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Acquisitions and Divestitures
6 Months Ended
Jul. 02, 2017
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Acquisitions and Divestitures

2.Acquisitions and Divestitures

 

As part of The Coca‑Cola Company’s plans to refranchise its North American bottling territories, the Company has engaged in a series of transactions since April 2013 with The Coca‑Cola Company and Coca‑Cola Refreshments USA, Inc. (“CCR”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Coca‑Cola Company, to significantly expand the Company’s distribution and manufacturing operations. This expansion includes acquisition of the rights to serve additional distribution territories previously served by CCR (the “Expansion Territories”) and related distribution assets, as well as the acquisition of regional manufacturing facilities previously owned by CCR (the “Expansion Facilities”) and related manufacturing assets (collectively, the “Expansion Transactions”).

 

Year-to-Date 2017 Expansion Transactions

 

During the first quarter of 2017, the Company acquired distribution rights and related assets for the following Expansion Territories: Anderson, Bloomington, Fort Wayne, Indianapolis, Lafayette, South Bend and Terre Haute, Indiana and Columbus and Mansfield, Ohio. Additionally, during the first quarter of 2017, the Company acquired Expansion Facilities and related manufacturing assets located in Indianapolis and Portland, Indiana.

 

During the second quarter of 2017, the Company acquired distribution rights and related assets for the following Expansion Territories: Akron, Elyria, Toledo, Willoughby and Youngstown, Ohio. Additionally, during the second quarter of 2017, the Company acquired an Expansion Facility and related manufacturing assets located in Twinsburg, Ohio. Collectively, these Expansion Transactions completed during the first half of 2017 are the “YTD 2017 Expansion Transactions.” Details of the YTD 2017 Expansion Transactions are included below.

 

Anderson, Fort Wayne, Lafayette, South Bend and Terre Haute, Indiana Expansion Territories Acquisitions (“January 2017 Expansion Transaction”)

 

On January 27, 2017, the Company completed a portion of the transactions contemplated by a distribution and asset purchase agreement entered into by the Company and CCR in September 2016 (the “September 2016 Distribution APA”) by acquiring distribution rights and related assets in Expansion Territories served by CCR through CCR’s facilities and equipment located in Anderson, Fort Wayne, Lafayette, South Bend and Terre Haute, Indiana. The closing of the January 2017 Expansion Transaction occurred for a cash purchase price of $31.6 million, which will remain subject to adjustment in accordance with the terms and conditions of the September 2016 Distribution APA.

 

Bloomington and Indianapolis, Indiana and Columbus and Mansfield, Ohio Expansion Territories Acquisitions and Indianapolis and Portland, Indiana Expansion Facilities Acquisitions (“March 2017 Expansion Transactions”)

 

On March 31, 2017, the Company completed the final transactions contemplated by (i) the September 2016 Distribution APA, by acquiring distribution rights and related assets in Expansion Territories served by CCR through CCR’s facilities and equipment located in Bloomington and Indianapolis, Indiana and Columbus and Mansfield, Ohio, and (ii) a manufacturing asset purchase agreement entered into by the Company and CCR in September 2016 (the “September 2016 Manufacturing APA”), by acquiring Expansion Facilities and related manufacturing assets located in Indianapolis and Portland, Indiana. The closing of the March 2017 Expansion Transactions occurred for a cash purchase price of $108.7 million, which will remain subject to adjustment in accordance with the terms and conditions of the September 2016 Distribution APA and the September 2016 Manufacturing APA.

