N-6 1 dn6.htm JHUSA U - MVL, MVL PLUS JHUSA U - MVL, MVL Plus
Table of Contents

As filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on January 4, 2010

Registration No. 333-            

 

 

 

U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM N-6

SEC File No 811-3068

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940

AMENDMENT NO. 33 x

JOHN HANCOCK VARIABLE LIFE ACCOUNT U

(Exact Name of Registrant)

John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.)

(Name of Depositor)

197 Clarendon Street

Boston, MA 02116

(Complete address of depositor’s principal executive offices)

Depositor’s Telephone Number: 617-572-6000

 

 

JAMES C. HOODLET, ESQ.

John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.)

U.S. Insurance Law

JOHN HANCOCK PLACE

BOSTON, MA 02117

(Name and complete address of agent for service)

 

 

Copy to:

STEPHEN E. ROTH, ESQ.

Sutherland Asbill & Brennan

1275 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W.

Washington, D.C. 20004-2415

 

 

It is proposed that this filing will become effective as soon as practicable after the effective date of the Registration Statement.

The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

Prospectus dated January 4, 2010

for interests in

Separate Account U

Interests are made available under

MEDALLION VARIABLE LIFE

a flexible premium variable universal life insurance policy

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

(“John Hancock USA”)

The policy provides fixed account options with fixed rates of return declared by John Hancock USA

and the following investment accounts:

 

500 Index B   International Equity Index B   Money Market B
Active Bond   Lifestyle Balanced   Optimized All Cap
Blue Chip Growth   Lifestyle Growth   Overseas Equity
Capital Appreciation   Lifestyle Moderate   Real Estate Securities
Emerging Markets Value   Mid Cap Index   Short-Term Bond
Equity-Income   Mid Cap Stock   Small Cap Growth
Global Bond   Mid Value   Total Bond Market B
High Yield    

* * * * * * * * * * * *

Please note that the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has not approved or disapproved these securities, or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.


Table of Contents

GUIDE TO THIS PROSPECTUS

This prospectus is arranged in the following way:

 

   

The first section is called “Summary of Benefits and Risks.” It contains a summary of the benefits available under the policy and of the principal risks of purchasing the policy. You should read this section before reading any other section of this prospectus.

 

   

Behind the Summary of Benefits and Risks section is a section called “Fee Tables” that describes the fees and expenses you will pay when buying, owning and surrendering the policy.

 

   

Behind the Fee Tables section is a section called “Detailed Information.” This section gives more details about the policy. It may repeat certain information contained in the Summary of Benefits and Risks section in order to put the more detailed information in proper context.

 

   

Finally, on the back cover of this prospectus is information concerning the Statement of Additional Information (the “SAI”) and how the SAI, personalized illustrations and other information can be obtained.

Prior to making any investment decisions, you should carefully review this product prospectus and all applicable supplements. In addition, you should review the prospectuses for the underlying funds that we make available as investment options under the policies. The funds’ prospectuses describe the investment objectives, policies and restrictions of, and the risks relating to, investment in the funds. In the case of any of the portfolios that are operated as “feeder funds”, the prospectus for the corresponding “master fund” is also provided. If you need to obtain additional copies of any of these documents, please contact your John Hancock USA representative or contact our Service Office at the address and telephone number on the back page of this product prospectus.

 

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Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page No.

SUMMARY OF BENEFITS AND RISKS

     4

The nature of the policy

     4

Summary of policy benefits

     4

Death benefit

     4

Surrender of the policy

     4

Partial withdrawals

     4

Policy loans

     5

Optional benefit riders

     5

Investment options

     5

Summary of policy risks

     5

Lapse risk

     5

Investment risk

     5

Access to funds risk

     5

Transfer risk

     6

Market timing risk

     6

Tax risks

     6

FEE TABLES

     7

DETAILED INFORMATION

   12

Table of Investment Options and Investment Subadvisers

   12

Description of John Hancock USA

   16

Description of Separate Account U

   16

The fixed investment option

   17

Premiums

   17

Planned premiums

   17

Maximum premium payments

   17

Ways to pay premiums

   17

Processing premium payments

   18

Lapse and reinstatement

   18

Guaranteed death benefit feature

   18

The death benefit

   19

Limitations on payment of death benefit

   19

The minimum insurance amount

   19

Increase in coverage

   20

Decrease in coverage

   20

Change of death benefit option

   20

Effective date of certain policy transactions

   20

Tax consequences of coverage changes

   20

Your beneficiary

   20

Ways in which we pay out policy proceeds

   20

Changing a payment option

   21

Tax impact of payment option chosen

   21

The account value

   21

Commencement of investment performance

   21

Allocation of future premium payments

   21

Transfers of existing account value

   21

Limitation on number of investment options

   23

Dollar cost averaging

   23

Surrender and partial withdrawals

   23

Full surrender

   23

Partial withdrawals

   23

Policy loans

   23

Repayment of policy loans

   24

Effects of policy loans

   24
     Page No.

Description of charges at the policy level

   24

Deductions from premium payments

   24

Deductions from account value

   25

Additional information about how certain policy charges work

   26

Sales expenses and related charges

   26

Effect of premium payment pattern

   26

Method of deduction

   26

Reduced charges for eligible classes

   26

Other charges we could impose in the future

   27

Description of charges at the fund level

   27

Other policy benefits, rights and limitations

   27

Optional benefit riders you can add

   27

Variations in policy terms

   28

Procedures for issuance of a policy

   28

Minimum initial premium

   28

Commencement of insurance coverage

   28

Backdating

   28

Temporary coverage prior to policy delivery

   29

Monthly deduction dates

   29

Changes that we can make as to your policy

   29

The owner of the policy

   29

Policy cancellation right

   29

Reports that you will receive

   30

Assigning your policy

   30

When we pay policy proceeds

   30

General

   30

Delay to challenge coverage

   30

Delay for check clearance

   30

Delay of separate account proceeds

   30

Delay of general account surrender proceeds

   31

How you communicate with us

   31

General rules

   31

Telephone and facsimile transactions

   31

Distribution of policies

   32

Compensation

   32

Tax considerations

   33

General

   33

Death benefit proceeds and other policy distributions

   34

Policy loans

   35

Diversification rules and ownership of the Account

   35

7-pay premium limit and modified endowment contract status

   35

Corporate and H.R. 10 retirement plans

   36

Withholding

   36

Life insurance purchases by residents of Puerto Rico

   36

Life insurance purchases by non-resident aliens

   36

Financial statements reference

   37

Registration statement filed with the SEC

   37

Independent registered public accounting firm

   37

 

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Table of Contents

SUMMARY OF BENEFITS AND RISKS

The nature of the policy

The policy’s primary purpose is to provide lifetime protection against economic loss due to the death of the insured person. The policy is unsuitable as a short-term savings vehicle because of the substantial policy-level charges and the contingent deferred sales charge. We are obligated to pay all amounts promised under the policy. The value of the amount you have invested under the policy may increase or decrease daily based on the investment results of the variable investment options that you choose. The amount we pay to the policy’s beneficiary upon the death of the insured person (we call this the “death benefit”) may be similarly affected. That’s why the policy is referred to as a “variable” life insurance policy. We call the investments you make in the policy “premiums” or “premium payments.” The amount we require as your first premium depends upon the specifics of your policy and the insured person. Except as noted in the Detailed Information section of this prospectus, you can make any other premium payments you wish at any time. That’s why the policy is called a “flexible premium” policy.

If the life insurance protection described in this prospectus is provided under a master group policy, the term “policy” as used in this prospectus refers to the certificate we issue and not to the master group policy.

Summary of policy benefits

Death benefit

In your application for the policy, you will tell us how much life insurance coverage you want on the life of the insured person. This is called the “face amount” of insurance. In the policy, this may also be referred to as the “Sum Insured.”

When the insured person dies, we will pay the death benefit minus any outstanding loans. There are three ways of calculating the death benefit. You choose which one you want in the application. The three death benefit options are:

 

   

Option 1 - The death benefit will equal the greater of (1) the face amount or (2) the minimum insurance amount under the “guideline premium and cash value corridor test” (as described under “The minimum insurance amount” provision in the Detailed Information section of this prospectus).

 

   

Option 2 - The death benefit will equal the greater of (1) the face amount plus your policy’s account value on the date of death, or (2) the minimum insurance amount under the “guideline premium and cash value corridor test.”

 

   

Option 3 - The death benefit will equal the greater of (1) the face amount or (2) the minimum insurance amount under the “cash value accumulation test” (as described below).

Surrender of the policy

You may surrender the policy in full at any time. If you do, we will pay you the account value of the policy less any outstanding policy debt and less any contingent deferred sales charge and administrative surrender charge that then applies. This is called your “surrender value.” You must return your policy when you request a surrender.

If you have not taken a loan on your policy, the “account value” of your policy will, on any given date, be equal to:

 

   

the amount you invested,

 

   

plus or minus the investment experience of the investment options you’ve chosen,

 

   

minus all charges we deduct, and

 

   

minus all withdrawals you have made.

If you take a loan on your policy, your account value will be computed somewhat differently. This is discussed under “Policy loans.”

Partial withdrawals

You may make a partial withdrawal of your surrender value at any time after the first policy year. Each withdrawal must be at least $1,000. There is a charge for each partial withdrawal. The charge is equal to the lesser of 2% of the withdrawal

 

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amount or $20. Your account value is automatically reduced by the amount of the withdrawal and the charge. We reserve the right to refuse a partial withdrawal if it would reduce the surrender value or the face amount below certain minimum amounts.

Policy loans

You may borrow from your policy at any time after the first policy year by completing the appropriate form. The minimum amount of each loan is $300. The maximum amount you can borrow is determined by a formula as described in your policy. Interest is charged on each loan. You can pay the interest or allow it to become part of the outstanding loan balance. You can repay all or part of a loan at any time. If there is an outstanding loan when the insured person dies, it will be deducted from the death benefit. Policy loans permanently affect the calculation of your account value, and may also result in adverse tax consequences.

Optional benefit riders

When you apply for the policy, you can request any of the optional benefit riders that we make available. There are a number of such riders. Charges for most riders will be deducted monthly from the policy’s account value.

Investment options

The policy offers a number of investment options, as listed on page 1 of this prospectus. These investment options are subaccounts of Separate Account U (the “Account” or “Separate Account”), a separate account operated by us under Michigan law. They cover a broad spectrum of investment styles and strategies. Although the funds of the series funds that underlie those investment options operate like publicly traded mutual funds, there are important differences between your investment options and publicly-traded mutual funds. You can transfer money from one investment option to another without tax liability. Moreover, any dividends and capital gains distributed by each underlying fund are automatically reinvested and reflected in the fund’s value and create no taxable event for you. If and when policy earnings are distributed (generally as a result of a surrender or partial withdrawal), they will be treated as ordinary income instead of as capital gains. Also, you must keep in mind that you are purchasing an insurance policy and you will be assessed charges at the policy level as well as at the fund level. Such policy level charges are significant and will reduce the investment performance of your investment options.

Summary of policy risks

Lapse risk

If the account value of your policy is insufficient to pay the charges when due, your policy (or part of it) can terminate (i.e. “lapse”). This can happen because you haven’t paid enough premiums or because the investment performance of the investment options you’ve chosen has been poor or because of a combination of both factors. You’ll be given a “grace period” within which to make additional premium payments to keep the policy in effect. If lapse occurs, you’ll be given the opportunity to reinstate the policy by making the required premium payments and satisfying certain other conditions.

Since withdrawals reduce your account value, withdrawals increase the risk of lapse. Loans also increase the risk of lapse.

Investment risk

As mentioned above, the investment performance of any variable investment option may be good or bad. Your account value will rise or fall based on the investment performance of the variable investment options you’ve chosen. Some variable investment options are riskier than others. These risks (and potential rewards) are discussed in detail in the prospectuses of the series funds.

Access to funds risk

There is a risk that you will not be able (or willing) to access your account value by surrendering the policy because of the contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) that may be payable upon surrender. The CDSC is a percentage of the premiums you’ve paid and disappears only after 12 policy years have passed. See the “Fee Tables” section of this prospectus for details on the CDSC. There is a fee for each partial withdrawal. The charge is equal to the lesser of 2% of the withdrawal amount or $20. Any communication that arrives on a date that is not a business day will be processed on the business day next following that date. The term “business day” is defined under “The account value.”

 

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Transfer risk

There is a risk that you will not be able to transfer your account value from one investment option to another because of limitations on the dollar amount or frequency of transfers you can make. The limitations on transfers out of the fixed account are more restrictive than those that apply to transfers out of investment accounts.

Market timing risk

Variable investment options in variable life insurance products can be a prime target for abusive transfer activity because these products value their variable investment options on a daily basis and allow transfers among variable investment options without immediate tax consequences. As a result, some investors may seek to frequently transfer into and out of variable investment options in reaction to market news or to exploit a perceived pricing inefficiency. Whatever the reason, long-term investors in a variable investment option can be harmed by frequent transfer activity since such activity may expose the investment option’s underlying fund to increased portfolio transaction costs and/or disrupt the fund manager’s ability to effectively manage the fund’s investment portfolio in accordance with the fund’s investment objectives and policies, both of which may result in dilution with respect to interests held for long-term investment.

To discourage disruptive frequent trading activity, we impose restrictions on transfers (see “Transfers of existing account value”) and reserve the right to change, suspend or terminate telephone and facsimile transaction privileges (see “How you communicate with us”). In addition, we reserve the right to take other actions at any time to restrict trading, including, but not limited to: (i) restricting the number of transfers made during a defined period, (ii) restricting the dollar amount of transfers, and (iii) restricting transfers into and out of certain investment accounts. We also reserve the right to defer a transfer at any time we are unable to purchase or redeem shares of the underlying fund.

While we seek to identify and prevent disruptive frequent trading activity, it may not always be possible to do so. Therefore, no assurance can be given that the restrictions we impose will be successful in preventing all disruptive frequent trading and avoiding harm to long-term investors.

Tax risks

Life insurance death benefits are ordinarily not subject to income tax. Other Federal and state taxes may apply as further discussed below. In general, you will be taxed on the amount of lifetime distributions that exceed the premiums paid under the policy. Any taxable distribution will be treated as ordinary income (rather than as capital gains) for tax purposes.

In order for you to receive the tax benefits extended to life insurance under the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”), your policy must comply with certain requirements of the Code. We will monitor your policy for compliance with these requirements, but a policy might fail to qualify as life insurance in spite of our monitoring. If this were to occur, you would be subject to income tax on the income credited to your policy for the period of disqualification and all subsequent periods. The tax laws also contain a so-called “7-pay limit” that limits the amount of premium that can be paid in relation to the policy’s death benefit. If the limit is violated, the policy will be treated as a “modified endowment contract,” which can have adverse tax consequences. There are also certain Treasury Department rules referred to as the “investor control rules” that determine whether you would be treated as the “owner” of the assets underlying your policy. If that were determined to be the case, you would be taxed on any income or gains those assets generate. In other words, you would lose the value of the so-called “inside build-up” that is a major benefit of life insurance.

There is also a tax risk associated with policy loans. Although no part of a loan is treated as income to you when the loan is made, surrender or lapse of the policy would result in the loan being treated as a distribution at the time of lapse or surrender. This could result in a considerable tax bill. Under certain circumstances involving large amounts of outstanding loans and an insured person of advanced age, you might find yourself having to choose between high premium requirements to keep your policy from lapsing and a significant tax burden if you allow the lapse to occur.

Tax consequences of ownership or receipt of policy proceeds under Federal, state and local estate, inheritance, gift and other tax laws can vary greatly depending upon the circumstances of each owner or beneficiary. There can also be unfavorable tax consequences on such things as the change of policy ownership or assignment of ownership interests. For these and all the other reasons mentioned above, we recommend you consult with a qualified tax adviser before buying the policy and before exercising certain rights under the policy.

 

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FEE TABLES

This section contains five tables that describe all of the fees and expenses that you will pay when buying, owning and surrendering the policy. In the first three tables, certain entries show the minimum charge, the maximum charge and the charge for a representative insured person. Other entries show only the maximum charge we can assess and are labeled as such. The remaining entries are always calculated in the same way, so we cannot assess a charge that is greater than the charge shown in the table. Except where necessary to show a rate greater than zero, all rates shown in the tables have been rounded to two decimal places as required by prospectus disclosure rules. Consequently, the actual rates charged may be slightly higher or lower than those shown.

The first table below describes the fees and expenses that you will pay at the time that you pay a premium, surrender the policy, withdraw account value, or transfer account value between investment options.

 

Transaction Fees
Charge   When Charge is Deducted   Amount Deducted
Premium sales charge   Upon payment of premium   4% of Target Premium(1)
Premium tax charge   Upon payment of premium   2.35% of each premium paid
DAC tax charge   Upon payment of premium   1.25% of each premium paid
Maximum administrative surrender charge   Upon lapse or surrender within first 9 policy years   $5 per $1,000 of the policy’s current face amount in policy years 1-7(2)
Maximum contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC)  

Upon surrender of policy within the period stated

 

Upon reduction of Basic Sum Insured as a result of a partial withdrawal

 

26.0% of total Target Premium received for surrenders in policy years 1-7(3)

 

Pro rata portion of applicable CDSC

Maximum partial withdrawal charge   Upon making a partial withdrawal   Lesser of 2% of withdrawal amount or $20
(1) The “Target Premium” for each policy year is determined at the time the policy is issued and appears in the “Policy Specifications” section of the policy. In general, the greater the proportion of Additional Sum Insured at issue, the lower the Target Premium.

 

(2) The administrative surrender charge decreases in later policy years as follows: for policy year 8, it is $4 per $1,000 of face amount; and for policy year 9, it is $3 per $1,000 of face amount.

 

(3) In calculating the CDSC, only Target Premiums received during the first 3 policy years are considered. The CDSC percentage decreases in later policy years as follows: for policy year 8, it is 21.7%; for policy year 9, it is 17.3%; for policy year 10, it is 13.0%; for policy year 11, it is 8.7%; for policy year 12, it is 4.3%; and for policy years 13 and later, it is 0%.

 

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The next two tables describe the fees and expenses that you will pay periodically during the time you own the policy. These tables do not include fees and expenses paid at the fund level. Except for the M&E charge and the Living Care Benefit Rider all of the charges shown in the tables are deducted from your account value. The second table is devoted only to optional rider benefits.

 

Periodic Charges Other Than Fund Operating Expenses
     When Charge is   Amount Deducted
Charge   Deducted   Guaranteed Rate   Current Rate

Insurance charge:(1)

 

Minimum charge

 

Maximum charge

 

Charge for representative insured person

 

 

Monthly

 

Monthly

 

Monthly

 

 

$0.06 per $1,000 of AAR

 

$165.34 per $1,000 of AAR

 

$0.14 per $1,000 of AAR

 

 

$0.05 per $1,000 of AAR

 

$159.11 per $1,000 of AAR

 

$0.14 per $1,000 of AAR

Issue charge   Monthly in first policy year only   $20   $20
Maximum maintenance charge   Monthly   $8   $8
M&E charge(2)   Daily from separate account assets   .003% of assets   .002% of assets
Maximum policy loan interest rate(3)   Accrues daily Payable annually   5.0%   5.0%
(1) The insurance charge is determined by multiplying the amount of insurance for which we are at risk (the amount at risk or “AAR”) by the applicable cost of insurance rate. The rates vary widely depending upon the Total Sum Insured, the length of time the policy has been in effect, the insurance risk characteristics of the insured person and (generally) the gender of the insured person. The “minimum” rate shown in the table at the guaranteed rate is the rate in the first policy year for a $1,000,000 policy issued to cover a 10 year old female preferred underwriting risk. The “minimum” rate shown in the table at the current rate is the rate in the first policy year for a $1,000,000 policy issued to cover a 20 year old female preferred non-tobacco underwriting risk. The “maximum” rate shown in the table at both the guaranteed and current rates is the rate in the first policy year for a $100,000 policy issued to cover a 99 year old male substandard tobacco underwriting risk. This includes the so-called “extra mortality charge.” The “representative insured person” referred to in the table is a 35 year old male standard non-tobacco underwriting risk with a $100,000 policy. The charges shown in the table may not be particularly relevant to your current situation. For more information about cost of insurance rates, talk to your John Hancock USA representative.

 

(2) This charge only applies to separate account assets (i.e., those assets invested in the variable investment options). The charge does not apply to the fixed investment option. The effective annual rate equivalents of the actual unrounded daily rates charged are .90% on a guaranteed basis and .60% on a current basis.

 

(3) 5.00% is the maximum effective annual interest rate we can charge and applies only during policy years 1-20. The effective annual interest rate is 4.50% for policy year 21 and thereafter. The amount of any loan is transferred from the investment options to a special loan account which earns interest at a rate at least equal to (i) the policy loan interest rate less 1% for policy years 1-20 and (ii( the policy loan interest rate less .5% for all other policy years. Therefore, the true cost of a loan is the difference between the loan interest we charge and the interest we credit to the special loan account.

 

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Rider Charges
Charge   

When Charge is    

Deducted

   Amount Deducted

Disability Waiver of Charges Rider:(1)

 

Minimum charge

 

Maximum charge

 

Charge for representative insured person

  

 

Monthly

 

Monthly

 

Monthly

  

 

5.62% of all other monthly charges

 

20.38% of all other monthly charges

 

6.69% of all other monthly charges

Living Care Benefit Rider    Only if benefit is exercised    Charge is imbedded in discounting of death benefit paid in advance(2)
Children’s Insurance Benefit Rider    Monthly    $0.50 per $1,000 of Rider Sum Insured

Accidental Death Benefit Rider:(3)

 

Minimum charge

 

Maximum charge

 

Charge for representative insured person

  

 

Monthly

 

Monthly

 

Monthly

  

 

$0.75 per $1,000 of accidental death benefit

 

$1.71 per $1,000 of accidental death benefit

 

$0.78 per $1,000 of accidental death benefit

Insured or Spouse YRT Rider:(4)

 

Minimum Charge

 

Maximum Charge

 

Charge for representative person

  

 

Monthly

 

Monthly

 

Monthly

  

 

$0.08 per $1,000 of YRT death benefit

 

$83.33 per $1,000 of YRT death benefit

 

$0.20 per $1,000 of YRT death benefit

(1) The charge for this rider is determined by multiplying the Target Premium by the applicable rate. The rates vary by the issue age and the disability insurance risk characteristics of the insured person. The “minimum” rate shown in the table is for a 21 year old standard or preferred underwriting risk. The “maximum” rate shown in the table is for a 55 year old substandard underwriting risk. The “representative insured person” referred to in the table is a 35 year old standard or preferred underwriting risk.

 

(2) Applicable state regulations currently limit the discount percentage to the greater of (i) the yield on 90 day U.S. Treasury bills at the time the discount is determined, and (ii) the policy’s maximum loan interest rate at the time the discount is determined.

 

(3) The charge for this rider is determined by multiplying the amount of accidental death benefit selected by the applicable rate. The rates vary by the attained age and the ADB risk characteristics of the insured person. The “minimum” rate shown in the table is for an insured person less than 1 year of age with the lowest ADB risk rating (1.0). The “maximum” rate shown in that table is for a 65 year old with the highest ADB risk rating (1.5). The “representative insured person” referred to in the table is a 35 year old with an ADB rating of 1.0.

 

(4) “YRT” stands for “Yearly Renewable Term”. The charge for this rider is determined by multiplying the amount of insurance under the rider by the applicable cost of insurance rate for the rider. The rates vary widely depending upon the amount of YRT coverage and the insurance risk characteristics and gender of the person insured under the rider. The “minimum” rate shown in the table is the rate for a rider with $1,000,000 of coverage issued to cover a 0 year old female preferred underwriting risk. The “maximum” rate shown in the table is the rate for a rider with $100,000 of coverage issued to cover a 99 year old male standard tobacco underwriting risk. The “representative insured person” referred to in the table is a 35 year old male standard non-tobacco underwriting risk with $100,000 of rider coverage. If the Disability Payment of Premium Rider is also elected, the charge for this rider will be increased by 54%. If the person covered under this rider is rated substandard, there will be an extra charge for this rider of up to $445.61 per $1,000 of YRT death benefit.

The next table describes the minimum and maximum portfolio level fees and expenses charged by any of the portfolios underlying a variable investment option offered through this prospectus, expressed as a percentage of average net assets (rounded to two decimal places). These expenses are deducted from portfolio assets.

 

Total Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses    Minimum      Maximum  
Range of expenses, including management fees, distribution and/ or service (12b-1) fees, and other expenses    0.50%    1.14%

The next table describes the fees and expenses for each portfolio underlying a variable investment option offered through this prospectus. None of the portfolios charge a sales load or surrender fee. The fees and expenses do not reflect the fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract or qualified plan that may use the portfolio as its underlying investment medium. Except as indicated in the footnotes appearing at the end of the table, the expense ratios are based upon the portfolio’s actual expenses for the year ended December 31, 2008.

 

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Portfolio Annual Expenses

(as a percentage of portfolio average net assets, rounded to two decimal places)

 

Portfolio

   Management
Fees
  12b-1
Fees
  Other
Expenses
  Acquired
Fund Fees
and
Expenses
  Total1
Operating
Expenses

500 Index B2

   0.47%   0.00%   0.03%   0.00%   0.50%

Active Bond3

   0.60%   0.00%   0.04%   0.00%   0.64%

Blue Chip Growth3, 4

   0.81%   0.00%   0.04%   0.00%   0.85%

Capital Appreciation3

   0.72%   0.00%   0.04%   0.00%   0.76%

Emerging Markets Value3

   0.96%   0.00%   0.13%   0.00%   1.09%

Equity-Income3, 4

   0.81%   0.00%   0.05%   0.00%   0.86%

Global Bond3, 5

   0.70%   0.00%   0.10%   0.00%   0.80%

High Yield3

   0.66%   0.00%   0.06%   0.00%   0.72%

International Equity Index B2

   0.53%   0.00%   0.06%   0.00%   0.59%

Lifestyle Balanced

   0.04%   0.00%   0.03%   0.76%   0.83%

Lifestyle Growth

   0.04%   0.00%   0.03%   0.76%   0.83%

Lifestyle Moderate

   0.04%   0.00%   0.03%   0.74%   0.81%

Mid Cap Index3, 7

   0.47%   0.00%   0.03%   0.00%   0.50%

Mid Cap Stock3

   0.84%   0.00%   0.05%   0.00%   0.89%

Mid Value3, 4

   0.98%   0.00%   0.10%   0.00%   1.08%

Money Market B2

   0.49%   0.00%   0.04%   0.00%   0.53%

Optimized All Cap3

   0.68%   0.00%   0.06%   0.00%   0.74%

Overseas Equity3, 5

   0.98%   0.00%   0.14%   0.00%   1.12%

Real Estate Securities3

   0.70%   0.00%   0.05%   0.00%   0.75%

Short-Term Bond3

   0.59%   0.00%   0.07%   0.00%   0.66%

Small Cap Growth3

   1.06%   0.00%   0.08%   0.00%   1.14%

Total Bond Market B2, 6

   0.47%   0.00%   0.05%   0.00%   0.52%

1Total Operating Expenses may include fees and expenses incurred indirectly by a portfolio as a result of its investment in other investment companies (each an “Acquired Fund”), and in those cases the Total Operating Expenses will be expected to vary based upon an allocation of the portfolio’s assets among the Acquired Fund portfolios and upon the total annual operating expenses of these portfolios, and may be higher or lower than those shown in the table. The Total Operating Expenses shown in the table may not correlate to the portfolio’s ratio of expenses to average net assets shown in the financial highlights section in the prospectus for the portfolios, which does not include Acquired Fund fees and expenses. For the International Equity Index B portfolio, Total Operating Expenses include Acquired Fund fees and expenses which are less than 0.01%.

2John Hancock Trust (the “Trust”) sells shares of these portfolios only to certain variable life insurance and variable annuity separate accounts of ours and our affiliates. Each portfolio is subject to an agreement between the Trust and the Adviser under which the Adviser has agreed to waive its advisory fee (or, if necessary, reimburse expenses of the portfolio) in an amount so that the rate of the portfolio’s Total Operating Expenses does not exceed its net operating expenses as listed below. A portfolio’s Total Operating Expenses includes all of its ordinary operating expenses, including advisory fees and 12b-1 fees, but excludes taxes, brokerage commissions, interest, litigation and indemnification expenses and extraordinary expenses (estimated at 0.01% or less of the portfolio’s average net assets) of the portfolio not incurred in the ordinary course of the portfolio’s business. Under the agreement, the Adviser’s obligation to provide the expense cap with respect to a particular portfolio will remain in effect until May 1, 2010 and will terminate after that date only if the Trust, without the prior written consent of the Adviser, sells shares of the portfolio to (or has shares of the portfolio held by) any person other than the variable life insurance or variable annuity separate accounts of ours or any of our affiliates that are specified in the agreement. The fees shown in the table do not reflect this expense cap. If this expense cap had been reflected, the net operating expenses for the portfolios would be as indicated below. For more information, please see the prospectus for the participating portfolios for additional information.

 

Portfolio

  

Net Operating

Expenses

       

Portfolio

  

Net Operating

Expenses

500 Index B    0.25%       Money Market B    0.29%
International Equity Index B    0.35%       Total Bond Market B    0.25%

3Effective January 1, 2006, the Adviser has voluntarily agreed to waive its advisory fee for certain portfolios or otherwise reimburse the expenses of those portfolios. The reimbursement will be equal, on an annualized basis, to 0.02% of that portion of the aggregate net assets of all the participating portfolios that exceeds $50 billion. The amount of the reimbursement will be calculated daily and allocated among

 

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all the participating portfolios in proportion to the daily net assets of each portfolio. The fees shown in the table do not reflect this waiver. If all applicable waivers or reimbursements had been reflected, the net operating expenses for these portfolios would be as indicated below. For more information, please see the prospectus for the participating portfolios for additional information.

 

Portfolio

  

Net Operating

Expenses

 

Portfolio

  

Net Operating

Expenses

 

Portfolio

  

Net Operating

Expenses

Active Bond    0.64%   Global Bond    0.80%   Optimized All Cap    0.74%
Blue Chip Growth    0.85%   High Yield    0.72%   Overseas Equity    1.12%
Capital Appreciation    0.76%   Mid Cap Index    0.50%   Real Estate Securities    0.75%
Emerging Markets Value    1.09%   Mid Cap Stock    0.89%   Short Term Bond    0.66%
Equity-Income    0.86%   Mid Value    1.08%   Small Cap Growth    1.14%

4T. Rowe Price has voluntarily agreed to waive a portion of its subadvisory fee for certain portfolios. This waiver is based on the combined average daily net assets of these portfolios and the following funds of John Hancock Funds II: Blue Chip Growth, Equity-Income, Mid Value, Small Company Value, Spectrum Income and Real Estate Equity portfolios. The John Hancock Funds II portfolios are not offered under your policy. Based on the combined average daily net assets of the portfolios, the percentage fee reduction (as a percentage of the subadvisory fee) is as follows: 0% for the first $750 million, 5% for the next $750 million, 7.5% for the next $1.5 billion, and 10% if over $3 billion. The Adviser has also voluntarily agreed to reduce the advisory fee for each portfolio by the amount that the subadvisory fee is reduced. These voluntary fee waivers may be terminated by T. Rowe Price or the Adviser at any time. The fees shown in the table do not reflect these waivers. For more information, please see the prospectus for the underlying portfolios.

5Other Expenses reflect an estimated expense based on a new custody fee pursuant to an agreement between the Trust and its custodian, which became effective on April 1, 2009.

6Other Expenses do not include an interest expense which was charged in 2008. This expense is considered extraordinary and not anticipated in the future.

7The Adviser has voluntarily agreed to reduce its advisory fee for a class of shares of the portfolio in an amount equal to the amount by which the ordinary expenses of such class of the portfolio exceed the expense limit (as a percentage of the average annual net assets of the portfolio attributable to the class) of 0.05% and, if necessary, to remit to that class of the portfolio an amount necessary to ensure that such expenses do not exceed that expense limit. Ordinary expenses means all the expenses of a class of the portfolio excluding advisory fees, 12b-1 fees, transfer agency fees and service fees, blue sky fees, taxes, portfolio brokerage commissions, interest, and litigation and indemnification expenses and other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of the Trust’s business. This expense limitation will continue in effect unless otherwise terminated by the Adviser upon notice to the Trust. This voluntary expense limitation may be terminated at any time. The fees shown in the table do not reflect this expense limitation. For more information, please refer to the prospectus for the underlying portfolio.

 

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DETAILED INFORMATION

This section of the prospectus provides additional detailed information that is not contained in the Summary of Benefits and Risks section.

Table of Investment Options and Investment Subadvisers

When you select a Separate Account investment option, we invest your money in shares of a corresponding portfolio of the John Hancock Trust (the “Trust” or “JHT”) and hold the shares in a subaccount of the Separate Account. The Fee Tables show the investment management fees, Rule 12b-1 fees and other operating expenses for these portfolio shares as a percentage (rounded to two decimal places) of each portfolio’s average net assets for 2008, except as indicated in the footnotes appearing at the end of the table. Fees and expenses of the portfolios are not fixed or specified under the terms of the policies and may vary from year to year. These fees and expenses differ for each portfolio and reduce the investment return of each portfolio. Therefore, they also indirectly reduce the return you will earn on any Separate Account investment options you select.

The John Hancock Trust is a so-called “series” type mutual fund and is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“1940 Act”) as an open-end management investment company. John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC (“JHIMS”) provides investment advisory services to the Trust and receives investment management fees for doing so. JHIMS pays a portion of its investment management fees to other firms that manage the Trust’s portfolios. We are affiliated with JHIMS and may indirectly benefit from any investment management fees JHIMS retains.

The portfolios pay us or certain of our affiliates compensation for some of the distribution, administrative, shareholder support, marketing and other services we or our affiliates provide to the portfolios. The amount of this compensation is based on a percentage of the assets of the portfolios attributable to the variable insurance products that we and our affiliates issue. These percentages may differ from portfolio to portfolio and among classes of shares within a portfolio. In some cases, the compensation is derived from the Rule 12b-1 fees that are deducted from a portfolio’s assets for the services we or our affiliates provide to that portfolio. These compensation payments do not, however, result in any charge to you in addition to what is shown in the Fee Tables.

The following table provides a general description of the portfolios that underlie the variable investment options we make available under the policy. You bear the investment risk of any portfolio you choose as an investment option for your policy. You can find a full description of each portfolio, including the investment objectives, policies, and risks, in the prospectus for that portfolio. You should read the portfolio’s prospectus carefully before investing in the corresponding variable investment option.

The investment options in the Separate Account are not publicly traded mutual funds. The investment options are only available to you as investment options in the policies, or in some cases through other variable annuity contracts or variable life insurance policies issued by us or by other life insurance companies. In some cases, the investment options also may be available through participation in certain qualified pension or retirement plans. The portfolios’ investment advisers and managers (i.e. subadvisers) may manage publicly traded mutual funds with similar names and investment objectives. However, the portfolios are not directly related to any publicly traded mutual fund. You should not compare the performance of any investment option described in this prospectus with the performance of a publicly traded mutual fund. The performance of any publicly traded mutual fund could differ substantially from that of any of the investment options of our Separate Account.

The portfolios available under the policies are as described in the following table:

 

Portfolio   Portfolio Manager        Investment Objective and Strategy

 

500 Index B

 

 

MFC Global Investment Management (U.S.A.) Limited

     

 

To seek to approximate the aggregate total return of a broad-based U.S. domestic equity market index. Under normal market conditions, the portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) at the time of investment in (a) the common stocks that are included in the S&P 500 Index* and (b) securities (which may or may not be included in the S&P 500 Index) that the subadviser believes as a group will behave in a manner similar to the index. The subadviser may determine that the portfolio’s investments in certain instruments, such as index futures, total return swaps and exchanged traded portfolios (“ETFs”) have similar economic characteristics to investments that are in the S&P 500 Index.

 

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Portfolio   Portfolio Manager   Investment Objective and Strategy

 

Active Bond

 

 

Declaration Management and

Research LLC; and MFC Global

Investment Management (U.S.), LLC

     

 

To seek to provide income and capital appreciation. Under normal market conditions, the portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in a diversified mix of debt securities and instruments.

 

Blue Chip Growth

 

 

T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.

     

 

To seek to provide long-term growth of capital. Current income is a secondary objective. Under normal market conditions, the portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in the common stocks of large and medium-sized blue chip growth companies. These are firms that, in the subadviser’s view, are well established in their industries and have the potential for above-average earnings growth.

 

Capital Appreciation

 

 

Jennison Associates, LLC

     

 

To seek long-term growth of capital. Under normal market conditions, the portfolio invests at least 65% of its total assets in equity and equity related securities of companies that, at the time of investment, exceed $1 billion in market capitalization and that the subadviser believes have above-average growth prospects. These companies are generally medium to large-capitalization companies.

 

Emerging Markets Value

 

 

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

     

 

To seek long-term capital appreciation. Under normal market conditions, the portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in companies associated with emerging markets designated from time to time by the Investment Committee of the subadviser.

 

Equity-Income

 

 

T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.

     

 

To seek to provide substantial dividend income and also long-term growth of capital. Under normal market conditions, the portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in equity securities, with at least 65% in common stocks of well-established companies paying above-average dividends.

 

Global Bond

 

 

Pacific Investment Management

Company LLC

     

 

To seek maximum total return, consistent with preservation of capital and prudent investment management. Under normal market conditions, the portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in fixed income instruments that are economically tied to at least three countries (one of which may be the U.S.), which may be represented by futures contracts (including related options) with respect to such securities, and options on such securities. These fixed income instruments may be denominated in non-U.S. currencies or in U.S. dollars, which may be represented by forwards or derivatives, such as options, futures contracts, or swap agreements.

 

High Yield

 

 

Western Asset Management

Company

   

 

To realize an above-average total return over a market cycle of three to five years, consistent with reasonable risk. Under normal market conditions, the portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) at the time of investment in high yield securities, including corporate bonds, preferred stocks, U.S. Government and foreign securities, mortgage-backed securities, loan assignments or participations and convertible securities which have the following ratings (or, if unrated, are considered by the subadviser to be of equivalent quality):

Corporate Bonds, Preferred Stocks and Convertible Securities

Rating Agency

        Moody’s   Ba through C
        S&P   BB through D

 

International Equity Index B

 

 

SSgA Funds Management, Inc.

     

 

To seek to track the performance of a broad-based equity index of foreign companies primarily in developed countries and, to a lesser extent, in emerging markets. Under normal market conditions, the portfolio invests at least 80% of its assets in securities listed in the MSCI All CountryWorld Ex U.S. Index* or American Depository Receipts or Global Depository Receipts representing such securities.

 

Lifestyle Balanced

 

 

MFC Global Investment

Management (U.S.A.) Limited

     

 

To seek a balance between a high level of current income and growth of capital, with a greater emphasis on growth of capital. The portfolio operates as a fund of funds and generally invests approximately 40% of its assets in underlying portfolios that invest primarily in fixed income securities and approximately 60% in underlying portfolios that invest primarily in equity securities.

 

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Portfolio   Portfolio Manager   Investment Objective and Strategy

 

Lifestyle Growth

 

 

MFC Global Investment

Management (U.S.A.) Limited

     

 

To seek long-term growth of capital. Current income is also a consideration. The portfolio operates as a fund of funds and, except as otherwise described below, generally invests approximately 20% of its assets in underlying portfolios that invest primarily in fixed income securities and approximately 80% in underlying portfolios that invest primarily in equity securities.

 

Lifestyle Moderate

 

 

MFC Global Investment

Management (U.S.A.) Limited

     

 

To seek a balance between a high level of current income and growth of capital, with a greater emphasis on income. The portfolio operates as a fund of funds and, except as otherwise described below, generally invests approximately 60% of its assets in underlying portfolios that invest primarily in fixed income securities and approximately 40% in underlying portfolios that invest primarily in equity securities.

 

Mid Cap Index

 

 

MFC Global Investment

Management (U.S.A.) Limited

     

 

To seek to approximate the aggregate total return of a mid-cap U.S. domestic equity market index. Under normal market conditions, the portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) at the time of investment in (a) the common stocks that are included in the S&P MidCap 400 Index* and (b) securities (which may or may not be included in the S&P MidCap 400 Index) that the subadviser believes as a group will behave in a manner similar to the index.

 

Mid Cap Stock

 

 

Wellington Management Company,

LLP

     

 

To seek long-term growth of capital. Under normal market conditions, the portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in equity securities of medium-sized companies with significant capital appreciation potential. For the portfolio, “medium-sized companies” are those with market capitalizations within the collective market capitalization range of companies represented in either the Russell MidCap Index* or the S&P MidCap 400 Index.*

 

Mid Value

 

 

T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.

     

 

To seek long-term capital appreciation. Under normal market conditions, the portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets in companies with market capitalizations that are within the S&P MidCap 400 Index* or the Russell MidCap Value Index.* The portfolio invests in a diversified mix of common stocks of mid-size U.S. companies that are believed to be undervalued by various measures and offer good prospects for capital appreciation.

 

Money Market B

 

 

MFC Global Investment

Management (U.S.A.) Limited

     

 

To seek to obtain maximum current income consistent with preservation of principal and liquidity. Under normal market conditions, the portfolio invests in high quality, U.S. dollar denominated money market instruments. Certain market conditions may cause the return of the portfolio to become low or possibly negative.

 

Optimized All Cap

 

 

MFC Global Investment

Management (U.S.A.) Limited

     

 

To seek long-term growth of capital. Under normal market conditions, the portfolio invests at least 65% of its total assets in equity securities of U.S. companies. The portfolio will focus on equity securities of U.S. companies across the three market capitalization ranges of large, mid and small.

 

Overseas Equity

 

 

Capital Guardian Trust Company

     

 

To seek long-term capital appreciation. Under normal market conditions, the portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in equity securities of a diversified mix of large established and medium-sized foreign companies located primarily in developed countries (outside of the U.S.) and, to a lesser extent, in emerging markets.

 

Real Estate Securities

 

 

Deutsche Investment Management

Americas Inc.

     

 

To seek to achieve a combination of long-term capital appreciation and current income. Under normal market conditions, the portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in equity securities of real estate investments and real estate companies. Equity securities include common stock, preferred stock and securities convertible into common stock.

 

Short-Term Bond

 

 

Declaration Management &

Research, LLC

     

 

To seek income and capital appreciation. Under normal market conditions, the portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowing for investment purposes) at the time of investment in a diversified mix of debt securities and instruments. The securities and instruments will have an average credit quality rating of “A” or “AA” and a weighted average effective maturity between one and three years, and no more than 15% of the portfolio’s net assets will be invested in high yield bonds.

 

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Portfolio   Portfolio Manager   Investment Objective and Strategy

 

Small Cap Growth

 

 

Wellington Management Company,

LLP

     

 

To seek long-term capital appreciation. Under normal market conditions, the portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in small-cap companies. For the purposes of the portfolio, “small-cap companies” are those with market capitalizations, at the time of investment, not exceeding the maximum market capitalization of any company represented in either the Russell 2000 Index* or the S&P SmallCap 600.*

 

Total Bond Market B

 

 

Declaration Management &

Research LLC

     

 

To seek to track the performance of the Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index** (which represents the U.S. investment grade bond market). Under normal market conditions, the portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowing for investment purposes) in securities listed in the Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index.

*“MSCI All Country World Ex US Index” is a trademark of Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated. “Russell 2000,®” “Russell MidCap,®” and “Russell MidCap Value®” are trademarks of Frank Russell Company. “S&P 500,®” “S&P MidCap 400,®” and “S&P SmallCap 600®” are trademarks of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. None of the portfolios are sponsored, endorsed, managed, advised, sold or promoted by any of these companies, and none of these companies make any representation regarding the advisability of investing in the portfolios.

The indices referred to in the portfolio descriptions track companies having the ranges of approximate market capitalization, as of February 28, 2009, set out below:

  MSCI All Country World Ex US Index — $199 million to $176 billion

  Russell 2000 Index — $3.2 million to $3.7 billion

  Russell MidCap Index — $41 million to $13.8 billion

  Russell MidCap Value Index — $41 million to $13.8 billion

  S&P 500 Index — $224 million to $337.9 billion

  S&P MidCap 400 Index — $42 million to $4.6 billion

  S&P SmallCap 600 Index — $200 million to $1 billion

**The Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (which represents the U.S. investment grade bond market) is a bond index that relies on indicators such as quality, liquidity, term and duration as relevant measures of performance.

You bear the investment risk of any portfolio you choose as an investment option for your policy. A full description of each portfolio, including the investment objectives, policies and restrictions of, and the risks relating to investments in, each portfolio is contained in the portfolio prospectuses. The portfolio prospectuses should be read carefully before allocating purchase payments to an investment option.

If the shares of a portfolio are no longer available for investment or in our judgment investment in a portfolio becomes inappropriate, we may eliminate the shares of a portfolio and substitute shares of another portfolio of the Trust or another open-end registered investment company. Substitution may be made with respect to both existing investments and the investment of future purchase payments. However, we will make no such substitution without first notifying you and obtaining approval of the appropriate insurance regulatory authorities and the SEC (to the extent required by the 1940 Act).

We will purchase and redeem series fund shares for the Account at their net asset value without any sales or redemption charges. Shares of a series fund represent an interest in one of the funds of the series fund which corresponds to a subaccount of the Account. Any dividend or capital gains distributions received by the Account will be reinvested in shares of that same fund at their net asset value as of the dates paid.

On each business day, shares of each series fund are purchased or redeemed by us for each subaccount based on, among other things, the amount of net premiums allocated to the subaccount, distributions reinvested, and transfers to, from and among subaccounts, all to be effected as of that date. Such purchases and redemptions are effected at each series fund’s net asset value per share determined for that same date. A “business day” is any date on which the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading. We compute policy values for each business day as of the close of that day (usually 4:00 p.m. Eastern time).

We will vote shares of the portfolios held in the Account at the shareholder meetings according to voting instructions received from persons having the voting interest under the policies. We will determine the number of portfolio shares for which voting instructions may be given not more than 90 days prior to the meeting. Proxy material will be distributed to each person having the voting interest under the contract together with appropriate forms for giving voting instructions. We will vote all portfolio shares that we hold (including our own shares and those we hold in the Account of policy owners) in proportion to the instructions so received.

 

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We determine the number of a series fund’s shares held in a subaccount attributable to each owner by dividing the amount of a policy’s account value held in the subaccount by the net asset value of one share in the fund. Fractional votes will be counted. We determine the number of shares as to which the owner may give instructions as of the record date for the series fund’s meeting. Owners of policies may give instructions regarding the election of the Board of Trustees or Board of Directors of the series fund, ratification of the selection of independent auditors, approval of series fund investment advisory agreements and other matters requiring a shareholder vote. We will furnish owners with information and forms to enable owners to give voting instructions. However, we may, in certain limited circumstances permitted by the SEC’s rules, disregard voting instructions. If we do disregard voting instructions, you will receive a summary of that action and the reasons for it in the next semi-annual report to owners.

The voting privileges described above reflect our understanding of applicable Federal securities law requirements. To the extent that applicable law, regulations or interpretations change to eliminate or restrict the need for such voting privileges, we reserve the right to proceed in accordance with any such revised requirements. We also reserve the right, subject to compliance with applicable law, including approval of owners if so required, (1) to transfer assets determined by John Hancock USA to be associated with the class of policies to which your policy belongs from the Account to another separate account or subaccount, (2) to deregister the Account under the 1940 Act, (3) to substitute for the fund shares held by a subaccount any other investment permitted by law, and (4) to take any action necessary to comply with or obtain any exemptions from the 1940 Act. Any such change will be made only if, in our judgment, the change would best serve the interests of owners of policies in your policy class or would be appropriate in carrying out the purposes of such policies. We would notify owners of any of the forgoing changes and to the extent legally required, obtain approval of affected owners and any regulatory body prior thereto. Such notice and approval, however, may not be legally required in all cases.

Description of John Hancock USA

Effective December 31, 2009, we entered into a merger agreement with John Hancock Life Insurance Company (“JHLICO”) and John Hancock Variable Life Insurance Company (“JHVLICO”) and assumed legal ownership of all of the assets of JHLICO and JHVLICO, including those assets related to John Hancock Variable Life Account U, the separate account that currently funds your policy. Effective at the time of the merger, we became the depositor of John Hancock Variable Life Account U (the “Separate Account”).

Except for the succession of John Hancock USA as the depositor for the Separate Account and its assumption of the obligations arising under the policies, the merger did not affect the Separate Account or any provisions of, any rights and obligations under, or any of your allocations among investment options under, the policies. We will continue to administer and service inforce policies of JHLICO and JHVLICO in all jurisdictions where issued and will assume the direct responsibility for the payment of all claims and benefits and other obligations under these policies.

We are a stock life insurance company and are currently licensed in the District of Columbia and all states of the United States, except New York. We were incorporated in Maine on August 20, 1955 by a special act of the Maine legislature and redomesticated under the laws of Michigan on December 30, 1992. Our ultimate parent is Manulife Financial Corporation (“MFC”), a publicly traded company based in Toronto, Canada. MFC is the holding company of John Hancock USA and its subsidiaries. However, neither John Hancock USA nor any of its affiliated companies guarantees the investment performance of the Separate Account.

We are ranked and rated by independent financial rating services, which may include Moody’s, Standard & Poor’s, Fitch and A.M. Best. The purpose of these ratings is to reflect the financial strength or claims-paying ability of the company, but they do not specifically relate to its products, the performance (return) of these products, the value of any investment in these products upon withdrawal or to individual securities held in any portfolio. These ratings do not apply to the safety and performance of the Separate Account.

Description of Separate Account U

The variable investment options shown on page 1 are in fact subaccounts of the Separate Account and initially established by JHVLICO under Massachusetts law. On December 31, 2009, as a result of the merger of JHLICO and JHVLICO into John Hancock USA, we became the owner of all the assets of the Separate Account and currently operate the Separate Account under Michigan law (see “Description of John Hancock USA”).

 

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The Separate Account meets the definition of “separate account” under the Federal securities laws and is registered as a unit investment trust under the 1940 Act. Such registration does not involve supervision by the SEC of the management of the Separate Account or of us.

The Separate Account’s assets are our property. Each policy provides that amounts we hold in the Separate Account pursuant to the policies cannot be reached by any other persons who may have claims against us and can’t be used to pay any indebtedness of John Hancock USA other than those arising out of policies that use the Separate Account. Income, gains and losses credited to, or charged against, the Separate Account reflect the Separate Account’s own investment experience and not the investment experience of John Hancock USA’s other assets.

New subaccounts may be added and made available to policy owners from time to time. Existing subaccounts may be modified or deleted at any time.

The fixed investment option

Our obligations under the policy’s fixed investment option are backed by our general account assets. Our general account consists of assets owned by us other than those in the Account and in other separate accounts that we may establish. Subject to applicable law, we have sole discretion over the investment of assets of the general account and policy owners do not share in the investment experience of, or have any preferential claim on, those assets. Instead, we guarantee that the account value allocated to the fixed investment option will accrue interest daily at an effective annual rate of at least 4% without regard to the actual investment experience of the general account.

Because of exemptive and exclusionary provisions, interests in our fixed investment option have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “1933 Act”) and our general account has not been registered as an investment company under the 1940 Act. Accordingly, neither the general account nor any interests therein are subject to the provisions of these acts, and we have been advised that the staff of the SEC has not reviewed the disclosure in this prospectus relating to the fixed investment option. Disclosure regarding the fixed investment option are, however, subject to certain generally applicable provisions of the Federal securities laws relating to accuracy and completeness of statements made in prospectuses.

Premiums

Planned premiums

The Policy Specifications page of your policy will show the “Planned Premium” for the policy. You choose this amount in the policy application. You will also choose how often to pay premiums — annually, semi-annually, quarterly or monthly. The dates on which the Planned Premiums are “due” are referred to as “modal processing dates.” The premium reminder notice we send you is based on the amount and period you choose. However, payment of Planned Premiums is not necessarily required. You need only invest enough to keep the policy in force (see “Lapse and reinstatement”).

Maximum premium payments

Federal tax law limits the amount of premium payments you can make relative to the amount of your policy’s insurance coverage. We will not knowingly accept any amount by which a premium payment exceeds the maximum. If you exceed certain other limits, the law may impose a penalty on amounts you take out of your policy (see “Tax considerations”). Also, we may refuse to accept any amount of an additional premium if:

 

   

that amount of premium would increase our insurance risk exposure, and

 

   

the insured person doesn’t provide us with adequate evidence that they continue to meet our requirements for issuing insurance.

In no event, however, will we refuse to accept any premium necessary to prevent the policy from terminating or to keep the guaranteed death benefit feature in effect.

Ways to pay premiums

If you pay premiums by check or money order, they must be drawn on a U.S. bank in U.S. dollars and made payable to “John Hancock Life.” We will not accept credit card checks. We will not accept starter or third party checks if they fail to satisfy our administrative requirements. Premiums after the first must be sent to our Service Office at the appropriate address shown on the back cover of this prospectus.

 

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We will also accept premiums:

 

   

by wire or by exchange from another insurance company,

 

   

via an electronic funds transfer program (any owner interested in making monthly premium payments must use this method), or

 

   

if we agree to it, through a salary deduction plan with your employer.

You can obtain information on these other methods of premium payment by contacting your John Hancock USA representative or by contacting our Service Office.

Processing premium payments

We will process any premium payment as of the day we receive it, unless one of the following exceptions applies:

(1) We will process a payment received prior to a policy’s date of issue as if received on the business day immediately preceding the date of issue.

(2) If the Minimum Initial Premium is not received prior to the date of issue, we will process each premium payment received thereafter as if received on the business day immediately preceding the date of issue until all of the Minimum Initial Premium is received.

(3) We will process the portion of any premium payment for which we require evidence of the insured person’s continued insurability only after we have received such evidence and found it satisfactory to us.

(4) If we receive any premium payment that we think will cause a policy to become a modified endowment contract or will cause a policy to lose its status as life insurance under the tax laws, we will not accept the excess portion of that premium payment and will immediately notify the owner. We will refund the excess premium when the premium payment check has had time to clear the banking system (but in no case more than two weeks after receipt), except in the following circumstances:

 

   

The tax problem resolves itself prior to the date the refund is to be made; or

 

   

The tax problem relates to modified endowment contract status and we receive a signed acknowledgment from the owner prior to the refund date instructing us to process the premium notwithstanding the tax issues involved.

In the above cases, we will treat the excess premium as having been received on the date the tax problem resolves itself or the date we receive the signed acknowledgment. We will then process it accordingly.

(5) If a premium payment is received or is otherwise scheduled to be processed (as specified above) on a date that is not a business day, the premium payment will be processed on the business day next following that date.

Lapse and reinstatement

If the policy’s surrender value is not sufficient to pay the charges and the guaranteed death benefit feature is not in effect, we will notify you of how much you will need to pay to keep the policy in force. You will have a 61 day “grace period” to make that payment. If you don’t pay at least the required amount by the end of the grace period, your policy will terminate (i.e., lapse). All coverage under the policy will then cease. Even if the policy terminates in this way, you can still reactivate (i.e., “reinstate”) it within 1 year from the beginning of the grace period. You will have to provide evidence that the insured person still meets our requirements for issuing coverage. You will also have to pay a minimum amount of premium and be subject to the other terms and conditions applicable to reinstatements, as specified in the policy. If the insured person dies during the grace period, we will deduct any unpaid monthly charges from the death benefit. During the grace period, you cannot make transfers among investment options or make a partial withdrawal or policy loan.

Generally, the suicide exclusion and incontestability provision will apply from the effective date of the reinstatement. Your policy will indicate if this is not the case. A surrendered policy cannot be reinstated.

Guaranteed death benefit feature

This feature is available only if the insured person meets certain underwriting requirements. The feature guarantees that your face amount will not lapse during the first 5 policy years, regardless of adverse investment performance, if on each modal processing date during that 5 year period the amount of cumulative premiums you have paid (less all withdrawals from the policy) equals or exceeds the sum of all Guaranteed Death Benefit Premiums due to date. The Guaranteed Death Benefit

 

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Premium (or “GDB Premium”) is defined in the policy and is “due” on each modal processing date. (The term “modal processing date” is defined under “Planned Premiums”).

The GDB Premium varies from policy to policy based upon a number of factors, including the insured person’s issue age, insurance risk characteristics and (generally) gender. No GDB Premium will ever be greater than the so-called “guideline premium” for the policy as defined in Section 7702 of the Code. Also, the GDB Premiums may change in the event of any change in the face amount of the policy or any change in the death benefit option (see “The Death Benefit” below).

If the Guaranteed Death Benefit test is not satisfied on any modal processing date, we will notify you immediately and tell you how much you will need to pay to keep the feature in effect. You will have until the second monthly deduction date after default to make that payment. If you don’t pay at least the required amount by the end of that period, the feature will permanently lapse. You cannot restore the feature once it has lapsed.

If there are monthly charges that remain unpaid because of this feature, we will deduct such charges when there is sufficient surrender value to pay them.

The death benefit

In your application for the policy, you will tell us how much life insurance coverage you want on the life of the insured person. This is called the “face amount” of insurance. In the policy, this may also be referred to as the “Sum Insured.”

When the insured person dies, we will pay the death benefit minus any outstanding loans. There are 3 ways of calculating the death benefit. You must choose which one you want in the application. The three death benefit options are:

 

   

Option 1 - The death benefit will equal the greater of (1) the face amount or (2) the minimum insurance amount under the “guideline premium and cash value corridor test” (as described below).

 

   

Option 2 - The death benefit will equal the greater of (1) the face amount plus your policy’s account value on the date of death, or (2) the minimum insurance amount under the “guideline premium and cash value corridor test”.

 

   

Option 3 - The death benefit will equal the greater of (1) the face amount or (2) the minimum insurance amount under the “cash value accumulation test” (as described below).

For the same premium payments, the death benefit under Option 2 will tend to be higher than the death benefit under Options 1 or 3. On the other hand, the monthly insurance charge will be higher under Option 2 to compensate us for the additional insurance risk. Because of that, the account value will tend to be higher under Options 1 or 3 than under Option 2 for the same premium payments.

Limitations on payment of death benefit

If the insured person commits suicide within certain time periods (generally within two years from the Issue Date of the policy), the amount payable will be equal to the premiums paid, less the amount of any policy debt on the date of death, and less any withdrawals, unless otherwise provided by your policy.

Also, if an application misstated the age or sex of either of the insured persons, we will adjust, if necessary, the Base Face Amount, any Supplemental Face Amount, and every other benefit to that which would have been purchased at the correct age or sex by the most recent cost of insurance charges or as otherwise provided by your policy.

The minimum insurance amount

In order for a policy to qualify as life insurance under Federal tax law, there has to be a minimum amount of insurance in relation to account value. There are two tests that can be applied under Federal tax law. Death benefit Options 1 and 2 use the “guideline premium and cash value corridor test” while Option 3 uses the “cash value accumulation test.” For Options 1 and 2, we compute the minimum insurance amount each business day by multiplying the account value on that date by the so- called “corridor factor” applicable on that date. The corridor factors are derived by applying the “guideline premium and cash value corridor test.” The corridor factor starts out at 2.50 for ages at or below 40 and decreases as attained age increases, reaching a low of 1.0 at age 95. A table showing the factor for each age will appear in the policy. For Option 3, we compute the minimum insurance amount each business day by multiplying the account value on that date by the so-called “death benefit factor” applicable on that date. The death benefit factors are derived by applying the “cash value accumulation test.” The death benefit factor decreases as attained age increases. A table showing the factor for each age will appear in the policy.

 

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Increase in coverage

Increases in the face amount of insurance coverage are generally not permitted under our current administrative rules. We expect to be able to allow such increases in the future, but that is not guaranteed.

Decrease in coverage

After the first policy year, you may request a reduction in the face amount of insurance coverage, but only if:

 

   

the remaining face amount will be at least $100,000, and

 

   

the remaining face amount will at least equal the minimum required by the tax laws to maintain the policy’s life insurance status.

As to when an approved decrease would take effect, see “Effective date of certain policy transactions” below. If there is a reduction in the face amount, a pro-rata portion of the applicable CDSC will be deducted from the account value (see “Contingent deferred sales charge (‘CDSC’)”).

Change of death benefit option

You may request to change your coverage from death benefit Option 1 to Option 2 or vice-versa. If you request a change from Option 1 to Option 2, we will require evidence that the insured person still meets our requirements for issuing coverage. This is because such a change increases our insurance risk exposure. If you have chosen death benefit Option 3, you can never change to either Option 1 or Option 2.

Effective date of certain policy transactions

The following transactions take effect on the policy anniversary on or next following the date we approve your request:

 

   

Face amount increases, when and if permitted by our administrative rules

 

   

Change of death benefit option

Face amount decreases take effect on the monthly deduction date on or next following the date we approve the request for decrease.

Tax consequences of coverage changes

Please read “Tax considerations” to learn about possible tax consequences of changing your insurance coverage under the policy.

Your beneficiary

You name your beneficiary when you apply for the policy. The beneficiary is entitled to the proceeds we pay following the insured person’s death. You may change the beneficiary during the insured person’s lifetime. Such a change requires the consent of any irrevocable named beneficiary. A new beneficiary designation is effective as of the date you sign it, but will not affect any payments we make before we receive it. If no beneficiary is living when the insured person dies, we will pay the insurance proceeds to the owner or the owner’s estate.

Ways in which we pay out policy proceeds

You may choose to receive proceeds from the policy as a single sum. This includes proceeds that become payable because of death or full surrender. As permitted by state law and our current administrative procedures, death claim proceeds may be placed into an interest-bearing John Hancock USA retained asset account in the beneficiary’s name. We will provide the beneficiary with a checkbook, so checks may be written for all or a part of the proceeds. The retained asset account is part of our general account and is subject to the claims of our creditors. It is not a bank account and it is not insured by the FDIC. We may receive a benefit from managing proceeds held in a retained asset account. Please contact our Service Office for more information. Alternatively, you can elect to have proceeds of $1,000 or more applied to any of a number of other payment options, including the following:

 

   

Option 1 - Proceeds left with us to accumulate with interest

 

   

Option 2A - Equal monthly payments of a specified amount until all proceeds are paid out

 

   

Option 2B - Equal monthly payments for a specified period of time

 

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Option 3 - Equal monthly payments for life, but with payments guaranteed for a specific number of years

 

   

Option 4 - Equal monthly payments for life with no refund

 

   

Option 5 - Equal monthly payments for life with a refund if all of the proceeds haven’t been paid out

You cannot choose an option if the monthly payments under the option would be less than $50. We will issue a supplementary agreement when the proceeds are applied to any alternative payment option. That agreement will spell out the terms of the option in full. We will credit interest on each of the above options. For Options 1 and 2A, the interest will be at least an effective annual rate of 3.50%. If no alternative payment option has been chosen, proceeds may be paid as a single sum.

Changing a payment option

You can change the payment option at any time before the proceeds are payable. If you haven’t made a choice, the payee of the proceeds has a prescribed period in which he or she can make that choice.

Tax impact of payment option chosen

There may be tax consequences to you or your beneficiary depending upon which payment option is chosen. You should consult with a qualified tax adviser before making that choice.

The account value

From each premium payment you make, we deduct the charges described under “Deductions from premium payments.” We invest the rest in the investment options you’ve elected. Special investment rules apply to premiums processed prior to the Allocation Date (see “Processing premium payments”).

Over time, the amount you’ve invested in any variable investment option will increase or decrease the same as if you had invested the same amount directly in the corresponding fund of a series fund and had reinvested all fund dividends and distributions in additional fund shares; except that we will deduct certain additional charges which will reduce your account value. We describe these charges under “Description of charges at the policy level.” We calculate the unit values for each investment account once every business day as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange, usually 4:00 p.m. Eastern time. Sales and redemptions within any investment account will be transacted using the unit value next calculated after we receive your request either in writing or other form that we specify. If we receive your request before the close of our business day, we’ll use the unit value calculated as of the end of that business day. If we receive your request at or after the close of our business day, we’ll use the unit value calculated as of the end of the next business day. If a scheduled transaction falls on a day that is not a business day, we’ll process it as of the end of the next business day.

The amount you’ve invested in the fixed investment option will earn interest at a rate we declare from time to time. We guarantee that this rate will be at least 4%. If you want to know what the current declared rate is, just call or write to us. Amounts you invest in a fixed investment option will not be subject to the mortality and expense risk charge. Otherwise, the policy level charges applicable to the fixed investment option are the same as those applicable to the variable investment options.

Commencement of investment performance

All premium payments will be allocated among the investment options on the date as of which they are processed (as discussed under “Processing Premium Payments”).

Allocation of future premium payments

At any time, you may change the investment options in which future premium payments will be invested. You make the original allocation in the application for the policy. The percentages you select must be in whole numbers and must total 100%.

Transfers of existing account value

You may also transfer your existing account value from one investment option to another. To do so, you must tell us how much to transfer, either as a whole number percentage or as a specific dollar amount. A confirmation of each transfer will be sent to you.

 

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The policies are not designed for professional market timing organizations or other persons or entities that use programmed or frequent transfers among investment options. As a consequence, we have reserved the right to impose limits on the number and frequency of transfers into and out of variable investment options and to impose a charge for any transfer beyond an annual limit (which will not be less than 12). Under our current rules, we impose no charge on transfers but we do impose the following restrictions on transfers into and out of variable investment options. Transfers out of a fixed investment option are subject to additional limitations noted below.

Our current practice is to restrict transfers into or out of variable investment options to two per calendar month (except with respect to those policies described in the following paragraphs). For purposes of this restriction, and in applying the limitation on the number of free transfers made during the period from the opening of a business day (usually 9:00 a.m. Eastern time) to the close of that business day (usually 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) are considered one transfer. You may, however, transfer to the Money Market B investment option even if the two transfer per month limit has been reached, but only if 100% of the account value in all variable investment options is transferred to the Money Market B investment option. If such a transfer to the Money Market B investment option is made then, for the 30 calendar day period after such transfers, no transfers from the Money Market B investment option to any other investment options (variable or fixed) may be made. If your policy offers a dollar cost averaging or automatic asset allocation rebalancing program, any transfers pursuant to such program are not considered transfers subject to these restrictions on frequent trading. The restrictions described in this paragraph will be applied uniformly to all policy owners subject to the restrictions.

Policies such as yours may be purchased by a corporation or other entity as a means to informally finance the liabilities created by an employee benefit plan, and to this end the entity may aggregately manage the policies purchased to match its liabilities under the plan. Policies sold under these circumstances are subject to special transfer restrictions. In lieu of the two transfers per month restriction, we will allow the policy owner under these circumstances to rebalance the investment options in its policies within the following limits: (i) during the 10 calendar day period after any account values are transferred from one variable investment option into a second variable investment option, the values can only be transferred out of the second investment option if they are transferred into the Money Market B investment option; and (ii) any account values that would otherwise not be transferable by application of the 10 day limit described above and that are transferred into the Money Market B investment option may not be transferred out of the Money Market B investment option into any other investment options (variable or fixed) for 30 calendar days. The restrictions described in this paragraph will be applied uniformly to all policy owners subject to the restrictions.

If we change any of the above rules relating to transfers, we will notify you of the change. Transfers under the dollar cost averaging program will not be counted toward any limit or restriction on transfers into and out of variable investment options.

Subject to our approval, we may offer policies purchased by a corporation or other entity that has purchased policies to match its liabilities under an employee benefit plan, as described above, the ability to electronically rebalance the investment options in its policies. Under these circumstances, in lieu of imposing any specific limit upon the number or timing of transfers, we will monitor aggregate trades among the sub-accounts for frequency, pattern and size for potentially harmful investment practices. If we detect trading activity that we believe may be harmful to the overall operation of any investment account or underlying portfolio, we may impose conditions on policies employing electronic rebalancing to submit trades, including setting limits upon the number and timing of transfers, and revoking privileges to make trades by any means other than written communication submitted via U.S. mail.

While we seek to identify and prevent disruptive frequent trading activity, it may not always be possible to do so. Therefore no assurance can be given that the restrictions we impose will be successful in preventing all disruptive frequent trading and avoiding harm to long-term investors. The restrictions described in these paragraphs will be applied uniformly to all policy owners subject to the restrictions.

Rule 22c-2 under the 1940 Act requires us to provide tax identification numbers and other policy owner transaction information to the Trust or to other investment companies in which the Separate Account invests, at their request. An investment company will use this information to identify any pattern or frequency of investment account transfers that may violate their frequent trading policy. An investment company may require us to impose trading restrictions in addition to those described above if violations of their frequent trading policy are discovered.

Transfers out of a fixed investment option are currently subject to the following restrictions:

 

   

You can only make such a transfer once a year and only during the 31 day period following your policy anniversary.

 

   

We must receive the request for such a transfer during the period beginning 60 days prior to the policy anniversary and ending 30 days after it.

 

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The most you can transfer at any one time is the greater of $500 or 20% of the assets in your fixed investment option.

We reserve the right to impose a minimum amount limit on transfers out of the fixed investment option.

If there is a default as described in the “Lapse and reinstatement” provision and a “grace period” is triggered, you will be prohibited from making any transfers among investment options while the grace period remains in effect.

Limitation on number of investment options

Whether through the allocation of premium or through the transfer of existing account value, you can never be invested in more than ten investment options at any one time.

Dollar cost averaging

This is a program of automatic monthly transfers out of the Money Market B investment option into one or more of the other variable investment options. You choose the investment options and the dollar amount and timing of the transfers. Any transfer made under this program will not count toward the annual transfer limit described under “Transfers of existing account value.” The program is designed to reduce the risks that result from market fluctuations. It does this by spreading out the allocation of your money to investment options over a longer period of time. This allows you to reduce the risk of investing most of your money at a time when market prices are high. Obviously, the success of this strategy depends on market trends and is not guaranteed. No fee is charged for this program.

Scheduled transfers under this option may be made from the Money Market B investment option to not more than nine other variable investment options. However, the amount transferred to any one investment option must be at least $100.

Once we receive the election in form satisfactory to us at our Service Office, transfers will begin on the second monthly deduction date following its receipt. Once elected, the scheduled monthly transfer option will remain in effect for so long as you have at least $2,500 of your account value in the Money Market B investment option, or until we receive written notice from you of cancellation of the option or notice of the death of the insured person.

Surrender and partial withdrawals

Full surrender

You may surrender your policy in full at any time. If you do, we will pay you the account value, less any policy debt and less any CDSC and administrative surrender charge that then applies. This is called your “surrender value.” You must return your policy when you request a full surrender.

Partial withdrawals

You may make a partial withdrawal of your surrender value at any time after the first policy year. Each partial withdrawal must be at least $1,000. There is a fee for each partial withdrawal. The charge is equal to the lesser of 2% of the withdrawal amount or $20. We will automatically reduce the account value of your policy by the amount of the withdrawal and the related charge. Each investment option will be reduced in the same proportion as the account value is then allocated among them. We will not permit a partial withdrawal if it would cause your surrender value to fall below 3 months’ worth of monthly charges (see “Deductions from account value”). We also reserve the right to refuse any partial withdrawal that would cause the policy’s face amount to fall below $100,000. Under the Option 1 or Option 3 death benefit, the reduction of your account value occasioned by a partial withdrawal could cause the minimum insurance amount to become less than your face amount of insurance (see “The Death Benefit”). If that happens, we will automatically reduce your face amount of insurance. The calculation of that reduction is explained in the policy. If such a face amount reduction would cause your policy to fail the Code’s definition of life insurance, we will not permit the partial withdrawal. If the withdrawal results in a reduction in the face amount, a pro-rata portion of the applicable CDSC will be deducted from the account value (see “Contingent deferred sales charge”).

Policy loans

You may borrow from your policy at any time after it has been in effect for 1 year by completing a form satisfactory to us or, if the telephone transaction authorization form has been completed, by telephone. The maximum amount you can borrow is equal to 100% of your surrender value that is in the fixed investment option plus one of the following:

 

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In policy years 2 and 3—75% of your surrender value that is in the variable investment options

 

   

In all later policy years—90% of your surrender value that is in the variable investment options

The minimum amount of each loan is $300. The interest charged on any loan is an effective annual rate of 5.0% in the first 20 policy years and 4.50% thereafter. Accrued interest will be added to the loan daily and will bear interest at the same rate as the original loan amount. The amount of the loan is deducted from the investment options in the same proportion as the account value is then allocated among them and is placed in a special loan account. This special loan account will earn interest at an effective annual rate of 4.0%. The tax consequences of a loan interest credited differential of 0% are unclear. You should consult a tax adviser before effecting a loan to evaluate possible tax consequences. If we determine that a loan will be treated as a taxable distribution because of the differential between the loan interest rate and the rate being credited on the special loan account, we reserve the right to decrease the rate credited on the special loan account to a rate that would, in our reasonable judgement, result in the transaction being treated as a loan under Federal tax law. The right to increase the rate charged on the loan is restricted in some states. Please see your John Hancock USA representative for details. We process policy loans as of the day we receive the loan request.

Repayment of policy loans

You can repay all or part of a loan at any time. Each repayment will be allocated among the investment options as follows:

 

   

The same proportionate part of the loan as was borrowed from the fixed investment option will be repaid to the fixed investment option.

 

   

The remainder of the repayment will be allocated among the investment options in the same way a new premium payment would be allocated.

If you want a payment to be used as a loan repayment, you must include instructions to that effect. Otherwise, all payments will be assumed to be premium payments. We process loan repayments as of the day we receive the repayment.

Effects of policy loans

The account value, the surrender value, and any death benefit above the Total Sum Insured are permanently affected by any loan, whether or not it is repaid in whole or in part. This is because the amount of the loan is deducted from the investment options and placed in a special loan account. The investment options and the special loan account will generally have different rates of investment return.

The amount of the outstanding loan (which includes accrued and unpaid interest) is subtracted from the amount otherwise payable when the policy proceeds become payable.

Whenever the outstanding loan equals or exceeds the surrender value, the policy will terminate 31 days after we have mailed notice of termination to you (and to any assignee of record at such assignee’s last known address) specifying the minimum amount that must be paid to avoid termination, unless a repayment of at least the amount specified is made within that period. Also, taking out a loan on the policy increases the risk that the policy may lapse because of the difference between the interest rate charged on the loan and the interest rate credited to the special loan account. Policy loans may also result in adverse tax consequences under certain circumstances (see “Tax considerations”).

Description of charges at the policy level

Deductions from premium payments

 

   

Premium tax charge - A charge to cover state premium taxes we currently expect to pay, on average. This charge is currently 2.35% of each premium.

 

   

DAC tax charge - A charge to cover the increased Federal income tax burden that we currently expect will result from receipt of premiums. This charge is currently 1.25% of each premium.

 

   

Premium sales charge - A charge to help defray our sales costs. The charge is 4% of a certain portion of the premium you pay. The portion of each year’s premium that is subject to the charge is called the “Target Premium.” It’s determined at the time the policy is issued and will appear in the “Policy Specifications” section of the policy. We currently waive one half of this charge for policies with a face amount of $250,000 or higher, but continuation of that

 

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waiver is not guaranteed. Also, we currently intend to stop making this charge on premiums received after the 10th policy year, but this is not guaranteed either.

Deductions from account value

 

   

Issue charge - A monthly charge to help defray our administrative costs. This is a flat dollar charge of $20 and is deducted only during the first policy year.

 

   

Maintenance charge - A monthly charge to help defray our administrative costs. This is a flat dollar charge of up to $8.

 

   

Insurance charge - A monthly charge for the cost of insurance. To determine the charge, we multiply the amount of insurance for which we are at risk by a cost of insurance rate. The rate is derived from an actuarial table. The table in your policy will show the maximum cost of insurance rates. The cost of insurance rates that we currently apply are generally less than the maximum rates. We will review the cost of insurance rates at least every 5 years and may change them from time to time. However, those rates will never be more than the maximum rates shown in the policy. The table of rates we use will depend on the insurance risk characteristics and (usually) gender of the insured person, the face amount of insurance and the length of time the policy has been in effect. Regardless of the table used, cost of insurance rates generally increase each year that you own your policy, as the insured person’s attained age increases. (The insured person’s “attained age” on any date is his or her age on the birthday nearest that date). We currently apply a lower insurance charge for policies with a face amount of $250,000 or higher, but continuation of that practice is not guaranteed. Also, it is our current intention to reduce the insurance charge in the 10th policy year and thereafter, but such a reduction is not guaranteed either.

 

   

M & E charge - A daily charge for mortality and expense risks we assume. This charge is deducted from the variable investment options. It does not apply to the fixed investment option. The current charge is at an effective annual rate of .60% of the value of the assets in each variable investment option. We guarantee that this charge will never exceed an effective annual rate of .90%.

 

   

Optional benefits charge - Monthly charges for any optional insurance benefits added to the policy by means of a rider. The riders we currently offer are described under “Optional benefit riders you can add.”

 

   

Administrative surrender charge - A charge we deduct if the policy lapses or is surrendered in the first 9 policy years. We deduct this charge to compensate us for administrative expenses that we would otherwise not recover in the event of early lapse or surrender. The amount of the charge depends upon the policy year in which lapse or surrender occurs and the policy’s face amount at that time. The maximum charge is $5 per $1,000 of face amount in policy years 1 through 7, $4 per $1,000 in policy year 8 and $3 per $1,000 in policy year 9.

 

   

Contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) - A charge we deduct if the policy lapses or is surrendered within the first 12 policy years. We deduct this charge to compensate us for sales expenses that we would otherwise not recover in the event of early lapse or surrender. The charge is a percentage of premiums received that do not exceed the Target Premium . (“Target Premium” is described above under “Deductions from premium payments”). In policy years 1 through 3, the charge is a percentage of premiums received prior to the end of the policy year in question. Thereafter, it’s a percentage of only those premiums received in policy years 1 through 3. The charge reaches its maximum at the end of the third policy year, stays level through the seventh policy year, and is reduced by an equal amount at the beginning of each policy year thereafter until it reaches zero. This is shown in the following table (where the percentages are rounded to one decimal place):

 

Policy Year(s)

   Percentage

Policy years 1-7

   26.0%

Policy year 8

   21.7%

Policy year 9

   17.3%

Policy year 10

   13.0%

Policy year 11

     8.7%

Policy year 12

     4.3%

Policy year 13 and later

     0.0%

The above table applies only if the insured person is less than attained age 55 at issue. For older issue ages, the maximum is reached earlier and the percentage may decrease to zero in fewer than 12 policy years. Regardless of issue age, there is a further limitation on the CDSC that can be charged if surrender or lapse occurs in the second policy year. The CDSC cannot exceed 32% of one year’s Target Premium. A pro-rata portion of the CDSC may also be

 

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charged in the case of withdrawals that reduce the face amount (see “Partial withdrawals”) and requested reductions in the face amount (see “Decrease in coverage”). The pro-rata charge is calculated by dividing the reduction in face amount by the face amount immediately prior to the reduction and then multiplying the applicable CDSC by that ratio.

 

   

Partial withdrawal charge - A charge for each partial withdrawal of account value to compensate us for the administrative expenses of processing the withdrawal. The charge is equal to the lesser of 2% of the withdrawal amount or $20.

Loan interest rate

The maximum loan interest charged on any loan is shown in the Fee Tables and described under “Policy loans” in this prospectus.

Additional information about how certain policy charges work

Sales expenses and related charges

The sales charges (i.e., the premium sales charge and the CDSC) help to compensate us for the cost of selling our policies (see “Description of Charges at the Policy Level”). The amount of the charges in any policy year does not specifically correspond to sales expenses for that year. We expect to recover our total sales expenses over the life of the policy. To the extent that the sales charges do not cover total sales expenses, the sales expenses may be recovered from other sources, including gains from the charge for mortality and expense risks and other gains with respect to the policies, or from our general assets. Similarly, administrative expenses not fully recovered by the issue charge and the maintenance charge may also be recovered from such other sources.

Effect of premium payment pattern

You may structure the timing and amount of premium payments to minimize the sales charges, although doing so involves certain risks. Paying less than one Target Premium in any policy year, or paying more than one Target Premium in any policy year could reduce your total sales charges over time. For example, if the Target Premium was $1,000 and you paid a premium of $1,000 for ten years, you would pay total premium sales charges of $400 and be subject to a maximum CDSC of $780. If you paid $2,000 every other policy year for ten policy years, you would pay total premium sales charges of only $200 and be subject to a maximum CDSC of only $520. However, delaying the payment of Target Premiums to later policy years could increase the risk that the account value will be insufficient to pay policy charges as they come due. As a result, the policy may lapse and eventually terminate. Conversely, accelerating the payment of Target Premiums to earlier policy years could cause aggregate premiums paid to exceed the policy’s 7-pay premium limit and, as a result, cause the policy to become a modified endowment contract, with adverse tax consequences to you upon receipt of policy distributions (see “Tax considerations”).

Method of deduction

Unless we agree otherwise, we will deduct the monthly charges described in the Fee Tables section and any CDSC from your policy’s investment options in proportion to the amount of account value you have in each. For each month that we cannot deduct any charge because of insufficient account value, the uncollected charges will accumulate and be deducted when and if sufficient account value becomes available.

The insurance under the policy continues in full force during any grace period but, if the insured person dies during the policy grace period, the amount of unpaid monthly charges is deducted from the death benefit otherwise payable.

Reduced charges for eligible classes

The charges otherwise applicable may be reduced with respect to policies issued to a class of associated individuals or to a trustee, employer or similar entity where we anticipate that the sales to the members of the class will result in lower than normal sales or administrative expenses, lower taxes or lower risks to us. We will make these reductions in accordance with our rules in effect at the time of the application for a policy. The factors we consider in determining the eligibility of a particular group for reduced charges, and the level of the reduction, are as follows: the nature of the association and its organizational framework; the method by which sales will be made to the members of the class; the facility with which premiums will be collected from the associated individuals and the association’s capabilities with respect to administrative tasks; the anticipated lapse and surrender rates of the policies; the size of the class of associated individuals and the number of years it has been in existence; the aggregate amount of premiums paid; and any other such circumstances which result in a

 

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reduction in sales or administrative expenses, lower taxes or lower risks. Any reduction in charges will be reasonable and will apply uniformly to all prospective policy purchasers in the class and will not unfairly discriminate against any owner.

Other charges we could impose in the future

Except for the DAC tax charge, we currently make no charge for our Federal income taxes. However, if we incur, or expect to incur, income taxes attributable to any subaccount of the Account or this class of policies in future years, we reserve the right to make a charge for such taxes. Any such charge would reduce what you earn on any affected investment options. However, we expect that no such charge will be necessary.

We also reserve the right to increase the premium tax charge and the DAC tax charge in order to correspond, respectively, with changes in the state premium tax levels or in the Federal income tax treatment of the deferred acquisition costs for this type of policy.

Under current laws, we may incur state and local taxes (in addition to premium taxes) in several states. At present, these taxes are not significant. If there is a material change in applicable state or local tax laws, we may make charges for such taxes.

Description of charges at the fund level

The funds must pay investment management fees and other operating expenses. These fees and expenses (shown in the Fee Tables section) are different for each fund and reduce the investment return of each fund. Therefore, they also indirectly reduce the return you will earn on any variable investment options you select. Expenses of the funds are not fixed or specified under the terms of the policy, and those expenses may vary from year to year.

Other policy benefits, rights and limitations

Optional benefit riders you can add

When you apply for a policy, you can request any of the optional benefit riders that we then make available. Availability of any rider, the benefits it provides and the charges for it may vary by state. Our rules and procedures will govern eligibility for any rider and, in some cases, the configuration of the actual rider benefits. Each rider contains specific details that you should review before you decide to choose the rider. Charges for most riders will be deducted from the policy’s account value. We may change these charges (or the rates that determine them), but not above any applicable maximum amount stated in the Policy Specifications page of your policy. We may add to, delete from or modify the following list of optional benefit riders:

 

   

Disability Waiver of Charges Rider - This rider waives charges under the policy during the total disability (as defined in the rider) of the insured person. The benefit continues until the earlier of (i) the policy anniversary nearest the insured person’s 65th birthday or (ii) the cessation of total disability.

 

   

Living Care Benefit Rider - Provides for an advance payment to you of a portion of the death benefit if the insured person becomes terminally ill, as defined in the rider, with death expected within 24 months. Advances under the rider are discounted for interest at the rates specified in the rider, and we may use a portion of any advance to repay loans under your policy. The maximum advance is $1,000,000.

 

   

Children’s Insurance Benefit Rider - This rider covers children of the insured person at the time of application and children born or adopted after the rider is purchased. For coverage to begin on any child, he or she must be more than 14 days old and less than 15 years old. Coverage will continue until the earliest of (i) termination of the rider upon request, (ii) lapse of the policy, (iii) the insured person’s 65th birthday, (iv) election to convert to permanent coverage on the child’s 18th birthday, or (v) the child’s 22nd birthday. Since we don’t know which children are covered at any point in time, it is up to you to terminate the rider if it no longer suits your needs.

 

   

Accidental Death Benefit Rider - This rider provides for an additional insurance benefit if the insured person’s death is due to accidental causes between the policy anniversaries nearest the insured person’s 5th and 70th birthdays.

 

   

Insured or Spouse YRT Rider - This rider provides a level or decreasing amount of term insurance on the life of the insured person or the insured person’s spouse. The benefit is payable if the person insured under the rider dies during the term period. In applying for this rider, you must choose the term period and whether the coverage amount is level or decreasing.

 

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Variations in policy terms

Insurance laws and regulations apply to us in every state in which our policies are sold. As a result, terms and conditions of your insurance coverage may vary depending on where you purchase a policy. We disclose all material variations in this prospectus.

We may vary the charges and other terms of our policies where special circumstances result in sales or administrative expenses, mortality risks or other risks that are different from those normally associated with the policies. These include the type of variations discussed under “Reduced charges for eligible classes.” No variation in any charge will exceed any maximum stated in this prospectus with respect to that charge.

Any variation discussed above will be made only in accordance with uniform rules that we adopt and that we apply fairly to our customers.

Procedures for issuance of a policy

Generally, the policy is available with a minimum face amount at issue of $100,000. At the time of issue, the insured person must have an attained age of at least 20 and no more than 75. All insured persons must meet certain health and other insurance risk criteria called “underwriting standards.”

Policies issued in Montana or in connection with certain employee plans will not directly reflect the sex of the insured person in either the premium rates or the charges or values under the policy.

Minimum initial premium

The Minimum Initial Premium must be received by us at our Service Office in order for the policy to be in full force and effect. There is no grace period for the payment of the Minimum Initial Premium. The minimum amount of premium required at the time of policy issue is equal to three monthly Guaranteed Death Benefit Premiums (see “Guaranteed death benefit feature” in the Basic Information section of this prospectus). However, if an owner has chosen to pay premiums on a monthly basis, the minimum amount required is only equal to one monthly Guaranteed Death Benefit Premium.

Commencement of insurance coverage

After you apply for a policy, it can sometimes take up to several weeks for us to gather and evaluate all the information we need to decide whether to issue a policy to you and, if so, what the insured person’s risk classification should be. After we approve an application for a policy and assign an appropriate insurance rate class, we will prepare the policy for delivery. We will not pay a death benefit under a policy unless the policy is in effect when the insured person dies (except for the circumstances described under “Temporary coverage prior to policy delivery” below).

The policy will take effect only if all of the following conditions are satisfied:

 

   

The policy is delivered to and received by the applicant.

 

   

The Minimum Initial Premium is received by us.

 

   

Each insured person is living and still meets our criteria for issuing insurance.

If all of the above conditions are satisfied, the policy will take effect on the date shown in the policy as the “date of issue.” That is the date on which we begin to deduct monthly charges. Policy months, policy years and policy anniversaries are all measured from the date of issue.

Backdating

In order to preserve a younger age at issue for the insured person, we can designate a date of issue that is up to 60 days earlier than the date that would otherwise apply. This is referred to as “backdating” and is allowed under state insurance laws. Backdating can also be used in certain corporate-owned life insurance cases involving multiple policies to retain a common monthly deduction date.

The conditions for coverage described above under “Commencement of insurance coverage” must still be satisfied, but in a backdating situation the policy always takes effect retroactively. Backdating results in a lower insurance charge (if it is used to preserve the insured person’s younger age at issue), but monthly charges begin earlier than would otherwise be the case. Those monthly charges will be deducted as soon as we receive premiums sufficient to pay them.

 

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Temporary coverage prior to policy delivery

If a specified amount of premium is paid with the application for a policy and other conditions are met, we will provide temporary term life insurance coverage on the insured person for a period prior to the time coverage under the policy takes effect. Such temporary term coverage will be subject to the terms and conditions described in the application for the policy, including limits on amount and duration of coverage.

Monthly deduction dates

Each charge that we deduct monthly is assessed against your account value or the subaccounts at the close of business on the date of issue and at the close of the first business day in each subsequent policy month.

Changes that we can make as to your policy

We reserve the right to make any changes in the policy necessary to ensure the policy is within the definition of life insurance under the Federal tax laws and is in compliance with any changes in Federal or state tax laws.

In our policies, we reserve the right to make certain changes if they would serve the best interests of policy owners or would be appropriate in carrying out the purposes of the policies. Such changes include those listed below.

 

   

Changes necessary to comply with or obtain or continue exemptions under the Federal securities laws

 

   

Combining or removing investment options

 

   

Changes in the form of organization of any separate account

Any such changes will be made only to the extent permitted by applicable laws and only in the manner permitted by such laws. When required by law, we will obtain your approval of the changes and the approval of any appropriate regulatory authority.

The owner of the policy

Who owns the policy? That’s up to the person who applies for the policy. The owner of the policy is the person who can exercise most of the rights under the policy, such as the right to choose the investment options or the right to surrender the policy. In many cases, the person buying the policy is also the person who will be the owner. However, the application for a policy can name another person or entity (such as a trust) as owner. Wherever the term “you” appears in this prospectus, we’ve assumed that the reader is the person who has the right or privilege being discussed. There may be tax consequences if the owner and the insured person are different, so you should discuss this issue with your tax adviser.

While the insured person is alive, you will have a number of options under the policy. These options include those listed below.

 

   

Determine when and how much you invest in the various investment options

 

   

Borrow or withdraw amounts you have in the investment options

 

   

Change the beneficiary who will receive the death benefit

 

   

Change the amount of insurance

 

   

Turn in (i.e., “surrender”) the policy for the full amount of its surrender value

 

   

Choose the form in which we will pay out the death benefit or other proceeds

It is possible to name so-called “joint owners” of the policy. If more than one person owns a policy, all owners must join in most requests to exercise rights under the policy.

Policy cancellation right

You have the right to cancel your policy within the latest of the following periods:

 

   

10 days after you receive it (this period may be longer in some states);

 

   

10 days after mailing by John Hancock USA of the Notice of Withdrawal Right; or

 

   

45 days after the date Part A of the application has been completed.

 

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This is often referred to as the “free look” period. During this period, your premiums will be allocated as described under “Processing premium payments” in this prospectus. To cancel your policy, simply deliver or mail the policy to us at one of the addresses shown on the back cover, or to the John Hancock USA representative who delivered the policy to you.

In most states, you will receive a refund of any premiums you’ve paid. In some states, the refund will be your account value on the date of cancellation plus all charges deducted by John Hancock USA prior to that date. The date of cancellation will be the date of such mailing or delivery.

Reports that you will receive

At least annually, we will send you a statement setting forth the following information as of the end of the most recent reporting period: the amount of the death benefit and account value, the portion of the account value in each investment option, the surrender value, premiums received and charges deducted from premiums since the last report, and any outstanding policy loan (and interest charged for the preceding policy year). Moreover, you also will receive confirmations of premium payments, transfers among investment options, policy loans, partial withdrawals and certain other policy transactions.

Semi-annually we will send you a report containing the financial statements of the series funds, including a list of securities held in each fund.

Assigning your policy

You may assign your rights in the policy to someone else as collateral for a loan or for some other reason. Assignments do not require the consent of any revocable beneficiary. A copy of the assignment must be forwarded to us. We are not responsible for any payment we make or any action we take before we receive notice of the assignment in good order. Nor are we responsible for the validity of the assignment. An absolute assignment is a change of ownership. All collateral assignees of record must consent to any full surrender, partial withdrawal or loan from the policy.

When we pay policy proceeds

General

We will ordinarily pay any death benefit, withdrawal, surrender value or loan within 7 days after we receive the last required form or request (and, with respect to the death benefit, any other documentation that may be required). As permitted by state law and our current administrative procedures, death claim proceeds may be placed into an interest-bearing John Hancock USA retained asset account in the beneficiary’s name. We will provide the beneficiary with a checkbook, so checks may be written for all or a part of the proceeds. The retained asset account is part of our general account and is subject to the claims of our creditors. It is not a bank account and it is not insured by the FDIC. We may receive a benefit from managing proceeds held in a retained asset account. Please contact our Service Office for more information.

Delay to challenge coverage

We may challenge the validity of your insurance policy based on any material misstatements made to us in the application for the policy. We cannot make such a challenge, however, beyond certain time limits that are specified in the policy.

Delay for check clearance

We reserve the right to defer payment of that portion of your account value that is attributable to a premium payment made by check for a reasonable period of time (not to exceed 15 days) to allow the check to clear the banking system. We will not delay payment longer than necessary for us to verify a check has cleared the banking system.

Delay of separate account proceeds

We reserve the right to defer payment of any death benefit, loan or other distribution that is derived from a variable investment option if (1) the New York Stock Exchange is closed (other than customary weekend and holiday closings) or trading on the New York Stock Exchange is restricted; (2) an emergency exists, as determined by the SEC, as a result of which disposal of securities is not reasonably practicable or it is not reasonably practicable to fairly determine the account value; or (3) the SEC by order permits the delay for the protection of owners. Transfers and allocations of account value

 

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among the investment options may also be postponed under these circumstances. If we need to defer calculation of separate account values for any of the foregoing reasons, all delayed transactions will be processed at the next values that we do compute.

Delay of general account surrender proceeds

State laws allow us to defer payment of any portion of the surrender value derived from the fixed investment option for up to 6 months. These laws were enacted many years ago to help insurance companies in the event of a liquidity crisis.

How you communicate with us

General rules

You should mail or express all checks and money orders for premium payments and loan repayments to our Service Office at the appropriate address shown on the back cover.

Under our current rules, certain requests must be made in writing and be signed and dated by you. These requests include those listed below.

 

   

loans

 

   

surrenders or partial withdrawals

 

   

change of death benefit option

 

   

increase or decrease in face amount

 

   

change of beneficiary

 

   

election of payment option for policy proceeds

 

   

tax withholding elections

 

   

election of telephone transaction privilege

The following requests may be made either in writing (signed and dated by you) or by telephone or fax if a special form is completed (see “Telephone and facsimile transactions” below).

 

   

transfers of account value among investment options

 

   

change of allocation among investment options for new premium payments

You should mail or express all written requests to our Service Office at the appropriate address shown on the back cover. You should also send notice of the insured person’s death and related documentation to our Service Office. We don’t consider that we’ve “received” any communication until such time as it has arrived at the proper place and in the proper and complete form.

We have special forms that should be used for a number of the requests mentioned above. You can obtain these forms from our Service Office or your John Hancock USA representative. Each communication to us must include your name, your policy number and the name of the insured person. We cannot process any request that doesn’t include this required information. Any communication that arrives after the close of our business day, or on a day that is not a business day, will be considered “received” by us on the next following business day. Our business day currently closes at 4:00 p.m. Eastern time, but special circumstances (such as suspension of trading on a major exchange) may dictate an earlier closing time.

Telephone and facsimile transactions

If you complete a special authorization form, you can request transfers among investment options and changes of allocation among investment options simply by telephoning us at 1-800-732-5543 or by faxing us at 617-572-1571. Any fax request should include your name, daytime telephone number, policy number and, in the case of transfers and changes of allocation, the names of the investment options involved. We will honor telephone instructions from anyone who provides the correct identifying information, so there is a risk of loss to you if this service is used by an unauthorized person. However, you will receive written confirmation of all telephone transactions. There is also a risk that you will be unable to place your request due to equipment malfunction or heavy phone line usage. If this occurs, you should submit your request in writing.

If you authorize telephone transactions, you will be liable for any loss, expense or cost arising out of any unauthorized or fraudulent telephone instructions which we reasonably believe to be genuine, unless such loss, expense or cost is the result of

 

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our mistake or negligence. We employ procedures which provide safeguards against the execution of unauthorized transactions, and which are reasonably designed to confirm that instructions received by telephone are genuine. These procedures include requiring personal identification, tape recording calls, and providing written confirmation to the owner. If we do not employ reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions communicated by telephone are genuine, we may be liable for any loss due to unauthorized or fraudulent instructions.

As stated earlier in this prospectus, the policies are not designed for professional market timing organizations or other persons or entities that use programmed or frequent transfers among investment options. For reasons such as that, we have imposed restrictions on transfers. However, we also reserve the right to change our telephone and facsimile transaction policies or procedures at any time. Moreover, we also reserve the right to suspend or terminate the privilege altogether with respect to any owners who we feel are abusing the privilege to the detriment of other owners.

Distribution of policies

John Hancock Distributors LLC (“JH Distributors”), a Delaware limited liability company affiliated with us, is the principal distributor and underwriter of the securities offered through this prospectus and of other annuity and life insurance products we and our affiliates offer. JH Distributors also acts as the principal underwriter of the Trust, whose securities are used to fund certain investment accounts under the policies and under other annuity and life insurance products we offer.

JH Distributors’ principal address is 200 Bloor Street East, Toronto, Canada M4W 1E5 and it also maintains offices with us at 197 Clarendon Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116. JH Distributors is a broker-dealer registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “1934 Act”) and a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”).

We offer the policies for sale through individuals who are licensed as insurance agents and who are registered representatives of broker-dealers that have entered into selling agreements with JH Distributors. These broker-dealers may include our affiliate Signator Investors, Inc. In addition, we, either directly or through JH Distributors, have entered into agreements with other financial intermediaries that provide marketing, sales support and certain administrative services to help promote the policies (“financial intermediaries”). In a limited number of cases, we have entered into loans, leases or other financial agreements with these broker-dealers or financial intermediaries or their affiliates.

Compensation

The broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries that distribute or support the marketing of our policies may be compensated by means of various compensation and revenue sharing arrangements. A general description of these arrangements is set out below under “Standard compensation” and “Additional compensation and revenue sharing.” These arrangements may differ between firms, and not all broker-dealers or financial intermediaries will receive the same compensation and revenue sharing benefits for distributing our policies. Also, a broker-dealer may receive more or less compensation or other benefits for the promotion and sale of our policy than it would expect to receive from another issuer.

Under their own arrangements, broker-dealers determine how much of any amounts received from us is to be paid to their registered representatives. Our affiliated broker-dealer may pay its registered representatives additional compensation and benefits, such as bonus payments, expense payments, health and retirement benefits or the waiver of overhead costs or expenses in connection with the sale of the policies that they would not receive in connection with the sale of policies issued by unaffiliated companies.

Policy owners do not pay any compensation or revenue sharing benefits directly. These payments are made from JH Distributors’ and our own revenues, profits or retained earnings, which may be derived from a number of sources, such as fees received from an underlying fund’s distribution plan (“12b-1 fees”), the fees and charges imposed under the policy and other sources.

You should contact your registered representative for more information on compensation arrangements in connection with your purchase of a policy. We provide additional information on special compensation or reimbursement arrangements involving broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries in the Statement of Additional Information, which is available upon request.

Standard compensation. JH Distributors pays compensation to broker-dealers for the promotion and sale of the policies, and for providing ongoing service in relation to policies that have already been purchased. We may also pay a limited number of broker-dealers commissions or overrides to “wholesale” the policies; that is, to provide marketing support and training services to the broker-dealer firms that do the actual selling.

 

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The compensation JH Distributors pays to broker-dealers may vary depending on the selling agreement. The compensation paid is not expected to exceed 135% of the target premium plus 8% of any excess premium paid in the first policy year, 11% of the target premium plus 5% of any excess paid in the second through fourth policy year, and 8% of the target and excess premium paid in policy years 5 through 10. This compensation schedule is exclusive of additional compensation and revenue sharing and inclusive of overrides and expense allowances paid to broker-dealers for sale of the policies (not including riders).

Additional compensation and revenue sharing. To the extent permitted by SEC and FINRA rules and other applicable laws and regulations, we may enter into special compensation or reimbursement arrangements (“revenue sharing”), either directly or through JH Distributors, with selected broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries. In consideration of these arrangements, a firm may feature our policy in its sales system, give us preferential access to sales staff, or allow JH Distributors or its affiliates to participate in conferences, seminars or other programs attended by the firm’s sales force. We hope to benefit from these revenue sharing and other arrangements through increased sales of our policies.

Selling broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries may receive, directly or indirectly, additional payments in the form of cash, other compensation or reimbursement. These additional compensation or reimbursement arrangements may include, for example, payments in connection with the firm’s “due diligence” examination of the policies, payments for providing conferences or seminars, sales or training programs for invited registered representatives and other employees, payment for travel expenses, including lodging, incurred by registered representatives and other employees for such seminars or training programs, seminars for the public or client seminars, advertising and sales campaigns regarding the policies, payments to assist a firm in connection with its systems, operations and marketing expenses and/or other events or activities sponsored by the firms. We may contribute to, as well as sponsor, various educational programs, sales promotions, and/or other contests in which participating firms and their sales persons may receive gifts and prizes such as merchandise, cash or other rewards as may be permitted under FINRA rules and other applicable laws and regulations.

Tax considerations

This description of Federal income tax consequences is only a brief summary and is neither exhaustive nor authoritative. It was written to support the promotion of our products. It does not constitute legal or tax advice, and it is not intended to be used and cannot be used to avoid any penalties that may be imposed on you. Tax consequences will vary based on your own particular circumstances, and for further information you should consult a qualified tax adviser. Federal, state and local tax laws, regulations and interpretations can change from time to time. As a result, the tax consequences to you and the beneficiary may be altered, in some cases retroactively. The policy may be used in various arrangements, including non-qualified deferred compensation or salary continuation plans, split dollar insurance plans, executive bonus plans, retiree medical benefit plans and others. The tax consequences of such plans may vary depending on the particular facts and circumstances of each individual arrangement. Therefore, if the value of using the policy in any such arrangement depends in part on the tax consequences, a qualified tax adviser should be consulted for advice.

General

We are taxed as a life insurance company. Under current tax law rules, we include the investment income (exclusive of capital gains) of the Separate Account in our taxable income and take deductions for investment income credited to our “policy holder reserves.” We are also required to capitalize and amortize certain costs instead of deducting those costs when they are incurred. We do not currently charge the Separate Account for any resulting income tax costs, other than a “DAC tax” charge we may impose against the Separate Account to compensate us for the finance costs attributable to the acceleration of our income tax liabilities by reason of a “DAC tax adjustment.” We also claim certain tax credits or deductions relating to foreign taxes paid and dividends received by the series funds. These benefits can be material. We do not pass these benefits through to the Separate Account, principally because: (i) the deductions and credits are allowed to us and not the policy owners under applicable tax law; and (ii) the deductions and credits do not represent investment return on the Separate Account assets that are passed through to policy owners.

The policies permit us to deduct a charge for any taxes we incur that are attributable to the operation or existence of the policies or the Separate Account. Currently, we do not anticipate making any specific charge for such taxes other than any DAC tax charge and premium taxes. If the level of the current taxes increases, however, or is expected to increase in the future, we reserve the right to make a charge in the future.

 

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Death benefit proceeds and other policy distributions

Generally, death benefits paid under policies such as yours are not subject to income tax. Earnings on your account value are ordinarily not subject to income tax as long as we don’t pay them out to you. If we do pay out any amount of your account value upon surrender or partial withdrawal, all or part of that distribution would generally be treated as a return of the premiums you’ve paid and not subjected to income tax. However certain distributions associated with a reduction in death benefit or other policy benefits within the first 15 years after issuance of the policy are ordinarily taxable in whole or in part. Amounts you borrow are generally not taxable to you.

However, some of the tax rules change if your policy is found to be a modified endowment contract. This can happen if you’ve paid premiums in excess of limits prescribed by the tax laws. Additional taxes and penalties may be payable for policy distributions of any kind, including loans (see “7-pay premium limit and modified endowment contract status” below).

We expect the policy to receive the same Federal income and estate tax treatment as fixed benefit life insurance policies. Section 7702 of the Internal Revenue Code defines a life insurance contract for Federal tax purposes. For a policy to be treated as a life insurance contract, it must satisfy either the cash value accumulation test or the guideline premium test. These tests limit the amount of premium that you may pay into the policy. We will monitor compliance with these standards. If we determine that a policy does not satisfy section 7702, we may take whatever steps are appropriate and reasonable to bring it into compliance with section 7702.

If the policy complies with section 7702, the death benefit proceeds under the policy ordinarily should be excludable from the beneficiary’s gross income under section 101 of the Internal Revenue Code.

Increases in account value as a result of interest or investment experience will not be subject to Federal income tax unless and until values are received through actual or deemed distributions. In general, unless the policy is a modified endowment contract, the owner will be taxed on the amount of distributions that exceed the premiums paid under the policy. An exception to this general rule occurs in the case of a decrease in the policy’s death benefit or any other change that reduces benefits under the policy in the first 15 years after the policy is issued and that results in a cash distribution to the policy owner. Changes that reduce benefits include partial withdrawals, death benefit option changes, and distributions required to keep the policy in compliance with section 7702. For purposes of this rule any distribution within the two years immediately before a reduction in benefits will also be treated as if it caused the reduction. A cash distribution that reduces policy benefits will be taxed in whole or in part (to the extent of any gain in the policy) under rules prescribed in section 7702. The taxable amount is subject to limits prescribed in section 7702(f)(7). Any taxable distribution will be ordinary income to the owner (rather than capital gain).

Distributions for tax purposes include amounts received upon surrender or partial withdrawals. You may also be deemed to have received a distribution for tax purposes if you assign all or part of your policy rights or change your policy’s ownership.

It is possible that, despite our monitoring, a policy might fail to qualify as a life insurance contract under section 7702 of the Internal Revenue Code. This could happen, for example, if we inadvertently failed to return to you any premium payments that were in excess of permitted amounts, or if any of the funds failed to meet certain investment diversification or other requirements of the Internal Revenue Code. If this were to occur, you would be subject to income tax on the income credited to the policy from the date of issue to the date of the disqualification and for subsequent periods.

Tax consequences of ownership or receipt of policy proceeds under Federal, state and local estate, inheritance, gift and other tax laws will depend on the circumstances of each owner or beneficiary. If the person insured by the policy is also its owner, either directly or indirectly through an entity such as a revocable trust, the death benefit will be includible in his or her estate for purposes of the Federal estate tax. If the owner is not the person insured, the value of the policy will be includible in the owner’s estate upon his or her death. Even if ownership has been transferred, the death proceeds or the policy value may be includible in the former owner’s estate if the transfer occurred less than three years before the former owner’s death or if the former owner retained certain kinds of control over the policy. You should consult your tax adviser regarding these possible tax consequences.

Because there may be unfavorable tax consequences (including recognition of taxable income and the loss of income tax-free treatment for any death benefit payable to the beneficiary), you should consult a qualified tax adviser prior to changing the policy’s ownership or making any assignment of ownership interests.

 

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Policy loans

We expect that, except as noted below (see “7-pay premium limit and modified endowment contract status”), loans received under the policy will be treated as indebtedness of an owner and that no part of any loan will constitute income to the owner. However, if the policy terminates for any reason other than the payment of the death benefit, the amount of any outstanding loan that was not previously considered income will be treated as if it had been distributed to the owner upon such termination. This could result in a considerable tax bill. Under certain circumstances involving large amounts of outstanding loans, you might find yourself having to choose between high premiums required to keep your policy from lapsing and a significant tax burden if you allow the lapse to occur.

Diversification rules and ownership of the Account

Your policy will not qualify for the tax benefits of a life insurance contract unless the Account follows certain rules requiring diversification of investments underlying the policy. In addition, the rules require that the policy owner not have “investment control” over the underlying assets.

In certain circumstances, the owner of a variable life insurance policy may be considered the owner, for Federal income tax purposes, of the assets of the separate account used to support the policy. In those circumstances, income and gains from the separate account assets would be includible in the policy owner’s gross income. The Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) has stated in published rulings that a variable policy owner will be considered the owner of separate account assets if the policy owner possesses incidents of ownership in those assets, such as the ability to exercise investment control over the assets. A Treasury Decision issued in 1986 stated that guidance would be issued in the form of regulations or rulings on the “extent to which Policyholders may direct their investments to particular sub-accounts of a separate account without being treated as owners of the underlying assets.” As of the date of this prospectus, no comprehensive guidance on this point has been issued. In Rev. Rul. 2003-91, however, the IRS ruled that a contract holder would not be treated as the owner of assets underlying a variable life insurance or annuity contract despite the owner’s ability to allocate funds among as many as twenty subaccounts.

The ownership rights under your policy are similar to, but different in certain respects from, those described in IRS rulings in which it was determined that policyholders were not owners of separate account assets. Since you have greater flexibility in allocating premiums and policy values than was the case in those rulings, it is possible that you would be treated as the owner of your policy’s proportionate share of the assets of the Account.

We do not know what future Treasury Department regulations or other guidance may require. We cannot guarantee that the funds will be able to operate as currently described in the series funds’ prospectuses, or that a series fund will not have to change any fund’s investment objectives or policies. We have reserved the right to modify your policy if we believe doing so will prevent you from being considered the owner of your policy’s proportionate share of the assets of the Account, but we are under no obligation to do so.

7-pay premium limit and modified endowment contract status

At the time of policy issuance, we will determine whether the Planned Premium schedule will exceed the 7-pay limit discussed below. If so, our standard procedures prohibit issuance of the policy unless you sign a form acknowledging that fact.

The 7-pay limit is the total of net level premiums that would have been payable at any time for a comparable fixed policy to be fully “paid-up” after the payment of 7 equal annual premiums. “Paid-up” means that no further premiums would be required to continue the coverage in force until maturity, based on certain prescribed assumptions. If the total premiums paid at any time during the first 7 policy years exceed the 7-pay limit, the policy will be treated as a modified endowment contract, which can have adverse tax consequences.

Policies classified as modified endowment contracts are subject to the following tax rules:

 

   

First, all partial withdrawals from such a policy are treated as ordinary income subject to tax up to the amount equal to the excess (if any) of the policy value immediately before the distribution over the investment in the policy at such time. If you own any other modified endowment contracts issued to you in the same calendar year by the same insurance company or its affiliates, their values will be combined with the value of the policy from which you take the withdrawal for purposes of determining how much of the withdrawal is taxable as ordinary income.

 

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Second, loans taken from or secured by such a policy and assignments or pledges of any part of its value are treated as partial withdrawals from the policy and taxed accordingly. Past-due loan interest that is added to the loan amount is treated as an additional loan.

 

   

Third, a 10% additional income tax is imposed on the portion of any distribution (including distributions on surrender) from, or loan taken from or secured by, such a policy that is included in income except where the distribution or loan:

 

   

is made on or after the date on which the policy owner attains age 59 1/2;

 

   

is attributable to the policy owner becoming disabled; or

 

   

is part of a series of substantially equal periodic payments for the life (or life expectancy) of the policy owner or the joint lives (or joint life expectancies) of the policy owner and the policy owner’s beneficiary.

These exceptions to the 10% additional tax do not apply in situations where the policy is not owned by an individual.

Furthermore, any time there is a “material change” in a policy, the policy will begin a new 7-pay testing period as if it were a newly-issued policy. The material change rules for determining whether a policy is a modified endowment contract are complex. In general, however, the determination of whether a policy will be a modified endowment contract after a material change depends upon the relationship among the death benefit of the policy at the time of such change, the policy value at the time of the change, and the additional premiums paid into the policy during the seven years starting with the date on which the material change occurs.

Moreover, if there is a reduction in benefits under a policy (such as a reduction in the death benefit or the reduction or cancellation of certain rider benefits) during a 7-pay testing period, the 7-pay limit will generally be recalculated based on the reduced benefits and the policy will be re-tested from the beginning of the 7-pay testing period using the lower limit. If the premiums paid to date at any point during the 7-pay testing period are greater than the recalculated 7-pay limit, the policy will become a modified endowment contract.

If your policy is issued as a result of a section 1035 exchange, it may be considered to be a modified endowment contract if the death benefit under the new policy is smaller than the death benefit under the exchanged policy, or if you reduce coverage in your new policy after it is issued. Therefore, if you desire to reduce the face amount as part of a 1035 exchange, a qualified tax adviser should be consulted for advice.

All modified endowment contracts issued by the same insurer (or its affiliates) to the same owner during any calendar year generally are required to be treated as one contract for the purpose of applying the modified endowment contract rules. A policy received in exchange for a modified endowment contract will itself also be a modified endowment contract. You should consult your tax adviser if you have questions regarding the possible impact of the 7-pay limit on your policy.

Corporate and H.R. 10 retirement plans

The policy may be acquired in connection with the funding of retirement plans satisfying the qualification requirements of section 401 of the Internal Revenue Code. If so, the Internal Revenue Code provisions relating to such plans and life insurance benefits thereunder should be carefully scrutinized. We are not responsible for compliance with the terms of any such plan or with the requirements of applicable provisions of the Internal Revenue Code.

Withholding

To the extent that policy distributions to you are taxable, they are generally subject to withholding for your Federal income tax liability. However if you reside in the United States, you can generally choose not to have tax withheld from distributions.

Life insurance purchases by residents of Puerto Rico

In Rev. Rul. 2004-75, 2004-31 I.R.B. 109, the Internal Revenue Service ruled that income received by residents of Puerto Rico under a life insurance policy issued by a United States company is U.S.-source income that is subject to United States Federal income tax.

Life insurance purchases by non-resident aliens

If you are not a U.S. citizen or resident, you will generally be subject to U.S. Federal withholding tax on taxable distributions from life insurance policies at a 30% rate, unless a lower treaty rate applies. In addition, you may be subject to

 

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state and/or municipal taxes and taxes imposed by your country of citizenship or residence. You should consult with a qualified tax adviser before purchasing a policy.

Financial statements reference

The financial statements of John Hancock USA and the Account can be found in the Statement of Additional Information. The financial statements of John Hancock USA should be distinguished from the financial statements of the Account and should be considered only as bearing upon the ability of John Hancock USA to meet its obligations under the policies. Our general account is comprised of securities and other investments, the value of which may decline during periods of adverse market conditions.

Registration statement filed with the SEC

This prospectus omits certain information contained in the Registration Statement which has been filed with the SEC. More details may be obtained from the SEC upon payment of the prescribed fee.

Independent registered public accounting firm

The consolidated financial statements of John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.), John Hancock Life Insurance Company and John Hancock Variable Life Insurance Company and the supplemental consolidated financial statements of John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.) at December 31, 2008 and 2007, and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008, and the financial statements of Separate Account U of John Hancock Variable Life Insurance Company at December 31, 2008, and for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2008, appearing in the Statement of Additional Information of the Registration Statement have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their reports thereon appearing elsewhere herein, and are included in reliance upon such reports given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

 

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In addition to this prospectus, John Hancock USA has filed with the SEC a Statement of Additional Information (the “SAI”) which contains additional information about John Hancock USA and the Account, including information on our history, services provided to the Account and legal and regulatory matters. The SAI and personalized illustrations of death benefits, account values and surrender values are available, without charge, upon request. You may obtain the personalized illustrations from your John Hancock USA representative. The SAI may be obtained by contacting our Service Office. You should also contact our Service Office to request any other information about your policy or to make any inquiries about its operation.

JOHN HANCOCK USA SERVICE OFFICE

 

Express Delivery   Mail Delivery
Life Operations   P.O. Box 111
197 Clarendon Street, C-6   Boston, MA 02117
Boston, MA 02117  
Phone:   Fax:
1-800-732-5543   617-572-1571

 

Information about the Account (including the SAI) can be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Branch, 100 F Street, NE, Room 1580, Washington, DC, 20549. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 202-551-5850. Reports and other information about the Account are available on the SEC’s Internet website at http://www.sec.gov. Copies of such information may be obtained, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by writing the Public Reference Section of the SEC at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549-0102.

 

1940 Act File No. 811-3068 1933 Act File No. 333-


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Statement of Additional Information

dated January 4, 2010

for interests in

John Hancock Variable Life Account U (“Registrant”)

Interests are made available under

MEDALLION VARIABLE LIFE

a flexible premium variable universal life insurance policy issued by

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

(“John Hancock USA”)

This is a Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”). It is not the prospectus. The prospectus, dated the same date as this SAI, may be obtained from a John Hancock USA representative or by contacting the John Hancock USA Servicing Office at Life Operations, 197 Clarendon Street, C-6, Boston, MA 02117 or telephoning 1-800-732-5543.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Contents of this SAI    Page No.

Description of the Depositor

   2

Description of the Registrant

   2

Services

   2

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

   2

Legal and Regulatory Matters

   3

Principal Underwriter/Distributor

   3

Additional Information About Charges

   4

Financial Statements of Registrant and Depositor

  


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Description of the Depositor

Effective December 31, 2009, we entered into a merger agreement with John Hancock Life Insurance Company (“JHLICO”) and John Hancock Variable Life Insurance Company (“JHVLICO”) and assumed legal ownership of all of the assets of JHLICO and JHVLICO, including those assets related to John Hancock Variable Life Account U, the separate account that currently funds your policy. Effective at the time of the merger, we became the depositor of John Hancock Variable Life Account U (the “Separate Account”).

Except for the succession of John Hancock USA as the depositor for the Separate Account and its assumption of the obligations arising under the policies, the merger did not affect the Separate Account or any provisions of, any rights and obligations under, or any of your allocations among investment options under, the policies. We will continue to administer and service inforce policies of JHLICO and JHVLICO in all jurisdictions where issued and will assume the direct responsibility for the payment of all claims and benefits and other obligations under these policies.

We are a stock life insurance company and are licensed in the District of Columbia and all states of the United States except New York. We were incorporated in Maine on August 20, 1955 by a special act of the Maine legislature and redomesticated under the laws of Michigan on December 30, 1992. Our ultimate parent is Manulife Financial Corporation (“MFC”), a publicly traded company based in Toronto, Canada. MFC is the holding company of John Hancock USA and its subsidiaries. However, neither John Hancock USA nor any of its affiliated companies guarantees the investment performance of the Separate Account.

Description of the Registrant

Under the Federal securities laws, the registered separate account underlying the variable life insurance policy is known as the “Registrant.” In this case, the Registrant is John Hancock Variable Life Account U, a separate account initially established by John Hancock Variable Life Insurance Company under Massachusetts law. On December 31, 2009, as a result of the merger of JHLICO and JHVLICO into John Hancock USA, we became the owner of all the assets of the Separate Account and currently operate the Separate Account under Michigan law. The variable investment options shown on page 1 of the prospectus are subaccounts of the Separate Account. The Separate Account meets the definition of “separate account” under the Federal securities laws and is registered as a unit investment trust under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“1940 Act”). Such registration does not involve supervision by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) of the management of the Separate Account or of John Hancock USA.

New subaccounts may be added and made available to policy owners from time to time. Existing subaccounts may be modified or deleted at any time.

Services

Administration of policies issued by John Hancock USA and of registered separate accounts organized by John Hancock USA may be provided by other affiliates. Neither John Hancock USA nor the separate accounts are assessed any charges for such services.

Custodianship and depository services for the Registrant are provided by State Street Bank. State Street Bank’s address is 225 Franklin Street, Boston, Massachusetts, 02110.

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The consolidated financial statements of John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.), John Hancock Life Insurance Company and John Hancock Variable Life Insurance Company and the supplemental consolidated financial statements of John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.) at December 31, 2008 and 2007, and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008, and the financial statements of Separate Account U of John Hancock Variable Life Insurance Company at December 31, 2008, and for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2008, appearing in this Statement of Additional Information of the Registration Statement have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their reports thereon appearing elsewhere herein, and are included in reliance upon such reports given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

 

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Legal and Regulatory Matters

There are no legal proceedings to which the Depositor, the Account or the principal underwriter is a party or to which the assets of the Account are subject that are likely to have a material adverse effect on the Account or the ability of the principal underwriter to perform its contract with the Account or of the Depositor to meet its obligations under the policies.

On June 25, 2007, John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC (the “Adviser”) and John Hancock Distributors LLC (the “Distributor”) and two of their affiliates (collectively, the “John Hancock Affiliates”) reached a settlement with the SEC that resolved an investigation of certain practices relating to the John Hancock Affiliates’ variable annuity and mutual fund operations involving directed brokerage and revenue sharing. Under the terms of the settlement, each John Hancock Affiliate was censured and agreed to pay a $500,000 civil penalty to the United States Treasury. In addition, the Adviser and the Distributor agreed to pay disgorgement of $14,838,943 and prejudgment interest of $2,001,999 to the John Hancock Trust funds that participated in the Adviser’s commission recapture program during the period from 2000 to April 2004. Collectively, all John Hancock Affiliates agreed to pay a total disgorgement of $16,926,420 and prejudgment interest of $2,361,460 to the entities advised or distributed by John Hancock Affiliates. The Adviser discontinued the use of directed brokerage in recognition of the sale of fund shares in April 2004.

Principal Underwriter/Distributor

John Hancock Distributors LLC (“JH Distributors”), a Delaware limited liability company that we control, is the principal distributor and underwriter of the securities offered through this prospectus and of other annuity and life insurance products we and our affiliates offer. JH Distributors also acts as the principal underwriter of John Hancock Trust (the “Trust”), whose securities are used to fund certain investment accounts under the policies and under other annuity and life insurance products we offer.

JH Distributors’ principal address is 200 Bloor Street East, Toronto, Canada M4W 1E5 and it also maintains offices with us at 197 Clarendon Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116. JH Distributors is a broker-dealer registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “1934 Act”) and is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”).

We offer the policies for sale through individuals who are licensed as insurance agents and who are registered representatives of broker-dealers that have entered into selling agreements with JH Distributors. These broker-dealers may include our affiliate Signator Investors, Inc.

The aggregate dollar amount of underwriting commissions paid to JH Distributors by the Depositor and its affiliates in connection with the sale of variable life products in 2008, 2007, and 2006 was $224,191,519, $236,021,417, and $128,705,303 respectively. JH Distributors did not retain any of these amounts during such periods.

The compensation JH Distributors pays to broker-dealers may vary depending on the selling agreement. Compensation is exclusive of additional compensation and revenue sharing and inclusive of overrides and expense allowances paid to broker-dealers for sale of the policies (not including riders). The compensation paid is not expected to exceed 135% of the target premium plus 8% of any excess premium paid in the first policy year, 11% of the target premium plus 5% of any excess paid in the second through fourth policy year, and 8% of the target and excess premium paid in policy years 5 through 10.

The registered representative through whom your policy is sold will be compensated pursuant to the registered representative’s own arrangement with his or her broker-dealer. Compensation to broker-dealers for the promotion and sale of the policies is not paid directly by policy owners but will be recouped through the fees and charges imposed under the policy.

Additional compensation and revenue sharing arrangements may be offered to certain broker-dealer firms and other financial intermediaries. The terms of such arrangements may differ among firms we select based on various factors. In general, the arrangements involve three types of payments or any combination thereof:

 

   

Fixed dollar payments: The amount of these payments varies widely. JH Distributors may, for example, make one or more payments in connection with a firm’s conferences, seminars or training programs, seminars for the public, advertising and sales campaigns regarding the policies, to assist a firm in connection with its systems, operations and marketing expenses, or for other activities of a selling firm or wholesaler. JH Distributors may make these payments upon the initiation of a relationship with a firm, and at any time thereafter.

 

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Payments based upon sales: These payments are based upon a percentage of the total amount of money received, or anticipated to be received, for sales through a firm of some or all of the insurance products that we and/or our affiliates offer. JH Distributors makes these payments on a periodic basis.

 

   

Payments based upon “assets under management”: These payments are based upon a percentage of the policy value of some or all of our (and/or our affiliates’) insurance products that were sold through the firm. JH Distributors makes these payments on a periodic basis.

Our affiliated broker-dealer may pay its registered representatives additional cash incentives, such as bonus payments, expense payments, health and retirement benefits or the waiver of overhead costs or expenses in connection with the sale of the policies that they would not receive in connection with the sale of policies issued by unaffiliated companies.

Additional Information About Charges

A policy will not be issued until the underwriting process has been completed to the Depositor’s satisfaction. The underwriting process generally includes the obtaining of information concerning your age, medical history, occupation and other personal information. This information is then used to determine the cost of insurance charge.

Reduction In Charges

The policy is available for purchase by corporations and other groups or sponsoring organizations. Group or sponsored arrangements may include reduction or elimination of withdrawal charges and deductions for employees, officers, directors, agents and immediate family members of the foregoing. John Hancock USA reserves the right to reduce any of the Policy’s charges on certain cases where it is expected that the amount or nature of such cases will result in savings of sales, underwriting, administrative, commissions or other costs. Eligibility for these reductions and the amount of reductions will be determined by a number of factors, including the number of lives to be insured, the total premiums expected to be paid, total assets under management for the policyowner, the nature of the relationship among the insured individuals, the purpose for which the policies are being purchased, expected persistency of the individual policies, and any other circumstances which John Hancock USA believes to be relevant to the expected reduction of its expenses. Some of these reductions may be guaranteed and others may be subject to withdrawal or modifications, on a uniform case basis. Reductions in charges will not be unfairly discriminatory to any policyowners. John Hancock USA may modify from time to time, on a uniform basis, both the amounts of reductions and the criteria for qualification.

 

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AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

John Hancock Variable Life Insurance Company

Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006


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JOHN HANCOCK VARIABLE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

INDEX TO AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

   F-2

Audited Consolidated Financial Statements

  

Consolidated Balance Sheets-
As of December 31, 2008 and 2007

   F-3

Consolidated Statements of Income-
For the Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006

   F-5

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholder’s Equity and Comprehensive Income (Loss)-
For the Years Ended December  31, 2008, 2007, and 2006

   F-6

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows-
For the Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006

   F-7

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

   F-9

 

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors

John Hancock Variable Life Insurance Company

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of John Hancock Variable Life Insurance Company (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in shareholder’s equity and comprehensive income (loss), and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of John Hancock Variable Life Insurance Company at December 31, 2008 and 2007 and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008 in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, in 2007 the Company changed its method of accounting for income tax related cash flows generated by investments in leveraged leases and collateral related to certain derivative activities.

/s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP

Boston, Massachusetts

April 16, 2009, except for Note 14, as to which the date is January 4, 2010.

 

F-2


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JOHN HANCOCK VARIABLE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

     December 31,
     2008    2007
     (in millions)

Assets

     

Investments

     

Fixed maturities:

     

Available for sale—at fair value

(cost: 2008—$5,049; 2007—$4,971)

   $ 4,626    $ 4,968

Equity securities:

     

Available-for-sale—at fair value

(cost: 2008—$1; 2007—$2)

     1      4

Mortgage loans on real estate

     993      1,032

Investment real estate

     255      258

Policy loans

     510      465

Other invested assets

     251      208
             

Total Investments

     6,636      6,935

Cash and cash equivalents

     434      185

Accrued investment income

     78      73

Goodwill

     411      411

Value of business acquired

     1,439      1,276

Deferred policy acquisition costs

     662      545

Amounts due from affiliates

     2      121

Intangible assets

     207      211

Reinsurance recoverable

     571      483

Other assets

     18      5

Separate account assets

     7,029      7,949
             

Total Assets

   $ 17,487    $ 18,194
             

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK VARIABLE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS – (CONTINUED)

 

     December 31,
     2008     2007
     (in millions)

Liabilities and Shareholder’s Equity

    

Liabilities

    

Future policy benefits

   $ 7,083     $ 6,924

Policyholders’ funds

     86       50

Unearned revenue

     244       104

Unpaid claims and claim expense reserves

     63       38

Policyholder dividends

     2       2

Amounts due to affiliates

     99       179

Current income tax payable

     —         84

Deferred income tax liability

     520       463

Other liabilities

     330       280

Separate account liabilities

     7,029       7,949
              

Total Liabilities

     15,456       16,073

Commitments and Legal Proceedings (Note 7)

    

Shareholder’s Equity

    

Common stock ($50.00 par value; 50,000 shares authorized, issued, and outstanding at December 31, 2008 and 2007)

     2       2

Additional paid-in capital

     2,016       2,017

Retained earnings

     137       97

Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income

     (124 )     5
              

Total Shareholder’s Equity

     2,031       2,121
              

Total Liabilities and Shareholder’s Equity

   $ 17,487     $ 18,194
              

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK VARIABLE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

 

     Years ended December 31,  
     2008     2007    2006  
     (in millions)  

Revenues

       

Premiums

   $ 72     $ 59    $ 71  

Fee income

     153       345      263  

Net investment income

     333       368      358  

Net realized investment and other gains (losses)

     (72 )     4      (6 )
                       

Total revenues

     486       776      686  

Benefits and expenses

       

Benefits to policyholders

     251       349      257  

Policyholder dividends

     19       22      20  

Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs and value of business acquired

     8       59      76  

Other operating costs and expenses

     76       76      121  
                       

Total benefits and expenses

     354       506      474  
                       

Income before income taxes

     132       270      212  

Income taxes

     67       92      71  
                       

Net income

   $ 65     $ 178    $ 141  
                       

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK VARIABLE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDER’S

EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

 

    Capital
Stock
  Additional
Paid-in
Capital
    Retained
Earnings
    Accumulated Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
    Total
Shareholder’s
Equity
    Outstanding
Shares
    (in millions, except for shares outstanding)     (in thousands)

Balance at January 1, 2006

  $ 2   $ 2,017     $ 38     $ (13 )   $ 2,044     50

Comprehensive income:

           

Net income

        141         141    

Other comprehensive income, net of tax:

           

Net unrealized investment gains

          7       7    

Cash flow hedges

          1       1    
                 

Comprehensive income

            149    

Dividends paid to Parent

        (95 )       (95 )  
                                         

Balance at December 31, 2006

  $ 2   $ 2,017     $ 84     $ (5 )   $ 2,098     50
                                         

Comprehensive income:

           

Net income

        178         178    

Other comprehensive income, net of tax:

           

Net unrealized investment gains

          10       10    
                 

Comprehensive income

            188    

Adoption of FSP No. FAS13-2

        (15 )       (15 )  

Dividends paid to Parent

        (150 )       (150 )  
                                         

Balance at December 31, 2007

  $ 2   $ 2,017     $ 97     $ 5     $ 2,121     50
                                         

Comprehensive income:

           

Net income

        65         65    

Other comprehensive income, net of tax:

           

Net unrealized investment losses

          (130 )     (130 )  

Cash flow hedges

          1       1    
                 

Comprehensive loss

            (64 )  

Dividends paid to Parent

        (25 )       (25 )  

Transfer of invested assets from affiliate

      (1 )         (1 )  
                                         

Balance at December 31, 2008

  $ 2   $ 2,016     $ 137     $ (124 )   $ 2,031     50
                                         

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK VARIABLE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

     Years ended December 31  
     2008     2007     2006  
     (in millions)  

Cash flows from operating activities:

      

Net income

   $ 65     $ 178     $ 141  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

      

Amortization of premium and accretion of discounts, net—fixed maturities

     21       26       38  

Net realized investment and other (gains) losses

     72       (4 )     6  

Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs

     18       39       51  

Amortization of value of business acquired

     (10 )     20       25  

Capitalization of deferred policy acquisition costs

     (76 )     (85 )     (198 )

Depreciation and amortization

     8       9       6  

(Increase) decrease in accrued investment income

     (5 )     (6 )     4  

Decrease in other assets and other liabilities, net

     170       10       86  

Increase in policyholder liabilities and accruals, net

     25       110       141  

Increase in deferred income taxes

     127       16       47  
                        

Net cash provided by operating activities

     415       313       347  

Cash flows from investing activities:

      

Sales of:

      

Fixed maturities

     274       463       865  

Equity securities

     —         149       6  

Real estate

     1       —         —    

Other invested assets

     45       39       224  

Maturities, prepayments, and scheduled redemptions of:

      

Fixed maturities

     259       144       98  

Mortgage loans on real estate

     150       202       169  

Purchases of:

      

Fixed maturities

     (698 )     (1,001 )     (1,410 )

Equity securities

     —         (4 )     (111 )

Real estate

     (2 )     (1 )     (100 )

Other invested assets

     (95 )     (54 )     (83 )

Mortgage loans on real estate issued

     (104 )     (181 )     (94 )

FSP No. FAS 13-2 transition adjustment

     —         (15 )     —    

Other, net

     (80 )     3       (18 )
                        

Net cash used in investing activities

   $ (250 )   $ (256 )   $ (454 )
                        

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK VARIABLE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS – (CONTINUED)

 

     Years ended December 31,  
     2008     2007     2006  
     (in millions)  

Cash flows from financing activities:

      

Dividends paid to Parent

   $ (25 )   $ (150 )   $ (95 )

Universal life and investment-type contracts deposits

     312       366       769  

Universal life and investment-type contract maturities and withdrawals

     (286 )     (382 )     (778 )

Net transfers from separate accounts to policyholders’ funds

     83       29       247  
                        

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     84       (137 )     143  
                        

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     249       (80 )     36  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

     185       265       229  
                        

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

   $ 434     $ 185     $ 265  
                        

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK VARIABLE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Business. John Hancock Variable Life Insurance Company (“JHVLICO” or the “Company”) is a wholly-owned subsidiary of John Hancock Life Insurance Company (“JHLICO”). JHLICO is a wholly-owned subsidiary of John Hancock Financial Services, Inc. (“JHFS”), which is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Manulife Financial Corporation (“MFC”), a Canadian-based, publicly traded stock life insurance company.

The Company provides a wide range of insurance and investment products to customers located primarily in the United States. These products, including individual life insurance and fixed and variable annuities, are sold through an extensive network of agents, securities dealers, and other financial institutions. The Company is licensed in all states except New York.

Basis of Presentation. These financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”), which requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, John Hancock Life & Health Insurance Company (formerly known as Manulife Insurance Company). Partnerships, joint venture interests, and other equity investments in which the Company does not have a controlling financial interest, but has significant influence, are recorded using the equity method of accounting and are included in other invested assets. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.

On April 28, 2004 (the “acquisition date”), MFC acquired JHFS and its subsidiaries, which was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. The accompanying consolidated financial statements include purchase accounting adjustments related to the acquisition.

Reclassifications. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

Investments. The Company classifies its fixed maturity securities other than leveraged leases as available-for-sale and records these securities at fair value. Unrealized investment gains and losses related to available-for-sale securities are reflected in shareholder’s equity, net of policyholder related amounts and deferred income taxes. Interest income is generally recognized on the accrual basis. The amortized cost of debt securities is adjusted for other-than-temporary impairments, amortization of premiums, and accretion of discounts to maturity. Amortization of premium and accretion of discounts is included in net investment income. Impairments in value deemed to be other than temporary are reported as a component of net realized and other gains (losses).

The Company classifies its leveraged leases as fixed maturities and records as its carrying value the net investment of its leveraged leases calculated by accruing income at the lease’s expected internal rate of return.

For mortgage-backed securities, the Company recognizes income using a constant effective yield based on anticipated prepayments and the estimated economic life of the securities. When actual prepayments differ significantly from anticipated prepayments, the effective yield is recalculated to reflect actual payments to date plus anticipated future payments, and any resulting adjustment is included in net investment income.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK VARIABLE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - (continued)

 

Equity securities include common stock and preferred stock. Equity securities that have readily determinable fair values are carried at fair value. For equity securities that the Company classifies as available-for-sale, unrealized investment gains and losses are reflected in shareholder’s equity, as described above for available-for-sale fixed maturity securities. Equity securities that do not have readily determinable fair values are carried at cost and are included in other invested assets. Impairments in value deemed to be other than temporary are reported as a component of net realized investment and other gains (losses). Dividends are recorded as income on the ex-dividend date.

Mortgage loans on real estate are carried at unpaid principal balances and are adjusted for amortization of premium or discount, less allowance for probable losses. Premiums or discounts are amortized over the life of the mortgage loan contract in a manner that results in a constant effective yield. Interest income and amortization amounts and other costs that are recognized as an adjustment of yield are included as components of net investment income. Mortgage loans on real estate are evaluated periodically as part of the Company’s loan review procedures and are considered impaired when it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts of principal and interest due according to the contractual terms of the mortgage loan agreement. The valuation allowance established as a result of impairment is based on the present value of the expected future cash flows, discounted at the loan’s original effective interest rate, or is based on the collateral value of the loan if higher and the loan is collateral dependent. The Company estimates this level to be adequate to absorb estimated probable credit losses that exist at the balance sheet date. Any change to the valuation allowance for mortgage loans on real estate is reported as a component of net realized investment and other gains (losses). Interest received on impaired mortgage loans on real estate is included in net investment income in the period received. If foreclosure becomes probable, the measurement method used is based on the collateral value. Foreclosed real estate is recorded at the collateral’s fair value at the date of foreclosure, which establishes a new cost basis.

Investment real estate, which the Company has the intent to hold for the production of income, is carried at depreciated cost, using the straight-line method of depreciation, less adjustments for impairments in value. In those cases where it is determined that the carrying amount of investment real estate is not recoverable, an impairment loss is recognized based on the difference between the depreciated cost and fair value of the asset. The Company reports impairment losses as part of net realized investment and other gains (losses).

Policy loans are carried at unpaid principal balances.

Short-term investments, which include investments with remaining maturities of one year or less, but greater than three months, at the time of purchase, are reported at fair value.

Net realized investment and other gains (losses), other than those related to Separate Accounts for which the Company does not bear the investment risk, are determined on a specific identification method and are reported net of amounts credited to participating contract holder accounts.

Derivative Financial Instruments. The Company uses various derivative instruments to hedge and manage its exposure to changes in interest rate levels, foreign exchange rates, and equity market prices and also to manage the duration of assets and liabilities. All derivative instruments are carried on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets in other assets or other liabilities at fair value.

In certain cases, the Company uses hedge accounting by designating derivative instruments as either fair value hedges or cash flow hedges. For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as fair value hedges, any changes in fair value of the derivative instruments, as well as the offsetting changes in fair value of the hedged items, are recorded in net realized investment and other gains (losses). Basis adjustments are amortized into income through net realized investment and other gains (losses).

 

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JOHN HANCOCK VARIABLE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - (continued)

 

For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges, the effective portion of the change in fair value of the derivative instrument is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income and then reclassified into income when the hedged item affects income. When a cash flow hedge is terminated, the effective portion of the accumulated derivative gain or loss continues to be reported in accumulated other comprehensive income and then is reclassified into income when the hedged item affects income. If it is determined that the forecasted transaction is not probable of occurring, the balance remaining in accumulated other comprehensive income is immediately recognized in earnings.

Hedge effectiveness is assessed quarterly using a variety of techniques, including regression analysis and cumulative dollar offset. When it is determined that a derivative is not effective as a hedge, the Company discontinues hedge accounting. In certain cases, there is no hedge ineffectiveness because the derivative instrument was constructed such that all the terms of the derivative exactly match the hedged risk in the hedged item.

In cases where the Company receives or pays a premium as consideration for entering into a derivative instrument (i.e., interest rate caps and floors and swaptions), the premium is amortized into net investment income over the term of the derivative instrument. The change in fair value of such premiums (i.e., the inherent ineffectiveness of the derivative) is excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness and is included in net realized investment and other gains (losses). Changes in fair value of derivatives that are not hedges are included in net realized investment and other gains (losses).

The Company is a party to financial instruments that may contain embedded derivatives. The Company assesses each identified embedded derivative to determine whether bifurcation is required. If it is determined that the terms of the embedded derivative are not clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics of the host contract and that a separate instrument with the same terms would qualify as a derivative instrument, the embedded derivative is bifurcated from the host contract. Embedded derivatives are carried at fair value with changes in fair value reported in net realized investment and other gains (losses) or benefits to policyholders for certain separate account guarantees.

Cash and Cash Equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents include cash and all highly liquid debt investments with a remaining maturity of three months or less when purchased.

Goodwill, Value of Business Acquired, and Other Intangible Assets. On April 28, 2004, MFC acquired JHFS and its subsidiaries, which was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. The allocation of purchase consideration resulted in the recognition of goodwill, value of business acquired (“VOBA”), and other intangible assets as of the acquisition date.

Goodwill recorded on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets represents primarily the excess of the cost over the fair value of the Company’s identifiable net assets acquired by MFC.

VOBA is the present value of estimated future profits of insurance policies in-force related to businesses acquired by MFC. The Company amortizes VOBA using the same methodology and assumptions used to amortize deferred policy acquisition costs (“DAC”) and tests for recoverability at least annually.

Other intangible assets include brand name and distribution networks recognized at the acquisition date. Brand name is not subject to amortization. Distribution networks are amortized over their respective estimated lives in other operating costs and expenses.

The Company tests goodwill and brand name for impairment at least annually, or more frequently if circumstances indicate impairment may have occurred. Distribution networks are reviewed for impairment only upon the occurrence of certain triggering events. An impairment is recorded whenever an intangible asset’s fair value is deemed to be less than its carrying value.

Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs. DAC are costs that vary with, and are related primarily to, the production of new insurance business and have been deferred to the extent that they are deemed recoverable. Such costs include sales commissions, certain costs of policy issuance and underwriting, and certain agency expenses. Similarly, any amounts assessed as initiation fees or front-end loads are recorded as unearned revenue. The Company tests the recoverability of DAC at least annually.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK VARIABLE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - (continued)

 

For annuity, universal life insurance, and investment-type products, DAC and unearned revenue are amortized generally in proportion to the change in present value of expected gross profits arising principally from surrender charges, investment results, including realized gains (losses), and mortality and expense margins. DAC and unearned revenue amortization is adjusted retrospectively when estimates are revised. For annuity, universal life insurance, and investment-type products, the DAC asset is adjusted for the impact of unrealized gains (losses) on investments as if these gains (losses) had been realized, with corresponding credits or charges included accumulated other comprehensive income.

DAC related to non-participating traditional life insurance is amortized over the premium-paying period of the related policies using assumptions consistent with those used in computing policy benefit reserves.

Reinsurance. The Company utilizes reinsurance agreements to provide for greater diversification of business, allowing management to control exposure to potential losses arising from large risks and provide additional capacity for growth.

Assets and liabilities related to reinsurance ceded contracts are reported on a gross basis. The accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income reflect premiums, benefits, and settlement expenses net of reinsurance ceded. Reinsurance premiums, commissions, expense reimbursements, benefits, and reserves related to reinsured business are accounted for on a basis consistent with those used in accounting for the original policies issued and the terms of the reinsurance contracts. The Company remains liable to its policyholders to the extent that counterparties to reinsurance ceded contracts do not meet their contractual obligations.

Separate Account Assets and Liabilities. Separate account assets and liabilities reported on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets represent funds that are administered and invested by the Company to meet specific investment objectives of the contract holders. Net investment income and net realized investment and other gains (losses) generally accrue directly to such contract holders who bear the investment risk, subject, in some cases, to principal guarantees and minimum guaranteed rates of income. The assets of each separate account are legally segregated and are not subject to claims that arise out of any other business of the Company. Separate account assets are reported at fair value. Deposits, surrenders, net investment income, net realized investment and other gains (losses), and the related liability changes of separate accounts are offset within the same line item in the Consolidated Statements of Income. Fees charged to contract holders, principally mortality, policy administration, investment management, and surrender charges, are included in the revenues of the Company.

Future Policy Benefits and Policyholders’ Funds. Future policy benefits for participating traditional life insurance policies are based on the net level premium method. The net level premium reserve is calculated using the guaranteed mortality and dividend fund interest rates. The liability for annual dividends represents the accrual of annual dividends earned. Settlement dividends are accrued in proportion to gross margins over the life of the policies. Participating business represented 3% of the Company’s traditional life net insurance in-force at December 31, 2008 and 2007, and 28%, 29%, and 24% of the Company’s traditional life net insurance premiums for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.

Benefit liabilities for annuities during the accumulation period are equal to accumulated contract holders’ fund balances and after annuitization are equal to the present value of expected future payments.

For non-participating traditional life insurance policies, future policy benefits are estimated using a net level premium method based upon actuarial assumptions as to mortality, persistency, interest, and expenses established at the policy issue or acquisition date. Assumptions established at policy issue as to mortality and persistency are based on the Company’s experience, which, together with interest and expense assumptions, include a margin for adverse deviation.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK VARIABLE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - (continued)

 

Policyholders’ funds for universal life and investment-type products are equal to the total of the policyholder account values before surrender charges, additional reserves established to adjust for lower market interest rates as of the acquisition date, and additional reserves established on certain guarantees offered in certain investment-type products. Policyholder account values include deposits plus credited interest or change in investment value less expense and mortality fees, as applicable, and withdrawals. Policy benefits are charged to expense and include benefit claims incurred in the period in excess of related policy account balances and interest credited to policyholders’ account balances.

Liabilities for unpaid claims and claim expenses include estimates of payments to be made on reported life insurance claims and estimates of incurred but not reported claims based on historical claims development patterns.

Estimates of future policy benefit reserves, claim reserves, and expenses are reviewed on a regular basis and adjusted as necessary. Any changes in estimates are reflected in current earnings.

Policyholder Dividends. Policyholder dividends are approved annually by the Company’s Board of Directors. The determination of the amount of policyholder dividends is complex and varies by policy type. In general, the aggregate amount of policyholder dividends is related to actual interest, mortality, morbidity, persistency and expense experience for the year and is also based on management’s judgment as to the proper level of statutory surplus to be retained by the Company.

Revenue Recognition. Premiums from participating and non-participating traditional life insurance and annuity policies with life contingencies are recognized as revenue when due. When premiums are due over a significantly shorter period than the period over which benefits are provided, any excess profit is deferred and recognized into income in a constant relationship to insurance in-force or, for annuities, the amount of expected future benefit payments.

Deposits related to universal life and investment-type contracts are credited to policyholders’ account balances. Revenues from these contracts, as well as annuities, consist of amounts assessed against policyholders’ account balances for mortality, policy administration, and surrender charges and are recorded in fee income in the period in which the services are provided.

Income Taxes. The provision for federal income taxes includes amounts currently payable or recoverable and deferred income taxes, computed under the liability method, resulting from temporary differences between the tax basis and book basis of assets and liabilities. A valuation allowance is established for deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that an amount will not be realized.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

FASB Staff Position No. EITF 99-20-1, “Amendments to the Impairment Guidance of EITF Issue No. 99-20” (“FSP EITF No. 99-20-1”)

In January 2009, the FASB issued FSP EITF No. 99-20-1 which helps conform the impairment guidance in EITF No. 99-20 to the impairment guidance of SFAS No. 115. EITF No. 99-20 applies to debt securities backed by securitized financial assets (ABS), which are of less than high credit quality and can be contractually prepaid in a way that the investor could lose part of its investment. These securities are categorized as available for sale and generally have fair values below their carrying values. FSP EITF No. 99-20-1 allows the Company to consider its own expectations about probabilities that the ABS can and will be held until the fair values recover, while assessing whether the ABS is other than temporarily impaired. EITF No. 99-20 formerly required the Company to consider only market participant expectations about the ABS future cash flows in this situation. FSP EITF No. 99-20-1 was effective for the Company on December 31, 2008. Adoption of FSP EITF No. 99-20-1 on January 1, 2009 did not result in any impact to the Company’s financial statements.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK VARIABLE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - (continued)

 

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities-an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133” (“SFAS No. 161”)

In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161 which provides extensively expanded disclosure requirements for derivative instruments and hedging activities and applies to all derivative instruments, including bifurcated derivative instruments and related hedged items which are accounted for under SFAS No. 133. SFAS No. 161 will be effective for the Company’s financial statements in 2009. The adoption of this guidance will have no impact on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet or Consolidated Statements of Income.

Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS No. 157”)

Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157, which provides a single definition of fair value for accounting purposes, establishes a consistent framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure requirements about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 requires, among other things, an exit value approach for valuing assets and liabilities, using the best available information about what a market would bear. The exit value approach focuses on the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Exit values for liabilities should include margins for risk even if they are not observable. SFAS No. 157 provides guidance on how to measure fair value when required under existing accounting standards. SFAS No. 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy based on the observability of the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value, classified in three levels (“Level 1, 2 and 3”) with the most observable input level being Level 1. The adoption of this standard did not have any impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

In February 2008, the FASB issued FSP SFAS No. 157-2 which delayed the effective date of SFAS No. 157 to the Company’s fiscal years beginning January 1, 2009 for nonfinancial assets and liabilities which are not fair valued on a recurring basis. As a result of the issuance of FSP SFAS No. 157-2, the Company did not apply the provisions of SFAS No. 157 to nonfinancial assets and liabilities during 2008. Expiration of FSP SFAS No. 157-2’s deferral on January 1, 2009 did not result in any impact to the Company’s financial statements.

In October 2008, the FASB issued FSP SFAS No. 157-3 which provides additional guidance on determining fair values of illiquid securities. This FSP was immediately effective, retroactive to prior reporting periods for which financial statements had not yet been issued. The Company determined that the provisions of FSP SFAS No. 157-3 did not impact the assessment of fair values of any of its financial assets or liabilities.

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities” (“SFAS No. 159”)

In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159 to provide companies with the opportunity to mitigate the earnings volatility caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently, without having to apply complex hedge accounting provisions. SFAS No. 159 provides the option to use fair value accounting for most financial assets and financial liabilities, with changes in fair value reported in earnings. Selection of the fair value option is irrevocable, and can be applied on an instrument-by-instrument basis.

On January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 159 but did not elect the fair value option for any of its financial assets or liabilities. Accordingly, the adoption of this standard did not have any impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK VARIABLE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - (continued)

 

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an Amendment of ARB No. 51” (“SFAS No. 160”)

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160 which establishes accounting guidance for non-controlling interests in a subsidiary and for deconsolidation of a subsidiary. SFAS No. 160 will require that non-controlling interest be included in shareholder equity and separately reported there, that a consolidated entity’s net income include and present separately amounts attributable to both the controlling and non-controlling interests, that continuity of equity accounts for both controlling interests and non-controlling interests be presented on a company’s statement of changes in equity, and that changes in a parent’s ownership of a subsidiary which do not result in deconsolidation be accounted for as transactions in the company’s own stock. Deconsolidation will result in gain/loss recognition, with any retained non-controlling interest measured initially at fair value. SFAS No. 160 will be effective for the Company’s financial statements in 2009, and will be applied prospectively, except for the presentation and disclosure requirements which will be applied retrospectively.

FASB Staff Position Fin No. 39-1, “Amendment of Offsetting of Amounts Related to Certain Contracts” (“FSP FIN No. 39-1”)

In April 2007, the FASB issued FSP FIN No. 39-1 to amend the reporting standards for offsetting amounts related to derivative instruments with the same counterparty. FSP FIN No. 39-1 specifies that an entity that has in the past elected to offset fair value of derivative assets and liabilities may change its policy election. The Company early adopted FSP FIN No. 39-1 in the quarter ended December 31, 2007, changing its accounting policy from net to gross balance sheet presentation of offsetting derivative balances with the same counterparty. This accounting policy change was applied retrospectively to all periods presented, resulting in an increase in derivative assets equally offset by an increase in derivative liabilities at December 31, 2007 and 2006 of $3 million and $0 million, respectively.

FASB Staff Position SFAS No. 13-2, “Accounting for a Change or Projected Change in the Timing of Cash Flows Relating to Income Taxes Generated by a Leveraged Lease Transaction” (“FSP No. SFAS 13-2”)

In September 2006, the FASB issued FSP No. SFAS 13-2 which requires that changes in the projected timing of cash flows relating to income taxes generated by a leveraged lease be considered triggers requiring recalculation of the rate of return and allocation of lease income from the inception of the lease, with gain or loss recognition of any resulting change. Prior to this amendment, only changes to lease assumptions which affected the total amount of estimated net income were considered to be such triggers.

FSP SFAS No. 13-2 was effective for the Company’s financial statements beginning January 1, 2007 and cannot be retrospectively applied. Adoption of FSP No. SFAS 13-2 resulted in a charge to opening retained earnings at January 1, 2007 of $15 million net of tax.

FASB Financial Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN No. 48”)

In June 2006, the FASB issued FIN No. 48 which prescribes a comprehensive model for how a company should recognize, measure, present, and disclose in its financial statements uncertain positions that it has taken or expects to take on a tax return. FIN No. 48 requires evaluation of whether a tax position taken on a tax return is more likely than not to be sustained if challenged, and if so, evaluation of the largest benefit that is more than 50% likely of being realized on ultimate settlement. Differences between these benefits and actual tax positions result in either (a) an increase in a liability for income taxes payable or a reduction of an income tax refund receivable, (b) a reduction in a deferred tax asset or an increase in a deferred tax liability, or both (a) and (b). FIN No. 48 requires recording a cumulative effect of adoption in retained earnings as of beginning of year of adoption.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK VARIABLE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - (continued)

 

FIN No. 48 was effective for the Company’s consolidated financial statements beginning January 1, 2007. The Company had no cumulative effect of adoption to its January 1, 2007 consolidated retained earnings. Adoption of FIN No. 48 had no material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2007 or Consolidated Statement of Income for the year ended December 31, 2007.

AICPA Statement of Position 05-1, “Accounting by Insurance Enterprises for Deferred Acquisition Costs in Connection With Modifications or Exchanges of Insurance Contracts” (“SOP No. 05-1”)

In September 2005, the Accounting Standards Executive Committee (“AcSEC”) of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (“AICPA”) issued SOP No. 05-1. SOP No. 05-1 provides guidance on accounting for deferred acquisition costs of internal replacements of insurance and investment contracts. An internal replacement that is determined to result in a replacement contract that is substantially changed from the replaced contract should be accounted for as an extinguishment of the replaced contract. Unamortized deferred acquisition costs, unearned revenue liabilities, and deferred sales inducement assets from extinguished contracts should no longer be deferred and should be charged to expense.

SOP No. 05-1 was effective for the Company’s internal replacements occurring on or after January 1, 2007. Retrospective adoption is not permitted. In connection with the Company’s adoption of SOP No. 05-01 as of January 1, 2007, there was no impact to the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet or Consolidated Statement of Income.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK VARIABLE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 2 — Investments

Fixed Maturities and Equity Securities

The Company’s investments in fixed maturities and equity securities classified as available-for-sale are summarized below:

 

     December 31, 2008
     Amortized Cost    Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   Fair Value
     (in millions)

Fixed maturities and equity securities:

           

Corporate securities

   $ 3,947    $ 41    $ 378    $ 3,610

Asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities

     727      2      108      621

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

     10      —        —        10

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies

     138      20      —        158

Other fixed maturities(1)

     227      —        —        227
                           

Total fixed maturities available-for-sale at fair value

     5,049      63      486      4,626

Equity securities available for sale

     1      —        —        1
                           

Total fixed maturities and equity securities

   $ 5,050    $ 63    $ 486    $ 4,627
                           
     December 31, 2007
     Amortized Cost    Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   Fair Value
     (in millions)

Fixed maturities and equity securities:

           

Corporate securities

   $ 3,898    $ 45    $ 45    $ 3,898

Asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities

     811      6      10      807

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

     9      —        —        9

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies

     22      1      —        23

Other fixed maturities(1)

     231      —        —        231
                           

Total fixed maturities available-for-sale at fair value

     4,971      52      55      4,968

Equity securities available for sale

     2      2      —        4
                           

Total fixed maturities and equity securities

   $ 4,973    $ 54    $ 55    $ 4,972
                           

 

(1)

The Company classifies its leveraged leases as fixed maturities and records as its carrying value the net investment of its leveraged leases calculated by accruing income at each lease’s expected internal rate of return.

The amortized cost and fair value of fixed maturities at December 31, 2008, by contractual maturity, are shown below:

 

     Amortized Cost    Fair Value
     (in millions)

Fixed maturities available-for-sale:

     

Due in one year or less

   $ 250    $ 247

Due after one year through five years

     1,805      1,718

Due after five years through ten years

     1,192      1,058

Due after ten years

     848      755
             
     4,095      3,778

Asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities

     727      621
             

Total

   $ 4,822    $ 4,399
             

 

F-17


Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK VARIABLE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 2 — Investments - (continued)

 

Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because eligible borrowers may exercise their right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities are shown separately in the table above, as they are not due at a single maturity date.

Fixed Maturities and Equity Securities Impairment Review

The Company has a process in place to identify securities that could potentially have an impairment that is other than temporary. This process involves monitoring market events that could impact issuers’ credit ratings, business climate, management changes, litigation and government actions, and other similar factors. This process also involves monitoring late payments, downgrades by rating agencies, key financial ratios, financial statements, revenue forecasts, and cash flow projections as indicators of credit issues.

At the end of each quarter, the MFC Loan Review Committee reviews all securities where market value is less than 80 percent of amortized cost for six months or more to determine whether impairments need to be taken. The analysis focuses on each company’s or project’s ability to service its debts in a timely fashion and the length of time the security has been trading below amortized cost. The results of this analysis are reviewed by the Credit Committee at MFC. This committee includes MFC’s Chief Financial Officer, Chief Investment Officer, Chief Risk Officer, Chief Credit Officer, and other senior management. This quarterly process includes a fresh assessment of the credit quality of each investment in the entire fixed maturities portfolio.

The Company considers relevant facts and circumstances in evaluating whether the impairment of a security is other than temporary. Relevant facts and circumstances considered include (1) the length of time the fair value has been below cost; (2) the financial position of the issuer, including the current and future impact of any specific events; and (3) the Company’s ability and intent to hold the security to maturity or until it recovers in value. To the extent the Company determines that a security is deemed to be other than temporarily impaired the difference between amortized cost and fair value would be charged to earnings.

There are a number of significant risks and uncertainties inherent in the process of monitoring impairments and determining if impairment is other than temporary. These risks and uncertainties include (1) the risk that our assessment of an issuer’s ability to meet all of its contractual obligations will change based on changes in the credit characteristics of that issuer, (2) the risk that the economic outlook will be worse than expected or have more of an impact on the issuer than anticipated, (3) the risk that fraudulent information could be provided to our investment professionals who determine the fair value estimates and other than temporary impairments, and (4) the risk that new information obtained by us or changes in other facts and circumstances lead us to change our intent to hold the security to maturity or until it recovers in value. Any of these situations could result in a charge to earnings in a future period.

The cost amounts for both fixed maturity securities and equity securities are net of the other-than-temporary impairment charges.

 

F-18


Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK VARIABLE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 2 — Investments - (continued)

 

The following table shows the carrying value and gross unrealized losses aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual fixed maturity securities and equity securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position:

Unrealized Losses on Fixed Maturity Securities Available-For-Sale—By Investment Age

 

     Year ended December 31, 2008
     Less than 12 months    12 months or more    Total
     Carrying
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
   Carrying
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
   Carrying
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
               (in millions)          

Corporate securities

   $ 2,072    $ 279    $ 535    $ 99    $ 2,607    $ 378

Asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities

     318      49      234      59      552      108
                                         

Total fixed maturity securities available-for-sale

   $ 2,390    $ 328    $ 769    $ 158    $ 3,159    $ 486
                                         
     Year ended December 31, 2007
     Less than 12 months    12 months or more    Total
     Carrying
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
   Carrying
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
   Carrying
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
               (in millions)          

Corporate securities

   $ 600    $ 14    $ 1,056    $ 31    $ 1,656    $ 45

Asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities

     90      2      311      8      401      10
                                         

Total fixed maturity securities available-for-sale

   $ 690    $ 16    $ 1,367    $ 39    $ 2,057    $ 55
                                         

Unrealized losses can be created by rising interest rates or by rising credit concerns and hence widening credit spreads. Credit concerns are apt to play a larger role in the unrealized loss on below investment grade securities. Unrealized losses on investment grade securities principally relate to changes in interest rates or changes in credit spreads since the securities were acquired. Credit rating agencies’ statistics indicate that investment grade securities have been found to be less likely to develop credit concerns. The gross unrealized loss on below investment grade fixed maturity securities increased to $80 million at December 31, 2008 from $7 million at December 31, 2007 primarily due to interest rate changes.

At December 31, 2008 and 2007, there were 1,107 and 839 fixed maturity securities with an aggregate gross unrealized loss of $486 million and $55 million, respectively, of which the single largest unrealized loss was $10 million and $2 million, respectively. The Company anticipates that these fixed maturity securities will perform in accordance with their contractual terms and currently has the ability and intent to hold these securities until they recover or mature.

The Company had no unrealized losses on equity securities available-for-sale at December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively.

Available-for-sale securities with amortized cost of $4 million were non-income producing for the year ended December 31, 2008. Non-income producing assets represent investments that have not produced income for the twelve months preceding December 31, 2008.

 

F-19


Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK VARIABLE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 2 — Investments - (continued)

 

Assets on Deposit

As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, fixed maturity securities with a fair value of $22 million and $18 million were on deposit with government authorities as required by law.

Mortgage Loans on Real Estate

At December 31, 2008, the mortgage portfolio was diversified by specific collateral property type and geographic region as displayed below:

 

Collateral Property Type

   Carrying
Amount
   

Geographic Concentration

   Carrying
Amount
 
     (in millions)          (in millions)  

Apartments

   $ 159    

East North Central

   $ 95  

Industrial

     132    

East South Central

     52  

Office buildings

     173    

Middle Atlantic

     115  

Retail

     282    

Mountain

     62  

Mixed use

     19    

New England

     77  

Agricultural

     57    

Pacific

     280  

Agri Business

     113    

South Atlantic

     194  

Other

     62    

West North Central

     20  
    

West South Central

     102  

Allowance for losses

     (4 )  

Allowance for losses

     (4 )
                   

Total

   $ 993    

Total

   $ 993  
                   

Changes in the allowance for probable losses on mortgage loans on real estate are summarized below:

 

     Balance at Beginning
of Period
   Additions    Deductions    Balance at End
of Period
     (in millions)

Year ended December 31, 2008

   $ 2    $ 3    $ 1    $ 4

Year ended December 31, 2007

     3      1      2      2

Year ended December 31, 2006

     4      1      2      3

Mortgage loans with carrying value of $2 million were non-income producing for the year ended December 31, 2008. At December 31, 2008, mortgage loans with carrying value of $1 million were delinquent by less than 90 days and $2 million were delinquent by 90 days or more.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK VARIABLE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 2 — Investments - (continued)

 

The total recorded investment in mortgage loans that are considered to be impaired along with the related provision for losses were as follows:

 

     December 31,  
     2008     2007  
     (in millions)  

Impaired mortgage loans on real estate with provision for losses

   $ 6     $ 3  

Provision for losses

     (4 )     (2 )
                

Net impaired mortgage loans on real estate

   $ 2     $ 1  
                

The average recorded investment in impaired loans and the interest income recognized on impaired loans were as follows:

 

     Years ended December 31,
     2008    2007    2006
     (in millions)

Average recorded investment in impaired loans

   $ 4    $ 5    $ 10

Interest income recognized on impaired loans

     —        —        —  

The payment terms of mortgage loans on real estate may be restructured or modified from time to time. Generally, the terms of the restructured mortgage loans call for the Company to receive some form or combination of an equity participation in the underlying collateral, excess cash flows or an effective yield at the maturity of the loans sufficient to meet the original terms of the loans.

There were no restructured mortgage loans as of December 31, 2008 and 2007.

Investment Real Estate

There was no non-income producing real estate for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007. Depreciation expense on investment real estate was $5 million, $5 million, and $3 million, in 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. Accumulated depreciation was $16 million and $11 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK VARIABLE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 2 — Investments - (continued)

 

Net Investment Income and Net Realized Investment and Other Gains (Losses)

The following information summarizes the components of net investment income and net realized investment and other gains (losses):

 

     Years ended December 31,  
     2008     2007     2006  
     (in millions)  

Net investment income

      

Fixed maturities

   $ 271     $ 277     $ 265  

Equity securities

     —         —         5  

Mortgage loans on real estate

     59       58       60  

Investment real estate

     7       12       11  

Policy loans

     24       23       20  

Short-term investments

     12       19       8  

Other

     (23 )     (6 )     4  
                        

Gross investment income

     350       383       373  

Less investment expenses

     17       15       15  
                        

Net investment income

   $ 333     $ 368     $ 358  
                        

Net realized investment and other gains (losses)

      

Fixed maturities

   $ (108 )   $ (6 )   $ 1  

Equity securities

     —         17       1  

Mortgage loans on real estate

     (1 )     (1 )     4  

Derivatives and other invested assets

     37       (6 )     (12 )
                        

Net realized investment and other gains (losses)

   $ (72 )   $ 4     $ (6 )
                        

Gross gains were realized on the sale of available-for-sale securities of $13 million, $25 million, and $20 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively, and gross losses were realized on the sale of available-for-sale securities of $0 million, $3 million, and $15 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. In addition, other-than-temporary impairments on available-for-sale securities of $116 million, $20 million, and $9 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively, were recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

Note 3 — Derivatives and Hedging Instruments

The Company uses various derivative instruments to hedge and manage its exposure to changes in interest rate levels, foreign exchange rates, and equity market prices and to manage the duration of assets and liabilities.

Fair Value Hedges. The Company uses interest rate futures contracts and interest rate swap agreements as part of its overall strategies of managing the duration of assets and liabilities or the average life of certain asset portfolios to specified targets. Interest rate swap agreements are contracts with counterparties to exchange interest rate payments of a differing character (e.g., fixed-rate payments exchanged for variable-rate payments) based on an underlying principal balance (notional principal). The net differential to be paid or received on interest rate swap agreements is accrued and recognized as a component of net investment income.

Cross currency rate swap agreements are used to manage the Company’s exposure to foreign exchange rate fluctuations. Cross currency rate swap agreements are contracts to exchange the currencies of two different countries at the same rate of exchange at specified future dates. The net differential to be paid or received on cross currency rate swap agreements is accrued and recognized as a component of net investment income.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK VARIABLE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 3 — Derivatives and Hedging Instruments - (continued)

 

For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, the Company recognized net gains of $3 million, net loss of $5 million, and net gains of $2 million, respectively, related to the ineffective portion of its fair value hedges and did not recognize any gains or losses related to the portion of the hedging instruments that were excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness. These amounts are recorded in net realized investment and other gains (losses). In 2008, the Company had no hedges of firm commitments.

Cash Flow Hedges. The Company uses interest rate swap agreements to hedge the variable cash flows associated with payments that it will make on certain floating rate fixed income securities. Amounts are reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income as a yield adjustment when the payments are made.

For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Company did not recognize any gains or losses related to the ineffective portion of cash flow hedges. For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, all of the Company’s hedged forecast transactions qualified as cash flow hedges.

For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Company had no gains or losses reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to net income. It is anticipated that no gains or losses will be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to earnings within the next 12 months. The maximum length for which variable cash flows are hedged is 7.5 years.

For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, no cash flow hedges were discontinued because it was probable that the original forecasted transactions would not occur by the end of the originally specified time period documented at inception of the hedging relationship.

For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, net gains (net of tax) of $1 million, $0 million and $1 million, respectively, representing the effective portion of the change in fair value of derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges were added to accumulated other comprehensive income.

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments. The Company enters into interest rate swap agreements, cancelable interest rate swap agreements, total return swaps, interest rate futures contracts, credit default swaps, and interest rate cap agreements to manage exposure to interest rates without designating the derivatives as hedging instruments. Interest rate cap agreements are contracts with counterparties which require the payment of a premium for the right to receive payments for the difference between the cap interest rate and a market interest rate on specified future dates based on an underlying principal balance (notional principal). Amounts expensed on interest rate cap agreements are recorded as an adjustment to net investment income.

In addition, the Company uses interest rate floor agreements to hedge the interest rate risk associated with minimum interest rate guarantees in certain of its life insurance and annuity businesses, without designating the derivatives as hedging instruments.

For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, net losses of $29 million, $8 million and $4 million, respectively, related to derivatives in a non-hedge relationship were recognized by the Company. These amounts are recorded in net realized investment and other gains (losses).

Embedded Derivatives. The Company has certain embedded derivatives that are required to be separated from their host contracts and accounted for as derivatives. These host contracts include reinsurance contracts and fixed maturities.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK VARIABLE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 3 — Derivatives and Hedging Instruments - (continued)

 

Outstanding derivative instruments were as follows:

 

     December 31,
     2008    2007
     Notional
Amount
   Carrying
Value
   Fair
Value
   Notional
Amount
   Carrying
Value
   Fair
Value
     (in millions)

Assets:

                 

Derivatives:

                 

Interest rate swap agreements

   $ 181    $ 5    $ 5    $ 221    $ 2    $ 2

Interest rate cap agreements

     —        —        —        150      —        —  

Cross currency rate swap agreements

     4      —        —        —        —        —  

Credit default swaps

     1      —        —        —        —        —  

Embedded derivatives - fixed maturities

     —        —        —        1      —        —  

Embedded derivatives - reinsurance

     —        34      34      —        —        —  
                                         

Total Assets

   $ 186    $ 39    $ 39    $ 372    $ 2    $ 2
                                         

Liabilities:

                 

Derivatives:

                 

Interest rate swap agreements

   $ 924    $ 132    $ 132    $ 1,022    $ 42    $ 42

Cross currency rate swap agreements

     10      1      1      24      5      5

Credit default swaps

     —        —        —        8      —        —  

Embedded derivatives - fixed maturities

     15      1      1      10      —        —  

Embedded derivatives - reinsurance

     —        —        —        —        25      25

Foreign exchange forward agreements

     —        —        —        1      —        —  
                                         

Total Liabilities

   $ 949    $ 134    $ 134    $ 1,065    $ 72    $ 72
                                         

Credit Risk. The Company may be exposed to credit-related losses in the event of nonperformance by counterparties to the derivative financial instruments. The current credit exposure of the Company’s derivative contracts is limited to the fair value at the reporting date.

The Company manages its credit risk by entering into transactions with credit worthy counterparties, obtaining collateral where appropriate, and entering into master netting agreements that provide for netting of payments and receipts with a single counterparty. The Company enters into credit support annexes with its over-the-counter derivative dealers in order to manage its credit exposure to those counterparties. As part of the terms and conditions of those agreements, the pledging and accepting of collateral in connection with the Company’s derivative usage is required. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company had not accepted any collateral and pledged collateral of $107 million and $0 million, respectively, which is included in fixed maturities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Note 4 — Income Taxes

JHVLICO and its subsidiaries join with JHLICO and other affiliates in filing a consolidated tax return.

In accordance with the income tax sharing agreements in effect for the applicable tax years, the income tax provision (or benefit) is computed as if each entity filed separate federal income tax returns. The tax charge to each of the respective companies will not be more than that which each company would have paid on a separate return basis. Intercompany settlements of income taxes are made through an increase or reduction to amounts due to or from affiliates. Such settlements occur on a periodic basis in accordance with the tax sharing agreements. Tax benefits from operating losses are provided at the U.S. statutory rate plus any tax credits attributable, provided the consolidated group utilizes such benefits currently.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK VARIABLE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 4 — Income Taxes - (continued)

 

The components of income taxes were as follows:

 

     Years ended December 31,
     2008     2007    2006
     (in millions)

Current taxes:

       

Federal

   $ (45 )   $ 76    $ 24

Foreign

     —         —        —  
                     

Total

     (45 )     76      24
                     

Deferred taxes:

       

Federal

     112       16      47

Foreign

     —         —        —  
                     

Total

     112       16      47
                     

Total income tax expense

   $ 67     $ 92    $ 71
                     

A reconciliation of income taxes at the federal income tax rate to income tax expense charged to operations follows:

 

     Years ended December 31,  
     2008     2007     2006  
     (in millions)  

Tax at 35%

   $ 46     $ 95     $ 74  

Add (deduct):

      

Prior year taxes

     26 (1)     (2 )     3  

Tax credits

     (3 )     (3 )     (3 )

Tax-exempt investment income

     (5 )     (5 )     —    

Lease income

     —         4       —    

Unrecognized tax benefits

     3       4       —    

Other

     —         (1 )     (3 )
                        

Total income tax expense

   $ 67     $ 92     $ 71  
                        

 

(1) During 2008, the Company performed a detailed analysis of its tax-basis balance sheet and related deferred tax balances. This analysis resulted in a $28 million increase in the 2008 net deferred tax liability balance due to book/tax differences attributable to prior years. This increase is included in the prior year taxes adjustment line above.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK VARIABLE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 4 — Income Taxes - (continued)

 

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities result from tax affecting the differences between the financial statement values and income tax values of assets and liabilities at each consolidated balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets and liabilities consisted of the following:

 

     December 31,  
     2008     2007  
     (in millions)  

Deferred tax assets:

    

Policy reserve adjustments

   $ 103     $ 153  

Other comprehensive income

     67       —    

Federal interest deficiency

     17       12  

Dividends payable to policyholders

     1       1  

Other

     7       69  
                

Total deferred tax assets

     195       235  
                

Deferred tax liabilities:

    

Securities and other investments

     33       112  

Deferred policy acquisition costs

     104       62  

Value of business acquired

     576       519  

Lease income

     2       2  

Other comprehensive income

     —         3  
                

Total deferred tax liabilities

     715       698  
                

Net deferred tax liabilities

   $ (520 )   $ (463 )
                

At December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively; the Company had no operating loss carryforwards. The Company believes that it will realize the full benefit of its deferred tax assets.

The Company made income tax payments of $27 million and $18 million in 2008 and 2007, respectively, and received an income tax refund of $21 million in 2006.

The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various state jurisdictions. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state, or local income tax examinations by taxing authorities for years before 1996.

The Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) completed its examinations for years 1996 through 1998 on September 30, 2003 and completed its examinations for years 1999 through 2001 on October 1, 2006. The Company filed protests with the IRS Appeals Division of various adjustments raised by the IRS in its examinations of these years. On June 23, 2008 the Company and the IRS Appeals Division agreed to a compromise settlement on several issues that arose in the 1996 through 1998 examination and on December 17, 2008, the IRS issued a statutory notice of deficiency covering the remaining issues. On March 16, 2009, the Company filed a petition in U.S. Tax Court contesting the statutory notice of deficiency. IRS Appeals Division proceedings involving the years 1999 through 2001 are ongoing. The IRS commenced an examination of the Company’s income tax returns for the years 2002 through 2004 in the first quarter of 2007. It is anticipated that the audit will be completed by the end of 2009.

The Company adopted the provisions of FIN No. 48 on January 1, 2007. In connection with the adoption of FIN No. 48, the Company did not recognize an increase or decrease in its liability for unrecognized tax benefits.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK VARIABLE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 4 — Income Taxes - (continued)

 

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

 

     December 31,  
     2008     2007  
     (in millions)  

Balance, beginning of year

   $ 106     $ 95  

Additions based on tax positions related to the current year

     17       15  

Reductions based on tax positions related to the current year

     —         —    

Additions for tax positions of prior years

     24       —    

Reductions for tax positions of prior years

     (3 )     (4 )
                

Balance, end of year

   $ 144     $ 106  
                

Included in the balance as of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 are $20 million and $18 million, respectively, of unrecognized benefits that, if recognized, would affect the Company’s effective tax rate.

