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Financing arrangements
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Financing arrangements
Financing arrangements
The carrying values and the fixed contractual coupon rates of our long-term borrowings were as follows (in millions):
 
2013
 
2012
0.375% convertible notes due 2013 (0.375% 2013 Convertible Notes)
$

 
$
2,488

1.875% notes due 2014 (1.875% 2014 Notes)
1,000

 
1,000

4.85% notes due 2014 (4.85% 2014 Notes)
1,000

 
1,000

2.30% notes due 2016 (2.30% 2016 Notes)
749

 
749

2.50% notes due 2016 (2.50% 2016 Notes)
999

 
999

2.125% notes due 2017 (2.125% 2017 Notes)
1,248

 
1,248

5.85% notes due 2017 (5.85% 2017 Notes)
1,099

 
1,099

6.15% notes due 2018 (6.15% 2018 Notes)
500

 
499

Master Repurchase Agreement obligation due 2018
3,100

 

Term Loan due 2018
4,875

 

4.375% euro denominated notes due 2018 (4.375% 2018 euro Notes)
751

 
723

5.70% notes due 2019 (5.70% 2019 Notes)
999

 
999

2.125% euro denominated notes due 2019 (2.125% 2019 euro Notes)
925

 
887

4.50% notes due 2020 (4.50% 2020 Notes)
300

 
300

3.45% notes due 2020 (3.45% 2020 Notes)
898

 
897

4.10% notes due 2021 (4.10% 2021 Notes)
998

 
998

3.875% notes due 2021 (3.875% 2021 Notes)
1,746

 
1,745

3.625% notes due 2022 (3.625% 2022 Notes)
747

 
747

5.50% pound sterling denominated notes due 2026 (5.50% 2026 pound sterling Notes)
781

 
763

4.00% pound sterling denominated notes due 2029 (4.00% 2029 pound sterling Notes)
1,144

 
1,117

6.375% notes due 2037 (6.375% 2037 Notes)
899

 
899

6.90% notes due 2038 (6.90% 2038 Notes)
499

 
499

6.40% notes due 2039 (6.40% 2039 Notes)
996

 
996

5.75% notes due 2040 (5.75% 2040 Notes)
697

 
697

4.95% notes due 2041 (4.95% 2041 Notes)
596

 
595

5.15% notes due 2041 (5.15% 2041 Notes)
2,233

 
2,232

5.65% notes due 2042 (5.65% 2042 Notes)
1,244

 
1,244

5.375% notes due 2043 (5.375% 2043 Notes)
1,000

 
1,000

Other notes
105

 
109

Total debt
32,128

 
26,529

Less current portion
(2,505
)
 
