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Business Combinations and Asset Purchases
12 Months Ended
Jan. 03, 2021
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Business Combinations and Asset Purchases Business Combinations
Acquisitions in fiscal year 2021
Acquisition of BioLegend, Inc. In fiscal year 2021, the Company completed the acquisition of BioLegend, Inc. ("BioLegend") and paid an aggregate consideration of $5.7 billion, net of cash acquired of $292.4 million, reflecting working capital and other adjustments (the "Aggregate Consideration"). The Aggregate Consideration was paid in a combination of $3.3 billion in cash and shares of the Company's common stock having a fair value of approximately $2.6 billion based on the $187.56 per share closing price of the Company's common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on September 17, 2021 (the "Stock Consideration"). The Stock Consideration consisted of 14,066,799 shares of the Company's common stock. BioLegend is recognized as a leading, global provider of life science antibodies and reagents headquartered in San Diego, California, with approximately 700 employees. The operations for this acquisition is reported within the results of the Company's Discovery & Analytical Solutions segment from the acquisition date. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the acquired net assets represents cost and revenue synergies specific to the Company, as well as non-capitalizable intangible assets, such as the employee workforce acquired, and is not tax deductible. Identifiable definite-lived intangible assets, such as core technology, trade names, customer relationships and clone library, acquired as part of this acquisition had a weighted-average amortization period of 16.3 years.
BioLegend's revenue and net loss for the period from the acquisition date to January 2, 2022 were $91.7 million and $25.8 million, respectively. The net loss includes $47.0 million of amortization of acquired intangible assets. The following unaudited pro forma information presents the combined financial results for the Company and BioLegend as if the acquisition of BioLegend had been completed at the beginning of fiscal year 2020:
January 2,
2022
January 3,
2021
(In thousands, except per share data)
Pro Forma Statements of Operations Information:
Revenue$5,295,483 $4,024,631 
Income from continuing operations1,001,109 551,572 
Basic earnings per share:
Income from continuing operations$7.69 $4.39 
Diluted earnings per share:
Income from continuing operations$7.66 $4.37 
The unaudited pro forma information for fiscal years 2021 and 2020 have been calculated after applying the Company's accounting policies and the impact of acquisition date fair value adjustments. The fiscal year 2021 unaudited pro forma income from continuing operations was adjusted to exclude approximately $43.2 million of acquisition-related transaction costs and $23.3 million of costs of bridge financing and debt pre-issuance hedges that were recognized in expense during the year. The fiscal year 2020 pro forma income from continuing operations was adjusted to include these acquisition-related transaction costs and the nonrecurring expenses related to the bridge financing and debt pre-issuance hedging costs and fair value adjustments. These pro forma condensed consolidated financial results have been prepared for comparative purposes only and include certain adjustments, such as fair value adjustment to inventory, increased interest expense on debt obtained to finance the transaction, and increased amortization for the fair value of acquired intangible assets.
The pro forma information does not reflect the effect of costs or synergies that would have been expected to result from the integration of the acquisition. The pro forma information does not purport to be indicative of the results of operations that actually would have resulted had the combination occurred at the beginning of each period presented, or of future results of the consolidated entities. The actual results of operations may differ significantly from the pro forma amounts reflected herein due to a variety of factors.
Other acquisitions in 2021. During fiscal year 2021, the Company also completed the acquisition of seven other businesses for aggregate consideration of $1.2 billion. The acquired businesses include Oxford Immunotec Global PLC, a company based in Abingdon, UK with approximately 275 employees, for total consideration of $590.9 million and Nexcelom Bioscience Holdings, LLC, a company based in Lawrence, Massachusetts with approximately 130 employees, for total consideration of $267.3 million, and five other businesses, which were acquired for total consideration of $331.0 million. The excess of the purchase prices over the fair values of the acquired businesses' net assets represents cost and revenue synergies specific to the Company, as well as non-capitalizable intangible assets, such as employee workforces acquired, and has been allocated to goodwill, which is not tax deductible. Identifiable definite-lived intangible assets, such as core technology, trade names, and customer relationships, acquired as part of these acquisitions had a weighted-average amortization period of 12.4 years.