Included in the balance as of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 are $124 million and $88 million, respectively, of tax positions for which the ultimate deductibility is highly certain but for which there is uncertainty about the timing of such deductibility. Because of the impact of deferred tax accounting, other than interest or penalties, the disallowance of the shorter deductibility period would not affect the annual effective tax rate but would accelerate the payment of taxes to an earlier period.

The Company recognizes interest accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits in interest expense (part of other operating costs and expenses) and penalties in income tax expense. During the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, the Company recognized approximately $17 million, $10 million, and $10 million in interest expense, respectively. The Company had approximately $50 million and $34 million accrued for interest as of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. The Company did not recognize any material amounts of penalties during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006.

Note 5 — Related Party Transactions

Reinsurance Transactions

On January 1, 2004, the Company entered into a coinsurance funds withheld reinsurance agreement with John Hancock Reassurance Company, Ltd. (“JHRECO”), an affiliated company. This agreement was amended and restated on April 1, 2007 in order to clarify the wording. The Company entered into this agreement to facilitate its capital management process. The risks reinsured under this agreement are the death benefits that result from the no-lapse guarantee present in the single life and joint life Protection Universal Life Insurance policies. The Company recorded a reinsurance recoverable from JHRECO of $28 million and $20 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, which is included with other reinsurance recoverables on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. There were no premiums ceded to JHRECO during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.

The Company has a modified coinsurance agreement with JHLICO to reinsure 50% of its post 1993 issues of certain flexible premium variable life insurance and scheduled premium variable life insurance policies. The agreement increased the Company’s income before income taxes by $6 million, $5 million and $5 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK VARIABLE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 5 — Related Party Transactions - (continued)

 

Service Agreements

JHLICO provides the Company with personnel, property, and facilities in carrying out certain of its corporate functions. JHLICO annually determines a fee (the “parent company service fee”) for these services and facilities based on a number of criteria, which are periodically revised to reflect continuing changes in the Company’s operation. The parent company service fee is included in deferred policy acquisition costs on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets and as an investment expense in net investment income and in other operating costs and expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Income. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, there were accrued payables from the Company to JHLICO of $11 million and $12 million related to these services. Costs incurred were $42 million, $52 million, and $80 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. JHLICO has guaranteed that, if necessary, it will make additional capital contributions to prevent the Company’s shareholder’s equity from declining below $1 million.

JHLICO allocates a portion of the expenses related to its employee welfare plans to the Company. The amounts allocated to the Company were an expense of $8 million, $11 million, and $7 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

Management believes the allocation methods used are reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances; however, the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets may not necessarily be indicative of the financial condition that would have existed if the Company operated as an unaffiliated entity.

Other

On September 2, 2008, the Company purchased a $60 million funding agreement from John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.) (“JHUSA”), an affiliate.

The Company participates in a liquidity pool operated by an affiliate, JHUSA, in which affiliates can invest excess cash. Terms of operation and participation in the liquidity pool are set out in the Liquidity Pool and Loan Facility Agreements as amended November 13, 2007. The Company had $387 million and $120 million invested in this pool at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

At December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company had a $250 million line of credit with JHFS. At December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company had no outstanding borrowings under this agreement.

The Company sells deferred annuity contracts that feature a market value adjustment that are registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The deferred annuity contracts contain variable investment options and fixed investment period options. The fixed investment period options enable the participant to invest fixed amounts of money for fixed terms at fixed interest rates, subject to a market value adjustment if the participant desires to terminate a fixed investment period before its maturity date. The annuity contract provides for the market value adjustment to keep parties whole with respect to the fixed interest bargain for the entire fixed investment period. The Company refers to the fixed investment period options that contain a market value adjustment feature as “MVAs.”

On December 30, 2002, JHFS fully and unconditionally guaranteed the Company’s obligation to pay amounts due under any MVA that was outstanding on or following such date on transfer, withdrawal, surrender, maturity or annuitization of such MVA. On June 29, 2005, MFC provided a similar guarantee, both with respect to MVAs outstanding at that time and to those to be issued subsequently. JHFS continued to guarantee MVAs that were outstanding before June 29, 2005; however, did not guarantee MVAs issued on or after June 29, 2005. JHFS and MFC are jointly and severally liable under such guarantees.

MFC’s guarantee of the MVAs is an unsecured obligation of MFC and is subordinated in the right of payment to the prior payment in full of all other obligations of MFC, except for other guarantees or obligations of MFC which by their terms are designated as ranking equally in right of payment with or subordinate to MFC’s guarantee of the MVAs. Following May, 2005, JHFS ceased filing quarterly and annual reports with the SEC pursuant to SEC Rule 12h-5, and MFC began reporting condensed consolidating financial information regarding the Company in MFC’s quarterly and annual reports.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK VARIABLE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 6 — Reinsurance

The effect of reinsurance on life premiums written and earned was as follows:

 

     Years ended December 31,  
     2008     2007     2006  
     Premiums     Premiums     Premiums  
     Written     Earned     Written     Earned     Written     Earned  
     (in millions)  

Direct

   $ 149     $ 149     $ 157     $ 157     $ 163     $ 163  

Assumed

     1       1       1       1       1       1  

Ceded

     (78 )     (78 )     (99 )     (99 )     (93 )     (93 )
                                                

Net life premiums

   $ 72     $ 72     $ 59     $ 59     $ 71     $ 71  
                                                

At December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, benefits to policyholders under life ceded reinsurance contracts were $57 million, $45 million, and $34 million, respectively.

Reinsurance ceded contracts do not relieve the Company from its obligations to policyholders. The Company remains liable to its policyholders for the portion reinsured to the extent that any reinsurer does not meet its obligations for reinsurance ceded to it under the reinsurance agreements. Failure of the reinsurers to honor their obligations could result in losses to the Company; consequently, estimates are established for amounts deemed or estimated to be uncollectible. To minimize its exposure to significant losses from reinsurance insolvencies, the Company evaluates the financial condition of its reinsurers and monitors concentration of credit risk arising from similar characteristics among the reinsurers.

Note 7 — Commitments, Contingencies and Legal Proceedings

Commitments. The Company has extended commitments to purchase U.S. private debt and to issue mortgage loans on real estate totaling $13 million and $1 million, respectively, at December 31, 2008. If funded, loans related to real estate mortgages would be fully collateralized by the mortgaged properties. The Company monitors the creditworthiness of borrowers under long-term bond commitments and requires collateral as deemed necessary. The majority of these commitments expire in 2009.

Contingencies. The Company is an investor in leveraged leases and previously established provisions for possible disallowance of the tax treatment and for interest on past due taxes. During the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company increased this provision by $18 million (after tax). The Company continues to believe that deductions originally claimed in relation to these arrangements are appropriate. Although not expected to occur, should the tax attributes of the leveraged leases be fully denied, the maximum after tax exposure including interest would be an additional estimated $29 million at December 31, 2008.

Legal Proceedings. The Company is, primarily through its parent, JHLICO, regularly involved in litigation, both as a defendant and as a plaintiff. The litigation naming the Company as a defendant ordinarily involves its activities as a provider of insurance protection and wealth management products and as a taxpayer. In addition, state regulatory bodies, state attorneys general, the SEC, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, and other government and regulatory bodies regularly make inquiries and, from time to time, require the production of information or conduct examinations concerning the Company’s compliance with, among other things, insurance laws, securities laws, and laws governing the activities of broker-dealers. The Company does not believe that the conclusion of any current legal or regulatory matters, either individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on its financial condition or results of operations.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK VARIABLE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 8 — Shareholder’s Equity

 

Capital Stock

The Company has one class of capital stock, common stock. All of the outstanding common stock of the Company is owned by JHLICO, the parent.

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

The components of accumulated other comprehensive income were as follows:

 

     Net Unrealized
Investment
Gains (Losses)
    Net
Accumulated
Gain (Loss)
on Cash
Flow Hedges
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
 

Balance at January 1, 2006

   $ (12 )   $ (1 )   $ (13 )

Gross unrealized investment gains (net of deferred income tax expense of $4 million)

     8       —         8  

Reclassification adjustment for gains realized in net income (net of income tax expense of $2 million)

     (4 )     —         (4 )

Adjustment for deferred policy acquisition costs (net of deferred income tax expense of $2 million)

     3       —         3  
                        

Net unrealized investment gains

     7       —         7  

Net gains on the effective portion of the change in fair value of cash flow hedges (net of deferred income tax expense of $0 million)

     —         1       1  
                        

Balance at December 31, 2006

   $ (5 )   $ —       $ (5 )
                        

Gross unrealized investment gains (net of deferred income tax expense of $14 million)

     27       —         27  

Reclassification adjustment for gains realized in net income (net of income tax expense of $8 million)

     (14 )     —         (14 )

Adjustment for deferred policy acquisition costs (net of deferred income tax benefit of $1 million)

     (3 )     —         (3 )
                        

Net unrealized investment gains

     10       —         10  
                        

Balance at December 31, 2007

   $ 5     $ —       $ 5  
                        

 

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JOHN HANCOCK VARIABLE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 8 — Shareholder’s Equity - (continued)

 

     Net
Unrealized
Investment
Gains (Losses)
    Net
Accumulated
Gain (Loss)
on Cash
Flow Hedges
   Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
 

Balance at January 1, 2008

   $ 5     $ —      $ 5  

Gross unrealized investment losses (net of deferred income tax benefit of $141 million)

     (263 )     —        (263 )

Reclassification adjustment for gains realized in net income (net of income tax expense of $5 million)

     (8 )     —        (8 )

Adjustment for deferred policy acquisition costs, value of business acquired and reserves (net of deferred income tax expense of $76 million)

     141       —        141  
                       

Net unrealized investment losses

     (130 )     —        (130 )

Net gains on the effective portion of the change in fair value of cash flow hedges, (net of deferred income tax expense of $1 million)

     —         1      1  
                       

Balance at December 31, 2008

   $ (125 )   $ 1    $ (124 )
                       

Net unrealized investment gains (losses) included on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets as a component of shareholder’s equity are summarized below:

 

     December 31,  
     2008     2007     2006  
     (in millions)  

Balance, end of year comprises:

      

Unrealized investment gains (losses) on:

      

Fixed maturities

   $ (423 )   $ (3 )   $ (33 )

Equity investments

     —         2       13  

Other investments

     5       —         —    
                        

Total

     (418 )     (1 )     (20 )

Amounts of unrealized investment gains (losses) attributable to:

      

Deferred policy acquisition costs, value of business acquired and reserves

     226       9       13  

Deferred income taxes

     67       (3 )     2  
                        

Total

     293       6       15  
                        

Net unrealized investment gains (losses)

   $ (125 )   $ 5     $ (5 )
                        

Statutory Results

The Company and its domestic insurance subsidiary are required to prepare statutory financial statements in accordance with statutory accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the insurance department of the state of domicile, which is the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The Company’s use of permitted statutory accounting practices does not have a significant impact on statutory surplus.

The Company’s statutory net income for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006 was $43 million (unaudited), $169 million, and $105 million, respectively.

The Company’s statutory capital and surplus as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 was $545 million (unaudited) and $605 million, respectively.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK VARIABLE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 8 — Shareholder’s Equity - (continued)

 

Under Massachusetts insurance law, no insurer may pay any shareholder dividends from any source other than statutory unassigned surplus without the prior approval of the Commissioner of Insurance (“the Commissioner”). Massachusetts law also limits the dividends an insurer may pay without the prior permission of the Commissioner, to the greater of (i) 10% of its statutory policyholders’ surplus as of December 31 of the preceding year or (ii) the company’s statutory net gain from operations for the preceding year ending December 31, if such insurer is a life company.

Note 9 — Segment Information

The Company operates in the following three business segments: (1) Protection and (2) Wealth Management, which primarily serve retail customers, and (3) Corporate and Other.

The Company’s reportable segments are strategic business units offering different products and services. The reportable segments are managed separately, as they focus on different products, markets, and distribution channels.

Protection Segment. Offers a variety of individual life insurance, including participating whole life, term life, universal life, and variable life insurance. Products are distributed through multiple distribution channels, including insurance agents, brokers, banks, financial planners, and direct marketing.

Wealth Management Segment. Offers individual annuities consisting of fixed deferred annuities, fixed immediate annuities, and variable annuities. This segment distributes its products through multiple distribution channels, including insurance agents and brokers affiliated with the Company, securities brokerage firms, financial planners, and banks.

Corporate and Other Segment. Primarily consists of the Company’s corporate operations. Corporate operations primarily include certain financing activities and income on capital not specifically allocated to the reporting segments.

The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies. Allocations of net investment income are based on the amount of assets allocated to each segment. Other costs and operating expenses are allocated to each segment based on a review of the nature of such costs, cost allocations utilizing time studies, and other relevant allocation methodologies.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK VARIABLE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 9 — Segment Information - (continued)

 

The following table summarizes selected financial information by segment for the periods indicated:

 

     Protection     Wealth
Management
    Corporate
and Other
    Total  
     (in millions)  

2008

        

Revenues from external customers

   $ 212     $ 13     $ —       $ 225  

Net investment income

     322       10       1       333  

Net realized investment and other losses

     (69 )     (3 )     —         (72 )
                                

Revenues

   $ 465     $ 20     $ 1     $ 486  
                                

Net income (loss)

   $ 79     $ (11 )   $ (3 )   $ 65  
                                

Supplemental Information:

        

Equity in net income of investees accounted for by the equity method

   $ 11     $ —       $ —       $ 11  

Carrying value of investments accounted for under the equity method

     164       7       —         171  

Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs and value of business acquired

     (8 )     16       —         8  

Income taxes

     76       (9 )     —         67  

Segment assets

   $ 15,164     $ 2,323     $ —       $ 17,487  

 

     Protection    Wealth
Management
   Corporate
and Other
    Total
     (in millions)

2007

          

Revenues from external customers

   $ 385    $ 19    $ —       $ 404

Net investment income

     359      12      (3 )     368

Net realized investment and other gains (losses)

     7      —        (3 )     4
                            

Revenues

   $ 751    $ 31    $ (6 )   $ 776
                            

Net income (loss)

   $ 179    $ 8    $ (9 )   $ 178
                            

Supplemental Information:

          

Equity in net income of investees accounted for by the equity method

   $ 10    $ —      $ —       $ 10

Carrying value of investments accounted for under the equity method

     145      6      —         151

Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs and value of business acquired

     51      8      —         59

Income taxes

     91      —        1       92

Segment assets

   $ 17,236    $ 920    $ 38     $ 18,194

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK VARIABLE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 9 — Segment Information - (continued)

 

     Protection     Wealth
Management
   Corporate
and Other
    Total  
     (in millions)  

2006

         

Revenues from external customers

   $ 312     $ 22    $ —       $ 334  

Net investment income

     348       10      —         358  

Net realized investment and other losses

     (6 )     —        —         (6 )
                               

Revenues

   $ 654     $ 32    $ —       $ 686  
                               

Net income (loss)

   $ 142     $ —      $ (1 )   $ 141  
                               

Supplemental Information:

         

Equity in net income of investees accounted for by the equity method

   $ 13     $ —      $ —       $ 13  

Carrying value of investments accounted for under the equity method

     139       7      —         146  

Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs and value of business acquired

     67       9      —         76  

Income taxes

     71       —        —         71  

The Company operates primarily in the United States and has no reportable major customers.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK VARIABLE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 10 — Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The following table presents the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments. Fair values have been determined by using available market information and the valuation methodologies described below.

 

     December 31,
     2008    2007
     Carrying
Value
   Fair
Value
   Carrying
Value
   Fair
Value
     (in millions)

Assets:

           

Fixed maturities (1):

           

Available-for-sale

   $ 4,399    $ 4,399    $ 4,737    $ 4,737

Equity securities:

           

Available-for-sale

     1      1      4      4

Mortgage loans on real estate

     993      962      1,032      1,016

Policy loans

     510      510      465      465

Cash and cash equivalents

     434      434      185      185

Derivatives:

           

Interest rate swap agreements

     5      5      2      2

Embedded derivatives- reinsurance

     34      34      —        —  

Separate account assets

     7,029      7,029      7,949      7,949

Liabilities:

           

Fixed rate deferred and immediate annuities

     140      136      156      148

Derivatives:

           

Interest rate swap agreements

     132      132      42      42

Cross currency rate swap agreements

     1      1      5      5

Embedded derivatives- fixed maturities

     1      1      —        —  

Embedded derivatives- reinsurance

     —        —        25      25

 

(1) Fixed maturities excludes leveraged leases of $227 million and $231 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, which are carried at the net investment value calculated by accruing income at the lease’s expected internal rate of return in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 13, Accounting for Leases.

Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157, which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date; that is, an exit value. The exit value assumes the asset or liability is exchanged in an orderly transaction; it is not a forced liquidation or distressed sale.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK VARIABLE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 10 — Fair Value of Financial Instruments - (continued)

 

SFAS No. 157 resulted in effectively creating the following two primary categories of financial instruments for the purpose of fair value disclosure.

 

 

Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value and Reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets—This category includes assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring and non recurring basis. Financial instruments measured on a recurring basis include fixed maturities, equity securities, derivatives and separate account assets. Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non recurring basis include mortgage loans, joint ventures and limited partnership interests, which are reported at fair value only in a period in which an impairment is recognized.

 

 

Other Financial Instruments not Reported at Fair Value – This category includes assets and liabilities which do not require the additional SFAS No. 157 disclosures, as follows:

Mortgage loans on real estate – The fair value of unimpaired mortgage loans is estimated using discounted cash flows and takes into account the contractual maturities and discount rates, which were based on current market rates for similar maturity ranges and adjusted for risk due to the property type.

Policy loans – These loans are carried at unpaid principal balances, which approximates their fair values.

Cash and cash equivalents – The carrying values for cash and cash equivalents approximate fair value due to the short-term maturities of these instruments.

Fixed-rate deferred and immediate annuities – The fair value of these financial instruments are estimated by projecting multiple interest rate scenarios under a risk neutral environment reflecting inputs (interest rates, volatility, etc.) observable at the valuation date.

Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value on the Consolidated Balance Sheets

Valuation Hierarchy

Following SFAS No. 157 guidance, the Company categorizes its fair value measurements according to a three-level hierarchy. The hierarchy prioritizes the inputs used by the Company’s valuation techniques. A level is assigned to each fair value measurement based on the lowest level input significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are defined as follows:

 

 

Level 1 – Fair value measurements that reflect unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date. Valuations are based on quoted prices reflecting market transactions involving assets or liabilities identical to those being measured. Included in the Level 1 category are publicly traded equities and some separate account assets.

 

 

Level 2 – Fair value measurements using inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in inactive markets, inputs that are observable that are not prices (such as interest rates, credit risks, etc.) and inputs that are derived from or corroborated by observable market data. Most debt securities are classified within Level 2. Also included in the Level 2 category are derivative instruments that are priced using models with observable market inputs, including interest rate swaps, and cross currency swaps and certain separate account assets.

 

 

Level 3 – Fair value measurements using significant non market observable inputs. These include valuations for assets and liabilities that are derived using data, some or all of which is not market observable data, including assumptions about risk. Level 3 securities include structured asset-backed securities (“ABS”), commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”) and other securities that have little or no price transparency.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK VARIABLE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 10 — Fair Value of Financial Instruments - (continued)

 

Determination of Fair Value

The valuation methodologies used to determine the fair values of assets and liabilities under SFAS No. 157 reflect market participant assumptions and are based on the application of the fair value hierarchy that prioritizes observable market inputs over unobservable inputs. When available, the Company uses quoted market prices to determine fair value, and classifies such items within Level 1. If quoted market prices are not available, fair value is based upon valuation techniques which discount expected cash flows utilizing independent market observable interest rates based on the credit quality and duration of the instrument. Items valued using models are classified according to the lowest level input that is significant to the valuation. Thus, an item may be classified in Level 3 even though significant market observable inputs are used.

The following is a description of the valuation techniques used to measure fair value and the general classification of these instruments pursuant to the fair value hierarchy.

Fair Value Measurements on a Recurring Basis

Fixed Maturities

For fixed maturities, including corporate, US Treasury, and municipal securities, fair values are based on quoted market prices when available. When market prices are not available, fair value is generally estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, incorporating current market inputs for similar financial instruments with comparable terms and credit quality (matrix pricing). The significant inputs into these models include, but are not limited to, yield curves, credit risks and spreads, measures of volatility and prepayment speeds. These fixed maturities are classified within Level 2. Fixed maturities with significant pricing inputs which are unobservable are classified within Level 3.

Equity Securities

Equity securities with active markets are classified within Level 1 as fair values are based on quoted market prices.

Derivatives

The fair value of derivatives is determined through the use of quoted market prices for exchange-traded derivatives or through the use of pricing models for over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives. The pricing models used are based on market standard valuation methodologies and the inputs to these models are consistent with what a market participant would use when pricing the instruments. Derivative valuations can be affected by changes in interest rates, currency exchange rates, financial indices, credit spreads, default risk (including the counterparties to the contract), and volatility. The significant inputs to the pricing models for most OTC derivatives are inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data. Inputs that are observable generally include: interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and interest rate curves. However, certain OTC derivatives may rely on inputs that are significant to the fair value that are not observable in the market or cannot be derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data. Inputs that are unobservable generally include: broker quotes, volatilities and inputs that are outside of the observable portion of the interest rate curve or other relevant market measure. These unobservable inputs may involve significant management judgment or estimation. Even though unobservable, these inputs are based on assumptions deemed appropriate given the circumstances and consistent with what market participants would use when pricing such instruments. The credit risk of both the counterparty and the Company are considered in determining the fair value for all over-the-counter derivatives after taking into account the effects of netting agreements and collateral arrangements.

Embedded Derivatives

As defined in SFAS Statement No. 133 “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS 133”), the Company holds assets and liabilities classified as embedded derivatives in the consolidated balance sheet. The fair value of embedded derivatives primarily relate to reinsurance agreements is determined based on a total return swap methodology. These total return swaps presented within other liabilities on the balance sheet representing the difference between the statutory book value and fair value of the modified coinsurance assets with ongoing changes in fair value recorded in income. The fair value of the underlying assets is based on the valuation approach for similar assets described herein.

Separate Account Assets

Separate account assets are reported at fair value and reported as a summarized total on the consolidated balance sheet in accordance with Statement of Position (“SOP”) No. 03-1, Accounting and Reporting by Insurance Enterprises for Certain Nontraditional Long-Duration Contracts and for Separate Accounts. The fair value of separate account assets are based on the fair value of the underlying assets owned by the separate account. Assets owned by the Company’s separate accounts

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK VARIABLE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 10 — Fair Value of Financial Instruments - (continued)

 

primarily include: investments in mutual funds, fixed maturity securities, equity securities, and short-term investments and cash and cash equivalents.

The fair value of mutual fund investments is based upon quoted market prices or reported net assets values (“NAV”). Open-ended mutual fund investments are included in Level 1. The fair values of fixed maturity securities, equity securities, derivatives, limited partnerships, short-term investments and cash equivalents held by separate accounts are determined on a basis consistent with the methodologies described herein for similar financial instruments held within the Company’s general account.

Separate account assets classified as Level 3 consist primarily of investments in limited partnerships.

The following table presents the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis by SFAS No. 157 fair value hierarchy levels, as of December 31, 2008:

 

     December 31, 2008
     Total
Fair Value
   Level 1    Level 2    Level 3
     (in millions)

Assets:

           

Fixed maturities (1):

           

Available-for-sale

   $ 4,399    $ —      $ 4,066    $ 333

Equity securities:

           

Available-for-sale

     1      1      —        —  

Derivative assets (2)

     5      —        5      —  

Embedded derivatives (3)

     34      —        34      —  

Separate account assets (4)

     7,029      6,454      512      63
                           

Total assets at fair value

   $ 11,468    $ 6,455    $ 4,617    $ 396
                           

Liabilities:

           

Derivative liabilities (3)

     133      —        133      —  

Embedded derivatives

     1      —        —        1
                           

Total liabilities at fair value

   $ 134    $ —      $ 133    $ 1
                           

 

(1) Fixed maturities excludes leveraged leases of $227 million which are carried at the net investment value calculated by accruing income at the lease’s expected internal rate of return in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 13, Accounting for Leases.
(2) Derivative assets are presented within other invested assets and derivatives liabilities are presented within other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet. The amounts are presented gross in the table above to reflect the presentation in the consolidated balance sheet, but are presented net for purposes of the Level 3 roll forward in the following table.
(3) Embedded derivatives are presented within fixed maturities and other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet.
(4) Separate account assets are recorded at fair value. Investment performance related to separate account assets is fully offset by corresponding amounts credited to contract holders whose interest in the separate account assets is recorded by the Company as separate account liabilities. Separate account liabilities are set equal to the fair value of separate account assets as prescribed by SOP No. 03-1.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK VARIABLE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 10 — Fair Value of Financial Instruments - (continued)

 

Level 3 Financial Instruments

The changes in Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized as follows:

 

     Fixed
Maturities
    Equity
Securities
    Net
Embedded
Derivatives
    Separate
Account
Assets (6)
 
     (in millions)  

Beginning Balance: January 1, 2008

   $ 446     $ 1     $ —       $ 69  

Net realized/unrealized gains (losses) included in:

        

Net income

     (52 )(2)     1 (4)     (1 )(5)     (9 )

Other comprehensive income

     (77 )(3)     —         —         —    

Purchases, issuances, (sales) and (settlements), net

     1       (2 )     —         3  

Transfers in and/or (out) of Level 3, net (1)

     15       —         —         —    
                                

Balance as of December 31, 2008

   $ 333     $ —       $ (1 )   $ 63  
                                

Gains (losses) for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets still held at December 31, 2008

   $ —       $ —       $ —       $ —    
                                

 

(1) For financial assets that are transferred into and/or out of Level 3, the Company uses the fair value of the assets at the beginning of the reporting period.
(2) This amount is included in net realized investments and other gains on the statement of operations.
(3) This amount is included in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) on the balance sheet.
(4) This amount is included in net realized investment and other gains (losses) on the statement of income and contains unrealized gains (losses) on Level 3 derivatives held at December 31, 2008. All gains and (losses) related to Level 3 assets are classified as realized gains (losses) for the purpose of this disclosure as it is not practicable to track realized and unrealized gains (losses) separately by security.
(5) This amount is included in benefits to policyholders on the statement of operations. All gains and (losses) on Level 3 liabilities are classified as realized gains (losses) for the purpose of this disclosure as it is impracticable to track realized and unrealized gains (losses) separately on a contract by contract basis.
(6) Investment performance related to separate account assets is fully offset by corresponding amounts credited to contractholders whose liability is reflected within separate account liabilities.

The Company may hedge positions with offsetting positions that are classified in a different level. For example, the gains and losses for assets and liabilities in the Level 3 category presented in the tables above may not reflect the effect of offsetting gains and losses on hedging instruments that have been classified by the Company in the Level 1 and Level 2 categories.

Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value on a Non Recurring Basis

Certain financial assets are reported at fair value on a non recurring basis, including investments such as mortgage loans, joint ventures and limited partnership interests, which are reported at fair value only in a period in which an impairment is recognized. The fair value of these securities is calculated using either models that are widely accepted in the financial services industry or the valuation of collateral underlying impaired mortgages. During the reporting period, there were no material assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK VARIABLE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 11 — Goodwill, Value of Business Acquired, and Other Intangible Assets

Goodwill

The changes in the carrying value of goodwill by segment were as follows:

 

     Protection    Wealth
Management
   Total

Balance at January 1, 2008

   $ 369    $ 42    $ 411
                    

Balance at December 31, 2008

   $ 369    $ 42    $ 411
                    

Balance at January 1, 2007

   $ 369    $ 42    $ 411
                    

Balance at December 31, 2007

   $ 369    $ 42    $ 411
                    

The Company tests goodwill for impairment annually as of December 31 and more frequently if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit, which is defined as an operating segment or one level below an operating segment, below its carrying amount. There were no impairments recorded in 2008 or 2007.

Value of Business Acquired

The balance of and changes in VOBA as of and for the years ended December 31, were as follows:

 

     December 31,  
     2008     2007  
     (in millions)  

Balance, beginning of year

   $ 1,276     $ 1,299  

Amortization

     10 (1)     (20 )

Change in unrealized investment gains (losses)

     153       (3 )
                

Balance, end of year

   $ 1,439     $ 1,276  
 
  (1) In 2008, VOBA amortization includes significant unlocking due to the impact of lower estimated gross profit arising from lower interest spreads. This unlocking contributed to the overall negative amortization during the year.

The following table provides estimated future amortization net of tax for the periods indicated:

 

     VOBA
Amortization
     (in millions)

2009

   $ 32

2010

     26

2011

     29

2012

     30

2013

     30

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK VARIABLE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 11 — Goodwill, Value of Business Acquired, and Other Intangible Assets - (continued)

 

Other Intangible Assets

Other intangible asset balances were as follows:

 

     Gross
Carrying Amount
   Accumulated
Net Amortization
    Net
Carrying Amount
     (in millions)

December 31, 2008

       

Not subject to amortization:

       

Brand name

   $ 85      —       $ 85

Subject to amortization:

       

Distribution networks

     134      (12 )     122
                     

Total

   $ 219    $ (12 )   $ 207
                     

December 31, 2007

       

Not subject to amortization:

       

Brand name

   $ 85      —       $ 85

Subject to amortization:

       

Distribution networks

     134      (8 )     126
                     

Total

   $ 219    $ (8 )   $ 211
                     

Amortization expense (net of tax) for other intangible assets were $2 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006. Amortization expense for other intangible assets is expected to be approximately $2 million in 2009, $2 million in 2010, $2 million in 2011, $3 million in 2012, and $3 million in 2013.

Note 12 — Certain Separate Accounts

The Company issues variable annuity and variable life contracts through its separate accounts for which investment income and investment gains and losses accrue to, and investment risk is borne by, the contract holder. All contracts contain certain guarantees, which are discussed more fully below.

The assets supporting the variable portion of variable annuities are carried at fair value and reported on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as total separate account assets with an equivalent total reported for separate account liabilities. Amounts assessed against the contract holders for mortality, administrative, and other services are included in revenue, and changes in liabilities for minimum guarantees are included in benefits to policyholders in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income. In 2008 and 2007, there were no gains or losses on transfers of assets from the general account to the separate account.

The deposits related to the variable life insurance contracts are invested in separate accounts, and the Company guarantees a specified death benefit if certain specified premiums are paid by the policyholder, regardless of separate account performance.

For guarantees of amounts in the event of death, the net amount at risk is defined as the excess of the initial sum insured over the current sum insured for fixed premium variable life insurance contracts, and, for other variable life insurance contracts, is equal to the sum insured when the account value is zero and the policy is still in force.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK VARIABLE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 12 — Certain Separate Accounts - (continued)

 

The following table reflects variable life insurance contracts with guarantees held by the Company:

 

     December 31,
     2008    2007
     (in millions, except for age)

Life insurance contracts with guaranteed benefits

     

In the event of death

     

Account value

   $ 4,572    $ 6,438

Net amount at risk related to deposits

     456      51

Average attained age of contract holders

     47      46

Many of the variable annuity contracts issued by the Company offer various guaranteed minimum death and income benefits. Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit (“GMDB”) features guarantee the contract holder either (a) a return of no less than total deposits made to the contract less any partial withdrawals, (b) total deposits made to the contract less any partial withdrawals plus a minimum return, or (c) the highest contract value on a specified anniversary date minus any withdrawals following the contract anniversary.

The Company sold contracts with Guaranteed Minimum Income Benefit (“GMIB”) riders from 1998 to 2004. The GMIB rider provides a guaranteed lifetime annuity, which may be elected by the contract holder after a stipulated waiting period (7 to 15 years), and which may be larger than what the contract account balance would purchase at then-current annuity purchase rates.

For GMDB, the net amount at risk is defined as the current guaranteed minimum death benefit in excess of the current account balance. For GMIB, the net amount at risk is defined as the excess of the current annuitization income base over the current account value. For all the guarantees, the net amount at risk is floored at zero at the single contract level.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK VARIABLE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 12 — Certain Separate Accounts - (continued)

 

The Company had the following variable annuity contracts with guarantees. Note that the Company’s variable annuity contracts with guarantees may offer more than one type of guarantee in each contract; therefore, the amounts listed are not mutually exclusive.

 

     December 31,  
     2008     2007  
     (in millions, except for ages and percents)  

Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit

    

Return of net deposits

    

In the event of death

    

Account value

   $ 118     $ 209  

Net amount at risk

     26       9  

Average attained age of contract holders

     64       65  

Return of net deposits plus a minimum return

    

In the event of death

    

Account value

   $ 62     $ 112  

Net amount at risk

     75       46  

Average attained age of contract holders

     66       67  

Guaranteed minimum return rate

     5 %     5 %

Highest specified anniversary account value minus withdrawals post anniversary

    

In the event of death

    

Account value

   $ 231     $ 421  

Net amount at risk

     113       31  

Average attained age of contract holders

     61       63  

Guaranteed Minimum Income Benefit

    

Account value

   $ 27     $ 48  

Net amount at risk

     19       9  

Average attained age of contract holders

     63       63  

Account balances of variable contracts with guarantees invest in various separate accounts with the following characteristics:

 

     December 31,
     2008    2007
     (in millions)

Type of Fund

     

Domestic Equity

   $ 2,178    $ 3,726

International Equity

     377      635

Balanced

     617      950

Bonds

     829      917

Money Market

     362      281
             

Total

   $ 4,363    $ 6,509
             

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK VARIABLE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 12 — Certain Separate Accounts - (continued)

 

The following table summarizes the liabilities for guarantees on variable contracts reflected in the general account:

 

     Guaranteed
Minimum
Death
Benefit
(GMDB)
    Guaranteed
Minimum
Income
Benefit
(GMIB)
   Total  
     (in millions)  

Balance at January 1, 2008

   $ 34      $ 1    $ 35   

Incurred guarantee benefits

     (2     —        (2

Other reserve changes

     5        —        5   
                       

Balance at December 31, 2008

   $ 37      $ 1    $ 38   
                       

Balance at January 1, 2007

   $ 30      $ 1    $ 31   

Incurred guarantee benefits

     4        —        4   
                       

Balance at December 31, 2007

   $ 34      $ 1    $ 35   
                       

The GMDB gross reserves were determined in accordance with AICPA Statement of Position 03-1, “Accounting and Reporting by Insurance Enterprises for Certain Nontraditional Long-Duration Contracts and for Separate Accounts (“SOP No. 03-1”). The GMIB gross reserve held is equal to the accumulation of fees collected on this rider. This method of approximation is deemed acceptable since only 7% of the business or $27 million of account value has this rider.

The Company regularly evaluates estimates used and adjusts the additional liability balance, with a related charge or credit to benefits to policyholders, if actual experience or other evidence suggests that earlier assumptions should be revised.

The following assumptions and methodology were used to determine the amounts above at December 31, 2008 and 2007:

 

   

Data used included 1,000 stochastically generated investment performance scenarios.

 

   

For life products, reserves were established using stochastic modeling of future separate account returns and best estimate mortality, lapse, and premium persistency assumptions, which vary by product.

 

   

Mean return and volatility assumptions were determined for each of the asset classes noted above.

 

   

Annuity mortality was based on the 1994 MGDB table multiplied by factors varied by rider types (living benefit/GMDB only) and qualified and non-qualified business.

 

   

Annuity base lapse rates vary by contract type and duration and ranged from 2% to 29%.

 

   

The discount rate was 6.5% for SOP No. 03-01 calculations.

Note 13 — Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs

The balance of and changes in deferred policy acquisition costs as of and for the years ended December 31, were as follows:

 

     December 31,  
     2008     2007  
     (in millions)  

Balance, beginning of year

   $ 545      $ 500   

Capitalization

     76        85   

Amortization

     (18     (39

Change in unrealized investment gains and losses

     59        (1
                

Balance, end of year

   $ 662      $ 545   
                

Note 14 — Subsequent Event

On December 9, 2009 JHUSA entered into a Merger Agreement (the “Agreement”) with JHLICO and JHVLICO. Pursuant to the Agreement JHLICO and JHVLICO merged with and into JHUSA on December 31, 2009. JHLICO was formerly a wholly-owned subsidiary of JHFS, and JHVLICO was formerly a wholly-owned subsidiary of JHLICO.

The Agreement, which became effective on December 31, 2009, provides that JHUSA is the surviving corporation of the merger and shall continue to exist as a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Manufacturers Investment Corporation. The Agreement also provides that upon the effectiveness of the merger, JHLICO and JHVLICO ceased to exist and that their respective properties and obligations became the property and obligations of JHUSA.

 

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Table of Contents

AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

John Hancock Life Insurance Company

Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006


Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

INDEX TO AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

   F-2  

Audited Consolidated Financial Statements

  

Consolidated Balance Sheets-As of December 31, 2008 and 2007

   F-3  

Consolidated Statements of Operations-For the Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006

   F-5  

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholder’s Equity and Comprehensive Income (Loss)-For the Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006

   F-6  

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows-For the Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006

   F-8  

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

   F-10

 

F-1


Table of Contents

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors

John Hancock Life Insurance Company

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of John Hancock Life Insurance Company (“the Company”) as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in shareholders’ equity and comprehensive income (loss), and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of John Hancock Life Insurance Company at December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, in 2008 the Company changed its method of accounting and reporting for certain assets to a fair value measurement approach, in 2007 the Company changed its method of accounting for income tax related cash flows generated by investments in leveraged leases and collateral related to certain derivative activities, and in 2006 the Company changed its method of accounting for defined benefit and other postretirement plans.

/s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP

Boston, Massachusetts

April 30, 2009, except for Note 20, as to which the date is January 4, 2010.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

          December 31,    
    
      2008             2007
    
          (in millions)    

Assets

                   

Investments

                   

Fixed maturities:

                   

Available-for-sale—at fair value (amortized cost: 2008—$38,078; 2007—$42,879)

      $ 34,811             $ 42,839  

Held-for-trading—at fair value (cost: 2008—$1,228; 2007—$0)

      1,057             -      

Equity securities:

                   

Available-for-sale—at fair value (cost: 2008—$205; 2007—$122)

      201             148  

Mortgage loans on real estate

      9,843             9,349  

Investment real estate

      1,264             1,272  

Policy loans

      2,133             2,099  

Short-term investments

      5             -      

Other invested assets

      2,897             2,933  
            

Total Investments

      52,211             58,640  

Cash and cash equivalents

      3,604             3,355  

Accrued investment income

      594             615  

Goodwill

      2,999             3,009  

Value of business acquired

      2,564             2,375  

Deferred policy acquisition costs and deferred sales inducements

      1,553             1,103  

Amounts due from affiliates

      206             271  

Intangible assets

      1,306             1,318  

Reinsurance recoverable

      5,542             5,053  

Deferred tax asset

      173             -      

Derivative asset

      5,010             1,637  

Other assets

      1,155             1,763  

Separate account assets

      15,645             18,949  
            

Total Assets

      $ 92,562             $ 98,088  
            

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS — (CONTINUED)

 

          December 31,     
    
      2008              2007
    
          (in millions)     

Liabilities and Shareholder’s Equity

                   

Liabilities

                   

Future policy benefits

      $ 47,291              $ 46,510   

Policyholders’ funds

      8,707              11,009   

Unearned revenue

      335              127   

Unpaid claims and claim expense reserves

      299              233   

Policyholder dividends

      421              420   

Amounts due to affiliates

      68              226   

Short-term debt

      4              9   

Long-term debt

      483              485   

Consumer notes

      1,600              2,157   

Current income tax payable

      140              98   

Deferred income tax liability

      -              679   

Coinsurance funds withheld

      3,978              2,801   

Derivative liability

      2,391              1,728   

Other liabilities

      3,080              1,839   

Separate account liabilities

      15,645              18,949   
            

Total Liabilities

      84,442              87,270   

Commitments, Guarantees, Contingencies, and Legal Proceedings (Note 11)

                   

Minority interest

      174              141   

Shareholder’s Equity

                   

Common stock ($10,000 par value; 33,000 shares authorized, issued, and outstanding at December 31, 2008 and 2007)

      330              330   

Additional paid-in capital

      9,378              9,374   

Retained (deficit) earnings

      (783 )            475   

Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income

      (979 )            498   
            

Total Shareholder’s Equity

      7,946              10,677   
            

Total Liabilities and Shareholder’s Equity

      $ 92,562              $ 98,088   
            

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

     Years ended December 31,
    
      2008              2007             2006   
    
     (in millions)

Revenues

                               

Premiums

      $  (882 )            $ 2,832             $ 2,688   

Fee income

      958              1,301             1,132   

Net investment income

      3,020              3,512             3,528   

Net realized investment and other gains (losses)

      (544 )            128             6   

Other revenue

      66              70             31   
                    

Total revenues

      2,618              7,843             7,385   

Benefits and expenses

                               

Benefits to policyholders

      521              4,478             4,255   

Policyholder dividends

      518              526             510   

Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs, deferred sales inducements, and value of business acquired

      52              167             299   

Other operating costs and expenses

      1,875              1,522             1,473   
                    

Total benefits and expenses

      2,966              6,693             6,537   

(Loss) income before income taxes

      (348 )            1,150             848   

Income taxes

      (44 )            379             267   
                    

Net (loss) income

      $  (304 )            $ 771             $ 581   
                    

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDER’S

EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

 

         

Capital

Stock

  

Additional

Paid-in

Capital

   

Retained

Earnings

   

Accumulated Other

Comprehensive

Income

   

Total

Shareholder’s

Equity

        

Outstanding

Shares

    
          (in millions, except for shares outstanding)          (in thousands)     

Balance at January 1, 2006,

      $ 330    $ 9,423     $ 276     $ 344     $ 10,373        33,000   

Comprehensive income:

                      

Net income

           581       581          

Other comprehensive income, net of tax:

                      

Net unrealized investment gains

             26     26          

Foreign currency translation adjustment

             1     1          

Minimum pension liability

             (16 )   (16 )        

Cash flow hedges

             (76 )   (76 )        
                      

Comprehensive income

               516          

SFAS No. 158 transition adjustment

             160     160          

Transfer of real estate from affiliate

         (87 )       (87 )        

Share-based payments

         (21 )       (21 )        

Employee stock option plan (ESOP)

         35         35          

Dividends paid to Parent

           (561 )     (561 )        
    

Balance at December 31, 2006

      $ 330    $ 9,350     $ 296     $ 439     $ 10,415        33,000   

Comprehensive income:

                      

Net income

           771       771          

Other comprehensive income, net of tax:

                      

Net unrealized investment losses

             (24 )   (24 )        

Pension and postretirement benefits:

                      

Change in the funded status of the pension plan

             16     16          

Amortization of periodic pension costs

             (1 )   (1 )        

Cash flow hedges

             68     68          
                      

Comprehensive income

               830          

Adoption of FSP No. FAS 13-2

           (133 )     (133 )        

Transfer of invested assets with affiliates

         10         10          

Share-based payments

         14         14          

Dividends paid to Parent

           (459 )     (459 )        
    

Balance at December 31, 2007

      $ 330    $ 9,374     $ 475     $ 498     $ 10,677        33,000   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDER’S

EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) - (CONTINUED)

 

        

Capital

Stock

  

Additional

Paid-in

Capital

  

Retained

(Deficit)

Earnings

   

Accumulated Other

Comprehensive

Income (Loss)

        

Total

Shareholder’s

Equity

        

Outstanding

Shares

   
   
         (in millions, except for shares outstanding)          (in thousands)    

Balance at January 1, 2008

     $ 330    $ 9,374    $ 475     $ 498        $ 10,677        33,000  

  Comprehensive income:

                        

Net loss

           (304 )        (304 )       

Other comprehensive income, net of tax:

                        

Net unrealized investment losses

             (1,874 )      (1,874 )       

Pension and postretirement benefits:

                        

Change in the funded status of the pension plan

             (652 )      (652 )       

Cash flow hedges

             1,049        1,049         
                     

  Comprehensive loss

                  (1,781 )       

Adoption of SFAS No. 159

           7          7         

Adoption of EITF No. 6-4 and No. 6-10

           (1 )        (1 )       

Share-based payments

        4           4         

Dividends paid to Parent

           (960 )        (960 )       
   

Balance at December 31, 2008

     $ 330    $ 9,378    $ (783 )   $ (979 )      $ 7,946        33,000  
   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

     Years ended December 31,
    
      2008              2007              2006    
    
     (in millions)

Cash flows from operating activities:

                             

Net (loss) income

      $ (304 )            $ 771              $ 581    

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

                             

Amortization of premium and accretion of discounts, net - fixed maturities

      196              287              454    

Net realized investment and other (gains) losses

      544              (128 )            (6 )  

Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs and deferred sales inducements

      (7 )            60              164    

Amortization of value of business acquired

      59              107              135    

Capitalization of deferred policy acquisition costs and deferred sales inducements

      (322 )            (274 )            (396 )  

Depreciation and amortization

      70              73              28    

Net cash flows from trading securities

      46              -              5    

Decrease (increase) in accrued investment income

      21              (5 )            106    

Decrease (increase) in other assets and other liabilities, net

      576              632              (91 )  

Increase in policyholder liabilities and accruals, net

      2,220              2,475              876    

(Decrease) increase in deferred income taxes

      (109 )            393              117    
    

Net cash provided by operating activities

      2,990              4,391              1,973    

Cash flows from investing activities:

                             

Sales of:

                             

Fixed maturities

      6,420              6,747              10,382    

Equity securities

      148              1,149              167    

Real estate

      7              29              9    

Other invested assets

      735              646              1,400    

Maturities, prepayments, and scheduled redemptions of:

                             

Fixed maturities

      1,905              1,750              926    

Mortgage loans on real estate

      835              1,975              1,877    

Purchases of:

                             

Fixed maturities

      (6,008 )            (6,900 )            (11,072 )  

Equity securities

      (230 )            (326 )            (462 )  

Real estate

      (28 )            (33 )            (449 )  

Other invested assets

      (773 )            (935 )            (552 )  

Mortgage loans on real estate issued

      (1,193 )            (1,357 )            (1,094 )  

Net cash paid for related party real estate

      -              -              (150 )  

Net cash received related to sales of businesses

      -              -              38    

Net purchases of short-term investments

      (5 )            -              -    

Increase in amounts due from affiliates

      (26 )            -              -    

Other, net

      866              172              60    
    

Net cash provided by investing activities

      2,653              2,917              1,080    

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - (CONTINUED)

 

     Years ended December 31,
    
        2008                2007                2006    
    
     (in millions)

Cash flows from financing activities:

                             

Dividends paid to Parent

      $ (960 )            $ (459 )            $ (560 )  

(Increase) decrease in amounts due from affiliates

        -                43                (90 )  

Increase (decrease) in amounts due to affiliates

        26                (22 )              -    

Universal life and investment-type contracts deposits

        2,615                2,216                3,413    

Universal life and investment-type contract maturities and withdrawals

        (6,526 )              (6,071 )              (7,408 )  

Net transfers from separate accounts to policyholders’ funds

        11                37                277    

Excess tax benefits related to share-based payments

        1                15                19    

Repayments of consumer notes, net

        (557 )              (297 )              (34 )  

Issuance of short-term debt

        -                -                478    

Issuance of long-term debt

        2                1                3    

Repayment of short-term debt

        -                (477 )              (68 )  

Repayment of long-term debt

        (6 )              (2 )              (8 )  
    

Net cash used in financing activities

        (5,394 )              (5,016 )              (3,978 )  

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

        249                2,292                (925 )  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

        3,355                1,063                1,988    
    

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

      $ 3,604              $ 3,355              $ 1,063    
    

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Business. John Hancock Life Insurance Company (“JHLICO” or the “Company”) is a wholly-owned subsidiary of John Hancock Financial Services (“JHFS”). JHFS is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of MFC Financial Corporation (“MFC”), a Canadian-based, publicly traded stock life insurance company.

The Company provides a wide range of insurance and investment products to both individual and institutional customers located primarily in the United States. These products, including individual life insurance, individual and group fixed and variable annuities, individual and group long-term care insurance, and mutual funds, are sold through an extensive network of agents, securities dealers, and other financial institutions. The Company also offers investment management services with respect to the Company’s separate account assets and to mutual funds and institutional customers. The Company is licensed in all fifty states.

Basis of Presentation. These financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”), which requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its majority-owned and or controlled subsidiaries and variable interest entities (“VIEs”) in which the Company is the primary beneficiary. Partnerships, joint venture interests, and other equity investments in which the Company does not have a controlling financial interest, but has significant influence, are recorded using the equity method of accounting and are included in other invested assets. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated. For further discussion regarding VIEs see Note 3 – Relationships with Variable Interest Entities.

Reclassifications. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

Investments. The Company classifies its fixed maturity securities, other than leveraged leases, as either available-for-sale or held-for-trading and records these securities at fair value. Unrealized investment gains and losses related to available-for-sale securities are reflected in shareholder’s equity, net of policyholder related amounts and deferred income taxes. Unrealized investment gains and losses related to held-for-trading securities are reflected in net realized investment and other gains (losses). Interest income is generally recognized on the accrual basis. The amortized cost of debt securities is adjusted for other-than-temporary impairments, amortization of premiums, and accretion of discounts to maturity. Amortization of premium and accretion of discounts is included in net investment income. Impairments in value deemed to be other than temporary are reported as a component of net realized investment and other gains (losses).

The Company classifies its leverage leases as fixed maturities and records as its carrying value the net investment of its leveraged leases calculated by accruing income at the lease’s expected internal rate of return.

For mortgage-backed securities, the Company recognizes income using a constant effective yield based on anticipated prepayments and the estimated economic life of the securities. When actual prepayments differ significantly from anticipated prepayments, the effective yield is recalculated to reflect actual payments to date plus anticipated future payments, and any resulting adjustment is included in net investment income.

Equity securities include common stock and preferred stock. Equity securities that have readily determinable fair values are carried at fair value. For equity securities that the Company classifies as available-for-sale, unrealized investment gains and losses are reflected in shareholder’s equity, as described above for available-for-sale fixed maturity securities. Equity securities that do not have readily determinable fair values are carried at cost and are included in other invested assets. Impairments in value deemed to be other than temporary are reported as a component of net realized investment and other gains (losses). Dividends are recorded as income on the ex-dividend date.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - (continued)

 

Mortgage loans on real estate are carried at unpaid principal balances and are adjusted for amortization of premium or discount, less allowance for probable losses. Premiums or discounts are amortized over the life of the mortgage loan contract in a manner that results in a constant effective yield. Interest income and amortization amounts and other costs that are recognized as an adjustment of yield are included as components of net investment income. Mortgage loans on real estate are evaluated periodically as part of the Company’s loan review procedures and are considered impaired when it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts of principal and interest due according to the contractual terms of the mortgage loan agreement. The valuation allowance established as a result of impairment is based on the present value of the expected future cash flows, discounted at the loan’s original effective interest rate, or is based on the collateral value of the loan if higher and the loan is collateral dependent. The Company estimates this level to be adequate to absorb estimated probable credit losses that exist at the balance sheet date. Any change to the valuation allowance for mortgage loans on real estate is reported as a component of net realized investment and other gains (losses). Interest received on impaired mortgage loans on real estate is included in net investment income in the period received. If foreclosure becomes probable, the measurement method used is based on the collateral value. Foreclosed real estate is recorded at the collateral’s fair value at the date of foreclosure, which establishes a new cost basis.

Investment real estate, which the Company has the intent to hold for the production of income, is carried at depreciated cost, using the straight-line method of depreciation, less adjustments for impairments in value. In those cases where it is determined that the carrying amount of investment real estate is not recoverable, an impairment loss is recognized based on the difference between the depreciated cost and fair value of the asset. The Company reports impairment losses as part of net realized investment and other gains (losses).

Policy loans are carried at unpaid principal balances.

Short-term investments, which include investments with remaining maturities of one year or less, but greater than three months, at the time of purchase, are reported at fair value.

Net realized investment and other gains (losses), other than those related to Separate Accounts for which the Company does not bear the investment risk, are determined on a specific identification method and are reported net of amounts credited to participating contract holder accounts.

Derivative Financial Instruments. The Company uses various derivative instruments to hedge and manage its exposure to changes in interest rate levels, foreign exchange rates, and equity market prices and also to manage the duration of assets and liabilities. All derivative instruments are carried on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value.

In certain cases, the Company uses hedge accounting by designating derivative instruments as either fair value hedges or cash flow hedges. For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as fair value hedges, any changes in fair value of the derivative instruments, as well as the offsetting changes in fair value of the hedged items, are recorded in net realized investment and other gains (losses). Basis adjustments are amortized into income through net realized investment and other gains (losses).

For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges, the effective portion of the change in fair value of the derivative instrument is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income and then reclassified into income when the hedged item affects income. When a cash flow hedge is terminated, the effective portion of the accumulated derivative gain or loss continues to be reported in accumulated other comprehensive income and then is reclassified into income when the hedged item affects income. If it is determined that the forecasted transaction is not probable of occurring, the balance remaining in accumulated other comprehensive income is immediately recognized in earnings.

Hedge effectiveness is assessed quarterly using a variety of techniques, including regression analysis and cumulative dollar offset. When it is determined that a derivative is not effective as a hedge, the Company discontinues hedge accounting. In certain cases, there is no hedge ineffectiveness because the derivative instrument was constructed such that all the terms of the derivative exactly match the hedged risk in the hedged item.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - (continued)

 

In cases where the Company receives or pays a premium as consideration for entering into a derivative instrument (i.e., interest rate caps and floors and swaptions), the premium is amortized into net investment income over the term of the derivative instrument. The change in fair value of such premiums (i.e., the inherent ineffectiveness of the derivative) is excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness and is included in net realized investment and other gains (losses). Changes in fair value of derivatives that are not hedges are included in net realized investment and other gains (losses).

The Company is a party to financial instruments that may contain embedded derivatives. The Company assesses each identified embedded derivative to determine whether bifurcation is required. If it is determined that the terms of the embedded derivative are not clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics of the host contract and that a separate instrument with the same terms would qualify as a derivative instrument, the embedded derivative is bifurcated from the host contract. Embedded derivatives are carried at fair value with changes in fair value reported in net realized investment and other gains (losses) or benefits to policyholders for certain separate account guarantees.

Cash and Cash Equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents include cash and all highly liquid debt investments with a remaining maturity of three months or less when purchased.

Goodwill, Value of Business Acquired, and Other Intangible Assets. On April 28, 2004, MFC acquired JHFS and its subsidiaries, which was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. The allocation of purchase consideration resulted in the recognition of goodwill, value of business acquired (“VOBA”), and other intangible assets as of the acquisition date.

Goodwill recorded on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets represents the excess of the cost over the fair value of the Company’s identifiable net assets acquired by MFC.

VOBA is the present value of estimated future profits of insurance policies in-force related to businesses acquired by MFC. The Company amortizes VOBA using the same methodology and assumptions used to amortize deferred policy acquisition costs (“DAC “) and tests for recoverability at least annually.

Other intangible assets include brand name, investment management contracts (fair value of the investment management relationships between the Company and the mutual funds managed by the Company), distribution networks, and other investment management contracts (institutional investment management contracts managed by the Company’s investment management subsidiaries) recognized at the acquisition date. Brand name and investment management contracts are not subject to amortization. Distribution networks and other investment management contracts are amortized over their respective estimated lives in other operating costs and expenses.

The Company tests goodwill, brand name, and investment management contracts for impairment at least annually, or more frequently if circumstances indicate impairment may have occurred. Distribution networks and other investment contracts are reviewed for impairment only upon the occurrence of certain triggering events. An impairment is recorded whenever an intangible asset’s fair value is deemed to be less than its carrying value.

Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs and Deferred Sales Inducements. DAC are costs that vary with, and are related primarily to, the production of new insurance business and have been deferred to the extent that they are deemed recoverable. Such costs include sales commissions, certain costs of policy issuance and underwriting, and certain agency expenses. Similarly, any amounts assessed as initiation fees or front-end loads are recorded as unearned revenue. The Company tests the recoverability of DAC at least annually.

DAC related to participating traditional life insurance is amortized over the life of the policies at a constant rate based on the present value of the estimated gross margin amounts expected to be realized over the lives of the policies. Estimated gross margin amounts include anticipated premiums and investment results less claims and administrative expenses, changes in the net level premium reserve, and expected annual policyholder dividends. For annuity, group pension contracts, universal life insurance, and investment-type products, DAC and unearned revenue are amortized generally in proportion to the change in present value of expected gross profits arising principally from surrender charges, investment results, including realized gains (losses), and mortality and expense margins. DAC amortization is adjusted retrospectively when estimates are revised. For annuity, universal life insurance, and investment-type products, the DAC asset is adjusted for the impact of unrealized gains (losses) on investments as if these gains (losses) has been realized, with corresponding credits or charges included in accumulated other comprehensive income.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - (continued)

 

DAC related to non-participating traditional life and long-term care insurance is amortized over the premium-paying period of the related policies using assumptions consistent with those used in computing policy benefit reserves.

The Company offers sales inducements, including enhanced crediting rates or bonus payments, to contract holders on certain of its individual annuity products. The Company defers sales inducements and amortizes them over the life of the underlying contracts using the same methodology and assumptions used to amortize DAC.

Reinsurance. The Company utilizes reinsurance agreements to provide for greater diversification of business, allowing management to control exposure to potential losses arising from large risks and provide additional capacity for growth.

Assets and liabilities related to reinsurance ceded contracts are reported on a gross basis. The accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations reflect premiums, benefits, and settlement expenses net of reinsurance ceded. Reinsurance premiums, commissions, expense reimbursements, benefits, and reserves related to reinsured business are accounted for on a basis consistent with those used in accounting for the original policies issued and the terms of the reinsurance contracts. The Company remains liable to its policyholders to the extent that counterparties to reinsurance ceded contracts do not meet their contractual obligations.

Separate Account Assets and Liabilities. Separate account assets and liabilities reported on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets represent funds that are administered and invested by the Company to meet specific investment objectives of the contract holders. Net investment income and net realized investment and other gains (losses) generally accrue directly to such contract holders who bear the investment risk, subject, in some cases, to principal guarantees and minimum guaranteed rates of income. The assets of each separate account are legally segregated and are not subject to claims that arise out of any other business of the Company. Separate account assets are reported at fair value. Deposits, surrenders, net investment income, net realized investment and other gains (losses), and the related liability changes of separate accounts are offset within the same line item in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Fees charged to contract holders, principally mortality, policy administration, investment management, and surrender charges, are included in the revenues of the Company.

Future Policy Benefits and Policyholders’ Funds. Future policy benefits for participating traditional life insurance policies are based on the net level premium method. The net level premium reserve is calculated using the guaranteed mortality and dividend fund interest rates. The liability for annual dividends represents the accrual of annual dividends earned. Settlement dividends are accrued in proportion to gross margins over the life of the policies. Participating business represented approximately 51% of the Company’s traditional life net insurance in-force at December 31, 2008 and 2007, and 93%, 93%, and 92% of the Company’s traditional life net insurance premiums for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.

Benefit liabilities for annuities during the accumulation period are equal to accumulated contract holders’ fund balances and after annuitization are equal to the present value of expected future payments.

Future policy benefits for long-term care insurance policies are based on the net level premium method. Assumptions established at policy issue as to mortality, morbidity, persistency, and interest and expenses, which include a margin for adverse deviation, are based on estimates developed by management.

For non-participating traditional life insurance policies, and accident and health policies, future policy benefits are estimated using a net level premium method based upon actuarial assumptions as to mortality, morbidity, persistency, interest, and expenses established at the policy issue or acquisition date. Assumptions established at policy issue as to mortality and persistency are based on the Company’s experience, which, together with interest and expense assumptions, include a margin for adverse deviation.

Policyholders’ funds for universal life and investment-type products, including guaranteed investment contracts and funding agreements, are equal to the total of the policyholder account values before surrender charges, additional reserves established to adjust for lower market interest rates as of the acquisition date, and additional reserves established on certain guarantees offered in certain investment-type products. Policyholder account values include deposits plus credited interest or change in investment value less expense and mortality fees, as applicable, and withdrawals. Policy benefits are charged to expense and include benefit claims incurred in the period in excess of related policy account balances and interest credited to policyholders’ account balances.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - (continued)

 

Components of policyholders’ funds were as follows:

 

   December 31,
    
      2008             2007   
    
     (in millions)

Guaranteed investment contracts

      $  1,057             $    1,804   

Funding agreements

      3,644             5,253   

Other investment-type contracts

      1,975             1,996   
    

Total liabilities for investment-type contracts

      6,676             9,053   

Individual annuities

      108             91   

Universal life and other

      1,923             1,865   
    

Total policyholders’ funds

      $  8,707             $  11,009   
    

Included in funding agreements at December 31, 2008 and 2007, are $4 billion and $5 billion, respectively, of funding agreements purchased from the Company by special purpose entities (“SPEs”), which in turn issued medium-term notes to global investors that are non-recourse to the Company. The SPEs are not consolidated in the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Liabilities for unpaid claims and claim expenses include estimates of payments to be made on reported individual and group life, long-term care, and group accident and health insurance claims and estimates of incurred but not reported claims based on historical claims development patterns.

Estimates of future policy benefit reserves, claim reserves, and expenses are reviewed on a regular basis and adjusted as necessary. Any changes in estimates are reflected in current earnings.

Policyholder Dividends. Policyholder dividends for the closed block are approved annually by the Company’s Board of Directors. The aggregate amount of policyholder dividend is calculated based upon actual interest, mortality, morbidity, and persistency, as well as management’s judgment as to the proper level of statutory surplus to be retained by the Company. For additional information on the closed block see Note 6 — Closed Block.

Revenue Recognition. Premiums from participating and non-participating traditional life insurance and annuity policies with life contingencies are recognized as revenue when due. When premiums are due over a significantly shorter period than the period over which benefits are provided, any excess profit is deferred and recognized into income in a constant relationship to insurance in-force or, for annuities, the amount of expected future benefit payments.

Premiums from long-term care insurance contracts are recognized as income when due.

Deposits related to universal life and investment-type contracts are credited to policyholders’ account balances. Revenues from these contracts, as well as annuities, consist of amounts assessed against policyholders’ account balances for mortality, policy administration, and surrender charges and are recorded in fee income in the period in which the services are provided.

Fee income also includes advisory fees, broker-dealer commissions and fees, and administration service fees. Such fees and commissions are recognized in the period in which services are performed. Commissions related to security transactions and related expenses are recognized as income on the trade date. Contingent deferred selling charge commissions are recognized as income when received. Selling commissions paid to the selling broker/dealer for sales of mutual funds that do not have a front-end sales charge are deferred and amortized on a straight-line basis over periods ranging from one to six years. This is the approximate period of time expected to be benefited and during which fees earned pursuant to the Rule 12b-1 distribution plans are received from the funds and contingent deferred sales charges are received from shareholders of the funds.

Share-Based Payments. The Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment,” (“SFAS No. 123(R)”) on January 1, 2006. The standard requires that the costs resulting from share-based payment transactions with employees be recognized in the financial statements utilizing a fair value based measurement method.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - (continued)

 

Certain Company employees are provided compensation in the form of stock options, deferred share units, and restricted share units in MFC. The fair value of the stock options granted by MFC to the Company’s employees is recorded by the Company over the vesting periods. The fair value of the deferred share units granted by MFC to Company employees is recognized in the accounts of the Company over the vesting periods of the units. The intrinsic fair value of the restricted share units granted by MFC to the Company’s employees is recognized in the accounts of the Company over the vesting periods of the units. The share-based payments are a legal obligation of MFC, but in accordance with U.S. GAAP, are recorded in the accounts of the Company in other operating costs and expenses.

Upon adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), the Company was required to determine the portion of additional paid-in capital that was generated from the realization of excess tax benefits prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) available to offset deferred tax assets that may need to be written off in future periods had the Company adopted the SFAS No. 123 fair value recognition provisions in 2001. The Company elected to calculate this “pool” of additional paid-in capital using the shortcut method as permitted by FASB Staff Position No. 123(R)-3, “Transition Election Related to Accounting for the Tax Effects of Share-Based Payment Awards.”

SFAS No. 123(R) also requires the benefits of tax deductions in excess of recognized compensation cost to be reported as a financing cash flow, rather than as an operating cash flow. This requirement reduces net operating cash flows and increases net financing cash flows in periods after adoption. For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company recognized $1 million and $15 million, respectively, of excess tax benefits related to share-based payments in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. Upon adoption in 2006, the Company recognized $19 million of excess tax benefits related to share-based payments, which was reclassified from net operating cash flows to net financing cash flows.

Income Taxes. The provision for federal income taxes includes amounts currently payable or recoverable and deferred income taxes, computed under the liability method, resulting from temporary differences between the tax basis and book basis of assets and liabilities. A valuation allowance is established for deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that an amount will not be realized. Foreign subsidiaries and U.S. subsidiaries operating outside of the United States are taxed under applicable foreign statutory rates.

Foreign Currency. Assets and liabilities relating to foreign operations are translated into U.S dollars using current exchange rates as of the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated using the average exchange rates during the year. The resulting net translation adjustments for each year are included in accumulated other comprehensive income. Gains or losses on foreign currency transactions are reflected in earnings.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

FASB Staff Position No. EITF 99-20-1, “Amendments to the Impairment Guidance of EITF Issue No. 99-20” (“FSP EITF No. 99-20-1”)

In January 2009, the FASB issued FSP EITF No. 99-20-1 which helps conform the impairment guidance in EITF No. 99-20 to the impairment guidance of SFAS No. 115. EITF No. 99-20 applies to debt securities backed by securitized financial assets (“ABS”), which are of less than high credit quality and can be contractually prepaid in a way that the investor could lose part of its investment. These securities are categorized as available for sale and have fair values below their carrying values. FSP EITF No. 99-20-1 allows the Company to consider its own expectations generally about probabilities that the ABS can and will be held until the fair values recover, while assessing whether the ABS is other than temporarily impaired. EITF No. 99-20 formerly required the Company to consider only market participant expectations about the ABS future cash flows in this situation. FSP EITF No. 99-20-1 was effective for the Company on December 31, 2008. Adoption of FSP EITF No. 99-20-1 on January 1, 2009 did not result in any impact to the Company’s financial statements.

FASB Staff Position SFAS No. 132(R)-1, “Employers’ Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets” (“FSP SFAS. No. 132R-1”)

In December 2008, the FASB issued FSP SFAS No. 132R-1 which requires enhanced disclosures of the assets of the Company’s pension and other postretirement benefit plans in the Company’s financial statements. FSP SFAS No. 132R-1 requires a narrative description of investment policies and strategies for plan assets, and discussion of long term rate of return assumptions for plan assets. FSP SFAS No. 132R-1 requires application of SFAS No. 157 style disclosures to fair values of plan assets, including disclosure of fair values of plan assets sorted by asset category and valuation levels 1, 2 and 3, with roll

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - (continued)

 

forward of level 3 plan assets, and discussion of valuations processes used. FSP SFAS No. 132R-1 will be effective for the Company’s financial statements at December 31, 2009.

FASB Staff Position SFAS No. 140-4 and FIN No. 46(R)-8, “Disclosures by Public Entities (Enterprises) about Transfers of Financial Assets and Interests in Variable Interest Entities” (“FSP SFAS No. 140-4 and FIN No. 46R-8”)

In December 2008, the FASB issued FSP SFAS No. 140-4 and FIN No. 46(R)-8 which requires enhanced disclosures about transfers of financial assets and interests in variable interest entities. While the Company is not involved in securitizing financial assets, it does have significant relationships with VIEs. This FSP was effective for the Company at December 31, 2008 and resulted in enhanced disclosures about the Company’s relationships with VIEs.

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities-an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133” (“SFAS No. 161”)

In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161 which provides extensively expanded disclosure requirements for derivative instruments and hedging activities and applies to all derivative instruments, including bifurcated derivative instruments and related hedged items which are accounted for under SFAS No. 133. SFAS No. 161 will be effective for the Company’s financial statements in 2009. The adoption of this guidance will have no impact on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets and Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS No. 157”)

Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157, which provides a single definition of fair value for accounting purposes, establishes a consistent framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure requirements about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 requires, among other things, an exit value approach for valuing assets and liabilities, using the best available information about what a market would bear. The exit value approach focuses on the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Exit values for liabilities should include margins for risk even if they are not observable. SFAS No. 157 provides guidance on how to measure fair value when required under existing accounting standards. SFAS No. 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy based on the observability of the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value, sorted into three levels (“Level 1, 2, and 3”) with the most observable input level being Level 1. The adoption of this standard did not have any impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) SFAS No. 157-1, “Application of FASB Statement No. 157 to FASB Statement No. 13 (“SFAS No. 13”) and Other Accounting Pronouncements that Address Fair Value Measurements for Purposes of Lease Classification or Measurement under Statement 13” (“FSP SFAS No. 157-1”) which amends SFAS No. 157 to provide a scope exception from SFAS No. 157 for the evaluation criteria on lease classification and capital lease measurement under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 13, “Accounting for Leases,” and other related accounting pronouncements. As a result of adopting FSP SFAS No. 157-1 as of January 1, 2008, the Company does not apply the provisions of SFAS No. 157 to its leases.

In February 2008, the FASB issued FSP SFAS No. 157-2, “Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157” (“FSP SFAS No. 157-2”) which delayed the effective date of SFAS No. 157 to the Company’s fiscal years beginning January 1, 2009 for nonfinancial assets and liabilities which are not fair valued on a recurring basis. As a result of the issuance of FSP SFAS No. 157-2, the Company did not apply the provisions of SFAS No. 157 to nonfinancial assets and liabilities during 2008. Expiration of FSP SFAS No. 157-2’s deferral on January 1, 2009 did not result in any impact to the Company’s financial statements.

In October 2008, the FASB issued FSP SFAS No. 157-3 which provides additional guidance on determining fair values of illiquid securities. This FSP was immediately effective, retroactive to prior reporting periods for which financial statements had not yet been issued. The Company determined that the provisions of FSP SFAS No. 157-3 did not impact the assessment of fair values of any of its financial assets or liabilities.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - (continued)

 

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities” (“SFAS No. 159”)

In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159 to provide companies with the opportunity to mitigate the earnings volatility caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently, without having to apply complex hedge accounting provisions. SFAS No. 159 provides the option to use fair value accounting for most financial assets and financial liabilities, with changes in fair value reported in earnings. Selection of the fair value option is irrevocable, and can be applied on an instrument-by-instrument basis.

On January 1, 2008, the Company elected to adopt SFAS No. 159 for certain bonds classified as available-for-sale which support certain actuarial liabilities to participating policyholders. The book and market values for these bonds prior to the election of SFAS No. 159 were $1,308 million and $1,314 million, respectively. The amount of net unrealized gains reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income on January 1, 2008 was $6 million. The actuarial liabilities in these products are recorded at fair value through earnings based on fluctuations in the fair value of the underlying bonds. The adoption of SFAS No. 159 resulted in an adjustment to retained earnings of $7 million as of January 1, 2008.

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an Amendment of ARB No. 51” (“SFAS No. 160”)

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160 which establishes accounting guidance for non-controlling interests in a subsidiary and for deconsolidation of a subsidiary. SFAS No. 160 will require that non-controlling interest be included in shareholder equity and separately reported there, that a consolidated entity’s net income include and present separately amounts attributable to both the controlling and non-controlling interests, that continuity of equity accounts for both controlling interests and non-controlling interests be presented on a company’s statement of changes in equity, and that changes in a parent’s ownership of a subsidiary which do not result in deconsolidation be accounted for as transactions in the company’s own stock. Deconsolidation will result in gain/loss recognition, with any retained non-controlling interest measured initially at fair value. SFAS No. 160 will be effective for the Company’s financial statements in 2009, and will be applied prospectively, except for the presentation and disclosure requirements which will be applied retrospectively. Adoption of this guidance will have no impact on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets and Consolidated Statements of Operations.

FASB Staff Position Fin No. 39-1, “Amendment of Offsetting of Amounts Related to Certain Contracts” (“FSP FIN No. 39-1”)

In April 2007, the FASB issued FSP FIN No. 39-1 to amend the reporting standards for offsetting amounts related to derivative instruments with the same counterparty. FSP FIN No. 39-1 specifies that an entity that has in the past elected to offset fair value of derivative assets and liabilities may change its policy election. The Company early adopted FSP FIN No. 39-1 in the quarter ended December 31, 2007, changing its accounting policy from net to gross balance sheet presentation of offsetting derivative balances with the same counterparty. This accounting policy change was applied retrospectively to all periods presented, resulting in an increase in derivative assets equally offset by an increase in derivative liabilities at December 31, 2007 and 2006 of $572 million and $469 million, respectively.

Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 06-10, “Accounting for Deferred Compensation and Postretirement Benefit Aspects of Collateral Assignment Split-Dollar Life Insurance Arrangements” (“EITF No. 06-10”)

In March 2007, the Emerging Issues Task Force of the FASB issued EITF No. 06-10. EITF No. 06-10 requires employers to recognize a liability for the postretirement benefit related to collateral assignment split-dollar life insurance arrangements in accordance with SFAS No. 106 or APB No. 12. EITF No. 06-10 also requires employers to recognize and measure an asset based on the nature and substance of the collateral assignment split-dollar life insurance arrangement.

EITF No. 06-10 was effective for the Company’s financial statements beginning January 1, 2008. The impact of adoption was recorded directly to the beginning balance of retained earnings and reported as a change in accounting principle. Adoption of EITF No. 06-10 did not have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets or Consolidated Statements of Operations.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - (continued)

 

Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 06-4, “Accounting for Deferred Compensation and Postretirement Benefit Aspects of Endorsement Split-Dollar Life Insurance Arrangements” (“EITF No. 06-4”)

In September 2006, the Emerging Issues Task Force of the FASB issued EITF No. 06-4. EITF No. 06-4 requires employers that enter into endorsement split-dollar life insurance arrangements that provide an employee with a postretirement benefit to recognize a liability for the future benefits promised based on the substantive agreement made with the employer in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 106, “Employers’ Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions” (“SFAS No. 106”), or Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 12, “Omnibus Opinion” (“APB No. 12”). Whether the accrual is based on a death benefit or on the future cost of maintaining the insurance depends on what the employer has effectively agreed to provide during the employee’s retirement. The purchase of an endorsement-type life insurance policy does not qualify as a settlement of the liability.

EITF No. 06-4 was effective for the Company’s financial statements beginning January 1, 2008. The impact of adoption was recorded directly to the beginning balance of retained earnings and reported as a change in accounting principle. Adoption of EITF No. 06-4 did not have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets or Consolidated Statements of Operations.

FASB Staff Position No. SFAS 13-2, “Accounting for a Change or Projected Change in the Timing of Cash Flows Relating to Income Taxes Generated by a Leveraged Lease Transaction” (“FSP No. SFAS 13-2”)

In September 2006, the FASB issued FSP No. SFAS 13-2 which requires that changes in the projected timing of cash flows relating to income taxes generated by a leveraged lease be considered triggers requiring recalculation of the rate of return and allocation of lease income from the inception of the lease, with gain or loss recognition of any resulting change. Prior to this amendment, only changes to lease assumptions which affected the total amount of estimated net income were considered to be such triggers.

FSP SFAS No. 13-2 was effective for the Company’s financial statements beginning January 1, 2007 and cannot be retrospectively applied. Adoption of FSP No. SFAS 13-2 resulted in a charge to opening retained earnings at January 1, 2007 of $133 million net of tax.

FASB Financial Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN No. 48”)

In June 2006, the FASB issued FIN No. 48 which prescribes a comprehensive model for how a company should recognize, measure, present, and disclose in its financial statements uncertain tax positions that it has taken or expects to take on a tax return. FIN No. 48 requires evaluation of whether a tax position taken on a tax return is more likely than not to be sustained if challenged, and if so, evaluation of the largest benefit that is more than 50% likely of being realized on ultimate settlement. Differences between these benefits and actual tax positions result in either (a) an increase in a liability for income taxes payable or a reduction of an income tax refund receivable, (b) a reduction in a deferred tax asset or an increase in a deferred tax liability, or both (a) and (b). FIN No. 48 requires recording a cumulative effect of adoption in retained earnings as of beginning of year of adoption.

FIN No. 48 was effective for the Company’s consolidated financial statements beginning January 1, 2007. The Company had no cumulative effect of adoption to its January 1, 2007 consolidated retained earnings. Adoption of FIN No. 48 had no impact on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2007 or Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2007.

AICPA Statement of Position No. 05-1, “Accounting by Insurance Enterprises for Deferred Acquisition Costs in Connection With Modifications or Exchanges of Insurance Contracts” (“SOP No. 05-1”)

In September 2005, the Accounting Standards Executive Committee (“AcSEC”) of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (“AICPA”) issued SOP No. 05-1. SOP No. 05-1 provides guidance on accounting for deferred acquisition costs of internal replacements of insurance and investment contracts. An internal replacement that is determined to result in a replacement contract that is substantially changed from the replaced contract should be accounted for as an extinguishment of the replaced contract. Unamortized deferred acquisition costs, unearned revenue liabilities, and deferred sales inducement assets from extinguished contracts should no longer be deferred and should be charged to expense.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - (continued)

 

SOP No. 05-1 was effective for the Company’s internal replacements occurring on or after January 1, 2007. Retrospective adoption is not permitted. In connection with the Company’s adoption of SOP No. 05-01 as of January 1, 2007, there was no impact to the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets or Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 158,” Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans, an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132R” (“SFAS No. 158”)

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158. SFAS No. 158 requires the Company to recognize in its statement of financial position either assets or liabilities for the overfunded or underfunded status of its defined benefit postretirement plans. Changes in the funded status of a defined benefit postretirement plan are recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income in the year the changes occur.

SFAS No. 158 was effective for the Company on December 31, 2006. As a result of the Company’s adoption of SFAS No. 158, the Company recorded an increase to accumulated other comprehensive income of $160 million (net of tax) as of December 31, 2006 to recognize the funded status of its defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans.

Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 04-5, ‘Determining Whether a General Partner or the General Partners as a Group Controls a Limited Partnership or a Similar Entity When the Limited Partners Have Certain Rights’ (“EITF No. 04-5”)

In July 2005, the Emerging Issues Task Force of the FASB issued EITF No. 04-5. EITF No. 04-5 mandates a rebuttable presumption that the general partner of a partnership (or managing member of a limited liability company) controls the partnership and should consolidate it, unless limited partners have either substantive kickout rights (defined as the ability to remove the general partner without cause by action of simple majority) or have substantive participating rights (defined as the ability to be actively involved in managing the partnership) or the partnership is a VIE, in which case VIE consolidation accounting rules should instead be followed.

EITF No. 04-5 was effective for the Company on January 1, 2006. Adoption required consolidation of three limited partnerships which the Company manages. Consolidation of two partnerships into the Company’s general account as of December 31, 2006 resulted in an increase in other invested assets of $128 million and an increase in minority interest of $128 million. Consolidation of one partnership into the Company’s separate accounts as of December 31, 2006 resulted in an increase in separate account assets of $58 million and an increase in separate account liabilities of $58 million.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 2 — Investments

Fixed Maturities and Equity Securities

The Company’s investments in fixed maturities and equity securities classified as available-for-sale are summarized below:

 

    December 31, 2008  
     
        Amortized Cost    Gross
Unrealized
Gains
  

Gross

Unrealized

Losses

       Fair Value      
     
    (in millions)  

Fixed maturities and equity securities:

            

Corporate securities

  $  29,636        $  355        $  3,040          $  26,951        

Asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities

  5,827        42        697          5,172        

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

  68        3        2          69        

Debt securities issued by foreign governments

  88        -        25          63        

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies

  483        97        -          580        

Other fixed maturities(1)

  1,976        -        -          1,976         
     

Total fixed maturities available-for-sale at fair value

  38,078        497        3,764          34,811        

Equity securities available-for-sale

  205        10        14          201        
     

Total fixed maturities and equity securities

  $  38,283        $  507        $  3,778          $  35,012        
     
    December 31, 2007  
     
    Amortized Cost    Gross
Unrealized
Gains
  

Gross

Unrealized

Losses

       Fair Value      
     
    (in millions)  

Fixed maturities and equity securities:

            

Corporate securities

  $  32,801        $  413        $    472          $  32,742         

Asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities

  7,586        69        58          7,597        

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

  27        -        -          27        

Debt securities issued by foreign governments

  141        2        3          140        

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies

  318        9        -          327        

Other fixed maturities(1)

  2,006        -        -          2,006        
     

Total fixed maturities available-for-sale at fair value

  42,879        493        533          42,839        

Equity securities available-for-sale

  122        29        3          148        
     

Total fixed maturities and equity securities

  $  43,001        $  522        $    536          $  42,987        
     

(1) The Company classifies its leveraged leases as fixed maturities and records as its carrying value the net investment of its leveraged leases calculated by accruing income at each lease’s expected internal rate of return.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 2 — Investments - (continued)

 

The amortized cost and fair value of available-for-sale fixed maturities at December 31, 2008, by contractual maturity, are shown below:

 

    Amortized Cost    Fair Value    
   
    (in millions)

Fixed maturities:

    

Due in one year or less

      $      1,792            $    1,756        

Due after one year through five years

  10,161            9,596        

Due after five years through ten years

  8,384            7,576        

Due after ten years

  9,938            8,735        
        
  30,275            27,663        

Asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities

  5,827            5,172        
        

Total fixed maturities available-for-sale

  $  36,102            $  32,835        
        

Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because eligible borrowers may exercise their right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities are shown separately in the table above, as they are not due at a single maturity date.

Fixed Maturities and Equity Securities Impairment Review

The Company has a process in place to identify securities that could potentially have an impairment that is other than temporary. This process involves monitoring market events that could impact issuers’ credit ratings, business climate, management changes, litigation and government actions, and other similar factors. This process also involves monitoring late payments, downgrades by rating agencies, key financial ratios, financial statements, revenue forecasts, and cash flow projections as indicators of credit issues.

At the end of each quarter, the MFC Loan Review Committee reviews all securities where market value is less than 80 percent of amortized cost for six months or more to determine whether impairments need to be taken. The analysis focuses on each company’s or project’s ability to service its debts in a timely fashion and the length of time the security has been trading below amortized cost. The results of this analysis are reviewed by the Credit Committee at MFC. This committee includes MFC’s Chief Financial Officer, Chief Investment Officer, Chief Risk Officer, Chief Credit Officer, and other senior management. This quarterly process includes a fresh assessment of the credit quality of each investment in the entire fixed maturities portfolio.

The Company considers relevant facts and circumstances in evaluating whether the impairment of a security is other than temporary. Relevant facts and circumstances considered include (1) the length of time the fair value has been below cost; (2) the financial position of the issuer, including the current and future impact of any specific events; and (3) the Company’s ability and intent to hold the security to maturity or until it recovers in value. To the extent the Company determines that a security is deemed to be other than temporarily impaired, the difference between amortized cost and fair value would be charged to earnings.

There are a number of significant risks and uncertainties inherent in the process of monitoring impairments and determining if impairment is other than temporary. These risks and uncertainties include (1) the risk that our assessment of an issuer’s ability to meet all of its contractual obligations will change based on changes in the credit characteristics of that issuer, (2) the risk that the economic outlook will be worse than expected or have more of an impact on the issuer than anticipated, (3) the risk that fraudulent information could be provided to our investment professionals who determine the fair value estimates and other than temporary impairments, and (4) the risk that new information obtained by us or changes in other facts and circumstances lead us to change our intent to hold the security to maturity or until it recovers in value. Any of these situations could result in a charge to earnings in a future period.

The cost amounts for both fixed maturity securities and equity securities are net of the other-than-temporary impairment charges.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 2 — Investments - (continued)

 

The following table shows the carrying value and gross unrealized losses aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual available-for-sale fixed maturity securities and equity securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position:

Unrealized Losses on Available-For-Sale Fixed Maturity Securities and Equity Securities — By Investment Age

 

     Year ended December 31, 2008  
      
     Less than 12 months    12 months or more    Total  
      
   
         Carrying
    Value
   Unrealized    
Losses    
   Carrying
Value
   Unrealized    
Losses    
   Carrying
Value
   Unrealized    
Losses    
 
      
                (in millions)            

Corporate securities

       $  12,785    $  1,485        $    7,849    $  1,555        $  20,634    $  3,040       

Asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities

   2,422    332        1,340    365        3,762    697      

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

   18    1        11    1        29    2      

Debt securities issued by foreign governments

   -    -        61    25        61    25      
      

Total fixed maturities available-for-sale

   15,225    1,818        9,261    1,946        24,486    3,764      

Equity securities available-for-sale

   106    12        6    2        112    14      
      

Total

       $  15,331    $  1,830        $    9,267    $  1,948        $  24,598    $  3,778      
      
     Year ended December 31, 2007  
      
     Less than 12 months    12 months or more    Total  
      
   
     Carrying
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
   Carrying
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
   Carrying
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
 
      
                (in millions)            

Corporate securities

   $    5,167    $     122        $  11,408    $    350        $  16,575    $    472      

Asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities

   1,009    21        1,723    37        2,732    58      

Debt securities issued by foreign governments

   105    3        2    -        107    3      
      

Total fixed maturities available-for-sale

   6,281    146        13,133    387        19,414    533      

Equity securities available-for-sale

   14    3        5    -        19    3      
      

Total

   $    6,295    $     149        $  13,138    $    387        $  19,433    $    536      
      

Unrealized losses can be created by rising interest rates or by rising credit concerns and hence widening credit spreads. Credit concerns are apt to play a larger role in the unrealized loss on below investment grade securities. Unrealized losses on investment grade securities principally relate to changes in interest rates or changes in credit spreads since the securities were acquired. Credit rating agencies’ statistics indicate that investment grade securities have been found to be less likely to develop credit concerns. The gross unrealized loss on below investment grade available-for-sale fixed maturity securities increased to $675 million at December 31, 2008 from $65 million at December 31, 2007.

At December 31, 2008 and 2007, there were 1,800 and 1,500 available-for-sale fixed maturity securities with an aggregate gross unrealized loss of $3,764 million and $533 million, respectively, of which the single largest unrealized loss was $48 million and $8 million, respectively. The Company anticipates that these fixed maturity securities will perform in accordance with their contractual terms and currently has the ability and intent to hold these securities until they recover or mature.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 2 — Investments - (continued)

 

At December 31, 2008 and 2007 there were 243 and 8 equity securities with an aggregate gross unrealized loss of $14 million and $3 million, respectively, of which the single largest unrealized loss was $2 million and $1 million, respectively. The Company anticipates that these equity securities will recover in value in the near term.

Available-for-sale securities with amortized cost of $128 million were non-income producing for the year ended December 31, 2008. Non-income producing assets represent investments that have not produced income for the twelve months preceding December 31, 2008.

Securities Lending

The Company participated in a security lending program for the purpose of enhancing income on securities held in 2008 and 2007, but there were no securities on loan and no collateral held as of December 31, 2008. At December 31, 2007, $243 million of the Company’s securities, at market value, were on loan to various brokers/dealers, and were fully collateralized by cash and highly liquid securities. The market value of the loaned securities was monitored on a daily basis, and the collateral was maintained at a level of at least 102% of the loaned securities’ market value.

Assets on Deposit

As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, fixed maturity securities with a fair value of $50 million and $57 million, respectively, were on deposit with government authorities as required by law.

Mortgage Loans on Real Estate

At December 31, 2008, the mortgage portfolio was diversified by specific collateral property type and geographic region as displayed below:

 

Collateral

Property Type

   Carrying
Amount
      

Geographic

Concentration

   Carrying
Amount
     (in millions)             (in millions)
Apartments    $  1,409          East North Central    $       971    
Hotels    18          East South Central    365    
Industrial    1,158          Middle Atlantic    1,488    
Office buildings    1,920          Mountain    677    
Retail    2,902          New England    837    
Multi family    -          Pacific    2,667    
Mixed use    126          South Atlantic    1,581    
Agricultural    821          West North Central    356    
Agri Business    1,113          West South Central    762    
Other    400          Canada/Other    163    
Allowance for losses    (24)          Allowance for losses    (24)    
              
Total    $  9,843          Total    $    9,843    
              

Changes in the allowance for probable losses on mortgage loans on real estate are summarized below:

 

    

Balance at Beginning

of Period

   Additions    Deductions   

Balance at End    

of Period    

     (in millions)

Year ended December 31, 2008

   $ 14            $ 13    $ 3    $ 24        

Year ended December 31, 2007

   38            8    32    14        

Year ended December 31, 2006

   67            25    54    38        

 

F-23


Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 2 — Investments - (continued)

 

Mortgage loans with carrying value of $35 million were non-income producing for the year ended December 31, 2008. At December 31, 2008, mortgage loans with a carrying value of $14 million were delinquent by less than 90 days and $2 million were delinquent by 90 days or more.

The total recorded investment in mortgage loans considered to be impaired, along with the related provision for losses, was as follows:

 

     December 31,
         2008            2007    
     (in millions)

Impaired mortgage loans on real estate with provision for losses

       $  59        $  34    

Provision for losses

       (24)        (14)    
         

Net impaired mortgage loans on real estate

       $  35        $  20    
         

The average recorded investment in impaired mortgage loans and the interest income recognized on impaired mortgage loans were as follows:

 

         Years ended December 31,      
      
         2008            2007            2006      
      
     (in millions)  

Average recorded investment in impaired loans

   $  46    $  82    $  181       

Interest income recognized on impaired loans

   -    -    -      

Investment Real Estate

Investment real estate of $43 million and $39 million was non-income producing for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Depreciation expense on investment real estate was $22 million, $27 million, and $18 million, in 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. Accumulated depreciation was $119 million and $93 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

Equity Method Investments

Investments in other assets, which include unconsolidated joint ventures, partnerships, and limited liability corporations, accounted for using the equity method of accounting totaled $2,382 million and $2,098 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Total combined assets of such investments were $31,596 million and $20,832 million (consisting primarily of investments) and total combined liabilities were $10,016 million and $2,396 million (including $6,869 million and $2,213 million of debt) at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Total combined revenues and expenses of these investments in 2008 were $3,012 million and $3,382 million, respectively, resulting in $370 million of total combined loss from operations. Total combined revenues and expenses of these investments in 2007 were $1,284 million and $1,007 million, respectively, resulting in $277 million of total combined income from operations. Total combined revenues and expenses in 2006 were $1,398 million and $938 million, respectively, resulting in $460 million of total combined income from operations. Net investment income on investments accounted for on the equity method totaled $4 million, $213 million, and $185 million in 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. Depending on the timing of receipt of the audited financial statements of these other assets, the above investee level financial data may be up to one year in arrears.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 2 — Investments - (continued)

 

Net Investment Income and Net Realized Investment and Other Gains (Losses)

The following information summarizes the components of net investment income and net realized investment and other gains (losses):

 

     Years ended December 31,      
      
     2008    2007    2006      
      
     (in millions)  

Net investment income

        

Fixed maturities

       $    2,373        $ 2,624        $ 2,664       

Equity securities

   6        7        41      

Mortgage loans on real estate

   553        538        578      

Investment real estate

   59        81        60      

Policy loans

   120        119        113      

Short-term investments

   89        106        72      

Other

   1        222        159      
      

Gross investment income

   3,201        3,697        3,687      

Less investment expenses

   181        185        159      
      

Net investment income

   $    3,020        $ 3,512        $ 3,528      
      

Net realized investment and other gains (losses)

        

Fixed maturities

   $  (1,522)        $ (110)        $      25      

Equity securities

   (1)        86        41      

Mortgage loans on real estate

   (24)        63        42      

Derivatives and other invested assets

   814        98        (103)      

Amounts credited to participating contract holders

   189        (9)        1      
      

Net realized investment and other gains (losses)

   $    (544)        $   128        $       6      
      

The change in net unrealized loss on fixed maturities classified as held-for-trading of $216 million is included in net realized investment losses for the year ended December 31, 2008. There were no fixed maturities classified as held-for-trading for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006.

For 2008, 2007, and 2006, net investment income passed through to participating contract holders as interest credited to policyholders’ account balances amounted to $137 million, $131 million, and $134 million, respectively.

Gross gains were realized on the sale of available-for-sale securities of $148 million, $215 million, and $294 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively, and gross losses were realized on the sale of available-for-sale securities of $23 million, $49 million, and $158 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. In addition, other-than-temporary impairments on available-for-sale securities of $1,414 million, $312 million, and $135 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively, were recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 3 — Relationships with Variable Interest Entities

In its capacities as an investor and as an investment manager, the Company has relationships with various types of entities, some of which are considered variable interest entities (“VIEs”) in accordance with FASB Interpretation No. 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of ARB No. 51 (revised December 2003) (“FIN No. 46(R)”).” Under FIN No. 46(R), the variable interest holder, if any, that will absorb a majority of the VIE’s expected losses, receive a majority of the VIE’s expected residual returns, or both, is deemed to be the primary beneficiary and must consolidate the VIE. An entity that holds a significant variable interest in a VIE, but is not the primary beneficiary, must disclose certain information regarding its involvement with the VIE.

The Company determines whether it is the primary beneficiary of a VIE by evaluating the contractual rights and obligations associated with each party involved in the entity, calculating estimates of the entity’s expected losses and expected residual returns, and allocating the estimated amounts to each party. In addition, the Company considers qualitative factors, such as the extent of the Company’s involvement in creating or managing the VIE.

If it is not considered to be the primary beneficiary, the Company assesses the materiality of its relationship with the VIE to determine if it holds a significant variable interest, which requires disclosure. This assessment considers the materiality of the VIE relationship to the Company as, among other factors, a percentage of total investments, percentage of total net investment income, and percentage of total funds under management. For purposes of assessing materiality and disclosing significant variable interests, the Company aggregates similar entities.

Consolidated Variable Interest Entities

The Company’s separate accounts are considered the primary beneficiary of certain timberland VIEs, as discussed further below. The consolidation of these VIEs in the separate accounts of the Company resulted in an increase in separate account assets of $192 million, with an equal increase in separate account liabilities at December 31, 2008 and an increase in separate account assets of $191 million, with an equal increase in separate account liabilities at December 31, 2007.

The liabilities recognized as a result of consolidating the timberland VIEs do not represent additional claims on the general assets of the Company; rather, they represent claims against the assets recognized as a result of consolidating the VIEs. Conversely, the assets recognized as a result of consolidating the timberland VIEs do not represent additional assets which the Company can use to satisfy claims against its general assets; rather they can only be used to settle the liabilities recognized as a result of consolidating the VIEs.

Significant Variable Interests in Unconsolidated Variable Interest Entities

The following table presents the total assets of, investment in, and maximum exposure to loss relating to VIEs for which the Company has concluded that it holds significant variable interests, but it is not the primary beneficiary, and which have not been consolidated. The Company does not record any liabilities related to the unconsolidated VIEs.

 

    December 31,
   
    2008
   
        Total Assets       

    Investment    

    (1)    

  

Maximum    
    Exposure to Loss    

    (2)    

   
    (in millions)

Collateralized debt obligations (3)

  $ 2,039        $      27        $      27    

Real estate limited partnerships (4)

  1,066        386        389    

Timber funds (5)

  5,208        163        169    
   

Total

  $ 8,313        $    576        $    585    
   

 

F-26


Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 3 — Relationships with Variable Interest Entities (continued)

 

    December 31,
   
    2007
   
        Total Assets       

    Investment    

    (1)    

  

Maximum    
    Exposure to Loss    

    (2)    

   
    (in millions)

Collateralized debt obligations (3)

  $ 5,800        $      29        $      29    

Real estate limited partnerships (4)

  1,091        408        419    

Timber funds (5)

  2,459        128        162    
   

Total

  $ 9,350        $    565        $    610    
   

 

  (1) The Company’s investments in unconsolidated VIEs are included in other invested assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

 

  (2) The maximum exposure to loss related to collateralized debt obligations (“CDOs”) and other investments is limited to the investment reported on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. The maximum exposure to loss related to real estate limited partnerships and timber funds is limited to the Company’s investment plus unfunded capital commitments. The maximum loss is expected to occur only upon bankruptcy of the issuer or investee or as a result of a natural disaster in the case of the timber funds.

 

  (3) The Company acts as an investment manager to certain asset-backed investment vehicles, commonly known as CDOs, for which it collects a management fee. In addition, the Company may invest in debt or equity securities issued by these CDOs or by CDOs managed by others. CDOs raise capital by issuing debt and equity securities and use the proceeds to purchase investments.

 

  (4) Real estate limited partnerships include partnerships established for the purpose of investing in real estate that qualifies for low income housing and/or historic tax credits. Limited partnerships are owned by a general partner, who manages the business, and by limited partners, who invest capital, but have limited liability and are not involved in the partnerships’ management. The Company is typically the sole limited partner or investor member of each and is not a general partner or managing member.

 

  (5) The Company acts as investment manager for the VIEs owning the timberland properties (“timber funds”), which the general fund and institutional separate accounts invest in. Timber funds are investment vehicles used primarily by large institutional investors, such as public and corporate pension plans, whose primary source of return is derived from the growth and harvest of timber and long-term appreciation of the property. The primary risks of timberland investing include market uncertainty (fluctuation of timber and timberland investments), relative illiquidity (compared to stocks and other investment assets), and environmental risk (natural hazards or legislation related to threatened or endangered species). These risks are mitigated through effective investment management and geographic diversification of timberland investments. The Company collects an advisory fee from each timber fund and is also eligible for performance and forestry management fees.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 4 — Derivatives and Hedging Instruments

The Company uses various derivative instruments to hedge and manage its exposure to changes in interest rate levels, foreign exchange rates, and equity market prices and to manage the duration of assets and liabilities.

Fair Value Hedges. The Company uses interest rate futures contracts, interest rate swap agreements, and cancelable interest rate swap agreements as part of its overall strategies of managing the duration of assets and liabilities or the average life of certain asset portfolios to specified targets. Interest rate swap agreements are contracts with counterparties to exchange interest rate payments of a differing character (e.g., fixed-rate payments exchanged for variable-rate payments) based on an underlying principal balance (notional principal). The net differential to be paid or received on interest rate swap agreements is accrued and recognized as a component of net investment income.

Cross currency rate swap agreements are used to manage the Company’s exposure to foreign exchange rate fluctuations. Cross currency rate swap agreements are contracts to exchange the currencies of two different countries at the same rate of exchange at specified future dates. The net differential to be paid or received on cross currency rate swap agreements is accrued and recognized as a component of net investment income.

For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, the Company recognized net losses of $25 million, and net gains of $67 million, and $19 million, respectively, related to the ineffective portion of its fair value hedges and did not recognize any gains or losses related to the portion of the hedging instruments that were excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness. These amounts are recorded in net realized investment and other gains (losses). In 2008, the Company had no hedges of firm commitments.

Cash Flow Hedges. The Company uses interest rate swap agreements to hedge the variable cash flows associated with future fixed income asset acquisitions, which will support the Company’s long-term care and life insurance businesses. These agreements will reduce the impact of future interest rate changes on the cost of acquiring adequate assets to support the investment income assumptions used in pricing these products. During the periods in the future when the acquired assets are held by the Company, the accumulated gain or loss will be amortized into investment income as a yield adjustment on the assets.

For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, the Company recognized net gains of $30 million, $8 million, and $3 million, respectively, related to the ineffective portion of its cash flow hedges. These amounts were recorded in net realized investment and other gains (losses). For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, all of the Company’s hedged forecast transactions qualified as cash flow hedges.

For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, net gains of $47 million, $4 million, and $5 million, respectively, were reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to net income. It is anticipated that net gains of approximately $26 million will be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to earnings within the next 12 months. The maximum length for which variable cash flows are hedged is 30 years.

For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, no cash flow hedges were discontinued because it was probable that the original forecasted transactions would not occur by the end of the originally specified time period documented at inception of the hedging relationship.

For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, net gains of $1,049 million, net gains of $68 million, and net losses of $76 million, respectively, representing the effective portion of the change in fair value of derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges were added to accumulated other comprehensive income.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 4 — Derivatives and Hedging Instruments - (continued)

 

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments. The Company enters into interest rate swap agreements, cancelable interest rate swap agreements, total return swaps, interest rate futures contracts, credit default swaps, and interest rate cap and floor agreements to manage exposure to interest rates without designating the derivatives as hedging instruments. Interest rate cap agreements are contracts with counterparties which require the payment of a premium for the right to receive payments for the difference between the cap interest rate and a market interest rate on specified future dates based on an underlying principal balance (notional principal). Amounts expensed on interest rate cap agreements are recorded as an adjustment to net investment income.

In addition, the Company uses interest rate floor agreements to hedge the interest rate risk associated with minimum interest rate guarantees in certain of its life insurance and annuity businesses, without designating the derivatives as hedging instruments.

For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, net gains of $332 million and $32 million, and net losses of $58 million, respectively, related to derivatives in a non-hedge relationship were recognized by the Company. These amounts are recorded in net realized investment and other gains (losses).

Embedded Derivatives. The Company has certain embedded derivatives that are required to be separated from their host contracts and accounted for as derivatives. These host contracts include fixed maturities, reinsurance contracts, and participating pension contracts.

Outstanding derivative instruments were as follows:

 

     December 31,
    
     2008    2007
    
         Notional
    Amount
   Carrying
Value
   Fair
Value
   Notional
Amount
   Carrying
Value
 

    Fair    

    Value    

    
     (in millions)

Assets:

                

Derivatives:

                

Interest rate swap agreements

       $  21,073    $  4,424    $  4,424    $  16,346    $     979   $     979    

Interest rate cap agreements

   437    -    -    742    -   -    

Cross currency rate swap agreements

   1,639    410    410    2,365    656   656    

Credit default swaps

   55    12    12    65    1   1    

Total return swap agreements

   -    -    -    36    1   1    

Embedded derivatives - fixed maturities

   -    -    -    15    -   -    

Embedded derivatives - reinsurance and participating pension contracts

   -    164    164    -    -   -    
    

Total Assets

   $  23,204    $  5,010    $  5,010    $  19,569    $  1,637   $  1,637    
    

Liabilities:

                

Derivatives:

                

Interest rate swap agreements

   $  14,635    $  1,903    $  1,903    $  12,334    $     523   $     523    

Cross currency rate swap agreements

   1,800    469    469    3,346    1,017   1,017    

Credit default swaps

   12    -    -    105    1   1    

Total return swap agreements

   14    12    12    -    -   -    

Embedded derivatives - fixed maturities

   176    7    7    175    4   4    

Embedded derivatives - reinsurance and participating pension contracts

   -    -    -    -    181   181    

Foreign exchange forward agreements

   -    -    -    8    2   2    
    

Total Liabilities

   $  16,637    $  2,391    $  2,391    $  15,968    $  1,728   $  1,728    
    

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 4 — Derivatives and Hedging Instruments - (continued)

 

Credit Risk. The Company may be exposed to credit-related losses in the event of nonperformance by counterparties to the derivative financial instruments. The current credit exposure of the Company’s derivative contracts is limited to the fair value at the reporting date.

The Company manages its credit risk by entering into transactions with credit worthy counterparties, obtaining collateral where appropriate, and entering into master netting agreements that provide for a netting of payments and receipts with a single counterparty. The Company enters into credit support annexes with its over-the-counter derivative dealers in order to manage its credit exposure to those counterparties. As part of the terms and conditions of those agreements, the pledging and accepting of collateral in connection with the Company’s derivative usage is required. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company had accepted collateral consisting of various securities with a fair value of $2,247 million and $753 million, respectively, which is held in separate custodial accounts. In addition, as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company pledged collateral of $107 million and $172 million, respectively, which is included in fixed maturities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Note 5 — Income Taxes

JHLICO and its subsidiaries join JHFS and other affiliates in filing a consolidated tax return. In accordance with the income tax sharing agreements in effect for the applicable tax years, the income tax provision (or benefit) is computed as if each entity filed separate federal income tax returns. The tax charge to each of the respective companies will not be more than that which each company would have paid on a separate return basis. Intercompany settlements of income taxes are made through an increase or reduction to amounts due to or from affiliates. Such settlements occur on a periodic basis in accordance with the tax sharing agreements. Tax benefits from operating losses are provided at the U.S. statutory rate plus any tax credits attributable, provided the consolidated group utilizes such benefits currently.

Income before income taxes includes the following:

 

     Years ended December 31,
    
         2008    2007    2006    
    
     (in millions)

Domestic

       $  (376)    $  1,122    $  820    

Foreign

   28    28    28    
    

Income before income taxes

       $  (348)    $  1,150    $  848    
    

The components of income taxes were as follows:

 

     Years ended December 31,
    
         2008    2007    2006    
    
     (in millions)

Current taxes:

        

Federal

       $    55    $    (28)    $  129    

Foreign

   2    9    4    

State

   5    5    4    
    

Total

   62    (14)    137    
    

Deferred taxes:

        

Federal

   (109)    398    128    

Foreign

   2    (4)    3    

State

   1    (1)    (1)    
    

Total

   (106)    393    130    
    

Total income tax (credit) expense

       $  (44)    $    379    $  267    
    

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 5 — Income Taxes - (continued)

 

A reconciliation of income taxes at the federal income tax rate to income tax expense charged to operations follows:

 

     Years ended December 31,
    
         2008     2007    2006    
    
     (in millions)

Tax at 35%

       $  (122)     $  403    $      297    

Add (deduct):

       

Prior year taxes

   104 (1)   (3)    (27)    

Tax credits

   (53)     (57)    (61)    

Tax-exempt investment income

   2     (22)    (17)    

Lease income

   3     22    13    

Unrecognized tax benefits

   13     24    52    

Other

   9     12    10    
    

Total income tax (credit) expense

       $    (44)     $  379    $    267    
    

(1) During 2008, the Company performed a detailed analysis of its tax-basis balance sheet and related deferred tax balances. This analysis resulted in a $115 million increase in the 2008 net deferred tax liability balance due to book/tax differences attributable to prior years. This increase is included in the prior year taxes line above.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities result from tax effecting the differences between the financial statement values and income tax values of assets and liabilities at each Consolidated Balance Sheets date. Deferred tax assets and liabilities consisted of the following:

 

     December 31,
    
         2008    2007    
    
           
     (in millions)

Deferred tax assets:

     

Policy reserve adjustments

       $    781    $  1,008    

Net operating loss carryforwards

   305    -    

Tax credits

   421    369    

Other comprehensive income

   522    -    

Securities and other investments

   177    87    

Deferred compensation

   189    24    

Deferred policy acquisition costs

   2    75    

Federal interest deficiency

   206    140    

Dividends payable to policyholders

   109    108    

Other

   112    112    
    

Total deferred tax assets

   2,824    1,923    
    

Deferred tax liabilities:

     

Securities and other investments

   1,189    980    

Other comprehensive income

   -    270    

Deferred policy acquisition costs

   120    62    

Intangibles

   1,293    1,238    

Lease income

   49    52    
    

Total deferred tax liabilities

   2,651    2,602    
    

Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)

       $    173    $  (679)    
    

At December 31, 2008, the Company had $871 million of operating loss carryforwards, which will expire in various years through 2022. The Company believes that it will realize the full benefit of its deferred tax assets.

The Company received income tax refunds of $1 million in 2008, and made income tax payments of $9 million, and $4 million in 2007 and 2006, respectively.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 5 — Income Taxes - (continued)

 

The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various state jurisdictions. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state, or local income tax examinations by taxing authorities for years before 1996.

The Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) completed its examinations for years 1996 through 1998 on September 30, 2003, and completed its examination for years 1999 through 2001 on October 1, 2006. The Company filed protests with IRS Appeals Division of various adjustments raised by the IRS in its examinations of these years. On June 23, 2008, the Company and the IRS Appeals Division agreed to compromise settlement on several issues that arose in the 1996 through 1998 examination and on December 17, 2008, the IRS issued a statutory notice of deficiency covering the remaining issues. On March 16, 2009, the Company has filed a petition in U.S. Tax Court contesting the statutory notice of deficiency. IRS Appeals Division proceedings involving the years 1999 through 2001 are ongoing. The IRS commenced an examination of the Company’s income tax returns for the years 2002 through 2004 in the first quarter of 2007. It is anticipated that the audit will be completed by the end of 2009.

The Company adopted the provisions of FIN No. 48 on January 1, 2007. In connection with the adoption of FIN No. 48, the Company did not recognize an increase or decrease in its liability for unrecognized tax benefits.

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

 

    December 31
   
    2008    2007    
   
    (in millions)

Beginning balance

      $  1,084        $     972    

Additions based on tax positions related to the current year

  131        101    

Reductions based on tax positions related to the current year

  (10)        (8)    

Additions for tax positions of prior years

  262        67    

Reductions for tax positions of prior years

  (9)        (48)    
   

Ending balance

      $  1,458        $  1,084    
   

Included in the balance as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, are $119 million and $107 million of unrecognized benefits that, if recognized, would affect the Company’s effective tax rate.

Included in the balance as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, are $1,339 million and $977 million of tax positions for which the ultimate deductibility is highly certain but for which there is uncertainty about the timing of such deductibility. Because of the impact of deferred tax accounting, other than interest or penalties, the disallowance of the shorter deductibility period would not affect the annual effective tax rate but would accelerate the payment of taxes to an earlier period.

An estimate of the change in unrecognized tax benefits attributable to deductions for dividends received cannot be made at this time because there is no specific information available with respect to either the position that will be taken by the U.S. Treasury Department or the effective dates of the anticipated regulations.

The Company recognizes interest accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits in interest expense (part of other operating costs and expenses) and penalties in income tax expense. During the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, the Company recognized approximately $191 million, $119 million, and $112 million in interest expense, respectively. The Company had approximately $590 million and $400 million accrued for interest as of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. The Company did not recognize any material amounts of penalties during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 6 — Closed Block

The closed block was established upon the demutualization of the Company for those designated participating policies that were in-force on February 1, 2000. Assets were allocated to the closed block in an amount that, together with anticipated revenues from policies included in the closed block, was reasonably expected to be sufficient to support such business, including provision for payment of benefits, direct asset acquisition and disposition costs, and taxes, and for continuation of dividend scales, assuming experience underlying such dividend scales continues. Assets allocated to the closed block insure solely to the benefit of the holders of the policies included in the closed block and will not revert to the benefit of the shareholders of the Company. No reallocation, transfer, borrowing, or lending of assets can be made between the closed block and other portions of the Company’s general account, any of its separate accounts, or any affiliate of the Company without prior approval of the Massachusetts Division of Insurance (“the Division”).

If, over time, the aggregate performance of the closed block’s assets and policies is better than was assumed in funding the closed block, dividends to policyholders will be increased. If, over time, the aggregate performance of the closed block’s assets and policies is less favorable than was assumed in the funding, dividends to policyholders will be reduced.

The assets and liabilities allocated to the closed block are recorded in the Company’s financial statements on the same basis as other similar assets and liabilities. The carrying amount of closed block’s liabilities in excess of the carrying amount of closed block’s assets at the date the closed block was established (adjusted to eliminate the impact of related amounts in accumulated other comprehensive income) represents the maximum future earnings from the assets and liabilities designated to the closed block that can be recognized in income over the period the policies in the closed block remain in force. The Company has developed an actuarial calculation of the timing of such maximum future shareholder earnings, and this is the basis of the policyholder dividend obligation.

If actual cumulative earnings are greater than expected cumulative earnings, only expected earnings will be recognized in income. Actual cumulative earnings in excess of expected cumulative earnings represents undistributed accumulated earnings attributable to policyholders, which are recorded as a policyholder dividend obligation because the excess will be paid to closed block’s policyholders as an additional policyholder dividend unless otherwise offset by future performance of the closed block that is less favorable than originally expected. If actual cumulative performance is less favorable than expected, only actual earnings will be recognized in net income. However, due to the accumulation of net unrealized investment losses that have arisen subsequent to the establishment of the closed block, the policyholder dividend obligation balance as of December 31, 2008 was reduced to zero through accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income.

For all closed block policies, the principal cash flow items that affect the amount of closed block assets and liabilities are premiums, net investment income, purchases and sales of investments, policyholders’ benefits, policyholder dividends, premium taxes, guaranty fund assessments, and income taxes. The principal income and expense items excluded from the closed block are management and maintenance expenses, commissions, and net investment income and realized investment gains and losses of investment assets outside the closed block that support the closed block business, all of which enter into the determination of total gross margins of closed block policies for the purpose of the amortization of deferred acquisition costs. The amounts shown in the following tables for assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses of the closed block are those that enter into the determination of amounts that are to be paid to policyholders.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 6 — Closed Block - (continued)

 

The following tables set forth certain summarized financial information relating to the closed block as of the dates indicated:

 

     December 31,
    
     2008    2007
    
     (in millions)

Liabilities

        

Future policy benefits

      $  10,979    $  10,943    

Policyholder dividend obligation

      -    155    

Policyholders’ funds

      1,510    1,504    

Policyholder dividends payable

      418    417    

Other closed block liabilities

      119    126    
    

Total closed block liabilities

      $  13,026    $  13,145    
    

Assets

        

Investments

        

Fixed maturities:

        

Available-for-sale—at fair value

(amortized cost: 2008—$6,747; 2007—$7,375)

      $    6,159    $    7,399    

Equity securities:

        

Available-for-sale—at fair value

(cost: 2008—$5; 2007—$7)

      4    6    

Mortgage loans on real estate

      1,684    1,368    

Policy loans

      1,533    1,543    

Other invested assets

      165    188    
    

Total investments

      9,545    10,504    

Cash (borrowings) and cash equivalents

      162    (83)    

Accrued investment income

      143    149    

Other closed block assets

      426    236    
    

Total assets designated to the closed block

      $  10,276    $  10,806    
    

Excess of closed block liabilities over assets designated to the closed block

      $    2,750    $    2,339    

Portion of above representing accumulated other comprehensive income:

        

Unrealized (depreciation) appreciation, net of tax of $204 million and ($11) million, respectively

      (378)    20    

Allocated to the policyholder dividend obligation, net of tax of

$0 million and $11 million, respectively

      -    (20)    
    

Total amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive income

      (378)    -    
    

Maximum future earnings to be recognized from closed block assets and liabilities

      $    2,372    $    2,339    
    

 

     Years ended December 31,
    
     2008    2007    
    
     (in millions)

Change in the policyholder dividend obligation:

        

Balance at beginning of period

      $   155    $  150    

Impact on net income before income taxes

      (124)    (72)    

Unrealized investment gains (losses)

      (31)    77    
    

Balance at end of period

      $        -    $  155    
    

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 6 — Closed Block - (continued)

 

     Years ended December 31,
    
     2008    2007        2006    
    
     (in millions)

Revenues

           

Premiums

      $ 699    $ 734    $ 766    

Net investment income

        581      590      548    

Net realized investment and other gains (losses)

        (118)      20      32    
    

Total revenues

        1,162      1,344      1,346    

Benefits and Expenses

           

Benefits to policyholders

        794      841      887    

Change in the policyholder dividend obligation

        (62)      (88)      (131)    

Other closed block operating costs and expenses

        2      (2)      (2)    

Policyholder dividends

        478      482      464    
    

Total benefits and expenses

        1,212      1,233      1,218    

Revenues, net of benefits and expenses before income taxes

        (50)      111      128    

Income taxes, net of amounts credited to the policyholder dividend obligation of $0 million, $1 million, and $1 million, respectively

        (17)      39      44    
    

Revenues, net of benefits, expenses and income taxes

      $ (33)    $ 72    $ 84    
    

Maximum future earnings from closed block assets and liabilities:

 

         Years Ended December 31,    
    
     2008    2007    
    
     (in millions)    

Beginning of period

      $ 2,339    $ 2,411    

End of period

        2,372      2,339    
    

Change during period

      $ 33    $ (72)    
    

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 7 — Debt and Line of Credit

External short-term and long-term debt consisted of the following:

 

     December 31,
    
     2008    2007
    
     (in millions)

Short-term debt:

     

Current maturities of long-term debt

   $         4      $         9    

Long-term debt:

     

Surplus notes, 7.38% maturing in 2024 (1)

   492      494    

Notes payable, interest ranging from 7.0% to 12.1%, due in varying amounts to 2015

   12      18    

Fair value adjustments related to interest rate swaps (1)

   (17)      (18)    
    
   487      494    

Less current maturities of long-term debt

   (4)      (9)    
    

Total long-term debt

       $     483      $     485    
    

Consumer notes:

     

Notes payable, interest ranging from 0.91% to 6.27% due in varying amounts to 2036

       $  1,600      $  2,157    
    

 

(1) As part of its interest rate management, the Company uses interest rate swaps to convert the interest expense on the surplus notes from fixed to variable. Under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”, these swaps are designated as fair value hedges, which results in the carrying value of the notes being adjusted for changes in fair value.

Long-Term Debt

Aggregate maturities of long-term debt are as follows: 2009—$4 million; 2010—$1 million; 2011—$0 million; 2012—$0 million, 2013—$0 million; and thereafter—$455 million.

Interest expense on debt, included in other operating costs and expenses, was $34 million, $39 million, and $36 million in 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. Interest paid on debt was $34 million, $41 million, and $36 million in 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.

Any payment of interest or principal on the surplus notes requires the prior approval of the Commissioner of Insurance.

Consumer Notes

The Company issues consumer notes through its SignatureNotes program. SignatureNotes is an investment product sold through a broker-dealer network to retail customers in the form of publicly traded fixed and/or floating rate securities. SignatureNotes have a variety of maturities, interest rates, and call provisions.

Aggregate maturities of consumer notes, net of unamortized dealer fees, are as follows: 2009—$386 million; 2010—$244 million; 2011—$156 million, 2012—$108 million, 2013—$55 million; and thereafter—$651 million.

Interest expense on consumer notes, included in benefits to policyholders, was $104 million, $115 million, and $126 million in 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. Interest paid amounted to $104 million, $112 million, and $122 million in 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.

Line of Credit

At December 31, 2008, the Company had a committed line of credit established by MFC totaling $1 billion pursuant to a 364-day revolving credit facility. MFC will commit, when requested, to loan funds at prevailing interest rates as determined in accordance with the line of credit agreement. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company is required to maintain

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 1 — Debt and Line of Credit - (continued)

 

certain minimum level of net worth and comply with certain other covenants, which were met at December 31, 2008. At December 31, 2008, the Company had no outstanding borrowings under the agreement.

At December 31, 2008, the Company, MFC and other MFC subsidiaries had a committed line of credit through a group of banks totaling $250 million pursuant to a multi-year facility, which will expire in 2010. The banks will commit, when requested, to loan funds at prevailing interest rates as determined in accordance with the line of credit agreement. Under the terms of the agreement, MFC is required to maintain certain minimum level of net worth and MFC and the Company are required to comply with certain other covenants, which were met at December 31, 2008. At December 31, 2008, MFC and its subsidiaries, including the Company, had no outstanding borrowings under the agreement.

Note 8 — Related Party Transactions

Reinsurance Transactions

On January 1, 2004, the Company entered into a coinsurance funds withheld reinsurance agreement with John Hancock Reassurance Company, Ltd. (“JHRECO”), an affiliated company. This agreement was amended and restated on April 1, 2007 in order to clarify the wording. The Company entered into this agreement to facilitate its capital management process. The risks reinsured under this agreement are the death benefits that result from the no-lapse guarantee present in the single life and joint life Protection Universal Life Insurance policies. The Company recorded a reinsurance recoverable from JHRECO of $28 million and $20 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, which is included with other reinsurance recoverables on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Premiums ceded to JHRECO were $0 million during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.

On December 31, 2008, the Company entered into an amended and restated reinsurance agreement with an affiliate, John Hancock Reassurance Company Limited (“JHRECO”), to reinsure 20% of the risk related to the payout annuity policies issued January 1, 2008 through September 30, 2008 and 65% of the risk related to the payout annuity policies issued prior to January 1, 2008. The reinsurance agreement is written on a modified coinsurance basis where the assets supporting the reinsured policies remain invested with the Company. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company recorded a reduction of $3,640 million, in premiums in the Consolidated Statements of Operations, and recorded a modified coinsurance reserve adjustment of $3,640 million, which reduced benefits to policyholders in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company also recorded $55 million related to the cost of reinsurance, which was classified as unearned revenue. The cost of reinsurance will be amortized into income over the life of the underlying reinsured policies using assumptions consistent with those used to account for the underlying policies.

The Company reinsured certain portions of its long-term care insurance and group pension businesses with JHRECO. The Company entered into these reinsurance contracts in order to facilitate its capital management process. These reinsurance contracts are written both on a funds withheld basis where the related financial assets remain invested at the Company and a modified coinsurance agreement. As of July 1, 2008, amendments were made to the contracts to update the calculation of investment income and the expense allowance to reflect current experience and practices. The Company recorded a liability for coinsurance amounts withheld from JHRECO of $3,860 million and $2,672 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets and recorded a reinsurance recoverable from JHRECO of $4,130 million and $3,592 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, which are included with other reinsurance recoverables on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. Premiums ceded to JHRECO were $656 million, $651 million, and $571 million during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006 respectively.

On December 31, 2004, the Company entered into a reinsurance agreement with an affiliate, Manulife Reinsurance (Bermuda) Limited to reinsure 75% of the non-reinsured risk of the closed block. During 2008, the Company amended this treaty to increase the portion of non-reinsured risk reinsured under this treaty to 90%. The reinsurance agreement is written on a modified coinsurance basis where the related financial assets remain invested within the Company. The closed block reinsurance agreement is classified as financial reinsurance and does not meet the risk transfer definition under U.S. GAAP. The agreement is accounted for under deposit accounting with only the reinsurance risk fee being reported in other operating costs and expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 8 — Related Party Transactions - (continued)

 

Service Agreements

There are two service agreements, both effective as of April 28, 2004, between the Company and an affiliate, John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.) (“JHUSA”). Under the one agreement the Company provides services to JHUSA, and under the other JHUSA provides services to the Company. In both cases the Provider of the services can also employ a “Provider Affiliate” to provide services. In the case of the service agreement where the Company provides services to JHUSA, a “Provider Affiliate” means the Company’s parent, JHFS, and its direct and indirect subsidiaries. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, there were accrued payables from the Company to JHUSA of $12 million and $87 million, respectively, for these service agreements. The Company incurred costs for these agreements of $122 million, $126 million, and $111 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.

Management believes the allocation methods used are reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances; however, the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets may not necessarily be indicative of the financial condition that would have existed if the Company operated as an unaffiliated entity.

Debt Transactions

Pursuant to a demand promissory note dated June 27, 2008, the Company borrowed $500 million from JHRECO. Interest is calculated at a fluctuating rate equal to 3-month LIBOR plus 32.5 basis points and is payable quarterly. The note was repaid on December 23, 2008. Interest income was $9 million for the year ended December 31, 2008.

Pursuant to a short-term senior promissory note dated December 14, 2006, the Company borrowed $477 million from an affiliate, Manulife Holdings (Delaware) LLC. The note was repaid on March 1, 2007. Interest expense was $5 million and $1 million for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

Pursuant to a note purchase agreement dated November 10, 2006, the Company loaned $90 million to John Hancock USA. The note provides for interest only payments of $0.4 million per month commencing January 1, 2007 through November 1, 2011. The interest rate for the term of this note is fixed at 5.73%. The note is due December 1, 2011 and is secured by a mortgage on JHUSA’s property at 601 Congress Street, Boston, Massachusetts. Interest income was $5 million, $5 million, and $0 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.

Other

On December 10, 2008, the Company issued a dividend in-kind of $460 million to JHFS as repayment on an outstanding loan.

On December 19, 2007, the Company sold real estate to Manulife Canada Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company, for $37 million. The transaction was accounted for at a carrying value of $25 million and the net difference of $12 million between the fair value and carrying value of the assets was an increase to additional paid-in capital.

On December 28, 2006, the Company purchased real estate held for investment with a net book value of $17 million from an affiliate, John Hancock USA, for $150 million in cash. Since the purchase was accounted for as a transaction between entities under common control, the difference between the net book value and sales price resulted in a decrease of $87 million, (net of tax of $47 million) to the Company’s additional paid in capital as of December 31, 2006.

The Company, in the ordinary course of business, invests funds deposited by customers and manages the resulting invested assets for growth and income for customers. From time to time, successful investment strategies of the Company may attract deposits from affiliates of the Company. At December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company managed approximately $3,187 million and $3,379 million, respectively.

The Company participates in a liquidity pool operated by JHUSA in which affiliates can invest excess cash. Terms of operation and participation in the liquidity pool are set out in the Liquidity Pool and Loan Facility Agreements, amended as of November 13, 2007. The Company had $2 billion invested in this pool at December 31, 2008 and 2007.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 8 — Related Party Transactions - (continued)

 

On July 8, 2005, MFC fully and unconditionally guaranteed the Company’s SignatureNotes, both those outstanding at that time and those to be issued subsequently. MFC’s guarantee of the SignatureNotes is an unsecured obligation of MFC and is subordinated in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all other obligations of MFC, except for other guarantees or obligations of MFC which by their terms are designated as ranking equally in right of payment with or subordinate to MFC’s guarantee of the SignatureNotes. Following July 8, 2005, the Company ceased filing quarterly and annual reports with the SEC pursuant to SEC Rule 12h-5, and MFC began reporting condensed consolidating financial information regarding the Company in MFC’s quarterly and annual reports.

Note 9 — Reinsurance

The effect of reinsurance on life, health, and annuity premiums written and earned was as follows:

 

     Years ended December 31,
    
     2008    2007    2006
    
     Premiums    Premiums    Premiums
     Written    Earned    Written    Earned    Written    Earned
    
     (in millions)

Direct

   $  3,844    $  3,844    $  3,629    $  3,636    $  3,050    $  3,050    

Assumed

   767    767    752    752    683    683    

Ceded

       (5,493)    (5,493)    (1,556)    (1,556)    (1,045)    (1,045)    
    

Net life, health, and annuity premiums

       $  (882)    $  (882)    $  2,825    $  2,832    $  2,688    $  2,688    
    

At December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, benefits to policyholders under life, health, and annuity ceded reinsurance contracts were $1,169 million, $894 million, and $755 million, respectively.

On February 28, 1997, the Company sold a major portion of its group insurance business to UNICARE Life & Health Insurance Company (UNICARE), a wholly owned subsidiary of WellPoint Health Networks, Inc. The business sold included the Company’s group accident and health business and related group life business, and Cost Care, Inc., Hancock Association Services Group and Tri-State, Inc., all of which were indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company. The Company retained its group long-term care operations. The insurance business sold was transferred to UNICARE through a 100% coinsurance agreement. The Company remains liable to its policyholders to the extent that UNICARE does not meet its contractual obligations under the coinsurance agreement.

Reinsurance ceded contracts do not relieve the Company from its obligations to policyholders. The Company remains liable to its policyholders for the portion reinsured to the extent that any reinsurer does not meet its obligations for reinsurance ceded to it under the reinsurance agreements. Failure of the reinsurers to honor their obligations could result in losses to the Company; consequently, estimates are established for amounts deemed or estimated to be uncollectible. To minimize its exposure to significant losses from reinsurance insolvencies, the Company evaluates the financial condition of its reinsurers and monitors concentration of credit risk arising from similar characteristics among the reinsurers.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 10 — Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans

Prior to December 31, 2006, the Company participated in the John Hancock Financial Services Pension Plan (the “Prior JHFS Plan”). Effective December 31, 2006, the Prior JHFS Plan was merged into the John Hancock Financial Services, Inc. Pension Plan (the “Plan”), which is a funded qualified defined benefit plan sponsored by JHFS. Pursuant to the merger, all of the assets of the former plans are commingled. The aggregate pool of assets from the former plans is available to meet the obligations of the merged plan. The merger did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Historically, pension benefits were calculated utilizing a traditional formula. Under the traditional formula, benefits are provided based upon length of service and final average compensation. As of January 1, 2002, all defined benefit pension plans were amended to a cash balance basis. Under the cash balance formula, participants are credited with benefits equal to a percentage of eligible pay, as well as interest. Certain grandfathered employees are eligible to receive benefits based upon the greater of the traditional formula or cash balance formula. In addition, early retirement benefits are subsidized for certain grandfathered employees.

The Company’s funding policy for its qualified defined benefit plans is to contribute annually an amount at least equal to the minimum annual contribution required under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and other applicable laws and generally, not greater than the maximum amount that can be deducted for federal income tax purposes. In 2008, 2007, and 2006, no contributions were made to the qualified plans. The Company expects that no contributions will be made in 2009.

Pension plan assets of $598 million and $842 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, were investments managed by related parties.

The Company also participates in an unfunded non-qualified defined benefit plan, which is also sponsored by JHFS. This plan provides supplemental benefits in excess of the compensation limit outlined in the Internal Revenue Code, for certain employees.

The Company participates in a new non-qualified defined contribution pension plan, maintained by MFC, which was established as of January 1, 2008 with participant directed investment options. The expense for the new plan was $2 million in 2008. The prior plan was frozen except for grandfathered participants as of January 1, 2008, and the benefits accrued under the prior plan continue to be subject to the prior plan provisions.

The Company’s funding policy for its non-qualified defined benefit plans is to contribute the amount of the benefit payments made during the year. The contribution to the non-qualified plans was $32 million, $31 million, and $30 million in 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. The Company expects to contribute approximately $32 million to its non-qualified pension plans in 2009.

The Company provides postretirement medical and life insurance benefits for its retired employees and their spouses through its participation in the John Hancock Financial Services, Inc. Employee Welfare Plan, sponsored by JHFS. Certain employees hired prior to 2003 who meet age and service criteria may be eligible for these postretirement benefits in accordance with the plan’s provisions. The majority of retirees contribute a portion of the total cost of postretirement medical benefits. Life insurance benefits are based on final compensation subject to the plan maximum.

The John Hancock Financial Services, Inc. Employee Welfare Plan was amended effective January 1, 2003 whereby participants who had not reached a certain age and years of service with the Company were no longer eligible for such Company contributory benefits. The future retiree life insurance coverage amount was frozen as of December 31, 2006.

The Company’s policy is to fund its other postretirement benefits in amounts at or below the annual tax qualified limits. The contribution for the other post retirement benefits was $57 million, $56 million, and $55 million in 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.

Employee welfare assets of $120 million and $155 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, were investments in related parties.

The Company participates in qualified defined contribution plans for its employees who meet certain eligibility requirements, sponsored by JHFS. These plans include the Investment-Incentive Plan for John Hancock Employees and the John Hancock

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 10 — Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans - (continued)

 

Savings and Investment Plan. The expense for the defined contribution plans was $12 million, $9 million, and $9 million in 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.

The Company uses a December 31 measurement date to account for its pension and other postretirement benefit plans.

The amounts disclosed below represent the Company’s share of the pension and other postretirement benefit plans described above:

Obligations and Funded Status of Defined Benefit Plans

 

     Years Ended December 31,
    
          Pension Benefits    Other Postretirement    
Benefits    
    
          2008    2007    2008    2007    
    
     (in millions)

Change in benefit obligation:

              

Benefit obligation at beginning of year

      $  2,090    $  2,170    $ 546    $ 573    

Service cost

        21      26      1      1    

Interest cost

        122      119      33      32    

Participant contributions

        -      -      3      4    

Actuarial loss (gain)

        42      14      19      (8)    

Special termination benefits

        -      1      -      -    

Plan amendments

        (2)      (31)      -      -    

Curtailments

        -      (12)      -      -    

Retiree drug subsidy

        -      -      4      4    

Benefits paid

        (172)      (197)      (60)      (60)    
    

Benefit obligation at end of year

      $ 2,101    $ 2,090    $ 546    $ 546    
    

Change in plan assets:

              

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year

      $ 2,390    $ 2,388    $ 326    $ 304    

Actual return on plan assets

        (672)      168      (81)      22    

Employer contributions

        32      31      57      56    

Participant contributions

        -      -      3      4    

Benefits paid

        (172)      (197)      (60)      (60)    
    

Fair value of plan assets at end of year

      $ 1,578    $ 2,390    $ 245    $ 326    
    

Funded status at end of year

      $ (523)    $ 300    $ (301)    $ (220)    
    

Amounts recognized on Consolidated Balance Sheets:

              

Assets

      $ -    $ 617    $ -    $ -    

Liabilities

        (523)      (317)      (301)      (220)    
    

Net amount recognized

      $ (523)    $ 300    $ (301)    $ (220)    
    

Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income:

              

Prior service cost

      $ (28)    $ (29)    $ -    $ -    

Net actuarial loss (gain)

        716      (169)      85      (33)    
    

Total

      $ 688    $ (198)    $ 85    $ (33)    
    

The accumulated benefit obligation for all defined benefit plans was $2,078 million and $2,048 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

 

F-41


Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 10 — Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans - (continued)

 

The following table provides information for pension plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets:

 

     December 31,
    
     2008    2007
    
     (in millions)

Accumulated benefit obligation

      $  2,078    $  311    

Projected benefit obligation

      2,101    316    

Fair value of plan assets

      1,578    -    

Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost

 

    

Years Ended December 31,

    
    

Pension Benefits

   Other Postretirement Benefits    
    
          2008    2007    2006    2008    2007    2006    
    
     (in millions)

Service cost

      $ 21    $ 26    $ 27    $ 1    $ 1    $ 1  

Interest cost

        122      119      120      32      32      33  

Expected return on plan assets

        (176)      (177)      (173)      (26)      (25)      (23)  

Special termination benefits

        -      1      3      -      -      -  

Curtailment gain

        -      (1)      -      -      -      -  

Amortization of prior service cost

        (3)      (2)      -      -      -      -  

Recognized actuarial loss

        5      1      1      -      -      -  
    

Net periodic benefit cost

      $ (31)    $ (33)    $ (22)    $ 7    $ 8    $ 11  
    

The amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive income expected to be recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost in 2009 were as follows:

 

     Pension Benefits    Other    
Postretirement    
Benefits    
    
     (in millions)

Amortization of prior service cost

      $  (3)        $  -    

Amortization of actuarial loss, net

      4        -    
    

Total

      $     1        $  -    
    

 

F-42


Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 10 — Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans - (continued)

 

Assumptions

Weighted–average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations were as follows:

 

     Years Ended December 31,
    
         Pension Benefits    Other Postretirement
Benefits
    
         2008    2007    2008    2007
    

Discount rate

       6.00%    6.00%    6.00%    6.00%  

Rate of compensation increase

       4.10%    5.10%    N/A    N/A  

Health care cost trend rate for following year

         8.50%    9.00%  

Ultimate trend rate

         5.00%    5.00%  

Year ultimate rate reached

         2016    2016  

Weighted-average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit cost were as follows:

 

     Years Ended December 31,
    
         Pension Benefits    Other Postretirement
Benefits
    
         2008    2007    2008    2007
    

Discount rate

       6.00%    5.75%    6.00%    5.75%  

Expected long-term return on plan assets

       8.00%    8.25%    8.00%    8.25%  

Rate of compensation increase

       5.10%    4.00%    N/A    N/A  

Health care cost trend rate for following year

         9.00%    9.50%  

Ultimate trend rate

         5.00%    5.00%  

Year ultimate rate reached

         2016    2016  

The expected long-term return on plan assets is based on the rate expected to be earned for plan assets. The asset mix based on the long-term investment policy and range of target allocation percentages of the plans and the Capital Asset Pricing Model are used as part of that determination. Current conditions and published commentary and guidance from U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) staff are also considered.

Assumed health care cost trend rates have a significant effect on the amounts reported for the healthcare plans. A one-percentage point change in assumed health care cost trend rates would have the following effects:

 

    

One-

Percentage
Point Increase

  

One-

Percentage
Point Decrease

         
     (in millions)

Effect on total service and interest costs in 2008

   $  1    $  (1)    

Effect on postretirement benefit obligation as of December 31, 2008

     20      (18)    

 

F-43


Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 10 — Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans - (continued)

 

Plan Assets

The Company’s weighted-average asset allocations for its defined benefit plans by asset category were as follows:

 

    

Pension

Plan Assets
    at December 31,    

    
         2008        2007    
    

Asset Category

     

Equity securities

   51%    64%  

Fixed maturity securities

   35       26     

Real estate

   5       3     

Other

   9       7     
    

Total

       100%    100%  
    

The target allocations for assets of the Company’s defined benefit plans are summarized below for major asset categories.

 

Asset Category

  

Equity securities

   50% - 80%

Fixed maturity securities

   23% - 35%

Real estate

   0% - 5%

Other

   5% - 15%

The plans do not own any of the Company’s or MFC’s common stock at December 31, 2008 and 2007.

Other postretirement benefit plan weighted-average asset allocations by asset category were as follows:

 

    

    Other Postretirement    
Benefits

Plan Assets

at December 31,

    
     2008    2007
    

Asset Category

     

Equity securities

   49%    60%    

Fixed maturity securities

       51       40       
    

Total

       100%    100%    
    

Cash Flows

Expected Future Benefit Payments for Defined Benefit Plans

Projections for benefit payments for the next ten years are as follows:

 

     Pension Benefits    Other Postretirement
Benefits Gross Payments
   Other
Postretirement
Benefits-
Medicare Part D
Subsidy
 
     (in millions)
2009    $  184    $  56    $  4
2010        187        55        4
2011        179        55        4
2012        176        54        4
2013        176        53        4
2014-2018        873      237      16

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 11 — Commitments, Guarantees, Contingencies, and Legal Proceedings

Commitments. The Company has extended commitments to purchase U.S. private debt and to issue mortgage loans on real estate totaling $1,155 million and $59 million, respectively, at December 31, 2008. If funded, loans related to real estate mortgages would be fully collateralized by the mortgaged properties. The Company monitors the creditworthiness of borrowers under long-term bond commitments and requires collateral as deemed necessary. The majority of these commitments expire in 2009.

The Company leases office space under non-cancelable operating lease agreements of various expiration dates. Rental expenses, net of sub-lease income were $8 million, $12 million, and $41 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.

The future minimum lease payments by year and in the aggregate, under the remaining non-cancelable operating leases are presented below:

 

     Non-
cancelable
    Operating    
Leases
   Sub-lease    
Income    
    
     (in millions)

2009

       $    36    $    18    

2010

   33    17    

2011

   30    17    

2012

   27    17    

2013

   25    17    

Thereafter

   24    16    
    

Total minimum lease payments

   $  175    $  102    
    

Guarantees. In the course of business, the Company enters into guarantees which vary in nature and purpose and which are accounted for and disclosed under U.S. GAAP specific to the insurance industry. The Company had no material guarantees outstanding outside the scope of insurance accounting at December 31, 2008.

Contingencies. The Company entered into a number of reinsurance arrangements with respect to personal accident insurance and the occupational accident component of workers compensation insurance. Under these arrangements, the Company both assumed risks as a reinsurer and also passed substantial portions of these risks on to other companies. The Company is engaged in disputes, including a number of legal proceedings, with respect to this business. Although these disputes do result in some level of variability in results, the Company believes it has provided adequately for the exposure. During 2008, the Company received additional information about its exposure and recognized a credit of $22 million (net of tax) to its current best estimate of its exposure as of December 31, 2008. The Company recognized a credit of $8 million (net of tax) in 2007 and a $70 million (net of tax) charge in 2006.

The Company is an investor in leveraged leases and previously established provisions for possible disallowance of the tax treatment and for interest on past due taxes. During the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company increased this provision by $171 million (net of tax). The Company continues to believe that deductions originally claimed in relation to these arrangements are appropriate. Although not expected to occur, should the tax attributed of the leverage leases be fully denied, the maximum after tax exposure including interest would be an additional estimated of $274 million at December 31, 2008.

Legal Proceedings. The Company is regularly involved in litigation, both as a defendant and as a plaintiff. The litigation naming the Company as a defendant ordinarily involves its activities as a provider of insurance protection and wealth management products, as well as an investment adviser, employer, and taxpayer. In addition, state regulatory bodies, state attorneys general, the SEC, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, and other government and regulatory bodies regularly make inquiries and, from time to time, require the production of information or conduct examinations concerning the Company’s compliance with, among other things, insurance laws, securities laws, and laws governing the activities of broker-dealers. The Company does not believe that the conclusion of any current legal or regulatory matters, either individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on its financial condition or results of operations.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 12 — Shareholder’s Equity

Capital Stock

The Company has one class of capital stock, common stock. All of the outstanding common stock of the Company is owned by JHFS, the parent.

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

The components of accumulated other comprehensive income were as follows:

 

     Net Unrealized
Investment
Gains (Losses)
   Net
Accumulated
Gain (Loss)
on Cash
Flow Hedges
   Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustment
   Minimum
Pension
Liability
Adjustment
   Additional
Pension and
Postretirement
Unrecognized
Net Periodic
   Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
    
               (in millions)               

Balance at January 1, 2006

   $  (9)    $  363    $  (1)    $  (9)    $     -    $  344    

Gross unrealized investment gains (net of deferred income tax expense of $58 million)

   106    -    -    -    -    106    

Reclassification adjustment for gains realized in net income (net of deferred income tax expense of $47 million)

   (88)    -    -    -    -    (88)    

Adjustment for deferred policy acquisition costs, deferred sales inducements, and value of business acquired (net of deferred income tax expense of $3 million)

     6    -    -    -    -    6    

Adjustment for policyholder dividend obligation (net of deferred income tax expense of $1 million)

     2    -    -    -    -    2    
    

Net unrealized investment gains

   26    -    -    -    -    26    

Foreign currency translation adjustment

     -    -    1    -    -    1    

Minimum pension liability (net of deferred income tax benefit of $9 million)

     -    -    -    (16)    -    (16)    

SFAS No. 158 transition adjustment (net of tax income expense of $86 million)

     -    -    -    25    135    160    

Net gains on the effective portion of the change in fair value of cash flow hedges (net of deferred income tax benefit of $45 million)

     -    (76)    -    -    -    (76)    
    

Balance at December 31, 2006

   $  17    $  287    $      -    $      -    $  135    $  439    
    

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 12 — Shareholder’s Equity - (continued)

 

    

Net

Unrealized
Investment
Gains (Losses)

   Net
Accumulated
Gain (Loss)
on Cash
Flow Hedges
   Additional
Pension and
Postretirement
Unrecognized
Net Periodic
Benefit Cost
   Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
    

Balance at January 1, 2007

   $  17        $  287      $  135      $  439    

Gross unrealized investment gains (net of income tax expense of $80 million)

   150        -      -      150    

Reclassification adjustment for gains realized in net income (net of deferred income tax expense of $58 million)

   (107)       -      -      (107)    

Adjustment for deferred policy acquisition costs, deferred sales inducements, and value of business acquired (net of deferred income tax benefit of $8 million)

   (15)       -      -      (15)    

Adjustment for policyholder dividend obligation (net of deferred income tax benefit of $28 million)

   (52)       -      -      (52)    
    

Net unrealized investment losses

   (24)       -      -      (24)    

Pension and postretirement benefits:

           

Change in the funded status of the pension plan (net of deferred income tax benefit of $9 million)

   -        -      15      15    

Net gains on the effective portion of the change in fair value of cash flow hedges (net of deferred income tax benefit of $38 million)

   -        68      -      68    
    

Balance at December 31, 2007

   $   (7)       $  355      $  150      $  498    
    

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 12 — Shareholder’s Equity - (continued)

 

     Net Unrealized
Investment
Gains (Losses)
   Net
Accumulated
Gain (Loss)
on Cash
Flow Hedges
   Additional
Pension and
Postretirement
Unrecognized
Net Periodic
Benefit Cost
   Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
    

Balance at January 1, 2008

   $        (7)      $     355      $    150      $      498    

Gross unrealized investment losses (net of deferred income tax benefit of $1,117 million)

   (2,083)      -      -      (2,083)    

Reclassification adjustment for gains realized in net income (net of deferred income tax expense of $44 million)

   (81)      -      -      (81)    

Adjustment for deferred policy acquisition costs, deferred sales inducements, and value of business acquired (net of deferred income tax expense of $130 million)

   242      -      -      242    

Adjustment for policyholder dividend obligation (net of deferred income tax expense of $26 million)

   48      -      -      48    
    

Net unrealized investment losses

   (1,874)            (1,874)    

Pension and postretirement benefits:

           

Change in the funded status of the pension plan (net of deferred income tax benefit of $351 million)

   -      -      (652)      (652)    

Net gains on the effective portion of the change in fair value of cash flow hedges (net of deferred income tax expense of $565 million)

   -      1,049      -      1,049    
    

Balance at December 31, 2008

       $  (1,881)      $  1,404      $  (502)      $    (979)    
    

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 12 — Shareholder’s Equity - (continued)

 

Net unrealized investment gains (losses) included on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets as a component of shareholder’s equity are summarized below:

 

     December 31,
    
     2008        2007        2006
    
     (in millions)

Balance, end of year comprises:

        

Unrealized investment (losses) gains on:

        

Fixed maturities

   $  (3,267)    $  (40)    $  (178)    

Equity investments

   (4)    26    84    

Other investments

       (58)    10    25    
    

Total

   (3,329)    (4)    (69)    

Amounts of unrealized investment gains (losses) attributable to:

        

Deferred policy acquisition costs, value of business acquired, and deferred sales inducements

   400    28    50    

Policyholder dividend obligation

   40    (34)    45    

Deferred income taxes

   1,008    3    (9)    
    

Total

   1,448    (3)    86    
    

Net unrealized investment (losses) gains

       $  (1,881)    $    (7)    $      17    
    

Statutory Results

The Company and its domestic insurance subsidiaries are required to prepare statutory financial statements in accordance with statutory accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the insurance department of the state of domicile, which is the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The Company’s use of permitted statutory accounting practices does not have a significant impact on statutory surplus.

The Company’s statutory net (loss) income for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $(438) million (unaudited), $1,092 million, and $607 million, respectively.

The Company’s statutory capital and surplus as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 was $2,584 million (unaudited) and $4,372 million, respectively.

Under Massachusetts insurance law, no insurer may pay any shareholder dividends from any source other than statutory unassigned surplus without the prior approval of the Commissioner of Insurance (the “Commissioner”). Massachusetts law also limits the dividends an insurer may pay without the prior permission of the Commissioner, to the greater of (i) 10% of its statutory policyholders’ surplus as of December 31 of the preceding year or (ii) the company’s statutory net gain from operations for the preceding year ending December 31, if such insurer is a life company.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 13 — Segment Information

The Company operates in the following three business segments: (1) Protection and (2) Wealth Management, which primarily serve retail customers and institutional customers and (3) Corporate and Other, which includes the institutional advisory business, the remaining international operations, the reinsurance operations, and the corporate account.

The Company’s reportable segments are strategic business units offering different products and services. The reportable segments are managed separately, as they focus on different products, markets, and distribution channels.

Protection Segment. Offers a variety of individual life insurance and individual and group long-term care insurance products, including participating whole life, term life, universal life, variable life, and individual and group long-term care insurance. Products are distributed through multiple distribution channels, including insurance agents, brokers, banks, financial planners, and direct marketing.

Wealth Management Segment. Offers individual and group annuities, group pension contracts, and mutual fund products and services. Individual annuities consist of fixed deferred annuities, fixed immediate annuities, and variable annuities.

Mutual fund products and services primarily consist of open-end mutual funds, closed-end funds, institutional advisory accounts, and privately managed accounts. This segment distributes its products through multiple distribution channels, including insurance agents and brokers affiliated with the Company, securities brokerage firms, financial planners, pension plan sponsors, pension plan consultants, and banks.

This segment also offers a variety of retirement products to qualified defined benefit plans, defined contribution plans, and non-qualified buyers. The Company’s products include guaranteed investment contracts, funding agreements, single premium annuities, and general account participating annuities and fund type products. These contracts provide non-guaranteed, partially guaranteed, and fully guaranteed investment options through general and separate account products. The segment distributes its products through a combination of dedicated regional representatives, pension consultants, and investment professionals. The segment’s consumer notes program distributes primarily through brokers affiliated with the Company and securities brokerage firms.

Corporate and Other Segment. Primarily consists of the Company’s remaining international insurance operations, certain corporate operations, the institutional investment management business, reinsurance operations, and businesses that are either disposed or in run-off. Corporate operations primarily include certain financing activities, income on capital not specifically allocated to the reporting segments, and certain non-recurring expenses not allocated to the segments. The disposed businesses primarily consist of group health insurance and related group life insurance, property and casualty insurance, and selected broker/dealer operations.

The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies. Allocations of net investment income are based on the amount of assets allocated to each segment. Other costs and operating expenses are allocated to each segment based on a review of the nature of such costs, cost allocations utilizing time studies, and other relevant allocation methodologies.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 13 — Segment Information – (continued)

 

The following table summarizes selected financial information by segment for the periods indicated. Included in the Protection Segment for all periods presented are the assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses of the closed block. For additional information on the closed block see Note 6 — Closed Block.

 

              Protection         Wealth
Management
        Corporate
and Other
        Total     
    
          (in millions)
    

2008

                          

Revenues from external customers

      $   2,075       $  (2,202)       $      269       $      142   

Net investment income

      1,443       1,362       215       3,020   

Net realized investment and other gains (losses)

      177       (504)       (217)       (544)   

Inter-segment revenues

      -       1       (1)       -   
    

Revenues

      $   3,695       $  (1,343)       $      266       $   2,618   
    

Net income (loss)

      $      200       $     (262)       $   (242)       $   (304)   
    

Supplemental Information:

                          

Equity in net income of investees accounted for by the equity method

      $          7       $          22       $     (25)       $         4   

Carrying value of investments accounted for under the equity method

      1,401       834       147       2,382   

Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs, deferred sales inducements, and value of business acquired

      35       17       -       52   

Interest expense

      -       -       34       34   

Income taxes

      105       (217)       68       (44)   

Segment assets

      $ 44,064       $   33,341       $ 15,157       $ 92,562   
          Protection         Wealth
Management
        Corporate
and Other
        Total     
    
          (in millions)
    

2007

                          

Revenues from external customers

      $   2,198       $     1,473       $      532       $   4,203   

Net investment income

      1,464       1,651       397       3,512   

Net realized investment and other gains

      78       17       33       128   

Inter-segment revenues

      -       1       (1)       -   
    

Revenues

      $   3,740       $     3,142       $      961       $   7,843   
    

Net income

      $      359       $        195       $      217       $      771   
    

Supplemental Information:

                          

Equity in net income of investees accounted for by the equity method

      $      140       $         (1)       $        74       $      213   

Carrying value of investments accounted for under the equity method

      1,138       279       681       2,098   

Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs, deferred sales inducements, and value of business acquired

      67       100       -       167   

Interest expense

      1       -       38       39   

Income taxes

      173       41       165       379   

Segment assets

      $ 47,029       $   37,574       $ 13,485       $ 98,088   

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 13 — Segment Information – (continued)

 

 

         Protection      Wealth  
Management  
   Corporate  
and Other  
     Total  
    
     (in millions)
    

2006

                

Revenues from external customers

   $  2,034       $  1,269          $     548          $  3,851   

Net investment income

   1,393       1,771          364          3,528   

Net realized investment and other gains (losses)

   (145)      50          101          6   
    

Revenues

   $  3,282       $  3,090          $  1,013          $  7,385   
    

Net income

   $    164       $     252          $     165          $     581   
    

Supplemental Information:

                

Equity in net income of investees accounted for by the equity method

   $    109       $       55          $       21          $     185   

Carrying value of investments accounted for under the equity method

   918       743          173          1,834   

Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs, deferred sales inducements, and value of business acquired

   185       114          -          299   

Interest expense

   1       -          35          36   

Income taxes

   76       57          134          267   

The Company operates primarily in the United States and has no reportable major customers. The following table summarizes selected financial information by geographic location for or at the end of periods presented:

 

Location              Revenues        Income Before    
Income Taxes    
   Long-Lived    
Assets    
   Assets    
          (in millions)

2008

                 

United States

      $  2,195        $  (376)          $    151          $  92,416   

Foreign — other

      423        28           -          146   
    

Total

      $  2,618        $  (348)          $    151          $  92,562   
    

2007

                 

United States

      $  7,426        $  1,122           $    140          $  97,700   

Foreign — other

      417        28           -          388   
    

Total

      $  7,843        $  1,150           $    140          $  98,088   
    

2006

                 

United States

      $  6,980        $     820                

Foreign — other

      405        28                
             

Total

      $  7,385        $     848                
             

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 14 — Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The following table presents the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments. Fair values have been determined by using available market information and the valuation methodologies described below.

 

          December 31,
    
          2008    2007     
    
          Carrying        
Value        
   Fair        
Value        
   Carrying        
Value        
  

Fair

Value

    
    
          (in millions)

Assets:

                 

Fixed maturities (1):

                 

Available-for-sale

      $  32,835            $  32,835            $  40,833            $  40,833   

Held-for-trading

      1,057            1,057            -            -   

Equity securities:

                 

Available-for-sale

      201            201            148            148   

Mortgage loans on real estate

      9,843            9,418            9,349            9,176   

Policy loans

      2,133            2,133            2,099            2,099   

Short-term investments

      5            5            -            -   

Cash and cash equivalents

      3,604            3,604            3,355            3,355   

Derivatives:

                 

Interest rate swap agreements

      4,424            4,424            979            979   

Cross currency rate swap agreements

      410            410            656            656   

Credit default swaps

      12            12            1            1   

Return swap agreements

      -            -            1            1   

Embedded derivatives - reinsurance and participating pension contracts

      164            164            -            -   

Separate account assets

      15,645            15,645            18,949            18,949   

Liabilities:

                 

Consumer notes

      1,600            1,532            2,157            2,110   

Debt

      487            474            494            529   

Guaranteed investment contracts and funding agreements

      4,701            4,603            7,057            6,977   

Fixed rate deferred and immediate annuities

      8,128            8,016            8,352            8,607   

Supplementary contracts without life contingencies

      53            51            59            42   

Derivatives:

                 

Interest rate swap agreements

      1,903            1,903            523            523   

Cross currency rate swap agreements

      469            469            1,017            1,017   

Credit default swaps

      -            -            1            1   

Total return swap agreements

      12            12            -            -   

Embedded derivatives - fixed maturities

      7            7            4            4   

Embedded derivatives - reinsurance and participating pension contracts

      -            -            181            181   

Foreign exchange forward agreements

      -            -            2            2   

(1) Fixed maturities excludes leveraged leases of $1,976 million and $2,006 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, which are carried at the net investment value calculated by accruing income at the lease’s expected internal rate of return in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 13, Accounting for Leases.

Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157, which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date; that is, an exit value. The exit value assumes the asset or liability is exchanged in an orderly transaction; it is not a forced liquidation or distressed sale.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 14 — Fair Value of Financial Instruments - (continued)

 

SFAS No. 157 resulted in effectively creating the following two primary categories of financial instruments for the purpose of fair value disclosure.

• Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value and Reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets – This category includes assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring and non recurring basis. Financial instruments measured on a recurring basis include fixed maturities, equity securities, short-term investments, derivatives and separate account assets. Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non recurring basis include mortgage loans, joint ventures and limited partnership interests, which are reported at fair value only in a period in which an impairment is recognized.

• Other Financial Instruments not Reported at Fair Value – This category includes assets and liabilities which do not require the additional SFAS No. 157 disclosures, as follows:

Mortgage loans on real estate – The fair value of unimpaired mortgage loans is estimated using discounted cash flows and takes into account the contractual maturities and discount rates, which were based on current market rates for similar maturity ranges and adjusted for risk due to the property type.

Policy loans – These loans are carried at unpaid principal balances, which approximates their fair values.

Cash and cash equivalents – The carrying values for cash and cash equivalents approximate fair value due to the short-term maturities of these instruments.

Consumer notes, guaranteed investment contracts and funding agreements – The fair value associated with these financial instruments are estimated using discounted cash flow calculations based on interest rates currently being offered for similar contracts with maturities consistent with those remaining for the contracts being valued.

Debt – The fair value of the Company’s long-term debt is estimated using discounted cash flows based on the Company’s incremental borrowing rates for similar type of borrowing arrangements. The carrying values for commercial paper and short-term borrowings approximate fair value.

Fixed-rate deferred and immediate annuities – The fair value of these financial instruments are estimated by projecting multiple interest rate scenarios under a risk neutral environment reflecting inputs (interest rates, volatility, etc.) observable at the valuation date.

Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value on the Consolidated Balance Sheets

Valuation Hierarchy

Following SFAS No. 157 guidance, the Company categorizes its fair value measurements according to a three-level hierarchy. The hierarchy prioritizes the inputs used by the Company’s valuation techniques. A level is assigned to each fair value measurement based on the lowest level input significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are defined as follows:

• Level 1 – Fair value measurements that reflect unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date. Valuations are based on quoted prices reflecting market transactions involving assets or liabilities identical to those being measured. Included in the Level 1 category are publicly traded equities and some separate account assets.

• Level 2 – Fair value measurements using inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in inactive markets, inputs that are observable that are not prices (such as interest rates, credit risks, etc.) and inputs that are derived from or corroborated by observable market data. Most debt securities are classified within Level 2. Also, included in the Level 2 category are derivative instruments that are priced using models with observable market inputs, including interest rate swaps, equity swaps, foreign currency forward contracts, and certain separate account assets.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 14 — Fair Value of Financial Instruments - (continued)

 

• Level 3 – Fair value measurements using significant non market observable inputs. These include valuations for assets and liabilities that are derived using data, some or all of which is not market observable data, including assumptions about risk. Level 3 securities include less liquid securities such as structured asset-backed securities, commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CBMS”), and other securities that have little or no price transparency. Embedded and complex derivative financial instruments and certain investments in real estate are also included in Level 3.

Determination of Fair Value

The valuation methodologies used to determine the fair values of assets and liabilities under the exit value approach of SFAS No. 157 reflect market participant assumptions and are based on the application of the fair value hierarchy that prioritizes observable market inputs over unobservable inputs. When available, the Company uses quoted trade prices to determine fair value and classifies such items within Level 1. If quoted market prices are not available, fair value is based upon valuation techniques which discount expected cash flows utilizing independent market observable interest rates based on the credit quality and duration of the instrument. Items valued using models are classified according to the lowest level input that is significant to the valuation. Thus, an item may be classified in Level 3 even though significant market observable inputs are used.

The following is a description of the valuation techniques used to measure fair value and the general classification of these instruments pursuant to the fair value hierarchy.

Fair Value Measurements on a Recurring Basis

Fixed Maturities

For fixed maturities, including corporate, US Treasury, and municipal securities, fair values are based on quoted market prices when available. When market prices are not available, fair value is generally estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, incorporating current market inputs for similar financial instruments with comparable terms and credit quality (matrix pricing). The significant inputs into these models include, but are not limited to, yield curves, credit risks and spreads, measures of volatility, and prepayment speeds. These fixed maturities are classified within Level 2. Fixed maturities for which significant pricing inputs are unobservable are classified within Level 3.

Equity Securities

Equity securities with active markets are classified within Level 1 as fair values are based on quoted market prices.

Short-term Investments

Short-term investments are comprised of securities due to mature within one year of the date of purchase that are traded in active markets, and are classified within Level 1 as fair values are based on quoted market prices. Securities such as commercial paper and discount notes are classified within Level 2 because these securities are typically not actively traded due to their short maturities and, as such, their cost generally approximates fair value.

Derivatives

The fair value of derivatives is determined through the use of quoted market prices for exchange-traded derivatives or through the use of pricing models for over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives. The pricing models used are based on market standard valuation methodologies and the inputs to these models are consistent with what a market participant would use when pricing the instruments. Derivative valuations can be affected by changes in interest rates, currency exchange rates, financial indices, credit spreads, default risk (including the counterparties to the contract), and volatility. The significant inputs to the pricing models for most OTC derivatives are inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data. Inputs that are observable generally include: interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and interest rate curves. However, certain OTC derivatives may rely on inputs that are significant to the fair value that are not observable in the market or cannot be derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data. Inputs that are unobservable generally include: broker quotes, volatilities and inputs that are outside of the observable portion of the interest rate curve or other relevant market measure. These unobservable inputs may involve significant management judgment or estimation. Even though unobservable, these inputs are based on assumptions deemed appropriate given the circumstances and consistent with what market participants would use when pricing such instruments. The credit risk of both the counterparty and the Company are considered in determining the fair value for all over-the-counter derivatives after taking into account the effects of netting agreements and collateral arrangements.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 14 — Fair Value of Financial Instruments - (continued)

 

Embedded Derivatives

As defined in SFAS Statement No. 133 “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS No. 133”), the Company holds assets and liabilities classified as embedded derivatives in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The fair value of embedded derivatives primarily related to reinsurance agreements is determined based on a total return swap methodology. These total return swaps are included in derivative asset on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and represents the difference between the statutory book value and fair value of the assets with ongoing changes in fair value recorded in income. The estimated fair value of the underlying assets is based on the valuation approach for similar assets described herein.

Separate Account Assets

Separate account assets are reported at fair value and reported as a summarized total on the Consolidated Balance Sheets in accordance with Statement of Position (“SOP 03-1”), Accounting and Reporting by Insurance Enterprises for Certain Nontraditional Long-Duration Contracts and for Separate Accounts. The fair value of separate account assets are based on the fair value of the underlying assets owned by the separate account. Assets owned by the Company’s separate accounts primarily include: investments in mutual funds, fixed maturity securities, real estate, and short-term investments and cash and cash equivalents.

The fair value of mutual fund investments is based upon quoted market prices or reported net assets values (“NAV”). Open-ended mutual fund investments are included in Level 1. The fair values of fixed maturity securities, equity securities, short-term investments and cash equivalents held by separate accounts are determined on a basis consistent with the methodologies described herein for similar financial instruments held within the Company’s general account.

Separate account assets classified as Level 3 consist primarily of debt and equity investments in private companies which own real estate and carry it at fair value. The following is a description of the valuation methodology used to price real estate investments, including the classification pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.

The values of the real estate investments are estimated using generally accepted valuation techniques. A comprehensive appraisal is performed shortly after initial purchase of properties, and at two or three-year intervals thereafter, depending on the property. Appraisal updates are conducted according to client contracts, generally at one-year or six-month intervals. In the quarters in which an investment is not independently appraised or its valuation updated, the market value is reviewed by management. The valuation of a real estate investment is adjusted only if there has been a significant change in economic circumstances related to the investment since acquisition or the most recent independent valuation, and upon the independent appraiser’s review and concurrence with management. Further, these valuations have been prepared giving consideration to the income, cost and sales comparison approaches of estimating property value. These investments are classified as Level 3 by the companies owning them, and the net asset values of the companies are considered to be Level 3 by the Company.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 14 — Fair Value of Financial Instruments – (continued)

 

The following table presents the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis by SFAS No. 157 fair value hierarchy levels at December 31, 2008:

 

          December 31, 2008
    
           
    
          Total    
Fair Value    
   Level 1              Level 2              Level 3         
    
          (in millions)

Assets:

                 

Fixed maturities (1):

                 

Available-for-sale

      $  32,835          $            -            $  29,885            $  2,950   

Held-for-trading

      1,057          -            1,016            41   

Equity securities:

                 

Available-for-sale

      201          201            -            -   

Short-term investments

      5          -            5            -   

Derivative assets (2)

      4,846          -            4,635            211   

Embedded derivatives (3)

      164          -            164            -   

Separate account assets (4)

      15,645          11,483            1,190            2,972   
    

Total assets at fair value

      $  54,753          $  11,684            $  36,895            $  6,174   
    

Liabilities:

                 

Derivative liabilities (2)

      2,384          -            2,368            16   

Embedded derivatives (3)

      7          -            -            7   
    

Total liabilities at fair value

      $  2,391          $            -            $    2,368            $       23   
    

(1) Fixed maturities excludes leveraged leases of $1,976 million which are carried at the net investment calculated by accruing income at the lease’s expected internal rate of return in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 13, Accounting for Leases.

(2) Derivative assets and derivatives liabilities are amounts are presented gross in the table above to reflect the presentation in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, but are presented net for purposes of the Level 3 roll forward in the following table.

(3) Embedded derivatives are presented within derivative asset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

(4) Separate account assets are recorded at fair value. Investment performance related to separate account assets is fully offset by corresponding amounts credited to contract holders whose interest in the separate account assets is recorded by the Company as separate account liabilities. Separate account liabilities are set equal to the fair value of separate account assets as prescribed by SOP 03-1.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 14 — Fair Value of Financial Instruments - (continued)

 

Level 3 Financial Instruments

The changes in Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized as follows:

 

          Fixed
Maturities
        Equity        
Securities        
   Net
Derivatives
        Net
Embedded
Derivatives
        Separate
Account
Assets (6)
    
    
          (in millions)

Balance at January 1, 2008

      $    4,576       $    4            $     (7)       $    (4)       $    2,882   

Net realized/unrealized gains (losses) included in:

                             

Net (loss) income

      (293)    (2)    4            187    (4)    (3)    (5)    (15)   

Other comprehensive income

      (978)    (3)    -            -       -       -   

Purchases, issuances, (sales) and (settlements), net

      (278)       (8)            5       -       105   

Transfers in and/or (out) of Level 3, net (1)

      (36)       -            10       -       -   
    

Balance at December 31, 2008

      $    2,991       $    -            $    195       $    (7)       $    2,972   
    

Gains (losses) for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets and liabilities still held at December 31, 2008

      $         34       $    -            $    187       $    (3)       $      (15)   

(1) For financial assets that are transferred into and/or out of Level 3, the Company uses the fair value of the assets at the beginning of the reporting period.

(2) This amount is included in net realized investments and other gains (losses) on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

(3) This amount is included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) on the balance sheet.

(4) This amount is included in net realized investment and other gains (losses) on the statement of operations and contains unrealized gains (losses) on Level 3 derivatives held at December 31, 2008. All gains and (losses) related to Level 3 assets are classified as realized gains (losses) for the purpose of this disclosure as it is not practicable to track realized and unrealized gains (losses) separately by security.

(5) This amount is included in benefits to policyholders on the statement of operations. All gains and (losses) on Level 3 liabilities are classified as realized gains (losses) for the purpose of this disclosure as it is impracticable to track realized and unrealized gains (losses) separately on a contract by contract basis.

(6) Investment performance related to separate account assets is fully offset by corresponding amounts credited to contractholders whose liability is reflected within separate account liabilities.

The Company may hedge positions with offsetting positions that are classified in a different level. For example, the gains and losses for assets and liabilities in the Level 3 category presented in the tables above may not reflect the effect of offsetting gains and losses on hedging instruments that have been classified by the Company in the Level 1 and Level 2 categories.

Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value on a Non Recurring Basis

Certain financial assets are reported at fair value on a non recurring basis, including investments such as mortgage loans, joint ventures and limited partnership interests, which are reported at fair value only in a period in which an impairment is recognized. The fair value of these securities is calculated using either models that are widely accepted in the financial services industry or the valuation of collateral underlying impaired mortgages. During the reporting period, there were no material assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 15 — Goodwill, Value of Business Acquired, and Other Intangible Assets

Goodwill

The changes in the carrying value of goodwill by segment were as follows:

 

          Protection         Wealth
Management
        Corporate and
Other
        Total     
    
          (in millions)

Balance at January 1, 2008

      $    1,600       $    1,253       $    156            $    3,009    

Dispositions and other, net (1)

      -       -       (10)           (10)   
    

Balance at December 31, 2008

      $    1,600       $    1,253       $    146            $    2,999    
    
          Protection         Wealth
Management
        Corporate and
Other
        Total     
    
          (in millions)     

Balance at January 1, 2007

      $    1,600       $    1,253       $    158            $    3,011    

Dispositions and other, net (2)

      -       -       (2)           (2)   
    

Balance at December 31, 2007

      $    1,600       $    1,253       $    156            $    3,009    
    

(1) The Company reduced goodwill by $10 million for excess severance accruals.

(2) The Company reduced goodwill by $2 million for excess tax benefits associated with stock options for the year ended December 31, 2007.

The Company tests goodwill for impairment annually as of December 31 and more frequently if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit, which is defined as an operating segment or one level below an operating segment, below its carrying amount. There were no impairments recorded in 2008 or 2007.

Value of Business Acquired

The balance of and changes in VOBA as of and for the years ended December 31, were as follows:

 

          December 31,
    
          2008         2007     
    
     (in millions)

Balance, beginning of year

      $  2,375        $  2,502    

Amortization

      (59)       (107)   

Change in unrealized investment gains (losses)

      248        (20)   
    

Balance, end of year

      $  2,564        $  2,375    
    

The following table provides estimated future amortization for the periods indicated:

 

              VOBA
Amortization
    
      
            (in millions)     
 

2009

      $    75           
 

2010

      69           
 

2011

      74           
 

2012

      69           
 

2013

      63           

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 15 — Goodwill, Value of Business Acquired, and Other Intangible Assets - (continued)

 

Other Intangible Assets

Other intangible asset balances were as follows:

 

   

Gross

    Carrying Amount

 

Accumulated

        Net Amortization    

 

Net

    Carrying Amount    

   
    (in millions)

December 31, 2008

     

Not subject to amortization:

     

Brand name

  $       600         -             $       600        

Investment management contracts

  293         -             293        

Subject to amortization:

     

Distribution networks

  397         27             370        

Other investment management contracts

  64         21             43        
   

Total

  $    1,354         $    48             $    1,306        
   

December 31, 2007

     

Not subject to amortization:

     

Brand name

  $       600         -             $       600        

Investment management contracts

  293         -             293        

Subject to amortization:

     

Distribution networks

  397         19             378        

Other investment management contracts

  64         17             47        
   

Total

  $    1,354         $    36             $    1,318        
   

Amortization expense (net of tax) for other intangible assets were $8 million, $8 million, and $7 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. Amortization expense for other intangible assets is expected to be approximately $9 million in 2009, $9 million in 2010, $10 million in 2011, $11 million in 2012, and $12 million in 2013.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 16 — Certain Separate Accounts

The Company issues variable annuity and variable life contracts through its separate accounts for which investment income and investment gains and losses accrue to, and investment risk is borne by, the contract holder. All contracts contain certain guarantees, which are discussed more fully below.

The assets supporting the variable portion of variable annuities are carried at fair value and reported on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as total separate account assets with an equivalent total reported for separate account liabilities. Amounts assessed against the contract holders for mortality, administrative, and other services are included in revenue, and changes in liabilities for minimum guarantees are included in benefits to policyholders in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. In 2008 and 2007, there were no gains or losses on transfers of assets from the general account to the separate account.

The deposits related to the variable life insurance contracts are invested in separate accounts, and the Company guarantees a specified death benefit if certain specified premiums are paid by the policyholder, regardless of separate account performance.

For guarantees of amounts in the event of death, the net amount at risk is defined as the excess of the initial sum insured over the current sum insured for fixed premium variable life insurance contracts, and, for other variable life insurance contracts, is equal to the sum insured when the account value is zero and the policy is still in force.

The following table reflects variable life insurance contracts with guarantees held by the Company:

 

     December 31,
     2008    2007
     (in millions, except for age)

Life insurance contracts with guaranteed benefits

     

In the event of death

     

Account value

   $ 5,180    $ 7,312    

Net amount at risk related to deposits

   532    56    

Average attained age of contract holders

   47    46    

Many of the variable annuity contracts issued by the Company offer various guaranteed minimum death and income benefits. Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit (“GMDB”) features guarantee the contract holder either (a) a return of no less than total deposits made to the contract less any partial withdrawals, (b) total deposits made to the contract less any partial withdrawals plus a minimum return, or (c) the highest contract value on a specified anniversary date minus any withdrawals following the contract anniversary.

The Company sold contracts with Guaranteed Minimum Income Benefit (“GMIB”) riders from 1998 to 2004. The GMIB rider provides a guaranteed lifetime annuity, which may be elected by the contract holder after a stipulated waiting period (7 to 15 years), and which may be larger than what the contract account balance would purchase at then-current annuity purchase rates.

For GMDB, the net amount at risk is defined as the current guaranteed minimum death benefit in excess of the current account balance. For GMIB, the net amount at risk is defined as the excess of the current annuitization income base over the current account value. For all the guarantees, the net amount at risk is floored at zero at the single contract level.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 16 — Certain Separate Accounts - (continued)

 

The Company had the following variable annuity contracts with guarantees. Note that the Company’s variable annuity contracts with guarantees may offer more than one type of guarantee in each contract; therefore, the amounts listed are not mutually exclusive.

 

     December 31,
     2008    2007
     (in millions, except for ages and percents)

Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit

     

Return of net deposits

     

In the event of death

     

Account value

   $    1,340      $    2,310      

Net amount at risk

   120      30      

Average attained age of contract holders

   64      65      

Return of net deposits plus a minimum return

     

In the event of death

     

Account value

   $       347      $       679      

Net amount at risk

   309      157      

Average attained age of contract holders

   67      66      

Guaranteed minimum return rate

   5%    5%    

Highest specified anniversary account value minus

withdrawals post anniversary

     

In the event of death

     

Account value

   $       436      $       780      

Net amount at risk

   208      47      

Average attained age of contract holders

   61      63      

Guaranteed Minimum Income Benefit

     

Account value

   $       101      $       194      

Net amount at risk

   51      17      

Average attained age of contract holders

   61      60      

Account balances of variable contracts with guarantees invest in various separate accounts with the following characteristics:

 

     December 31,
    
     2008      2007
    
     (in millions)

Type of Fund

       

Domestic Equity

       $    3,154        $      5,262        

International Equity

   502        894        

Balanced

   1,045        2,104        

Bonds

   1,276        1,518        

Money Market

   540        434        
    

Total

       $    6,517        $    10,212        
    

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 16 — Certain Separate Accounts - (continued)

 

The following table summarizes the liabilities for guarantees on variable contracts reflected in the general account:

 

         Guaranteed
    Minimum
    Death
    Benefit
    (GMDB)
       Guaranteed
    Minimum
    Income
    Benefit
    (GMIB)
       Total        
      
     (in millions)  

Balance at January 1, 2008

   $ 51       $ 4       $ 55     

Incurred guarantee benefits

   (16)      -       (16)    

Other reserve changes

   38       -       38     
      

Balance at December 31, 2008

   $ 73       $ 4       $ 77     
          

Balance at January 1, 2007

   $ 47       $ 3       $ 50     

Other reserve changes

   4       1       5     
      

Balance at December 31, 2007

   $ 51       $ 4       $ 55     

The GMDB gross reserve, was determined in accordance with AICPA Statement of Position 03-1, “Accounting and Reporting by Insurance Enterprises for Certain Nontraditional Long-Duration Contracts and for Separate Accounts (“SOP 03-1”). The GMIB gross reserve held is equal to the accumulation of fees collected on this rider.

The Company regularly evaluates estimates used and adjusts the additional liability balance, with a related charge or credit to benefits to policyholders, if actual experience or other evidence suggests that earlier assumptions should be revised.

The following assumptions and methodology were used to determine the amounts above at December 31, 2008 and 2007:

 

   

Data used included 1,000 stochastically generated investment performance scenarios.

 

   

For life products, reserves were established using stochastic modeling of future separate account returns and best estimate mortality, lapse, and premium persistency assumptions, which vary by product.

 

   

Mean return and volatility assumptions were determined for each of the asset classes noted above.

 

   

Annuity mortality was based on the 1994 MGDB table multiplied by factors varied by rider types (living benefit/GMDB only) and qualified and non-qualified business.

 

   

Annuity base lapse rates vary by contract type and duration and ranged from 2% to 29%.