(2,495
)
Total noncurrent debt
$
29,623

 
$
24,034


Debt repayments
During the year ended December 31, 2013, our 0.375% 2013 Convertible Notes matured/converted, and the $2.5 billion principal amount was settled in cash. We also repaid $742 million of convertible debt assumed in the acquisition of Onyx, $125 million of principal on our Term Loan Credit Facility and $4 million of Other notes. During the year ended December 31, 2012, we repaid $123 million of Other notes. In February 2011, our 0.125% 2011 Convertible Notes became due, and we repaid the $2.5 billion aggregate principal amount.
Debt issuances
We issued debt and debt securities in various offerings during the three years ended December 31, 2013, including:
In 2013, we issued $8.1 billion of debt in connection with the acquisition of Onyx, comprised of obligations under a Master Repurchase Agreement and a Term Loan.
In 2012, we issued $5.0 billion aggregate principal amount of notes, comprised of the 2.125% 2017 Notes, the 2.125% 2019 euro Notes (€675 million aggregate principal amount), the 3.625% 2022 Notes, the 4.00% 2029 pound sterling Notes (£700 million aggregate principal amount) and the 5.375% 2043 Notes.
In 2011, we issued $10.5 billion aggregate principal amount of notes, comprised of the 1.875% 2014 Notes, the 2.30% 2016 Notes, the 2.50% 2016 Notes, the 4.375% 2018 euro Notes (€550 million aggregate principal amount), the 4.10% 2021 Notes, the 3.875% 2021 Notes, the 5.50% 2026 pound sterling Notes (£475 million aggregate principal amount), the 5.15% 2041 Notes and the 5.65% 2042 Notes.
Debt issuance costs incurred in connection with these debt issuances in 2013, 2012 and 2011 totaled $46 million, $25 million and $55 million, respectively. These debt issuance costs are being amortized over the respective lives of the debt, and the related charge is included in Interest expense, net, in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
All of our notes other than our Other notes may be redeemed at any time at our option, in whole or in part, at the principal amount of the notes being redeemed plus accrued interest and a make-whole amount, as defined. In addition, except with respect to our 4.85% 2014 Notes and Other notes, in the event of a change-in-control triggering event, as defined, we may be required to purchase for cash all or a portion of these notes at a price equal to 101% of the principal amount of the notes plus accrued interest.
Master Repurchase Agreement
We entered into a Master Repurchase Agreement (Repurchase Agreement) pursuant to which Amgen sold 34,097 Class A preferred shares of one of its wholly-owned subsidiaries, ATL Holdings, on September 30, 2013. The Class A preferred shares have a liquidation preference of $100,000 per share. Pursuant to the Repurchase Agreement, we are obligated to repurchase the Class A preferred shares from the counterparties for the aggregate sale price of $3.1 billion, plus any accrued and unpaid payment obligations described below, on September 28, 2018. The $3.1 billion obligation to repurchase the preferred shares is accounted for as long-term debt on our Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Under the Repurchase Agreement, we are obligated to make payments to the counterparties based on the sale price of the outstanding preferred shares at a floating interest rate based on the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus 1.1%. The Repurchase Agreement contains customary events of default, and we have the right to repurchase all or a portion of the Class A preferred shares at any time prior to the required repurchase date.
Term Loan
On October 1, 2013, we borrowed $5.0 billion under a Term Loan Credit Facility which bears interest at a floating rate based on LIBOR plus additional interest, initially 1%, which can vary based on the credit ratings assigned to our long-term debt by Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC (S&P) and Moody’s Investor Service, Inc. (Moody’s). A portion of the principal amount of this debt is to be repaid at the end of each quarter equal to $125 million, with the balance due on October 1, 2018. The outstanding balance of this loan may be prepaid in whole or in part at any time without penalty. This credit facility includes the same financial covenant as our revolving credit facility with respect to our level of borrowings in relation to our equity, as defined.
Convertible Notes
In 2006, we issued $2.5 billion principal amount of 0.375% 2013 Convertible Notes at par. The conversion value was payable in: (i) cash equal to the lesser of the principal amount of the note or the conversion value, as defined, and (ii) cash, shares of our common stock, or a combination of cash and shares of our common stock, at our option, to the extent the conversion value exceeded the principal amount of the note (the excess conversion value). In February 2013, our 0.375% 2013 Convertible Notes matured/converted, and accordingly, the $2.5 billion principal amount was settled in cash. We also elected to pay the note holders who converted their notes $99 million of cash for the excess conversion value, as allowed by the original terms of the notes.
Concurrent with the issuance of the 0.375% 2013 Convertible Notes in February 2006, we purchased a convertible note hedge. The convertible note hedge allowed us to receive shares of our common stock and/or cash from the counterparty to the transaction equal to the amounts of common stock and/or cash related to the excess conversion value that we would issue and/or pay to the holders of the 0.375% 2013 Convertible Notes upon conversion. As a result of the conversion of the 0.375% 2013 Convertible Notes, we received $99 million of cash from the counterparty to offset the corresponding amount paid to the note holders.
On May 1, 2013, warrants to acquire 32 million shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $104.80 originally sold in connection with the issuance of the 0.375% 2013 Convertible Notes were exercised resulting in a net cash payment of $100 million.
Because the convertible note hedges and warrants could have been settled at our option in cash or shares of our common stock, and these contracts met all of the applicable criteria for equity classification under the applicable accounting standards, the cost of the convertible note hedges, the net proceeds from the sale of the warrants and the settlement of these contracts were classified in Stockholders’ equity in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. In addition, because both of these contracts are classified in Stockholders’ equity and were indexed to our common stock, they were not accounted for as derivatives.
Because these convertible notes were cash settleable, their debt and equity components were bifurcated and accounted for separately. The discounted carrying value of the debt component resulting from the bifurcation was accreted back to the principal amount over the period the notes were outstanding, resulting in the recognition of non-cash interest expense. The total aggregate amount repaid, including the amount related to the debt discount, is included in Cash flows from financing activities in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. After giving effect to this bifurcation, the effective interest rate on the 0.375% 2013 Convertible Notes was 6.35%. For the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, total interest expenses for the 0.375% 2013 Convertibles Notes were $13 million, $151 million and $143 million, respectively, including non-cash interest expenses of $12 million, $142 million and $133 million, respectively. The carrying amount of the equity component of this debt was $829 million as of December 31, 2013 and 2012.
Other notes
Other notes include our notes due in 2097 with carrying value of $100 million and debt assumed in the acquisition of MN with a carrying value of $5 million and $9 million at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
Interest rate swaps
To achieve a desired mix of fixed and floating interest rate debt, we entered into interest rate swap contracts that effectively converted a fixed-rate interest coupon for certain of our debt issuances to a floating LIBOR-based coupon over the life of the respective note. These interest rate swap contracts qualified and were designated as fair value hedges. During the year ended December 31, 2013, we entered into interest rate swap contracts with respect to certain of our outstanding notes. The effective interest rates on these notes after giving effect to the related interest rate swap contracts and the notional amounts of the contracts were as follows as of December 31, 2013 (dollar amounts in millions):
 