 

Akron, Elyria, Toledo, Willoughby and Youngstown, Ohio Expansion Territories Acquisitions and Twinsburg, Ohio Expansion Facility Acquisition (“April 2017 Expansion Transactions”)

 

On April 28, 2017, the Company completed the transactions contemplated by (i) a distribution asset purchase agreement entered into by the Company and CCR in April 2017 (the “April 2017 Distribution APA”), by acquiring distribution rights and related assets in Expansion Territories served by CCR through CCR’s facilities and equipment located in Akron, Elyria, Toledo, Willoughby and Youngstown, Ohio and (ii) a manufacturing asset purchase agreement entered into by the Company and CCR in April 2017 (the “April 2017 Manufacturing APA”), by acquiring an Expansion Facility and related manufacturing assets located in Twinsburg, Ohio. The closing of the April 2017 Expansion Transactions occurred for a cash purchase price of $87.7 million, which remains subject to adjustment in accordance with the terms of the April 2017 Distribution APA and the April 2017 Manufacturing APA.

 

The fair value of acquired assets and assumed liabilities of the YTD 2017 Expansion Transactions as of the acquisition dates is summarized as follows:

 

(in thousands)

 

January 2017 Expansion

Transaction

 

 

March 2017 Expansion

Transactions

 

 

April 2017 Expansion

Transactions

 

 

Total YTD 2017 Expansion

Transactions

 

Cash

 

$

107

 

 

$

211

 

 

$

103

 

 

$

421

 

Inventories

 

 

5,953

 

 

 

21,108

 

 

 

14,554

 

 

 

41,615

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

1,089

 

 

 

5,363

 

 

 

4,350

 

 

 

10,802

 

Accounts receivable from The Coca-Cola Company

 

 

1,042

 

 

 

1,807

 

 

 

1,000

 

 

 

3,849

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

 

25,708

 

 

 

81,662

 

 

 

53,818

 

 

 

161,188

 

Other assets (including deferred taxes)

 

 

846

 

 

 

3,841

 

 

 

482

 

 

 

5,169

 

Goodwill

 

 

1,112

 

 

 

4,334

 

 

 

9,630

 

 

 

15,076

 

Other identifiable intangible assets

 

 

10,650

 

 

 

20,400

 

 

 

9,550

 

 

 

40,600

 

Total acquired assets

 

$

46,507

 

 

$

138,726

 

 

$

93,487

 

 

$

278,720

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities (acquisition related contingent consideration)

 

$

727

 

 

$

1,921

 

 

$

227

 

 

$

2,875

 

Other current liabilities

 

 

665

 

 

 

1,827

 

 

 

1,186

 

 

 

3,678

 

Other liabilities

 

 

115

 

 

 

13

 

 

 

626

 

 

 

754

 

Other liabilities (acquisition related contingent consideration)

 

 

13,408

 

 

 

26,260

 

 

 

3,543

 

 

 

43,211

 

Total assumed liabilities

 

$

14,915

 

 

$

30,021

 

 

$

5,582

 

 

$

50,518

 

 

The goodwill for the YTD 2017 Expansion Transactions is included in the Nonalcoholic Beverages segment and is primarily attributed to operational synergies and the workforce acquired. Goodwill of $15.0 million is expected to be deductible for tax purposes for the April 2017 Expansion Transactions. No goodwill is expected to be deductible for tax purposes for the January 2017 Expansion Transaction or the March 2017 Expansion Transactions.

 

The fair value of the identifiable intangible assets acquired in the YTD 2017 Expansion Transactions as of the acquisition dates is summarized as follows:

 

(in thousands)

 

January 2017 Expansion

Transaction

 

 

March 2017 Expansion

Transactions

 

 

April 2017 Expansion

Transactions

 

 

Total YTD 2017 Expansion

Transactions

 

 

Estimated

Useful Lives

Distribution agreements

 

$

9,300

 

 

$

18,900

 

 

$

8,600

 

 

$

36,800

 

 

40 years

Customer lists

 

 

1,350

 

 

 

1,500

 

 

 

950

 

 

 

3,800

 

 

12 years

Total acquired identifiable intangible assets

 

$

10,650

 

 

$

20,400

 

 

$

9,550

 

 

$

40,600

 

 

 

 

2016 Expansion Transactions

 