 

   

The discount rate used was 6.5% for SOP No. 03-01 calculations.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 17 — Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs and Deferred Sales Inducements

The balance of and changes in deferred policy acquisition costs as of and for the years ended December 31, were as follows:

 

     December 31,    
      
     2008    2007  
      
     (in millions)  

Balance, beginning of year

   $  1,054         $     853       

Capitalization

   303         257       

Amortization

   (7)        (55)      

Change in unrealized investment gains and losses

   121         (1)      
      

Balance, end of year

   $  1,471             $  1,054       
      
The balance of and changes in deferred sales inducements as of and for the years ended December 31, were as follows:
     December 31,    
      
     2008    2007  
      
     (in millions)  

Balance, beginning of year

   $    49        $    37       

Capitalization

   19        17       

Amortization

   14        (5)      
      

Balance, end of year

   $    82        $    49       
      

Note 18 — Share-Based Payments

The Company participates in the stock compensation plans of MFC. The Company uses the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model to estimate the value of stock options granted to employees. The stock-based compensation is a legal obligation of MFC, but in accordance with U.S. GAAP, is recorded in the accounts of the Company in other operating costs and expenses.

Stock Options (ESOP)

Under MFC’s Executive Stock Option Plan (“ESOP”), stock options are granted to selected individuals. Options provide the holder with the right to purchase common shares at an exercise price equal to the closing market price of MFC’s common shares on the Toronto Stock Exchange on the business day immediately preceding the date the options were granted. The options vest over a period not exceeding four years and expire not more than 10 years from the grant date. A total of 74 million common shares have been reserved for issuance under the ESOP.

MFC grants Deferred Share Units (“DSUs”) under the ESOP and the Stock Plan for Non-Employee Directors. Under the ESOP, the holder is entitled to receive cash payment equal to the value of the same number of common shares plus credited dividends on retirement or termination of employment. These DSUs vested over a three-year period and each DSU entitles the holder to receive one common share on retirement or termination of employment. When dividends are paid on MFC’s common shares, holders of DSUs are deemed to receive dividends at the same rate, payable in the form of additional DSUs. Under the Stock Plan for Non-Employee Directors, each eligible director may elect to receive his or her annual director’s retainer and fees in DSUs or common shares in lieu of cash. Upon termination of board service, an eligible director who has elected to receive DSUs will be entitled to receive cash equal to the value of the DSUs accumulated in his or her account or, at his or her direction, an equivalent number of common shares. A total of one million common shares of MFC have been reserved for issuance under the Stock Plan for Non-Employee Directors. In 2008, 2007 and 2006, 217,000, 191,000, and 181,000 DSUs, respectively, were issued to certain employees who elected to defer receipt of all or part of their annual bonus. Also in 2008 and 2007, 270,000 and 260,000, DSUs were issued to certain employees who elected to defer payment of all or part of their 2004 restricted share units. Restricted share units are discussed below. The DSUs issued in 2008, 2007 and 2006 vested immediately upon grant. The Company recorded compensation expense for stock options granted of $3 million, $2 million, and $2 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 18 — Share-Based Payments – (continued)

 

Global Share Ownership Plan (GSOP)

Effective January 1, 2001, MFC established the Global Share Ownership Plan (“GSOP”) for its eligible employees and the Stock Plan for Non-Employee Directors. Under the GSOP, qualifying employees can choose to have up to 5% of their annual base earnings applied toward the purchase of common shares of MFC. Subject to certain conditions, MFC will match a percentage of the employee’s eligible contributions to certain maximums. MFC’s contributions vest immediately. All contributions are used by the GSOP’s trustee to purchase common shares in the open market.

Restricted Share Unit Plan (RSU)

In 2003, MFC established the Restricted Share Unit (“RSU”) Plan. For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, 1.8 million, 1.5 million and 1.6 million RSUs, respectively, were granted to certain eligible employees under this plan. For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, the Company granted 0.3 million RSUs per year, to certain eligible employees. RSUs represent phantom common shares of MFC that entitle a participant to receive payment equal to the market value of the same number of common shares, plus credited dividends, at the time the RSUs vest. RSUs vest three years from the grant date, subject to performance conditions, and the related compensation expense is recognized over this period, except where the employee is eligible to retire prior to the vesting date, in which case the cost is recognized over the period between the grant date and the date on which the employee is eligible to retire. The Company’s compensation expense related to RSUs was $10 million, $12 million, and $8 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.

Note 19 — Subsequent Event - Demand Note

On March 30, 2009, the Company purchased a $500 million demand note issued by MFC. The note was priced at LIBOR plus 185 basis points and has a maturity date of September 30, 2009.

Note 20 — Subsequent Event - Merger

On December 9, 2009 JHUSA entered into a Merger Agreement (the “Agreement”) with JHLICO and John Hancock Variable Life Insurance Company (“JHVLICO”). Pursuant to the Agreement JHLICO and JHVLICO merged with and into JHUSA on December 31, 2009. JHLICO was formerly a wholly-owned subsidiary of JHFS, and JHVLICO was formerly a wholly-owned subsidiary of JHLICO.

The Agreement, which became effective on December 31, 2009, provides that JHUSA is the surviving corporation of the merger and shall continue to exist as a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Manufacturers Investment Corporation. The Agreement also provides that upon the effectiveness of the merger, JHLICO and JHVLICO ceased to exist and that their respective properties and obligations became the property and obligations of JHUSA.

 

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AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.)

Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006


Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

INDEX TO AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

   F-2

Audited Consolidated Financial Statements

  

Consolidated Balance Sheets-

  

As of December 31, 2008 and 2007

   F-3

Consolidated Statements of Operations-

  

For the Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006

   F-5

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholder’s Equity and Comprehensive Income (Loss)-

  

For the Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006

   F-6

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows-

  

For the Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006

   F-7

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

   F-9

 

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors

John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.)

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.) (“the Company”) as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in shareholders’ equity and comprehensive income (loss), and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.) at December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, in 2007 the Company changed their method of accounting for collateral related to certain derivative activities and in 2006 the Company changed their method of accounting for defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans.

/s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP

Boston, Massachusetts

April 16, 2009, except for Note 18, as to which the date is January 4, 2010.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

     December 31,  
        
     2008    2007  
        
     (in millions)  

Assets

     

Investments

     

Fixed maturities:

     

Available-for-sale—at fair value
(amortized cost: 2008—$14,875; 2007—$13,050)

       $   14,736            $   13,689      

Equity securities:

     

Available-for-sale—at fair value
(cost: 2008—$517; 2007—$781)

     415          956      

Mortgage loans on real estate

     2,629          2,414      

Investment real estate

     1,719          1,543      

Policy loans

     2,785          2,519      

Short-term investments

     3,665          2,723      

Other invested assets

     398          325      
               

Total Investments

     26,347          24,169      

Cash and cash equivalents

     3,477          3,345      

Accrued investment income

     319          310      

Goodwill

     54          54      

Deferred policy acquisition costs and deferred sales inducements

     8,293          5,928      

Amounts due from and held for affiliates

     2,622          2,723      

Reinsurance recoverable

     1,518          1,390      

Embedded derivatives recoverable for certain separate account guarantees

     4,382          586      

Other assets

     1,504          619      

Separate account assets

     77,681          105,380      
               

Total Assets

       $   126,197            $   144,504      
               

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS – (CONTINUED)

 

     December 31,  
        
     2008    2007  
        
     (in millions)  

Liabilities and Shareholder’s Equity

     

Liabilities

     

Future policy benefits

       $   27,796            $   24,594      

Policyholders’ funds

     381          300      

Unearned revenue

     2,178          543      

Unpaid claims and claim expense reserves

     591          720      

Policyholder dividends payable

     216          210      

Amounts due to affiliates

     4,511          4,371      

Current income tax payable

     142          174      

Deferred income tax liability

     855          1,000      

Embedded derivatives payable for certain separate account guarantees

     2,859          567      

Other liabilities

     3,836          1,261      

Separate account liabilities

     77,681          105,380      
               

Total Liabilities

     121,046          139,120      

Commitments, Guarantees, and Legal Proceedings (Note 10)

     

Shareholder’s Equity

     

Preferred stock ($1.00 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized; 100,000 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2008 and 2007)

     -          -      

Common stock ($1.00 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized; 4,728,937 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2008; 4,728,935 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2007)

     5          5      

Additional paid-in capital

     2,704          2,222      

Retained earnings

     2,534          2,572      

Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income

     (92)         585      
               

Total Shareholder’s Equity

     5,151          5,384      
               

Total Liabilities and Shareholder’s Equity

       $   126,197            $   144,504      
               

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

    Years ended December 31,  
       
    2008      2007      2006  
       
    (in millions)  

Revenues

           

Premiums

      $   963              $   875              $   1,014      

Fee income

      2,688              3,262            2,483      

Net investment income

    1,435            1,337            1,163      

Net realized investment and other gains

    426            162            32      
                         

Total revenues

    5,512            5,636            4,692      

Benefits and expenses

           

Benefits to policyholders

    4,500            2,375            1,889      

Policyholder dividends

    421            416            395      

Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs and deferred sales inducements

    (388)           584            536      

Other operating costs and expenses

    1,320            1,269            1,117      
                         

Total benefits and expenses

    5,853            4,644            3,937      
                         

(Loss) income before income taxes

    (341)           992            755      

Income tax (benefit) expense

    (303)           273            230      
                         

Net (loss) income

      $   (38)             $   719              $   525      
                         

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDER’S

EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

 

     Capital
Stock
  Additional
Paid-in
Capital
  Retained
Earnings
  Accumulated Other
Comprehensive
Income
  Total
Shareholder’s
Equity
  Outstanding
Shares
 
        
     (in millions, except for shares outstanding)   (in thousands)  

Balance at January 1, 2006

   $ 5   $ 2,045   $ 1,463   $ 525   $ 4,038   4,829  

Comprehensive income:

            

Net income

         525       525  

Other comprehensive income, net of tax:

            

Net unrealized investment losses

           (46)     (46)  

Foreign currency translation adjustment

           (5)     (5)  

Minimum pension liability

           5     5  
                

Comprehensive income

             479  

SFAS No. 158 transition adjustment

           (2)     (2)  

Employee stock option plan (ESOP)

       13         13  

Capital contribution from Parent

       71         71  

Transfer of real estate to affiliate

       87         87  
        

Balance at December 31, 2006

   $ 5   $ 2,216   $ 1,988   $ 477   $ 4,686   4,829  

Comprehensive income:

            

Net income

         719       719  

Other comprehensive income, net of tax:

            

Net unrealized investment gains

           124     124  

Foreign currency translation adjustment

           (4)     (4)  

Amortization of periodic pension costs

           1     1  

Cash flow hedges

           (13)     (13)  
                

Comprehensive income

             827  

Employee stock option plan (ESOP)

       6         6  

Dividends paid to Parent

         (135)       (135)  
        

Balance at December 31, 2007

   $ 5   $ 2,222   $ 2,572   $ 585   $ 5,384   4,829  

Comprehensive income:

            

Net loss

         (38)       (38)  

Other comprehensive income, net of tax:

            

Net unrealized investment losses

             (645)     (645)  

Foreign currency translation adjustment

           (23)     (23)  

Change in funded status of pension plan and amortization of periodic pension costs

           (15)     (15)  

Cash flow hedges

           6     6  
                

Comprehensive loss

             (715)  

Capital contribution from Parent

       477         477  

Employee stock option plan (ESOP)

       5         5  
        

Balance at December 31, 2008

   $   5   $   2,704   $   2,534   $ (92)   $   5,151   4,829  
        

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

     Years ended December 31  
        
     2008     2007     2006  
        
     (in millions)  

Cash flows from operating activities:

      

Net (loss) income

       $   (38 )       $ 719         $ 525      
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities:       

Amortization of premium and accretion of discounts, net—fixed maturities

     (28 )     9       13      

Net realized investment and other gains

     (426 )     (162 )     (32)     

Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs and deferred sales inducements

     (388 )     584       536      

Capitalization of deferred policy acquisition costs and deferred sales inducements

     (1,687 )     (1,700 )     (1,154)     

Depreciation and amortization

     59       26       26      

Increase in accrued investment income

     (9 )     (63 )     (1)     

Decrease in other assets and other liabilities, net

     1,584       448       398      

Increase in policyholder liabilities and accruals, net

     1,958       781       479      

Increase in deferred income taxes

     212       50       237      
        

Net cash provided by operating activities

     1,237       692       1,027      
        

Cash flows from investing activities:

      

Sales of:

      

Fixed maturities

     4,008       8,814       9,657      

Equity securities

     411       304       355      

Real estate

     -       -       27      

Other invested assets

     149       -       -      

Maturities, prepayments, and scheduled redemptions of:

      

Fixed maturities

     413       485       658      

Mortgage loans on real estate

     1,221       1,453       1,105      

Purchases of:

      

Fixed maturities

       (6,483 )       (11,150 )       (10,327)     

Equity securities

     (195 )     (229 )     (690)     

Real estate

     (205 )     (168 )     (16)     

Other invested assets

     (283 )     (121 )     (74)     

Mortgage loans on real estate issued

     (1,434 )     (1,409 )     (1,128)     

Issuance of notes receivable from affiliates

     (295 )     -       -      

Cash received on sale of mortgage backed security to affiliate

     -       15       -      

Net purchases of short-term investments

     (939 )     (2,013 )     (162)     

Other, net

     (161 )     (249 )     (281)     
        

Net cash used in investing activities

           (3,793 )           (4,268 )           (876)     
        

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS – (CONTINUED)

 

     Years ended December 31,  
        
     2008    2007    2006  
        
     (in millions)  

Cash flows from financing activities:

        

Capital contribution from Parent

       $   477            $   -            $   71      

Dividends paid to Parent

     -          (135)         -      

(Decrease) increase in amounts due to affiliates

     (666)         1,768          14      

Universal life and investment-type contract deposits

     4,760          2,748          2,832      

Universal life and investment-type contract maturities and withdrawals

     (1,422)         (509)           (1,266)     

Net transfers to separate accounts from policyholders’ funds

       (1,929)         (881)         (433)     

Excess tax benefits related to share-based payments

     1          2          2      

Cash received on sale of real estate to affiliate

     -          -          150      

Unearned revenue on financial reinsurance

     1,592          (149)         (49)     

Net reinsurance recoverable

     (125)         (35)         49      
        

Net cash provided by financing activities

     2,688          2,809          1,370      
        

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     132          (767)         1,521      

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

     3,345          4,112          2,591      
        

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

       $   3,477            $   3,345            $   4,112      
        

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Business.  John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.) (“JHUSA” or the “Company”) is a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Manufacturers Investment Corporation (“MIC”). MIC is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Manulife Holdings (Delaware) LLC (“MHDLLC”), which is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company (“MLI”). MLI, in turn, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Manulife Financial Corporation (“MFC”), a Canadian-based, publicly traded stock life insurance company.

The Company provides a wide range of insurance and investment products to both individual and institutional customers located primarily in the United States. These products, including individual life insurance, individual and group fixed and variable annuities, and group pension contracts, are sold through an extensive network of agents, securities dealers, and other financial institutions. The Company also offers investment management services with respect to the Company’s separate account assets and to mutual funds and institutional customers. The Company is licensed in forty-nine states.

Basis of Presentation.  These financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”), which requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its majority-owned and or controlled subsidiaries and variable interest entities (“VIEs”) in which the Company is the primary beneficiary. Partnerships, joint venture interests, and other equity investments in which the Company does not have a controlling financial interest, but has significant influence, are recorded using the equity method of accounting and are included in other invested assets. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated. For further discussion regarding VIEs, see Note 3 — Relationships with Variable Interest Entities.

Reclassifications.  Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

Investments.  The Company classifies its fixed maturity securities, other than leveraged leases, as available-for-sale and records these securities at fair value. Unrealized investment gains and losses related to available-for-sale securities are reflected in shareholder’s equity, net of policyholder related amounts and deferred income taxes. Interest income is generally recognized on the accrual basis. The amortized cost of fixed maturity securities is adjusted for other-than-temporary impairments, amortization of premiums, and accretion of discounts to maturity. Amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts are included in net investment income. Impairments in value deemed to be other-than-temporary are reported as a component of net realized investment and other gains (losses).

For mortgage-backed securities, the Company recognizes income using a constant effective yield based on anticipated prepayments and the estimated economic life of the securities. When actual prepayments differ significantly from anticipated prepayments, the effective yield is recalculated to reflect actual payments to date plus anticipated future payments, and any resulting adjustment is included in net investment income.

Equity securities include common stock and preferred stock. Equity securities that have readily determinable fair values are carried at fair value. For equity securities that the Company classifies as available-for-sale, unrealized investment gains and losses are reflected in shareholder’s equity, as described above for available-for-sale fixed maturity securities. Equity securities that do not have readily determinable fair values are carried at cost and are included in other invested assets. Impairments in value deemed to be other-than-temporary are reported as a component of net realized investment and other gains (losses). Dividends are recorded as income on the ex-dividend date.

Mortgage loans on real estate are carried at unpaid principal balances and are adjusted for amortization of premium or accretion of discount, less allowance for probable losses. Premiums or discounts are amortized over the life of the mortgage loan contract in a manner that results in a constant effective yield. Interest income and amortization amounts and other costs that are recognized as an adjustment of yield are included as components of net investment income. Mortgage loans on real estate are evaluated periodically as part of the Company’s loan review procedures and are considered impaired when it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts of principal and interest due according to the contractual terms of the mortgage loan agreement. The valuation allowance established as a result of impairment is based on the present value of the expected future cash flows, discounted at the loan’s original effective interest rate, or is based on the collateral value of the loan if higher and the loan is collateral dependent. The Company estimates this level to be adequate to absorb

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - (continued)

 

estimated probable credit losses that exist at the balance sheet date. Any change to the valuation allowance for mortgage loans on real estate is reported as a component of net realized investment and other gains (losses). Interest received on impaired mortgage loans on real estate is included in net investment income in the period received. If foreclosure becomes probable, the measurement method used is based on the collateral value. Foreclosed real estate is recorded at the collateral’s fair value at the date of foreclosure, which establishes a new cost basis.

Investment real estate, which the Company has the intent to hold for the production of income, is carried at depreciated cost, using the straight-line method of depreciation, less adjustments for impairments in value. In those cases where it is determined that the carrying amount of investment real estate is not recoverable, an impairment loss is recognized based on the difference between the depreciated cost and fair value of the asset. The Company reports impairment losses as part of net realized investment and other gains (losses).

Real estate held-for-sale is carried at the lower of depreciated cost or fair value less expected disposition costs. Any change to the valuation allowance for real estate held-for-sale is reported as a component of net realized investment and other gains (losses). The Company does not depreciate real estate classified as held-for-sale.

Policy loans are carried at unpaid principal balances.

Short-term investments, which include investments with remaining maturities of one year or less, but greater than three months, at the time of purchase, are reported at fair value.

Net realized investment and other gains (losses), other than those related to separate accounts for which the Company does not bear the investment risk, are determined on a specific identification method and are reported net of amounts credited to participating contract holder accounts.

Derivative Financial Instruments.  The Company uses various derivative instruments to hedge and manage its exposure to changes in interest rate levels, foreign exchange rates, and equity market prices and also to manage the duration of assets and liabilities. All derivative instruments are carried on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets in other assets or other liabilities at fair value.

In certain cases, the Company uses hedge accounting by designating derivative instruments as either fair value hedges or cash flow hedges. For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as fair value hedges, any changes in fair value of the derivative instruments, as well as the offsetting changes in fair value of the hedged items, are recorded in net realized investment and other gains (losses). Basis adjustments are amortized into income through net realized investment and other gains (losses).

For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges, the effective portion of the change in fair value of the derivative instrument is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income and then reclassified into income when the hedged item affects income. When a cash flow hedge is terminated, the effective portion of the accumulated derivative gain or loss continues to be reported in accumulated other comprehensive income and then is reclassified into income when the hedged item affects income. If it is determined that the forecasted transaction is not probable of occurring, the balance remaining in accumulated other comprehensive income is immediately recognized in earnings.

Hedge effectiveness is assessed quarterly using a variety of techniques, including regression analysis and cumulative dollar offset. When it is determined that a derivative is not effective as a hedge, the Company discontinues hedge accounting. In certain cases, there is no hedge ineffectiveness because the derivative instrument was constructed such that all the terms of the derivative exactly match the hedged risk in the hedged item.

In cases where the Company receives or pays a premium as consideration for entering into a derivative instrument (i.e., interest rate caps and floors and swaptions), the premium is amortized into net investment income over the term of the derivative instrument. The change in fair value of such premiums (i.e. the inherent ineffectiveness of the derivative) is excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness and is included in net realized investment and other gains (losses). Changes in fair value of derivatives that are not hedges are included in net realized investment and other gains (losses).

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - (continued)

 

The Company is a party to financial instruments that may contain embedded derivatives. The Company assesses each identified embedded derivative to determine whether bifurcation is required. If it is determined that the terms of the embedded derivative are not clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics of the host contract and that a separate instrument with the same terms would qualify as a derivative instrument, the embedded derivative is bifurcated from the host contract. Embedded derivatives are carried at fair value with changes in fair value reported in net realized investment and other gains (losses) for derivatives embedded in investment securities, or benefits to policyholders for the reinsurance recoverable related to guaranteed minimum income benefits and certain separate account guarantees related to guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefits.

Cash and Cash Equivalents.  Cash and cash equivalents include cash and all highly liquid debt investments with a remaining maturity of three months or less when purchased.

Goodwill.  As a result of the acquisition of Wood Logan Associates, the Company recognized an asset for goodwill representing the excess of the cost over the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed.

The Company tests goodwill for impairment at least annually, or more frequently if circumstances indicate impairment may have occurred.

Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs and Deferred Sales Inducements.  Deferred policy acquisition costs (“DAC”) are costs that vary with, and are related primarily to, the production of new business and have been deferred to the extent that they are deemed recoverable. Such costs include sales commissions, certain policy issuance and underwriting costs, and certain agency expenses. Similarly, any amounts assessed as initiation fees or front-end loads are recorded as unearned revenue. The Company tests the recoverability of DAC at least annually.

DAC related to participating traditional life insurance is amortized over the life of the policies at a constant rate based on the present value of the estimated gross margin amounts expected to be realized over the lives of the policies. Estimated gross margin amounts include anticipated premiums and investment results less claims and administrative expenses, changes in the net level premium reserve, and expected annual policyholder dividends. For annuity, group pension contracts, universal life insurance, DAC and unearned revenue are amortized generally in proportion to the change in present value of expected gross profits arising principally from surrender charges, investment results, including realized gains (losses), and mortality and expense margins. DAC amortization is adjusted retrospectively when estimates are revised. For annuity, universal life insurance, and investment-type products, the DAC asset is adjusted for the impact of unrealized gains (losses) on investments as if these gains (losses) had been realized, with corresponding credits or charges included in accumulated other comprehensive income.

DAC related to non-participating traditional life insurance is amortized over the premium-paying period of the related policies using assumptions consistent with those used in computing policy benefit reserves.

The Company offers sales inducements, including enhanced crediting rates or bonus payments, to contract holders on certain of its individual and group annuity products. The Company defers sales inducements and amortizes them over the life of the underlying contracts using the same methodology and assumptions used to amortize DAC.

Reinsurance.  Assets and liabilities related to reinsurance ceded contracts are reported on a gross basis. The accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations reflect premiums, benefits, and settlement expenses net of reinsurance ceded. Reinsurance premiums, commissions, expense reimbursements, benefits, and reserves related to reinsured business are accounted for on a basis consistent with those used in accounting for the original policies issued and the terms of the reinsurance contracts. The Company remains liable to its contract holders to the extent that counterparties to reinsurance ceded contracts do not meet their contractual obligations.

Separate Account Assets and Liabilities.  Separate account assets and liabilities reported on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets represent funds that are administered and invested by the Company to meet specific investment objectives of contract holders. Net investment income and net realized investment and other gains (losses) generally accrue directly to

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - (continued)

 

such contract holders who bear the investment risk, subject, in some cases, to principal guarantees and minimum guaranteed rates of income. The assets of each separate account are legally segregated and are not subject to claims that arise out of any other business of the Company. Separate account assets are reported at fair value. Deposits, surrenders, net investment income, net realized investment and other gains (losses), and the related liability changes of separate accounts are offset within the same line item in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Fees charged to contract holders, principally mortality, policy administration, investment management, and surrender charges, are included in the revenues of the Company.

Future Policy Benefits and Policyholders’ Funds.  Future policy benefits for participating traditional life insurance policies are based on the net level premium method. The net level premium reserve is calculated using the guaranteed mortality and dividend fund interest rates. The liability for annual dividends represents the accrual of annual dividends earned. Settlement dividends are accrued in proportion to gross margins over the life of the policies. Participating business represented 27% and 34% of the Company’s traditional life net insurance in-force at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and 77%, 88%, and 93% of the Company’s traditional life net insurance premiums for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.

Benefit liabilities for annuities during the accumulation period are equal to accumulated contract holders’ fund balances and after annuitization are equal to the present value of expected future payments.

For payout annuities in loss recognition, future policy benefits are computed using estimates of expected mortality, expenses, and investment yields as determined at the time these contracts first moved into loss recognition. Payout annuity reserves are adjusted for the impact of net realized investment and other gains (losses) associated with the underlying assets.

For non-participating traditional life insurance policies and reinsurance policies, future policy benefits are estimated using a net level premium method based upon actuarial assumptions as to mortality, persistency, interest, and expenses established at the policy issue date. Assumptions established at policy issue as to mortality and persistency are based on the Company’s experience, which, together with interest and expense assumptions, include a margin for adverse deviation.

Policyholders’ funds for universal life products and group pension contracts are equal to the total of the policyholder account values before surrender charges. Policyholder account values include deposits plus credited interest or change in investment value less expense and mortality fees, as applicable, and withdrawals. Policy benefits are charged to expense and include benefit claims incurred in the period in excess of related policy account balances and interest credited to policyholders’ account balances.

Components of policyholders’ funds were as follows:

 

     December 31,  
        
     2008    2007  
        
     (in millions)  

Individual and group annuities

       $   65            $   41      

Group pension contracts

     78          82      

Universal life and other

     238          177      
        

Total policyholders’ funds

       $   381            $   300      
        

Liabilities for unpaid claims and claim expenses include estimates of payments to be made on reported life claims and estimates of incurred but not reported claims based on historical claims development patterns.

Estimates of future policy benefit reserves, claim reserves, and expenses are reviewed on a regular basis and adjusted as necessary. Any changes in estimates are reflected in current earnings.

Policyholder Dividends.  Policyholder dividends for the closed block are approved annually by the Company’s Board of Directors. The aggregate amount of policyholder dividends is calculated based upon actual interest, mortality, morbidity, persistency, and expense experience for the year, as well as management’s judgment as to the proper level of statutory surplus to be retained by the Company. For additional information on the closed block, see Note 6 — Closed Block.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - (continued)

 

Revenue Recognition.  Premiums from participating and non-participating traditional life insurance, and reinsurance contracts are recognized as revenue when due. When premiums are due over a significantly shorter period than the period over which benefits are provided, any excess profit is deferred and recognized into income in a constant relationship to insurance in-force or, for annuities, the amount of expected future benefit payments.

Deposits related to universal life contracts are credited to policyholders’ account balances. Revenues from these contracts, as well as annuities and group pension contracts, consist of amounts assessed against policyholders’ account balances for mortality, policy administration, and surrender charges and are recorded in fee income in the period in which the services are provided.

Fee income also includes advisory fees and administration service fees. Such fees and commissions are recognized in the period in which services are performed.

Share-Based Payments.  The Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment,” (“SFAS No. 123(R)”) on January 1, 2006. The standard requires that the costs resulting from share-based payment transactions with employees be recognized in the financial statements utilizing a fair value based measurement method.

Certain Company employees are provided compensation in the form of stock options, deferred share units, and restricted share units in MFC. The fair value of the stock options granted by MFC to the Company’s employees is recorded by the Company over the vesting periods. The fair value of the deferred share units and the intrinsic fair value of the restricted share units granted by MFC to Company employees are recognized in the accounts of the Company over the vesting periods of the units. The share-based payments are a legal obligation of MFC, but in accordance with U.S. GAAP, are recorded in the accounts of the Company in other operating costs and expenses.

Upon adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), the Company was required to determine the portion of additional paid-in capital that was generated from the realization of excess tax benefits prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) available to offset deferred tax assets that may need to be written off in future periods had the Company adopted the SFAS No. 123 fair value recognition provisions in 2001. The Company elected to calculate this “pool” of additional paid-in capital using the shortcut method as permitted by FASB Staff Position No. 123(R)-3, “Transition Election Related to Accounting for the Tax Effects of Share-Based Payment Awards.”

SFAS No. 123(R) also requires the benefits of tax deductions in excess of recognized compensation cost to be reported as a financing cash flow, rather than as an operating cash flow. This requirement reduces net operating cash flows and increases net financing cash flows in periods after adoption. For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company recognized $1 million and $2 million, respectively, of excess tax benefits related to share-based payments in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. Upon adoption in 2006, the Company recognized $2 million of excess tax benefits related to share-based payments, which was reclassified from net operating cash flows to net financing cash flows.

Income Taxes.  The provision for federal income taxes includes amounts currently payable or recoverable and deferred income taxes, computed under the liability method, resulting from temporary differences between the tax and financial statement bases of assets and liabilities. A valuation allowance is established for deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that an amount will not be realized.

Foreign Currency.  Assets and liabilities relating to foreign operations are translated into U.S. dollars using current exchange rates as of the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated using the average exchange rates during the year. The resulting net translation adjustments for each year are included in accumulated other comprehensive income. Gains or losses on foreign currency transactions are reflected in earnings.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - (continued)

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

FASB Staff Position No. EITF 99-20-1, “Amendments to the Impairment Guidance of EITF Issue No. 99-20” (“FSP EITF No. 99-20-1”)

In January 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FSP EITF No. 99-20-1 which helps conform the impairment guidance in EITF No. 99-20 to the impairment guidance of SFAS No. 115. EITF No. 99-20 applies to debt securities backed by securitized financial assets (“ABS”), which are of less than high credit quality and can be contractually prepaid in a way that the investor could lose part of its investment. These securities are categorized as available-for-sale and have fair values below their carrying values. FSP EITF No. 99-20-1 allows the Company to consider its own expectations about probabilities that the ABS can and will be held until the fair values recover, while assessing whether the ABS is other-than-temporarily impaired. EITF No. 99-20 formerly required the Company to consider only market participant expectations about the ABS future cash flows in this situation. FSP EITF No. 99-20-1 was effective for the Company on December 31, 2008. Adoption of FSP EITF No. 99-20-1 on January 1, 2009 did not result in any impact to the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets or Consolidated Statements of Operations.

FASB Staff Position SFAS No. 132(R)-1, “Employers’ Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets” (“FSP SFAS No. 132R-1”)

In December 2008, the FASB issued FSP SFAS No. 132R-1 which requires enhanced disclosures of the assets of the Company’s pension and other postretirement benefit plans in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. FSP SFAS No. 132R-1 requires a narrative description of investment policies and strategies for plan assets, and discussion of long term rate of return assumptions for plan assets. FSP SFAS No. 132R-1 requires application of SFAS No. 157 style disclosures to fair values of plan assets, including disclosure of fair values of plan assets sorted by asset category and valuation levels 1, 2 and 3, with roll forward of level 3 plan assets, and discussion of valuation processes used. FSP SFAS No. 132R-1 will be effective for the Company’s consolidated financial statements at December 31, 2009.

FASB Staff Position SFAS No. 140-4 and FIN No. 46(R)-8, “Disclosures by Public Entities (Enterprises) about Transfers of Financial Assets and Interests in Variable Interest Entities” (“FSP SFAS No. 140-4 and FIN No. 46R-8”)

In December 2008, the FASB issued FSP SFAS No. 140-4 and FIN No. 46(R)-8 which requires enhanced disclosures about transfers of financial assets and interests in variable interest entities. While the Company is not involved in securitizing financial assets, it does have significant relationships with VIEs. This FSP was effective for the Company at December 31, 2008 and resulted in enhanced disclosures about the Company’s relationships with VIEs. See Note 3 — Relationships with Variable Interest Entities.

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities-an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133” (“SFAS No. 161”)

In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161 which provides extensively expanded disclosure requirements for derivative instruments and hedging activities and applies to all derivative instruments, including bifurcated derivative instruments and related hedged items which are accounted for under SFAS No. 133. SFAS No. 161 will be effective for the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets and Consolidated Statements of Operations in 2009. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets or Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS No. 157”)

Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157, which provides a single definition of fair value for accounting purposes, establishes a consistent framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosure requirements about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 requires, among other things, an exit value approach for valuing assets and liabilities, using the best available information about what a market would bear. The exit value approach focuses on the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Exit values for liabilities should include margins for risk even if they are not observable. SFAS No. 157 provides guidance on how to measure fair value, when required, under existing accounting standards. SFAS No. 157

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - (continued)

 

establishes a fair value hierarchy based on the observability of the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value, sorted into three levels (“Level 1, 2, and 3”), with the most observable input level being Level 1. The impact of changing valuation methods to comply with SFAS No. 157 resulted in adjustments to actuarial liabilities, which were recorded as an increase in net income of $60 million, net of tax, as of January 1, 2008.

Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted FASB Staff Position No. FAS 157-1, “Application of FASB Statement No. 157 to FASB Statement No. 13 (“SFAS 13”) and Other Accounting Pronouncements That Address Fair Value Measurements for Purposes of Lease Classification or Measurement under Statement 13 (“FSP No. FAS 157-1”).” FSP No. FAS 157-1 amends SFAS No. 157 to provide a scope exception from SFAS No. 157 for the evaluation criteria on lease classification and capital lease measurement under SFAS No. 13, “Accounting for Leases,” and other related accounting pronouncements. As a result of adopting FSP No. FAS 157-1, the Company does not apply the provisions of SFAS No. 157 to its leases.

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an Amendment of ARB No. 51” (“SFAS No. 160”)

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160 which establishes accounting guidance for non-controlling interests in a subsidiary and for deconsolidation of a subsidiary. SFAS No. 160 will require that non-controlling interests be included in shareholders’ equity and separately reported there, that a consolidated entity’s net income include and present separately amounts attributable to both the controlling and non-controlling interests, that continuity of equity accounts for both controlling interests and non-controlling interests be presented on a company’s statement of changes in equity, and that changes in a parent’s ownership of a subsidiary which do not result in deconsolidation be accounted for as transactions in the company’s own stock. Deconsolidation will result in gain/loss recognition, with any retained non-controlling interest measured initially at fair value. SFAS No. 160 will be effective for the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets and Consolidated Statements of Operations in 2009, and will be applied prospectively, except for the presentation and disclosure requirements which will be applied retrospectively. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets or Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141 (R), “Business Combinations” (“SFAS No. 141(R)”)

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R) which replaces SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations”. SFAS No. 141(R) retains the underlying concepts of SFAS No. 141 in that all business combinations are still required to be accounted for at fair value under the acquisition method of accounting, but SFAS No. 141(R) changes the method of applying the acquisition method in a number of significant aspects. Some of the more significant requirements under SFAS No. 141(R) include; the acquisition date is defined as the date that the acquirer achieves control over the acquiree; any consideration transferred will be measured at fair value as of acquisition date; and all identifiable assets acquired, and liabilities assumed and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree will be recorded at their acquisition date fair value, with certain exceptions. SFAS No. 141(R) will be effective on a prospective basis for all business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after January 1, 2009, except for accounting for valuation allowances on deferred income taxes and acquired tax contingencies. SFAS No. 141(R) amends SFAS No. 109 such that adjustments made to valuation allowances on deferred taxes and acquired tax contingencies associated with acquisitions that closed prior to the effective date of SFAS No. 141(R) would be subject to SFAS No. 141(R).

FASB Staff Position Fin No. 39-1, “Amendment of Offsetting of Amounts Related to Certain Contracts” (“FSP FIN No. 39-1”)

In April 2007, the FASB Staff issued FSP FIN No. 39-1 to amend the reporting standards for offsetting amounts related to derivative instruments with the same counterparty. FSP FIN No. 39-1 specifies that an entity that has in the past elected to offset fair value of derivative assets and liabilities may change its policy election. The Company early adopted FSP FIN No. 39-1 in the quarter ended December 31, 2007, changing its accounting policy from net to gross balance sheet presentation of offsetting derivative balances with the same counterparty. This accounting policy change was applied retrospectively to all periods presented, resulting in an increase in derivative assets equally offset by an increase in derivative liabilities at December 31, 2007 of $57 million.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - (continued)

 

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans, an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132R” (“SFAS No. 158”)

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158. SFAS No. 158 requires the Company to recognize in its statement of financial position either assets or liabilities for the overfunded or underfunded status of its defined benefit postretirement plans. Changes in the funded status of a defined benefit postretirement plan are recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income in the year the changes occur.

SFAS No. 158 was effective for the Company on December 31, 2006. As a result of the Company’s adoption of SFAS No. 158, the Company recorded a decrease to accumulated other comprehensive income of $2 million, net of tax, as of December 31, 2006 to recognize the funded status of its defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans.

FASB Financial Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN No. 48”)

In June 2006, the FASB issued FIN No. 48. FIN No. 48 prescribes a comprehensive model for how a company should recognize, measure, present, and disclose in its financial statements uncertain tax positions that it has taken or expects to take on a tax return. FIN No. 48 requires evaluation of whether a tax position taken on a tax return is more likely than not to be sustained if challenged, and if so, evaluation of the largest benefit that is more than 50% likely of being realized on ultimate settlement. Differences between these benefits and actual tax positions result in either (a) an increase in a liability for income taxes payable or a reduction of an income tax refund receivable, (b) a reduction in a deferred tax asset or an increase in a deferred tax liability, or both (a) and (b). FIN No. 48 requires recording a cumulative effect of adoption in retained earnings as of beginning of year of adoption.

FIN No. 48 was effective for the Company’s consolidated financial statements beginning January 1, 2007. The Company had no cumulative effect of adoption to its January 1, 2007 consolidated retained earnings. Adoption of FIN No. 48 had no material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2007 or Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2007.

AICPA Statement of Position No. 05-1, “Accounting by Insurance Enterprises for Deferred Acquisition Costs in Connection With Modifications or Exchanges of Insurance Contracts” (“SOP No. 05-1”)

In September 2005, the Accounting Standards Executive Committee (“AcSEC”) of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (“AICPA”) issued SOP No. 05-1. SOP No. 05-1 provides guidance on accounting for deferred acquisition costs of internal replacements of insurance and investment contracts. An internal replacement that is determined to result in a replacement contract that is substantially changed from the replaced contract should be accounted for as an extinguishment of the replaced contract. Unamortized deferred acquisition costs, unearned revenue liabilities, and deferred sales inducement assets from extinguished contracts should no longer be deferred and should be charged to expense.

SOP No. 05-1 was effective for the Company’s internal replacements occurring on or after January 1, 2007. Retrospective adoption is not permitted. In connection with the Company’s adoption of SOP No. 05-01 as of January 1, 2007, there was no material impact to the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets or Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 04-5, “Determining Whether a General Partner or the General Partners as a Group Controls a Limited Partnership or a Similar Entity When the Limited Partners Have Certain Rights” (“EITF No. 04-5”)

In July 2005, the Emerging Issues Task Force of the FASB issued EITF No. 04-5. EITF No. 04-5 mandates a rebuttable presumption that the general partner of a partnership (or managing member of a limited liability company) controls the partnership and should consolidate it, unless limited partners have either substantive kickout rights (defined as the ability to remove the general partner without cause by action of simple majority) or have substantive participating rights (defined as the ability to be actively involved in managing the partnership) or the partnership is a VIE, in which case VIE consolidation accounting rules should instead be followed.

EITF No. 04-5 was effective for the Company on January 1, 2006. In connection with the Company’s adoption of EITF No. 04-5, there was no impact to the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets or Consolidated Statements of Operations.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 2 — Investments

 

Fixed Maturities and Equity Securities

The Company’s investments in fixed maturities and equity securities classified as available-for-sale are summarized below:

 

     December 31, 2008  
        
     Amortized Cost    Gross
Unrealized
Gains
  

Gross

Unrealized

Losses

   Fair Value  
        
     (in millions)  

Fixed maturities and equity securities:

           

Corporate securities

   $ 11,765    $ 508    $ 821    $ 11,452      

Asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities

     1,072      -      143      929      

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

     201      6      7      200      

Debt securities issued by foreign governments

     995      209      1      1,203      

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies

     793      110      -      903      
        

Fixed maturities

     14,826      833      972      14,687      

Other fixed maturities (1)

     49      -      -      49      
        

Total fixed maturities available-for-sale, at fair value

     14,875      833      972      14,736      

Equity securities available-for-sale

     517      44      146      415      
        

Total fixed maturities and equity securities

   $   15,392    $   877    $   1,118    $   15,151      
        
     December 31, 2007  
        
     Amortized Cost    Gross
Unrealized
Gains
  

Gross

Unrealized

Losses

   Fair Value  
        
     (in millions)  

Fixed maturities and equity securities:

           

Corporate securities

   $ 10,292    $ 574    $ 121    $ 10,745      

Asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities

     992      15      2      1,005      

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

     83      4      -      87      

Debt securities issued by foreign governments

     893      145      -      1,038      

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies

     718      24      -      742      
        

Fixed maturities

     12,978      762      123      13,617      

Other fixed maturities (1)

     72      -      -      72      
        

Total fixed maturities available-for-sale, at fair value

     13,050      762      123      13,689      

Equity securities available-for-sale

     781      193      18      956      
        

Total fixed maturities and equity securities

   $   13,831    $   955    $   141    $ 14,645      
        
(1) The Company classifies its leveraged leases as fixed maturities and records as its carrying value the net investment of its leveraged leases calculated by accruing income at each lease’s expected internal rate of return.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 2 — Investments - (continued)

 

The amortized cost and fair value of available-for-sale fixed maturities at December 31, 2008, by contractual maturity, are shown below:

 

     Amortized Cost    Fair Value  
        
     (in millions)  

Fixed maturities:

     

Due in one year or less

       $     432            $     432      

Due after one year through five years

     2,364          2,296      

Due after five years through ten years

     3,626          3,511      

Due after ten years

     7,332          7,519      
               
     13,754          13,758      

Asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities

     1,072          929      
               

Total

       $   14,826            $   14,687      
               

Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because eligible borrowers may exercise their right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities are shown separately in the table above, as they are not due at a single maturity date.

Fixed Maturities and Equity Securities Impairment Review

The Company has a process in place to identify securities that could potentially have an impairment that is other-than-temporary. This process involves monitoring market events that could impact issuers’ credit ratings, business climate, management changes, litigation and government actions, and other similar factors. This process also involves monitoring late payments, downgrades by rating agencies, key financial ratios, financial statements, revenue forecasts, and cash flow projections as indicators of credit issues.

At the end of each quarter, the MFC Loan Review Committee reviews all securities where market value is less than 80 percent of amortized cost for six months or more to determine whether impairments need to be taken. The analysis focuses on each company’s or project’s ability to service its debts in a timely fashion and the length of time the security has been trading below amortized cost. The results of this analysis are reviewed by the Credit Committee at MFC. This committee includes MFC’s Chief Financial Officer, Chief Investment Officer, Chief Risk Officer, Chief Credit Officer, and other senior management. This quarterly process includes a fresh assessment of the credit quality of each investment in the entire fixed maturities portfolio.

The Company considers relevant facts and circumstances in evaluating whether the impairment of a security is other-than-temporary. Relevant facts and circumstances considered include (1) the length of time the fair value has been below cost; (2) the financial position of the issuer, including the current and future impact of any specific events; and (3) the Company’s ability and intent to hold the security to maturity or until it recovers in value. To the extent the Company determines that a security is deemed to be other than temporarily impaired, the difference between amortized cost and fair value would be charged to earnings.

There are a number of significant risks and uncertainties inherent in the process of monitoring impairments and determining if impairment is other-than-temporary. These risks and uncertainties include (1) the risk that its assessment of an issuer’s ability to meet all of its contractual obligations will change based on changes in the credit characteristics of that issuer, (2) the risk that the economic outlook will be worse than expected or have more of an impact on the issuer than anticipated, (3) the risk that fraudulent information could be provided to its investment professionals who determine the fair value estimates and other-than-temporary impairments, and (4) the risk that new information obtained by the Company or changes in other facts and circumstances lead it to change its intent to hold the security to maturity or until it recovers in value. Any of these situations could result in a charge to earnings in a future period.

The cost amounts for both fixed maturity securities and equity securities are net of other-than-temporary impairment charges.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 2 — Investments - (continued)

 

The following table shows the carrying value and gross unrealized losses aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual available-for-sale fixed maturity securities and equity securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position:

Unrealized Losses on Available-For-Sale Fixed Maturity Securities and Equity Securities — By Investment Age

 

     Year ended December 31, 2008  
        
     Less than 12 months    12 months or more    Total  
        
   
     Carrying
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
   Carrying
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
   Carrying
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
 
        
                (in millions)            

Corporate securities

   $   4,400    $   431    $   1,681    $   390    $   6,081    $ 821  

Asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities

     810      116      92      27      902      143  

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

     92      7      -      -      92      7  

Debt securities issued by foreign governments

     28      1      -      -      28      1  
        

Total fixed maturities available-for-sale

     5,330      555      1,773      417      7,103      972  

Equity securities available-for-sale

     241      118      34      28      275      146  
        

Total

   $ 5,571    $ 673    $ 1,807    $ 445    $ 7,378    $   1,118  
        
     Year ended December 31, 2007  
        
     Less than 12 months    12 months or more    Total  
        
   
     Carrying
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
   Carrying
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
   Carrying
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
 
        
                (in millions)            

Corporate securities

   $ 1,521    $   50    $   1,462    $   71    $ 2,983    $   121  

Asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities

     99      2      32      -      131      2  
        

Total fixed maturities available-for-sale

     1,620      52      1,494      71      3,114      123  

Equity securities available-for-sale

     145      18      -      -      145      18  
        

Total

   $   1,765    $   70    $ 1,494    $   71    $   3,259    $   141  
        

Unrealized losses can be created by rising interest rates or by rising credit concerns and hence widening credit spreads. Credit concerns are apt to play a larger role in the unrealized loss on below investment grade securities. Unrealized losses on investment grade securities principally relate to changes in interest rates or changes in credit spreads since the securities were acquired. Credit rating agencies’ statistics indicate that investment grade securities have been found to be less likely to develop credit concerns. The gross unrealized loss on below investment grade available-for-sale fixed maturity securities increased to $79 million at December 31, 2008 from $19 million at December 31, 2007.

At December 31, 2008 and 2007, there were 753 and 339 available-for-sale fixed maturity securities with an aggregate gross unrealized loss of $972 million and $123 million, respectively, of which the single largest unrealized loss was $22 million and $16 million, respectively. The Company anticipates that these fixed maturity securities will perform in accordance with their contractual terms and currently has the ability and intent to hold these securities until they recover or mature.

At December 31, 2008 and 2007, there were 550 and 174 equity securities with an aggregate gross unrealized loss of $146 million and $18 million, respectively, of which the single largest unrealized loss was $14 million and $1 million, respectively. The Company anticipates that these equity securities will recover in value in the near term.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 2 — Investments - (continued)

 

There were no non-income producing available-for-sale securities for the year ended December 31, 2008. Non-income producing assets represent investments that have not produced income for the twelve months preceding December 31, 2008.

Securities Lending

The Company participated in a securities lending program for the purpose of enhancing income on securities held in 2007, but there were no securities on loan and no collateral held as of December 31, 2008. At December 31, 2007, $1,476 million of the Company’s securities, at market value, were on loan to various brokers/dealers and were fully collateralized by cash and highly liquid securities. The market value of the loaned securities was monitored on a daily basis, and the collateral was maintained at a level of at least 102% of the loaned securities’ market value.

Assets on Deposit

As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, fixed maturity securities with a fair value of $9 million and $7 million were on deposit with government authorities as required by law.

Mortgage Loans on Real Estate

At December 31, 2008, the mortgage portfolio was diversified by specific collateral property type and geographic region as displayed below:

 

Collateral
Property Type
   Carrying
Amount
         Geographic
Concentration
   Carrying
Amount
 
            
     (in millions)               (in millions)  

Apartments

   $ 356       

East North Central

   $ 323  

Industrial

     531       

East South Central

     38  

Office buildings

     955       

Middle Atlantic

     463  

Retail

     468       

Mountain

     243  

Mixed use

     120       

New England

     160  

Agricultural

     48       

Pacific

     689  

Agri business

     42       

South Atlantic

     551  

Other

     114       

West North Central

     14  
       

West South Central

     153  

Provision for losses

     (5 )     

Provision for losses

     (5 )  
                      

Total

   $   2,629       

Total

   $   2,629  
                      

Changes in the allowance for probable losses on mortgage loans on real estate are summarized below:

 

     Balance at Beginning
of Period
   Additions    Deductions    Balance at End of
Period
 
      
     (in millions)  

Year ended December 31, 2008

   $  3    $   2    $   -    $   5  

Year ended December 31, 2007

       3      5      5      3  

Year ended December 31, 2006

       5      1      3      3  

Mortgage loans with a carrying value of $11 million were non-income producing for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007. At December 31, 2008, mortgage loans with carrying value of $4 million were delinquent by less than 90 days. There were no mortgage loans delinquent by 90 days or more.

 

F-20


Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 2 — Investments - (continued)

 

The total recorded investment in mortgage loans that are considered to be impaired along with the related provision for losses were as follows:

 

     December 31,  
         2008                   2007      
        
     (in millions)  

Impaired mortgage loans on real estate with provision for losses

   $ 16         $   12  

Provision for losses

     (5 )         (3 )
                    

Net impaired mortgage loans on real estate

   $   11         $ 9  
                    

The average recorded investment in impaired loans and the interest income recognized on impaired loans were as follows:

 

     Years ended December 31,  
         2008            2007            2006      
        
     (in millions)  

Average recorded investment in impaired loans

   $   14    $   12    $   16  

Interest income recognized on impaired loans

     -      -      -  

The payment terms of mortgage loans on real estate may be restructured or modified from time to time. Generally, the terms of the restructured mortgage loans call for the Company to receive some form or combination of an equity participation in the underlying collateral, excess cash flows or an effective yield at the maturity of the loans sufficient to meet the original terms of the loans.

There were no restructured mortgage loans as of December 31, 2008 and 2007.

Investment Real Estate

There was no non-income producing real estate for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Depreciation expense on investment real estate was $29 million, $26 million, and $26 million, in 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. Accumulated depreciation was $248 million and $218 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

Equity Method Investments

Investments in other assets, which include unconsolidated joint ventures, partnerships, and limited liability corporations, accounted for using the equity method of accounting totaled $392 million and $309 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Total combined assets of such investments were $8,051 million and $5,322 million (consisting primarily of investments) and total combined liabilities were $3,753 million and $2,916 million (including $3,219 million and $2,444 million of debt) at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Total combined revenues and expenses of these investments in 2008 were $1,423 million and $1,513 million, respectively, resulting in $90 million of total combined loss from operations. Total combined revenues and expenses of these investments in 2007 were $560 million and $582 million, respectively, resulting in $22 million of total combined loss from operations. Total combined revenues and expenses in 2006 were $68 million and $110 million, respectively, resulting in $42 million of total combined loss from operations. Net investment (loss) income on investments accounted for on the equity method totaled $(9) million, $2 million, and $0 in 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. Depending on the timing of receipt of the audited financial statements of these other assets, the above investee level financial data may be up to one year in arrears.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 2 — Investments - (continued)

 

Net Investment Income and Net Realized Investment and Other Gains (Losses)

The following information summarizes the components of net investment income and net realized investment and other gains (losses):

 

     Years ended December 31,  
         2008             2007            2006      
        
     (in millions)  

Net investment income

       

Fixed maturities

   $ 913     $ 798    $ 730  

Equity securities

     50       38      24  

Mortgage loans on real estate

     161       145      152  

Investment real estate

     96       100      98  

Policy loans

     202       185      166  

Short-term investments

     93       145      61  

Other

     12       7      (8 )
        

Gross investment income

     1,527       1,418      1,223  

Less investment expenses

     92       81      60  
        

Net investment income (1)

   $   1,435     $   1,337    $   1,163  
        

Net realized investment and other gains (losses)

       

Fixed maturities

   $ (55 )   $ 69    $ (27 )

Equity securities

     (151 )     38      44  

Mortgage loans on real estate and real estate held-for-sale

     1       13      20  

Derivatives and other invested assets

     631       42      (5 )
        

Net realized investment and other gains (1)

   $ 426     $ 162    $ 32  
        
(1) Includes net investment income and net realized investment and other gains on assets held in trust on behalf of MRBL, which are included in amounts due from and held for affiliates on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. See Note 7 —Related Party Transactions, for information on the associated MRBL reinsurance agreement.

For 2008, 2007, and 2006, net investment income passed through to participating contract holders as interest credited to policyholders’ account balances amounted to $1 million, $2 million, and $1 million, respectively.

Gross gains were realized on the sale of available-for-sale securities of $212 million, $203 million, and $189 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively, and gross losses were realized on the sale of available-for-sale securities of $50 million, $51 million, and $132 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. In addition, other-than-temporary impairments on available-for-sale securities of $341 million, $74 million, and $64 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively, were recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Note 3 — Relationships with Variable Interest Entities

In its capacities as an investor and as an investment manager, the Company has relationships with various types of entities, some of which are considered variable interest entities (“VIEs”) in accordance with FASB Interpretation No. 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of ARB No. 51 (revised December 2003)” (“FIN No. 46(R)”). Under FIN No. 46(R), the variable interest holder, if any, that will absorb a majority of the VIE’s expected losses, receive a majority of the VIE’s expected residual returns, or both, is deemed to be the primary beneficiary and must consolidate the VIE. An entity that holds a significant variable interest in a VIE, but is not the primary beneficiary, must disclose certain information regarding its involvement with the VIE.

 

F-22


Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 3 — Relationships with Variable Interest Entities - (continued)

 

The Company determines whether it is the primary beneficiary of a VIE by evaluating the contractual rights and obligations associated with each party involved in the entity, calculating estimates of the entity’s expected losses and expected residual returns, and allocating the estimated amounts to each party. In addition, the Company considers qualitative factors, such as the extent of the Company’s involvement in creating or managing the VIE.

If it is not considered to be the primary beneficiary, the Company assesses the materiality of its relationship with the VIE to determine if it holds a significant variable interest, which requires disclosure. This assessment considers the materiality of the VIE relationship to the Company as, among other factors, a percentage of total investments, percentage of total net investment income, and percentage of total funds under management. For purposes of assessing materiality and disclosing significant variable interests, the Company aggregates similar entities.

Significant Variable Interests in Unconsolidated Variable Interest Entities

The following table presents the total assets of, investment in, and maximum exposure to loss relating to VIEs for which the Company has concluded that it holds significant variable interests, but it is not the primary beneficiary, and which have not been consolidated. The Company does not record any liabilities related to the unconsolidated VIEs.

 

     December 31,  
     2008  
     Total Assets    Investment (1)   

Maximum

Exposure to
Loss (2)

 
        
     (in millions)  

Real estate limited partnerships (3)

   $ 142    $ 100    $ 148  

Timber funds (4)

     205      13      13  
        

Total

   $   347    $   113    $   161  
        

 

     December 31,  
     2007  
     Total Assets    Investment (1)   

Maximum

Exposure to
Loss (2)

 
        
     (in millions)  

Real estate limited partnerships (3)

   $ 103    $ 38    $ 85  

Timber funds (4)

     266      17      17  
        

Total

   $   369    $   55    $   102  
        
(1) The Company’s investments in unconsolidated VIEs are included in other invested assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(2) The maximum exposure to loss related to real estate limited partnerships and timber funds is limited to the Company’s investment plus unfunded capital commitments. The maximum loss is expected to occur only upon bankruptcy of the issuer or investee or as a result of a natural disaster in the case of the timber funds.
(3) Real estate limited partnerships include partnerships established for the purpose of investing in real estate that qualifies for low income housing and/or historic tax credits. Limited partnerships are owned by a general partner, who manages the business, and by limited partners, who invest capital, but have limited liability and are not involved in the partnerships’ management. The Company is typically the sole limited partner or investor member of each and is not a general partner or managing member of any.
(4)

The Company acts as investment manager for the VIEs owning the timberland properties (the timber funds), which the general account and institutional separate accounts invest in. Timber funds are investment vehicles used primarily by large institutional investors, such as public and corporate pension plans, whose primary source of return is derived from the growth and harvest of timber and long-term appreciation of the property. The primary risks of timberland investing include market uncertainty (fluctuation of timber and timberland investments), relative

 

F-23


Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 3 — Relationships with Variable Interest Entities - (continued)

 

 

illiquidity (compared to stocks and other investment assets), and environmental risk (natural hazards or legislation related to threatened or endangered species). These risks are mitigated through effective investment management and geographic diversification of timberland investments. The Company collects an advisory fee from each timber fund and is also eligible for performance and forestry management fees.

Note 4 — Derivatives and Hedging Instruments

The Company uses various derivative instruments to hedge and manage its exposure to changes in interest rate levels, foreign exchange rates, and equity market prices and to manage the duration of assets and liabilities.

Fair Value Hedges.  The Company uses interest rate futures contracts and interest rate swap agreements as part of its overall strategies of managing the duration of assets and liabilities or the average life of certain asset portfolios to specified targets. Interest rate swap agreements are contracts with counterparties to exchange interest rate payments of a differing character (e.g., fixed-rate payments exchanged for variable-rate payments) based on an underlying principal balance (notional principal). The net differential to be paid or received on interest rate swap agreements is accrued and recognized as a component of net investment income.

Cross currency rate swap agreements are used to manage the Company’s exposure to foreign exchange rate fluctuations. Cross currency rate swap agreements are contracts to exchange the currencies of two different countries at the same rate of exchange at specified future dates. The net differential to be paid or received on cross currency rate swap agreements is accrued and recognized as a component of net investment income.

For the years ended December 31, 2008, and 2006, the Company recognized net losses of $22 million and net gains of $3 million, respectively, related to the ineffective portion of its fair value hedges. These amounts were recorded in net realized investment and other gains (losses). For the year ended December 31, 2007, no gains or losses related to the ineffective portion of its fair value hedges were recognized. For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, the Company did not recognize any gains or losses related to the portion of the hedging instruments that were excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness. In 2008, the Company had no hedges of firm commitments.

Cash Flow Hedges.  The Company uses interest rate swap agreements to hedge the variable cash flows associated with payments that it will receive on certain floating rate fixed income securities. Amounts are reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income as a yield adjustment when the payments are made.

For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, no gains or losses related to the ineffective portion of cash flow hedges were recognized. For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, all of the Company’s hedged forecast transactions qualified as cash flow hedges.

No gains or losses were reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to net income in 2008 or 2006. For the year ended December 31, 2007, net gains of $13 million, net of tax, were reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to net income. It is anticipated that losses of approximately $4 million will be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to earnings within the next 12 months. The maximum length for which variable cash flows are hedged is 26.4 years.

For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, no cash flow hedges were discontinued because it was probable that the original forecasted transactions would not occur by the end of the originally specified time period documented at inception of the hedging relationship.

For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2006, net gains of $6 million, net of tax, and net losses of $10 million, net of tax, respectively, representing the effective portion of the change in fair value of derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges were added to accumulated other comprehensive income. No gains or losses representing the effective portion of the change in fair value were added to accumulated other comprehensive income in 2007.

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments.  The Company enters into interest rate swap agreements, cancelable interest rate swap agreements, total return swaps, interest rate futures contracts, and credit default swaps to manage exposure to interest rates without designating the derivatives as hedging instruments. In addition, the Company uses interest rate floor

 

F-24


Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 4 — Derivatives and Hedging Instruments - (continued)

 

agreements to hedge the interest rate risk associated with minimum interest rate guarantees in certain of its life insurance and annuity businesses, without designating the derivatives as hedging instruments.

The Company offers certain variable annuity products with a guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefit (“GMWB”) rider. This rider is effectively an embedded option on the basket of the mutual funds, which is sold to contract holders. Beginning in November 2007, for certain contracts, the Company implemented a hedging program to reduce its exposure to the GMWB rider. This dynamic hedging program uses interest rate swaps, equity index futures (including but not limited to the Dow Jones Industrial, Standard & Poor’s 500, Russell 2000, and Dow Jones Euro Stoxx 50 indices), and foreign currency futures to match the sensitivities of the GMWB rider liability to the market risk factors.

For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, net gains of $625 million and $22 million, respectively, related to derivatives in a non-hedge relationship were recognized by the Company. These amounts were recorded in net realized investment and other gains (losses).

Embedded Derivatives.  The Company has certain embedded derivatives that are required to be separated from their host contracts and accounted for as derivatives. These host contracts include reinsurance contracts.

Outstanding derivative instruments were as follows:

 

     December 31,  
     2008    2007  
        
     Notional
Amount
   Carrying
Value
   Fair
Value
   Notional
Amount
   Carrying
Value
   Fair
Value
 
        
     (in millions)  

Assets:

                 

Derivatives:

                 

Interest rate swap agreements

   $ 4,190    $ 759    $ 759    $ 1,653    $ 28    $ 28  

Cross currency rate swap agreements

     1,617      321      321      1,214      179      179  

Foreign exchange forward agreements

     84      3      3      89      9      9  

Embedded derivatives—reinsurance contracts

     -      36      36      -      -      -  
        

Total Assets

   $ 5,891    $   1,119    $   1,119    $ 2,956    $ 216    $ 216  
        

Liabilities:

                 

Derivatives:

                 

Interest rate swap agreements

   $   1,991    $ 325    $ 325    $ 1,818    $ 22    $ 22  

Cross currency rate swap agreements

     1,713      377      377      1,567      277      277  

Foreign exchange forward agreements

     38      3      3      212      9      9  

Credit default swaps

     24      1      1      -      -      -  

Equity swaps

     34      15      15      1      1      1  

Embedded derivatives—fixed maturities

     2      -      -      2      -      -  

Embedded derivatives—reinsurance contracts

     -      -      -      -      4      4  
        

Total Liabilities

   $ 3,802    $ 721    $ 721    $   3,600    $   313    $   313  
        

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 4 — Derivatives and Hedging Instruments - (continued)

 

Credit Risk.  The Company may be exposed to credit-related losses in the event of nonperformance by counterparties to the derivative financial instruments. The current credit exposure of the Company’s derivative contracts is limited to the fair value at the reporting date.

The Company manages its credit risk by entering into transactions with creditworthy counterparties, obtaining collateral where appropriate, and entering into master netting agreements that provide for a netting of payments and receipts with a single counterparty. The Company enters into credit support annexes with its over-the-counter derivative dealers in order to manage its credit exposure to those counterparties. As part of the terms and conditions of those agreements, the pledging and accepting of collateral in connection with the Company’s derivative usage is required. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company had accepted collateral consisting of various securities with a fair value of $225 million and $52 million, respectively, which is held in separate custodial accounts. In addition, as of December 31, 2008, the Company pledged collateral of $439 million, which is included in fixed maturities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company had no pledged collateral in 2007.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 5 — Income Taxes

 

JHUSA and its subsidiaries join with MIC and other affiliates in filing a consolidated federal income tax return.

In accordance with the income tax sharing agreements in effect for the applicable tax years, the income tax provision (or benefit) is computed as if each entity filed separate federal income tax returns. The tax charge to each of the respective companies will not be more than that which each company would have paid on a separate return basis. Intercompany settlements of income taxes are made through an increase or reduction to amounts due to or from affiliates. Such settlements occur on a periodic basis in accordance with the tax sharing agreements. Tax benefits from operating losses are provided at the U.S. statutory rate plus any tax credits attributable, provided the consolidated group utilizes such benefits currently.

The components of income taxes were as follows:

 

     Years ended December 31,  
      
         2008             2007            2006      
      
     (in millions)  

Current taxes:

       

Federal

   $  (515 )   $  223    $  (7 )

Deferred taxes:

       

Federal

   212     50    237  
      

Total income tax (benefit) expense

   $  (303 )   $  273    $  230  
      

A reconciliation of income taxes at the federal income tax rate to income tax expense charged to operations follows:

 

     Years ended December 31,  
      
         2008             2007             2006      
      
     (in millions)  

Tax at 35%

   $  (119 )   $  348     $  264  

Add (deduct):

      

Prior year taxes

   (78 )(1)   (43 )   (4 )

Tax credits

   (19 )   (35 )   -  

Tax-exempt investment income

   (88 )     (160 )   (42 )

Unrecognized tax benefits

   2     161     9  

Other

   (1 )   2     3  
      

Total income tax (benefit) expense

   $  (303 )   $  273     $  230  
      

(1)

During 2008, the Company performed a detailed analysis of its tax-basis balance sheet and related deferred tax balances. This analysis resulted in an $81 million decrease in the 2008 net deferred tax liability balance due to book/tax differences attributable to prior years. This adjustment has been reflected as a reduction of the 2008 tax expense.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 5 — Income Taxes - (continued)

 

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities result from tax effecting the differences between the financial statement values and income tax values of assets and liabilities at each Consolidated Balance Sheet date. Deferred tax assets and liabilities consisted of the following:

 

     December 31,  
        
         2008            2007      
        
     (in millions)  

Deferred tax assets:

     

Policy reserve adjustments

   $   2,348    $   2,408  

Net operating loss carryforwards

     309      49  

Tax credits

     145      126  

Unearned revenue

     756      190  

Dividends payable to policyholders

     14      12  

Unrealized losses on securities

     61      -  

Other

     84      62  
        

Total deferred tax assets

     3,717      2,847  
        

Deferred tax liabilities:

     

Deferred policy acquisition costs

     2,394      1,637  

Unrealized gains on securities

     -      447  

Premiums receivable

     41      24  

Deferred sales inducements

     121      92  

Deferred gains

     609      94  

Investments

     604      65  

Reinsurance

     695      1,433  

Other

     108      55  
        

Total deferred tax liabilities

     4,572      3,847  
        

Net deferred tax liabilities

   $ 855    $ 1,000  
        

At December 31, 2008, the Company had $883 million of operating loss carryforwards, which will expire in various years through 2023. The Company believes that it will realize the full benefit of its deferred tax assets.

The Company made income tax payments of $14 million, $28 million, and $9 million in 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.

The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various state jurisdictions. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state, or local income tax examinations by taxing authorities for years before 1998.

The Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) completed its examinations for years 1998 through 2003 on December 31, 2005. The Company has filed protests with the IRS Appeals Division of various adjustments raised by the IRS in its examinations of these years. The IRS commenced an examination of the Company’s income tax returns for years 2004 through 2005 in the third quarter of 2007. It is anticipated that the examination will be completed by the end of 2009.

The Company adopted the provisions of FIN No. 48 on January 1, 2007. In connection with the adoption of FIN No. 48, the Company did not recognize an increase or decrease in its liability for unrecognized tax benefits.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 5 — Income Taxes - (continued)

 

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

 

     December 31  
        
     2008        2007  
        
     (in millions)  

Beginning balance

   $ 379        $ 230  

Additions based on tax positions related to the current year

     51          77  

Reductions based on tax positions related to the current year

     -          (7 )

Additions for tax positions of prior years

     39          89  

Reductions for tax positions of prior years

     (58 )        (10 )
        

Ending balance

   $   411        $   379  
        

Included in the balances as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, are $291 million and $291 million of unrecognized benefits that, if recognized, would affect the Company’s effective tax rate.

Included in the balances as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, are $120 million and $88 million of tax positions for which the ultimate deductibility is highly certain but for which there is uncertainty about the timing of such deductibility. Because of the impact of deferred tax accounting, other than interest or penalties, the disallowance of the shorter deductibility period would not affect the annual effective tax rate but would accelerate the payment of taxes to an earlier period.

The Company recognizes interest accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits in interest expense (part of other operating costs and expenses) and penalties in income tax expense. During the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, the Company recognized approximately $4 million, ($24) million, and $17 million in interest expense (benefit), respectively. The Company had approximately $44 million and $39 million accrued for interest as of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. The Company did not recognize any material amounts of penalties during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006.

Note 6 — Closed Block

The Company operates a separate closed block for the benefit of certain classes of individual or joint traditional participating whole life insurance policies. The closed block was established upon the demutualization of MLI for those designated participating policies that were in-force on September 23, 1999. Assets were allocated to the closed block in an amount that, together with anticipated revenues from policies included in the closed block, was reasonably expected to be sufficient to support such business, including provision for payment of benefits, direct asset acquisition and disposition costs, and taxes, and for continuation of dividend scales, assuming experience underlying such dividend scales continues. Assets allocated to the closed block inure solely to the benefit of the holders of the policies included in the closed block and will not revert to the benefit of the shareholders of the Company. No reallocation, transfer, borrowing, or lending of assets can be made between the closed block and other portions of the Company’s general account, any of its separate accounts, or any affiliate of the Company without prior approval of the Michigan Commissioner of Financial and Insurance Regulation (the “Commissioner”).

If, over time, the aggregate performance of the closed block’s assets and policies is better than was assumed in funding the closed block, dividends to policyholders will be increased. If, over time, the aggregate performance of the closed block’s assets and policies is less favorable than was assumed in the funding, dividends to policyholders will be reduced.

The assets and liabilities allocated to the closed block are recorded in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets and Statements of Operations on the same basis as other similar assets and liabilities. The carrying amount of the closed block’s liabilities in excess of the carrying amount of the closed block’s assets at the date the closed block was established (adjusted to eliminate the impact of related amounts in accumulated other comprehensive income) represents the maximum future earnings from the assets and liabilities designated to the closed block that can be recognized in income over the period the policies in the closed block remain in force. The Company has developed an actuarial calculation of the timing of such maximum future shareholder earnings, and this is the basis of the policyholder dividend obligation.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 6 — Closed Block - (continued)

 

If actual cumulative earnings are greater than expected cumulative earnings, only expected earnings will be recognized in income. Actual cumulative earnings in excess of expected cumulative earnings represents undistributed accumulated earnings attributable to policyholders, which are recorded as a policyholder dividend obligation because the excess will be paid to the closed block’s policyholders as an additional policyholder dividend unless otherwise offset by future performance of the closed block that is less favorable than originally expected. If actual cumulative performance is less favorable than expected, only actual earnings will be recognized in net income.

For all closed block policies, the principal cash flow items that affect the amount of closed block assets and liabilities are premiums, net investment income, purchases and sales of investments, policyholders’ benefits, policyholder dividends, premium taxes, guaranty fund assessments, and income taxes. The amounts shown in the following tables for assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses of the closed block are those that enter into the determination of amounts that are to be paid to policyholders.

The following tables set forth certain summarized financial information relating to the closed block as of the dates indicated:

 

     December 31,  
        
     2008      2007  
        
     (in millions)  

Liabilities

     

Future policy benefits

   $ 8,680      $ 8,619  

Policyholders’ funds

     79        79  

Policyholder dividends payable

     211        206  

Other closed block liabilities

     99        99  
        

Total closed block liabilities

   $   9,069      $   9,003  
        

Assets

     

Investments

     

Fixed maturities:

     

Available-for-sale—at fair value

(amortized cost: 2008—$3,235; 2007—$3,086)

   $ 3,128      $ 3,165  

Mortgage loans on real estate

     583        562  

Policy loans

     1,700        1,545  

Other invested assets

     644        740  
        

Total investments

     6,055        6,012  
     

Cash borrowings and cash equivalents

     (437 )      (374 )

Accrued investment income

     115        106  

Amounts due from and held for affiliates

     1,752        2,016  

Other closed block assets

     488        202  
        

Total assets designated to the closed block

   $ 7,973      $ 7,962  
        

Excess of closed block liabilities over assets designated
to the closed block

   $ 1,096      $ 1,041  

Portion of above representing accumulated other comprehensive income:

     

Unrealized appreciation, net of deferred income tax expense of $42 million and $174 million, respectively

     78        322  

Adjustment for deferred policy acquisition costs, net of deferred income tax benefit of $14 million and $48 million, respectively

     (26 )      (88 )

Foreign currency translation adjustment

     (21 )      (76 )
        

Total amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive income

     31        158  
        

Maximum future earnings to be recognized from closed block assets and liabilities

   $ 1,127      $ 1,199  
        

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 6 — Closed Block - (continued)

 

     Years ended December 31,  
        
     2008      2007      2006  
        
     (in millions)  

Revenues

        

Premiums

   $ 647      $ 661      $ 678  

Net investment income

     473        438        423  

Net realized investment and other (losses) gains

     (9 )      17        81  
        

Total revenues

     1,111        1,116        1,182  
        

Benefits and Expenses

        

Benefits to policyholders

     782        799        862  

Policyholder dividends

     411        409        389  

Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs

     (218 )      (50 )      15  

Other closed block operating costs and expenses

     25        25        27  
        

Total benefits and expenses

       1,000          1,183          1,293  
        

Revenues, net of benefits and expenses before income taxes

     111        (67 )      (111 )

Income tax expense (benefit)

     39        (24 )      (39 )
        

Revenues, net of benefits and expenses and income taxes

   $ 72      $ (43 )    $ (72 )
        

Maximum future earnings from closed block assets and liabilities:

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
        
     2008        2007  
        
     (in millions)  

Beginning of period

   $   1,199        $   1,156  

End of period

     1,127          1,199  
        

Change during period

   $ (72 )      $ 43  
        

Note 7 — Related Party Transactions

Reinsurance Transactions

Effective October 1, 2008, the Company entered into a reinsurance agreement with an affiliate, Manulife Reinsurance (Bermuda) Limited (“MRBL”), to reinsure 75% of the group pension business in-force. The reinsurance agreement covers all contracts, excluding the guaranteed benefit rider, issued and in-force as of September 30, 2008. As the underlying contracts being reinsured are considered investment contracts, the agreement does not meet the criteria for reinsurance accounting and was classified as a financial instrument. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company received initial consideration of $1,495 million, which was classified as unearned revenue. The amount is being amortized into income through other operating costs and expenses on a basis consistent with the manner in which the deferred policy acquisition costs on the underlying reinsured contracts are recognized. The balance of unearned revenue related to the initial consideration was $1,484 million as of December 31, 2008.

Effective December 31, 2003, the Company entered into a reinsurance agreement with MRBL to reinsure 90% of the non-reinsured risk of the closed block. As approximately 90% of the mortality risk is covered under previously existing contracts with third party reinsurers and the resulting limited mortality risk is inherent in the new contract with MRBL, it was classified as financial reinsurance and given deposit-type accounting treatment. The Company retained title to the invested assets supporting this block of business. These invested assets are held in trust on behalf of MRBL and are included in amounts due from and held for affiliates on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The amounts held at December 31, 2008 and 2007 were $2,190 million and $2,493 million, respectively, and are accounted for as invested assets available-for-sale.

Effective January 1, 2002, the Company entered into a 90% quota share reinsurance agreement with MRBL to reinsure a block of variable annuity business (the “Original Agreement”). The Original Agreement covered base contracts, but

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 7 — Related Party Transactions - (continued)

 

excluded the guaranteed benefit riders. The primary risk reinsured was investment and lapse risk with only limited coverage, of mortality risk. Accordingly, the contract was classified as financial reinsurance and given deposit-type accounting treatment. Under the terms of the Original Agreement, the Company received (paid) a net ceding commission of $113 million, $(23) million, and $(35) million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. These amounts were classified as unearned revenue and were being amortized into income as payments were made to MRBL. The original agreement was amended effective October 1, 2008 as discussed further below. As a result of the amendment, the unearned revenue balance of $580 million as of September 30, 2008 was included in the calculation of cost of reinsurance, which was included with other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The balance of the unearned revenue liability was $437 million as of December 31, 2007.

Effective October 1, 2008, the Company entered into an amended and restated variable annuity reinsurance agreement with MRBL. The base contracts continue to be reinsured on a modified coinsurance basis; however, MRBL now reinsures all substantial risks, including all guaranteed benefits, related to certain specified policies not already reinsured to third parties. Guaranteed benefit reinsurance coverage was apportioned in accordance with the reinsurance agreement provisions between modified coinsurance and coinsurance funds withheld as of December 31, 2008. The assets supporting the reinsured policies remained invested with the Company. As of December 31, 2008, the Company reported a reinsurance payable to MRBL of $781 million, which was included with amounts due to affiliates, a liability for coinsurance funds withheld of $285 million, which was included with other liabilities, and $2,123 million related to the cost of reinsurance, which was included with other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The cost of reinsurance is being amortized into income over the life of the underlying reinsured contracts in proportion to the policyholder fee income received.

Service Agreements

The Company has formal service agreements with MFC and MLI, which can be terminated by either party upon two months notice. Under the various agreements, the Company will pay direct operating expenses incurred by MFC and MLI on behalf of the Company. Services provided under the agreements include legal, actuarial, investment, data processing, accounting, and certain other administrative services. Costs incurred under the agreements were $374 million, $336 million, and $323 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. As of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the Company had amounts receivable from MFC and MLI of $8 million and $18 million, respectively.

There are two service agreements, both effective April 28, 2004, between the Company and an affiliate, John Hancock Life Insurance Company (“JHLICO”). Under one agreement, the Company provides services to JHLICO, and under the other, JHLICO provides services to the Company. In both cases, the Provider of the services can also employ a Provider Affiliate to provide services. In the case of the service agreement where JHLICO provides services to the Company, a Provider Affiliate means JHLICO’s parent, John Hancock Financial Services, Inc. (“JHFS”), and its direct and indirect subsidiaries. Net services provided by the Company to JHLICO were $122 million, $126 million, and $111 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, there were accrued receivables from JHLICO to the Company of $12 million and $87 million, respectively.

Management believes the allocation methods used are reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances; however, the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets may not necessarily be indicative of the financial condition that would have existed if the Company operated as an unaffiliated entity.

Debt Transactions

Pursuant to a subordinated surplus note dated September 30, 2008, the Company borrowed $110 million from John Hancock Financial Holdings (Delaware) Inc. (“JHFH”). The interest rate is fixed at 7%, and interest is payable semi-annually. The note matures on March 31, 2033. Interest expense was $2 million for the year ended December 31, 2008.

Pursuant to a subordinated surplus note dated September 30, 2008, the Company borrowed $295 million from JHFH. The interest rate is fixed at 7%, and interest is payable semi-annually. The note matures on March 31, 2033. Interest expense was $5 million for the year ended December 31, 2008.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 7 — Related Party Transactions - (continued)

 

On December 22, 2006, the Company issued a subordinated note to MHDLLC in the amount of $136 million due December 15, 2016 (the “Original Note”). Interest on the Original Note accrued at a variable rate equal to LIBOR plus 0.3% per annum calculated and reset quarterly on March 15, June 15, September 15, and December 15, and payable semi-annually on June 15 and December 15 of each year until December 15, 2011 and thereafter at a variable rate equal to LIBOR plus 1.3% per annum reset quarterly as aforesaid until payment in full. On September 30, 2008 the Original Note was converted to a subordinated surplus note on the same economic terms. Interest on the subordinated surplus note from October 1, 2008 until December 15, 2011 accrues at a variable rate equal to LIBOR plus 0.3% per annum calculated and reset quarterly on March 31, June 30, September 30, and December 31 and payable semi-annually on March 31 and September 30 of each year. Thereafter, interest accrues at a variable rate equal to LIBOR plus 1.3% per annum reset quarterly as aforementioned and payable semi-annually on June 15 and September 15 of each year until payment in full. Interest expense was $5 million, $10 million, and $0 for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.

The issuance of surplus notes by the Company was approved by the Commissioner, and any payments of interest or principal on the surplus notes require the prior approval of the Commissioner.

Pursuant to a demand note dated September 30, 2008, the Company loaned $295 million to JHFS. The interest rate is calculated at a fluctuating rate equal to 3 month LIBOR plus 50 basis points. The note matures on December 31, 2009. Interest income was $3 million for the year ended December 31, 2008.

Pursuant to a senior promissory note dated March 1, 2007, the Company borrowed $477 million from MHDLLC. The note was repaid on September 30, 2008. Interest was calculated at a fluctuating rate equal to 3-month LIBOR plus 33.5 basis points. Interest expense was $13 million and $23 million for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

Pursuant to a Note Purchase Agreement dated November 10, 2006, the Company borrowed $90 million from JHLICO. The note provides for interest-only payments of $0.4 million per month commencing January 1, 2007 through November 1, 2011. The interest rate for the term of this note is fixed at 5.73%. The note matures on December 1, 2011 and is secured by a mortgage on the Company’s property at 601 Congress Street, Boston, Massachusetts. Interest expense was $5 million, $5 million, and $0 for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.

Capital Stock Transactions

On September 30, 2008, the Company issued two shares of common stock to MIC for $477 million in cash.

Other

On December 28, 2006, the Company sold real estate held for investment with a net book value of $17 million to JHILCO for $150 million in cash. Since this sale was accounted for as a transaction between entities under common control, the difference between the net book value and sales price resulted in an increase of $87 million, net of tax, to the Company’s additional paid-in-capital as of December 31, 2006.

On September 2, 2008, John Hancock Variable Life Insurance Company (“JHVLICO”), purchased a $60 million funding agreement from the Company.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 7 — Related Party Transactions - (continued)

 

The Company operates a liquidity pool in which affiliates can invest excess cash. Terms of operation and participation in the liquidity pool are set out in the Liquidity Pool and Loan Facility Agreement effective November 13, 2007. The maximum aggregate amounts that the Company can accept into the Liquidity Pool are $5 billion in U.S. dollar deposits and $200 million in Canadian dollar deposits. Under the terms of the agreement, certain participants may receive advances from the Liquidity Pool up to certain predetermined limits. Interest payable on the funds will be reset daily to the one-month London Interbank Bid Rate.

The following table details the affiliates and their participation in the Company’s Liquidity Pool:

 

     December 31,  
        
     2008    2007  
        
     (in millions)  

The Manufacturers Investment Corporation

   $ 18    $ 25  

Manulife Holdings (Delaware) LLC

     14      36  

Manulife Reinsurance Ltd

     144      158  

Manulife Reinsurance (Bermuda) Ltd

     54      155  

Manulife Hungary Holdings KFT

     44      48  

John Hancock Life & Health Insurance Company

     40      31  

John Hancock Life Insurance Company

     1,733      1,736  

John Hancock Variable Life Insurance Company

     347      90  

John Hancock Insurance Company of Vermont

     31      95  

John Hancock Reassurance Co, Ltd

     37      271  

John Hancock Financial Services, Inc

     104      550  

The Berkeley Financial Group LLC

     30      12  

John Hancock Subsidiaries LLC

     85      68  
        

Total

   $   2,681    $   3,275  
        

The balances above are reported on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as amounts due to affiliates.

MFC provides a claims paying guarantee to certain U.S. policyholders.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 8 — Reinsurance

 

The effect of reinsurance on life, health, and annuity premiums written and earned was as follows:

 

     Years ended December 31,  
        
     2008      2007      2006  
        
     Premiums      Premiums      Premiums  
     Written     Earned      Written     Earned      Written     Earned  
        
     (in millions)  

Direct

   $   1,310     $   1,313      $   1,148     $   1,149      $   1,294     $   1,294  

Assumed

     529       521        426       420        369       405  

Ceded

     (871 )     (871 )      (694 )     (694 )      (685 )     (685 )
        

Net life, health, and annuity premiums

   $ 968     $ 963      $ 880     $ 875      $ 978     $ 1,014  
        

For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, benefits to policyholders under life, health, and annuity ceded reinsurance contracts were $880 million, $725 million, and $423 million, respectively.

The Company utilizes reinsurance agreements to provide for greater diversification of business, allowing management to control exposure to potential losses arising from large risks and provide additional capacity for growth.

Reinsurance ceded contracts do not relieve the Company from its obligations to policyholders. The Company remains liable to its policyholders for the portion reinsured to the extent that any reinsurer does not meet its obligations for reinsurance ceded to it under the reinsurance agreements. Failure of the reinsurers to honor their obligations could result in losses to the Company; consequently, estimates are established for amounts deemed or estimated to be uncollectible. To minimize its exposure to significant losses from reinsurance insolvencies, the Company evaluates the financial condition of its reinsurers and monitors concentration of credit risk arising from similar characteristics among the reinsurers.

Note 9 — Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans

Effective December 31, 2006, The Company’s Cash Balance Plan was merged into the John Hancock Financial Services, Inc. Pension Plan (the “Plan”), which is a funded qualified defined benefit plan sponsored by JHFS. Pursuant to the merger, all of the assets of the former plans were commingled. The aggregate pool of assets from the former plans is available to meet the obligations of the merged plan. The merger did not have a material impact on the Consolidated Balance Sheets or Statements of Operations of the Company.

Historically, pension benefits were calculated utilizing a traditional formula. Under the traditional formula, benefits are provided based upon length of service and final average compensation. As of July 1, 1998, all defined benefit pension plans were amended to a cash balance basis. Under the cash balance formula, participants are credited with benefits equal to a percentage of eligible pay, as well as interest. In addition, early retirement benefits are subsidized for certain grandfathered employees.

The Company’s funding policy for its qualified defined benefit plans is to contribute annually an amount at least equal to the minimum annual contribution required under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and other applicable laws and generally, not greater than the maximum amount that can be deducted for federal income tax purposes. In 2008, 2007, and 2006, no contributions were made to the qualified plans. The Company expects that no contributions will be made in 2009.

Pension plan assets of $19 million and $26 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, were investments managed by related parties.

The Company also participates in an unfunded non-qualified defined benefit plan, which is also sponsored by JHFS. This plan provides supplemental benefits in excess of the compensation limit outlined in the Internal Revenue Code, for certain employees.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 9 — Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans - (continued)

 

The Company participates in a new non-qualified defined contribution pension plan, maintained by MFC, which was established as of January 1, 2008 with participant directed investment options. The expense for the new plan was $5 million in 2008. The prior plan was frozen as of January 1, 2008, and the benefits accrued under the prior plan continue to be subject to the prior plan provisions.

The Company’s funding policy for its non-qualified defined benefit plans is to contribute the amount of the benefit payments made during the year. The contribution to the non-qualified plans was $1 million, $3 million, and $2 million in 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. The Company expects to contribute approximately $2 million to its non-qualified pension plans in 2009.

The Company provides postretirement medical and life insurance benefits for its retired employees and their spouses through its participation in the John Hancock Financial Services, Inc. Employee Welfare Plan, sponsored by JHFS. Certain employees hired prior to 2005 who meet age and service criteria may be eligible for these postretirement benefits in accordance with the plan’s provisions. The majority of retirees contribute a portion of the total cost of postretirement medical benefits. Life insurance benefits are based on final compensation subject to the plan maximum.

The John Hancock Financial Services Inc. Employee Welfare Plan was amended effective January 1, 2007 whereby participants who had not reached a certain age and years of service with the Company were no longer eligible for such Company contributory benefits. Also the number of years of service required to be eligible for the benefit was increased to 15 years for all participants. The future retiree life insurance coverage amount was frozen as of December 31, 2006.

The Company’s policy is to fund its other postretirement benefits in amounts at or below the annual tax qualified limits. The contribution for the other postretirement benefits was $2 million, $1 million, and $2 million in 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.

The Company participates in qualified defined contribution plans for its employees who meet certain eligibility requirements, sponsored by JHFS. These plans include the Investment-Incentive Plan for John Hancock Employees and the John Hancock Savings and Investment Plan. The expense for the defined contribution plans was $7 million, $7 million, and $3 million in 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.

The Company uses a December 31 measurement date to account for its pension and other postretirement benefit plans.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 9 — Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans - (continued)

 

Obligations and Funded Status of Defined Benefit Plans

The amounts disclosed below represent the Company’s share of the pension and other postretirement benefit plans described above:

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
        
     Pension Benefits      Other Postretirement
Benefits
 
        
     2008      2007      2008      2007  
        
     (in millions)  

Change in benefit obligation:

           

Benefit obligation at beginning of year

   $ 124      $ 121      $ 30      $ 28  

Service cost

     9        7        -        -  

Interest cost

     7        7        2        2  

Actuarial loss (gain)

     -        9        (3 )      1  

Plan amendments

     -        (7 )      -        -  

Curtailments

     -        (4 )      -        -  

Benefits paid

     (4 )      (9 )      (2 )      (1 )
        

Benefit obligation at end of year

   $   136      $   124      $   27      $   30  
        

Change in plan assets:

           

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year

   $ 75      $ 75      $ -      $ -  

Actual return on plan assets

     (22 )      6        -        -  

Employer contributions

     1        3        2        1  

Benefits paid

     (4 )      (9 )      (2 )      (1 )
        

Fair value of plan assets at end of year

   $ 50      $ 75      $ -      $ -  
        

Funded status at end of year

   $ (86 )    $ (49 )    $ (27 )    $ (30 )
        

Amounts recognized on Consolidated Balance Sheets:

           

Assets

   $ -      $ -      $ -      $ -  

Liabilities

     (86 )      (49 )      (27 )      (30 )
        

Net amount recognized

   $ (86 )    $ (49 )    $ (27 )    $ (30 )
        

Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income:

           

Prior service cost

   $ (4 )    $ (5 )    $ -      $ -  

Net actuarial loss (gain)

     73        48        (14 )      (11 )
        

Total

   $ 69      $ 43      $ (14 )    $ (11 )
        

The accumulated benefit obligation for all defined benefit plans was $130 million and $117 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 9 — Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans - (continued)

 

The following table provides information for pension plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets:

 

     December 31,  
        
     2008    2007  
        
     (in millions)  

Accumulated benefit obligation

   $   130    $   117  

Projected benefit obligation

     136      124  

Fair value of plan assets

     50      75  

Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
        
     Pension Benefits      Other Postretirement Benefits  
        
     2008      2007      2006      2008    2007    2006  
        
     (in millions)  

Service cost

   $ 9      $ 7      $ 6      $ -    $ -    $ -  

Interest cost

     7        7        6        2      2      2  

Expected return on plan assets

     (5 )      (6 )      (5 )      -      -      -  

Recognized actuarial loss

     -        1        3        -      -      -  
        

Net periodic benefit cost

   $   11      $   9      $   10      $   2    $   2    $   2  
        

There are no amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive income expected to be recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost in 2009.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 9 — Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans - (continued)

 

Assumptions

Weighted–average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations were as follows:

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
      
     Pension Benefits      Other Postretirement
Benefits
 
      
     2008      2007      2008      2007  
      

Discount rate

   6.00 %    6.00 %    6.00 %    6.00 %

Rate of compensation increase

   4.10 %    5.10 %    N/A      N/A  

Health care cost trend rate for following year

         8.50 %    9.00 %

Ultimate trend rate

         5.00 %    5.00 %

Year ultimate rate reached

         2016      2016  

Weighted-average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit cost were as follows:

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
      
     Pension Benefits      Other Postretirement
Benefits
 
      
     2008      2007      2008      2007  
      

Discount rate

   6.00 %    5.75 %    6.00 %    5.75 %

Expected long-term return on plan assets

   8.00 %    8.25 %    N/A      N/A  

Rate of compensation increase

   5.10 %    4.00 %    N/A      N/A  

Health care cost trend rate for following year

         9.00 %    9.50 %

Ultimate trend rate

         5.00 %    5.00 %

Year ultimate rate reached

         2016      2016  

The expected long-term return on plan assets is based on the rate expected to be earned for plan assets. The asset mix based on the long-term investment policy and range of target allocation percentages of the plans and the Capital Asset Pricing Model are used as part of that determination. Current conditions and published commentary and guidance from U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) staff are also considered.

Assumed health care cost trend rates have a significant effect on the amounts reported for the healthcare plans. A one-percentage point change in assumed health care cost trend rates would have the following effects:

 

     One-Percentage
Point Increase
    One-Percentage
Point Decrease
 
                
     (in millions)  

Effect on total service and interest costs in 2008

   $ -     $ -  

Effect on postretirement benefit obligation as of December 31, 2008

       (2 )       (2 )

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 9 — Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans - (continued)

 

Plan Assets

The Company’s weighted-average asset allocations for its defined benefit plans by asset category were as follows:

 

     Pension
Plan Assets
at December 31,
 
      
     2008     2007  
      

Asset Category

    

Equity securities

   51 %   64 %

Fixed maturity securities

   35     26  

Real estate

   5     3  

Other

   9     7  
      

Total

   100 %   100 %
      

The target allocations for assets of the Company’s defined benefit plans are summarized below for major asset categories:

 

Asset Category

  

Equity securities

   50 % - 80%

Fixed maturity securities

   23 % - 35%

Real estate

   0 % - 5%

Other

   5 % - 15%

The plans do not own any of the Company’s or MFC’s common stock at December 31, 2008 and 2007.

Cash Flows

Expected Future Benefit Payments for Defined Benefit Plans

Projections for benefit payments for the next ten years are as follows:

 

     Pension Benefits    Other Postretirement
Benefits Gross Payments
   Other
Postretirement
Benefits-
Medicare Part D
Subsidy
 
     (in millions)

2009

   $   12    $ 2    $ -

2010

     12      2      -

2011

     13      2      -

2012

     14      2      -

2013

     11      2      -

2014-2018

     62        10        1

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 10 — Commitments, Guarantees, and Legal Proceedings

 

Commitments.  The Company has extended commitments to purchase U.S. private debt and to issue mortgage loans on real estate totaling $231 million and $27 million, respectively, at December 31, 2008. If funded, loans related to real estate mortgages would be fully collateralized by the mortgaged properties. The Company monitors the creditworthiness of borrowers under long-term bond commitments and requires collateral as deemed necessary. The majority of these commitments expire in 2009.

The Company leases office space under non-cancelable operating lease agreements of various expiration dates. Rental expenses, net of sub-lease income, were $14 million, $12 million, and $11 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.

The future minimum lease payments, by year and in the aggregate, under the remaining non-cancelable operating leases along with the associated sub-lease income are presented below.

 

     Non-
cancelable
Operating
Leases
   Sub-lease
Income
 
        
     (in millions)  

2009

   $ 9    $ 1  

2010

     6      -  

2011

     5      -  

2012

     5      -  

2013

     4      -  

Thereafter

     196      -  
        

Total

   $   225    $   1  
        

Guarantees.  In the course of business, the Company enters into guarantees which vary in nature and purpose and which are accounted for and disclosed under U.S. GAAP specific to the insurance industry. The Company had no material guarantees outstanding outside the scope of insurance accounting at December 31, 2008.

Legal Proceedings.  The Company is regularly involved in litigation, both as a defendant and as a plaintiff. The litigation naming the Company as a defendant ordinarily involves its activities as a provider of insurance protection and wealth management products, as well as an investment adviser, employer, and taxpayer. In addition, state regulatory bodies, state attorneys general, the SEC, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, and other government and regulatory bodies regularly make inquiries and, from time to time, require the production of information or conduct examinations concerning the Company’s compliance with, among other things, insurance laws, securities laws, and laws governing the activities of broker-dealers. The Company does not believe that the conclusion of any current legal or regulatory matters, either individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial condition or results of operations.

Note 11 — Shareholder’s Equity

Capital Stock

The Company has two classes of capital stock, preferred stock and common stock. All of the outstanding preferred and common stock of the Company is owned by MIC, its parent.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 11 — Shareholder’s Equity - (continued)

 

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

The components of accumulated other comprehensive income were as follows:

 

    Net Unrealized
Investment
Gains (Losses)
    Net
Accumulated
Gain (Loss)
on Cash
Flow Hedges
  Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustment
    Minimum
Pension
Liability
Adjustment
    Additional
Pension and
Postretirement
Unrecognized
Net Periodic
Benefit Cost
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
 
       
    (in millions)  

Balance at January 1, 2006

  $ 506     $ 8   $ 36     $ (25 )   $      -     $ 525  

Gross unrealized investment losses (net of deferred income tax benefit of $32 million)

    (60 )             (60 )

Reclassification adjustment for losses realized in net income (net of deferred income tax benefit of $2 million)

    5               5  

Adjustment for policyholder liabilities, (net of deferred income tax expense of $16 million)

    30               30  

Adjustment for deferred policy acquisition costs, deferred sales inducements, and unearned revenue liability (net of deferred income tax benefit of $11 million)

    (21 )             (21 )
                       

Net unrealized investment losses

    (46 )             (46 )

Foreign currency translation adjustment

        (5 )         (5 )

Minimum pension liability (net of deferred income tax expense of $3 million)

          5         5  

SFAS No. 158 transition adjustment (net of deferred income tax benefit of $1 million)

             20       (22 )     (2 )
       

Balance at December 31, 2006

  $   460     $   8   $   31     $ -     $ (22 )   $   477  
       

 

    Net Unrealized
Investment
Gains (Losses)
    Net
Accumulated
Gain (Loss)
on Cash
Flow Hedges
    Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustment
    Additional
Pension and
Postretirement
Unrecognized
Net Periodic
Benefit Cost
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
 
       
    (in millions)  

Balance at January 1, 2007

  $ 460     $      8     $ 31     $ (22 )   $ 477  

Gross unrealized investment gains (net of deferred income tax expense of $135 million)

    250             250  

Reclassification adjustment for gains realized in net income (net of deferred income tax expense of $51 million)

    (94 )           (94 )

Adjustment for policyholder liabilities (net of deferred income tax expense of $4 million)

    6             6  

Adjustment for deferred policy acquisition costs, deferred sales inducements, and unearned revenue liability (net of deferred income tax benefit of $20 million)

    (38 )           (38 )
                     

Net unrealized investment gains

    124             124  

Foreign currency translation adjustment

        (4 )       (4 )

Amortization of periodic pension costs

               1       1  

Reclassification of net cash flow hedge gains to net income (net of deferred income tax benefit of $7 million)

      (13 )         (13 )
       

Balance at December 31, 2007

  $   584     $ (5 )   $   27     $ (21 )   $   585  
       

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 11 — Shareholder’s Equity - (continued)

 

     Net Unrealized
Investment
Gains (Losses)
    Net
Accumulated
Gain (Loss)
on Cash
Flow Hedges
    Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustment
    Additional
Pension and
Postretirement
Unrecognized
Net Periodic
Benefit Cost
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
 
        
     (in millions)  

Balance at January 1, 2008

   $ 584     $ (5 )   $ 27     $ (21 )   $ 585  

Gross unrealized investment losses (net of deferred income tax benefit of $360 million)

     (668 )           (668 )

Reclassification adjustment for gains realized in net income (net of deferred income tax benefit of $146 million)

     (272 )           (272 )

Adjustment for policyholder liabilities (net of deferred income tax benefit of $72 million)

        134                134  

Adjustment for deferred policy acquisition costs, deferred sales inducements, and unearned revenue liability (net of deferred income tax expense of $86 million)

     161             161  
                      

Net unrealized investment losses

     (645 )           (645 )

Foreign currency translation adjustment

         (23 )       (23 )

Change in funded status of pension plan and amortization of periodic pension costs (net of deferred income tax benefit of $8 million)

             (15 )     (15 )

Net gains on the effective portion of the change in fair value of cash flow hedges (net of deferred income tax expense of $4 million)

          6           6  
        

Balance at December 31, 2008

   $ (61 )   $ 1     $      4     $ (36 )   $ (92 )
        

Net unrealized investment gains (losses) included on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets as a component of shareholder’s equity are summarized below:

 

     December 31,  
        
     2008      2007      2006  
        
     (in millions)  

Balance, end of year comprises:

        

Unrealized investment (losses) gains on:

        

Fixed maturities

   $ (78 )    $ 855      $ 634  

Equity investments

     (88 )      435        417  

Other investments

     3        (6 )      (7 )
        

Total (1)

       (163 )        1,284          1,044  

Amounts of unrealized investment (losses) gains attributable to:

        

Deferred policy acquisition costs, deferred sales inducements, and unearned revenue liability

     (58 )      187        129  

Policyholder liabilities

     (9 )      197        209  

Deferred income taxes

     (35 )      316        246  
        

Total

     (102 )      700        584  
        

Net unrealized investment (losses) gains

   $ (61 )    $ 584      $ 460  
        
(1) Includes unrealized investments gains (losses) on invested assets held in trust on behalf of MRBL, which are included in amounts due from and held for affiliates on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. See Note 7 — Related Party Transactions, for information on the associated MRBL reinsurance agreement.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 11 — Shareholder’s Equity - (continued)

 

Statutory Results

The Company and its domestic insurance subsidiary are required to prepare statutory financial statements in accordance with statutory accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the insurance departments of their states of domicile, which are Michigan and New York.

At December 31, 2008, JH USA, with the explicit permission of the Commissioner, used the implied forward rates from the rolling average of the swap rates that have been observed over the past three years instead of the implied forward rates from the swap curve observed at December 31, 2008 for purposes of its C-3 Phase II calculation. The impact of using this approach was a $53 million decrease in JH USA’s authorized control level risk-based capital as of December 31, 2008. This permitted practice is effective for reporting periods beginning on or after December 31, 2008 and ending September 30, 2009.

At December 31, 2008, JH USA, with the explicit permission of the Commissioner, recorded an increase in the net admitted deferred tax asset (“DTA”) instead of the deferred tax calculation required by prescribed statutory accounting practices. If the net admitted DTA were reflected on the statutory balance sheet based on prescribed practices the DTA and statutory surplus at December 31, 2008 would both be decreased by $84 million. The permitted practice had no effect on statutory net income. This permitted practice is effective for reporting periods beginning on or after December 31, 2008 and ending September 30, 2009.

The Company’s statutory net (loss) income for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006 was $(2,011) million (unaudited), ($41) million, and $202 million, respectively.

The Company’s statutory capital and surplus as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 was $2,008 million (unaudited) and $1,504 million, respectively.

Under Michigan insurance law, no insurer may pay any shareholder dividends from any source other than statutory unassigned surplus without the prior approval of the Commissioner. Michigan law also limits the dividends an insurer may pay, without the prior permission of the Commissioner, to the greater of (i) 10% of its statutory surplus earnings as of December 31 of the preceding year or (ii) the company’s statutory net gain from operations for the 12 month period ending December 31 of the immediately preceding year, if such insurer is a life company.

Note 12 — Segment Information

The Company operates in the following three business segments: (1) Protection and (2) Wealth Management, which primarily serve retail customers and institutional customers and (3) Corporate and Other, which includes reinsurance operations and the corporate account.

The Company’s reportable segments are strategic business units offering different products and services. The reportable segments are managed separately, as they focus on different products, markets, and distribution channels.

Protection Segment.  Offers a variety of individual life insurance products, including participating whole life, term life, universal life, and variable life insurance. Products are distributed through multiple distribution channels, including insurance agents, brokers, banks, financial planners, and direct marketing.

Wealth Management Segment.  Offers individual and group annuities and group pension contracts. Individual annuities consist of fixed deferred annuities, fixed immediate annuities, and variable annuities. This segment distributes its products through multiple distribution channels, including insurance agents and brokers affiliated with the Company, securities brokerage firms, financial planners, pension plan sponsors, pension plan consultants, and banks.

Corporate and Other Segment.  Primarily consists of certain corporate and reinsurance operations. Corporate operations primarily include certain financing activities and income on capital not specifically allocated to the reporting segments. Reinsurance refers to the transfer of all or part of certain risks related to policies issued by the Company to a reinsurer, or to the assumption of risk from other insurers.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 12 — Segment Information - (continued)

 

The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies. Allocations of net investment income are based on the amount of assets allocated to each segment. Other costs and operating expenses are allocated to each segment based on a review of the nature of such costs, cost allocations utilizing time studies, and other relevant allocation methodologies.

The following table summarizes selected financial information by segment for the periods indicated. Included in the Protection Segment for all periods presented are the assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses of the closed block. For additional information on the closed block, see Note 6 — Closed Block.

 

     Protection     Wealth
Management
    Corporate
and Other
    Total  
        
     (in millions)  
        

2008

        

Revenues from external customers

   $ 1,436     $ 1,964     $ 251     $ 3,651  

Net investment income

     857       225       353       1,435  

Net realized investment and other (losses) gains

     (57 )     719       (236 )     426  
        

Revenues

   $ 2,236     $ 2,908     $ 368     $ 5,512  
        

Net income (loss)

   $ 72     $ (113 )   $ 3     $ (38 )
        

Supplemental Information:

        

Equity in net income (loss) of investees accounted for by the equity method

   $ 1     $ 4     $ (14 )   $ (9 )

Carrying value of investments accounted for under the equity method

     17       157       218       392  

Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs and deferred sales inducements

     (397 )     4       5       (388 )

Interest expense

     -       23       11       34  

Income tax expense (benefit)

     32       (204 )     (131 )     (303 )

Segment assets

   $ 21,832     $ 90,968     $ 13,397     $ 126,197  
     Protection     Wealth
Management
    Corporate
and Other
    Total  
        
     (in millions)  
        

2007

        

Revenues from external customers

   $ 1,844     $ 2,057     $ 236     $ 4,137  

Net investment income

     782       242       313       1,337  

Net realized investment and other gains (losses)

     68       (6 )     100       162  
        

Revenues

   $ 2,694     $ 2,293     $ 649     $ 5,636  
        

Net income

   $ 210     $ 318     $ 191     $ 719  
        

Supplemental Information:

        

Equity in net (loss) income of investees accounted for by the equity method

   $ (1 )   $ (2 )   $ 5     $ 2  

Carrying value of investments accounted for under the equity method

     17       90       202       309  

Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs and deferred sales inducements

     301       277       6       584  

Interest expense

     -       27       41       68  

Income tax expense

     108       55       110       273  

Segment assets

   $   21,192     $   111,302     $   12,010     $   144,504  

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 12 — Segment Information - (continued)

 

     Protection     Wealth
Management
   Corporate
and Other
    Total  
        
     (in millions)  
        

2006

         

Revenues from external customers

   $   1,483     $   1,632    $   382     $   3,497  

Net investment income

     712       225      226       1,163  

Net realized investment and other gains (losses)

     104       20      (92 )     32  
        

Revenues

   $ 2,299     $ 1,877    $ 516     $ 4,692  
        

Net income (loss)

   $ 208     $ 324    $ (7 )   $ 525  
        

Supplemental Information:

         

Equity in net (loss) income of investees accounted for by the equity method

   $ (1 )   $ 1    $ -     $ -  

Carrying value of investments accounted for under the equity method

     17       34      46       97  

Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs and deferred sales inducements

     242       303      (9 )     536  

Interest expense

     -       21      5       26  

Income tax expense

     111       115      4       230  

The Company operates primarily in the United States and has no reportable major customers.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 13 — Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The following table presents the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments. Fair values have been determined by using available market information and the valuation methodologies described below.

 

     December 31,  
        
     2008    2007  
        
     Carrying
Value
   Fair
Value
   Carrying
Value
   Fair
Value
 
        
     (in millions)  

Assets:

           

Fixed maturities (1):

           

Available-for-sale

   $   14,687    $   14,687    $     13,617    $     13,617  

Equity securities:

           

Available-for-sale

     415      415      956      956  

Mortgage loans on real estate

     2,629      2,649      2,414      2,424  

Policy loans

     2,785      2,785      2,519      2,519  

Short-term investments

     3,665      3,665      2,723      2,723  

Cash and cash equivalents

     3,477      3,477      3,345      3,345  

Derivatives:

           

Interest rate swap agreements

     759      759      28      28  

Cross currency rate swap agreements

     321      321      179      179  

Foreign exchange forward agreements

     3      3      9      9  

Embedded derivatives

     4,418      4,418      586      586  

Assets held in trust

     2,190      2,190      2,493      2,493  

Separate account assets

     77,681      77,681      105,380      105,380  

Liabilities:

           

Fixed rate deferred and immediate annuities

     1,852      1,843      1,665      1,665  

Derivatives:

           

Interest rate swap agreements

     325      325      22      22  

Cross currency rate swap agreements

     377      377      277      277  

Credit default swaps

     1      1      -      -  

Equity swaps

     15      15      1      1  

Embedded derivatives

     2,859      2,859      572      572  

Foreign exchange forward agreements

     3      3      9      9  
(1) Fixed maturities exclude leveraged leases of $49 million and $72 million for 2008 and 2007, respectively, which are carried at the net investment calculated by accruing income at the lease’s expected internal rate of return in accordance with SFAS No. 13, “Accounting for Leases”.

Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157, which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date; that is, an exit value. The exit value assumes the asset or liability is exchanged in an orderly transaction; it is not a forced liquidation or distressed sale.

SFAS No. 157 resulted in effectively creating the following two primary categories of financial instruments for the purpose of fair value disclosure:

 

 

Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value and Reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets – This category includes assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring and non recurring basis. Financial instruments measured on a recurring basis include fixed maturities, equity securities, short-term investments, derivatives and separate accounts. Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non recurring basis include mortgage loans, joint ventures and limited partnership interests, which are reported at fair value only in a period in which impairment is recognized.

 

Other Financial Instruments not Reported at Fair Value – This category includes assets and liabilities which do not require the additional SFAS No. 157 disclosures, as follows:

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 13 — Fair Value of Financial Instruments - (continued)

 

Mortgage loans on real estate – The fair value of unimpaired mortgage loans is estimated using discounted cash flows and take into account the contractual maturities and discount rates, which were based on current market rates for similar maturity ranges and adjusted for risk due to the property type.

Policy loans – These loans are carried at unpaid principal balances, which approximate their fair values.

Cash and cash equivalents – The carrying values for cash and cash equivalents approximate fair value due to the short-term maturities of these instruments.

Fixed-rate deferred and immediate annuities – The fair value of these financial instruments are estimated by projecting multiple stochastically generated interest rate scenarios under a risk neutral environment reflecting inputs (interest rates, volatility, etc.) observable at the valuation date.

Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value on the Consolidated Balance Sheets

Valuation Hierarchy

Following SFAS No. 157 guidance, the Company categorizes its fair value measurements according to a three-level hierarchy. The hierarchy prioritizes the inputs used by the Company’s valuation techniques. A level is assigned to each fair value measurement based on the lowest level input significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are defined as follows:

• Level 1 – Fair value measurements that reflect unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date. Valuations are based on quoted prices reflecting market transactions involving assets or liabilities identical to those being measured. Level 1 securities primarily include exchange traded equity securities and separate account assets.

• Level 2 – Fair value measurements using inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in inactive markets, inputs that are observable that are not prices (such as interest rates, credit risks, etc.), and inputs that are derived from or corroborated by observable market data. Most debt securities are classified within Level 2. Also included in the Level 2 category are derivative instruments that are priced using models with observable market inputs, including interest rate swaps, equity swaps, and foreign currency forward contracts.

• Level 3 – Fair value measurements using significant non market observable inputs. These include valuations for assets and liabilities that are derived using data, some or all of which is not market observable data, including assumptions about risk. Level 3 securities include structured asset-backed securities (“ABS”), commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”), other securities that have little or no price transparency, and certain derivatives.

Determination of Fair Value

The valuation methodologies used to determine the fair values of assets and liabilities under SFAS No. 157 reflect market participant assumptions and are based on the application of the fair value hierarchy that prioritizes observable market inputs over unobservable inputs. When available, the Company uses quoted market prices to determine fair value, and classifies such items within Level 1. If quoted market prices are not available, fair value is based upon valuation techniques, which discount expected cash flows utilizing independent market observable interest rates based on the credit quality and duration of the instrument. Items valued using models are classified according to the lowest level input that is significant to the valuation. Thus, an item may be classified in Level 3 even though significant market observable inputs are used.

The following is a description of the valuation techniques used to measure fair value and the general classification of these instruments pursuant to the fair value hierarchy.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 13 — Fair Value of Financial Instruments - (continued)

 

Fair Value Measurements on a Recurring Basis

Fixed Maturities

For fixed maturities, including corporate, U.S. Treasury, and municipal securities, fair values are based on quoted market prices when available. When market prices are not available, fair value is generally estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, incorporating current market inputs for similar financial instruments with comparable terms and credit quality (matrix pricing). The significant inputs into these models include, but are not limited to, yield curves, credit risks and spreads, measures of volatility and prepayment speeds. These fixed maturities are classified within Level 2. Fixed maturities with significant pricing inputs which are unobservable are classified within Level 3.

Equity Securities

Equity securities with active markets are classified within Level 1 as fair values are based on quoted market prices.

Short-term Investments

Short-term investments are comprised of securities due to mature within one year of the date of purchase that are traded in active markets, and are classified within Level 1 as fair values are based on quoted market prices. Securities such as commercial paper and discount notes are classified within Level 2 because these securities are typically not actively traded due to their short maturities and, as such, their cost generally approximates fair value.

Derivatives

The fair value of derivatives is determined through the use of quoted market prices for exchange-traded derivatives or through the use of pricing models for over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives. The pricing models used are based on market standard valuation methodologies and the inputs to these models are consistent with what a market participant would use when pricing the instruments. Derivative valuations can be affected by changes in interest rates, currency exchange rates, financial indices, credit spreads, default risk (including the counterparties to the contract), and volatility. The Company’s derivatives are generally classified within Level 2 given the significant inputs to the pricing models for most OTC derivatives are inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data. Inputs that are observable generally include: interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and interest rate curves. However, certain OTC derivatives may rely on inputs that are significant to the fair value that are not observable in the market or cannot be derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data and would be classified within Level 3. Inputs that are unobservable generally include: broker quotes, volatilities and inputs that are outside of the observable portion of the interest rate curve or other relevant market measures. These unobservable inputs may involve significant management judgment or estimation. Even though unobservable, these inputs are based on assumptions deemed appropriate given the circumstances and consistent with what market participants would use when pricing such instruments. The credit risk of both the counterparty and the Company are considered in determining the fair value for all over-the-counter derivatives after taking into account the effects of netting agreements and collateral arrangements.

Embedded Derivatives

As defined in SFAS Statement No. 133 “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS No. 133”), the Company holds assets and liabilities classified as embedded derivatives in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Those assets include guaranteed minimum income benefits that are ceded under modified coinsurance reinsurance arrangements (“Reinsurance GMIB Assets”). Liabilities include policyholder benefits offered under variable annuity contracts such as guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefits with a term certain (“GMWB”) and embedded reinsurance derivatives.

Embedded derivatives are recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value, separately from their host contract, and the change in their fair value is reflected in net income. Many factors including, but not limited to, market conditions, credit ratings, variations in actuarial assumptions regarding policyholder liabilities and risk margins related to non-capital market inputs may result in significant fluctuations in the fair value of these embedded derivatives that could materially affect net income.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 13 — Fair Value of Financial Instruments - (continued)

 

The fair value of embedded derivatives is estimated as the present value of future benefits less the present value of future fees. The fair value calculation includes assumptions for risk margins including nonperformance risk.

Risk margins are established to capture the risks of the instrument which represent the additional compensation a market participant would require to assume the risks related to the uncertainties of such actuarial assumptions as annuitization, persistency, partial withdrawal, and surrenders. The establishment of these actuarial assumptions, risk margins, nonperformance risk, and other inputs requires the use of significant judgment.

Nonperformance risk refers to the risk that the obligation will not be fulfilled and affects the value of the liability. The fair value measurement assumes that the nonperformance risk is the same before and after the transfer. Therefore, fair value reflects the reporting entity’s own credit risk.

Nonperformance risk for liabilities held by the Company is based on MFC’s own credit risk, which is determined by taking into consideration publicly available information relating to MFC’s debt as well as its claims paying ability. Nonperformance risk is also reflected in the Reinsurance GMIB assets held by the Company. The credit risk of the reinsurance companies is most representative of the nonperformance risk for the Reinsurance GMIB assets, and is derived from publicly available information relating to the reinsurance companies’ publicly issued debt.

The fair value of embedded derivatives related to reinsurance agreements is determined based on a total return swap methodology. These total return swaps are reflected as liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets representing the difference between the statutory book value and fair value of the related modified coinsurance assets with ongoing changes in fair value recorded in income. The fair value of the underlying assets is based on the valuation approach for similar assets described herein.

Separate Account Assets

Separate account assets are reported at fair value and reported as a summarized total on the Consolidated Balance Sheets in accordance with Statement of Position (“SOP 03-1”), “Accounting and Reporting by Insurance Enterprises for Certain Nontraditional Long-Duration Contracts and for Separate Accounts”. The fair value of separate account assets are based on the fair value of the underlying assets owned by the separate account. Assets owned by the Company’s separate accounts primarily include: investments in mutual funds, fixed maturity securities, equity securities, and short-term investments and cash and cash equivalents.

The fair value of mutual fund investments is based upon quoted prices or reported net assets values (“NAV”). Open-ended mutual fund investments are included in Level 1. The fair values of fixed maturity securities, equity securities, short-term investments and cash equivalents held by separate accounts are determined on a basis consistent with the methodologies described herein for similar financial instruments held within the Company’s general account.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 13 — Fair Value of Financial Instruments - (continued)

 

The following table presents the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis by SFAS No. 157 fair value hierarchy levels, as of December 31, 2008.

 

     December 31, 2008  
        
        
        
     Total Fair
Value
   Level 1    Level 2    Level 3  
        
     (in millions)  

Assets:

           

Fixed maturities (1):

           

Available-for-sale

   $ 14,687    $ -    $ 14,325    $ 362  

Equity securities:

           

Available-for-sale

     415      415      -      -  

Short-term investments

     3,665      -      3,665      -  

Derivative assets (2)

     1,083      -      1,083      -  

Embedded derivatives

     4,418      -      36      4,382  

Assets held in trust (3)

     2,190      497      1,693      -  

Separate account assets (4)

     77,681      77,626      55      -  
        

Total assets at fair value

   $   104,139    $   78,538    $   20,857    $   4,744  
        

Liabilities:

           

Derivative liabilities (2)

   $ 721    $ -    $ 721    $ -  

Embedded derivatives

     2,859      -      -      2,859  
        

Total liabilities at fair value

   $ 3,580    $ -    $ 721    $ 2,859  
        
(1) Fixed maturities excludes leveraged leases of $49 million which are carried at the net investment calculated by accruing income at the lease’s expected internal rate of return in accordance with SFAS No. 13, “Accounting for Leases”.
(2) Derivative assets are presented within other assets and derivative liabilities are presented within other liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The amounts are presented gross in the table above to reflect the presentation in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, but are presented net for purposes of the Level 3 roll forward in the following table.
(3) Represents the fair value of assets held in trust on behalf of MRBL, which are included in amounts due from and held for affiliates on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. See Note 7 — Related Party Transactions, for information on the associated MRBL reinsurance agreement. The fair value of the trust assets are determined on a basis consistent with the methodologies described herein for similar financial instruments.
(4) Separate account assets are recorded at fair value. Investment performance related to separate account assets is fully offset by corresponding amounts credited to contract holders whose interest in the separate account assets is recorded by the Company as separate account liabilities. Separate account liabilities are set equal to the fair value of separate account assets as prescribed by SOP 03-1.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 13 — Fair Value of Financial Instruments - (continued)

 

Level 3 Financial Instruments

The changes in Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized as follows:

 

     Fixed
Maturities
     Net
Embedded
Derivatives
 
        

Balance at January 1, 2008

   $    447      $ 18  

Net realized/unrealized gains (losses) included in:

     

Net income

     (161 )(2)        1,505 (4)

Other comprehensive income

     79 (3)      -  

Purchases, issuances, (sales) and (settlements), net

     (12 )      -  

Transfers in and/or (out) of Level 3, net (1)

     9        -  
        

Balance at December 31, 2008

   $ 362      $ 1,523  
        

Gains (losses) for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets and liabilities still held at December 31, 2008

   $ -      $ 1,505  

 

(1) For financial assets that are transferred into and/or out of Level 3, the Company uses the fair value of the assets at the beginning of the reporting period.
(2) This amount is included in net realized investments and other gains (losses) on the Consolidated Statement of Operations.
(3) This amount is included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
(4) This amount is included in benefits to policyholders on the Consolidated Statement of Operations. All gains and losses on Level 3 liabilities are classified as net realized investment and other gains (losses) for the purpose of this disclosure because it is not practicable to track realized and unrealized gains (losses) separately on a contract by contract basis.

The Company may hedge positions with offsetting positions that are classified in a different level. For example, the gains and losses for assets and liabilities in the Level 3 category presented in the tables above may not reflect the effect of offsetting gains and losses on hedging instruments that have been classified by the Company in the Level 1 and Level 2 categories.

Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value on a Non Recurring Basis

Certain financial assets are reported at fair value on a non recurring basis, including investments such as mortgage loans, joint ventures and limited partnership interests, which are reported at fair value only in a period in which an impairment is recognized. The fair value of these securities is calculated using either models that are widely accepted in the financial services industry or the valuation of collateral underlying impaired mortgages. During the reporting period, there were no material assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.

Note 14 — Goodwill

The changes in the carrying value of goodwill by segment were as follows:

 

     Protection    Wealth
Management
   Corporate
and Other
   Total  
        
     (in millions)  

Balance at January 1, 2008

   $   -    $   54    $   -    $   54  

Dispositions and other, net

     -      -      -      -  
        

Balance at December 31, 2008

   $ -    $ 54    $ -    $ 54  
        
     Protection    Wealth
Management
   Corporate
and Other
   Total  
        
     (in millions)  

Balance at January 1, 2007

   $ -    $ 54    $ -    $ 54  

Dispositions and other, net

     -      -      -      -  
        

Balance at December 31, 2007

   $ -    $ 54    $ -    $ 54  
        

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 14 — Goodwill - (continued)

 

The Company tests goodwill for impairment annually as of December 31 and more frequently if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit, which is defined as an operating segment or one level below an operating segment, below its carrying amount. There were no impairments recorded in 2008 or 2007.

Note 15 — Certain Separate Accounts

The Company issues variable annuity and variable life contracts through its separate accounts for which investment income and investment gains and losses accrue to, and investment risk is borne by, the contract holder. All contracts contain certain guarantees, which are discussed more fully below.

The assets supporting the variable portion of variable annuities are carried at fair value and reported on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as total separate account assets with an equivalent total reported for separate account liabilities. Amounts assessed against the contract holders for mortality, administrative, and other services are included in revenue, and changes in liabilities for minimum guarantees are included in benefits to policyholders in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. For the years ended December 31, 2008, and 2007 there were no gains or losses on transfers of assets from the general account to the separate account.

The deposits related to the variable life insurance contracts are invested in separate accounts, and the Company guarantees a specified death benefit if certain specified premiums are paid by the policyholder, regardless of separate account performance.

For guarantees of amounts in the event of death, the net amount at risk is defined as the excess of the initial sum insured over the current sum insured for fixed premium variable life insurance contracts, and, for other variable life insurance contracts, is equal to the sum insured when the account value is zero and the policy is still in force.

The following table reflects variable life insurance contracts with guarantees held by the Company:

 

     December 31,  
        
     2008    2007  
        
     (in millions, except for age)  

Life insurance contracts with guaranteed benefits

     

In the event of death

     

Account value

   $   559    $   422  

Net amount at risk related to deposits

     86      56  

Average attained age of contract holders

     44      43  

Many of the variable annuity contracts issued by the Company offer various guaranteed minimum death, income, and/or withdrawal benefits. Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit (“GMDB”) features guarantee the contract holder either (a) a return of no less than total deposits made to the contract less any partial withdrawals, (b) total deposits made to the contract less any partial withdrawals plus a minimum return, or (c) the highest contract value on a specified anniversary date minus any withdrawals following the contract anniversary.

The Company sold contracts with GMIB riders from 1998 to 2004. The GMIB rider provides a guaranteed lifetime annuity, which may be elected by the contract holder after a stipulated waiting period (7 to 10 years), and which may be larger than what the contract account balance would purchase at then-current annuity purchase rates.

In 2004, the Company introduced a GMWB rider and has since offered multiple variations of this optional benefit. The GMWB rider provides contract holders a guaranteed annual withdrawal amount over a specified time period or in some cases for as long as they live. In general, guaranteed annual withdrawal amounts are based on deposits and may be reduced if withdrawals exceed allowed amounts. Guaranteed amounts may also be increased as a result of “step-up” provisions which increase the benefit base to higher account values at specified intervals. Guaranteed amounts may also be increased if withdrawals are deferred over a specified period. In addition, certain versions of the GMWB rider extend lifetime guarantees to spouses.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 15 — Certain Separate Accounts - (continued)

 

Unaffiliated and affiliated reinsurance has been utilized to mitigate risk related to some of the guarantee benefit riders. Hedging has also been utilized to mitigate risk related to some of the GMWB riders.

For GMDB, the net amount at risk is defined as the current guaranteed minimum death benefit in excess of the current account balance. For GMIB, the net amount at risk is defined as the excess of the current annuitization income base over the current account value. For GMWB, the net amount at risk is defined as the current guaranteed withdrawal amount minus the current account value. For all the guarantees, the net amount at risk is floored at zero at the single contract level.

The Company had the following variable annuity contracts with guarantees. Amounts at risk are shown net of reinsurance. Note that the Company’s variable annuity contracts with guarantees may offer more than one type of guarantee in each contract; therefore, the amounts listed are not mutually exclusive.

 

       December 31,  
          
       2008        2007  
          
       (in millions, except for ages and percents)  

Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit

         

Return of net deposits

         

In the event of death

         

Account value

     $   15,224        $   17,510  

Net amount at risk- net of reinsurance

       766          47  

Average attained age of contract holders

       54          55  

Return of net deposits plus a minimum return

         

In the event of death

         

Account value

     $ 428        $ 714  

Net amount at risk- net of reinsurance

       5          -  

Average attained age of contract holders

       65          65  

Guaranteed minimum return rate

       5 %        5 %

Highest specified anniversary account value minus withdrawals post anniversary

         

In the event of death

         

Account value

     $ 22,508        $ 32,750  

Net amount at risk- net of reinsurance

       1,248          190  

Average attained age of contract holders

       54          54  

Guaranteed Minimum Income Benefit

         

Account value

     $ 5,387        $ 9,552  

Net amount at risk- net of reinsurance

       45          29  

Average attained age of contract holders

       52          52  

Guaranteed Minimum Withdrawal Benefit

         

Account value

     $ 24,769        $ 28,582  

Net amount at risk

       1,812          116  

Average attained age of contract holders

       52          54  

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 15 — Certain Separate Accounts - (continued)

 

Account balances of variable contracts with guarantees invest in various separate accounts with the following characteristics:

 

       December 31,  
          
       2008      2007  
          
       (in billions)  

Type of Fund

         

Domestic Equity

     $ 7      $ 13  

International Equity

       2        3  

Balanced

       23        30  

Bonds

       3        4  

Money Market

       2        1  
          

Total

     $   37      $   51  
          

The following table summarizes the liabilities for guarantees on variable contracts reflected in the general account:

 

     Guaranteed
Minimum
Death
Benefit
(GMDB)
     Guaranteed
Minimum
Income
Benefit
(GMIB)
     Guaranteed
Minimum
Withdrawal
Benefit
(GMWB)
     Total  
        
     (in millions)  

Balance at January 1, 2008

   $ 89      $ 156      $ 568      $ 813  

Incurred guarantee benefits

     (110 )      (74 )      -        (184 )

Other reserve changes

     372        356        2,322        3,050  
        

Balance at December 31, 2008

   $    351      $       438      $    2,890      $    3,679  

Reinsurance recoverable

     (259 )      (2,056 )      (2,352 )      (4,667 )
        

Net balance at December 31, 2008

   $ 92      $ (1,618 )    $ 538      $ (988 )
        

Balance at January 1, 2007

   $ 80      $ 208      $ 95      $ 383  

Incurred guarantee benefits

     (48 )      (122 )      -        (170 )

Other reserve changes

     57        70        473        600  
        

Balance at December 31, 2007

   $ 89      $ 156      $ 568      $ 813  

Reinsurance recoverable

     (36 )      (586 )      -        (622 )
        

Net balance at December 31, 2007

   $ 53      $ (430 )    $ 568      $ 191  
        

The GMDB gross and ceded reserves, the GMIB gross reserves, and the life portion of the GMWB reserves were determined in accordance with SOP 03-1, and the GMIB reinsurance recoverable and GMWB gross reserve were determined in accordance with SFAS No. 133.

The Company regularly evaluates estimates used and adjusts the additional liability balance, with a related charge or credit to benefits to policyholders, if actual experience or other evidence suggests that earlier assumptions should be revised.

The following assumptions and methodology were used to determine the amounts above at December 31, 2008 and 2007:

 

   

Data used included 1,000 stochastically generated investment performance scenarios. For SFAS No. 133 calculations, risk neutral scenarios were used.

 

   

For life products, reserves were established using stochastic modeling of future separate account returns and best estimate mortality, lapse, and premium persistency assumptions, which vary by product.

 

   

Mean return and volatility assumptions were determined by asset class. Market consistent observed volatilities were used where available for SFAS No. 133 calculations.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 15 — Certain Separate Accounts - (continued)

 

   

Annuity mortality was based on the 1994 MGDB table multiplied by factors varied by rider types (living benefit/GMDB only) and qualified and non-qualified business.

 

   

Annuity base lapse rates vary by contract type and duration and ranged from 2% to 41.5%.

 

   

The discount rate is 7% (in-force issued before 2004) or 6.4% (in-force issued after 2003) in the SOP 03-01 calculations. The discount rates used for SFAS No. 133 calculations are based on the term structure of swap curves with a credit spread based on the credit standing of MFC (for GMWB) and the reinsurers (for GMIB).

Note 16 — Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs and Deferred Sales Inducements

The balance of and changes in deferred policy acquisition costs as of and for the years ended December 31, were as follows:

 

       December 31,  
          
       2008      2007  
          
       (in millions)  

Balance, beginning of year

     $ 5,664      $ 4,655  

Capitalization

       1,590        1,637  

Amortization (1)

       405        (550 )

Change in unrealized investment gains and losses

       289        (78 )
          

Balance, end of year

     $   7,948      $   5,664  
          
(1) In 2008, DAC amortization includes significant unlocking due to the impact of lower estimated gross profits arising from higher benefits to policyholders related to certain separate account guarantees. This unlocking contributed to the overall negative amortization during the year.

The balance of and changes in deferred sales inducements as of and for the years ended December 31, were as follows:

 

       December 31,  
          
       2008        2007  
          
       (in millions)  

Balance, beginning of year

     $ 264        $ 235  

Capitalization

       97          63  

Amortization

       (17 )        (34 )

Change in unrealized investment gains and losses

       1          -  
          

Balance, end of year

     $   345        $   264  
          

Note 17 — Share-Based Payments

The Company participates in the stock compensation plans of MFC. The Company uses the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model to estimate the value of stock options granted to employees. The stock-based compensation is a legal obligation of MFC, but in accordance with U.S. GAAP, is recorded in the accounts of the Company in other operating costs and expenses.

Stock Options (ESOP)

Under MFC’s Executive Stock Option Plan (“ESOP”), stock options are granted to selected individuals. Options provide the holder with the right to purchase common shares at an exercise price equal to the closing market price of MFC’s common shares on the Toronto Stock Exchange on the business day immediately preceding the date the options were granted. The options vest over a period not exceeding four years and expire not more than 10 years from the grant date. A total of 73.6 million common shares have been reserved for issuance under the ESOP.

MFC grants Deferred Share Units (“DSUs”) under the ESOP and the Stock Plan for Non-Employee Directors. Under the ESOP, the holder is entitled to receive cash payment equal to the value of the same number of common shares plus credited dividends on retirement or termination of employment. These DSUs vest over a three-year period and each DSU entitles the holder to receive one common share on retirement or termination of employment. When dividends are paid on MFC’s common shares, holders of DSUs are deemed to receive dividends at the same rate, payable in the form of additional DSUs.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 17 — Share Based Payments - (continued)

 

Under the Stock Plan for Non-Employee Directors, each eligible director may elect to receive his or her annual director’s retainer and fees in DSUs or common shares in lieu of cash. Upon termination of board service, an eligible director who has elected to receive DSUs will be entitled to receive cash equal to the value of the DSUs accumulated in his or her account or, at his or her direction, an equivalent number of common shares. A total of 1 million common shares of MFC have been reserved for issuance under the Stock Plan for Non-Employee Directors. In 2008, 2007 and 2006, 217,000, 191,000, and 181,000 DSUs, respectively, were issued to certain employees who elected to defer receipt of all or part of their annual bonus. Also, in 2008 and 2007, 269,000 and 260,000 DSUs were issued to certain employees who elected to defer payment of all or part of their restricted share units. Restricted share units are discussed below. The DSUs issued in 2008, 2007 and 2006 vested immediately upon grant. The Company recorded compensation expense for stock options granted of $6 million, $5 million, and $5 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.

Global Share Ownership Plan (GSOP)

Effective January 1, 2001, MFC established the Global Share Ownership Plan (“GSOP”) for its eligible employees and the Stock Plan for Non-Employee Directors. Under the GSOP, qualifying employees can choose to have up to 5% of their annual base earnings applied toward the purchase of common shares of MFC. Subject to certain conditions, MFC will match a percentage of the employee’s eligible contributions to certain maximums. MFC’s contributions vest immediately. All contributions are used by the GSOP’s trustee to purchase common shares in the open market. The Company’s compensation expense related to the GSOP was $1 million for each of the three years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006.

Restricted Share Unit Plan (RSU)

In 2003, MFC established the Restricted Share Unit (“RSU”) Plan. For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, 1.8 million, 1.5 million and 1.6 million RSUs, respectively, were granted to certain eligible employees under this plan. For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, the Company granted 0.4 million, 0.4 million, and 0.4 million RSUs, respectively, to certain eligible employees. RSUs entitle a participant to receive payment equal to the market value of the same number of common shares, plus credited dividends, at the time the RSUs vest. RSUs vest three years from the grant date, subject to performance conditions, and the related compensation expense is recognized over this period, except where the employee is eligible to retire prior to the vesting date, in which case the cost is recognized over the period between the grant date and the date on which the employee is eligible to retire. The Company’s compensation expense related to RSUs was $14 million, $16 million, and $14 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.

Note 18 - Subsequent Event

On December 9, 2009 JHUSA entered into a Merger Agreement (the “Agreement”) with JHLICO and JHVLICO. Pursuant to the Agreement JHLICO and JHVLICO merged with and into JHUSA on December 31, 2009. JHLICO was formerly a wholly-owned subsidiary of JHFS, and JHVLICO was formerly a wholly-owned subsidiary of JHLICO.

The Agreement, which became effective on December 31, 2009, provides that JHUSA is the surviving corporation of the merger and shall continue to exist as a wholly-owned subsidiary of MIC. The Agreement also provides that upon the effectiveness of the merger, JHLICO and JHVLICO ceased to exist and that their respective properties and obligations became the property and obligations of JHUSA.

 

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AUDITED SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.)

Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006


Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

INDEX TO AUDITED SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

   F-2

Audited Supplemental Consolidated Financial Statements

  

Supplemental Consolidated Balance Sheets-

  

As of December 31, 2008 and 2007

   F-3

Supplemental Consolidated Statements of Operations-

  

For the Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006

   F-5

Supplemental Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholder’s Equity and Comprehensive Income (Loss)-

  

For the Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006

   F-6

Supplemental Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows-

  

For the Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006

   F-7

Notes to Supplemental Consolidated Financial Statements

   F-9

 

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Table of Contents

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors

John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.)

We have audited the accompanying supplemental consolidated balance sheets of John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.) (“the Company”) as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related supplemental consolidated statements of operations, changes in shareholders’ equity and comprehensive income (loss), and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008. These supplemental financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the supplemental financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the supplemental financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.) at December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

As discussed in Note 1 to the supplemental consolidated financial statements, in 2008 the Company changed their method of accounting and reporting for certain assets to a fair value measurement approach, in 2007 the Company changed their method of accounting for income tax related cash flows generated by investments in leveraged leases and collateral related to certain derivative activities, and in 2006 the Company changed their method of accounting for defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans.

/s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP

Boston, Massachusetts

January 4, 2010

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

     December 31,
      
     2008    2007
      
     (in millions)

Assets

     

Investments

     

Fixed maturities:

     

Available-for-sale—at fair value
(amortized cost: 2008—$52,953; 2007—$55,929)

       $   49,547            $   56,528    

Held-for-trading—at fair value
(cost: 2008—$1,228; 2007—$0)

     1,057          -    

Equity securities:

     

Available-for-sale—at fair value
(cost: 2008—$745; 2007—$903)

     616          1,104    

Mortgage loans on real estate

     12,472          11,763    

Investment real estate, agriculture, and timber

     2,983          2,815    

Policy loans

     4,918          4,618    

Short-term investments

     3,670          2,723    

Other invested assets

     3,295          3,258    
             

Total Investments

     78,558          82,809    

Cash and cash equivalents

     4,850          4,763    

Accrued investment income

     913          925    

Goodwill

     3,053          3,063    

Value of business acquired

     2,564          2,375    

Deferred policy acquisition costs and deferred sales inducements

     9,846          7,031    

Amounts due from and held for affiliates

     2,606          2,630    

Intangible assets

     1,308          1,320    

Reinsurance recoverable

     7,060          6,443    

Derivative asset

     6,129          1,853    

Embedded derivatives recoverable for certain separate account guarantees

     4,382          586    

Other assets

     1,560          2,164    

Separate account assets

     93,326          124,329    
             

Total Assets

       $   216,155            $   240,291    
             

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these supplemental consolidated financial statements.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS – (CONTINUED)

 

     December 31,
      
     2008    2007
      
     (in millions)

Liabilities and Shareholder’s Equity

     

Liabilities

     

Future policy benefits

       $   75,087            $   71,104    

Policyholders’ funds

     9,088          11,309    

Unearned revenue

     2,513          670    

Unpaid claims and claim expense reserves

     890          953    

Policyholder dividends payable

     637          630    

Amounts due to affiliates

     2,125          2,296    

Short-term debt

     4          9    

Long-term debt

     483          485    

Consumer notes

     1,600          2,157    

Current income tax payable

     282          272    

Deferred income tax liability

     682          1,679    

Coinsurance funds withheld

     4,263          2,801    

Derivative liability

     3,112          2,041    

Embedded derivatives payable for certain separate account guarantees

     2,859          567    

Other liabilities

     5,925          2,786    

Separate account liabilities

     93,326          124,329    
             

Total Liabilities

     202,876          224,088    

Commitments, Guarantees, Contingencies, and Legal Proceedings (Note 11)

     

Minority interest

     183          143    

Shareholder’s Equity

     

Preferred stock ($1.00 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized; 100,000 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2008 and 2007)

     -          -    

Common stock ($1.00 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized; 4,728,938 and 4,728,936 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively)

     5          5    

Additional paid-in capital

     12,412          11,926    

Retained earnings

     1,765          3,046    

Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income

     (1,086)         1,083    
             

Total Shareholder’s Equity

     13,096          16,060    
             

Total Liabilities and Shareholder’s Equity

       $   216,155            $   240,291    
             

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these supplemental consolidated financial statements.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

     Years ended December 31,
      
     2008    2007    2006
      
     (in millions)

Revenues

        

Premiums

       $   81            $   3,707            $   3,702    

Fee income

     3,427          4,449          3,534    

Net investment income

     4,441          4,839          4,691    

Net realized investment and other (losses) gains

     (231)         290          38    

Other revenue

     62          68          30    
                    

Total revenues

     7,780          13,353          11,995    

Benefits and expenses

        

Benefits to policyholders

     4,771          6,854          6,143    

Policyholder dividends

     939          942          905    

Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs, deferred sales inducements, and value of business acquired

     (336)         751          835    

Other operating costs and expenses

     3,072          2,664          2,510    
                    

Total benefits and expenses

     8,446          11,211          10,393    
                    

(Loss) income before income taxes

     (666)         2,142          1,602    

Income tax (benefit) expense

     (339)         652          497    
                    

Net (loss) income

       $   (327)           $   1,490            $   1,105    
                    

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these supplemental consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDER’S

EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

 

     Capital
Stock
  Additional
Paid-in
Capital
    Retained
Earnings
    Accumulated Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
    Total
Shareholder’s
Equity
    Outstanding
Shares
      
     (in millions, except for shares outstanding)     (in thousands)
Balance at January 1, 2006, as previously reported after giving retroactive effect to the Merger (Note 1)    $ 5   $ 11,798      $ 1,739      $ 869      $ 14,411      4,829

Comprehensive income:

            

Net income

         1,105          1,105     

Other comprehensive income, net of tax:

            

Net unrealized investment losses

           (20     (20  

Foreign currency translation adjustment

           (4     (4  

Minimum pension liability

           (11     (11  

Cash flow hedges

           (76     (76  
                  

Comprehensive income

             994     

SFAS No. 158 transition adjustment

           158        158     

Share-based payments

       (21         (21  

Employee stock option plan (ESOP)

       48            48     

Capital contribution from Parent

       71            71     

Dividends paid to Parent

         (561       (561  
      

Balance at December 31, 2006

   $ 5   $ 11,896      $ 2,283      $ 916      $ 15,100      4,829

Comprehensive income:

            

Net income

         1,490          1,490     

Other comprehensive income, net of tax:

            

Net unrealized investment gains

           100        100     

Foreign currency translation adjustment

           (4     (4  

Pension and postretirement benefits:

            

Change in prior service cost

           24        24     

Change in net actuarial gain

           (8     (8  

Cash flow hedges

           55        55     
                  

Comprehensive income

             1,657     

Adoption of FSP FAS 13-2

         (133       (133  

Transfer of invested assets with affiliates

       10            10     

Share-based payments

       14            14     

Employee stock option plan (ESOP)

       6            6     

Dividends paid to Parent

         (594       (594  
      

Balance at December 31, 2007

   $ 5   $ 11,926      $ 3,046      $ 1,083      $ 16,060      4,829

Comprehensive loss:

            

Net loss

         (327       (327  

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax:

            

Net unrealized investment losses

             (2,534     (2,534  

Foreign currency translation adjustment

           (23     (23  

Pension and postretirement benefits:

            

Change in prior service cost

           (1     (1  

Change in net actuarial loss

           (666     (666  

Cash flow hedges

           1,055        1,055     
                  

Comprehensive loss

             (2,496  

Adoption of SFAS No. 159

         7          7     

Adoption of EITF No. 06-4 and No. 06-10

         (1       (1  

Share-based payments

       4            4     

Employee stock option plan (ESOP)

       5            5     

Capital contribution from Parent

       477            477     

Dividends paid to Parent

         (960       (960  
      

Balance at December 31, 2008

   $   5   $   12,412      $   1,765      $ (1,086   $ 13,096      4,829
      

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these supplemental consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

     Years ended December 31
      
     2008     2007     2006
      
     (in millions)

Cash flows from operating activities:

      

Net (loss) income

       $   (327       $ 1,490          $ 1,105    
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities:       

Amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts associated with investments, net

     168        296        467    

Net realized investment and other losses (gains)

     231        (290     (38)   

Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs and deferred sales inducements

     (395     644        700    

Amortization of value of business acquired

     59        107        135    

Capitalization of deferred policy acquisition costs and deferred sales inducements

     (2,009     (1,974     (1,550)   

Depreciation and amortization

     129        125        78    

Net cash flows from trading securities

     46        -        4    

Decrease (increase) in accrued investment income

     12        (68     105    

Decrease in other assets and other liabilities, net

     2,038        1,174        239    

Increase in policyholder liabilities and accruals, net

     4,178        3,256        1,355    

Increase in deferred income taxes

     114        443        367    
      

Net cash provided by operating activities

     4,244        5,203        2,967    

Cash flows from investing activities:

      

Sales of:

      

Fixed maturities

     10,428        15,561        20,038    

Equity securities

     422        1,453        522    

Real estate

     7        29        53    

Other invested assets

     884        646        1,400    

Maturities, prepayments, and scheduled redemptions of:

      

Fixed maturities

     2,318        2,235        1,584    

Mortgage loans on real estate

     2,056        3,428        2,982    

Purchases of:

      

Fixed maturities

       (12,491       (18,035       (21,399)   

Equity securities

     (288     (555     (1,153)   

Real estate

     (233     (201     (482)   

Other invested assets

     (1,056     (1,056     (626)   

Mortgage loans on real estate issued

     (2,627     (2,766     (2,222)   

(Issuance) repayments of notes receivable from affiliates

     (755     43        18    

Net cash received related to sales of businesses

     -        -        38    

Net purchases of short-term investments

     (944     (1,997     (106)   

Other, net

     692        (61     (202)   
      

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

           (1,587           (1,276     445    

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these supplemental consolidated financial statements.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS – (CONTINUED)

 

     Years ended December 31,
      
     2008    2007    2006
      
     (in millions)

Cash flows from financing activities:

        

Capital contribution from Parent

       $   477        $ -            $   71    

Dividends paid to Parent

     (500)         (594)         (560)   

(Decrease) increase in amounts due to affiliates

     (964)         507          754    

Universal life and investment-type contract deposits

     7,375          4,964          6,245    

Universal life and investment-type contract maturities and withdrawals

     (7,948)         (6,580)         (8,674)   

Net transfers to separate accounts from policyholders’ funds

     (1,918)         (844)         (155)   

Excess tax benefits related to share-based payments

     2          17          21    

Repayments of consumer notes, net

     (557)         (297)         (33)   

Issuance of short-term debt

     -          -          478    

Issuance of long-term debt

     2          1          3    

Repayments of short-term debt

     -          (477)         (68)   

Repayments of long-term debt

     (6)         (2)         (8)   

Unearned revenue on financial reinsurance

     1,592          (149)         (49)   

Net reinsurance recoverable

     (125)         (35)         49    
      

Net cash used in financing activities

     (2,570)         (3,489)         (1,926)   
      

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

     87          438          1,486    

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

     4,763          4,325          2,839    
      

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

       $   4,850            $   4,763            $   4,325    
      

Non-cash financing activities during the year:

        

Dividend of note receivable to Parent

       $ (460)            $ -            $ -    

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these supplemental consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Business.  John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.) (“JHUSA” or the “Company”) is a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Manufacturers Investment Corporation (“MIC”). MIC is a wholly-owned subsidiary of John Hancock Holdings (Delaware) LLC (“JHHLLC”), which is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company (“MLI”). MLI, in turn, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Manulife Financial Corporation (“MFC”), a Canadian-based, publicly traded stock life insurance company.

The Company provides a wide range of insurance and investment products to both individual and institutional customers located primarily in the United States. These products, including individual life insurance, individual and group fixed and variable annuities, individual and group long-term care insurance, group pension contracts, and mutual funds, are sold through an extensive network of agents, securities dealers, and other financial institutions. The Company also offers investment management services with respect to the Company’s separate account assets and to mutual funds and institutional customers. The Company is licensed in forty-nine states.

JHUSA executed an Agreement and Plan of Merger on December 9, 2009 with both John Hancock Life Insurance Company (“JHLICO”), which was a wholly-owned subsidiary of John Hancock Financial Services, Inc. (“JHFS”), and John Hancock Variable Life Insurance Company (“JHVLICO”), which was a wholly-owned subsidiary of JHLICO, whereby JHLICO and JHVLICO have been merged with and into JHUSA. The agreement was effective December 31, 2009 and provides that JHUSA is the surviving corporation of the merger and shall continue to exist as a wholly-owned subsidiary of MIC. The merger agreement also provides that, upon effectiveness of the merger, JHLICO and JHVLICO ceased to exist and the companies’ property and obligations became the property and obligations of JHUSA.

As a result of the merger, which will be reported in JHUSA’s audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2009, amounts for the years presented have been restated to include financial results for JHLICO and JHVLICO. Below is a summary of the individual and consolidated revenues and net (loss) income for JHUSA and JHLICO for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006:

 

     2008, As Previously Reported    2008
             
(in millions)    John Hancock Life
Insurance Company
(U.S.A.)
   John Hancock
Life Insurance
Company (1)
   Merger
Adjustments (2)
   Supplemental
Consolidated
             

Revenues

       $     5,512            $   2,618            $   (350)          $   7,780    

Net loss

       $ (38)          $ (304)          $ 15            $ (327)  
     2007, As Previously Reported    2007
             
(in millions)    John Hancock Life
Insurance Company
(U.S.A.)
   John Hancock
Life Insurance
Company (1)
   Merger
Adjustments (2)
   Supplemental
Consolidated
             

Revenues

       $ 5,636            $ 7,843            $ (126)          $ 13,353    

Net income

       $ 719            $ 771            $ -            $ 1,490    

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - (continued)

 

     2006, As Previously Reported    2006
             
(in millions)    John Hancock Life
Insurance Company
(U.S.A.)
   John Hancock
Life Insurance
Company (1)
   Merger
Adjustments(2)
   Supplemental
Consolidated
             

Revenues

       $   4,692            $   7,385            $     (82)            $   11,995    

Net income

       $ 525            $ 581            $ (1)            $ 1,105    

 

(1) Includes the results of JHVLICO.
(2) Represents the elimination of significant intercompany transactions and balances.

On December 16, 2009, JHFS executed an Agreement and Plan of Merger with MIC, whereby JHFS ceased to exist and the company’s property and obligations became the property and obligations of MIC. JHFS was a wholly-owned subsidiary of JHHLLC.

On December 11, 2009, Manulife Holdings (Delaware) LLC (“MHDLLC”) executed an Agreement and Plan of Merger with JHHLLC, whereby MHDLLC ceased to exist and the company’s property and obligations became the property and obligations of JHHLLC. MHDLLC was the parent company of MIC.

Basis of Presentation.  The accompanying supplemental consolidated financial statements of the Company give effect to the merger of JHUSA with JHLICO and JHVLICO, which will be reflected in JHUSA’s audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2009, as a merger of entities under common control.

These financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”), which requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the supplemental consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

The accompanying supplemental consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its majority-owned and or controlled subsidiaries and variable interest entities (“VIEs”) in which the Company is the primary beneficiary. Partnerships, joint venture interests, and other equity investments in which the Company does not have a controlling financial interest, but has significant influence, are recorded using the equity method of accounting and are included in other invested assets. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated. For further discussion regarding VIEs, see Note 3 – Relationships with Variable Interest Entities.

Investments.  The Company classifies its fixed maturity securities, other than leveraged leases, as either available-for-sale or held-for-trading and records these securities at fair value. Unrealized investment gains and losses related to available-for-sale securities are reflected in shareholder’s equity, net of policyholder related amounts and deferred income taxes. Unrealized investment gains and losses related to held-for-trading securities are reflected in net realized investment and other gains (losses). Interest income is generally recognized on the accrual basis. The amortized cost of debt securities is adjusted for other-than-temporary impairments, amortization of premiums, and accretion of discounts to maturity. Amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts are included in net investment income. Impairments in value deemed to be other-than-temporary are reported as a component of net realized investment and other gains (losses).

The Company classifies its leveraged leases as fixed maturity securities and records as its carrying value the net investment of its leveraged leases calculated by accruing income at the lease’s expected internal rate of return.

For mortgage-backed securities, the Company recognizes income using a constant effective yield based on anticipated prepayments and the estimated economic life of the securities. When actual prepayments differ significantly from anticipated prepayments, the effective yield is recalculated to reflect actual payments to date plus anticipated future payments, and any resulting adjustment is included in net investment income.

Equity securities include common stock and preferred stock. Equity securities that have readily determinable fair values are carried at fair value. For equity securities that the Company classifies as available-for-sale, unrealized investment gains and

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - (continued)

 

losses are reflected in shareholder’s equity, as described above for available-for-sale fixed maturity securities. Equity securities that do not have readily determinable fair values are carried at cost and are included in other invested assets. The cost of equity securities is written down to fair value when a decline in value is considered to be other-than-temporary. Impairments in value deemed to be other-than-temporary are reported as a component of net realized investment and other gains (losses). Dividends are recorded as income on the ex-dividend date.

Mortgage loans on real estate are carried at unpaid principal balances and are adjusted for amortization of premiums or accretion of discounts, less an allowance for probable losses. Premiums or discounts are amortized over the life of the mortgage loan contract in a manner that results in a constant effective yield. Interest income and amortization amounts and other costs that are recognized as an adjustment of yield are included as components of net investment income. Mortgage loans on real estate are evaluated periodically as part of the Company’s loan review procedures and are considered impaired when it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts of principal and interest due according to the contractual terms of the mortgage loan agreement. The valuation allowance established as a result of impairment is based on the present value of the expected future cash flows, discounted at the loan’s original effective interest rate, or is based on the collateral value of the loan if higher and the loan is collateral dependent. The Company estimates this level to be adequate to absorb estimated probable credit losses that exist at the balance sheet date. Any change to the valuation allowance for mortgage loans on real estate is reported as a component of net realized investment and other gains (losses). Interest received on impaired mortgage loans on real estate is included in net investment income in the period received. If foreclosure becomes probable, the measurement method used is based on the collateral value. Foreclosed real estate is recorded at the collateral’s fair value at the date of foreclosure, which establishes a new cost basis.

Investment real estate, agriculture, and timber, which the Company has the intent to hold for the production of income, is carried at depreciated cost, using the straight-line method of depreciation, less adjustments for impairments in value. In those cases where it is determined that the carrying amount of investment real estate, agriculture, and timber is not recoverable, an impairment loss is recognized based on the difference between the depreciated cost and fair value of the asset. The Company reports impairment losses as part of net realized investment and other gains (losses).

Real estate held-for-sale is carried at the lower of depreciated cost or fair value less expected disposition costs. Any change to the valuation allowance for real estate held-for-sale is reported as a component of net realized investment and other gains (losses). The Company does not depreciate real estate classified as held-for-sale.

Policy loans are carried at unpaid principal balances.

Short-term investments, which include investments with remaining maturities of one year or less, but greater than three months, at the time of purchase, are reported at fair value.

Net realized investment and other gains (losses), other than those related to separate accounts for which the Company does not bear the investment risk, are determined on a specific identification method and are reported net of amounts credited to participating contract holder accounts.

Derivative Financial Instruments.  The Company uses various derivative instruments to hedge and manage its exposure to changes in interest rate levels, foreign exchange rates, and equity market prices and also to manage the duration of assets and liabilities. All derivative instruments are carried on the Company’s Supplemental Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value.

In certain cases, the Company uses hedge accounting by designating derivative instruments as either fair value hedges or cash flow hedges. For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as fair value hedges, any changes in fair value of the derivative instruments, as well as the offsetting changes in fair value of the hedged items, are recorded in net realized investment and other gains (losses). Basis adjustments are amortized into income through net realized investment and other gains (losses).

For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges, the effective portion of the change in fair value of the derivative instrument is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income and then reclassified into income when the hedged item affects income. When a cash flow hedge is terminated, the effective portion of the accumulated derivative gain or loss continues to be reported in accumulated other comprehensive income and then is reclassified into income when the hedged item affects income. If it is determined that the forecasted transaction is not probable of occurring, the balance remaining in accumulated other comprehensive income is immediately recognized in earnings.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - (continued)

 

Hedge effectiveness is assessed quarterly using a variety of techniques, including regression analysis and cumulative dollar offset. When it is determined that a derivative is not effective as a hedge, the Company discontinues hedge accounting. In certain cases, there is no hedge ineffectiveness because the derivative instrument was constructed such that all the terms of the derivative exactly match the hedged risk in the hedged item.

In cases where the Company receives or pays a premium as consideration for entering into a derivative instrument (i.e., interest rate caps and floors and swaptions), the premium is amortized into net investment income over the term of the derivative instrument. The change in fair value of such premiums (i.e., the inherent ineffectiveness of the derivative) is excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness and is included in net realized investment and other gains (losses). Changes in fair value of derivatives that are not hedges are included in net realized investment and other gains (losses).

The Company is a party to financial instruments that may contain embedded derivatives. The Company assesses each identified embedded derivative to determine whether bifurcation is required. If it is determined that the terms of the embedded derivative are not clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics of the host contract and that a separate instrument with the same terms would qualify as a derivative instrument, the embedded derivative is bifurcated from the host contract. Embedded derivatives are carried at fair value with changes in fair value reported in net realized investment and other gains (losses) for derivatives embedded in investment securities or benefits to policyholders for the reinsurance recoverable related to guaranteed minimum income benefits and certain separate account guarantees related to guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefits.

Cash and Cash Equivalents.  Cash and cash equivalents include cash and all highly liquid debt investments with a remaining maturity of three months or less when purchased.

Goodwill, Value of Business Acquired, and Other Intangible Assets.  On April 28, 2004 (the “acquisition date”), MFC acquired JHFS and its subsidiaries, including JHLICO and JHVLICO, which was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. The allocation of purchase consideration resulted in the recognition of goodwill, value of business acquired (“VOBA”), and other intangible assets as of the acquisition date.

Goodwill recorded on the Company’s Supplemental Consolidated Balance Sheets represents primarily the excess of the cost over the fair value of identifiable net assets acquired by MFC.

VOBA is the present value of estimated future profits of insurance policies in-force related to businesses acquired by MFC. The Company amortizes VOBA using the same methodology and assumptions used to amortize deferred policy acquisition costs (“DAC”) and tests for recoverability at least annually.

Other intangible assets include brand name, investment management contracts (fair value of the investment management relationships between the Company and the mutual funds managed by the Company), distribution networks, and other investment management contracts (institutional investment management contracts managed by the Company’s investment management subsidiaries) recognized at the acquisition date. Brand name and investment management contracts are not subject to amortization. Distribution networks and other investment management contracts are amortized over their respective estimated lives in other operating costs and expenses.

The Company tests goodwill, brand name, and investment management contracts for impairment at least annually, or more frequently if circumstances indicate impairment may have occurred. Distribution networks and other investment contracts are reviewed for impairment only upon the occurrence of certain triggering events. An impairment is recorded whenever an intangible asset’s fair value is deemed to be less than its carrying value.

Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs and Deferred Sales Inducements.  DAC are costs that vary with, and are related primarily to, the production of new business and have been deferred to the extent that they are deemed recoverable. Such costs include sales commissions, certain policy issuance and underwriting costs, and certain agency expenses. Similarly, any amounts assessed as initiation fees or front-end loads are recorded as unearned revenue. The Company tests the recoverability of DAC at least annually.

DAC related to participating traditional life insurance is amortized over the life of the policies at a constant rate based on the present value of the estimated gross margin amounts expected to be realized over the lives of the policies. Estimated gross margin amounts include anticipated premiums and investment results less claims and administrative expenses, changes in the

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - (continued)

 

net level premium reserve, and expected annual policyholder dividends. For annuity, group pension contracts, universal life insurance, and investment-type products, DAC and unearned revenue are amortized generally in proportion to the change in present value of expected gross profits arising principally from surrender charges, investment results, including realized gains (losses), and mortality and expense margins. DAC amortization is adjusted retrospectively when estimates are revised. For annuity, universal life insurance, and investment-type products, the DAC asset is adjusted for the impact of unrealized gains (losses) on investments as if these gains (losses) had been realized, with corresponding credits or charges included in accumulated other comprehensive income.

DAC related to non-participating traditional life and long-term care insurance is amortized over the premium-paying period of the related policies using assumptions consistent with those used in computing policy benefit reserves.

The Company offers sales inducements, including enhanced crediting rates or bonus payments, to contract holders on certain of its individual and group annuity products. The Company defers sales inducements and amortizes them over the life of the underlying contracts using the same methodology and assumptions used to amortize DAC.

Reinsurance.  Assets and liabilities related to reinsurance ceded contracts are reported on a gross basis. The accompanying Supplemental Consolidated Statements of Operations reflect premiums, benefits, and settlement expenses net of reinsurance ceded. Reinsurance premiums, commissions, expense reimbursements, benefits, and reserves related to reinsured business are accounted for on a basis consistent with those used in accounting for the original policies issued and the terms of the reinsurance contracts. The Company remains liable to its contract holders to the extent that counterparties to reinsurance ceded contracts do not meet their contractual obligations.

Separate Account Assets and Liabilities.  Separate account assets and liabilities reported on the Company’s Supplemental Consolidated Balance Sheets represent funds that are administered and invested by the Company to meet specific investment objectives of contract holders. Net investment income and net realized investment and other gains (losses) generally accrue directly to such contract holders who bear the investment risk, subject, in some cases, to principal guarantees and minimum guaranteed rates of income. The assets of each separate account are legally segregated and are not subject to claims that arise out of any other business of the Company. Separate account assets are reported at fair value. Deposits, surrenders, net investment income, net realized investment and other gains (losses), and the related liability changes of separate accounts are offset within the same line item in the Supplemental Consolidated Statements of Operations. Fees charged to contract holders, principally mortality, policy administration, investment management, and surrender charges, are included in the revenues of the Company.

Future Policy Benefits and Policyholders’ Funds.  Future policy benefits for participating traditional life insurance policies are based on the net level premium method. The net level premium reserve is calculated using the guaranteed mortality and dividend fund interest rates. The liability for annual dividends represents the accrual of annual dividends earned. Settlement dividends are accrued in proportion to gross margins over the life of the policies. Participating business represented 41% and 45% of the Company’s traditional life net insurance in-force at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and 85%, 91%, and 93% of the Company’s traditional life net insurance premiums for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.

Benefit liabilities for annuities during the accumulation period are equal to accumulated contract holders’ fund balances and after annuitization are equal to the present value of expected future payments.

For payout annuities in loss recognition, future policy benefits are computed using estimates of expected mortality, expenses, and investment yields as determined at the time these contracts first moved into loss recognition. Payout annuity reserves are adjusted for the impact of net realized investment and other gains (losses) associated with the underlying assets.

Future policy benefits for long-term care insurance policies are based on the net level premium method. Assumptions established at policy issue as to mortality, morbidity, persistency, and interest and expenses, which include a margin for adverse deviation, are based on estimates developed by management.

For non-participating traditional life insurance policies, reinsurance policies, and accident and health policies, future policy benefits are estimated using a net level premium method based upon actuarial assumptions as to mortality, persistency, interest, and expenses established at the policy issue or acquisition date. Assumptions established at policy issue as to mortality and persistency are based on the Company’s experience, which, together with interest and expense assumptions, include a margin for adverse deviation.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - (continued)

 

Policyholders’ funds for universal life insurance, group pension contracts, and investment-type products, including guaranteed investment contracts and funding agreements, are equal to the total of the policyholder account values before surrender charges, additional reserves established to adjust for lower market interest rates as of the acquisition date, and additional reserves established on certain guarantees offered in certain investment-type products. Policyholder account values include deposits plus credited interest or change in investment value less expense and mortality fees, as applicable, and withdrawals. Policy benefits are charged to expense and include benefit claims incurred in the period in excess of related policy account balances and interest credited to policyholders’ account balances.

Components of policyholders’ funds were as follows:

 

     December 31,
      
     2008    2007
      
     (in millions)

Guaranteed investment contracts

       $ 1,057            $ 1,804    

Funding agreements

     3,644          5,253    

Other investment-type products

     1,975          1,996    
      

Total liabilities for investment-type products

     6,676          9,053    

Individual and group annuities

     173          132    

Group pension contracts

     78          82    

Universal life and other

     2,161          2,042    
      

Total policyholders’ funds

       $   9,088            $   11,309    
      

Included in funding agreements at December 31, 2008 and 2007, are $3,502 million and $5,113 million, respectively, of funding agreements purchased from the Company by special purpose entities (“SPEs”), which in turn issued medium-term notes to global investors that are non-recourse to the Company. The SPEs are not consolidated in the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Liabilities for unpaid claims and claim expenses include estimates of payments to be made on reported individual and group life, long-term care, and group accident and health insurance claims and estimates of incurred but not reported claims based on historical claims development patterns.

Estimates of future policy benefit reserves, claim reserves, and expenses are reviewed on a regular basis and adjusted as necessary. Any changes in estimates are reflected in current earnings.

Policyholder Dividends.  Policyholder dividends for the closed blocks are approved annually by the Company’s Board of Directors. The aggregate amount of policyholder dividends is calculated based upon actual interest, mortality, morbidity, persistency, and expense experience for the year as appropriate, as well as management’s judgment as to the proper level of statutory surplus to be retained by the Company. For policies included in the JHUSA closed block, expense experience is included in determining policyholder dividends. Expense experience is not included for policies included in the JHLICO closed block. For additional information on the closed blocks, see Note 6 — Closed Blocks.

Revenue Recognition.  Premiums from participating and non-participating traditional life insurance, annuity policies with life contingencies, and reinsurance contracts are recognized as revenue when due. When premiums are due over a significantly shorter period than the period over which benefits are provided, any excess profit is deferred and recognized into income in a constant relationship to insurance in-force or, for annuities, the amount of expected future benefit payments.

Premiums from long-term care insurance contracts are recognized as income when due.

Deposits related to universal life and investment-type products are credited to policyholders’ account balances. Revenues from these contracts, as well as annuities and group pension contracts, consist of amounts assessed against policyholders’ account balances for mortality, policy administration, and surrender charges and are recorded in fee income in the period in which the services are provided.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - (continued)

 

Fee income also includes advisory fees, broker-dealer commissions and fees, and administration service fees. Such fees and commissions are recognized in the period in which services are performed. Commissions related to security transactions and related expenses are recognized as income on the trade date. Contingent deferred selling charge commissions are recognized as income when received. Selling commissions paid to the selling broker-dealer for sales of mutual funds that do not have a front-end sales charge are deferred and amortized on a straight-line basis over periods ranging from one to six years. This is the approximate period of time expected to be benefited and during which fees earned pursuant to Rule 12b-1 distribution plans are received from the funds and contingent deferred sales charges are received from shareholders of the funds.

Share-Based Payments.  The Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS No. 123(R)”), on January 1, 2006. The standard requires that the costs resulting from share-based payment transactions with employees are recognized in the financial statements utilizing a fair value-based measurement method.

Certain Company employees are provided compensation in the form of stock options, deferred share units, and restricted share units in MFC. The fair value of the stock options granted by MFC to the Company’s employees is recorded by the Company over the vesting periods. The fair value of the deferred share units and the intrinsic fair value of the restricted share units granted by MFC to Company employees are recognized in the accounts of the Company over the vesting periods of the units. The share-based payments are a legal obligation of MFC, but in accordance with U.S. GAAP, are recorded in the accounts of the Company in other operating costs and expenses.

Upon adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), the Company was required to determine the portion of additional paid-in capital that was generated from the realization of excess tax benefits prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) available to offset deferred tax assets that may need to be written off in future periods had the Company adopted the SFAS No. 123 fair value recognition provisions in 2001. The Company elected to calculate this “pool” of additional paid-in capital using the shortcut method as permitted by FASB Staff Position No. 123(R)-3, “Transition Election Related to Accounting for the Tax Effects of Share-Based Payment Awards.”

SFAS No. 123(R) also requires the benefits of tax deductions in excess of recognized compensation cost to be reported as a financing cash flow, rather than as an operating cash flow. This requirement reduces net operating cash flows and increases net financing cash flows in periods after adoption. For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company recognized $2 million and $17 million, respectively, of excess tax benefits related to share-based payments in the Supplemental Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Upon adoption in 2006, the Company recognized $21 million of excess tax benefits related to share-based payments, which was reclassified from net operating cash flows to net financing cash flows.

Income Taxes.  The provision for federal income taxes includes amounts currently payable or recoverable and deferred income taxes, computed under the liability method, resulting from temporary differences between the tax and financial statement bases of assets and liabilities. A valuation allowance is established for deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that an amount will not be realized. Foreign subsidiaries and U.S. subsidiaries operating outside of the United States are taxed under applicable foreign statutory rates.

Foreign Currency.  Assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated into U.S. dollars using current exchange rates as of the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated using the average exchange rates during the year. The resulting net translation adjustments for each year are included in accumulated other comprehensive income. Gains or losses on foreign currency transactions are reflected in earnings.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 168, “The FASB Accounting Standards Codification™ and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles – a Replacement of FASB Statement No. 162” (“SFAS No. 168”)

In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 168, which establishes the FASB Accounting Standards Codification™ (“Codification”) as the source of authoritative U.S. GAAP to be applied by nongovernmental entities. The Codification is not intended to change U.S. GAAP, but is a new structure which takes accounting pronouncements and organizes them by accounting topic. SFAS No. 168 will be effective for the Company beginning with the annual reporting period ending December 31, 2009 and will impact the way the Company references U.S. GAAP accounting standards in the consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - (continued)

 

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 167, “Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R)” (“SFAS No. 167”)

In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 167, which revises certain consolidation principles of FASB Interpretation No. 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of ARB No. 51 (revised December 2003)” (“FIN No. 46(R)”), and requires enhanced disclosures. The concept of a variable interest entity (“VIE”) is retained along with the requirement that the primary beneficiary of a VIE must consolidate it; however, primary beneficiary status is no longer based on exposure to majority of a VIE’s variability, rather it is based on which party controls the VIE. The Statement’s definition of control couples the ability to direct the most significant economic activities of the VIE with exposure to potentially significant variability of the VIE. SFAS No. 167 provides expanded guidance on whether fees charged to a VIE by its decision maker are variable interests, leading to consolidation by the decision maker. It establishes a bright line test for removal rights over an entity’s decision maker by its equity owners, whereby removal rights are disregarded as an element of control unless they can be exercised unilaterally by a single party. This new definition of control also effects the determination of whether an entity is a VIE. SFAS No. 167 provides new guidance for related party status among parties to a VIE and how to select a primary beneficiary from among them. The Statement removes FIN No. 46(R)’s scope exception for qualifying special purpose entities while retaining the scope exception for investment companies’ application of VIE principles to their portfolio of investments. SFAS No. 167 will be effective for the Company on January 1, 2010. The Company is currently evaluating the impact this standard will have on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 166, “Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets – an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140” (“SFAS No. 166”)

In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 166. This Statement focuses on securitization activity, amending the transferor’s derecognition guidance in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities,” for assets transferred. SFAS No. 166 eliminates the qualifying status concept of qualifying special purpose entities, removing their previous exemption from consolidation accounting by transferors of financial assets to them. Further, it disallows derecognition accounting for transfers of portions of financial assets when the portions transferred do not meet the definition of a participating interest. SFAS No. 166 strengthens the requirement that transferred assets be legally isolated from the transferor and all of its consolidated affiliates in order for the transfer to be accounted for as a sale. It requires that retained interests in transferred assets be recognized at fair value instead of amounts based on relative fair value allocations of the previous carrying value of assets transferred. SFAS No. 166 will be effective on a prospective basis for transfers of financial assets occurring on or after January 1, 2010. The Company is currently evaluating the impact this standard will have on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 165, “Subsequent Events” (“SFAS No. 165”)

In May 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 165, which establishes standards for reporting events that occur after the balance sheet date, but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. The Company will adopt SFAS No. 165 effective April 1, 2009. Adoption of this guidance will have no impact on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets or Consolidated Statements of Operations.

FASB Staff Position No. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, “Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments” (“FSP FAS 115-2”)

In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 115-2, which amends the other-than-temporary impairment guidance for debt securities and expands the presentation and disclosure requirements for other-than-temporary impairments on debt and equity securities in the financial statements. Under FSP FAS 115-2, an impairment loss is recorded in earnings on an available-for-sale debt security only when management does not expect to recover the amortized cost of the security. Prior to the adoption of this new guidance, the Company recognized in earnings an other-than-temporary impairment for a debt security in an unrealized loss position unless it could assert that it had both the intent and ability to hold the debt security for a period of time sufficient to allow for a recovery of fair value to the security’s amortized cost basis.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - (continued)

 

The Company will adopt FSP FAS 115-2 effective April 1, 2009. Adoption of this guidance will require reassessment of previous impairment losses recorded on debt securities held at March 31, 2009, with any reversals of previous impairment losses recorded through retained earnings and offset to accumulated other comprehensive income for available-for-sale debt securities and other actuarial related amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive income, and the related impact on deferred policy acquisition costs, as of April 1, 2009.

As a result of adoption of FSP FAS 115-2, the Company will recognize an increase in retained earnings of $730 million, net of tax, on April 1, 2009 with a corresponding (decrease) increase in accumulated other comprehensive income of ($761) million, net of tax, attributable to (1) available-for-sale debt securities of ($898) million, (2) unearned revenue liability of ($5) million, (3) deferred policy acquisition costs and deferred sales inducements of $96 million, (4) value of business acquired of $30 million, and (5) future policy benefits of $16 million. Other balance sheet items will be impacted as follows: value of business acquired will decrease by $36 million, deferred policy acquisition costs and deferred sales inducements will decrease by $11 million, deferred income tax liability will decrease by $17 million, and future policy benefits will increase by $1 million.

FASB Staff Position No. EITF 99-20-1, “Amendments to the Impairment Guidance of EITF Issue No. 99-20” (“FSP EITF 99-20-1”)

In January 2009, the FASB issued FSP EITF 99-20-1, which helps conform the impairment guidance in EITF Issue No. 99-20, “Recognition of Interest Income and Impairment on Purchased Beneficial Interests and Beneficial Interests That Continue to Be Held by a Transferor in Securitized Financial Assets” (“EITF No. 99-20”), to the impairment guidance of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities.” EITF No. 99-20 applies to debt securities backed by securitized financial assets (“ABS”), which are of less than high credit quality and can be contractually prepaid in a way that the investor could lose part of its investment. These securities are categorized as available-for-sale and most have fair values below their carrying values. FSP EITF 99-20-1 allows the Company to consider its own expectations about probabilities that the ABS can and will be held until the fair values recover, while assessing whether the ABS is other-than-temporarily impaired. EITF No. 99-20 formerly required the Company to consider only market participant expectations about the ABS future cash flows in this situation. FSP EITF 99-20-1 was effective for the Company on December 31, 2008. Adoption of this guidance had no impact on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets or Consolidated Statements of Operations.

FASB Staff Position No. FAS 132(R)-1, “Employers’ Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets” (“FSP FAS 132(R)-1”)

In December 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 132(R)-1, which requires enhanced disclosures of the assets of the Company’s pension and other postretirement benefit plans in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. FSP FAS 132(R)-1 requires a narrative description of investment policies and strategies for plan assets and discussion of long-term rate of return assumptions for plan assets. FSP FAS 132(R)-1 requires application of SFAS No. 157 style disclosures to fair values of plan assets, including disclosure of fair values of plan assets sorted by asset category and valuation levels 1, 2, and 3, with roll forward of level 3 plan assets and discussion of valuation processes used. FSP FAS 132(R)-1 is effective for the Company’s consolidated financial statements at December 31, 2009. The adoption of FSP FAS 132(R)-1 will have no impact on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets or Consolidated Statements of Operations.

FASB Staff Position No. FAS 140-4 and FIN 46(R)-8, “Disclosures by Public Entities (Enterprises) about Transfers of Financial Assets and Interests in Variable Interest Entities” (“FSP FAS 140-4 and FIN 46(R)-8”)

In December 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 140-4 and FIN 46(R)-8, which requires enhanced disclosures about transfers of financial assets and interests in VIEs. While the Company is not involved in securitizing financial assets, it does have significant relationships with VIEs. This FSP was effective for the Company on December 31, 2008 and resulted in enhanced disclosures about the Company’s relationships with VIEs. See Note 3—Relationships with Variable Interest Entities.