Effective interest rate
 
Notional amount
3.45% 2020 Notes
LIBOR + 1.1%
 
$
900

4.10% 2021 Notes
LIBOR + 1.7%
 
1,000

3.875% 2021 Notes
LIBOR + 2.0%
 
1,750

3.625% 2022 Notes
LIBOR + 1.6%
 
750

 
 
 
$
4,400


We previously had interest rate swap contracts with an aggregate notional amount of $3.6 billion outstanding with rates that ranged from LIBOR plus 0.3% to LIBOR plus 2.6%. Due to historically low interest rates, we terminated all of these swap contracts in May 2012. See Note 17, Derivative instruments.
Cross-currency swaps
In order to hedge our exposure to foreign currency exchange rate risk associated with certain of our long-term notes denominated in foreign currencies, we entered into cross-currency swap contracts. The terms of these contracts effectively convert the interest payments and principal repayment on our 2.125% 2019 euro Notes, 5.50% 2026 pound sterling Notes and 4.00% 2029 pound sterling Notes from euros/pounds sterling to U.S. dollars. These cross-currency swap contracts have been designated as cash flow hedges. For information regarding the terms of these contracts, see Note 17, Derivative instruments.
Shelf registration statements and other facilities
As of December 31, 2013, we have a commercial paper program that allows us to issue up to $2.5 billion of unsecured commercial paper to fund our working capital needs. At December 31, 2013 and 2012, we had no amounts outstanding under our commercial paper program.
In December 2011, we entered into a $2.5 billion syndicated, unsecured, revolving credit agreement which is available for general corporate purposes or as a liquidity backstop to our commercial paper program. The commitments under the revolving credit agreement may be increased by up to $500 million with the agreement of the banks. Each bank which is a party to the agreement has an initial commitment term of five years. This term may be extended for up to two additional one-year periods with the agreement of the banks. Annual commitment fees for this agreement are 0.1% based on our current credit rating. Generally, we would be charged interest at LIBOR plus 0.9% for any amounts borrowed under this facility. As of December 31, 2013 and 2012, no amounts were outstanding under this facility.
In March 2011, we filed a shelf registration statement with the SEC to replace an existing shelf registration statement that was scheduled to expire in April 2011. This shelf registration statement allows us to issue unspecified amounts of debt securities; common stock; preferred stock; warrants to purchase debt securities, common stock, preferred stock or depository shares; rights to purchase common stock or preferred stock; securities purchase contracts; securities purchase units; and depository shares. Under this shelf registration statement, all of the securities available for issuance may be offered from time to time with terms to be determined at the time of issuance. This shelf registration statement expires in March 2014 and is expected to be renewed before its expiration date.
In 1997, we established a $400 million medium-term note program under which medium-term debt securities may be offered from time to time with terms to be determined at the time of issuance. As of December 31, 2013 and 2012, no securities were outstanding under this medium-term note program.
Certain of our financing arrangements contain non-financial covenants. In addition, our revolving credit agreement and Term Loan Credit Agreement each include a financial covenant with respect to the level of our borrowings in relation to our equity, as defined. We were in compliance with all applicable covenants under these arrangements as of December 31, 2013.
Contractual maturities of long-term debt obligations
The aggregate contractual maturities of all long-term debt obligations due subsequent to December 31, 2013, are as follows (in millions):
Maturity date
Amount
2014
$
2,505

2015
500

2016
2,250

2017
2,850

2018
7,228

Thereafter
16,873

Total
$
32,206

Interest costs
Interest costs are expensed as incurred, except to the extent such interest is related to construction in progress, in which case interest is capitalized. Interest expense, net, for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, was $1.0 billion, $1.1 billion and $610 million, respectively. Interest costs capitalized for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, were $18 million, $26 million and $22 million, respectively. Interest paid, net of interest rate swaps, during the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, totaled $930 million, $406 million and $446 million, respectively. Interest paid in 2012 is net of the $397 million received upon settlement of the interest rate swaps. See Note 17, Derivative instruments.