The total purchase price for the acquisitions in fiscal year 2021 has been allocated to the estimated fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed as follows:
Preliminary
BioLegendOther
(In thousands)
Fair value of business combination:
Cash payments$3,336,115 $1,128,584 
Common stock issued2,638,369 — 
Other liability6,857 2,910 
Contingent consideration— 57,431 
Working capital and other adjustments— 183 
Less: cash acquired(292,377)(195,010)
Total$5,688,964 $994,098 
Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
Current assets$184,704 $72,826 
Property, plant and equipment147,200 26,507 
Other assets9,330 15,564 
Identifiable intangible assets:
Core technology and clone library782,400 299,699 
Trade names and patents38,000 39,620 
Licenses8,979 — 
Customer relationships and backlog1,714,800 141,170 
Goodwill3,510,710 547,388 
Deferred taxes(668,920)(83,931)
Deferred revenue— (1,197)
Debt assumed— (4,628)
Liabilities assumed(38,239)(58,920)
Total$5,688,964 $994,098 
The Company does not consider the other acquisitions completed during fiscal year 2021 to be material to its consolidated results of operations; therefore, the Company is only presenting pro forma financial information of operations for the BioLegend acquisition. The aggregate revenue and results of operations for the other acquisitions completed during fiscal year 2021 for the period from their respective acquisition dates to January 2, 2022 were not material.
Acquisitions in fiscal year 2020
During fiscal year 2020, the Company completed the acquisition of four businesses for aggregate consideration of $438.9 million. The acquired businesses were Horizon Discovery Group plc (“Horizon”), a company based in Cambridge, UK with approximately 400 employees, which was acquired on December 23, 2020 for a total consideration of $399.8 million (£296.0 million), and three other businesses which were acquired for a total consideration of $39.1 million. The excess of the purchase prices over the fair values of the acquired businesses' net assets represents cost and revenue synergies specific to the Company, as well as non-capitalizable intangible assets, such as the employee workforces acquired, and has been allocated to goodwill, which is not tax deductible. Identifiable definite-lived intangible assets, such as core technology, trade names, customer relationships and in-process research and development, acquired as part of these acquisitions had a weighted average amortization period of 11.0 years.
The total purchase price for the acquisitions in fiscal year 2020 has been allocated to the estimated fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed as follows:
(In thousands)
Fair value of business combination:
Cash payments$437,661 
Other liability1,660 
Working capital and other adjustments(384)
Less: cash acquired(26,840)
Total$412,097 
Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
Current assets$35,532 
Property, plant and equipment20,302 
Other assets18,114 
Identifiable intangible assets:
Core technology65,730 
Trade names5,580 
Customer relationships and backlog108,523 
IPR&D10,700 
Goodwill221,751 
Deferred taxes(25,674)
Deferred revenue(2,031)
Liabilities assumed(46,430)
Total$412,097 
The Company does not consider the acquisitions completed during fiscal year 2020 to be material to its consolidated results of operations. The aggregate revenue and results of operations for the acquisitions completed during fiscal year 2020 for the period from their respective acquisition dates to January 3, 2021 were not material.
Acquisitions in fiscal year 2019
During fiscal year 2019, the Company completed the acquisition of five businesses for aggregate consideration of $433.1 million. The acquired businesses include Cisbio Bioassays SAS, a company based in Codolet, France, which was acquired for total consideration of $219.9 million, Shandong Meizheng Bio-Tech Co., Ltd. ("Meizheng Group"), a company headquartered in Beijing, China, for total consideration of $166.5 million, and three other businesses which were acquired for total consideration of $46.6 million. The Company has a potential obligation to pay the former shareholders of certain of these acquired businesses additional contingent consideration of up to $31.8 million. The excess of the purchase prices over the fair values of the acquired businesses' net assets represents cost and revenue synergies specific to the Company, as well as non-capitalizable intangible assets, such as the employee workforces acquired, and has been allocated to goodwill, which is not tax deductible. Identifiable definite-lived intangible assets, such as core technology, trade names and customer relationships, acquired as part of these acquisitions had a weighted average amortization period of 11.0 years.
The total purchase price for the acquisitions in fiscal year 2019 has been allocated to the estimated fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed as follows:
 (In thousands)
Fair value of business combination:
Cash payments$409,837 
Other liability7,084 
Contingent consideration12,734 
Working capital and other adjustments3,401 
Less: cash acquired(15,984)
Total$417,072 
Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
Current assets$62,756 
Property, plant and equipment11,840 
Other assets626 
Identifiable intangible assets:
Core technology153,267 
Trade names11,210 
Customer relationships101,500 
Goodwill169,108 
Deferred taxes(63,113)
Debt assumed(3,404)
Liabilities assumed(26,718)
Total$417,072 
The Company does not consider the acquisitions completed during fiscal year 2019 to be material to its consolidated results of operations. The aggregate revenue and results of operations for the acquisitions completed during fiscal year 2019 for the period from their respective acquisition dates to December 29, 2019 were not material.