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities-an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133” (“SFAS No. 161”)

In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, which provides extensively expanded disclosure requirements for derivative instruments and hedging activities and applies to all derivative instruments, including bifurcated derivative instruments and

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - (continued)

 

related hedged items that are accounted for under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS No. 133”). SFAS No. 161 was effective for the Company’s consolidated financial statements beginning January 1, 2009. The adoption of this guidance will result in expanded disclosures related to derivative instruments and hedging activities in the December 31, 2009 consolidated financial statements, but will have no impact on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets or Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS No. 157”)

Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157, which provides a single definition of fair value for accounting purposes, establishes a consistent framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosure requirements about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 requires, among other things, an exit value approach for valuing assets and liabilities, using the best available information about what a market would bear. The exit value approach focuses on the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Exit values for liabilities should include margins for risk even if they are not observable. SFAS No. 157 provides guidance on how to measure fair value, when required, under existing accounting standards. SFAS No. 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy based on the observability of the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value, sorted into three levels (“Level 1, 2, and 3”), with the most observable input level being Level 1. The impact of changing valuation methods to comply with SFAS No. 157 resulted in adjustments to actuarial liabilities, which were recorded as an increase in net income of $60 million, net of tax, on January 1, 2008.

FASB Staff Position No. FAS 157-1, “Application of FASB Statement No. 157 to FASB Statement No. 13 and Other Accounting Pronouncements That Address Fair Value Measurements for Purposes of Lease Classification or Measurement under Statement 13” (“FSP FAS 157-1”)

Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted FSP FAS 157-1, which amends SFAS No. 157 to provide a scope exception from SFAS No. 157 for the evaluation criteria on lease classification and capital lease measurement under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 13, “Accounting for Leases” (“SFAS No. 13”), and other related accounting pronouncements. As a result of adopting FSP FAS 157-1, the Company does not apply the provisions of SFAS No. 157 to its leases.

FASB Staff Position No. FAS 157-2, “Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157” (“FSP FAS 157-2”)

In February 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 157-2, which delays the effective date of SFAS No. 157 to the Company’s fiscal years beginning January 1, 2009 for nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are not fair valued on a recurring basis. As a result of the issuance of FSP FAS 157-2, the Company did not apply the provisions of SFAS No. 157 to nonfinancial assets and liabilities during 2008. Expiration of FSP FAS 157-2’s deferral on January 1, 2009 had no impact on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets or Consolidated Statements of Operations.

FASB Staff Position No. FAS 157-3, “Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active” (“FSP FAS 157-3”)

In October 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 157-3, which provides additional guidance on determining fair values of illiquid securities. This FSP was immediately effective, retroactive to prior reporting periods for which financial statements had not yet been issued. The Company determined that the provisions of FSP FAS 157-3 did not impact the assessment of fair values of any of its financial assets or liabilities.

FASB Staff Position No. FAS 157-4, “Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly” (“FSP FAS 157-4”)

In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 157-4, which supersedes FSP FAS 157-3. In addition, FSP FAS 157-4 amends SFAS No. 157 to provide guidance on (1) estimating the fair value of an asset or liability if there was a significant decrease in the volume and level of trading activity for these assets or liabilities and (2) identifying transactions that are not orderly. Further, this FSP requires additional disclosures about fair value measurements in interim and annual reporting periods. The

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - (continued)

 

Company will adopt the guidance effective April 1, 2009. FSP FAS 157-4 must be applied prospectively and does not require disclosure for earlier periods presented for comparative purposes at initial adoption. Adoption of FSP FAS 157-4 will have no impact on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets or Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities” (“SFAS No. 159”)

In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159 to provide companies with the opportunity to mitigate the earnings volatility caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently, without having to apply complex hedge accounting provisions. SFAS No. 159 provides the option to use fair value accounting for most financial assets and financial liabilities, with changes in fair value reported in earnings. Selection of the fair value option is irrevocable and can be applied on an instrument-by-instrument basis.

On January 1, 2008, the Company elected to adopt SFAS No. 159 for certain bonds classified as available-for-sale that support certain actuarial liabilities to participating policyholders. The book and market value for these bonds prior to the election of SFAS No. 159 were $1,307 million and $1,314 million, respectively. The amount of net unrealized gains reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income on January 1, 2008 was $7 million. The actuarial liabilities in these products are recorded at fair value through earnings based on fluctuations in the fair value of the underlying bonds. The bonds were classified as held-for-trading on the Supplemental Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2008. The adoption of SFAS No. 159 resulted in an adjustment to retained earnings of $7 million as of January 1, 2008.

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an Amendment of ARB No. 51” (“SFAS No. 160”)

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, which establishes accounting guidance for noncontrolling interests in a subsidiary and for deconsolidation of a subsidiary. SFAS No. 160 requires that noncontrolling interests be included as a separate component of shareholders’ equity, that net income attributable to both the controlling and noncontrolling interests be presented separately, and that changes in a parent’s ownership of a subsidiary, which do not result in deconsolidation, be accounted for as transactions in the company’s own stock. Deconsolidation typically results in recognition of a gain or loss, with any retained noncontrolling interest measured initially at fair value. SFAS No. 160 was effective for the Company’s consolidated financial statements beginning January 1, 2009 and was applied prospectively, except for the presentation and disclosure requirements, which were applied retrospectively. Adoption of this guidance will not have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets or Consolidated Statements of Operations.

FASB Staff Position No. FIN 39-1, “Amendment of Offsetting of Amounts Related to Certain Contracts” (“FSP FIN 39-1”)

In April 2007, the FASB issued FSP FIN 39-1, which amends the reporting standards for offsetting amounts related to derivative instruments with the same counterparty. FSP FIN 39-1 specifies that an entity that has in the past elected to offset fair value of derivative assets and liabilities may change its policy election. The Company early adopted FSP FIN 39-1 in the quarter ended December 31, 2007, changing its accounting policy from net to gross balance sheet presentation of offsetting derivative balances with the same counterparty. This accounting policy change was applied retrospectively to all periods presented, resulting in an increase in derivative assets equally offset by an increase in derivative liabilities at December 31, 2007 of $673 million.

Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 06-10, “Accounting for Deferred Compensation and Postretirement Benefit Aspects of Collateral Assignment Split-Dollar Life Insurance Arrangements” (“EITF No. 06-10”)

In March 2007, the EITF of the FASB issued EITF No. 06-10. EITF No. 06-10 requires employers to recognize a liability for the postretirement benefit related to collateral assignment split-dollar life insurance arrangements in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 106, “Employers’ Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions” (“SFAS No. 106”), or Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 12, “Omnibus Opinion” (“APB No. 12”). EITF No. 06-10 also requires employers to recognize and measure an asset based on the nature and substance of the collateral assignment split-dollar life insurance arrangement.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - (continued)

 

EITF No. 06-10 was effective for the Company’s consolidated financial statements beginning January 1, 2008. The impact of adoption was recorded directly to the beginning balance of retained earnings and reported as a change in accounting principle. Adoption of EITF No. 06-10 did not have a material impact on the Company’s Supplemental Consolidated Balance Sheets or Supplemental Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 06-4, “Accounting for Deferred Compensation and Postretirement Benefit Aspects of Endorsement Split-Dollar Life Insurance Arrangements” (“EITF No. 06-4”)

In September 2006, the EITF of the FASB issued EITF No. 06-4. EITF No. 06-4 requires employers that enter into endorsement split-dollar life insurance arrangements that provide an employee with a postretirement benefit to recognize a liability for the future benefits promised based on the substantive agreement made with the employer in accordance with SFAS No. 106 or APB No. 12. Whether the accrual is based on a death benefit or on the future cost of maintaining the insurance depends on what the employer has effectively agreed to provide during the employee’s retirement. The purchase of an endorsement-type life insurance policy does not qualify as a settlement of the liability.

EITF No. 06-4 was effective for the Company’s consolidated financial statements beginning January 1, 2008. The impact of adoption was recorded directly to the beginning balance of retained earnings and reported as a change in accounting principle. Adoption of EITF No. 06-4 did not have a material impact on the Company’s Supplemental Consolidated Balance Sheets or Supplemental Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans, an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132R” (“SFAS No. 158”)

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158, which requires the Company to recognize in its balance sheet either assets or liabilities for the overfunded or underfunded status of its defined benefit postretirement plans. Changes in the funded status of a defined benefit postretirement plan are recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income in the year the changes occur.

SFAS No. 158 was effective for the Company’s consolidated financial statements on December 31, 2006. As a result of the Company’s adoption of SFAS No. 158, the Company recorded an increase to accumulated other comprehensive income of $158 million, net of tax, as of December 31, 2006 to recognize the funded status of its defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans.

FASB Staff Position No. FAS 13-2, “Accounting for a Change or Projected Change in the Timing of Cash Flows Relating to Income Taxes Generated by a Leveraged Lease Transaction” (“FSP FAS 13-2”)

In September 2006, the FASB issued FSP FAS 13-2, which requires that changes in the projected timing of cash flows relating to income taxes generated by a leveraged lease be considered triggers requiring recalculation of the rate of return and allocation of lease income from the inception of the lease, with gain or loss recognition of any resulting change. Prior to this amendment, only changes to lease assumptions which affected the total amount of estimated net income were considered to be such triggers.

FSP FAS 13-2 was effective for the Company’s consolidated financial statements beginning January 1, 2007 and cannot be retrospectively applied. Adoption of FSP FAS 13-2 resulted in a charge to opening retained earnings at January 1, 2007 of $133 million, net of tax.

FASB Financial Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN No. 48”)

In June 2006, the FASB issued FIN No. 48, which prescribes a comprehensive model for how a company should recognize, measure, present, and disclose in its financial statements uncertain tax positions that it has taken or expects to take on a tax return. FIN No. 48 requires evaluation of whether a tax position taken on a tax return is more likely than not to be sustained if challenged, and if so, evaluation of the largest benefit that is more than 50% likely of being realized on ultimate settlement. Differences between these benefits and actual tax positions result in either (a) an increase in a liability for income taxes payable or a reduction of an income tax refund receivable, (b) a reduction in a deferred tax asset or an increase in a deferred tax liability, or both (a) and (b). FIN No. 48 requires recording a cumulative effect of adoption in retained earnings as of the beginning of the year of adoption.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - (continued)

 

FIN No. 48 was effective for the Company’s consolidated financial statements beginning January 1, 2007. The Company had no cumulative effect of adoption to its January 1, 2007 consolidated retained earnings. Adoption of FIN No. 48 did not have a material impact on the Company’s Supplemental Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2007 or Supplemental Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2007.

AICPA Statement of Position No. 05-1, “Accounting by Insurance Enterprises for Deferred Acquisition Costs in Connection With Modifications or Exchanges of Insurance Contracts” (“SOP No. 05-1”)

In September 2005, the Accounting Standards Executive Committee (“AcSEC”) of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (“AICPA”) issued SOP No. 05-1. SOP No. 05-1 provides guidance on accounting for deferred policy acquisition costs of internal replacements of insurance and investment contracts. An internal replacement that is determined to result in a replacement contract that is substantially changed from the replaced contract should be accounted for as an extinguishment of the replaced contract. Unamortized deferred policy acquisition costs, unearned revenue liabilities, and deferred sales inducement assets from extinguished contracts should no longer be deferred and should be charged to expense.

SOP No. 05-1 was effective for the Company’s internal replacements occurring on or after January 1, 2007. Retrospective adoption is not permitted. Adoption of SOP No. 05-01 on January 1, 2007 did not have a material impact on the Company’s Supplemental Consolidated Balance Sheets or Supplemental Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Note 2 — Investments

Fixed Maturities and Equity Securities

The Company’s investments in fixed maturities and equity securities classified as available-for-sale are summarized below:

 

     December 31, 2008
      
     Amortized Cost    Gross
Unrealized
Gains
  

Gross

Unrealized

Losses

   Fair Value
      
     (in millions)

Fixed maturities and equity securities:

           

Corporate securities

   $ 41,401    $ 863    $ 3,861    $ 38,403    

Asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities

     6,899      42      840      6,101    

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

     269      9      9      269    

Debt securities issued by foreign governments

     1,083      209      26      1,266    

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies

     1,276      207      -      1,483    
      

Fixed maturities

     50,928      1,330      4,736      47,522    

Other fixed maturities (1)

     2,025      -      -      2,025    
      

Total fixed maturities available-for-sale, at fair value

     52,953      1,330      4,736      49,547    

Equity securities available-for-sale

     745      62      191      616    
      

Total fixed maturities and equity securities

   $   53,698    $   1,392    $   4,927    $   50,163    
      
(1) The Company classifies its leveraged leases as fixed maturities and records as its carrying value the net investment of its leveraged leases calculated by accruing income at each lease’s expected internal rate of return.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 2 — Investments - (continued)

 

 

     December 31, 2007
      
     Amortized Cost    Gross
Unrealized
Gains
  

Gross

Unrealized

Losses

   Fair Value
      
     (in millions)

Fixed maturities and equity securities:

           

Corporate securities

   $ 43,093    $ 987    $ 593    $ 43,487    

Asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities

     8,578      84      60      8,602    

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

     110      4      -      114    

Debt securities issued by foreign governments

     1,034      147      3      1,178    

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies

     1,036      33      -      1,069    
      

Fixed maturities

     53,851      1,255      656      54,450    

Other fixed maturities (1)

     2,078      -      -      2,078    
      

Total fixed maturities available-for-sale, at fair value

     55,929      1,255      656      56,528    

Equity securities available-for-sale

     903      222      21      1,104    
      

Total fixed maturities and equity securities

   $   56,832    $   1,477    $   677    $   57,632    
      
(1) The Company classifies its leveraged leases as fixed maturities and records as its carrying value the net investment of its leveraged leases calculated by accruing income at each lease’s expected internal rate of return.

The amortized cost and fair value of available-for-sale fixed maturities at December 31, 2008, by contractual maturity, are shown below:

 

     Amortized Cost    Fair Value
      
     (in millions)

Fixed maturities:

     

Due in one year or less

       $     2,224            $     2,188    

Due after one year through five years

     12,525          11,892    

Due after five years through ten years

     12,010          11,087    

Due after ten years

     17,270          16,254    
             
     44,029          41,421    

Asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities

     6,899          6,101    
             

Total

       $   50,928            $   47,522    
             

Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because eligible borrowers may exercise their right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities are shown separately in the table above, as they are not due at a single maturity date.

Fixed Maturities and Equity Securities Impairment Review

The Company has a process in place to identify securities that could potentially have an impairment that is other-than-temporary. This process involves monitoring market events that could impact issuers’ credit ratings, business climate, management changes, litigation and government actions, and other similar factors. This process also involves monitoring late payments, downgrades by rating agencies, key financial ratios, financial statements, revenue forecasts, and cash flow projections as indicators of credit issues.

At the end of each quarter, the MFC Loan Review Committee reviews all securities where market value is less than 80 percent of amortized cost for six months or more or if there is a significant unrealized loss at the balance sheet date to determine whether impairments need to be taken. The analysis focuses on each company’s or project’s ability to service its debts in a timely fashion and the length of time the security has been trading below amortized cost. The results of this analysis are reviewed by the Credit Committee at MFC. This committee includes MFC’s Chief Financial Officer, Chief Investment Officer, Chief Risk Officer, Chief Credit Officer, and other senior management. This quarterly process includes a fresh assessment of the credit quality of each investment in the entire fixed maturities portfolio.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 2 — Investments - (continued)

 

The Company considers relevant facts and circumstances in evaluating whether the impairment of a security is other-than-temporary. Relevant facts and circumstances considered include (1) the length of time the fair value has been below cost; (2) the financial position of the issuer, including the current and future impact of any specific events; and (3) the Company’s ability and intent to hold the security to maturity or until it recovers in value. To the extent the Company determines that a security is deemed to be other than temporarily impaired, the difference between amortized cost and fair value would be charged to earnings.

There are a number of significant risks and uncertainties inherent in the process of monitoring impairments and determining if impairment is other-than-temporary. These risks and uncertainties include (1) the risk that the Company’s assessment of an issuer’s ability to meet all of its contractual obligations will change based on changes in the credit characteristics of that issuer; (2) the risk that the economic outlook will be worse than expected or have more of an impact on the issuer than anticipated; (3) the risk that fraudulent information could be provided to the Company’s investment professionals who determine the fair value estimates and other-than-temporary impairments; and (4) the risk that new information obtained by the Company or changes in other facts and circumstances lead it to change its intent to hold the security to maturity or until it recovers in value. Any of these situations could result in a charge to earnings in a future period.

The cost amounts for both fixed maturity securities and equity securities are net of other-than-temporary impairment charges.

The following table shows the carrying value and gross unrealized losses aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual available-for-sale fixed maturity securities and equity securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position:

Unrealized Losses on Available-For-Sale Fixed Maturity Securities and Equity Securities — By Investment Age

 

     Year ended December 31, 2008
      
     Less than 12 months    12 months or more    Total
      
   
     Carrying
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
   Carrying
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
   Carrying
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
      
                (in millions)          

Corporate securities

   $   17,185    $   1,916    $   9,530    $   1,945    $   26,715    $   3,861

Asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities

     3,232      448      1,432      392      4,664      840

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

     110      8      11      1      121      9

Debt securities issued by foreign governments

     28      1      61      25      89      26
      

Total fixed maturities available-for-sale

     20,555      2,373      11,034      2,363      31,589      4,736

Equity securities available-for-sale

     347      161      40      30      387      191
      

Total

   $ 20,902    $ 2,534    $ 11,074    $ 2,393    $ 31,976    $   4,927
      

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 2 — Investments - (continued)

 

 

     Year ended December 31, 2007
      
     Less than 12 months    12 months or more    Total
      
   
     Carrying
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
   Carrying
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
   Carrying
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
      
                (in millions)          

Corporate securities

   $ 6,688    $   172    $   12,870    $   421    $   19,558    $   593

Asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities

     1,108      23      1,755      37      2,863      60

Debt securities issued by foreign governments

     106      3      10      -      116      3
      

Total fixed maturities available-for-sale

     7,902      198      14,635      458      22,537      656

Equity securities available-for-sale

     159      21      5      -      164      21
      

Total

   $   8,061    $   219    $   14,640    $   458    $   22,701    $   677
      

Unrealized losses can be created by rising interest rates or by rising credit concerns and hence widening credit spreads. Credit concerns are apt to play a larger role in the unrealized loss on below investment grade securities. Unrealized losses on investment grade securities principally relate to changes in interest rates or changes in credit spreads since the securities were acquired. Credit rating agencies’ statistics indicate that investment grade securities have been found to be less likely to develop credit concerns. The gross unrealized loss on below investment grade available-for-sale fixed maturity securities increased to $754 million at December 31, 2008 from $84 million at December 31, 2007.

At December 31, 2008 and 2007, there were 2,176 and 1,704 available-for-sale fixed maturity securities with an aggregate gross unrealized loss of $4,736 million and $656 million, respectively, of which the single largest unrealized loss was $48 million and $16 million, respectively. The Company anticipates that these fixed maturity securities will perform in accordance with their contractual terms and currently has the ability and intent to hold these securities until they recover or mature.

At December 31, 2008 and 2007, there were 633 and 182 equity securities with an aggregate gross unrealized loss of $191 million and $21 million, respectively, of which the single largest unrealized loss was $14 million and $1 million, respectively. The Company anticipates that these equity securities will recover in value in the near term.

Available-for-sale securities with amortized cost of $128 million were non-income producing for the year ended December 31, 2008. Non-income producing assets represent investments that have not produced income for the twelve months preceding December 31, 2008.

Securities Lending

The Company participated in a securities lending program for the purpose of enhancing income on securities held in 2008 and 2007, but there were no securities on loan and no collateral held as of December 31, 2008. At December 31, 2007, $1,719 million of the Company’s securities, at market value, were on loan to various broker-dealers and were fully collateralized by cash and highly liquid securities. The market value of the loaned securities was monitored on a daily basis, and the collateral was maintained at a level of at least 102% of the loaned securities’ market value.

Assets on Deposit

As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, fixed maturity securities with a fair value of $59 million and $64 million, respectively, were on deposit with government authorities as required by law.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 2 — Investments - (continued)

 

Mortgage Loans on Real Estate

At December 31, 2008, the mortgage portfolio was diversified by specific collateral property type and geographic region as displayed below:

 

Collateral
Property Type
   Carrying
Amount
          Geographic
Concentration
   Carrying
Amount
 
             
     (in millions)                (in millions)  

Apartments

   $ 1,765         

East North Central

   $ 1,294   

Hotels

     18         

East South Central

     403   

Industrial

     1,689         

Middle Atlantic

     1,951   

Office buildings

     2,875         

Mountain

     920   

Retail

     3,370         

New England

     997   

Mixed use

     246         

Pacific

     3,356   

Agricultural

     869         

South Atlantic

     2,132   

Agri business

     1,155         

West North Central

     370   

Other

     514         

West South Central

     915   
        

Canada/Other

     163   

Provision for losses

     (29       Provision for losses      (29 )   
                       

Total

   $   12,472          Total    $   12,472   
                       

Changes in the allowance for probable losses on mortgage loans on real estate are summarized below:

 

    

Balance at Beginning

of Period

   Additions    Deductions   

Balance at End of

Period

    
     (in millions)

Year ended December 31, 2008

   $  17    $   15    $   3    $   29

Year ended December 31, 2007

       41      13      37      17

Year ended December 31, 2006

       72      26      57      41

Mortgage loans with a carrying value of $46 million were non-income producing for the year ended December 31, 2008. At December 31, 2008, mortgage loans with a carrying value of $18 million were delinquent by less than 90 days and $2 million were delinquent by 90 days or more.

The total recorded investment in mortgage loans that are considered to be impaired along with the related provision for losses were as follows:

 

     December 31,  
         2008                  2007      
        
     (in millions)  

Impaired mortgage loans on real estate with provision for losses

   $ 75         $   46   

Provision for losses

     (29        (17
                   

Net impaired mortgage loans on real estate

   $   46         $ 29   
                   

The average recorded investment in impaired loans and the interest income recognized on impaired loans were as follows:

 

     Years ended December 31,
         2008            2007            2006    
      
     (in millions)

Average recorded investment in impaired loans

   $   60    $   94    $   197

Interest income recognized on impaired loans

     -      -      -

 

F-25


Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 2 — Investments - (continued)

 

Investment Real Estate, Agriculture, and Timber

Investment real estate, agriculture, and timber of $43 million was non-income producing for the year ended December 31, 2008. Depreciation expense on investment real estate, agriculture, and timber was $51 million, $53 million, and $44 million in 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. Accumulated depreciation was $367 million and $311 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

Equity Method Investments

Investments in other assets, which include unconsolidated joint ventures, partnerships, and limited liability corporations, accounted for using the equity method of accounting totaled $2,774 million and $2,407 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Total combined assets of such investments were $39,647 million and $26,154 million (consisting primarily of investments) and total combined liabilities were $13,769 million and $5,312 million (including $10,088 million and $4,657 million of debt) at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Total combined revenues and expenses of these investments in 2008 were $4,435 million and $4,895 million, respectively, resulting in $460 million of total combined loss from operations. Total combined revenues and expenses of these investments in 2007 were $1,844 million and $1,589 million, respectively, resulting in $255 million of total combined income from operations. Total combined revenues and expenses in 2006 were $1,466 million and $1,048 million, respectively, resulting in $418 million of total combined income from operations. Net investment (loss) income on investments accounted for under the equity method totaled $(5) million, $215 million, and $185 million in 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. Depending on the timing of receipt of the audited financial statements of these other assets, the above investee level financial data may be up to one year in arrears.

 

F-26


Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 2 — Investments - (continued)

 

Net Investment Income and Net Realized Investment and Other Gains (Losses)

The following information summarizes the components of net investment income and net realized investment and other gains (losses):

 

     Years ended December 31,  
         2008             2007             2006      
        
     (in millions)  

Net investment income

      

Fixed maturities

   $ 3,286      $ 3,422      $ 3,394   

Equity securities

     56        45        65   

Mortgage loans on real estate

     714        683        730   

Investment real estate, agriculture, and timber

     155        181        158   

Policy loans

     322        304        279   

Short-term investments

     182        251        133   

Equity method investments and other

     (8     217        151   
        

Gross investment income

     4,707        5,103        4,910   

Less investment expenses

     266        264        219   
        

Net investment income (1)

   $   4,441      $   4,839      $   4,691   
        

Net realized investment and other gains (losses)

      

Fixed maturities

   $ (1,577   $ (41   $ (2

Equity securities

     (129     124        85   

Mortgage loans on real estate and real estate held-for-sale

     (23     76        62   

Derivatives and other invested assets

     1,309        140        (108

Amounts credited to participating contract holders

     189        (9     1   
        

Net realized investment and other gains (losses) (1)

   $ (231   $ 290      $ 38   
        
(1) Includes net investment income and net realized investment and other gains on assets held in trust on behalf of MRBL, which are included in amounts due from and held for affiliates on the Supplemental Consolidated Balance Sheets. See Note 8 – Related Party Transactions for information on the associated MRBL reinsurance agreement.

The change in net unrealized loss on fixed maturities classified as held-for-trading of $216 million is included in net realized investment losses for the year ended December 31, 2008. There were no fixed maturities classified as held-for-trading for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006.

For 2008, 2007, and 2006, net investment income passed through to participating contract holders as interest credited to policyholders’ account balances amounted to $138 million, $133 million, and $135 million, respectively.

Gross gains were realized on the sale of available-for-sale securities of $352 million, $418 million, and $483 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively, and gross losses were realized on the sale of available-for-sale securities of $30 million, $100 million, and $290 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. In addition, other-than-temporary impairments on available-for-sale securities of $1,767 million, $386 million, and $199 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively, were recognized in the Supplemental Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Note 3 — Relationships with Variable Interest Entities

In its capacities as an investor and as an investment manager, the Company has relationships with various types of entities, some of which are considered variable interest entities (“VIEs”) in accordance with FIN No. 46(R).

 

F-27


Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 3 — Relationships with Variable Interest Entities - (continued)

 

Under FIN No. 46(R), the variable interest holder, if any, that will absorb a majority of the VIE’s expected losses, receive a majority of the VIE’s expected residual returns, or both, is deemed to be the primary beneficiary and must consolidate the VIE. An entity that holds a significant variable interest in a VIE, but is not the primary beneficiary, must disclose certain information regarding its involvement with the VIE.

The Company determines whether it is the primary beneficiary of a VIE by evaluating the contractual rights and obligations associated with each party involved in the entity, calculating estimates of the entity’s expected losses and expected residual returns, and allocating the estimated amounts to each party. In addition, the Company considers qualitative factors, such as the extent of the Company’s involvement in creating or managing the VIE.

If it is not considered to be the primary beneficiary, the Company assesses the materiality of its relationship with the VIE to determine if it holds a significant variable interest, which requires disclosure. This assessment considers the materiality of the VIE relationship to the Company as, among other factors, a percentage of total investments, percentage of total net investment income, and percentage of total funds under management. For purposes of assessing materiality and disclosing significant variable interests, the Company aggregates similar entities.

Consolidated Variable Interest Entities

The Company’s separate accounts are considered the primary beneficiary of certain timberland VIEs, as discussed further below. The consolidation of these VIEs in the separate accounts of the Company resulted in an increase in separate account assets of $192 million, with an equal increase in separate account liabilities at December 31, 2008 and an increase in separate account assets of $191 million, with an equal increase in separate account liabilities at December 31, 2007.

The liabilities recognized as a result of consolidating the timberland VIEs do not represent additional claims on the general assets of the Company; rather, they represent claims against the assets recognized as a result of consolidating the VIEs. Conversely, the assets recognized as a result of consolidating the timberland VIEs do not represent additional assets which the Company can use to satisfy claims against its general assets; rather they can only be used to settle the liabilities recognized as a result of consolidating the VIEs.

Significant Variable Interests in Unconsolidated Variable Interest Entities

The following table presents the total assets of, investment in, and maximum exposure to loss relating to VIEs for which the Company has concluded that it holds significant variable interests, but it is not the primary beneficiary, and which have not been consolidated. The Company does not record any liabilities related to the unconsolidated VIEs.

 

     December 31,
     2008
     Total Assets    Investment (1)    Maximum
Exposure to
Loss (2)
      
     (in millions)

Collateralized debt obligations (3)

   $ 2,039    $ 27    $ 27

Real estate limited partnerships (4)

     1,208      486      537

Timber funds (5)

     5,413      176      182
      

Total

   $   8,660    $   689    $   746
      
     December 31,
     2007
     Total Assets    Investment (1)    Maximum
Exposure to
Loss (2)
      
     (in millions)

Collateralized debt obligations (3)

   $ 5,800    $ 29    $ 29

Real estate limited partnerships (4)

     1,194      446      504

Timber funds (5)

     2,725      145      179
      

Total

   $   9,719    $   620    $   712
      

 

F-28


Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 3 — Relationships with Variable Interest Entities - (continued)

 

(1) The Company’s investments in unconsolidated VIEs are included in other invested assets on the Supplemental Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(2) The maximum exposure to loss related to collateralized debt obligations (“CDOs”) is limited to the investment reported on the Company’s Supplemental Consolidated Balance Sheets. The maximum exposure to loss related to real estate limited partnerships and timber funds is limited to the Company’s investment plus unfunded capital commitments. The maximum loss is expected to occur only upon bankruptcy of the issuer or investee or as a result of a natural disaster in the case of the timber funds.
(3) The Company acts as an investment manager to certain asset-backed investment vehicles, commonly known as CDOs, for which it collects a management fee. In addition, the Company may invest in debt or equity securities issued by these CDOs or by CDOs managed by others. CDOs raise capital by issuing debt and equity securities and use the proceeds to purchase investments.
(4) Real estate limited partnerships include partnerships established for the purpose of investing in real estate that qualifies for low income housing and/or historic tax credits. Limited partnerships are owned by a general partner, who manages the business, and by limited partners, who invest capital, but have limited liability and are not involved in the partnerships’ management. The Company is typically the sole limited partner or investor member of each and is not a general partner or managing member.
(5) The Company acts as investment manager for the VIEs owning the timberland properties (the “timber funds”), which the general account and institutional separate accounts invest in. Timber funds are investment vehicles used primarily by large institutional investors, such as public and corporate pension plans, whose primary source of return is derived from the growth and harvest of timber and long-term appreciation of the property. The primary risks of timberland investing include market uncertainty (fluctuation of timber and timberland investments), relative illiquidity (compared to stocks and other investment assets), and environmental risk (natural hazards or legislation related to threatened or endangered species). These risks are mitigated through effective investment management and geographic diversification of timberland investments. The Company collects an advisory fee from each timber fund and is also eligible for performance and forestry management fees.

Note 4 — Derivatives and Hedging Instruments

The Company uses various derivative instruments to hedge and manage its exposure to changes in interest rate levels, foreign exchange rates, and equity market prices and to manage the duration of assets and liabilities.

Fair Value Hedges.  The Company uses interest rate futures contracts, interest rate swap agreements, and cancelable interest rate swap agreements as part of its overall strategies of managing the duration of assets and liabilities or the average life of certain asset portfolios to specified targets. Interest rate futures contracts are contractual obligations to buy or sell a financial instrument, foreign currency, or other underlying commodity on a pre-determined future date at a specified price. Interest rate futures contracts are agreements with standard amounts and settlement dates that are traded on regulated exchanges. Interest rate swap agreements are contracts with counterparties to exchange interest rate payments of a differing character (i.e., fixed-rate payments exchanged for variable-rate payments) based on an underlying principal balance (notional principal). The net differential to be paid or received on interest rate swap agreements is accrued and recognized as a component of net investment income.

Cross currency rate swap agreements are used to manage the Company’s exposure to foreign exchange rate fluctuations. Cross currency rate swap agreements are contracts to exchange the currencies of two different countries at the same rate of exchange at specified future dates. The net differential to be paid or received on cross currency rate swap agreements is accrued and recognized as a component of net investment income.

For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, the Company recognized net losses of $47 million, net gains of $68 million, and net gains of $22 million, respectively, related to the ineffective portion of its fair value hedges. These amounts were recorded in net realized investment and other gains (losses). For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, the Company did not recognize any gains or losses related to the portion of the hedging instruments that were excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness. At December 31, 2008, the Company had no hedges of firm commitments.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 4 — Derivatives and Hedging Instruments - (continued)

 

Cash Flow Hedges.  The Company uses interest rate swap agreements to hedge the variable cash flows associated with future fixed income asset acquisitions, which will support the Company’s long-term care and life insurance businesses. These agreements will reduce the impact of future interest rate changes on the cost of acquiring adequate assets to support the investment income assumptions used in pricing these products. During the periods in the future when the acquired assets are held by the Company, the accumulated gain or loss will be amortized into investment income as a yield adjustment on the assets.

The Company also uses interest rate swap agreements to hedge the variable cash flows associated with payments that it will receive on certain floating rate fixed income securities. Amounts are reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income as a yield adjustment when the payments are made.

For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, the Company recognized net gains of $30 million, $8 million, and $3 million, respectively, related to the ineffective portion of its cash flow hedges. These amounts were recorded in net realized investment and other gains (losses). For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, all of the Company’s hedged forecast transactions qualified as cash flow hedges.

For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, net gains of $31 million, $16 million, and $3 million, net of tax, respectively, were reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to net income. It is anticipated that net gains of approximately $22 million will be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to earnings within the next 12 months. The maximum length for which variable cash flows are hedged is 30 years.

For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, no cash flow hedges were discontinued because it was probable that the original forecasted transactions would not occur by the end of the originally specified time period documented at inception of the hedging relationship.

For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, net gains of $1,086 million, net gains of $71 million, and net losses of $83 million, net of tax, respectively, representing the effective portion of the change in fair value of derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges were added to accumulated other comprehensive income.

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments.  The Company enters into interest rate swap agreements, cancelable interest rate swap agreements, total return swap agreements, interest rate futures contracts, credit default swaps, and interest rate cap agreements to manage exposure to interest rates or credit-related changes in the value of its investments without designating the derivatives as hedging instruments. Total return swap agreements are contracts that involve the exchange of payments based on changes in the values of a reference asset, including any returns such as interest earned on these assets, in return for amounts based on reference rates specified in the contract. Credit default swaps are contracts in which the buyer makes a series of payments to the seller and, in exchange, receives compensation if one of the events specified in the contract occurs. Interest rate cap agreements are contracts with counterparties which require the payment of a premium for the right to receive payments for the difference between the cap interest rate and a market interest rate on specified future dates based on an underlying principal balance (notional principal). Amounts expensed on interest rate cap agreements are recorded as an adjustment to net investment income.

In addition, the Company uses interest rate floor agreements to hedge the interest rate risk associated with minimum interest rate guarantees in certain of its life insurance and annuity businesses, without designating the derivatives as hedging instruments.

The Company offers certain variable annuity products with a guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefit (“GMWB”) rider. This rider is effectively an embedded option on the basket of the mutual funds, which is sold to contract holders. Beginning in November 2007, for certain contracts, the Company implemented a hedging program to reduce its exposure to the GMWB rider. This dynamic hedging program uses interest rate swap agreements, equity index futures (including but not limited to the Dow Jones Industrial, Standard & Poor’s 500, Russell 2000, and Dow Jones Euro Stoxx 50 indices), and foreign currency futures to match the sensitivities of the GMWB rider liability to the market risk factors.

For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, net gains of $957 million and $53 million, respectively, related to derivatives in a non-hedge relationship were recognized by the Company. These amounts were recorded in net realized investment and other gains (losses).

 

F-30


Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 4 — Derivatives and Hedging Instruments - (continued)

 

Embedded Derivatives.  The Company has certain embedded derivatives that are required to be separated from their host contracts and accounted for as derivatives. These host contracts include fixed maturities, reinsurance contracts, and participating pension contracts.

Outstanding derivative instruments were as follows:

 

     December 31,
     2008    2007
      
     Notional
Amount
   Carrying
Value
   Fair
Value
   Notional
Amount
   Carrying
Value
   Fair
Value
      
     (in millions)

Assets:

                 

Derivatives:

                 

Interest rate swap agreements

   $   25,263    $   5,183    $   5,183    $   17,999    $   1,007    $   1,007

Interest rate cap agreements

     437      -      -      742      -      -

Cross currency rate swap agreements

     3,256      731      731      3,579      835      835

Foreign exchange forward agreements

     84      3      3      89      9      9

Credit default swaps

     55      12      12      65      1      1

Total return swap agreements

     -      -      -      36      1      1

Embedded derivatives-fixed maturities

     -      -      -      15      -      -

Embedded derivatives-reinsurance and participating pension contracts

     -      200      200      -      -      -
      

Total Assets

   $   29,095    $   6,129    $   6,129    $   22,525    $   1,853    $   1,853
      

Liabilities:

                 

Derivatives:

                 

Interest rate swap agreements

   $ 16,626    $   2,228    $   2,228    $ 14,152    $ 545    $ 545

Cross currency rate swap agreements

     3,513      846      846      4,913      1,294      1,294

Foreign exchange forward agreements

     38      3      3      220      11      11

Credit default swaps

     36      1      1      105      1      1

Total return swap agreements

     14      12      12      -      -      -

Equity swaps

     34      15      15      1      1      1

Embedded derivatives-fixed maturities

     178      7      7      177      4      4

Embedded derivatives-reinsurance and participating pension contracts

     -      -      -      -      185      185
      

Total Liabilities

   $ 20,439    $   3,112    $   3,112    $ 19,568    $ 2,041    $ 2,041
      

Credit Risk.  The Company may be exposed to credit-related losses in the event of nonperformance by counterparties to the derivative financial instruments. The current credit exposure of the Company’s derivative contracts is limited to the fair value at the reporting date.

The Company manages its credit risk by entering into transactions with creditworthy counterparties, obtaining collateral where appropriate, and entering into master netting agreements that provide for a netting of payments and receipts with a single counterparty. The Company enters into credit support annexes with its over-the-counter derivative dealers in order to manage its credit exposure to those counterparties. As part of the terms and conditions of those agreements, the pledging and accepting of collateral in connection with the Company’s derivative usage is required. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company had accepted collateral consisting of various securities with a fair value of $2,472 million and $805 million, respectively, which is held in separate custodial accounts. In addition, as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company pledged collateral of $546 million and $172 million, respectively, which is included in fixed maturities on the Supplemental Consolidated Balance Sheets.

 

F-31


Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 5 — Income Taxes

 

The Company files tax returns as part of two consolidated groups, MHDLLC and JHHLLC. MHDLLC includes JHUSA and JHHLLC includes JHLICO and JHVLICO. Beginning in 2010, these groups will be consolidated and reported as one tax group.

In accordance with the income tax sharing agreements in effect for the applicable tax years, the income tax provision (or benefit) is computed as if each entity filed separate federal income tax returns. The tax charge to each of the respective companies will not be more than that which each company would have paid on a separate return basis. Intercompany settlements of income taxes are made through an increase or reduction to amounts due to or from affiliates. Such settlements occur on a periodic basis in accordance with the tax sharing agreements. Tax benefits from operating losses are provided at the U.S. statutory rate plus any tax credits attributable, provided the consolidated group utilizes such benefits currently.

(Loss) income before income taxes includes the following:

 

     Years ended December 31,  
      
         2008             2007             2006      
      
     (in millions)  

Domestic

   $  (694)      $   2,114      $   1,574   

Foreign

   28        28        28   
      

(Loss) income before income taxes

   $  (666)      $   2,142      $   1,602   
      
The components of income taxes were as follows:  
     Years ended December 31,  
      
         2008             2007             2006      
      
     (in millions)  

Current taxes:

      

Federal

   $  (460)      $   195      $   122   

Foreign

   2        9        4   

State

   5        5        4   
      

Total

   (453     209        130   
      

Deferred taxes:

      

Federal

   111        448        365   

Foreign

   2        (4     3   

State

   1        (1     (1
      

Total

   114        443        367   
      

Total income tax (benefit) expense

   $  (339)      $   652      $   497   
      
A reconciliation of income taxes at the federal income tax rate to income tax expense charged to operations follows:  
     Years ended December 31,  
      
     2008     2007     2006  
      
     (in millions)  

Tax at 35%

   $  (233)      $ 751      $ 561   

Add (deduct):

      

Prior year taxes

   26        (46     (31

Tax credits

   (72     (92     (61

Tax-exempt investment income

   (86     (182     (59

Lease income

   3        22        13   

Unrecognized tax benefits

   15        185        61   

Other

   8        14        13   
      

Total income tax (benefit) expense

   $  (339)      $ 652      $ 497   
      

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 5 — Income Taxes - (continued)

 

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities result from tax effecting the differences between the financial statement values and income tax values of assets and liabilities at each Supplemental Consolidated Balance Sheet date. Deferred tax assets and liabilities consisted of the following:

 

     December 31,
      
         2008            2007    
      
     (in millions)

Deferred tax assets:

     

Policy reserve adjustments

   $   2,434    $   1,983

Net operating loss carryforwards

     614      49

Tax credits

     566      495

Unearned revenue

     756      190

Unrealized investment losses on securities

     595      -

Deferred compensation

     212      42

Deferred policy acquisition costs

     2      75

Federal interest deficiency

     221      153

Dividends payable to policyholders

     123      120

Securities and other investments

     182      87

Other

     158      143
      

Total deferred tax assets

     5,863      3,337
      

Deferred tax liabilities:

     

Unrealized investment gains on securities

     5      717

Deferred policy acquisition costs

     2,514      1,699

Intangibles

     1,296      1,241

Lease income

     116      52

Premiums receivable

     41      24

Deferred sales inducements

     121      92

Deferred gains

     609      94

Securities and other investments

     1,738      1,045

Other

     105      52
      

Total deferred tax liabilities

     6,545      5,016
      

Net deferred tax liabilities

   $ 682    $ 1,679
      

At December 31, 2008, the Company had $1,754 million of operating loss carryforwards, which will expire in various years through 2023. The Company believes that it will realize the full benefit of its deferred tax assets.

The Company made income tax payments of $13 million, $37 million, and $13 million in 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.

The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various state jurisdictions. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state, or local income tax examinations by taxing authorities for years before 1996.

For MHDLLC, the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) completed its examinations and the appeals process for years 1998 through 2003, and the Company received income tax refunds for these years in April 2009. The IRS commenced an examination of this group’s income tax returns for years 2004 and 2005 in the third quarter of 2007 and completed the examination in July 2009. The Company filed protests with the IRS Appeals Division for various adjustments raised by the IRS in its examinations of these years. The IRS commenced an examination of this group’s income tax returns for years 2006 and 2007 in November 2009.

For JHHLLC, the IRS completed its examinations for years 1996 through 1998 in September 2003 and completed its examinations for years 1999 through 2001 in October 2006. The Company filed protests with the IRS Appeals Division for various adjustments raised by the IRS in its examinations of these years. In June 2008, the Company and the IRS Appeals Division agreed to compromise settlement on several issues that arose in the 1996 through 1998 examinations and in December 2008, the IRS issued a statutory notice of deficiency covering the remaining issues. In March 2009, the Company filed a petition in U.S. Tax Court contesting the statutory notice of deficiency. IRS Appeals Division proceedings involving the years 1999 through 2001 are ongoing. The IRS commenced an examination of the group’s income tax returns for the years 2002 through 2004 in the first quarter of 2007 and completed the examination in August 2009. The Company filed protests with the IRS Appeals Division for various adjustments raised by the IRS in its examinations of these years. It is anticipated that the IRS examination for years 2005 and 2006 will commence in early 2010.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 5 — Income Taxes - (continued)

 

The Company adopted the provisions of FIN No. 48 on January 1, 2007. In connection with the adoption of FIN No. 48, the Company did not recognize an increase or decrease in its liability for unrecognized tax benefits.

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

 

     December 31  
        
     2008     2007  
        
     (in millions)  

Beginning balance

   $ 1,463      $ 1,202   

Additions based on tax positions related to the current year

     182        178   

Reductions based on tax positions related to the current year

     (10     (15

Additions for tax positions of prior years

     301        156   

Reductions for tax positions of prior years

     (67     (58
        

Ending balance

   $   1,869      $   1,463   
        

Included in the balances as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, are $410 million and $398 million of unrecognized benefits that, if recognized, would affect the Company’s effective tax rate.

Included in the balances as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, are $1,459 million and $1,065 million of tax positions for which the ultimate deductibility is highly certain but for which there is uncertainty about the timing of such deductibility. Because of the impact of deferred tax accounting, other than interest or penalties, the disallowance of the shorter deductibility period would not affect the annual effective tax rate, but would accelerate the payment of taxes to an earlier period.

An estimate of the change in unrecognized tax benefits attributable to deductions for dividends received cannot be made at this time because there is no specific information available with respect to either the position that will be taken by the U.S. Treasury Department or the effective dates of the anticipated regulations.

The Company recognizes interest accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits in interest expense (part of other operating costs and expenses) and penalties in income tax expense. During the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, the Company recognized approximately $195 million, $95 million, and $129 million in interest expense, respectively. The Company had approximately $634 million and $439 million accrued for interest as of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. The Company did not recognize any material amounts of penalties during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006.

Note 6 — Closed Blocks

The Company operates two separate closed blocks for the benefit of certain classes of individual or joint traditional participating whole life insurance policies. The JHUSA closed block was established upon the demutualization of MLI for those designated participating policies that were in-force on September 23, 1999. The JHLICO closed block was established upon the demutualization of JHLICO for those designated participating policies that were in-force on February 1, 2000. Assets were allocated to the closed blocks in an amount that, together with anticipated revenues from policies included in the closed blocks, was reasonably expected to be sufficient to support such business, including provision for payment of benefits, direct asset acquisition and disposition costs, and taxes, and for continuation of dividend scales, assuming experience underlying such dividend scales continues. Assets allocated to the closed blocks inure solely to the benefit of the holders of the policies included in the closed blocks and will not revert to the benefit of the shareholders of the Company. No reallocation, transfer, borrowing, or lending of assets can be made between the closed blocks and other portions of the Company’s general account, any of its separate accounts, or any affiliate of the Company without prior approval of the insurance regulators.

If, over time, the aggregate performance of the assets and policies of a closed block is better than was assumed in funding that closed block, dividends to policyholders will be increased. If, over time, the aggregate performance of the assets and policies of a closed block is less favorable than was assumed in the funding that closed block, dividends to policyholders for that closed block will be reduced.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 6 — Closed Blocks - (continued)

 

The assets and liabilities allocated to the closed blocks are recorded in the Company’s Supplemental Consolidated Balance Sheets and Statements of Operations on the same basis as other similar assets and liabilities. The carrying amount of the closed blocks’ liabilities in excess of the carrying amount of the closed blocks’ assets at the date the closed blocks were established (adjusted to eliminate the impact of related amounts in accumulated other comprehensive income) represents the maximum future earnings from the assets and liabilities designated to the closed blocks that can be recognized in income over the period the policies in the closed blocks remain in force. The Company has developed an actuarial calculation of the timing of such maximum future shareholder earnings, and this is the basis of the policyholder dividend obligation.

If actual cumulative earnings of a closed block are greater than expected cumulative earnings of that block, only expected earnings will be recognized in that closed block’s income. Actual cumulative earnings in excess of expected cumulative earnings of a closed block represent undistributed accumulated earnings attributable to policyholders, which are recorded as a policyholder dividend obligation because the excess will be paid to the policyholders of that closed block as an additional policyholder dividend unless otherwise offset by future closed block performance that is less favorable than originally expected. If actual cumulative performance of a closed block is less favorable than expected, only actual earnings for that closed block will be recognized in net income. Recent experience within the JHLICO closed block, in particular realized and unrealized losses, resulted in a reduction of the policyholder dividend obligation to zero during the year ended December 31, 2008.

For all closed block policies, the principal cash flow items that affect the amount of closed block assets and liabilities are premiums, net investment income, purchases and sales of investments, policyholders’ benefits, policyholder dividends, premium taxes, guaranty fund assessments, and income taxes. For the JHLICO closed block policies, the principal income and expense items excluded from the closed block are management and maintenance expenses, commissions, and net investment income and realized investment gains and losses of investment assets outside the closed block that support the closed block business, all of which enter into the determination of total gross margins of closed block policies for the purpose of the amortization of deferred acquisition costs. There are no exclusions applicable to the JHUSA closed block. The amounts shown in the following tables for assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses of the closed blocks are those that enter into the determination of amounts that are to be paid to policyholders.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 6 — Closed Blocks - (continued)

 

The following tables set forth certain summarized financial information relating to the closed blocks as of the dates indicated:

JHUSA Closed Block

 

     December 31,  
        
     2008      2007  
        
     (in millions)  

Liabilities

     

Future policy benefits

   $ 8,680       $ 8,619   

Policyholders’ funds

     79         79   

Policyholder dividends payable

     211         206   

Other closed block liabilities

     99         99   
        

Total closed block liabilities

   $   9,069       $   9,003   
        

Assets

     

Investments

     

Fixed maturities:

     

Available-for-sale—at fair value

(amortized cost: 2008—$3,235; 2007—$3,086)

   $ 3,128       $ 3,165   

Mortgage loans on real estate

     583         562   

Policy loans

     1,700         1,545   

Other invested assets

     644         740   
        

Total investments

     6,055         6,012   
     

Cash borrowings and cash equivalents

     (437      (374

Accrued investment income

     115         106   

Amounts due from and held for affiliates

     1,752         2,016   

Other closed block assets

     488         202   
        

Total assets designated to the closed block

   $ 7,973       $ 7,962   
        

Excess of closed block liabilities over assets designated
to the closed block

   $ 1,096       $ 1,041   

Portion of above representing accumulated other comprehensive income:

     

Unrealized appreciation, net of deferred income tax expense of $42 million and $174 million, respectively

     78         322   

Adjustment for deferred policy acquisition costs, net of deferred income tax benefit of $14 million and $48 million, respectively

     (26      (88

Foreign currency translation adjustment

     (21      (76
        

Total amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive income

     31         158   
        

Maximum future earnings to be recognized from closed block assets and liabilities

   $ 1,127       $ 1,199   
        

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

Note 6 — Closed Blocks - (continued)

 

JHUSA Closed Block

 

     Years ended December 31,  
        
     2008      2007      2006  
        
     (in millions)  

Revenues

        

Premiums

   $ 647       $ 661       $ 678   

Net investment income

     473         438         423   

Net realized investment and other (losses) gains

     (9      17         81   
        

Total revenues

     1,111         1,116         1,182   
        

Benefits and Expenses

        

Benefits to policyholders

     782         799         862   

Policyholder dividends

     411         409         389   

Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs

     (218      (50      15   

Other closed block operating costs and expenses

     25         25         27   
        

Total benefits and expenses

       1,000           1,183           1,293   
        

Revenues, net of benefits and expenses before income taxes

     111         (67      (111

Income tax expense (benefit)

     39         (24      (39
        

Revenues, net of benefits and expenses and income taxes

   $ 72       $ (43    $ (72
        

Maximum future earnings from closed block assets and liabilities:

 

     Years Ended December 31,
      
     2008      2007
      
     (in millions)

Beginning of period

   $   1,199       $   1,156

End of period

     1,127         1,199
      

Change during period

   $ (72    $ 43
      

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

Note 6 — Closed Blocks - (continued)

 

JHLICO Closed Block

 

     December 31,  
        
     2008      2007  
        
     (in millions)  

Liabilities

     

Future policy benefits

   $ 10,979       $ 10,956   

Policyholder dividend obligation

     -         142   

Policyholders’ funds

     1,510         1,504   

Policyholder dividends payable

     418         417   

Other closed block liabilities

     119         128   
        

Total closed block liabilities

   $ 13,026       $ 13,147   
        

Assets

     

Investments

     

Fixed maturities:

     

Available-for-sale—at fair value

(amortized cost: 2008—$6,747; 2007—$7,375)

   $ 6,159       $ 7,399   

Equity securities:

     

Available-for-sale—at fair value

(cost: 2008—$5; 2007—$7)

     4         6   

Mortgage loans on real estate

     1,684         1,368   

Policy loans

     1,533         1,543   

Other invested assets

     165         188   
        

Total investments

     9,545         10,504   
     

Cash (borrowings) and cash equivalents

     162         (83

Accrued investment income

     143         149   

Other closed block assets

     426         238   
        

Total assets designated to the closed block

   $   10,276       $   10,808   
        

Excess of closed block liabilities over assets designated
to the closed block

   $ 2,750       $ 2,339   

Portion of above representing accumulated other comprehensive income:

     

Unrealized (depreciation) appreciation, net of deferred income tax benefit of $204 million and deferred income tax expense of $11 million, respectively

     (378      20   

Allocated to the policyholder dividend obligation, net of deferred income tax benefit of $0 million and $11 million, respectively

     -         (20
        

Total amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive income

     (378      -   
        

Maximum future earnings to be recognized from closed block assets and liabilities

   $ 2,372       $ 2,339   
        

 

     Years ended December 31,  
        
     2008      2007  
        
     (in millions)  

Change in the policyholder dividend obligation:

     

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 142       $ 137   

Impact on net income before income taxes

     (83      (73

Unrealized investment (gains) losses

     (31      77   

Change in deferred income tax liability

     (28      1   
        

Balance at end of period

   $ -       $ 142   
        

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

Note 6 — Closed Blocks - (continued)

 

JHLICO Closed Block

 

     Years ended December 31,  
        
     2008      2007      2006  
        
     (in millions)  

Revenues

        

Premiums

   $ 699       $ 734       $ 766   

Net investment income

     581         590         548   

Net realized investment and other (losses) gains

     (118      20         32   
        

Total revenues

       1,162           1,344           1,346   
        

Benefits and Expenses

        

Benefits to policyholders

     794         841         887   

Policyholder dividends

     478         482         464   

Change in the policyholder dividend obligation

     (62      (88      (131

Other closed block operating costs and expenses

     2         (2      (2
        

Total benefits and expenses

     1,212         1,233         1,218   
        

Revenues, net of benefits and expenses before income taxes

     (50      111         128   

Income tax (benefit) expense, net of amounts credited to the policyholder dividend obligation of $0 million, $1 million, and $1 million, respectively

     (17      39         44   
        

Revenues, net of benefits and expenses and income taxes

   $ (33    $ 72       $ 84   
        

Maximum future earnings from closed block assets and liabilities:

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
        
     2008    2007  
        
     (in millions)  

Beginning of period

   $   2,339    $   2,411   

End of period

     2,372      2,339   
        

Change during period

   $ 33    $ (72
        

Note 7 — Debt and Line of Credit

External short-term and long-term debt consisted of the following:

 

     December 31,  
        
     2008      2007  
        
     (in millions)  

Short-term debt:

     

Current maturities of long-term debt

   $ 4       $ 9   
     

Long-term debt:

     

Surplus notes, 7.38% maturing in 2024 (1)

     492         494   

Notes payable, interest ranging from 7.0% to 12.1%, due in varying amounts to 2015

     12         18   

Fair value adjustments related to interest rate swaps (1)

     (17      (18
        
     487         494   

Less current maturities of long-term debt

     (4      (9
        

Total long-term debt

   $ 483       $ 485   
        
     

Consumer notes:

     

Notes payable, interest ranging from 0.91% to 6.27% due in varying amounts to 2036

   $   1,600       $   2,157   
        
(1) As part of its interest rate management, the Company uses interest rate swaps to convert the interest expense on the surplus notes from fixed to variable. Under SFAS No. 133, these swaps are designated as fair value hedges, which results in the carrying value of the notes being adjusted for changes in fair value.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

Note 7 — Debt and Line of Credit - (continued)

 

Long-Term Debt

Aggregate maturities of long-term debt are as follows: 2009—$4 million; 2010—$1 million; 2011—$0 million; 2012—$0 million; 2013—$0 million; and thereafter—$455 million.

Interest expense on debt, included in other operating costs and expenses, was $34 million, $39 million, and $36 million in 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. Interest paid on debt was $34 million, $41 million, and $36 million in 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.

Any payment of interest or principal on the surplus notes requires the prior approval of the Michigan Commissioner of Financial and Insurance Regulation (the “Commissioner”).

Consumer Notes

The Company issues consumer notes through its SignatureNotes program. SignatureNotes is an investment product sold through a broker-dealer network to retail customers in the form of publicly traded fixed and/or floating rate securities. SignatureNotes have a variety of maturities, interest rates, and call provisions.

Aggregate maturities of consumer notes, net of unamortized dealer fees, are as follows: 2009—$386 million; 2010—$244 million; 2011—$156 million; 2012—$108 million; 2013—$55 million; and thereafter—$651 million.

Interest expense on consumer notes, included in benefits to policyholders, was $104 million, $115 million, and $126 million in 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. Interest paid amounted to $104 million, $112 million, and $122 million in 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.

Line of Credit

At December 31, 2008, the Company had a committed line of credit established by MFC totaling $1 billion pursuant to a 364-day revolving credit facility. MFC will commit, when requested, to loan funds at prevailing interest rates as determined in accordance with the line of credit agreement. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company is required to maintain certain minimum level of net worth and comply with certain other covenants, which were met at December 31, 2008. At December 31, 2008, the Company had no outstanding borrowings under the agreement.

At December 31, 2008, the Company, MFC, and other MFC subsidiaries had a committed line of credit through a group of banks totaling $250 million pursuant to a multi-year facility, which will expire in 2010. The banks will commit, when requested, to loan funds at prevailing interest rates as determined in accordance with the line of credit agreement. Under the terms of the agreement, MFC is required to maintain certain minimum level of net worth, and MFC and the Company are required to comply with certain other covenants, which were met at December 31, 2008. At December 31, 2008, MFC and its subsidiaries, including the Company, had no outstanding borrowings under the agreement.

Note 8 — Related Party Transactions

Reinsurance Transactions

Effective December 31, 2008, the Company entered into an amended and restated reinsurance agreement with an affiliate, John Hancock Reassurance Company Limited (“JHRECO”), to reinsure 20% of the risk related to the payout annuity policies issued January 1, 2008 through September 30, 2008 and 65% of the risk related to the payout annuity policies issued prior to January 1, 2008. The reinsurance agreement is written on a modified coinsurance basis where the assets supporting the reinsured policies remain invested with the Company. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company recorded a reduction of $3,640 million in premiums in the Supplemental Consolidated Statements of Operations and recorded a modified coinsurance reserve adjustment of $3,640 million, which reduced benefits to policyholders in the Supplemental Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company also recorded $55 million related to the cost of reinsurance, which was classified as unearned revenue. The cost of reinsurance will be amortized into income over the life of the underlying reinsured policies using assumptions consistent with those used to account for the underlying policies.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

Note 8 — Related Party Transactions - (continued)

 

The Company reinsured certain portions of its long-term care insurance and group pension businesses with JHRECO. The Company entered into these reinsurance contracts in order to facilitate its capital management process. These reinsurance contracts are written both on a funds withheld basis where the related financial assets remain invested at the Company and a modified coinsurance agreement. As of July 1, 2008, amendments were made to the contracts to update the calculation of investment income and the expense allowance to reflect current experience and practices. The Company recorded a liability for coinsurance amounts withheld from JHRECO of $3,860 million and $2,672 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, on the Company’s Supplemental Consolidated Balance Sheets and recorded a reinsurance recoverable from JHRECO of $4,130 million and $3,592 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, which was included with other reinsurance recoverables on the Company’s Supplemental Consolidated Balance Sheets. Premiums ceded to JHRECO were $656 million, $651 million, and $571 million during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.

Effective October 1, 2008, the Company entered into a reinsurance agreement with an affiliate, Manulife Reinsurance (Bermuda) Limited (“MRBL”), to reinsure 75% of the group pension business in-force. The reinsurance agreement covers all contracts, excluding the guaranteed benefit rider, issued and in-force as of September 30, 2008. As the underlying contracts being reinsured are considered investment contracts, the agreement does not meet the criteria for reinsurance accounting and was classified as a financial instrument. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company received initial consideration of $1,495 million, which was classified as unearned revenue. The amount is being amortized into income through other operating costs and expenses on a basis consistent with the manner in which the deferred policy acquisition costs on the underlying reinsured contracts are recognized. The balance of unearned revenue related to the initial consideration was $1,484 million as of December 31, 2008.

Effective December 31, 2004, the Company entered into a reinsurance agreement with MRBL to reinsure 75% of the non-reinsured risk of the JHLICO closed block. During 2008, the Company amended this treaty to increase the portion of non-reinsured risk reinsured under this treaty to 90%. The reinsurance agreement is written on a modified coinsurance basis where the related financial assets remain invested within the Company. As the reinsurance agreement does not subject the reinsurer to the reasonable possibility of significant loss, it was classified as financial reinsurance and given deposit-type accounting treatment with only the reinsurance risk fee being reported in other operating costs and expenses in the Supplemental Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Effective December 31, 2003, the Company entered into a reinsurance agreement with MRBL to reinsure 90% of the non-reinsured risk of the JHUSA closed block. As approximately 90% of the mortality risk is covered under previously existing contracts with third-party reinsurers and the resulting limited mortality risk is inherent in the new contract with MRBL, it was classified as financial reinsurance and given deposit-type accounting treatment. The Company retained title to the invested assets supporting this block of business. These invested assets are held in trust on behalf of MRBL and are included in amounts due from and held for affiliates on the Supplemental Consolidated Balance Sheets. The amounts held at December 31, 2008 and 2007 were $2,190 million and $2,493 million, respectively, and are accounted for as invested assets available-for-sale.

Effective January 1, 2002, the Company entered into a 90% quota share reinsurance agreement with MRBL to reinsure a block of variable annuity business (the “Original Agreement”). The Original Agreement covered base contracts, but excluded the guaranteed benefit riders. The primary risk reinsured was investment and lapse risk with only limited coverage, of mortality risk. Accordingly, the contract was classified as financial reinsurance and given deposit-type accounting treatment. Under the terms of the Original Agreement, the Company received (paid) a net ceding commission of $113 million, $(23) million, and $(35) million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. These amounts were classified as unearned revenue and were being amortized into income as payments were made to MRBL. The original agreement was amended effective October 1, 2008, as discussed further below. As a result of the amendment, the unearned revenue balance of $580 million as of September 30, 2008 was included in the calculation of the cost of reinsurance, which was reported with other liabilities on the Supplemental Consolidated Balance Sheets. The balance of the unearned revenue liability was $437 million as of December 31, 2007.

Effective October 1, 2008, the Company entered into an amended and restated variable annuity reinsurance agreement with MRBL. The base contracts continue to be reinsured on a modified coinsurance basis; however, MRBL now reinsures all substantial risks, including all guaranteed benefits, related to certain specified policies not already reinsured to third parties.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

Note 8 — Related Party Transactions - (continued)

 

Guaranteed benefit reinsurance coverage was apportioned in accordance with the reinsurance agreement provisions between modified coinsurance and coinsurance funds withheld as of December 31, 2008. The assets supporting the reinsured policies remained invested with the Company. As of December 31, 2008, the Company reported a reinsurance payable to MRBL of $781 million, which was included with amounts due to affiliates, a liability for coinsurance funds withheld of $285 million, and $2,123 million related to the cost of reinsurance, which was included with other liabilities on the Supplemental Consolidated Balance Sheets. The cost of reinsurance is being amortized into income over the life of the underlying reinsured contracts in proportion to the policyholder fee income received.

Service Agreements

The Company has formal service agreements with MFC and MLI, which can be terminated by either party upon two months notice. Under the various agreements, the Company will pay direct operating expenses incurred by MFC and MLI on behalf of the Company. Services provided under the agreements include legal, actuarial, investment, data processing, accounting, and certain other administrative services. Costs incurred under the agreements were $374 million, $336 million, and $323 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. As of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the Company had amounts receivable from MFC and MLI of $8 million and $18 million, respectively.

Management believes the allocation methods used are reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances; however, the Company’s Supplemental Consolidated Balance Sheets may not necessarily be indicative of the financial condition that would have existed if the Company operated as an unaffiliated entity.

Debt Transactions

Pursuant to a subordinated surplus note dated September 30, 2008, the Company borrowed $110 million from an affiliate, John Hancock Financial Holdings (Delaware), Inc. (“JHFH”). The interest rate is fixed at 7%, and interest is payable semi-annually. The note matures on March 31, 2033. Interest expense was $2 million for the year ended December 31, 2008.

Pursuant to a subordinated surplus note dated September 30, 2008, the Company borrowed $295 million from JHFH. The interest rate is fixed at 7%, and interest is payable semi-annually. The note matures on March 31, 2033. Interest expense was $5 million for the year ended December 31, 2008.

On December 22, 2006, the Company issued a subordinated note to MHDLLC in the amount of $136 million due December 15, 2016 (the “Original Note”). Interest on the Original Note accrued at a variable rate equal to LIBOR plus 0.3% per annum calculated and reset quarterly on March 15, June 15, September 15, and December 15 and payable semi-annually on June 15 and December 15 of each year until December 15, 2011 and thereafter at a variable rate equal to LIBOR plus 1.3% per annum reset quarterly as aforesaid until payment in full. On September 30, 2008, the Original Note was converted to a subordinated surplus note on the same economic terms. Interest on the subordinated surplus note from October 1, 2008 until December 15, 2011 accrues at a variable rate equal to LIBOR plus 0.3% per annum calculated and reset quarterly on March 31, June 30, September 30, and December 31 and payable semi-annually on March 31 and September 30 of each year. Thereafter, interest accrues at a variable rate equal to LIBOR plus 1.3% per annum reset quarterly as aforementioned and payable semi-annually on June 15 and September 15 of each year until payment in full. Interest expense was $5 million, $10 million, and $0 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.

The issuance of surplus notes by the Company was approved by the Commissioner, and any payments of interest or principal on the surplus notes require the prior approval of the Commissioner. The surplus notes were included with amounts due to affiliates on the Supplemental Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Pursuant to a demand note dated September 30, 2008, the Company loaned $295 million to JHFS. The interest rate is calculated at a fluctuating rate equal to 3-month LIBOR plus 50 basis points. Interest income was $3 million for the year ended December 31, 2008.

Pursuant to a senior promissory note dated March 1, 2007, the Company borrowed $477 million from MHDLLC. The note was repaid on September 30, 2008. Interest was calculated at a fluctuating rate equal to 3-month LIBOR plus 33.5 basis points. Interest expense was $13 million and $23 million for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

Note 8 — Related Party Transactions - (continued)

 

Pursuant to a short-term senior promissory note dated December 14, 2006, the Company borrowed $477 million from MHDLLC. The note was repaid on March 1, 2007. Interest expense was $5 million and $1 million for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

Capital Stock Transactions

On September 30, 2008, the Company issued two shares of common stock to MIC for $477 million in cash.

On December 14, 2006, the Company issued one share of common stock to MIC for $71 million in cash.

Other

On December 10, 2008, the Company issued a dividend in-kind of $460 million to JHFS as repayment on an outstanding loan.

The Company, in the ordinary course of business, invests funds deposited by customers and manages the resulting invested assets for growth and income for customers. From time to time, successful investment strategies of the Company may attract deposits from affiliates of the Company. At December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company managed approximately $3,187 million and $3,379 million, respectively.

The Company operates a liquidity pool in which affiliates can invest excess cash. Terms of operation and participation in the liquidity pool are set out in the Liquidity Pool and Loan Facility Agreement effective November 13, 2007. The maximum aggregate amounts that the Company can accept into the Liquidity Pool are $5 billion in U.S. dollar deposits and $200 million in Canadian dollar deposits. Under the terms of the agreement, certain participants may receive advances from the Liquidity Pool up to certain predetermined limits. Interest payable on the funds will be reset daily to the one-month London Interbank Bid Rate.

The following table details the affiliates and their participation in the Company’s Liquidity Pool:

 

     December 31,
      
     2008    2007
      
     (in millions)

The Manufacturers Investment Corporation

   $ 18    $ 25

Manulife Holdings (Delaware) LLC

     14      36

Manulife Reinsurance Limited

     144      158

Manulife Reinsurance (Bermuda) Limited

     54      155

Manulife Hungary Holdings KFT

     44      48

John Hancock Life Insurance Company of Vermont

     31      95

John Hancock Reassurance Company Limited

     37      271

John Hancock Financial Services, Inc.

     104      550

John Hancock Financial Holdings (Delaware), Inc.

     3      -
      

Total

   $   449    $   1,338
      

The balances above are reported on the Supplemental Consolidated Balance Sheets as amounts due to affiliates.

MFC provides a claims paying guarantee to certain U.S. policyholders.

On July 8, 2005, MFC fully and unconditionally guaranteed the Company’s SignatureNotes, both those outstanding at that time and those to be issued subsequently. MFC’s guarantee of the SignatureNotes is an unsecured obligation of MFC and is subordinated in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all other obligations of MFC, except for other guarantees or obligations of MFC which by their terms are designated as ranking equally in right of payment with or subordinate to MFC’s guarantee of the SignatureNotes. Following July 8, 2005, the Company ceased filing quarterly and annual reports with the SEC pursuant to SEC Rule 12h-5, and MFC began reporting condensed consolidating financial information regarding the Company in MFC’s quarterly and annual reports.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 9 — Reinsurance

The effect of reinsurance on life, health, and annuity premiums written and earned was as follows:

 

     Years ended December 31,  
        
     2008     2007     2006  
        
     Premiums     Premiums     Premiums  
     Written     Earned     Written     Earned     Written     Earned  
        
     (in millions)  

Direct

   $   5,154      $   5,157      $   4,777      $   4,785      $   4,344      $   4,344   

Assumed

     1,229        1,221        1,133        1,127        1,052        1,088   

Ceded

     (6,297     (6,297     (2,205     (2,205     (1,730     (1,730
        

Net life, health, and annuity premiums

   $ 86      $ 81      $ 3,705      $ 3,707      $ 3,666      $ 3,702   
        

For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, benefits to policyholders under life, health, and annuity ceded reinsurance contracts were $2,049 million, $1,619 million, and $1,178 million, respectively.

The Company utilizes reinsurance agreements to provide for greater diversification of business, allowing management to control exposure to potential losses arising from large risks, and provide additional capacity for growth.

On February 28, 1997, the Company sold a major portion of its group insurance business to UniCare Life & Health Insurance Company (“UniCare”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of WellPoint, Inc. The business sold included the Company’s group accident and health business and related group life business, and Cost Care, Inc., Hancock Association Services Group, and Tri-State, Inc., all of which were indirect, wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company. The Company retained its group long-term care operations. The insurance business sold was transferred to UniCare through a 100% coinsurance agreement. The Company remains liable to its policyholders to the extent that UniCare does not meet its contractual obligations under the coinsurance agreement.

Reinsurance ceded contracts do not relieve the Company from its obligations to policyholders. The Company remains liable to its policyholders for the portion reinsured to the extent that any reinsurer does not meet its obligations for reinsurance ceded to it under the reinsurance agreements. Failure of the reinsurers to honor their obligations could result in losses to the Company; consequently, estimates are established for amounts deemed or estimated to be uncollectible. To minimize its exposure to significant losses from reinsurance insolvencies, the Company evaluates the financial condition of its reinsurers and monitors concentration of credit risk arising from similar characteristics among the reinsurers.

Note 10 — Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans

Effective December 31, 2006, the Company’s Cash Balance Plan was merged into the John Hancock Financial Services, Inc. Pension Plan (the “Plan”), which is a funded qualified defined benefit plan sponsored by JHFS. Pursuant to the merger, all of the assets of the former plans were commingled. The aggregate pool of assets from the former plans is available to meet the obligations of the merged plan. The merger did not have a material impact on the Company’s Supplemental Consolidated Balance Sheets or Supplemental Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Historically, pension benefits were calculated utilizing a traditional formula. Under the traditional formula, benefits are provided based upon length of service and final average compensation. As of January 1, 2002, all defined benefit pension plans were amended to a cash balance basis. Under the cash balance formula, participants are credited with benefits equal to a percentage of eligible pay, as well as interest. Certain grandfathered employees are eligible to receive benefits based upon the greater of the traditional formula or cash balance formula. In addition, early retirement benefits are subsidized for certain grandfathered employees.

The Company’s funding policy for its qualified defined benefit plans is to contribute annually an amount at least equal to the minimum annual contribution required under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and other applicable laws and generally, not greater than the maximum amount that can be deducted for federal income tax purposes. In 2008, 2007, and 2006, no contributions were made to the qualified plans. The Company expects that no contributions will be made in 2009.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

Note 10 — Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans - (continued)

 

Pension plan assets of $617 million and $868 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, were investments managed by related parties.

The Company also participates in an unfunded non-qualified defined benefit plan, which is also sponsored by JHFS. This plan provides supplemental benefits in excess of the compensation limit outlined in the Internal Revenue Code for certain employees.

The Company participates in a new non-qualified defined contribution pension plan maintained by MFC, which was established as of January 1, 2008 with participant directed investment options. The expense for the new plan was $7 million in 2008. The prior plan was frozen except for grandfathered participants as of January 1, 2008, and the benefits accrued under the prior plan continue to be subject to the prior plan provisions.

The Company’s funding policy for its non-qualified defined benefit plans is to contribute the amount of the benefit payments made during the year. The contribution to the non-qualified plans was $33 million, $34 million, and $32 million in 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. The Company expects to contribute approximately $34 million to its non-qualified pension plans in 2009.

The Company provides postretirement medical and life insurance benefits for its retired employees and their spouses through its participation in the John Hancock Financial Services, Inc. Employee Welfare Plan, sponsored by JHFS. Certain employees hired prior to 2005 who meet age and service criteria may be eligible for these postretirement benefits in accordance with the plan’s provisions. The majority of retirees contribute a portion of the total cost of postretirement medical benefits. Life insurance benefits are based on final compensation subject to the plan maximum.

The John Hancock Financial Services, Inc. Employee Welfare Plan was amended effective January 1, 2007 whereby participants who had not reached a certain age and years of service with the Company were no longer eligible for such Company contributory benefits. Also, the number of years of service required to be eligible for the benefit was increased to 15 years for all participants. The future retiree life insurance coverage amount was frozen as of December 31, 2006.

The Company’s policy is to fund its other postretirement benefits in amounts at or below the annual tax qualified limits. The contribution for the other postretirement benefits was $59 million, $58 million, and $57 million in 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.

Employee welfare assets of $120 million and $155 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, were investments in related parties.

The Company participates in qualified defined contribution plans for its employees who meet certain eligibility requirements, sponsored by JHFS. These plans include the Investment-Incentive Plan for John Hancock Employees and the John Hancock Savings and Investment Plan. The expense for the defined contribution plans was $19 million, $16 million, and $12 million in 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.

The Company uses a December 31 measurement date to account for its pension and other postretirement benefit plans.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

Note 10 — Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans - (continued)

 

Obligations and Funded Status of Defined Benefit Plans

The amounts disclosed below represent the Company’s share of the pension and other postretirement benefit plans described above:

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
        
     Pension Benefits     

Other Postretirement

Benefits

 
        
     2008      2007      2008      2007  
        
            (in millions)         
Change in benefit obligation:            

Benefit obligation at beginning of year

   $ 2,214       $ 2,291       $ 576       $ 601   

Service cost

     30         33         1         2   

Interest cost

     129         126         34         34   

Participant contributions

     -         -         3         4   

Actuarial loss (gain)

     42         23         17         (7

Special termination benefits

     -         1         -         -   

Plan amendments

     (2      (38      -         -   

Curtailments

     -         (16      -         -   

Retiree drug subsidy

     -         -         4         4   

Benefits paid

     (176      (206      (62      (62
        

Benefit obligation at end of year

   $   2,237       $   2,214       $   573       $   576   
        

Change in plan assets:

           

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year

   $ 2,465       $ 2,463       $ 326       $ 304   

Actual return on plan assets

     (694      174         (81      22   

Employer contributions

     33         34         59         58   

Participant contributions

     -         -         3         4   

Benefits paid

     (176      (206      (62      (62
        

Fair value of plan assets at end of year

   $ 1,628       $ 2,465       $ 245       $ 326   
        

Funded status at end of year

   $ (609    $ 251       $ (328    $ (250
        

Amounts recognized on Supplemental Consolidated Balance Sheets:

           

Assets

   $ -       $ 617       $ -       $ -   

Liabilities

     (609      (366      (328      (250
        

Net amount recognized

   $ (609    $ 251       $ (328    $ (250
        

Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income:

           

Prior service cost

   $ (32    $ (34    $ -       $ -   

Net actuarial loss (gain)

     789         (121      71         (44
        

Total

   $ 757       $ (155    $ 71       $ (44
        

The accumulated benefit obligation for all defined benefit plans was $2,208 million and $2,165 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

Note 10 — Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans - (continued)

 

The following table provides information for pension plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets:

 

     December 31,
      
     2008    2007
      
     (in millions)

Accumulated benefit obligation

   $   2,208    $   428

Projected benefit obligation

     2,237      440

Fair value of plan assets

     1,628      75

Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
        
     Pension Benefits      Other Postretirement Benefits  
        
     2008      2007      2006      2008      2007      2006  
        
     (in millions)  

Service cost

   $ 30       $ 33       $ 33       $ 1       $ 2       $ 2   

Interest cost

     129         126         126         34         34         34   

Expected return on plan assets

     (181      (183      (178      (26      (25      (23

Special termination benefits

     -         1         3         -         -         -   

Curtailment gain

     -         (1      -         -         -         -   

Amortization of prior service cost

     (3      (2      -         -         -         -   

Recognized actuarial loss

     5         1         4         -         -         -   
        

Net periodic benefit cost

   $ (20    $ (25    $ (12    $    9       $   11       $   13   
        

The amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive income expected to be recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost in 2009 were as follows:

 

     Pension Benefits    

Other Postretirement

Benefits

      
     (in millions)

Amortization of prior service cost

   $ (3   $   -

Amortization of actuarial loss, net

     4        -
      

Total

   $   1      $   -
      

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

Note 10 — Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans - (continued)

 

Assumptions

Weighted–average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations were as follows:

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
      
     Pension Benefits      Other Postretirement
Benefits
 
      
     2008      2007      2008      2007  
      

Discount rate

   6.00    6.00    6.00    6.00

Rate of compensation increase

   4.10    5.10    N/A       N/A   

Health care cost trend rate for following year

         8.50    9.00

Ultimate trend rate

         5.00    5.00

Year ultimate rate reached

         2016       2016   

Weighted-average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit cost were as follows:

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
      
     Pension Benefits      Other Postretirement
Benefits
 
      
     2008      2007      2008      2007  
      

Discount rate

   6.00    5.75    6.00    5.75

Expected long-term return on plan assets

   8.00    8.25    8.00    8.25

Rate of compensation increase

   5.10    4.00    N/A       N/A   

Health care cost trend rate for following year

         9.00    9.50

Ultimate trend rate

         5.00    5.00

Year ultimate rate reached

         2016       2016   

The expected long-term return on plan assets is based on the rate expected to be earned for plan assets. The asset mix based on the long-term investment policy and range of target allocation percentages of the plans and the Capital Asset Pricing Model are used as part of that determination. Current conditions and published commentary and guidance from SEC staff are also considered.

Assumed health care cost trend rates have a significant effect on the amounts reported for the healthcare plans. A one-percentage point change in assumed health care cost trend rates would have the following effects:

 

     One-Percentage
Point Increase
   One-Percentage
Point Decrease
 
        
     (in millions)  

Effect on total service and interest costs in 2008

   $   1    $     (1

Effect on postretirement benefit obligation as of December 31, 2008

       22        (20

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

Note 10 — Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans - (continued)

 

Plan Assets

The Company’s weighted-average asset allocations for its defined benefit plans by asset category were as follows:

 

    

Pension

Plan Assets

at December 31,

 
      
     2008     2007  
      

Asset Category

    

Equity securities

   51   64

Fixed maturity securities

   35      26   

Real estate

   5      3   

Other

   9      7   
      

Total

   100   100
      

The target allocations for assets of the Company’s defined benefit plans are summarized below for major asset categories.

 

Asset Category

  

Equity securities

   50 % - 80% 

Fixed maturity securities

   23 % - 35% 

Real estate

   0 % - 5% 

Other

   5 % - 15% 

The plans do not own any of the Company’s or MFC’s common stock at December 31, 2008 and 2007.

Other postretirement benefit plan weighted-average asset allocations by asset category were as follows:

 

    

Other

Postretirement
Benefits

Plan Assets at
December 31,

 
      
     2008     2007  
      

Asset Category

    

Equity securities

   49   60

Fixed maturity securities

   51      40   
      

Total

   100   100
      

Cash Flows

Expected Future Benefit Payments for Defined Benefit Plans

Projections for benefit payments for the next ten years are as follows:

 

     Pension Benefits    Other Postretirement
Benefits Gross Payments
  

Other
Postretirement
Benefits-

Medicare Part D

Subsidy

 
     (in millions)

2009

   $   196    $ 58    $ 4

2010

     199      57      4

2011

     192      57      4

2012

     190      56      4

2013

     187      55      4

2014-2018

     935        247        17

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 11 — Commitments, Guarantees, Contingencies, and Legal Proceedings

Commitments.  The Company has extended commitments to purchase U.S. private debt and to issue mortgage loans on real estate totaling $1,386 million and $86 million, respectively, at December 31, 2008. If funded, loans related to real estate mortgages would be fully collateralized by the mortgaged properties. The Company monitors the creditworthiness of borrowers under long-term bond commitments and requires collateral as deemed necessary. The majority of these commitments expire in 2009.

The Company leases office space under non-cancelable operating lease agreements of various expiration dates. Rental expenses, net of sub-lease income, were $22 million, $24 million, and $52 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.

The future minimum lease payments, by year and in the aggregate, under the remaining non-cancelable operating leases along with the associated sub-lease income are presented below:

 

    

Non-

cancelable
Operating
Leases

   Sub-lease
Income
      
     (in millions)

2009

   $ 45    $ 19

2010

     39      17

2011

     35      17

2012

     32      17

2013

     29      17

Thereafter

     220      16
      

Total

   $   400    $   103
      

Guarantees.  In the course of business, the Company enters into guarantees which vary in nature and purpose and which are accounted for and disclosed under U.S. GAAP specific to the insurance industry. The Company had no material guarantees outstanding outside the scope of insurance accounting at December 31, 2008.

Contingencies.  The Company entered into a number of reinsurance arrangements with respect to personal accident insurance and the occupational accident component of workers compensation insurance. Under these arrangements, the Company both assumed risks as a reinsurer and also passed substantial portions of these risks on to other companies. The Company is engaged in disputes, including legal proceedings, with respect to this business. The Company believes it has provided adequately for the exposure. During 2008, the Company received additional information about its potential exposure and reduced its loss reserves by $22 million, net of tax. The Company reduced its loss reserves by $8 million, net of tax, in 2007 and increased its loss reserves by $70 million, net of tax, in 2006.

The Company is an investor in leveraged leases and has established provisions for possible disallowance of the tax treatment and for interest on past due taxes. During the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company increased this provision by $192 million, net of tax. The Company continues to believe that deductions originally claimed in relation to these arrangements are appropriate. Although not expected to occur, should the tax attributes of the leveraged leases be fully denied, the maximum after tax exposure including interest would be an additional estimated $281 million at December 31, 2008.

Legal Proceedings.  The Company is regularly involved in litigation, both as a defendant and as a plaintiff. The litigation naming the Company as a defendant ordinarily involves its activities as a provider of insurance protection and wealth management products, as well as an investment adviser, employer, and taxpayer. In addition, state regulatory bodies, state attorneys general, the SEC, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, and other government and regulatory bodies regularly make inquiries and, from time to time, require the production of information or conduct examinations concerning the Company’s compliance with, among other things, insurance laws, securities laws, and laws governing the activities of broker-dealers. The Company does not believe that the conclusion of any current legal or regulatory matters, either individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial condition or results of operations.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 12 — Shareholder’s Equity

Capital Stock

The Company has two classes of capital stock, preferred stock and common stock. All of the outstanding preferred and common stock of the Company is owned by MIC, its parent.

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) were as follows:

 

     Net Unrealized
Investment
Gains (Losses)
    Net
Accumulated
Gain (Loss)
on Cash
Flow Hedges
    Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustment
    Minimum
Pension
Liability
Adjustment
    Additional
Pension and
Postretirement
Unrecognized
Net Periodic
Benefit Cost
   Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
 
        
                 (in millions)                   

Balance at January 1, 2006

   $   497      $   371      $ 35      $ (34   $ -    $ 869   

Gross unrealized investment gains (net of deferred income tax expense of $26 million)

     46        -        -        -        -      46   

Reclassification adjustment for gains realized in net income (net of deferred income tax benefit of $49 million)

     (83     -        -        -        -      (83

Adjustment for policyholder liabilities (net of deferred income tax expense of $16 million)

     29        -        -        -        -      29   

Adjustment for deferred policy acquisition costs, deferred sales inducements, value of business acquired, and unearned revenue liability (net of deferred income tax benefit of $8 million)

     (15     -        -        -        -      (15

Adjustment for policyholder dividend obligation (net of deferred income tax expense of $1 million)

     3        -        -        -        -      3   
        

Net unrealized investment losses

     (20     -        -        -        -      (20

Foreign currency translation adjustment

     -        -        (4     -        -      (4

Minimum pension liability (net of deferred income tax benefit of $6 million)

     -        -        -        (11     -      (11

SFAS No. 158 transition adjustment (net of income tax expense of $85 million)

     -        -        -        45        113      158   

Net losses on the effective portion of the change in fair value of cash flow hedges (net of deferred income tax benefit of $43 million)

     -        (73     -        -        -      (73

Reclassification of net cash flow hedge gains to net income (net of deferred income tax benefit of $2 million)

     -        (3     -        -        -      (3
        

Balance at December 31, 2006

   $ 477      $ 295      $   31      $ -      $   113    $   916   
        

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

Note 12 — Shareholder’s Equity - (continued)

 

     Net Unrealized
Investment
Gains (Losses)
    Net
Accumulated
Gain (Loss)
on Cash
Flow Hedges
    Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustment
   

Additional

Pension and
Postretirement
Unrecognized
Net Periodic
Benefit Cost

   Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
 
        
                 (in millions)             

Balance at January 1, 2007

   $ 477      $ 295      $ 31      $ 113    $ 916   

Gross unrealized investment gains (net of deferred income tax expense of $215 million)

     400        -        -        -      400   

Reclassification adjustment for gains realized in net income (net of deferred income tax benefit of $109 million)

     (201     -        -        -      (201

Adjustment for policyholder liabilities (net of deferred income tax expense of $3 million)

     4        -        -        -      4   

Adjustment for deferred policy acquisition costs, deferred sales inducements, value of business acquired, and unearned revenue liability (net of deferred income tax benefit of $28 million)

     (53     -        -        -      (53

Adjustment for policyholder dividend obligation (net of deferred income tax benefit of $27 million)

     (50     -        -        -      (50
        

Net unrealized investment gains

     100        -        -        -      100   

Foreign currency translation adjustment

     -        -        (4     -      (4

Change in the funded status of the pension plan (net of deferred income tax benefit of $9 million)

     -        -        -        16      16   

Net gains on the effective portion of the change in fair value of cash flow hedges (net of deferred income tax expense of $39 million)

     -        71        -        -      71   

Reclassification of net cash flow hedge gains to net income (net of deferred income tax benefit of $8 million)

     -        (16     -        -      (16
        

Balance at December 31, 2007

   $   577      $   350      $   27      $   129    $   1,083   
        

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

Note 12 — Shareholder’s Equity - (continued)

 

     Net Unrealized
Investment
Gains (Losses)
    Net
Accumulated
Gain (Loss)
on Cash
Flow Hedges
    Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustment
    Additional
Pension and
Postretirement
Unrecognized
Net Periodic
Benefit Cost
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
 
        
                 (in millions)              

Balance at January 1, 2008

   $ 577      $ 350      $ 27      $ 129      $ 1,083   

Gross unrealized investment losses (net of deferred income tax benefit of $1,473 million)

     (2,743     -        -        -        (2,743

Reclassification adjustment for gains realized in net income (net of deferred income tax benefit of $202 million)

     (376     -        -        -        (376

Adjustment for policyholder liabilities (net of deferred income tax expense of $87 million)

     162        -        -        -        162   

Adjustment for deferred policy acquisition costs, deferred sales inducements, value of business acquired, and unearned revenue liability (net of deferred income tax expense of $216 million)

     403        -        -        -        403   

Adjustment for policyholder dividend obligation (net of deferred income tax expense of $11 million)

     20        -        -        -        20   
        

Net unrealized investment losses

     (2,534     -        -        -        (2,534

Foreign currency translation adjustment

     -        -        (23     -        (23

Change in the funded status of the pension plan (net of deferred income tax benefit of $359 million)

     -        -        -        (667     (667

Net gains on the effective portion of the change in fair value of cash flow hedges (net of deferred income tax expense of $586 million)

     -        1,086        -        -        1,086   

Reclassification of net cash flow hedge gains to net income (net of deferred income tax benefit of $17 million)

     -        (31     -        -        (31
        

Balance at December 31, 2008

   $ (1,957   $ 1,405      $ 4      $ (538   $ (1,086
        

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

Note 12 — Shareholder’s Equity - (continued)

 

Net unrealized investment (losses) gains included on the Company’s Supplemental Consolidated Balance Sheets as a component of shareholder’s equity are summarized below:

 

     December 31,  
     2008     2007     2006  
        
     (in millions)  

Balance, end of year comprises:

      

Unrealized investment (losses) gains on:

      

Fixed maturities

   $ (3,345   $ 815      $ 456   

Equity securities

     (115     461        501   

Other investments

     (55     4        18   
        

Total (1)

     (3,515     1,280        975   

Amounts of unrealized investment (losses) gains attributable to:

      

Deferred policy acquisition costs, deferred sales inducements, value of business acquired, and unearned revenue liability

     458        (159     (79

Policyholder liabilities

     49        (200     (210

Policyholder dividend obligation

     -        (31     46   

Deferred income taxes

     1,051        (313     (255
        

Total

     1,558        (703     (498
        

Net unrealized investment (losses) gains

   $ (1,957   $ 577      $ 477   
        
(1) Includes unrealized investment (losses) gains on invested assets held in trust on behalf of MRBL, which are included in amounts due from and held for affiliates on the Supplemental Consolidated Balance Sheets. See Note 8 — Related Party Transactions, for information on the associated MRBL reinsurance agreement.

Statutory Results

The Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, John Hancock Life Insurance Company of New York and John Hancock Life & Health Insurance Company, are required to prepare statutory financial statements in accordance with statutory accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the insurance departments of their states of domicile, which are Michigan, New York, and Delaware, respectively.

At December 31, 2008, JHUSA, with the explicit permission of the Commissioner, used the implied forward rates from the rolling average of the swap rates that have been observed over the past three years instead of the implied forward rates from the swap curve observed at December 31, 2008 for purposes of its C-3 Phase II calculation. The impact of using this approach was a $53 million decrease in JHUSA’s authorized control level risk-based capital as of December 31, 2008. This permitted practice is effective for reporting periods beginning on or after December 31, 2008 and ended September 30, 2009.

At December 31, 2008, JHUSA, with the explicit permission of the Commissioner, recorded an increase in the net admitted deferred tax asset (“DTA”) instead of the deferred tax calculation required by prescribed statutory accounting practices. If the net admitted DTA was reflected on the statutory balance sheet based on prescribed practices, the DTA and statutory surplus at December 31, 2008 would both be decreased by $84 million. The permitted practice had no effect on statutory net income. This permitted practice is effective for reporting periods beginning on or after December 31, 2008 and ended September 30, 2009.

The Company’s statutory net (loss) income for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 was $(2,407) million and $1,069 million (unaudited), respectively.

The Company’s statutory capital and surplus as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 was $4,599 million and $5,875 million, respectively.

Under Michigan insurance law, no insurer may pay any shareholder dividends from any source other than statutory unassigned surplus without the prior approval of the Commissioner. Michigan law also limits the dividends an insurer may pay, without the prior permission of the Commissioner, to the greater of (i) 10% of its statutory surplus earnings as of December 31 of the preceding year or (ii) the company’s statutory net gain from operations for the 12 month period ending December 31 of the immediately preceding year, if such insurer is a life company.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 13 — Segment Information

The Company operates in the following three business segments: (1) Insurance and (2) Wealth Management, which primarily serve retail customers and institutional customers and (3) Corporate and Other, which includes the institutional advisory business, the remaining international insurance operations, the reinsurance operations, and the corporate account.

The Company’s reportable segments are strategic business units offering different products and services. The reportable segments are managed separately, as they focus on different products, markets, and distribution channels.

Insurance Segment. Offers a variety of individual life insurance products, including participating whole life, term life, universal life, and variable life insurance, and individual and group long-term care insurance. Products are distributed through multiple distribution channels, including insurance agents, brokers, banks, financial planners, and direct marketing.

Wealth Management Segment. Offers individual and group annuities, group pension contracts, and mutual fund products and services. Individual annuities consist of fixed deferred annuities, fixed immediate annuities, and variable annuities. Mutual fund products and services primarily consist of open-end mutual funds, closed-end funds, institutional advisory accounts, and privately managed accounts. These products are distributed through multiple distribution channels, including insurance agents and brokers affiliated with the Company, securities brokerage firms, financial planners, pension plan sponsors, pension plan consultants, and banks.

This segment also offers a variety of retirement products to qualified defined benefit plans, defined contribution plans, and non-qualified buyers, including guaranteed investment contracts, funding agreements, single premium annuities, and general account participating annuities and fund-type products. These contracts provide non-guaranteed, partially guaranteed, and fully guaranteed investment options through general and separate account products.

These products are distributed through a combination of dedicated regional representatives, pension consultants, and investment professionals. The segment’s consumer notes program is distributed primarily through brokers affiliated with the Company and securities brokerage firms.

Corporate and Other Segment. Primarily consists of the Company’s remaining international insurance operations, certain corporate operations, the institutional advisory business, reinsurance operations, and businesses that are either disposed or in run-off. Corporate operations primarily include certain financing activities, income on capital not specifically allocated to the reporting segments, and certain non-recurring expenses not allocated to the segments. Reinsurance refers to the transfer of all or part of certain risks related to policies issued by the Company to a reinsurer or to the assumption of risk from other insurers. The disposed business primarily consists of group health insurance and related group life insurance, property and casualty insurance, and selected broker-dealer operations.

The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies. Allocations of net investment income are based on the amount of assets allocated to each segment. Other costs and operating expenses are allocated to each segment based on a review of the nature of such costs, cost allocations utilizing time studies, and other relevant allocation methodologies.

The following table summarizes selected financial information by segment for the periods indicated. Included in the Insurance Segment for all periods presented are the assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses of the closed blocks. For additional information on the closed blocks, see Note 6 — Closed Blocks.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

Note 13 — Segment Information - (continued)

 

     Insurance     Wealth
Management
    Corporate
and Other
    Total  
        
     (in millions)  

2008

        

Revenues from external customers

   $ 3,407      $ (357   $ 520      $ 3,570   

Net investment income

     2,300        1,578        563        4,441   

Net realized investment and other gains (losses)

     120        102        (453     (231

Inter-segment revenues

     -        1        (1     -   
        

Revenues

   $ 5,827      $ 1,324      $ 629      $ 7,780   
        

Net income (loss)

   $ 272      $ (360   $ (239   $ (327
        

Supplemental Information:

        

Equity in net income (loss) of investees accounted for under the equity method

   $ 8      $ 26      $ (39   $ (5

Carrying value of investments accounted for under the equity method

     1,418        991        365        2,774   

Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs, deferred sales inducements, and value of business acquired

     (362     21        5        (336

Interest expense

     -        23        45        68   

Income tax expense (benefit)

     137        (413     (63     (339

Segment assets

   $ 67,127      $ 123,929      $ 25,099      $ 216,155   
     Insurance     Wealth
Management
    Corporate
and Other
    Total  
        
     (in millions)  

2007

        

Revenues from external customers

   $ 3,931      $ 3,525      $ 768      $ 8,224   

Net investment income

     2,246        1,888        705        4,839   

Net realized investment and other gains

     146        11        133        290   

Inter-segment revenues

     -        1        (1     -   
        

Revenues

   $ 6,323      $ 5,425      $ 1,605      $ 13,353   
        

Net income

   $ 569      $ 513      $ 408      $ 1,490   
        

Supplemental Information:

        

Equity in net income (loss) of investees accounted for under the equity method

   $ 139      $ (3   $ 79      $ 215   

Carrying value of investments accounted for under the equity method

     1,155        369        883        2,407   

Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs, deferred sales inducements, and value of business acquired

     368        377        6        751   

Interest expense

     1        27        79        107   

Income tax expense

     281        96        275        652   

Segment assets

   $ 68,221      $ 148,876      $ 23,194      $ 240,291   

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

Note 13 — Segment Information - (continued)

 

     Insurance     Wealth
Management
   Corporate
and Other
    Total
      
     (in millions)

2006

         

Revenues from external customers

   $ 3,433      $ 2,903    $ 930      $ 7,266

Net investment income

     2,105        1,996      590        4,691

Net realized investment and other (losses) gains

     (40     69      9        38
      

Revenues

   $ 5,498      $ 4,968    $ 1,529      $ 11,995
      

Net income

   $ 372      $ 575    $ 158      $ 1,105
      

Supplemental Information:

         

Equity in net income of investees accounted for under the equity method

   $ 108      $ 56    $ 21      $ 185

Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs, deferred sales inducements, and value of business acquired

     427        417      (9     835

Interest expense

     1        21      41        63

Income tax expense

     187        172      138        497

The Company operates primarily in the United States and has no reportable major customers. The following table summarizes selected financial information by geographic location for or at the end of periods presented:

 

Location    Revenues    (Loss)
Income Before
Income Taxes
    Long-Lived
Assets
   Assets
 
     (in millions)

2008

          

United States

   $ 7,357    $ (694   $ 234    $ 216,009

Foreign — other

     423      28        -      146
      

Total

   $ 7,780    $ (666   $ 234    $ 216,155
      

2007

          

United States

   $ 12,936    $ 2,114      $ 238    $ 239,903

Foreign — other

     417      28        -      388
      

Total

   $ 13,353    $ 2,142      $ 238    $ 240,291
      

2006

          

United States

   $ 11,590    $ 1,574        

Foreign — other

     405      28        
             

Total

   $ 11,995    $ 1,602        
             

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 14 — Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The following table presents the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments. Fair values have been determined by using available market information and the valuation methodologies described below.

 

     December 31,
     2008    2007
      
     Carrying
Value
   Fair
Value
   Carrying
Value
  

Fair

Value

      
     (in millions)

Assets:

           

Fixed maturities (1):

           

Available-for-sale

   $ 47,522    $ 47,522    $ 54,450    $ 54,450

Held-for-trading

     1,057      1,057      -      -

Equity securities:

           

Available-for-sale

     616      616      1,104      1,104

Mortgage loans on real estate

     12,472      12,067      11,763      11,600

Policy loans

     4,918      4,918      4,618      4,618

Short-term investments

     3,670      3,670      2,723      2,723

Cash and cash equivalents

     4,849      4,849      4,763      4,763

Derivatives:

           

Interest rate swap agreements

     5,183      5,183      1,007      1,007

Cross currency rate swap agreements

     731      731      835      835

Foreign exchange forward agreements

     3      3      9      9

Credit default swaps

     12      12      1      1

Total return swap agreements

     -      -      1      1

Embedded derivatives

     4,582      4,582      586      586

Assets held in trust

     2,190      2,190      2,493      2,493

Separate account assets

     93,326      93,326      124,329      124,329

Liabilities:

           

Consumer notes

     1,600      1,532      2,157      2,110

Debt

     487      474      494      529

Guaranteed investment contracts and funding agreements

     4,701      4,603      7,057      6,977

Fixed rate deferred and immediate annuities

     9,980      9,859      10,017      10,272

Supplementary contracts without life contingencies

     53      51      59      42

Derivatives:

           

Interest rate swap agreements

     2,228      2,228      545      545

Cross currency rate swap agreements

     846      846      1,294      1,294

Foreign exchange forward agreements

     3      3      11      11

Credit default swaps

     1      1      1      1

Total return swap agreements

     12      12      -      -

Equity swaps

     15      15      1      1

Embedded derivatives

     2,866      2,866      756      756
(1) Fixed maturities exclude leveraged leases of $2,025 million and $2,078 million at 2008 and 2007, respectively, which are carried at the net investment calculated by accruing income at the lease’s expected internal rate of return in accordance with SFAS No. 13.

As discussed in Note 1, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157 and SFAS No. 159 effective January 1, 2008. In conjunction with the adoption of SFAS No. 159, the Company elected the fair value option for certain bonds that support certain actuarial liabilities to participating policyholders. These bonds were classified as held-for-trading on the Supplemental Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2008.

SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date; that is, an exit value. The exit value assumes the asset or liability is exchanged in an orderly transaction; it is not a forced liquidation or distressed sale.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

Note 14 — Fair Value of Financial Instruments - (continued)

 

SFAS No. 157 resulted in effectively creating the following two primary categories of financial instruments for the purpose of fair value disclosure:

 

 

Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value and Reported in the Supplemental Consolidated Balance Sheets – This category includes assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring and nonrecurring basis. Financial instruments measured on a recurring basis include fixed maturities, equity securities, short-term investments, derivatives, and separate account assets. Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis include mortgage loans, joint ventures, and limited partnership interests, which are reported at fair value only in the period in which an impairment is recognized.

 

Other Financial Instruments Not Reported at Fair Value – This category includes assets and liabilities, which do not require the additional SFAS No. 157 disclosures, as follows:

Mortgage loans on real estate – The fair value of unimpaired mortgage loans is estimated using discounted cash flows and takes into account the contractual maturities and discount rates, which were based on current market rates for similar maturity ranges and adjusted for risk due to the property type.

Policy loans – These loans are carried at unpaid principal balances, which approximate their fair values.

Cash and cash equivalents – The carrying values for cash and cash equivalents approximate fair value due to the short-term maturities of these instruments.

Consumer notes, guaranteed investment contracts, and funding agreements – The fair values associated with these financial instruments are estimated using discounted cash flow calculations based on interest rates currently being offered for similar contracts with maturities consistent with those remaining for the contracts being valued.

Debt – The fair value of the Company’s long-term debt is estimated using discounted cash flows based on the Company’s incremental borrowing rates for similar type of borrowing arrangements. The carrying values for commercial paper and short-term borrowings approximate fair value.

Fixed-rate deferred and immediate annuities – The fair value of these financial instruments is estimated by projecting multiple stochastically generated interest rate scenarios under a risk neutral environment reflecting inputs (interest rates, volatility, etc.) observable at the valuation date.

Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value on the Supplemental Consolidated Balance Sheets

Valuation Hierarchy

Following SFAS No. 157 guidance, the Company categorizes its fair value measurements according to a three-level hierarchy. The hierarchy prioritizes the inputs used by the Company’s valuation techniques. A level is assigned to each fair value measurement based on the lowest level input significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are defined as follows:

• Level 1 – Fair value measurements that reflect unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date. Valuations are based on quoted prices reflecting market transactions involving assets or liabilities identical to those being measured. Level 1 securities primarily include exchange traded equity securities and certain separate account assets.

• Level 2 – Fair value measurements using inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in inactive markets, inputs that are observable that are not prices (such as interest rates, credit risks, etc.), and inputs that are derived from or corroborated by observable market data.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

Note 14 — Fair Value of Financial Instruments - (continued)

 

Most debt securities are classified within Level 2. Also included in the Level 2 category are derivative instruments that are priced using models with observable market inputs, including interest rate swaps, equity swaps, foreign currency forward contracts, and certain separate account assets.

• Level 3 – Fair value measurements using significant nonmarket observable inputs. These include valuations for assets and liabilities that are derived using data, some or all of which is not market observable data, including assumptions about risk.

Level 3 securities include less liquid securities, such as structured asset-backed securities, commercial mortgage-backed securities, and other securities that have little or no price transparency. Embedded and complex derivative financial instruments and certain investments in real estate are also included in Level 3.

Determination of Fair Value

The valuation methodologies used to determine the fair values of assets and liabilities under SFAS No. 157 reflect market participant assumptions and are based on the application of the fair value hierarchy that prioritizes observable market inputs over unobservable inputs. When available, the Company uses quoted market prices to determine fair value and classifies such items within Level 1. If quoted market prices are not available, fair value is based upon valuation techniques, which discount expected cash flows utilizing independent market observable interest rates based on the credit quality and duration of the instrument. Items valued using models are classified according to the lowest level input that is significant to the valuation. Thus, an item may be classified in Level 3 even though significant market observable inputs are used.

The following is a description of the valuation techniques used to measure fair value and the general classification of these instruments pursuant to the fair value hierarchy.

Fair Value Measurements on a Recurring Basis

Fixed Maturities

For fixed maturities, including corporate, U.S. Treasury, and municipal securities, fair values are based on quoted market prices when available. When market prices are not available, fair value is generally estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, incorporating current market inputs for similar financial instruments with comparable terms and credit quality (matrix pricing). The significant inputs into these models include, but are not limited to, yield curves, credit risks and spreads, measures of volatility, and prepayment speeds. These fixed maturities are classified within Level 2. Fixed maturities with significant pricing inputs which are unobservable are classified within Level 3.

Equity Securities

Equity securities with active markets are classified within Level 1, as fair values are based on quoted market prices.

Short-term Investments

Short-term investments are comprised of securities due to mature within one year of the date of purchase that are traded in active markets and are classified within Level 1, as fair values are based on quoted market prices. Securities such as commercial paper and discount notes are classified within Level 2 because these securities are typically not actively traded due to their short maturities and, as such, their cost generally approximates fair value.

Derivatives

The fair value of derivatives is determined through the use of quoted market prices for exchange-traded derivatives or through the use of pricing models for over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives. The pricing models used are based on market standard valuation methodologies, and the inputs to these models are consistent with what a market participant would use when pricing the instruments. Derivative valuations can be affected by changes in interest rates, currency exchange rates, financial indices, credit spreads, default risk (including the counterparties to the contract), and volatility. The Company’s derivatives are generally classified within Level 2 given the significant inputs to the pricing models for most OTC derivatives are inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data. Inputs that are observable generally include interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, and interest rate curves; however, certain OTC derivatives may rely on inputs that are significant to the fair value that are not observable in the market or cannot be derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data and would be classified within Level 3. Inputs that are unobservable generally include broker quotes, volatilities, and inputs that are outside of the observable portion of the interest rate curve or other relevant market measures. These unobservable inputs may involve significant management judgment or estimation.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

Note 14 — Fair Value of Financial Instruments - (continued)

 

Even though unobservable, these inputs are based on assumptions deemed appropriate given the circumstances and consistent with what market participants would use when pricing such instruments. The credit risk of both the counterparty and the Company are considered in determining the fair value for all OTC derivatives after taking into account the effects of netting agreements and collateral arrangements.

Embedded Derivatives

As defined in SFAS No. 133, the Company holds assets and liabilities classified as embedded derivatives on the Supplemental Consolidated Balance Sheets. These assets include guaranteed minimum income benefits that are ceded under modified coinsurance reinsurance arrangements (“Reinsurance GMIB Assets”). Liabilities include policyholder benefits offered under variable annuity contracts such as guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefits with a term certain (“GMWB”) and embedded reinsurance derivatives.

Embedded derivatives are recorded on the Supplemental Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value, separately from their host contract, and the change in their fair value is reflected in net income. Many factors including, but not limited to, market conditions, credit ratings, variations in actuarial assumptions regarding policyholder liabilities, and risk margins related to non-capital market inputs may result in significant fluctuations in the fair value of these embedded derivatives that could materially affect net income.

The fair value of embedded derivatives is estimated as the present value of future benefits less the present value of future fees. The fair value calculation includes assumptions for risk margins including nonperformance risk.

Risk margins are established to capture the risks of the instrument which represent the additional compensation a market participant would require to assume the risks related to the uncertainties of such actuarial assumptions as annuitization, persistency, partial withdrawal, and surrenders. The establishment of these actuarial assumptions, risk margins, nonperformance risk, and other inputs requires the use of significant judgment.

Nonperformance risk refers to the risk that the obligation will not be fulfilled and affects the value of the liability. The fair value measurement assumes that the nonperformance risk is the same before and after the transfer; therefore, fair value reflects the reporting entity’s own credit risk.

Nonperformance risk for liabilities held by the Company is based on MFC’s own credit risk, which is determined by taking into consideration publicly available information relating to MFC’s debt, as well as its claims paying ability. Nonperformance risk is also reflected in the Reinsurance GMIB Assets held by the Company. The credit risk of the reinsurance companies is most representative of the nonperformance risk for the Reinsurance GMIB Assets and is derived from publicly available information relating to the reinsurance companies’ publicly issued debt.

The fair value of embedded derivatives related to reinsurance agreements is determined based on a total return swap methodology. These total return swaps are reflected as assets or liabilities on the Supplemental Consolidated Balance Sheets representing the difference between the statutory book value and fair value of the related modified coinsurance assets with ongoing changes in fair value recorded in income. The fair value of the underlying assets is based on the valuation approach for similar assets described herein.

Separate Account Assets

Separate account assets are reported at fair value and reported as a summarized total on the Supplemental Consolidated Balance Sheets in accordance with Statement of Position 03-1, “Accounting and Reporting by Insurance Enterprises for Certain Nontraditional Long-Duration Contracts and for Separate Accounts” (“SOP 03-1”). The fair value of separate account assets is based on the fair value of the underlying assets owned by the separate account. Assets owned by the Company’s separate accounts primarily include investments in mutual funds, fixed maturity securities, equity securities, real estate, short-term investments, and cash and cash equivalents.

The fair value of mutual fund investments is based upon quoted market prices or reported net asset values (“NAV”). Open-ended mutual fund investments are included in Level 1. The fair values of fixed maturity securities, equity securities, short-term investments, and cash equivalents held by separate accounts are determined on a basis consistent with the methodologies described herein for similar financial instruments held within the Company’s general account.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

Note 14 — Fair Value of Financial Instruments - (continued)

 

Separate account assets classified as Level 3 consist primarily of debt and equity investments in private companies, which own real estate and carry it at fair value. The values of the real estate investments are estimated using generally accepted valuation techniques. A comprehensive appraisal is performed shortly after initial purchase of properties and at two or three-year intervals thereafter, depending on the property. Appraisal updates are conducted according to client contracts, generally at one-year or six-month intervals. In the quarters in which an investment is not independently appraised or its valuation updated, the market value is reviewed by management. The valuation of a real estate investment is adjusted only if there has been a significant change in economic circumstances related to the investment since acquisition or the most recent independent valuation and upon the independent appraiser’s review and concurrence with management. Further, these valuations are prepared giving consideration to the income, cost, and sales comparison approaches of estimating property value. These investments are classified as Level 3 by the companies owning them, and the NAV of the companies are considered to be Level 3 by the Company.

The following table presents the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis by SFAS No. 157 fair value hierarchy levels, as of December 31, 2008:

 

     December 31, 2008
      
      
      
    

Total Fair

Value

   Level 1    Level 2    Level 3
      
     (in millions)

Assets:

           

Fixed maturities (1):

           

Available-for-sale

   $ 47,522    $ -    $ 44,210    $ 3,312

Held-for-trading

     1,057      -      1,016      41

Equity securities:

           

Available-for-sale

     616      616      -      -

Short-term investments

     3,670      -      3,670      -

Derivative assets (2)

     5,929      -      5,718      211

Embedded derivatives (3)

     4,582      -      200      4,382

Assets held in trust (4)

     2,190      497      1,693      -

Separate account assets (5)

     93,326      89,109      1,245      2,972
      

Total assets at fair value

   $   158,892    $   90,222    $   57,752    $   10,918
      

Liabilities:

           

Derivative liabilities (2)

   $ 3,105    $ -    $ 3,089    $ 16

Embedded derivatives (3)

     2,866      -      -      2,866
      

Total liabilities at fair value

   $ 5,971    $ -    $ 3,089    $ 2,882
      
(1) Fixed maturities exclude leveraged leases of $2,025 million, which are carried at the net investment calculated by accruing income at the lease’s expected internal rate of return in accordance with SFAS No. 13.
(2) Derivative assets and derivative liabilities are presented gross in the table above to reflect the presentation in the Supplemental Consolidated Balance Sheets, but are presented net for purposes of the Level 3 roll forward in the following table.
(3) Embedded derivatives related to fixed maturities, reinsurance contracts, and participating pension contracts are reported as part of the derivative asset or derivative liability on the Supplemental Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(4) Represents the fair value of assets held in trust on behalf of MRBL, which are included in amounts due from and held for affiliates on the Supplemental Consolidated Balance Sheets. See Note 8 — Related Party Transactions for information on the associated MRBL reinsurance agreement. The fair value of the trust assets are determined on a basis consistent with the methodologies described herein for similar financial instruments.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

Note 14 — Fair Value of Financial Instruments - (continued)

 

(5) Separate account assets are recorded at fair value. Investment performance related to separate account assets is fully offset by corresponding amounts credited to contract holders whose interest in the separate account assets is recorded by the Company as separate account liabilities. Separate account liabilities are set equal to the fair value of separate account assets as prescribed by SOP 03-1.

Level 3 Financial Instruments

The changes in Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized as follows:

 

     Fixed
Maturities
    Equity
Securities
    Net
Derivatives
    Net
Embedded
Derivatives
    Separate
Account
Assets (6)
 
        
                 (in millions)              

Balance at January 1, 2008

   $ 5,023      $ 4      $ (7   $ 14      $ 2,882   

Net realized/unrealized gains (losses) included in:

          

Net (loss) income

     (454 )(2)      4        187 (4)      1,502 (5)      (15

Other comprehensive loss

     (899 )(3)      -        -        -        -   

Purchases, issuances, (sales), and (settlements), net

     (290     (8     5        -        105   

Transfers in and/or (out) of Level 3, net (1)

     (27     -        10        -        -   
        

Balance at December 31, 2008

   $   3,353      $ -      $   195      $   1,516      $   2,972   
        

Gains (losses) for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets and liabilities still held at December 31, 2008

   $ 34      $ -      $ 187      $ 1,502      $ (15

 

(1) For financial assets that are transferred into and/or out of Level 3, the Company uses the fair value of the assets at the beginning of the reporting period.
(2) This amount is included in net realized investment and other gains (losses) on the Supplemental Consolidated Statement of Operations.
(3) This amount is included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) on the Supplemental Consolidated Balance Sheet.
(4) This amount is included in net realized investment and other gains (losses) on the Supplemental Consolidated Statement of Operations and contains unrealized gains (losses) on Level 3 derivatives held at December 31, 2008. All gains and losses related to Level 3 assets are classified as realized gains (losses) for the purpose of this disclosure, as it is not practicable to track realized and unrealized gains (losses) separately by security.
(5) This amount is included in benefits to policyholders on the Supplemental Consolidated Statement of Operations. All gains and losses on Level 3 liabilities are classified as realized gains (losses) for the purpose of this disclosure, as it is not practicable to track realized and unrealized gains (losses) separately on a contract by contract basis.
(6) Investment performance related to separate account assets is fully offset by corresponding amounts credited to contract holders whose liability is reflected within separate account liabilities.

The Company may hedge positions with offsetting positions that are classified in a different level. For example, the gains and losses for assets and liabilities in the Level 3 category presented in the tables above may not reflect the effect of offsetting gains and losses on hedging instruments that have been classified by the Company in the Level 1 and Level 2 categories.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

Note 14 — Fair Value of Financial Instruments - (continued)

 

Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

Certain financial assets are reported at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, including investments such as mortgage loans, joint ventures, and limited partnership interests, which are reported at fair value only in the period in which an impairment is recognized. The fair value of these securities is calculated using either models that are widely accepted in the financial services industry or the valuation of collateral underlying impaired mortgages. During the reporting period, there were no material assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.

Note 15 — Goodwill, Value of Business Acquired, and Other Intangible Assets

The changes in the carrying value of goodwill by segment were as follows:

 

     Insurance    Wealth
Management
  

Corporate

and Other

     Total  
        
     (in millions)  

Balance at January 1, 2008

   $   1,600    $   1,307    $   156       $   3,063   

Dispositions and other, net (1)

     -      -      (10      (10
        

Balance at December 31, 2008

   $ 1,600    $ 1,307    $ 146       $ 3,053   
        
     Insurance    Wealth
Management
  

Corporate

and Other

     Total  
        
     (in millions)  

Balance at January 1, 2007

   $ 1,600    $ 1,307    $   158       $   3,065   

Dispositions and other, net (2)

     -      -      (2      (2
        

Balance at December 31, 2007

   $ 1,600    $ 1,307    $ 156       $ 3,063   
        
(1) The Company reduced goodwill by $10 million for excess severance accruals.
(2) The Company reduced goodwill by $2 million for excess tax benefits associated with stock options.

The Company tests goodwill for impairment annually as of December 31 and more frequently if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit, which is defined as an operating segment or one level below an operating segment, below its carrying amount. There were no impairments recorded in 2008 or 2007.

Value of Business Acquired

The balance of and changes in VOBA as of and for the years ended December 31, were as follows:

 

       December 31,  
          
       2008        2007  
          
       (in millions)  

Balance, beginning of year

     $   2,375         $   2,502   

Amortization

       (59        (107

Change in unrealized investment gains (losses)

       248           (20
          

Balance, end of year

     $   2,564         $   2,375   
          

The following table provides estimated future amortization for the periods indicated:

 

     VOBA
Amortization
      
     (in millions)

2009

   $   75

2010

     69

2011

     74

2012

     69

2013

     63

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

Note 15 — Goodwill, Value of Business Acquired, and Other Intangible Assets - (continued)

 

Other Intangible Assets

Other intangible asset balances were as follows:

 

     Gross
Carrying Amount
   Accumulated
Net Amortization
   Net
Carrying Amount
      
     (in millions)

December 31, 2008

        

Not subject to amortization:

        

Brand name

   $ 600    $ -    $ 600

Investment management contracts

     295      -      295

Subject to amortization:

        

Distribution networks

     397      27      370

Other investment management contracts

     64      21      43
      

Total

   $   1,356    $   48    $   1,308
      

December 31, 2007

        

Not subject to amortization:

        

Brand name

   $ 600    $ -    $ 600

Investment management contracts

     295      -      295

Subject to amortization:

        

Distribution networks

     397      19      378

Other investment management contracts

     64      17      47
      

Total

   $   1,356    $   36    $   1,320
      

Amortization expense (net of tax) for other intangible assets was $8 million, $8 million, and $7 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. Amortization expense for other intangible assets is expected to be approximately $9 million in 2009, $9 million in 2010, $10 million in 2011, $11 million in 2012, and $12 million in 2013.

Note 16 — Certain Separate Accounts

The Company issues variable annuity and variable life contracts through its separate accounts for which investment income and investment gains and losses accrue to, and investment risk is borne by, the contract holder. All contracts contain certain guarantees, which are discussed more fully below.

The assets supporting the variable portion of variable annuities are carried at fair value and reported on the Supplemental Consolidated Balance Sheets as total separate account assets with an equivalent total reported for separate account liabilities. Amounts assessed against the contract holders for mortality, administrative, and other services are included in revenue, and changes in liabilities for minimum guarantees are included in benefits to policyholders in the Company’s Supplemental Consolidated Statements of Operations. For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, there were no gains or losses on transfers of assets from the general account to the separate account.

The deposits related to the variable life insurance contracts are invested in separate accounts, and the Company guarantees a specified death benefit if certain specified premiums are paid by the policyholder, regardless of separate account performance.

For guarantees of amounts in the event of death, the net amount at risk is defined as the excess of the initial sum insured over the current sum insured for fixed premium variable life insurance contracts, and, for other variable life insurance contracts, is equal to the sum insured when the account value is zero and the policy is still in force.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

Note 16 — Certain Separate Accounts - (continued)

 

The following table reflects variable life insurance contracts with guarantees held by the Company:

 

     December 31,
      
     2008    2007
      
     (in millions, except for age)

Life insurance contracts with guaranteed benefits

     

In the event of death

     

Account value

   $   5,739    $   7,734

Net amount at risk related to deposits

     618      112

Average attained age of contract holders

     47      44

Many of the variable annuity contracts issued by the Company offer various guaranteed minimum death, income, and/or withdrawal benefits. Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit (“GMDB”) features guarantee the contract holder either (a) a return of no less than total deposits made to the contract less any partial withdrawals, (b) total deposits made to the contract less any partial withdrawals plus a minimum return, or (c) the highest contract value on a specified anniversary date minus any withdrawals following the contract anniversary.

The Company sold contracts with GMIB riders from 1998 to 2004. The GMIB rider provides a guaranteed lifetime annuity, which may be elected by the contract holder after a stipulated waiting period (7 to 15 years), and which may be larger than what the contract account balance would purchase at then-current annuity purchase rates.

In 2004, the Company introduced a GMWB rider and has since offered multiple variations of this optional benefit. The GMWB rider provides contract holders a guaranteed annual withdrawal amount over a specified time period or in some cases for as long as they live. In general, guaranteed annual withdrawal amounts are based on deposits and may be reduced if withdrawals exceed allowed amounts. Guaranteed amounts may also be increased as a result of “step-up” provisions which increase the benefit base to higher account values at specified intervals. Guaranteed amounts may also be increased if withdrawals are deferred over a specified period. In addition, certain versions of the GMWB rider extend lifetime guarantees to spouses.

Unaffiliated and affiliated reinsurance has been utilized to mitigate risk related to some of the guarantee benefit riders. Hedging has also been utilized to mitigate risk related to some of the GMWB riders.

For GMDB, the net amount at risk is defined as the current guaranteed minimum death benefit in excess of the current account balance. For GMIB, the net amount at risk is defined as the excess of the current annuitization income base over the current account value. For GMWB, the net amount at risk is defined as the current guaranteed withdrawal amount minus the current account value. For all the guarantees, the net amount at risk is floored at zero at the single contract level.

The Company had the following variable annuity contracts with guarantees. Amounts at risk are shown net of reinsurance. Note that the Company’s variable annuity contracts with guarantees may offer more than one type of guarantee in each contract; therefore, the amounts listed are not mutually exclusive.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

Note 16 — Certain Separate Accounts – (continued)

 

       December 31,  
          
       2008        2007  
          
       (in millions, except for ages and percents)  

Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit

         

Return of net deposits

         

In the event of death

         

Account value

     $   16,564         $   19,820   

Net amount at risk- net of reinsurance

       886           77   

Average attained age of contract holders

       63           63   

Return of net deposits plus a minimum return

         

In the event of death

         

Account value

     $ 775         $ 1,393   

Net amount at risk- net of reinsurance

       314           157   

Average attained age of contract holders

       69           68   

Guaranteed minimum return rate

       5        5

Highest specified anniversary account value minus withdrawals post anniversary

         

In the event of death

         

Account value

     $ 22,944         $ 33,530   

Net amount at risk- net of reinsurance

       1,456           237   

Average attained age of contract holders

       64           63   

Guaranteed Minimum Income Benefit

         

Account value

     $ 5,488         $ 9,746   

Net amount at risk- net of reinsurance

       96           46   

Average attained age of contract holders

       63           62   

Guaranteed Minimum Withdrawal Benefit

         

Account value

     $ 24,769         $ 28,582   

Net amount at risk

       1,812           116   

Average attained age of contract holders

       63           63   

Account balances of variable contracts with guarantees invest in various separate accounts with the following characteristics:

 

       December 31,
        
       2008      2007
        
       (in billions)

Type of Fund

         

Domestic Equity

     $   10      $   18

International Equity

       3        4

Balanced

       24        32

Bonds

       4        6

Money Market

       3        1
        

Total

     $ 44      $ 61
        

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

Note 16 — Certain Separate Accounts - (continued)

 

The following table summarizes the liabilities for guarantees on variable contracts reflected in the general account:

 

     Guaranteed
Minimum
Death
Benefit
(GMDB)
     Guaranteed
Minimum
Income
Benefit
(GMIB)
     Guaranteed
Minimum
Withdrawal
Benefit
(GMWB)
     Total  
        
     (in millions)  

Balance at January 1, 2008

   $ 140       $       160       $ 568       $ 868   

Incurred guarantee benefits

     (126      (74      -         (200

Other reserve changes

     410         356         2,322         3,088   
        

Balance at December 31, 2008

     424         442         2,890         3,756   

Reinsurance recoverable

     (259      (2,056      (2,352      (4,667
        

Net balance at December 31, 2008

   $    165       $ (1,614    $ 538       $      (911
        

Balance at January 1, 2007

   $ 127       $ 211       $ 95       $ 433   

Incurred guarantee benefits

     (48      (122      -         (170

Other reserve changes

     61         71         473         605   
        

Balance at December 31, 2007

     140         160         568         868   

Reinsurance recoverable

     (36      (586      -         (622
        

Net balance at December 31, 2007

   $ 104       $ (426    $ 568       $ 246   
        

The GMDB gross and ceded reserves, the GMIB gross reserves, and the life portion of the GMWB reserves were determined in accordance with SOP 03-1, and the GMIB reinsurance recoverable and GMWB gross reserve were determined in accordance with SFAS No. 133.

The Company regularly evaluates estimates used and adjusts the additional liability balance, with a related charge or credit to benefits to policyholders, if actual experience or other evidence suggests that earlier assumptions should be revised.

The following assumptions and methodology were used to determine the amounts above at December 31, 2008 and 2007:

 

   

Data used included 1,000 stochastically generated investment performance scenarios. For SFAS No. 133 calculations, risk neutral scenarios were used.

 

   

For life products, reserves were established using stochastic modeling of future separate account returns and best estimate mortality, lapse, and premium persistency assumptions, which vary by product.

 

   

Mean return and volatility assumptions were determined by asset class. Market consistent observed volatilities were used where available for SFAS No. 133 calculations.

 

   

Annuity mortality was based on the 1994 MGDB table multiplied by factors varied by rider types (living benefit/GMDB only) and qualified and non-qualified business.

 

   

Annuity base lapse rates vary by contract type and duration and ranged from 2% to 41.5%.

 

   

The discount rates used in the SOP 03-01 calculations range from 6.4% to 7%. The discount rates used in the SFAS No. 133 calculations were based on the term structure of swap curves with a credit spread based on the credit standing of MFC (for GMWB) and the reinsurers (for GMIB).

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 17 — Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs and Deferred Sales Inducements

The balance of and changes in deferred policy acquisition costs as of and for the years ended December 31, were as follows:

 

       December 31,  
          
       2008      2007  
          
       (in millions)  

Balance, beginning of year

     $ 6,718      $ 5,508   

Capitalization

       1,893        1,894   

Amortization (1)

       398        (605

Change in unrealized investment gains and losses

       410        (79
          

Balance, end of year

     $   9,419      $   6,718   
          
(1) In 2008, DAC amortization includes significant unlocking due to the impact of lower estimated gross profits arising from higher benefits to policyholders related to certain separate account guarantees. This unlocking contributed to the overall negative amortization during the year.

The balance of and changes in deferred sales inducements as of and for the years ended December 31, were as follows:

 

       December 31,  
          
       2008        2007  
          
       (in millions)  

Balance, beginning of year

     $ 313         $ 272   

Capitalization

       116           80   

Amortization

       (3        (39

Change in unrealized investment gains and losses

       1           -   
          

Balance, end of year

     $   427         $   313   
          

Note 18 — Share-Based Payments

The Company participates in the stock compensation plans of MFC. The Company uses the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model to estimate the value of stock options granted to employees. The stock-based compensation is a legal obligation of MFC, but in accordance with U.S. GAAP, is recorded in the accounts of the Company in other operating costs and expenses.

Stock Options (ESOP)

Under MFC’s Executive Stock Option Plan (“ESOP”), stock options are granted to selected individuals. Options provide the holder with the right to purchase common shares at an exercise price equal to the closing market price of MFC’s common shares on the Toronto Stock Exchange on the business day immediately preceding the date the options were granted. The options vest over a period not exceeding four years and expire not more than 10 years from the grant date. A total of 73.6 million common shares have been reserved for issuance under the ESOP.

MFC grants Deferred Share Units (“DSUs”) under the ESOP and the Stock Plan for Non-Employee Directors. Under the ESOP, the holder is entitled to receive cash payment equal to the value of the same number of common shares plus credited dividends on retirement or termination of employment. These DSUs vest over a three-year period and each DSU entitles the holder to receive one common share on retirement or termination of employment. When dividends are paid on MFC’s common shares, holders of DSUs are deemed to receive dividends at the same rate, payable in the form of additional DSUs.

Under the Stock Plan for Non-Employee Directors, each eligible director may elect to receive his or her annual director’s retainer and fees in DSUs or common shares in lieu of cash. Upon termination of board service, an eligible director who has elected to receive DSUs will be entitled to receive cash equal to the value of the DSUs accumulated in his or her account or, at his or her direction, an equivalent number of common shares. A total of one million common shares of MFC have been reserved for issuance under the Stock Plan for Non-Employee Directors. In 2008, 2007, and 2006, 217,000, 191,000, and 181,000 DSUs, respectively, were issued to certain employees who elected to defer receipt of all or part of their annual

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

Note 18 — Share Based Payments - (continued)

 

bonus. Also, in 2008 and 2007, 270,000 and 260,000 DSUs were issued to certain employees who elected to defer payment of all or part of their restricted share units. Restricted share units are discussed below. The DSUs issued in 2008, 2007, and 2006 vested immediately upon grant. The Company recorded compensation expense for stock options granted of $9 million, $6 million, and $6 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.

Global Share Ownership Plan (GSOP)

Effective January 1, 2001, MFC established the Global Share Ownership Plan (“GSOP”) for its eligible employees and the Stock Plan for Non-Employee Directors. Under the GSOP, qualifying employees can choose to have up to 5% of their annual base earnings applied toward the purchase of common shares of MFC. Subject to certain conditions, MFC will match a percentage of the employee’s eligible contributions to certain maximums. MFC’s contributions vest immediately. All contributions are used by the GSOP’s trustee to purchase common shares in the open market. The Company’s compensation expense related to the GSOP was $1 million for each of the three years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006.

Restricted Share Unit Plan (RSU)

In 2003, MFC established the Restricted Share Unit (“RSU”) Plan. For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, 1.8 million, 1.5 million, and 1.6 million RSUs, respectively, were granted to certain eligible employees under this plan. For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, the Company granted 0.7 million, 0.7 million, and 0.7 million RSUs, respectively, to certain eligible employees. RSUs entitle a participant to receive payment equal to the market value of the same number of common shares, plus credited dividends, at the time the RSUs vest. RSUs vest three years from the grant date, subject to performance conditions, and the related compensation expense is recognized over this period, except where the employee is eligible to retire prior to the vesting date, in which case the cost is recognized over the period between the grant date and the date on which the employee is eligible to retire. The Company’s compensation expense related to RSUs was $24 million, $28 million, and $22 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.

 

F-70


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John Hancock Variable Life Account U of John Hancock Variable Life Insurance Company

Audited Financial Statements

Year ended December 31, 2008 with Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm


Table of Contents

John Hancock Variable Life Account U of John Hancock Variable Life Insurance Company

Audited Financial Statements

Year ended December 31, 2008

Contents

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

   5

Statements of Assets and Contract Owners’ Equity

   9

Statements of Operations and Changes in Contract Owners’ Equity

   12

Notes to Financial Statements

   49

Organization

   49

Significant Accounting Policies

   50

Mortality and Expense Risks Charge

   51

Policy Loans

   51

Federal Income Taxes

   51

Contract Charges

   52

Purchases and Sales of Investments

   52

Transaction with Affiliates

   54

Diversification Requirements

   54

Comparatives

   54

Financial Highlights

   55


Table of Contents

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Contract Owners of the sub-accounts of

John Hancock Variable Life Account U of John Hancock Variable Life Insurance Company

“Active” sub-accounts

 

500 Index Trust B    Investment Quality Bond Trust
Active Bond Trust    Large Cap Trust
All Cap Core Trust    Large Cap Value Trust
All Cap Growth Trust    Lifestyle Aggressive Trust
All Cap Value Trust    Lifestyle Balanced Trust
American Asset Allocation Trust    Lifestyle Conservative Trust
American Blue Chip Income and Growth Trust    Lifestyle Growth Trust
American Bond Trust    Lifestyle Moderate Trust
American Growth-Income Trust    Mid Cap Index Trust
American Growth Trust    Mid Cap Intersection Trust
American International Trust    Mid Cap Stock Trust
Blue Chip Growth Trust    Mid Cap Value Trust
Capital Appreciation Trust    Mid Value Trust
Capital Appreciation Value Trust    Money Market Trust B
Classic Value Trust    Natural Resources Trust
Core Bond Trust    Optimized All Cap Trust
Core Equity Trust    Optimized Value Trust
Disciplined Diversification Trust    Overseas Equity Trust
Emerging Markets Value Trust    Pacific Rim Trust
Emerging Small Company Trust    Real Estate Securities Trust
Equity-Income Trust    Real Return Bond Trust
Financial Services Trust    Science & Technology Trust
Fundamental Value Trust    Short-Term Bond Trust
Global Allocation Trust    Small Cap Growth Trust
Global Bond Trust    Small Cap Index Trust
Global Real Estate Trust    Small Cap Opportunities Trust
Global Trust    Small Cap Value Trust
Health Sciences Trust    Small Company Trust
High Yield Trust    Small Company Value Trust
Income & Value Trust    Strategic Bond Trust
Index Allocation Trust    Strategic Income Trust
International Core Trust    Total Bond Market Trust B
International Equity Index Trust B    Total Return Trust
International Opportunities Trust    Total Stock Market Index Trust
International Small Cap Trust    U.S. Government Securities Trust
International Value Trust    U.S. High Yield Bond Trust

 

5


Table of Contents

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

U.S. Large Cap Trust    Brandes International Equity Trust
Utilities Trust    CSI Equity Trust
Value Trust    Frontier Capital Appreciation Trust
All Asset Portfolio    Turner Core Growth Trust
  
“Closed” sub-accounts   
  
Dynamic Growth Trust    Quantitative Mid Cap Trust
Emerging Growth Trust    Small Cap Trust
Growth & Income Trust    U.S. Core Trust
Managed Trust    U.S. Global Leaders Growth Trust

We have audited the accompanying statements of assets and contract owners’ equity of John Hancock Variable Life Account U (the “Account”), comprised of the active sub-accounts as of December 31, 2008, and the related statements of operations and changes in contract owners’ equity of the active and closed sub-accounts for each of the two years in the period then ended (or years since inception), and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended (or years since inception). These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Account’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Account’s internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Account’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2008, by correspondence with the custodian or fund manager of the underlying portfolios. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

6


Table of Contents

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of each of the active sub-accounts constituting John Hancock Variable Life Account U at December 31, 2008, and the results of its operations and changes in contract owners’ equity of the active and closed sub-accounts for each of the two years in the period then ended (or years since inception), and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended (or years since inception), in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

 

 

/s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP

Toronto, Canada

 

Chartered Accountants

April 14, 2009  

Licensed Public Accountants

 

7


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(This page is intentionally blank.)

 

8


Table of Contents

John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Statements of Assets and Contract Owners’ Equity

December 31, 2008

 

Assets

  

Investments at fair value:

  

Sub-Account invested in John Hancock Trust portfolios:

  

500 Index Trust B - 3,482,717 shares (cost $52,589,235)

   $ 39,145,742

Active Bond Trust - 26,882,014 shares (cost $254,075,584)

     212,636,732

All Cap Core Trust - 4,578 shares (cost $68,064)

     53,521

All Cap Growth Trust - 9,083 shares (cost $163,149)

     104,905

All Cap Value Trust - 28,841 shares (cost $233,889)

     161,510

American Asset Allocation Trust - 33 shares (cost $355)

     277

American Blue Chip Income and Growth Trust - 20,134 shares (cost $308,485)

     178,188

American Bond Trust - 18,221 shares (cost $236,896)

     194,964

American Growth-Income Trust - 31,669 shares (cost $584,606)

     365,144

American Growth Trust - 145,808 shares (cost $2,577,797)

     1,692,832

American International Trust - 86,883 shares (cost $1,983,578)

     1,243,295

Blue Chip Growth Trust - 5,403,123 shares (cost $88,445,166)

     65,918,096

Capital Appreciation Trust - 2,376,325 shares (cost $21,141,723)

     14,899,558

Capital Appreciation Value Trust - 4 shares (cost $37)

     39

Classic Value Trust - 65,236 shares (cost $924,355)

     416,859

Core Bond Trust - 2,200 shares (cost $27,391)

     27,057

Core Equity Trust - 882 shares (cost $9,829)

     4,162

Disciplined Diversification Trust - 571 shares (cost $6,611)

     5,084

Dynamic Growth Trust

     —  

Emerging Growth Trust

     —  

Emerging Markets Value Trust - 52,170 shares (cost $678,295)

     351,104

Emerging Small Company Trust - 2,200 shares (cost $56,530)

     30,651

Equity-Income Trust - 3,319,871 shares (cost $53,002,923)

     32,966,319

Financial Services Trust - 115,735 shares (cost $1,713,383)

     870,328

Fundamental Value Trust - 30,028 shares (cost $351,949)

     293,076

Global Allocation Trust - 7,692 shares (cost $89,822)

     52,304

Global Bond Trust - 573,182 shares (cost $8,565,058)

     8,259,553

Global Real Estate Trust - 524 shares (cost $2,861)

     3,232

Global Trust - 13,878 shares (cost $244,958)

     146,139

Growth & Income Trust

     —  

Health Sciences Trust - 211,761 shares (cost $3,129,938)

     2,195,964

High Yield Trust - 648,666 shares (cost $5,808,353)

     3,801,181

Income & Value Trust - 25,132 shares (cost $264,761)

     179,694

Index Allocation Trust - 965 shares (cost $8,763)

     9,327

International Core Trust - 112,568 shares (cost $1,472,829)

     911,801

International Equity Index Trust B - 2,902,016 shares (cost $49,934,544)

     32,386,502

International Opportunities Trust - 55,944 shares (cost $957,702)

     460,979

International Small Cap Trust - 59,213 shares (cost $1,176,019)

     491,470

International Value Trust - 83,652 shares (cost $1,397,327)

     753,708

Investment Quality Bond Trust - 56,149 shares (cost $635,099)

     580,577

Large Cap Trust - 7,652 shares (cost $111,350)

     65,195

Large Cap Value Trust - 77,867 shares (cost $1,669,110)

     1,094,033

Lifestyle Aggressive Trust - 608,222 shares (cost $6,192,204)

     3,302,647

Lifestyle Balanced Trust - 30,022,548 shares (cost $278,036,272)

     258,193,911

Lifestyle Conservative Trust - 34,186 shares (cost $433,706)

     351,431

 

9


Table of Contents

John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Statements of Assets and Contract Owners’ Equity

December 31, 2008

 

Assets

  

Investments at fair value:

  

Sub-Account invested in John Hancock Trust portfolios:

  

Lifestyle Growth Trust - 2,905,828 shares (cost $37,518,627)

   $ 23,246,627

Lifestyle Moderate Trust - 257,874 shares (cost $3,198,323)

     2,362,126

Managed Trust

     —  

Mid Cap Index Trust - 50,934 shares (cost $903,882)

     543,463

Mid Cap Intersection Trust - 11,173 shares (cost $117,285)

     75,191

Mid Cap Stock Trust - 1,976,894 shares (cost $28,293,866)

     17,337,365

Mid Cap Value Trust - 41,197 shares (cost $497,427)

     300,325

Mid Value Trust - 1,162,007 shares (cost $13,576,472)

     7,808,688

Money Market Trust B - 90,207,210 shares (cost $90,207,210)

     90,207,210

Natural Resources Trust - 130,501 shares (cost $3,828,138)

     1,739,579

Optimized All Cap Trust - 45,374,636 shares (cost $648,320,000)

     392,036,856

Optimized Value Trust - 3,332 shares (cost $39,802)

     24,125

Overseas Equity Trust - 1,563,475 shares (cost $19,101,228)

     11,585,351

Pacific Rim Trust - 130,236 shares (cost $1,496,259)

     785,323

Quantitative Mid Cap Trust

     —  

Real Estate Securities Trust - 3,001,003 shares (cost $51,170,664)

     21,187,081

Real Return Bond Trust - 15,967 shares (cost $208,939)

     184,417

Science & Technology Trust - 92,032 shares (cost $1,156,501)

     761,103

Short-Term Bond Trust - 947,442 shares (cost $8,979,933)

     6,603,673

Small Cap Growth Trust - 2,928,144 shares (cost $27,084,636)

     18,095,931

Small Cap Index Trust - 105,069 shares (cost $1,502,467)

     962,430

Small Cap Opportunities Trust - 17,178 shares (cost $394,988)

     192,398

Small Cap Trust

     —  

Small Cap Value Trust - 659,399 shares (cost $12,160,055)

     7,734,755

Small Company Trust - 4,848 shares (cost $60,825)

     31,074

Small Company Value Trust - 21,941 shares (cost $414,680)

     283,921

Strategic Bond Trust - 15,399 shares (cost $166,497)

     129,196

Strategic Income Trust - 19,194 shares (cost $255,587)

     214,587

Total Bond Market Trust B - 2,196,675 shares (cost $21,695,378)

     21,681,184

Total Return Trust - 136,744 shares (cost $1,863,433)

     1,836,478

Total Stock Market Index Trust - 818,910 shares (cost $9,162,380)

     6,526,714

U.S. Core Trust

     —  

U.S. Global Leaders Growth Trust

     —  

U.S. Government Securities Trust - 52,352 shares (cost $686,224)

     634,503

U.S. High Yield Bond Trust - 13,282 shares (cost $162,425)

     122,193

U.S. Large Cap Trust - 11,096 shares (cost $146,297)

     104,632

Utilities Trust - 98,165 shares (cost $1,322,299)

     801,024

Value Trust - 66,305 shares (cost $1,325,076)

     651,777

Sub-accounts invested in Outside Trust Portfolios:

  

All Asset Portfolio - 4,448 shares (cost $45,379)

     41,058

Brandes International Equity Trust - 77,957 shares (cost $1,365,265)

     735,916

CSI Equity Trust - 1,280,875 shares (cost $18,722,850)

     13,500,422

Frontier Capital Appreciation Trust - 43,371 shares (cost $1,014,037)

     597,646

Turner Core Growth Trust - 22,332 shares (cost $401,962)

     216,618
      
   $ 1,336,682,051

 

10


Table of Contents

John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Statements of Assets and Contract Owners’ Equity

December 31, 2008

 

Assets

  

Investments at fair value:

  

Sub-Account invested in John Hancock Trust portfolios:

  

Policy Loans

  

Active Bond Trust

   $ 65,506,836

Blue Chip Growth Trust

     20,313,879

International Equity Index Trust B

     5,271,504

Lifestyle Balanced Trust

     77,763,333

Money Market Trust B

     19,688,755

Optimized All Cap Trust

     177,421,802

Real Estate Securities Trust

     4,430,608
      
     370,396,717
      

Total assets

   $ 1,707,078,768
      

Contract Owners’ Equity

  

Variable universal life insurance contracts

   $ 1,707,078,768
      

See accompanying notes.

 

11


Table of Contents

John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Statements of Operations and Changes in Contract Owners’ Equity

 

     Sub-Account  
     500 Index Trust B     Active Bond Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
 

Income:

        

Dividend income distribution

   $ 1,149,928     $ 2,206,938     $ 13,234,595     $ 22,836,344  

Interest on policy loans

     —         —         4,551,654       4,517,057  
                                

Total investment income

     1,149,928       2,206,938       17,786,249       27,353,401  

Expenses:

        

Mortality and expense risk

     104,033       172,832       1,082,150       1,112,784  
                                

Net investment income (loss)

     1,045,895       2,034,106       16,704,099       26,240,617  
                                

Realized gains (losses) on investments:

        

Capital gain distributions

     345,710       —         —         —    

Net realized gains (losses)

     2,115,880       5,055,095       (3,513,660 )     68,791  
                                

Realized gains (losses)

     2,461,590       5,055,095       (3,513,660 )     68,791  

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) during the period

     (27,481,521 )     (3,073,744 )     (35,219,157 )     (12,702,531 )
                                

Net increase (decrease) in assets from operations

     (23,974,036 )     4,015,457       (22,028,718 )     13,606,877  
                                

Changes from principal transactions:

        

Transfer of net premiums

     6,612,244       8,166,615       12,063,432       13,648,369  

Transfer on terminations

     (9,896,579 )     (15,827,085 )     (31,474,461 )     (31,723,283 )

Transfer on policy loans

     (957,786 )     (1,265,946 )     2,546,695       4,114,529  

Net interfund transfers

     (2,280,049 )     (3,363,761 )     543,251       (980,635 )

Net change in policy loans

     —         —         (2,942,109 )     (4,342,084 )
                                

Net increase (decrease) in assets from principal transactions

     (6,522,170 )     (12,290,177 )     (19,263,192 )     (19,283,104 )
                                

Total increase (decrease) in assets

     (30,496,206 )     (8,274,720 )     (41,291,910 )     (5,676,227 )

Assets, beginning of period

     69,641,948       77,916,668       319,435,478       325,111,705  
                                

Assets, end of period

   $ 39,145,742     $ 69,641,948     $ 278,143,568     $ 319,435,478  
                                

See accompanying notes.

 

12


Table of Contents
Sub-Account  
All Asset Portfolio     All Cap Core Trust     All Cap Growth Trust  
Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
   Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
 
          
$ 2,350    $ 2,564     $ 1,209     $ 344     $ 549     $ 149  
  —        —         —         —         —         —    
                                            
  2,350      2,564       1,209       344       549       149  
          
  —        —         —         —         —         —    
                                            
  2,350      2,564       1,209       344       549       149  
                                            
          
  49      —         —         —         —         —    
  (3,483)      (807 )     (667 )     281       (3,983 )     3,351  
                                            
  (3,434)      (807 )     (667 )     281       (3,983 )     3,351  
  (4,113)      1,031       (16,131 )     (157 )     (66,438 )     6,387  
                                            
  (5,197)      2,788       (15,589 )     468       (69,872 )     9,887  
                                            
          
  9,991      11,766       4,516       5,267       12,119       11,701  
  (7,922)      (5,746 )     (3,310 )     (2,388 )     (16,428 )     (7,546 )
  —        (8 )     216       227       —         —    
  7,514      (54,747 )     43,783       7       51,320       29,302  
  —        —         —         —         —         —    
                                            
  9,583      (48,735 )     45,205       3,113       47,011       33,457  
                                            
  4,386      (45,947 )     29,616       3,581       (22,861 )     43,344  
  36,672      82,619       23,905       20,324       127,766       84,422  
                                            
$ 41,058    $ 36,672     $ 53,521     $ 23,905     $ 104,905     $ 127,766  
                                            

 

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Table of Contents

John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Statements of Operations and Changes in Contract Owners’ Equity

(continued)

 

     Sub-Account  
     All Cap Value Trust     American Asset Allocation Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08 (w)
 

Income:

      

Dividend income distribution

   $ 1,591     $ 2,467     $ 8  

Interest on policy loans

     —         —         —    
                        

Total investment income

     1,591       2,467       8  

Expenses:

      

Mortality and expense risk

     —         —         —    
                        

Net investment income (loss)

     1,591       2,467       8  
                        

Realized gains (losses) on investments:

      

Capital gain distributions

     2,078       56,438       —    

Net realized gains (losses)

     (39,481 )     1,495       (6 )
                        

Realized gains (losses)

     (37,403 )     57,933       (6 )

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) during the period

     (24,495 )     (50,272 )     (78 )
                        

Net increase (decrease) in assets from operations

     (60,307 )     10,128       (76 )
                        

Changes from principal transactions:

      

Transfer of net premiums

     9,684       10,207       70  

Transfer on terminations

     (52,118 )     (19,252 )     (33 )

Transfer on policy loans

     —         —         —    

Net interfund transfers

     128,339       76,532       316  

Net change in policy loans

     —         —         —    
                        

Net increase (decrease) in assets from principal transactions

     85,905       67,487       353  
                        

Total increase (decrease) in assets

     25,598       77,615       277  

Assets, beginning of period

     135,912       58,297       —    
                        

Assets, end of period

   $ 161,510     $ 135,912     $ 277  
                        

 

(w) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on April 28, 2008 through December 31, 2008.

See accompanying notes.

 

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Table of Contents
Sub-Account  
American Blue Chip Income and
Growth Trust
    American Bond Trust     American Growth-Income Trust  
Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
   Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
 
          
$ 9,933    $ 6,987     $ 24,212     $ 12,789     $ 10,845     $ 16,543  
  —        —         —         —         —         —    
                                            
  9,933      6,987       24,212       12,789       10,845       16,543  
          
  —        —         —         —         —         —    
                                            
  9,933      6,987       24,212       12,789       10,845       16,543  
                                            
          
  2,704      51,797       9       96       8,898       25,793  
  (13,329)      1,173       (12,152 )     2,692       (10,039 )     11,819  
                                            
  (10,625)      52,970       (12,143 )     2,788       (1,141 )     37,612  
  (94,890)      (54,123 )     (33,671 )     (8,373 )     (232,823 )     (34,144 )
                                            
  (95,582)      5,834       (21,602 )     7,204       (223,119 )     20,011  
                                            
          
  27,578      33,554       26,030       12,709       56,081       78,649  
  (37,121)      (18,810 )     (13,220 )     (17,646 )     (56,751 )     (38,683 )
  —        —         —         —         (6,642 )     (6,135 )
  17,744      (6,749 )     (167,266 )     361,123       9,934       104,870  
  —        —         —         —         —         —    
                                            
  8,201      7,995       (154,456 )     356,186       2,622       138,701  
                                            
  (87,381)      13,829       (176,058 )     363,390       (220,497 )     158,712  
  265,569      251,740       371,022       7,632       585,641       426,929  
                                            
$ 178,188    $ 265,569     $ 194,964     $ 371,022     $ 365,144     $ 585,641  
                                            

 

15


Table of Contents

John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Statements of Operations and Changes in Contract Owners’ Equity

(continued)

 

     Sub-Account  
     American Growth Trust     American International Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
 

Income:

        

Dividend income distribution

   $ 47,962     $ 27,601     $ 67,800     $ 30,960  

Interest on policy loans

     —         —         —         —    
                                

Total investment income

     47,962       27,601       67,800       30,960  

Expenses:

        

Mortality and expense risk

     —         —         —         —    
                                

Net investment income (loss)

     47,962       27,601       67,800       30,960  
                                

Realized gains (losses) on investments:

        

Capital gain distributions

     29,307       274,126       29,226       122,957  

Net realized gains (losses)

     (829,070 )     104,417       (27,409 )     75,348  
                                

Realized gains (losses)

     (799,763 )     378,543       1,817       198,305  

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) during the period

     (823,147 )     (197,482 )     (844,200 )     2,161  
                                

Net increase (decrease) in assets from operations

     (1,574,948 )     208,662       (774,583 )     231,426  
                                

Changes from principal transactions:

        

Transfer of net premiums

     342,183       339,301       186,714       231,440  

Transfer on terminations

     (278,852 )     (407,213 )     (153,945 )     (164,142 )

Transfer on policy loans

     (5,571 )     (70,345 )     (1,628 )     1,930  

Net interfund transfers

     311,197       1,000,289       325,521       275,683  

Net change in policy loans

     —         —         —         —    
                                

Net increase (decrease) in assets from principal transactions

     368,957       862,032       356,662       344,911  
                                

Total increase (decrease) in assets

     (1,205,991 )     1,070,694       (417,921 )     576,337  

Assets, beginning of period

     2,898,823       1,828,129       1,661,216       1,084,879  
                                

Assets, end of period

   $ 1,692,832     $ 2,898,823     $ 1,243,295     $ 1,661,216  
                                

See accompanying notes.

 

16


Table of Contents
Sub-Account  
Blue Chip Growth Trust     Brandes International Equity Trust     Capital Appreciation Trust  
Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
   Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
 
          
$ 371,430    $ 955,023     $ 34,738     $ 34,075     $ 104,951     $ 88,366  
  1,486,144      1,412,822       —         —         —         —    
                                            
  1,857,574      2,367,845       34,738       34,075       104,951       88,366  
          
  608,229      691,820       6,532       10,445       77,065       86,627  
                                            
  1,249,345      1,676,025       28,206       23,630       27,886       1,739  
                                            
          
  1,697,617      —         87,284       231,443       —         94,889  
  780,169      3,515,332       106,415       143,044       (216,896 )     217,283  
                                            
  2,477,786      3,515,332       193,699       374,487       (216,896 )     312,172  
  (53,197,284)      9,663,084       (776,786 )     (286,176 )     (8,705,986 )     2,081,505  
                                            
  (49,470,153)      14,854,441       (554,881 )     111,941       (8,894,996 )     2,395,416  
                                            
          
  7,690,013      8,980,311       40,329       64,053       2,623,985       3,115,836  
  (14,304,845)      (16,336,796 )     (200,766 )     (40,921 )     (3,096,376 )     (3,436,800 )
  3,281,059      (2,066,320 )     (621 )     (53,789 )     (387,242 )     (409,013 )
  (1,620,138)      4,790,130       (226,991 )     (124,406 )     338,196       485,929  
  (4,080,539)      1,307,262       —         —         —         —    
                                            
  (9,034,450)      (3,325,413 )     (388,049 )     (155,063 )     (521,437 )     (244,048 )
                                            
  (58,504,603)      11,529,028       (942,930 )     (43,122 )     (9,416,433 )     2,151,368  
  144,736,578      133,207,550       1,678,846       1,721,968       24,315,991       22,164,623  
                                            
  $86,231,975    $ 144,736,578     $ 735,916     $ 1,678,846     $ 14,899,558     $ 24,315,991  
                                            

 

17


Table of Contents

John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Statements of Operations and Changes in Contract Owners’ Equity

(continued)

 

     Sub-Account  
     Capital Appreciation Value Trust     Classic Value Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08 (w)
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
 

Income:

      

Dividend income distribution

     —       $ 11,755     $ 15,267  

Interest on policy loans

     —         —         —    
                        

Total investment income

     —         11,755       15,267  

Expenses:

      

Mortality and expense risk

     —         —         —    
                        

Net investment income (loss)

     —         11,755       15,267  
                        

Realized gains (losses) on investments:

      

Capital gain distributions

     —         9,294       99,604  

Net realized gains (losses)

     (8 )     (38,369 )     7,358  
                        

Realized gains (losses)

     (8 )     (29,075 )     106,962  

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) during the period

     2       (331,312 )     (240,024 )
                        

Net increase (decrease) in assets from operations

     (6 )     (348,632 )     (117,795 )
                        

Changes from principal transactions:

      

Transfer of net premiums

     38       53,034       96,423  

Transfer on terminations

     (1 )     (85,797 )     (128,980 )

Transfer on policy loans

     —         (246 )     372  

Net interfund transfers

     8       1,427       73,814  

Net change in policy loans

     —         —         —    
                        

Net increase (decrease) in assets from principal transactions

     45       (31,582 )     41,629  
                        

Total increase (decrease) in assets

     39       (380,214 )     (76,166 )

Assets, beginning of period

     —         797,073       873,239  
                        

Assets, end of period

   $ 39     $ 416,859     $ 797,073  
                        

 

(w) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on April 28, 2008 through December 31, 2008.

See accompanying notes.

 

18


Table of Contents
Sub-Account  
Core Bond Trust     Core Equity Trust     CSI Equity Trust  
Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
   Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
 
          
$ 1,282    $ 907     $ 839     $ 3     $ 182,297     $ 165,395  
  —        —         —         —         —         —    
                                            
  1,282      907       839       3       182,297       165,395  
          
  —        —         —         —         —         —    
                                            
  1,282      907       839       3       182,297       165,395  
                                            
          
  —        —         174       613       15,265       1,599,902  
  —        58       (846 )     (62 )     (66,611 )     2,211,777  
                                            
  —        58       (672 )     551       (51,346 )     3,811,679  
  (498)      29       (4,807 )     (1,062 )     (6,288,736 )     (2,414,760 )
                                            
  784      994       (4,640 )     (508 )     (6,157,785 )     1,562,314  
                                            
          
  1,897      1,911       2,298       3,260       1,499,228       1,672,086  
  (1,961)      (1,275 )     (1,499 )     (1,931 )     (395,490 )     (1,385,570 )
  (94)      (3,338 )     —         —         (773,956 )     (79,440 )
  10,486      8,122       9       (3,102 )     1,193,609       (2,699,814 )
  —        —         —         —         —         —    
                                            
  10,328      5,420       808       (1,773 )     1,523,391       (2,492,738 )
                                            
  11,112      6,414       (3,832 )     (2,281 )     (4,634,394 )     (930,424 )
  15,945      9,531       7,994       10,275       18,134,816       19,065,240  
                                            
$ 27,057    $ 15,945     $ 4,162     $ 7,994     $ 13,500,422     $ 18,134,816  
                                            

 

19


Table of Contents

John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Statements of Operations and Changes in Contract Owners’ Equity

(continued)

 

     Sub-Account  
     Disciplined Diversification Trust     Dynamic Growth Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08 (w)
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08 (x)
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
 

Income:

      

Dividend income distribution

   $ 65     —         —    

Interest on policy loans

     —       —         —    
                      

Total investment income

     65     —         —    

Expenses:

      

Mortality and expense risk

     —       —         —    
                      

Net investment income (loss)

     65     —         —    
                      

Realized gains (losses) on investments:

      

Capital gain distributions

     3     —         —    

Net realized gains (losses)

     (58 )   (623 )     733  
                      

Realized gains (losses)

     (55 )   (623 )     733  

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) during the period

     (1,527 )   (6,529 )     4,849  
                      

Net increase (decrease) in assets from operations

     (1,517 )   (7,152 )     5,582  
                      

Changes from principal transactions:

      

Transfer of net premiums

     163     7,833       23,798  

Transfer on terminations

     (188 )   (2,743 )     (9,518 )

Transfer on policy loans

     —       20       (401 )

Net interfund transfers

     6,626     (74,029 )     946  

Net change in policy loans

     —       —         —    
                      

Net increase (decrease) in assets from principal transactions

     6,601     (68,919 )     14,825  
                      

Total increase (decrease) in assets

     5,084     (76,071 )     20,407  

Assets, beginning of period

     —       76,071       55,664  
                      

Assets, end of period

   $ 5,084     —       $ 76,071  
                      

 

(w) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on April 28, 2008 through December 31, 2008.
(x) Terminated as investment option and funds transferred to Mid Cap Stock Trust on April 28, 2008.
(aa) Terminated as investment option and funds transferred to Small Cap Growth Trust on November 10, 2008.
(u) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on April 30, 2007 through December 31, 2007.

See accompanying notes.

 

20


Table of Contents
Sub-Account  
Emerging Growth Trust     Emerging Markets Value Trust     Emerging Small Company Trust  
Year Ended
Dec. 31/08 (aa)
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07 (u)
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
 
         
$ 743     $ 294     $ 15,177     $ 9,736       —         —    
  —         —         —         —         —         —    
                                             
  743       294       15,177       9,736       —         —    
         
  —         —         3,975       2,936       —         —    
                                             
  743       294       11,202       6,800       —         —    
                                             
         
  1,650       42,334       3,416       31,854       23       14,675  
  (137,420 )     (19,611 )     (112,165 )     7,713       (2,967 )     (5,528 )
                                             
  (135,770 )     22,723       (108,749 )     39,567       (2,944 )     9,147  
  29,655       (17,438 )     (338,497 )     11,305       (20,285 )     (3,111 )
                                             
  (105,372 )     5,579       (436,044 )     57,672       (23,229 )     6,036  
                                             
         
  22,967       27,116       48,191       16,649       7,747       16,752  
  (11,377 )     (20,694 )     (114,237 )     (82,617 )     (6,784 )     (26,001 )
  (17,668 )     16,948       (15,151 )     (1,056 )     —         —    
  (75,419 )     51,520       (632,755 )     1,510,452       291       (416 )
  —         —         —         —         —         —    
                                             
  (81,497 )     74,890       (713,952 )     1,443,428       1,254       (9,665 )
                                             
  (186,869 )     80,469       (1,149,996 )     1,501,100       (21,975 )     (3,629 )
  186,869       106,400       1,501,100       —         52,626       56,255  
                                             
  —       $ 186,869     $ 351,104     $ 1,501,100     $ 30,651     $ 52,626  
                                             

 

21


Table of Contents

John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Statements of Operations and Changes in Contract Owners’ Equity

(continued)

 

 

     Sub-Account  
     Equity-Income Trust     Financial Services Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
 

Income:

        

Dividend income distribution

   $ 1,145,195     $ 1,735,132     $ 12,089     $ 25,573  

Interest on policy loans

     —         —         —         —    
                                

Total investment income

     1,145,195       1,735,132       12,089       25,573  

Expenses:

        

Mortality and expense risk

     138,686       180,730       —         —    
                                

Net investment income (loss)

     1,006,509       1,554,402       12,089       25,573  
                                

Realized gains (losses) on investments:

        

Capital gain distributions

     1,205,425       6,575,632       78,566       265,240  

Net realized gains (losses)

     (1,152,779 )     1,234,006       (50,750 )     134,328  
                                

Realized gains (losses)

     52,646       7,809,638       27,816       399,568  

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) during the period

     (20,440,865 )     (7,520,102 )     (749,405 )     (557,587 )
                                

Net increase (decrease) in assets from operations

     (19,381,710 )     1,843,938       (709,500 )     (132,446 )
                                

Changes from principal transactions:

        

Transfer of net premiums

     4,766,476       5,614,615       239,329       265,284  

Transfer on terminations

     (5,788,557 )     (7,315,696 )     (189,689 )     (294,460 )

Transfer on policy loans

     (740,885 )     (971,210 )     (59,346 )     (15,029 )

Net interfund transfers

     (1,770,835 )     (1,606,322 )     (123,509 )     89,829  

Net change in policy loans

     —         —         —         —    
                                

Net increase (decrease) in assets from principal transactions

     (3,533,801 )     (4,278,613 )     (133,215 )     45,624  
                                

Total increase (decrease) in assets

     (22,915,511 )     (2,434,675 )     (842,715 )     (86,822 )

Assets, beginning of period

     55,881,830       58,316,505       1,713,043       1,799,865  
                                

Assets, end of period

   $ 32,966,319     $ 55,881,830     $ 870,328     $ 1,713,043  
                                

See accompanying notes.

 

22


Table of Contents
Sub-Account  
Frontier Capital Appreciation Trust     Fundamental Value Trust     Global Allocation Trust  
Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
 
         
  —       —       $ 3,357     $ 2,173     $ 3,803     $ 7,145  
  —       —         —         —         —         —    
                                           
  —       —         3,357       2,173       3,803       7,145  
         
  5,569     7,363       —         —         —         —    
  (5,569 )   (7,363 )     3,357       2,173       3,803       7,145  
                                           
         
  28,790     114,605       1,215       5,592       231       9,555  
  (30,548 )   79,823       (5,290 )     12,940       (25,785 )     927  
                                           
  (1,758 )   194,428       (4,075)       18,532       (25,554 )     10,482  
  (503,047 )   (44,847 )     (59,242 )     (14,800 )     (22,888 )     (17,272 )
                                           
  (510,374 )   142,218       (59,960 )     5,905       (44,639 )     355  
         
  33,372     41,612       47,043       55,457       6,251       9,787  
  (27,789 )   (29,525 )     (30,644 )     (58,028 )     (8,200 )     (7,507 )
  1,635     (57,026 )     1,071       (22,742 )     (1,983 )     (1,033 )
  (159,019 )   (119,043 )     224,033       (47,301 )     (33,228 )     109,594  
  —       —         —         —         —         —    
                                           
  (151,801 )   (163,982 )     241,503       (72,614 )     (37,160 )     110,841  
                                           
  (662,175 )   (21,764 )     181,543       (66,709 )     (81,799 )     111,196  
  1,259,821     1,281,585       111,533       178,242       134,103       22,907  
                                           
$ 597,646     $1,259,821       $293,076       $111,533       $52,304       $134,103  

 

23


Table of Contents

John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Statements of Operations and Changes in Contract Owners’ Equity

(continued)

 

 

     Sub-Account  
     Global Bond Trust     Global Real Estate Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08 (w)
 

Income:

      

Dividend income distribution

   $ 51,569     $ 602,552     $ 195  

Interest on policy loans

     —         —         —    
                        

Total investment income

     51,569       602,552       195  

Expenses:

      

Mortality and expense risk

     22,406       20,028       —    
                        

Net investment income (loss)

     29,163       582,524       195  
                        

Realized gains (losses) on investments:

      

Capital gain distributions

     —         —         —    

Net realized gains (losses)

     (54,932 )     (18,742 )     (253 )
                        

Realized gains (losses)

     (54,932 )     (18,742 )     (253 )

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) during the period

     (407,372 )     166,283       371  
                        

Net increase (decrease) in assets from operations

     (433,141 )     730,065       313  
                        

Changes from principal transactions:

      

Transfer of net premiums

     572,383       673,810       —    

Transfer on terminations

     (568,236 )     (849,021 )     (120 )

Transfer on policy loans

     (76,637 )     (42,581 )     —    

Net interfund transfers

     239,708       1,374,952       3,039  

Net change in policy loans

     —         —         —    
                        

Net increase (decrease) in assets from principal transactions

     167,218       1,157,160       2,919  
                        

Total increase (decrease) in assets

     (265,923 )     1,887,225       3,232  

Assets, beginning of period

     8,525,476       6,638,251       —    
                        

Assets, end of period

   $ 8,259,553     $ 8,525,476     $ 3,232  
                        

 

(w) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on April 28, 2008 through December 31, 2008.
(ac) Terminated as investment option and funds transferred to Optimized All Cap Trust on April 28, 2008.

See accompanying notes.

 

24


Table of Contents
Sub-Account  
Global Trust     Growth & Income Trust     Health Sciences Trust  
Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08 (ac)
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
 
         
$ 4,108     $ 5,254     $ 3,443,840     $ 13,799,570       —         —    
  —         —         4,040,906       13,065,770       —         —    
                                             
  4,108       5,254       7,484,746       26,865,340       —         —    
         
  —         —         964,465       3,288,271       —         —    
                                             
  4,108       5,254       6,520,281       23,577,069       —         —    
         
  —         10,962       —         71,263,676       77,585       655,822  
  (5,717 )     9,728       (181,541,359 )     (3,047,378 )     (153,301 )     83,316  
                                             
  (5,717 )     20,690       (181,541,359 )     68,216,298       (75,716 )     739,138  
  (89,802 )     (22,341 )     114,785,024       (49,797,422 )     (1,032,608 )     (201,729 )
  (91,411 )     3,603       (60,236,054 )     41,995,945       (1,108,324 )     537,409  
                                             
         
  23,266       47,604       11,381,355       38,879,916       408,128       479,577  
  (30,400 )     (47,670 )     (28,648,255 )     (97,426,405 )     (452,788 )     (423,893 )
  552       (11,622 )     (369,749 )     8,824,502       (90,948 )     (14,208 )
  37,581       27,188       (674,521,288 )     (2,245,890 )     (363,564 )     308,950  
  —         —         (193,093,773 )     (10,568,781 )     —         —    
  30,999       15,500       (885,251,710 )     (62,536,658 )     (499,172 )     350,426  
                                             
  (60,412 )     19,103       (945,487,764 )     (20,540,713 )     (1,607,496 )     887,835  
  206,551       187,448       945,487,764       966,028,477       3,803,460       2,915,625  
$ 146,139     $ 206,551       —       $ 945,487,764     $ 2,195,964     $ 3,803,460  
                                             

 

25


Table of Contents

John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Statements of Operations and Changes in Contract Owners’ Equity

(continued)

 

 

     Sub-Account  
     High Yield Trust     Income & Value Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
 

Income:

        

Dividend income distribution

   $ 434,993     $ 732,135     $ 7,137     $ 9,762  

Interest on policy loans

     —         —         —         —    
                                

Total investment income

     434,993       732,135       7,137       9,762  

Expenses:

        

Mortality and expense risk

     7,144       11,434       —         —    
                                

Net investment income (loss)

     427,849       720,701       7,137       9,762  
                                

Realized gains (losses) on investments:

        

Capital gain distributions

     —         —         4,079       15,912  

Net realized gains (losses)

     (249,794 )     74,607       (9,150 )     3,814  
                                

Realized gains (losses)

     (249,794 )     74,607       (5,071 )     19,726  

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) during the period

     (1,682,541 )     (716,122 )     (70,184 )     (25,654 )
                                

Net increase (decrease) in assets from operations

     (1,504,486 )     79,186       (68,118 )     3,834  
                                

Changes from principal transactions:

        

Transfer of net premiums

     517,066       699,917       34,339       26,395  

Transfer on terminations

     (624,421 )     (670,533 )     (18,711 )     (16,937 )

Transfer on policy loans

     (101,342 )     (32,512 )     —         —    

Net interfund transfers

     (21,261 )     (786,990 )     16,354       11,369  

Net change in policy loans

     —         —         —         —    
                                

Net increase (decrease) in assets from principal transactions

     (229,958 )     (790,118 )     31,982       20,827  
                                

Total increase (decrease) in assets

     (1,734,444 )     (710,932 )     (36,136 )     24,661  

Assets, beginning of period

     5,535,625       6,246,557       215,830       191,169  
                                

Assets, end of period

   $ 3,801,181     $ 5,535,625     $ 179,694     $ 215,830  
                                

 

(w) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on April 28, 2008 through December 31, 2008.

See accompanying notes.

 

26


Table of Contents
Sub-Account  
Index Allocation Trust     International Core Trust     International Equity Index Trust B  
Year Ended
Dec. 31/08 (w)
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
 
       
$ 157     $ 65,046     $ 29,052     $ 1,376,469     $ 3,079,212  
  —         —         —         478,076       373,743  
                                     
  157       65,046       29,052       1,854,545       3,452,955  
       
  —         —         —         259,393       286,595  
                                     
  157       65,046       29,052       1,595,152       3,166,360  
                                     
       
  —         15,997       165,586       492,965       5,849,482  
  113       (41,037 )     12,811       1,136,833       2,750,593  
                                     
  113       (25,040 )     178,397       1,629,798       8,600,075  
  565       (574,580 )     (74,359 )     (30,682,244 )     (3,029,943 )
                                     
  835       (534,574 )     133,090       (27,457,294 )     8,736,492  
                                     
       
  —         59,842       82,116       3,353,974       3,680,365  
  (89 )     (84,393 )     (80,039 )     (7,175,013 )     (7,683,683 )
  —         5,937       (4,487 )     2,437,265       (3,552,667 )
  8,581       162,458       44,262       (3,543,059 )     10,588,567  
  —         —         —         (2,973,035 )     2,973,032  
                                     
  8,492       143,844       41,852       (7,899,868 )     6,005,614  
                                     
  9,327       (390,730 )     174,942       (35,357,162 )     14,742,106  
  —         1,302,531       1,127,589       73,015,168       58,273,062  
                                     
$ 9,327     $ 911,801     $ 1,302,531     $ 37,658,006     $ 73,015,168  
                                     

 

27


Table of Contents

John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Statements of Operations and Changes in Contract Owners’ Equity

(continued)

 

 

     Sub-Account  
     International Opportunities Trust     International Small Cap Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
 

Income:

        

Dividend income distribution

   $ 9,859     $ 13,640     $ 24,353     $ 30,410  

Interest on policy loans

     —         —         —         —    
                                

Total investment income

     9,859       13,640       24,353       30,410  

Expenses:

        

Mortality and expense risk

     —         —         —         —    
                                

Net investment income (loss)

     9,859       13,640       24,353       30,410  
                                

Realized gains (losses) on investments:

        

Capital gain distributions

     36,418       154,704       14,972       277,248  

Net realized gains (losses)

     (87,044 )     54,989       (271,425 )     32,200  
                                

Realized gains (losses)

     (50,626 )     209,693       (256,453 )     309,448  

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) during the period

     (466,614 )     (98,536 )     (429,185 )     (321,344 )
                                

Net increase (decrease) in assets from operations

     (507,381 )     124,797       (661,285 )     18,514  
                                

Changes from principal transactions:

        

Transfer of net premiums

     75,181       104,720       94,705       175,794  

Transfer on terminations

     (115,991 )     (134,954 )     (128,756 )     (160,269 )

Transfer on policy loans

     (1,391 )     (2,819 )     (8,350 )     (1,468 )

Net interfund transfers

     69,998       199,722       (84,143 )     793,710  

Net change in policy loans

     —         —         —         —    
                                

Net increase (decrease) in assets from principal transactions

     27,797       166,669       (126,544 )     807,767  
                                

Total increase (decrease) in assets

     (479,584 )     291,466       (787,829 )     826,281  

Assets, beginning of period

     940,563       649,097       1,279,299       453,018  
                                

Assets, end of period

   $ 460,979     $ 940,563     $ 491,470     $ 1,279,299  
                                

See accompanying notes.

 

28


Table of Contents
Sub-Account  
International Value Trust     Investment Quality Bond Trust     Large Cap Trust  
Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
 
         
$ 39,606     $ 46,318     $ 39,531     $ 8,922     $ 1,374     $ 2,193  
  —         —         —         —         —         —    
                                             
  39,606       46,318       39,531       8,922       1,374       2,193  
         
  —         —         —         —         —         —    
                                             
  39,606       46,318       39,531       8,922       1,374       2,193  
                                             
         
  34,557       156,589       —         —         —         12,980  
  (58,852 )     40,727       (4,276 )     (242 )     (6,447 )     18,908  
                                             
  (24,295 )     197,316       (4,276 )     (242 )     (6,447 )     31,888  
  (574,197 )     (162,619 )     (51,506 )     (3,000 )     (37,053 )     (31,984 )
                                             
  (558,886 )     81,015       (16,251 )     5,680       (42,126 )     2,097  
                                             
         
  145,258       137,641       15,544       21,908       26,935       30,289  
  (99,477 )     (72,204 )     (25,070 )     (13,176 )     (22,503 )     (17,903 )
  (1,515 )     (6,718 )     (1,883 )     12       (1,218 )     (4,242 )
  (37,943 )     411,820       485,750       32,966       (16,172 )     (88,276 )
  —         —         —         —         —         —    
                                             
  6,323       470,539       474,341       41,710       (12,958 )     (80,132 )
                                             
  (552,563 )     551,554       458,090       47,390       (55,084 )     (78,035 )
  1,306,271       754,717       122,487       75,097       120,279       198,314  
                                             
$ 753,708     $ 1,306,271     $ 580,577     $ 122,487     $ 65,195     $ 120,279  
                                             

 

29


Table of Contents

John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Statements of Operations and Changes in Contract Owners’ Equity

(continued)

 

 

     Sub-Account  
     Large Cap Value Trust     Lifestyle Aggressive Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
 

Income:

        

Dividend income distribution

   $ 23,640     $ 18,325     $ 87,388     $ 490,468  

Interest on policy loans

     —         —         —         —    
                                

Total investment income

     23,640       18,325       87,388       490,468  

Expenses:

        

Mortality and expense risk

     —         —         —         —    
                                

Net investment income (loss)

     23,640       18,325       87,388       490,468  
                                

Realized gains (losses) on investments:

        

Capital gain distributions

     —         102,933       553,836       119,666  

Net realized gains (losses)

     (64,360 )     58,560       (325,536 )     (173,619 )
                                

Realized gains (losses)

     (64,360 )     161,493       228,300       (53,953 )

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) during the period

     (546,303 )     (131,947 )     (2,694,625 )     (60,967 )
                                

Net increase (decrease) in assets from operations

     (587,023 )     47,871       (2,378,937 )     375,548  
                                

Changes from principal transactions:

        

Transfer of net premiums

     190,967       265,104       966,248       1,065,672  

Transfer on terminations

     (146,529 )     (134,869 )     (594,820 )     (761,396 )

Transfer on policy loans

     (11,029 )     (2,317 )     (150,603 )     11,524  

Net interfund transfers

     (72,317 )     185,132       (278,392 )     715,495  

Net change in policy loans

     —         —         —         —    
                                

Net increase (decrease) in assets from principal transactions

     (38,908 )     313,050       (57,567 )     1,031,295  
                                

Total increase (decrease) in assets

     (625,931 )     360,921       (2,436,504 )     1,406,843  

Assets, beginning of period

     1,719,964       1,359,043       5,739,151       4,332,308  
                                

Assets, end of period

   $ 1,094,033     $ 1,719,964     $ 3,302,647     $ 5,739,151  
                                

See accompanying notes.