During 2016, the Company acquired distribution rights and related assets for the following Expansion Territories: Easton, Salisbury, Capitol Heights, La Plata, Baltimore, Hagerstown and Cumberland, Maryland; Richmond, Yorktown and Alexandria, Virginia; Cincinnati, Dayton, Lima and Portsmouth, Ohio; and Louisa, Kentucky. The Company also acquired Expansion Facilities and related manufacturing assets in Sandston, Virginia; Silver Spring and Baltimore, Maryland; and Cincinnati, Ohio during 2016. Collectively, these are the “2016 Expansion Transactions.” The details of the 2016 Expansion Transactions are included below.

 

Easton and Salisbury, Maryland and Richmond and Yorktown, Virginia Expansion Territories Acquisitions and Sandston, Virginia Expansion Facility Acquisition (“January 2016 Expansion Transactions”)

 

An asset purchase agreement entered into by the Company and CCR in September 2015 (the “September 2015 APA”) contemplated, in part, the Company’s acquisition of distribution rights and related assets in Expansion Territories served by CCR through CCR’s facilities and equipment located in Easton and Salisbury, Maryland and Richmond and Yorktown, Virginia. In addition, an asset purchase agreement entered into by the Company and CCR in October 2015 (the “October 2015 APA”) contemplated, in part, the Company’s acquisition of an Expansion Facility and related manufacturing assets in Sandston, Virginia. The closing of the January 2016 Expansion Transactions occurred on January 29, 2016, for a cash purchase price of $65.7 million. During the second quarter of 2017, the cash purchase price for the January 2016 Expansion Transactions increased by $9.4 million, which remains payable to The Coca‑Cola Company, as a result of net working capital and other fair value adjustments. As the adjustments were made beyond one year from the acquisition date, the Company recorded these through its consolidated condensed statements of operations. The cash purchase price for the January 2016 Expansion Transactions will remain subject to adjustment in accordance with the terms and conditions of the September 2015 APA and the October 2015 APA.

 

Alexandria, Virginia and Capitol Heights and La Plata, Maryland Expansion Territories Acquisitions (“April 1, 2016 Expansion Transaction”)

 

The September 2015 APA also contemplated the Company’s acquisition of distribution rights and related assets in Expansion Territories served by CCR through CCR’s facilities and equipment located in Alexandria, Virginia and Capitol Heights and La Plata, Maryland. The closing of the April 1, 2016 Expansion Transaction occurred on April 1, 2016, for a cash purchase price of $35.6 million, which will remain subject to adjustment in accordance with the terms and conditions of the September 2015 APA.

 

Baltimore, Hagerstown and Cumberland, Maryland Expansion Territories Acquisitions and Silver Spring and Baltimore, Maryland Expansion Facilities Acquisitions (“April 29, 2016 Expansion Transactions”)

 

On April 29, 2016, the Company completed the remaining transactions contemplated by (i) the September 2015 APA, by acquiring distribution rights and related assets in Expansion Territories served by CCR through CCR’s facilities and equipment located in Baltimore, Hagerstown and Cumberland, Maryland, and (ii) the October 2015 APA, by acquiring Expansion Facilities and related manufacturing assets in Silver Spring and Baltimore, Maryland. The closing of the April 29, 2016 Expansion Transactions occurred for a cash purchase price of $69.0 million, which will remain subject to adjustment in accordance with the terms and conditions of the September 2015 APA and the October 2015 APA.

 

Cincinnati, Dayton, Lima and Portsmouth, Ohio and Louisa, Kentucky Expansion Territories Acquisitions and Cincinnati, Ohio Expansion Facility Acquisition (“October 2016 Expansion Transactions”)

 

On October 28, 2016, the Company completed the initial transactions contemplated by the September 2016 Distribution APA, by acquiring distribution rights and related assets in Expansion Territories served by CCR through CCR’s facilities and equipment located in Cincinnati, Dayton, Lima and Portsmouth, Ohio and Louisa, Kentucky, and (ii) the September 2016 Manufacturing APA, by acquiring an Expansion Facility and related manufacturing assets located in Cincinnati, Ohio. The closing of the October 2016 Expansion Transactions occurred for a cash purchase price of $98.2 million, which will remain subject to adjustment in accordance with the terms and conditions of the September 2016 Distribution APA and the September 2016 Manufacturing APA.