As of January 2, 2022, the allocations of purchase prices for acquisitions completed in fiscal years 2020 and 2019 were considered final. The preliminary allocations of the purchase prices for acquisitions completed in fiscal year 2021 were based upon initial valuations. The Company's estimates and assumptions underlying the initial valuations are subject to the collection of information necessary to complete its valuations within the measurement periods, which are up to one year from the respective acquisition dates. The primary areas of the preliminary purchase price allocations that are not yet finalized relate to the fair value of certain tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed, assets and liabilities related to income taxes and related valuation allowances, and residual goodwill. The Company expects to continue to obtain information to assist in determining the fair values of the net assets acquired at the acquisition dates during the measurement periods. During the measurement periods, the Company will adjust assets or liabilities if new information is obtained about facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition dates that, if known, would have resulted in the recognition of those assets and liabilities as of those dates. These adjustments will be made in the periods in which the amounts are determined and the cumulative effect of such adjustments will be calculated as if the adjustments had been completed as of the acquisition dates. All changes that do not qualify as adjustments made during the measurement periods are also included in current period earnings.
During fiscal year 2021, the Company obtained information relevant to determining the fair values of certain tangible and intangible assets acquired, and liabilities assumed, related to recent acquisitions and adjusted its purchase price allocations. The adjustments to the preliminary measurement were not material.
The allocations of the purchase prices for acquisitions are based on estimates of the fair value of the net assets acquired and are subject to adjustment upon finalization of the purchase price allocations. The accounting for business combinations requires estimates and judgments as to expectations for future cash flows of the acquired business, and the allocation of those cash flows to identifiable intangible assets, in determining the estimated fair values for assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The fair values assigned to tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed, including contingent consideration, are based on management’s estimates and assumptions, as well as other information compiled by management, including valuations that utilize customary valuation procedures and techniques. Contingent consideration is measured at fair value at the acquisition date, based on the probability that revenue thresholds or product development milestones will be achieved during
the earnout period, with changes in the fair value after the acquisition date affecting earnings to the extent it is to be settled in cash. Increases or decreases in the fair value of contingent consideration liabilities primarily result from changes in the estimated probabilities of achieving revenue thresholds or product development milestones during the earnout period.
As of January 2, 2022, the Company may have to pay contingent consideration, related to acquisitions with open contingency periods, of up to $108.4 million. As of January 2, 2022, the Company has recorded contingent consideration obligations of $58.0 million, of which $1.3 million was recorded in accrued expenses and other current liabilities, and $56.7 million was recorded in long-term liabilities. As of January 3, 2021, the Company had recorded contingent consideration obligations with an estimated fair value of $3.0 million, of which $2.9 million was recorded in accrued expenses and other current liabilities, and $0.1 million was recorded in long-term liabilities. The expected maximum earnout period for acquisitions with open contingency periods does not exceed 6.9 years from January 2, 2022, and the remaining weighted average expected earnout period at January 2, 2022 was 5.4 years. If the actual results differ from the estimates and judgments used in these fair values, the amounts recorded in the consolidated financial statements could result in a possible impairment of the intangible assets and goodwill, require acceleration of the amortization expense of definite-lived intangible assets or the recognition of additional contingent consideration which would be recognized as a component of operating expenses from continuing operations.
Total acquisition and divestiture-related costs were $97.5 million, $9.3 million and $6.6 million for fiscal years 2021, 2020 and 2019. These amounts included $14.3 million of incentive award associated with the Company's acquisition of Meizheng Group, $5.4 million of net foreign exchange gain and $23.4 million of costs of bridge financing and debt pre-issuance hedges related to the BioLegend acquisition in fiscal year 2021, $4.7 million of incentive award associated with the Company's acquisition of Meizheng Group and $0.5 million of acquisition-related interest expenses in fiscal year 2020, and $2.6 million of net foreign exchange loss related mainly to the Company's acquisition of Cisbio Bioassays SAS and $0.5 million of compensation expense related to the acquisition of Tulip Diagnostics Private Limited in fiscal year 2019. These acquisition and divestiture-related costs were expensed as incurred and recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses and interest and other expense, net in the Company's consolidated statements of operations.