 

30


Table of Contents
Sub-Account  
Lifestyle Balanced Trust     Lifestyle Conservative Trust     Lifestyle Growth Trust  
Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
   Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
 
          
$ 11,167,714    $ 1,173,247     $ 17,143     $ 25,963     $ 836,271     $ 2,708,419  
  809,635      —         —         —         —         —    
                                            
  11,977,349      1,173,247       17,143       25,963       836,271       2,708,419  
          
  278,202      27,415       —         —         55,281       54,145  
                                            
  11,699,147      1,145,832       17,143       25,963       780,990       2,654,274  
                                            
          
  680,820      28,214       7,513       878       1,665,331       171,741  
  (910,904)      140,272       (2,700 )     146       (1,366,587 )     25,881  
                                            
  (230,084)      168,486       4,813       1,024       298,744       197,622  
  (19,798,278)      (411,744 )     (84,452 )     (12,197 )     (14,713,423 )     (491,526 )
                                            
  (8,329,215)      902,574       (62,496 )     14,790       (13,633,689 )     2,360,370  
                                            
          
  5,219,903      2,391,976       46,583       53,708       5,394,993       7,431,169  
  (7,980,826)      (1,911,440 )     (42,833 )     (35,074 )     (3,891,368 )     (4,475,030 )
  (144,851)      (80,020 )     —         —         (533,106 )     (1,101,614 )
  252,906,507      4,339,421       43,917       56,179       (862,962 )     3,382,394  
  76,953,697      —         —         —         —         —    
                                            
  326,954,430      4,739,937       47,667       74,813       107,557       5,236,919  
                                            
  318,625,215      5,642,511       (14,829 )     89,603       (13,526,132 )     7,597,289  
  17,332,029      11,689,518       366,260       276,657       36,772,759       29,175,470  
                                            
$ 335,957,244    $ 17,332,029     $ 351,431     $ 366,260     $ 23,246,627     $ 36,772,759  
                                            

 

31


Table of Contents

John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Statements of Operations and Changes in Contract Owners’ Equity

(continued)

 

 

     Sub-Account  
     Lifestyle Moderate Trust     Managed Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08 (ad)
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
 

Income:

        

Dividend income distribution

   $ 110,563     $ 154,729     $ 1,755,501     $ 18,829,972  

Interest on policy loans

     —         —         4,418,031       5,467,894  
                                

Total investment income

     110,563       154,729       6,173,532       24,297,866  

Expenses:

        

Mortality and expense risk

     6,450       3,394       1,692,506       2,252,632  
                                

Net investment income (loss)

     104,113       151,335       4,481,026       22,045,234  
                                

Realized gains (losses) on investments:

        

Capital gain distributions

     56,355       3,481       1,835,686       6,904,786  

Net realized gains (losses)

     (80,461 )     18,032       (98,956,667 )     (228,104 )
                                

Realized gains (losses)

     (24,106 )     21,513       (97,120,981 )     6,676,682  

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) during the period

     (782,246 )     (94,502 )     26,671,110       (18,337,715 )
                                

Net increase (decrease) in assets from operations

     (702,239 )     78,346       (65,968,845 )     10,384,201  
                                

Changes from principal transactions:

        

Transfer of net premiums

     463,114       398,880       15,197,592       21,254,802  

Transfer on terminations

     (239,200 )     (191,361 )     (34,265,357 )     (47,595,779 )

Transfer on policy loans

     7,950       (17,921 )     (946,784 )     12,042,212  

Net interfund transfers

     184,610       855,587       (246,301,354 )     (17,838,790 )

Net change in policy loans

     —         —         (82,497,414 )     (12,731,425 )
                                

Net increase (decrease) in assets from principal transactions

     416,474       1,045,185       (348,813,317 )     (44,868,980 )
                                

Total increase (decrease) in assets

     (285,765 )     1,123,531       (414,782,162 )     (34,484,779 )

Assets, beginning of period

     2,647,891       1,524,360       414,782,162       449,266,941  
                                

Assets, end of period

   $ 2,362,126     $ 2,647,891       —       $ 414,782,162  
                                

 

(ad) Terminated as investment option and funds transferred to Lifestyle Balanced Trust on November 10, 2008.
(u) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on April 30, 2007 through December 31, 2007.

See accompanying notes.

 

32


Table of Contents
Sub-Account  
Mid Cap Index Trust     Mid Cap Intersection Trust     Mid Cap Stock Trust  
Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
   Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07 (u)
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
 
          
$ 7,847    $ 13,004     $ 232     $ 1       —       $ 2,659  
  —        —         —         —         —         —    
                                            
  7,847      13,004       232       1       —         2,659  
          
  —        —         455       17       98,221       122,647  
                                            
  7,847      13,004       (223 )     (16 )     (98,221 )     (119,988 )
                                            
          
  19,928      114,050       —         —         777,451       8,009,221  
  (47,410)      52,956       (2,457 )     (22 )     (17,507 )     1,491,242  
                                            
  (27,482)      167,006       (2,457 )     (22 )     759,944       9,500,463  
  (285,919)      (111,759 )     (41,629 )     (464 )     (14,937,416 )     (2,891,568 )
                                            
  (305,554)      68,251       (44,309 )     (502 )     (14,275,693 )     6,488,907  
                                            
          
  112,359      198,708       4,030       636       2,100,261       2,531,214  
  (106,033)      (160,669 )     (8,252 )     (356 )     (3,481,056 )     (4,531,680 )
  (22,173)      11,915       —         —         (526,707 )     (503,464 )
  45,666      (120,929 )     119,396       4,548       (143,797 )     438,047  
  —        —         —         —         —         —    
                                            
  29,819      (70,975 )     115,174       4,828       (2,051,299 )     (2,065,883 )
                                            
  (275,735)      (2,724 )     70,865       4,326       (16,326,992 )     4,423,024  
  819,198      821,922       4,326       —         33,664,357       29,241,333  
                                            
$ 543,463    $ 819,198     $ 75,191     $ 4,326     $ 17,337,365     $ 33,664,357  
                                            

 

33


Table of Contents

John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Statements of Operations and Changes in Contract Owners’ Equity

(continued)

 

 

     Sub-Account  
     Mid Cap Value Trust     Mid Value Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
 

Income:

        

Dividend income distribution

   $ 8,006     $ 5,186     $ 135,811     $ 325,714  

Interest on policy loans

     —         —         —         —    
                                

Total investment income

     8,006       5,186       135,811       325,714  

Expenses:

        

Mortality and expense risk

     —         —         25,607       38,158  
                                

Net investment income (loss)

     8,006       5,186       110,204       287,556  
                                

Realized gains (losses) on investments:

        

Capital gain distributions

     17,950       124,775       244,304       3,092,439  

Net realized gains (losses)

     (105,095 )     3,891       (696,620 )     419,798  
                                

Realized gains (losses)

     (87,145 )     128,666       (452,316 )     3,512,237  

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) during the period

     (85,525 )     (130,718 )     (3,989,206 )     (3,776,649 )
                                

Net increase (decrease) in assets from operations

     (164,664 )     3,134       (4,331,318 )     23,144  
                                

Changes from principal transactions:

        

Transfer of net premiums

     65,568       81,471       1,225,989       1,445,954  

Transfer on terminations

     (51,459 )     (143,390 )     (1,308,145 )     (1,882,264 )

Transfer on policy loans

     (2,549 )     (37,086 )     (302,426 )     (271,098 )

Net interfund transfers

     (37,930 )     40,115       (924,140 )     (181,690 )

Net change in policy loans

     —         —         —         —    
                                

Net increase (decrease) in assets from principal transactions

     (26,370 )     (58,890 )     (1,308,722 )     (889,098 )
                                

Total increase (decrease) in assets

     (191,034 )     (55,756 )     (5,640,040 )     (865,954 )

Assets, beginning of period

     491,359       547,115       13,448,728       14,314,682  
                                

Assets, end of period

   $ 300,325     $ 491,359     $ 7,808,688     $ 13,448,728  
                                

 

(ae) Renamed on April 28, 2008. Formerly known as Quantitative All Cap Trust.

See accompanying notes.

 

34


Table of Contents
Sub-Account  
Money Market Trust B     Natural Resources Trust     Optimized All Cap Trust  
Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
   Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08 (ae)
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
 
          
$ 1,677,224    $ 3,643,205     $ 21,420     $ 37,172     $ 5,072,904     $ 1,196  
  988,212      934,961       —         —         8,762,004       —    
                                            
  2,665,436      4,578,166       21,420       37,172       13,834,908       1,196  
          
  427,356      400,506       —         —         1,825,801       —    
                                            
  2,238,080      4,177,660       21,420       37,172       12,009,107       1,196  
                                            
          
  —        —         112,396       1,270,277       —         12,616  
  —        —         (451,704 )     54,121       (10,348,835 )     1,294  
                                            
  —        —         (339,308 )     1,324,398       (10,348,835 )     13,910  
  —        —         (1,737,596 )     (352,060 )     (256,271,378 )     (12,194 )
                                            
  2,238,080      4,177,660       (2,055,484 )     1,009,510       (254,611,106 )     2,912  
                                            
          
  9,570,246      11,021,690       276,837       452,593       24,618,913       19,838  
  (16,538,452)      (13,322,792 )     (407,721 )     (305,904 )     (54,700,851 )     (17,284 )
  (5,267,377)      203,405       (56,037 )     (11,233 )     (1,014,000 )     —    
  24,262,197      717,432       173,252       285,692       686,410,125       9,507  
  4,764,628      (487,501 )     —         —         168,659,798       —    
                                            
  16,791,242      (1,867,766 )     (13,669 )     421,148       823,973,985       12,061  
                                            
  19,029,322      2,309,894       (2,069,153 )     1,430,658       569,362,879       14,973  
  90,866,643      88,556,749       3,808,732       2,378,074       95,779       80,806  
                                            
$ 109,895,965    $ 90,866,643     $ 1,739,579     $ 3,808,732     $ 569,458,658     $ 95,779  
                                            

 

35


Table of Contents

John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Statements of Operations and Changes in Contract Owners’ Equity

(continued)

 

 

     Sub-Account  
     Optimized Value Trust     Overseas Equity Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08 (af)
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
 

Income:

        

Dividend income distribution

   $ 890     $ 1,553     $ 343,217     $ 513,615  

Interest on policy loans

     —         —         —         —    
                                

Total investment income

     890       1,553       343,217       513,615  

Expenses:

        

Mortality and expense risk

     —         —         56,071       72,750  
                                

Net investment income (loss)

     890       1,553       287,146       440,865  
                                

Realized gains (losses) on investments:

        

Capital gain distributions

     —         8,437       1,058,759       2,546,702  

Net realized gains (losses)

     (4,824 )     5,557       65,944       1,753,853  
                                

Realized gains (losses)

     (4,824 )     13,994       1,124,703       4,300,555  

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) during the period

     (10,763 )     (16,342 )     (10,199,439 )     (2,267,927 )
                                

Net increase (decrease) in assets from operations

     (14,697 )     (795 )     (8,787,590 )     2,473,493  
                                

Changes from principal transactions:

        

Transfer of net premiums

     15,714       14,882       1,686,443       1,996,944  

Transfer on terminations

     (7,558 )     (14,921 )     (2,140,955 )     (3,054,598 )

Transfer on policy loans

     —         —         (275,159 )     (324,362 )

Net interfund transfers

     (7,943 )     (71,444 )     (615,246 )     (1,185,969 )

Net change in policy loans

     —         —         —         —    
                                

Net increase (decrease) in assets from principal transactions

     213       (71,483 )     (1,344,917 )     (2,567,985 )
                                

Total increase (decrease) in assets

     (14,484 )     (72,278 )     (10,132,507 )     (94,492 )

Assets, beginning of period

     38,609       110,887       21,717,858       21,812,350  
                                

Assets, end of period

   $ 24,125     $ 38,609     $ 11,585,351     $ 21,717,858  
                                

 

(af) Renamed on April 28, 2008. Formerly known as Quantitative Value Trust.
(ag) Terminated as investment option and funds transferred to Mid Cap Index Trust on April 28, 2008.

See accompanying notes.

 

36


Table of Contents
Sub-Account  
Pacific Rim Trust     Quantitative Mid Cap Trust     Real Estate Securities Trust  
Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
   Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08 (ag)
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
 
          
$ 19,136    $ 21,006     $ 23     $ 262     $ 1,128,224     $ 1,376,066  
  —        —         —         —         303,163       328,335  
                                            
  19,136      21,006       23       262       1,431,387       1,704,401  
          
  —        —         —         —         170,414       247,151  
                                            
  19,136      21,006       23       262       1,260,973       1,457,250  
                                            
          
  26,602      299,953       47       9,520       506,738       25,164,826  
  (84,992)      14,437       (11,739 )     (11,763 )     (7,912,335 )     (868,512 )
                                            
  (58,390)      314,390       (11,692 )     (2,243 )     (7,405,597 )     24,296,314  
  (492,706)      (252,764 )     10,153       3,779       (7,868,142 )     (33,308,891 )
                                            
  (531,960)      82,632       (1,516 )     1,798       (14,012,766 )     (7,555,327 )
                                            
          
  85,561      92,049       3,468       18,356       2,275,434       2,776,146  
  (92,364)      (148,012 )     (2,863 )     (8,055 )     (4,897,611 )     (6,473,189 )
  (2,377)      (1,450 )     (708 )     (1 )     132,791       96,496  
  33,284      404,322       (47,062 )     (69,403 )     (1,665,175 )     (6,432,501 )
  —        —         —         —         (456,984 )     (631,124 )
                                            
  24,104      346,909       (47,165 )     (59,103 )     (4,611,545 )     (10,664,172 )
                                            
  (507,856)      429,541       (48,681 )     (57,305 )     (18,624,311 )     (18,219,499 )
  1,293,179      863,638       48,681       105,986       44,242,000       62,461,499  
                                            
$ 785,323    $ 1,293,179       —       $ 48,681     $ 25,617,689     $ 44,242,000  
                                            

 

37


Table of Contents

John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Statements of Operations and Changes in Contract Owners’ Equity

(continued)

 

 

     Sub-Account  
     Real Return Bond Trust     Science & Technology Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
 

Income:

        

Dividend income distribution

   $ 1,476     $ 6,925       —         —    

Interest on policy loans

     —         —         —         —    
                                

Total investment income

     1,476       6,925       —         —    

Expenses:

        

Mortality and expense risk

     —         —         —         —    
                                

Net investment income (loss)

     1,476       6,925       —         —    
                                

Realized gains (losses) on investments:

        

Capital gain distributions

     6,161       —         —         —    

Net realized gains (losses)

     (31,023 )     (3,825 )     (45,931 )     31,175  
                                

Realized gains (losses)

     (24,862 )     (3,825 )     (45,931 )     31,175  

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) during the period

     (25,941 )     5,157       (388,608 )     (12,762 )
                                

Net increase (decrease) in assets from operations

     (49,327 )     8,257       (434,539 )     18,413  
                                

Changes from principal transactions:

        

Transfer of net premiums

     20,200       14,845       28,747       163,820  

Transfer on terminations

     (28,671 )     (7,041 )     (120,271 )     (33,990 )

Transfer on policy loans

     (13,565 )     (2,658 )     (5,557 )     (284 )

Net interfund transfers

     170,457       (78,933 )     279,523       734,773  

Net change in policy loans

     —         —         —         —    
                                

Net increase (decrease) in assets from principal transactions

     148,421       (73,787 )     182,442       864,319  
                                

Total increase (decrease) in assets

     99,094       (65,530 )     (252,097 )     882,732  

Assets, beginning of period

     85,323       150,853       1,013,200       130,468  
                                

Assets, end of period

   $ 184,417     $ 85,323     $ 761,103     $ 1,013,200  
                                

See accompanying notes.

 

38


Table of Contents
Sub-Account  
Short-Term Bond Trust     Small Cap Growth Trust     Small Cap Index Trust  
Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
   Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
 
          
$ 582,261    $ 1,064,675       —         —       $ 17,540     $ 26,029  
  —        —         —         —         —         —    
                                            
  582,261      1,064,675       —         —         17,540       26,029  
          
  25,181      28,961       102,815       131,666       —         —    
                                            
  557,080      1,035,714       (102,815 )     (131,666 )     17,540       26,029  
                                            
          
  —        —         323,069       7,281,826       12,709       190,352  
  (479,254)      (36,224 )     (70,701 )     1,403,657       (10,555 )     54,027  
                                            
  (479,254)      (36,224 )     252,368       8,685,483       2,154       244,379  
  (1,814,288)      (672,276 )     (12,856,354 )     (4,421,311 )     (501,285 )     (295,051 )
                                            
  (1,736,462)      327,214       (12,706,801 )     4,132,506       (481,591 )     (24,643 )
                                            
          
  892,933      1,127,697       2,753,661       3,289,455       173,638       211,504  
  (1,289,282)      (1,176,281 )     (3,596,144 )     (4,885,697 )     (141,431 )     (157,210 )
  (79,403)      (52,841 )     (489,824 )     (531,604 )     (3,779 )     (85,759 )
  (2,085,294)      (621,992 )     (896,060 )     (388,641 )     25,463       35,994  
  —        —         —         —         —         —    
                                            
  (2,561,046)      (723,417 )     (2,228,367 )     (2,516,487 )     53,891       4,529  
                                            
  (4,297,508)      (396,203 )     (14,935,168 )     1,616,019       (427,700 )     (20,114 )
  10,901,181      11,297,384       33,031,099       31,415,080       1,390,130       1,410,244  
                                            
$ 6,603,673    $ 10,901,181     $ 18,095,931     $ 33,031,099     $ 962,430     $ 1,390,130  
                                            

 

39


Table of Contents

John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Statements of Operations and Changes in Contract Owners’ Equity

(continued)

 

 

     Sub-Account  
     Small Cap Opportunities Trust     Small Cap Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08 (aa)
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
 

Income:

        

Dividend income distribution

   $ 6,873     $ 7,423     $ 12       —    

Interest on policy loans

     —         —         —         —    
                                

Total investment income

     6,873       7,423       12       —    

Expenses:

        

Mortality and expense risk

     —         —         —         —    
                                

Net investment income (loss)

     6,873       7,423       12       —    
                                

Realized gains (losses) on investments:

        

Capital gain distributions

     8,623       23,079       889       12,050  

Net realized gains (losses)

     (13,651 )     (1,239 )     (42,016 )     (450 )
                                

Realized gains (losses)

     (5,028 )     21,840       (41,127 )     11,600  

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) during the period

     (142,221 )     (57,960 )     9,526       (11,422 )
                                

Net increase (decrease) in assets from operations

     (140,376 )     (28,697 )     (31,589 )     178  
                                

Changes from principal transactions:

        

Transfer of net premiums

     19,722       37,223       22,782       26,947  

Transfer on terminations

     (35,561 )     (28,992 )     (11,802 )     (16,524 )

Transfer on policy loans

     73       (146 )     (4 )     —    

Net interfund transfers

     6,639       23,265       (44,929 )     (2,054 )

Net change in policy loans

     —         —         —         —    
                                

Net increase (decrease) in assets from principal transactions

     (9,127 )     31,350       (33,953 )     8,369  
                                

Total increase (decrease) in assets

     (149,503 )     2,653       (65,542 )     8,547  

Assets, beginning of period

     341,901       339,248       65,542       56,995  
                                

Assets, end of period

   $ 192,398     $ 341,901       —       $ 65,542  
                                

 

(aa) Terminated as investment option and funds transferred to Small Cap Growth Trust on November 10, 2008.

See accompanying notes.

 

40


Table of Contents
Sub-Account  
Small Cap Value Trust     Small Company Trust     Small Company Value Trust  
Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
 
         
$ 128,893     $ 128,445       —         —       $ 2,715     $ 595  
  —         —         —         —         —         —    
                                             
  128,893       128,445       —         —         2,715       595  
         
  —         —         —         —         —         —    
                                             
  128,893       128,445       —         —         2,715       595  
                                             
         
  33,446       2,372,207       53       8,399       5,348       50,334  
  (366,070 )     427,992       (4,863 )     (2,115 )     (28,490 )     2,919  
                                             
  (332,624 )     2,800,199       (4,810 )     6,284       (23,142 )     53,253  
  (2,606,301 )     (3,256,505 )     (16,921 )     (10,380 )     (87,461 )     (58,254 )
                                             
  (2,810,032 )     (327,861 )     (21,731 )     (4,096 )     (107,888 )     (4,406 )
                                             
         
  1,294,099       1,595,921       12,087       11,616       67,062       78,134  
  (1,490,404 )     (1,713,049 )     (6,725 )     (9,869 )     (89,289 )     (41,432 )
  (225,456 )     (224,215 )     —         15,605       (2,913 )     16,305  
  (553,939 )     (593,984 )     (4,072 )     (5,316 )     96,998       (63,285 )
  —         —         —         —         —         —    
                                             
  (975,700 )     (935,327 )     1,290       12,036       71,858       (10,278 )
                                             
  (3,785,732 )     (1,263,188 )     (20,441 )     7,940       (36,030 )     (14,684 )
  11,520,487       12,783,675       51,515       43,575       319,951       334,635  
                                             
$ 7,734,755     $ 11,520,487     $ 31,074     $ 51,515     $ 283,921     $ 319,951  
                                             

 

41


Table of Contents

John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Statements of Operations and Changes in Contract Owners’ Equity

(continued)

 

     Sub-Account  
     Special Value Trust     Strategic Bond Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/07 (o)
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
 

Income:

      

Dividend income distribution

   $ 197     $ 12,853     $ 36,636  

Interest on policy loans

     —         —         —    
                        

Total investment income

     197       12,853       36,636  

Expenses:

      

Mortality and expense risk

     —         —         —    
                        

Net investment income (loss)

     197       12,853       36,636  
                        

Realized gains (losses) on investments:

      

Capital gain distributions

     2,592       —         —    

Net realized gains (losses)

     (2,513 )     (50,476 )     (1,197 )
                        

Realized gains (losses)

     79       (50,476 )     (1,197 )

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) during the period

     (375 )     (3,844 )     (35,966 )
                        

Net increase (decrease) in assets from operations

     (99 )     (41,467 )     (527 )
                        

Changes from principal transactions:

      

Transfer of net premiums

     4,086       28,529       37,339  

Transfer on terminations

     (1,477 )     (25,305 )     (49,786 )

Transfer on policy loans

     —         (4,675 )     (1,497 )

Net interfund transfers

     (8,206 )     (213,019 )     304,227  

Net change in policy loans

     —         —         —    
                        

Net increase (decrease) in assets from principal transactions

     (5,597 )     (214,470 )     290,283  
                        

Total increase (decrease) in assets

     (5,696 )     (255,937 )     289,756  

Assets, beginning of period

     5,696       385,133       95,377  
                        

Assets, end of period

     —       $ 129,196     $ 385,133  
                        

 

(o) Terminated as an investment option and funds transferred to Small Cap Value Trust on November 12, 2007.
(n) Terminated as an investment option and funds transferred to Large Cap Trust on April 30, 2007.
(p) Renamed on October 1, 2007. Formerly known as Bond Index Trust B.

See accompanying notes.

 

42


Table of Contents
Sub-Account  
Strategic Income Trust     Strategic Opportunities Trust     Total Bond Market Trust B  
Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07 (n)
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07 (p)
 
       
$ 23,906     $ 4,672     $ 260     $ 1,099,804     $ 1,691,042  
  —         —         —         —         —    
                                     
  23,906       4,672       260       1,099,804       1,691,042  
       
  —         —         —         22,724       20,852  
                                     
  23,906       4,672       260       1,077,080       1,670,190  
                                     
       
  —         —         —         —         —    
  (1,431 )     418       4,194       (86,841 )     (91,541 )
                                     
  (1,431 )     418       4,194       (86,841 )     (91,541 )
  (43,595 )     3,564       (2,313 )     121,261       (263,573 )
                                     
  (21,120 )     8,654       2,141       1,111,500       1,315,076  
                                     
       
  17,720       29,174       3,964       1,882,495       1,929,871  
  (27,263 )     (15,637 )     (2,869 )     (1,660,615 )     (1,219,199 )
  —         —         —         (771,800 )     (113,996 )
  21,068       70,287       (30,156 )     853,587       3,616,916  
  —         —         —         —         —    
                                     
  11,525       83,824       (29,061 )     303,667       4,213,592  
                                     
  (9,595 )     92,478       (26,920 )     1,415,167       5,528,668  
  224,182       131,704       26,920       20,266,017       14,737,349  
                                     
$ 214,587     $ 224,182       —       $ 21,681,184     $ 20,266,017  
                                     

 

43


Table of Contents

John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Statements of Operations and Changes in Contract Owners’ Equity

(continued)

 

     Sub-Account  
     Total Return Trust     Total Stock Market Index Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
 

Income:

        

Dividend income distribution

   $ 86,056     $ 117,900     $ 149,068     $ 250,809  

Interest on policy loans

     —         —         —         —    
                                

Total investment income

     86,056       117,900       149,068       250,809  

Expenses:

        

Mortality and expense risk

     —         —         —         —    
                                

Net investment income (loss)

     86,056       117,900       149,068       250,809  
                                

Realized gains (losses) on investments:

        

Capital gain distributions

     17,797       —         16,419       415,097  

Net realized gains (losses)

     2,238       10,129       4,090       418,728  
                                

Realized gains (losses)

     20,035       10,129       20,509       833,825  

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) during the period

     (55,292 )     3,402       (4,067,692 )     (524,043 )
                                

Net increase (decrease) in assets from operations

     50,799       131,431       (3,898,115 )     560,591  
                                

Changes from principal transactions:

        

Transfer of net premiums

     251,799       266,864       1,329,919       1,595,157  

Transfer on terminations

     (253,739 )     (228,164 )     (1,187,204 )     (1,549,332 )

Transfer on policy loans

     (19,475 )     (11,768 )     (226,529 )     (203,333 )

Net interfund transfers

     177,516       (417,347 )     (253,569 )     (375,604 )

Net change in policy loans

     —         —         —         —    
                                

Net increase (decrease) in assets from principal transactions

     156,101       (390,415 )     (337,383 )     (533,112 )
                                

Total increase (decrease) in assets

     206,900       (258,984 )     (4,235,498 )     27,479  

Assets, beginning of period

     1,629,578       1,888,562       10,762,212       10,734,733  
                                

Assets, end of period

   $ 1,836,478     $ 1,629,578     $ 6,526,714     $ 10,762,212  
                                

 

(ah) Terminated as investment option and funds transferred to Fundamental Value Trust on November 10, 2008.
(ai) Terminated as investment option and funds transferred to Blue Chip Growth Trust on April 28, 2008.

See accompanying notes.

 

44


Table of Contents
Sub-Account  
Turner Core Growth Trust     U.S. Core Trust     U.S. Global Leaders Growth Trust  
Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08 (ah)
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08 (ai)
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
 
         
$ 87     $ 2,757     $ 3,593     $ 6,553     $ 482     $ 1,713  
  —         —         —         —         —         —    
                                             
  87       2,757       3,593       6,553       482       1,713  
         
  2,556       4,809       —         —         —         —    
                                             
  (2,469 )     (2,052 )     3,593       6,553       482       1,713  
                                             
         
  11,880       57,858       2,447       26,339       16,974       —    
  (2,705 )     151,387       (120,818 )     (2,269 )     (9,958 )     92  
                                             
  9,175       209,245       (118,371 )     24,070       7,016       92  
  (282,828 )     (51,951 )     18,408       (26,847 )     (3,587 )     2,076  
                                             
  (276,122 )     155,242       (96,370 )     3,776       3,911       3,881  
                                             
         
  18,583       30,264       62,111       83,522       8,155       32,962  
  (144,994 )     (29,795 )     (58,054 )     (70,223 )     (9,188 )     (55,211 )
  (407 )     (49,509 )     —         —         (2 )     (3 )
  (156,826 )     (327,626 )     (190,201 )     (5,505 )     (134,498 )     54,645  
  —         —         —         —         —         —    
                                             
  (283,644 )     (376,666 )     (186,144 )     7,794       (135,533 )     32,393  
                                             
  (559,766 )     (221,424 )     (282,514 )     11,570       (131,622 )     36,274  
  776,384       997,808       282,514       270,944       131,622       95,348  
                                             
$ 216,618     $ 776,384       —       $ 282,514       —       $ 131,622  
                                             

 

45


Table of Contents

John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Statements of Operations and Changes in Contract Owners’ Equity

(continued)

 

 

     Sub-Account  
     U.S. Government Securities Trust     U.S. High Yield Bond Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
 

Income:

        

Dividend income distribution

   $ 23,963     $ 39,205     $ 7,947     $ 11,313  

Interest on policy loans

     —         —         —         —    
                                

Total investment income

     23,963       39,205       7,947       11,313  

Expenses:

        

Mortality and expense risk

     —         —         —         —    
                                

Net investment income (loss)

     23,963       39,205       7,947       11,313  
                                

Realized gains (losses) on investments:

        

Capital gain distributions

     —         —         —         —    

Net realized gains (losses)

     (7,200 )     (754 )     (4,515 )     683  
                                

Realized gains (losses)

     (7,200 )     (754 )     (4,515 )     683  

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) during the period

     (22,692 )     (29,127 )     (35,014 )     (8,997 )
                                

Net increase (decrease) in assets from operations

     (5,929 )     9,324       (31,582 )     2,999  
                                

Changes from principal transactions:

        

Transfer of net premiums

     55,569       62,776       18,607       20,583  

Transfer on terminations

     (50,901 )     (28,226 )     (31,492 )     (24,627 )

Transfer on policy loans

     2,511       —         (120 )     (12 )

Net interfund transfers

     142,322       370,687       50,991       16,715  

Net change in policy loans

     —         —         —         —    
                                

Net increase (decrease) in assets from principal transactions

     149,501       405,237       37,986       12,659  
                                

Total increase (decrease) in assets

     143,572       414,561       6,404       15,658  

Assets, beginning of period

     490,931       76,370       115,789       100,131  
                                

Assets, end of period

   $ 634,503     $ 490,931     $ 122,193     $ 115,789  
                                

See accompanying notes.

 

46


Table of Contents
Sub-Account  
U.S. Large Cap Trust     Utilities Trust     Value Trust  
Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
 
         
$ 3,537     $ 2,874     $ 33,723     $ 18,392     $ 10,818     $ 11,371  
  —         —         —         —         —         —    
                                             
  3,537       2,874       33,723       18,392       10,818       11,371  
         
  —         —         —         —         —         —    
                                             
  3,537       2,874       33,723       18,392       10,818       11,371  
                                             
         
  —         —         46,081       229,184       27,881       256,978  
  (26,645 )     19,130       (167,347 )     46,450       (52,814 )     (801 )
                                             
  (26,645 )     19,130       (121,266 )     275,634       (24,933 )     256,177  
  (39,777 )     (14,672 )     (459,549 )     (118,919 )     (440,086 )     (240,140 )
                                             
  (62,885 )     7,332       (547,092 )     175,107       (454,201 )     27,408  
                                             
         
  28,812       21,150       144,307       165,280       72,338       137,824  
  (20,222 )     (28,536 )     (165,265 )     (78,191 )     (106,389 )     (52,721 )
  1,716       (2,499 )     (24,378 )     (15,275 )     (1,924 )     262  
  (70,636 )     3,163       81,592       557,303       44,755       545,030  
  —         —         —         —         —         —    
                                             
  (60,330 )     (6,722 )     36,256       629,117       8,780       630,395  
                                             
  (123,215 )     610       (510,836 )     804,224       (445,421 )     657,803  
  227,847       227,237       1,311,860       507,636       1,097,198       439,395  
                                             
$ 104,632     $ 227,847     $ 801,024     $ 1,311,860     $ 651,777     $ 1,097,198  
                                             

 

47


Table of Contents

John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Statements of Operations and Changes in Contract Owners’ Equity

(continued)

 

     Total  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
 

Income:

    

Dividend income distribution

   $ 46,545,701     $ 79,313,343  

Interest on policy loans

     25,837,825       26,100,582  
                

Total investment income

     72,383,526       105,413,925  

Expenses:

    

Mortality and expense risk

     8,069,287       9,276,968  
                

Net investment income (loss)

     64,314,239       96,136,957  
                

Realized gains (losses) on investments:

    

Capital gain distributions

     12,317,000       147,090,916  

Net realized gains (losses)

     (307,580,336 )     18,065,180  
                

Realized gains (losses)

     (295,263,336 )     165,156,096  

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) during the period

     (409,172,551 )     (142,543,224 )
                

Net increase (decrease) in assets from operations

     (640,121,648 )     118,749,829  
                

Changes from principal transactions:

    

Transfer of net premiums

     131,872,910       152,084,350  

Transfer on terminations

     (245,706,370 )     (281,676,942 )

Transfer on policy loans

     (6,328,058 )     13,014,124  

Net interfund transfers

     29,056,909       (418,303 )

Net change in policy loans

     (35,665,731 )     (24,480,621 )
                

Net increase (decrease) in assets from principal transactions

     (126,770,340 )     (141,477,392 )
                

Total increase (decrease) in assets

     (766,891,988 )     (22,727,563 )

Assets, beginning of period

     2,473,970,756       2,496,698,319  
                

Assets, end of period

   $ 1,707,078,768     $ 2,473,970,756  
                

See accompanying notes.

 

48


Table of Contents

John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Notes to Financial Statements

December 31, 2008

 

1. Organization

John Hancock Variable Life Account U (the “Account”) is a separate investment account of John Hancock Variable Life Insurance Company (the “Company” or “JHVLICO”). The Account operates as a Unit Investment Trust registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”) and has 75 active investment sub-accounts that invest in shares of a particular John Hancock Trust (the “Trust”) portfolio and 5 sub-accounts that invest in shares of other outside investment trusts. The Trust is registered under the Act as an open-end management investment company, commonly known as a mutual fund, which does not transact with the general public. Instead, the Trust deals primarily with insurance companies by providing the investment medium for variable contracts. The Account is a funding vehicle for the allocation of net premiums under variable life contracts (the “Contracts”) issued by the Company.

The Company is required to maintain assets in the Account with a total fair value at least equal to the reserves and other liabilities relating to the variable benefits under all Contracts participating in the Account. These assets may not be charged with liabilities which arise from any other business the Company conducts. However, all obligations under the Contracts are general corporate obligations of the Company.

Additional assets are held in the Company’s general account to cover the contingency that the guaranteed minimum death benefit might exceed the death benefit which would have been payable in the absence of such guarantee.

As the result of portfolio changes, the following sub-accounts of the Account were renamed as follows:

 

Previous Name

 

New Name

 

Effective Date

Quantitative All Cap Trust   Optimized All Cap Trust   April 28, 2008
Quantitative Value Trust   Optimized Value Trust   April 28, 2008

The following sub-accounts of the Account were commenced as investment options:

 

New

 

Effective Date

American Asset Allocation Trust   April 28, 2008
Capital Appreciation Value Trust   April 28, 2008
Core Allocation Plus Trust   April 28, 2008
Disciplined Diversification Trust   April 28, 2008
Franklin Templeton Founding Allocation Trust   April 28, 2008
Global Real Estate Trust   April 28, 2008
Index Allocation Trust   April 28, 2008

 

49


Table of Contents

John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

The following sub-accounts of the Account were terminated as investment options and the funds were transferred to existing sub-accounts as follows:

 

Terminated

 

Fund Transferred To

 

Effective Date

Dynamic Growth Trust   Mid Cap Stock Trust   April 28, 2008
Emerging Growth Trust   Small Cap Growth Trust   November 10, 2008
Growth & Income Trust   Optimized All Cap Trust   April 28, 2008
Managed Trust   Lifestyle Balanced Trust   November 10, 2008
Quantitative Mid Cap Trust   Mid Cap Index Trust   April 28, 2008
Small Cap Trust   Small Cap Growth Trust   November 10, 2008
U.S. Core Trust   Fundamental Value Trust   November 10, 2008
U.S. Global Leaders Growth Trust   Blue Chip Growth Trust   April 28, 2008

 

2. Significant Accounting Policies

Investments of each sub-account consist of shares in the respective portfolios of the Trust. These shares are carried at fair value which is calculated using the fair value of the investment securities underlying each Trust portfolio. Transactions are recorded on the trade date. Income from dividends is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Realized gains and losses on the sale of investments are computed on the basis of the specifically identified cost of the investment sold.

In addition to the Account, a contract holder may also allocate funds to the fixed account contained within the Company’s general account. Because of exemptive and exclusionary provisions, interests in the fixed account have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933 and the Company’s general account has not been registered as an investment company under the Act. Net interfund transfers include interfund transfers between separate and general accounts.

Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS 157, Fair Value Measurements ("SFAS 157"), which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date; that is, an exit value. An exit value is not a forced liquidation or distressed sale. Assets not measured at fair value are excluded from SFAS 157 note disclosure, including Policy Loans which are held to maturity and accounted for at cost.

Following SFAS 157 guidance, the Account has categorized its fair value measurements according to a three-level hierarchy. The hierarchy prioritizes the inputs used by the Account’s valuation techniques. A level is assigned to each fair value measurement based on the lowest level input significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are defined as follows:

 

50


Table of Contents

John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

• Level 1 – Fair value measurements that reflect unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities that the Account has the ability to access at the measurement date.

• Level 2 – Fair value measurements using inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly.

• Level 3 – Fair value measurements using significant non-market observable inputs.

For all investments in Level 1, 2 or 3, fair value is typically the net asset value ("NAV") of the underlying investment fund which represents the value at which each sub-account can redeem its investments. The following table presents the Account's assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis by SFAS 157 fair value hierarchy level, as of December 31, 2008.

 

     Mutual Funds

Level 1

   $ 1,336,682,051

Level 2

     —  

Level 3

     —  
      
   $ 1,336,682,051
      

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported herein. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

3. Mortality and Expense Risks Charge

JHVLICO assumes mortality and expense risks of the variable life insurance policies for which asset charges are deducted at various rates ranging from 0% to 0.6% of net assets, depending on the type of policy, (excluding policy loans and policies for which no mortality and expense risk is charged). Additionally, a monthly charge at varying levels for the cost of extra insurance is deducted from the net assets of the Account.

 

4. Policy Loans

Policy loans represent outstanding loans plus accrued interest. Interest is accrued and compounded daily (net of a charge for policy loan administration determined at an annual rate of 0.75% of the aggregate amount of policyholder indebtedness in policy years 1-20 and 0.25% thereafter). Policy loans are not subject to impairment losses because they are fully collateralized by the cash surrender value of the Contracts borrowed against.

 

5. Federal Income Taxes

The operations of the Account are included in the federal income tax return of JHVLICO, which is taxed as a life insurance company under the Internal Revenue Code (the "Code"). JHVLICO has the right to charge the Account any federal income taxes, or provision for federal income taxes, attributable to the operations of the Account or to the Contracts funded in the Account. Currently, JHVLICO does not make a charge for income or other taxes. Charges for state and local taxes, if any, attributable to the Account may also be made.

 

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Table of Contents

John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

6. Contract Charges

In the event of a surrender by a contract holder, surrender charges may be levied by the Company against the contract value at the time of termination to cover sales and administrative expenses associated with the underwriting and issuing of the Contract. Additionally, each month a deduction consisting of an administration charge is deducted from the contract value. Contract charges are paid through the redemption of sub-account units and are reflected as terminations.

JHVLICO deducts certain charges from gross premiums before placing the remaining net premiums in the sub-account.

 

7. Purchases and Sales of Investments

The cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investments for the year ended December 31, 2008 were as follows:

 

     Purchases    Sales

Sub-accounts:

     

500 Index Trust B

   $ 4,687,732    $ 9,818,298

Active Bond Trust

     27,748,258      31,916,895

All Cap Core Trust

     49,106      2,692

All Cap Growth Trust

     63,785      16,225

All Cap Value Trust

   $ 139,765    $ 50,192

American Asset Allocation Trust

     389      28

American Blue Chip Income and Growth Trust

     62,041      41,204

American Bond Trust

     73,166      203,401

American Growth-Income Trust

     86,181      63,817

American Growth Trust

     2,024,051      1,577,825

American International Trust

     791,980      338,292

Blue Chip Growth Trust

     8,350,346      11,843,438

Capital Appreciation Trust

     4,773,300      5,266,850

Capital Appreciation Value Trust

     1,687      1,641

Classic Value Trust

     73,952      84,484

Core Bond Trust

     13,200      1,590

Core Equity Trust

     2,843      1,022

Disciplined Diversification Trust

     6,845      176

Dynamic Growth Trust

     6,575      75,495

Emerging Growth Trust

     52,506      131,609

Emerging Markets Value Trust

     384,986      1,084,319

Emerging Small Company Trust

     7,059      5,783

Equity-Income Trust

     4,946,085      6,267,952

Financial Services Trust

     284,796      327,356

Fundamental Value Trust

     267,862      21,788

Global Allocation Trust

     26,626      59,751

Global Bond Trust

     1,438,447      1,242,065

Global Real Estate Trust

     8,720      5,607

Global Trust

     63,658      28,551

Growth & Income Trust

     6,730,867      696,409,428

Health Sciences Trust

     409,897      831,485

High Yield Trust

     1,699,176      1,501,285

 

52


Table of Contents

John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

 

     Purchases    Sales

Sub-accounts:

     

Income & Value Trust

   $ 69,277    $ 26,080

Index Allocation Trust

     15,172      6,522

International Core Trust

     323,096      98,208

International Equity Index Trust B

     6,473,698      9,790,490

International Opportunities Trust

     262,918      188,844

International Small Cap Trust

     240,786      328,003

International Value Trust

     248,435      167,949

Investment Quality Bond Trust

     589,817      75,943

Large Cap Trust

     25,096      36,681

Large Cap Value Trust

     327,264      342,532

Lifestyle Aggressive Trust

     1,429,216      845,558

Lifestyle Balanced Trust

     267,238,169      5,667,105

Lifestyle Conservative Trust

     101,928      29,604

Lifestyle Growth Trust

     8,500,802      5,946,924

Lifestyle Moderate Trust

     1,208,993      632,050

Managed Trust

     6,756,699      271,173,921

Mid Cap Index Trust

     245,062      187,467

Mid Cap Intersection Trust

     123,512      8,562

Mid Cap Stock Trust

     2,958,940      4,331,010

Mid Cap Value Trust

     181,579      181,993

Mid Value Trust

     1,475,170      2,429,385

Money Market Trust B

     39,559,964      26,283,481

Natural Resources Trust

     1,150,794      1,030,646

Optimized All Cap Trust

     698,267,514      39,706,224

Optimized Value Trust

     15,721      14,618

Overseas Equity Trust

     2,539,798      2,538,811

Pacific Rim Trust

     210,856      141,014

Quantitative Mid Cap Trust

     2,917      50,012

Real Estate Securities Trust

     4,510,534      7,200,547

Real Return Bond Trust

     435,509      279,451

Science & Technology Trust

     316,562      134,120

Short-Term Bond Trust

     1,974,777      3,978,742

Small Cap Growth Trust

     2,110,113      4,118,225

Small Cap Index Trust

     250,907      166,766

Small Cap Opportunities Trust

     39,570      33,202

Small Cap Trust

     20,255      53,306

Small Cap Value Trust

     961,146      1,774,507

Small Company Trust

     11,205      9,862

Small Company Value Trust

     171,890      91,968

Strategic Bond Trust

     78,493      280,109

Strategic Income Trust

     83,569      48,138

Total Bond Market Trust B

     5,581,833      4,201,086

Total Return Trust

     537,192      277,238

Total Stock Market Index Trust

     1,648,892      1,820,787

U.S. Core Trust

     57,933      238,037

U.S. Global Leaders Growth Trust

     72,077      190,154

U.S. Government Securities Trust

     257,163      83,700

U.S. High Yield Bond Trust

     76,101      30,169

U.S. Large Cap Trust

     482,201      538,993

Utilities Trust

     725,796      609,736

Value Trust

     135,226      87,746

 

53


Table of Contents

John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

 

     Purchases    Sales

Sub-accounts:

     

All Asset Portfolio

   $ 48,195    $ 36,214

Brandes International Equity Trust

     191,002      463,561

CSI Equity Trust

     2,890,300      1,169,348

Frontier Capital Appreciation Trust

     78,353      206,933

Turner Core Growth Trust

     50,890      325,123
             
   $ 1,129,616,764    $ 1,169,927,949
             

 

8. Transaction with Affiliates

John Hancock Distributors LLC, a registered broker-dealer and wholly owned subsidiary of JHVLICO, acts as the principal underwriter of the Contracts pursuant to a distribution agreement with the Company. Contracts are sold by registered representatives of either John Hancock Distributors LLC or other broker-dealers having distribution agreements with John Hancock Distributors LLC who are also authorized as variable life insurance agents under applicable state insurance laws. Registered representatives are compensated on a commission basis.

JHVLICO has a formal service agreement with its ultimate parent company, Manulife Financial Corporation, which can be terminated by either party upon two months’ notice. Under this agreement, JHVLICO pays for legal, actuarial, investment and certain other administrative services.

Certain officers of the Account are officers and directors of JHVLICO or the Trust.

The majority of the investments held by the Account are invested in the Trust (Note 1).

Mortality and expense risk charges, as described in Note 3, are paid to JHVLICO.

 

9. Diversification Requirements

The Internal Revenue Service has issued regulations under Section 817(h) of the Code. Under the provisions of Section 817(h) of the Code, a variable life contract will not be treated as a life contract for federal tax purposes for any period for which the investments of the separate account on which the contract is based are not adequately diversified. The Code provides that the "adequately diversified" requirement may be met if the underlying investments satisfy either a statutory safe harbour test or diversification requirements set forth in regulations issued by the Secretary of Treasury. JHVLICO believes that the Account satisfies the current requirements of the regulations, and it intends that the Account will continue to meet such requirements.

 

10. Comparatives

The comparative financial statements of certain Sub-accounts have been restated from the prior year financial statements previously presented. The restatement comprises of reclassification between the various line items in the Statement of Operations and Changes in Contract Owners' Equity. The reclassification did not result in changes to assets and net increase (decrease) in assets from operations.

 

54


Table of Contents

John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

11. Financial Highlights

 

     Sub-Account  
     500 Index Trust B  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (c)
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/04
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   2,408     2,689     3,170     3,347     2,918  
                              

Unit fair value $

   15.44 to 16.66     24.73 to 26.53     23.64 to 25.20     20.58 to 21.81     19.78 to 20.84  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   39,146     69,642     77,917     71,292     59,294  

Investment income ratio*

   2.12 %   2.87 %   1.14 %   0.43 %   1.84 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (37.57%) to (37.19 %)   4.63% to 5.25 %   14.87% to 15.56 %   4.03% to 4.65 %   10.04 to 10.70 %

 

(c) Renamed on May 2, 2005. Formerly known as Equity Index Trust.

 

     Sub-Account  
     Active Bond Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/04
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   544     565     615     616     612  
                              

Unit fair value $

   31.83 to 40.09     35.77 to 44.78     8.38 to 43.05     8.05 to 41.42     32.64 to 40.14  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   278,144     319,435     325,112     329,019     333,810  

Investment income ratio*

   5.53 %   8.83 %   2.77 %   1.30 %   2.77 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (11.01%) to (10.48 %)   3.41% to 4.03 %   3.92% to 4.54 %   0.98% to 2.54 %   4.12% to 4.75 %

 

55


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John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

11. Financial Highlights

 

     Sub-Account  
     All Asset Portfolio  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   4     3     8     29  
                        

Unit fair value $

   9.93     11.84     10.97     10.51  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   41     37     83     307  

Investment income ratio*

   6.78 %   6.37 %   3.65 %   5.62 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (16.17 %)   8.00 %   4.36 %   5.08 %

 

(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

     Sub-Account  
     All Cap Core Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   7     2     2     1  
                        

Unit fair value $

   8.05     13.34     12.98     11.31  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   54     24     20     6  

Investment income ratio*

   4.04 %   1.53 %   0.58 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (39.60 %)   2.70 %   14.77 %   13.14 %

 

(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

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John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

11. Financial Highlights

 

 

     Sub-Account  
     All Cap Growth Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   13     9     7     1  
                        

Unit fair value $

   8.09     13.92     12.42     11.65  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   105     128     84     11  

Investment income ratio*

   0.44 %   0.18 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (41.91 %)   12.08 %   6.63 %   16.48 %

 

(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

     Sub-Account  
     All Cap Value Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   17     10     5     1  
                        

Unit fair value $

   9.78     13.74     12.64     11.11  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   162     136     58     7  

Investment income ratio*

   1.25 %   2.06 %   0.33 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (28.80 %)   8.68 %   13.82 %   11.06 %

 

(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

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John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

11. Financial Highlights

 

 

                 Sub-Account  
                 American Asset Allocation Trust  
                 Year Ended
Dec. 31/08 (w)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

         —    
            

Unit fair value $

         7.26  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

         —    

Investment income ratio*

         4.10 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

         0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

         (27.39 %)

 

(w) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on April 28, 2008 through December 31, 2008.

 

    Sub-Account  
    American Blue Chip Income and Growth Trust  
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

  21     20     19     9  
                       

Unit fair value $

  8.36     13.21     12.99     9.90 to 11.26  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

  178     266     252     97  

Investment income ratio*

  4.44 %   2.43 %   0.47 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

  0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

  (36.72 %)   1.65 %   16.99 %   11.04 %

 

(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

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Table of Contents

John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

11. Financial Highlights

 

 

     Sub-Account  
     American Bond Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06 (d)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   19     33     1  
                  

Unit fair value $

   10.02     11.10     10.78  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   195     371     8  

Investment income ratio*

   9.07 %   4.86 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (9.72 %)   2.96 %   6.57 %

 

(d) Fund available in prior year but no activity.

 

     Sub-Account  
     American Growth-Income Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   45     44     34     18  
                        

Unit fair value $

   8.17     13.20     12.61     10.99  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   365     586     427     198  

Investment income ratio*

   2.19 %   3.08 %   0.85 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (38.08 %)   4.64 %   14.80 %   9.87 %

 

(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

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John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

11. Financial Highlights

 

 

     Sub-Account  
     American Growth Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   206     197     139     63  
                        

Unit fair value $

   8.21     14.71     13.15     11.97  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   1,693     2,899     1,828     754  

Investment income ratio*

   1.86 %   1.24 %   0.27 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (44.20 %)   11.94 %   9.80 %   19.72 %

 

(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

     Sub-Account  
     American International Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   123     94     74     18  
                        

Unit fair value $

   10.14     17.60     14.72     12.41  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   1,243     1,661     1,085     224  

Investment income ratio*

   4.67 %   2.34 %   0.70 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (42.37 %)   19.58 %   18.54 %   24.15 %

 

(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

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Table of Contents

John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

11. Financial Highlights

 

 

     Sub-Account  
     Blue Chip Growth Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   749     763     802     871  
                        

Unit fair value $

   36.76 to 39.69     64.34 to 69.05     6.34 to 61.21     5.81 to 55.85  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   86,232     144,737     133,208     130,605  

Investment income ratio*

   0.38 %   0.81 %   0.25 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (42.86%) to (42.52 %)   12.14% to 12.81 %   8.93% to 9.59 %   13.10% to 13.55 %

 

(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

     Sub-Account  
     Brandes International Equity Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/04
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   35     48     53     48     44  
                              

Unit fair value $

   20.96 to 22.24     35.05 to 36.97     32.64 to 34.23     25.90 to 27.00     19.69 to 23.57  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   736     1,679     1,722     1,251     1,047  

Investment income ratio*

   3.12 %   1.90 %   1.50 %   1.46 %   1.16 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (40.20%) to (39.84 %)   7.36% to 8.01 %   26.03% to 26.78 %   9.89% to 10.5 %   23.26% to 23.99 %

 

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Table of Contents

John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

11. Financial Highlights

 

 

     Sub-Account  
     Capital Appreciation Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   1,703     1,738     1,763     1  
                        

Unit fair value $

   8.72 to 8.76     13.89 to 14.05     12.43 to 12.65     12.15  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   14,900     24,316     22,165     12  

Investment income ratio*

   0.53 %   0.39 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (37.62%) to (37.24 %)   11.03% to 11.70 %   1.27% to 2.38 %   21.45 %

 

(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

     Sub-Account  
     Capital Appreciation Value Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08 (w)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   —    
      

Unit fair value $

   7.27  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   —    

Investment income ratio*

   0.47 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (27.31 %)

 

(w) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on April 28, 2008 through December 31, 2008.

 

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Table of Contents

John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

11. Financial Highlights

 

 

     Sub-Account  
     Classic Value Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   67     70     67     8  
                        

Unit fair value $

   6.23     11.44     13.09     11.27  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   417     797     873     95  

Investment income ratio*

   1.88 %   1.58 %   1.43 %   1.35 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (45.55 %)   (12.58 %)   16.14 %   12.71 %

 

(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

     Sub-Account  
     Core Bond Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   2     1     1     1  
                        

Unit fair value $

   11.53     11.15     10.48     10.10  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   27     16     10     8  

Investment income ratio*

   5.85 %   6.15 %   3.09 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   3.36 %   6.36 %   3.76 %   1.04 %

 

(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

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Table of Contents

John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

11. Financial Highlights

 

 

     Sub-Account  
     Core Equity Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   1     1     1     1  
                        

Unit fair value $

   5.28     11.59     12.31     11.54  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   4     8     10     8  

Investment income ratio*

   13.75 %   0.03 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (54.46 %)   (5.85 %)   6.73 %   15.37 %

 

(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

     Sub-Account  
     CSI Equity Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/04
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   1,071     981     1,121     944     692  
                              

Unit fair value $

   12.60     18.48     17.01     14.43     14.00  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   13,500     18,135     19,065     13,618     9,518  

Investment income ratio*

   1.10 %   0.88 %   0.88 %   0.65 %   0.71 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (31.79 %)   8.61 %   17.90 %   4.90 %   10.64 %

 

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Table of Contents

John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

11. Financial Highlights

 

 

     Sub-Account  
     Disciplined Diversification Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08 (w)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   1  
      

Unit fair value $

   7.22  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   5  

Investment income ratio*

   1.98 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (27.83 %)

 

(w) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on April 28, 2008 through December 31, 2008.

 

     Sub-Account  
     Dynamic Growth Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08 (x)
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   —       5     4     1  
                        

Unit fair value $

   12.82     14.19     12.96     11.70  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   —       76     56     12  

Investment income ratio*

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (9.61 %)   9.44 %   10.83 %   16.96 %

 

(x) Terminated as investment option and funds transferred to Mid Cap Stock Trust on April 28, 2008.
(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

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Table of Contents

John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

11. Financial Highlights

 

 

     Sub-Account  
     Emerging Growth Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08 (aa)
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   —       13     8     2  
                        

Unit fair value $

   7.09     13.88     13.34     11.96  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   —       187     106     25  

Investment income ratio*

   0.44 %   0.21 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (48.90 %)   4.02 %   11.59 %   19.55 %

 

(aa) Terminated as investment option and funds transferred to Small Cap Growth Trust on November 10, 2008.
(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

     Sub-Account  
     Emerging Markets Value Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07 (u)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   61     126  
            

Unit fair value $

   5.71 to 5.77     11.95 to 11.99  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   351     1,501  

Investment income ratio*

   1.66 %   1.11 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (52.22%) to (51.92 %)   19.46% to 19.94 %

 

(u) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on April 30, 2007 through December 31, 2007.

 

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Table of Contents

John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

11. Financial Highlights

 

 

     Sub-Account  
     Emerging Small Company Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   4     4     5     2  
                        

Unit fair value $

   7.29     12.83     11.87     11.59  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   31     53     56     22  

Investment income ratio*

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (43.23 %)   8.08 %   2.44 %   15.92 %

 

(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

     Sub-Account  
     Equity-Income Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   1,765     1,913     2,058     2,174  
                        

Unit fair value $

   17.99 to 19.40     28.25 to 30.29     27.49 to 29.30     23.23 to 24.61  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   32,966     55,882     58,317     51,881  

Investment income ratio*

   2.51 %   2.94 %   1.54 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (36.32%) to (35.94 %)   2.78% to 3.39 %   18.34% to 19.05 %   6.42% to 6.85 %

 

(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

67


Table of Contents

John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

11. Financial Highlights

 

 

     Sub-Account  
     Financial Services Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   74     80     79     80  
                        

Unit fair value $

   11.79     21.29     22.83     18.53  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   870     1,713     1,800     1,491  

Investment income ratio*

   0.92 %   1.39 %   0.44 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (44.63 %)   (6.73 %)   23.16 %   14.94 %

 

(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

     Sub-Account  
     Frontier Capital Appreciation Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/04
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   25     31     34     66     72  
                              

Unit fair value $

   23.60 to 26.08     40.95 to 44.99     36.81 to 40.20     31.83 to 34.55     27.81 to 30.01  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   598     1,260     1,282     2,134     2,045  

Investment income ratio*

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (42.38%) to (42.03 %)   11.25% to 11.92 %   15.65% to 16.35 %   14.44% to 15.13 %   8.68% to 9.33 %

 

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John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

11. Financial Highlights

 

 

     Sub-Account  
     Fundamental Value Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   37     8     14     8  
                        

Unit fair value $

   8.02     13.20     12.68     11.07  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   293     112     178     93  

Investment income ratio*

   2.53 %   1.89 %   0.85 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (39.27 %)   4.08 %   14.55 %   10.72 %

 

(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

     Sub-Account  
     Global Allocation Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   6     10     2     1  
                        

Unit fair value $

   8.51     12.93     12.31     10.84  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   52     134     23     12  

Investment income ratio*

   3.43 %   13.25 %   0.92 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (34.21 %)   5.06 %   13.58 %   8.40 %

 

(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

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John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

11. Financial Highlights

 

 

     Sub-Account  
     Global Bond Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   399     393     335     365  
                        

Unit fair value $

   19.82 to 21.38     20.86 to 22.37     19.15 to 20.41     18.30 to 19.39  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   8,260     8,525     6,638     6,874  

Investment income ratio*

   0.59 %   7.75 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (4.99%) to (4.42 %)   8.95% to 9.61 %   4.64% to 5.27 %   (6.35%) to (5.97 %)

 

(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

     Sub-Account  
     Global Real Estate Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08 (w)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   1  
      

Unit fair value $

   5.57  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   3  

Investment income ratio*

   24.56 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (44.26 %)

 

(w) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on April 28, 2008 through December 31, 2008.

 

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John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

11. Financial Highlights

 

 

     Sub-Account  
     Global Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   18     15     14     4  
                        

Unit fair value $

   8.32     13.75     13.57     11.27  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   146     207     187     48  

Investment income ratio*

   2.14 %   2.47 %   0.96 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (39.49 %)   1.32 %   20.42 %   12.69 %

 

(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

     Sub-Account  
     Growth & Income Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08 (ac)
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06 (f)
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/04
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   —       1,417     1,537     1,616     1,640  
                              

Unit fair value $

   59.91 to 75.32     65.50 to 82.20     17.54 to 78.98     15.64 to 70.07     52.16 to 64.29  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   —       945,488     966,028     926,293     899,069  

Investment income ratio*

   0.51 %   1.76 %   0.54 %   0.17 %   0.87 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (8.54%) to (8.36 %)   3.45% to 4.07 %   12.05% to 12.72 %   (3.20%) to 8.98 %   10.29% to 10.96 %

 

(ac) Terminated as investment option and funds transferred to Optimized All Cap Trust on April 28, 2008.
(f) Renamed on May 1, 2006. Formerly known as Growth & Income II Trust.

 

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John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

11. Financial Highlights

 

 

     Sub-Account  
     Health Sciences Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   181     220     199     200  
                        

Unit fair value $

   12.10     17.26     14.66     13.52  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   2,196     3,803     2,916     2,702  

Investment income ratio*

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (29.86 %)   17.73 %   8.44 %   23.11 %

 

(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

     Sub-Account  
     High Yield Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   422     432     497     522  
                        

Unit fair value $

   8.62 to 9.19     12.29 to 13.03     12.17 to 12.82     11.08 to 11.61  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   3,801     5,536     6,247     5,960  

Investment income ratio*

   9.28 %   12.50 %   6.58 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (29.90%) to (29.48 %)   1.03% to 1.64 %   9.79% to 10.48 %   6.16% to 6.61 %

 

(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

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John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

11. Financial Highlights

 

 

     Sub-Account  
     Income & Value Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   22     18     16     1  
                        

Unit fair value $

   8.34     11.93     11.80     10.85  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   180     216     191     11  

Investment income ratio*

   3.61 %   4.38 %   0.34 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (30.07 %)   1.12 %   8.77 %   8.49 %

 

(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

     Sub-Account  
     Index Allocation Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08 (w)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   1  
      

Unit fair value $

   7.52  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   9  

Investment income ratio*

   7.89 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (24.83 %)

 

(w) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on April 28, 2008 through December 31, 2008.

 

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John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

11. Financial Highlights

 

 

     Sub-Account  
     International Core Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06 (e)
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   90     79     76     3  
                        

Unit fair value $

   10.16     16.55     14.84     11.89  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   912     1,303     1,128     37  

Investment income ratio*

   5.65 %   2.29 %   0.63 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (38.58 %)   11.46 %   24.81 %   18.93 %

 

(e) Renamed on May 1, 2006. Formerly known as International Stock Trust.
(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

     Sub-Account  
     International Equity Index Trust B  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/04
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   702     768     748     785     586  
                              

Unit fair value $

   23.80 to 26.52     43.05 to 47.69     3.91 to 41.18     3.09 to 32.39     25.48 to 27.73  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   37,658     73,015     58,273     46,306     34,221  

Investment income ratio*

   2.72 %   5.07 %   0.85 %   1.12 %   1.99 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (44.72%) to (44.38 %)   15.13% to 15.82 %   26.35% to 27.11 %   16.14% to 19.03 %   19.53% to 20.25 %

 

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John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

11. Financial Highlights

 

 

     Sub-Account  
     International Opportunities Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   50     51     42     18  
                        

Unit fair value $

   9.16     18.51     15.41     12.43  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   461     941     649     228  

Investment income ratio*

   1.25 %   1.83 %   0.59 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (50.51 %)   20.10 %   23.96 %   24.32 %

 

(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

     Sub-Account  
     International Small Cap Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   66     81     32     13  
                        

Unit fair value $

   7.39     15.73     14.27     11.18  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   491     1,279     453     149  

Investment income ratio*

   2.48 %   3.11 %   0.87 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (53.00 %)   10.20 %   27.73 %   11.75 %

 

(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

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John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

11. Financial Highlights

 

 

     Sub-Account  
     International Value Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   82     82     52     10  
                        

Unit fair value $

   9.15     15.95     14.55     11.23  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   754     1,306     755     114  

Investment income ratio*

   3.75 %   4.80 %   1.04 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (42.64 %)   9.61 %   29.61 %   12.25 %

 

(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

     Sub-Account  
     Investment Quality Bond Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   53     11     7     4  
                        

Unit fair value $

   10.97     11.15     10.50     10.13  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   581     122     75     37  

Investment income ratio*

   7.51 %   10.12 %   5.26 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (1.61 %)   6.23 %   3.64 %   1.27 %

 

(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

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John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

11. Financial Highlights

 

 

     Sub-Account  
     Large Cap Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   8     9     16     4  
                        

Unit fair value $

   7.84     12.96     12.77     11.16  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   65     120     198     44  

Investment income ratio*

   1.53 %   1.18 %   0.17 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (39.55 %)   1.53 %   14.38 %   11.62 %

 

(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

     Sub-Account  
     Large Cap Value Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   122     123     101     69  
                        

Unit fair value $

   9.00     14.03     13.43     11.58  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   1,094     1,720     1,359     797  

Investment income ratio*

   1.65 %   1.15 %   0.41 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (35.89 %)   4.45 %   16.03 %   15.78 %

 

(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

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John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

11. Financial Highlights

 

 

     Sub-Account  
     Lifestyle Aggressive Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06 (g)
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   393     396     325     111  
                        

Unit fair value $

   8.41     14.50     13.34     11.55  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   3,303     5,739     4,332     1,284  

Investment income ratio*

   1.94 %   9.56 %   6.00 %   0.04 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (42.00 %)   8.66 %   15.48 %   15.55 %

 

(g) Renamed on May 1, 2006. Formerly known as Lifestyle Aggressive 1000 Trust.
(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

     Sub-Account  
     Lifestyle Balanced Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06 (h)
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   6,312     1,320     947     451  
                        

Unit fair value $

   8.86 to 9.06     12.98 to 13.19     12.25 to 12.37     10.92 to 10.97  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   335,957     17,332     11,690     4,945  

Investment income ratio*

   5.11 %   7.46 %   4.58 %   0.14 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (31.74%) to (31.33 %)   5.97% to 6.60 %   12.12% to 12.80 %   9.23% to 9.67 %

 

(h) Renamed on May 1, 2006. Formerly known as Lifestyle Balanced 640 Trust.
(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

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John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

11. Financial Highlights

 

 

     Sub-Account  
     Lifestyle Conservative Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06 (k)
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   35     31     25     5  
                        

Unit fair value $

   9.99     11.81     11.21     10.34  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   351     366     277     51  

Investment income ratio*

   4.55 %   8.53 %   1.48 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (15.43 %)   5.35 %   8.44 %   3.39 %

 

(k) Renamed on May 1, 2006. Formerly known as Lifestyle Conservative 280 Trust.
(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

     Sub-Account  
     Lifestyle Growth Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06 (i)
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   2,680     2,685     2,286     634  
                        

Unit fair value $

   8.54 to 8.73     13.54 to 13.76     12.66 to 12.79     11.22 to 11.26  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   23,247     36,773     29,175     7,139  

Investment income ratio*

   2.67 %   7.95 %   4.52 %   0.14 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (36.91%) to (36.54 %)   6.91% to 7.55 %   12.90% to 13.58 %   12.18% to 12.62 %

 

(i) Renamed on May 1, 2006. Formerly known as Lifestyle Growth 820 Trust.
(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

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John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

11. Financial Highlights

 

 

     Sub-Account  
     Lifestyle Moderate Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06 (j)
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   255     216     131     59  
                        

Unit fair value $

   9.15 to 9.35     12.14 to 12.33     11.59 to 11.71     10.55 to 10.60  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   2,362     2,648     1,524     625  

Investment income ratio*

   4.39 %   7.80 %   4.19 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (24.62%) to (24.16 %)   4.71% to 5.34 %   9.83% to 10.49 %   5.52% to 5.96 %

 

(j) Renamed on May 1, 2006. Formerly known as Lifestyle Moderate 460 Trust.
(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

     Sub-Account  
     Managed Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08 (ad)
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/04
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   —       1,125     1,276     1,410     1,458  
                              

Unit fair value $

   36.19 to 45.11     46.18 to 57.27     5.43 to 56.17     5.08 to 52.26     41.78 to 50.88  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   —       414,782     449,267     450,334     459,357  

Investment income ratio*

   0.59 %   5.32 %   1.49 %   0.59 %   1.54 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (21.62%) to (21.22 %)   1.35% to 1.95 %   6.84% to 7.48 %   (2.12%) to 2.71 %   7.54% to 8.18 %

 

(ad) Terminated as investment option and funds transferred to Lifestyle Balanced Trust on November 10, 2008.

 

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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

11. Financial Highlights

 

     Sub-Account  
     Mid Cap Index Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   57     55     59     32  
                        

Unit fair value $

   9.56     15.02     13.97     12.73  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   543     819     822     403  

Investment income ratio*

   1.06 %   1.39 %   0.61 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (36.36 %)   7.55 %   9.74 %   17.28 %

 

(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

     Sub-Account  
     Mid Cap Intersection Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07 (u)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   14     —    
            

Unit fair value $

   5.35 to 5.40     9.28 to 9.31  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   75     4  

Investment income ratio*

   0.29 %   0.01 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (42.35%) to (42.00 %)   (7.24%) to (6.87 %)

 

(u) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on April 30, 2007 through December 31, 2007.

 

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John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

11. Financial Highlights

 

     Sub-Account  
     Mid Cap Stock Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   661     721     772     832  
                        

Unit fair value $

   25.38 to 27.71     45.40 to 49.27     36.96 to 39.87     32.71 to 35.07  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   17,337     33,664     29,241     27,777  

Investment income ratio*

   0.00 %   0.01 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (44.09%) to (43.75 %)   22.85% to 23.59 %   12.98% to 13.66 %   26.72% to 27.23 %

 

(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

     Sub-Account  
     Mid Cap Value Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   39     39     43     30  
                        

Unit fair value $

   7.78     12.76     12.67     11.28  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   300     491     547     334  

Investment income ratio*

   2.00 %   1.08 %   0.67 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (39.05 %)   0.72 %   12.30 %   12.82 %

 

(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

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John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

11. Financial Highlights

 

     Sub-Account  
     Mid Value Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (y)
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/04
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   564     635     677     714     670  
                              

Unit fair value $

   13.30 to 14.18     20.49 to 21.71     20.51 to 21.60     17.14 to 17.95     16.06 to 16.72  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   7,809     13,449     14,315     12,568     11,001  

Investment income ratio*

   1.24 %   2.17 %   0.31 %   0.04 %   0.42 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (35.07%) to (34.67 %)   (0.09%) to 0.51 %   19.62% to 20.34 %   6.75% to 7.38 %   18.03% to 18.74 %

 

(y) Renamed on May 2, 2005. Formerly known as Mid Cap Value B Trust.

 

     Sub-Account  
     Money Market Trust B  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (m)
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/04
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   1,939     1,602     1,605     1,764     1,674  
                              

Unit fair value $

   17.26 to 22.64     16.90 to 22.30     3.76 to 21.40     3.61 to 20.56     14.96 to 20.09  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   109,896     90,867     88,557     89,467     88,468  

Investment income ratio*

   2.07 %   4.72 %   4.61 %   2.93 %   0.90 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   1.50% to 2.12 %   4.21% to 4.82 %   4.08% to 4.70 %   0.74% to 2.96 %   0.47% to 1.08 %

 

(m) Renamed on May 2, 2005. Formerly known as Money Market Trust.

 

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John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

11. Financial Highlights

 

     Sub-Account  
     Natural Resources Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   151     160     141     108  
                        

Unit fair value $

   11.53     23.82     16.92     13.83  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   1,740     3,809     2,378     1,498  

Investment income ratio*

   0.63 %   1.23 %   0.57 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (51.60 %)   40.81 %   22.32 %   38.32 %

 

(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

     Sub-Account  
     Optimized All Cap Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08 (ae)
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   2,959     7     6     —    
                        

Unit fair value $

   7.81 to 35.96     13.73     13.22     11.47  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   569,459     96     81     2  

Investment income ratio*

   0.95 %   1.38 %   2.93 %   3.46 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (43.12%) to (39.96 %)   3.82 %   15.24 %   14.75 %

 

(ae) Renamed on April 28, 2008. Formerly known as Quantitative All Cap Trust.
(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

11. Financial Highlights

 

     Sub-Account  
     Optimized Value Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08 (af)
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   3     3     8     —    
                        

Unit fair value $

   7.60     12.91     13.61     11.21  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   24     39     111     3  

Investment income ratio*

   2.84 %   1.78 %   0.34 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (41.15 %)   (5.17 %)   21.36 %   12.14 %

 

(af) Renamed on April 28, 2008. Formerly known as Quantitative Value Trust.
(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

    Sub-Account  
    Overseas Equity Trust  
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (z)
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/04
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

  973     1,054     1,188     1,257     1,335  
                             

Unit fair value $

  11.51 to 12.42     19.99 to 21.43     17.87 to 19.04     15.01 to 15.90     12.75 to 13.43  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

  11,585     21,718     21,812     19,318     17,382  

Investment income ratio*

  2.01 %   2.34 %   0.90 %   0.52 %   0.45 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

  0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %

Total return lowest to highest***

  (42.39%) to (42.05 %)   11.86% to 12.53 %   19.05% to 19.76 %   17.70% to 18.40 %   10.36% to 11.02 %

 

(z) Renamed on May 2, 2005. Formerly known as Overseas Equity B Trust.

 

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John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

11. Financial Highlights

 

     Sub-Account  
     Pacific Rim Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   85     84     61     26  
                        

Unit fair value $

   9.25     15.40     14.10     12.68  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   785     1,293     864     329  

Investment income ratio*

   1.79 %   2.03 %   0.95 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (39.92 %)   9.19 %   11.22 %   26.79 %

 

(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

     Sub-Account  
     Quantitative Mid Cap Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08 (ag)
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   —       4     9     30  
                        

Unit fair value $

   11.59     11.96     12.17     11.69  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   —       49     106     350  

Investment income ratio*

   0.05 %   0.46 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (3.07 %)   (1.73 %)   4.10 %   16.86 %

 

(ag) Terminated as investment option and funds transferred to Mid Cap Index Trust on April 28, 2008.
(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

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John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

11. Financial Highlights

 

     Sub-Account  
     Real Estate Securities Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   237     264     326     342  
                        

Unit fair value $

   44.11 to 48.75     73.23 to 80.44     8.75 to 95.27     6.37 to 68.95  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   25,618     44,242     62,461     49,393  

Investment income ratio*

   3.33 %   2.68 %   1.79 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (39.76%) to (39.39 %)   (16.07%) to (15.56 %)   37.34% to 38.17 %   13.38% to 13.84 %

 

(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

     Sub-Account  
     Real Return Bond Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   19     8     15     31  
                        

Unit fair value $

   9.88     11.14     10.01     9.96  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   184     85     151     312  

Investment income ratio*

   0.53 %   7.52 %   3.41 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (11.30 %)   11.36 %   0.43 %   (0.37 %)

 

(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

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John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

11. Financial Highlights

 

     Sub-Account  
     Science & Technology Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   96     71     11     3  
                        

Unit fair value $

   7.91     14.24     11.90     11.27  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   761     1,013     130     38  

Investment income ratio*

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (44.42 %)   19.62 %   5.60 %   12.73 %

 

(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

     Sub-Account  
     Short-Term Bond Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/04
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   440     593     634     514     475  
                              

Unit fair value $

   14.14 to 15.45     17.54 to 19.05     17.09 to 18.45     16.45 to 17.65     16.2 to 17.27  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   6,604     10,901     11,297     8,875     8,031  

Investment income ratio*

   5.91 %   9.58 %   3.11 %   1.46 %   3.01 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (19.41%) to (18.92 %)   2.62% to 3.25 %   3.91% to 4.55 %   1.54% to 2.17 %   0.81% to 1.43 %

 

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John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

11. Financial Highlights

 

    Sub-Account  
    Small Cap Growth Trust  
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (v)
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/04
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

  1,607     1,768     1,910     2,081     2,125  
                             

Unit fair value $

  10.97 to 11.84     18.26 to 19.59     16.12 to 17.19     14.29 to 15.15     12.25 to 12.91  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

  18,096     33,031     31,415     30,320     26,463  

Investment income ratio*

  0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

  0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %

Total return lowest to highest***

  (39.91%) to (39.54 %)   13.31% to 13.98 %   12.79% to 13.47 %   16.64% to 17.35 %   8.79% to 9.45 %

 

(v) Renamed on May 2, 2005. Formerly known as Small Cap Emerging Growth Trust.

 

     Sub-Account  
     Small Cap Index Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   96     92     91     106  
                        

Unit fair value $

   10.05     15.16     15.48     13.16  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   962     1,390     1,410     1,388  

Investment income ratio*

   1.43 %   1.80 %   0.53 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (33.70 %)   (2.07 %)   17.64 %   16.68 %

 

(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

11. Financial Highlights

 

     Sub-Account  
     Small Cap Opportunities Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   28     29     26     1  
                        

Unit fair value $

   6.87     11.87     12.85     11.63  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   192     342     339     9  

Investment income ratio*

   2.53 %   2.02 %   0.88 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (42.13 %)   (7.60 %)   10.47 %   16.32 %

 

(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

     Sub-Account  
     Small Cap Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08 (aa)
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   —       5     5     3  
                        

Unit fair value $

   7.27     12.39     12.32     11.45  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   —       66     57     37  

Investment income ratio*

   0.02 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (41.37 %)   0.57 %   7.62 %   14.48 %

 

(aa) Terminated as investment option and funds transferred to Small Cap Growth Trust on November 10, 2008.
(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

90


Table of Contents

John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

11. Financial Highlights

 

     Sub-Account  
     Small Cap Value Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/04
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   304     335     361     415     373  
                              

Unit fair value $

   25.43     34.40     35.44     29.70     27.18  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   7,735     11,520     12,784     12,336     10,134  

Investment income ratio*

   1.30 %   1.00 %   0.10 %   0.15 %   1.02 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (26.07 %)   (2.92 %)   19.32 %   9.21 %   25.37 %

 

     Sub-Account  
     Small Company Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   5     5     4     2  
                        

Unit fair value $

   6.25     11.00     11.76     11.13  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   31     52     44     27  

Investment income ratio*

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (43.16 %)   (6.46 %)   5.66 %   11.30 %

 

(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

91


Table of Contents

John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

11. Financial Highlights

 

     Sub-Account  
     Small Company Value Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   29     24     25     8  
                        

Unit fair value $

   9.67     13.25     13.41     11.61  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   284     320     335     88  

Investment income ratio*

   0.82 %   0.19 %   0.06 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (27.05 %)   (1.14 %)   15.50 %   16.07 %

 

(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

     Sub-Account  
     Strategic Bond Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   14     35     9     5  
                        

Unit fair value $

   9.23     10.99     10.99     10.27  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   129     385     95     49  

Investment income ratio*

   4.79 %   10.12 %   5.88 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (16.07 %)   0.02 %   7.05 %   2.66 %

 

(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

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Table of Contents

John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

11. Financial Highlights

 

     Sub-Account  
     Strategic Income Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   21     20     12     6  
                        

Unit fair value $

   10.36     11.33     10.70     10.28  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   215     224     132     63  

Investment income ratio*

   10.36 %   3.00 %   3.95 %   9.20 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (8.57 %)   5.85 %   4.08 %   2.83 %

 

(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

     Sub-Account  
     Total Bond Market Trust B  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07 (p)
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/04
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   1,217     1,203     941     804     730  
                              

Unit fair value $

   16.90 to 18.01     16.07 to 17.03     15.09 to 15.89     14.59 to 15.27     14.33 to 14.91  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   21,681     20,266     14,737     12,156     10,777  

Investment income ratio*

   5.20 %   9.82 %   3.35 %   1.50 %   4.56 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   5.15% to 5.79 %   6.48% to 7.13 %   3.46% to 4.07 %   1.79% to 2.39 %   3.42% to 4.05 %

 

(p) Renamed on October 1, 2007. Formerly known as Bond Index Trust B.

 

93


Table of Contents

John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

11. Financial Highlights

 

     Sub-Account  
     Total Return Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   144     132     166     115  
                        

Unit fair value $

   12.71     12.37     11.39     10.99  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   1,836     1,630     1,889     1,269  

Investment income ratio*

   5.11 %   7.43 %   3.12 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   2.76 %   8.61 %   3.67 %   1.42 %

 

(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

     Sub-Account  
     Total Stock Market Index Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   213     221     232     257  
                        

Unit fair value $

   30.58     48.65     46.25     40.10  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   6,527     10,762     10,735     10,323  

Investment income ratio*

   1.66 %   2.27 %   1.00 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (37.15 %)   5.19 %   15.33 %   11.14 %

 

(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

94


Table of Contents

John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

11. Financial Highlights

 

    Sub-Account  
    Turner Core Growth Trust  
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/04
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

  15     27     41     33     29  
                             

Unit fair value $

  14.38 to 16.74     28.35 to 32.81     23.29 to 26.80     21.59 to 24.69     19.07 to 21.68  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

  217     776     998     736     575  

Investment income ratio*

  0.02 %   0.32 %   0.76 %   0.44 %   0.27 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

  0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %

Total return lowest to highest***

  (49.28%) to (48.97 %)   21.70% to 22.43 %   7.87% to 8.52 %   13.24% to 13.91 %   10.53% to 11.19 %

 

     Sub-Account  
     U.S. Core Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08 (ah)
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06 (l)
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   —       24     24     8  
                        

Unit fair value $

   7.76     11.64     11.49     10.52  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   —       283     271     79  

Investment income ratio*

   1.43 %   2.35 %   1.79 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (33.37 %)   1.31 %   9.26 %   5.19 %

 

(ah) Terminated as investment option and funds transferred to Fundamental Value Trust on November 10, 2008.
(l) Renamed on May 1, 2006. Formerly known as Growth & Income Trust.
(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

95


Table of Contents

John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

11. Financial Highlights

 

     Sub-Account  
     U.S. Global Leaders Growth Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08 (ai)
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   —       11     9     5  
                        

Unit fair value $

   11.60     11.51     11.10     10.90  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   —       132     95     56  

Investment income ratio*

   0.30 %   1.39 %   0.00 %   0.54 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   0.73 %   3.72 %   1.81 %   9.03 %

 

(ai) Terminated as investment option and funds transferred to Blue Chip Growth Trust on April 28, 2008.
(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

     Sub-Account  
     U.S. Government Securities Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   51     39     6     4  
                        

Unit fair value $

   12.45     12.64     12.24     11.72  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   635     491     76     45  

Investment income ratio*

   4.79 %   10.30 %   5.27 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (1.44 %)   3.25 %   4.39 %   0.96 %

 

(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

96


Table of Contents

John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

11. Financial Highlights

 

     Sub-Account  
     U.S. High Yield Bond Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   13     10     9     7  
                        

Unit fair value $

   9.31     11.76     11.42     10.42  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   122     116     100     72  

Investment income ratio*

   7.03 %   10.20 %   5.26 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (20.85 %)   3.00 %   9.60 %   4.16 %

 

(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

     Sub-Account  
     U.S. Large Cap Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   14     18     18     18  
                        

Unit fair value $

   7.57     12.37     12.41     11.21  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   105     228     227     198  

Investment income ratio*

   2.13 %   1.15 %   0.80 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (38.85 %)   (0.26 %)   10.68 %   12.09 %

 

(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

97


Table of Contents

John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

11. Financial Highlights

 

     Sub-Account  
     Utilities Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   67     68     33     17  
                        

Unit fair value $

   11.89     19.33     15.17     11.57  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   801     1,312     508     192  

Investment income ratio*

   2.81 %   2.17 %   2.06 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (38.50 %)   27.43 %   31.06 %   15.73 %

 

(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

     Sub-Account  
     Value Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   73     73     32     4  
                        

Unit fair value $

   8.90     15.05     13.90     11.48  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   652     1,097     439     41  

Investment income ratio*

   1.18 %   1.56 %   0.47 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (40.84 %)   8.26 %   21.03 %   14.84 %

 

(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

98


Table of Contents

John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

(*) These ratios, which are not annualized, represent the dividends, excluding distributions of capital gains, received by the sub-account from the underlying Trust portfolio, net of management fees and expenses assessed by the Trust portfolio adviser, divided by the average net assets of the sub-account. These ratios exclude those expenses, such as mortality and expense risk charges that result in direct reductions in unit values. The recognition of investment income by the sub-account is affected by the timing of the declarations of dividends by the underlying Trust portfolio in which the sub-accounts invest. It is the practice of the Trust, for income tax reasons, to declare dividends in April for investment income received in the previous calendar year for all sub-accounts of the Trust except for the Money Market Trust which declares and reinvests dividends on a daily basis. Any dividend distribution received from a sub-account of the Trust is reinvested immediately, at the net asset value, in shares of that sub-account and retained as assets of the corresponding sub-account so that the unit value of the sub-account is not affected by the declaration and reinvestment of dividends.
(**) These ratios represent the annualized contract expenses of the separate account, consisting primarily of mortality and expense risk charges, for the period indicated. The ratios include only those expenses that result in a direct reduction in unit values. Charges made directly to contract owner accounts through the redemption of units and expenses of the underlying Trust portfolio are excluded.
(***) These ratios, which are not annualized, represent the total return for the period indicated, including changes in the value of the underlying Trust portfolio, and reflect deductions for all items included in the expense ratio. The total return does not include any expenses assessed through the redemption of units; inclusion of these expenses in the calculation would result in a reduction in the total return presented.

 

99


Table of Contents

Prospectus dated January 4, 2010

for interests in

Separate Account U

Interests are made available under

MEDALLION VARIABLE UNIVERSAL LIFE PLUS

a flexible premium variable universal life insurance policy

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

(“John Hancock USA”)

The policy provides a fixed account option with fixed rates of return declared by John Hancock USA

and the following investment accounts:

 

500 Index B   Equity-Income   Natural Resources
Active Bond   Financial Services   Optimized All Cap
All Cap Core   Franklin Templeton Founding Allocation   Optimized Value
All Cap Growth   Fundamental Value   Overseas Equity
All Cap Value   Global   Pacific Rim
Alpha Opportunities   Global Bond   PIMCO VIT All Asset
American Asset Allocation   Health Sciences   Real Estate Securities
American Blue Chip Income and Growth   High Yield   Real Return Bond
American Bond   International Core   Science & Technology
American Fundamental Holdings   International Equity Index B   Short-Term Bond
American Global Diversification   International Opportunities   Small Cap Growth
American Growth   International Small Company   Small Cap Index
American Growth-Income   International Value   Small Cap Opportunities
American International   Investment Quality Bond   Small Cap Value
American New World   Large Cap   Small Company Value
Balanced   Large Cap Value   Smaller Company Growth
Blue Chip Growth   Lifestyle Aggressive   Strategic Bond
Capital Appreciation   Lifestyle Balanced   Strategic Income
Capital Appreciation Value   Lifestyle Conservative   Total Bond Market B
Core Allocation Plus   Lifestyle Growth   Total Return
Core Bond   Lifestyle Moderate   Total Stock Market Index
Core Diversified Growth and Income   Mid Cap Index   U.S. Government Securities
Core Strategy   Mid Cap Stock   U.S. High Yield Bond
Disciplined Diversification   Mid Value   Utilities
Emerging Markets Value   Money Market B   Value

* * * * * * * * * * * *

Please note that the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has not approved or disapproved these securities, or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.


Table of Contents

GUIDE TO THIS PROSPECTUS

This prospectus is arranged in the following way:

 

   

The first section is called “Summary of Benefits and Risks.” It contains a summary of the benefits available under the policy and of the principal risks of purchasing the policy. You should read this section before reading any other section of this prospectus.

 

   

Behind the Summary of Benefits and Risks section is a section called “Fee Tables” that describes the fees and expenses you will pay when buying, owning and surrendering the policy.

 

   

Behind the Fee Tables section is a section called “Detailed Information.” This section gives more details about the policy. It may repeat certain information contained in the Summary of Benefits and Risks section in order to put the more detailed information in proper context.

 

   

Finally, on the back cover of this prospectus is information concerning the Statement of Additional Information (the “SAI”) and how the SAI, personalized illustrations and other information can be obtained.

Prior to making any investment decisions, you should carefully review this product prospectus and all applicable supplements. In addition, you should review the prospectuses for the underlying funds that we make available as investment options under the policies. The funds’ prospectuses describe the investment objectives, policies and restrictions of, and the risks relating to, investment in the funds. In the case of any of the portfolios that are operated as “feeder funds,” the prospectus for the corresponding “master fund” is also provided. If you need to obtain additional copies of any of these documents, please contact your John Hancock USA representative or contact our Service Office at the address and telephone number on the back page of this product prospectus.

 

2


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page No.

SUMMARY OF BENEFITS AND RISKS

     4

The nature of the policy

     4

Summary of policy benefits

     4

Death benefit

     4

Surrender of the policy

     4

Partial withdrawals

     4

Policy loans

     5

Optional benefit riders

     5

Investment options

     5

Summary of policy risks

     5

Lapse risk

     5

Investment risk

     5

Access to funds risk

     5

Transfer risk

     6

Market timing risk

     6

Tax risks

     6

FEE TABLES

     8

DETAILED INFORMATION

   16

Table of Investment Options and Investment Subadvisers

   16

Description of John Hancock USA

   27

Description of Separate Account U

   27

The fixed investment option

   28

Premiums

   28

Planned premiums

   28

Maximum premium payments

   28

Ways to pay premiums

   28

Processing premium payments

   29

Lapse and reinstatement

   29

Guaranteed death benefit feature

   30

The death benefit

   30

Limitations on payment of death benefit

   31

Basic Sum Insured vs. Additional Sum Insured

   31

The minimum insurance amount

   31

When the insured person reaches 100

   32

Requesting an increase in coverage

   32

Requesting a decrease in coverage

   32

Change of death benefit option

   32

Effective date of certain policy transactions

   32

Tax consequences of coverage changes

   33

Your beneficiary

   33

Ways in which we pay out policy proceeds

   33

Changing a payment option

   33

Tax impact of payment option chosen

   33

The account value

   33

Commencement of investment performance

   34

Allocation of future premium payments

   34

Transfers of existing account value

   34

Dollar cost averaging

   35

Asset rebalancing

   36

Surrender and partial withdrawals

   36

Full surrender

   36

Partial withdrawals

   36

Policy loans

   37

Repayment of policy loans

   37
     Page No.

Effects of policy loans

   37

Description of charges at the policy level

   38

Deductions from premium payments

   38

Deductions from account value

   38

Additional information about how certain policy charges work

   39

Sales expenses and related charges

   39

Effect of premium payment pattern

   39

Method of deduction

   40

Reduced charges for eligible classes

   40

Other charges we could impose in the future

   40

Description of charges at the fund level

   40

Other policy benefits, rights and limitations

   41

Optional benefit riders you can add

   41

Variations in policy terms

   42

Procedures for issuance of a policy

   42

Minimum initial premium

   42

Commencement of insurance coverage

   43

Backdating

   43

Temporary coverage prior to policy delivery

   43

Monthly deduction dates

   43

Changes that we can make as to your policy

   43

The owner of the policy

   44

Policy cancellation right

   44

Reports that you will receive

   44

Assigning your policy

   44

When we pay policy proceeds

   45

General

   45

Delay to challenge coverage

   45

Delay for check clearance

   45

Delay of separate account proceeds

   45

Delay of general account surrender proceeds

   45

How you communicate with us

   45

General rules

   45

Telephone and facsimile transactions

   46

Distribution of policies

   46

Compensation

   47

Tax considerations

   47

General

   48

Death benefit proceeds and other policy distributions

   48

Policy loans

   49

Diversification rules and ownership of the Account

   49

7-pay premium limit and modified endowment contract status

   50

Corporate and H.R. 10 retirement plans

   51

Withholding

   51

Life insurance purchases by residents of Puerto Rico

   51

Life insurance purchases by non-resident aliens

   51

Financial statements reference

   51

Registration statement filed with the SEC

   51

Independent registered public accounting firm

   51

 

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SUMMARY OF BENEFITS AND RISKS

The nature of the policy

The policy’s primary purpose is to provide lifetime protection against economic loss due to the death of the insured person. The policy is unsuitable as a short-term savings vehicle because of the substantial policy-level charges and the contingent deferred sales charge. We are obligated to pay all amounts promised under the policy. The value of the amount you have invested under the policy may increase or decrease daily based on the investment results of the variable investment options that you choose. The amount we pay to the policy’s beneficiary upon the death of the insured person (we call this the “death benefit”) may be similarly affected. That’s why the policy is referred to as a “variable” life insurance policy. We call the investments you make in the policy “premiums” or “premium payments.” The amount we require as your first premium depends upon the specifics of your policy and the insured person. Except as noted in the Detailed Information section of this prospectus, you can make any other premium payments you wish at any time. That’s why the policy is called a “flexible premium” policy.

If the life insurance protection described in this prospectus is provided under a master group policy, the term “policy” as used in this prospectus refers to the certificate we issue and not to the master group policy.

Summary of policy benefits

Death benefit

When the insured person dies, we will pay the death benefit minus any outstanding loans. There are two ways of calculating the death benefit (Option A and Option B). You choose which one you want in the application. The two death benefit options are:

 

   

Option A - The death benefit will equal the greater of (1) the Total Sum Insured, or (2) the minimum insurance amount (as described under “The minimum insurance amount” provision in the Detailed Information section of this prospectus).

 

   

Option B - The death benefit will equal the greater of (1) the Total Sum Insured plus your policy’s account value on the date of death, or (2)  the minimum insurance amount under the “guideline premium and cash value corridor test”.

Surrender of the policy

You may surrender the policy in full at any time. If you do, we will pay you the account value of the policy less any outstanding policy debt and less any contingent deferred sales charge that then applies. This is called your “surrender value.” You must return your policy when you request a surrender.

If you have not taken a loan on your policy, the “account value” of your policy will, on any given date, be equal to:

 

   

the amount you invested,

 

   

plus or minus the investment experience of the investment options you’ve chosen,

 

   

minus all charges we deduct, and

 

   

minus all withdrawals you have made.

If you take a loan on your policy, your account value will be computed somewhat differently. This is discussed under “Policy loans.”

Partial withdrawals

You may make a partial withdrawal of your surrender value at any time after the first policy year. Each withdrawal must be at least $1,000. There is a charge for each partial withdrawal. The charge is equal to the lesser of 2% of the withdrawal amount or $20. Your account value is automatically reduced by the amount of the withdrawal and the charge. We reserve the right to refuse a partial withdrawal if it would reduce the surrender value or the Total Sum Insured below certain minimum amounts.

 

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Policy loans

You may borrow from your policy at any time by completing the appropriate form. The minimum amount of each loan is $300. The maximum amount you can borrow is determined by a formula as described in your policy. Interest is charged on each loan. You can pay the interest or allow it to become part of the outstanding loan balance. You can repay all or part of a loan at any time. If there is an outstanding loan when the insured person dies, it will be deducted from the death benefit. Policy loans permanently affect the calculation of your account value, and may also result in adverse tax consequences.

Optional benefit riders

When you apply for the policy, you can request any of the optional benefit riders that we make available. There are a number of such riders, including the Living Care Benefit Rider, the Optional Enhanced Cash Value Rider and the Long-Term Care Acceleration Rider. Charges for most riders will be deducted monthly from the policy’s account value.

Investment options

The policy offers a number of investment options, as listed on page 1 of this prospectus. These investment options are subaccounts of Separate Account U (the “Account” or “Separate Account”), a separate account operated by us under Michigan law. They cover a broad spectrum of investment styles and strategies. Although the funds of the series funds that underlie those investment options operate like publicly traded mutual funds, there are important differences between your investment options and publicly-traded mutual funds. You can transfer money from one investment option to another without tax liability. Moreover, any dividends and capital gains distributed by each underlying fund are automatically reinvested and reflected in the fund’s value and create no taxable event for you. If and when policy earnings are distributed (generally as a result of a surrender or partial withdrawal), they will be treated as ordinary income instead of as capital gains. Also, you must keep in mind that you are purchasing an insurance policy and you will be assessed charges at the policy level as well as at the fund level. Such policy level charges are significant and will reduce the investment performance of your investment options.

Summary of policy risks

Lapse risk

If the account value of your policy is insufficient to pay the charges when due, your policy (or part of it) can terminate (i.e. “lapse”). This can happen because you haven’t paid enough premiums or because the investment performance of the investment options you’ve chosen has been poor or because of a combination of both factors. You’ll be given a “grace period” within which to make additional premium payments to keep the policy in effect. If lapse occurs, you’ll be given the opportunity to reinstate the policy by making the required premium payments and satisfying certain other conditions.

Since withdrawals reduce your account value, withdrawals increase the risk of lapse. Loans also increase the risk of lapse.

Investment risk

As mentioned above, the investment performance of any variable investment option may be good or bad. Your account value will rise or fall based on the investment performance of the variable investment options you’ve chosen. Some variable investment options are riskier than others. These risks (and potential rewards) are discussed in detail in the prospectuses of the series funds.

Access to funds risk

There is a risk that you will not be able (or willing) to access your account value by surrendering the policy because of the contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) that may be payable upon surrender. The CDSC is a percentage of the premiums you’ve paid and disappears only after 10 policy years have passed. See the “Fee Tables” section of this prospectus for details on the CDSC. There is a fee for each partial withdrawal. The charge is equal to the lesser of 2% of the withdrawal amount or $20. Any communication that arrives on a date that is not a business day will be processed on the business day next following that date. The term “business day” is defined under “The account value.”

 

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Transfer risk

There is a risk that you will not be able to transfer your account value from one investment option to another because of limitations on the dollar amount or frequency of transfers you can make. The limitations on transfers out of the fixed account are more restrictive than those that apply to transfers out of investment accounts. If you purchase the Long-Term Care Acceleration Rider and seek an advance under that rider, you will be subject to special transfer restrictions (see “Long-Term Care Acceleration Rider”).

Market timing risk

Variable investment options in variable life insurance products can be a prime target for abusive transfer activity because these products value their variable investment options on a daily basis and allow transfers among variable investment options without immediate tax consequences. As a result, some investors may seek to frequently transfer into and out of variable investment options in reaction to market news or to exploit a perceived pricing inefficiency. Whatever the reason, long-term investors in a variable investment option can be harmed by frequent transfer activity since such activity may expose the investment option’s underlying fund to increased portfolio transaction costs and/or disrupt the fund manager’s ability to effectively manage the fund’s investment portfolio in accordance with the fund’s investment objectives and policies, both of which may result in dilution with respect to interests held for long-term investment.

To discourage disruptive frequent trading activity, we impose restrictions on transfers (see “Transfers of existing account value”) and reserve the right to change, suspend or terminate telephone and facsimile transaction privileges (see “How you communicate with us”). In addition, we reserve the right to take other actions at any time to restrict trading, including, but not limited to: (i) restricting the number of transfers made during a defined period, (ii) restricting the dollar amount of transfers, and (iii) restricting transfers into and out of certain investment accounts. We also reserve the right to defer a transfer at any time we are unable to purchase or redeem shares of the underlying fund.

While we seek to identify and prevent disruptive frequent trading activity, it may not always be possible to do so. Therefore, no assurance can be given that the restrictions we impose will be successful in preventing all disruptive frequent trading and avoiding harm to long-term investors.

Tax risks

Life insurance death benefits are ordinarily not subject to income tax. Other Federal and state taxes may apply as further discussed below. In general, you will be taxed on the amount of lifetime distributions that exceed the premiums paid under the policy. Any taxable distribution will be treated as ordinary income (rather than as capital gains) for tax purposes. If you have elected the Long-Term Care Acceleration Rider, you may be deemed to have received a distribution for tax purposes each time a deduction is made from your policy value to pay the rider charge. The tax laws are not clear on this point.

In order for you to receive the tax benefits extended to life insurance under the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”), your policy must comply with certain requirements of the Code. We will monitor your policy for compliance with these requirements, but a policy might fail to qualify as life insurance in spite of our monitoring. If this were to occur, you would be subject to income tax on the income credited to your policy for the period of disqualification and all subsequent periods. The tax laws also contain a so-called “7-pay limit” that limits the amount of premium that can be paid in relation to the policy’s death benefit. If the limit is violated, the policy will be treated as a “modified endowment contract,” which can have adverse tax consequences. There are also certain Treasury Department rules referred to as the “investor control rules” that determine whether you would be treated as the “owner” of the assets underlying your policy. If that were determined to be the case, you would be taxed on any income or gains those assets generate. In other words, you would lose the value of the so-called “inside build-up” that is a major benefit of life insurance.

There is also a tax risk associated with policy loans. Although no part of a loan is treated as income to you when the loan is made, surrender or lapse of the policy would result in the loan being treated as a distribution at the time of lapse or surrender. This could result in a considerable tax bill. Under certain circumstances involving large amounts of outstanding loans and an insured person of advanced age, you might find yourself having to choose between high premium requirements to keep your policy from lapsing and a significant tax burden if you allow the lapse to occur.

Tax consequences of ownership or receipt of policy proceeds under Federal, state and local estate, inheritance, gift and other tax laws can vary greatly depending upon the circumstances of each owner or beneficiary. There can also be unfavorable tax consequences on such things as the change of policy ownership or assignment of ownership interests. For

 

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these and all the other reasons mentioned above, we recommend you consult with a qualified tax adviser before buying the policy and before exercising certain rights under the policy.

 

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FEE TABLES

This section contains five tables that describe all of the fees and expenses that you will pay when buying, owning and surrendering the policy. In the first three tables, certain entries show the minimum charge, the maximum charge and the charge for a representative insured person. Other entries show only the maximum charge we can assess and are labeled as such. The remaining entries are always calculated in the same way, so we cannot assess a charge that is greater than the charge shown in the table. Except where necessary to show a rate greater than zero, all rates shown in the tables have been rounded to two decimal places as required by prospectus disclosure rules. Consequently, the actual rates charged may be slightly higher or lower than those shown.

The first table below describes the fees and expenses that you will pay at the time that you pay a premium, surrender the policy, withdraw account value, or transfer account value between investment options.

 

Transaction Fees
Charge   When Charge is Deducted   Amount Deducted
Premium sales charge   Upon payment of premium   4% of Target Premium(1)
Premium tax charge   Upon payment of premium   2.35% of each premium paid
DAC tax charge   Upon payment of premium   1.25% of each premium paid
Maximum contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC)   Upon surrender of policy within the period stated Upon reduction of Basic Sum Insured as a result of a partial withdrawal or a written request   100% of first year Target Premium for surrenders in policy years 1-5(2) Pro rata portion of applicable CDSC
Maximum ASI reduction charge   Upon decrease in Additional Sum Insured (ASI) during the first 20 policy years   $17.40 per $1,000 of decrease in ASI(3)
Maximum partial withdrawal charge   Upon making a partial withdrawal   Lesser of $20 or 2% of withdrawal amount
Maximum transfer charge   Upon each transfer into or out of a variable investment option beyond an annual limit of not less than 12   $25 (currently $0)(4)
(1) The “Target Premium” for each policy year is determined at the time the policy is issued and appears in the “Policy Specifications” section of the policy. In general, the greater the proportion of Additional Sum Insured at issue, the lower the Target Premium.

 

(2) The CDSC percentage decreases in later policy years as follows: for policy year 6, it is 80%; for policy year 7, it is 70%; for policy year 8, it is 60%; for policy year 9, it is 40%; for policy year 10, it is 20%; and for policy years 11 and later, it is 0%.

 

(3) A table in the policy will state the maximum rate for this charge per $1,000 of ASI, based on the insured person’s issue age, insurance risk characteristics and (usually) gender. The rates range from less than $1 per $1,000 of ASI for issue ages of 40 or less up to the maximum shown in the table for an issue age 81 male tobacco risk.

 

(4) This charge is not currently imposed, but we reserve the right to do so in the policy.

 

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The next two tables describe the fees and expenses that you will pay periodically during the time you own the policy. These tables do not include fees and expenses paid at the fund level. Except for the policy loan interest rate, the Living Care Benefit Rider and the Optional Enhanced Cash Value Rider, all of the charges shown in the tables are deducted from your account value. The second table is devoted only to optional rider benefits.

 

Periodic Charges Other Than Fund Operating Expenses
Charge   When Charge is
Deducted
  Amount Deducted
    Guaranteed Rate   Current Rate
Insurance charge:(1)            

 

Minimum charge

 

 

Monthly

 

 

$0.05 per $1,000 of AAR

 

 

$0.01 per $1,000 of AAR

 

Maximum charge

 

 

Monthly

 

 

$83.33 per $1,000 of AAR

 

 

$83.33 per $1,000 of AAR

 

Charge for representative insured person

 

 

Monthly

 

 

$0.14 per $1,000 of AAR

 

 

$0.14 per $1,000 of AAR

Issue charge   Monthly in first policy year only   $20   $20
Maintenance charge   Monthly   $8   $6
Asset-based risk charge(2)   Monthly   .075% of account value  

.050% of account value in policy years 1-10

 

.035% of account value in policy year 11, decreasing by

 

.001% each year in policy years 12-28

 

.017% of account value in policy year 29 and thereafter

Maximum policy loan interest rate(3)   Accrues daily Payable annually   4.75%   4.75%
(1) The insurance charge is determined by multiplying the amount of insurance for which we are at risk (the amount at risk or “AAR”) by the applicable cost of insurance rate. The rates vary widely depending upon the Total Sum Insured, the length of time the policy has been in effect, the insurance risk characteristics of the insured person and (generally) the gender of the insured person. The “minimum” rate shown in the table at the guaranteed rate is the rate in the first policy year for a $1,000,000 policy issued to cover a 10 year old female preferred underwriting risk. The “minimum” rate shown in the table at the current rate is the rate in the eighth policy year for a $1,000,000 Basic Sum Insured $4,000,000 Additional Sum Insured policy issued to cover a 4 year old female preferred underwriting risk. The “maximum” rate shown in the table at both the guaranteed and current rates is the rate in the first policy year for a $100,000 all Basic Sum Insured policy issued to cover a 99 year old male substandard tobacco underwriting risk. This includes the so-called “extra mortality charge.” The “representative insured person” referred to in the table is a 35 year old male standard non-tobacco underwriting risk with a $100,000 policy. The charges shown in the table may not be particularly relevant to your current situation. For more information about cost of insurance rates, talk to your John Hancock USA representative.

 

(2) This charge only applies to that portion of account value held in the variable investment options. The charge does not apply to the fixed investment option.

 

(3) 4.75% is the maximum effective annual interest rate we can charge and applies only during policy years 1-10. The effective annual interest rate is 4.50% for policy years 11-20 and, under our current rules, is 4.00% thereafter. The amount of any loan is transferred from the investment options to a special loan account which earns interest at an effective annual rate of 4.00%. Therefore, the true cost of a loan is the difference between the loan interest we charge and the interest we credit to the special loan account.

 

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Rider Charges
Charge   When Charge is
Deducted
  Amount Deducted
    Guaranteed Rate   Current Rate
Disability Waiver of Charges Rider:(1)            

 

Minimum charge

 

 

Monthly

 

 

5% of all other monthly charges

 

 

5% of all other monthly charges

 

Maximum charge

 

 

Monthly

 

 

50% of all other monthly charges

 

 

50% of all other monthly charges

 

Charge for representative insured person

 

 

Monthly

 

 

15% of all other monthly charges

 

 

15% of all other monthly charges

Living Care Benefit Rider   Only if benefit is exercised   Charge is embedded in discounting of death benefit paid in advance(2)   Charge is embedded in discounting of death benefit paid in advance(2)
Age 100 Waiver of Charges Rider:(3)            

 

Minimum charge

 

 

Monthly

 

 

$0.0001 per $1,000 of amount at risk

 

 

$0.0001 per $1,000 of amount at risk

 

Maximum charge

 

 

Monthly

 

 

$2.27 per $1,000 of amount at risk

 

 

$2.27 per $1,000 of amount at risk

 

Charge for representative insured person

 

 

Monthly

 

 

$0.0003 per $1,000 of amount at risk

 

 

$0.0003 per $1,000 of amount at risk

Children’s Insurance Benefit Rider   Monthly   $0.50 per $1,000 of Rider Sum Insured   $0.50 per $1,000 of Rider Sum Insured
Accidental Death Benefit Rider:(4)            

 

Minimum charge

 

 

Monthly

 

 

$0.75 per $1,000 of accidental death benefit

 

 

$0.75 per $1,000 of accidental death benefit

 

Maximum charge

 

 

Monthly

 

 

$1.71 per $1,000 of accidental death benefit

 

 

$1.71 per $1,000 of accidental death benefit

 

Charge for representative insured person

 

 

Monthly

 

 

$0.78 per $1,000 of accidental death benefit

 

 

$0.78 per $1,000 of accidental death benefit

Enhanced Cash Value Rider   Upon payment of premium   4% of all premiums paid in the first policy year up to the Target Premium   4% of all premiums paid in the first policy year up to the Target Premium
Long-Term Care Acceleration Rider:(5)            

 

Minimum charge

 

 

Monthly

 

 

5% of all other monthly charges

 

 

5% of all other monthly charges

 

Maximum charge

 

 

Monthly

 

 

9% of all other monthly charges

 

 

9% of all other monthly charges

 

Charge for representative insured person

 

 

Monthly

 

 

9% of all other monthly charges

 

 

9% of all other monthly charges

(1) The charge for this rider is determined by multiplying the total amount of all other monthly policy level charges by the applicable rate. The rates vary by the attained age and the disability insurance risk characteristics of the insured person. The “minimum” rate shown in the table is for a 64 year old preferred underwriting risk. The “maximum” rate shown in that table is for a 55 year old substandard underwriting risk. The “representative insured person” referred to in the table is a 35 year old standard underwriting risk.

 

(2) Applicable state regulations currently limit the discount percentage to the greater of (i) the yield on 90 day U.S. Treasury bills at the time the discount is determined, and (ii) the policy’s maximum loan interest rate at the time the discount is determined.

 

(3) The charge for this rider is determined by multiplying the amount of insurance for which we are at risk by the applicable rate. The rates vary by the issue age, the insurance risk characteristics and gender of the insured person. The “minimum” rate shown in the table is for a 20 year old male tobacco underwriting risk. The “maximum” rate shown in that table is for an 85 year old female preferred non- tobacco underwriting risk. The “representative insured person” referred to in the table is a 35 year old male standard non-tobacco underwriting risk.

 

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(4) The charge for this rider is determined by multiplying the amount of accidental death benefit selected by the applicable rate. The rates vary by the attained age and the ADB risk characteristics of the insured person. The “minimum” rate shown in the table is for an insured person less than 1 year of age with the lowest ADB risk rating (1.0). The “maximum” rate shown in that table is for a 65 year old with the highest ADB rating (1.5). The “representative insured person” referred to in the table is a 35 year old with an ADB rating of 1.0.

 

(5) The charge for this rider is determined by multiplying the total amount of all other monthly charges by the applicable rate. The rates vary by the LTC insurance risk characteristics of the insured person and the rider benefit level selected. The “minimum” rate shown in the table is for a standard underwriting risk with a 1% Monthly Acceleration Percentage. The “maximum” rate shown in that table is for a substandard underwriting risk with a 4% Monthly Acceleration Percentage. The “representative insured person” referred to in the table is a standard underwriting risk with a 4% Monthly Acceleration Percentage.

The next table describes the minimum and maximum portfolio level fees and expenses charged by any of the portfolios underlying a variable investment option offered through this prospectus, expressed as a percentage of average net assets (rounded to two decimal places). These expenses are deducted from portfolio assets.

 

Total Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses        Minimum            Maximum    
Range of expenses, including management fees, distribution and/ or service (12b-1) fees, and other expenses        0.50%            1.64%    

The next table describes the fees and expenses for each portfolio underlying a variable investment option offered through this prospectus. None of the portfolios charge a sales load or surrender fee. The fees and expenses do not reflect the fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract or qualified plan that may use the portfolio as its underlying investment medium. Except for the American Asset Allocation, American International, American Global Diversification, American Growth, American Growth-Income, American Blue Chip Income and Growth, American Bond, American New World, American Fundamental Holdings, Core Diversified Growth and Income, and PIMCO VIT All Asset portfolios, all of the portfolios shown in the table are NAV class shares that are not subject to Rule 12b-1 fees. Except as indicated in the footnotes appearing at the end of the table, the expense ratios are based upon the portfolio’s actual expenses for the year ended December 31, 2008.

As noted in the footnotes to the table, for certain portfolios John Hancock Investment Management Services, Inc. (the “Adviser”) has agreed to waive a portion of its fees or reimburse the portfolio for expenses when, and to the extent that, the net operating expenses exceed an agreed upon expense limitation. The Adviser may recapture operating expenses reimbursed or fees waived under previous expense limitation or waiver arrangements for a period of three years following the beginning of the month in which such reimbursement or waiver occurred.

Portfolio Annual Expenses

(as a percentage of portfolio average net assets, rounded to two decimal places)

 

Portfolio

  

Management
Fees

 

12b-1
Fees

 

Other
Expenses

 

Acquired
Fund Fees
and
Expenses

 

Total1
Operating
Expenses

500 Index B2

   0.47%   0.00%   0.03%   0.00%   0.50%

Active Bond3

   0.60%   0.00%   0.04%   0.00%   0.64%

All Cap Core3

   0.77%   0.00%   0.05%   0.00%   0.82%

All Cap Growth3

   0.85%   0.00%   0.10%   0.00%   0.95%

All Cap Value3

   0.85%   0.00%   0.09%   0.00%   0.94%

Alpha Opportunities3, 4

   1.02%   0.00%   0.04%   0.00%   1.06%

American Asset Allocation5, 6

   0.31%   0.60%   0.05%   0.00%   0.96%

American Blue Chip Income and Growth5

   0.42%   0.60%   0.07%   0.00%   1.09%

American Bond5

   0.39%   0.60%   0.05%   0.00%   1.04%

American Fundamental Holdings4, 7

   0.05%   0.60%   0.04%   0.40%   1.09%

American Global Diversification4, 7

   0.05%   0.60%   0.04%   0.63%   1.32%

American Growth5

   0.32%   0.60%   0.05%   0.00%   0.97%

American Growth-Income5

   0.27%   0.60%   0.05%   0.00%   0.92%

American International5

   0.49%   0.60%   0.07%   0.00%   1.16%

American New World4, 5, 6

   0.76%   0.60%   0.18%   0.00%   1.54%

 

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Table of Contents

Portfolio

  

Management
Fees

 

12b-1
Fees

 

Other
Expenses

 

Acquired
Fund Fees
and
Expenses

 

Total1
Operating
Expenses

Balanced8

   0.84%   0.00%   0.07%   0.00%   0.91%

Blue Chip Growth3, 8

   0.81%   0.00%   0.04%   0.00%   0.85%

Capital Appreciation3

   0.72%   0.00%   0.04%   0.00%   0.76%

Capital Appreciation Value3, 8, 9

   0.95%   0.00%   0.15%   0.00%   1.10%

Core Allocation Plus3, 9

   0.92%   0.00%   0.22%   0.00%   1.14%

Core Bond3, 9

   0.64%   0.00%   0.07%   0.00%   0.71%

Core Diversified Growth and Income4, 7

   0.05%   0.60%   0.04%   0.63%   1.32%

Core Strategy10

   0.05%   0.00%   0.05%   0.52%   0.62%

Disciplined Diversification3, 11

   0.80%   0.00%   0.19%   0.00%   0.99%

Emerging Markets Value3

   0.96%   0.00%   0.13%   0.00%   1.09%

Equity-Income3, 8

   0.81%   0.00%   0.05%   0.00%   0.86%

Financial Services3

   0.82%   0.00%   0.08%   0.00%   0.90%

Franklin Templeton Founding Allocation12

   0.04%   0.00%   0.04%   0.83%   0.91%

Fundamental Value3

   0.76%   0.00%   0.05%   0.00%   0.81%

Global3, 9, 13, 14

   0.81%   0.00%   0.11%   0.00%   0.92%

Global Bond3, 9

   0.70%   0.00%   0.10%   0.00%   0.80%

Health Sciences3, 8, 9

   1.05%   0.00%   0.08%   0.00%   1.13%

High Yield3

   0.66%   0.00%   0.06%   0.00%   0.72%

International Core3, 9

   0.89%   0.00%   0.14%   0.00%   1.03%

International Equity Index B2

   0.53%   0.00%   0.06%   0.00%   0.59%

International Opportunities3, 9

   0.87%   0.00%   0.13%   0.00%   1.00%

International Small Company3

   0.96%   0.00%   0.15%   0.00%   1.11%

International Value3, 9, 13

   0.81%   0.00%   0.14%   0.00%   0.95%

Investment Quality Bond3

   0.59%   0.00%   0.09%   0.00%   0.68%

Large Cap3

   0.72%   0.00%   0.03%   0.00%   0.75%

Large Cap Value3

   0.81%   0.00%   0.05%   0.00%   0.86%

Lifestyle Aggressive

   0.04%   0.00%   0.04%   0.86%   0.94%

Lifestyle Balanced

   0.04%   0.00%   0.03%   0.76%   0.83%

Lifestyle Conservative

   0.04%   0.00%   0.03%   0.71%   0.78%

Lifestyle Growth

   0.04%   0.00%   0.03%   0.76%   0.83%

Lifestyle Moderate

   0.04%   0.00%   0.03%   0.74%   0.81%

Mid Cap Index3, 15

   0.47%   0.00%   0.03%   0.00%   0.50%

Mid Cap Stock3

   0.84%   0.00%   0.05%   0.00%   0.89%

Mid Value3, 8

   0.98%   0.00%   0.10%   0.00%   1.08%

Money Market B2

   0.49%   0.00%   0.04%   0.00%   0.53%

Natural Resources3

   1.00%   0.00%   0.08%   0.00%   1.08%

Optimized All Cap3

   0.68%   0.00%   0.06%   0.00%   0.74%

Optimized Value3

   0.65%   0.00%   0.05%   0.00%   0.70%

Overseas Equity3, 9

   0.98%   0.00%   0.14%   0.00%   1.12%

Pacific Rim3, 9

   0.80%   0.00%   0.25%   0.00%   1.05%

PIMCO VIT All Asset16

   0.43%   0.25%   0.20%   0.76%   1.64%

Real Estate Securities3

   0.70%   0.00%   0.05%   0.00%   0.75%

Real Return Bond3, 9, 17

   0.68%   0.00%   0.06%   0.00%   0.74%

Science & Technology3, 8, 9

   1.05%   0.00%   0.07%   0.00%   1.12%

Short-Term Bond3

   0.59%   0.00%   0.07%   0.00%   0.66%

Small Cap Growth3

   1.06%   0.00%   0.08%   0.00%   1.14%

Small Cap Index3, 15

   0.49%   0.00%   0.04%   0.00%   0.53%

 

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Portfolio

  

Management
Fees

 

12b-1
Fees

 

Other
Expenses

 

Acquired
Fund Fees
and
Expenses

 

Total1
Operating
Expenses

Small Cap Opportunities3, 13

   1.00%   0.00%   0.06%   0.00%   1.06%

Small Cap Value3

   1.06%   0.00%   0.06%   0.00%   1.12%

Small Company Value3, 8

   1.02%   0.00%   0.06%   0.00%   1.08%

Smaller Company Growth4, 13

   1.08%   0.00%   0.06%   0.00%   1.14%

Strategic Bond3, 9

   0.67%   0.00%   0.06%   0.00%   0.73%

Strategic Income3

   0.69%   0.00%   0.08%   0.00%   0.77%

Total Bond Market B2, 18

   0.47%   0.00%   0.05%   0.00%   0.52%

Total Return3, 17

   0.69%   0.00%   0.06%   0.00%   0.75%

Total Stock Market Index3, 15

   0.49%   0.00%   0.04%   0.00%   0.53%

U.S. Government Securities3

   0.61%   0.00%   0.09%   0.00%   0.70%

U.S. High Yield Bond3

   0.73%   0.00%   0.06%   0.00%   0.79%

Utilities3, 9

   0.83%   0.00%   0.10%   0.00%   0.93%

Value3

   0.74%   0.00%   0.06%   0.00%   0.80%

1Total Operating Expenses may include fees and expenses incurred indirectly by a portfolio as a result of its investment in other investment companies (each an “Acquired Fund”), and in those cases the Total Operating Expenses will be expected to vary based upon an allocation of the portfolio’s assets among the Acquired Fund portfolios and upon the total annual operating expenses of these portfolios, and may be higher or lower than those shown in the table. The Total Operating Expenses shown in the table may not correlate to the portfolio’s ratio of expenses to average net assets shown in the financial highlights section in the prospectus for the portfolios, which does not include Acquired Fund fees and expenses. For the International Equity Index B portfolio, Total Operating Expenses include Acquired Fund fees and expenses which are less than 0.01%.

2John Hancock Trust (the “Trust”) sells shares of these portfolios only to certain variable life insurance and variable annuity separate accounts of ours and our affiliates. Each portfolio is subject to an agreement between the Trust and the Adviser under which the Adviser has agreed to waive its advisory fee (or, if necessary, reimburse expenses of the portfolio) in an amount so that the rate of the portfolio’s Total Operating Expenses does not exceed its net operating expenses as listed below. A portfolio’s Total Operating Expenses includes all of its ordinary operating expenses, including advisory fees and 12b-1 fees, but excludes taxes, brokerage commissions, interest, litigation and indemnification expenses and extraordinary expenses (estimated at 0.01% or less of the portfolio’s average net assets) of the portfolio not incurred in the ordinary course of the portfolio’s business. Under the agreement, the Adviser’s obligation to provide the expense cap with respect to a particular portfolio will remain in effect until May 1, 2010 and will terminate after that date only if the Trust, without the prior written consent of the Adviser, sells shares of the portfolio to (or has shares of the portfolio held by) any person other than the variable life insurance or variable annuity separate accounts of ours or any of our affiliates that are specified in the agreement. The fees shown in the table do not reflect this expense cap. If this expense cap had been reflected, the net operating expenses for the portfolios would be as indicated below. For more information, please see the prospectus for the participating portfolios for additional information.

 

Portfolio

  

Net Operating

Expenses

      

Portfolio

  

Net Operating

Expenses

500 Index B

   0.25%      Money Market B    0.29%

International Equity Index B

   0.35%      Total Bond Market B    0.25%

3Effective January 1, 2006, the Adviser has voluntarily agreed to waive its advisory fee for certain portfolios or otherwise reimburse the expenses of those portfolios. The reimbursement will be equal, on an annualized basis, to 0.02% of that portion of the aggregate net assets of all the participating portfolios that exceeds $50 billion. The amount of the reimbursement will be calculated daily and allocated among all the participating portfolios in proportion to the daily net assets of each portfolio. The fees shown in the table do not reflect this waiver. If all applicable waivers or reimbursements had been reflected, the net operating expenses for these portfolios would be as indicated below. For more information, please see the prospectus for the participating portfolios for additional information.

 

Portfolio

  

Net Operating

Expenses

 

Portfolio

  

Net Operating

Expenses

 

Portfolio

  

Net Operating

Expenses

Active Bond

   0.64%   Core Allocation Plus    1.14%   Global Bond    0.80%

All Cap Core

   0.82%   Core Bond    0.71%   Health Sciences    1.13%

All Cap Growth

   0.95%   Disciplined Diversification    0.70%   High Yield    0.72%

All Cap Value

   0.94%   Emerging Markets Value    1.09%   International Core    1.03%

Alpha Opportunities

   1.06%   Equity-Income    0.86%   International Opportunities    1.00%

Blue Chip Growth

   0.85%   Financial Services    0.90%   International Small Company    1.11%

Capital Appreciation

   0.76%   Fundamental Value    0.81%   International Value    0.93%

Capital Appreciation Value

   1.10%   Global    0.91%   Investment Quality Bond    0.68%

 

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Table of Contents

Portfolio

  

Net Operating

Expenses

 

Portfolio

  

Net Operating

Expenses

 

Portfolio

  

Net Operating

Expenses

Large Cap

   0.75%   Pacific Rim    1.05%   Small Company Value    1.08%

Large Cap Value

   0.86%   Real Estate Securities    0.75%   Strategic Bond    0.73%

Mid Cap Index

   0.50%   Real Return Bond    0.74%   Strategic Income    0.77%

Mid Cap Stock

   0.89%   Science and Technology    1.12%   Total Return    0.75%

Mid Value

   1.08%   Short Term Bond    0.66%   Total Stock Market Index    0.53%

Natural Resources

   1.08%   Small Cap Growth    1.14%   U.S. Government Securities    0.70%

Optimized All Cap

   0.74%   Small Cap Index    0.53%   U.S. High Yield Bond    0.79%

Optimized Value

   0.70%   Small Cap Opportunities    1.06%   Utilities    0.93%

Overseas Equity

   1.12%   Small Cap Value    1.12%   Value    0.80%

4For portfolios that have not commenced operations or have inception dates of less than six months before December 31, 2008, expenses are estimated.

5Capital Research Management Company voluntarily waived a portion of its management fee from September 1, 2004 through December 31, 2008. The fees shown in the table do not reflect this waiver. See the financial highlights table in the American Funds Insurance Series’ prospectus or annual report for further information.

6The table reflects the fees and expenses of the master and feeder portfolios. The Adviser has contractually limited other ordinary expenses at the feeder portfolio level to 0.03% until May 1, 2010, and the table reflects this limit. Other portfolio level expenses consist of operating expenses of the portfolio, excluding adviser fees, 12b-1 fees, transfer agent fees, blue sky fees, taxes, brokerage commissions, interest expense, litigation and indemnification expenses and other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of business.

7The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its management fee of 0.05% of average annual net assets until May 1, 2010. The fees shown in the table do not reflect this waiver. If all applicable waivers or reimbursements had been reflected, the net operating expenses for the American Fundamental Holdings, American Global Diversification, and Core Diversified Growth and Income portfolios would be 1.04%, 1.27% and 1.27%, respectively.

8T. Rowe Price has voluntarily agreed to waive a portion of its subadvisory fee for certain portfolios. This waiver is based on the combined average daily net assets of these portfolios and the following funds of John Hancock Funds II: Blue Chip Growth, Equity-Income, Mid Value, Small Company Value, Spectrum Income and Real Estate Equity portfolios. The John Hancock Funds II portfolios are not offered under your policy. Based on the combined average daily net assets of the portfolios, the percentage fee reduction (as a percentage of the subadvisory fee) is as follows: 0% for the first $750 million, 5% for the next $750 million, 7.5% for the next $1.5 billion, and 10% if over $3 billion. The Adviser has also voluntarily agreed to reduce the advisory fee for each portfolio by the amount that the subadvisory fee is reduced. These voluntary fee waivers may be terminated by T. Rowe Price or the Adviser at any time. The fees shown in the table do not reflect these waivers. For more information, please see the prospectus for the underlying portfolios.

9Other Expenses reflect an estimated expense based on a new custody fee pursuant to an agreement between the Trust and its custodian, which became effective on April 1, 2009.

10The Adviser has contractually agreed to reimburse ordinary expenses of the portfolio that exceed 0.02% of the average annual net assets of the portfolio. Expenses include all expenses of the portfolio except 12b-1 fees, underlying portfolio expenses, class specific expenses such as blue sky and transfer agency fees, portfolio brokerage, interest, and litigation and indemnification expenses and other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of business. This reimbursement may be terminated any time after May 1, 2010. The fees shown in the table do not reflect this reimbursement. If all applicable waivers or reimbursements had been reflected, the net operating expenses for the portfolio would be 0.54%. For more information, please see the prospectus for the underlying portfolio.

11The Adviser has contractually agreed to reimburse ordinary expenses of the portfolio that exceed 0.70% of the average annual net assets of the portfolio. Expenses include all expenses of the portfolio except 12b-1 fees, class specific expenses such as blue sky and transfer agency fees, portfolio brokerage, interest, and litigation and indemnification expenses and other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of business. This contractual reimbursement will be in effect until May 1, 2010 and thereafter until terminated by the Adviser on notice to the Trust. The fees shown in the table do not reflect this reimbursement. If all applicable waivers or reimbursements had been reflected, the net operating expenses for the portfolio would be 0.70%. For more information, please see the prospectus for the underlying portfolio.

12The Adviser has contractually agreed to limit ordinary portfolio expenses to 0.025% until May 1, 2010. Portfolio expenses include advisory fees and other ordinary operating expenses of the portfolio, but exclude 12b-1 fees, underlying fund expenses, taxes, brokerage commissions, interest expense, litigation and indemnification expenses and other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of business. The fees shown in the table do not reflect this waiver. If all applicable waivers or reimbursements had been reflected, the net operating expenses for the portfolio would be 0.86%. For more information, please see the prospectus for the underlying portfolio.

13The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its advisory fees so that the amount retained by the Adviser after payment of the subadvisory fees for the portfolio does not exceed 0.45% of the portfolio’s average net assets. This advisory fee waiver will remain in place until May 1, 2010 for the Global, International Value and Small Cap Opportunities portfolios and September 1, 2010 for the Smaller

 

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Table of Contents

Company Growth portfolio. The fees shown in the table do not reflect this waiver. If all applicable waivers or reimbursements had been reflected, the net operating expenses for the Global, International Value, Small Cap Opportunities, and Smaller Company Growth portfolios would be 0.91%, 0.93%, 1.06%, and 1.03%, respectively. For more information, please see the prospectus for the underlying portfolios.

14The Adviser has contractually agreed to reduce its advisory fee for a class of shares of the portfolio in an amount equal to the amount by which the ordinary expenses of such class of the portfolio exceed the expense limit (as a percentage of the average annual net assets of the portfolio attributable to the class) of 0.15% and, if necessary, to remit to that class of the portfolio an amount necessary to ensure that such expenses do not exceed that expense limit. Ordinary expenses means all the expenses of a class of a portfolio excluding advisory fees, 12b-1 fees, transfer agency fees and service fees, blue sky fees, taxes, portfolio brokerage commissions, interest, and litigation and indemnification expenses and other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of the Trust’s business. This contractual reimbursement will be in effect until May 1, 2010 and thereafter until terminated by the Adviser on notice to the portfolio. The fees shown in the table do not reflect this reimbursement. If all applicable waivers or reimbursements had been reflected, the net operating expenses for the portfolio would be 0.91%. For more information, please see the prospectus for the underlying portfolio.

15The Adviser has voluntarily agreed to reduce its advisory fee for a class of shares of the portfolio in an amount equal to the amount by which the ordinary expenses of such class of the portfolio exceed the expense limit (as a percentage of the average annual net assets of the portfolio attributable to the class) of 0.05% and, if necessary, to remit to that class of the portfolio an amount necessary to ensure that such expenses do not exceed that expense limit. Ordinary expenses means all the expenses of a class of the portfolio excluding advisory fees, 12b-1 fees, transfer agency fees and service fees, blue sky fees, taxes, portfolio brokerage commissions, interest, and litigation and indemnification expenses and other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of the Trust’s business. This expense limitation will continue in effect unless otherwise terminated by the Adviser upon notice to the Trust. This voluntary expense limitation may be terminated at any time. The fees shown in the table do not reflect this expense limitation. For more information, please refer to the prospectus for the underlying portfolios.

16Management fees for the PIMCO VIT All Asset portfolio reflect an advisory fee and supervisory and administrative fee payable by the portfolio to Pacific Investment Management Company LLC (“PIMCO”). Other expenses reflect a service fee of 0.20%. Acquired Fund fees and expenses for the portfolio are based upon an allocation of the portfolio’s assets among the underlying portfolios and upon the total annual operating expenses of the Institutional Class of these underlying portfolios. Acquired Fund fees and expenses will vary with changes in the expenses of the underlying portfolios, as well as allocation of the portfolio’s assets, and may be higher or lower than those shown in the table. For a listing of the expenses associated with each underlying portfolio for the most recent fiscal year, please refer to the prospectus for the underlying portfolio. PIMCO has contractually agreed through May 1, 2010 to reduce its advisory fee to the extent that the underlying portfolio expenses attributable to advisory, supervisory and administrative fees exceed 0.64% of the total assets invested in the underlying portfolios. PIMCO may recoup these waivers in future periods, not exceeding three years, provided total expenses, including such recoupment, do not exceed the annual expense limit. This expense reduction is implemented based on a calculation of Acquired Fund fees and expenses attributable to advisory, supervisory and administrative fees that are different from the calculation of Acquired Fund fees and expenses shown in the table. The fees in the table do not reflect this expense reduction. If all applicable waivers or reimbursements had been reflected, the net operating expenses for the portfolio would be 1.62%. For more information, please see the prospectus for the underlying portfolio.

17Other Expenses reflect the estimate of amounts to be paid as substitute dividend expenses on securities borrowed for the settlement of short sales.

18Other Expenses do not include an interest expense which was charged in 2008. This expense is considered extraordinary and not anticipated in the future.

 

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Table of Contents

DETAILED INFORMATION

This section of the prospectus provides additional detailed information that is not contained in the Summary of Benefits and Risks section.

Table of Investment Options and Investment Subadvisers

When you select a Separate Account investment option, we invest your money in shares of a corresponding portfolio of the John Hancock Trust (the “Trust” or “JHT”) (or the PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust (the “PIMCO Trust”) with respect to the PIMCO VIT All Asset portfolio) and hold the shares in a subaccount of the Separate Account. The Fee Tables show the investment management fees, Rule 12b-1 fees and other operating expenses for these portfolio shares as a percentage (rounded to two decimal places) of each portfolio’s average net assets for 2008, except as indicated in the footnotes appearing at the end of the table. Fees and expenses of the portfolios are not fixed or specified under the terms of the policies and may vary from year to year. These fees and expenses differ for each portfolio and reduce the investment return of each portfolio. Therefore, they also indirectly reduce the return you will earn on any Separate Account investment options you select.

The John Hancock Trust and the PIMCO Trust are so-called “series” type mutual funds and each is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“1940 Act”) as an open-end management investment company. John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC (“JHIMS”) provides investment advisory services to the Trust and receives investment management fees for doing so. JHIMS pays a portion of its investment management fees to other firms that manage the Trust’s portfolios. We are affiliated with JHIMS and may indirectly benefit from any investment management fees JHIMS retains. The PIMCO VIT All Asset portfolio of the PIMCO Trust receives investment advisory services from Pacific Investment Management Company LLC (“PIMCO”) and pays investment management fees to PIMCO.

Each of the American Asset Allocation, American Blue Chip Income and Growth, American Bond, American Global Diversification, American Growth-Income, American Growth, American New World, American Fundamental Holdings, American International, and Core Diversified Growth and Income portfolios invests in Series 1 shares of the corresponding investment portfolio of the Trust and is subject to a 0.60% Rule 12b-1 fee. The American Asset Allocation, American Growth, American International, American Growth-Income, American New World, American Blue Chip Income and Growth and American Bond portfolios operate as “feeder funds,” which means that the portfolios do not buy investment securities directly. Instead, they invest in a “master fund” which in turn purchases investment securities. Each of the American feeder fund portfolios has the same investment objective and limitations as its master fund. The prospectus for the American Fund master fund is included with the prospectuses for the underlying funds. We pay American Funds Distributors, Inc., the principal underwriter for the American Funds Insurance Series, a percentage of some or all of the amounts allocated to the “American” portfolios of the Trust for the marketing support services it provides.

The portfolios pay us or certain of our affiliates compensation for some of the distribution, administrative, shareholder support, marketing and other services we or our affiliates provide to the portfolios. The amount of this compensation is based on a percentage of the assets of the portfolios attributable to the variable insurance products that we and our affiliates issue. These percentages may differ from portfolio to portfolio and among classes of shares within a portfolio. In some cases, the compensation is derived from the Rule 12b-1 fees that are deducted from a portfolio’s assets for the services we or our affiliates provide to that portfolio. These compensation payments do not, however, result in any charge to you in addition to what is shown in the Fee Tables.

The following table provides a general description of the portfolios that underlie the variable investment options we make available under the policy. You bear the investment risk of any portfolio you choose as an investment option for your policy. You can find a full description of each portfolio, including the investment objectives, policies, restrictions, and risks, in the prospectus for that portfolio. You should read the portfolio’s prospectus carefully before investing in the corresponding variable investment option.

 

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Table of Contents

The investment options in the Separate Account are not publicly traded mutual funds. The investment options are only available to you as investment options in the policies, or in some cases through other variable annuity contracts or variable life insurance policies issued by us or by other life insurance companies. In some cases, the investment options also may be available through participation in certain qualified pension or retirement plans. The portfolios’ investment advisers and managers (i.e. subadvisers) may manage publicly traded mutual funds with similar names and investment objectives. However, the portfolios are not directly related to any publicly traded mutual fund. You should not compare the performance of any investment option described in this prospectus with the performance of a publicly traded mutual fund. The performance of any publicly traded mutual fund could differ substantially from that of any of the investment options of our Separate Account.

The portfolios available under the policies are as described in the following table:

 

Portfolio   Portfolio Manager   Investment Objective and Strategy

 

500 Index B

 

 

MFC Global Investment Management (U.S.A.) Limited

     

 

To seek to approximate the aggregate total return of a broad-based U.S. domestic equity market index. Under normal market conditions, the portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) at the time of investment in (a) the common stocks that are included in the S&P 500 Index* and (b) securities (which may or may not be included in the S&P 500 Index) that the subadviser believes as a group will behave in a manner similar to the index. The subadviser may determine that the portfolio’s investments in certain instruments, such as index futures, total return swaps and exchanged traded portfolios (“ETFs”) have similar economic characteristics to investments that are in the S&P 500 Index.

 

Active Bond

 

 

Declaration Management & Research LLC; and MFC Global Investment Management (U.S.), LLC

     

 

To seek to provide income and capital appreciation. Under normal market conditions, the portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in a diversified mix of debt securities and instruments.

 

All Cap Core

 

 

Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc.

     

 

To seek long-term growth of capital. Under normal market conditions, the portfolio invests in common stocks, other equity securities and other asset classes of those companies within the Russell 3000 Index.*

 

All Cap Growth

 

 

Invesco AIM Capital Management, Inc.

     

 

To seek long-term capital appreciation. Under normal market conditions, the portfolio invests its assets principally in common stocks of companies of all market capitalizations. The subadviser focuses on stocks of companies exhibiting long-term sustainable earnings and cash flow growth that is not yet reflected in investor expectations or equity valuations.

 

All Cap Value

 

 

Lord, Abbett & Co., LLC

     

 

To seek capital appreciation. Under normal market conditions, the portfolio invests in equity securities of U.S. and multinational companies in all capitalization ranges that the subadviser believes are undervalued. The portfolio will invest at least 50% of its net assets in equity securities of large, seasoned companies with market capitalizations at the time of purchase that fall within the market capitalization range of the Russell 1000 Index.* This range varies daily. The portfolio will invest the remainder of its assets in mid-sized and small company securities.

 

Alpha Opportunities

 

 

Wellington Management Company, LLP

     

 

To seek long-term total return. The portfolio employs a “multiple sleeve structure” which means the portfolio has several components that are managed separately in different styles. The portfolio seeks to attain its objective by combining these different component styles into a single portfolio.

 

American Asset Allocation

 

 

Capital Research Management Company (Adviser to the American Funds Insurance Series)

     

 

To seek to provide high total return (including income and capital gains) consistent with preservation of capital over the long term. The portfolio invests all of its assets in Class 1 shares of the master fund, the Asset Allocation Fund, a series of American Funds Insurance Series. The master fund invests in a diversified portfolio of common stocks and other equity securities, bonds and other intermediate and long-term debt securities, and money market instruments. In addition, the master fund may invest up to 25% of its debt assets in lower quality debt securities (rated Ba or below by Moody’s and BB or below by S&P or unrated but determined to be of equivalent quality). Such securities are sometimes referred to as “junk bonds.” The master fund is designed for investors seeking above-average total return.

 

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Table of Contents
Portfolio   Portfolio Manager   Investment Objective and Strategy

 

American Blue Chip Income and Growth

 

 

Capital Research Management Company (Adviser to the American Funds Insurance Series)

     

 

To seek to produce income exceeding the average yield on U.S. stocks generally (as represented by the average yield on the S&P 500 Index*) and to provide an opportunity for growth of principal consistent with sound common stock investing. The portfolio invests all of its assets in Class 1 shares of the master fund, the Blue Chip Income and Growth portfolio, a series of American Funds Insurance Series. The master portfolio invests primarily in common stocks of larger, more established companies based in the U.S. with market capitalizations of $4 billion and above. The master fund may also invest up to 10% of its assets in common stocks of larger, non-U.S. companies, as long as they are listed or traded in the U.S. The master portfolio will invest, under normal market conditions, at least 90% of its assets in equity securities. The portfolio is designed for investors seeking both income and capital appreciation.

 

American Bond

 

 

Capital Research Management Company (Adviser to the American Funds Insurance Series)

     

 

To seek to maximize current income and preserve capital. The portfolio invests all of its assets in Class 1 shares of the master fund, the Bond portfolio, a series of American Funds Insurance Series. The master fund normally invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowing for investment purposes) in bonds. The master fund will invest at least 65% of its assets in investment-grade debt securities (including cash and cash equivalents) and may invest up to 35% of its assets in bonds that are rated Ba 1 or below by Moody’s and BB+ or below by S&P or that are unrated but determined to be of equivalent quality (so called “junk bonds”). It may invest in bonds of issuers domiciled outside the U.S.. The portfolio may also invest up to 20% of its assets in preferred stocks, including convertible and non-convertible preferred stocks. The portfolio is designed for investors seeking income and more price stability than stocks, and capital preservation over the long term.

 

American Fundamental Holdings

 

 

MFC Global Investment Management (U.S.A.) Limited

     

 

To seek long term growth of capital. The portfolio invests in underlying portfolios as well as other types of investments. The portfolio operates as a fund of funds and currently invests primarily in four underlying portfolios of the American Funds Insurance Series: Bond portfolio, Growth portfolio, Growth-Income portfolio, and International portfolio. The portfolio is permitted to invest in six other underlying portfolios of the American Funds Insurance Series: Asset Allocation portfolio, Blue Chip Income and Growth portfolio, Global Growth portfolio, Global Small Capitalization portfolio, High-Income Bond portfolio, and New World portfolio as well as other underlying portfolios. When purchasing shares of the American Funds Insurance Series, the portfolio only purchases Class 1 shares (which are not subject to Rule 12b-1 fees).

 

American Global Diversification

 

 

MFC Global Investment Management (U.S.A.) Limited

     

 

To seek long term growth of capital. The portfolio invests in underlying portfolios as well as other types of investments. Under normal market conditions, the portfolio will invest a significant portion of its assets in securities, which include securities held by the underlying portfolios, that are located outside of the U.S.

 

American Growth

 

 

Capital Research Management Company (Adviser to the American Funds Insurance Series)

     

 

To seek to make the shareholders’ investment grow. The portfolio invests all of its assets in Class 1 shares of the master fund, the Growth portfolio, a series of American Funds Insurance Series. The Growth portfolio invests primarily in common stocks of companies that appear to offer superior opportunities for growth of capital. The Growth portfolio may also invest up to 15% of its assets in equity securities of issuers domiciled outside the U.S. and Canada. In seeking to pursue its investment objective, the portfolio may invest in the securities of issuers representing a broad range of market capitalizations. The portfolio is designed for investors seeking capital appreciation through stocks. Investors in the portfolio should have a long-term perspective and be able to tolerate potentially wide price fluctuations.

 

American Growth–Income

 

 

Capital Research Management Company (Adviser to the American Funds Insurance Series)

     

 

To seek to make the shareholders’ investments grow and to provide the shareholder with income over time. The portfolio invests all of its assets in Class 1 shares of the master portfolio, the Growth-Income portfolio, a series of American Funds Insurance Series. The Growth-Income portfolio invests primarily in common stocks or other securities which demonstrate the potential for appreciation and/or dividends. The Growth- Income portfolio may invest up to 15% of its assets in securities of issuers domiciled outside the U.S. and not included in the S&P 500 Index.* The portfolio is designed for investors seeking both capital appreciation and income.

 

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Portfolio   Portfolio Manager   Investment Objective and Strategy

 

American International

 

 

Capital Research Management Company (Adviser to the American Funds Insurance Series)

     

 

To seek to make the shareholders’ investment grow. The portfolio invests all of its assets in Class 1 shares of the master fund, the International portfolio, a series of American Funds Insurance Series. The International portfolio invests primarily in common stocks of companies located outside the U.S. The portfolio is designed for investors seeking capital appreciation through stocks. Investors in the portfolio should have a long-term perspective and be able to tolerate potentially wide price fluctuations.

 

American New World

 

 

Capital Research Management Company (Adviser to the American Funds Insurance Series)

     

 

To seek to make the shareholders’ investment grow over time. The portfolio invests all of its assets in Class 1 shares of the master fund, the New World portfolio, a series of American Funds Insurance Series. The New World portfolio invests primarily in stocks of companies with significant exposure to countries with developing economies and/or markets. The New World portfolio may also invest in debt securities of issuers, including issuers of lower rated bonds, with exposure to these countries. Under normal market conditions, the portfolio will invest at least 35% of its assets in equity and debt securities of issuers primarily based in what the subadviser deems qualified countries that have developing economies and/or markets. In addition, the portfolio may invest up to 25% of its assets in nonconvertible debt securities of issuers, including issuers of lower rated bonds (“junk bonds”) and government bonds, primarily based in qualified countries or that have a significant portion of their assets or revenues attributable to developing countries. The portfolio may also, to a limited extent, invest in securities of issuers based in nonqualified developing countries.

 

Balanced

 

 

T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.

     

 

To seek long-term capital appreciation. Under normal market conditions, the portfolio invests in both equity and fixed-income securities. The portfolio employs growth, value and core approaches to allocate its assets among stocks of small, medium and large-capitalization companies in both the U.S. and foreign countries. The portfolio may purchase a variety of fixed income securities, including investment grade and below investment grade debt securities with maturities that range from short to longer term, as well as cash. Under normal market conditions, 55-75% of the portfolio will be invested in equity securities and 25-45% of the portfolio will be invested in fixed-income securities. The precise mix of equity and fixed-income securities will depend on the subadviser’s outlook for the markets and generally reflect the subadviser’s long-term, strategic asset allocation analysis. The subadviser anticipates that adjustments to the targeted asset allocation will result primarily from changes to its outlook for the global and domestic economies, industry sectors and financial markets, and its assessment of the relative attractiveness of each asset class.

 

Blue Chip Growth

 

 

T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.

     

 

To seek to provide long-term growth of capital. Current income is a secondary objective. Under normal market conditions, the portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in the common stocks of large and medium-sized blue chip growth companies. These are firms that, in the subadviser’s view, are well established in their industries and have the potential for above- average earnings growth.

 

Capital Appreciation

 

 

Jennison Associates, LLC

     

 

To seek long-term growth of capital. Under normal market conditions, the portfolio invests at least 65% of its total assets in equity and equity related securities of companies that, at the time of investment, exceed $1 billion in market capitalization and that the subadviser believes have above-average growth prospects. These companies are generally medium to large-capitalization companies.

 

Capital Appreciation Value

 

 

T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.

     

 

To seek long-term capital appreciation. Under normal market conditions, the portfolio invests primarily in common stocks of established U.S. companies that have above-average potential for capital growth. Common stocks typically constitute at least 50% of the portfolio’s total assets. The remaining assets are generally invested in other securities, including convertible securities, corporate and government debt, foreign securities, futures and options. The portfolio may invest up to 20% of its total assets in foreign securities.

 

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Core Allocation Plus

 

 

Wellington Management Company, LLP

     

 

To seek total return, consisting of long-term capital appreciation and current income. Under normal market conditions, the portfolio invests in equity and fixed income securities of issuers located within and outside the U.S. The portfolio will allocate its assets between fixed income securities, which may include investment grade and below investment grade debt securities with maturities that range from short to longer term, and equity securities, based upon the subadviser’s targeted asset mix, which may change over time. Under normal circumstances, the targeted asset mix may range between 50%-75% equity instruments and 25%-50% fixed income instruments and will generally reflect the subadviser’s long term, strategic asset allocation analysis. The subadviser anticipates that adjustments to the targeted asset allocation will result primarily from changes to its outlook for the global and domestic economies, industry sectors and financial markets and, to a lesser extent, its opinion of the relative attractiveness of each asset class.

 

Core Bond

 

 

Wells Capital Management, Incorporated

     

 

To seek total return consisting of income and capital appreciation. Under normal market conditions, the portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in a broad range of investment grade debt securities, including U.S. Government obligations, corporate bonds, mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities and money market instruments. The subadviser invests in debt securities that the subadviser believes offer attractive yields and are undervalued relative to issues of similar credit quality and interest rate sensitivity. The portfolio may also invest in unrated bonds that the subadviser believes are comparable to investment grade debt securities.

 

Core Diversified Growth and Income

 

 

MFC Global Investment Management (U.S.A.) Limited

     

 

To seek long term growth of capital and income. The portfolio invests in underlying portfolios as well as other types of investments. Under normal market conditions, the portfolio will generally invest between 70% and 80% of its assets in equity securities, which include securities held by the underlying portfolios, and between 20% and 30% of its assets in fixed income securities, which include securities held by the underlying portfolios.

 

Core Strategy

 

 

MFC Global Investment Management (U.S.A.) Limited

     

 

To seek long term growth of capital. Current income is also a consideration. Under normal market conditions, the portfolio invests in a number of the other index portfolios of JHT. The portfolio invests approximately 70% of its total assets in underlying portfolios which invest primarily in equity securities and approximately 30% of its total assets in underlying portfolios which invest primarily in fixed income securities.

 

Disciplined Diversification

 

 

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

   

 

To seek total return consisting of capital appreciation and current income. Under normal market conditions, the portfolio invests primarily in equity securities and fixed-income securities of domestic and international issuers, including equities of issuers in emerging markets, in accordance with the following range of allocations:

        Target Allocation   Range of Allocations
        Equity Securities: 70%   65% – 75%
        Fixed-Income Securities: 30%   25% – 35%
            The portfolio may invest outside these ranges and may invest defensively during unusual or unsettled market conditions.

 

Emerging Markets Value

 

 

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

     

 

To seek long-term capital appreciation. Under normal circumstances, the portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investments purposes) in companies associated with emerging markets designated from time to time by the Investment Committee of the subadviser.

 

Equity-Income

 

 

T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.

     

 

To seek to provide substantial dividend income and also long-term growth of capital. Under normal market conditions, the portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in equity securities, with at least 65% in common stocks of well-established companies paying above-average dividends.

 

Financial Services

 

 

Davis Selected Advisers, L.P.

     

 

To seek growth of capital. Under normal market conditions, the portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in common stocks of companies that, at the time of investment, are principally engaged in financial services.

 

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Franklin Templeton Founding Allocation

 

 

MFC Global Investment Management (U.S.A.) Limited

     

 

To seek long-term growth of capital. The portfolio operates as a fund of funds and invests in other portfolios and in other investment companies as well as other types of investments. The portfolio currently invests primarily in three underlying portfolios: Global, Income and Mutual Shares portfolios, as described in the JHT prospectus. The portfolio may purchase any portfolios except other JHT funds of funds and the American feeder funds. When purchasing shares of other JHT funds, the Franklin Templeton Founding Allocation Fund only purchases NAV shares (which are not subject to Rule 12b-1 fees).

 

Fundamental Value

 

 

Davis Selected Advisers, L.P.

     

 

To seek growth of capital. Under normal market conditions, the portfolio invests primarily in common stocks of U.S. companies with market capitalizations of at least $10 billion. The portfolio may also invest in companies with smaller capitalizations.

 

Global

 

 

Templeton Global Advisors Limited

     

 

To seek long-term capital appreciation. Under normal market conditions, the portfolio invests primarily in the equity securities of companies located throughout the world, including emerging markets.

 

Global Bond

 

 

Pacific Investment Management Company LLC

     

 

To seek maximum total return, consistent with preservation of capital and prudent investment management. Under normal market conditions, the portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in fixed income instruments that are economically tied to at least three countries (one of which may be the U.S.), which may be represented by futures contracts (including related options) with respect to such securities, and options on such securities. These fixed income instruments may be denominated in non-U.S. currencies or in U.S. dollars, which may be represented by forwards or derivatives, such as options, futures contracts, or swap agreements.

 

Health Sciences

 

 

T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.

     

 

To seek long-term capital appreciation. Under normal market conditions, the portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in common stocks of companies engaged, at the time of investment, in the research, development, production, or distribution of products or services related to health care, medicine, or the life sciences.

 

High Yield

 

 

Western Asset Management Company

   

 

To realize an above-average total return over a market cycle of three to five years, consistent with reasonable risk. Under normal market conditions, the portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) at the time of investment in high yield securities, including corporate bonds, preferred stocks, U.S. Government and foreign securities, mortgage-backed securities, loan assignments or participations and convertible securities which have the following ratings (or, if unrated, are considered by the subadviser to be of equivalent quality):

        Corporate Bonds, Preferred Stocks and Convertible Securities
        Rating Agency
        Moody’s   Ba through C
            S&P   BB through D

 

International Core

 

 

Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co, LLC

     

 

To seek high total return. Under normal market conditions, the portfolio invests at least 80% of its total assets in equity investments. The portfolio typically invests in equity investments in companies from developed markets outside the U.S. The portfolio seeks to achieve its objective by outperforming its benchmark, the MSCI EAFE Index.*

 

International Equity Index B

 

 

SSgA Funds Management, Inc.

     

 

To seek to track the performance of a broad-based equity index of foreign companies primarily in developed countries and, to a lesser extent, in emerging markets. Under normal market conditions, the portfolio invests at least 80% of its assets in securities listed in the MSCI All CountryWorld Ex U.S. Index* or American Depository Receipts or Global Depository Receipts representing such securities.

 

International Opportunities

 

 

Marsico Capital Management, LLC

     

 

To seek long-term growth of capital. Under normal market conditions, the portfolio invests at least 65% of its total assets in common stocks of foreign companies that are selected for their long-term growth potential. The portfolio may invest in companies of any size throughout the world. The portfolio invests in issuers from at least three different countries not including the U.S. The portfolio may invest in common stocks of companies economically tied to emerging markets. Some issuers or securities in the portfolio may be based in or economically tied to the U.S.

 

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International Small Company

 

 

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

     

 

To seek long-term capital appreciation. Under normal market conditions, the portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in securities of small capitalization companies in the particular markets in which the portfolio invests. The portfolio will primarily invest its assets in equity securities of non-U.S. small companies of developed markets, but may hold equity securities of companies located in emerging markets.

 

International Value

 

 

Templeton Investment Counsel, LLC

     

 

To seek long-term growth of capital. Under normal market conditions, the portfolio invests primarily in equity securities of companies located outside the U.S., including in emerging markets.

 

Investment Quality Bond

 

 

Wellington Management Company, LLP

     

 

To provide a high level of current income consistent with the maintenance of principal and liquidity. Under normal market conditions, the portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in bonds rated investment grade at the time of investment. The portfolio will tend to focus on corporate bonds and U.S. government bonds with intermediate to longer term maturities.

 

Large Cap

 

 

UBS Global Asset Management (Americas) Inc.

     

 

To seek to maximize total return, consisting of capital appreciation and current income. Under normal market conditions, the portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in equity securities of U.S. large capitalization companies. The portfolio defines large capitalization companies as those with a market capitalization range, at the time of investment, equal to that of the portfolio’s benchmark, the Russell 1000 Index.*

 

Large Cap Value

 

 

BlackRock Investment Management, LLC

     

 

To seek long-term growth of capital. Under normal market conditions, the portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in equity securities of large cap companies selected from those that are, at the time of purchase, included in the Russell 1000 Value Index.* The portfolio will seek to achieve its investment objective by investing primarily in a diversified portfolio of equity securities of large cap companies located in the U.S. The portfolio will seek to outperform the Russell 1000 Value Index by investing in equity securities that the subadviser believes are selling at below normal valuations.

 

Lifestyle Aggressive

 

 

MFC Global Investment Management (U.S.A.) Limited

     

 

To seek long-term growth of capital. Current income is not a consideration. The portfolio operates as a fund of funds and, except as otherwise described below, generally invests approximately 100% of its assets in underlying portfolios that invest primarily in equity securities.

 

Lifestyle Balanced

 

 

MFC Global Investment Management (U.S.A.) Limited

     

 

To seek a balance between a high level of current income and growth of capital, with a greater emphasis on growth of capital. The portfolio operates as a fund of funds and generally invests approximately 40% of its assets in underlying portfolios that invest primarily in fixed income securities and approximately 60% in underlying portfolios that invest primarily in equity securities.

 

Lifestyle Conservative

 

 

MFC Global Investment Management (U.S.A.) Limited

     

 

To seek a high level of current income with some consideration given to growth of capital. The portfolio operates as a fund of funds and generally invests approximately 80% of its assets in underlying portfolios that invest primarily in fixed income securities and approximately 20% in underlying portfolios that invest primarily in equity securities.

 

Lifestyle Growth

 

 

MFC Global Investment Management (U.S.A.) Limited

     

 

To seek long-term growth of capital. Current income is also a consideration. The portfolio operates as a fund of funds and, except as otherwise described below, generally invests approximately 20% of its assets in underlying portfolios that invest primarily in fixed income securities and approximately 80% in underlying portfolios that invest primarily in equity securities.

 

Lifestyle Moderate

 

 

MFC Global Investment Management (U.S.A.) Limited

     

 

To seek a balance between a high level of current income and growth of capital, with a greater emphasis on income. The portfolio operates as a fund of funds and, except as otherwise described below, generally invests approximately 60% of its assets in underlying portfolios that invest primarily in fixed income securities and approximately 40% in underlying portfolios that invest primarily in equity securities.

 

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Mid Cap Index

 

 

MFC Global Investment Management (U.S.A.) Limited

     

 

To seek to approximate the aggregate total return of a mid-cap U.S. domestic equity market index. Under normal market conditions, the portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) at the time of investment in (a) the common stocks that are included in the S&P MidCap 400 Index* and (b) securities (which may or may not be included in the S&P MidCap 400 Index) that the subadviser believes as a group will behave in a manner similar to the index.

 

Mid Cap Stock

 

 

Wellington Management Company, LLP

     

 

To seek long-term growth of capital. Under normal market conditions, the portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in equity securities of medium-sized companies with significant capital appreciation potential. For the portfolio, “medium-sized companies” are those with market capitalizations within the collective market capitalization range of companies represented in either the Russell MidCap Index* or the S&P MidCap 400 Index.*

 

Mid Value

 

 

T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.

     

 

To seek long-term capital appreciation. Under normal market conditions, the portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets in companies with market capitalizations that are within the S&P MidCap 400 Index* or the Russell MidCap Value Index.* The portfolio invests in a diversified mix of common stocks of mid-size U.S. companies that are believed to be undervalued by various measures and offer good prospects for capital appreciation.

 

Money Market B

 

 

MFC Global Investment Management (U.S.A.) Limited

     

 

To seek to obtain maximum current income consistent with preservation of principal and liquidity. Under normal market conditions, the portfolio invests in high quality, U.S. dollar denominated money market instruments. Certain market conditions may cause the return of the portfolio to become low or possibly negative.

 

Natural Resources

 

 

Wellington Management Company, LLP

     

 

To seek long-term total return. Under normal market conditions, the portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in equity and equity-related securities of natural resource-related companies worldwide, including emerging markets. Natural resource-related companies include companies that own or develop energy, metals, forest products and other natural resources, or supply goods and services to such companies.

 

Optimized All Cap

 

 

MFC Global Investment Management (U.S.A.) Limited

     

 

To seek long-term growth of capital. Under normal market conditions, the portfolio invests at least 65% of its total assets in equity securities of U.S. companies. The portfolio will focus on equity securities of U.S. companies across the three market capitalization ranges of large, mid and small.

 

Optimized Value

 

 

MFC Global Investment Management (U.S.A.) Limited

     

 

To seek long-term capital appreciation. Under normal market conditions, the portfolio invests at least 65% of its total assets in equity securities of U.S. companies with the potential for long-term growth of capital, with a market capitalization range, at the time of investment, equal to that of the portfolio’s benchmark, the Russell 1000 Value Index.*

 

Overseas Equity

 

 

Capital Guardian Trust Company

     

 

To seek long-term capital appreciation. Under normal market conditions, the portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in equity securities of a diversified mix of large established and medium-sized foreign companies located primarily in developed countries (outside of the U.S.) and, to a lesser extent, in emerging markets.

 

Pacific Rim

 

 

MFC Global Investment Management (U.S.A.) Limited

     

 

To seek to achieve long-term growth of capital. Under normal market conditions, the portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in common stocks and equity-related securities of established, larger-capitalization non-U.S. companies located in the Pacific Rim region, including emerging markets, that have attractive long-term prospects for growth of capital. Current income from dividends and interest will not be an important consideration in the selection of portfolio securities.

 

PIMCO VIT All Asset (a series of PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust) (only Class M is available for sale)

 

 

Pacific Investment Management Company LLC

     

 

To seek maximum real return consistent with preservation of real capital and prudent investment management. The portfolio invests primarily in a diversified mix of: (a) common stocks of large and mid sized U.S. companies, and (b) bonds with an overall intermediate term average maturity.

 

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Real Estate Securities

 

 

Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc.

     

 

To seek to achieve a combination of long-term capital appreciation and current income. Under normal market conditions, the portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in equity securities of real estate investments and real estate companies. Equity securities include common stock, preferred stock and securities convertible into common stock.

 

Real Return Bond

 

 

Pacific Investment Management Company LLC

     

 

To seek maximum real return, consistent with preservation of real capital and prudent investment management. Under normal market conditions, the portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings for investment purposes) in inflation-indexed bonds of varying maturities issued by the U.S. and non-U.S. Governments, their agencies or instrumentalities and corporations, which may be represented by forwards or derivatives such as options, futures contracts, or swap agreements.

 

Science & Technology

 

 

T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. RCM Capital Management LLC

     

 

To seek long-term growth of capital. Current income is incidental to the portfolio’s objective. Under normal market conditions, the portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in the common stocks of companies expected to benefit from the development, advancement, and/or use of science and technology. For purposes of satisfying this requirement, common stock may include equity linked notes and derivatives relating to common stocks, such as options on equity linked notes.

 

Short-Term Bond

 

 

Declaration Management & Research, LLC

     

 

To seek income and capital appreciation. Under normal market conditions, the portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowing for investment purposes) at the time of investment in a diversified mix of debt securities and instruments. The securities and instruments will have an average credit quality rating of “A” or “AA” and a weighted average effective maturity between one and three years, and no more than 15% of the portfolio’s net assets will be invested in high yield bonds.

 

Small Cap Growth

 

 

Wellington Management Company, LLP

     

 

To seek long-term capital appreciation. Under normal market conditions, the portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in small-cap companies. For the purposes of the portfolio, “small-cap companies” are those with market capitalizations, at the time of investment, not exceeding the maximum market capitalization of any company represented in either the Russell 2000 Index* or the S&P SmallCap 600.*

 

Small Cap Index

 

 

MFC Global Investment Management (U.S.A.) Limited

     

 

To seek to approximate the aggregate total return of a small-cap U.S. domestic equity market index. Under normal market conditions, the portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) at the time of investment in (a) the common stocks that are included in the Russell 2000 Index* and (b) securities (which may or may not be included in the Russell 2000 Index) that the subadviser believes as a group will behave in a manner similar to the index.

 

Small Cap Opportunities

 

 

Invesco AIM Capital Management, Inc. & Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

     

 

To seek long-term capital appreciation. Under normal market conditions, Invesco AIM Capital Management, Inc. invests at least 80% of its subadvised net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in equity securities of small-capitalization companies. Dimensional Fund Advisors LP generally will invest its subadvised net assets in a broad and diverse group of readily marketable common stocks of small and mid cap companies traded on a principal U.S. exchange or on the over-the-counter market that Dimensional Fund Advisers LP determines to be value stocks at the time of purchase.

 

Small Cap Value

 

 

Wellington Management Company, LLP

     

 

To seek long-term capital appreciation. Under normal market conditions, the portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in small-cap companies that are believed to be undervalued by various measures and offer good prospects for capital appreciation. For the purposes of the portfolio, “small-cap companies” are those with market capitalizations, at the time of investment, not exceeding the maximum market capitalization of any company represented in either the Russell 2000 Index* or the S&P Small Cap 600 Index.*

 

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Small Company Value

 

 

T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.

     

 

To seek long-term growth of capital. Under normal market conditions, the portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in companies with market capitalizations, at the time of investment, that do not exceed the maximum market capitalization of any security in the Russell 2000 Index.* The portfolio invests in small companies whose common stocks are believed to be undervalued.

 

Smaller Company Growth

 

 

Frontier Capital Management Company, LLC; Perimeter Capital Management; and MFC Global Investment Management (U.S.A.) Limited

     

 

To seek long-term capital appreciation. Under normal circumstances, the portfolio invests at least 80% of its assets in small capitalization equity securities.

 

Strategic Bond

 

 

Western Asset Management Company

     

 

To seek a high level of total return consistent with preservation of capital. Under normal market conditions, the portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in fixed income securities.

 

Strategic Income

 

 

MFC Global Investment Management (U.S.) LLC

     

 

To seek a high level of current income. Under normal market conditions, the portfolio invests at least 80% of its assets in the following types of securities: foreign government and corporate debt securities from developed and emerging markets, U.S. Government and agency securities, and domestic high-yield bonds.

 

Total Bond Market B

 

 

Declaration Management & Research LLC

     

 

To seek to track the performance of the Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index** (which represents the U.S. investment grade bond market). Under normal market conditions, the portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowing for investment purposes) in securities listed in the Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index.

 

Total Return

 

 

Pacific Investment Management Company LLC

     

 

To seek maximum total return, consistent with preservation of capital and prudent investment management. Under normal market conditions, the portfolio invests at least 65% of its total assets in a diversified portfolio of fixed income instruments of varying maturities, which may be represented by forwards or derivatives, such as options, futures contracts, or swap agreements.

 

Total Stock Market Index

 

 

MFC Global Investment Management (U.S.A.) Limited

     

 

Seeks to approximate the aggregate total return of a broad U.S. domestic equity market index. Under normal market conditions, the portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) at the time of investment in (a) the common stocks that are included in the Wilshire 5000 Total Market Index* and (b) securities (which may or may not be included in the Wilshire 5000 Total Market Index) that the subadviser believes as a group will behave in a manner similar to the index.

 

U.S. Government Securities

 

 

Western Asset Management Company

     

 

To obtain a high level of current income consistent with preservation of capital and maintenance of liquidity. Under normal market conditions, the portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in debt obligations and mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities and derivative securities such as collateralized mortgage obligations backed by such securities and futures contracts. The portfolio may invest the balance of its assets in non-U.S Government securities including, but not limited to, fixed rate and adjustable rate mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities, corporate debt securities and money market instruments.

 

U.S. High Yield Bond

 

 

Wells Capital Management Incorporated

     

 

To seek total return with a high level of current income. Under normal market conditions, the portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in U.S. corporate debt securities that are, at the time of investment, below investment grade, including preferred and other convertible securities in below investment grade debt securities (sometimes referred to as “junk bonds” or high yield securities). The portfolio also invests in corporate debt securities and may buy preferred and other convertible securities and bank loans.

 

Utilities

 

 

MFS Investment Management

     

 

To seek capital growth and current income (income above that available from the portfolio invested entirely in equity securities). Under normal market conditions, the portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowing for investment purposes) in securities of companies in the utilities industry. Securities in the utilities industry may include equity and debt securities of domestic and foreign companies (including emerging markets).

 

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Value

 

 

Van Kampen Investments

     

 

To realize an above-average total return over a market cycle of three to five years, consistent with reasonable risk. Under normal market conditions, the portfolio invests in equity securities of companies with capitalizations, at the time of investment, similar to the market capitalization of companies in the Russell MidCap Value Index.*

*“Wilshire 5000 Total Market Index®” is a trademark of Wilshire Associates. “MSCI All Country World Ex US Index” is a trademark of Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated. “Russell 1000,®” “Russell 2000,®” “Russell 1000 Value,®” “Russell 3000,®” “Russell MidCap,®” and “Russell MidCap Value®” are trademarks of Frank Russell Company.”S&P 500,®” “S&P MidCap 400,®” and “S&P SmallCap 600®” are trademarks of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. None of the portfolios are sponsored, endorsed, managed, advised, sold or promoted by any of these companies, and none of these companies make any representation regarding the advisability of investing in the portfolios.

The indices referred to in the portfolio descriptions track companies having the ranges of approximate market capitalization, as of February 28, 2009, set out below:

  Wilshire 5000 Total Market Index — $1 million to $385 billion

  MSCI All Country World Ex US Index — $199 million to $176 billion

  MSCI EAFE Index — $199 million to $126 billion

  Russell 1000 Index — $41 million to $337.9 billion

  Russell 1000 Value Index — $41 million to $337.9 billion

  Russell 2000 Index — $3.2 million to $3.7 billion

  Russell 3000 Index — $3 million to $337.9 billion

  Russell MidCap Index — $41 million to $13.8 billion

  Russell MidCap Value Index — $41 million to $13.8 billion

  S&P 500 Index — $224 million to $337.9 billion

  S&P MidCap 400 Index — $42 million to $4.6 billion

  S&P SmallCap 600 Index — $200 million to $1 billion

**The Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (which represents the U.S. investment grade bond market) is a bond index that relies on indicators such as quality, liquidity, term and duration as relevant measures of performance.

If the shares of a portfolio are no longer available for investment or in our judgment investment in a portfolio becomes inappropriate, we may eliminate the shares of a portfolio and substitute shares of another portfolio of the Trust or another open-end registered investment company. Substitution may be made with respect to both existing investments and the investment of future purchase payments. However, we will make no such substitution without first notifying you and obtaining approval of the appropriate insurance regulatory authorities and the SEC (to the extent required by the 1940 Act).

We will purchase and redeem series fund shares for the Account at their net asset value without any sales or redemption charges. Shares of a series fund represent an interest in one of the funds of the series fund which corresponds to a subaccount of the Account. Any dividend or capital gains distributions received by the Account will be reinvested in shares of that same fund at their net asset value as of the dates paid.

On each business day, shares of each series fund are purchased or redeemed by us for each subaccount based on, among other things, the amount of net premiums allocated to the subaccount, distributions reinvested, and transfers to, from and among subaccounts, all to be effected as of that date. Such purchases and redemptions are effected at each series fund’s net asset value per share determined for that same date. A “business day” is any date on which the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading. We compute policy values for each business day as of the close of that day (usually 4:00 p.m. Eastern time).

We will vote shares of the portfolios held in the Account at the shareholder meetings according to voting instructions received from persons having the voting interest under the policies. We will determine the number of portfolio shares for which voting instructions may be given not more than 90 days prior to the meeting. Proxy material will be distributed to each person having the voting interest under the contract together with appropriate forms for giving voting instructions. We will vote all portfolio shares that we hold (including our own shares and those we hold in the Account for policy owners) in proportion to the instructions so received. The effect of this proportional voting is that a small number of policy owners can determine the outcome of a vote.

We determine the number of a series fund’s shares held in a subaccount attributable to each owner by dividing the amount of a policy’s account value held in the subaccount by the net asset value of one share in the series fund. Fractional votes will be counted. We determine the number of shares as to which the owner may give instructions as of the record date for a series fund’s meeting. Owners of policies may give instructions regarding the election of the Board of Trustees or Board of Directors of a series fund, ratification of the selection of independent auditors, approval of series fund investment advisory

 

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agreements and other matters requiring a shareholder vote. We will furnish owners with information and forms to enable owners to give voting instructions. However, we may, in certain limited circumstances permitted by the SEC’s rules, disregard voting instructions. If we do disregard voting instructions, you will receive a summary of that action and the reasons for it in the next semi-annual report to owners.

The voting privileges described above reflect our understanding of applicable Federal securities law requirements. To the extent that applicable law, regulations or interpretations change to eliminate or restrict the need for such voting privileges, we reserve the right to proceed in accordance with any such revised requirements. We also reserve the right, subject to compliance with applicable law, including approval of owners if so required, (1) to transfer assets determined by John Hancock USA to be associated with the class of policies to which your policy belongs from the Account to another separate account or subaccount, (2) to deregister the Account under the 1940 Act, (3) to substitute for the fund shares held by a subaccount any other investment permitted by law, and (4) to take any action necessary to comply with or obtain any exemptions from the 1940 Act. Any such change will be made only if, in our judgment, the change would best serve the interests of owners of policies in your policy class or would be appropriate in carrying out the purposes of such policies. We would notify owners of any of the foregoing changes and to the extent legally required, obtain approval of affected owners and any regulatory body prior thereto. Such notice and approval, however, may not be legally required in all cases.

Description of John Hancock USA

Effective December 31, 2009, we entered into a merger agreement with John Hancock Life Insurance Company (“JHLICO”) and John Hancock Variable Life Insurance Company (“JHVLICO”) and assumed legal ownership of all of the assets of JHLICO and JHVLICO, including those assets related to John Hancock Variable Life Account U, the separate account that currently funds your policy. Effective at the time of the merger, we became the depositor of John Hancock Variable Life Account U (the “Separate Account”).

Except for the succession of John Hancock USA as the depositor for the Separate Account and its assumption of the obligations arising under the policies, the merger did not affect the Separate Account or any provisions of, any rights and obligations under, or any of your allocations among investment options under, the policies. We will continue to administer and service inforce policies of JHLICO and JHVLICO in all jurisdictions where issued and will assume the direct responsibility for the payment of all claims and benefits and other obligations under these policies.

We are a stock life insurance company and are currently licensed in the District of Columbia and all states of the United States, except New York. We were incorporated in Maine on August 20, 1955 by a special act of the Maine legislature and redomesticated under the laws of Michigan on December 30, 1992. Our ultimate parent is Manulife Financial Corporation (“MFC”), a publicly traded company based in Toronto, Canada. MFC is the holding company of John Hancock USA and its subsidiaries. However, neither John Hancock USA nor any of its affiliated companies guarantees the investment performance of the Separate Account.

We are ranked and rated by independent financial rating services, which may include Moody’s, Standard & Poor’s, Fitch and A.M. Best. The purpose of these ratings is to reflect the financial strength or claims-paying ability of the company, but they do not specifically relate to its products, the performance (return) of these products, the value of any investment in these products upon withdrawal or to individual securities held in any portfolio. These ratings do not apply to the safety and performance of the Separate Account.

Description of Separate Account U

The variable investment options shown on page 1 are in fact subaccounts of the Separate Account and initially established by JHVLICO under Massachusetts law. On December 31, 2009, as a result of the merger of JHLICO and JHVLICO into John Hancock USA, we became the owner of all the assets of the Separate Account and currently operate the Separate Account under Michigan law (see “Description of John Hancock USA”).

The Separate Account meets the definition of “separate account” under the Federal securities laws and is registered as a unit investment trust under the 1940 Act. Such registration does not involve supervision by the SEC of the management of the Separate Account or of us.

The Separate Account’s assets are our property. Each policy provides that amounts we hold in the Separate Account pursuant to the policies cannot be reached by any other persons who may have claims against us and can’t be used to pay any indebtedness of John Hancock USA other than those arising out of policies that use the Separate Account. Income, gains and

 

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losses credited to, or charged against, the Separate Account reflect the Separate Account’s own investment experience and not the investment experience of John Hancock USA’s other assets.

New subaccounts may be added and made available to policy owners from time to time. Existing subaccounts may be modified or deleted at any time.

The fixed investment option

Our obligations under the fixed investment option are backed by our general account assets. Our general account consists of assets owned by us other than those in the Account and in other separate accounts that we may establish. Subject to applicable law, we have sole discretion over the investment of assets of the general account and policy owners do not share in the investment experience of, or have any preferential claim on, those assets. Instead, we guarantee that the account value allocated to any fixed investment option will accrue interest daily at an effective annual rate that we determine without regard to the actual investment experience of the general account. We currently offer only one fixed investment option — the standard fixed investment option. The effective annual rate we declare for the standard fixed investment option will never be less than 4%. We reserve the right to offer one or more additional fixed investment options with characteristics that differ from those of the current fixed investment option, but we are under no obligation to do so.

Because of exemptive and exclusionary provisions, interests in any fixed investment option have not been and will not be registered under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “1933 Act”) and our general account has not been registered as an investment company under the 1940 Act. Accordingly, neither the general account nor any interests therein are subject to the provisions of these acts, and we have been advised that the staff of the SEC has not reviewed the disclosure in this prospectus relating to any fixed investment option. Disclosure regarding fixed investment options are, however, subject to certain generally applicable provisions of the Federal securities laws relating to accuracy and completeness of statements made in prospectuses.