 

The fair value of acquired assets and assumed liabilities of the 2016 Expansion Transactions as of the acquisition dates is summarized as follows:

 

(in thousands)

 

January 2016

Expansion

Transactions

 

 

April 1, 2016

Expansion

Transaction

 

 

April 29, 2016

Expansion

Transactions

 

 

October 2016

Expansion

Transactions

 

 

Total 2016

Expansion

Transactions

 

Cash

 

$

179

 

 

$

219

 

 

$

161

 

 

$

150

 

 

$

709

 

Inventories

 

 

10,159

 

 

 

3,748

 

 

 

13,850

 

 

 

18,513

 

 

 

46,270

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

2,775

 

 

 

1,945

 

 

 

3,774

 

 

 

4,181

 

 

 

12,675

 

Accounts receivable from The Coca-Cola Company

 

 

1,121

 

 

 

1,162

 

 

 

1,126

 

 

 

1,327

 

 

 

4,736

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

 

46,149

 

 

 

54,135

 

 

 

57,738

 

 

 

67,943

 

 

 

225,965

 

Other assets (including deferred taxes)

 

 

2,351

 

 

 

1,541

 

 

 

5,514

 

 

 

611

 

 

 

10,017

 

Goodwill

 

 

9,396

 

 

 

1,962

 

 

 

8,368

 

 

 

7,302

 

 

 

27,028

 

Other identifiable intangible assets

 

 

1,300

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

23,450

 

 

 

66,500

 

 

 

91,250

 

Total acquired assets

 

$

73,430

 

 

$

64,712

 

 

$

113,981

 

 

$

166,527

 

 

$

418,650

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities (acquisition related contingent consideration)

 

$

361

 

 

$

742

 

 

$

1,307

 

 

$

3,318

 

 

$

5,728

 

Other current liabilities

 

 

591

 

 

 

4,231

 

 

 

5,482

 

 

 

7,165

 

 

 

17,469

 

Accounts payable to The Coca-Cola Company

 

 

650

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

650

 

Other liabilities

 

 

-

 

 

 

266

 

 

 

2,635

 

 

 

761

 

 

 

3,662

 

Other liabilities (acquisition related contingent consideration)

 

 

6,144

 

 

 

23,924

 

 

 

35,561

 

 

 

57,066

 

 

 

122,695

 

Total assumed liabilities

 

$

7,746

 

 

$

29,163

 

 

$

44,985

 

 

$

68,310

 

 

$

150,204

 

 

The goodwill for the 2016 Expansion Transactions is included in the Nonalcoholic Beverages segment and is primarily attributed to operational synergies and the workforce acquired. Goodwill of $15.4 million and $13.3 million is expected to be deductible for tax purposes for the January 2016 Expansion Transactions and the October 2016 Expansion Transactions, respectively. No goodwill is expected to be deductible for the April 1, 2016 Expansion Transaction or the April 29, 2016 Expansion Transactions.

 

The fair value of the identifiable intangible assets acquired in the 2016 Expansion Transactions as of the acquisition dates is summarized as follows:

 

(in thousands)

 

January 2016

Expansion

Transactions

 

 

April 29, 2016

Expansion

Transactions

 

 

October 2016

Expansion

Transactions

 

 

Total 2016

Expansion

Transactions

 

 

Estimated

Useful Lives

Distribution agreements

 

$

750

 

 

$

22,000

 

 

$

63,900

 

 

$

86,650

 

 

40 years

Customer lists

 

 

550

 

 

 

1,450

 

 

 

2,600

 

 

 

4,600

 

 

12 years

Total acquired identifiable intangible assets

 

$

1,300

 

 

$

23,450

 

 

$

66,500

 

 

$

91,250

 

 

 

 

The Company has preliminarily allocated the purchase prices of the YTD 2017 Expansion Transactions and the 2016 Expansion Transactions to the individual acquired assets and assumed liabilities. The valuations are subject to adjustment as additional information is obtained. Any adjustments made beyond one year from each transactions’ acquisition date are recorded through the Company’s consolidated condensed statements of operations.