Premiums

Planned premiums

The Policy Specifications page of your policy will show the “Planned Premium” for the policy. You choose this amount in the policy application. You will also choose how often to pay premiums — annually, semi-annually, quarterly or monthly. The dates on which the Planned Premiums are “due” are referred to as “modal processing dates.” The premium reminder notice we send you is based on the amount and period you choose. However, payment of Planned Premiums is not necessarily required. You need only invest enough to keep the policy in force (see “Lapse and reinstatement”).

Maximum premium payments

Federal tax law limits the amount of premium payments you can make relative to the amount of your policy’s insurance coverage. We will not knowingly accept any amount by which a premium payment exceeds the maximum. If you exceed certain other limits, the law may impose a penalty on amounts you take out of your policy (see “Tax considerations”). Also, we may refuse to accept any amount of an additional premium if:

 

   

that amount of premium would increase our insurance risk exposure, and

 

   

the insured person doesn’t provide us with adequate evidence that they continue to meet our requirements for issuing insurance.

In no event, however, will we refuse to accept any premium necessary to prevent the policy from terminating or to keep the guaranteed death benefit feature in effect.

Ways to pay premiums

If you pay premiums by check or money order, they must be drawn on a U.S. bank in U.S. dollars and made payable to “John Hancock Life.” We will not accept credit card checks. We will not accept starter or third party checks if they fail to satisfy our administrative requirements. Premiums after the first must be sent to our Service Office at the appropriate address shown on the back cover of this prospectus.

We will also accept premiums:

 

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by wire or by exchange from another insurance company,

 

   

via an electronic funds transfer program (any owner interested in making monthly premium payments must use this method), or

 

   

if we agree to it, through a salary deduction plan with your employer.

You can obtain information on these other methods of premium payment by contacting your John Hancock USA representative or by contacting our Service Office.

Processing premium payments

We will process any premium payment as of the day we receive it, unless one of the following exceptions applies:

(1) We will process a payment received prior to a policy’s date of issue as if received on the business day immediately preceding the date of issue.

(2) If the Minimum Initial Premium is not received prior to the date of issue, we will process each premium payment received thereafter as if received on the business day immediately preceding the date of issue until all of the Minimum Initial Premium is received.

(3) We will process the portion of any premium payment for which we require evidence of the insured person’s continued insurability only after we have received such evidence and found it satisfactory to us.

(4) If we receive any premium payment that we think will cause a policy to become a modified endowment contract or will cause a policy to lose its status as life insurance under the tax laws, we will not accept the excess portion of that premium payment and will immediately notify the owner. We will refund the excess premium when the premium payment check has had time to clear the banking system (but in no case more than two weeks after receipt), except in the following circumstances:

 

   

The tax problem resolves itself prior to the date the refund is to be made; or

 

   

The tax problem relates to modified endowment contract status and we receive a signed acknowledgment from the owner prior to the refund date instructing us to process the premium notwithstanding the tax issues involved.

In the above cases, we will treat the excess premium as having been received on the date the tax problem resolves itself or the date we receive the signed acknowledgment. We will then process it accordingly.

(5) If a premium payment is received or is otherwise scheduled to be processed (as specified above) on a date that is not a business day, the premium payment will be processed on the business day next following that date.

Lapse and reinstatement

Either your entire policy or the Additional Sum Insured portion of your Total Sum Insured can lapse for failure to pay charges due under the policy. If the guaranteed death benefit feature is in effect, the Additional Sum Insured and any additional benefit riders (unless otherwise stated therein) will lapse if the policy’s surrender value is not sufficient to pay the charges on a grace period testing date. If the guaranteed death benefit feature is not in effect, the entire policy will lapse if the policy’s surrender value is not sufficient to pay the charges on a grace period testing date. In either case, we will notify you of how much you will need to pay to keep the Additional Sum Insured or the policy in force. You will have a 61 day “grace period” to make these payments. If you pay these amounts during the grace period, you may also continue the guaranteed death benefit feature by paying the GDB Premium described in your policy.

If you don’t pay at least the required amount by the end of the grace period, the Additional Sum Insured and any additional benefit riders (unless otherwise stated therein) or your policy, as the case may be, will lapse. If your policy lapses, all coverage under the policy will cease. Even if the policy or the Additional Sum Insured terminates in this way, you can still reactivate (i.e., “reinstate”) it within 3 years from the beginning of the grace period. You will have to provide evidence that the insured person still meets our requirements for issuing coverage. You will also have to pay a minimum amount of premium and be subject to the other terms and conditions applicable to reinstatements, as specified in the policy. Reinstatement of a lapsed policy or Additional Sum Insured will take effect on the monthly deduction date on or next following the date we approve the reinstatement request.

If the guaranteed death benefit is not in effect and the insured person dies during the grace period, we will deduct any unpaid monthly charges from the death benefit. During a grace period, you cannot make a partial withdrawal or policy loan.

 

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Generally, the suicide exclusion and incontestability provision will apply from the effective date of the reinstatement. Your policy will indicate if this is not the case. A surrendered policy cannot be reinstated.

Guaranteed death benefit feature

This feature guarantees that your Basic Sum Insured will not terminate (i.e., “lapse”), regardless of adverse investment performance, if on each “grace period testing date” the amount of cumulative premiums you have paid (less all withdrawals from the policy and all outstanding loans) equals or exceeds the sum of all Guaranteed Death Benefit Premium (“GDB Premium”) due to date. If the Guaranteed Death Benefit test is not satisfied on any grace period testing date, the guaranteed death benefit feature will not be “in effect” on that date. We currently test on a quarterly basis, but reserve the right to test on each monthly deduction date. (The term “monthly deduction date” is defined under “Procedures for issuance of a policy”.)

Your policy will show two types of GDB Premium (or such other types as permitted by your policy’s state of issue):

 

   

Age 65/10 Year GDB Premium - is used on each testing date until the policy anniversary nearest the insured person’s 65th birthday (or, if longer, until the 10th policy anniversary ). The GDB premium that is “due” during this period is equal to the Age 65/10 Year GDB Premium times the number of elapsed policy months on a testing date.

 

   

Age 100 GDB Premium - is used on each testing date that occurs on and after the policy anniversary nearest the insured person’s 65th birthday (or on and after the 10th policy anniversary ) until the policy anniversary nearest the insured person’s 100th birthday. The GDB premium that is “due” during this period is equal to the number of elapsed policy months on the testing date, measured from the Date of Issue, times the Age 100 GDB Premium.

The Age 100 GDB Premium is higher than the Age 65/10 Year GDB Premium, but neither will ever be greater than the so-called “guideline premium” for the policy as defined in Section 7702 of the Code. The GDB Premium varies from policy to policy based upon a number of factors, including the insured person’s issue age, insurance risk characteristics and (generally) gender.

The guaranteed death benefit feature applies only to the Basic Sum Insured in effect when we issue the policy. It does not apply to any amount of Additional Sum Insured and it will not be in effect if you increase the Basic Sum Insured (see “The Death Benefit” below). The amount of the Basic Sum Insured that is guaranteed will be reduced to the extent that we pay it to you under a living care or life-time care additional benefit rider while the insured is living (see “Optional benefit riders you can add”). If there are monthly charges that remain unpaid because of this guaranteed death benefit feature, we will deduct such charges when there is sufficient surrender value to pay them.

If an insufficient amount of GDB premium has been paid on a grace period testing date, and your policy would lapse for failure to pay charges then due, we will provide you with a notification as described in the section, “Lapse and Reinstatement” above.

The death benefit

In your application for the policy, you will tell us how much life insurance coverage you want on the life of the insured person. This is called the “Total Sum Insured.” Total Sum Insured is composed of the Basic Sum Insured and any Additional Sum Insured you elect. The maximum amount of Additional Sum Insured you can have when we issue the policy is generally limited to 400% of the Basic Sum Insured. There are a number of factors you should consider in determining whether to elect coverage in the form of Basic Sum Insured or in the form of Additional Sum Insured. These factors are discussed under “Basic Sum Insured vs. Additional Sum Insured” below.

When the insured person dies, we will pay the death benefit minus any outstanding loans, accrued interest and unpaid fees and charges. There are two ways of calculating the death benefit. You must choose which one you want in the application. The two death benefit options are:

 

   

Option A - The death benefit will equal the greater of (1) the Total Sum Insured, or (2) the minimum insurance amount (as described below).

 

   

Option B - The death benefit will equal the greater of (1) the Total Sum Insured plus your policy’s account value on the date of death, or (2) the minimum insurance amount under the “guideline premium and cash value corridor test”.

 

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For the same premium payments, the death benefit under Option B will tend to be higher than the death benefit under Option A. On the other hand, the monthly insurance charge will be higher under Option B to compensate us for the additional insurance risk. Because of that, the account value will tend to be higher under Option A than under Option B for the same premium payments.

Limitations on payment of death benefit

If the insured person commits suicide within certain time periods (generally within two years from the Issue Date of the policy), the amount payable will be equal to the premiums paid, less the amount of any policy debt on the date of death, and less any withdrawals, unless otherwise provided by your policy.

Also, if an application misstated the age or sex of either of the insured persons, we will adjust, if necessary, the Base Face Amount, any Supplemental Face Amount, and every other benefit to that which would have been purchased at the correct age or sex by the most recent cost of insurance charges or as otherwise provided by your policy.

Basic Sum Insured vs. Additional Sum Insured

As noted earlier in this prospectus, you should consider a number of factors in determining whether to elect coverage in the form of Basic Sum Insured or in the form of Additional Sum Insured.

For the same amount of premiums paid, the amount of the sales charge deducted from premiums and the amount of compensation paid to the selling insurance agent will generally be less if coverage is included as Additional Sum Insured, rather than as Basic Sum Insured. On the other hand, the amount of any Additional Sum Insured is not included in the guaranteed death benefit feature. Therefore, if the policy’s surrender value is insufficient to pay the monthly charges as they fall due (including the charges for the Additional Sum Insured), the Additional Sum Insured coverage will lapse, even if the Basic Sum Insured stays in effect pursuant to the guaranteed death benefit feature.

Generally, you will incur lower issue charges and have more flexible coverage with respect to the Additional Sum Insured than with respect to the Basic Sum Insured. If this is your priority, you may wish to maximize the proportion of the Additional Sum Insured. However, if your priority is to take advantage of the guaranteed death benefit feature the proportion of the policy’s Total Sum Insured that is guaranteed can be increased by taking out more coverage as Basic Sum Insured at the time of policy issuance.

Any decision you make to modify the amount of Additional Sum Insured coverage after issue can have significant tax consequences (see “Tax considerations”).

The minimum insurance amount

In order for a policy to qualify as life insurance under Federal tax law, there has to be a minimum amount of insurance in relation to account value. There are two tests that can be applied under Federal tax law — the “guideline premium and cash value corridor test” and the “cash value accumulation test.” When you elect the Option A death benefit, you must also elect which test you wish to have applied. If you elect the Option B death benefit, the guideline premium and cash value corridor test will automatically be applied. Under the guideline premium and cash value corridor test, we compute the minimum insurance amount each business day by multiplying the account value on that date by the death benefit factor (called “corridor factor” in the policy) applicable on that date. In this case, the factors are derived by applying the guideline premium and cash value corridor test. The factor starts out at 2.50 for ages at or below 40 and decreases as attained age increases, reaching a low of 1.0 at age 95. A table showing the factor for each policy year will appear in the policy. Under the cash value accumulation test, we compute the minimum insurance amount each business day by multiplying the account value on that date by the death benefit factor applicable on that date. In this case, the factors are derived by applying the cash value accumulation test. The factor decreases as attained age increases. A table showing the factor for each age will appear in the policy.

As noted above, you have to elect which test will be applied if you elect the Option A death benefit. The cash value accumulation test may be preferable if you want an increasing death benefit in later policy years and/or want to fund the policy at the “7 pay” limit for the full 7 years (see “Tax considerations”). The guideline premium and cash value corridor test may be preferable if you want the account value under the policy to increase without increasing the death benefit as quickly as might otherwise be required.

 

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When the insured person reaches 100

On the policy anniversary nearest the insured person’s 100th birthday, the death benefit will become equal to the account value on the date of death. Death benefit Options A and B (as described above) will cease to apply. Also, we will stop deducting any monthly charges (other than the asset-based risk charge) and will stop accepting any premium payments.

In the provision entitled “Optional benefit riders you can add”, we describe an optional Age 100 Waiver of Charges Rider that provides for continuation of the Total Sum Insured after the insured person reaches 100.

Requesting an increase in coverage

The Basic Sum Insured generally cannot be increased after policy issue. You may request an increase in the Additional Sum Insured. As to when such an increase would take effect, see “Effective date of certain policy transactions” below. Generally, each such increase must be at least $50,000. However, you will have to provide us with evidence that the insured person still meets our requirements for issuing insurance coverage. Unless we consent otherwise, you may not increase the Additional Sum Insured if the increase would cause the entire Additional Sum Insured to equal or exceed 800% of the Basic Sum Insured.

Requesting a decrease in coverage

After the first policy year, you may request a reduction in the Total Sum Insured, but only if:

 

   

the remaining Basic Sum Insured will be at least $100,000, and

 

   

the remaining Additional Sum Insured will not exceed 800% of the Basic Sum Insured, and

 

   

the remaining Total Sum Insured will at least equal the minimum required by the tax laws to maintain the policy’s life insurance status.

As to when any reduction in Total Sum Insured would take effect, see “Effective date of certain policy transactions” below. Any reduction in Total Sum Insured will be implemented by first reducing any Additional Sum Insured. If there is any reduction in Basic Sum Insured, a pro-rata portion of the applicable CDSC will be deducted from the account value (see “Contingent deferred sales charge”).

Change of death benefit option

If the “guideline premium and cash value corridor test” applies to your policy, you may change your coverage from death benefit Option A to Option B or vice-versa on any policy anniversary, but only if there is no change in the Federal tax law test used to determine the minimum insurance amount. If you change from Option A to Option B, we will require evidence that the insured person still meets our requirements for issuing coverage. This is because such a change increases our insurance risk exposure.

If the “cash value accumulation test” applies to your policy, you can never change to either Option A under the “guideline premium and cash value corridor test” or to Option B.

Please read “The minimum insurance amount” for more information about the “guideline premium and cash value corridor test” and the “cash value accumulation test.”

Effective date of certain policy transactions

The following transactions take effect on the policy anniversary on or next following the date we approve your request:

 

   

Additional Sum Insured increases.

 

   

Change of death benefit Option from A to B.

A change of death benefit Option from B to A is effective on the policy anniversary on or next following the date we receive the request.

Total Sum Insured decreases take effect on the monthly deduction date on or next following the date we approve your request.

 

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Tax consequences of coverage changes

Please read “Tax considerations” to learn about possible tax consequences of changing your insurance coverage under the policy.

Your beneficiary

You name your beneficiary when you apply for the policy. The beneficiary is entitled to the proceeds we pay following the insured person’s death. You may change the beneficiary during the insured person’s lifetime. Such a change requires the consent of any irrevocable named beneficiary. A new beneficiary designation is effective as of the date you sign it, but will not affect any payments we make before we receive it. If no beneficiary is living when the insured person dies, we will pay the insurance proceeds to the owner or the owner’s estate.

Ways in which we pay out policy proceeds

You may choose to receive proceeds from the policy as a single sum. This includes proceeds that become payable because of death or full surrender. As permitted by state law and our current administrative procedures, death claim proceeds may be placed into an interest-bearing John Hancock USA retained asset account in the beneficiary’s name. We will provide the beneficiary with a checkbook, so checks may be written for all or a part of the proceeds. The retained asset account is part of our general account and is subject to the claims of our creditors. It is not a bank account and it is not insured by the FDIC. We may receive a benefit from managing proceeds held in a retained asset account. Please contact our Service Office for more information. Alternatively, you can elect to have proceeds of $1,000 or more applied to any of a number of other payment options, including the following:

 

   

Option 1 - Proceeds left with us to accumulate with interest

 

   

Option 2A - Equal monthly payments of a specified amount until all proceeds are paid out

 

   

Option 2B - Equal monthly payments for a specified period of time

 

   

Option 3 - Equal monthly payments for life, but with payments guaranteed for a specific number of years

 

   

Option 4 - Equal monthly payments for life with no refund

 

   

Option 5 - Equal monthly payments for life with a refund if all of the proceeds haven’t been paid out

You cannot choose an option if the monthly payments under the option would be less than $50. We will issue a supplementary agreement when the proceeds are applied to any alternative payment option. That agreement will spell out the terms of the option in full. We will credit interest on each of the above options. For Options 1 and 2A, the interest will be at least an effective annual rate of 3.50%. If no alternative payment option has been chosen, proceeds may be paid as a single sum.

Changing a payment option

You can change the payment option at any time before the proceeds are payable. If you haven’t made a choice, the payee of the proceeds has a prescribed period in which he or she can make that choice.

Tax impact of payment option chosen

There may be tax consequences to you or your beneficiary depending upon which payment option is chosen. You should consult with a qualified tax adviser before making that choice.

The account value

From each premium payment you make, we deduct the charges described under “Deductions from premium payments.” We invest the rest in the investment options you’ve elected. Special investment rules apply to premiums processed prior to the Allocation Date (see “Processing premium payments”).

Over time, the amount you’ve invested in any variable investment option will increase or decrease the same as if you had invested the same amount directly in the corresponding fund of a series fund and had reinvested all fund dividends and distributions in additional fund shares; except that we will deduct certain additional charges which will reduce your account value. We describe these charges under “Description of charges at the policy level.” We calculate the unit values for each investment account once every business day as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange, usually 4:00 p.m.

 

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Eastern time. Sales and redemptions within any investment account will be transacted using the unit value next calculated after we receive your request either in writing or other form that we specify. If we receive your request before the close of our business day, we’ll use the unit value calculated as of the end of that business day. If we receive your request at or after the close of our business day, we’ll use the unit value calculated as of the end of the next business day. If a scheduled transaction falls on a day that is not a business day, we’ll process it as of the end of the next business day.

The amount you’ve invested in the fixed investment option will earn interest at a rate we declare from time to time. We guarantee that this rate will be at least 4%. If you want to know what the current declared rate is, just call or write to us. Amounts you invest in a fixed investment option will not be subject to the asset-based risk charge. Otherwise, the policy level charges applicable to the fixed investment option are the same as those applicable to the variable investment options. We reserve the right to offer one or more additional fixed investment options with characteristics that differ from those of the current fixed investment options, but we are under no obligation to do so.

Commencement of investment performance

Any premium payment processed prior to the twentieth day after the policy’s date of issue will automatically be allocated to the Money Market B investment option. On the later of the date such payment is received or the twentieth day following the date of issue, the portion of the Money Market B investment option attributable to such payment will be reallocated automatically among the investment options you have chosen.

All other premium payments will be allocated among the investment options you have chosen as soon as they are processed.

Allocation of future premium payments

At any time, you may change the investment options in which future premium payments will be invested. You make the original allocation in the application for the policy. The percentages you select must be in whole numbers and must total 100%.

Transfers of existing account value

You may also transfer your existing account value from one investment option to another. To do so, you must tell us how much to transfer, either as a whole number percentage or as a specific dollar amount. A confirmation of each transfer will be sent to you. Without our approval, the maximum amount you may transfer to or from any investment option in any policy year is $1,000,000.

The policies are not designed for professional market timing organizations or other persons or entities that use programmed or frequent transfers among investment options. As a consequence, we have reserved the right to impose limits on the number and frequency of transfers into and out of variable investment options and to impose a charge of up to $25 for any transfer beyond an annual limit (which will not be less than 12). Under our current rules, we impose no charge on transfers but we do impose the following restrictions on transfers into and out of variable investment options. Transfers out of a fixed investment option are subject to additional limitations noted below.

Our current practice is to restrict transfers into or out of variable investment options to two per calendar month (except with respect to those policies described in the following paragraphs). For purposes of this restriction, and in applying the limitation on the number of free transfers, any transfers made during the period from the opening of a business day (usually 9:00 a.m. Eastern time) to the close of that business day (usually 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) are considered one transfer. You may, however, transfer to the Money Market B investment option even if the two transfer per month limit has been reached, but only if 100% of the account value in all variable investment options is transferred to the Money Market B investment option. If such a transfer to the Money Market B investment option is made then, for the 30 calendar day period after such transfers, no transfers from the Money Market B investment option to any other investment options (variable or fixed) may be made. If your policy offers a dollar cost averaging or automatic asset allocation rebalancing program, any transfers pursuant to such program are not considered transfers subject to these restrictions on frequent trading. The restrictions described in this paragraph will be applied uniformly to all policy owners subject to the restrictions.

Policies such as yours may be purchased by a corporation or other entity as a means to informally finance the liabilities created by an employee benefit plan, and to this end the entity may aggregately manage the policies purchased to match its liabilities under the plan. Policies sold under these circumstances are subject to special transfer restrictions. In lieu of the two transfers per month restriction, we will allow the policy owner under these circumstances to rebalance the investment options

 

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in its policies within the following limits: (i) during the 10 calendar day period after any account values are transferred from one variable investment option into a second variable investment option, the values can only be transferred out of the second investment option if they are transferred into the Money Market B investment option; and (ii) any account values that would otherwise not be transferable by application of the 10 day limit described above and that are transferred into the Money Market B investment option may not be transferred out of the Money Market B investment option into any other investment options (variable or fixed) for 30 calendar days. The restrictions described in this paragraph will be applied uniformly to all policy owners subject to the restrictions.

Subject to our approval, we may offer policies purchased by a corporation or other entity that has purchased policies to match its liabilities under an employee benefit plan, as described above, the ability to electronically rebalance the investment options in its policies. Under these circumstances, in lieu of imposing any specific limit upon the number or timing of transfers, we will monitor aggregate trades among the sub-accounts for frequency, pattern and size for potentially harmful investment practices. If we detect trading activity that we believe may be harmful to the overall operation of any investment account or underlying portfolio, we may impose conditions on policies employing electronic rebalancing to submit trades, including setting limits upon the number and timing of transfers, and revoking privileges to make trades by any means other than written communication submitted via U.S. mail.

While we seek to identify and prevent disruptive frequent trading activity, it may not always be possible to do so. Therefore no assurance can be given that the restrictions we impose will be successful in preventing all disruptive frequent trading and avoiding harm to long-term investors. The restrictions described in these paragraphs will be applied uniformly to all policy owners subject to the restrictions.

Rule 22c-2 under the 1940 Act requires us to provide tax identification numbers and other policy owner transaction information to the Trust or to other investment companies in which the Separate Account invests, at their request. An investment company will use this information to identify any pattern or frequency of investment account transfers that may violate their frequent trading policy. An investment company may require us to impose trading restrictions in addition to those described above if violations of their frequent trading policy are discovered.

If we change any of the above rules relating to transfers, we will notify you of the change. Transfers under the dollar cost averaging program will not be counted toward any limit or restriction on transfers into and out of variable investment options.

Transfers out of the fixed investment option are currently subject to the following restrictions.

 

   

You can only make such a transfer once in each policy year.

 

   

Any transfer request received within 6 months of the last transfer out of the fixed investment option will not be processed until such 6 month period has expired.

 

   

The most you can transfer at any one time is the greater of (i) $500, (ii) 20% of the assets in your fixed investment option or (iii) the amount transferred out of your fixed investment option during the previous policy year.

We reserve the right to impose limits on the minimum amount of each transfer out of the fixed investment option and the maximum amount of any transfer into the fixed investment option after the second policy year. We also reserve the right to impose different restrictions on any additional fixed investment option that we may offer in the future.

If there is a default as described in the “Lapse and reinstatement” provision and a “grace period” is triggered, you will be prohibited from making any transfers among investment options while the grace period remains in effect.

Dollar cost averaging

This is a program of automatic monthly transfers out of the Money Market B investment option into one or more of the other variable investment options. You choose the investment options and the dollar amount and timing of the transfers. Any transfer made under this program will not count toward the annual transfer limit described under “Transfers of existing account value.” The program is designed to reduce the risks that result from market fluctuations. It does this by spreading out the allocation of your money to investment options over a longer period of time. This allows you to reduce the risk of investing most of your money at a time when market prices are high. Obviously, the success of this strategy depends on market trends and is not guaranteed. No fee is charged for this program.

Scheduled transfers under this option may be made from the Money Market B investment option to not more than nine other variable investment options. However, the amount transferred to any one investment option must be at least $100.

 

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Once we receive the election in form satisfactory to us at our Service Office, transfers will begin on the second monthly deduction date following its receipt. Once elected, the scheduled monthly transfer option will remain in effect for so long as you have at least $2,500 of your account value in the Money Market B investment option, or until we receive written notice from you of cancellation of the option or notice of the death of the insured person.

Asset rebalancing

This is a program that automatically re-sets the percentage of your account value allocated to the variable investment options. Over time, the variations in the investment results for each variable investment option you’ve elected will shift the percentage allocations among them. The rebalancing program will periodically transfer your account value among the variable investment options to reestablish the preset percentages you have chosen. Any transfer made under this program will not count toward the annual transfer limit described under “Transfers of existing account value.” Rebalancing would usually result in transferring amounts from a variable investment option with relatively higher investment performance since the last rebalancing to one with relatively lower investment performance. However, rebalancing can also result in transferring amounts from a variable investment option with relatively lower current investment performance to one with relatively higher current investment performance.

This option can be elected in the application or by sending the appropriate form to our Service Office. You must specify the frequency for rebalancing (quarterly, semi-annually or annually), the preset percentage for each variable investment option and a future beginning date. The first rebalancing will occur on the monthly deduction date that occurs on or next follows the beginning date you select.

Once elected, rebalancing will continue until we receive notice of cancellation of the option or notice of the death of the insured person. If you cancel rebalancing, you will have to wait 30 days before you can start it again. No fee is charged for this program.

The fixed investment option does not participate in and is not affected by rebalancing. We reserve the right to modify, terminate or suspend the rebalancing program at any time. If you have any questions with respect to asset rebalancing, call 1-800-777-1377.

Surrender and partial withdrawals

Full surrender

You may surrender your policy in full at any time. If you do, we will pay you the account value, less any policy debt and less any CDSC that then applies. This is called your “surrender value.” You must return your policy when you request a full surrender. We process surrenders as of the day we receive the surrender request.

Partial withdrawals

You may make a partial withdrawal of your surrender value at any time after the first policy year. Each partial withdrawal must be at least $1,000. There is a charge for each partial withdrawal. The charge is equal to the lesser of 2% of the withdrawal amount or $20. We will automatically reduce the account value of your policy by the amount of the withdrawal and the related charge. Unless we agree otherwise, each investment option will be reduced in the same proportion as the account value is then allocated among them. We will not permit a partial withdrawal if it would cause your surrender value to fall below 3 months’ worth of monthly charges (see “Deductions from account value”). We also reserve the right to refuse any partial withdrawal that would cause the policy’s Total Sum Insured to fall below $100,000 or the policy’s Basic Sum Insured to fall below $100,000. Under the Option A death benefit, the reduction of your account value occasioned by a partial withdrawal could cause the minimum insurance amount to become less than your Total Sum Insured (see “The death benefit”). If that happens, we will automatically reduce your Total Sum Insured. The calculation of that reduction is explained in the policy, and will be implemented by first reducing any Additional Sum Insured in effect. If the reduction in Total Sum Insured would cause your policy to fail the Internal Revenue Code’s definition of life insurance, we will not permit the partial withdrawal. If the withdrawal results in a reduction in Basic Sum Insured, a pro-rata portion of the applicable CDSC will be deducted from the account value (see “Deductions from account value”).

 

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Policy loans

You may borrow from your policy at any time by completing a form satisfactory to us. The maximum amount you can borrow is determined as follows:

 

   

We first determine the surrender value of your policy.

 

   

We then subtract an amount equal to 12 times the monthly charges then being deducted from account value.

 

   

We then multiply the resulting amount by .75% in policy years 1 through 10, .50% in policy years 11 through 20, and 0% thereafter (although we reserve the right to increase the percentage after policy year 20 to as much as .25%).

 

   

We then subtract the third item above from the result of the second item above.

The minimum amount of each loan is $300. The interest charged on any loan is an effective annual rate of 4.75% in the first 10 policy years, 4.50% in policy years 11 through 20, and 4.00% thereafter. However, we reserve the right to increase the percentage after policy year 20 to as much as 4.25%. Accrued interest will be added to the loan daily and will bear interest at the same rate as the original loan amount. The amount of the loan is deducted from the investment options in the same proportion as the account value is then allocated among them and is placed in a special loan account. This special loan account will earn interest at an effective annual rate of 4.00%. The tax consequences of a loan interest credited differential of 0% are unclear. You should consult a tax adviser before effecting a loan to evaluate possible tax consequences. If we determine that a loan will be treated as a taxable distribution because of the differential between the loan interest rate and the rate being credited on the special loan account, we reserve the right to decrease the rate credited on the special loan account to a rate that would, in our reasonable judgement, result in the transaction being treated as a loan under Federal tax law. The right to increase the rate charged on the loan is restricted in some states. Please see your John Hancock USA representative for details. We process policy loans as of the day we receive the loan request.

Repayment of policy loans

You can repay all or part of a loan at any time. Unless we agree otherwise, each repayment will be allocated among the investment options as follows:

 

   

The same proportionate part of the loan as was borrowed from any fixed investment option will be repaid to that fixed investment option.

 

   

The remainder of the repayment will be allocated among the investment options in the same way a new premium payment would be allocated.

If you want a payment to be used as a loan repayment, you must include instructions to that effect. Otherwise, all payments will be assumed to be premium payments. We process loan repayments as of the day we receive the repayment.

Effects of policy loans

The account value, the net cash surrender value, and any death benefit above the Total Sum Insured are permanently affected by any loan, whether or not it is repaid in whole or in part. This is because the amount of the loan is deducted from the investment options and placed in a special loan account. The investment options and the special loan account will generally have different rates of investment return.

The amount of the outstanding loan (which includes accrued and unpaid interest) is subtracted from the amount otherwise payable when the policy proceeds become payable.

Whenever the outstanding loan equals or exceeds the surrender value, the policy will terminate 31 days after we have mailed notice of termination to you (and to any assignee of record at such assignee’s last known address) specifying the minimum amount that must be paid to avoid termination, unless a repayment of at least the amount specified is made within that period. Also, taking out a loan on the policy increases the risk that the policy may lapse because of the difference between the interest rate charged on the loan and the interest rate credited to the special loan account. Policy loans may result in adverse tax consequences under certain circumstances (see “Tax considerations”).

 

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Description of charges at the policy level

Deductions from premium payments

 

   

Premium tax charge - A charge to cover state premium taxes we currently expect to pay, on average. This charge is currently 2.35% of each premium.

 

   

DAC tax charge - A charge to cover the increased Federal income tax burden that we currently expect will result from receipt of premiums. This charge is currently 1.25% of each premium.

 

   

Premium sales charge - A charge to help defray our sales costs. The charge is 4% of a certain portion of the premium you pay. The portion of each year’s premium that is subject to the charge is called the “Target Premium.” It’s determined at the time the policy is issued and will appear in the “Policy Specifications” section of the policy. We currently waive one half of this charge for policies with a Total Sum Insured (excluding any Premium Cost Recovery Benefit) of $250,000 or higher, but continuation of that waiver is not guaranteed. Also, we currently intend to stop making this charge on premiums received after the 10th policy year, but this is not guaranteed either. Because policies of this type were first offered for sale on May 1, 2000, no termination of this charge has yet occurred.

 

   

Enhanced Cash Value Rider charge - A charge to cover the cost of this rider, if elected, equal to 4% of premium paid in the first policy year that does not exceed the Target Premium. We may vary the charge where special circumstances result in sales or administrative expenses, mortality risks or other risks that are different from those normally associated with the rider. These include the type of variations discussed under “Reduced charges for eligible classes.” No variation in the charge will exceed the maximum stated above.

Deductions from account value

 

   

Issue charge - A monthly charge to help defray our administrative costs. This is a flat dollar charge of $20 and is deducted only during the first policy year.

 

   

Maintenance charge - A monthly charge to help defray our administrative costs. This is a flat dollar charge of up to $8 (currently $6).

 

   

Insurance charge - A monthly charge for the cost of insurance. To determine the charge, we multiply the amount of insurance for which we are at risk by a cost of insurance rate. The rate is derived from an actuarial table and the ratio of Basic Sum Insured to Additional Sum Insured on the date we issue your policy. The table in your policy will show the maximum cost of insurance rates. The cost of insurance rates that we currently apply are generally less than the maximum rates. We will review the cost of insurance rates at least every 5 years and may change them from time to time. However, those rates will never be more than the maximum rates shown in the policy. The table of rates we use will depend on the insurance risk characteristics and (usually) gender of the insured person, the Total Sum Insured and the length of time the policy has been in effect. Regardless of the table used, cost of insurance rates generally increase each year that you own your policy, as the insured person’s attained age increases. (The insured person’s “attained age” on any date is his or her age on the birthday nearest that date). We currently apply three “bands” of insurance rates, based on a policy’s Total Sum Insured on the date of issue (excluding any scheduled increase in Additional Sum Insured on the date of issue), but continuation of that practice is not guaranteed. The lowest band of rates is for policies of $1 million or more, next lower for policies between $250,000 to $999,999, and the highest band is for policies between $100,000 to $249,999. The insurance charge for death benefit Option B will tend to be higher than the insurance charge for death benefit Option A (see “The Death Benefit”).

 

   

Asset-based risk charge - A monthly charge for mortality and expense risks we assume. The charge is a percentage of that portion of your account value allocated to variable investment options. The current percentages are .05% for policy years 1-10, .04% for policy year 11, decreasing by .001% each year thereafter through policy year 28, and .02% for policy year 29 and each policy year thereafter. These percentages equate to effective annual rates of .60% for policy years 1-10, .40% for policy year 11, grading down to .20% for policy years 29 and thereafter. The reductions after policy year 10 have not occurred yet under any policy, since no policy has been outstanding for 10 years. We guarantee that this charge will never exceed .075% of that portion of your account value allocated to variable investment options. This percentage equates to an effective annual rate of .90%. This charge does not apply to the fixed investment option.

 

   

Optional benefits charge - Monthly charges for optional insurance benefits (other than the optional enhanced cash value rider) added to the policy by means of a rider. The riders we currently offer are described under “Optional benefit riders you can add”.

 

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ASI reduction charge - A charge we deduct if you decrease the Additional Sum Insured during the first 20 policy years. A table in your policy will state the maximum rate for the charge per $1,000 of Additional Sum Insured surrendered, based on the insured person’s issue age, insurance risk characteristics and (usually) gender. The rates are shown in the policy and generally range from less than $1 per $1,000 for issue age 40 or less, and increase for issue ages thereafter, to over $10 per $1,000 for issue ages after 70. We do not deduct this charge if the Additional Sum Insured is reduced because of a withdrawal of surrender value or surrender of the policy.

 

   

Contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) - A charge we deduct if the policy lapses or is surrendered within the first 10 policy years. We deduct this charge to compensate us for sales expenses that we would otherwise not recover in the event of early lapse or surrender. The charge is a percentage of the premiums we received in the first policy year that do not exceed the first year Target Premium, as shown in the following table:

 

Policy Year(s)

   Percentage of First
YearTarget Premium

1-5

   100%

6

     80%

7

     70%

8

     60%

9

     40%

10

     20%

11 and later

       0%

The above table applies only if the insured person is less than attained age 45 at issue. For older issue ages, the maximum is reached earlier and the percentage may decrease to zero in fewer than 10 policy years. Regardless of issue age, there is a further limitation on the CDSC that can be charged if surrender or lapse occurs in the second policy year. A pro-rata portion of the CDSC may also be charged in the case of withdrawals that reduce Basic Sum Insured (see “Partial withdrawals” on page ) and requested reductions in Basic Sum Insured (see “Requesting a decrease in coverage” on page ). The pro-rata charge is calculated by dividing the reduction in Basic Sum Insured by the Basic Sum Insured immediately prior to the reduction and then multiplying the applicable CDSC by that ratio.

 

   

Partial withdrawal charge - A charge for each partial withdrawal of account value to compensate us for the administrative expenses of processing the withdrawal. The charge is equal to the lesser of $20 or 2% of the withdrawal amount.

Loan interest rate

The maximum loan interest charged on any loan is shown in the Fee Tables and described under “Policy loans” in this prospectus.

Transfer fee

We currently do not impose a fee upon transfers of policy value among the investment options, but reserve the right to do so in the policy (see “Transfers of existing policy value”).

Additional information about how certain policy charges work

Sales expenses and related charges

The sales charges (i.e., the premium sales charge and the CDSC) help to compensate us for the cost of selling our policies (see “Description of Charges at the Policy Level”). The amount of the charges in any policy year does not specifically correspond to sales expenses for that year. We expect to recover our total sales expenses over the life of the policy. To the extent that the sales charges do not cover total sales expenses, the sales expenses may be recovered from other sources, including gains from the charge for mortality and expense risks and other gains with respect to the policies, or from our general assets. Similarly, administrative expenses not fully recovered by the issue charge and the maintenance charge may also be recovered from such other sources.

Effect of premium payment pattern

You may structure the timing and amount of premium payments to minimize the sales charges, although doing so involves certain risks. Paying less than one Target Premium in any policy year, or paying more than one Target Premium in

 

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any policy year could reduce your total sales charges over time. For example, if the Target Premium was $1,000 and you paid a premium of $1,000 for ten years, you would pay total premium sales charges of $400 and be subject to a maximum CDSC of $1,000. If you paid $2,000 every other policy year for ten policy years, you would pay total premium sales charges of only $200 and be subject to a maximum CDSC of $1,000. However, delaying the payment of Target Premiums to later policy years could increase the risk that the guaranteed death benefit feature will lapse and the account value will be insufficient to pay policy charges as they come due. As a result, the policy or any Additional Sum Insured may lapse and eventually terminate. Conversely, accelerating the payment of Target Premiums to earlier policy years could cause aggregate premiums paid to exceed the policy’s 7-pay premium limit and, as a result, cause the policy to become a modified endowment contract, with adverse tax consequences to you upon receipt of policy distributions (see “Tax considerations”).

Method of deduction

Unless we agree otherwise, we will deduct the monthly charges described in the Fee Tables section and any CDSC from your policy’s investment options in proportion to the amount of account value you have in each. For each month that we cannot deduct any charge because of insufficient account value, the uncollected charges will accumulate and be deducted when and if sufficient account value becomes available.

The insurance under the policy continues in full force during any grace period but, if the insured person dies during the policy grace period, the amount of unpaid monthly charges is deducted from the death benefit otherwise payable.

Reduced charges for eligible classes

The charges otherwise applicable may be reduced with respect to policies issued to a class of associated individuals or to a trustee, employer or similar entity where we anticipate that the sales to the members of the class will result in lower than normal sales or administrative expenses, lower taxes or lower risks to us. We will make these reductions in accordance with our rules in effect at the time of the application for a policy. The factors we consider in determining the eligibility of a particular group for reduced charges, and the level of the reduction, are as follows: the nature of the association and its organizational framework; the method by which sales will be made to the members of the class; the facility with which premiums will be collected from the associated individuals and the association’s capabilities with respect to administrative tasks; the anticipated lapse and surrender rates of the policies; the size of the class of associated individuals and the number of years it has been in existence; the aggregate amount of premiums paid; and any other such circumstances which result in a reduction in sales or administrative expenses, lower taxes or lower risks. Any reduction in charges will be reasonable and will apply uniformly to all prospective policy purchasers in the class and will not unfairly discriminate against any owner.

Other charges we could impose in the future

Except for the DAC tax charge, we currently make no charge for our Federal income taxes. However, if we incur, or expect to incur, income taxes attributable to any subaccount of the Account or this class of policies in future years, we reserve the right to make a charge for such taxes. Any such charge would reduce what you earn on any affected investment options. However, we expect that no such charge will be necessary.

We also reserve the right to increase the premium tax charge and the DAC tax charge in order to correspond, respectively, with changes in the state premium tax levels or in the Federal income tax treatment of the deferred acquisition costs for this type of policy.

Under current laws, we may incur state and local taxes (in addition to premium taxes) in several states. At present, these taxes are not significant. If there is a material change in applicable state or local tax laws, we may make charges for such taxes.

Description of charges at the fund level

The funds must pay investment management fees and other operating expenses. These fees and expenses (shown in the tables of portfolio annual expenses under “Fee Tables”) are different for each fund and reduce the investment return of each fund. Therefore, they also indirectly reduce the return you will earn on any variable investment options you select. Expenses of the funds are not fixed or specified under the terms of the policy, and those expenses may vary from year to year.

 

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Other policy benefits, rights and limitations

Optional benefit riders you can add

When you apply for a policy, you can request any of the optional benefit riders that we then make available. Availability of any rider, the benefits it provides and the charges for it may vary by state. Our rules and procedures will govern eligibility for any rider and, in some cases, the configuration of the actual rider benefits. Each rider contains specific details that you should review before you decide to choose the rider. Charges for most riders will be deducted from the policy’s account value. We may change these charges (or the rates that determine them), but not above any applicable maximum amount stated in the Policy Specifications page of your policy. Charges for the Long-Term Care Acceleration Rider, as described below, may be considered a “distribution” for federal income tax purposes (see “Tax considerations”). We may add to, delete from, or modify the following list of additional benefit riders:

 

   

Disability Waiver of Charges Rider - Provides for the waiver of monthly deductions if the insured person becomes totally and permanently disabled, as defined in the rider, prior to age 60. If the insured person becomes totally and permanently disabled after age 60, monthly deductions are only waived until age 65. Benefits under this rider do not reduce the Guaranteed Death Benefit Premium payment requirements described under “Guaranteed death benefit feature” that are necessary for the guaranteed death benefit feature to remain in effect.

 

   

Living Care Benefit Rider - Provides for an advance payment to you of a portion of the death benefit if the insured person becomes terminally ill, as defined in the rider, with death expected within 24 months. Advances under the rider are discounted for interest at the rates specified in the rider, and we may use a portion of any advance to repay loans under your policy. The maximum advance is $1,000,000.

 

   

Age 100 Waiver of Charges Rider - Provides for the continuation of the Total Sum Insured in force when the insured person attains age 100, without charge, if the policy’s account value at the time is greater than the sum of 1 plus the amount of any surrender charges then existing. The monthly charge for this rider currently begins in the 6th policy year.

 

   

Children’s Insurance Benefit Rider - Provides term insurance up through age 21 on each covered child of the insured person. A child must be more than 14 days old and less than 15 years old to begin coverage.

 

   

Accidental Death Benefit Rider - Provides for an additional insurance benefit if the insured person’s death is due to accidental causes between the policy anniversaries nearest the insured person’s 5th and 70th birthdays.

 

   

Enhanced Cash Value Rider - While this rider is in effect, we will pay an Enhanced Cash Value Benefit in addition to the policy surrender value if:

 

   

you surrender the policy before the CDSC is equal to zero; and

 

   

the surrender is not the result of an exchange under Section 1035 of the Internal Revenue Code,

The Enhanced Cash Value Benefit is equal to the CDSC in effect on the date of your surrender, up to a maximum amount equal to your account value on the date of surrender less any indebtedness. We describe the CDSC, and the period it is in effect, under “Deductions from account value.”

The Enhanced Cash Value Benefit does not increase (a) the death benefit payable under the policy, (b) the maximum amount you may borrow from the policy or (c) the maximum amount you may withdraw from the policy through partial withdrawals.

 

   

Long-Term Care Acceleration Rider - intended only for policies where the death benefit is determined under Option A and the “cash value accumulation test” described under “The minimum insurance amount” is elected. This rider provides for periodic advance payments to you of a portion of the death benefit if the insured person becomes “chronically ill” so that such person: (1) is unable to perform at least 2 activities of daily living without substantial human assistance or has a severe cognitive impairment; and (2) is receiving certain qualified services described in the rider.

Benefits under the Long-Term Care Acceleration Rider will not begin until we receive proof that the insured person qualifies and has received 100 days of “qualified long-term care service” as defined in the rider, while the policy was in force. You must continue to submit evidence during the insured person’s lifetime of the insured person’s eligibility for rider benefits.

We determine a maximum amount of death benefit that we will advance for each month of qualification. This amount, called the “Maximum Monthly Benefit” is based on the percentage of the policy’s death benefit that you select when

 

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you apply for the policy, and the death benefit amount in effect when the insured person qualifies for benefits. The actual amount of any advance is based on the expense incurred by the insured person, up to the Maximum Monthly Benefit, for each day of qualified long-term care service in a calendar month. The first 100 days of qualified long- term care service, however, are excluded in any determination of an advance. We will recalculate the Maximum Monthly Benefit if you make a partial withdrawal of account value, and for other events described in the rider. Each advance reduces the remaining death benefit under your policy, and causes a proportionate reduction in your policy’s account value. If you have a policy loan, we will use a portion of each death benefit advance to repay indebtedness.

We restrict your account value’s exposure to market risk when benefits are paid under the Long-Term Care Acceleration rider. We do this in several ways. First, before we begin paying any Monthly Benefit or waiving monthly deductions, we will transfer all account value from the variable investment options to the fixed investment option. (The amount to be transferred will be determined on the business day immediately following the date we approve a request for benefits under the rider.) In addition, you will not be permitted to transfer account value or allocate any additional premium payment to a variable investment option while rider benefits are paid. Your participation in any of the automatic investment plans will also be suspended during this period.

If the insured person no longer qualifies for rider benefits and your policy remains in force, you will be permitted to invest new premium payments or existing account value in the variable investment options. (The restriction on transfers from the fixed account described under “Transfers of existing account value” will continue to apply.) Benefits under this rider do not reduce the Guaranteed Death Benefit Premium payment requirements described under “Guaranteed death benefit feature” that may be necessary for the guaranteed death benefit feature to remain in effect after a termination of rider benefits.

If you purchase this rider:

 

   

you and your immediate family will also have access to a national program designed to help the elderly maintain their independent living by providing advice about an array of elder care services available to seniors, and

 

   

you will have access to a list of long-term care providers in your area who provide special discounts to persons who belong to the national program.

Variations in policy terms

Insurance laws and regulations apply to us in every state in which our policies are sold. As a result, terms and conditions of your insurance coverage may vary depending on where you purchase a policy. We disclose all material variations in this prospectus.

We may vary the charges and other terms of our policies where special circumstances result in sales or administrative expenses, mortality risks or other risks that are different from those normally associated with the policies. These include the type of variations discussed under “Reduced charges for eligible classes.” No variation in any charge will exceed any maximum stated in this prospectus with respect to that charge.

Any variation discussed above will be made only in accordance with uniform rules that we adopt and that we apply fairly to our customers.

Procedures for issuance of a policy

Generally, the policy is available with a minimum Basic Sum Insured at issue of $100,000. At the time of issue, the insured person must have an attained age of no more than 80. All insured persons must meet certain health and other insurance risk criteria called underwriting standards.

Policies issued in Montana or in connection with certain employee plans will not directly reflect the sex of the insured person in either the premium rates or the charges or values under the policy.

Minimum initial premium

The Minimum Initial Premium must be received by us at our Service Office in order for the policy to be in full force and effect. There is no grace period for the payment of the Minimum Initial Premium. The Minimum Initial Premium is determined by us based on the characteristics of the insured person, the Basic Sum Insured and the Additional Sum Insured at issue, and the policy options you have selected.

 

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Commencement of insurance coverage

After you apply for a policy, it can sometimes take up to several weeks for us to gather and evaluate all the information we need to decide whether to issue a policy to you and, if so, what the insured person’s risk classification should be. After we approve an application for a policy and assign an appropriate insurance rate class, we will prepare the policy for delivery. We will not pay a death benefit under a policy unless the policy is in effect when the insured person dies (except for the circumstances described under “Temporary coverage prior to policy delivery” below).

The policy will take effect only if all of the following conditions are satisfied.

 

   

The policy is delivered to and received by the applicant.

 

   

The Minimum Initial Premium is received by us.

 

   

The insured person is living and still meets our criteria for issuing insurance.

If all of the above conditions are satisfied, the policy will take effect on the date shown in the policy as the “date of issue.” That is the date on which we begin to deduct monthly charges. Policy months, policy years and policy anniversaries are all measured from the date of issue.

Backdating

In order to preserve a younger age at issue for the insured person, we can designate a date of issue that is up to 60 days earlier than the date that would otherwise apply. This is referred to as “backdating” and is allowed under state insurance laws. Backdating can also be used in certain corporate-owned life insurance cases involving multiple policies to retain a common monthly deduction date.

The conditions for coverage described above under “Commencement of insurance coverage” must still be satisfied, but in a backdating situation the policy always takes effect retroactively. Backdating results in a lower insurance charge (if it is used to preserve an insured person’s younger age at issue), but monthly charges begin earlier than would otherwise be the case. Those monthly charges will be deducted as soon as we receive premiums sufficient to pay them.

Temporary coverage prior to policy delivery

If a specified amount of premium is paid with the application for a policy and other conditions are met, we will provide temporary term life insurance coverage on the insured person for a period prior to the time coverage under the policy takes effect. Such temporary term coverage will be subject to the terms and conditions described in the application for the policy, including limits on amount and duration of coverage.

Monthly deduction dates

Each charge that we deduct monthly is assessed against your account value or the subaccounts at the close of business on the date of issue and at the close of the first business day in each subsequent policy month.

Changes that we can make as to your policy

We reserve the right to make any changes in the policy necessary to ensure the policy is within the definition of life insurance under the Federal tax laws and is in compliance with any changes in Federal or state tax laws.

In our policies, we reserve the right to make certain changes if they would serve the best interests of policy owners or would be appropriate in carrying out the purposes of the policies. Such changes include those listed below.

 

   

Changes necessary to comply with or obtain or continue exemptions under the Federal securities laws

 

   

Combining or removing investment options

 

   

Changes in the form of organization of any separate account

Any such changes will be made only to the extent permitted by applicable laws and only in the manner permitted by such laws. When required by law, we will obtain your approval of the changes and the approval of any appropriate regulatory authority.

 

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The owner of the policy

Who owns the policy? That’s up to the person who applies for the policy. The owner of the policy is the person who can exercise most of the rights under the policy, such as the right to choose the investment options or the right to surrender the policy. In many cases, the person buying the policy is also the person who will be the owner. However, the application for a policy can name another person or entity (such as a trust) as owner. Wherever the term “you” appears in this prospectus, we’ve assumed that the reader is the person who has the right or privilege being discussed. There may be tax consequences if the owner and the insured person are different, so you should discuss this issue with your tax adviser.

While the insured person is alive, you will have a number of options under the policy. These options include those listed below.

 

   

Determine when and how much you invest in the various investment options

 

   

Borrow or withdraw amounts you have in the investment options

 

   

Change the beneficiary who will receive the death benefit

 

   

Change the amount of insurance

 

   

Turn in (i.e., “surrender”) the policy for the full amount of its surrender value

 

   

Choose the form in which we will pay out the death benefit or other proceeds

It is possible to name so-called “joint owners” of the policy. If more than one person owns a policy, all owners must join in most requests to exercise rights under the policy.

Policy cancellation right

You have the right to cancel your policy within 10 days after you receive it (the period may be longer in some states). This is often referred to as the “free look” period. During this period, your premiums will be allocated as described under “Processing premium payments” in this prospectus. To cancel your policy, simply deliver or mail the policy to:

 

   

John Hancock USA at one of the addresses shown on the back cover of this prospectus, or

 

   

the John Hancock USA representative who delivered the policy to you.

In most states, you will receive a refund of any premiums you’ve paid. In some states, the refund will be your account value on the date of cancellation plus all charges deducted by John Hancock USA prior to that date. The date of cancellation will be the date of such mailing or delivery.

Reports that you will receive

At least annually, we will send you a statement setting forth the following information as of the end of the most recent reporting period: the amount of the death benefit, the Basic Sum Insured and the Additional Sum Insured, the account value, the portion of the account value in each investment option, the surrender value, premiums received and charges deducted from premiums since the last report, and any outstanding policy loan (and interest charged for the preceding policy year). Moreover, you also will receive confirmations of premium payments, transfers among investment options, policy loans, partial withdrawals and certain other policy transactions.

Semi-annually we will send you a report containing the financial statements of each series fund, including a list of securities held in each fund.

Assigning your policy

You may assign your rights in the policy to someone else as collateral for a loan or for some other reason. Assignments do not require the consent of any revocable beneficiary. A copy of the assignment must be forwarded to us. We are not responsible for any payment we make or any action we take before we receive notice of the assignment in good order. Nor are we responsible for the validity of the assignment. An absolute assignment is a change of ownership. All collateral assignees of record must consent to any full surrender, partial withdrawal or loan from the policy.

 

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When we pay policy proceeds

General

We will ordinarily pay any death benefit, withdrawal, surrender value or loan within 7 days after we receive the last required form or request (and, with respect to the death benefit, any other documentation that may be required). As permitted by state law and our current administrative procedures, death claim proceeds may be placed into an interest-bearing John Hancock USA retained asset account in the beneficiary’s name. We will provide the beneficiary with a checkbook, so checks may be written for all or a part of the proceeds. The retained asset account is part of our general account and is subject to the claims of our creditors. It is not a bank account and it is not insured by the FDIC. We may receive a benefit from managing proceeds held in a retained asset account. Please contact our Service Office for more information.

Delay to challenge coverage

We may challenge the validity of your insurance policy based on any material misstatements made to us in the application for the policy. We cannot make such a challenge, however, beyond certain time limits that are specified in the policy.

Delay for check clearance

We reserve the right to defer payment of that portion of your account value that is attributable to a premium payment made by check for a reasonable period of time (not to exceed 15 days) to allow the check to clear the banking system. We will not delay payment longer than necessary for us to verify a check has cleared the banking system.

Delay of separate account proceeds

We reserve the right to defer payment of any death benefit, loan or other distribution that is derived from a variable investment option if (1) the New York Stock Exchange is closed (other than customary weekend and holiday closings) or trading on the New York Stock Exchange is restricted; (2) an emergency exists, as determined by the SEC, as a result of which disposal of securities is not reasonably practicable or it is not reasonably practicable to fairly determine the account value; or (3) the SEC by order permits the delay for the protection of owners. Transfers and allocations of account value among the investment options may also be postponed under these circumstances. If we need to defer calculation of separate account values for any of the foregoing reasons, all delayed transactions will be processed at the next values that we do compute.

Delay of general account surrender proceeds

State laws allow us to defer payment of any portion of the surrender value derived from the fixed investment option for up to 6 months. These laws were enacted many years ago to help insurance companies in the event of a liquidity crisis.

How you communicate with us

General rules

You should mail or express all checks and money orders for premium payments and loan repayments to our Service Office at the appropriate address shown on the back cover.

Under our current rules, certain requests must be made in writing and be signed and dated by you. These requests include those listed below.

 

   

loans

 

   

surrenders or partial withdrawals

 

   

change of death benefit option

 

   

increase or decrease in Total Sum Insured

 

   

change of beneficiary

 

   

election of payment option for policy proceeds

 

   

tax withholding elections

 

   

election of telephone transaction privilege

 

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The following requests may be made either in writing (signed and dated by you) or by telephone or fax if a special form is completed (see “Telephone and facsimile transactions” below).

 

   

transfers of account value among investment options

 

   

change of allocation among investment options for new premium payments

You should mail or express all written requests to our Service Office at the appropriate address shown on the back cover. You should also send notice of the insured person’s death and related documentation to our Service Office. We don’t consider that we’ve “received” any communication until such time as it has arrived at the proper place and in the proper and complete form.

We have special forms that should be used for a number of the requests mentioned above. You can obtain these forms from our Service Office or your John Hancock USA representative. Each communication to us must include your name, your policy number and the name of the insured person. We cannot process any request that doesn’t include this required information. Any communication that arrives after the close of our business day, or on a day that is not a business day, will be considered “received” by us on the next following business day. Our business day currently closes at 4:00 p.m. Eastern time, but special circumstances (such as suspension of trading on a major exchange) may dictate an earlier closing time.

Telephone and facsimile transactions

If you complete a special authorization form, you can request transfers among investment options and changes of allocation among investment options simply by telephoning us at 1-800-777-1377 or by faxing us at 617-572-1571. Any fax request should include your name, daytime telephone number, policy number and, in the case of transfers and changes of allocation, the names of the investment options involved. We will honor telephone instructions from anyone who provides the correct identifying information, so there is a risk of loss to you if this service is used by an unauthorized person. However, you will receive written confirmation of all telephone transactions. There is also a risk that you will be unable to place your request due to equipment malfunction or heavy phone line usage. If this occurs, you should submit your request in writing.

If you authorize telephone transactions, you will be liable for any loss, expense or cost arising out of any unauthorized or fraudulent telephone instructions which we reasonably believe to be genuine, unless such loss, expense or cost is the result of our mistake or negligence. We employ procedures which provide safeguards against the execution of unauthorized transactions, and which are reasonably designed to confirm that instructions received by telephone are genuine. These procedures include requiring personal identification, tape recording calls, and providing written confirmation to the owner. If we do not employ reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions communicated by telephone are genuine, we may be liable for any loss due to unauthorized or fraudulent instructions.

As stated earlier in this prospectus, the policies are not designed for professional market timing organizations or other persons or entities that use programmed or frequent transfers among investment options. For reasons such as that, we have imposed restrictions on transfers. However, we also reserve the right to change our telephone and facsimile transaction policies or procedures at any time. Moreover, we also reserve the right to suspend or terminate the privilege altogether with respect to any owners who we feel are abusing the privilege to the detriment of other owners.

Distribution of policies

John Hancock Distributors LLC (“JH Distributors”), a Delaware limited liability company affiliated with us, is the principal distributor and underwriter of the securities offered through this prospectus and of other annuity and life insurance products we and our affiliates offer. JH Distributors also acts as the principal underwriter of the Trust, whose securities are used to fund certain investment accounts under the policies and under other annuity and life insurance products we offer.

JH Distributors’ principal address is 200 Bloor Street East, Toronto, Canada M4W 1E5 and it also maintains offices with us at 197 Clarendon Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116. JH Distributors is a broker-dealer registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “1934 Act”) and a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”).

We offer the policies for sale through individuals who are licensed as insurance agents and who are registered representatives of broker-dealers that have entered into selling agreements with JH Distributors. These broker-dealers may include our affiliate Signator Investors, Inc. In addition, we, either directly or through JH Distributors, have entered into agreements with other financial intermediaries that provide marketing, sales support and certain administrative services to help promote the policies (“financial intermediaries”). In a limited number of cases, we have entered into loans, leases or other financial agreements with these broker-dealers or financial intermediaries or their affiliates.

 

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Compensation

The broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries that distribute or support the marketing of our policies may be compensated by means of various compensation and revenue sharing arrangements. A general description of these arrangements is set out below under “Standard compensation” and “Additional compensation and revenue sharing.” These arrangements may differ between firms, and not all broker-dealers or financial intermediaries will receive the same compensation and revenue sharing benefits for distributing our policies. Also, a broker-dealer may receive more or less compensation or other benefits for the promotion and sale of our policy than it would expect to receive from another issuer.

Under their own arrangements, broker-dealers determine how much of any amounts received from us is to be paid to their registered representatives. Our affiliated broker-dealer may pay its registered representatives additional compensation and benefits, such as bonus payments, expense payments, health and retirement benefits or the waiver of overhead costs or expenses in connection with the sale of the policies that they would not receive in connection with the sale of policies issued by unaffiliated companies.

Policy owners do not pay any compensation or revenue sharing benefits directly. These payments are made from JH Distributors’ and our own revenues, profits or retained earnings, which may be derived from a number of sources, such as fees received from an underlying fund’s distribution plan (“12b-1 fees”), the fees and charges imposed under the policy and other sources.

You should contact your registered representative for more information on compensation arrangements in connection with your purchase of a policy. We provide additional information on special compensation or reimbursement arrangements involving broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries in the Statement of Additional Information, which is available upon request.

Standard compensation. JH Distributors pays compensation to broker-dealers for the promotion and sale of the policies, and for providing ongoing service in relation to policies that have already been purchased. We may also pay a limited number of broker-dealers commissions or overrides to “wholesale” the policies; that is, to provide marketing support and training services to the broker-dealer firms that do the actual selling.

The compensation JH Distributors pays to broker-dealers may vary depending on the selling agreement. The compensation paid is not expected to exceed 135% of the target premium paid in the first policy year, 11% of the target premium paid in years 2-4, and 5% of the target premium paid in years 5 and after. Compensation on any premium paid in excess of target premium in any year will not exceed 8%. This compensation schedule is exclusive of additional compensation and revenue sharing and inclusive of overrides and expense allowances paid to broker-dealers for sale of the policies (not including riders).

Additional compensation and revenue sharing. To the extent permitted by SEC and FINRA rules and other applicable laws and regulations, we may enter into special compensation or reimbursement arrangements (“revenue sharing”), either directly or through JH Distributors, with selected broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries. In consideration of these arrangements, a firm may feature our policy in its sales system, give us preferential access to sales staff, or allow JH Distributors or its affiliates to participate in conferences, seminars or other programs attended by the firm’s sales force. We hope to benefit from these revenue sharing and other arrangements through increased sales of our policies.

Selling broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries may receive, directly or indirectly, additional payments in the form of cash, other compensation or reimbursement. These additional compensation or reimbursement arrangements may include, for example, payments in connection with the firm’s “due diligence” examination of the policies, payments for providing conferences or seminars, sales or training programs for invited registered representatives and other employees, payment for travel expenses, including lodging, incurred by registered representatives and other employees for such seminars or training programs, seminars for the public or client seminars, advertising and sales campaigns regarding the policies, payments to assist a firm in connection with its systems, operations and marketing expenses and/or other events or activities sponsored by the firms. We may contribute to, as well as sponsor, various educational programs, sales promotions, and/or other contests in which participating firms and their sales persons may receive gifts and prizes such as merchandise, cash or other rewards as may be permitted under FINRA rules and other applicable laws and regulations.

Tax considerations

This description of Federal income tax consequences is only a brief summary and is neither exhaustive nor authoritative. It was written to support the promotion of our products. It does not constitute legal or tax advice, and it is not intended to be

 

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used and cannot be used to avoid any penalties that may be imposed on you. Tax consequences will vary based on your own particular circumstances, and for further information you should consult a qualified tax adviser. Federal, state and local tax laws, regulations and interpretations can change from time to time. As a result, the tax consequences to you and the beneficiary may be altered, in some cases retroactively. The policy may be used in various arrangements, including non- qualified deferred compensation or salary continuation plans, split dollar insurance plans, executive bonus plans, retiree medical benefit plans and others. The tax consequences of such plans may vary depending on the particular facts and circumstances of each individual arrangement. Therefore, if the value of using the policy in any such arrangement depends in part on the tax consequences, a qualified tax adviser should be consulted for advice.

General

We are taxed as a life insurance company. Under current tax law rules, we include the investment income (exclusive of capital gains) of the Separate Account in our taxable income and take deductions for investment income credited to our “policy holder reserves.” We are also required to capitalize and amortize certain costs instead of deducting those costs when they are incurred. We do not currently charge the Separate Account for any resulting income tax costs, other than a “DAC tax” charge we may impose against the Separate Account to compensate us for the finance costs attributable to the acceleration of our income tax liabilities by reason of a “DAC tax adjustment.” We also claim certain tax credits or deductions relating to foreign taxes paid and dividends received by the series funds. These benefits can be material. We do not pass these benefits through to the Separate Account, principally because: (i) the deductions and credits are allowed to us and not the policy owners under applicable tax law; and (ii) the deductions and credits do not represent investment return on the Separate Account assets that are passed through to policy owners.

The policies permit us to deduct a charge for any taxes we incur that are attributable to the operation or existence of the policies or the Separate Account. Currently, we do not anticipate making any specific charge for such taxes other than any DAC tax charge and premium taxes. If the level of the current taxes increases, however, or is expected to increase in the future, we reserve the right to make a charge in the future.

Death benefit proceeds and other policy distributions

Generally, death benefits paid under policies such as yours are not subject to income tax. Earnings on your account value are ordinarily not subject to income tax as long as we don’t pay them out to you. If we do pay out any amount of your account value upon surrender or partial withdrawal, all or part of that distribution would generally be treated as a return of the premiums you’ve paid and not subjected to income tax. However certain distributions associated with a reduction in death benefit or other policy benefits within the first 15 years after issuance of the policy are ordinarily taxable in whole or in part. Amounts you borrow are generally not taxable to you.

However, some of the tax rules change if your policy is found to be a modified endowment contract. This can happen if you’ve paid premiums in excess of limits prescribed by the tax laws. Additional taxes and penalties may be payable for policy distributions of any kind, including loans (see “7-pay premium limit and modified endowment contract status” below).

We expect the policy to receive the same Federal income and estate tax treatment as fixed benefit life insurance policies. Section 7702 of the Internal Revenue Code defines a life insurance contract for Federal tax purposes. For a policy to be treated as a life insurance contract, it must satisfy either the cash value accumulation test or the guideline premium test. These tests limit the amount of premium that you may pay into the policy. We will monitor compliance with these standards. If we determine that a policy does not satisfy section 7702, we may take whatever steps are appropriate and reasonable to bring it into compliance with section 7702.

If the policy complies with section 7702, the death benefit proceeds under the policy ordinarily should be excludable from the beneficiary’s gross income under section 101 of the Internal Revenue Code. In addition, if you have elected the Long-Term Care Acceleration Rider, the rider’s benefits generally will be excludable from gross income under the Internal Revenue Code. The tax-free nature of these accelerated benefits is contingent on the rider meeting specific requirements under section 101 and/or section 7702B of the Internal Revenue Code. The rider is intended to meet these standards.

Increases in account value as a result of interest or investment experience will not be subject to Federal income tax unless and until values are received through actual or deemed distributions. In general, unless the policy is a modified endowment contract, the owner will be taxed on the amount of distributions that exceed the premiums paid under the policy. An exception to this general rule occurs in the case of a decrease in the policy’s death benefit or any other change that reduces benefits under the policy in the first 15 years after the policy is issued and that results in a cash distribution to the policy owner. Changes that reduce benefits include partial withdrawals, death benefit option changes, and distributions

 

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required to keep the policy in compliance with section 7702. For purposes of this rule any distribution within the two years immediately before a reduction in benefits will also be treated as if it caused the reduction. A cash distribution that reduces policy benefits will be taxed in whole or in part (to the extent of any gain in the policy) under rules prescribed in section 7702. The taxable amount is subject to limits prescribed in section 7702(f)(7). Any taxable distribution will be ordinary income to the owner (rather than capital gain).

Distributions for tax purposes include amounts received upon surrender or partial withdrawals. You may also be deemed to have received a distribution for tax purposes if you assign all or part of your policy rights or change your policy’s ownership. If you have elected the Long-Term Care Acceleration Rider, as described in “Optional supplementary benefit riders you can add”, you may be deemed to have received a distribution for tax purposes each time a deduction is made from your policy value to pay the rider charge. After 2009 such deductions from policy value will reduce your investment in the contract but will not be included in income even if you have recovered all of your investment in the contract.

It is possible that, despite our monitoring, a policy might fail to qualify as a life insurance contract under section 7702 of the Internal Revenue Code. This could happen, for example, if we inadvertently failed to return to you any premium payments that were in excess of permitted amounts, or if any of the funds failed to meet certain investment diversification or other requirements of the Internal Revenue Code. If this were to occur, you would be subject to income tax on the income credited to the policy from the date of issue to the date of the disqualification and for subsequent periods.

Tax consequences of ownership or receipt of policy proceeds under Federal, state and local estate, inheritance, gift and other tax laws will depend on the circumstances of each owner or beneficiary. If the person insured by the policy is also its owner, either directly or indirectly through an entity such as a revocable trust, the death benefit will be includible in his or her estate for purposes of the Federal estate tax. If the owner is not the person insured, the value of the policy will be includible in the owner’s estate upon his or her death. Even if ownership has been transferred, the death proceeds or the policy value may be includible in the former owner’s estate if the transfer occurred less than three years before the former owner’s death or if the former owner retained certain kinds of control over the policy. You should consult your tax adviser regarding these possible tax consequences.

Because there may be unfavorable tax consequences (including recognition of taxable income and the loss of income tax-free treatment for any death benefit payable to the beneficiary), you should consult a qualified tax adviser prior to changing the policy’s ownership or making any assignment of ownership interests.

Policy loans

We expect that, except as noted below (see “7-pay premium limit and modified endowment contract status”), loans received under the policy will be treated as indebtedness of an owner and that no part of any loan will constitute income to the owner. However, if the policy terminates for any reason other than the payment of the death benefit, the amount of any outstanding loan that was not previously considered income will be treated as if it had been distributed to the owner upon such termination. This could result in a considerable tax bill. Under certain circumstances involving large amounts of outstanding loans, you might find yourself having to choose between high premiums required to keep your policy from lapsing and a significant tax burden if you allow the lapse to occur.

Diversification rules and ownership of the Account

Your policy will not qualify for the tax benefits of a life insurance contract unless the Account follows certain rules requiring diversification of investments underlying the policy. In addition, the rules require that the policy owner not have “investment control” over the underlying assets.

In certain circumstances, the owner of a variable life insurance policy may be considered the owner, for Federal income tax purposes, of the assets of the separate account used to support the policy. In those circumstances, income and gains from the separate account assets would be includible in the policy owner’s gross income. The Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) has stated in published rulings that a variable policy owner will be considered the owner of separate account assets if the policy owner possesses incidents of ownership in those assets, such as the ability to exercise investment control over the assets. A Treasury Decision issued in 1986 stated that guidance would be issued in the form of regulations or rulings on the “extent to which Policyholders may direct their investments to particular sub-accounts of a separate account without being treated as owners of the underlying assets.” As of the date of this prospectus, no comprehensive guidance on this point has been issued. In Rev. Rul. 2003-91, however, the IRS ruled that a contract holder would not be treated as the owner of assets underlying a variable life insurance or annuity contract despite the owner’s ability to allocate funds among as many as twenty subaccounts.

 

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The ownership rights under your policy are similar to, but different in certain respects from, those described in IRS rulings in which it was determined that policyholders were not owners of separate account assets. Since you have greater flexibility in allocating premiums and policy values than was the case in those rulings, it is possible that you would be treated as the owner of your policy’s proportionate share of the assets of the Account.

We do not know what future Treasury Department regulations or other guidance may require. We cannot guarantee that the funds will be able to operate as currently described in the series funds’ prospectuses, or that a series fund will not have to change any fund’s investment objectives or policies. We have reserved the right to modify your policy if we believe doing so will prevent you from being considered the owner of your policy’s proportionate share of the assets of the Account, but we are under no obligation to do so.

7-pay premium limit and modified endowment contract status

At the time of policy issuance, we will determine whether the Planned Premium schedule will exceed the 7-pay limit discussed below. If so, our standard procedures prohibit issuance of the policy unless you sign a form acknowledging that fact.

The 7-pay limit is the total of net level premiums that would have been payable at any time for a comparable fixed policy to be fully “paid-up” after the payment of 7 equal annual premiums. “Paid-up” means that no further premiums would be required to continue the coverage in force until maturity, based on certain prescribed assumptions. If the total premiums paid at any time during the first 7 policy years exceed the 7-pay limit, the policy will be treated as a modified endowment contract, which can have adverse tax consequences.

Policies classified as modified endowment contracts are subject to the following tax rules:

 

   

First, all partial withdrawals from such a policy are treated as ordinary income subject to tax up to the amount equal to the excess (if any) of the policy value immediately before the distribution over the investment in the policy at such time. If you own any other modified endowment contracts issued to you in the same calendar year by the same insurance company or its affiliates, their values will be combined with the value of the policy from which you take the withdrawal for purposes of determining how much of the withdrawal is taxable as ordinary income.

 

   

Second, loans taken from or secured by such a policy and assignments or pledges of any part of its value are treated as partial withdrawals from the policy and taxed accordingly. Past-due loan interest that is added to the loan amount is treated as an additional loan.

 

   

Third, a 10% additional income tax is imposed on the portion of any distribution (including distributions on surrender) from, or loan taken from or secured by, such a policy that is included in income except where the distribution or loan:

 

   

is made on or after the date on which the policy owner attains age 59 1/2;

 

   

is attributable to the policy owner becoming disabled; or

 

   

is part of a series of substantially equal periodic payments for the life (or life expectancy) of the policy owner or the joint lives (or joint life expectancies) of the policy owner and the policy owner’s beneficiary.

These exceptions to the 10% additional tax do not apply in situations where the policy is not owned by an individual.

Furthermore, any time there is a “material change” in a policy, the policy will begin a new 7-pay testing period as if it were a newly-issued policy. The material change rules for determining whether a policy is a modified endowment contract are complex. In general, however, the determination of whether a policy will be a modified endowment contract after a material change depends upon the relationship among the death benefit of the policy at the time of such change, the policy value at the time of the change, and the additional premiums paid into the policy during the seven years starting with the date on which the material change occurs.

Moreover, if there is a reduction in benefits under a policy (such as a reduction in the death benefit or the reduction or cancellation of certain rider benefits) during a 7-pay testing period, the 7-pay limit will generally be recalculated based on the reduced benefits and the policy will be re-tested from the beginning of the 7-pay testing period using the lower limit. If the premiums paid to date at any point during the 7-pay testing period are greater than the recalculated 7-pay limit, the policy will become a modified endowment contract.

If your policy is issued as a result of a section 1035 exchange, it may be considered to be a modified endowment contract if the death benefit under the new policy is smaller than the death benefit under the exchanged policy, or if you

 

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reduce coverage in your new policy after it is issued. Therefore, if you desire to reduce the face amount as part of a 1035 exchange, a qualified tax adviser should be consulted for advice.

All modified endowment contracts issued by the same insurer (or its affiliates) to the same owner during any calendar year generally are required to be treated as one contract for the purpose of applying the modified endowment contract rules. A policy received in exchange for a modified endowment contract will itself also be a modified endowment contract. You should consult your tax adviser if you have questions regarding the possible impact of the 7-pay limit on your policy.

Corporate and H.R. 10 retirement plans

The policy may be acquired in connection with the funding of retirement plans satisfying the qualification requirements of section 401 of the Internal Revenue Code. If so, the Internal Revenue Code provisions relating to such plans and life insurance benefits thereunder should be carefully scrutinized. We are not responsible for compliance with the terms of any such plan or with the requirements of applicable provisions of the Internal Revenue Code.

Withholding

To the extent that policy distributions to you are taxable, they are generally subject to withholding for your Federal income tax liability. However if you reside in the United States, you can generally choose not to have tax withheld from distributions.

Life insurance purchases by residents of Puerto Rico

In Rev. Rul. 2004-75, 2004-31 I.R.B. 109, the Internal Revenue Service ruled that income received by residents of Puerto Rico under a life insurance policy issued by a United States company is U.S.-source income that is subject to United States Federal income tax.

Life insurance purchases by non-resident aliens

If you are not a U.S. citizen or resident, you will generally be subject to U.S. Federal withholding tax on taxable distributions from life insurance policies at a 30% rate, unless a lower treaty rate applies. In addition, you may be subject to state and/or municipal taxes and taxes imposed by your country of citizenship or residence. You should consult with a qualified tax adviser before purchasing a policy.

Financial statements reference

The financial statements of John Hancock USA and the Account can be found in the Statement of Additional Information. The financial statements of John Hancock USA should be distinguished from the financial statements of the Account and should be considered only as bearing upon the ability of John Hancock USA to meet its obligations under the policies. Our general account is comprised of securities and other investments, the value of which may decline during periods of adverse market conditions.

Registration statement filed with the SEC

This prospectus omits certain information contained in the Registration Statement which has been filed with the SEC. More details may be obtained from the SEC upon payment of the prescribed fee.

Independent registered public accounting firm

The consolidated financial statements of John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.), John Hancock Life Insurance Company and John Hancock Variable Life Insurance Company and the supplemental consolidated financial statements of John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.) at December 31, 2008 and 2007, and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008, and the financial statements of Separate Account U of John Hancock Variable Life Insurance Company at December 31, 2008, and for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2008, appearing in the Statement of Additional Information of the Registration Statement have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their reports thereon appearing elsewhere herein, and are included in reliance upon such reports given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

 

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In addition to this prospectus, John Hancock USA has filed with the SEC a Statement of Additional Information (the “SAI”) which contains additional information about John Hancock USA and the Account, including information on our history, services provided to the Account and legal and regulatory matters. The SAI and personalized illustrations of death benefits, account values and surrender values are available, without charge, upon request. You may obtain the personalized illustrations from your John Hancock USA representative. The SAI may be obtained by contacting our Service Office. You should also contact our Service Office to request any other information about your policy or to make any inquiries about its operation.

JOHN HANCOCK USA SERVICE OFFICE

 

Express Delivery   Mail Delivery
Life Operations   P.O. Box 111
197 Clarendon Street, C-6   Boston, MA 02117
Boston, MA 02117  
Phone:   Fax:
1-800-777-1377   617-572-1571

 

Information about the Account (including the SAI) can be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Branch, 100 F Street, NE, Room 1580, Washington, DC, 20549. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 202-551-5850. Reports and other information about the Account are available on the SEC’s Internet website at http://www.sec.gov. Copies of such information may be obtained, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by writing the Public Reference Section of the SEC at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549-0102.

 

1940 Act File No. 811-3068 1933 Act File No. 333-


Table of Contents

Statement of Additional Information

dated January 4, 2010

for interests in

John Hancock Variable Life Account U (“Registrant”)

Interests are made available under

MEDALLION VARIABLE UNIVERSAL LIFE PLUS

a flexible premium variable universal life insurance policy issued by

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

(“John Hancock USA”)

This is a Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”). It is not the prospectus. The prospectus, dated the same date as this SAI, may be obtained from a John Hancock USA representative or by contacting the John Hancock USA Servicing Office at Life Operations, 197 Clarendon Street, C-6, Boston, MA 02117 or telephoning 1-800-777-1377.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Contents of this SAI    Page No.

Description of the Depositor

   2

Description of the Registrant

   2

Services

   2

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

   2

Legal and Regulatory Matters

   3

Principal Underwriter/Distributor

   3

Additional Information About Charges

   4
Financial Statements of Registrant and Depositor   


Table of Contents

Description of the Depositor

Effective December 31, 2009, we entered into a merger agreement with John Hancock Life Insurance Company (“JHLICO”) and John Hancock Variable Life Insurance Company (“JHVLICO”) and assumed legal ownership of all of the assets of JHLICO and JHVLICO, including those assets related to John Hancock Variable Life Account U, the separate account that currently funds your policy. Effective at the time of the merger, we became the depositor of John Hancock Variable Life Account U (the “Separate Account”).

Except for the succession of John Hancock USA as the depositor for the Separate Account and its assumption of the obligations arising under the policies, the merger did not affect the Separate Account or any provisions of, any rights and obligations under, or any of your allocations among investment options under, the policies. We will continue to administer and service inforce policies of JHLICO and JHVLICO in all jurisdictions where issued and will assume the direct responsibility for the payment of all claims and benefits and other obligations under these policies.

We are a stock life insurance company and are licensed in the District of Columbia and all states of the United States except New York. We were incorporated in Maine on August 20, 1955 by a special act of the Maine legislature and redomesticated under the laws of Michigan on December 30, 1992. Our ultimate parent is Manulife Financial Corporation (“MFC”), a publicly traded company based in Toronto, Canada. MFC is the holding company of John Hancock USA and its subsidiaries. However, neither John Hancock USA nor any of its affiliated companies guarantees the investment performance of the Separate Account.

Description of the Registrant

Under the Federal securities laws, the registered separate account underlying the variable life insurance policy is known as the “Registrant.” In this case, the Registrant is John Hancock Variable Life Account U, a separate account initially established by John Hancock Variable Life Insurance Company under Massachusetts law. On December 31, 2009, as a result of the merger of JHLICO and JHVLICO into John Hancock USA, we became the owner of all the assets of the Separate Account and currently operate the Separate Account under Michigan law. The variable investment options shown on page 1 of the prospectus are subaccounts of the Separate Account. The Separate Account meets the definition of “separate account” under the Federal securities laws and is registered as a unit investment trust under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“1940 Act”). Such registration does not involve supervision by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) of the management of the Separate Account or of John Hancock USA.

New subaccounts may be added and made available to policy owners from time to time. Existing subaccounts may be modified or deleted at any time.

Services

Administration of policies issued by John Hancock USA and of registered separate accounts organized by John Hancock USA may be provided by other affiliates. Neither John Hancock USA nor the separate accounts are assessed any charges for such services.

Custodianship and depository services for the Registrant are provided by State Street Bank. State Street Bank’s address is 225 Franklin Street, Boston, Massachusetts, 02110.

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The consolidated financial statements of John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.), John Hancock Life Insurance Company and John Hancock Variable Life Insurance Company and the supplemental consolidated financial statements of John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.) at December 31, 2008 and 2007, and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008, and the financial statements of Separate Account U of John Hancock Variable Life Insurance Company at December 31, 2008, and for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2008, appearing in this Statement of Additional Information of the Registration Statement have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their reports thereon appearing elsewhere herein, and are included in reliance upon such reports given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

 

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Legal and Regulatory Matters

There are no legal proceedings to which the Depositor, the Account or the principal underwriter is a party or to which the assets of the Account are subject that are likely to have a material adverse effect on the Account or the ability of the principal underwriter to perform its contract with the Account or of the Depositor to meet its obligations under the policies.

On June 25, 2007, John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC (the “Adviser”) and John Hancock Distributors LLC (the “Distributor”) and two of their affiliates (collectively, the “John Hancock Affiliates”) reached a settlement with the SEC that resolved an investigation of certain practices relating to the John Hancock Affiliates’ variable annuity and mutual fund operations involving directed brokerage and revenue sharing. Under the terms of the settlement, each John Hancock Affiliate was censured and agreed to pay a $500,000 civil penalty to the United States Treasury. In addition, the Adviser and the Distributor agreed to pay disgorgement of $14,838,943 and prejudgment interest of $2,001,999 to the John Hancock Trust funds that participated in the Adviser’s commission recapture program during the period from 2000 to April 2004. Collectively, all John Hancock Affiliates agreed to pay a total disgorgement of $16,926,420 and prejudgment interest of $2,361,460 to the entities advised or distributed by John Hancock Affiliates. The Adviser discontinued the use of directed brokerage in recognition of the sale of fund shares in April 2004.

Principal Underwriter/Distributor

John Hancock Distributors LLC (“JH Distributors”), a Delaware limited liability company that we control, is the principal distributor and underwriter of the securities offered through this prospectus and of other annuity and life insurance products we and our affiliates offer. JH Distributors also acts as the principal underwriter of John Hancock Trust (the “Trust”), whose securities are used to fund certain investment accounts under the policies and under other annuity and life insurance products we offer.

JH Distributors’ principal address is 200 Bloor Street East, Toronto, Canada M4W 1E5 and it also maintains offices with us at 197 Clarendon Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116. JH Distributors is a broker-dealer registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “1934 Act”) and is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”).

We offer the policies for sale through individuals who are licensed as insurance agents and who are registered representatives of broker-dealers that have entered into selling agreements with JH Distributors. These broker-dealers may include our affiliate Signator Investors, Inc.

The aggregate dollar amount of underwriting commissions paid to JH Distributors by the Depositor and its affiliates in connection with the sale of variable life products in 2008, 2007, and 2006 was $224,191,519, $236,021,417, and $128,705,303 respectively. JH Distributors did not retain any of these amounts during such periods.

The compensation JH Distributors pays to broker-dealers may vary depending on the selling agreement. Compensation is exclusive of additional compensation and revenue sharing and inclusive of overrides and expense allowances paid to broker-dealers for sale of the policies (not including riders). The compensation paid is not expected to exceed 135% of the target premium paid in the first policy year, 11% of the target premium paid in years 2-4, and 5% of the target premium paid in years 5 and after. Compensation on any premium paid in excess of target premium in any year will not exceed 8%.

The registered representative through whom your policy is sold will be compensated pursuant to the registered representative’s own arrangement with his or her broker-dealer. Compensation to broker-dealers for the promotion and sale of the policies is not paid directly by policy owners but will be recouped through the fees and charges imposed under the policy.

Additional compensation and revenue sharing arrangements may be offered to certain broker-dealer firms and other financial intermediaries. The terms of such arrangements may differ among firms we select based on various factors. In general, the arrangements involve three types of payments or any combination thereof:

 

   

Fixed dollar payments: The amount of these payments varies widely. JH Distributors may, for example, make one or more payments in connection with a firm’s conferences, seminars or training programs, seminars for the public, advertising and sales campaigns regarding the policies, to assist a firm in connection with its systems, operations and marketing expenses, or for other activities of a selling firm or wholesaler. JH Distributors may make these payments upon the initiation of a relationship with a firm, and at any time thereafter.

 

   

Payments based upon sales: These payments are based upon a percentage of the total amount of money received, or anticipated to be received, for sales through a firm of some or all of the insurance products that we and/or our affiliates offer. JH Distributors makes these payments on a periodic basis.

 

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Payments based upon “assets under management”: These payments are based upon a percentage of the policy value of some or all of our (and/or our affiliates’) insurance products that were sold through the firm. JH Distributors makes these payments on a periodic basis.

Our affiliated broker-dealer may pay its registered representatives additional cash incentives, such as bonus payments, expense payments, health and retirement benefits or the waiver of overhead costs or expenses in connection with the sale of the policies that they would not receive in connection with the sale of policies issued by unaffiliated companies.

Additional Information About Charges

A policy will not be issued until the underwriting process has been completed to the Depositor’s satisfaction. The underwriting process generally includes the obtaining of information concerning your age, medical history, occupation and other personal information. This information is then used to determine the cost of insurance charge.

Reduction In Charges

The policy is available for purchase by corporations and other groups or sponsoring organizations. Group or sponsored arrangements may include reduction or elimination of withdrawal charges and deductions for employees, officers, directors, agents and immediate family members of the foregoing. John Hancock USA reserves the right to reduce any of the Policy’s charges on certain cases where it is expected that the amount or nature of such cases will result in savings of sales, underwriting, administrative, commissions or other costs. Eligibility for these reductions and the amount of reductions will be determined by a number of factors, including the number of lives to be insured, the total premiums expected to be paid, total assets under management for the policyowner, the nature of the relationship among the insured individuals, the purpose for which the policies are being purchased, expected persistency of the individual policies, and any other circumstances which John Hancock USA believes to be relevant to the expected reduction of its expenses. Some of these reductions may be guaranteed and others may be subject to withdrawal or modifications, on a uniform case basis. Reductions in charges will not be unfairly discriminatory to any policyowners. John Hancock USA may modify from time to time, on a uniform basis, both the amounts of reductions and the criteria for qualification.

 

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AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

John Hancock Variable Life Insurance Company

Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006


Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK VARIABLE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

INDEX TO AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

   F-2

Audited Consolidated Financial Statements

  

Consolidated Balance Sheets-
As of December 31, 2008 and 2007

   F-3

Consolidated Statements of Income-
For the Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006

   F-5

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholder’s Equity and Comprehensive Income (Loss)-
For the Years Ended December  31, 2008, 2007, and 2006

   F-6

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows-
For the Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006

   F-7

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

   F-9

 

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors

John Hancock Variable Life Insurance Company

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of John Hancock Variable Life Insurance Company (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in shareholder’s equity and comprehensive income (loss), and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of John Hancock Variable Life Insurance Company at December 31, 2008 and 2007 and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008 in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, in 2007 the Company changed its method of accounting for income tax related cash flows generated by investments in leveraged leases and collateral related to certain derivative activities.

/s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP

Boston, Massachusetts

April 16, 2009, except for Note 14, as to which the date is January 4, 2010.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK VARIABLE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

     December 31,
     2008    2007
     (in millions)

Assets

     

Investments

     

Fixed maturities:

     

Available for sale—at fair value

(cost: 2008—$5,049; 2007—$4,971)

   $ 4,626    $ 4,968

Equity securities:

     

Available-for-sale—at fair value

(cost: 2008—$1; 2007—$2)

     1      4

Mortgage loans on real estate

     993      1,032

Investment real estate

     255      258

Policy loans

     510      465

Other invested assets

     251      208
             

Total Investments

     6,636      6,935

Cash and cash equivalents

     434      185

Accrued investment income

     78      73

Goodwill

     411      411

Value of business acquired

     1,439      1,276

Deferred policy acquisition costs

     662      545

Amounts due from affiliates

     2      121

Intangible assets

     207      211

Reinsurance recoverable

     571      483

Other assets

     18      5

Separate account assets

     7,029      7,949
             

Total Assets

   $ 17,487    $ 18,194
             

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK VARIABLE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS – (CONTINUED)

 

     December 31,
     2008     2007
     (in millions)

Liabilities and Shareholder’s Equity

    

Liabilities

    

Future policy benefits

   $ 7,083     $ 6,924

Policyholders’ funds

     86       50

Unearned revenue

     244       104

Unpaid claims and claim expense reserves

     63       38

Policyholder dividends

     2       2

Amounts due to affiliates

     99       179

Current income tax payable

     —         84

Deferred income tax liability

     520       463

Other liabilities

     330       280

Separate account liabilities

     7,029       7,949
              

Total Liabilities

     15,456       16,073

Commitments and Legal Proceedings (Note 7)

    

Shareholder’s Equity

    

Common stock ($50.00 par value; 50,000 shares authorized, issued, and outstanding at December 31, 2008 and 2007)

     2       2

Additional paid-in capital

     2,016       2,017

Retained earnings

     137       97

Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income

     (124 )     5
              

Total Shareholder’s Equity

     2,031       2,121
              

Total Liabilities and Shareholder’s Equity

   $ 17,487     $ 18,194
              

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK VARIABLE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

 

     Years ended December 31,  
     2008     2007    2006  
     (in millions)  

Revenues

       

Premiums

   $ 72     $ 59    $ 71  

Fee income

     153       345      263  

Net investment income

     333       368      358  

Net realized investment and other gains (losses)

     (72 )     4      (6 )
                       

Total revenues

     486       776      686  

Benefits and expenses

       

Benefits to policyholders

     251       349      257  

Policyholder dividends

     19       22      20  

Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs and value of business acquired

     8       59      76  

Other operating costs and expenses

     76       76      121  
                       

Total benefits and expenses

     354       506      474  
                       

Income before income taxes

     132       270      212  

Income taxes

     67       92      71  
                       

Net income

   $ 65     $ 178    $ 141  
                       

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK VARIABLE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDER’S

EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

 

    Capital
Stock
  Additional
Paid-in
Capital
    Retained
Earnings
    Accumulated Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
    Total
Shareholder’s
Equity
    Outstanding
Shares
    (in millions, except for shares outstanding)     (in thousands)

Balance at January 1, 2006

  $ 2   $ 2,017     $ 38     $ (13 )   $ 2,044     50

Comprehensive income:

           

Net income

        141         141    

Other comprehensive income, net of tax:

           

Net unrealized investment gains

          7       7    

Cash flow hedges

          1       1    
                 

Comprehensive income

            149    

Dividends paid to Parent

        (95 )       (95 )  
                                         

Balance at December 31, 2006

  $ 2   $ 2,017     $ 84     $ (5 )   $ 2,098     50
                                         

Comprehensive income:

           

Net income

        178         178    

Other comprehensive income, net of tax:

           

Net unrealized investment gains

          10       10    
                 

Comprehensive income

            188    

Adoption of FSP No. FAS13-2

        (15 )       (15 )  

Dividends paid to Parent

        (150 )       (150 )  
                                         

Balance at December 31, 2007

  $ 2   $ 2,017     $ 97     $ 5     $ 2,121     50
                                         

Comprehensive income:

           

Net income

        65         65    

Other comprehensive income, net of tax:

           

Net unrealized investment losses

          (130 )     (130 )  

Cash flow hedges

          1       1    
                 

Comprehensive loss

            (64 )  

Dividends paid to Parent

        (25 )       (25 )  

Transfer of invested assets from affiliate

      (1 )         (1 )  
                                         

Balance at December 31, 2008

  $ 2   $ 2,016     $ 137     $ (124 )   $ 2,031     50
                                         

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK VARIABLE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

     Years ended December 31  
     2008     2007     2006  
     (in millions)  

Cash flows from operating activities:

      

Net income

   $ 65     $ 178     $ 141  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

      

Amortization of premium and accretion of discounts, net—fixed maturities

     21       26       38  

Net realized investment and other (gains) losses

     72       (4 )     6  

Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs

     18       39       51  

Amortization of value of business acquired

     (10 )     20       25  

Capitalization of deferred policy acquisition costs

     (76 )     (85 )     (198 )

Depreciation and amortization

     8       9       6  

(Increase) decrease in accrued investment income

     (5 )     (6 )     4  

Decrease in other assets and other liabilities, net

     170       10       86  

Increase in policyholder liabilities and accruals, net

     25       110       141  

Increase in deferred income taxes

     127       16       47  
                        

Net cash provided by operating activities

     415       313       347  

Cash flows from investing activities:

      

Sales of:

      

Fixed maturities

     274       463       865  

Equity securities

     —         149       6  

Real estate

     1       —         —    

Other invested assets

     45       39       224  

Maturities, prepayments, and scheduled redemptions of:

      

Fixed maturities

     259       144       98  

Mortgage loans on real estate

     150       202       169  

Purchases of:

      

Fixed maturities

     (698 )     (1,001 )     (1,410 )

Equity securities

     —         (4 )     (111 )

Real estate

     (2 )     (1 )     (100 )

Other invested assets

     (95 )     (54 )     (83 )

Mortgage loans on real estate issued

     (104 )     (181 )     (94 )

FSP No. FAS 13-2 transition adjustment

     —         (15 )     —    

Other, net

     (80 )     3       (18 )
                        

Net cash used in investing activities

   $ (250 )   $ (256 )   $ (454 )
                        

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK VARIABLE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS – (CONTINUED)

 

     Years ended December 31,  
     2008     2007     2006  
     (in millions)  

Cash flows from financing activities:

      

Dividends paid to Parent

   $ (25 )   $ (150 )   $ (95 )

Universal life and investment-type contracts deposits

     312       366       769  

Universal life and investment-type contract maturities and withdrawals

     (286 )     (382 )     (778 )

Net transfers from separate accounts to policyholders’ funds

     83       29       247  
                        

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     84       (137 )     143  
                        

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     249       (80 )     36  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

     185       265       229  
                        

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

   $ 434     $ 185     $ 265  
                        

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK VARIABLE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Business. John Hancock Variable Life Insurance Company (“JHVLICO” or the “Company”) is a wholly-owned subsidiary of John Hancock Life Insurance Company (“JHLICO”). JHLICO is a wholly-owned subsidiary of John Hancock Financial Services, Inc. (“JHFS”), which is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Manulife Financial Corporation (“MFC”), a Canadian-based, publicly traded stock life insurance company.

The Company provides a wide range of insurance and investment products to customers located primarily in the United States. These products, including individual life insurance and fixed and variable annuities, are sold through an extensive network of agents, securities dealers, and other financial institutions. The Company is licensed in all states except New York.

Basis of Presentation. These financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”), which requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, John Hancock Life & Health Insurance Company (formerly known as Manulife Insurance Company). Partnerships, joint venture interests, and other equity investments in which the Company does not have a controlling financial interest, but has significant influence, are recorded using the equity method of accounting and are included in other invested assets. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.

On April 28, 2004 (the “acquisition date”), MFC acquired JHFS and its subsidiaries, which was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. The accompanying consolidated financial statements include purchase accounting adjustments related to the acquisition.

Reclassifications. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

Investments. The Company classifies its fixed maturity securities other than leveraged leases as available-for-sale and records these securities at fair value. Unrealized investment gains and losses related to available-for-sale securities are reflected in shareholder’s equity, net of policyholder related amounts and deferred income taxes. Interest income is generally recognized on the accrual basis. The amortized cost of debt securities is adjusted for other-than-temporary impairments, amortization of premiums, and accretion of discounts to maturity. Amortization of premium and accretion of discounts is included in net investment income. Impairments in value deemed to be other than temporary are reported as a component of net realized and other gains (losses).

The Company classifies its leveraged leases as fixed maturities and records as its carrying value the net investment of its leveraged leases calculated by accruing income at the lease’s expected internal rate of return.

For mortgage-backed securities, the Company recognizes income using a constant effective yield based on anticipated prepayments and the estimated economic life of the securities. When actual prepayments differ significantly from anticipated prepayments, the effective yield is recalculated to reflect actual payments to date plus anticipated future payments, and any resulting adjustment is included in net investment income.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK VARIABLE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - (continued)

 

Equity securities include common stock and preferred stock. Equity securities that have readily determinable fair values are carried at fair value. For equity securities that the Company classifies as available-for-sale, unrealized investment gains and losses are reflected in shareholder’s equity, as described above for available-for-sale fixed maturity securities. Equity securities that do not have readily determinable fair values are carried at cost and are included in other invested assets. Impairments in value deemed to be other than temporary are reported as a component of net realized investment and other gains (losses). Dividends are recorded as income on the ex-dividend date.

Mortgage loans on real estate are carried at unpaid principal balances and are adjusted for amortization of premium or discount, less allowance for probable losses. Premiums or discounts are amortized over the life of the mortgage loan contract in a manner that results in a constant effective yield. Interest income and amortization amounts and other costs that are recognized as an adjustment of yield are included as components of net investment income. Mortgage loans on real estate are evaluated periodically as part of the Company’s loan review procedures and are considered impaired when it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts of principal and interest due according to the contractual terms of the mortgage loan agreement. The valuation allowance established as a result of impairment is based on the present value of the expected future cash flows, discounted at the loan’s original effective interest rate, or is based on the collateral value of the loan if higher and the loan is collateral dependent. The Company estimates this level to be adequate to absorb estimated probable credit losses that exist at the balance sheet date. Any change to the valuation allowance for mortgage loans on real estate is reported as a component of net realized investment and other gains (losses). Interest received on impaired mortgage loans on real estate is included in net investment income in the period received. If foreclosure becomes probable, the measurement method used is based on the collateral value. Foreclosed real estate is recorded at the collateral’s fair value at the date of foreclosure, which establishes a new cost basis.

Investment real estate, which the Company has the intent to hold for the production of income, is carried at depreciated cost, using the straight-line method of depreciation, less adjustments for impairments in value. In those cases where it is determined that the carrying amount of investment real estate is not recoverable, an impairment loss is recognized based on the difference between the depreciated cost and fair value of the asset. The Company reports impairment losses as part of net realized investment and other gains (losses).

Policy loans are carried at unpaid principal balances.

Short-term investments, which include investments with remaining maturities of one year or less, but greater than three months, at the time of purchase, are reported at fair value.

Net realized investment and other gains (losses), other than those related to Separate Accounts for which the Company does not bear the investment risk, are determined on a specific identification method and are reported net of amounts credited to participating contract holder accounts.

Derivative Financial Instruments. The Company uses various derivative instruments to hedge and manage its exposure to changes in interest rate levels, foreign exchange rates, and equity market prices and also to manage the duration of assets and liabilities. All derivative instruments are carried on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets in other assets or other liabilities at fair value.

In certain cases, the Company uses hedge accounting by designating derivative instruments as either fair value hedges or cash flow hedges. For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as fair value hedges, any changes in fair value of the derivative instruments, as well as the offsetting changes in fair value of the hedged items, are recorded in net realized investment and other gains (losses). Basis adjustments are amortized into income through net realized investment and other gains (losses).

 

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JOHN HANCOCK VARIABLE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - (continued)

 

For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges, the effective portion of the change in fair value of the derivative instrument is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income and then reclassified into income when the hedged item affects income. When a cash flow hedge is terminated, the effective portion of the accumulated derivative gain or loss continues to be reported in accumulated other comprehensive income and then is reclassified into income when the hedged item affects income. If it is determined that the forecasted transaction is not probable of occurring, the balance remaining in accumulated other comprehensive income is immediately recognized in earnings.

Hedge effectiveness is assessed quarterly using a variety of techniques, including regression analysis and cumulative dollar offset. When it is determined that a derivative is not effective as a hedge, the Company discontinues hedge accounting. In certain cases, there is no hedge ineffectiveness because the derivative instrument was constructed such that all the terms of the derivative exactly match the hedged risk in the hedged item.

In cases where the Company receives or pays a premium as consideration for entering into a derivative instrument (i.e., interest rate caps and floors and swaptions), the premium is amortized into net investment income over the term of the derivative instrument. The change in fair value of such premiums (i.e., the inherent ineffectiveness of the derivative) is excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness and is included in net realized investment and other gains (losses). Changes in fair value of derivatives that are not hedges are included in net realized investment and other gains (losses).

The Company is a party to financial instruments that may contain embedded derivatives. The Company assesses each identified embedded derivative to determine whether bifurcation is required. If it is determined that the terms of the embedded derivative are not clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics of the host contract and that a separate instrument with the same terms would qualify as a derivative instrument, the embedded derivative is bifurcated from the host contract. Embedded derivatives are carried at fair value with changes in fair value reported in net realized investment and other gains (losses) or benefits to policyholders for certain separate account guarantees.

Cash and Cash Equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents include cash and all highly liquid debt investments with a remaining maturity of three months or less when purchased.

Goodwill, Value of Business Acquired, and Other Intangible Assets. On April 28, 2004, MFC acquired JHFS and its subsidiaries, which was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. The allocation of purchase consideration resulted in the recognition of goodwill, value of business acquired (“VOBA”), and other intangible assets as of the acquisition date.

Goodwill recorded on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets represents primarily the excess of the cost over the fair value of the Company’s identifiable net assets acquired by MFC.

VOBA is the present value of estimated future profits of insurance policies in-force related to businesses acquired by MFC. The Company amortizes VOBA using the same methodology and assumptions used to amortize deferred policy acquisition costs (“DAC”) and tests for recoverability at least annually.

Other intangible assets include brand name and distribution networks recognized at the acquisition date. Brand name is not subject to amortization. Distribution networks are amortized over their respective estimated lives in other operating costs and expenses.

The Company tests goodwill and brand name for impairment at least annually, or more frequently if circumstances indicate impairment may have occurred. Distribution networks are reviewed for impairment only upon the occurrence of certain triggering events. An impairment is recorded whenever an intangible asset’s fair value is deemed to be less than its carrying value.

Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs. DAC are costs that vary with, and are related primarily to, the production of new insurance business and have been deferred to the extent that they are deemed recoverable. Such costs include sales commissions, certain costs of policy issuance and underwriting, and certain agency expenses. Similarly, any amounts assessed as initiation fees or front-end loads are recorded as unearned revenue. The Company tests the recoverability of DAC at least annually.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK VARIABLE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - (continued)

 

For annuity, universal life insurance, and investment-type products, DAC and unearned revenue are amortized generally in proportion to the change in present value of expected gross profits arising principally from surrender charges, investment results, including realized gains (losses), and mortality and expense margins. DAC and unearned revenue amortization is adjusted retrospectively when estimates are revised. For annuity, universal life insurance, and investment-type products, the DAC asset is adjusted for the impact of unrealized gains (losses) on investments as if these gains (losses) had been realized, with corresponding credits or charges included accumulated other comprehensive income.

DAC related to non-participating traditional life insurance is amortized over the premium-paying period of the related policies using assumptions consistent with those used in computing policy benefit reserves.

Reinsurance. The Company utilizes reinsurance agreements to provide for greater diversification of business, allowing management to control exposure to potential losses arising from large risks and provide additional capacity for growth.

Assets and liabilities related to reinsurance ceded contracts are reported on a gross basis. The accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income reflect premiums, benefits, and settlement expenses net of reinsurance ceded. Reinsurance premiums, commissions, expense reimbursements, benefits, and reserves related to reinsured business are accounted for on a basis consistent with those used in accounting for the original policies issued and the terms of the reinsurance contracts. The Company remains liable to its policyholders to the extent that counterparties to reinsurance ceded contracts do not meet their contractual obligations.

Separate Account Assets and Liabilities. Separate account assets and liabilities reported on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets represent funds that are administered and invested by the Company to meet specific investment objectives of the contract holders. Net investment income and net realized investment and other gains (losses) generally accrue directly to such contract holders who bear the investment risk, subject, in some cases, to principal guarantees and minimum guaranteed rates of income. The assets of each separate account are legally segregated and are not subject to claims that arise out of any other business of the Company. Separate account assets are reported at fair value. Deposits, surrenders, net investment income, net realized investment and other gains (losses), and the related liability changes of separate accounts are offset within the same line item in the Consolidated Statements of Income. Fees charged to contract holders, principally mortality, policy administration, investment management, and surrender charges, are included in the revenues of the Company.

Future Policy Benefits and Policyholders’ Funds. Future policy benefits for participating traditional life insurance policies are based on the net level premium method. The net level premium reserve is calculated using the guaranteed mortality and dividend fund interest rates. The liability for annual dividends represents the accrual of annual dividends earned. Settlement dividends are accrued in proportion to gross margins over the life of the policies. Participating business represented 3% of the Company’s traditional life net insurance in-force at December 31, 2008 and 2007, and 28%, 29%, and 24% of the Company’s traditional life net insurance premiums for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.

Benefit liabilities for annuities during the accumulation period are equal to accumulated contract holders’ fund balances and after annuitization are equal to the present value of expected future payments.

For non-participating traditional life insurance policies, future policy benefits are estimated using a net level premium method based upon actuarial assumptions as to mortality, persistency, interest, and expenses established at the policy issue or acquisition date. Assumptions established at policy issue as to mortality and persistency are based on the Company’s experience, which, together with interest and expense assumptions, include a margin for adverse deviation.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK VARIABLE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - (continued)

 

Policyholders’ funds for universal life and investment-type products are equal to the total of the policyholder account values before surrender charges, additional reserves established to adjust for lower market interest rates as of the acquisition date, and additional reserves established on certain guarantees offered in certain investment-type products. Policyholder account values include deposits plus credited interest or change in investment value less expense and mortality fees, as applicable, and withdrawals. Policy benefits are charged to expense and include benefit claims incurred in the period in excess of related policy account balances and interest credited to policyholders’ account balances.

Liabilities for unpaid claims and claim expenses include estimates of payments to be made on reported life insurance claims and estimates of incurred but not reported claims based on historical claims development patterns.

Estimates of future policy benefit reserves, claim reserves, and expenses are reviewed on a regular basis and adjusted as necessary. Any changes in estimates are reflected in current earnings.

Policyholder Dividends. Policyholder dividends are approved annually by the Company’s Board of Directors. The determination of the amount of policyholder dividends is complex and varies by policy type. In general, the aggregate amount of policyholder dividends is related to actual interest, mortality, morbidity, persistency and expense experience for the year and is also based on management’s judgment as to the proper level of statutory surplus to be retained by the Company.

Revenue Recognition. Premiums from participating and non-participating traditional life insurance and annuity policies with life contingencies are recognized as revenue when due. When premiums are due over a significantly shorter period than the period over which benefits are provided, any excess profit is deferred and recognized into income in a constant relationship to insurance in-force or, for annuities, the amount of expected future benefit payments.

Deposits related to universal life and investment-type contracts are credited to policyholders’ account balances. Revenues from these contracts, as well as annuities, consist of amounts assessed against policyholders’ account balances for mortality, policy administration, and surrender charges and are recorded in fee income in the period in which the services are provided.

Income Taxes. The provision for federal income taxes includes amounts currently payable or recoverable and deferred income taxes, computed under the liability method, resulting from temporary differences between the tax basis and book basis of assets and liabilities. A valuation allowance is established for deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that an amount will not be realized.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

FASB Staff Position No. EITF 99-20-1, “Amendments to the Impairment Guidance of EITF Issue No. 99-20” (“FSP EITF No. 99-20-1”)

In January 2009, the FASB issued FSP EITF No. 99-20-1 which helps conform the impairment guidance in EITF No. 99-20 to the impairment guidance of SFAS No. 115. EITF No. 99-20 applies to debt securities backed by securitized financial assets (ABS), which are of less than high credit quality and can be contractually prepaid in a way that the investor could lose part of its investment. These securities are categorized as available for sale and generally have fair values below their carrying values. FSP EITF No. 99-20-1 allows the Company to consider its own expectations about probabilities that the ABS can and will be held until the fair values recover, while assessing whether the ABS is other than temporarily impaired. EITF No. 99-20 formerly required the Company to consider only market participant expectations about the ABS future cash flows in this situation. FSP EITF No. 99-20-1 was effective for the Company on December 31, 2008. Adoption of FSP EITF No. 99-20-1 on January 1, 2009 did not result in any impact to the Company’s financial statements.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK VARIABLE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - (continued)

 

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities-an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133” (“SFAS No. 161”)

In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161 which provides extensively expanded disclosure requirements for derivative instruments and hedging activities and applies to all derivative instruments, including bifurcated derivative instruments and related hedged items which are accounted for under SFAS No. 133. SFAS No. 161 will be effective for the Company’s financial statements in 2009. The adoption of this guidance will have no impact on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet or Consolidated Statements of Income.

Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS No. 157”)

Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157, which provides a single definition of fair value for accounting purposes, establishes a consistent framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure requirements about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 requires, among other things, an exit value approach for valuing assets and liabilities, using the best available information about what a market would bear. The exit value approach focuses on the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Exit values for liabilities should include margins for risk even if they are not observable. SFAS No. 157 provides guidance on how to measure fair value when required under existing accounting standards. SFAS No. 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy based on the observability of the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value, classified in three levels (“Level 1, 2 and 3”) with the most observable input level being Level 1. The adoption of this standard did not have any impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

In February 2008, the FASB issued FSP SFAS No. 157-2 which delayed the effective date of SFAS No. 157 to the Company’s fiscal years beginning January 1, 2009 for nonfinancial assets and liabilities which are not fair valued on a recurring basis. As a result of the issuance of FSP SFAS No. 157-2, the Company did not apply the provisions of SFAS No. 157 to nonfinancial assets and liabilities during 2008. Expiration of FSP SFAS No. 157-2’s deferral on January 1, 2009 did not result in any impact to the Company’s financial statements.

In October 2008, the FASB issued FSP SFAS No. 157-3 which provides additional guidance on determining fair values of illiquid securities. This FSP was immediately effective, retroactive to prior reporting periods for which financial statements had not yet been issued. The Company determined that the provisions of FSP SFAS No. 157-3 did not impact the assessment of fair values of any of its financial assets or liabilities.

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities” (“SFAS No. 159”)

In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159 to provide companies with the opportunity to mitigate the earnings volatility caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently, without having to apply complex hedge accounting provisions. SFAS No. 159 provides the option to use fair value accounting for most financial assets and financial liabilities, with changes in fair value reported in earnings. Selection of the fair value option is irrevocable, and can be applied on an instrument-by-instrument basis.

On January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 159 but did not elect the fair value option for any of its financial assets or liabilities. Accordingly, the adoption of this standard did not have any impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK VARIABLE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - (continued)

 

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an Amendment of ARB No. 51” (“SFAS No. 160”)

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160 which establishes accounting guidance for non-controlling interests in a subsidiary and for deconsolidation of a subsidiary. SFAS No. 160 will require that non-controlling interest be included in shareholder equity and separately reported there, that a consolidated entity’s net income include and present separately amounts attributable to both the controlling and non-controlling interests, that continuity of equity accounts for both controlling interests and non-controlling interests be presented on a company’s statement of changes in equity, and that changes in a parent’s ownership of a subsidiary which do not result in deconsolidation be accounted for as transactions in the company’s own stock. Deconsolidation will result in gain/loss recognition, with any retained non-controlling interest measured initially at fair value. SFAS No. 160 will be effective for the Company’s financial statements in 2009, and will be applied prospectively, except for the presentation and disclosure requirements which will be applied retrospectively.

FASB Staff Position Fin No. 39-1, “Amendment of Offsetting of Amounts Related to Certain Contracts” (“FSP FIN No. 39-1”)

In April 2007, the FASB issued FSP FIN No. 39-1 to amend the reporting standards for offsetting amounts related to derivative instruments with the same counterparty. FSP FIN No. 39-1 specifies that an entity that has in the past elected to offset fair value of derivative assets and liabilities may change its policy election. The Company early adopted FSP FIN No. 39-1 in the quarter ended December 31, 2007, changing its accounting policy from net to gross balance sheet presentation of offsetting derivative balances with the same counterparty. This accounting policy change was applied retrospectively to all periods presented, resulting in an increase in derivative assets equally offset by an increase in derivative liabilities at December 31, 2007 and 2006 of $3 million and $0 million, respectively.

FASB Staff Position SFAS No. 13-2, “Accounting for a Change or Projected Change in the Timing of Cash Flows Relating to Income Taxes Generated by a Leveraged Lease Transaction” (“FSP No. SFAS 13-2”)

In September 2006, the FASB issued FSP No. SFAS 13-2 which requires that changes in the projected timing of cash flows relating to income taxes generated by a leveraged lease be considered triggers requiring recalculation of the rate of return and allocation of lease income from the inception of the lease, with gain or loss recognition of any resulting change. Prior to this amendment, only changes to lease assumptions which affected the total amount of estimated net income were considered to be such triggers.

FSP SFAS No. 13-2 was effective for the Company’s financial statements beginning January 1, 2007 and cannot be retrospectively applied. Adoption of FSP No. SFAS 13-2 resulted in a charge to opening retained earnings at January 1, 2007 of $15 million net of tax.

FASB Financial Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN No. 48”)

In June 2006, the FASB issued FIN No. 48 which prescribes a comprehensive model for how a company should recognize, measure, present, and disclose in its financial statements uncertain positions that it has taken or expects to take on a tax return. FIN No. 48 requires evaluation of whether a tax position taken on a tax return is more likely than not to be sustained if challenged, and if so, evaluation of the largest benefit that is more than 50% likely of being realized on ultimate settlement. Differences between these benefits and actual tax positions result in either (a) an increase in a liability for income taxes payable or a reduction of an income tax refund receivable, (b) a reduction in a deferred tax asset or an increase in a deferred tax liability, or both (a) and (b). FIN No. 48 requires recording a cumulative effect of adoption in retained earnings as of beginning of year of adoption.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK VARIABLE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - (continued)

 

FIN No. 48 was effective for the Company’s consolidated financial statements beginning January 1, 2007. The Company had no cumulative effect of adoption to its January 1, 2007 consolidated retained earnings. Adoption of FIN No. 48 had no material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2007 or Consolidated Statement of Income for the year ended December 31, 2007.

AICPA Statement of Position 05-1, “Accounting by Insurance Enterprises for Deferred Acquisition Costs in Connection With Modifications or Exchanges of Insurance Contracts” (“SOP No. 05-1”)

In September 2005, the Accounting Standards Executive Committee (“AcSEC”) of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (“AICPA”) issued SOP No. 05-1. SOP No. 05-1 provides guidance on accounting for deferred acquisition costs of internal replacements of insurance and investment contracts. An internal replacement that is determined to result in a replacement contract that is substantially changed from the replaced contract should be accounted for as an extinguishment of the replaced contract. Unamortized deferred acquisition costs, unearned revenue liabilities, and deferred sales inducement assets from extinguished contracts should no longer be deferred and should be charged to expense.

SOP No. 05-1 was effective for the Company’s internal replacements occurring on or after January 1, 2007. Retrospective adoption is not permitted. In connection with the Company’s adoption of SOP No. 05-01 as of January 1, 2007, there was no impact to the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet or Consolidated Statement of Income.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK VARIABLE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 2 — Investments

Fixed Maturities and Equity Securities

The Company’s investments in fixed maturities and equity securities classified as available-for-sale are summarized below:

 

     December 31, 2008
     Amortized Cost    Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   Fair Value
     (in millions)

Fixed maturities and equity securities:

           

Corporate securities

   $ 3,947    $ 41    $ 378    $ 3,610

Asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities

     727      2      108      621

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

     10      —        —        10

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies

     138      20      —        158

Other fixed maturities(1)

     227      —        —        227
                           

Total fixed maturities available-for-sale at fair value

     5,049      63      486      4,626

Equity securities available for sale

     1      —        —        1
                           

Total fixed maturities and equity securities

   $ 5,050    $ 63    $ 486    $ 4,627
                           
     December 31, 2007
     Amortized Cost    Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   Fair Value
     (in millions)

Fixed maturities and equity securities:

           

Corporate securities

   $ 3,898    $ 45    $ 45    $ 3,898

Asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities

     811      6      10      807

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

     9      —        —        9

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies

     22      1      —        23

Other fixed maturities(1)

     231      —        —        231
                           

Total fixed maturities available-for-sale at fair value

     4,971      52      55      4,968

Equity securities available for sale

     2      2      —        4
                           

Total fixed maturities and equity securities

   $ 4,973    $ 54    $ 55    $ 4,972
                           

 

(1)

The Company classifies its leveraged leases as fixed maturities and records as its carrying value the net investment of its leveraged leases calculated by accruing income at each lease’s expected internal rate of return.

The amortized cost and fair value of fixed maturities at December 31, 2008, by contractual maturity, are shown below:

 

     Amortized Cost    Fair Value
     (in millions)

Fixed maturities available-for-sale:

     

Due in one year or less

   $ 250    $ 247

Due after one year through five years

     1,805      1,718

Due after five years through ten years

     1,192      1,058

Due after ten years

     848      755
             
     4,095      3,778

Asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities

     727      621
             

Total

   $ 4,822    $ 4,399
             

 

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JOHN HANCOCK VARIABLE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 2 — Investments - (continued)

 

Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because eligible borrowers may exercise their right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities are shown separately in the table above, as they are not due at a single maturity date.

Fixed Maturities and Equity Securities Impairment Review

The Company has a process in place to identify securities that could potentially have an impairment that is other than temporary. This process involves monitoring market events that could impact issuers’ credit ratings, business climate, management changes, litigation and government actions, and other similar factors. This process also involves monitoring late payments, downgrades by rating agencies, key financial ratios, financial statements, revenue forecasts, and cash flow projections as indicators of credit issues.

At the end of each quarter, the MFC Loan Review Committee reviews all securities where market value is less than 80 percent of amortized cost for six months or more to determine whether impairments need to be taken. The analysis focuses on each company’s or project’s ability to service its debts in a timely fashion and the length of time the security has been trading below amortized cost. The results of this analysis are reviewed by the Credit Committee at MFC. This committee includes MFC’s Chief Financial Officer, Chief Investment Officer, Chief Risk Officer, Chief Credit Officer, and other senior management. This quarterly process includes a fresh assessment of the credit quality of each investment in the entire fixed maturities portfolio.

The Company considers relevant facts and circumstances in evaluating whether the impairment of a security is other than temporary. Relevant facts and circumstances considered include (1) the length of time the fair value has been below cost; (2) the financial position of the issuer, including the current and future impact of any specific events; and (3) the Company’s ability and intent to hold the security to maturity or until it recovers in value. To the extent the Company determines that a security is deemed to be other than temporarily impaired the difference between amortized cost and fair value would be charged to earnings.

There are a number of significant risks and uncertainties inherent in the process of monitoring impairments and determining if impairment is other than temporary. These risks and uncertainties include (1) the risk that our assessment of an issuer’s ability to meet all of its contractual obligations will change based on changes in the credit characteristics of that issuer, (2) the risk that the economic outlook will be worse than expected or have more of an impact on the issuer than anticipated, (3) the risk that fraudulent information could be provided to our investment professionals who determine the fair value estimates and other than temporary impairments, and (4) the risk that new information obtained by us or changes in other facts and circumstances lead us to change our intent to hold the security to maturity or until it recovers in value. Any of these situations could result in a charge to earnings in a future period.

The cost amounts for both fixed maturity securities and equity securities are net of the other-than-temporary impairment charges.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK VARIABLE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 2 — Investments - (continued)

 

The following table shows the carrying value and gross unrealized losses aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual fixed maturity securities and equity securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position:

Unrealized Losses on Fixed Maturity Securities Available-For-Sale—By Investment Age

 

     Year ended December 31, 2008
     Less than 12 months    12 months or more    Total
     Carrying
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
   Carrying
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
   Carrying
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
               (in millions)          

Corporate securities

   $ 2,072    $ 279    $ 535    $ 99    $ 2,607    $ 378

Asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities

     318      49      234      59      552      108
                                         

Total fixed maturity securities available-for-sale

   $ 2,390    $ 328    $ 769    $ 158    $ 3,159    $ 486
                                         
     Year ended December 31, 2007
     Less than 12 months    12 months or more    Total
     Carrying
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
   Carrying
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
   Carrying
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
               (in millions)          

Corporate securities

   $ 600    $ 14    $ 1,056    $ 31    $ 1,656    $ 45

Asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities

     90      2      311      8      401      10
                                         

Total fixed maturity securities available-for-sale

   $ 690    $ 16    $ 1,367    $ 39    $ 2,057    $ 55
                                         

Unrealized losses can be created by rising interest rates or by rising credit concerns and hence widening credit spreads. Credit concerns are apt to play a larger role in the unrealized loss on below investment grade securities. Unrealized losses on investment grade securities principally relate to changes in interest rates or changes in credit spreads since the securities were acquired. Credit rating agencies’ statistics indicate that investment grade securities have been found to be less likely to develop credit concerns. The gross unrealized loss on below investment grade fixed maturity securities increased to $80 million at December 31, 2008 from $7 million at December 31, 2007 primarily due to interest rate changes.

At December 31, 2008 and 2007, there were 1,107 and 839 fixed maturity securities with an aggregate gross unrealized loss of $486 million and $55 million, respectively, of which the single largest unrealized loss was $10 million and $2 million, respectively. The Company anticipates that these fixed maturity securities will perform in accordance with their contractual terms and currently has the ability and intent to hold these securities until they recover or mature.

The Company had no unrealized losses on equity securities available-for-sale at December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively.

Available-for-sale securities with amortized cost of $4 million were non-income producing for the year ended December 31, 2008. Non-income producing assets represent investments that have not produced income for the twelve months preceding December 31, 2008.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK VARIABLE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 2 — Investments - (continued)

 

Assets on Deposit

As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, fixed maturity securities with a fair value of $22 million and $18 million were on deposit with government authorities as required by law.

Mortgage Loans on Real Estate

At December 31, 2008, the mortgage portfolio was diversified by specific collateral property type and geographic region as displayed below:

 

Collateral Property Type

   Carrying
Amount
   

Geographic Concentration

   Carrying
Amount
 
     (in millions)          (in millions)  

Apartments

   $ 159    

East North Central

   $ 95  

Industrial

     132    

East South Central

     52  

Office buildings

     173    

Middle Atlantic

     115  

Retail

     282    

Mountain

     62  

Mixed use

     19    

New England

     77  

Agricultural

     57    

Pacific

     280  

Agri Business

     113    

South Atlantic

     194  

Other

     62    

West North Central

     20  
    

West South Central

     102  

Allowance for losses

     (4 )  

Allowance for losses

     (4 )
                   

Total

   $ 993    

Total

   $ 993  
                   

Changes in the allowance for probable losses on mortgage loans on real estate are summarized below:

 

     Balance at Beginning
of Period
   Additions    Deductions    Balance at End
of Period
     (in millions)

Year ended December 31, 2008

   $ 2    $ 3    $ 1    $ 4

Year ended December 31, 2007

     3      1      2      2

Year ended December 31, 2006

     4      1      2      3

Mortgage loans with carrying value of $2 million were non-income producing for the year ended December 31, 2008. At December 31, 2008, mortgage loans with carrying value of $1 million were delinquent by less than 90 days and $2 million were delinquent by 90 days or more.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK VARIABLE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 2 — Investments - (continued)

 

The total recorded investment in mortgage loans that are considered to be impaired along with the related provision for losses were as follows:

 

     December 31,  
     2008     2007  
     (in millions)  

Impaired mortgage loans on real estate with provision for losses

   $ 6     $ 3  

Provision for losses

     (4 )     (2 )
                

Net impaired mortgage loans on real estate

   $ 2     $ 1  
                

The average recorded investment in impaired loans and the interest income recognized on impaired loans were as follows:

 

     Years ended December 31,
     2008    2007    2006
     (in millions)

Average recorded investment in impaired loans

   $ 4    $ 5    $ 10

Interest income recognized on impaired loans

     —        —        —  

The payment terms of mortgage loans on real estate may be restructured or modified from time to time. Generally, the terms of the restructured mortgage loans call for the Company to receive some form or combination of an equity participation in the underlying collateral, excess cash flows or an effective yield at the maturity of the loans sufficient to meet the original terms of the loans.

There were no restructured mortgage loans as of December 31, 2008 and 2007.

Investment Real Estate

There was no non-income producing real estate for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007. Depreciation expense on investment real estate was $5 million, $5 million, and $3 million, in 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. Accumulated depreciation was $16 million and $11 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK VARIABLE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 2 — Investments - (continued)

 

Net Investment Income and Net Realized Investment and Other Gains (Losses)

The following information summarizes the components of net investment income and net realized investment and other gains (losses):

 

     Years ended December 31,  
     2008     2007     2006  
     (in millions)  

Net investment income

      

Fixed maturities

   $ 271     $ 277     $ 265  

Equity securities

     —         —         5  

Mortgage loans on real estate

     59       58       60  

Investment real estate

     7       12       11  

Policy loans

     24       23       20  

Short-term investments

     12       19       8  

Other

     (23 )     (6 )     4  
                        

Gross investment income

     350       383       373  

Less investment expenses

     17       15       15  
                        

Net investment income

   $ 333     $ 368     $ 358  
                        

Net realized investment and other gains (losses)

      

Fixed maturities

   $ (108 )   $ (6 )   $ 1  

Equity securities

     —         17       1  

Mortgage loans on real estate

     (1 )     (1 )     4  

Derivatives and other invested assets

     37       (6 )     (12 )
                        

Net realized investment and other gains (losses)

   $ (72 )   $ 4     $ (6 )
                        

Gross gains were realized on the sale of available-for-sale securities of $13 million, $25 million, and $20 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively, and gross losses were realized on the sale of available-for-sale securities of $0 million, $3 million, and $15 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. In addition, other-than-temporary impairments on available-for-sale securities of $116 million, $20 million, and $9 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively, were recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

Note 3 — Derivatives and Hedging Instruments

The Company uses various derivative instruments to hedge and manage its exposure to changes in interest rate levels, foreign exchange rates, and equity market prices and to manage the duration of assets and liabilities.

Fair Value Hedges. The Company uses interest rate futures contracts and interest rate swap agreements as part of its overall strategies of managing the duration of assets and liabilities or the average life of certain asset portfolios to specified targets. Interest rate swap agreements are contracts with counterparties to exchange interest rate payments of a differing character (e.g., fixed-rate payments exchanged for variable-rate payments) based on an underlying principal balance (notional principal). The net differential to be paid or received on interest rate swap agreements is accrued and recognized as a component of net investment income.

Cross currency rate swap agreements are used to manage the Company’s exposure to foreign exchange rate fluctuations. Cross currency rate swap agreements are contracts to exchange the currencies of two different countries at the same rate of exchange at specified future dates. The net differential to be paid or received on cross currency rate swap agreements is accrued and recognized as a component of net investment income.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK VARIABLE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 3 — Derivatives and Hedging Instruments - (continued)

 

For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, the Company recognized net gains of $3 million, net loss of $5 million, and net gains of $2 million, respectively, related to the ineffective portion of its fair value hedges and did not recognize any gains or losses related to the portion of the hedging instruments that were excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness. These amounts are recorded in net realized investment and other gains (losses). In 2008, the Company had no hedges of firm commitments.

Cash Flow Hedges. The Company uses interest rate swap agreements to hedge the variable cash flows associated with payments that it will make on certain floating rate fixed income securities. Amounts are reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income as a yield adjustment when the payments are made.

For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Company did not recognize any gains or losses related to the ineffective portion of cash flow hedges. For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, all of the Company’s hedged forecast transactions qualified as cash flow hedges.

For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Company had no gains or losses reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to net income. It is anticipated that no gains or losses will be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to earnings within the next 12 months. The maximum length for which variable cash flows are hedged is 7.5 years.

For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, no cash flow hedges were discontinued because it was probable that the original forecasted transactions would not occur by the end of the originally specified time period documented at inception of the hedging relationship.

For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, net gains (net of tax) of $1 million, $0 million and $1 million, respectively, representing the effective portion of the change in fair value of derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges were added to accumulated other comprehensive income.

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments. The Company enters into interest rate swap agreements, cancelable interest rate swap agreements, total return swaps, interest rate futures contracts, credit default swaps, and interest rate cap agreements to manage exposure to interest rates without designating the derivatives as hedging instruments. Interest rate cap agreements are contracts with counterparties which require the payment of a premium for the right to receive payments for the difference between the cap interest rate and a market interest rate on specified future dates based on an underlying principal balance (notional principal). Amounts expensed on interest rate cap agreements are recorded as an adjustment to net investment income.

In addition, the Company uses interest rate floor agreements to hedge the interest rate risk associated with minimum interest rate guarantees in certain of its life insurance and annuity businesses, without designating the derivatives as hedging instruments.

For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, net losses of $29 million, $8 million and $4 million, respectively, related to derivatives in a non-hedge relationship were recognized by the Company. These amounts are recorded in net realized investment and other gains (losses).

Embedded Derivatives. The Company has certain embedded derivatives that are required to be separated from their host contracts and accounted for as derivatives. These host contracts include reinsurance contracts and fixed maturities.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK VARIABLE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 3 — Derivatives and Hedging Instruments - (continued)

 

Outstanding derivative instruments were as follows:

 

     December 31,
     2008    2007
     Notional
Amount
   Carrying
Value
   Fair
Value
   Notional
Amount
   Carrying
Value
   Fair
Value
     (in millions)

Assets:

                 

Derivatives:

                 

Interest rate swap agreements

   $ 181    $ 5    $ 5    $ 221    $ 2    $ 2

Interest rate cap agreements

     —        —        —        150      —        —  

Cross currency rate swap agreements

     4      —        —        —        —        —  

Credit default swaps

     1      —        —        —        —        —  

Embedded derivatives - fixed maturities

     —        —        —        1      —        —  

Embedded derivatives - reinsurance

     —        34      34      —        —        —  
                                         

Total Assets

   $ 186    $ 39    $ 39    $ 372    $ 2    $ 2
                                         

Liabilities:

                 

Derivatives:

                 

Interest rate swap agreements

   $ 924    $ 132    $ 132    $ 1,022    $ 42    $ 42

Cross currency rate swap agreements

     10      1      1      24      5      5

Credit default swaps

     —        —        —        8      —        —  

Embedded derivatives - fixed maturities

     15      1      1      10      —        —  

Embedded derivatives - reinsurance

     —        —        —        —        25      25

Foreign exchange forward agreements

     —        —        —        1      —        —  
                                         

Total Liabilities

   $ 949    $ 134    $ 134    $ 1,065    $ 72    $ 72
                                         

Credit Risk. The Company may be exposed to credit-related losses in the event of nonperformance by counterparties to the derivative financial instruments. The current credit exposure of the Company’s derivative contracts is limited to the fair value at the reporting date.

The Company manages its credit risk by entering into transactions with credit worthy counterparties, obtaining collateral where appropriate, and entering into master netting agreements that provide for netting of payments and receipts with a single counterparty. The Company enters into credit support annexes with its over-the-counter derivative dealers in order to manage its credit exposure to those counterparties. As part of the terms and conditions of those agreements, the pledging and accepting of collateral in connection with the Company’s derivative usage is required. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company had not accepted any collateral and pledged collateral of $107 million and $0 million, respectively, which is included in fixed maturities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Note 4 — Income Taxes

JHVLICO and its subsidiaries join with JHLICO and other affiliates in filing a consolidated tax return.

In accordance with the income tax sharing agreements in effect for the applicable tax years, the income tax provision (or benefit) is computed as if each entity filed separate federal income tax returns. The tax charge to each of the respective companies will not be more than that which each company would have paid on a separate return basis. Intercompany settlements of income taxes are made through an increase or reduction to amounts due to or from affiliates. Such settlements occur on a periodic basis in accordance with the tax sharing agreements. Tax benefits from operating losses are provided at the U.S. statutory rate plus any tax credits attributable, provided the consolidated group utilizes such benefits currently.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK VARIABLE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 4 — Income Taxes - (continued)

 

The components of income taxes were as follows:

 

     Years ended December 31,
     2008     2007    2006
     (in millions)

Current taxes:

       

Federal

   $ (45 )   $ 76    $ 24

Foreign

     —         —        —  
                     

Total

     (45 )     76      24
                     

Deferred taxes:

       

Federal

     112       16      47

Foreign

     —         —        —  
                     

Total

     112       16      47
                     

Total income tax expense

   $ 67     $ 92    $ 71
                     

A reconciliation of income taxes at the federal income tax rate to income tax expense charged to operations follows:

 

     Years ended December 31,  
     2008     2007     2006  
     (in millions)  

Tax at 35%

   $ 46     $ 95     $ 74  

Add (deduct):

      

Prior year taxes

     26 (1)     (2 )     3  

Tax credits

     (3 )     (3 )     (3 )

Tax-exempt investment income

     (5 )     (5 )     —    

Lease income

     —         4       —    

Unrecognized tax benefits

     3       4       —    

Other

     —         (1 )     (3 )
                        

Total income tax expense

   $ 67     $ 92     $ 71  
                        

 

(1) During 2008, the Company performed a detailed analysis of its tax-basis balance sheet and related deferred tax balances. This analysis resulted in a $28 million increase in the 2008 net deferred tax liability balance due to book/tax differences attributable to prior years. This increase is included in the prior year taxes adjustment line above.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK VARIABLE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 4 — Income Taxes - (continued)

 

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities result from tax affecting the differences between the financial statement values and income tax values of assets and liabilities at each consolidated balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets and liabilities consisted of the following:

 

     December 31,  
     2008     2007  
     (in millions)  

Deferred tax assets:

    

Policy reserve adjustments

   $ 103     $ 153  

Other comprehensive income

     67       —    

Federal interest deficiency

     17       12  

Dividends payable to policyholders

     1       1  

Other

     7       69  
                

Total deferred tax assets

     195       235  
                

Deferred tax liabilities:

    

Securities and other investments

     33       112  

Deferred policy acquisition costs

     104       62  

Value of business acquired

     576       519  

Lease income

     2       2  

Other comprehensive income

     —         3  
                

Total deferred tax liabilities

     715       698  
                

Net deferred tax liabilities

   $ (520 )   $ (463 )
                

At December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively; the Company had no operating loss carryforwards. The Company believes that it will realize the full benefit of its deferred tax assets.

The Company made income tax payments of $27 million and $18 million in 2008 and 2007, respectively, and received an income tax refund of $21 million in 2006.

The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various state jurisdictions. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state, or local income tax examinations by taxing authorities for years before 1996.

The Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) completed its examinations for years 1996 through 1998 on September 30, 2003 and completed its examinations for years 1999 through 2001 on October 1, 2006. The Company filed protests with the IRS Appeals Division of various adjustments raised by the IRS in its examinations of these years. On June 23, 2008 the Company and the IRS Appeals Division agreed to a compromise settlement on several issues that arose in the 1996 through 1998 examination and on December 17, 2008, the IRS issued a statutory notice of deficiency covering the remaining issues. On March 16, 2009, the Company filed a petition in U.S. Tax Court contesting the statutory notice of deficiency. IRS Appeals Division proceedings involving the years 1999 through 2001 are ongoing. The IRS commenced an examination of the Company’s income tax returns for the years 2002 through 2004 in the first quarter of 2007. It is anticipated that the audit will be completed by the end of 2009.

The Company adopted the provisions of FIN No. 48 on January 1, 2007. In connection with the adoption of FIN No. 48, the Company did not recognize an increase or decrease in its liability for unrecognized tax benefits.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK VARIABLE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 4 — Income Taxes - (continued)

 

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

 

     December 31,  
     2008     2007  
     (in millions)  

Balance, beginning of year

   $ 106     $ 95  

Additions based on tax positions related to the current year

     17       15  

Reductions based on tax positions related to the current year

     —         —    

Additions for tax positions of prior years

     24       —    

Reductions for tax positions of prior years

     (3 )     (4 )
                

Balance, end of year

   $ 144     $ 106  
                

Included in the balance as of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 are $20 million and $18 million, respectively, of unrecognized benefits that, if recognized, would affect the Company’s effective tax rate.

Included in the balance as of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 are $124 million and $88 million, respectively, of tax positions for which the ultimate deductibility is highly certain but for which there is uncertainty about the timing of such deductibility. Because of the impact of deferred tax accounting, other than interest or penalties, the disallowance of the shorter deductibility period would not affect the annual effective tax rate but would accelerate the payment of taxes to an earlier period.

The Company recognizes interest accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits in interest expense (part of other operating costs and expenses) and penalties in income tax expense. During the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, the Company recognized approximately $17 million, $10 million, and $10 million in interest expense, respectively. The Company had approximately $50 million and $34 million accrued for interest as of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. The Company did not recognize any material amounts of penalties during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006.

Note 5 — Related Party Transactions

Reinsurance Transactions

On January 1, 2004, the Company entered into a coinsurance funds withheld reinsurance agreement with John Hancock Reassurance Company, Ltd. (“JHRECO”), an affiliated company. This agreement was amended and restated on April 1, 2007 in order to clarify the wording. The Company entered into this agreement to facilitate its capital management process. The risks reinsured under this agreement are the death benefits that result from the no-lapse guarantee present in the single life and joint life Protection Universal Life Insurance policies. The Company recorded a reinsurance recoverable from JHRECO of $28 million and $20 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, which is included with other reinsurance recoverables on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. There were no premiums ceded to JHRECO during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.

The Company has a modified coinsurance agreement with JHLICO to reinsure 50% of its post 1993 issues of certain flexible premium variable life insurance and scheduled premium variable life insurance policies. The agreement increased the Company’s income before income taxes by $6 million, $5 million and $5 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK VARIABLE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 5 — Related Party Transactions - (continued)

 

Service Agreements

JHLICO provides the Company with personnel, property, and facilities in carrying out certain of its corporate functions. JHLICO annually determines a fee (the “parent company service fee”) for these services and facilities based on a number of criteria, which are periodically revised to reflect continuing changes in the Company’s operation. The parent company service fee is included in deferred policy acquisition costs on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets and as an investment expense in net investment income and in other operating costs and expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Income. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, there were accrued payables from the Company to JHLICO of $11 million and $12 million related to these services. Costs incurred were $42 million, $52 million, and $80 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. JHLICO has guaranteed that, if necessary, it will make additional capital contributions to prevent the Company’s shareholder’s equity from declining below $1 million.

JHLICO allocates a portion of the expenses related to its employee welfare plans to the Company. The amounts allocated to the Company were an expense of $8 million, $11 million, and $7 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

Management believes the allocation methods used are reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances; however, the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets may not necessarily be indicative of the financial condition that would have existed if the Company operated as an unaffiliated entity.

Other

On September 2, 2008, the Company purchased a $60 million funding agreement from John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.) (“JHUSA”), an affiliate.

The Company participates in a liquidity pool operated by an affiliate, JHUSA, in which affiliates can invest excess cash. Terms of operation and participation in the liquidity pool are set out in the Liquidity Pool and Loan Facility Agreements as amended November 13, 2007. The Company had $387 million and $120 million invested in this pool at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

At December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company had a $250 million line of credit with JHFS. At December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company had no outstanding borrowings under this agreement.

The Company sells deferred annuity contracts that feature a market value adjustment that are registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The deferred annuity contracts contain variable investment options and fixed investment period options. The fixed investment period options enable the participant to invest fixed amounts of money for fixed terms at fixed interest rates, subject to a market value adjustment if the participant desires to terminate a fixed investment period before its maturity date. The annuity contract provides for the market value adjustment to keep parties whole with respect to the fixed interest bargain for the entire fixed investment period. The Company refers to the fixed investment period options that contain a market value adjustment feature as “MVAs.”

On December 30, 2002, JHFS fully and unconditionally guaranteed the Company’s obligation to pay amounts due under any MVA that was outstanding on or following such date on transfer, withdrawal, surrender, maturity or annuitization of such MVA. On June 29, 2005, MFC provided a similar guarantee, both with respect to MVAs outstanding at that time and to those to be issued subsequently. JHFS continued to guarantee MVAs that were outstanding before June 29, 2005; however, did not guarantee MVAs issued on or after June 29, 2005. JHFS and MFC are jointly and severally liable under such guarantees.

MFC’s guarantee of the MVAs is an unsecured obligation of MFC and is subordinated in the right of payment to the prior payment in full of all other obligations of MFC, except for other guarantees or obligations of MFC which by their terms are designated as ranking equally in right of payment with or subordinate to MFC’s guarantee of the MVAs. Following May, 2005, JHFS ceased filing quarterly and annual reports with the SEC pursuant to SEC Rule 12h-5, and MFC began reporting condensed consolidating financial information regarding the Company in MFC’s quarterly and annual reports.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK VARIABLE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 6 — Reinsurance

The effect of reinsurance on life premiums written and earned was as follows:

 

     Years ended December 31,  
     2008     2007     2006  
     Premiums     Premiums     Premiums  
     Written     Earned     Written     Earned     Written     Earned  
     (in millions)  

Direct

   $ 149     $ 149     $ 157     $ 157     $ 163     $ 163  

Assumed

     1       1       1       1       1       1  

Ceded

     (78 )     (78 )     (99 )     (99 )     (93 )     (93 )
                                                

Net life premiums

   $ 72     $ 72     $ 59     $ 59     $ 71     $ 71  
                                                

At December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, benefits to policyholders under life ceded reinsurance contracts were $57 million, $45 million, and $34 million, respectively.

Reinsurance ceded contracts do not relieve the Company from its obligations to policyholders. The Company remains liable to its policyholders for the portion reinsured to the extent that any reinsurer does not meet its obligations for reinsurance ceded to it under the reinsurance agreements. Failure of the reinsurers to honor their obligations could result in losses to the Company; consequently, estimates are established for amounts deemed or estimated to be uncollectible. To minimize its exposure to significant losses from reinsurance insolvencies, the Company evaluates the financial condition of its reinsurers and monitors concentration of credit risk arising from similar characteristics among the reinsurers.

Note 7 — Commitments, Contingencies and Legal Proceedings

Commitments. The Company has extended commitments to purchase U.S. private debt and to issue mortgage loans on real estate totaling $13 million and $1 million, respectively, at December 31, 2008. If funded, loans related to real estate mortgages would be fully collateralized by the mortgaged properties. The Company monitors the creditworthiness of borrowers under long-term bond commitments and requires collateral as deemed necessary. The majority of these commitments expire in 2009.

Contingencies. The Company is an investor in leveraged leases and previously established provisions for possible disallowance of the tax treatment and for interest on past due taxes. During the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company increased this provision by $18 million (after tax). The Company continues to believe that deductions originally claimed in relation to these arrangements are appropriate. Although not expected to occur, should the tax attributes of the leveraged leases be fully denied, the maximum after tax exposure including interest would be an additional estimated $29 million at December 31, 2008.

Legal Proceedings. The Company is, primarily through its parent, JHLICO, regularly involved in litigation, both as a defendant and as a plaintiff. The litigation naming the Company as a defendant ordinarily involves its activities as a provider of insurance protection and wealth management products and as a taxpayer. In addition, state regulatory bodies, state attorneys general, the SEC, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, and other government and regulatory bodies regularly make inquiries and, from time to time, require the production of information or conduct examinations concerning the Company’s compliance with, among other things, insurance laws, securities laws, and laws governing the activities of broker-dealers. The Company does not believe that the conclusion of any current legal or regulatory matters, either individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on its financial condition or results of operations.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK VARIABLE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 8 — Shareholder’s Equity

 

Capital Stock

The Company has one class of capital stock, common stock. All of the outstanding common stock of the Company is owned by JHLICO, the parent.

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

The components of accumulated other comprehensive income were as follows:

 

     Net Unrealized
Investment
Gains (Losses)
    Net
Accumulated
Gain (Loss)
on Cash
Flow Hedges
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
 

Balance at January 1, 2006

   $ (12 )   $ (1 )   $ (13 )

Gross unrealized investment gains (net of deferred income tax expense of $4 million)

     8       —         8  

Reclassification adjustment for gains realized in net income (net of income tax expense of $2 million)

     (4 )     —         (4 )

Adjustment for deferred policy acquisition costs (net of deferred income tax expense of $2 million)

     3       —         3  
                        

Net unrealized investment gains

     7       —         7  

Net gains on the effective portion of the change in fair value of cash flow hedges (net of deferred income tax expense of $0 million)

     —         1       1  
                        

Balance at December 31, 2006

   $ (5 )   $ —       $ (5 )
                        

Gross unrealized investment gains (net of deferred income tax expense of $14 million)

     27       —         27  

Reclassification adjustment for gains realized in net income (net of income tax expense of $8 million)

     (14 )     —         (14 )

Adjustment for deferred policy acquisition costs (net of deferred income tax benefit of $1 million)

     (3 )     —         (3 )
                        

Net unrealized investment gains

     10       —         10  
                        

Balance at December 31, 2007

   $ 5     $ —       $ 5  
                        

 

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JOHN HANCOCK VARIABLE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 8 — Shareholder’s Equity - (continued)

 

     Net
Unrealized
Investment
Gains (Losses)
    Net
Accumulated
Gain (Loss)
on Cash
Flow Hedges
   Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
 

Balance at January 1, 2008

   $ 5     $ —      $ 5  

Gross unrealized investment losses (net of deferred income tax benefit of $141 million)

     (263 )     —        (263 )

Reclassification adjustment for gains realized in net income (net of income tax expense of $5 million)

     (8 )     —        (8 )

Adjustment for deferred policy acquisition costs, value of business acquired and reserves (net of deferred income tax expense of $76 million)

     141       —        141  
                       

Net unrealized investment losses

     (130 )     —        (130 )

Net gains on the effective portion of the change in fair value of cash flow hedges, (net of deferred income tax expense of $1 million)

     —         1      1  
                       

Balance at December 31, 2008

   $ (125 )   $ 1    $ (124 )
                       

Net unrealized investment gains (losses) included on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets as a component of shareholder’s equity are summarized below:

 

     December 31,  
     2008     2007     2006  
     (in millions)  

Balance, end of year comprises:

      

Unrealized investment gains (losses) on:

      

Fixed maturities

   $ (423 )   $ (3 )   $ (33 )

Equity investments

     —         2       13  

Other investments

     5       —         —    
                        

Total

     (418 )     (1 )     (20 )

Amounts of unrealized investment gains (losses) attributable to:

      

Deferred policy acquisition costs, value of business acquired and reserves

     226       9       13  

Deferred income taxes

     67       (3 )     2  
                        

Total

     293       6       15  
                        

Net unrealized investment gains (losses)

   $ (125 )   $ 5     $ (5 )
                        

Statutory Results

The Company and its domestic insurance subsidiary are required to prepare statutory financial statements in accordance with statutory accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the insurance department of the state of domicile, which is the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The Company’s use of permitted statutory accounting practices does not have a significant impact on statutory surplus.

The Company’s statutory net income for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006 was $43 million (unaudited), $169 million, and $105 million, respectively.

The Company’s statutory capital and surplus as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 was $545 million (unaudited) and $605 million, respectively.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK VARIABLE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 8 — Shareholder’s Equity - (continued)

 

Under Massachusetts insurance law, no insurer may pay any shareholder dividends from any source other than statutory unassigned surplus without the prior approval of the Commissioner of Insurance (“the Commissioner”). Massachusetts law also limits the dividends an insurer may pay without the prior permission of the Commissioner, to the greater of (i) 10% of its statutory policyholders’ surplus as of December 31 of the preceding year or (ii) the company’s statutory net gain from operations for the preceding year ending December 31, if such insurer is a life company.

Note 9 — Segment Information

The Company operates in the following three business segments: (1) Protection and (2) Wealth Management, which primarily serve retail customers, and (3) Corporate and Other.

The Company’s reportable segments are strategic business units offering different products and services. The reportable segments are managed separately, as they focus on different products, markets, and distribution channels.

Protection Segment. Offers a variety of individual life insurance, including participating whole life, term life, universal life, and variable life insurance. Products are distributed through multiple distribution channels, including insurance agents, brokers, banks, financial planners, and direct marketing.

Wealth Management Segment. Offers individual annuities consisting of fixed deferred annuities, fixed immediate annuities, and variable annuities. This segment distributes its products through multiple distribution channels, including insurance agents and brokers affiliated with the Company, securities brokerage firms, financial planners, and banks.

Corporate and Other Segment. Primarily consists of the Company’s corporate operations. Corporate operations primarily include certain financing activities and income on capital not specifically allocated to the reporting segments.

The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies. Allocations of net investment income are based on the amount of assets allocated to each segment. Other costs and operating expenses are allocated to each segment based on a review of the nature of such costs, cost allocations utilizing time studies, and other relevant allocation methodologies.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK VARIABLE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 9 — Segment Information - (continued)

 

The following table summarizes selected financial information by segment for the periods indicated:

 

     Protection     Wealth
Management
    Corporate
and Other
    Total  
     (in millions)  

2008

        

Revenues from external customers

   $ 212     $ 13     $ —       $ 225  

Net investment income

     322       10       1       333  

Net realized investment and other losses

     (69 )     (3 )     —         (72 )
                                

Revenues

   $ 465     $ 20     $ 1     $ 486  
                                

Net income (loss)

   $ 79     $ (11 )   $ (3 )   $ 65  
                                

Supplemental Information:

        

Equity in net income of investees accounted for by the equity method

   $ 11     $ —       $ —       $ 11  

Carrying value of investments accounted for under the equity method

     164       7       —         171  

Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs and value of business acquired

     (8 )     16       —         8  

Income taxes

     76       (9 )     —         67  

Segment assets

   $ 15,164     $ 2,323     $ —       $ 17,487  

 

     Protection    Wealth
Management
   Corporate
and Other
    Total
     (in millions)

2007

          

Revenues from external customers

   $ 385    $ 19    $ —       $ 404

Net investment income

     359      12      (3 )     368

Net realized investment and other gains (losses)

     7      —        (3 )     4
                            

Revenues

   $ 751    $ 31    $ (6 )   $ 776
                            

Net income (loss)

   $ 179    $ 8    $ (9 )   $ 178
                            

Supplemental Information:

          

Equity in net income of investees accounted for by the equity method

   $ 10    $ —      $ —       $ 10

Carrying value of investments accounted for under the equity method

     145      6      —         151

Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs and value of business acquired

     51      8      —         59

Income taxes

     91      —        1       92

Segment assets

   $ 17,236    $ 920    $ 38     $ 18,194

 

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JOHN HANCOCK VARIABLE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 9 — Segment Information - (continued)

 

     Protection     Wealth
Management
   Corporate
and Other
    Total  
     (in millions)  

2006

         

Revenues from external customers

   $ 312     $ 22    $ —       $ 334  

Net investment income

     348       10      —         358  

Net realized investment and other losses

     (6 )     —        —         (6 )
                               

Revenues

   $ 654     $ 32    $ —       $ 686  
                               

Net income (loss)

   $ 142     $ —      $ (1 )   $ 141  
                               

Supplemental Information:

         

Equity in net income of investees accounted for by the equity method

   $ 13     $ —      $ —       $ 13  

Carrying value of investments accounted for under the equity method

     139       7      —         146  

Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs and value of business acquired

     67       9      —         76  

Income taxes

     71       —        —         71  

The Company operates primarily in the United States and has no reportable major customers.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK VARIABLE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 10 — Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The following table presents the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments. Fair values have been determined by using available market information and the valuation methodologies described below.

 

     December 31,
     2008    2007
     Carrying
Value
   Fair
Value
   Carrying
Value
   Fair
Value
     (in millions)

Assets:

           

Fixed maturities (1):

           

Available-for-sale

   $ 4,399    $ 4,399    $ 4,737    $ 4,737

Equity securities:

           

Available-for-sale

     1      1      4      4

Mortgage loans on real estate

     993      962      1,032      1,016

Policy loans

     510      510      465      465

Cash and cash equivalents

     434      434      185      185

Derivatives:

           

Interest rate swap agreements

     5      5      2      2

Embedded derivatives- reinsurance

     34      34      —        —  

Separate account assets

     7,029      7,029      7,949      7,949

Liabilities:

           

Fixed rate deferred and immediate annuities

     140      136      156      148

Derivatives:

           

Interest rate swap agreements

     132      132      42      42

Cross currency rate swap agreements

     1      1      5      5

Embedded derivatives- fixed maturities

     1      1      —        —  

Embedded derivatives- reinsurance

     —        —        25      25

 

(1) Fixed maturities excludes leveraged leases of $227 million and $231 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, which are carried at the net investment value calculated by accruing income at the lease’s expected internal rate of return in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 13, Accounting for Leases.

Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157, which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date; that is, an exit value. The exit value assumes the asset or liability is exchanged in an orderly transaction; it is not a forced liquidation or distressed sale.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK VARIABLE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 10 — Fair Value of Financial Instruments - (continued)

 

SFAS No. 157 resulted in effectively creating the following two primary categories of financial instruments for the purpose of fair value disclosure.

 

 

Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value and Reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets—This category includes assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring and non recurring basis. Financial instruments measured on a recurring basis include fixed maturities, equity securities, derivatives and separate account assets. Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non recurring basis include mortgage loans, joint ventures and limited partnership interests, which are reported at fair value only in a period in which an impairment is recognized.

 

 

Other Financial Instruments not Reported at Fair Value – This category includes assets and liabilities which do not require the additional SFAS No. 157 disclosures, as follows:

Mortgage loans on real estate – The fair value of unimpaired mortgage loans is estimated using discounted cash flows and takes into account the contractual maturities and discount rates, which were based on current market rates for similar maturity ranges and adjusted for risk due to the property type.

Policy loans – These loans are carried at unpaid principal balances, which approximates their fair values.

Cash and cash equivalents – The carrying values for cash and cash equivalents approximate fair value due to the short-term maturities of these instruments.

Fixed-rate deferred and immediate annuities – The fair value of these financial instruments are estimated by projecting multiple interest rate scenarios under a risk neutral environment reflecting inputs (interest rates, volatility, etc.) observable at the valuation date.

Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value on the Consolidated Balance Sheets

Valuation Hierarchy

Following SFAS No. 157 guidance, the Company categorizes its fair value measurements according to a three-level hierarchy. The hierarchy prioritizes the inputs used by the Company’s valuation techniques. A level is assigned to each fair value measurement based on the lowest level input significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are defined as follows:

 

 

Level 1 – Fair value measurements that reflect unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date. Valuations are based on quoted prices reflecting market transactions involving assets or liabilities identical to those being measured. Included in the Level 1 category are publicly traded equities and some separate account assets.

 

 

Level 2 – Fair value measurements using inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in inactive markets, inputs that are observable that are not prices (such as interest rates, credit risks, etc.) and inputs that are derived from or corroborated by observable market data. Most debt securities are classified within Level 2. Also included in the Level 2 category are derivative instruments that are priced using models with observable market inputs, including interest rate swaps, and cross currency swaps and certain separate account assets.

 

 

Level 3 – Fair value measurements using significant non market observable inputs. These include valuations for assets and liabilities that are derived using data, some or all of which is not market observable data, including assumptions about risk. Level 3 securities include structured asset-backed securities (“ABS”), commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”) and other securities that have little or no price transparency.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK VARIABLE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 10 — Fair Value of Financial Instruments - (continued)

 

Determination of Fair Value

The valuation methodologies used to determine the fair values of assets and liabilities under SFAS No. 157 reflect market participant assumptions and are based on the application of the fair value hierarchy that prioritizes observable market inputs over unobservable inputs. When available, the Company uses quoted market prices to determine fair value, and classifies such items within Level 1. If quoted market prices are not available, fair value is based upon valuation techniques which discount expected cash flows utilizing independent market observable interest rates based on the credit quality and duration of the instrument. Items valued using models are classified according to the lowest level input that is significant to the valuation. Thus, an item may be classified in Level 3 even though significant market observable inputs are used.

The following is a description of the valuation techniques used to measure fair value and the general classification of these instruments pursuant to the fair value hierarchy.

Fair Value Measurements on a Recurring Basis

Fixed Maturities

For fixed maturities, including corporate, US Treasury, and municipal securities, fair values are based on quoted market prices when available. When market prices are not available, fair value is generally estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, incorporating current market inputs for similar financial instruments with comparable terms and credit quality (matrix pricing). The significant inputs into these models include, but are not limited to, yield curves, credit risks and spreads, measures of volatility and prepayment speeds. These fixed maturities are classified within Level 2. Fixed maturities with significant pricing inputs which are unobservable are classified within Level 3.

Equity Securities

Equity securities with active markets are classified within Level 1 as fair values are based on quoted market prices.

Derivatives

The fair value of derivatives is determined through the use of quoted market prices for exchange-traded derivatives or through the use of pricing models for over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives. The pricing models used are based on market standard valuation methodologies and the inputs to these models are consistent with what a market participant would use when pricing the instruments. Derivative valuations can be affected by changes in interest rates, currency exchange rates, financial indices, credit spreads, default risk (including the counterparties to the contract), and volatility. The significant inputs to the pricing models for most OTC derivatives are inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data. Inputs that are observable generally include: interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and interest rate curves. However, certain OTC derivatives may rely on inputs that are significant to the fair value that are not observable in the market or cannot be derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data. Inputs that are unobservable generally include: broker quotes, volatilities and inputs that are outside of the observable portion of the interest rate curve or other relevant market measure. These unobservable inputs may involve significant management judgment or estimation. Even though unobservable, these inputs are based on assumptions deemed appropriate given the circumstances and consistent with what market participants would use when pricing such instruments. The credit risk of both the counterparty and the Company are considered in determining the fair value for all over-the-counter derivatives after taking into account the effects of netting agreements and collateral arrangements.

Embedded Derivatives

As defined in SFAS Statement No. 133 “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS 133”), the Company holds assets and liabilities classified as embedded derivatives in the consolidated balance sheet. The fair value of embedded derivatives primarily relate to reinsurance agreements is determined based on a total return swap methodology. These total return swaps presented within other liabilities on the balance sheet representing the difference between the statutory book value and fair value of the modified coinsurance assets with ongoing changes in fair value recorded in income. The fair value of the underlying assets is based on the valuation approach for similar assets described herein.

Separate Account Assets

Separate account assets are reported at fair value and reported as a summarized total on the consolidated balance sheet in accordance with Statement of Position (“SOP”) No. 03-1, Accounting and Reporting by Insurance Enterprises for Certain Nontraditional Long-Duration Contracts and for Separate Accounts. The fair value of separate account assets are based on the fair value of the underlying assets owned by the separate account. Assets owned by the Company’s separate accounts

 

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JOHN HANCOCK VARIABLE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 10 — Fair Value of Financial Instruments - (continued)

 

primarily include: investments in mutual funds, fixed maturity securities, equity securities, and short-term investments and cash and cash equivalents.

The fair value of mutual fund investments is based upon quoted market prices or reported net assets values (“NAV”). Open-ended mutual fund investments are included in Level 1. The fair values of fixed maturity securities, equity securities, derivatives, limited partnerships, short-term investments and cash equivalents held by separate accounts are determined on a basis consistent with the methodologies described herein for similar financial instruments held within the Company’s general account.

Separate account assets classified as Level 3 consist primarily of investments in limited partnerships.

The following table presents the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis by SFAS No. 157 fair value hierarchy levels, as of December 31, 2008:

 

     December 31, 2008
     Total
Fair Value
   Level 1    Level 2    Level 3
     (in millions)

Assets:

           

Fixed maturities (1):

           

Available-for-sale

   $ 4,399    $ —      $ 4,066    $ 333

Equity securities:

           

Available-for-sale

     1      1      —        —  

Derivative assets (2)

     5      —        5      —  

Embedded derivatives (3)

     34      —        34      —  

Separate account assets (4)

     7,029      6,454      512      63
                           

Total assets at fair value

   $ 11,468    $ 6,455    $ 4,617    $ 396
                           

Liabilities:

           

Derivative liabilities (3)

     133      —        133      —  

Embedded derivatives

     1      —        —        1
                           

Total liabilities at fair value

   $ 134    $ —      $ 133    $ 1
                           

 

(1) Fixed maturities excludes leveraged leases of $227 million which are carried at the net investment value calculated by accruing income at the lease’s expected internal rate of return in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 13, Accounting for Leases.
(2) Derivative assets are presented within other invested assets and derivatives liabilities are presented within other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet. The amounts are presented gross in the table above to reflect the presentation in the consolidated balance sheet, but are presented net for purposes of the Level 3 roll forward in the following table.
(3) Embedded derivatives are presented within fixed maturities and other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet.
(4) Separate account assets are recorded at fair value. Investment performance related to separate account assets is fully offset by corresponding amounts credited to contract holders whose interest in the separate account assets is recorded by the Company as separate account liabilities. Separate account liabilities are set equal to the fair value of separate account assets as prescribed by SOP No. 03-1.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK VARIABLE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 10 — Fair Value of Financial Instruments - (continued)

 

Level 3 Financial Instruments

The changes in Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized as follows:

 

     Fixed
Maturities
    Equity
Securities
    Net
Embedded
Derivatives
    Separate
Account
Assets (6)
 
     (in millions)  

Beginning Balance: January 1, 2008

   $ 446     $ 1     $ —       $ 69  

Net realized/unrealized gains (losses) included in:

        

Net income

     (52 )(2)     1 (4)     (1 )(5)     (9 )

Other comprehensive income

     (77 )(3)     —         —         —    

Purchases, issuances, (sales) and (settlements), net

     1       (2 )     —         3  

Transfers in and/or (out) of Level 3, net (1)

     15       —         —         —    
                                

Balance as of December 31, 2008

   $ 333     $ —       $ (1 )   $ 63  
                                

Gains (losses) for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets still held at December 31, 2008

   $ —       $ —       $ —       $ —    
                                

 

(1) For financial assets that are transferred into and/or out of Level 3, the Company uses the fair value of the assets at the beginning of the reporting period.
(2) This amount is included in net realized investments and other gains on the statement of operations.
(3) This amount is included in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) on the balance sheet.
(4) This amount is included in net realized investment and other gains (losses) on the statement of income and contains unrealized gains (losses) on Level 3 derivatives held at December 31, 2008. All gains and (losses) related to Level 3 assets are classified as realized gains (losses) for the purpose of this disclosure as it is not practicable to track realized and unrealized gains (losses) separately by security.
(5) This amount is included in benefits to policyholders on the statement of operations. All gains and (losses) on Level 3 liabilities are classified as realized gains (losses) for the purpose of this disclosure as it is impracticable to track realized and unrealized gains (losses) separately on a contract by contract basis.
(6) Investment performance related to separate account assets is fully offset by corresponding amounts credited to contractholders whose liability is reflected within separate account liabilities.

The Company may hedge positions with offsetting positions that are classified in a different level. For example, the gains and losses for assets and liabilities in the Level 3 category presented in the tables above may not reflect the effect of offsetting gains and losses on hedging instruments that have been classified by the Company in the Level 1 and Level 2 categories.

Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value on a Non Recurring Basis

Certain financial assets are reported at fair value on a non recurring basis, including investments such as mortgage loans, joint ventures and limited partnership interests, which are reported at fair value only in a period in which an impairment is recognized. The fair value of these securities is calculated using either models that are widely accepted in the financial services industry or the valuation of collateral underlying impaired mortgages. During the reporting period, there were no material assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK VARIABLE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 11 — Goodwill, Value of Business Acquired, and Other Intangible Assets

Goodwill

The changes in the carrying value of goodwill by segment were as follows:

 

     Protection    Wealth
Management
   Total

Balance at January 1, 2008

   $ 369    $ 42    $ 411
                    

Balance at December 31, 2008

   $ 369    $ 42    $ 411
                    

Balance at January 1, 2007

   $ 369    $ 42    $ 411
                    

Balance at December 31, 2007

   $ 369    $ 42    $ 411
                    

The Company tests goodwill for impairment annually as of December 31 and more frequently if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit, which is defined as an operating segment or one level below an operating segment, below its carrying amount. There were no impairments recorded in 2008 or 2007.

Value of Business Acquired

The balance of and changes in VOBA as of and for the years ended December 31, were as follows:

 

     December 31,  
     2008     2007  
     (in millions)  

Balance, beginning of year

   $ 1,276     $ 1,299  

Amortization

     10 (1)     (20 )

Change in unrealized investment gains (losses)

     153       (3 )
                

Balance, end of year

   $ 1,439     $ 1,276  
 
  (1) In 2008, VOBA amortization includes significant unlocking due to the impact of lower estimated gross profit arising from lower interest spreads. This unlocking contributed to the overall negative amortization during the year.

The following table provides estimated future amortization net of tax for the periods indicated:

 

     VOBA
Amortization
     (in millions)

2009

   $ 32

2010

     26

2011

     29

2012

     30

2013

     30

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK VARIABLE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 11 — Goodwill, Value of Business Acquired, and Other Intangible Assets - (continued)

 

Other Intangible Assets

Other intangible asset balances were as follows:

 

     Gross
Carrying Amount
   Accumulated
Net Amortization
    Net
Carrying Amount
     (in millions)

December 31, 2008

       

Not subject to amortization:

       

Brand name

   $ 85      —       $ 85

Subject to amortization:

       

Distribution networks

     134      (12 )     122
                     

Total

   $ 219    $ (12 )   $ 207
                     

December 31, 2007

       

Not subject to amortization:

       

Brand name

   $ 85      —       $ 85

Subject to amortization:

       

Distribution networks

     134      (8 )     126
                     

Total

   $ 219    $ (8 )   $ 211
                     

Amortization expense (net of tax) for other intangible assets were $2 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006. Amortization expense for other intangible assets is expected to be approximately $2 million in 2009, $2 million in 2010, $2 million in 2011, $3 million in 2012, and $3 million in 2013.

Note 12 — Certain Separate Accounts

The Company issues variable annuity and variable life contracts through its separate accounts for which investment income and investment gains and losses accrue to, and investment risk is borne by, the contract holder. All contracts contain certain guarantees, which are discussed more fully below.

The assets supporting the variable portion of variable annuities are carried at fair value and reported on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as total separate account assets with an equivalent total reported for separate account liabilities. Amounts assessed against the contract holders for mortality, administrative, and other services are included in revenue, and changes in liabilities for minimum guarantees are included in benefits to policyholders in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income. In 2008 and 2007, there were no gains or losses on transfers of assets from the general account to the separate account.

The deposits related to the variable life insurance contracts are invested in separate accounts, and the Company guarantees a specified death benefit if certain specified premiums are paid by the policyholder, regardless of separate account performance.

For guarantees of amounts in the event of death, the net amount at risk is defined as the excess of the initial sum insured over the current sum insured for fixed premium variable life insurance contracts, and, for other variable life insurance contracts, is equal to the sum insured when the account value is zero and the policy is still in force.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK VARIABLE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 12 — Certain Separate Accounts - (continued)

 

The following table reflects variable life insurance contracts with guarantees held by the Company:

 

     December 31,
     2008    2007
     (in millions, except for age)

Life insurance contracts with guaranteed benefits

     

In the event of death

     

Account value

   $ 4,572    $ 6,438

Net amount at risk related to deposits

     456      51

Average attained age of contract holders

     47      46

Many of the variable annuity contracts issued by the Company offer various guaranteed minimum death and income benefits. Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit (“GMDB”) features guarantee the contract holder either (a) a return of no less than total deposits made to the contract less any partial withdrawals, (b) total deposits made to the contract less any partial withdrawals plus a minimum return, or (c) the highest contract value on a specified anniversary date minus any withdrawals following the contract anniversary.

The Company sold contracts with Guaranteed Minimum Income Benefit (“GMIB”) riders from 1998 to 2004. The GMIB rider provides a guaranteed lifetime annuity, which may be elected by the contract holder after a stipulated waiting period (7 to 15 years), and which may be larger than what the contract account balance would purchase at then-current annuity purchase rates.

For GMDB, the net amount at risk is defined as the current guaranteed minimum death benefit in excess of the current account balance. For GMIB, the net amount at risk is defined as the excess of the current annuitization income base over the current account value. For all the guarantees, the net amount at risk is floored at zero at the single contract level.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK VARIABLE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 12 — Certain Separate Accounts - (continued)

 

The Company had the following variable annuity contracts with guarantees. Note that the Company’s variable annuity contracts with guarantees may offer more than one type of guarantee in each contract; therefore, the amounts listed are not mutually exclusive.

 

     December 31,  
     2008     2007  
     (in millions, except for ages and percents)  

Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit

    

Return of net deposits

    

In the event of death

    

Account value

   $ 118     $ 209  

Net amount at risk

     26       9  

Average attained age of contract holders

     64       65  

Return of net deposits plus a minimum return

    

In the event of death

    

Account value

   $ 62     $ 112  

Net amount at risk

     75       46  

Average attained age of contract holders

     66       67  

Guaranteed minimum return rate

     5 %     5 %

Highest specified anniversary account value minus withdrawals post anniversary

    

In the event of death

    

Account value

   $ 231     $ 421  

Net amount at risk

     113       31  

Average attained age of contract holders

     61       63  

Guaranteed Minimum Income Benefit

    

Account value

   $ 27     $ 48  

Net amount at risk

     19       9  

Average attained age of contract holders

     63       63  

Account balances of variable contracts with guarantees invest in various separate accounts with the following characteristics:

 

     December 31,
     2008    2007
     (in millions)

Type of Fund

     

Domestic Equity

   $ 2,178    $ 3,726

International Equity

     377      635

Balanced

     617      950

Bonds

     829      917

Money Market

     362      281
             

Total

   $ 4,363    $ 6,509
             

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK VARIABLE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 12 — Certain Separate Accounts - (continued)

 

The following table summarizes the liabilities for guarantees on variable contracts reflected in the general account:

 

     Guaranteed
Minimum
Death
Benefit
(GMDB)
    Guaranteed
Minimum
Income
Benefit
(GMIB)
   Total  
     (in millions)  

Balance at January 1, 2008

   $ 34      $ 1    $ 35   

Incurred guarantee benefits

     (2     —        (2

Other reserve changes

     5        —        5   
                       

Balance at December 31, 2008

   $ 37      $ 1    $ 38   
                       

Balance at January 1, 2007

   $ 30      $ 1    $ 31   

Incurred guarantee benefits

     4        —        4   
                       

Balance at December 31, 2007

   $ 34      $ 1    $ 35   
                       

The GMDB gross reserves were determined in accordance with AICPA Statement of Position 03-1, “Accounting and Reporting by Insurance Enterprises for Certain Nontraditional Long-Duration Contracts and for Separate Accounts (“SOP No. 03-1”). The GMIB gross reserve held is equal to the accumulation of fees collected on this rider. This method of approximation is deemed acceptable since only 7% of the business or $27 million of account value has this rider.

The Company regularly evaluates estimates used and adjusts the additional liability balance, with a related charge or credit to benefits to policyholders, if actual experience or other evidence suggests that earlier assumptions should be revised.

The following assumptions and methodology were used to determine the amounts above at December 31, 2008 and 2007:

 

   

Data used included 1,000 stochastically generated investment performance scenarios.

 

   

For life products, reserves were established using stochastic modeling of future separate account returns and best estimate mortality, lapse, and premium persistency assumptions, which vary by product.

 

   

Mean return and volatility assumptions were determined for each of the asset classes noted above.

 

   

Annuity mortality was based on the 1994 MGDB table multiplied by factors varied by rider types (living benefit/GMDB only) and qualified and non-qualified business.

 

   

Annuity base lapse rates vary by contract type and duration and ranged from 2% to 29%.

 

   

The discount rate was 6.5% for SOP No. 03-01 calculations.

Note 13 — Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs

The balance of and changes in deferred policy acquisition costs as of and for the years ended December 31, were as follows:

 

     December 31,  
     2008     2007  
     (in millions)  

Balance, beginning of year

   $ 545      $ 500   

Capitalization

     76        85   

Amortization

     (18     (39

Change in unrealized investment gains and losses

     59        (1
                

Balance, end of year

   $ 662      $ 545   
                

Note 14 — Subsequent Event

On December 9, 2009 JHUSA entered into a Merger Agreement (the “Agreement”) with JHLICO and JHVLICO. Pursuant to the Agreement JHLICO and JHVLICO merged with and into JHUSA on December 31, 2009. JHLICO was formerly a wholly-owned subsidiary of JHFS, and JHVLICO was formerly a wholly-owned subsidiary of JHLICO.

The Agreement, which became effective on December 31, 2009, provides that JHUSA is the surviving corporation of the merger and shall continue to exist as a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Manufacturers Investment Corporation. The Agreement also provides that upon the effectiveness of the merger, JHLICO and JHVLICO ceased to exist and that their respective properties and obligations became the property and obligations of JHUSA.

 

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Table of Contents

AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

John Hancock Life Insurance Company

Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006


Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

INDEX TO AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

   F-2  

Audited Consolidated Financial Statements

  

Consolidated Balance Sheets-As of December 31, 2008 and 2007

   F-3  

Consolidated Statements of Operations-For the Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006

   F-5  

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholder’s Equity and Comprehensive Income (Loss)-For the Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006

   F-6  

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows-For the Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006

   F-8  

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

   F-10

 

F-1


Table of Contents

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors

John Hancock Life Insurance Company

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of John Hancock Life Insurance Company (“the Company”) as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in shareholders’ equity and comprehensive income (loss), and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of John Hancock Life Insurance Company at December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, in 2008 the Company changed its method of accounting and reporting for certain assets to a fair value measurement approach, in 2007 the Company changed its method of accounting for income tax related cash flows generated by investments in leveraged leases and collateral related to certain derivative activities, and in 2006 the Company changed its method of accounting for defined benefit and other postretirement plans.

/s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP

Boston, Massachusetts

April 30, 2009, except for Note 20, as to which the date is January 4, 2010.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

          December 31,    
    
      2008             2007
    
          (in millions)    

Assets

                   

Investments

                   

Fixed maturities:

                   

Available-for-sale—at fair value (amortized cost: 2008—$38,078; 2007—$42,879)

      $ 34,811             $ 42,839  

Held-for-trading—at fair value (cost: 2008—$1,228; 2007—$0)

      1,057             -      

Equity securities:

                   

Available-for-sale—at fair value (cost: 2008—$205; 2007—$122)

      201             148  

Mortgage loans on real estate

      9,843             9,349  

Investment real estate

      1,264             1,272  

Policy loans

      2,133             2,099  

Short-term investments

      5             -      

Other invested assets

      2,897             2,933  
            

Total Investments

      52,211             58,640  

Cash and cash equivalents

      3,604             3,355  

Accrued investment income

      594             615  

Goodwill

      2,999             3,009  

Value of business acquired

      2,564             2,375  

Deferred policy acquisition costs and deferred sales inducements

      1,553             1,103  

Amounts due from affiliates

      206             271  

Intangible assets

      1,306             1,318  

Reinsurance recoverable

      5,542             5,053  

Deferred tax asset

      173             -      

Derivative asset

      5,010             1,637  

Other assets

      1,155             1,763  

Separate account assets

      15,645             18,949  
            

Total Assets

      $ 92,562             $ 98,088  
            

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS — (CONTINUED)

 

          December 31,     
    
      2008              2007
    
          (in millions)     

Liabilities and Shareholder’s Equity

                   

Liabilities

                   

Future policy benefits

      $ 47,291              $ 46,510   

Policyholders’ funds

      8,707              11,009   

Unearned revenue

      335              127   

Unpaid claims and claim expense reserves

      299              233   

Policyholder dividends

      421              420   

Amounts due to affiliates

      68              226   

Short-term debt

      4              9   

Long-term debt

      483              485   

Consumer notes

      1,600              2,157   

Current income tax payable

      140              98   

Deferred income tax liability

      -              679   

Coinsurance funds withheld

      3,978              2,801   

Derivative liability

      2,391              1,728   

Other liabilities

      3,080              1,839   

Separate account liabilities

      15,645              18,949   
            

Total Liabilities

      84,442              87,270   

Commitments, Guarantees, Contingencies, and Legal Proceedings (Note 11)

                   

Minority interest

      174              141   

Shareholder’s Equity

                   

Common stock ($10,000 par value; 33,000 shares authorized, issued, and outstanding at December 31, 2008 and 2007)

      330              330   

Additional paid-in capital

      9,378              9,374   

Retained (deficit) earnings

      (783 )            475   

Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income

      (979 )            498   
            

Total Shareholder’s Equity

      7,946              10,677   
            

Total Liabilities and Shareholder’s Equity

      $ 92,562              $ 98,088   
            

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

     Years ended December 31,
    
      2008              2007             2006   
    
     (in millions)

Revenues

                               

Premiums

      $  (882 )            $ 2,832             $ 2,688   

Fee income

      958              1,301             1,132   

Net investment income

      3,020              3,512             3,528   

Net realized investment and other gains (losses)

      (544 )            128             6   

Other revenue

      66              70             31   
                    

Total revenues

      2,618              7,843             7,385   

Benefits and expenses

                               

Benefits to policyholders

      521              4,478             4,255   

Policyholder dividends

      518              526             510   

Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs, deferred sales inducements, and value of business acquired

      52              167             299   

Other operating costs and expenses

      1,875              1,522             1,473   
                    

Total benefits and expenses

      2,966              6,693             6,537   

(Loss) income before income taxes

      (348 )            1,150             848   

Income taxes

      (44 )            379             267   
                    

Net (loss) income

      $  (304 )            $ 771             $ 581   
                    

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDER’S

EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

 

         

Capital

Stock

  

Additional

Paid-in

Capital

   

Retained

Earnings

   

Accumulated Other

Comprehensive

Income

   

Total

Shareholder’s

Equity

        

Outstanding

Shares

    
          (in millions, except for shares outstanding)          (in thousands)     

Balance at January 1, 2006,

      $ 330    $ 9,423     $ 276     $ 344     $ 10,373        33,000   

Comprehensive income:

                      

Net income

           581       581          

Other comprehensive income, net of tax:

                      

Net unrealized investment gains

             26     26          

Foreign currency translation adjustment

             1     1          

Minimum pension liability

             (16 )   (16 )        

Cash flow hedges

             (76 )   (76 )        
                      

Comprehensive income

               516          

SFAS No. 158 transition adjustment

             160     160          

Transfer of real estate from affiliate

         (87 )       (87 )        

Share-based payments

         (21 )       (21 )        

Employee stock option plan (ESOP)

         35         35          

Dividends paid to Parent

           (561 )     (561 )        
    

Balance at December 31, 2006

      $ 330    $ 9,350     $ 296     $ 439     $ 10,415        33,000   

Comprehensive income:

                      

Net income

           771       771          

Other comprehensive income, net of tax:

                      

Net unrealized investment losses

             (24 )   (24 )        

Pension and postretirement benefits:

                      

Change in the funded status of the pension plan

             16     16          

Amortization of periodic pension costs

             (1 )   (1 )        

Cash flow hedges

             68     68          
                      

Comprehensive income

               830          

Adoption of FSP No. FAS 13-2

           (133 )     (133 )        

Transfer of invested assets with affiliates

         10         10          

Share-based payments

         14         14          

Dividends paid to Parent

           (459 )     (459 )        
    

Balance at December 31, 2007

      $ 330    $ 9,374     $ 475     $ 498     $ 10,677        33,000   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDER’S

EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) - (CONTINUED)

 

        

Capital

Stock

  

Additional

Paid-in

Capital

  

Retained

(Deficit)

Earnings

   

Accumulated Other

Comprehensive

Income (Loss)

        

Total

Shareholder’s

Equity

        

Outstanding

Shares

   
   
         (in millions, except for shares outstanding)          (in thousands)    

Balance at January 1, 2008

     $ 330    $ 9,374    $ 475     $ 498        $ 10,677        33,000  

  Comprehensive income:

                        

Net loss

           (304 )        (304 )       

Other comprehensive income, net of tax:

                        

Net unrealized investment losses

             (1,874 )      (1,874 )       

Pension and postretirement benefits:

                        

Change in the funded status of the pension plan

             (652 )      (652 )       

Cash flow hedges

             1,049        1,049         
                     

  Comprehensive loss

                  (1,781 )       

Adoption of SFAS No. 159

           7          7         

Adoption of EITF No. 6-4 and No. 6-10

           (1 )        (1 )       

Share-based payments

        4           4         

Dividends paid to Parent

           (960 )        (960 )       
   

Balance at December 31, 2008

     $ 330    $ 9,378    $ (783 )   $ (979 )      $ 7,946        33,000  
   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

     Years ended December 31,
    
      2008              2007              2006    
    
     (in millions)

Cash flows from operating activities:

                             

Net (loss) income

      $ (304 )            $ 771              $ 581    

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

                             

Amortization of premium and accretion of discounts, net - fixed maturities

      196              287              454    

Net realized investment and other (gains) losses

      544              (128 )            (6 )  

Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs and deferred sales inducements

      (7 )            60              164    

Amortization of value of business acquired

      59              107              135    

Capitalization of deferred policy acquisition costs and deferred sales inducements

      (322 )            (274 )            (396 )  

Depreciation and amortization

      70              73              28    

Net cash flows from trading securities

      46              -              5    

Decrease (increase) in accrued investment income

      21              (5 )            106    

Decrease (increase) in other assets and other liabilities, net

      576              632              (91 )  

Increase in policyholder liabilities and accruals, net

      2,220              2,475              876    

(Decrease) increase in deferred income taxes

      (109 )            393              117    
    

Net cash provided by operating activities

      2,990              4,391              1,973    

Cash flows from investing activities:

                             

Sales of:

                             

Fixed maturities

      6,420              6,747              10,382    

Equity securities

      148              1,149              167    

Real estate

      7              29              9    

Other invested assets

      735              646              1,400    

Maturities, prepayments, and scheduled redemptions of:

                             

Fixed maturities

      1,905              1,750              926    

Mortgage loans on real estate

      835              1,975              1,877    

Purchases of:

                             

Fixed maturities

      (6,008 )            (6,900 )            (11,072 )  

Equity securities

      (230 )            (326 )            (462 )  

Real estate

      (28 )            (33 )            (449 )  

Other invested assets

      (773 )            (935 )            (552 )  

Mortgage loans on real estate issued

      (1,193 )            (1,357 )            (1,094 )  

Net cash paid for related party real estate

      -              -              (150 )  

Net cash received related to sales of businesses

      -              -              38    

Net purchases of short-term investments

      (5 )            -              -    

Increase in amounts due from affiliates

      (26 )            -              -    

Other, net

      866              172              60    
    

Net cash provided by investing activities

      2,653              2,917              1,080    

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - (CONTINUED)

 

     Years ended December 31,
    
        2008                2007                2006    
    
     (in millions)

Cash flows from financing activities:

                             

Dividends paid to Parent

      $ (960 )            $ (459 )            $ (560 )  

(Increase) decrease in amounts due from affiliates

        -                43                (90 )  

Increase (decrease) in amounts due to affiliates

        26                (22 )              -    

Universal life and investment-type contracts deposits

        2,615                2,216                3,413    

Universal life and investment-type contract maturities and withdrawals

        (6,526 )              (6,071 )              (7,408 )  

Net transfers from separate accounts to policyholders’ funds

        11                37                277    

Excess tax benefits related to share-based payments

        1                15                19    

Repayments of consumer notes, net

        (557 )              (297 )              (34 )  

Issuance of short-term debt

        -                -                478    

Issuance of long-term debt

        2                1                3    

Repayment of short-term debt

        -                (477 )              (68 )  

Repayment of long-term debt

        (6 )              (2 )              (8 )  
    

Net cash used in financing activities

        (5,394 )              (5,016 )              (3,978 )  

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

        249                2,292                (925 )  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

        3,355                1,063                1,988    
    

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

      $ 3,604              $ 3,355              $ 1,063    
    

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Business. John Hancock Life Insurance Company (“JHLICO” or the “Company”) is a wholly-owned subsidiary of John Hancock Financial Services (“JHFS”). JHFS is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of MFC Financial Corporation (“MFC”), a Canadian-based, publicly traded stock life insurance company.

The Company provides a wide range of insurance and investment products to both individual and institutional customers located primarily in the United States. These products, including individual life insurance, individual and group fixed and variable annuities, individual and group long-term care insurance, and mutual funds, are sold through an extensive network of agents, securities dealers, and other financial institutions. The Company also offers investment management services with respect to the Company’s separate account assets and to mutual funds and institutional customers. The Company is licensed in all fifty states.

Basis of Presentation. These financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”), which requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its majority-owned and or controlled subsidiaries and variable interest entities (“VIEs”) in which the Company is the primary beneficiary. Partnerships, joint venture interests, and other equity investments in which the Company does not have a controlling financial interest, but has significant influence, are recorded using the equity method of accounting and are included in other invested assets. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated. For further discussion regarding VIEs see Note 3 – Relationships with Variable Interest Entities.

Reclassifications. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

Investments. The Company classifies its fixed maturity securities, other than leveraged leases, as either available-for-sale or held-for-trading and records these securities at fair value. Unrealized investment gains and losses related to available-for-sale securities are reflected in shareholder’s equity, net of policyholder related amounts and deferred income taxes. Unrealized investment gains and losses related to held-for-trading securities are reflected in net realized investment and other gains (losses). Interest income is generally recognized on the accrual basis. The amortized cost of debt securities is adjusted for other-than-temporary impairments, amortization of premiums, and accretion of discounts to maturity. Amortization of premium and accretion of discounts is included in net investment income. Impairments in value deemed to be other than temporary are reported as a component of net realized investment and other gains (losses).

The Company classifies its leverage leases as fixed maturities and records as its carrying value the net investment of its leveraged leases calculated by accruing income at the lease’s expected internal rate of return.

For mortgage-backed securities, the Company recognizes income using a constant effective yield based on anticipated prepayments and the estimated economic life of the securities. When actual prepayments differ significantly from anticipated prepayments, the effective yield is recalculated to reflect actual payments to date plus anticipated future payments, and any resulting adjustment is included in net investment income.

Equity securities include common stock and preferred stock. Equity securities that have readily determinable fair values are carried at fair value. For equity securities that the Company classifies as available-for-sale, unrealized investment gains and losses are reflected in shareholder’s equity, as described above for available-for-sale fixed maturity securities. Equity securities that do not have readily determinable fair values are carried at cost and are included in other invested assets. Impairments in value deemed to be other than temporary are reported as a component of net realized investment and other gains (losses). Dividends are recorded as income on the ex-dividend date.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - (continued)

 

Mortgage loans on real estate are carried at unpaid principal balances and are adjusted for amortization of premium or discount, less allowance for probable losses. Premiums or discounts are amortized over the life of the mortgage loan contract in a manner that results in a constant effective yield. Interest income and amortization amounts and other costs that are recognized as an adjustment of yield are included as components of net investment income. Mortgage loans on real estate are evaluated periodically as part of the Company’s loan review procedures and are considered impaired when it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts of principal and interest due according to the contractual terms of the mortgage loan agreement. The valuation allowance established as a result of impairment is based on the present value of the expected future cash flows, discounted at the loan’s original effective interest rate, or is based on the collateral value of the loan if higher and the loan is collateral dependent. The Company estimates this level to be adequate to absorb estimated probable credit losses that exist at the balance sheet date. Any change to the valuation allowance for mortgage loans on real estate is reported as a component of net realized investment and other gains (losses). Interest received on impaired mortgage loans on real estate is included in net investment income in the period received. If foreclosure becomes probable, the measurement method used is based on the collateral value. Foreclosed real estate is recorded at the collateral’s fair value at the date of foreclosure, which establishes a new cost basis.

Investment real estate, which the Company has the intent to hold for the production of income, is carried at depreciated cost, using the straight-line method of depreciation, less adjustments for impairments in value. In those cases where it is determined that the carrying amount of investment real estate is not recoverable, an impairment loss is recognized based on the difference between the depreciated cost and fair value of the asset. The Company reports impairment losses as part of net realized investment and other gains (losses).

Policy loans are carried at unpaid principal balances.

Short-term investments, which include investments with remaining maturities of one year or less, but greater than three months, at the time of purchase, are reported at fair value.

Net realized investment and other gains (losses), other than those related to Separate Accounts for which the Company does not bear the investment risk, are determined on a specific identification method and are reported net of amounts credited to participating contract holder accounts.

Derivative Financial Instruments. The Company uses various derivative instruments to hedge and manage its exposure to changes in interest rate levels, foreign exchange rates, and equity market prices and also to manage the duration of assets and liabilities. All derivative instruments are carried on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value.

In certain cases, the Company uses hedge accounting by designating derivative instruments as either fair value hedges or cash flow hedges. For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as fair value hedges, any changes in fair value of the derivative instruments, as well as the offsetting changes in fair value of the hedged items, are recorded in net realized investment and other gains (losses). Basis adjustments are amortized into income through net realized investment and other gains (losses).

For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges, the effective portion of the change in fair value of the derivative instrument is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income and then reclassified into income when the hedged item affects income. When a cash flow hedge is terminated, the effective portion of the accumulated derivative gain or loss continues to be reported in accumulated other comprehensive income and then is reclassified into income when the hedged item affects income. If it is determined that the forecasted transaction is not probable of occurring, the balance remaining in accumulated other comprehensive income is immediately recognized in earnings.

Hedge effectiveness is assessed quarterly using a variety of techniques, including regression analysis and cumulative dollar offset. When it is determined that a derivative is not effective as a hedge, the Company discontinues hedge accounting. In certain cases, there is no hedge ineffectiveness because the derivative instrument was constructed such that all the terms of the derivative exactly match the hedged risk in the hedged item.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - (continued)

 

In cases where the Company receives or pays a premium as consideration for entering into a derivative instrument (i.e., interest rate caps and floors and swaptions), the premium is amortized into net investment income over the term of the derivative instrument. The change in fair value of such premiums (i.e., the inherent ineffectiveness of the derivative) is excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness and is included in net realized investment and other gains (losses). Changes in fair value of derivatives that are not hedges are included in net realized investment and other gains (losses).

The Company is a party to financial instruments that may contain embedded derivatives. The Company assesses each identified embedded derivative to determine whether bifurcation is required. If it is determined that the terms of the embedded derivative are not clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics of the host contract and that a separate instrument with the same terms would qualify as a derivative instrument, the embedded derivative is bifurcated from the host contract. Embedded derivatives are carried at fair value with changes in fair value reported in net realized investment and other gains (losses) or benefits to policyholders for certain separate account guarantees.

Cash and Cash Equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents include cash and all highly liquid debt investments with a remaining maturity of three months or less when purchased.

Goodwill, Value of Business Acquired, and Other Intangible Assets. On April 28, 2004, MFC acquired JHFS and its subsidiaries, which was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. The allocation of purchase consideration resulted in the recognition of goodwill, value of business acquired (“VOBA”), and other intangible assets as of the acquisition date.

Goodwill recorded on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets represents the excess of the cost over the fair value of the Company’s identifiable net assets acquired by MFC.

VOBA is the present value of estimated future profits of insurance policies in-force related to businesses acquired by MFC. The Company amortizes VOBA using the same methodology and assumptions used to amortize deferred policy acquisition costs (“DAC “) and tests for recoverability at least annually.

Other intangible assets include brand name, investment management contracts (fair value of the investment management relationships between the Company and the mutual funds managed by the Company), distribution networks, and other investment management contracts (institutional investment management contracts managed by the Company’s investment management subsidiaries) recognized at the acquisition date. Brand name and investment management contracts are not subject to amortization. Distribution networks and other investment management contracts are amortized over their respective estimated lives in other operating costs and expenses.

The Company tests goodwill, brand name, and investment management contracts for impairment at least annually, or more frequently if circumstances indicate impairment may have occurred. Distribution networks and other investment contracts are reviewed for impairment only upon the occurrence of certain triggering events. An impairment is recorded whenever an intangible asset’s fair value is deemed to be less than its carrying value.

Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs and Deferred Sales Inducements. DAC are costs that vary with, and are related primarily to, the production of new insurance business and have been deferred to the extent that they are deemed recoverable. Such costs include sales commissions, certain costs of policy issuance and underwriting, and certain agency expenses. Similarly, any amounts assessed as initiation fees or front-end loads are recorded as unearned revenue. The Company tests the recoverability of DAC at least annually.

DAC related to participating traditional life insurance is amortized over the life of the policies at a constant rate based on the present value of the estimated gross margin amounts expected to be realized over the lives of the policies. Estimated gross margin amounts include anticipated premiums and investment results less claims and administrative expenses, changes in the net level premium reserve, and expected annual policyholder dividends. For annuity, group pension contracts, universal life insurance, and investment-type products, DAC and unearned revenue are amortized generally in proportion to the change in present value of expected gross profits arising principally from surrender charges, investment results, including realized gains (losses), and mortality and expense margins. DAC amortization is adjusted retrospectively when estimates are revised. For annuity, universal life insurance, and investment-type products, the DAC asset is adjusted for the impact of unrealized gains (losses) on investments as if these gains (losses) has been realized, with corresponding credits or charges included in accumulated other comprehensive income.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - (continued)

 

DAC related to non-participating traditional life and long-term care insurance is amortized over the premium-paying period of the related policies using assumptions consistent with those used in computing policy benefit reserves.

The Company offers sales inducements, including enhanced crediting rates or bonus payments, to contract holders on certain of its individual annuity products. The Company defers sales inducements and amortizes them over the life of the underlying contracts using the same methodology and assumptions used to amortize DAC.

Reinsurance. The Company utilizes reinsurance agreements to provide for greater diversification of business, allowing management to control exposure to potential losses arising from large risks and provide additional capacity for growth.

Assets and liabilities related to reinsurance ceded contracts are reported on a gross basis. The accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations reflect premiums, benefits, and settlement expenses net of reinsurance ceded. Reinsurance premiums, commissions, expense reimbursements, benefits, and reserves related to reinsured business are accounted for on a basis consistent with those used in accounting for the original policies issued and the terms of the reinsurance contracts. The Company remains liable to its policyholders to the extent that counterparties to reinsurance ceded contracts do not meet their contractual obligations.

Separate Account Assets and Liabilities. Separate account assets and liabilities reported on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets represent funds that are administered and invested by the Company to meet specific investment objectives of the contract holders. Net investment income and net realized investment and other gains (losses) generally accrue directly to such contract holders who bear the investment risk, subject, in some cases, to principal guarantees and minimum guaranteed rates of income. The assets of each separate account are legally segregated and are not subject to claims that arise out of any other business of the Company. Separate account assets are reported at fair value. Deposits, surrenders, net investment income, net realized investment and other gains (losses), and the related liability changes of separate accounts are offset within the same line item in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Fees charged to contract holders, principally mortality, policy administration, investment management, and surrender charges, are included in the revenues of the Company.

Future Policy Benefits and Policyholders’ Funds. Future policy benefits for participating traditional life insurance policies are based on the net level premium method. The net level premium reserve is calculated using the guaranteed mortality and dividend fund interest rates. The liability for annual dividends represents the accrual of annual dividends earned. Settlement dividends are accrued in proportion to gross margins over the life of the policies. Participating business represented approximately 51% of the Company’s traditional life net insurance in-force at December 31, 2008 and 2007, and 93%, 93%, and 92% of the Company’s traditional life net insurance premiums for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.

Benefit liabilities for annuities during the accumulation period are equal to accumulated contract holders’ fund balances and after annuitization are equal to the present value of expected future payments.

Future policy benefits for long-term care insurance policies are based on the net level premium method. Assumptions established at policy issue as to mortality, morbidity, persistency, and interest and expenses, which include a margin for adverse deviation, are based on estimates developed by management.

For non-participating traditional life insurance policies, and accident and health policies, future policy benefits are estimated using a net level premium method based upon actuarial assumptions as to mortality, morbidity, persistency, interest, and expenses established at the policy issue or acquisition date. Assumptions established at policy issue as to mortality and persistency are based on the Company’s experience, which, together with interest and expense assumptions, include a margin for adverse deviation.

Policyholders’ funds for universal life and investment-type products, including guaranteed investment contracts and funding agreements, are equal to the total of the policyholder account values before surrender charges, additional reserves established to adjust for lower market interest rates as of the acquisition date, and additional reserves established on certain guarantees offered in certain investment-type products. Policyholder account values include deposits plus credited interest or change in investment value less expense and mortality fees, as applicable, and withdrawals. Policy benefits are charged to expense and include benefit claims incurred in the period in excess of related policy account balances and interest credited to policyholders’ account balances.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - (continued)

 

Components of policyholders’ funds were as follows:

 

   December 31,
    
      2008             2007   
    
     (in millions)

Guaranteed investment contracts

      $  1,057             $    1,804   

Funding agreements

      3,644             5,253   

Other investment-type contracts

      1,975             1,996   
    

Total liabilities for investment-type contracts

      6,676             9,053   

Individual annuities

      108             91   

Universal life and other

      1,923             1,865   
    

Total policyholders’ funds

      $  8,707             $  11,009   
    

Included in funding agreements at December 31, 2008 and 2007, are $4 billion and $5 billion, respectively, of funding agreements purchased from the Company by special purpose entities (“SPEs”), which in turn issued medium-term notes to global investors that are non-recourse to the Company. The SPEs are not consolidated in the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Liabilities for unpaid claims and claim expenses include estimates of payments to be made on reported individual and group life, long-term care, and group accident and health insurance claims and estimates of incurred but not reported claims based on historical claims development patterns.

Estimates of future policy benefit reserves, claim reserves, and expenses are reviewed on a regular basis and adjusted as necessary. Any changes in estimates are reflected in current earnings.

Policyholder Dividends. Policyholder dividends for the closed block are approved annually by the Company’s Board of Directors. The aggregate amount of policyholder dividend is calculated based upon actual interest, mortality, morbidity, and persistency, as well as management’s judgment as to the proper level of statutory surplus to be retained by the Company. For additional information on the closed block see Note 6 — Closed Block.

Revenue Recognition. Premiums from participating and non-participating traditional life insurance and annuity policies with life contingencies are recognized as revenue when due. When premiums are due over a significantly shorter period than the period over which benefits are provided, any excess profit is deferred and recognized into income in a constant relationship to insurance in-force or, for annuities, the amount of expected future benefit payments.

Premiums from long-term care insurance contracts are recognized as income when due.

Deposits related to universal life and investment-type contracts are credited to policyholders’ account balances. Revenues from these contracts, as well as annuities, consist of amounts assessed against policyholders’ account balances for mortality, policy administration, and surrender charges and are recorded in fee income in the period in which the services are provided.

Fee income also includes advisory fees, broker-dealer commissions and fees, and administration service fees. Such fees and commissions are recognized in the period in which services are performed. Commissions related to security transactions and related expenses are recognized as income on the trade date. Contingent deferred selling charge commissions are recognized as income when received. Selling commissions paid to the selling broker/dealer for sales of mutual funds that do not have a front-end sales charge are deferred and amortized on a straight-line basis over periods ranging from one to six years. This is the approximate period of time expected to be benefited and during which fees earned pursuant to the Rule 12b-1 distribution plans are received from the funds and contingent deferred sales charges are received from shareholders of the funds.

Share-Based Payments. The Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment,” (“SFAS No. 123(R)”) on January 1, 2006. The standard requires that the costs resulting from share-based payment transactions with employees be recognized in the financial statements utilizing a fair value based measurement method.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - (continued)

 

Certain Company employees are provided compensation in the form of stock options, deferred share units, and restricted share units in MFC. The fair value of the stock options granted by MFC to the Company’s employees is recorded by the Company over the vesting periods. The fair value of the deferred share units granted by MFC to Company employees is recognized in the accounts of the Company over the vesting periods of the units. The intrinsic fair value of the restricted share units granted by MFC to the Company’s employees is recognized in the accounts of the Company over the vesting periods of the units. The share-based payments are a legal obligation of MFC, but in accordance with U.S. GAAP, are recorded in the accounts of the Company in other operating costs and expenses.

Upon adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), the Company was required to determine the portion of additional paid-in capital that was generated from the realization of excess tax benefits prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) available to offset deferred tax assets that may need to be written off in future periods had the Company adopted the SFAS No. 123 fair value recognition provisions in 2001. The Company elected to calculate this “pool” of additional paid-in capital using the shortcut method as permitted by FASB Staff Position No. 123(R)-3, “Transition Election Related to Accounting for the Tax Effects of Share-Based Payment Awards.”

SFAS No. 123(R) also requires the benefits of tax deductions in excess of recognized compensation cost to be reported as a financing cash flow, rather than as an operating cash flow. This requirement reduces net operating cash flows and increases net financing cash flows in periods after adoption. For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company recognized $1 million and $15 million, respectively, of excess tax benefits related to share-based payments in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. Upon adoption in 2006, the Company recognized $19 million of excess tax benefits related to share-based payments, which was reclassified from net operating cash flows to net financing cash flows.

Income Taxes. The provision for federal income taxes includes amounts currently payable or recoverable and deferred income taxes, computed under the liability method, resulting from temporary differences between the tax basis and book basis of assets and liabilities. A valuation allowance is established for deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that an amount will not be realized. Foreign subsidiaries and U.S. subsidiaries operating outside of the United States are taxed under applicable foreign statutory rates.

Foreign Currency. Assets and liabilities relating to foreign operations are translated into U.S dollars using current exchange rates as of the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated using the average exchange rates during the year. The resulting net translation adjustments for each year are included in accumulated other comprehensive income. Gains or losses on foreign currency transactions are reflected in earnings.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

FASB Staff Position No. EITF 99-20-1, “Amendments to the Impairment Guidance of EITF Issue No. 99-20” (“FSP EITF No. 99-20-1”)

In January 2009, the FASB issued FSP EITF No. 99-20-1 which helps conform the impairment guidance in EITF No. 99-20 to the impairment guidance of SFAS No. 115. EITF No. 99-20 applies to debt securities backed by securitized financial assets (“ABS”), which are of less than high credit quality and can be contractually prepaid in a way that the investor could lose part of its investment. These securities are categorized as available for sale and have fair values below their carrying values. FSP EITF No. 99-20-1 allows the Company to consider its own expectations generally about probabilities that the ABS can and will be held until the fair values recover, while assessing whether the ABS is other than temporarily impaired. EITF No. 99-20 formerly required the Company to consider only market participant expectations about the ABS future cash flows in this situation. FSP EITF No. 99-20-1 was effective for the Company on December 31, 2008. Adoption of FSP EITF No. 99-20-1 on January 1, 2009 did not result in any impact to the Company’s financial statements.

FASB Staff Position SFAS No. 132(R)-1, “Employers’ Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets” (“FSP SFAS. No. 132R-1”)

In December 2008, the FASB issued FSP SFAS No. 132R-1 which requires enhanced disclosures of the assets of the Company’s pension and other postretirement benefit plans in the Company’s financial statements. FSP SFAS No. 132R-1 requires a narrative description of investment policies and strategies for plan assets, and discussion of long term rate of return assumptions for plan assets. FSP SFAS No. 132R-1 requires application of SFAS No. 157 style disclosures to fair values of plan assets, including disclosure of fair values of plan assets sorted by asset category and valuation levels 1, 2 and 3, with roll

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - (continued)

 

forward of level 3 plan assets, and discussion of valuations processes used. FSP SFAS No. 132R-1 will be effective for the Company’s financial statements at December 31, 2009.

FASB Staff Position SFAS No. 140-4 and FIN No. 46(R)-8, “Disclosures by Public Entities (Enterprises) about Transfers of Financial Assets and Interests in Variable Interest Entities” (“FSP SFAS No. 140-4 and FIN No. 46R-8”)

In December 2008, the FASB issued FSP SFAS No. 140-4 and FIN No. 46(R)-8 which requires enhanced disclosures about transfers of financial assets and interests in variable interest entities. While the Company is not involved in securitizing financial assets, it does have significant relationships with VIEs. This FSP was effective for the Company at December 31, 2008 and resulted in enhanced disclosures about the Company’s relationships with VIEs.

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities-an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133” (“SFAS No. 161”)

In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161 which provides extensively expanded disclosure requirements for derivative instruments and hedging activities and applies to all derivative instruments, including bifurcated derivative instruments and related hedged items which are accounted for under SFAS No. 133. SFAS No. 161 will be effective for the Company’s financial statements in 2009. The adoption of this guidance will have no impact on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets and Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS No. 157”)

Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157, which provides a single definition of fair value for accounting purposes, establishes a consistent framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure requirements about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 requires, among other things, an exit value approach for valuing assets and liabilities, using the best available information about what a market would bear. The exit value approach focuses on the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Exit values for liabilities should include margins for risk even if they are not observable. SFAS No. 157 provides guidance on how to measure fair value when required under existing accounting standards. SFAS No. 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy based on the observability of the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value, sorted into three levels (“Level 1, 2, and 3”) with the most observable input level being Level 1. The adoption of this standard did not have any impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) SFAS No. 157-1, “Application of FASB Statement No. 157 to FASB Statement No. 13 (“SFAS No. 13”) and Other Accounting Pronouncements that Address Fair Value Measurements for Purposes of Lease Classification or Measurement under Statement 13” (“FSP SFAS No. 157-1”) which amends SFAS No. 157 to provide a scope exception from SFAS No. 157 for the evaluation criteria on lease classification and capital lease measurement under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 13, “Accounting for Leases,” and other related accounting pronouncements. As a result of adopting FSP SFAS No. 157-1 as of January 1, 2008, the Company does not apply the provisions of SFAS No. 157 to its leases.

In February 2008, the FASB issued FSP SFAS No. 157-2, “Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157” (“FSP SFAS No. 157-2”) which delayed the effective date of SFAS No. 157 to the Company’s fiscal years beginning January 1, 2009 for nonfinancial assets and liabilities which are not fair valued on a recurring basis. As a result of the issuance of FSP SFAS No. 157-2, the Company did not apply the provisions of SFAS No. 157 to nonfinancial assets and liabilities during 2008. Expiration of FSP SFAS No. 157-2’s deferral on January 1, 2009 did not result in any impact to the Company’s financial statements.

In October 2008, the FASB issued FSP SFAS No. 157-3 which provides additional guidance on determining fair values of illiquid securities. This FSP was immediately effective, retroactive to prior reporting periods for which financial statements had not yet been issued. The Company determined that the provisions of FSP SFAS No. 157-3 did not impact the assessment of fair values of any of its financial assets or liabilities.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - (continued)

 

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities” (“SFAS No. 159”)

In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159 to provide companies with the opportunity to mitigate the earnings volatility caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently, without having to apply complex hedge accounting provisions. SFAS No. 159 provides the option to use fair value accounting for most financial assets and financial liabilities, with changes in fair value reported in earnings. Selection of the fair value option is irrevocable, and can be applied on an instrument-by-instrument basis.

On January 1, 2008, the Company elected to adopt SFAS No. 159 for certain bonds classified as available-for-sale which support certain actuarial liabilities to participating policyholders. The book and market values for these bonds prior to the election of SFAS No. 159 were $1,308 million and $1,314 million, respectively. The amount of net unrealized gains reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income on January 1, 2008 was $6 million. The actuarial liabilities in these products are recorded at fair value through earnings based on fluctuations in the fair value of the underlying bonds. The adoption of SFAS No. 159 resulted in an adjustment to retained earnings of $7 million as of January 1, 2008.

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an Amendment of ARB No. 51” (“SFAS No. 160”)

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160 which establishes accounting guidance for non-controlling interests in a subsidiary and for deconsolidation of a subsidiary. SFAS No. 160 will require that non-controlling interest be included in shareholder equity and separately reported there, that a consolidated entity’s net income include and present separately amounts attributable to both the controlling and non-controlling interests, that continuity of equity accounts for both controlling interests and non-controlling interests be presented on a company’s statement of changes in equity, and that changes in a parent’s ownership of a subsidiary which do not result in deconsolidation be accounted for as transactions in the company’s own stock. Deconsolidation will result in gain/loss recognition, with any retained non-controlling interest measured initially at fair value. SFAS No. 160 will be effective for the Company’s financial statements in 2009, and will be applied prospectively, except for the presentation and disclosure requirements which will be applied retrospectively. Adoption of this guidance will have no impact on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets and Consolidated Statements of Operations.

FASB Staff Position Fin No. 39-1, “Amendment of Offsetting of Amounts Related to Certain Contracts” (“FSP FIN No. 39-1”)

In April 2007, the FASB issued FSP FIN No. 39-1 to amend the reporting standards for offsetting amounts related to derivative instruments with the same counterparty. FSP FIN No. 39-1 specifies that an entity that has in the past elected to offset fair value of derivative assets and liabilities may change its policy election. The Company early adopted FSP FIN No. 39-1 in the quarter ended December 31, 2007, changing its accounting policy from net to gross balance sheet presentation of offsetting derivative balances with the same counterparty. This accounting policy change was applied retrospectively to all periods presented, resulting in an increase in derivative assets equally offset by an increase in derivative liabilities at December 31, 2007 and 2006 of $572 million and $469 million, respectively.

Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 06-10, “Accounting for Deferred Compensation and Postretirement Benefit Aspects of Collateral Assignment Split-Dollar Life Insurance Arrangements” (“EITF No. 06-10”)

In March 2007, the Emerging Issues Task Force of the FASB issued EITF No. 06-10. EITF No. 06-10 requires employers to recognize a liability for the postretirement benefit related to collateral assignment split-dollar life insurance arrangements in accordance with SFAS No. 106 or APB No. 12. EITF No. 06-10 also requires employers to recognize and measure an asset based on the nature and substance of the collateral assignment split-dollar life insurance arrangement.

EITF No. 06-10 was effective for the Company’s financial statements beginning January 1, 2008. The impact of adoption was recorded directly to the beginning balance of retained earnings and reported as a change in accounting principle. Adoption of EITF No. 06-10 did not have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets or Consolidated Statements of Operations.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - (continued)

 

Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 06-4, “Accounting for Deferred Compensation and Postretirement Benefit Aspects of Endorsement Split-Dollar Life Insurance Arrangements” (“EITF No. 06-4”)

In September 2006, the Emerging Issues Task Force of the FASB issued EITF No. 06-4. EITF No. 06-4 requires employers that enter into endorsement split-dollar life insurance arrangements that provide an employee with a postretirement benefit to recognize a liability for the future benefits promised based on the substantive agreement made with the employer in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 106, “Employers’ Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions” (“SFAS No. 106”), or Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 12, “Omnibus Opinion” (“APB No. 12”). Whether the accrual is based on a death benefit or on the future cost of maintaining the insurance depends on what the employer has effectively agreed to provide during the employee’s retirement. The purchase of an endorsement-type life insurance policy does not qualify as a settlement of the liability.

EITF No. 06-4 was effective for the Company’s financial statements beginning January 1, 2008. The impact of adoption was recorded directly to the beginning balance of retained earnings and reported as a change in accounting principle. Adoption of EITF No. 06-4 did not have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets or Consolidated Statements of Operations.

FASB Staff Position No. SFAS 13-2, “Accounting for a Change or Projected Change in the Timing of Cash Flows Relating to Income Taxes Generated by a Leveraged Lease Transaction” (“FSP No. SFAS 13-2”)

In September 2006, the FASB issued FSP No. SFAS 13-2 which requires that changes in the projected timing of cash flows relating to income taxes generated by a leveraged lease be considered triggers requiring recalculation of the rate of return and allocation of lease income from the inception of the lease, with gain or loss recognition of any resulting change. Prior to this amendment, only changes to lease assumptions which affected the total amount of estimated net income were considered to be such triggers.

FSP SFAS No. 13-2 was effective for the Company’s financial statements beginning January 1, 2007 and cannot be retrospectively applied. Adoption of FSP No. SFAS 13-2 resulted in a charge to opening retained earnings at January 1, 2007 of $133 million net of tax.

FASB Financial Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN No. 48”)

In June 2006, the FASB issued FIN No. 48 which prescribes a comprehensive model for how a company should recognize, measure, present, and disclose in its financial statements uncertain tax positions that it has taken or expects to take on a tax return. FIN No. 48 requires evaluation of whether a tax position taken on a tax return is more likely than not to be sustained if challenged, and if so, evaluation of the largest benefit that is more than 50% likely of being realized on ultimate settlement. Differences between these benefits and actual tax positions result in either (a) an increase in a liability for income taxes payable or a reduction of an income tax refund receivable, (b) a reduction in a deferred tax asset or an increase in a deferred tax liability, or both (a) and (b). FIN No. 48 requires recording a cumulative effect of adoption in retained earnings as of beginning of year of adoption.

FIN No. 48 was effective for the Company’s consolidated financial statements beginning January 1, 2007. The Company had no cumulative effect of adoption to its January 1, 2007 consolidated retained earnings. Adoption of FIN No. 48 had no impact on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2007 or Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2007.

AICPA Statement of Position No. 05-1, “Accounting by Insurance Enterprises for Deferred Acquisition Costs in Connection With Modifications or Exchanges of Insurance Contracts” (“SOP No. 05-1”)

In September 2005, the Accounting Standards Executive Committee (“AcSEC”) of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (“AICPA”) issued SOP No. 05-1. SOP No. 05-1 provides guidance on accounting for deferred acquisition costs of internal replacements of insurance and investment contracts. An internal replacement that is determined to result in a replacement contract that is substantially changed from the replaced contract should be accounted for as an extinguishment of the replaced contract. Unamortized deferred acquisition costs, unearned revenue liabilities, and deferred sales inducement assets from extinguished contracts should no longer be deferred and should be charged to expense.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - (continued)

 

SOP No. 05-1 was effective for the Company’s internal replacements occurring on or after January 1, 2007. Retrospective adoption is not permitted. In connection with the Company’s adoption of SOP No. 05-01 as of January 1, 2007, there was no impact to the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets or Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 158,” Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans, an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132R” (“SFAS No. 158”)

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158. SFAS No. 158 requires the Company to recognize in its statement of financial position either assets or liabilities for the overfunded or underfunded status of its defined benefit postretirement plans. Changes in the funded status of a defined benefit postretirement plan are recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income in the year the changes occur.

SFAS No. 158 was effective for the Company on December 31, 2006. As a result of the Company’s adoption of SFAS No. 158, the Company recorded an increase to accumulated other comprehensive income of $160 million (net of tax) as of December 31, 2006 to recognize the funded status of its defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans.

Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 04-5, ‘Determining Whether a General Partner or the General Partners as a Group Controls a Limited Partnership or a Similar Entity When the Limited Partners Have Certain Rights’ (“EITF No. 04-5”)

In July 2005, the Emerging Issues Task Force of the FASB issued EITF No. 04-5. EITF No. 04-5 mandates a rebuttable presumption that the general partner of a partnership (or managing member of a limited liability company) controls the partnership and should consolidate it, unless limited partners have either substantive kickout rights (defined as the ability to remove the general partner without cause by action of simple majority) or have substantive participating rights (defined as the ability to be actively involved in managing the partnership) or the partnership is a VIE, in which case VIE consolidation accounting rules should instead be followed.

EITF No. 04-5 was effective for the Company on January 1, 2006. Adoption required consolidation of three limited partnerships which the Company manages. Consolidation of two partnerships into the Company’s general account as of December 31, 2006 resulted in an increase in other invested assets of $128 million and an increase in minority interest of $128 million. Consolidation of one partnership into the Company’s separate accounts as of December 31, 2006 resulted in an increase in separate account assets of $58 million and an increase in separate account liabilities of $58 million.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 2 — Investments

Fixed Maturities and Equity Securities

The Company’s investments in fixed maturities and equity securities classified as available-for-sale are summarized below:

 

    December 31, 2008  
     
        Amortized Cost    Gross
Unrealized
Gains
  

Gross

Unrealized

Losses

       Fair Value      
     
    (in millions)  

Fixed maturities and equity securities:

            

Corporate securities

  $  29,636        $  355        $  3,040          $  26,951        

Asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities

  5,827        42        697          5,172        

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

  68        3        2          69        

Debt securities issued by foreign governments

  88        -        25          63        

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies

  483        97        -          580        

Other fixed maturities(1)

  1,976        -        -          1,976         
     

Total fixed maturities available-for-sale at fair value

  38,078        497        3,764          34,811        

Equity securities available-for-sale

  205        10        14          201        
     

Total fixed maturities and equity securities

  $  38,283        $  507        $  3,778          $  35,012        
     
    December 31, 2007  
     
    Amortized Cost    Gross
Unrealized
Gains
  

Gross

Unrealized

Losses

       Fair Value      
     
    (in millions)  

Fixed maturities and equity securities:

            

Corporate securities

  $  32,801        $  413        $    472          $  32,742         

Asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities

  7,586        69        58          7,597        

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

  27        -        -          27        

Debt securities issued by foreign governments

  141        2        3          140        

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies

  318        9        -          327        

Other fixed maturities(1)

  2,006        -        -          2,006        
     

Total fixed maturities available-for-sale at fair value

  42,879        493        533          42,839        

Equity securities available-for-sale

  122        29        3          148        
     

Total fixed maturities and equity securities

  $  43,001        $  522        $    536          $  42,987        
     

(1) The Company classifies its leveraged leases as fixed maturities and records as its carrying value the net investment of its leveraged leases calculated by accruing income at each lease’s expected internal rate of return.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 2 — Investments - (continued)

 

The amortized cost and fair value of available-for-sale fixed maturities at December 31, 2008, by contractual maturity, are shown below:

 

    Amortized Cost    Fair Value    
   
    (in millions)

Fixed maturities:

    

Due in one year or less

      $      1,792            $    1,756        

Due after one year through five years

  10,161            9,596        

Due after five years through ten years

  8,384            7,576        

Due after ten years

  9,938            8,735        
        
  30,275            27,663        

Asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities

  5,827            5,172        
        

Total fixed maturities available-for-sale

  $  36,102            $  32,835        
        

Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because eligible borrowers may exercise their right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities are shown separately in the table above, as they are not due at a single maturity date.

Fixed Maturities and Equity Securities Impairment Review

The Company has a process in place to identify securities that could potentially have an impairment that is other than temporary. This process involves monitoring market events that could impact issuers’ credit ratings, business climate, management changes, litigation and government actions, and other similar factors. This process also involves monitoring late payments, downgrades by rating agencies, key financial ratios, financial statements, revenue forecasts, and cash flow projections as indicators of credit issues.

At the end of each quarter, the MFC Loan Review Committee reviews all securities where market value is less than 80 percent of amortized cost for six months or more to determine whether impairments need to be taken. The analysis focuses on each company’s or project’s ability to service its debts in a timely fashion and the length of time the security has been trading below amortized cost. The results of this analysis are reviewed by the Credit Committee at MFC. This committee includes MFC’s Chief Financial Officer, Chief Investment Officer, Chief Risk Officer, Chief Credit Officer, and other senior management. This quarterly process includes a fresh assessment of the credit quality of each investment in the entire fixed maturities portfolio.

The Company considers relevant facts and circumstances in evaluating whether the impairment of a security is other than temporary. Relevant facts and circumstances considered include (1) the length of time the fair value has been below cost; (2) the financial position of the issuer, including the current and future impact of any specific events; and (3) the Company’s ability and intent to hold the security to maturity or until it recovers in value. To the extent the Company determines that a security is deemed to be other than temporarily impaired, the difference between amortized cost and fair value would be charged to earnings.

There are a number of significant risks and uncertainties inherent in the process of monitoring impairments and determining if impairment is other than temporary. These risks and uncertainties include (1) the risk that our assessment of an issuer’s ability to meet all of its contractual obligations will change based on changes in the credit characteristics of that issuer, (2) the risk that the economic outlook will be worse than expected or have more of an impact on the issuer than anticipated, (3) the risk that fraudulent information could be provided to our investment professionals who determine the fair value estimates and other than temporary impairments, and (4) the risk that new information obtained by us or changes in other facts and circumstances lead us to change our intent to hold the security to maturity or until it recovers in value. Any of these situations could result in a charge to earnings in a future period.

The cost amounts for both fixed maturity securities and equity securities are net of the other-than-temporary impairment charges.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 2 — Investments - (continued)

 

The following table shows the carrying value and gross unrealized losses aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual available-for-sale fixed maturity securities and equity securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position:

Unrealized Losses on Available-For-Sale Fixed Maturity Securities and Equity Securities — By Investment Age

 

     Year ended December 31, 2008  
      
     Less than 12 months    12 months or more    Total  
      
   
         Carrying
    Value
   Unrealized    
Losses    
   Carrying
Value
   Unrealized    
Losses    
   Carrying
Value
   Unrealized    
Losses    
 
      
                (in millions)            

Corporate securities

       $  12,785    $  1,485        $    7,849    $  1,555        $  20,634    $  3,040       

Asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities

   2,422    332        1,340    365        3,762    697      

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

   18    1        11    1        29    2      

Debt securities issued by foreign governments

   -    -        61    25        61    25      
      

Total fixed maturities available-for-sale

   15,225    1,818        9,261    1,946        24,486    3,764      

Equity securities available-for-sale

   106    12        6    2        112    14      
      

Total

       $  15,331    $  1,830        $    9,267    $  1,948        $  24,598    $  3,778      
      
     Year ended December 31, 2007  
      
     Less than 12 months    12 months or more    Total  
      
   
     Carrying
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
   Carrying
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
   Carrying
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
 
      
                (in millions)            

Corporate securities

   $    5,167    $     122        $  11,408    $    350        $  16,575    $    472      

Asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities

   1,009    21        1,723    37        2,732    58      

Debt securities issued by foreign governments

   105    3        2    -        107    3      
      

Total fixed maturities available-for-sale

   6,281    146        13,133    387        19,414    533      

Equity securities available-for-sale

   14    3        5    -        19    3      
      

Total

   $    6,295    $     149        $  13,138    $    387        $  19,433    $    536      
      

Unrealized losses can be created by rising interest rates or by rising credit concerns and hence widening credit spreads. Credit concerns are apt to play a larger role in the unrealized loss on below investment grade securities. Unrealized losses on investment grade securities principally relate to changes in interest rates or changes in credit spreads since the securities were acquired. Credit rating agencies’ statistics indicate that investment grade securities have been found to be less likely to develop credit concerns. The gross unrealized loss on below investment grade available-for-sale fixed maturity securities increased to $675 million at December 31, 2008 from $65 million at December 31, 2007.

At December 31, 2008 and 2007, there were 1,800 and 1,500 available-for-sale fixed maturity securities with an aggregate gross unrealized loss of $3,764 million and $533 million, respectively, of which the single largest unrealized loss was $48 million and $8 million, respectively. The Company anticipates that these fixed maturity securities will perform in accordance with their contractual terms and currently has the ability and intent to hold these securities until they recover or mature.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 2 — Investments - (continued)

 

At December 31, 2008 and 2007 there were 243 and 8 equity securities with an aggregate gross unrealized loss of $14 million and $3 million, respectively, of which the single largest unrealized loss was $2 million and $1 million, respectively. The Company anticipates that these equity securities will recover in value in the near term.

Available-for-sale securities with amortized cost of $128 million were non-income producing for the year ended December 31, 2008. Non-income producing assets represent investments that have not produced income for the twelve months preceding December 31, 2008.

Securities Lending

The Company participated in a security lending program for the purpose of enhancing income on securities held in 2008 and 2007, but there were no securities on loan and no collateral held as of December 31, 2008. At December 31, 2007, $243 million of the Company’s securities, at market value, were on loan to various brokers/dealers, and were fully collateralized by cash and highly liquid securities. The market value of the loaned securities was monitored on a daily basis, and the collateral was maintained at a level of at least 102% of the loaned securities’ market value.

Assets on Deposit

As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, fixed maturity securities with a fair value of $50 million and $57 million, respectively, were on deposit with government authorities as required by law.

Mortgage Loans on Real Estate

At December 31, 2008, the mortgage portfolio was diversified by specific collateral property type and geographic region as displayed below:

 

Collateral

Property Type

   Carrying
Amount
      

Geographic

Concentration

   Carrying
Amount
     (in millions)             (in millions)
Apartments    $  1,409          East North Central    $       971    
Hotels    18          East South Central    365    
Industrial    1,158          Middle Atlantic    1,488    
Office buildings    1,920          Mountain    677    
Retail    2,902          New England    837    
Multi family    -          Pacific    2,667    
Mixed use    126          South Atlantic    1,581    
Agricultural    821          West North Central    356    
Agri Business    1,113          West South Central    762    
Other    400          Canada/Other    163    
Allowance for losses    (24)          Allowance for losses    (24)    
              
Total    $  9,843          Total    $    9,843    
              

Changes in the allowance for probable losses on mortgage loans on real estate are summarized below:

 

    

Balance at Beginning

of Period

   Additions    Deductions   

Balance at End    

of Period    

     (in millions)

Year ended December 31, 2008

   $ 14            $ 13    $ 3    $ 24        

Year ended December 31, 2007

   38            8    32    14        

Year ended December 31, 2006

   67            25    54    38        

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 2 — Investments - (continued)

 

Mortgage loans with carrying value of $35 million were non-income producing for the year ended December 31, 2008. At December 31, 2008, mortgage loans with a carrying value of $14 million were delinquent by less than 90 days and $2 million were delinquent by 90 days or more.

The total recorded investment in mortgage loans considered to be impaired, along with the related provision for losses, was as follows:

 

     December 31,
         2008            2007    
     (in millions)

Impaired mortgage loans on real estate with provision for losses

       $  59        $  34    

Provision for losses

       (24)        (14)    
         

Net impaired mortgage loans on real estate

       $  35        $  20    
         

The average recorded investment in impaired mortgage loans and the interest income recognized on impaired mortgage loans were as follows:

 

         Years ended December 31,      
      
         2008            2007            2006      
      
     (in millions)  

Average recorded investment in impaired loans

   $  46    $  82    $  181       

Interest income recognized on impaired loans

   -    -    -      

Investment Real Estate

Investment real estate of $43 million and $39 million was non-income producing for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Depreciation expense on investment real estate was $22 million, $27 million, and $18 million, in 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. Accumulated depreciation was $119 million and $93 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

Equity Method Investments

Investments in other assets, which include unconsolidated joint ventures, partnerships, and limited liability corporations, accounted for using the equity method of accounting totaled $2,382 million and $2,098 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Total combined assets of such investments were $31,596 million and $20,832 million (consisting primarily of investments) and total combined liabilities were $10,016 million and $2,396 million (including $6,869 million and $2,213 million of debt) at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Total combined revenues and expenses of these investments in 2008 were $3,012 million and $3,382 million, respectively, resulting in $370 million of total combined loss from operations. Total combined revenues and expenses of these investments in 2007 were $1,284 million and $1,007 million, respectively, resulting in $277 million of total combined income from operations. Total combined revenues and expenses in 2006 were $1,398 million and $938 million, respectively, resulting in $460 million of total combined income from operations. Net investment income on investments accounted for on the equity method totaled $4 million, $213 million, and $185 million in 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. Depending on the timing of receipt of the audited financial statements of these other assets, the above investee level financial data may be up to one year in arrears.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 2 — Investments - (continued)

 

Net Investment Income and Net Realized Investment and Other Gains (Losses)

The following information summarizes the components of net investment income and net realized investment and other gains (losses):

 

     Years ended December 31,      
      
     2008    2007    2006      
      
     (in millions)  

Net investment income

        

Fixed maturities

       $    2,373        $ 2,624        $ 2,664       

Equity securities

   6        7        41      

Mortgage loans on real estate

   553        538        578      

Investment real estate

   59        81        60      

Policy loans

   120        119        113      

Short-term investments

   89        106        72      

Other

   1        222        159      
      

Gross investment income

   3,201        3,697        3,687      

Less investment expenses

   181        185        159      
      

Net investment income

   $    3,020        $ 3,512        $ 3,528      
      

Net realized investment and other gains (losses)

        

Fixed maturities

   $  (1,522)        $ (110)        $      25      

Equity securities

   (1)        86        41      

Mortgage loans on real estate

   (24)        63        42      

Derivatives and other invested assets

   814        98        (103)      

Amounts credited to participating contract holders

   189        (9)        1      
      

Net realized investment and other gains (losses)

   $    (544)        $   128        $       6      
      

The change in net unrealized loss on fixed maturities classified as held-for-trading of $216 million is included in net realized investment losses for the year ended December 31, 2008. There were no fixed maturities classified as held-for-trading for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006.

For 2008, 2007, and 2006, net investment income passed through to participating contract holders as interest credited to policyholders’ account balances amounted to $137 million, $131 million, and $134 million, respectively.

Gross gains were realized on the sale of available-for-sale securities of $148 million, $215 million, and $294 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively, and gross losses were realized on the sale of available-for-sale securities of $23 million, $49 million, and $158 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. In addition, other-than-temporary impairments on available-for-sale securities of $1,414 million, $312 million, and $135 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively, were recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 3 — Relationships with Variable Interest Entities

In its capacities as an investor and as an investment manager, the Company has relationships with various types of entities, some of which are considered variable interest entities (“VIEs”) in accordance with FASB Interpretation No. 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of ARB No. 51 (revised December 2003) (“FIN No. 46(R)”).” Under FIN No. 46(R), the variable interest holder, if any, that will absorb a majority of the VIE’s expected losses, receive a majority of the VIE’s expected residual returns, or both, is deemed to be the primary beneficiary and must consolidate the VIE. An entity that holds a significant variable interest in a VIE, but is not the primary beneficiary, must disclose certain information regarding its involvement with the VIE.

The Company determines whether it is the primary beneficiary of a VIE by evaluating the contractual rights and obligations associated with each party involved in the entity, calculating estimates of the entity’s expected losses and expected residual returns, and allocating the estimated amounts to each party. In addition, the Company considers qualitative factors, such as the extent of the Company’s involvement in creating or managing the VIE.

If it is not considered to be the primary beneficiary, the Company assesses the materiality of its relationship with the VIE to determine if it holds a significant variable interest, which requires disclosure. This assessment considers the materiality of the VIE relationship to the Company as, among other factors, a percentage of total investments, percentage of total net investment income, and percentage of total funds under management. For purposes of assessing materiality and disclosing significant variable interests, the Company aggregates similar entities.

Consolidated Variable Interest Entities

The Company’s separate accounts are considered the primary beneficiary of certain timberland VIEs, as discussed further below. The consolidation of these VIEs in the separate accounts of the Company resulted in an increase in separate account assets of $192 million, with an equal increase in separate account liabilities at December 31, 2008 and an increase in separate account assets of $191 million, with an equal increase in separate account liabilities at December 31, 2007.

The liabilities recognized as a result of consolidating the timberland VIEs do not represent additional claims on the general assets of the Company; rather, they represent claims against the assets recognized as a result of consolidating the VIEs. Conversely, the assets recognized as a result of consolidating the timberland VIEs do not represent additional assets which the Company can use to satisfy claims against its general assets; rather they can only be used to settle the liabilities recognized as a result of consolidating the VIEs.

Significant Variable Interests in Unconsolidated Variable Interest Entities

The following table presents the total assets of, investment in, and maximum exposure to loss relating to VIEs for which the Company has concluded that it holds significant variable interests, but it is not the primary beneficiary, and which have not been consolidated. The Company does not record any liabilities related to the unconsolidated VIEs.

 

    December 31,
   
    2008
   
        Total Assets       

    Investment    

    (1)    

  

Maximum    
    Exposure to Loss    

    (2)    

   
    (in millions)

Collateralized debt obligations (3)

  $ 2,039        $      27        $      27    

Real estate limited partnerships (4)

  1,066        386        389    

Timber funds (5)

  5,208        163        169    
   

Total

  $ 8,313        $    576        $    585    
   

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 3 — Relationships with Variable Interest Entities (continued)

 

    December 31,
   
    2007
   
        Total Assets       

    Investment    

    (1)    

  

Maximum    
    Exposure to Loss    

    (2)    

   
    (in millions)

Collateralized debt obligations (3)

  $ 5,800        $      29        $      29    

Real estate limited partnerships (4)

  1,091        408        419    

Timber funds (5)

  2,459        128        162    
   

Total

  $ 9,350        $    565        $    610    
   

 

  (1) The Company’s investments in unconsolidated VIEs are included in other invested assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

 

  (2) The maximum exposure to loss related to collateralized debt obligations (“CDOs”) and other investments is limited to the investment reported on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. The maximum exposure to loss related to real estate limited partnerships and timber funds is limited to the Company’s investment plus unfunded capital commitments. The maximum loss is expected to occur only upon bankruptcy of the issuer or investee or as a result of a natural disaster in the case of the timber funds.

 

  (3) The Company acts as an investment manager to certain asset-backed investment vehicles, commonly known as CDOs, for which it collects a management fee. In addition, the Company may invest in debt or equity securities issued by these CDOs or by CDOs managed by others. CDOs raise capital by issuing debt and equity securities and use the proceeds to purchase investments.

 

  (4) Real estate limited partnerships include partnerships established for the purpose of investing in real estate that qualifies for low income housing and/or historic tax credits. Limited partnerships are owned by a general partner, who manages the business, and by limited partners, who invest capital, but have limited liability and are not involved in the partnerships’ management. The Company is typically the sole limited partner or investor member of each and is not a general partner or managing member.

 

  (5) The Company acts as investment manager for the VIEs owning the timberland properties (“timber funds”), which the general fund and institutional separate accounts invest in. Timber funds are investment vehicles used primarily by large institutional investors, such as public and corporate pension plans, whose primary source of return is derived from the growth and harvest of timber and long-term appreciation of the property. The primary risks of timberland investing include market uncertainty (fluctuation of timber and timberland investments), relative illiquidity (compared to stocks and other investment assets), and environmental risk (natural hazards or legislation related to threatened or endangered species). These risks are mitigated through effective investment management and geographic diversification of timberland investments. The Company collects an advisory fee from each timber fund and is also eligible for performance and forestry management fees.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 4 — Derivatives and Hedging Instruments

The Company uses various derivative instruments to hedge and manage its exposure to changes in interest rate levels, foreign exchange rates, and equity market prices and to manage the duration of assets and liabilities.

Fair Value Hedges. The Company uses interest rate futures contracts, interest rate swap agreements, and cancelable interest rate swap agreements as part of its overall strategies of managing the duration of assets and liabilities or the average life of certain asset portfolios to specified targets. Interest rate swap agreements are contracts with counterparties to exchange interest rate payments of a differing character (e.g., fixed-rate payments exchanged for variable-rate payments) based on an underlying principal balance (notional principal). The net differential to be paid or received on interest rate swap agreements is accrued and recognized as a component of net investment income.

Cross currency rate swap agreements are used to manage the Company’s exposure to foreign exchange rate fluctuations. Cross currency rate swap agreements are contracts to exchange the currencies of two different countries at the same rate of exchange at specified future dates. The net differential to be paid or received on cross currency rate swap agreements is accrued and recognized as a component of net investment income.

For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, the Company recognized net losses of $25 million, and net gains of $67 million, and $19 million, respectively, related to the ineffective portion of its fair value hedges and did not recognize any gains or losses related to the portion of the hedging instruments that were excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness. These amounts are recorded in net realized investment and other gains (losses). In 2008, the Company had no hedges of firm commitments.

Cash Flow Hedges. The Company uses interest rate swap agreements to hedge the variable cash flows associated with future fixed income asset acquisitions, which will support the Company’s long-term care and life insurance businesses. These agreements will reduce the impact of future interest rate changes on the cost of acquiring adequate assets to support the investment income assumptions used in pricing these products. During the periods in the future when the acquired assets are held by the Company, the accumulated gain or loss will be amortized into investment income as a yield adjustment on the assets.

For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, the Company recognized net gains of $30 million, $8 million, and $3 million, respectively, related to the ineffective portion of its cash flow hedges. These amounts were recorded in net realized investment and other gains (losses). For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, all of the Company’s hedged forecast transactions qualified as cash flow hedges.

For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, net gains of $47 million, $4 million, and $5 million, respectively, were reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to net income. It is anticipated that net gains of approximately $26 million will be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to earnings within the next 12 months. The maximum length for which variable cash flows are hedged is 30 years.

For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, no cash flow hedges were discontinued because it was probable that the original forecasted transactions would not occur by the end of the originally specified time period documented at inception of the hedging relationship.

For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, net gains of $1,049 million, net gains of $68 million, and net losses of $76 million, respectively, representing the effective portion of the change in fair value of derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges were added to accumulated other comprehensive income.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 4 — Derivatives and Hedging Instruments - (continued)

 

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments. The Company enters into interest rate swap agreements, cancelable interest rate swap agreements, total return swaps, interest rate futures contracts, credit default swaps, and interest rate cap and floor agreements to manage exposure to interest rates without designating the derivatives as hedging instruments. Interest rate cap agreements are contracts with counterparties which require the payment of a premium for the right to receive payments for the difference between the cap interest rate and a market interest rate on specified future dates based on an underlying principal balance (notional principal). Amounts expensed on interest rate cap agreements are recorded as an adjustment to net investment income.

In addition, the Company uses interest rate floor agreements to hedge the interest rate risk associated with minimum interest rate guarantees in certain of its life insurance and annuity businesses, without designating the derivatives as hedging instruments.

For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, net gains of $332 million and $32 million, and net losses of $58 million, respectively, related to derivatives in a non-hedge relationship were recognized by the Company. These amounts are recorded in net realized investment and other gains (losses).

Embedded Derivatives. The Company has certain embedded derivatives that are required to be separated from their host contracts and accounted for as derivatives. These host contracts include fixed maturities, reinsurance contracts, and participating pension contracts.

Outstanding derivative instruments were as follows:

 

     December 31,
    
     2008    2007
    
         Notional
    Amount
   Carrying
Value
   Fair
Value
   Notional
Amount
   Carrying
Value
 

    Fair    

    Value    

    
     (in millions)

Assets:

                

Derivatives:

                

Interest rate swap agreements

       $  21,073    $  4,424    $  4,424    $  16,346    $     979   $     979    

Interest rate cap agreements

   437    -    -    742    -   -    

Cross currency rate swap agreements

   1,639    410    410    2,365    656   656    

Credit default swaps

   55    12    12    65    1   1    

Total return swap agreements

   -    -    -    36    1   1    

Embedded derivatives - fixed maturities

   -    -    -    15    -   -    

Embedded derivatives - reinsurance and participating pension contracts

   -    164    164    -    -   -    
    

Total Assets

   $  23,204    $  5,010    $  5,010    $  19,569    $  1,637   $  1,637    
    

Liabilities:

                

Derivatives:

                

Interest rate swap agreements

   $  14,635    $  1,903    $  1,903    $  12,334    $     523   $     523    

Cross currency rate swap agreements

   1,800    469    469    3,346    1,017   1,017    

Credit default swaps

   12    -    -    105    1   1    

Total return swap agreements

   14    12    12    -    -   -    

Embedded derivatives - fixed maturities

   176    7    7    175    4   4    

Embedded derivatives - reinsurance and participating pension contracts

   -    -    -    -    181   181    

Foreign exchange forward agreements

   -    -    -    8    2   2    
    

Total Liabilities

   $  16,637    $  2,391    $  2,391    $  15,968    $  1,728   $  1,728    
    

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 4 — Derivatives and Hedging Instruments - (continued)

 

Credit Risk. The Company may be exposed to credit-related losses in the event of nonperformance by counterparties to the derivative financial instruments. The current credit exposure of the Company’s derivative contracts is limited to the fair value at the reporting date.

The Company manages its credit risk by entering into transactions with credit worthy counterparties, obtaining collateral where appropriate, and entering into master netting agreements that provide for a netting of payments and receipts with a single counterparty. The Company enters into credit support annexes with its over-the-counter derivative dealers in order to manage its credit exposure to those counterparties. As part of the terms and conditions of those agreements, the pledging and accepting of collateral in connection with the Company’s derivative usage is required. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company had accepted collateral consisting of various securities with a fair value of $2,247 million and $753 million, respectively, which is held in separate custodial accounts. In addition, as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company pledged collateral of $107 million and $172 million, respectively, which is included in fixed maturities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Note 5 — Income Taxes

JHLICO and its subsidiaries join JHFS and other affiliates in filing a consolidated tax return. In accordance with the income tax sharing agreements in effect for the applicable tax years, the income tax provision (or benefit) is computed as if each entity filed separate federal income tax returns. The tax charge to each of the respective companies will not be more than that which each company would have paid on a separate return basis. Intercompany settlements of income taxes are made through an increase or reduction to amounts due to or from affiliates. Such settlements occur on a periodic basis in accordance with the tax sharing agreements. Tax benefits from operating losses are provided at the U.S. statutory rate plus any tax credits attributable, provided the consolidated group utilizes such benefits currently.

Income before income taxes includes the following:

 

     Years ended December 31,
    
         2008    2007    2006    
    
     (in millions)

Domestic

       $  (376)    $  1,122    $  820    

Foreign

   28    28    28    
    

Income before income taxes

       $  (348)    $  1,150    $  848    
    

The components of income taxes were as follows:

 

     Years ended December 31,
    
         2008    2007    2006    
    
     (in millions)

Current taxes:

        

Federal

       $    55    $    (28)    $  129    

Foreign

   2    9    4    

State

   5    5    4    
    

Total

   62    (14)    137    
    

Deferred taxes:

        

Federal

   (109)    398    128    

Foreign

   2    (4)    3    

State

   1    (1)    (1)    
    

Total

   (106)    393    130    
    

Total income tax (credit) expense

       $  (44)    $    379    $  267    
    

 

F-30


Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 5 — Income Taxes - (continued)

 

A reconciliation of income taxes at the federal income tax rate to income tax expense charged to operations follows:

 

     Years ended December 31,
    
         2008     2007    2006    
    
     (in millions)

Tax at 35%

       $  (122)     $  403    $      297    

Add (deduct):

       

Prior year taxes

   104 (1)   (3)    (27)    

Tax credits

   (53)     (57)    (61)    

Tax-exempt investment income

   2     (22)    (17)    

Lease income

   3     22    13    

Unrecognized tax benefits

   13     24    52    

Other

   9     12    10    
    

Total income tax (credit) expense

       $    (44)     $  379    $    267    
    

(1) During 2008, the Company performed a detailed analysis of its tax-basis balance sheet and related deferred tax balances. This analysis resulted in a $115 million increase in the 2008 net deferred tax liability balance due to book/tax differences attributable to prior years. This increase is included in the prior year taxes line above.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities result from tax effecting the differences between the financial statement values and income tax values of assets and liabilities at each Consolidated Balance Sheets date. Deferred tax assets and liabilities consisted of the following:

 

     December 31,
    
         2008    2007    
    
           
     (in millions)

Deferred tax assets:

     

Policy reserve adjustments

       $    781    $  1,008    

Net operating loss carryforwards

   305    -    

Tax credits

   421    369    

Other comprehensive income

   522    -    

Securities and other investments

   177    87    

Deferred compensation

   189    24    

Deferred policy acquisition costs

   2    75    

Federal interest deficiency

   206    140    

Dividends payable to policyholders

   109    108    

Other

   112    112    
    

Total deferred tax assets

   2,824    1,923    
    

Deferred tax liabilities:

     

Securities and other investments

   1,189    980    

Other comprehensive income

   -    270    

Deferred policy acquisition costs

   120    62    

Intangibles

   1,293    1,238    

Lease income

   49    52    
    

Total deferred tax liabilities

   2,651    2,602    
    

Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)

       $    173    $  (679)    
    

At December 31, 2008, the Company had $871 million of operating loss carryforwards, which will expire in various years through 2022. The Company believes that it will realize the full benefit of its deferred tax assets.

The Company received income tax refunds of $1 million in 2008, and made income tax payments of $9 million, and $4 million in 2007 and 2006, respectively.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 5 — Income Taxes - (continued)

 

The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various state jurisdictions. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state, or local income tax examinations by taxing authorities for years before 1996.

The Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) completed its examinations for years 1996 through 1998 on September 30, 2003, and completed its examination for years 1999 through 2001 on October 1, 2006. The Company filed protests with IRS Appeals Division of various adjustments raised by the IRS in its examinations of these years. On June 23, 2008, the Company and the IRS Appeals Division agreed to compromise settlement on several issues that arose in the 1996 through 1998 examination and on December 17, 2008, the IRS issued a statutory notice of deficiency covering the remaining issues. On March 16, 2009, the Company has filed a petition in U.S. Tax Court contesting the statutory notice of deficiency. IRS Appeals Division proceedings involving the years 1999 through 2001 are ongoing. The IRS commenced an examination of the Company’s income tax returns for the years 2002 through 2004 in the first quarter of 2007. It is anticipated that the audit will be completed by the end of 2009.

The Company adopted the provisions of FIN No. 48 on January 1, 2007. In connection with the adoption of FIN No. 48, the Company did not recognize an increase or decrease in its liability for unrecognized tax benefits.

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

 

    December 31
   
    2008    2007    
   
    (in millions)

Beginning balance

      $  1,084        $     972    

Additions based on tax positions related to the current year

  131        101    

Reductions based on tax positions related to the current year

  (10)        (8)    

Additions for tax positions of prior years

  262        67    

Reductions for tax positions of prior years

  (9)        (48)    
   

Ending balance

      $  1,458        $  1,084    
   

Included in the balance as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, are $119 million and $107 million of unrecognized benefits that, if recognized, would affect the Company’s effective tax rate.

Included in the balance as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, are $1,339 million and $977 million of tax positions for which the ultimate deductibility is highly certain but for which there is uncertainty about the timing of such deductibility. Because of the impact of deferred tax accounting, other than interest or penalties, the disallowance of the shorter deductibility period would not affect the annual effective tax rate but would accelerate the payment of taxes to an earlier period.

An estimate of the change in unrecognized tax benefits attributable to deductions for dividends received cannot be made at this time because there is no specific information available with respect to either the position that will be taken by the U.S. Treasury Department or the effective dates of the anticipated regulations.

The Company recognizes interest accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits in interest expense (part of other operating costs and expenses) and penalties in income tax expense. During the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, the Company recognized approximately $191 million, $119 million, and $112 million in interest expense, respectively. The Company had approximately $590 million and $400 million accrued for interest as of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. The Company did not recognize any material amounts of penalties during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006.

 

F-32


Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 6 — Closed Block

The closed block was established upon the demutualization of the Company for those designated participating policies that were in-force on February 1, 2000. Assets were allocated to the closed block in an amount that, together with anticipated revenues from policies included in the closed block, was reasonably expected to be sufficient to support such business, including provision for payment of benefits, direct asset acquisition and disposition costs, and taxes, and for continuation of dividend scales, assuming experience underlying such dividend scales continues. Assets allocated to the closed block insure solely to the benefit of the holders of the policies included in the closed block and will not revert to the benefit of the shareholders of the Company. No reallocation, transfer, borrowing, or lending of assets can be made between the closed block and other portions of the Company’s general account, any of its separate accounts, or any affiliate of the Company without prior approval of the Massachusetts Division of Insurance (“the Division”).

If, over time, the aggregate performance of the closed block’s assets and policies is better than was assumed in funding the closed block, dividends to policyholders will be increased. If, over time, the aggregate performance of the closed block’s assets and policies is less favorable than was assumed in the funding, dividends to policyholders will be reduced.

The assets and liabilities allocated to the closed block are recorded in the Company’s financial statements on the same basis as other similar assets and liabilities. The carrying amount of closed block’s liabilities in excess of the carrying amount of closed block’s assets at the date the closed block was established (adjusted to eliminate the impact of related amounts in accumulated other comprehensive income) represents the maximum future earnings from the assets and liabilities designated to the closed block that can be recognized in income over the period the policies in the closed block remain in force. The Company has developed an actuarial calculation of the timing of such maximum future shareholder earnings, and this is the basis of the policyholder dividend obligation.

If actual cumulative earnings are greater than expected cumulative earnings, only expected earnings will be recognized in income. Actual cumulative earnings in excess of expected cumulative earnings represents undistributed accumulated earnings attributable to policyholders, which are recorded as a policyholder dividend obligation because the excess will be paid to closed block’s policyholders as an additional policyholder dividend unless otherwise offset by future performance of the closed block that is less favorable than originally expected. If actual cumulative performance is less favorable than expected, only actual earnings will be recognized in net income. However, due to the accumulation of net unrealized investment losses that have arisen subsequent to the establishment of the closed block, the policyholder dividend obligation balance as of December 31, 2008 was reduced to zero through accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income.

For all closed block policies, the principal cash flow items that affect the amount of closed block assets and liabilities are premiums, net investment income, purchases and sales of investments, policyholders’ benefits, policyholder dividends, premium taxes, guaranty fund assessments, and income taxes. The principal income and expense items excluded from the closed block are management and maintenance expenses, commissions, and net investment income and realized investment gains and losses of investment assets outside the closed block that support the closed block business, all of which enter into the determination of total gross margins of closed block policies for the purpose of the amortization of deferred acquisition costs. The amounts shown in the following tables for assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses of the closed block are those that enter into the determination of amounts that are to be paid to policyholders.

 

F-33


Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 6 — Closed Block - (continued)

 

The following tables set forth certain summarized financial information relating to the closed block as of the dates indicated:

 

     December 31,
    
     2008    2007
    
     (in millions)

Liabilities

        

Future policy benefits

      $  10,979    $  10,943    

Policyholder dividend obligation

      -    155    

Policyholders’ funds

      1,510    1,504    

Policyholder dividends payable

      418    417    

Other closed block liabilities

      119    126    
    

Total closed block liabilities

      $  13,026    $  13,145    
    

Assets

        

Investments

        

Fixed maturities:

        

Available-for-sale—at fair value

(amortized cost: 2008—$6,747; 2007—$7,375)

      $    6,159    $    7,399    

Equity securities:

        

Available-for-sale—at fair value

(cost: 2008—$5; 2007—$7)

      4    6    

Mortgage loans on real estate

      1,684    1,368    

Policy loans

      1,533    1,543    

Other invested assets

      165    188    
    

Total investments

      9,545    10,504    

Cash (borrowings) and cash equivalents

      162    (83)    

Accrued investment income

      143    149    

Other closed block assets

      426    236    
    

Total assets designated to the closed block

      $  10,276    $  10,806    
    

Excess of closed block liabilities over assets designated to the closed block

      $    2,750    $    2,339    

Portion of above representing accumulated other comprehensive income:

        

Unrealized (depreciation) appreciation, net of tax of $204 million and ($11) million, respectively

      (378)    20    

Allocated to the policyholder dividend obligation, net of tax of

$0 million and $11 million, respectively

      -    (20)    
    

Total amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive income

      (378)    -    
    

Maximum future earnings to be recognized from closed block assets and liabilities

      $    2,372    $    2,339    
    

 

     Years ended December 31,
    
     2008    2007    
    
     (in millions)

Change in the policyholder dividend obligation:

        

Balance at beginning of period

      $   155    $  150    

Impact on net income before income taxes

      (124)    (72)    

Unrealized investment gains (losses)

      (31)    77    
    

Balance at end of period

      $        -    $  155    
    

 

F-34


Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 6 — Closed Block - (continued)

 

     Years ended December 31,
    
     2008    2007        2006    
    
     (in millions)

Revenues

           

Premiums

      $ 699    $ 734    $ 766    

Net investment income

        581      590      548    

Net realized investment and other gains (losses)

        (118)      20      32    
    

Total revenues

        1,162      1,344      1,346    

Benefits and Expenses

           

Benefits to policyholders

        794      841      887    

Change in the policyholder dividend obligation

        (62)      (88)      (131)    

Other closed block operating costs and expenses

        2      (2)      (2)    

Policyholder dividends

        478      482      464    
    

Total benefits and expenses

        1,212      1,233      1,218    

Revenues, net of benefits and expenses before income taxes

        (50)      111      128    

Income taxes, net of amounts credited to the policyholder dividend obligation of $0 million, $1 million, and $1 million, respectively

        (17)      39      44    
    

Revenues, net of benefits, expenses and income taxes

      $ (33)    $ 72    $ 84    
    

Maximum future earnings from closed block assets and liabilities:

 

         Years Ended December 31,    
    
     2008    2007    
    
     (in millions)    

Beginning of period

      $ 2,339    $ 2,411    

End of period

        2,372      2,339    
    

Change during period

      $ 33    $ (72)    
    

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 7 — Debt and Line of Credit

External short-term and long-term debt consisted of the following:

 

     December 31,
    
     2008    2007
    
     (in millions)

Short-term debt:

     

Current maturities of long-term debt

   $         4      $         9    

Long-term debt:

     

Surplus notes, 7.38% maturing in 2024 (1)

   492      494    

Notes payable, interest ranging from 7.0% to 12.1%, due in varying amounts to 2015

   12      18    

Fair value adjustments related to interest rate swaps (1)

   (17)      (18)    
    
   487      494    

Less current maturities of long-term debt

   (4)      (9)    
    

Total long-term debt

       $     483      $     485    
    

Consumer notes:

     

Notes payable, interest ranging from 0.91% to 6.27% due in varying amounts to 2036

       $  1,600      $  2,157    
    

 

(1) As part of its interest rate management, the Company uses interest rate swaps to convert the interest expense on the surplus notes from fixed to variable. Under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”, these swaps are designated as fair value hedges, which results in the carrying value of the notes being adjusted for changes in fair value.

Long-Term Debt

Aggregate maturities of long-term debt are as follows: 2009—$4 million; 2010—$1 million; 2011—$0 million; 2012—$0 million, 2013—$0 million; and thereafter—$455 million.

Interest expense on debt, included in other operating costs and expenses, was $34 million, $39 million, and $36 million in 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. Interest paid on debt was $34 million, $41 million, and $36 million in 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.

Any payment of interest or principal on the surplus notes requires the prior approval of the Commissioner of Insurance.

Consumer Notes

The Company issues consumer notes through its SignatureNotes program. SignatureNotes is an investment product sold through a broker-dealer network to retail customers in the form of publicly traded fixed and/or floating rate securities. SignatureNotes have a variety of maturities, interest rates, and call provisions.

Aggregate maturities of consumer notes, net of unamortized dealer fees, are as follows: 2009—$386 million; 2010—$244 million; 2011—$156 million, 2012—$108 million, 2013—$55 million; and thereafter—$651 million.

Interest expense on consumer notes, included in benefits to policyholders, was $104 million, $115 million, and $126 million in 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. Interest paid amounted to $104 million, $112 million, and $122 million in 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.

Line of Credit

At December 31, 2008, the Company had a committed line of credit established by MFC totaling $1 billion pursuant to a 364-day revolving credit facility. MFC will commit, when requested, to loan funds at prevailing interest rates as determined in accordance with the line of credit agreement. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company is required to maintain

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 1 — Debt and Line of Credit - (continued)

 

certain minimum level of net worth and comply with certain other covenants, which were met at December 31, 2008. At December 31, 2008, the Company had no outstanding borrowings under the agreement.

At December 31, 2008, the Company, MFC and other MFC subsidiaries had a committed line of credit through a group of banks totaling $250 million pursuant to a multi-year facility, which will expire in 2010. The banks will commit, when requested, to loan funds at prevailing interest rates as determined in accordance with the line of credit agreement. Under the terms of the agreement, MFC is required to maintain certain minimum level of net worth and MFC and the Company are required to comply with certain other covenants, which were met at December 31, 2008. At December 31, 2008, MFC and its subsidiaries, including the Company, had no outstanding borrowings under the agreement.

Note 8 — Related Party Transactions

Reinsurance Transactions

On January 1, 2004, the Company entered into a coinsurance funds withheld reinsurance agreement with John Hancock Reassurance Company, Ltd. (“JHRECO”), an affiliated company. This agreement was amended and restated on April 1, 2007 in order to clarify the wording. The Company entered into this agreement to facilitate its capital management process. The risks reinsured under this agreement are the death benefits that result from the no-lapse guarantee present in the single life and joint life Protection Universal Life Insurance policies. The Company recorded a reinsurance recoverable from JHRECO of $28 million and $20 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, which is included with other reinsurance recoverables on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Premiums ceded to JHRECO were $0 million during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.

On December 31, 2008, the Company entered into an amended and restated reinsurance agreement with an affiliate, John Hancock Reassurance Company Limited (“JHRECO”), to reinsure 20% of the risk related to the payout annuity policies issued January 1, 2008 through September 30, 2008 and 65% of the risk related to the payout annuity policies issued prior to January 1, 2008. The reinsurance agreement is written on a modified coinsurance basis where the assets supporting the reinsured policies remain invested with the Company. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company recorded a reduction of $3,640 million, in premiums in the Consolidated Statements of Operations, and recorded a modified coinsurance reserve adjustment of $3,640 million, which reduced benefits to policyholders in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company also recorded $55 million related to the cost of reinsurance, which was classified as unearned revenue. The cost of reinsurance will be amortized into income over the life of the underlying reinsured policies using assumptions consistent with those used to account for the underlying policies.

The Company reinsured certain portions of its long-term care insurance and group pension businesses with JHRECO. The Company entered into these reinsurance contracts in order to facilitate its capital management process. These reinsurance contracts are written both on a funds withheld basis where the related financial assets remain invested at the Company and a modified coinsurance agreement. As of July 1, 2008, amendments were made to the contracts to update the calculation of investment income and the expense allowance to reflect current experience and practices. The Company recorded a liability for coinsurance amounts withheld from JHRECO of $3,860 million and $2,672 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets and recorded a reinsurance recoverable from JHRECO of $4,130 million and $3,592 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, which are included with other reinsurance recoverables on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. Premiums ceded to JHRECO were $656 million, $651 million, and $571 million during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006 respectively.

On December 31, 2004, the Company entered into a reinsurance agreement with an affiliate, Manulife Reinsurance (Bermuda) Limited to reinsure 75% of the non-reinsured risk of the closed block. During 2008, the Company amended this treaty to increase the portion of non-reinsured risk reinsured under this treaty to 90%. The reinsurance agreement is written on a modified coinsurance basis where the related financial assets remain invested within the Company. The closed block reinsurance agreement is classified as financial reinsurance and does not meet the risk transfer definition under U.S. GAAP. The agreement is accounted for under deposit accounting with only the reinsurance risk fee being reported in other operating costs and expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 8 — Related Party Transactions - (continued)

 

Service Agreements

There are two service agreements, both effective as of April 28, 2004, between the Company and an affiliate, John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.) (“JHUSA”). Under the one agreement the Company provides services to JHUSA, and under the other JHUSA provides services to the Company. In both cases the Provider of the services can also employ a “Provider Affiliate” to provide services. In the case of the service agreement where the Company provides services to JHUSA, a “Provider Affiliate” means the Company’s parent, JHFS, and its direct and indirect subsidiaries. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, there were accrued payables from the Company to JHUSA of $12 million and $87 million, respectively, for these service agreements. The Company incurred costs for these agreements of $122 million, $126 million, and $111 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.

Management believes the allocation methods used are reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances; however, the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets may not necessarily be indicative of the financial condition that would have existed if the Company operated as an unaffiliated entity.

Debt Transactions

Pursuant to a demand promissory note dated June 27, 2008, the Company borrowed $500 million from JHRECO. Interest is calculated at a fluctuating rate equal to 3-month LIBOR plus 32.5 basis points and is payable quarterly. The note was repaid on December 23, 2008. Interest income was $9 million for the year ended December 31, 2008.

Pursuant to a short-term senior promissory note dated December 14, 2006, the Company borrowed $477 million from an affiliate, Manulife Holdings (Delaware) LLC. The note was repaid on March 1, 2007. Interest expense was $5 million and $1 million for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

Pursuant to a note purchase agreement dated November 10, 2006, the Company loaned $90 million to John Hancock USA. The note provides for interest only payments of $0.4 million per month commencing January 1, 2007 through November 1, 2011. The interest rate for the term of this note is fixed at 5.73%. The note is due December 1, 2011 and is secured by a mortgage on JHUSA’s property at 601 Congress Street, Boston, Massachusetts. Interest income was $5 million, $5 million, and $0 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.

Other

On December 10, 2008, the Company issued a dividend in-kind of $460 million to JHFS as repayment on an outstanding loan.

On December 19, 2007, the Company sold real estate to Manulife Canada Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company, for $37 million. The transaction was accounted for at a carrying value of $25 million and the net difference of $12 million between the fair value and carrying value of the assets was an increase to additional paid-in capital.

On December 28, 2006, the Company purchased real estate held for investment with a net book value of $17 million from an affiliate, John Hancock USA, for $150 million in cash. Since the purchase was accounted for as a transaction between entities under common control, the difference between the net book value and sales price resulted in a decrease of $87 million, (net of tax of $47 million) to the Company’s additional paid in capital as of December 31, 2006.

The Company, in the ordinary course of business, invests funds deposited by customers and manages the resulting invested assets for growth and income for customers. From time to time, successful investment strategies of the Company may attract deposits from affiliates of the Company. At December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company managed approximately $3,187 million and $3,379 million, respectively.

The Company participates in a liquidity pool operated by JHUSA in which affiliates can invest excess cash. Terms of operation and participation in the liquidity pool are set out in the Liquidity Pool and Loan Facility Agreements, amended as of November 13, 2007. The Company had $2 billion invested in this pool at December 31, 2008 and 2007.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 8 — Related Party Transactions - (continued)

 

On July 8, 2005, MFC fully and unconditionally guaranteed the Company’s SignatureNotes, both those outstanding at that time and those to be issued subsequently. MFC’s guarantee of the SignatureNotes is an unsecured obligation of MFC and is subordinated in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all other obligations of MFC, except for other guarantees or obligations of MFC which by their terms are designated as ranking equally in right of payment with or subordinate to MFC’s guarantee of the SignatureNotes. Following July 8, 2005, the Company ceased filing quarterly and annual reports with the SEC pursuant to SEC Rule 12h-5, and MFC began reporting condensed consolidating financial information regarding the Company in MFC’s quarterly and annual reports.

Note 9 — Reinsurance

The effect of reinsurance on life, health, and annuity premiums written and earned was as follows:

 

     Years ended December 31,
    
     2008    2007    2006
    
     Premiums    Premiums    Premiums
     Written    Earned    Written    Earned    Written    Earned
    
     (in millions)

Direct

   $  3,844    $  3,844    $  3,629    $  3,636    $  3,050    $  3,050    

Assumed

   767    767    752    752    683    683    

Ceded

       (5,493)    (5,493)    (1,556)    (1,556)    (1,045)    (1,045)    
    

Net life, health, and annuity premiums

       $  (882)    $  (882)    $  2,825    $  2,832    $  2,688    $  2,688    
    

At December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, benefits to policyholders under life, health, and annuity ceded reinsurance contracts were $1,169 million, $894 million, and $755 million, respectively.

On February 28, 1997, the Company sold a major portion of its group insurance business to UNICARE Life & Health Insurance Company (UNICARE), a wholly owned subsidiary of WellPoint Health Networks, Inc. The business sold included the Company’s group accident and health business and related group life business, and Cost Care, Inc., Hancock Association Services Group and Tri-State, Inc., all of which were indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company. The Company retained its group long-term care operations. The insurance business sold was transferred to UNICARE through a 100% coinsurance agreement. The Company remains liable to its policyholders to the extent that UNICARE does not meet its contractual obligations under the coinsurance agreement.

Reinsurance ceded contracts do not relieve the Company from its obligations to policyholders. The Company remains liable to its policyholders for the portion reinsured to the extent that any reinsurer does not meet its obligations for reinsurance ceded to it under the reinsurance agreements. Failure of the reinsurers to honor their obligations could result in losses to the Company; consequently, estimates are established for amounts deemed or estimated to be uncollectible. To minimize its exposure to significant losses from reinsurance insolvencies, the Company evaluates the financial condition of its reinsurers and monitors concentration of credit risk arising from similar characteristics among the reinsurers.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 10 — Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans

Prior to December 31, 2006, the Company participated in the John Hancock Financial Services Pension Plan (the “Prior JHFS Plan”). Effective December 31, 2006, the Prior JHFS Plan was merged into the John Hancock Financial Services, Inc. Pension Plan (the “Plan”), which is a funded qualified defined benefit plan sponsored by JHFS. Pursuant to the merger, all of the assets of the former plans are commingled. The aggregate pool of assets from the former plans is available to meet the obligations of the merged plan. The merger did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Historically, pension benefits were calculated utilizing a traditional formula. Under the traditional formula, benefits are provided based upon length of service and final average compensation. As of January 1, 2002, all defined benefit pension plans were amended to a cash balance basis. Under the cash balance formula, participants are credited with benefits equal to a percentage of eligible pay, as well as interest. Certain grandfathered employees are eligible to receive benefits based upon the greater of the traditional formula or cash balance formula. In addition, early retirement benefits are subsidized for certain grandfathered employees.

The Company’s funding policy for its qualified defined benefit plans is to contribute annually an amount at least equal to the minimum annual contribution required under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and other applicable laws and generally, not greater than the maximum amount that can be deducted for federal income tax purposes. In 2008, 2007, and 2006, no contributions were made to the qualified plans. The Company expects that no contributions will be made in 2009.

Pension plan assets of $598 million and $842 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, were investments managed by related parties.

The Company also participates in an unfunded non-qualified defined benefit plan, which is also sponsored by JHFS. This plan provides supplemental benefits in excess of the compensation limit outlined in the Internal Revenue Code, for certain employees.

The Company participates in a new non-qualified defined contribution pension plan, maintained by MFC, which was established as of January 1, 2008 with participant directed investment options. The expense for the new plan was $2 million in 2008. The prior plan was frozen except for grandfathered participants as of January 1, 2008, and the benefits accrued under the prior plan continue to be subject to the prior plan provisions.

The Company’s funding policy for its non-qualified defined benefit plans is to contribute the amount of the benefit payments made during the year. The contribution to the non-qualified plans was $32 million, $31 million, and $30 million in 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. The Company expects to contribute approximately $32 million to its non-qualified pension plans in 2009.

The Company provides postretirement medical and life insurance benefits for its retired employees and their spouses through its participation in the John Hancock Financial Services, Inc. Employee Welfare Plan, sponsored by JHFS. Certain employees hired prior to 2003 who meet age and service criteria may be eligible for these postretirement benefits in accordance with the plan’s provisions. The majority of retirees contribute a portion of the total cost of postretirement medical benefits. Life insurance benefits are based on final compensation subject to the plan maximum.

The John Hancock Financial Services, Inc. Employee Welfare Plan was amended effective January 1, 2003 whereby participants who had not reached a certain age and years of service with the Company were no longer eligible for such Company contributory benefits. The future retiree life insurance coverage amount was frozen as of December 31, 2006.

The Company’s policy is to fund its other postretirement benefits in amounts at or below the annual tax qualified limits. The contribution for the other post retirement benefits was $57 million, $56 million, and $55 million in 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.

Employee welfare assets of $120 million and $155 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, were investments in related parties.

The Company participates in qualified defined contribution plans for its employees who meet certain eligibility requirements, sponsored by JHFS. These plans include the Investment-Incentive Plan for John Hancock Employees and the John Hancock

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 10 — Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans - (continued)

 

Savings and Investment Plan. The expense for the defined contribution plans was $12 million, $9 million, and $9 million in 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.

The Company uses a December 31 measurement date to account for its pension and other postretirement benefit plans.

The amounts disclosed below represent the Company’s share of the pension and other postretirement benefit plans described above:

Obligations and Funded Status of Defined Benefit Plans

 

     Years Ended December 31,
    
          Pension Benefits    Other Postretirement    
Benefits    
    
          2008    2007    2008    2007    
    
     (in millions)

Change in benefit obligation:

              

Benefit obligation at beginning of year

      $  2,090    $  2,170    $ 546    $ 573    

Service cost

        21      26      1      1    

Interest cost

        122      119      33      32    

Participant contributions

        -      -      3      4    

Actuarial loss (gain)

        42      14      19      (8)    

Special termination benefits

        -      1      -      -    

Plan amendments

        (2)      (31)      -      -    

Curtailments

        -      (12)      -      -    

Retiree drug subsidy

        -      -      4      4    

Benefits paid

        (172)      (197)      (60)      (60)    
    

Benefit obligation at end of year

      $ 2,101    $ 2,090    $ 546    $ 546    
    

Change in plan assets:

              

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year

      $ 2,390    $ 2,388    $ 326    $ 304    

Actual return on plan assets

        (672)      168      (81)      22    

Employer contributions

        32      31      57      56    

Participant contributions

        -      -      3      4    

Benefits paid

        (172)      (197)      (60)      (60)    
    

Fair value of plan assets at end of year

      $ 1,578    $ 2,390    $ 245    $ 326    
    

Funded status at end of year

      $ (523)    $ 300    $ (301)    $ (220)    
    

Amounts recognized on Consolidated Balance Sheets:

              

Assets

      $ -    $ 617    $ -    $ -    

Liabilities

        (523)      (317)      (301)      (220)    
    

Net amount recognized

      $ (523)    $ 300    $ (301)    $ (220)    
    

Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income:

              

Prior service cost

      $ (28)    $ (29)    $ -    $ -    

Net actuarial loss (gain)

        716      (169)      85      (33)    
    

Total

      $ 688    $ (198)    $ 85    $ (33)    
    

The accumulated benefit obligation for all defined benefit plans was $2,078 million and $2,048 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 10 — Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans - (continued)

 

The following table provides information for pension plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets:

 

     December 31,
    
     2008    2007
    
     (in millions)

Accumulated benefit obligation

      $  2,078    $  311    

Projected benefit obligation

      2,101    316    

Fair value of plan assets

      1,578    -    

Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost

 

    

Years Ended December 31,

    
    

Pension Benefits

   Other Postretirement Benefits    
    
          2008    2007    2006    2008    2007    2006    
    
     (in millions)

Service cost

      $ 21    $ 26    $ 27    $ 1    $ 1    $ 1  

Interest cost

        122      119      120      32      32      33  

Expected return on plan assets

        (176)      (177)      (173)      (26)      (25)      (23)  

Special termination benefits

        -      1      3      -      -      -  

Curtailment gain

        -      (1)      -      -      -      -  

Amortization of prior service cost

        (3)      (2)      -      -      -      -  

Recognized actuarial loss

        5      1      1      -      -      -  
    

Net periodic benefit cost

      $ (31)    $ (33)    $ (22)    $ 7    $ 8    $ 11  
    

The amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive income expected to be recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost in 2009 were as follows:

 

     Pension Benefits    Other    
Postretirement    
Benefits    
    
     (in millions)

Amortization of prior service cost

      $  (3)        $  -    

Amortization of actuarial loss, net

      4        -    
    

Total

      $     1        $  -    
    

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 10 — Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans - (continued)

 

Assumptions

Weighted–average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations were as follows:

 

     Years Ended December 31,
    
         Pension Benefits    Other Postretirement
Benefits
    
         2008    2007    2008    2007
    

Discount rate

       6.00%    6.00%    6.00%    6.00%  

Rate of compensation increase

       4.10%    5.10%    N/A    N/A  

Health care cost trend rate for following year

         8.50%    9.00%  

Ultimate trend rate

         5.00%    5.00%  

Year ultimate rate reached

         2016    2016  

Weighted-average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit cost were as follows:

 

     Years Ended December 31,
    
         Pension Benefits    Other Postretirement
Benefits
    
         2008    2007    2008    2007
    

Discount rate

       6.00%    5.75%    6.00%    5.75%  

Expected long-term return on plan assets

       8.00%    8.25%    8.00%    8.25%  

Rate of compensation increase

       5.10%    4.00%    N/A    N/A  

Health care cost trend rate for following year

         9.00%    9.50%  

Ultimate trend rate

         5.00%    5.00%  

Year ultimate rate reached

         2016    2016  

The expected long-term return on plan assets is based on the rate expected to be earned for plan assets. The asset mix based on the long-term investment policy and range of target allocation percentages of the plans and the Capital Asset Pricing Model are used as part of that determination. Current conditions and published commentary and guidance from U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) staff are also considered.

Assumed health care cost trend rates have a significant effect on the amounts reported for the healthcare plans. A one-percentage point change in assumed health care cost trend rates would have the following effects:

 

    

One-

Percentage
Point Increase

  

One-

Percentage
Point Decrease

         
     (in millions)

Effect on total service and interest costs in 2008

   $  1    $  (1)    

Effect on postretirement benefit obligation as of December 31, 2008

     20      (18)    

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 10 — Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans - (continued)

 

Plan Assets

The Company’s weighted-average asset allocations for its defined benefit plans by asset category were as follows:

 

    

Pension

Plan Assets
    at December 31,    

    
         2008        2007    
    

Asset Category

     

Equity securities

   51%    64%  

Fixed maturity securities

   35       26     

Real estate

   5       3     

Other

   9       7     
    

Total

       100%    100%  
    

The target allocations for assets of the Company’s defined benefit plans are summarized below for major asset categories.

 

Asset Category

  

Equity securities

   50% - 80%

Fixed maturity securities

   23% - 35%

Real estate

   0% - 5%

Other

   5% - 15%

The plans do not own any of the Company’s or MFC’s common stock at December 31, 2008 and 2007.

Other postretirement benefit plan weighted-average asset allocations by asset category were as follows:

 

    

    Other Postretirement    
Benefits

Plan Assets

at December 31,

    
     2008    2007
    

Asset Category

     

Equity securities

   49%    60%    

Fixed maturity securities

       51       40       
    

Total

       100%    100%    
    

Cash Flows

Expected Future Benefit Payments for Defined Benefit Plans

Projections for benefit payments for the next ten years are as follows:

 

     Pension Benefits    Other Postretirement
Benefits Gross Payments
   Other
Postretirement
Benefits-
Medicare Part D
Subsidy
 
     (in millions)
2009    $  184    $  56    $  4
2010        187        55        4
2011        179        55        4
2012        176        54        4
2013        176        53        4
2014-2018        873      237      16

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 11 — Commitments, Guarantees, Contingencies, and Legal Proceedings

Commitments. The Company has extended commitments to purchase U.S. private debt and to issue mortgage loans on real estate totaling $1,155 million and $59 million, respectively, at December 31, 2008. If funded, loans related to real estate mortgages would be fully collateralized by the mortgaged properties. The Company monitors the creditworthiness of borrowers under long-term bond commitments and requires collateral as deemed necessary. The majority of these commitments expire in 2009.

The Company leases office space under non-cancelable operating lease agreements of various expiration dates. Rental expenses, net of sub-lease income were $8 million, $12 million, and $41 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.

The future minimum lease payments by year and in the aggregate, under the remaining non-cancelable operating leases are presented below:

 

     Non-
cancelable
    Operating    
Leases
   Sub-lease    
Income    
    
     (in millions)

2009

       $    36    $    18    

2010

   33    17    

2011

   30    17    

2012

   27    17    

2013

   25    17    

Thereafter

   24    16    
    

Total minimum lease payments

   $  175    $  102    
    

Guarantees. In the course of business, the Company enters into guarantees which vary in nature and purpose and which are accounted for and disclosed under U.S. GAAP specific to the insurance industry. The Company had no material guarantees outstanding outside the scope of insurance accounting at December 31, 2008.

Contingencies. The Company entered into a number of reinsurance arrangements with respect to personal accident insurance and the occupational accident component of workers compensation insurance. Under these arrangements, the Company both assumed risks as a reinsurer and also passed substantial portions of these risks on to other companies. The Company is engaged in disputes, including a number of legal proceedings, with respect to this business. Although these disputes do result in some level of variability in results, the Company believes it has provided adequately for the exposure. During 2008, the Company received additional information about its exposure and recognized a credit of $22 million (net of tax) to its current best estimate of its exposure as of December 31, 2008. The Company recognized a credit of $8 million (net of tax) in 2007 and a $70 million (net of tax) charge in 2006.

The Company is an investor in leveraged leases and previously established provisions for possible disallowance of the tax treatment and for interest on past due taxes. During the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company increased this provision by $171 million (net of tax). The Company continues to believe that deductions originally claimed in relation to these arrangements are appropriate. Although not expected to occur, should the tax attributed of the leverage leases be fully denied, the maximum after tax exposure including interest would be an additional estimated of $274 million at December 31, 2008.

Legal Proceedings. The Company is regularly involved in litigation, both as a defendant and as a plaintiff. The litigation naming the Company as a defendant ordinarily involves its activities as a provider of insurance protection and wealth management products, as well as an investment adviser, employer, and taxpayer. In addition, state regulatory bodies, state attorneys general, the SEC, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, and other government and regulatory bodies regularly make inquiries and, from time to time, require the production of information or conduct examinations concerning the Company’s compliance with, among other things, insurance laws, securities laws, and laws governing the activities of broker-dealers. The Company does not believe that the conclusion of any current legal or regulatory matters, either individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on its financial condition or results of operations.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 12 — Shareholder’s Equity

Capital Stock

The Company has one class of capital stock, common stock. All of the outstanding common stock of the Company is owned by JHFS, the parent.

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

The components of accumulated other comprehensive income were as follows:

 

     Net Unrealized
Investment
Gains (Losses)
   Net
Accumulated
Gain (Loss)
on Cash
Flow Hedges
   Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustment
   Minimum
Pension
Liability
Adjustment
   Additional
Pension and
Postretirement
Unrecognized
Net Periodic
   Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
    
               (in millions)               

Balance at January 1, 2006

   $  (9)    $  363    $  (1)    $  (9)    $     -    $  344    

Gross unrealized investment gains (net of deferred income tax expense of $58 million)

   106    -    -    -    -    106    

Reclassification adjustment for gains realized in net income (net of deferred income tax expense of $47 million)

   (88)    -    -    -    -    (88)    

Adjustment for deferred policy acquisition costs, deferred sales inducements, and value of business acquired (net of deferred income tax expense of $3 million)

     6    -    -    -    -    6    

Adjustment for policyholder dividend obligation (net of deferred income tax expense of $1 million)

     2    -    -    -    -    2    
    

Net unrealized investment gains

   26    -    -    -    -    26    

Foreign currency translation adjustment

     -    -    1    -    -    1    

Minimum pension liability (net of deferred income tax benefit of $9 million)

     -    -    -    (16)    -    (16)    

SFAS No. 158 transition adjustment (net of tax income expense of $86 million)

     -    -    -    25    135    160    

Net gains on the effective portion of the change in fair value of cash flow hedges (net of deferred income tax benefit of $45 million)

     -    (76)    -    -    -    (76)    
    

Balance at December 31, 2006

   $  17    $  287    $      -    $      -    $  135    $  439    
    

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 12 — Shareholder’s Equity - (continued)

 

    

Net

Unrealized
Investment
Gains (Losses)

   Net
Accumulated
Gain (Loss)
on Cash
Flow Hedges
   Additional
Pension and
Postretirement
Unrecognized
Net Periodic
Benefit Cost
   Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
    

Balance at January 1, 2007

   $  17        $  287      $  135      $  439    

Gross unrealized investment gains (net of income tax expense of $80 million)

   150        -      -      150    

Reclassification adjustment for gains realized in net income (net of deferred income tax expense of $58 million)

   (107)       -      -      (107)    

Adjustment for deferred policy acquisition costs, deferred sales inducements, and value of business acquired (net of deferred income tax benefit of $8 million)

   (15)       -      -      (15)    

Adjustment for policyholder dividend obligation (net of deferred income tax benefit of $28 million)

   (52)       -      -      (52)    
    

Net unrealized investment losses

   (24)       -      -      (24)    

Pension and postretirement benefits:

           

Change in the funded status of the pension plan (net of deferred income tax benefit of $9 million)

   -        -      15      15    

Net gains on the effective portion of the change in fair value of cash flow hedges (net of deferred income tax benefit of $38 million)

   -        68      -      68    
    

Balance at December 31, 2007

   $   (7)       $  355      $  150      $  498    
    

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 12 — Shareholder’s Equity - (continued)

 

     Net Unrealized
Investment
Gains (Losses)
   Net
Accumulated
Gain (Loss)
on Cash
Flow Hedges
   Additional
Pension and
Postretirement
Unrecognized
Net Periodic
Benefit Cost
   Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
    

Balance at January 1, 2008

   $        (7)      $     355      $    150      $      498    

Gross unrealized investment losses (net of deferred income tax benefit of $1,117 million)

   (2,083)      -      -      (2,083)    

Reclassification adjustment for gains realized in net income (net of deferred income tax expense of $44 million)

   (81)      -      -      (81)    

Adjustment for deferred policy acquisition costs, deferred sales inducements, and value of business acquired (net of deferred income tax expense of $130 million)

   242      -      -      242    

Adjustment for policyholder dividend obligation (net of deferred income tax expense of $26 million)

   48      -      -      48    
    

Net unrealized investment losses

   (1,874)            (1,874)    

Pension and postretirement benefits:

           

Change in the funded status of the pension plan (net of deferred income tax benefit of $351 million)

   -      -      (652)      (652)    

Net gains on the effective portion of the change in fair value of cash flow hedges (net of deferred income tax expense of $565 million)

   -      1,049      -      1,049    
    

Balance at December 31, 2008

       $  (1,881)      $  1,404      $  (502)      $    (979)    
    

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 12 — Shareholder’s Equity - (continued)

 

Net unrealized investment gains (losses) included on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets as a component of shareholder’s equity are summarized below:

 

     December 31,
    
     2008        2007        2006
    
     (in millions)

Balance, end of year comprises:

        

Unrealized investment (losses) gains on:

        

Fixed maturities

   $  (3,267)    $  (40)    $  (178)    

Equity investments

   (4)    26    84    

Other investments

       (58)    10    25    
    

Total

   (3,329)    (4)    (69)    

Amounts of unrealized investment gains (losses) attributable to:

        

Deferred policy acquisition costs, value of business acquired, and deferred sales inducements

   400    28    50    

Policyholder dividend obligation

   40    (34)    45    

Deferred income taxes

   1,008    3    (9)    
    

Total

   1,448    (3)    86    
    

Net unrealized investment (losses) gains

       $  (1,881)    $    (7)    $      17    
    

Statutory Results

The Company and its domestic insurance subsidiaries are required to prepare statutory financial statements in accordance with statutory accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the insurance department of the state of domicile, which is the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The Company’s use of permitted statutory accounting practices does not have a significant impact on statutory surplus.

The Company’s statutory net (loss) income for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $(438) million (unaudited), $1,092 million, and $607 million, respectively.

The Company’s statutory capital and surplus as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 was $2,584 million (unaudited) and $4,372 million, respectively.

Under Massachusetts insurance law, no insurer may pay any shareholder dividends from any source other than statutory unassigned surplus without the prior approval of the Commissioner of Insurance (the “Commissioner”). Massachusetts law also limits the dividends an insurer may pay without the prior permission of the Commissioner, to the greater of (i) 10% of its statutory policyholders’ surplus as of December 31 of the preceding year or (ii) the company’s statutory net gain from operations for the preceding year ending December 31, if such insurer is a life company.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 13 — Segment Information

The Company operates in the following three business segments: (1) Protection and (2) Wealth Management, which primarily serve retail customers and institutional customers and (3) Corporate and Other, which includes the institutional advisory business, the remaining international operations, the reinsurance operations, and the corporate account.

The Company’s reportable segments are strategic business units offering different products and services. The reportable segments are managed separately, as they focus on different products, markets, and distribution channels.

Protection Segment. Offers a variety of individual life insurance and individual and group long-term care insurance products, including participating whole life, term life, universal life, variable life, and individual and group long-term care insurance. Products are distributed through multiple distribution channels, including insurance agents, brokers, banks, financial planners, and direct marketing.

Wealth Management Segment. Offers individual and group annuities, group pension contracts, and mutual fund products and services. Individual annuities consist of fixed deferred annuities, fixed immediate annuities, and variable annuities.

Mutual fund products and services primarily consist of open-end mutual funds, closed-end funds, institutional advisory accounts, and privately managed accounts. This segment distributes its products through multiple distribution channels, including insurance agents and brokers affiliated with the Company, securities brokerage firms, financial planners, pension plan sponsors, pension plan consultants, and banks.

This segment also offers a variety of retirement products to qualified defined benefit plans, defined contribution plans, and non-qualified buyers. The Company’s products include guaranteed investment contracts, funding agreements, single premium annuities, and general account participating annuities and fund type products. These contracts provide non-guaranteed, partially guaranteed, and fully guaranteed investment options through general and separate account products. The segment distributes its products through a combination of dedicated regional representatives, pension consultants, and investment professionals. The segment’s consumer notes program distributes primarily through brokers affiliated with the Company and securities brokerage firms.

Corporate and Other Segment. Primarily consists of the Company’s remaining international insurance operations, certain corporate operations, the institutional investment management business, reinsurance operations, and businesses that are either disposed or in run-off. Corporate operations primarily include certain financing activities, income on capital not specifically allocated to the reporting segments, and certain non-recurring expenses not allocated to the segments. The disposed businesses primarily consist of group health insurance and related group life insurance, property and casualty insurance, and selected broker/dealer operations.

The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies. Allocations of net investment income are based on the amount of assets allocated to each segment. Other costs and operating expenses are allocated to each segment based on a review of the nature of such costs, cost allocations utilizing time studies, and other relevant allocation methodologies.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 13 — Segment Information – (continued)

 

The following table summarizes selected financial information by segment for the periods indicated. Included in the Protection Segment for all periods presented are the assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses of the closed block. For additional information on the closed block see Note 6 — Closed Block.

 

              Protection         Wealth
Management
        Corporate
and Other
        Total     
    
          (in millions)
    

2008

                          

Revenues from external customers

      $   2,075       $  (2,202)       $      269       $      142   

Net investment income

      1,443       1,362       215       3,020   

Net realized investment and other gains (losses)

      177       (504)       (217)       (544)   

Inter-segment revenues

      -       1       (1)       -   
    

Revenues

      $   3,695       $  (1,343)       $      266       $   2,618   
    

Net income (loss)

      $      200       $     (262)       $   (242)       $   (304)   
    

Supplemental Information:

                          

Equity in net income of investees accounted for by the equity method

      $          7       $          22       $     (25)       $         4   

Carrying value of investments accounted for under the equity method

      1,401       834       147       2,382   

Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs, deferred sales inducements, and value of business acquired

      35       17       -       52   

Interest expense

      -       -       34       34   

Income taxes

      105       (217)       68       (44)   

Segment assets

      $ 44,064       $   33,341       $ 15,157       $ 92,562   
          Protection         Wealth
Management
        Corporate
and Other
        Total     
    
          (in millions)
    

2007

                          

Revenues from external customers

      $   2,198       $     1,473       $      532       $   4,203   

Net investment income

      1,464       1,651       397       3,512   

Net realized investment and other gains

      78       17       33       128   

Inter-segment revenues

      -       1       (1)       -   
    

Revenues

      $   3,740       $     3,142       $      961       $   7,843   
    

Net income

      $      359       $        195       $      217       $      771   
    

Supplemental Information:

                          

Equity in net income of investees accounted for by the equity method

      $      140       $         (1)       $        74       $      213   

Carrying value of investments accounted for under the equity method

      1,138       279       681       2,098   

Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs, deferred sales inducements, and value of business acquired

      67       100       -       167   

Interest expense

      1       -       38       39   

Income taxes

      173       41       165       379   

Segment assets

      $ 47,029       $   37,574       $ 13,485       $ 98,088   

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 13 — Segment Information – (continued)

 

 

         Protection      Wealth  
Management  
   Corporate  
and Other  
     Total  
    
     (in millions)
    

2006

                

Revenues from external customers

   $  2,034       $  1,269          $     548          $  3,851   

Net investment income

   1,393       1,771          364          3,528   

Net realized investment and other gains (losses)

   (145)      50          101          6   
    

Revenues

   $  3,282       $  3,090          $  1,013          $  7,385   
    

Net income

   $    164       $     252          $     165          $     581   
    

Supplemental Information:

                

Equity in net income of investees accounted for by the equity method

   $    109       $       55          $       21          $     185   

Carrying value of investments accounted for under the equity method

   918       743          173          1,834   

Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs, deferred sales inducements, and value of business acquired

   185       114          -          299   

Interest expense

   1       -          35          36   

Income taxes

   76       57          134          267   

The Company operates primarily in the United States and has no reportable major customers. The following table summarizes selected financial information by geographic location for or at the end of periods presented:

 

Location              Revenues        Income Before    
Income Taxes    
   Long-Lived    
Assets    
   Assets    
          (in millions)

2008

                 

United States

      $  2,195        $  (376)          $    151          $  92,416   

Foreign — other

      423        28           -          146   
    

Total

      $  2,618        $  (348)          $    151          $  92,562   
    

2007

                 

United States

      $  7,426        $  1,122           $    140          $  97,700   

Foreign — other

      417        28           -          388   
    

Total

      $  7,843        $  1,150           $    140          $  98,088   
    

2006

                 

United States

      $  6,980        $     820                

Foreign — other

      405        28                
             

Total

      $  7,385        $     848                
             

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 14 — Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The following table presents the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments. Fair values have been determined by using available market information and the valuation methodologies described below.

 

          December 31,
    
          2008    2007     
    
          Carrying        
Value        
   Fair        
Value        
   Carrying        
Value        
  

Fair

Value

    
    
          (in millions)

Assets:

                 

Fixed maturities (1):

                 

Available-for-sale

      $  32,835            $  32,835            $  40,833            $  40,833   

Held-for-trading

      1,057            1,057            -            -   

Equity securities:

                 

Available-for-sale

      201            201            148            148   

Mortgage loans on real estate

      9,843            9,418            9,349            9,176   

Policy loans

      2,133            2,133            2,099            2,099   

Short-term investments

      5            5            -            -   

Cash and cash equivalents

      3,604            3,604            3,355            3,355   

Derivatives:

                 

Interest rate swap agreements

      4,424            4,424            979            979   

Cross currency rate swap agreements

      410            410            656            656   

Credit default swaps

      12            12            1            1   

Return swap agreements

      -            -            1            1   

Embedded derivatives - reinsurance and participating pension contracts

      164            164            -            -   

Separate account assets

      15,645            15,645            18,949            18,949   

Liabilities:

                 

Consumer notes

      1,600            1,532            2,157            2,110   

Debt

      487            474            494            529   

Guaranteed investment contracts and funding agreements

      4,701            4,603            7,057            6,977   

Fixed rate deferred and immediate annuities

      8,128            8,016            8,352            8,607   

Supplementary contracts without life contingencies

      53            51            59            42   

Derivatives:

                 

Interest rate swap agreements

      1,903            1,903            523            523   

Cross currency rate swap agreements

      469            469            1,017            1,017   

Credit default swaps

      -            -            1            1   

Total return swap agreements

      12            12            -            -   

Embedded derivatives - fixed maturities

      7            7            4            4   

Embedded derivatives - reinsurance and participating pension contracts

      -            -            181            181   

Foreign exchange forward agreements

      -            -            2            2   

(1) Fixed maturities excludes leveraged leases of $1,976 million and $2,006 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, which are carried at the net investment value calculated by accruing income at the lease’s expected internal rate of return in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 13, Accounting for Leases.

Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157, which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date; that is, an exit value. The exit value assumes the asset or liability is exchanged in an orderly transaction; it is not a forced liquidation or distressed sale.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 14 — Fair Value of Financial Instruments - (continued)

 

SFAS No. 157 resulted in effectively creating the following two primary categories of financial instruments for the purpose of fair value disclosure.

• Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value and Reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets – This category includes assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring and non recurring basis. Financial instruments measured on a recurring basis include fixed maturities, equity securities, short-term investments, derivatives and separate account assets. Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non recurring basis include mortgage loans, joint ventures and limited partnership interests, which are reported at fair value only in a period in which an impairment is recognized.

• Other Financial Instruments not Reported at Fair Value – This category includes assets and liabilities which do not require the additional SFAS No. 157 disclosures, as follows:

Mortgage loans on real estate – The fair value of unimpaired mortgage loans is estimated using discounted cash flows and takes into account the contractual maturities and discount rates, which were based on current market rates for similar maturity ranges and adjusted for risk due to the property type.

Policy loans – These loans are carried at unpaid principal balances, which approximates their fair values.

Cash and cash equivalents – The carrying values for cash and cash equivalents approximate fair value due to the short-term maturities of these instruments.

Consumer notes, guaranteed investment contracts and funding agreements – The fair value associated with these financial instruments are estimated using discounted cash flow calculations based on interest rates currently being offered for similar contracts with maturities consistent with those remaining for the contracts being valued.

Debt – The fair value of the Company’s long-term debt is estimated using discounted cash flows based on the Company’s incremental borrowing rates for similar type of borrowing arrangements. The carrying values for commercial paper and short-term borrowings approximate fair value.

Fixed-rate deferred and immediate annuities – The fair value of these financial instruments are estimated by projecting multiple interest rate scenarios under a risk neutral environment reflecting inputs (interest rates, volatility, etc.) observable at the valuation date.

Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value on the Consolidated Balance Sheets

Valuation Hierarchy

Following SFAS No. 157 guidance, the Company categorizes its fair value measurements according to a three-level hierarchy. The hierarchy prioritizes the inputs used by the Company’s valuation techniques. A level is assigned to each fair value measurement based on the lowest level input significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are defined as follows:

• Level 1 – Fair value measurements that reflect unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date. Valuations are based on quoted prices reflecting market transactions involving assets or liabilities identical to those being measured. Included in the Level 1 category are publicly traded equities and some separate account assets.

• Level 2 – Fair value measurements using inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in inactive markets, inputs that are observable that are not prices (such as interest rates, credit risks, etc.) and inputs that are derived from or corroborated by observable market data. Most debt securities are classified within Level 2. Also, included in the Level 2 category are derivative instruments that are priced using models with observable market inputs, including interest rate swaps, equity swaps, foreign currency forward contracts, and certain separate account assets.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 14 — Fair Value of Financial Instruments - (continued)

 

• Level 3 – Fair value measurements using significant non market observable inputs. These include valuations for assets and liabilities that are derived using data, some or all of which is not market observable data, including assumptions about risk. Level 3 securities include less liquid securities such as structured asset-backed securities, commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CBMS”), and other securities that have little or no price transparency. Embedded and complex derivative financial instruments and certain investments in real estate are also included in Level 3.

Determination of Fair Value

The valuation methodologies used to determine the fair values of assets and liabilities under the exit value approach of SFAS No. 157 reflect market participant assumptions and are based on the application of the fair value hierarchy that prioritizes observable market inputs over unobservable inputs. When available, the Company uses quoted trade prices to determine fair value and classifies such items within Level 1. If quoted market prices are not available, fair value is based upon valuation techniques which discount expected cash flows utilizing independent market observable interest rates based on the credit quality and duration of the instrument. Items valued using models are classified according to the lowest level input that is significant to the valuation. Thus, an item may be classified in Level 3 even though significant market observable inputs are used.

The following is a description of the valuation techniques used to measure fair value and the general classification of these instruments pursuant to the fair value hierarchy.

Fair Value Measurements on a Recurring Basis

Fixed Maturities

For fixed maturities, including corporate, US Treasury, and municipal securities, fair values are based on quoted market prices when available. When market prices are not available, fair value is generally estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, incorporating current market inputs for similar financial instruments with comparable terms and credit quality (matrix pricing). The significant inputs into these models include, but are not limited to, yield curves, credit risks and spreads, measures of volatility, and prepayment speeds. These fixed maturities are classified within Level 2. Fixed maturities for which significant pricing inputs are unobservable are classified within Level 3.

Equity Securities

Equity securities with active markets are classified within Level 1 as fair values are based on quoted market prices.

Short-term Investments

Short-term investments are comprised of securities due to mature within one year of the date of purchase that are traded in active markets, and are classified within Level 1 as fair values are based on quoted market prices. Securities such as commercial paper and discount notes are classified within Level 2 because these securities are typically not actively traded due to their short maturities and, as such, their cost generally approximates fair value.

Derivatives

The fair value of derivatives is determined through the use of quoted market prices for exchange-traded derivatives or through the use of pricing models for over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives. The pricing models used are based on market standard valuation methodologies and the inputs to these models are consistent with what a market participant would use when pricing the instruments. Derivative valuations can be affected by changes in interest rates, currency exchange rates, financial indices, credit spreads, default risk (including the counterparties to the contract), and volatility. The significant inputs to the pricing models for most OTC derivatives are inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data. Inputs that are observable generally include: interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and interest rate curves. However, certain OTC derivatives may rely on inputs that are significant to the fair value that are not observable in the market or cannot be derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data. Inputs that are unobservable generally include: broker quotes, volatilities and inputs that are outside of the observable portion of the interest rate curve or other relevant market measure. These unobservable inputs may involve significant management judgment or estimation. Even though unobservable, these inputs are based on assumptions deemed appropriate given the circumstances and consistent with what market participants would use when pricing such instruments. The credit risk of both the counterparty and the Company are considered in determining the fair value for all over-the-counter derivatives after taking into account the effects of netting agreements and collateral arrangements.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 14 — Fair Value of Financial Instruments - (continued)

 

Embedded Derivatives

As defined in SFAS Statement No. 133 “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS No. 133”), the Company holds assets and liabilities classified as embedded derivatives in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The fair value of embedded derivatives primarily related to reinsurance agreements is determined based on a total return swap methodology. These total return swaps are included in derivative asset on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and represents the difference between the statutory book value and fair value of the assets with ongoing changes in fair value recorded in income. The estimated fair value of the underlying assets is based on the valuation approach for similar assets described herein.

Separate Account Assets

Separate account assets are reported at fair value and reported as a summarized total on the Consolidated Balance Sheets in accordance with Statement of Position (“SOP 03-1”), Accounting and Reporting by Insurance Enterprises for Certain Nontraditional Long-Duration Contracts and for Separate Accounts. The fair value of separate account assets are based on the fair value of the underlying assets owned by the separate account. Assets owned by the Company’s separate accounts primarily include: investments in mutual funds, fixed maturity securities, real estate, and short-term investments and cash and cash equivalents.

The fair value of mutual fund investments is based upon quoted market prices or reported net assets values (“NAV”). Open-ended mutual fund investments are included in Level 1. The fair values of fixed maturity securities, equity securities, short-term investments and cash equivalents held by separate accounts are determined on a basis consistent with the methodologies described herein for similar financial instruments held within the Company’s general account.

Separate account assets classified as Level 3 consist primarily of debt and equity investments in private companies which own real estate and carry it at fair value. The following is a description of the valuation methodology used to price real estate investments, including the classification pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.

The values of the real estate investments are estimated using generally accepted valuation techniques. A comprehensive appraisal is performed shortly after initial purchase of properties, and at two or three-year intervals thereafter, depending on the property. Appraisal updates are conducted according to client contracts, generally at one-year or six-month intervals. In the quarters in which an investment is not independently appraised or its valuation updated, the market value is reviewed by management. The valuation of a real estate investment is adjusted only if there has been a significant change in economic circumstances related to the investment since acquisition or the most recent independent valuation, and upon the independent appraiser’s review and concurrence with management. Further, these valuations have been prepared giving consideration to the income, cost and sales comparison approaches of estimating property value. These investments are classified as Level 3 by the companies owning them, and the net asset values of the companies are considered to be Level 3 by the Company.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 14 — Fair Value of Financial Instruments – (continued)

 

The following table presents the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis by SFAS No. 157 fair value hierarchy levels at December 31, 2008:

 

          December 31, 2008
    
           
    
          Total    
Fair Value    
   Level 1              Level 2              Level 3         
    
          (in millions)

Assets:

                 

Fixed maturities (1):

                 

Available-for-sale

      $  32,835          $            -            $  29,885            $  2,950   

Held-for-trading

      1,057          -            1,016            41   

Equity securities:

                 

Available-for-sale

      201          201            -            -   

Short-term investments

      5          -            5            -   

Derivative assets (2)

      4,846          -            4,635            211   

Embedded derivatives (3)

      164          -            164            -   

Separate account assets (4)

      15,645          11,483            1,190            2,972   
    

Total assets at fair value

      $  54,753          $  11,684            $  36,895            $  6,174   
    

Liabilities:

                 

Derivative liabilities (2)

      2,384          -            2,368            16   

Embedded derivatives (3)

      7          -            -            7   
    

Total liabilities at fair value

      $  2,391          $            -            $    2,368            $       23   
    

(1) Fixed maturities excludes leveraged leases of $1,976 million which are carried at the net investment calculated by accruing income at the lease’s expected internal rate of return in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 13, Accounting for Leases.

(2) Derivative assets and derivatives liabilities are amounts are presented gross in the table above to reflect the presentation in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, but are presented net for purposes of the Level 3 roll forward in the following table.

(3) Embedded derivatives are presented within derivative asset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

(4) Separate account assets are recorded at fair value. Investment performance related to separate account assets is fully offset by corresponding amounts credited to contract holders whose interest in the separate account assets is recorded by the Company as separate account liabilities. Separate account liabilities are set equal to the fair value of separate account assets as prescribed by SOP 03-1.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 14 — Fair Value of Financial Instruments - (continued)

 

Level 3 Financial Instruments

The changes in Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized as follows:

 

          Fixed
Maturities
        Equity        
Securities        
   Net
Derivatives
        Net
Embedded
Derivatives
        Separate
Account
Assets (6)
    
    
          (in millions)

Balance at January 1, 2008

      $    4,576       $    4            $     (7)       $    (4)       $    2,882   

Net realized/unrealized gains (losses) included in:

                             

Net (loss) income

      (293)    (2)    4            187    (4)    (3)    (5)    (15)   

Other comprehensive income

      (978)    (3)    -            -       -       -   

Purchases, issuances, (sales) and (settlements), net

      (278)       (8)            5       -       105   

Transfers in and/or (out) of Level 3, net (1)

      (36)       -            10       -       -   
    

Balance at December 31, 2008

      $    2,991       $    -            $    195       $    (7)       $    2,972   
    

Gains (losses) for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets and liabilities still held at December 31, 2008

      $         34       $    -            $    187       $    (3)       $      (15)   

(1) For financial assets that are transferred into and/or out of Level 3, the Company uses the fair value of the assets at the beginning of the reporting period.

(2) This amount is included in net realized investments and other gains (losses) on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

(3) This amount is included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) on the balance sheet.

(4) This amount is included in net realized investment and other gains (losses) on the statement of operations and contains unrealized gains (losses) on Level 3 derivatives held at December 31, 2008. All gains and (losses) related to Level 3 assets are classified as realized gains (losses) for the purpose of this disclosure as it is not practicable to track realized and unrealized gains (losses) separately by security.

(5) This amount is included in benefits to policyholders on the statement of operations. All gains and (losses) on Level 3 liabilities are classified as realized gains (losses) for the purpose of this disclosure as it is impracticable to track realized and unrealized gains (losses) separately on a contract by contract basis.

(6) Investment performance related to separate account assets is fully offset by corresponding amounts credited to contractholders whose liability is reflected within separate account liabilities.

The Company may hedge positions with offsetting positions that are classified in a different level. For example, the gains and losses for assets and liabilities in the Level 3 category presented in the tables above may not reflect the effect of offsetting gains and losses on hedging instruments that have been classified by the Company in the Level 1 and Level 2 categories.

Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value on a Non Recurring Basis

Certain financial assets are reported at fair value on a non recurring basis, including investments such as mortgage loans, joint ventures and limited partnership interests, which are reported at fair value only in a period in which an impairment is recognized. The fair value of these securities is calculated using either models that are widely accepted in the financial services industry or the valuation of collateral underlying impaired mortgages. During the reporting period, there were no material assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 15 — Goodwill, Value of Business Acquired, and Other Intangible Assets

Goodwill

The changes in the carrying value of goodwill by segment were as follows:

 

          Protection         Wealth
Management
        Corporate and
Other
        Total     
    
          (in millions)

Balance at January 1, 2008

      $    1,600       $    1,253       $    156            $    3,009    

Dispositions and other, net (1)

      -       -       (10)           (10)   
    

Balance at December 31, 2008

      $    1,600       $    1,253       $    146            $    2,999    
    
          Protection         Wealth
Management
        Corporate and
Other
        Total     
    
          (in millions)     

Balance at January 1, 2007

      $    1,600       $    1,253       $    158            $    3,011    

Dispositions and other, net (2)

      -       -       (2)           (2)   
    

Balance at December 31, 2007

      $    1,600       $    1,253       $    156            $    3,009    
    

(1) The Company reduced goodwill by $10 million for excess severance accruals.

(2) The Company reduced goodwill by $2 million for excess tax benefits associated with stock options for the year ended December 31, 2007.

The Company tests goodwill for impairment annually as of December 31 and more frequently if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit, which is defined as an operating segment or one level below an operating segment, below its carrying amount. There were no impairments recorded in 2008 or 2007.

Value of Business Acquired

The balance of and changes in VOBA as of and for the years ended December 31, were as follows:

 

          December 31,
    
          2008         2007     
    
     (in millions)

Balance, beginning of year

      $  2,375        $  2,502    

Amortization

      (59)       (107)   

Change in unrealized investment gains (losses)

      248        (20)   
    

Balance, end of year

      $  2,564        $  2,375    
    

The following table provides estimated future amortization for the periods indicated:

 

              VOBA
Amortization
    
      
            (in millions)     
 

2009

      $    75           
 

2010

      69           
 

2011

      74           
 

2012

      69           
 

2013

      63           

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 15 — Goodwill, Value of Business Acquired, and Other Intangible Assets - (continued)

 

Other Intangible Assets

Other intangible asset balances were as follows:

 

   

Gross

    Carrying Amount

 

Accumulated

        Net Amortization    

 

Net

    Carrying Amount    

   
    (in millions)

December 31, 2008

     

Not subject to amortization:

     

Brand name

  $       600         -             $       600        

Investment management contracts

  293         -             293        

Subject to amortization:

     

Distribution networks

  397         27             370        

Other investment management contracts

  64         21             43        
   

Total

  $    1,354         $    48             $    1,306        
   

December 31, 2007

     

Not subject to amortization:

     

Brand name

  $       600         -             $       600        

Investment management contracts

  293         -             293        

Subject to amortization:

     

Distribution networks

  397         19             378        

Other investment management contracts

  64         17             47        
   

Total

  $    1,354         $    36             $    1,318        
   

Amortization expense (net of tax) for other intangible assets were $8 million, $8 million, and $7 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. Amortization expense for other intangible assets is expected to be approximately $9 million in 2009, $9 million in 2010, $10 million in 2011, $11 million in 2012, and $12 million in 2013.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 16 — Certain Separate Accounts

The Company issues variable annuity and variable life contracts through its separate accounts for which investment income and investment gains and losses accrue to, and investment risk is borne by, the contract holder. All contracts contain certain guarantees, which are discussed more fully below.

The assets supporting the variable portion of variable annuities are carried at fair value and reported on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as total separate account assets with an equivalent total reported for separate account liabilities. Amounts assessed against the contract holders for mortality, administrative, and other services are included in revenue, and changes in liabilities for minimum guarantees are included in benefits to policyholders in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. In 2008 and 2007, there were no gains or losses on transfers of assets from the general account to the separate account.

The deposits related to the variable life insurance contracts are invested in separate accounts, and the Company guarantees a specified death benefit if certain specified premiums are paid by the policyholder, regardless of separate account performance.

For guarantees of amounts in the event of death, the net amount at risk is defined as the excess of the initial sum insured over the current sum insured for fixed premium variable life insurance contracts, and, for other variable life insurance contracts, is equal to the sum insured when the account value is zero and the policy is still in force.

The following table reflects variable life insurance contracts with guarantees held by the Company:

 

     December 31,
     2008    2007
     (in millions, except for age)

Life insurance contracts with guaranteed benefits

     

In the event of death

     

Account value

   $ 5,180    $ 7,312    

Net amount at risk related to deposits

   532    56    

Average attained age of contract holders

   47    46    

Many of the variable annuity contracts issued by the Company offer various guaranteed minimum death and income benefits. Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit (“GMDB”) features guarantee the contract holder either (a) a return of no less than total deposits made to the contract less any partial withdrawals, (b) total deposits made to the contract less any partial withdrawals plus a minimum return, or (c) the highest contract value on a specified anniversary date minus any withdrawals following the contract anniversary.

The Company sold contracts with Guaranteed Minimum Income Benefit (“GMIB”) riders from 1998 to 2004. The GMIB rider provides a guaranteed lifetime annuity, which may be elected by the contract holder after a stipulated waiting period (7 to 15 years), and which may be larger than what the contract account balance would purchase at then-current annuity purchase rates.

For GMDB, the net amount at risk is defined as the current guaranteed minimum death benefit in excess of the current account balance. For GMIB, the net amount at risk is defined as the excess of the current annuitization income base over the current account value. For all the guarantees, the net amount at risk is floored at zero at the single contract level.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 16 — Certain Separate Accounts - (continued)

 

The Company had the following variable annuity contracts with guarantees. Note that the Company’s variable annuity contracts with guarantees may offer more than one type of guarantee in each contract; therefore, the amounts listed are not mutually exclusive.

 

     December 31,
     2008    2007
     (in millions, except for ages and percents)

Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit

     

Return of net deposits

     

In the event of death

     

Account value

   $    1,340      $    2,310      

Net amount at risk

   120      30      

Average attained age of contract holders

   64      65      

Return of net deposits plus a minimum return

     

In the event of death

     

Account value

   $       347      $       679      

Net amount at risk

   309      157      

Average attained age of contract holders

   67      66      

Guaranteed minimum return rate

   5%    5%    

Highest specified anniversary account value minus

withdrawals post anniversary

     

In the event of death

     

Account value

   $       436      $       780      

Net amount at risk

   208      47      

Average attained age of contract holders

   61      63      

Guaranteed Minimum Income Benefit

     

Account value

   $       101      $       194      

Net amount at risk

   51      17      

Average attained age of contract holders

   61      60      

Account balances of variable contracts with guarantees invest in various separate accounts with the following characteristics:

 

     December 31,
    
     2008      2007
    
     (in millions)

Type of Fund

       

Domestic Equity

       $    3,154        $      5,262        

International Equity

   502        894        

Balanced

   1,045        2,104        

Bonds

   1,276        1,518        

Money Market

   540        434        
    

Total

       $    6,517        $    10,212        
    

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 16 — Certain Separate Accounts - (continued)

 

The following table summarizes the liabilities for guarantees on variable contracts reflected in the general account:

 

         Guaranteed
    Minimum
    Death
    Benefit
    (GMDB)
       Guaranteed
    Minimum
    Income
    Benefit
    (GMIB)
       Total        
      
     (in millions)  

Balance at January 1, 2008

   $ 51       $ 4       $ 55     

Incurred guarantee benefits

   (16)      -       (16)    

Other reserve changes

   38       -       38     
      

Balance at December 31, 2008

   $ 73       $ 4       $ 77     
          

Balance at January 1, 2007

   $ 47       $ 3       $ 50     

Other reserve changes

   4       1       5     
      

Balance at December 31, 2007

   $ 51       $ 4       $ 55     

The GMDB gross reserve, was determined in accordance with AICPA Statement of Position 03-1, “Accounting and Reporting by Insurance Enterprises for Certain Nontraditional Long-Duration Contracts and for Separate Accounts (“SOP 03-1”). The GMIB gross reserve held is equal to the accumulation of fees collected on this rider.

The Company regularly evaluates estimates used and adjusts the additional liability balance, with a related charge or credit to benefits to policyholders, if actual experience or other evidence suggests that earlier assumptions should be revised.

The following assumptions and methodology were used to determine the amounts above at December 31, 2008 and 2007:

 

   

Data used included 1,000 stochastically generated investment performance scenarios.

 

   

For life products, reserves were established using stochastic modeling of future separate account returns and best estimate mortality, lapse, and premium persistency assumptions, which vary by product.

 

   

Mean return and volatility assumptions were determined for each of the asset classes noted above.

 

   

Annuity mortality was based on the 1994 MGDB table multiplied by factors varied by rider types (living benefit/GMDB only) and qualified and non-qualified business.

 

   

Annuity base lapse rates vary by contract type and duration and ranged from 2% to 29%.

 

   

The discount rate used was 6.5% for SOP No. 03-01 calculations.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 17 — Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs and Deferred Sales Inducements

The balance of and changes in deferred policy acquisition costs as of and for the years ended December 31, were as follows:

 

     December 31,    
      
     2008    2007  
      
     (in millions)  

Balance, beginning of year

   $  1,054         $     853       

Capitalization

   303         257       

Amortization

   (7)        (55)      

Change in unrealized investment gains and losses

   121         (1)      
      

Balance, end of year

   $  1,471             $  1,054       
      
The balance of and changes in deferred sales inducements as of and for the years ended December 31, were as follows:
     December 31,    
      
     2008    2007  
      
     (in millions)  

Balance, beginning of year

   $    49        $    37       

Capitalization

   19        17       

Amortization

   14        (5)      
      

Balance, end of year

   $    82        $    49       
      

Note 18 — Share-Based Payments

The Company participates in the stock compensation plans of MFC. The Company uses the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model to estimate the value of stock options granted to employees. The stock-based compensation is a legal obligation of MFC, but in accordance with U.S. GAAP, is recorded in the accounts of the Company in other operating costs and expenses.

Stock Options (ESOP)

Under MFC’s Executive Stock Option Plan (“ESOP”), stock options are granted to selected individuals. Options provide the holder with the right to purchase common shares at an exercise price equal to the closing market price of MFC’s common shares on the Toronto Stock Exchange on the business day immediately preceding the date the options were granted. The options vest over a period not exceeding four years and expire not more than 10 years from the grant date. A total of 74 million common shares have been reserved for issuance under the ESOP.

MFC grants Deferred Share Units (“DSUs”) under the ESOP and the Stock Plan for Non-Employee Directors. Under the ESOP, the holder is entitled to receive cash payment equal to the value of the same number of common shares plus credited dividends on retirement or termination of employment. These DSUs vested over a three-year period and each DSU entitles the holder to receive one common share on retirement or termination of employment. When dividends are paid on MFC’s common shares, holders of DSUs are deemed to receive dividends at the same rate, payable in the form of additional DSUs. Under the Stock Plan for Non-Employee Directors, each eligible director may elect to receive his or her annual director’s retainer and fees in DSUs or common shares in lieu of cash. Upon termination of board service, an eligible director who has elected to receive DSUs will be entitled to receive cash equal to the value of the DSUs accumulated in his or her account or, at his or her direction, an equivalent number of common shares. A total of one million common shares of MFC have been reserved for issuance under the Stock Plan for Non-Employee Directors. In 2008, 2007 and 2006, 217,000, 191,000, and 181,000 DSUs, respectively, were issued to certain employees who elected to defer receipt of all or part of their annual bonus. Also in 2008 and 2007, 270,000 and 260,000, DSUs were issued to certain employees who elected to defer payment of all or part of their 2004 restricted share units. Restricted share units are discussed below. The DSUs issued in 2008, 2007 and 2006 vested immediately upon grant. The Company recorded compensation expense for stock options granted of $3 million, $2 million, and $2 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 18 — Share-Based Payments – (continued)

 

Global Share Ownership Plan (GSOP)

Effective January 1, 2001, MFC established the Global Share Ownership Plan (“GSOP”) for its eligible employees and the Stock Plan for Non-Employee Directors. Under the GSOP, qualifying employees can choose to have up to 5% of their annual base earnings applied toward the purchase of common shares of MFC. Subject to certain conditions, MFC will match a percentage of the employee’s eligible contributions to certain maximums. MFC’s contributions vest immediately. All contributions are used by the GSOP’s trustee to purchase common shares in the open market.

Restricted Share Unit Plan (RSU)

In 2003, MFC established the Restricted Share Unit (“RSU”) Plan. For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, 1.8 million, 1.5 million and 1.6 million RSUs, respectively, were granted to certain eligible employees under this plan. For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, the Company granted 0.3 million RSUs per year, to certain eligible employees. RSUs represent phantom common shares of MFC that entitle a participant to receive payment equal to the market value of the same number of common shares, plus credited dividends, at the time the RSUs vest. RSUs vest three years from the grant date, subject to performance conditions, and the related compensation expense is recognized over this period, except where the employee is eligible to retire prior to the vesting date, in which case the cost is recognized over the period between the grant date and the date on which the employee is eligible to retire. The Company’s compensation expense related to RSUs was $10 million, $12 million, and $8 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.

Note 19 — Subsequent Event - Demand Note

On March 30, 2009, the Company purchased a $500 million demand note issued by MFC. The note was priced at LIBOR plus 185 basis points and has a maturity date of September 30, 2009.

Note 20 — Subsequent Event - Merger

On December 9, 2009 JHUSA entered into a Merger Agreement (the “Agreement”) with JHLICO and John Hancock Variable Life Insurance Company (“JHVLICO”). Pursuant to the Agreement JHLICO and JHVLICO merged with and into JHUSA on December 31, 2009. JHLICO was formerly a wholly-owned subsidiary of JHFS, and JHVLICO was formerly a wholly-owned subsidiary of JHLICO.

The Agreement, which became effective on December 31, 2009, provides that JHUSA is the surviving corporation of the merger and shall continue to exist as a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Manufacturers Investment Corporation. The Agreement also provides that upon the effectiveness of the merger, JHLICO and JHVLICO ceased to exist and that their respective properties and obligations became the property and obligations of JHUSA.

 

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AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.)

Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006


Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

INDEX TO AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

   F-2

Audited Consolidated Financial Statements

  

Consolidated Balance Sheets-

  

As of December 31, 2008 and 2007

   F-3

Consolidated Statements of Operations-

  

For the Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006

   F-5

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholder’s Equity and Comprehensive Income (Loss)-

  

For the Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006

   F-6

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows-

  

For the Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006

   F-7

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

   F-9

 

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors

John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.)

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.) (“the Company”) as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in shareholders’ equity and comprehensive income (loss), and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.) at December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, in 2007 the Company changed their method of accounting for collateral related to certain derivative activities and in 2006 the Company changed their method of accounting for defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans.

/s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP

Boston, Massachusetts

April 16, 2009, except for Note 18, as to which the date is January 4, 2010.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

     December 31,  
        
     2008    2007  
        
     (in millions)  

Assets

     

Investments

     

Fixed maturities:

     

Available-for-sale—at fair value
(amortized cost: 2008—$14,875; 2007—$13,050)

       $   14,736            $   13,689      

Equity securities:

     

Available-for-sale—at fair value
(cost: 2008—$517; 2007—$781)

     415          956      

Mortgage loans on real estate

     2,629          2,414      

Investment real estate

     1,719          1,543      

Policy loans

     2,785          2,519      

Short-term investments

     3,665          2,723      

Other invested assets

     398          325      
               

Total Investments

     26,347          24,169      

Cash and cash equivalents

     3,477          3,345      

Accrued investment income

     319          310      

Goodwill

     54          54      

Deferred policy acquisition costs and deferred sales inducements

     8,293          5,928      

Amounts due from and held for affiliates

     2,622          2,723      

Reinsurance recoverable

     1,518          1,390      

Embedded derivatives recoverable for certain separate account guarantees

     4,382          586      

Other assets

     1,504          619      

Separate account assets

     77,681          105,380      
               

Total Assets

       $   126,197            $   144,504      
               

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS – (CONTINUED)

 

     December 31,  
        
     2008    2007  
        
     (in millions)  

Liabilities and Shareholder’s Equity

     

Liabilities

     

Future policy benefits

       $   27,796            $   24,594      

Policyholders’ funds

     381          300      

Unearned revenue

     2,178          543      

Unpaid claims and claim expense reserves

     591          720      

Policyholder dividends payable

     216          210      

Amounts due to affiliates

     4,511          4,371      

Current income tax payable

     142          174      

Deferred income tax liability

     855          1,000      

Embedded derivatives payable for certain separate account guarantees

     2,859          567      

Other liabilities

     3,836          1,261      

Separate account liabilities

     77,681          105,380      
               

Total Liabilities

     121,046          139,120      

Commitments, Guarantees, and Legal Proceedings (Note 10)

     

Shareholder’s Equity

     

Preferred stock ($1.00 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized; 100,000 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2008 and 2007)

     -          -      

Common stock ($1.00 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized; 4,728,937 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2008; 4,728,935 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2007)

     5          5      

Additional paid-in capital

     2,704          2,222      

Retained earnings

     2,534          2,572      

Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income

     (92)         585      
               

Total Shareholder’s Equity

     5,151          5,384      
               

Total Liabilities and Shareholder’s Equity

       $   126,197            $   144,504      
               

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

    Years ended December 31,  
       
    2008      2007      2006  
       
    (in millions)  

Revenues

           

Premiums

      $   963              $   875              $   1,014      

Fee income

      2,688              3,262            2,483      

Net investment income

    1,435            1,337            1,163      

Net realized investment and other gains

    426            162            32      
                         

Total revenues

    5,512            5,636            4,692      

Benefits and expenses

           

Benefits to policyholders

    4,500            2,375            1,889      

Policyholder dividends

    421            416            395      

Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs and deferred sales inducements

    (388)           584            536      

Other operating costs and expenses

    1,320            1,269            1,117      
                         

Total benefits and expenses

    5,853            4,644            3,937      
                         

(Loss) income before income taxes

    (341)           992            755      

Income tax (benefit) expense

    (303)           273            230      
                         

Net (loss) income

      $   (38)             $   719              $   525      
                         

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDER’S

EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

 

     Capital
Stock
  Additional
Paid-in
Capital
  Retained
Earnings
  Accumulated Other
Comprehensive
Income
  Total
Shareholder’s
Equity
  Outstanding
Shares
 
        
     (in millions, except for shares outstanding)   (in thousands)  

Balance at January 1, 2006

   $ 5   $ 2,045   $ 1,463   $ 525   $ 4,038   4,829  

Comprehensive income:

            

Net income

         525       525  

Other comprehensive income, net of tax:

            

Net unrealized investment losses

           (46)     (46)  

Foreign currency translation adjustment

           (5)     (5)  

Minimum pension liability

           5     5  
                

Comprehensive income

             479  

SFAS No. 158 transition adjustment

           (2)     (2)  

Employee stock option plan (ESOP)

       13         13  

Capital contribution from Parent

       71         71  

Transfer of real estate to affiliate

       87         87  
        

Balance at December 31, 2006

   $ 5   $ 2,216   $ 1,988   $ 477   $ 4,686   4,829  

Comprehensive income:

            

Net income

         719       719  

Other comprehensive income, net of tax:

            

Net unrealized investment gains

           124     124  

Foreign currency translation adjustment

           (4)     (4)  

Amortization of periodic pension costs

           1     1  

Cash flow hedges

           (13)     (13)  
                

Comprehensive income

             827  

Employee stock option plan (ESOP)

       6         6  

Dividends paid to Parent

         (135)       (135)  
        

Balance at December 31, 2007

   $ 5   $ 2,222   $ 2,572   $ 585   $ 5,384   4,829  

Comprehensive income:

            

Net loss

         (38)       (38)  

Other comprehensive income, net of tax:

            

Net unrealized investment losses

             (645)     (645)  

Foreign currency translation adjustment

           (23)     (23)  

Change in funded status of pension plan and amortization of periodic pension costs

           (15)     (15)  

Cash flow hedges

           6     6  
                

Comprehensive loss

             (715)  

Capital contribution from Parent

       477         477  

Employee stock option plan (ESOP)

       5         5  
        

Balance at December 31, 2008

   $   5   $   2,704   $   2,534   $ (92)   $   5,151   4,829  
        

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

     Years ended December 31  
        
     2008     2007     2006  
        
     (in millions)  

Cash flows from operating activities:

      

Net (loss) income

       $   (38 )       $ 719         $ 525      
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities:       

Amortization of premium and accretion of discounts, net—fixed maturities

     (28 )     9       13      

Net realized investment and other gains

     (426 )     (162 )     (32)     

Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs and deferred sales inducements

     (388 )     584       536      

Capitalization of deferred policy acquisition costs and deferred sales inducements

     (1,687 )     (1,700 )     (1,154)     

Depreciation and amortization

     59       26       26      

Increase in accrued investment income

     (9 )     (63 )     (1)     

Decrease in other assets and other liabilities, net

     1,584       448       398      

Increase in policyholder liabilities and accruals, net

     1,958       781       479      

Increase in deferred income taxes

     212       50       237      
        

Net cash provided by operating activities

     1,237       692       1,027      
        

Cash flows from investing activities:

      

Sales of:

      

Fixed maturities

     4,008       8,814       9,657      

Equity securities

     411       304       355      

Real estate

     -       -       27      

Other invested assets

     149       -       -      

Maturities, prepayments, and scheduled redemptions of:

      

Fixed maturities

     413       485       658      

Mortgage loans on real estate

     1,221       1,453       1,105      

Purchases of:

      

Fixed maturities

       (6,483 )       (11,150 )       (10,327)     

Equity securities

     (195 )     (229 )     (690)     

Real estate

     (205 )     (168 )     (16)     

Other invested assets

     (283 )     (121 )     (74)     

Mortgage loans on real estate issued

     (1,434 )     (1,409 )     (1,128)     

Issuance of notes receivable from affiliates

     (295 )     -       -      

Cash received on sale of mortgage backed security to affiliate

     -       15       -      

Net purchases of short-term investments

     (939 )     (2,013 )     (162)     

Other, net

     (161 )     (249 )     (281)     
        

Net cash used in investing activities

           (3,793 )           (4,268 )           (876)     
        

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS – (CONTINUED)

 

     Years ended December 31,  
        
     2008    2007    2006  
        
     (in millions)  

Cash flows from financing activities:

        

Capital contribution from Parent

       $   477            $   -            $   71      

Dividends paid to Parent

     -          (135)         -      

(Decrease) increase in amounts due to affiliates

     (666)         1,768          14      

Universal life and investment-type contract deposits

     4,760          2,748          2,832      

Universal life and investment-type contract maturities and withdrawals

     (1,422)         (509)           (1,266)     

Net transfers to separate accounts from policyholders’ funds

       (1,929)         (881)         (433)     

Excess tax benefits related to share-based payments

     1          2          2      

Cash received on sale of real estate to affiliate

     -          -          150      

Unearned revenue on financial reinsurance

     1,592          (149)         (49)     

Net reinsurance recoverable

     (125)         (35)         49      
        

Net cash provided by financing activities

     2,688          2,809          1,370      
        

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     132          (767)         1,521      

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

     3,345          4,112          2,591      
        

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

       $   3,477            $   3,345            $   4,112      
        

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Business.  John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.) (“JHUSA” or the “Company”) is a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Manufacturers Investment Corporation (“MIC”). MIC is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Manulife Holdings (Delaware) LLC (“MHDLLC”), which is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company (“MLI”). MLI, in turn, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Manulife Financial Corporation (“MFC”), a Canadian-based, publicly traded stock life insurance company.

The Company provides a wide range of insurance and investment products to both individual and institutional customers located primarily in the United States. These products, including individual life insurance, individual and group fixed and variable annuities, and group pension contracts, are sold through an extensive network of agents, securities dealers, and other financial institutions. The Company also offers investment management services with respect to the Company’s separate account assets and to mutual funds and institutional customers. The Company is licensed in forty-nine states.

Basis of Presentation.  These financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”), which requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its majority-owned and or controlled subsidiaries and variable interest entities (“VIEs”) in which the Company is the primary beneficiary. Partnerships, joint venture interests, and other equity investments in which the Company does not have a controlling financial interest, but has significant influence, are recorded using the equity method of accounting and are included in other invested assets. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated. For further discussion regarding VIEs, see Note 3 — Relationships with Variable Interest Entities.

Reclassifications.  Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

Investments.  The Company classifies its fixed maturity securities, other than leveraged leases, as available-for-sale and records these securities at fair value. Unrealized investment gains and losses related to available-for-sale securities are reflected in shareholder’s equity, net of policyholder related amounts and deferred income taxes. Interest income is generally recognized on the accrual basis. The amortized cost of fixed maturity securities is adjusted for other-than-temporary impairments, amortization of premiums, and accretion of discounts to maturity. Amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts are included in net investment income. Impairments in value deemed to be other-than-temporary are reported as a component of net realized investment and other gains (losses).

For mortgage-backed securities, the Company recognizes income using a constant effective yield based on anticipated prepayments and the estimated economic life of the securities. When actual prepayments differ significantly from anticipated prepayments, the effective yield is recalculated to reflect actual payments to date plus anticipated future payments, and any resulting adjustment is included in net investment income.

Equity securities include common stock and preferred stock. Equity securities that have readily determinable fair values are carried at fair value. For equity securities that the Company classifies as available-for-sale, unrealized investment gains and losses are reflected in shareholder’s equity, as described above for available-for-sale fixed maturity securities. Equity securities that do not have readily determinable fair values are carried at cost and are included in other invested assets. Impairments in value deemed to be other-than-temporary are reported as a component of net realized investment and other gains (losses). Dividends are recorded as income on the ex-dividend date.

Mortgage loans on real estate are carried at unpaid principal balances and are adjusted for amortization of premium or accretion of discount, less allowance for probable losses. Premiums or discounts are amortized over the life of the mortgage loan contract in a manner that results in a constant effective yield. Interest income and amortization amounts and other costs that are recognized as an adjustment of yield are included as components of net investment income. Mortgage loans on real estate are evaluated periodically as part of the Company’s loan review procedures and are considered impaired when it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts of principal and interest due according to the contractual terms of the mortgage loan agreement. The valuation allowance established as a result of impairment is based on the present value of the expected future cash flows, discounted at the loan’s original effective interest rate, or is based on the collateral value of the loan if higher and the loan is collateral dependent. The Company estimates this level to be adequate to absorb

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - (continued)

 

estimated probable credit losses that exist at the balance sheet date. Any change to the valuation allowance for mortgage loans on real estate is reported as a component of net realized investment and other gains (losses). Interest received on impaired mortgage loans on real estate is included in net investment income in the period received. If foreclosure becomes probable, the measurement method used is based on the collateral value. Foreclosed real estate is recorded at the collateral’s fair value at the date of foreclosure, which establishes a new cost basis.

Investment real estate, which the Company has the intent to hold for the production of income, is carried at depreciated cost, using the straight-line method of depreciation, less adjustments for impairments in value. In those cases where it is determined that the carrying amount of investment real estate is not recoverable, an impairment loss is recognized based on the difference between the depreciated cost and fair value of the asset. The Company reports impairment losses as part of net realized investment and other gains (losses).

Real estate held-for-sale is carried at the lower of depreciated cost or fair value less expected disposition costs. Any change to the valuation allowance for real estate held-for-sale is reported as a component of net realized investment and other gains (losses). The Company does not depreciate real estate classified as held-for-sale.

Policy loans are carried at unpaid principal balances.

Short-term investments, which include investments with remaining maturities of one year or less, but greater than three months, at the time of purchase, are reported at fair value.

Net realized investment and other gains (losses), other than those related to separate accounts for which the Company does not bear the investment risk, are determined on a specific identification method and are reported net of amounts credited to participating contract holder accounts.

Derivative Financial Instruments.  The Company uses various derivative instruments to hedge and manage its exposure to changes in interest rate levels, foreign exchange rates, and equity market prices and also to manage the duration of assets and liabilities. All derivative instruments are carried on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets in other assets or other liabilities at fair value.

In certain cases, the Company uses hedge accounting by designating derivative instruments as either fair value hedges or cash flow hedges. For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as fair value hedges, any changes in fair value of the derivative instruments, as well as the offsetting changes in fair value of the hedged items, are recorded in net realized investment and other gains (losses). Basis adjustments are amortized into income through net realized investment and other gains (losses).

For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges, the effective portion of the change in fair value of the derivative instrument is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income and then reclassified into income when the hedged item affects income. When a cash flow hedge is terminated, the effective portion of the accumulated derivative gain or loss continues to be reported in accumulated other comprehensive income and then is reclassified into income when the hedged item affects income. If it is determined that the forecasted transaction is not probable of occurring, the balance remaining in accumulated other comprehensive income is immediately recognized in earnings.

Hedge effectiveness is assessed quarterly using a variety of techniques, including regression analysis and cumulative dollar offset. When it is determined that a derivative is not effective as a hedge, the Company discontinues hedge accounting. In certain cases, there is no hedge ineffectiveness because the derivative instrument was constructed such that all the terms of the derivative exactly match the hedged risk in the hedged item.

In cases where the Company receives or pays a premium as consideration for entering into a derivative instrument (i.e., interest rate caps and floors and swaptions), the premium is amortized into net investment income over the term of the derivative instrument. The change in fair value of such premiums (i.e. the inherent ineffectiveness of the derivative) is excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness and is included in net realized investment and other gains (losses). Changes in fair value of derivatives that are not hedges are included in net realized investment and other gains (losses).

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - (continued)

 

The Company is a party to financial instruments that may contain embedded derivatives. The Company assesses each identified embedded derivative to determine whether bifurcation is required. If it is determined that the terms of the embedded derivative are not clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics of the host contract and that a separate instrument with the same terms would qualify as a derivative instrument, the embedded derivative is bifurcated from the host contract. Embedded derivatives are carried at fair value with changes in fair value reported in net realized investment and other gains (losses) for derivatives embedded in investment securities, or benefits to policyholders for the reinsurance recoverable related to guaranteed minimum income benefits and certain separate account guarantees related to guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefits.

Cash and Cash Equivalents.  Cash and cash equivalents include cash and all highly liquid debt investments with a remaining maturity of three months or less when purchased.

Goodwill.  As a result of the acquisition of Wood Logan Associates, the Company recognized an asset for goodwill representing the excess of the cost over the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed.

The Company tests goodwill for impairment at least annually, or more frequently if circumstances indicate impairment may have occurred.

Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs and Deferred Sales Inducements.  Deferred policy acquisition costs (“DAC”) are costs that vary with, and are related primarily to, the production of new business and have been deferred to the extent that they are deemed recoverable. Such costs include sales commissions, certain policy issuance and underwriting costs, and certain agency expenses. Similarly, any amounts assessed as initiation fees or front-end loads are recorded as unearned revenue. The Company tests the recoverability of DAC at least annually.

DAC related to participating traditional life insurance is amortized over the life of the policies at a constant rate based on the present value of the estimated gross margin amounts expected to be realized over the lives of the policies. Estimated gross margin amounts include anticipated premiums and investment results less claims and administrative expenses, changes in the net level premium reserve, and expected annual policyholder dividends. For annuity, group pension contracts, universal life insurance, DAC and unearned revenue are amortized generally in proportion to the change in present value of expected gross profits arising principally from surrender charges, investment results, including realized gains (losses), and mortality and expense margins. DAC amortization is adjusted retrospectively when estimates are revised. For annuity, universal life insurance, and investment-type products, the DAC asset is adjusted for the impact of unrealized gains (losses) on investments as if these gains (losses) had been realized, with corresponding credits or charges included in accumulated other comprehensive income.

DAC related to non-participating traditional life insurance is amortized over the premium-paying period of the related policies using assumptions consistent with those used in computing policy benefit reserves.

The Company offers sales inducements, including enhanced crediting rates or bonus payments, to contract holders on certain of its individual and group annuity products. The Company defers sales inducements and amortizes them over the life of the underlying contracts using the same methodology and assumptions used to amortize DAC.

Reinsurance.  Assets and liabilities related to reinsurance ceded contracts are reported on a gross basis. The accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations reflect premiums, benefits, and settlement expenses net of reinsurance ceded. Reinsurance premiums, commissions, expense reimbursements, benefits, and reserves related to reinsured business are accounted for on a basis consistent with those used in accounting for the original policies issued and the terms of the reinsurance contracts. The Company remains liable to its contract holders to the extent that counterparties to reinsurance ceded contracts do not meet their contractual obligations.

Separate Account Assets and Liabilities.  Separate account assets and liabilities reported on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets represent funds that are administered and invested by the Company to meet specific investment objectives of contract holders. Net investment income and net realized investment and other gains (losses) generally accrue directly to

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - (continued)

 

such contract holders who bear the investment risk, subject, in some cases, to principal guarantees and minimum guaranteed rates of income. The assets of each separate account are legally segregated and are not subject to claims that arise out of any other business of the Company. Separate account assets are reported at fair value. Deposits, surrenders, net investment income, net realized investment and other gains (losses), and the related liability changes of separate accounts are offset within the same line item in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Fees charged to contract holders, principally mortality, policy administration, investment management, and surrender charges, are included in the revenues of the Company.

Future Policy Benefits and Policyholders’ Funds.  Future policy benefits for participating traditional life insurance policies are based on the net level premium method. The net level premium reserve is calculated using the guaranteed mortality and dividend fund interest rates. The liability for annual dividends represents the accrual of annual dividends earned. Settlement dividends are accrued in proportion to gross margins over the life of the policies. Participating business represented 27% and 34% of the Company’s traditional life net insurance in-force at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and 77%, 88%, and 93% of the Company’s traditional life net insurance premiums for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.

Benefit liabilities for annuities during the accumulation period are equal to accumulated contract holders’ fund balances and after annuitization are equal to the present value of expected future payments.

For payout annuities in loss recognition, future policy benefits are computed using estimates of expected mortality, expenses, and investment yields as determined at the time these contracts first moved into loss recognition. Payout annuity reserves are adjusted for the impact of net realized investment and other gains (losses) associated with the underlying assets.

For non-participating traditional life insurance policies and reinsurance policies, future policy benefits are estimated using a net level premium method based upon actuarial assumptions as to mortality, persistency, interest, and expenses established at the policy issue date. Assumptions established at policy issue as to mortality and persistency are based on the Company’s experience, which, together with interest and expense assumptions, include a margin for adverse deviation.

Policyholders’ funds for universal life products and group pension contracts are equal to the total of the policyholder account values before surrender charges. Policyholder account values include deposits plus credited interest or change in investment value less expense and mortality fees, as applicable, and withdrawals. Policy benefits are charged to expense and include benefit claims incurred in the period in excess of related policy account balances and interest credited to policyholders’ account balances.

Components of policyholders’ funds were as follows:

 

     December 31,  
        
     2008    2007  
        
     (in millions)  

Individual and group annuities

       $   65            $   41      

Group pension contracts

     78          82      

Universal life and other

     238          177      
        

Total policyholders’ funds

       $   381            $   300      
        

Liabilities for unpaid claims and claim expenses include estimates of payments to be made on reported life claims and estimates of incurred but not reported claims based on historical claims development patterns.

Estimates of future policy benefit reserves, claim reserves, and expenses are reviewed on a regular basis and adjusted as necessary. Any changes in estimates are reflected in current earnings.

Policyholder Dividends.  Policyholder dividends for the closed block are approved annually by the Company’s Board of Directors. The aggregate amount of policyholder dividends is calculated based upon actual interest, mortality, morbidity, persistency, and expense experience for the year, as well as management’s judgment as to the proper level of statutory surplus to be retained by the Company. For additional information on the closed block, see Note 6 — Closed Block.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - (continued)

 

Revenue Recognition.  Premiums from participating and non-participating traditional life insurance, and reinsurance contracts are recognized as revenue when due. When premiums are due over a significantly shorter period than the period over which benefits are provided, any excess profit is deferred and recognized into income in a constant relationship to insurance in-force or, for annuities, the amount of expected future benefit payments.

Deposits related to universal life contracts are credited to policyholders’ account balances. Revenues from these contracts, as well as annuities and group pension contracts, consist of amounts assessed against policyholders’ account balances for mortality, policy administration, and surrender charges and are recorded in fee income in the period in which the services are provided.

Fee income also includes advisory fees and administration service fees. Such fees and commissions are recognized in the period in which services are performed.

Share-Based Payments.  The Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment,” (“SFAS No. 123(R)”) on January 1, 2006. The standard requires that the costs resulting from share-based payment transactions with employees be recognized in the financial statements utilizing a fair value based measurement method.

Certain Company employees are provided compensation in the form of stock options, deferred share units, and restricted share units in MFC. The fair value of the stock options granted by MFC to the Company’s employees is recorded by the Company over the vesting periods. The fair value of the deferred share units and the intrinsic fair value of the restricted share units granted by MFC to Company employees are recognized in the accounts of the Company over the vesting periods of the units. The share-based payments are a legal obligation of MFC, but in accordance with U.S. GAAP, are recorded in the accounts of the Company in other operating costs and expenses.

Upon adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), the Company was required to determine the portion of additional paid-in capital that was generated from the realization of excess tax benefits prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) available to offset deferred tax assets that may need to be written off in future periods had the Company adopted the SFAS No. 123 fair value recognition provisions in 2001. The Company elected to calculate this “pool” of additional paid-in capital using the shortcut method as permitted by FASB Staff Position No. 123(R)-3, “Transition Election Related to Accounting for the Tax Effects of Share-Based Payment Awards.”

SFAS No. 123(R) also requires the benefits of tax deductions in excess of recognized compensation cost to be reported as a financing cash flow, rather than as an operating cash flow. This requirement reduces net operating cash flows and increases net financing cash flows in periods after adoption. For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company recognized $1 million and $2 million, respectively, of excess tax benefits related to share-based payments in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. Upon adoption in 2006, the Company recognized $2 million of excess tax benefits related to share-based payments, which was reclassified from net operating cash flows to net financing cash flows.

Income Taxes.  The provision for federal income taxes includes amounts currently payable or recoverable and deferred income taxes, computed under the liability method, resulting from temporary differences between the tax and financial statement bases of assets and liabilities. A valuation allowance is established for deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that an amount will not be realized.

Foreign Currency.  Assets and liabilities relating to foreign operations are translated into U.S. dollars using current exchange rates as of the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated using the average exchange rates during the year. The resulting net translation adjustments for each year are included in accumulated other comprehensive income. Gains or losses on foreign currency transactions are reflected in earnings.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - (continued)

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

FASB Staff Position No. EITF 99-20-1, “Amendments to the Impairment Guidance of EITF Issue No. 99-20” (“FSP EITF No. 99-20-1”)

In January 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FSP EITF No. 99-20-1 which helps conform the impairment guidance in EITF No. 99-20 to the impairment guidance of SFAS No. 115. EITF No. 99-20 applies to debt securities backed by securitized financial assets (“ABS”), which are of less than high credit quality and can be contractually prepaid in a way that the investor could lose part of its investment. These securities are categorized as available-for-sale and have fair values below their carrying values. FSP EITF No. 99-20-1 allows the Company to consider its own expectations about probabilities that the ABS can and will be held until the fair values recover, while assessing whether the ABS is other-than-temporarily impaired. EITF No. 99-20 formerly required the Company to consider only market participant expectations about the ABS future cash flows in this situation. FSP EITF No. 99-20-1 was effective for the Company on December 31, 2008. Adoption of FSP EITF No. 99-20-1 on January 1, 2009 did not result in any impact to the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets or Consolidated Statements of Operations.

FASB Staff Position SFAS No. 132(R)-1, “Employers’ Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets” (“FSP SFAS No. 132R-1”)

In December 2008, the FASB issued FSP SFAS No. 132R-1 which requires enhanced disclosures of the assets of the Company’s pension and other postretirement benefit plans in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. FSP SFAS No. 132R-1 requires a narrative description of investment policies and strategies for plan assets, and discussion of long term rate of return assumptions for plan assets. FSP SFAS No. 132R-1 requires application of SFAS No. 157 style disclosures to fair values of plan assets, including disclosure of fair values of plan assets sorted by asset category and valuation levels 1, 2 and 3, with roll forward of level 3 plan assets, and discussion of valuation processes used. FSP SFAS No. 132R-1 will be effective for the Company’s consolidated financial statements at December 31, 2009.

FASB Staff Position SFAS No. 140-4 and FIN No. 46(R)-8, “Disclosures by Public Entities (Enterprises) about Transfers of Financial Assets and Interests in Variable Interest Entities” (“FSP SFAS No. 140-4 and FIN No. 46R-8”)

In December 2008, the FASB issued FSP SFAS No. 140-4 and FIN No. 46(R)-8 which requires enhanced disclosures about transfers of financial assets and interests in variable interest entities. While the Company is not involved in securitizing financial assets, it does have significant relationships with VIEs. This FSP was effective for the Company at December 31, 2008 and resulted in enhanced disclosures about the Company’s relationships with VIEs. See Note 3 — Relationships with Variable Interest Entities.

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities-an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133” (“SFAS No. 161”)

In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161 which provides extensively expanded disclosure requirements for derivative instruments and hedging activities and applies to all derivative instruments, including bifurcated derivative instruments and related hedged items which are accounted for under SFAS No. 133. SFAS No. 161 will be effective for the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets and Consolidated Statements of Operations in 2009. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets or Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS No. 157”)

Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157, which provides a single definition of fair value for accounting purposes, establishes a consistent framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosure requirements about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 requires, among other things, an exit value approach for valuing assets and liabilities, using the best available information about what a market would bear. The exit value approach focuses on the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Exit values for liabilities should include margins for risk even if they are not observable. SFAS No. 157 provides guidance on how to measure fair value, when required, under existing accounting standards. SFAS No. 157

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - (continued)

 

establishes a fair value hierarchy based on the observability of the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value, sorted into three levels (“Level 1, 2, and 3”), with the most observable input level being Level 1. The impact of changing valuation methods to comply with SFAS No. 157 resulted in adjustments to actuarial liabilities, which were recorded as an increase in net income of $60 million, net of tax, as of January 1, 2008.

Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted FASB Staff Position No. FAS 157-1, “Application of FASB Statement No. 157 to FASB Statement No. 13 (“SFAS 13”) and Other Accounting Pronouncements That Address Fair Value Measurements for Purposes of Lease Classification or Measurement under Statement 13 (“FSP No. FAS 157-1”).” FSP No. FAS 157-1 amends SFAS No. 157 to provide a scope exception from SFAS No. 157 for the evaluation criteria on lease classification and capital lease measurement under SFAS No. 13, “Accounting for Leases,” and other related accounting pronouncements. As a result of adopting FSP No. FAS 157-1, the Company does not apply the provisions of SFAS No. 157 to its leases.

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an Amendment of ARB No. 51” (“SFAS No. 160”)

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160 which establishes accounting guidance for non-controlling interests in a subsidiary and for deconsolidation of a subsidiary. SFAS No. 160 will require that non-controlling interests be included in shareholders’ equity and separately reported there, that a consolidated entity’s net income include and present separately amounts attributable to both the controlling and non-controlling interests, that continuity of equity accounts for both controlling interests and non-controlling interests be presented on a company’s statement of changes in equity, and that changes in a parent’s ownership of a subsidiary which do not result in deconsolidation be accounted for as transactions in the company’s own stock. Deconsolidation will result in gain/loss recognition, with any retained non-controlling interest measured initially at fair value. SFAS No. 160 will be effective for the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets and Consolidated Statements of Operations in 2009, and will be applied prospectively, except for the presentation and disclosure requirements which will be applied retrospectively. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets or Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141 (R), “Business Combinations” (“SFAS No. 141(R)”)

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R) which replaces SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations”. SFAS No. 141(R) retains the underlying concepts of SFAS No. 141 in that all business combinations are still required to be accounted for at fair value under the acquisition method of accounting, but SFAS No. 141(R) changes the method of applying the acquisition method in a number of significant aspects. Some of the more significant requirements under SFAS No. 141(R) include; the acquisition date is defined as the date that the acquirer achieves control over the acquiree; any consideration transferred will be measured at fair value as of acquisition date; and all identifiable assets acquired, and liabilities assumed and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree will be recorded at their acquisition date fair value, with certain exceptions. SFAS No. 141(R) will be effective on a prospective basis for all business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after January 1, 2009, except for accounting for valuation allowances on deferred income taxes and acquired tax contingencies. SFAS No. 141(R) amends SFAS No. 109 such that adjustments made to valuation allowances on deferred taxes and acquired tax contingencies associated with acquisitions that closed prior to the effective date of SFAS No. 141(R) would be subject to SFAS No. 141(R).

FASB Staff Position Fin No. 39-1, “Amendment of Offsetting of Amounts Related to Certain Contracts” (“FSP FIN No. 39-1”)

In April 2007, the FASB Staff issued FSP FIN No. 39-1 to amend the reporting standards for offsetting amounts related to derivative instruments with the same counterparty. FSP FIN No. 39-1 specifies that an entity that has in the past elected to offset fair value of derivative assets and liabilities may change its policy election. The Company early adopted FSP FIN No. 39-1 in the quarter ended December 31, 2007, changing its accounting policy from net to gross balance sheet presentation of offsetting derivative balances with the same counterparty. This accounting policy change was applied retrospectively to all periods presented, resulting in an increase in derivative assets equally offset by an increase in derivative liabilities at December 31, 2007 of $57 million.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - (continued)

 

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans, an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132R” (“SFAS No. 158”)

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158. SFAS No. 158 requires the Company to recognize in its statement of financial position either assets or liabilities for the overfunded or underfunded status of its defined benefit postretirement plans. Changes in the funded status of a defined benefit postretirement plan are recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income in the year the changes occur.

SFAS No. 158 was effective for the Company on December 31, 2006. As a result of the Company’s adoption of SFAS No. 158, the Company recorded a decrease to accumulated other comprehensive income of $2 million, net of tax, as of December 31, 2006 to recognize the funded status of its defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans.

FASB Financial Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN No. 48”)

In June 2006, the FASB issued FIN No. 48. FIN No. 48 prescribes a comprehensive model for how a company should recognize, measure, present, and disclose in its financial statements uncertain tax positions that it has taken or expects to take on a tax return. FIN No. 48 requires evaluation of whether a tax position taken on a tax return is more likely than not to be sustained if challenged, and if so, evaluation of the largest benefit that is more than 50% likely of being realized on ultimate settlement. Differences between these benefits and actual tax positions result in either (a) an increase in a liability for income taxes payable or a reduction of an income tax refund receivable, (b) a reduction in a deferred tax asset or an increase in a deferred tax liability, or both (a) and (b). FIN No. 48 requires recording a cumulative effect of adoption in retained earnings as of beginning of year of adoption.

FIN No. 48 was effective for the Company’s consolidated financial statements beginning January 1, 2007. The Company had no cumulative effect of adoption to its January 1, 2007 consolidated retained earnings. Adoption of FIN No. 48 had no material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2007 or Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2007.

AICPA Statement of Position No. 05-1, “Accounting by Insurance Enterprises for Deferred Acquisition Costs in Connection With Modifications or Exchanges of Insurance Contracts” (“SOP No. 05-1”)

In September 2005, the Accounting Standards Executive Committee (“AcSEC”) of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (“AICPA”) issued SOP No. 05-1. SOP No. 05-1 provides guidance on accounting for deferred acquisition costs of internal replacements of insurance and investment contracts. An internal replacement that is determined to result in a replacement contract that is substantially changed from the replaced contract should be accounted for as an extinguishment of the replaced contract. Unamortized deferred acquisition costs, unearned revenue liabilities, and deferred sales inducement assets from extinguished contracts should no longer be deferred and should be charged to expense.