 

The anticipated amount the Company could pay annually under the acquisition related contingent consideration arrangements for the Expansion Transactions is in the range of $20 million to $37 million.

 

YTD 2017 Expansion Transactions and 2016 Expansion Transactions Financial Results

 

The financial results of the YTD 2017 Expansion Transactions and the 2016 Expansion Transactions have been included in the Company’s consolidated condensed financial statements from their respective acquisition dates. These Expansion Transactions contributed the following amounts to the Company’s consolidated condensed statement of operations:

 

 

 

Second Quarter

 

 

First Half

 

(in thousands)

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Net sales from 2016 Expansion Transactions

 

$

265,755

 

 

$

162,819

 

 

$

504,415

 

 

$

198,130

 

Net sales from YTD 2017 Expansion Transactions

 

 

206,894

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

233,140

 

 

 

-

 

Total impact to net sales

 

$

472,649

 

 

$

162,819

 

 

$

737,555

 

 

$

198,130

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income from 2016 Expansion Transactions

 

$

4,997

 

 

$

13,502

 

 

$

9,351

 

 

$

14,708

 

Operating income from YTD 2017 Expansion Transactions

 

 

10,323

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

10,419

 

 

 

-

 

Total impact to income from operations

 

$

15,320

 

 

$

13,502

 

 

$

19,770

 

 

$

14,708

 

 

The Company incurred transaction related expenses for these Expansion Transactions of $2.1 million in the first half of 2017 and $2.4 million in the first half of 2016. These expenses are included within selling, delivery and administrative expenses on the consolidated condensed statements of operations.

 

YTD 2017 Expansion Transactions and 2016 Expansion Transactions Pro Forma Financial Information

 

The purpose of the pro forma is to present the net sales and the income from operations of the combined entity as though the YTD 2017 Expansion Transactions and the 2016 Expansion Transactions had occurred as of the beginning of 2016. The pro forma combined net sales and income from operations do not necessarily reflect what the combined Company’s net sales and income from operations would have been had the acquisitions occurred at the beginning of 2016. The pro forma financial information also may not be useful in predicting the future financial results of the combined company. The actual results may differ significantly from the pro forma amounts reflected herein due to a variety of factors.

 

The following tables represent the Company’s unaudited pro forma net sales and unaudited pro forma income from operations for the YTD 2017 Expansion Transactions and the 2016 Expansion Transactions.

 

 

 

Second Quarter

 

 

First Half

 

(in thousands)

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Net sales as reported

 

$

1,169,291

 

 

$

840,384

 

 

$

2,034,993

 

 

$

1,465,840

 

Pro forma adjustments (unaudited)

 

 

20,992

 

 

 

324,553

 

 

 

196,182

 

 

 

721,405

 

Net sales pro forma (unaudited)

 

$

1,190,283

 

 

$

1,164,937

 

 

$

2,231,175

 

 

$

2,187,245

 

 

 

 

Second Quarter

 

 

First Half

 

(in thousands)

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Income from operations as reported

 

$

47,313

 

 

$

54,736

 

 

$

60,921

 

 

$

67,137

 

Pro forma adjustments (unaudited)

 

 

912

 

 

 

14,217

 

 

 

9,821

 

 

 

29,227

 

Income from operations pro forma (unaudited)

 

$

48,225

 

 

$

68,953

 

 

$

70,742

 

 

$

96,364