SOP No. 05-1 was effective for the Company’s internal replacements occurring on or after January 1, 2007. Retrospective adoption is not permitted. In connection with the Company’s adoption of SOP No. 05-01 as of January 1, 2007, there was no material impact to the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets or Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 04-5, “Determining Whether a General Partner or the General Partners as a Group Controls a Limited Partnership or a Similar Entity When the Limited Partners Have Certain Rights” (“EITF No. 04-5”)

In July 2005, the Emerging Issues Task Force of the FASB issued EITF No. 04-5. EITF No. 04-5 mandates a rebuttable presumption that the general partner of a partnership (or managing member of a limited liability company) controls the partnership and should consolidate it, unless limited partners have either substantive kickout rights (defined as the ability to remove the general partner without cause by action of simple majority) or have substantive participating rights (defined as the ability to be actively involved in managing the partnership) or the partnership is a VIE, in which case VIE consolidation accounting rules should instead be followed.

EITF No. 04-5 was effective for the Company on January 1, 2006. In connection with the Company’s adoption of EITF No. 04-5, there was no impact to the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets or Consolidated Statements of Operations.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 2 — Investments

 

Fixed Maturities and Equity Securities

The Company’s investments in fixed maturities and equity securities classified as available-for-sale are summarized below:

 

     December 31, 2008  
        
     Amortized Cost    Gross
Unrealized
Gains
  

Gross

Unrealized

Losses

   Fair Value  
        
     (in millions)  

Fixed maturities and equity securities:

           

Corporate securities

   $ 11,765    $ 508    $ 821    $ 11,452      

Asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities

     1,072      -      143      929      

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

     201      6      7      200      

Debt securities issued by foreign governments

     995      209      1      1,203      

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies

     793      110      -      903      
        

Fixed maturities

     14,826      833      972      14,687      

Other fixed maturities (1)

     49      -      -      49      
        

Total fixed maturities available-for-sale, at fair value

     14,875      833      972      14,736      

Equity securities available-for-sale

     517      44      146      415      
        

Total fixed maturities and equity securities

   $   15,392    $   877    $   1,118    $   15,151      
        
     December 31, 2007  
        
     Amortized Cost    Gross
Unrealized
Gains
  

Gross

Unrealized

Losses

   Fair Value  
        
     (in millions)  

Fixed maturities and equity securities:

           

Corporate securities

   $ 10,292    $ 574    $ 121    $ 10,745      

Asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities

     992      15      2      1,005      

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

     83      4      -      87      

Debt securities issued by foreign governments

     893      145      -      1,038      

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies

     718      24      -      742      
        

Fixed maturities

     12,978      762      123      13,617      

Other fixed maturities (1)

     72      -      -      72      
        

Total fixed maturities available-for-sale, at fair value

     13,050      762      123      13,689      

Equity securities available-for-sale

     781      193      18      956      
        

Total fixed maturities and equity securities

   $   13,831    $   955    $   141    $ 14,645      
        
(1) The Company classifies its leveraged leases as fixed maturities and records as its carrying value the net investment of its leveraged leases calculated by accruing income at each lease’s expected internal rate of return.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 2 — Investments - (continued)

 

The amortized cost and fair value of available-for-sale fixed maturities at December 31, 2008, by contractual maturity, are shown below:

 

     Amortized Cost    Fair Value  
        
     (in millions)  

Fixed maturities:

     

Due in one year or less

       $     432            $     432      

Due after one year through five years

     2,364          2,296      

Due after five years through ten years

     3,626          3,511      

Due after ten years

     7,332          7,519      
               
     13,754          13,758      

Asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities

     1,072          929      
               

Total

       $   14,826            $   14,687      
               

Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because eligible borrowers may exercise their right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities are shown separately in the table above, as they are not due at a single maturity date.

Fixed Maturities and Equity Securities Impairment Review

The Company has a process in place to identify securities that could potentially have an impairment that is other-than-temporary. This process involves monitoring market events that could impact issuers’ credit ratings, business climate, management changes, litigation and government actions, and other similar factors. This process also involves monitoring late payments, downgrades by rating agencies, key financial ratios, financial statements, revenue forecasts, and cash flow projections as indicators of credit issues.

At the end of each quarter, the MFC Loan Review Committee reviews all securities where market value is less than 80 percent of amortized cost for six months or more to determine whether impairments need to be taken. The analysis focuses on each company’s or project’s ability to service its debts in a timely fashion and the length of time the security has been trading below amortized cost. The results of this analysis are reviewed by the Credit Committee at MFC. This committee includes MFC’s Chief Financial Officer, Chief Investment Officer, Chief Risk Officer, Chief Credit Officer, and other senior management. This quarterly process includes a fresh assessment of the credit quality of each investment in the entire fixed maturities portfolio.

The Company considers relevant facts and circumstances in evaluating whether the impairment of a security is other-than-temporary. Relevant facts and circumstances considered include (1) the length of time the fair value has been below cost; (2) the financial position of the issuer, including the current and future impact of any specific events; and (3) the Company’s ability and intent to hold the security to maturity or until it recovers in value. To the extent the Company determines that a security is deemed to be other than temporarily impaired, the difference between amortized cost and fair value would be charged to earnings.

There are a number of significant risks and uncertainties inherent in the process of monitoring impairments and determining if impairment is other-than-temporary. These risks and uncertainties include (1) the risk that its assessment of an issuer’s ability to meet all of its contractual obligations will change based on changes in the credit characteristics of that issuer, (2) the risk that the economic outlook will be worse than expected or have more of an impact on the issuer than anticipated, (3) the risk that fraudulent information could be provided to its investment professionals who determine the fair value estimates and other-than-temporary impairments, and (4) the risk that new information obtained by the Company or changes in other facts and circumstances lead it to change its intent to hold the security to maturity or until it recovers in value. Any of these situations could result in a charge to earnings in a future period.

The cost amounts for both fixed maturity securities and equity securities are net of other-than-temporary impairment charges.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 2 — Investments - (continued)

 

The following table shows the carrying value and gross unrealized losses aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual available-for-sale fixed maturity securities and equity securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position:

Unrealized Losses on Available-For-Sale Fixed Maturity Securities and Equity Securities — By Investment Age

 

     Year ended December 31, 2008  
        
     Less than 12 months    12 months or more    Total  
        
   
     Carrying
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
   Carrying
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
   Carrying
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
 
        
                (in millions)            

Corporate securities

   $   4,400    $   431    $   1,681    $   390    $   6,081    $ 821  

Asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities

     810      116      92      27      902      143  

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

     92      7      -      -      92      7  

Debt securities issued by foreign governments

     28      1      -      -      28      1  
        

Total fixed maturities available-for-sale

     5,330      555      1,773      417      7,103      972  

Equity securities available-for-sale

     241      118      34      28      275      146  
        

Total

   $ 5,571    $ 673    $ 1,807    $ 445    $ 7,378    $   1,118  
        
     Year ended December 31, 2007  
        
     Less than 12 months    12 months or more    Total  
        
   
     Carrying
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
   Carrying
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
   Carrying
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
 
        
                (in millions)            

Corporate securities

   $ 1,521    $   50    $   1,462    $   71    $ 2,983    $   121  

Asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities

     99      2      32      -      131      2  
        

Total fixed maturities available-for-sale

     1,620      52      1,494      71      3,114      123  

Equity securities available-for-sale

     145      18      -      -      145      18  
        

Total

   $   1,765    $   70    $ 1,494    $   71    $   3,259    $   141  
        

Unrealized losses can be created by rising interest rates or by rising credit concerns and hence widening credit spreads. Credit concerns are apt to play a larger role in the unrealized loss on below investment grade securities. Unrealized losses on investment grade securities principally relate to changes in interest rates or changes in credit spreads since the securities were acquired. Credit rating agencies’ statistics indicate that investment grade securities have been found to be less likely to develop credit concerns. The gross unrealized loss on below investment grade available-for-sale fixed maturity securities increased to $79 million at December 31, 2008 from $19 million at December 31, 2007.

At December 31, 2008 and 2007, there were 753 and 339 available-for-sale fixed maturity securities with an aggregate gross unrealized loss of $972 million and $123 million, respectively, of which the single largest unrealized loss was $22 million and $16 million, respectively. The Company anticipates that these fixed maturity securities will perform in accordance with their contractual terms and currently has the ability and intent to hold these securities until they recover or mature.

At December 31, 2008 and 2007, there were 550 and 174 equity securities with an aggregate gross unrealized loss of $146 million and $18 million, respectively, of which the single largest unrealized loss was $14 million and $1 million, respectively. The Company anticipates that these equity securities will recover in value in the near term.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 2 — Investments - (continued)

 

There were no non-income producing available-for-sale securities for the year ended December 31, 2008. Non-income producing assets represent investments that have not produced income for the twelve months preceding December 31, 2008.

Securities Lending

The Company participated in a securities lending program for the purpose of enhancing income on securities held in 2007, but there were no securities on loan and no collateral held as of December 31, 2008. At December 31, 2007, $1,476 million of the Company’s securities, at market value, were on loan to various brokers/dealers and were fully collateralized by cash and highly liquid securities. The market value of the loaned securities was monitored on a daily basis, and the collateral was maintained at a level of at least 102% of the loaned securities’ market value.

Assets on Deposit

As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, fixed maturity securities with a fair value of $9 million and $7 million were on deposit with government authorities as required by law.

Mortgage Loans on Real Estate

At December 31, 2008, the mortgage portfolio was diversified by specific collateral property type and geographic region as displayed below:

 

Collateral
Property Type
   Carrying
Amount
         Geographic
Concentration
   Carrying
Amount
 
            
     (in millions)               (in millions)  

Apartments

   $ 356       

East North Central

   $ 323  

Industrial

     531       

East South Central

     38  

Office buildings

     955       

Middle Atlantic

     463  

Retail

     468       

Mountain

     243  

Mixed use

     120       

New England

     160  

Agricultural

     48       

Pacific

     689  

Agri business

     42       

South Atlantic

     551  

Other

     114       

West North Central

     14  
       

West South Central

     153  

Provision for losses

     (5 )     

Provision for losses

     (5 )  
                      

Total

   $   2,629       

Total

   $   2,629  
                      

Changes in the allowance for probable losses on mortgage loans on real estate are summarized below:

 

     Balance at Beginning
of Period
   Additions    Deductions    Balance at End of
Period
 
      
     (in millions)  

Year ended December 31, 2008

   $  3    $   2    $   -    $   5  

Year ended December 31, 2007

       3      5      5      3  

Year ended December 31, 2006

       5      1      3      3  

Mortgage loans with a carrying value of $11 million were non-income producing for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007. At December 31, 2008, mortgage loans with carrying value of $4 million were delinquent by less than 90 days. There were no mortgage loans delinquent by 90 days or more.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 2 — Investments - (continued)

 

The total recorded investment in mortgage loans that are considered to be impaired along with the related provision for losses were as follows:

 

     December 31,  
         2008                   2007      
        
     (in millions)  

Impaired mortgage loans on real estate with provision for losses

   $ 16         $   12  

Provision for losses

     (5 )         (3 )
                    

Net impaired mortgage loans on real estate

   $   11         $ 9  
                    

The average recorded investment in impaired loans and the interest income recognized on impaired loans were as follows:

 

     Years ended December 31,  
         2008            2007            2006      
        
     (in millions)  

Average recorded investment in impaired loans

   $   14    $   12    $   16  

Interest income recognized on impaired loans

     -      -      -  

The payment terms of mortgage loans on real estate may be restructured or modified from time to time. Generally, the terms of the restructured mortgage loans call for the Company to receive some form or combination of an equity participation in the underlying collateral, excess cash flows or an effective yield at the maturity of the loans sufficient to meet the original terms of the loans.

There were no restructured mortgage loans as of December 31, 2008 and 2007.

Investment Real Estate

There was no non-income producing real estate for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Depreciation expense on investment real estate was $29 million, $26 million, and $26 million, in 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. Accumulated depreciation was $248 million and $218 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

Equity Method Investments

Investments in other assets, which include unconsolidated joint ventures, partnerships, and limited liability corporations, accounted for using the equity method of accounting totaled $392 million and $309 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Total combined assets of such investments were $8,051 million and $5,322 million (consisting primarily of investments) and total combined liabilities were $3,753 million and $2,916 million (including $3,219 million and $2,444 million of debt) at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Total combined revenues and expenses of these investments in 2008 were $1,423 million and $1,513 million, respectively, resulting in $90 million of total combined loss from operations. Total combined revenues and expenses of these investments in 2007 were $560 million and $582 million, respectively, resulting in $22 million of total combined loss from operations. Total combined revenues and expenses in 2006 were $68 million and $110 million, respectively, resulting in $42 million of total combined loss from operations. Net investment (loss) income on investments accounted for on the equity method totaled $(9) million, $2 million, and $0 in 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. Depending on the timing of receipt of the audited financial statements of these other assets, the above investee level financial data may be up to one year in arrears.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 2 — Investments - (continued)

 

Net Investment Income and Net Realized Investment and Other Gains (Losses)

The following information summarizes the components of net investment income and net realized investment and other gains (losses):

 

     Years ended December 31,  
         2008             2007            2006      
        
     (in millions)  

Net investment income

       

Fixed maturities

   $ 913     $ 798    $ 730  

Equity securities

     50       38      24  

Mortgage loans on real estate

     161       145      152  

Investment real estate

     96       100      98  

Policy loans

     202       185      166  

Short-term investments

     93       145      61  

Other

     12       7      (8 )
        

Gross investment income

     1,527       1,418      1,223  

Less investment expenses

     92       81      60  
        

Net investment income (1)

   $   1,435     $   1,337    $   1,163  
        

Net realized investment and other gains (losses)

       

Fixed maturities

   $ (55 )   $ 69    $ (27 )

Equity securities

     (151 )     38      44  

Mortgage loans on real estate and real estate held-for-sale

     1       13      20  

Derivatives and other invested assets

     631       42      (5 )
        

Net realized investment and other gains (1)

   $ 426     $ 162    $ 32  
        
(1) Includes net investment income and net realized investment and other gains on assets held in trust on behalf of MRBL, which are included in amounts due from and held for affiliates on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. See Note 7 —Related Party Transactions, for information on the associated MRBL reinsurance agreement.

For 2008, 2007, and 2006, net investment income passed through to participating contract holders as interest credited to policyholders’ account balances amounted to $1 million, $2 million, and $1 million, respectively.

Gross gains were realized on the sale of available-for-sale securities of $212 million, $203 million, and $189 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively, and gross losses were realized on the sale of available-for-sale securities of $50 million, $51 million, and $132 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. In addition, other-than-temporary impairments on available-for-sale securities of $341 million, $74 million, and $64 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively, were recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Note 3 — Relationships with Variable Interest Entities

In its capacities as an investor and as an investment manager, the Company has relationships with various types of entities, some of which are considered variable interest entities (“VIEs”) in accordance with FASB Interpretation No. 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of ARB No. 51 (revised December 2003)” (“FIN No. 46(R)”). Under FIN No. 46(R), the variable interest holder, if any, that will absorb a majority of the VIE’s expected losses, receive a majority of the VIE’s expected residual returns, or both, is deemed to be the primary beneficiary and must consolidate the VIE. An entity that holds a significant variable interest in a VIE, but is not the primary beneficiary, must disclose certain information regarding its involvement with the VIE.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 3 — Relationships with Variable Interest Entities - (continued)

 

The Company determines whether it is the primary beneficiary of a VIE by evaluating the contractual rights and obligations associated with each party involved in the entity, calculating estimates of the entity’s expected losses and expected residual returns, and allocating the estimated amounts to each party. In addition, the Company considers qualitative factors, such as the extent of the Company’s involvement in creating or managing the VIE.

If it is not considered to be the primary beneficiary, the Company assesses the materiality of its relationship with the VIE to determine if it holds a significant variable interest, which requires disclosure. This assessment considers the materiality of the VIE relationship to the Company as, among other factors, a percentage of total investments, percentage of total net investment income, and percentage of total funds under management. For purposes of assessing materiality and disclosing significant variable interests, the Company aggregates similar entities.

Significant Variable Interests in Unconsolidated Variable Interest Entities

The following table presents the total assets of, investment in, and maximum exposure to loss relating to VIEs for which the Company has concluded that it holds significant variable interests, but it is not the primary beneficiary, and which have not been consolidated. The Company does not record any liabilities related to the unconsolidated VIEs.

 

     December 31,  
     2008  
     Total Assets    Investment (1)   

Maximum

Exposure to
Loss (2)

 
        
     (in millions)  

Real estate limited partnerships (3)

   $ 142    $ 100    $ 148  

Timber funds (4)

     205      13      13  
        

Total

   $   347    $   113    $   161  
        

 

     December 31,  
     2007  
     Total Assets    Investment (1)   

Maximum

Exposure to
Loss (2)

 
        
     (in millions)  

Real estate limited partnerships (3)

   $ 103    $ 38    $ 85  

Timber funds (4)

     266      17      17  
        

Total

   $   369    $   55    $   102  
        
(1) The Company’s investments in unconsolidated VIEs are included in other invested assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(2) The maximum exposure to loss related to real estate limited partnerships and timber funds is limited to the Company’s investment plus unfunded capital commitments. The maximum loss is expected to occur only upon bankruptcy of the issuer or investee or as a result of a natural disaster in the case of the timber funds.
(3) Real estate limited partnerships include partnerships established for the purpose of investing in real estate that qualifies for low income housing and/or historic tax credits. Limited partnerships are owned by a general partner, who manages the business, and by limited partners, who invest capital, but have limited liability and are not involved in the partnerships’ management. The Company is typically the sole limited partner or investor member of each and is not a general partner or managing member of any.
(4)

The Company acts as investment manager for the VIEs owning the timberland properties (the timber funds), which the general account and institutional separate accounts invest in. Timber funds are investment vehicles used primarily by large institutional investors, such as public and corporate pension plans, whose primary source of return is derived from the growth and harvest of timber and long-term appreciation of the property. The primary risks of timberland investing include market uncertainty (fluctuation of timber and timberland investments), relative

 

F-23


Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 3 — Relationships with Variable Interest Entities - (continued)

 

 

illiquidity (compared to stocks and other investment assets), and environmental risk (natural hazards or legislation related to threatened or endangered species). These risks are mitigated through effective investment management and geographic diversification of timberland investments. The Company collects an advisory fee from each timber fund and is also eligible for performance and forestry management fees.

Note 4 — Derivatives and Hedging Instruments

The Company uses various derivative instruments to hedge and manage its exposure to changes in interest rate levels, foreign exchange rates, and equity market prices and to manage the duration of assets and liabilities.

Fair Value Hedges.  The Company uses interest rate futures contracts and interest rate swap agreements as part of its overall strategies of managing the duration of assets and liabilities or the average life of certain asset portfolios to specified targets. Interest rate swap agreements are contracts with counterparties to exchange interest rate payments of a differing character (e.g., fixed-rate payments exchanged for variable-rate payments) based on an underlying principal balance (notional principal). The net differential to be paid or received on interest rate swap agreements is accrued and recognized as a component of net investment income.

Cross currency rate swap agreements are used to manage the Company’s exposure to foreign exchange rate fluctuations. Cross currency rate swap agreements are contracts to exchange the currencies of two different countries at the same rate of exchange at specified future dates. The net differential to be paid or received on cross currency rate swap agreements is accrued and recognized as a component of net investment income.

For the years ended December 31, 2008, and 2006, the Company recognized net losses of $22 million and net gains of $3 million, respectively, related to the ineffective portion of its fair value hedges. These amounts were recorded in net realized investment and other gains (losses). For the year ended December 31, 2007, no gains or losses related to the ineffective portion of its fair value hedges were recognized. For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, the Company did not recognize any gains or losses related to the portion of the hedging instruments that were excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness. In 2008, the Company had no hedges of firm commitments.

Cash Flow Hedges.  The Company uses interest rate swap agreements to hedge the variable cash flows associated with payments that it will receive on certain floating rate fixed income securities. Amounts are reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income as a yield adjustment when the payments are made.

For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, no gains or losses related to the ineffective portion of cash flow hedges were recognized. For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, all of the Company’s hedged forecast transactions qualified as cash flow hedges.

No gains or losses were reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to net income in 2008 or 2006. For the year ended December 31, 2007, net gains of $13 million, net of tax, were reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to net income. It is anticipated that losses of approximately $4 million will be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to earnings within the next 12 months. The maximum length for which variable cash flows are hedged is 26.4 years.

For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, no cash flow hedges were discontinued because it was probable that the original forecasted transactions would not occur by the end of the originally specified time period documented at inception of the hedging relationship.

For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2006, net gains of $6 million, net of tax, and net losses of $10 million, net of tax, respectively, representing the effective portion of the change in fair value of derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges were added to accumulated other comprehensive income. No gains or losses representing the effective portion of the change in fair value were added to accumulated other comprehensive income in 2007.

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments.  The Company enters into interest rate swap agreements, cancelable interest rate swap agreements, total return swaps, interest rate futures contracts, and credit default swaps to manage exposure to interest rates without designating the derivatives as hedging instruments. In addition, the Company uses interest rate floor

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 4 — Derivatives and Hedging Instruments - (continued)

 

agreements to hedge the interest rate risk associated with minimum interest rate guarantees in certain of its life insurance and annuity businesses, without designating the derivatives as hedging instruments.

The Company offers certain variable annuity products with a guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefit (“GMWB”) rider. This rider is effectively an embedded option on the basket of the mutual funds, which is sold to contract holders. Beginning in November 2007, for certain contracts, the Company implemented a hedging program to reduce its exposure to the GMWB rider. This dynamic hedging program uses interest rate swaps, equity index futures (including but not limited to the Dow Jones Industrial, Standard & Poor’s 500, Russell 2000, and Dow Jones Euro Stoxx 50 indices), and foreign currency futures to match the sensitivities of the GMWB rider liability to the market risk factors.

For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, net gains of $625 million and $22 million, respectively, related to derivatives in a non-hedge relationship were recognized by the Company. These amounts were recorded in net realized investment and other gains (losses).

Embedded Derivatives.  The Company has certain embedded derivatives that are required to be separated from their host contracts and accounted for as derivatives. These host contracts include reinsurance contracts.

Outstanding derivative instruments were as follows:

 

     December 31,  
     2008    2007  
        
     Notional
Amount
   Carrying
Value
   Fair
Value
   Notional
Amount
   Carrying
Value
   Fair
Value
 
        
     (in millions)  

Assets:

                 

Derivatives:

                 

Interest rate swap agreements

   $ 4,190    $ 759    $ 759    $ 1,653    $ 28    $ 28  

Cross currency rate swap agreements

     1,617      321      321      1,214      179      179  

Foreign exchange forward agreements

     84      3      3      89      9      9  

Embedded derivatives—reinsurance contracts

     -      36      36      -      -      -  
        

Total Assets

   $ 5,891    $   1,119    $   1,119    $ 2,956    $ 216    $ 216  
        

Liabilities:

                 

Derivatives:

                 

Interest rate swap agreements

   $   1,991    $ 325    $ 325    $ 1,818    $ 22    $ 22  

Cross currency rate swap agreements

     1,713      377      377      1,567      277      277  

Foreign exchange forward agreements

     38      3      3      212      9      9  

Credit default swaps

     24      1      1      -      -      -  

Equity swaps

     34      15      15      1      1      1  

Embedded derivatives—fixed maturities

     2      -      -      2      -      -  

Embedded derivatives—reinsurance contracts

     -      -      -      -      4      4  
        

Total Liabilities

   $ 3,802    $ 721    $ 721    $   3,600    $   313    $   313  
        

 

F-25


Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 4 — Derivatives and Hedging Instruments - (continued)

 

Credit Risk.  The Company may be exposed to credit-related losses in the event of nonperformance by counterparties to the derivative financial instruments. The current credit exposure of the Company’s derivative contracts is limited to the fair value at the reporting date.

The Company manages its credit risk by entering into transactions with creditworthy counterparties, obtaining collateral where appropriate, and entering into master netting agreements that provide for a netting of payments and receipts with a single counterparty. The Company enters into credit support annexes with its over-the-counter derivative dealers in order to manage its credit exposure to those counterparties. As part of the terms and conditions of those agreements, the pledging and accepting of collateral in connection with the Company’s derivative usage is required. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company had accepted collateral consisting of various securities with a fair value of $225 million and $52 million, respectively, which is held in separate custodial accounts. In addition, as of December 31, 2008, the Company pledged collateral of $439 million, which is included in fixed maturities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company had no pledged collateral in 2007.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 5 — Income Taxes

 

JHUSA and its subsidiaries join with MIC and other affiliates in filing a consolidated federal income tax return.

In accordance with the income tax sharing agreements in effect for the applicable tax years, the income tax provision (or benefit) is computed as if each entity filed separate federal income tax returns. The tax charge to each of the respective companies will not be more than that which each company would have paid on a separate return basis. Intercompany settlements of income taxes are made through an increase or reduction to amounts due to or from affiliates. Such settlements occur on a periodic basis in accordance with the tax sharing agreements. Tax benefits from operating losses are provided at the U.S. statutory rate plus any tax credits attributable, provided the consolidated group utilizes such benefits currently.

The components of income taxes were as follows:

 

     Years ended December 31,  
      
         2008             2007            2006      
      
     (in millions)  

Current taxes:

       

Federal

   $  (515 )   $  223    $  (7 )

Deferred taxes:

       

Federal

   212     50    237  
      

Total income tax (benefit) expense

   $  (303 )   $  273    $  230  
      

A reconciliation of income taxes at the federal income tax rate to income tax expense charged to operations follows:

 

     Years ended December 31,  
      
         2008             2007             2006      
      
     (in millions)  

Tax at 35%

   $  (119 )   $  348     $  264  

Add (deduct):

      

Prior year taxes

   (78 )(1)   (43 )   (4 )

Tax credits

   (19 )   (35 )   -  

Tax-exempt investment income

   (88 )     (160 )   (42 )

Unrecognized tax benefits

   2     161     9  

Other

   (1 )   2     3  
      

Total income tax (benefit) expense

   $  (303 )   $  273     $  230  
      

(1)

During 2008, the Company performed a detailed analysis of its tax-basis balance sheet and related deferred tax balances. This analysis resulted in an $81 million decrease in the 2008 net deferred tax liability balance due to book/tax differences attributable to prior years. This adjustment has been reflected as a reduction of the 2008 tax expense.

 

F-27


Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 5 — Income Taxes - (continued)

 

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities result from tax effecting the differences between the financial statement values and income tax values of assets and liabilities at each Consolidated Balance Sheet date. Deferred tax assets and liabilities consisted of the following:

 

     December 31,  
        
         2008            2007      
        
     (in millions)  

Deferred tax assets:

     

Policy reserve adjustments

   $   2,348    $   2,408  

Net operating loss carryforwards

     309      49  

Tax credits

     145      126  

Unearned revenue

     756      190  

Dividends payable to policyholders

     14      12  

Unrealized losses on securities

     61      -  

Other

     84      62  
        

Total deferred tax assets

     3,717      2,847  
        

Deferred tax liabilities:

     

Deferred policy acquisition costs

     2,394      1,637  

Unrealized gains on securities

     -      447  

Premiums receivable

     41      24  

Deferred sales inducements

     121      92  

Deferred gains

     609      94  

Investments

     604      65  

Reinsurance

     695      1,433  

Other

     108      55  
        

Total deferred tax liabilities

     4,572      3,847  
        

Net deferred tax liabilities

   $ 855    $ 1,000  
        

At December 31, 2008, the Company had $883 million of operating loss carryforwards, which will expire in various years through 2023. The Company believes that it will realize the full benefit of its deferred tax assets.

The Company made income tax payments of $14 million, $28 million, and $9 million in 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.

The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various state jurisdictions. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state, or local income tax examinations by taxing authorities for years before 1998.

The Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) completed its examinations for years 1998 through 2003 on December 31, 2005. The Company has filed protests with the IRS Appeals Division of various adjustments raised by the IRS in its examinations of these years. The IRS commenced an examination of the Company’s income tax returns for years 2004 through 2005 in the third quarter of 2007. It is anticipated that the examination will be completed by the end of 2009.

The Company adopted the provisions of FIN No. 48 on January 1, 2007. In connection with the adoption of FIN No. 48, the Company did not recognize an increase or decrease in its liability for unrecognized tax benefits.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 5 — Income Taxes - (continued)

 

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

 

     December 31  
        
     2008        2007  
        
     (in millions)  

Beginning balance

   $ 379        $ 230  

Additions based on tax positions related to the current year

     51          77  

Reductions based on tax positions related to the current year

     -          (7 )

Additions for tax positions of prior years

     39          89  

Reductions for tax positions of prior years

     (58 )        (10 )
        

Ending balance

   $   411        $   379  
        

Included in the balances as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, are $291 million and $291 million of unrecognized benefits that, if recognized, would affect the Company’s effective tax rate.

Included in the balances as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, are $120 million and $88 million of tax positions for which the ultimate deductibility is highly certain but for which there is uncertainty about the timing of such deductibility. Because of the impact of deferred tax accounting, other than interest or penalties, the disallowance of the shorter deductibility period would not affect the annual effective tax rate but would accelerate the payment of taxes to an earlier period.

The Company recognizes interest accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits in interest expense (part of other operating costs and expenses) and penalties in income tax expense. During the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, the Company recognized approximately $4 million, ($24) million, and $17 million in interest expense (benefit), respectively. The Company had approximately $44 million and $39 million accrued for interest as of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. The Company did not recognize any material amounts of penalties during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006.

Note 6 — Closed Block

The Company operates a separate closed block for the benefit of certain classes of individual or joint traditional participating whole life insurance policies. The closed block was established upon the demutualization of MLI for those designated participating policies that were in-force on September 23, 1999. Assets were allocated to the closed block in an amount that, together with anticipated revenues from policies included in the closed block, was reasonably expected to be sufficient to support such business, including provision for payment of benefits, direct asset acquisition and disposition costs, and taxes, and for continuation of dividend scales, assuming experience underlying such dividend scales continues. Assets allocated to the closed block inure solely to the benefit of the holders of the policies included in the closed block and will not revert to the benefit of the shareholders of the Company. No reallocation, transfer, borrowing, or lending of assets can be made between the closed block and other portions of the Company’s general account, any of its separate accounts, or any affiliate of the Company without prior approval of the Michigan Commissioner of Financial and Insurance Regulation (the “Commissioner”).

If, over time, the aggregate performance of the closed block’s assets and policies is better than was assumed in funding the closed block, dividends to policyholders will be increased. If, over time, the aggregate performance of the closed block’s assets and policies is less favorable than was assumed in the funding, dividends to policyholders will be reduced.

The assets and liabilities allocated to the closed block are recorded in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets and Statements of Operations on the same basis as other similar assets and liabilities. The carrying amount of the closed block’s liabilities in excess of the carrying amount of the closed block’s assets at the date the closed block was established (adjusted to eliminate the impact of related amounts in accumulated other comprehensive income) represents the maximum future earnings from the assets and liabilities designated to the closed block that can be recognized in income over the period the policies in the closed block remain in force. The Company has developed an actuarial calculation of the timing of such maximum future shareholder earnings, and this is the basis of the policyholder dividend obligation.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 6 — Closed Block - (continued)

 

If actual cumulative earnings are greater than expected cumulative earnings, only expected earnings will be recognized in income. Actual cumulative earnings in excess of expected cumulative earnings represents undistributed accumulated earnings attributable to policyholders, which are recorded as a policyholder dividend obligation because the excess will be paid to the closed block’s policyholders as an additional policyholder dividend unless otherwise offset by future performance of the closed block that is less favorable than originally expected. If actual cumulative performance is less favorable than expected, only actual earnings will be recognized in net income.

For all closed block policies, the principal cash flow items that affect the amount of closed block assets and liabilities are premiums, net investment income, purchases and sales of investments, policyholders’ benefits, policyholder dividends, premium taxes, guaranty fund assessments, and income taxes. The amounts shown in the following tables for assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses of the closed block are those that enter into the determination of amounts that are to be paid to policyholders.

The following tables set forth certain summarized financial information relating to the closed block as of the dates indicated:

 

     December 31,  
        
     2008      2007  
        
     (in millions)  

Liabilities

     

Future policy benefits

   $ 8,680      $ 8,619  

Policyholders’ funds

     79        79  

Policyholder dividends payable

     211        206  

Other closed block liabilities

     99        99  
        

Total closed block liabilities

   $   9,069      $   9,003  
        

Assets

     

Investments

     

Fixed maturities:

     

Available-for-sale—at fair value

(amortized cost: 2008—$3,235; 2007—$3,086)

   $ 3,128      $ 3,165  

Mortgage loans on real estate

     583        562  

Policy loans

     1,700        1,545  

Other invested assets

     644        740  
        

Total investments

     6,055        6,012  
     

Cash borrowings and cash equivalents

     (437 )      (374 )

Accrued investment income

     115        106  

Amounts due from and held for affiliates

     1,752        2,016  

Other closed block assets

     488        202  
        

Total assets designated to the closed block

   $ 7,973      $ 7,962  
        

Excess of closed block liabilities over assets designated
to the closed block

   $ 1,096      $ 1,041  

Portion of above representing accumulated other comprehensive income:

     

Unrealized appreciation, net of deferred income tax expense of $42 million and $174 million, respectively

     78        322  

Adjustment for deferred policy acquisition costs, net of deferred income tax benefit of $14 million and $48 million, respectively

     (26 )      (88 )

Foreign currency translation adjustment

     (21 )      (76 )
        

Total amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive income

     31        158  
        

Maximum future earnings to be recognized from closed block assets and liabilities

   $ 1,127      $ 1,199  
        

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 6 — Closed Block - (continued)

 

     Years ended December 31,  
        
     2008      2007      2006  
        
     (in millions)  

Revenues

        

Premiums

   $ 647      $ 661      $ 678  

Net investment income

     473        438        423  

Net realized investment and other (losses) gains

     (9 )      17        81  
        

Total revenues

     1,111        1,116        1,182  
        

Benefits and Expenses

        

Benefits to policyholders

     782        799        862  

Policyholder dividends

     411        409        389  

Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs

     (218 )      (50 )      15  

Other closed block operating costs and expenses

     25        25        27  
        

Total benefits and expenses

       1,000          1,183          1,293  
        

Revenues, net of benefits and expenses before income taxes

     111        (67 )      (111 )

Income tax expense (benefit)

     39        (24 )      (39 )
        

Revenues, net of benefits and expenses and income taxes

   $ 72      $ (43 )    $ (72 )
        

Maximum future earnings from closed block assets and liabilities:

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
        
     2008        2007  
        
     (in millions)  

Beginning of period

   $   1,199        $   1,156  

End of period

     1,127          1,199  
        

Change during period

   $ (72 )      $ 43  
        

Note 7 — Related Party Transactions

Reinsurance Transactions

Effective October 1, 2008, the Company entered into a reinsurance agreement with an affiliate, Manulife Reinsurance (Bermuda) Limited (“MRBL”), to reinsure 75% of the group pension business in-force. The reinsurance agreement covers all contracts, excluding the guaranteed benefit rider, issued and in-force as of September 30, 2008. As the underlying contracts being reinsured are considered investment contracts, the agreement does not meet the criteria for reinsurance accounting and was classified as a financial instrument. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company received initial consideration of $1,495 million, which was classified as unearned revenue. The amount is being amortized into income through other operating costs and expenses on a basis consistent with the manner in which the deferred policy acquisition costs on the underlying reinsured contracts are recognized. The balance of unearned revenue related to the initial consideration was $1,484 million as of December 31, 2008.

Effective December 31, 2003, the Company entered into a reinsurance agreement with MRBL to reinsure 90% of the non-reinsured risk of the closed block. As approximately 90% of the mortality risk is covered under previously existing contracts with third party reinsurers and the resulting limited mortality risk is inherent in the new contract with MRBL, it was classified as financial reinsurance and given deposit-type accounting treatment. The Company retained title to the invested assets supporting this block of business. These invested assets are held in trust on behalf of MRBL and are included in amounts due from and held for affiliates on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The amounts held at December 31, 2008 and 2007 were $2,190 million and $2,493 million, respectively, and are accounted for as invested assets available-for-sale.

Effective January 1, 2002, the Company entered into a 90% quota share reinsurance agreement with MRBL to reinsure a block of variable annuity business (the “Original Agreement”). The Original Agreement covered base contracts, but

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 7 — Related Party Transactions - (continued)

 

excluded the guaranteed benefit riders. The primary risk reinsured was investment and lapse risk with only limited coverage, of mortality risk. Accordingly, the contract was classified as financial reinsurance and given deposit-type accounting treatment. Under the terms of the Original Agreement, the Company received (paid) a net ceding commission of $113 million, $(23) million, and $(35) million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. These amounts were classified as unearned revenue and were being amortized into income as payments were made to MRBL. The original agreement was amended effective October 1, 2008 as discussed further below. As a result of the amendment, the unearned revenue balance of $580 million as of September 30, 2008 was included in the calculation of cost of reinsurance, which was included with other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The balance of the unearned revenue liability was $437 million as of December 31, 2007.

Effective October 1, 2008, the Company entered into an amended and restated variable annuity reinsurance agreement with MRBL. The base contracts continue to be reinsured on a modified coinsurance basis; however, MRBL now reinsures all substantial risks, including all guaranteed benefits, related to certain specified policies not already reinsured to third parties. Guaranteed benefit reinsurance coverage was apportioned in accordance with the reinsurance agreement provisions between modified coinsurance and coinsurance funds withheld as of December 31, 2008. The assets supporting the reinsured policies remained invested with the Company. As of December 31, 2008, the Company reported a reinsurance payable to MRBL of $781 million, which was included with amounts due to affiliates, a liability for coinsurance funds withheld of $285 million, which was included with other liabilities, and $2,123 million related to the cost of reinsurance, which was included with other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The cost of reinsurance is being amortized into income over the life of the underlying reinsured contracts in proportion to the policyholder fee income received.

Service Agreements

The Company has formal service agreements with MFC and MLI, which can be terminated by either party upon two months notice. Under the various agreements, the Company will pay direct operating expenses incurred by MFC and MLI on behalf of the Company. Services provided under the agreements include legal, actuarial, investment, data processing, accounting, and certain other administrative services. Costs incurred under the agreements were $374 million, $336 million, and $323 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. As of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the Company had amounts receivable from MFC and MLI of $8 million and $18 million, respectively.

There are two service agreements, both effective April 28, 2004, between the Company and an affiliate, John Hancock Life Insurance Company (“JHLICO”). Under one agreement, the Company provides services to JHLICO, and under the other, JHLICO provides services to the Company. In both cases, the Provider of the services can also employ a Provider Affiliate to provide services. In the case of the service agreement where JHLICO provides services to the Company, a Provider Affiliate means JHLICO’s parent, John Hancock Financial Services, Inc. (“JHFS”), and its direct and indirect subsidiaries. Net services provided by the Company to JHLICO were $122 million, $126 million, and $111 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, there were accrued receivables from JHLICO to the Company of $12 million and $87 million, respectively.

Management believes the allocation methods used are reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances; however, the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets may not necessarily be indicative of the financial condition that would have existed if the Company operated as an unaffiliated entity.

Debt Transactions

Pursuant to a subordinated surplus note dated September 30, 2008, the Company borrowed $110 million from John Hancock Financial Holdings (Delaware) Inc. (“JHFH”). The interest rate is fixed at 7%, and interest is payable semi-annually. The note matures on March 31, 2033. Interest expense was $2 million for the year ended December 31, 2008.

Pursuant to a subordinated surplus note dated September 30, 2008, the Company borrowed $295 million from JHFH. The interest rate is fixed at 7%, and interest is payable semi-annually. The note matures on March 31, 2033. Interest expense was $5 million for the year ended December 31, 2008.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 7 — Related Party Transactions - (continued)

 

On December 22, 2006, the Company issued a subordinated note to MHDLLC in the amount of $136 million due December 15, 2016 (the “Original Note”). Interest on the Original Note accrued at a variable rate equal to LIBOR plus 0.3% per annum calculated and reset quarterly on March 15, June 15, September 15, and December 15, and payable semi-annually on June 15 and December 15 of each year until December 15, 2011 and thereafter at a variable rate equal to LIBOR plus 1.3% per annum reset quarterly as aforesaid until payment in full. On September 30, 2008 the Original Note was converted to a subordinated surplus note on the same economic terms. Interest on the subordinated surplus note from October 1, 2008 until December 15, 2011 accrues at a variable rate equal to LIBOR plus 0.3% per annum calculated and reset quarterly on March 31, June 30, September 30, and December 31 and payable semi-annually on March 31 and September 30 of each year. Thereafter, interest accrues at a variable rate equal to LIBOR plus 1.3% per annum reset quarterly as aforementioned and payable semi-annually on June 15 and September 15 of each year until payment in full. Interest expense was $5 million, $10 million, and $0 for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.

The issuance of surplus notes by the Company was approved by the Commissioner, and any payments of interest or principal on the surplus notes require the prior approval of the Commissioner.

Pursuant to a demand note dated September 30, 2008, the Company loaned $295 million to JHFS. The interest rate is calculated at a fluctuating rate equal to 3 month LIBOR plus 50 basis points. The note matures on December 31, 2009. Interest income was $3 million for the year ended December 31, 2008.

Pursuant to a senior promissory note dated March 1, 2007, the Company borrowed $477 million from MHDLLC. The note was repaid on September 30, 2008. Interest was calculated at a fluctuating rate equal to 3-month LIBOR plus 33.5 basis points. Interest expense was $13 million and $23 million for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

Pursuant to a Note Purchase Agreement dated November 10, 2006, the Company borrowed $90 million from JHLICO. The note provides for interest-only payments of $0.4 million per month commencing January 1, 2007 through November 1, 2011. The interest rate for the term of this note is fixed at 5.73%. The note matures on December 1, 2011 and is secured by a mortgage on the Company’s property at 601 Congress Street, Boston, Massachusetts. Interest expense was $5 million, $5 million, and $0 for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.

Capital Stock Transactions

On September 30, 2008, the Company issued two shares of common stock to MIC for $477 million in cash.

Other

On December 28, 2006, the Company sold real estate held for investment with a net book value of $17 million to JHILCO for $150 million in cash. Since this sale was accounted for as a transaction between entities under common control, the difference between the net book value and sales price resulted in an increase of $87 million, net of tax, to the Company’s additional paid-in-capital as of December 31, 2006.

On September 2, 2008, John Hancock Variable Life Insurance Company (“JHVLICO”), purchased a $60 million funding agreement from the Company.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 7 — Related Party Transactions - (continued)

 

The Company operates a liquidity pool in which affiliates can invest excess cash. Terms of operation and participation in the liquidity pool are set out in the Liquidity Pool and Loan Facility Agreement effective November 13, 2007. The maximum aggregate amounts that the Company can accept into the Liquidity Pool are $5 billion in U.S. dollar deposits and $200 million in Canadian dollar deposits. Under the terms of the agreement, certain participants may receive advances from the Liquidity Pool up to certain predetermined limits. Interest payable on the funds will be reset daily to the one-month London Interbank Bid Rate.

The following table details the affiliates and their participation in the Company’s Liquidity Pool:

 

     December 31,  
        
     2008    2007  
        
     (in millions)  

The Manufacturers Investment Corporation

   $ 18    $ 25  

Manulife Holdings (Delaware) LLC

     14      36  

Manulife Reinsurance Ltd

     144      158  

Manulife Reinsurance (Bermuda) Ltd

     54      155  

Manulife Hungary Holdings KFT

     44      48  

John Hancock Life & Health Insurance Company

     40      31  

John Hancock Life Insurance Company

     1,733      1,736  

John Hancock Variable Life Insurance Company

     347      90  

John Hancock Insurance Company of Vermont

     31      95  

John Hancock Reassurance Co, Ltd

     37      271  

John Hancock Financial Services, Inc

     104      550  

The Berkeley Financial Group LLC

     30      12  

John Hancock Subsidiaries LLC

     85      68  
        

Total

   $   2,681    $   3,275  
        

The balances above are reported on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as amounts due to affiliates.

MFC provides a claims paying guarantee to certain U.S. policyholders.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 8 — Reinsurance

 

The effect of reinsurance on life, health, and annuity premiums written and earned was as follows:

 

     Years ended December 31,  
        
     2008      2007      2006  
        
     Premiums      Premiums      Premiums  
     Written     Earned      Written     Earned      Written     Earned  
        
     (in millions)  

Direct

   $   1,310     $   1,313      $   1,148     $   1,149      $   1,294     $   1,294  

Assumed

     529       521        426       420        369       405  

Ceded

     (871 )     (871 )      (694 )     (694 )      (685 )     (685 )
        

Net life, health, and annuity premiums

   $ 968     $ 963      $ 880     $ 875      $ 978     $ 1,014  
        

For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, benefits to policyholders under life, health, and annuity ceded reinsurance contracts were $880 million, $725 million, and $423 million, respectively.

The Company utilizes reinsurance agreements to provide for greater diversification of business, allowing management to control exposure to potential losses arising from large risks and provide additional capacity for growth.

Reinsurance ceded contracts do not relieve the Company from its obligations to policyholders. The Company remains liable to its policyholders for the portion reinsured to the extent that any reinsurer does not meet its obligations for reinsurance ceded to it under the reinsurance agreements. Failure of the reinsurers to honor their obligations could result in losses to the Company; consequently, estimates are established for amounts deemed or estimated to be uncollectible. To minimize its exposure to significant losses from reinsurance insolvencies, the Company evaluates the financial condition of its reinsurers and monitors concentration of credit risk arising from similar characteristics among the reinsurers.

Note 9 — Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans

Effective December 31, 2006, The Company’s Cash Balance Plan was merged into the John Hancock Financial Services, Inc. Pension Plan (the “Plan”), which is a funded qualified defined benefit plan sponsored by JHFS. Pursuant to the merger, all of the assets of the former plans were commingled. The aggregate pool of assets from the former plans is available to meet the obligations of the merged plan. The merger did not have a material impact on the Consolidated Balance Sheets or Statements of Operations of the Company.

Historically, pension benefits were calculated utilizing a traditional formula. Under the traditional formula, benefits are provided based upon length of service and final average compensation. As of July 1, 1998, all defined benefit pension plans were amended to a cash balance basis. Under the cash balance formula, participants are credited with benefits equal to a percentage of eligible pay, as well as interest. In addition, early retirement benefits are subsidized for certain grandfathered employees.

The Company’s funding policy for its qualified defined benefit plans is to contribute annually an amount at least equal to the minimum annual contribution required under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and other applicable laws and generally, not greater than the maximum amount that can be deducted for federal income tax purposes. In 2008, 2007, and 2006, no contributions were made to the qualified plans. The Company expects that no contributions will be made in 2009.

Pension plan assets of $19 million and $26 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, were investments managed by related parties.

The Company also participates in an unfunded non-qualified defined benefit plan, which is also sponsored by JHFS. This plan provides supplemental benefits in excess of the compensation limit outlined in the Internal Revenue Code, for certain employees.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 9 — Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans - (continued)

 

The Company participates in a new non-qualified defined contribution pension plan, maintained by MFC, which was established as of January 1, 2008 with participant directed investment options. The expense for the new plan was $5 million in 2008. The prior plan was frozen as of January 1, 2008, and the benefits accrued under the prior plan continue to be subject to the prior plan provisions.

The Company’s funding policy for its non-qualified defined benefit plans is to contribute the amount of the benefit payments made during the year. The contribution to the non-qualified plans was $1 million, $3 million, and $2 million in 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. The Company expects to contribute approximately $2 million to its non-qualified pension plans in 2009.

The Company provides postretirement medical and life insurance benefits for its retired employees and their spouses through its participation in the John Hancock Financial Services, Inc. Employee Welfare Plan, sponsored by JHFS. Certain employees hired prior to 2005 who meet age and service criteria may be eligible for these postretirement benefits in accordance with the plan’s provisions. The majority of retirees contribute a portion of the total cost of postretirement medical benefits. Life insurance benefits are based on final compensation subject to the plan maximum.

The John Hancock Financial Services Inc. Employee Welfare Plan was amended effective January 1, 2007 whereby participants who had not reached a certain age and years of service with the Company were no longer eligible for such Company contributory benefits. Also the number of years of service required to be eligible for the benefit was increased to 15 years for all participants. The future retiree life insurance coverage amount was frozen as of December 31, 2006.

The Company’s policy is to fund its other postretirement benefits in amounts at or below the annual tax qualified limits. The contribution for the other postretirement benefits was $2 million, $1 million, and $2 million in 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.

The Company participates in qualified defined contribution plans for its employees who meet certain eligibility requirements, sponsored by JHFS. These plans include the Investment-Incentive Plan for John Hancock Employees and the John Hancock Savings and Investment Plan. The expense for the defined contribution plans was $7 million, $7 million, and $3 million in 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.

The Company uses a December 31 measurement date to account for its pension and other postretirement benefit plans.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 9 — Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans - (continued)

 

Obligations and Funded Status of Defined Benefit Plans

The amounts disclosed below represent the Company’s share of the pension and other postretirement benefit plans described above:

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
        
     Pension Benefits      Other Postretirement
Benefits
 
        
     2008      2007      2008      2007  
        
     (in millions)  

Change in benefit obligation:

           

Benefit obligation at beginning of year

   $ 124      $ 121      $ 30      $ 28  

Service cost

     9        7        -        -  

Interest cost

     7        7        2        2  

Actuarial loss (gain)

     -        9        (3 )      1  

Plan amendments

     -        (7 )      -        -  

Curtailments

     -        (4 )      -        -  

Benefits paid

     (4 )      (9 )      (2 )      (1 )
        

Benefit obligation at end of year

   $   136      $   124      $   27      $   30  
        

Change in plan assets:

           

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year

   $ 75      $ 75      $ -      $ -  

Actual return on plan assets

     (22 )      6        -        -  

Employer contributions

     1        3        2        1  

Benefits paid

     (4 )      (9 )      (2 )      (1 )
        

Fair value of plan assets at end of year

   $ 50      $ 75      $ -      $ -  
        

Funded status at end of year

   $ (86 )    $ (49 )    $ (27 )    $ (30 )
        

Amounts recognized on Consolidated Balance Sheets:

           

Assets

   $ -      $ -      $ -      $ -  

Liabilities

     (86 )      (49 )      (27 )      (30 )
        

Net amount recognized

   $ (86 )    $ (49 )    $ (27 )    $ (30 )
        

Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income:

           

Prior service cost

   $ (4 )    $ (5 )    $ -      $ -  

Net actuarial loss (gain)

     73        48        (14 )      (11 )
        

Total

   $ 69      $ 43      $ (14 )    $ (11 )
        

The accumulated benefit obligation for all defined benefit plans was $130 million and $117 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 9 — Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans - (continued)

 

The following table provides information for pension plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets:

 

     December 31,  
        
     2008    2007  
        
     (in millions)  

Accumulated benefit obligation

   $   130    $   117  

Projected benefit obligation

     136      124  

Fair value of plan assets

     50      75  

Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
        
     Pension Benefits      Other Postretirement Benefits  
        
     2008      2007      2006      2008    2007    2006  
        
     (in millions)  

Service cost

   $ 9      $ 7      $ 6      $ -    $ -    $ -  

Interest cost

     7        7        6        2      2      2  

Expected return on plan assets

     (5 )      (6 )      (5 )      -      -      -  

Recognized actuarial loss

     -        1        3        -      -      -  
        

Net periodic benefit cost

   $   11      $   9      $   10      $   2    $   2    $   2  
        

There are no amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive income expected to be recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost in 2009.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 9 — Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans - (continued)

 

Assumptions

Weighted–average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations were as follows:

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
      
     Pension Benefits      Other Postretirement
Benefits
 
      
     2008      2007      2008      2007  
      

Discount rate

   6.00 %    6.00 %    6.00 %    6.00 %

Rate of compensation increase

   4.10 %    5.10 %    N/A      N/A  

Health care cost trend rate for following year

         8.50 %    9.00 %

Ultimate trend rate

         5.00 %    5.00 %

Year ultimate rate reached

         2016      2016  

Weighted-average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit cost were as follows:

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
      
     Pension Benefits      Other Postretirement
Benefits
 
      
     2008      2007      2008      2007  
      

Discount rate

   6.00 %    5.75 %    6.00 %    5.75 %

Expected long-term return on plan assets

   8.00 %    8.25 %    N/A      N/A  

Rate of compensation increase

   5.10 %    4.00 %    N/A      N/A  

Health care cost trend rate for following year

         9.00 %    9.50 %

Ultimate trend rate

         5.00 %    5.00 %

Year ultimate rate reached

         2016      2016  

The expected long-term return on plan assets is based on the rate expected to be earned for plan assets. The asset mix based on the long-term investment policy and range of target allocation percentages of the plans and the Capital Asset Pricing Model are used as part of that determination. Current conditions and published commentary and guidance from U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) staff are also considered.

Assumed health care cost trend rates have a significant effect on the amounts reported for the healthcare plans. A one-percentage point change in assumed health care cost trend rates would have the following effects:

 

     One-Percentage
Point Increase
    One-Percentage
Point Decrease
 
                
     (in millions)  

Effect on total service and interest costs in 2008

   $ -     $ -  

Effect on postretirement benefit obligation as of December 31, 2008

       (2 )       (2 )

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 9 — Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans - (continued)

 

Plan Assets

The Company’s weighted-average asset allocations for its defined benefit plans by asset category were as follows:

 

     Pension
Plan Assets
at December 31,
 
      
     2008     2007  
      

Asset Category

    

Equity securities

   51 %   64 %

Fixed maturity securities

   35     26  

Real estate

   5     3  

Other

   9     7  
      

Total

   100 %   100 %
      

The target allocations for assets of the Company’s defined benefit plans are summarized below for major asset categories:

 

Asset Category

  

Equity securities

   50 % - 80%

Fixed maturity securities

   23 % - 35%

Real estate

   0 % - 5%

Other

   5 % - 15%

The plans do not own any of the Company’s or MFC’s common stock at December 31, 2008 and 2007.

Cash Flows

Expected Future Benefit Payments for Defined Benefit Plans

Projections for benefit payments for the next ten years are as follows:

 

     Pension Benefits    Other Postretirement
Benefits Gross Payments
   Other
Postretirement
Benefits-
Medicare Part D
Subsidy
 
     (in millions)

2009

   $   12    $ 2    $ -

2010

     12      2      -

2011

     13      2      -

2012

     14      2      -

2013

     11      2      -

2014-2018

     62        10        1

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 10 — Commitments, Guarantees, and Legal Proceedings

 

Commitments.  The Company has extended commitments to purchase U.S. private debt and to issue mortgage loans on real estate totaling $231 million and $27 million, respectively, at December 31, 2008. If funded, loans related to real estate mortgages would be fully collateralized by the mortgaged properties. The Company monitors the creditworthiness of borrowers under long-term bond commitments and requires collateral as deemed necessary. The majority of these commitments expire in 2009.

The Company leases office space under non-cancelable operating lease agreements of various expiration dates. Rental expenses, net of sub-lease income, were $14 million, $12 million, and $11 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.

The future minimum lease payments, by year and in the aggregate, under the remaining non-cancelable operating leases along with the associated sub-lease income are presented below.

 

     Non-
cancelable
Operating
Leases
   Sub-lease
Income
 
        
     (in millions)  

2009

   $ 9    $ 1  

2010

     6      -  

2011

     5      -  

2012

     5      -  

2013

     4      -  

Thereafter

     196      -  
        

Total

   $   225    $   1  
        

Guarantees.  In the course of business, the Company enters into guarantees which vary in nature and purpose and which are accounted for and disclosed under U.S. GAAP specific to the insurance industry. The Company had no material guarantees outstanding outside the scope of insurance accounting at December 31, 2008.

Legal Proceedings.  The Company is regularly involved in litigation, both as a defendant and as a plaintiff. The litigation naming the Company as a defendant ordinarily involves its activities as a provider of insurance protection and wealth management products, as well as an investment adviser, employer, and taxpayer. In addition, state regulatory bodies, state attorneys general, the SEC, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, and other government and regulatory bodies regularly make inquiries and, from time to time, require the production of information or conduct examinations concerning the Company’s compliance with, among other things, insurance laws, securities laws, and laws governing the activities of broker-dealers. The Company does not believe that the conclusion of any current legal or regulatory matters, either individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial condition or results of operations.

Note 11 — Shareholder’s Equity

Capital Stock

The Company has two classes of capital stock, preferred stock and common stock. All of the outstanding preferred and common stock of the Company is owned by MIC, its parent.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 11 — Shareholder’s Equity - (continued)

 

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

The components of accumulated other comprehensive income were as follows:

 

    Net Unrealized
Investment
Gains (Losses)
    Net
Accumulated
Gain (Loss)
on Cash
Flow Hedges
  Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustment
    Minimum
Pension
Liability
Adjustment
    Additional
Pension and
Postretirement
Unrecognized
Net Periodic
Benefit Cost
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
 
       
    (in millions)  

Balance at January 1, 2006

  $ 506     $ 8   $ 36     $ (25 )   $      -     $ 525  

Gross unrealized investment losses (net of deferred income tax benefit of $32 million)

    (60 )             (60 )

Reclassification adjustment for losses realized in net income (net of deferred income tax benefit of $2 million)

    5               5  

Adjustment for policyholder liabilities, (net of deferred income tax expense of $16 million)

    30               30  

Adjustment for deferred policy acquisition costs, deferred sales inducements, and unearned revenue liability (net of deferred income tax benefit of $11 million)

    (21 )             (21 )
                       

Net unrealized investment losses

    (46 )             (46 )

Foreign currency translation adjustment

        (5 )         (5 )

Minimum pension liability (net of deferred income tax expense of $3 million)

          5         5  

SFAS No. 158 transition adjustment (net of deferred income tax benefit of $1 million)

             20       (22 )     (2 )
       

Balance at December 31, 2006

  $   460     $   8   $   31     $ -     $ (22 )   $   477  
       

 

    Net Unrealized
Investment
Gains (Losses)
    Net
Accumulated
Gain (Loss)
on Cash
Flow Hedges
    Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustment
    Additional
Pension and
Postretirement
Unrecognized
Net Periodic
Benefit Cost
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
 
       
    (in millions)  

Balance at January 1, 2007

  $ 460     $      8     $ 31     $ (22 )   $ 477  

Gross unrealized investment gains (net of deferred income tax expense of $135 million)

    250             250  

Reclassification adjustment for gains realized in net income (net of deferred income tax expense of $51 million)

    (94 )           (94 )

Adjustment for policyholder liabilities (net of deferred income tax expense of $4 million)

    6             6  

Adjustment for deferred policy acquisition costs, deferred sales inducements, and unearned revenue liability (net of deferred income tax benefit of $20 million)

    (38 )           (38 )
                     

Net unrealized investment gains

    124             124  

Foreign currency translation adjustment

        (4 )       (4 )

Amortization of periodic pension costs

               1       1  

Reclassification of net cash flow hedge gains to net income (net of deferred income tax benefit of $7 million)

      (13 )         (13 )
       

Balance at December 31, 2007

  $   584     $ (5 )   $   27     $ (21 )   $   585  
       

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 11 — Shareholder’s Equity - (continued)

 

     Net Unrealized
Investment
Gains (Losses)
    Net
Accumulated
Gain (Loss)
on Cash
Flow Hedges
    Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustment
    Additional
Pension and
Postretirement
Unrecognized
Net Periodic
Benefit Cost
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
 
        
     (in millions)  

Balance at January 1, 2008

   $ 584     $ (5 )   $ 27     $ (21 )   $ 585  

Gross unrealized investment losses (net of deferred income tax benefit of $360 million)

     (668 )           (668 )

Reclassification adjustment for gains realized in net income (net of deferred income tax benefit of $146 million)

     (272 )           (272 )

Adjustment for policyholder liabilities (net of deferred income tax benefit of $72 million)

        134                134  

Adjustment for deferred policy acquisition costs, deferred sales inducements, and unearned revenue liability (net of deferred income tax expense of $86 million)

     161             161  
                      

Net unrealized investment losses

     (645 )           (645 )

Foreign currency translation adjustment

         (23 )       (23 )

Change in funded status of pension plan and amortization of periodic pension costs (net of deferred income tax benefit of $8 million)

             (15 )     (15 )

Net gains on the effective portion of the change in fair value of cash flow hedges (net of deferred income tax expense of $4 million)

          6           6  
        

Balance at December 31, 2008

   $ (61 )   $ 1     $      4     $ (36 )   $ (92 )
        

Net unrealized investment gains (losses) included on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets as a component of shareholder’s equity are summarized below:

 

     December 31,  
        
     2008      2007      2006  
        
     (in millions)  

Balance, end of year comprises:

        

Unrealized investment (losses) gains on:

        

Fixed maturities

   $ (78 )    $ 855      $ 634  

Equity investments

     (88 )      435        417  

Other investments

     3        (6 )      (7 )
        

Total (1)

       (163 )        1,284          1,044  

Amounts of unrealized investment (losses) gains attributable to:

        

Deferred policy acquisition costs, deferred sales inducements, and unearned revenue liability

     (58 )      187        129  

Policyholder liabilities

     (9 )      197        209  

Deferred income taxes

     (35 )      316        246  
        

Total

     (102 )      700        584  
        

Net unrealized investment (losses) gains

   $ (61 )    $ 584      $ 460  
        
(1) Includes unrealized investments gains (losses) on invested assets held in trust on behalf of MRBL, which are included in amounts due from and held for affiliates on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. See Note 7 — Related Party Transactions, for information on the associated MRBL reinsurance agreement.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 11 — Shareholder’s Equity - (continued)

 

Statutory Results

The Company and its domestic insurance subsidiary are required to prepare statutory financial statements in accordance with statutory accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the insurance departments of their states of domicile, which are Michigan and New York.

At December 31, 2008, JH USA, with the explicit permission of the Commissioner, used the implied forward rates from the rolling average of the swap rates that have been observed over the past three years instead of the implied forward rates from the swap curve observed at December 31, 2008 for purposes of its C-3 Phase II calculation. The impact of using this approach was a $53 million decrease in JH USA’s authorized control level risk-based capital as of December 31, 2008. This permitted practice is effective for reporting periods beginning on or after December 31, 2008 and ending September 30, 2009.

At December 31, 2008, JH USA, with the explicit permission of the Commissioner, recorded an increase in the net admitted deferred tax asset (“DTA”) instead of the deferred tax calculation required by prescribed statutory accounting practices. If the net admitted DTA were reflected on the statutory balance sheet based on prescribed practices the DTA and statutory surplus at December 31, 2008 would both be decreased by $84 million. The permitted practice had no effect on statutory net income. This permitted practice is effective for reporting periods beginning on or after December 31, 2008 and ending September 30, 2009.

The Company’s statutory net (loss) income for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006 was $(2,011) million (unaudited), ($41) million, and $202 million, respectively.

The Company’s statutory capital and surplus as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 was $2,008 million (unaudited) and $1,504 million, respectively.

Under Michigan insurance law, no insurer may pay any shareholder dividends from any source other than statutory unassigned surplus without the prior approval of the Commissioner. Michigan law also limits the dividends an insurer may pay, without the prior permission of the Commissioner, to the greater of (i) 10% of its statutory surplus earnings as of December 31 of the preceding year or (ii) the company’s statutory net gain from operations for the 12 month period ending December 31 of the immediately preceding year, if such insurer is a life company.

Note 12 — Segment Information

The Company operates in the following three business segments: (1) Protection and (2) Wealth Management, which primarily serve retail customers and institutional customers and (3) Corporate and Other, which includes reinsurance operations and the corporate account.

The Company’s reportable segments are strategic business units offering different products and services. The reportable segments are managed separately, as they focus on different products, markets, and distribution channels.

Protection Segment.  Offers a variety of individual life insurance products, including participating whole life, term life, universal life, and variable life insurance. Products are distributed through multiple distribution channels, including insurance agents, brokers, banks, financial planners, and direct marketing.

Wealth Management Segment.  Offers individual and group annuities and group pension contracts. Individual annuities consist of fixed deferred annuities, fixed immediate annuities, and variable annuities. This segment distributes its products through multiple distribution channels, including insurance agents and brokers affiliated with the Company, securities brokerage firms, financial planners, pension plan sponsors, pension plan consultants, and banks.

Corporate and Other Segment.  Primarily consists of certain corporate and reinsurance operations. Corporate operations primarily include certain financing activities and income on capital not specifically allocated to the reporting segments. Reinsurance refers to the transfer of all or part of certain risks related to policies issued by the Company to a reinsurer, or to the assumption of risk from other insurers.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 12 — Segment Information - (continued)

 

The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies. Allocations of net investment income are based on the amount of assets allocated to each segment. Other costs and operating expenses are allocated to each segment based on a review of the nature of such costs, cost allocations utilizing time studies, and other relevant allocation methodologies.

The following table summarizes selected financial information by segment for the periods indicated. Included in the Protection Segment for all periods presented are the assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses of the closed block. For additional information on the closed block, see Note 6 — Closed Block.

 

     Protection     Wealth
Management
    Corporate
and Other
    Total  
        
     (in millions)  
        

2008

        

Revenues from external customers

   $ 1,436     $ 1,964     $ 251     $ 3,651  

Net investment income

     857       225       353       1,435  

Net realized investment and other (losses) gains

     (57 )     719       (236 )     426  
        

Revenues

   $ 2,236     $ 2,908     $ 368     $ 5,512  
        

Net income (loss)

   $ 72     $ (113 )   $ 3     $ (38 )
        

Supplemental Information:

        

Equity in net income (loss) of investees accounted for by the equity method

   $ 1     $ 4     $ (14 )   $ (9 )

Carrying value of investments accounted for under the equity method

     17       157       218       392  

Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs and deferred sales inducements

     (397 )     4       5       (388 )

Interest expense

     -       23       11       34  

Income tax expense (benefit)

     32       (204 )     (131 )     (303 )

Segment assets

   $ 21,832     $ 90,968     $ 13,397     $ 126,197  
     Protection     Wealth
Management
    Corporate
and Other
    Total  
        
     (in millions)  
        

2007

        

Revenues from external customers

   $ 1,844     $ 2,057     $ 236     $ 4,137  

Net investment income

     782       242       313       1,337  

Net realized investment and other gains (losses)

     68       (6 )     100       162  
        

Revenues

   $ 2,694     $ 2,293     $ 649     $ 5,636  
        

Net income

   $ 210     $ 318     $ 191     $ 719  
        

Supplemental Information:

        

Equity in net (loss) income of investees accounted for by the equity method

   $ (1 )   $ (2 )   $ 5     $ 2  

Carrying value of investments accounted for under the equity method

     17       90       202       309  

Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs and deferred sales inducements

     301       277       6       584  

Interest expense

     -       27       41       68  

Income tax expense

     108       55       110       273  

Segment assets

   $   21,192     $   111,302     $   12,010     $   144,504  

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 12 — Segment Information - (continued)

 

     Protection     Wealth
Management
   Corporate
and Other
    Total  
        
     (in millions)  
        

2006

         

Revenues from external customers

   $   1,483     $   1,632    $   382     $   3,497  

Net investment income

     712       225      226       1,163  

Net realized investment and other gains (losses)

     104       20      (92 )     32  
        

Revenues

   $ 2,299     $ 1,877    $ 516     $ 4,692  
        

Net income (loss)

   $ 208     $ 324    $ (7 )   $ 525  
        

Supplemental Information:

         

Equity in net (loss) income of investees accounted for by the equity method

   $ (1 )   $ 1    $ -     $ -  

Carrying value of investments accounted for under the equity method

     17       34      46       97  

Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs and deferred sales inducements

     242       303      (9 )     536  

Interest expense

     -       21      5       26  

Income tax expense

     111       115      4       230  

The Company operates primarily in the United States and has no reportable major customers.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 13 — Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The following table presents the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments. Fair values have been determined by using available market information and the valuation methodologies described below.

 

     December 31,  
        
     2008    2007  
        
     Carrying
Value
   Fair
Value
   Carrying
Value
   Fair
Value
 
        
     (in millions)  

Assets:

           

Fixed maturities (1):

           

Available-for-sale

   $   14,687    $   14,687    $     13,617    $     13,617  

Equity securities:

           

Available-for-sale

     415      415      956      956  

Mortgage loans on real estate

     2,629      2,649      2,414      2,424  

Policy loans

     2,785      2,785      2,519      2,519  

Short-term investments

     3,665      3,665      2,723      2,723  

Cash and cash equivalents

     3,477      3,477      3,345      3,345  

Derivatives:

           

Interest rate swap agreements

     759      759      28      28  

Cross currency rate swap agreements

     321      321      179      179  

Foreign exchange forward agreements

     3      3      9      9  

Embedded derivatives

     4,418      4,418      586      586  

Assets held in trust

     2,190      2,190      2,493      2,493  

Separate account assets

     77,681      77,681      105,380      105,380  

Liabilities:

           

Fixed rate deferred and immediate annuities

     1,852      1,843      1,665      1,665  

Derivatives:

           

Interest rate swap agreements

     325      325      22      22  

Cross currency rate swap agreements

     377      377      277      277  

Credit default swaps

     1      1      -      -  

Equity swaps

     15      15      1      1  

Embedded derivatives

     2,859      2,859      572      572  

Foreign exchange forward agreements

     3      3      9      9  
(1) Fixed maturities exclude leveraged leases of $49 million and $72 million for 2008 and 2007, respectively, which are carried at the net investment calculated by accruing income at the lease’s expected internal rate of return in accordance with SFAS No. 13, “Accounting for Leases”.

Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157, which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date; that is, an exit value. The exit value assumes the asset or liability is exchanged in an orderly transaction; it is not a forced liquidation or distressed sale.

SFAS No. 157 resulted in effectively creating the following two primary categories of financial instruments for the purpose of fair value disclosure:

 

 

Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value and Reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets – This category includes assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring and non recurring basis. Financial instruments measured on a recurring basis include fixed maturities, equity securities, short-term investments, derivatives and separate accounts. Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non recurring basis include mortgage loans, joint ventures and limited partnership interests, which are reported at fair value only in a period in which impairment is recognized.

 

Other Financial Instruments not Reported at Fair Value – This category includes assets and liabilities which do not require the additional SFAS No. 157 disclosures, as follows:

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 13 — Fair Value of Financial Instruments - (continued)

 

Mortgage loans on real estate – The fair value of unimpaired mortgage loans is estimated using discounted cash flows and take into account the contractual maturities and discount rates, which were based on current market rates for similar maturity ranges and adjusted for risk due to the property type.

Policy loans – These loans are carried at unpaid principal balances, which approximate their fair values.

Cash and cash equivalents – The carrying values for cash and cash equivalents approximate fair value due to the short-term maturities of these instruments.

Fixed-rate deferred and immediate annuities – The fair value of these financial instruments are estimated by projecting multiple stochastically generated interest rate scenarios under a risk neutral environment reflecting inputs (interest rates, volatility, etc.) observable at the valuation date.

Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value on the Consolidated Balance Sheets

Valuation Hierarchy

Following SFAS No. 157 guidance, the Company categorizes its fair value measurements according to a three-level hierarchy. The hierarchy prioritizes the inputs used by the Company’s valuation techniques. A level is assigned to each fair value measurement based on the lowest level input significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are defined as follows:

• Level 1 – Fair value measurements that reflect unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date. Valuations are based on quoted prices reflecting market transactions involving assets or liabilities identical to those being measured. Level 1 securities primarily include exchange traded equity securities and separate account assets.

• Level 2 – Fair value measurements using inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in inactive markets, inputs that are observable that are not prices (such as interest rates, credit risks, etc.), and inputs that are derived from or corroborated by observable market data. Most debt securities are classified within Level 2. Also included in the Level 2 category are derivative instruments that are priced using models with observable market inputs, including interest rate swaps, equity swaps, and foreign currency forward contracts.

• Level 3 – Fair value measurements using significant non market observable inputs. These include valuations for assets and liabilities that are derived using data, some or all of which is not market observable data, including assumptions about risk. Level 3 securities include structured asset-backed securities (“ABS”), commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”), other securities that have little or no price transparency, and certain derivatives.

Determination of Fair Value

The valuation methodologies used to determine the fair values of assets and liabilities under SFAS No. 157 reflect market participant assumptions and are based on the application of the fair value hierarchy that prioritizes observable market inputs over unobservable inputs. When available, the Company uses quoted market prices to determine fair value, and classifies such items within Level 1. If quoted market prices are not available, fair value is based upon valuation techniques, which discount expected cash flows utilizing independent market observable interest rates based on the credit quality and duration of the instrument. Items valued using models are classified according to the lowest level input that is significant to the valuation. Thus, an item may be classified in Level 3 even though significant market observable inputs are used.

The following is a description of the valuation techniques used to measure fair value and the general classification of these instruments pursuant to the fair value hierarchy.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 13 — Fair Value of Financial Instruments - (continued)

 

Fair Value Measurements on a Recurring Basis

Fixed Maturities

For fixed maturities, including corporate, U.S. Treasury, and municipal securities, fair values are based on quoted market prices when available. When market prices are not available, fair value is generally estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, incorporating current market inputs for similar financial instruments with comparable terms and credit quality (matrix pricing). The significant inputs into these models include, but are not limited to, yield curves, credit risks and spreads, measures of volatility and prepayment speeds. These fixed maturities are classified within Level 2. Fixed maturities with significant pricing inputs which are unobservable are classified within Level 3.

Equity Securities

Equity securities with active markets are classified within Level 1 as fair values are based on quoted market prices.

Short-term Investments

Short-term investments are comprised of securities due to mature within one year of the date of purchase that are traded in active markets, and are classified within Level 1 as fair values are based on quoted market prices. Securities such as commercial paper and discount notes are classified within Level 2 because these securities are typically not actively traded due to their short maturities and, as such, their cost generally approximates fair value.

Derivatives

The fair value of derivatives is determined through the use of quoted market prices for exchange-traded derivatives or through the use of pricing models for over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives. The pricing models used are based on market standard valuation methodologies and the inputs to these models are consistent with what a market participant would use when pricing the instruments. Derivative valuations can be affected by changes in interest rates, currency exchange rates, financial indices, credit spreads, default risk (including the counterparties to the contract), and volatility. The Company’s derivatives are generally classified within Level 2 given the significant inputs to the pricing models for most OTC derivatives are inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data. Inputs that are observable generally include: interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and interest rate curves. However, certain OTC derivatives may rely on inputs that are significant to the fair value that are not observable in the market or cannot be derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data and would be classified within Level 3. Inputs that are unobservable generally include: broker quotes, volatilities and inputs that are outside of the observable portion of the interest rate curve or other relevant market measures. These unobservable inputs may involve significant management judgment or estimation. Even though unobservable, these inputs are based on assumptions deemed appropriate given the circumstances and consistent with what market participants would use when pricing such instruments. The credit risk of both the counterparty and the Company are considered in determining the fair value for all over-the-counter derivatives after taking into account the effects of netting agreements and collateral arrangements.

Embedded Derivatives

As defined in SFAS Statement No. 133 “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS No. 133”), the Company holds assets and liabilities classified as embedded derivatives in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Those assets include guaranteed minimum income benefits that are ceded under modified coinsurance reinsurance arrangements (“Reinsurance GMIB Assets”). Liabilities include policyholder benefits offered under variable annuity contracts such as guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefits with a term certain (“GMWB”) and embedded reinsurance derivatives.

Embedded derivatives are recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value, separately from their host contract, and the change in their fair value is reflected in net income. Many factors including, but not limited to, market conditions, credit ratings, variations in actuarial assumptions regarding policyholder liabilities and risk margins related to non-capital market inputs may result in significant fluctuations in the fair value of these embedded derivatives that could materially affect net income.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 13 — Fair Value of Financial Instruments - (continued)

 

The fair value of embedded derivatives is estimated as the present value of future benefits less the present value of future fees. The fair value calculation includes assumptions for risk margins including nonperformance risk.

Risk margins are established to capture the risks of the instrument which represent the additional compensation a market participant would require to assume the risks related to the uncertainties of such actuarial assumptions as annuitization, persistency, partial withdrawal, and surrenders. The establishment of these actuarial assumptions, risk margins, nonperformance risk, and other inputs requires the use of significant judgment.

Nonperformance risk refers to the risk that the obligation will not be fulfilled and affects the value of the liability. The fair value measurement assumes that the nonperformance risk is the same before and after the transfer. Therefore, fair value reflects the reporting entity’s own credit risk.

Nonperformance risk for liabilities held by the Company is based on MFC’s own credit risk, which is determined by taking into consideration publicly available information relating to MFC’s debt as well as its claims paying ability. Nonperformance risk is also reflected in the Reinsurance GMIB assets held by the Company. The credit risk of the reinsurance companies is most representative of the nonperformance risk for the Reinsurance GMIB assets, and is derived from publicly available information relating to the reinsurance companies’ publicly issued debt.

The fair value of embedded derivatives related to reinsurance agreements is determined based on a total return swap methodology. These total return swaps are reflected as liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets representing the difference between the statutory book value and fair value of the related modified coinsurance assets with ongoing changes in fair value recorded in income. The fair value of the underlying assets is based on the valuation approach for similar assets described herein.

Separate Account Assets

Separate account assets are reported at fair value and reported as a summarized total on the Consolidated Balance Sheets in accordance with Statement of Position (“SOP 03-1”), “Accounting and Reporting by Insurance Enterprises for Certain Nontraditional Long-Duration Contracts and for Separate Accounts”. The fair value of separate account assets are based on the fair value of the underlying assets owned by the separate account. Assets owned by the Company’s separate accounts primarily include: investments in mutual funds, fixed maturity securities, equity securities, and short-term investments and cash and cash equivalents.

The fair value of mutual fund investments is based upon quoted prices or reported net assets values (“NAV”). Open-ended mutual fund investments are included in Level 1. The fair values of fixed maturity securities, equity securities, short-term investments and cash equivalents held by separate accounts are determined on a basis consistent with the methodologies described herein for similar financial instruments held within the Company’s general account.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 13 — Fair Value of Financial Instruments - (continued)

 

The following table presents the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis by SFAS No. 157 fair value hierarchy levels, as of December 31, 2008.

 

     December 31, 2008  
        
        
        
     Total Fair
Value
   Level 1    Level 2    Level 3  
        
     (in millions)  

Assets:

           

Fixed maturities (1):

           

Available-for-sale

   $ 14,687    $ -    $ 14,325    $ 362  

Equity securities:

           

Available-for-sale

     415      415      -      -  

Short-term investments

     3,665      -      3,665      -  

Derivative assets (2)

     1,083      -      1,083      -  

Embedded derivatives

     4,418      -      36      4,382  

Assets held in trust (3)

     2,190      497      1,693      -  

Separate account assets (4)

     77,681      77,626      55      -  
        

Total assets at fair value

   $   104,139    $   78,538    $   20,857    $   4,744  
        

Liabilities:

           

Derivative liabilities (2)

   $ 721    $ -    $ 721    $ -  

Embedded derivatives

     2,859      -      -      2,859  
        

Total liabilities at fair value

   $ 3,580    $ -    $ 721    $ 2,859  
        
(1) Fixed maturities excludes leveraged leases of $49 million which are carried at the net investment calculated by accruing income at the lease’s expected internal rate of return in accordance with SFAS No. 13, “Accounting for Leases”.
(2) Derivative assets are presented within other assets and derivative liabilities are presented within other liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The amounts are presented gross in the table above to reflect the presentation in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, but are presented net for purposes of the Level 3 roll forward in the following table.
(3) Represents the fair value of assets held in trust on behalf of MRBL, which are included in amounts due from and held for affiliates on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. See Note 7 — Related Party Transactions, for information on the associated MRBL reinsurance agreement. The fair value of the trust assets are determined on a basis consistent with the methodologies described herein for similar financial instruments.
(4) Separate account assets are recorded at fair value. Investment performance related to separate account assets is fully offset by corresponding amounts credited to contract holders whose interest in the separate account assets is recorded by the Company as separate account liabilities. Separate account liabilities are set equal to the fair value of separate account assets as prescribed by SOP 03-1.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 13 — Fair Value of Financial Instruments - (continued)

 

Level 3 Financial Instruments

The changes in Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized as follows:

 

     Fixed
Maturities
     Net
Embedded
Derivatives
 
        

Balance at January 1, 2008

   $    447      $ 18  

Net realized/unrealized gains (losses) included in:

     

Net income

     (161 )(2)        1,505 (4)

Other comprehensive income

     79 (3)      -  

Purchases, issuances, (sales) and (settlements), net

     (12 )      -  

Transfers in and/or (out) of Level 3, net (1)

     9        -  
        

Balance at December 31, 2008

   $ 362      $ 1,523  
        

Gains (losses) for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets and liabilities still held at December 31, 2008

   $ -      $ 1,505  

 

(1) For financial assets that are transferred into and/or out of Level 3, the Company uses the fair value of the assets at the beginning of the reporting period.
(2) This amount is included in net realized investments and other gains (losses) on the Consolidated Statement of Operations.
(3) This amount is included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
(4) This amount is included in benefits to policyholders on the Consolidated Statement of Operations. All gains and losses on Level 3 liabilities are classified as net realized investment and other gains (losses) for the purpose of this disclosure because it is not practicable to track realized and unrealized gains (losses) separately on a contract by contract basis.

The Company may hedge positions with offsetting positions that are classified in a different level. For example, the gains and losses for assets and liabilities in the Level 3 category presented in the tables above may not reflect the effect of offsetting gains and losses on hedging instruments that have been classified by the Company in the Level 1 and Level 2 categories.

Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value on a Non Recurring Basis

Certain financial assets are reported at fair value on a non recurring basis, including investments such as mortgage loans, joint ventures and limited partnership interests, which are reported at fair value only in a period in which an impairment is recognized. The fair value of these securities is calculated using either models that are widely accepted in the financial services industry or the valuation of collateral underlying impaired mortgages. During the reporting period, there were no material assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.

Note 14 — Goodwill

The changes in the carrying value of goodwill by segment were as follows:

 

     Protection    Wealth
Management
   Corporate
and Other
   Total  
        
     (in millions)  

Balance at January 1, 2008

   $   -    $   54    $   -    $   54  

Dispositions and other, net

     -      -      -      -  
        

Balance at December 31, 2008

   $ -    $ 54    $ -    $ 54  
        
     Protection    Wealth
Management
   Corporate
and Other
   Total  
        
     (in millions)  

Balance at January 1, 2007

   $ -    $ 54    $ -    $ 54  

Dispositions and other, net

     -      -      -      -  
        

Balance at December 31, 2007

   $ -    $ 54    $ -    $ 54  
        

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 14 — Goodwill - (continued)

 

The Company tests goodwill for impairment annually as of December 31 and more frequently if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit, which is defined as an operating segment or one level below an operating segment, below its carrying amount. There were no impairments recorded in 2008 or 2007.

Note 15 — Certain Separate Accounts

The Company issues variable annuity and variable life contracts through its separate accounts for which investment income and investment gains and losses accrue to, and investment risk is borne by, the contract holder. All contracts contain certain guarantees, which are discussed more fully below.

The assets supporting the variable portion of variable annuities are carried at fair value and reported on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as total separate account assets with an equivalent total reported for separate account liabilities. Amounts assessed against the contract holders for mortality, administrative, and other services are included in revenue, and changes in liabilities for minimum guarantees are included in benefits to policyholders in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. For the years ended December 31, 2008, and 2007 there were no gains or losses on transfers of assets from the general account to the separate account.

The deposits related to the variable life insurance contracts are invested in separate accounts, and the Company guarantees a specified death benefit if certain specified premiums are paid by the policyholder, regardless of separate account performance.

For guarantees of amounts in the event of death, the net amount at risk is defined as the excess of the initial sum insured over the current sum insured for fixed premium variable life insurance contracts, and, for other variable life insurance contracts, is equal to the sum insured when the account value is zero and the policy is still in force.

The following table reflects variable life insurance contracts with guarantees held by the Company:

 

     December 31,  
        
     2008    2007  
        
     (in millions, except for age)  

Life insurance contracts with guaranteed benefits

     

In the event of death

     

Account value

   $   559    $   422  

Net amount at risk related to deposits

     86      56  

Average attained age of contract holders

     44      43  

Many of the variable annuity contracts issued by the Company offer various guaranteed minimum death, income, and/or withdrawal benefits. Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit (“GMDB”) features guarantee the contract holder either (a) a return of no less than total deposits made to the contract less any partial withdrawals, (b) total deposits made to the contract less any partial withdrawals plus a minimum return, or (c) the highest contract value on a specified anniversary date minus any withdrawals following the contract anniversary.

The Company sold contracts with GMIB riders from 1998 to 2004. The GMIB rider provides a guaranteed lifetime annuity, which may be elected by the contract holder after a stipulated waiting period (7 to 10 years), and which may be larger than what the contract account balance would purchase at then-current annuity purchase rates.

In 2004, the Company introduced a GMWB rider and has since offered multiple variations of this optional benefit. The GMWB rider provides contract holders a guaranteed annual withdrawal amount over a specified time period or in some cases for as long as they live. In general, guaranteed annual withdrawal amounts are based on deposits and may be reduced if withdrawals exceed allowed amounts. Guaranteed amounts may also be increased as a result of “step-up” provisions which increase the benefit base to higher account values at specified intervals. Guaranteed amounts may also be increased if withdrawals are deferred over a specified period. In addition, certain versions of the GMWB rider extend lifetime guarantees to spouses.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 15 — Certain Separate Accounts - (continued)

 

Unaffiliated and affiliated reinsurance has been utilized to mitigate risk related to some of the guarantee benefit riders. Hedging has also been utilized to mitigate risk related to some of the GMWB riders.

For GMDB, the net amount at risk is defined as the current guaranteed minimum death benefit in excess of the current account balance. For GMIB, the net amount at risk is defined as the excess of the current annuitization income base over the current account value. For GMWB, the net amount at risk is defined as the current guaranteed withdrawal amount minus the current account value. For all the guarantees, the net amount at risk is floored at zero at the single contract level.

The Company had the following variable annuity contracts with guarantees. Amounts at risk are shown net of reinsurance. Note that the Company’s variable annuity contracts with guarantees may offer more than one type of guarantee in each contract; therefore, the amounts listed are not mutually exclusive.

 

       December 31,  
          
       2008        2007  
          
       (in millions, except for ages and percents)  

Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit

         

Return of net deposits

         

In the event of death

         

Account value

     $   15,224        $   17,510  

Net amount at risk- net of reinsurance

       766          47  

Average attained age of contract holders

       54          55  

Return of net deposits plus a minimum return

         

In the event of death

         

Account value

     $ 428        $ 714  

Net amount at risk- net of reinsurance

       5          -  

Average attained age of contract holders

       65          65  

Guaranteed minimum return rate

       5 %        5 %

Highest specified anniversary account value minus withdrawals post anniversary

         

In the event of death

         

Account value

     $ 22,508        $ 32,750  

Net amount at risk- net of reinsurance

       1,248          190  

Average attained age of contract holders

       54          54  

Guaranteed Minimum Income Benefit

         

Account value

     $ 5,387        $ 9,552  

Net amount at risk- net of reinsurance

       45          29  

Average attained age of contract holders

       52          52  

Guaranteed Minimum Withdrawal Benefit

         

Account value

     $ 24,769        $ 28,582  

Net amount at risk

       1,812          116  

Average attained age of contract holders

       52          54  

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 15 — Certain Separate Accounts - (continued)

 

Account balances of variable contracts with guarantees invest in various separate accounts with the following characteristics:

 

       December 31,  
          
       2008      2007  
          
       (in billions)  

Type of Fund

         

Domestic Equity

     $ 7      $ 13  

International Equity

       2        3  

Balanced

       23        30  

Bonds

       3        4  

Money Market

       2        1  
          

Total

     $   37      $   51  
          

The following table summarizes the liabilities for guarantees on variable contracts reflected in the general account:

 

     Guaranteed
Minimum
Death
Benefit
(GMDB)
     Guaranteed
Minimum
Income
Benefit
(GMIB)
     Guaranteed
Minimum
Withdrawal
Benefit
(GMWB)
     Total  
        
     (in millions)  

Balance at January 1, 2008

   $ 89      $ 156      $ 568      $ 813  

Incurred guarantee benefits

     (110 )      (74 )      -        (184 )

Other reserve changes

     372        356        2,322        3,050  
        

Balance at December 31, 2008

   $    351      $       438      $    2,890      $    3,679  

Reinsurance recoverable

     (259 )      (2,056 )      (2,352 )      (4,667 )
        

Net balance at December 31, 2008

   $ 92      $ (1,618 )    $ 538      $ (988 )
        

Balance at January 1, 2007

   $ 80      $ 208      $ 95      $ 383  

Incurred guarantee benefits

     (48 )      (122 )      -        (170 )

Other reserve changes

     57        70        473        600  
        

Balance at December 31, 2007

   $ 89      $ 156      $ 568      $ 813  

Reinsurance recoverable

     (36 )      (586 )      -        (622 )
        

Net balance at December 31, 2007

   $ 53      $ (430 )    $ 568      $ 191  
        

The GMDB gross and ceded reserves, the GMIB gross reserves, and the life portion of the GMWB reserves were determined in accordance with SOP 03-1, and the GMIB reinsurance recoverable and GMWB gross reserve were determined in accordance with SFAS No. 133.

The Company regularly evaluates estimates used and adjusts the additional liability balance, with a related charge or credit to benefits to policyholders, if actual experience or other evidence suggests that earlier assumptions should be revised.

The following assumptions and methodology were used to determine the amounts above at December 31, 2008 and 2007:

 

   

Data used included 1,000 stochastically generated investment performance scenarios. For SFAS No. 133 calculations, risk neutral scenarios were used.

 

   

For life products, reserves were established using stochastic modeling of future separate account returns and best estimate mortality, lapse, and premium persistency assumptions, which vary by product.

 

   

Mean return and volatility assumptions were determined by asset class. Market consistent observed volatilities were used where available for SFAS No. 133 calculations.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 15 — Certain Separate Accounts - (continued)

 

   

Annuity mortality was based on the 1994 MGDB table multiplied by factors varied by rider types (living benefit/GMDB only) and qualified and non-qualified business.

 

   

Annuity base lapse rates vary by contract type and duration and ranged from 2% to 41.5%.

 

   

The discount rate is 7% (in-force issued before 2004) or 6.4% (in-force issued after 2003) in the SOP 03-01 calculations. The discount rates used for SFAS No. 133 calculations are based on the term structure of swap curves with a credit spread based on the credit standing of MFC (for GMWB) and the reinsurers (for GMIB).

Note 16 — Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs and Deferred Sales Inducements

The balance of and changes in deferred policy acquisition costs as of and for the years ended December 31, were as follows:

 

       December 31,  
          
       2008      2007  
          
       (in millions)  

Balance, beginning of year

     $ 5,664      $ 4,655  

Capitalization

       1,590        1,637  

Amortization (1)

       405        (550 )

Change in unrealized investment gains and losses

       289        (78 )
          

Balance, end of year

     $   7,948      $   5,664  
          
(1) In 2008, DAC amortization includes significant unlocking due to the impact of lower estimated gross profits arising from higher benefits to policyholders related to certain separate account guarantees. This unlocking contributed to the overall negative amortization during the year.

The balance of and changes in deferred sales inducements as of and for the years ended December 31, were as follows:

 

       December 31,  
          
       2008        2007  
          
       (in millions)  

Balance, beginning of year

     $ 264        $ 235  

Capitalization

       97          63  

Amortization

       (17 )        (34 )

Change in unrealized investment gains and losses

       1          -  
          

Balance, end of year

     $   345        $   264  
          

Note 17 — Share-Based Payments

The Company participates in the stock compensation plans of MFC. The Company uses the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model to estimate the value of stock options granted to employees. The stock-based compensation is a legal obligation of MFC, but in accordance with U.S. GAAP, is recorded in the accounts of the Company in other operating costs and expenses.

Stock Options (ESOP)

Under MFC’s Executive Stock Option Plan (“ESOP”), stock options are granted to selected individuals. Options provide the holder with the right to purchase common shares at an exercise price equal to the closing market price of MFC’s common shares on the Toronto Stock Exchange on the business day immediately preceding the date the options were granted. The options vest over a period not exceeding four years and expire not more than 10 years from the grant date. A total of 73.6 million common shares have been reserved for issuance under the ESOP.

MFC grants Deferred Share Units (“DSUs”) under the ESOP and the Stock Plan for Non-Employee Directors. Under the ESOP, the holder is entitled to receive cash payment equal to the value of the same number of common shares plus credited dividends on retirement or termination of employment. These DSUs vest over a three-year period and each DSU entitles the holder to receive one common share on retirement or termination of employment. When dividends are paid on MFC’s common shares, holders of DSUs are deemed to receive dividends at the same rate, payable in the form of additional DSUs.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 17 — Share Based Payments - (continued)

 

Under the Stock Plan for Non-Employee Directors, each eligible director may elect to receive his or her annual director’s retainer and fees in DSUs or common shares in lieu of cash. Upon termination of board service, an eligible director who has elected to receive DSUs will be entitled to receive cash equal to the value of the DSUs accumulated in his or her account or, at his or her direction, an equivalent number of common shares. A total of 1 million common shares of MFC have been reserved for issuance under the Stock Plan for Non-Employee Directors. In 2008, 2007 and 2006, 217,000, 191,000, and 181,000 DSUs, respectively, were issued to certain employees who elected to defer receipt of all or part of their annual bonus. Also, in 2008 and 2007, 269,000 and 260,000 DSUs were issued to certain employees who elected to defer payment of all or part of their restricted share units. Restricted share units are discussed below. The DSUs issued in 2008, 2007 and 2006 vested immediately upon grant. The Company recorded compensation expense for stock options granted of $6 million, $5 million, and $5 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.

Global Share Ownership Plan (GSOP)

Effective January 1, 2001, MFC established the Global Share Ownership Plan (“GSOP”) for its eligible employees and the Stock Plan for Non-Employee Directors. Under the GSOP, qualifying employees can choose to have up to 5% of their annual base earnings applied toward the purchase of common shares of MFC. Subject to certain conditions, MFC will match a percentage of the employee’s eligible contributions to certain maximums. MFC’s contributions vest immediately. All contributions are used by the GSOP’s trustee to purchase common shares in the open market. The Company’s compensation expense related to the GSOP was $1 million for each of the three years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006.

Restricted Share Unit Plan (RSU)

In 2003, MFC established the Restricted Share Unit (“RSU”) Plan. For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, 1.8 million, 1.5 million and 1.6 million RSUs, respectively, were granted to certain eligible employees under this plan. For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, the Company granted 0.4 million, 0.4 million, and 0.4 million RSUs, respectively, to certain eligible employees. RSUs entitle a participant to receive payment equal to the market value of the same number of common shares, plus credited dividends, at the time the RSUs vest. RSUs vest three years from the grant date, subject to performance conditions, and the related compensation expense is recognized over this period, except where the employee is eligible to retire prior to the vesting date, in which case the cost is recognized over the period between the grant date and the date on which the employee is eligible to retire. The Company’s compensation expense related to RSUs was $14 million, $16 million, and $14 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.

Note 18 - Subsequent Event

On December 9, 2009 JHUSA entered into a Merger Agreement (the “Agreement”) with JHLICO and JHVLICO. Pursuant to the Agreement JHLICO and JHVLICO merged with and into JHUSA on December 31, 2009. JHLICO was formerly a wholly-owned subsidiary of JHFS, and JHVLICO was formerly a wholly-owned subsidiary of JHLICO.

The Agreement, which became effective on December 31, 2009, provides that JHUSA is the surviving corporation of the merger and shall continue to exist as a wholly-owned subsidiary of MIC. The Agreement also provides that upon the effectiveness of the merger, JHLICO and JHVLICO ceased to exist and that their respective properties and obligations became the property and obligations of JHUSA.

 

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AUDITED SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.)

Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006


Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

INDEX TO AUDITED SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

   F-2

Audited Supplemental Consolidated Financial Statements

  

Supplemental Consolidated Balance Sheets-

  

As of December 31, 2008 and 2007

   F-3

Supplemental Consolidated Statements of Operations-

  

For the Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006

   F-5

Supplemental Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholder’s Equity and Comprehensive Income (Loss)-

  

For the Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006

   F-6

Supplemental Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows-

  

For the Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006

   F-7

Notes to Supplemental Consolidated Financial Statements

   F-9

 

F-1


Table of Contents

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors

John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.)

We have audited the accompanying supplemental consolidated balance sheets of John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.) (“the Company”) as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related supplemental consolidated statements of operations, changes in shareholders’ equity and comprehensive income (loss), and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008. These supplemental financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the supplemental financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the supplemental financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.) at December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

As discussed in Note 1 to the supplemental consolidated financial statements, in 2008 the Company changed their method of accounting and reporting for certain assets to a fair value measurement approach, in 2007 the Company changed their method of accounting for income tax related cash flows generated by investments in leveraged leases and collateral related to certain derivative activities, and in 2006 the Company changed their method of accounting for defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans.

/s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP

Boston, Massachusetts

January 4, 2010

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

     December 31,
      
     2008    2007
      
     (in millions)

Assets

     

Investments

     

Fixed maturities:

     

Available-for-sale—at fair value
(amortized cost: 2008—$52,953; 2007—$55,929)

       $   49,547            $   56,528    

Held-for-trading—at fair value
(cost: 2008—$1,228; 2007—$0)

     1,057          -    

Equity securities:

     

Available-for-sale—at fair value
(cost: 2008—$745; 2007—$903)

     616          1,104    

Mortgage loans on real estate

     12,472          11,763    

Investment real estate, agriculture, and timber

     2,983          2,815    

Policy loans

     4,918          4,618    

Short-term investments

     3,670          2,723    

Other invested assets

     3,295          3,258    
             

Total Investments

     78,558          82,809    

Cash and cash equivalents

     4,850          4,763    

Accrued investment income

     913          925    

Goodwill

     3,053          3,063    

Value of business acquired

     2,564          2,375    

Deferred policy acquisition costs and deferred sales inducements

     9,846          7,031    

Amounts due from and held for affiliates

     2,606          2,630    

Intangible assets

     1,308          1,320    

Reinsurance recoverable

     7,060          6,443    

Derivative asset

     6,129          1,853    

Embedded derivatives recoverable for certain separate account guarantees

     4,382          586    

Other assets

     1,560          2,164    

Separate account assets

     93,326          124,329    
             

Total Assets

       $   216,155            $   240,291    
             

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these supplemental consolidated financial statements.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS – (CONTINUED)

 

     December 31,
      
     2008    2007
      
     (in millions)

Liabilities and Shareholder’s Equity

     

Liabilities

     

Future policy benefits

       $   75,087            $   71,104    

Policyholders’ funds

     9,088          11,309    

Unearned revenue

     2,513          670    

Unpaid claims and claim expense reserves

     890          953    

Policyholder dividends payable

     637          630    

Amounts due to affiliates

     2,125          2,296    

Short-term debt

     4          9    

Long-term debt

     483          485    

Consumer notes

     1,600          2,157    

Current income tax payable

     282          272    

Deferred income tax liability

     682          1,679    

Coinsurance funds withheld

     4,263          2,801    

Derivative liability

     3,112          2,041    

Embedded derivatives payable for certain separate account guarantees

     2,859          567    

Other liabilities

     5,925          2,786    

Separate account liabilities

     93,326          124,329    
             

Total Liabilities

     202,876          224,088    

Commitments, Guarantees, Contingencies, and Legal Proceedings (Note 11)

     

Minority interest

     183          143    

Shareholder’s Equity

     

Preferred stock ($1.00 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized; 100,000 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2008 and 2007)

     -          -    

Common stock ($1.00 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized; 4,728,938 and 4,728,936 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively)

     5          5    

Additional paid-in capital

     12,412          11,926    

Retained earnings

     1,765          3,046    

Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income

     (1,086)         1,083    
             

Total Shareholder’s Equity

     13,096          16,060    
             

Total Liabilities and Shareholder’s Equity

       $   216,155            $   240,291    
             

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these supplemental consolidated financial statements.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

     Years ended December 31,
      
     2008    2007    2006
      
     (in millions)

Revenues

        

Premiums

       $   81            $   3,707            $   3,702    

Fee income

     3,427          4,449          3,534    

Net investment income

     4,441          4,839          4,691    

Net realized investment and other (losses) gains

     (231)         290          38    

Other revenue

     62          68          30    
                    

Total revenues

     7,780          13,353          11,995    

Benefits and expenses

        

Benefits to policyholders

     4,771          6,854          6,143    

Policyholder dividends

     939          942          905    

Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs, deferred sales inducements, and value of business acquired

     (336)         751          835    

Other operating costs and expenses

     3,072          2,664          2,510    
                    

Total benefits and expenses

     8,446          11,211          10,393    
                    

(Loss) income before income taxes

     (666)         2,142          1,602    

Income tax (benefit) expense

     (339)         652          497    
                    

Net (loss) income

       $   (327)           $   1,490            $   1,105    
                    

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these supplemental consolidated financial statements.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDER’S

EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

 

     Capital
Stock
  Additional
Paid-in
Capital
    Retained
Earnings
    Accumulated Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
    Total
Shareholder’s
Equity
    Outstanding
Shares
      
     (in millions, except for shares outstanding)     (in thousands)
Balance at January 1, 2006, as previously reported after giving retroactive effect to the Merger (Note 1)    $ 5   $ 11,798      $ 1,739      $ 869      $ 14,411      4,829

Comprehensive income:

            

Net income

         1,105          1,105     

Other comprehensive income, net of tax:

            

Net unrealized investment losses

           (20     (20  

Foreign currency translation adjustment

           (4     (4  

Minimum pension liability

           (11     (11  

Cash flow hedges

           (76     (76  
                  

Comprehensive income

             994     

SFAS No. 158 transition adjustment

           158        158     

Share-based payments

       (21         (21  

Employee stock option plan (ESOP)

       48            48     

Capital contribution from Parent

       71            71     

Dividends paid to Parent

         (561       (561  
      

Balance at December 31, 2006

   $ 5   $ 11,896      $ 2,283      $ 916      $ 15,100      4,829

Comprehensive income:

            

Net income

         1,490          1,490     

Other comprehensive income, net of tax:

            

Net unrealized investment gains

           100        100     

Foreign currency translation adjustment

           (4     (4  

Pension and postretirement benefits:

            

Change in prior service cost

           24        24     

Change in net actuarial gain

           (8     (8  

Cash flow hedges

           55        55     
                  

Comprehensive income

             1,657     

Adoption of FSP FAS 13-2

         (133       (133  

Transfer of invested assets with affiliates

       10            10     

Share-based payments

       14            14     

Employee stock option plan (ESOP)

       6            6     

Dividends paid to Parent

         (594       (594  
      

Balance at December 31, 2007

   $ 5   $ 11,926      $ 3,046      $ 1,083      $ 16,060      4,829

Comprehensive loss:

            

Net loss

         (327       (327  

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax:

            

Net unrealized investment losses

             (2,534     (2,534  

Foreign currency translation adjustment

           (23     (23  

Pension and postretirement benefits:

            

Change in prior service cost

           (1     (1  

Change in net actuarial loss

           (666     (666  

Cash flow hedges

           1,055        1,055     
                  

Comprehensive loss

             (2,496  

Adoption of SFAS No. 159

         7          7     

Adoption of EITF No. 06-4 and No. 06-10

         (1       (1  

Share-based payments

       4            4     

Employee stock option plan (ESOP)

       5            5     

Capital contribution from Parent

       477            477     

Dividends paid to Parent

         (960       (960  
      

Balance at December 31, 2008

   $   5   $   12,412      $   1,765      $ (1,086   $ 13,096      4,829
      

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these supplemental consolidated financial statements.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

     Years ended December 31
      
     2008     2007     2006
      
     (in millions)

Cash flows from operating activities:

      

Net (loss) income

       $   (327       $ 1,490          $ 1,105    
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities:       

Amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts associated with investments, net

     168        296        467    

Net realized investment and other losses (gains)

     231        (290     (38)   

Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs and deferred sales inducements

     (395     644        700    

Amortization of value of business acquired

     59        107        135    

Capitalization of deferred policy acquisition costs and deferred sales inducements

     (2,009     (1,974     (1,550)   

Depreciation and amortization

     129        125        78    

Net cash flows from trading securities

     46        -        4    

Decrease (increase) in accrued investment income

     12        (68     105    

Decrease in other assets and other liabilities, net

     2,038        1,174        239    

Increase in policyholder liabilities and accruals, net

     4,178        3,256        1,355    

Increase in deferred income taxes

     114        443        367    
      

Net cash provided by operating activities

     4,244        5,203        2,967    

Cash flows from investing activities:

      

Sales of:

      

Fixed maturities

     10,428        15,561        20,038    

Equity securities

     422        1,453        522    

Real estate

     7        29        53    

Other invested assets

     884        646        1,400    

Maturities, prepayments, and scheduled redemptions of:

      

Fixed maturities

     2,318        2,235        1,584    

Mortgage loans on real estate

     2,056        3,428        2,982    

Purchases of:

      

Fixed maturities

       (12,491       (18,035       (21,399)   

Equity securities

     (288     (555     (1,153)   

Real estate

     (233     (201     (482)   

Other invested assets

     (1,056     (1,056     (626)   

Mortgage loans on real estate issued

     (2,627     (2,766     (2,222)   

(Issuance) repayments of notes receivable from affiliates

     (755     43        18    

Net cash received related to sales of businesses

     -        -        38    

Net purchases of short-term investments

     (944     (1,997     (106)   

Other, net

     692        (61     (202)   
      

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

           (1,587           (1,276     445    

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these supplemental consolidated financial statements.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS – (CONTINUED)

 

     Years ended December 31,
      
     2008    2007    2006
      
     (in millions)

Cash flows from financing activities:

        

Capital contribution from Parent

       $   477        $ -            $   71    

Dividends paid to Parent

     (500)         (594)         (560)   

(Decrease) increase in amounts due to affiliates

     (964)         507          754    

Universal life and investment-type contract deposits

     7,375          4,964          6,245    

Universal life and investment-type contract maturities and withdrawals

     (7,948)         (6,580)         (8,674)   

Net transfers to separate accounts from policyholders’ funds

     (1,918)         (844)         (155)   

Excess tax benefits related to share-based payments

     2          17          21    

Repayments of consumer notes, net

     (557)         (297)         (33)   

Issuance of short-term debt

     -          -          478    

Issuance of long-term debt

     2          1          3    

Repayments of short-term debt

     -          (477)         (68)   

Repayments of long-term debt

     (6)         (2)         (8)   

Unearned revenue on financial reinsurance

     1,592          (149)         (49)   

Net reinsurance recoverable

     (125)         (35)         49    
      

Net cash used in financing activities

     (2,570)         (3,489)         (1,926)   
      

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

     87          438          1,486    

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

     4,763          4,325          2,839    
      

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

       $   4,850            $   4,763            $   4,325    
      

Non-cash financing activities during the year:

        

Dividend of note receivable to Parent

       $ (460)            $ -            $ -    

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these supplemental consolidated financial statements.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Business.  John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.) (“JHUSA” or the “Company”) is a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Manufacturers Investment Corporation (“MIC”). MIC is a wholly-owned subsidiary of John Hancock Holdings (Delaware) LLC (“JHHLLC”), which is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company (“MLI”). MLI, in turn, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Manulife Financial Corporation (“MFC”), a Canadian-based, publicly traded stock life insurance company.

The Company provides a wide range of insurance and investment products to both individual and institutional customers located primarily in the United States. These products, including individual life insurance, individual and group fixed and variable annuities, individual and group long-term care insurance, group pension contracts, and mutual funds, are sold through an extensive network of agents, securities dealers, and other financial institutions. The Company also offers investment management services with respect to the Company’s separate account assets and to mutual funds and institutional customers. The Company is licensed in forty-nine states.

JHUSA executed an Agreement and Plan of Merger on December 9, 2009 with both John Hancock Life Insurance Company (“JHLICO”), which was a wholly-owned subsidiary of John Hancock Financial Services, Inc. (“JHFS”), and John Hancock Variable Life Insurance Company (“JHVLICO”), which was a wholly-owned subsidiary of JHLICO, whereby JHLICO and JHVLICO have been merged with and into JHUSA. The agreement was effective December 31, 2009 and provides that JHUSA is the surviving corporation of the merger and shall continue to exist as a wholly-owned subsidiary of MIC. The merger agreement also provides that, upon effectiveness of the merger, JHLICO and JHVLICO ceased to exist and the companies’ property and obligations became the property and obligations of JHUSA.

As a result of the merger, which will be reported in JHUSA’s audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2009, amounts for the years presented have been restated to include financial results for JHLICO and JHVLICO. Below is a summary of the individual and consolidated revenues and net (loss) income for JHUSA and JHLICO for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006:

 

     2008, As Previously Reported    2008
             
(in millions)    John Hancock Life
Insurance Company
(U.S.A.)
   John Hancock
Life Insurance
Company (1)
   Merger
Adjustments (2)
   Supplemental
Consolidated
             

Revenues

       $     5,512            $   2,618            $   (350)          $   7,780    

Net loss

       $ (38)          $ (304)          $ 15            $ (327)  
     2007, As Previously Reported    2007
             
(in millions)    John Hancock Life
Insurance Company
(U.S.A.)
   John Hancock
Life Insurance
Company (1)
   Merger
Adjustments (2)
   Supplemental
Consolidated
             

Revenues

       $ 5,636            $ 7,843            $ (126)          $ 13,353    

Net income

       $ 719            $ 771            $ -            $ 1,490    

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - (continued)

 

     2006, As Previously Reported    2006
             
(in millions)    John Hancock Life
Insurance Company
(U.S.A.)
   John Hancock
Life Insurance
Company (1)
   Merger
Adjustments(2)
   Supplemental
Consolidated
             

Revenues

       $   4,692            $   7,385            $     (82)            $   11,995    

Net income

       $ 525            $ 581            $ (1)            $ 1,105    

 

(1) Includes the results of JHVLICO.
(2) Represents the elimination of significant intercompany transactions and balances.

On December 16, 2009, JHFS executed an Agreement and Plan of Merger with MIC, whereby JHFS ceased to exist and the company’s property and obligations became the property and obligations of MIC. JHFS was a wholly-owned subsidiary of JHHLLC.

On December 11, 2009, Manulife Holdings (Delaware) LLC (“MHDLLC”) executed an Agreement and Plan of Merger with JHHLLC, whereby MHDLLC ceased to exist and the company’s property and obligations became the property and obligations of JHHLLC. MHDLLC was the parent company of MIC.

Basis of Presentation.  The accompanying supplemental consolidated financial statements of the Company give effect to the merger of JHUSA with JHLICO and JHVLICO, which will be reflected in JHUSA’s audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2009, as a merger of entities under common control.

These financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”), which requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the supplemental consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

The accompanying supplemental consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its majority-owned and or controlled subsidiaries and variable interest entities (“VIEs”) in which the Company is the primary beneficiary. Partnerships, joint venture interests, and other equity investments in which the Company does not have a controlling financial interest, but has significant influence, are recorded using the equity method of accounting and are included in other invested assets. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated. For further discussion regarding VIEs, see Note 3 – Relationships with Variable Interest Entities.

Investments.  The Company classifies its fixed maturity securities, other than leveraged leases, as either available-for-sale or held-for-trading and records these securities at fair value. Unrealized investment gains and losses related to available-for-sale securities are reflected in shareholder’s equity, net of policyholder related amounts and deferred income taxes. Unrealized investment gains and losses related to held-for-trading securities are reflected in net realized investment and other gains (losses). Interest income is generally recognized on the accrual basis. The amortized cost of debt securities is adjusted for other-than-temporary impairments, amortization of premiums, and accretion of discounts to maturity. Amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts are included in net investment income. Impairments in value deemed to be other-than-temporary are reported as a component of net realized investment and other gains (losses).

The Company classifies its leveraged leases as fixed maturity securities and records as its carrying value the net investment of its leveraged leases calculated by accruing income at the lease’s expected internal rate of return.

For mortgage-backed securities, the Company recognizes income using a constant effective yield based on anticipated prepayments and the estimated economic life of the securities. When actual prepayments differ significantly from anticipated prepayments, the effective yield is recalculated to reflect actual payments to date plus anticipated future payments, and any resulting adjustment is included in net investment income.

Equity securities include common stock and preferred stock. Equity securities that have readily determinable fair values are carried at fair value. For equity securities that the Company classifies as available-for-sale, unrealized investment gains and

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - (continued)

 

losses are reflected in shareholder’s equity, as described above for available-for-sale fixed maturity securities. Equity securities that do not have readily determinable fair values are carried at cost and are included in other invested assets. The cost of equity securities is written down to fair value when a decline in value is considered to be other-than-temporary. Impairments in value deemed to be other-than-temporary are reported as a component of net realized investment and other gains (losses). Dividends are recorded as income on the ex-dividend date.

Mortgage loans on real estate are carried at unpaid principal balances and are adjusted for amortization of premiums or accretion of discounts, less an allowance for probable losses. Premiums or discounts are amortized over the life of the mortgage loan contract in a manner that results in a constant effective yield. Interest income and amortization amounts and other costs that are recognized as an adjustment of yield are included as components of net investment income. Mortgage loans on real estate are evaluated periodically as part of the Company’s loan review procedures and are considered impaired when it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts of principal and interest due according to the contractual terms of the mortgage loan agreement. The valuation allowance established as a result of impairment is based on the present value of the expected future cash flows, discounted at the loan’s original effective interest rate, or is based on the collateral value of the loan if higher and the loan is collateral dependent. The Company estimates this level to be adequate to absorb estimated probable credit losses that exist at the balance sheet date. Any change to the valuation allowance for mortgage loans on real estate is reported as a component of net realized investment and other gains (losses). Interest received on impaired mortgage loans on real estate is included in net investment income in the period received. If foreclosure becomes probable, the measurement method used is based on the collateral value. Foreclosed real estate is recorded at the collateral’s fair value at the date of foreclosure, which establishes a new cost basis.

Investment real estate, agriculture, and timber, which the Company has the intent to hold for the production of income, is carried at depreciated cost, using the straight-line method of depreciation, less adjustments for impairments in value. In those cases where it is determined that the carrying amount of investment real estate, agriculture, and timber is not recoverable, an impairment loss is recognized based on the difference between the depreciated cost and fair value of the asset. The Company reports impairment losses as part of net realized investment and other gains (losses).

Real estate held-for-sale is carried at the lower of depreciated cost or fair value less expected disposition costs. Any change to the valuation allowance for real estate held-for-sale is reported as a component of net realized investment and other gains (losses). The Company does not depreciate real estate classified as held-for-sale.

Policy loans are carried at unpaid principal balances.

Short-term investments, which include investments with remaining maturities of one year or less, but greater than three months, at the time of purchase, are reported at fair value.

Net realized investment and other gains (losses), other than those related to separate accounts for which the Company does not bear the investment risk, are determined on a specific identification method and are reported net of amounts credited to participating contract holder accounts.

Derivative Financial Instruments.  The Company uses various derivative instruments to hedge and manage its exposure to changes in interest rate levels, foreign exchange rates, and equity market prices and also to manage the duration of assets and liabilities. All derivative instruments are carried on the Company’s Supplemental Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value.

In certain cases, the Company uses hedge accounting by designating derivative instruments as either fair value hedges or cash flow hedges. For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as fair value hedges, any changes in fair value of the derivative instruments, as well as the offsetting changes in fair value of the hedged items, are recorded in net realized investment and other gains (losses). Basis adjustments are amortized into income through net realized investment and other gains (losses).

For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges, the effective portion of the change in fair value of the derivative instrument is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income and then reclassified into income when the hedged item affects income. When a cash flow hedge is terminated, the effective portion of the accumulated derivative gain or loss continues to be reported in accumulated other comprehensive income and then is reclassified into income when the hedged item affects income. If it is determined that the forecasted transaction is not probable of occurring, the balance remaining in accumulated other comprehensive income is immediately recognized in earnings.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - (continued)

 

Hedge effectiveness is assessed quarterly using a variety of techniques, including regression analysis and cumulative dollar offset. When it is determined that a derivative is not effective as a hedge, the Company discontinues hedge accounting. In certain cases, there is no hedge ineffectiveness because the derivative instrument was constructed such that all the terms of the derivative exactly match the hedged risk in the hedged item.

In cases where the Company receives or pays a premium as consideration for entering into a derivative instrument (i.e., interest rate caps and floors and swaptions), the premium is amortized into net investment income over the term of the derivative instrument. The change in fair value of such premiums (i.e., the inherent ineffectiveness of the derivative) is excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness and is included in net realized investment and other gains (losses). Changes in fair value of derivatives that are not hedges are included in net realized investment and other gains (losses).

The Company is a party to financial instruments that may contain embedded derivatives. The Company assesses each identified embedded derivative to determine whether bifurcation is required. If it is determined that the terms of the embedded derivative are not clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics of the host contract and that a separate instrument with the same terms would qualify as a derivative instrument, the embedded derivative is bifurcated from the host contract. Embedded derivatives are carried at fair value with changes in fair value reported in net realized investment and other gains (losses) for derivatives embedded in investment securities or benefits to policyholders for the reinsurance recoverable related to guaranteed minimum income benefits and certain separate account guarantees related to guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefits.

Cash and Cash Equivalents.  Cash and cash equivalents include cash and all highly liquid debt investments with a remaining maturity of three months or less when purchased.

Goodwill, Value of Business Acquired, and Other Intangible Assets.  On April 28, 2004 (the “acquisition date”), MFC acquired JHFS and its subsidiaries, including JHLICO and JHVLICO, which was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. The allocation of purchase consideration resulted in the recognition of goodwill, value of business acquired (“VOBA”), and other intangible assets as of the acquisition date.

Goodwill recorded on the Company’s Supplemental Consolidated Balance Sheets represents primarily the excess of the cost over the fair value of identifiable net assets acquired by MFC.

VOBA is the present value of estimated future profits of insurance policies in-force related to businesses acquired by MFC. The Company amortizes VOBA using the same methodology and assumptions used to amortize deferred policy acquisition costs (“DAC”) and tests for recoverability at least annually.

Other intangible assets include brand name, investment management contracts (fair value of the investment management relationships between the Company and the mutual funds managed by the Company), distribution networks, and other investment management contracts (institutional investment management contracts managed by the Company’s investment management subsidiaries) recognized at the acquisition date. Brand name and investment management contracts are not subject to amortization. Distribution networks and other investment management contracts are amortized over their respective estimated lives in other operating costs and expenses.

The Company tests goodwill, brand name, and investment management contracts for impairment at least annually, or more frequently if circumstances indicate impairment may have occurred. Distribution networks and other investment contracts are reviewed for impairment only upon the occurrence of certain triggering events. An impairment is recorded whenever an intangible asset’s fair value is deemed to be less than its carrying value.

Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs and Deferred Sales Inducements.  DAC are costs that vary with, and are related primarily to, the production of new business and have been deferred to the extent that they are deemed recoverable. Such costs include sales commissions, certain policy issuance and underwriting costs, and certain agency expenses. Similarly, any amounts assessed as initiation fees or front-end loads are recorded as unearned revenue. The Company tests the recoverability of DAC at least annually.

DAC related to participating traditional life insurance is amortized over the life of the policies at a constant rate based on the present value of the estimated gross margin amounts expected to be realized over the lives of the policies. Estimated gross margin amounts include anticipated premiums and investment results less claims and administrative expenses, changes in the

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - (continued)

 

net level premium reserve, and expected annual policyholder dividends. For annuity, group pension contracts, universal life insurance, and investment-type products, DAC and unearned revenue are amortized generally in proportion to the change in present value of expected gross profits arising principally from surrender charges, investment results, including realized gains (losses), and mortality and expense margins. DAC amortization is adjusted retrospectively when estimates are revised. For annuity, universal life insurance, and investment-type products, the DAC asset is adjusted for the impact of unrealized gains (losses) on investments as if these gains (losses) had been realized, with corresponding credits or charges included in accumulated other comprehensive income.

DAC related to non-participating traditional life and long-term care insurance is amortized over the premium-paying period of the related policies using assumptions consistent with those used in computing policy benefit reserves.

The Company offers sales inducements, including enhanced crediting rates or bonus payments, to contract holders on certain of its individual and group annuity products. The Company defers sales inducements and amortizes them over the life of the underlying contracts using the same methodology and assumptions used to amortize DAC.

Reinsurance.  Assets and liabilities related to reinsurance ceded contracts are reported on a gross basis. The accompanying Supplemental Consolidated Statements of Operations reflect premiums, benefits, and settlement expenses net of reinsurance ceded. Reinsurance premiums, commissions, expense reimbursements, benefits, and reserves related to reinsured business are accounted for on a basis consistent with those used in accounting for the original policies issued and the terms of the reinsurance contracts. The Company remains liable to its contract holders to the extent that counterparties to reinsurance ceded contracts do not meet their contractual obligations.

Separate Account Assets and Liabilities.  Separate account assets and liabilities reported on the Company’s Supplemental Consolidated Balance Sheets represent funds that are administered and invested by the Company to meet specific investment objectives of contract holders. Net investment income and net realized investment and other gains (losses) generally accrue directly to such contract holders who bear the investment risk, subject, in some cases, to principal guarantees and minimum guaranteed rates of income. The assets of each separate account are legally segregated and are not subject to claims that arise out of any other business of the Company. Separate account assets are reported at fair value. Deposits, surrenders, net investment income, net realized investment and other gains (losses), and the related liability changes of separate accounts are offset within the same line item in the Supplemental Consolidated Statements of Operations. Fees charged to contract holders, principally mortality, policy administration, investment management, and surrender charges, are included in the revenues of the Company.

Future Policy Benefits and Policyholders’ Funds.  Future policy benefits for participating traditional life insurance policies are based on the net level premium method. The net level premium reserve is calculated using the guaranteed mortality and dividend fund interest rates. The liability for annual dividends represents the accrual of annual dividends earned. Settlement dividends are accrued in proportion to gross margins over the life of the policies. Participating business represented 41% and 45% of the Company’s traditional life net insurance in-force at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and 85%, 91%, and 93% of the Company’s traditional life net insurance premiums for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.

Benefit liabilities for annuities during the accumulation period are equal to accumulated contract holders’ fund balances and after annuitization are equal to the present value of expected future payments.

For payout annuities in loss recognition, future policy benefits are computed using estimates of expected mortality, expenses, and investment yields as determined at the time these contracts first moved into loss recognition. Payout annuity reserves are adjusted for the impact of net realized investment and other gains (losses) associated with the underlying assets.

Future policy benefits for long-term care insurance policies are based on the net level premium method. Assumptions established at policy issue as to mortality, morbidity, persistency, and interest and expenses, which include a margin for adverse deviation, are based on estimates developed by management.

For non-participating traditional life insurance policies, reinsurance policies, and accident and health policies, future policy benefits are estimated using a net level premium method based upon actuarial assumptions as to mortality, persistency, interest, and expenses established at the policy issue or acquisition date. Assumptions established at policy issue as to mortality and persistency are based on the Company’s experience, which, together with interest and expense assumptions, include a margin for adverse deviation.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - (continued)

 

Policyholders’ funds for universal life insurance, group pension contracts, and investment-type products, including guaranteed investment contracts and funding agreements, are equal to the total of the policyholder account values before surrender charges, additional reserves established to adjust for lower market interest rates as of the acquisition date, and additional reserves established on certain guarantees offered in certain investment-type products. Policyholder account values include deposits plus credited interest or change in investment value less expense and mortality fees, as applicable, and withdrawals. Policy benefits are charged to expense and include benefit claims incurred in the period in excess of related policy account balances and interest credited to policyholders’ account balances.

Components of policyholders’ funds were as follows:

 

     December 31,
      
     2008    2007
      
     (in millions)

Guaranteed investment contracts

       $ 1,057            $ 1,804    

Funding agreements

     3,644          5,253    

Other investment-type products

     1,975          1,996    
      

Total liabilities for investment-type products

     6,676          9,053    

Individual and group annuities

     173          132    

Group pension contracts

     78          82    

Universal life and other

     2,161          2,042    
      

Total policyholders’ funds

       $   9,088            $   11,309    
      

Included in funding agreements at December 31, 2008 and 2007, are $3,502 million and $5,113 million, respectively, of funding agreements purchased from the Company by special purpose entities (“SPEs”), which in turn issued medium-term notes to global investors that are non-recourse to the Company. The SPEs are not consolidated in the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Liabilities for unpaid claims and claim expenses include estimates of payments to be made on reported individual and group life, long-term care, and group accident and health insurance claims and estimates of incurred but not reported claims based on historical claims development patterns.

Estimates of future policy benefit reserves, claim reserves, and expenses are reviewed on a regular basis and adjusted as necessary. Any changes in estimates are reflected in current earnings.

Policyholder Dividends.  Policyholder dividends for the closed blocks are approved annually by the Company’s Board of Directors. The aggregate amount of policyholder dividends is calculated based upon actual interest, mortality, morbidity, persistency, and expense experience for the year as appropriate, as well as management’s judgment as to the proper level of statutory surplus to be retained by the Company. For policies included in the JHUSA closed block, expense experience is included in determining policyholder dividends. Expense experience is not included for policies included in the JHLICO closed block. For additional information on the closed blocks, see Note 6 — Closed Blocks.

Revenue Recognition.  Premiums from participating and non-participating traditional life insurance, annuity policies with life contingencies, and reinsurance contracts are recognized as revenue when due. When premiums are due over a significantly shorter period than the period over which benefits are provided, any excess profit is deferred and recognized into income in a constant relationship to insurance in-force or, for annuities, the amount of expected future benefit payments.

Premiums from long-term care insurance contracts are recognized as income when due.

Deposits related to universal life and investment-type products are credited to policyholders’ account balances. Revenues from these contracts, as well as annuities and group pension contracts, consist of amounts assessed against policyholders’ account balances for mortality, policy administration, and surrender charges and are recorded in fee income in the period in which the services are provided.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - (continued)

 

Fee income also includes advisory fees, broker-dealer commissions and fees, and administration service fees. Such fees and commissions are recognized in the period in which services are performed. Commissions related to security transactions and related expenses are recognized as income on the trade date. Contingent deferred selling charge commissions are recognized as income when received. Selling commissions paid to the selling broker-dealer for sales of mutual funds that do not have a front-end sales charge are deferred and amortized on a straight-line basis over periods ranging from one to six years. This is the approximate period of time expected to be benefited and during which fees earned pursuant to Rule 12b-1 distribution plans are received from the funds and contingent deferred sales charges are received from shareholders of the funds.

Share-Based Payments.  The Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS No. 123(R)”), on January 1, 2006. The standard requires that the costs resulting from share-based payment transactions with employees are recognized in the financial statements utilizing a fair value-based measurement method.

Certain Company employees are provided compensation in the form of stock options, deferred share units, and restricted share units in MFC. The fair value of the stock options granted by MFC to the Company’s employees is recorded by the Company over the vesting periods. The fair value of the deferred share units and the intrinsic fair value of the restricted share units granted by MFC to Company employees are recognized in the accounts of the Company over the vesting periods of the units. The share-based payments are a legal obligation of MFC, but in accordance with U.S. GAAP, are recorded in the accounts of the Company in other operating costs and expenses.

Upon adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), the Company was required to determine the portion of additional paid-in capital that was generated from the realization of excess tax benefits prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) available to offset deferred tax assets that may need to be written off in future periods had the Company adopted the SFAS No. 123 fair value recognition provisions in 2001. The Company elected to calculate this “pool” of additional paid-in capital using the shortcut method as permitted by FASB Staff Position No. 123(R)-3, “Transition Election Related to Accounting for the Tax Effects of Share-Based Payment Awards.”

SFAS No. 123(R) also requires the benefits of tax deductions in excess of recognized compensation cost to be reported as a financing cash flow, rather than as an operating cash flow. This requirement reduces net operating cash flows and increases net financing cash flows in periods after adoption. For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company recognized $2 million and $17 million, respectively, of excess tax benefits related to share-based payments in the Supplemental Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Upon adoption in 2006, the Company recognized $21 million of excess tax benefits related to share-based payments, which was reclassified from net operating cash flows to net financing cash flows.

Income Taxes.  The provision for federal income taxes includes amounts currently payable or recoverable and deferred income taxes, computed under the liability method, resulting from temporary differences between the tax and financial statement bases of assets and liabilities. A valuation allowance is established for deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that an amount will not be realized. Foreign subsidiaries and U.S. subsidiaries operating outside of the United States are taxed under applicable foreign statutory rates.

Foreign Currency.  Assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated into U.S. dollars using current exchange rates as of the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated using the average exchange rates during the year. The resulting net translation adjustments for each year are included in accumulated other comprehensive income. Gains or losses on foreign currency transactions are reflected in earnings.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 168, “The FASB Accounting Standards Codification™ and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles – a Replacement of FASB Statement No. 162” (“SFAS No. 168”)

In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 168, which establishes the FASB Accounting Standards Codification™ (“Codification”) as the source of authoritative U.S. GAAP to be applied by nongovernmental entities. The Codification is not intended to change U.S. GAAP, but is a new structure which takes accounting pronouncements and organizes them by accounting topic. SFAS No. 168 will be effective for the Company beginning with the annual reporting period ending December 31, 2009 and will impact the way the Company references U.S. GAAP accounting standards in the consolidated financial statements.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - (continued)

 

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 167, “Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R)” (“SFAS No. 167”)

In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 167, which revises certain consolidation principles of FASB Interpretation No. 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of ARB No. 51 (revised December 2003)” (“FIN No. 46(R)”), and requires enhanced disclosures. The concept of a variable interest entity (“VIE”) is retained along with the requirement that the primary beneficiary of a VIE must consolidate it; however, primary beneficiary status is no longer based on exposure to majority of a VIE’s variability, rather it is based on which party controls the VIE. The Statement’s definition of control couples the ability to direct the most significant economic activities of the VIE with exposure to potentially significant variability of the VIE. SFAS No. 167 provides expanded guidance on whether fees charged to a VIE by its decision maker are variable interests, leading to consolidation by the decision maker. It establishes a bright line test for removal rights over an entity’s decision maker by its equity owners, whereby removal rights are disregarded as an element of control unless they can be exercised unilaterally by a single party. This new definition of control also effects the determination of whether an entity is a VIE. SFAS No. 167 provides new guidance for related party status among parties to a VIE and how to select a primary beneficiary from among them. The Statement removes FIN No. 46(R)’s scope exception for qualifying special purpose entities while retaining the scope exception for investment companies’ application of VIE principles to their portfolio of investments. SFAS No. 167 will be effective for the Company on January 1, 2010. The Company is currently evaluating the impact this standard will have on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 166, “Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets – an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140” (“SFAS No. 166”)

In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 166. This Statement focuses on securitization activity, amending the transferor’s derecognition guidance in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities,” for assets transferred. SFAS No. 166 eliminates the qualifying status concept of qualifying special purpose entities, removing their previous exemption from consolidation accounting by transferors of financial assets to them. Further, it disallows derecognition accounting for transfers of portions of financial assets when the portions transferred do not meet the definition of a participating interest. SFAS No. 166 strengthens the requirement that transferred assets be legally isolated from the transferor and all of its consolidated affiliates in order for the transfer to be accounted for as a sale. It requires that retained interests in transferred assets be recognized at fair value instead of amounts based on relative fair value allocations of the previous carrying value of assets transferred. SFAS No. 166 will be effective on a prospective basis for transfers of financial assets occurring on or after January 1, 2010. The Company is currently evaluating the impact this standard will have on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 165, “Subsequent Events” (“SFAS No. 165”)

In May 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 165, which establishes standards for reporting events that occur after the balance sheet date, but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. The Company will adopt SFAS No. 165 effective April 1, 2009. Adoption of this guidance will have no impact on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets or Consolidated Statements of Operations.

FASB Staff Position No. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, “Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments” (“FSP FAS 115-2”)

In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 115-2, which amends the other-than-temporary impairment guidance for debt securities and expands the presentation and disclosure requirements for other-than-temporary impairments on debt and equity securities in the financial statements. Under FSP FAS 115-2, an impairment loss is recorded in earnings on an available-for-sale debt security only when management does not expect to recover the amortized cost of the security. Prior to the adoption of this new guidance, the Company recognized in earnings an other-than-temporary impairment for a debt security in an unrealized loss position unless it could assert that it had both the intent and ability to hold the debt security for a period of time sufficient to allow for a recovery of fair value to the security’s amortized cost basis.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - (continued)

 

The Company will adopt FSP FAS 115-2 effective April 1, 2009. Adoption of this guidance will require reassessment of previous impairment losses recorded on debt securities held at March 31, 2009, with any reversals of previous impairment losses recorded through retained earnings and offset to accumulated other comprehensive income for available-for-sale debt securities and other actuarial related amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive income, and the related impact on deferred policy acquisition costs, as of April 1, 2009.

As a result of adoption of FSP FAS 115-2, the Company will recognize an increase in retained earnings of $730 million, net of tax, on April 1, 2009 with a corresponding (decrease) increase in accumulated other comprehensive income of ($761) million, net of tax, attributable to (1) available-for-sale debt securities of ($898) million, (2) unearned revenue liability of ($5) million, (3) deferred policy acquisition costs and deferred sales inducements of $96 million, (4) value of business acquired of $30 million, and (5) future policy benefits of $16 million. Other balance sheet items will be impacted as follows: value of business acquired will decrease by $36 million, deferred policy acquisition costs and deferred sales inducements will decrease by $11 million, deferred income tax liability will decrease by $17 million, and future policy benefits will increase by $1 million.

FASB Staff Position No. EITF 99-20-1, “Amendments to the Impairment Guidance of EITF Issue No. 99-20” (“FSP EITF 99-20-1”)

In January 2009, the FASB issued FSP EITF 99-20-1, which helps conform the impairment guidance in EITF Issue No. 99-20, “Recognition of Interest Income and Impairment on Purchased Beneficial Interests and Beneficial Interests That Continue to Be Held by a Transferor in Securitized Financial Assets” (“EITF No. 99-20”), to the impairment guidance of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities.” EITF No. 99-20 applies to debt securities backed by securitized financial assets (“ABS”), which are of less than high credit quality and can be contractually prepaid in a way that the investor could lose part of its investment. These securities are categorized as available-for-sale and most have fair values below their carrying values. FSP EITF 99-20-1 allows the Company to consider its own expectations about probabilities that the ABS can and will be held until the fair values recover, while assessing whether the ABS is other-than-temporarily impaired. EITF No. 99-20 formerly required the Company to consider only market participant expectations about the ABS future cash flows in this situation. FSP EITF 99-20-1 was effective for the Company on December 31, 2008. Adoption of this guidance had no impact on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets or Consolidated Statements of Operations.

FASB Staff Position No. FAS 132(R)-1, “Employers’ Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets” (“FSP FAS 132(R)-1”)

In December 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 132(R)-1, which requires enhanced disclosures of the assets of the Company’s pension and other postretirement benefit plans in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. FSP FAS 132(R)-1 requires a narrative description of investment policies and strategies for plan assets and discussion of long-term rate of return assumptions for plan assets. FSP FAS 132(R)-1 requires application of SFAS No. 157 style disclosures to fair values of plan assets, including disclosure of fair values of plan assets sorted by asset category and valuation levels 1, 2, and 3, with roll forward of level 3 plan assets and discussion of valuation processes used. FSP FAS 132(R)-1 is effective for the Company’s consolidated financial statements at December 31, 2009. The adoption of FSP FAS 132(R)-1 will have no impact on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets or Consolidated Statements of Operations.

FASB Staff Position No. FAS 140-4 and FIN 46(R)-8, “Disclosures by Public Entities (Enterprises) about Transfers of Financial Assets and Interests in Variable Interest Entities” (“FSP FAS 140-4 and FIN 46(R)-8”)

In December 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 140-4 and FIN 46(R)-8, which requires enhanced disclosures about transfers of financial assets and interests in VIEs. While the Company is not involved in securitizing financial assets, it does have significant relationships with VIEs. This FSP was effective for the Company on December 31, 2008 and resulted in enhanced disclosures about the Company’s relationships with VIEs. See Note 3—Relationships with Variable Interest Entities.

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities-an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133” (“SFAS No. 161”)

In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, which provides extensively expanded disclosure requirements for derivative instruments and hedging activities and applies to all derivative instruments, including bifurcated derivative instruments and

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - (continued)

 

related hedged items that are accounted for under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS No. 133”). SFAS No. 161 was effective for the Company’s consolidated financial statements beginning January 1, 2009. The adoption of this guidance will result in expanded disclosures related to derivative instruments and hedging activities in the December 31, 2009 consolidated financial statements, but will have no impact on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets or Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS No. 157”)

Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157, which provides a single definition of fair value for accounting purposes, establishes a consistent framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosure requirements about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 requires, among other things, an exit value approach for valuing assets and liabilities, using the best available information about what a market would bear. The exit value approach focuses on the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Exit values for liabilities should include margins for risk even if they are not observable. SFAS No. 157 provides guidance on how to measure fair value, when required, under existing accounting standards. SFAS No. 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy based on the observability of the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value, sorted into three levels (“Level 1, 2, and 3”), with the most observable input level being Level 1. The impact of changing valuation methods to comply with SFAS No. 157 resulted in adjustments to actuarial liabilities, which were recorded as an increase in net income of $60 million, net of tax, on January 1, 2008.

FASB Staff Position No. FAS 157-1, “Application of FASB Statement No. 157 to FASB Statement No. 13 and Other Accounting Pronouncements That Address Fair Value Measurements for Purposes of Lease Classification or Measurement under Statement 13” (“FSP FAS 157-1”)

Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted FSP FAS 157-1, which amends SFAS No. 157 to provide a scope exception from SFAS No. 157 for the evaluation criteria on lease classification and capital lease measurement under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 13, “Accounting for Leases” (“SFAS No. 13”), and other related accounting pronouncements. As a result of adopting FSP FAS 157-1, the Company does not apply the provisions of SFAS No. 157 to its leases.

FASB Staff Position No. FAS 157-2, “Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157” (“FSP FAS 157-2”)

In February 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 157-2, which delays the effective date of SFAS No. 157 to the Company’s fiscal years beginning January 1, 2009 for nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are not fair valued on a recurring basis. As a result of the issuance of FSP FAS 157-2, the Company did not apply the provisions of SFAS No. 157 to nonfinancial assets and liabilities during 2008. Expiration of FSP FAS 157-2’s deferral on January 1, 2009 had no impact on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets or Consolidated Statements of Operations.

FASB Staff Position No. FAS 157-3, “Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active” (“FSP FAS 157-3”)

In October 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 157-3, which provides additional guidance on determining fair values of illiquid securities. This FSP was immediately effective, retroactive to prior reporting periods for which financial statements had not yet been issued. The Company determined that the provisions of FSP FAS 157-3 did not impact the assessment of fair values of any of its financial assets or liabilities.

FASB Staff Position No. FAS 157-4, “Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly” (“FSP FAS 157-4”)

In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 157-4, which supersedes FSP FAS 157-3. In addition, FSP FAS 157-4 amends SFAS No. 157 to provide guidance on (1) estimating the fair value of an asset or liability if there was a significant decrease in the volume and level of trading activity for these assets or liabilities and (2) identifying transactions that are not orderly. Further, this FSP requires additional disclosures about fair value measurements in interim and annual reporting periods. The

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - (continued)

 

Company will adopt the guidance effective April 1, 2009. FSP FAS 157-4 must be applied prospectively and does not require disclosure for earlier periods presented for comparative purposes at initial adoption. Adoption of FSP FAS 157-4 will have no impact on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets or Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities” (“SFAS No. 159”)

In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159 to provide companies with the opportunity to mitigate the earnings volatility caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently, without having to apply complex hedge accounting provisions. SFAS No. 159 provides the option to use fair value accounting for most financial assets and financial liabilities, with changes in fair value reported in earnings. Selection of the fair value option is irrevocable and can be applied on an instrument-by-instrument basis.

On January 1, 2008, the Company elected to adopt SFAS No. 159 for certain bonds classified as available-for-sale that support certain actuarial liabilities to participating policyholders. The book and market value for these bonds prior to the election of SFAS No. 159 were $1,307 million and $1,314 million, respectively. The amount of net unrealized gains reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income on January 1, 2008 was $7 million. The actuarial liabilities in these products are recorded at fair value through earnings based on fluctuations in the fair value of the underlying bonds. The bonds were classified as held-for-trading on the Supplemental Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2008. The adoption of SFAS No. 159 resulted in an adjustment to retained earnings of $7 million as of January 1, 2008.

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an Amendment of ARB No. 51” (“SFAS No. 160”)

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, which establishes accounting guidance for noncontrolling interests in a subsidiary and for deconsolidation of a subsidiary. SFAS No. 160 requires that noncontrolling interests be included as a separate component of shareholders’ equity, that net income attributable to both the controlling and noncontrolling interests be presented separately, and that changes in a parent’s ownership of a subsidiary, which do not result in deconsolidation, be accounted for as transactions in the company’s own stock. Deconsolidation typically results in recognition of a gain or loss, with any retained noncontrolling interest measured initially at fair value. SFAS No. 160 was effective for the Company’s consolidated financial statements beginning January 1, 2009 and was applied prospectively, except for the presentation and disclosure requirements, which were applied retrospectively. Adoption of this guidance will not have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets or Consolidated Statements of Operations.

FASB Staff Position No. FIN 39-1, “Amendment of Offsetting of Amounts Related to Certain Contracts” (“FSP FIN 39-1”)

In April 2007, the FASB issued FSP FIN 39-1, which amends the reporting standards for offsetting amounts related to derivative instruments with the same counterparty. FSP FIN 39-1 specifies that an entity that has in the past elected to offset fair value of derivative assets and liabilities may change its policy election. The Company early adopted FSP FIN 39-1 in the quarter ended December 31, 2007, changing its accounting policy from net to gross balance sheet presentation of offsetting derivative balances with the same counterparty. This accounting policy change was applied retrospectively to all periods presented, resulting in an increase in derivative assets equally offset by an increase in derivative liabilities at December 31, 2007 of $673 million.

Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 06-10, “Accounting for Deferred Compensation and Postretirement Benefit Aspects of Collateral Assignment Split-Dollar Life Insurance Arrangements” (“EITF No. 06-10”)

In March 2007, the EITF of the FASB issued EITF No. 06-10. EITF No. 06-10 requires employers to recognize a liability for the postretirement benefit related to collateral assignment split-dollar life insurance arrangements in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 106, “Employers’ Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions” (“SFAS No. 106”), or Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 12, “Omnibus Opinion” (“APB No. 12”). EITF No. 06-10 also requires employers to recognize and measure an asset based on the nature and substance of the collateral assignment split-dollar life insurance arrangement.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - (continued)

 

EITF No. 06-10 was effective for the Company’s consolidated financial statements beginning January 1, 2008. The impact of adoption was recorded directly to the beginning balance of retained earnings and reported as a change in accounting principle. Adoption of EITF No. 06-10 did not have a material impact on the Company’s Supplemental Consolidated Balance Sheets or Supplemental Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 06-4, “Accounting for Deferred Compensation and Postretirement Benefit Aspects of Endorsement Split-Dollar Life Insurance Arrangements” (“EITF No. 06-4”)

In September 2006, the EITF of the FASB issued EITF No. 06-4. EITF No. 06-4 requires employers that enter into endorsement split-dollar life insurance arrangements that provide an employee with a postretirement benefit to recognize a liability for the future benefits promised based on the substantive agreement made with the employer in accordance with SFAS No. 106 or APB No. 12. Whether the accrual is based on a death benefit or on the future cost of maintaining the insurance depends on what the employer has effectively agreed to provide during the employee’s retirement. The purchase of an endorsement-type life insurance policy does not qualify as a settlement of the liability.

EITF No. 06-4 was effective for the Company’s consolidated financial statements beginning January 1, 2008. The impact of adoption was recorded directly to the beginning balance of retained earnings and reported as a change in accounting principle. Adoption of EITF No. 06-4 did not have a material impact on the Company’s Supplemental Consolidated Balance Sheets or Supplemental Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans, an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132R” (“SFAS No. 158”)

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158, which requires the Company to recognize in its balance sheet either assets or liabilities for the overfunded or underfunded status of its defined benefit postretirement plans. Changes in the funded status of a defined benefit postretirement plan are recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income in the year the changes occur.

SFAS No. 158 was effective for the Company’s consolidated financial statements on December 31, 2006. As a result of the Company’s adoption of SFAS No. 158, the Company recorded an increase to accumulated other comprehensive income of $158 million, net of tax, as of December 31, 2006 to recognize the funded status of its defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans.

FASB Staff Position No. FAS 13-2, “Accounting for a Change or Projected Change in the Timing of Cash Flows Relating to Income Taxes Generated by a Leveraged Lease Transaction” (“FSP FAS 13-2”)

In September 2006, the FASB issued FSP FAS 13-2, which requires that changes in the projected timing of cash flows relating to income taxes generated by a leveraged lease be considered triggers requiring recalculation of the rate of return and allocation of lease income from the inception of the lease, with gain or loss recognition of any resulting change. Prior to this amendment, only changes to lease assumptions which affected the total amount of estimated net income were considered to be such triggers.

FSP FAS 13-2 was effective for the Company’s consolidated financial statements beginning January 1, 2007 and cannot be retrospectively applied. Adoption of FSP FAS 13-2 resulted in a charge to opening retained earnings at January 1, 2007 of $133 million, net of tax.

FASB Financial Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN No. 48”)

In June 2006, the FASB issued FIN No. 48, which prescribes a comprehensive model for how a company should recognize, measure, present, and disclose in its financial statements uncertain tax positions that it has taken or expects to take on a tax return. FIN No. 48 requires evaluation of whether a tax position taken on a tax return is more likely than not to be sustained if challenged, and if so, evaluation of the largest benefit that is more than 50% likely of being realized on ultimate settlement. Differences between these benefits and actual tax positions result in either (a) an increase in a liability for income taxes payable or a reduction of an income tax refund receivable, (b) a reduction in a deferred tax asset or an increase in a deferred tax liability, or both (a) and (b). FIN No. 48 requires recording a cumulative effect of adoption in retained earnings as of the beginning of the year of adoption.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - (continued)

 

FIN No. 48 was effective for the Company’s consolidated financial statements beginning January 1, 2007. The Company had no cumulative effect of adoption to its January 1, 2007 consolidated retained earnings. Adoption of FIN No. 48 did not have a material impact on the Company’s Supplemental Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2007 or Supplemental Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2007.

AICPA Statement of Position No. 05-1, “Accounting by Insurance Enterprises for Deferred Acquisition Costs in Connection With Modifications or Exchanges of Insurance Contracts” (“SOP No. 05-1”)

In September 2005, the Accounting Standards Executive Committee (“AcSEC”) of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (“AICPA”) issued SOP No. 05-1. SOP No. 05-1 provides guidance on accounting for deferred policy acquisition costs of internal replacements of insurance and investment contracts. An internal replacement that is determined to result in a replacement contract that is substantially changed from the replaced contract should be accounted for as an extinguishment of the replaced contract. Unamortized deferred policy acquisition costs, unearned revenue liabilities, and deferred sales inducement assets from extinguished contracts should no longer be deferred and should be charged to expense.

SOP No. 05-1 was effective for the Company’s internal replacements occurring on or after January 1, 2007. Retrospective adoption is not permitted. Adoption of SOP No. 05-01 on January 1, 2007 did not have a material impact on the Company’s Supplemental Consolidated Balance Sheets or Supplemental Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Note 2 — Investments

Fixed Maturities and Equity Securities

The Company’s investments in fixed maturities and equity securities classified as available-for-sale are summarized below:

 

     December 31, 2008
      
     Amortized Cost    Gross
Unrealized
Gains
  

Gross

Unrealized

Losses

   Fair Value
      
     (in millions)

Fixed maturities and equity securities:

           

Corporate securities

   $ 41,401    $ 863    $ 3,861    $ 38,403    

Asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities

     6,899      42      840      6,101    

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

     269      9      9      269    

Debt securities issued by foreign governments

     1,083      209      26      1,266    

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies

     1,276      207      -      1,483    
      

Fixed maturities

     50,928      1,330      4,736      47,522    

Other fixed maturities (1)

     2,025      -      -      2,025    
      

Total fixed maturities available-for-sale, at fair value

     52,953      1,330      4,736      49,547    

Equity securities available-for-sale

     745      62      191      616    
      

Total fixed maturities and equity securities

   $   53,698    $   1,392    $   4,927    $   50,163    
      
(1) The Company classifies its leveraged leases as fixed maturities and records as its carrying value the net investment of its leveraged leases calculated by accruing income at each lease’s expected internal rate of return.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 2 — Investments - (continued)

 

 

     December 31, 2007
      
     Amortized Cost    Gross
Unrealized
Gains
  

Gross

Unrealized

Losses

   Fair Value
      
     (in millions)

Fixed maturities and equity securities:

           

Corporate securities

   $ 43,093    $ 987    $ 593    $ 43,487    

Asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities

     8,578      84      60      8,602    

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

     110      4      -      114    

Debt securities issued by foreign governments

     1,034      147      3      1,178    

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies

     1,036      33      -      1,069    
      

Fixed maturities

     53,851      1,255      656      54,450    

Other fixed maturities (1)

     2,078      -      -      2,078    
      

Total fixed maturities available-for-sale, at fair value

     55,929      1,255      656      56,528    

Equity securities available-for-sale

     903      222      21      1,104    
      

Total fixed maturities and equity securities

   $   56,832    $   1,477    $   677    $   57,632    
      
(1) The Company classifies its leveraged leases as fixed maturities and records as its carrying value the net investment of its leveraged leases calculated by accruing income at each lease’s expected internal rate of return.

The amortized cost and fair value of available-for-sale fixed maturities at December 31, 2008, by contractual maturity, are shown below:

 

     Amortized Cost    Fair Value
      
     (in millions)

Fixed maturities:

     

Due in one year or less

       $     2,224            $     2,188    

Due after one year through five years

     12,525          11,892    

Due after five years through ten years

     12,010          11,087    

Due after ten years

     17,270          16,254    
             
     44,029          41,421    

Asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities

     6,899          6,101    
             

Total

       $   50,928            $   47,522    
             

Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because eligible borrowers may exercise their right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities are shown separately in the table above, as they are not due at a single maturity date.

Fixed Maturities and Equity Securities Impairment Review

The Company has a process in place to identify securities that could potentially have an impairment that is other-than-temporary. This process involves monitoring market events that could impact issuers’ credit ratings, business climate, management changes, litigation and government actions, and other similar factors. This process also involves monitoring late payments, downgrades by rating agencies, key financial ratios, financial statements, revenue forecasts, and cash flow projections as indicators of credit issues.

At the end of each quarter, the MFC Loan Review Committee reviews all securities where market value is less than 80 percent of amortized cost for six months or more or if there is a significant unrealized loss at the balance sheet date to determine whether impairments need to be taken. The analysis focuses on each company’s or project’s ability to service its debts in a timely fashion and the length of time the security has been trading below amortized cost. The results of this analysis are reviewed by the Credit Committee at MFC. This committee includes MFC’s Chief Financial Officer, Chief Investment Officer, Chief Risk Officer, Chief Credit Officer, and other senior management. This quarterly process includes a fresh assessment of the credit quality of each investment in the entire fixed maturities portfolio.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 2 — Investments - (continued)

 

The Company considers relevant facts and circumstances in evaluating whether the impairment of a security is other-than-temporary. Relevant facts and circumstances considered include (1) the length of time the fair value has been below cost; (2) the financial position of the issuer, including the current and future impact of any specific events; and (3) the Company’s ability and intent to hold the security to maturity or until it recovers in value. To the extent the Company determines that a security is deemed to be other than temporarily impaired, the difference between amortized cost and fair value would be charged to earnings.

There are a number of significant risks and uncertainties inherent in the process of monitoring impairments and determining if impairment is other-than-temporary. These risks and uncertainties include (1) the risk that the Company’s assessment of an issuer’s ability to meet all of its contractual obligations will change based on changes in the credit characteristics of that issuer; (2) the risk that the economic outlook will be worse than expected or have more of an impact on the issuer than anticipated; (3) the risk that fraudulent information could be provided to the Company’s investment professionals who determine the fair value estimates and other-than-temporary impairments; and (4) the risk that new information obtained by the Company or changes in other facts and circumstances lead it to change its intent to hold the security to maturity or until it recovers in value. Any of these situations could result in a charge to earnings in a future period.

The cost amounts for both fixed maturity securities and equity securities are net of other-than-temporary impairment charges.

The following table shows the carrying value and gross unrealized losses aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual available-for-sale fixed maturity securities and equity securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position:

Unrealized Losses on Available-For-Sale Fixed Maturity Securities and Equity Securities — By Investment Age

 

     Year ended December 31, 2008
      
     Less than 12 months    12 months or more    Total
      
   
     Carrying
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
   Carrying
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
   Carrying
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
      
                (in millions)          

Corporate securities

   $   17,185    $   1,916    $   9,530    $   1,945    $   26,715    $   3,861

Asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities

     3,232      448      1,432      392      4,664      840

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

     110      8      11      1      121      9

Debt securities issued by foreign governments

     28      1      61      25      89      26
      

Total fixed maturities available-for-sale

     20,555      2,373      11,034      2,363      31,589      4,736

Equity securities available-for-sale

     347      161      40      30      387      191
      

Total

   $ 20,902    $ 2,534    $ 11,074    $ 2,393    $ 31,976    $   4,927
      

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 2 — Investments - (continued)

 

 

     Year ended December 31, 2007
      
     Less than 12 months    12 months or more    Total
      
   
     Carrying
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
   Carrying
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
   Carrying
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
      
                (in millions)          

Corporate securities

   $ 6,688    $   172    $   12,870    $   421    $   19,558    $   593

Asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities

     1,108      23      1,755      37      2,863      60

Debt securities issued by foreign governments

     106      3      10      -      116      3
      

Total fixed maturities available-for-sale

     7,902      198      14,635      458      22,537      656

Equity securities available-for-sale

     159      21      5      -      164      21
      

Total

   $   8,061    $   219    $   14,640    $   458    $   22,701    $   677
      

Unrealized losses can be created by rising interest rates or by rising credit concerns and hence widening credit spreads. Credit concerns are apt to play a larger role in the unrealized loss on below investment grade securities. Unrealized losses on investment grade securities principally relate to changes in interest rates or changes in credit spreads since the securities were acquired. Credit rating agencies’ statistics indicate that investment grade securities have been found to be less likely to develop credit concerns. The gross unrealized loss on below investment grade available-for-sale fixed maturity securities increased to $754 million at December 31, 2008 from $84 million at December 31, 2007.

At December 31, 2008 and 2007, there were 2,176 and 1,704 available-for-sale fixed maturity securities with an aggregate gross unrealized loss of $4,736 million and $656 million, respectively, of which the single largest unrealized loss was $48 million and $16 million, respectively. The Company anticipates that these fixed maturity securities will perform in accordance with their contractual terms and currently has the ability and intent to hold these securities until they recover or mature.

At December 31, 2008 and 2007, there were 633 and 182 equity securities with an aggregate gross unrealized loss of $191 million and $21 million, respectively, of which the single largest unrealized loss was $14 million and $1 million, respectively. The Company anticipates that these equity securities will recover in value in the near term.

Available-for-sale securities with amortized cost of $128 million were non-income producing for the year ended December 31, 2008. Non-income producing assets represent investments that have not produced income for the twelve months preceding December 31, 2008.

Securities Lending

The Company participated in a securities lending program for the purpose of enhancing income on securities held in 2008 and 2007, but there were no securities on loan and no collateral held as of December 31, 2008. At December 31, 2007, $1,719 million of the Company’s securities, at market value, were on loan to various broker-dealers and were fully collateralized by cash and highly liquid securities. The market value of the loaned securities was monitored on a daily basis, and the collateral was maintained at a level of at least 102% of the loaned securities’ market value.

Assets on Deposit

As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, fixed maturity securities with a fair value of $59 million and $64 million, respectively, were on deposit with government authorities as required by law.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 2 — Investments - (continued)

 

Mortgage Loans on Real Estate

At December 31, 2008, the mortgage portfolio was diversified by specific collateral property type and geographic region as displayed below:

 

Collateral
Property Type
   Carrying
Amount
          Geographic
Concentration
   Carrying
Amount
 
             
     (in millions)                (in millions)  

Apartments

   $ 1,765         

East North Central

   $ 1,294   

Hotels

     18         

East South Central

     403   

Industrial

     1,689         

Middle Atlantic

     1,951   

Office buildings

     2,875         

Mountain

     920   

Retail

     3,370         

New England

     997   

Mixed use

     246         

Pacific

     3,356   

Agricultural

     869         

South Atlantic

     2,132   

Agri business

     1,155         

West North Central

     370   

Other

     514         

West South Central

     915   
        

Canada/Other

     163   

Provision for losses

     (29       Provision for losses      (29 )   
                       

Total

   $   12,472          Total    $   12,472   
                       

Changes in the allowance for probable losses on mortgage loans on real estate are summarized below:

 

    

Balance at Beginning

of Period

   Additions    Deductions   

Balance at End of

Period

    
     (in millions)

Year ended December 31, 2008

   $  17    $   15    $   3    $   29

Year ended December 31, 2007

       41      13      37      17

Year ended December 31, 2006

       72      26      57      41

Mortgage loans with a carrying value of $46 million were non-income producing for the year ended December 31, 2008. At December 31, 2008, mortgage loans with a carrying value of $18 million were delinquent by less than 90 days and $2 million were delinquent by 90 days or more.

The total recorded investment in mortgage loans that are considered to be impaired along with the related provision for losses were as follows:

 

     December 31,  
         2008                  2007      
        
     (in millions)  

Impaired mortgage loans on real estate with provision for losses

   $ 75         $   46   

Provision for losses

     (29        (17
                   

Net impaired mortgage loans on real estate

   $   46         $ 29   
                   

The average recorded investment in impaired loans and the interest income recognized on impaired loans were as follows:

 

     Years ended December 31,
         2008            2007            2006    
      
     (in millions)

Average recorded investment in impaired loans

   $   60    $   94    $   197

Interest income recognized on impaired loans

     -      -      -

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 2 — Investments - (continued)

 

Investment Real Estate, Agriculture, and Timber

Investment real estate, agriculture, and timber of $43 million was non-income producing for the year ended December 31, 2008. Depreciation expense on investment real estate, agriculture, and timber was $51 million, $53 million, and $44 million in 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. Accumulated depreciation was $367 million and $311 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

Equity Method Investments

Investments in other assets, which include unconsolidated joint ventures, partnerships, and limited liability corporations, accounted for using the equity method of accounting totaled $2,774 million and $2,407 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Total combined assets of such investments were $39,647 million and $26,154 million (consisting primarily of investments) and total combined liabilities were $13,769 million and $5,312 million (including $10,088 million and $4,657 million of debt) at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Total combined revenues and expenses of these investments in 2008 were $4,435 million and $4,895 million, respectively, resulting in $460 million of total combined loss from operations. Total combined revenues and expenses of these investments in 2007 were $1,844 million and $1,589 million, respectively, resulting in $255 million of total combined income from operations. Total combined revenues and expenses in 2006 were $1,466 million and $1,048 million, respectively, resulting in $418 million of total combined income from operations. Net investment (loss) income on investments accounted for under the equity method totaled $(5) million, $215 million, and $185 million in 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. Depending on the timing of receipt of the audited financial statements of these other assets, the above investee level financial data may be up to one year in arrears.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 2 — Investments - (continued)

 

Net Investment Income and Net Realized Investment and Other Gains (Losses)

The following information summarizes the components of net investment income and net realized investment and other gains (losses):

 

     Years ended December 31,  
         2008             2007             2006      
        
     (in millions)  

Net investment income

      

Fixed maturities

   $ 3,286      $ 3,422      $ 3,394   

Equity securities

     56        45        65   

Mortgage loans on real estate

     714        683        730   

Investment real estate, agriculture, and timber

     155        181        158   

Policy loans

     322        304        279   

Short-term investments

     182        251        133   

Equity method investments and other

     (8     217        151   
        

Gross investment income

     4,707        5,103        4,910   

Less investment expenses

     266        264        219   
        

Net investment income (1)

   $   4,441      $   4,839      $   4,691   
        

Net realized investment and other gains (losses)

      

Fixed maturities

   $ (1,577   $ (41   $ (2

Equity securities

     (129     124        85   

Mortgage loans on real estate and real estate held-for-sale

     (23     76        62   

Derivatives and other invested assets

     1,309        140        (108

Amounts credited to participating contract holders

     189        (9     1   
        

Net realized investment and other gains (losses) (1)

   $ (231   $ 290      $ 38   
        
(1) Includes net investment income and net realized investment and other gains on assets held in trust on behalf of MRBL, which are included in amounts due from and held for affiliates on the Supplemental Consolidated Balance Sheets. See Note 8 – Related Party Transactions for information on the associated MRBL reinsurance agreement.

The change in net unrealized loss on fixed maturities classified as held-for-trading of $216 million is included in net realized investment losses for the year ended December 31, 2008. There were no fixed maturities classified as held-for-trading for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006.

For 2008, 2007, and 2006, net investment income passed through to participating contract holders as interest credited to policyholders’ account balances amounted to $138 million, $133 million, and $135 million, respectively.

Gross gains were realized on the sale of available-for-sale securities of $352 million, $418 million, and $483 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively, and gross losses were realized on the sale of available-for-sale securities of $30 million, $100 million, and $290 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. In addition, other-than-temporary impairments on available-for-sale securities of $1,767 million, $386 million, and $199 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively, were recognized in the Supplemental Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Note 3 — Relationships with Variable Interest Entities

In its capacities as an investor and as an investment manager, the Company has relationships with various types of entities, some of which are considered variable interest entities (“VIEs”) in accordance with FIN No. 46(R).

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 3 — Relationships with Variable Interest Entities - (continued)

 

Under FIN No. 46(R), the variable interest holder, if any, that will absorb a majority of the VIE’s expected losses, receive a majority of the VIE’s expected residual returns, or both, is deemed to be the primary beneficiary and must consolidate the VIE. An entity that holds a significant variable interest in a VIE, but is not the primary beneficiary, must disclose certain information regarding its involvement with the VIE.

The Company determines whether it is the primary beneficiary of a VIE by evaluating the contractual rights and obligations associated with each party involved in the entity, calculating estimates of the entity’s expected losses and expected residual returns, and allocating the estimated amounts to each party. In addition, the Company considers qualitative factors, such as the extent of the Company’s involvement in creating or managing the VIE.

If it is not considered to be the primary beneficiary, the Company assesses the materiality of its relationship with the VIE to determine if it holds a significant variable interest, which requires disclosure. This assessment considers the materiality of the VIE relationship to the Company as, among other factors, a percentage of total investments, percentage of total net investment income, and percentage of total funds under management. For purposes of assessing materiality and disclosing significant variable interests, the Company aggregates similar entities.

Consolidated Variable Interest Entities

The Company’s separate accounts are considered the primary beneficiary of certain timberland VIEs, as discussed further below. The consolidation of these VIEs in the separate accounts of the Company resulted in an increase in separate account assets of $192 million, with an equal increase in separate account liabilities at December 31, 2008 and an increase in separate account assets of $191 million, with an equal increase in separate account liabilities at December 31, 2007.

The liabilities recognized as a result of consolidating the timberland VIEs do not represent additional claims on the general assets of the Company; rather, they represent claims against the assets recognized as a result of consolidating the VIEs. Conversely, the assets recognized as a result of consolidating the timberland VIEs do not represent additional assets which the Company can use to satisfy claims against its general assets; rather they can only be used to settle the liabilities recognized as a result of consolidating the VIEs.

Significant Variable Interests in Unconsolidated Variable Interest Entities

The following table presents the total assets of, investment in, and maximum exposure to loss relating to VIEs for which the Company has concluded that it holds significant variable interests, but it is not the primary beneficiary, and which have not been consolidated. The Company does not record any liabilities related to the unconsolidated VIEs.

 

     December 31,
     2008
     Total Assets    Investment (1)    Maximum
Exposure to
Loss (2)
      
     (in millions)

Collateralized debt obligations (3)

   $ 2,039    $ 27    $ 27

Real estate limited partnerships (4)

     1,208      486      537

Timber funds (5)

     5,413      176      182
      

Total

   $   8,660    $   689    $   746
      
     December 31,
     2007
     Total Assets    Investment (1)    Maximum
Exposure to
Loss (2)
      
     (in millions)

Collateralized debt obligations (3)

   $ 5,800    $ 29    $ 29

Real estate limited partnerships (4)

     1,194      446      504

Timber funds (5)

     2,725      145      179
      

Total

   $   9,719    $   620    $   712
      

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 3 — Relationships with Variable Interest Entities - (continued)

 

(1) The Company’s investments in unconsolidated VIEs are included in other invested assets on the Supplemental Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(2) The maximum exposure to loss related to collateralized debt obligations (“CDOs”) is limited to the investment reported on the Company’s Supplemental Consolidated Balance Sheets. The maximum exposure to loss related to real estate limited partnerships and timber funds is limited to the Company’s investment plus unfunded capital commitments. The maximum loss is expected to occur only upon bankruptcy of the issuer or investee or as a result of a natural disaster in the case of the timber funds.
(3) The Company acts as an investment manager to certain asset-backed investment vehicles, commonly known as CDOs, for which it collects a management fee. In addition, the Company may invest in debt or equity securities issued by these CDOs or by CDOs managed by others. CDOs raise capital by issuing debt and equity securities and use the proceeds to purchase investments.
(4) Real estate limited partnerships include partnerships established for the purpose of investing in real estate that qualifies for low income housing and/or historic tax credits. Limited partnerships are owned by a general partner, who manages the business, and by limited partners, who invest capital, but have limited liability and are not involved in the partnerships’ management. The Company is typically the sole limited partner or investor member of each and is not a general partner or managing member.
(5) The Company acts as investment manager for the VIEs owning the timberland properties (the “timber funds”), which the general account and institutional separate accounts invest in. Timber funds are investment vehicles used primarily by large institutional investors, such as public and corporate pension plans, whose primary source of return is derived from the growth and harvest of timber and long-term appreciation of the property. The primary risks of timberland investing include market uncertainty (fluctuation of timber and timberland investments), relative illiquidity (compared to stocks and other investment assets), and environmental risk (natural hazards or legislation related to threatened or endangered species). These risks are mitigated through effective investment management and geographic diversification of timberland investments. The Company collects an advisory fee from each timber fund and is also eligible for performance and forestry management fees.

Note 4 — Derivatives and Hedging Instruments

The Company uses various derivative instruments to hedge and manage its exposure to changes in interest rate levels, foreign exchange rates, and equity market prices and to manage the duration of assets and liabilities.

Fair Value Hedges.  The Company uses interest rate futures contracts, interest rate swap agreements, and cancelable interest rate swap agreements as part of its overall strategies of managing the duration of assets and liabilities or the average life of certain asset portfolios to specified targets. Interest rate futures contracts are contractual obligations to buy or sell a financial instrument, foreign currency, or other underlying commodity on a pre-determined future date at a specified price. Interest rate futures contracts are agreements with standard amounts and settlement dates that are traded on regulated exchanges. Interest rate swap agreements are contracts with counterparties to exchange interest rate payments of a differing character (i.e., fixed-rate payments exchanged for variable-rate payments) based on an underlying principal balance (notional principal). The net differential to be paid or received on interest rate swap agreements is accrued and recognized as a component of net investment income.

Cross currency rate swap agreements are used to manage the Company’s exposure to foreign exchange rate fluctuations. Cross currency rate swap agreements are contracts to exchange the currencies of two different countries at the same rate of exchange at specified future dates. The net differential to be paid or received on cross currency rate swap agreements is accrued and recognized as a component of net investment income.

For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, the Company recognized net losses of $47 million, net gains of $68 million, and net gains of $22 million, respectively, related to the ineffective portion of its fair value hedges. These amounts were recorded in net realized investment and other gains (losses). For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, the Company did not recognize any gains or losses related to the portion of the hedging instruments that were excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness. At December 31, 2008, the Company had no hedges of firm commitments.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 4 — Derivatives and Hedging Instruments - (continued)

 

Cash Flow Hedges.  The Company uses interest rate swap agreements to hedge the variable cash flows associated with future fixed income asset acquisitions, which will support the Company’s long-term care and life insurance businesses. These agreements will reduce the impact of future interest rate changes on the cost of acquiring adequate assets to support the investment income assumptions used in pricing these products. During the periods in the future when the acquired assets are held by the Company, the accumulated gain or loss will be amortized into investment income as a yield adjustment on the assets.

The Company also uses interest rate swap agreements to hedge the variable cash flows associated with payments that it will receive on certain floating rate fixed income securities. Amounts are reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income as a yield adjustment when the payments are made.

For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, the Company recognized net gains of $30 million, $8 million, and $3 million, respectively, related to the ineffective portion of its cash flow hedges. These amounts were recorded in net realized investment and other gains (losses). For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, all of the Company’s hedged forecast transactions qualified as cash flow hedges.

For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, net gains of $31 million, $16 million, and $3 million, net of tax, respectively, were reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to net income. It is anticipated that net gains of approximately $22 million will be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to earnings within the next 12 months. The maximum length for which variable cash flows are hedged is 30 years.

For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, no cash flow hedges were discontinued because it was probable that the original forecasted transactions would not occur by the end of the originally specified time period documented at inception of the hedging relationship.

For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, net gains of $1,086 million, net gains of $71 million, and net losses of $83 million, net of tax, respectively, representing the effective portion of the change in fair value of derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges were added to accumulated other comprehensive income.

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments.  The Company enters into interest rate swap agreements, cancelable interest rate swap agreements, total return swap agreements, interest rate futures contracts, credit default swaps, and interest rate cap agreements to manage exposure to interest rates or credit-related changes in the value of its investments without designating the derivatives as hedging instruments. Total return swap agreements are contracts that involve the exchange of payments based on changes in the values of a reference asset, including any returns such as interest earned on these assets, in return for amounts based on reference rates specified in the contract. Credit default swaps are contracts in which the buyer makes a series of payments to the seller and, in exchange, receives compensation if one of the events specified in the contract occurs. Interest rate cap agreements are contracts with counterparties which require the payment of a premium for the right to receive payments for the difference between the cap interest rate and a market interest rate on specified future dates based on an underlying principal balance (notional principal). Amounts expensed on interest rate cap agreements are recorded as an adjustment to net investment income.

In addition, the Company uses interest rate floor agreements to hedge the interest rate risk associated with minimum interest rate guarantees in certain of its life insurance and annuity businesses, without designating the derivatives as hedging instruments.

The Company offers certain variable annuity products with a guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefit (“GMWB”) rider. This rider is effectively an embedded option on the basket of the mutual funds, which is sold to contract holders. Beginning in November 2007, for certain contracts, the Company implemented a hedging program to reduce its exposure to the GMWB rider. This dynamic hedging program uses interest rate swap agreements, equity index futures (including but not limited to the Dow Jones Industrial, Standard & Poor’s 500, Russell 2000, and Dow Jones Euro Stoxx 50 indices), and foreign currency futures to match the sensitivities of the GMWB rider liability to the market risk factors.

For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, net gains of $957 million and $53 million, respectively, related to derivatives in a non-hedge relationship were recognized by the Company. These amounts were recorded in net realized investment and other gains (losses).

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 4 — Derivatives and Hedging Instruments - (continued)

 

Embedded Derivatives.  The Company has certain embedded derivatives that are required to be separated from their host contracts and accounted for as derivatives. These host contracts include fixed maturities, reinsurance contracts, and participating pension contracts.

Outstanding derivative instruments were as follows:

 

     December 31,
     2008    2007
      
     Notional
Amount
   Carrying
Value
   Fair
Value
   Notional
Amount
   Carrying
Value
   Fair
Value
      
     (in millions)

Assets:

                 

Derivatives:

                 

Interest rate swap agreements

   $   25,263    $   5,183    $   5,183    $   17,999    $   1,007    $   1,007

Interest rate cap agreements

     437      -      -      742      -      -

Cross currency rate swap agreements

     3,256      731      731      3,579      835      835

Foreign exchange forward agreements

     84      3      3      89      9      9

Credit default swaps

     55      12      12      65      1      1

Total return swap agreements

     -      -      -      36      1      1

Embedded derivatives-fixed maturities

     -      -      -      15      -      -

Embedded derivatives-reinsurance and participating pension contracts

     -      200      200      -      -      -
      

Total Assets

   $   29,095    $   6,129    $   6,129    $   22,525    $   1,853    $   1,853
      

Liabilities:

                 

Derivatives:

                 

Interest rate swap agreements

   $ 16,626    $   2,228    $   2,228    $ 14,152    $ 545    $ 545

Cross currency rate swap agreements

     3,513      846      846      4,913      1,294      1,294

Foreign exchange forward agreements

     38      3      3      220      11      11

Credit default swaps

     36      1      1      105      1      1

Total return swap agreements

     14      12      12      -      -      -

Equity swaps

     34      15      15      1      1      1

Embedded derivatives-fixed maturities

     178      7      7      177      4      4

Embedded derivatives-reinsurance and participating pension contracts

     -      -      -      -      185      185
      

Total Liabilities

   $ 20,439    $   3,112    $   3,112    $ 19,568    $ 2,041    $ 2,041
      

Credit Risk.  The Company may be exposed to credit-related losses in the event of nonperformance by counterparties to the derivative financial instruments. The current credit exposure of the Company’s derivative contracts is limited to the fair value at the reporting date.

The Company manages its credit risk by entering into transactions with creditworthy counterparties, obtaining collateral where appropriate, and entering into master netting agreements that provide for a netting of payments and receipts with a single counterparty. The Company enters into credit support annexes with its over-the-counter derivative dealers in order to manage its credit exposure to those counterparties. As part of the terms and conditions of those agreements, the pledging and accepting of collateral in connection with the Company’s derivative usage is required. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company had accepted collateral consisting of various securities with a fair value of $2,472 million and $805 million, respectively, which is held in separate custodial accounts. In addition, as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company pledged collateral of $546 million and $172 million, respectively, which is included in fixed maturities on the Supplemental Consolidated Balance Sheets.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 5 — Income Taxes

 

The Company files tax returns as part of two consolidated groups, MHDLLC and JHHLLC. MHDLLC includes JHUSA and JHHLLC includes JHLICO and JHVLICO. Beginning in 2010, these groups will be consolidated and reported as one tax group.

In accordance with the income tax sharing agreements in effect for the applicable tax years, the income tax provision (or benefit) is computed as if each entity filed separate federal income tax returns. The tax charge to each of the respective companies will not be more than that which each company would have paid on a separate return basis. Intercompany settlements of income taxes are made through an increase or reduction to amounts due to or from affiliates. Such settlements occur on a periodic basis in accordance with the tax sharing agreements. Tax benefits from operating losses are provided at the U.S. statutory rate plus any tax credits attributable, provided the consolidated group utilizes such benefits currently.

(Loss) income before income taxes includes the following:

 

     Years ended December 31,  
      
         2008             2007             2006      
      
     (in millions)  

Domestic

   $  (694)      $   2,114      $   1,574   

Foreign

   28        28        28   
      

(Loss) income before income taxes

   $  (666)      $   2,142      $   1,602   
      
The components of income taxes were as follows:  
     Years ended December 31,  
      
         2008             2007             2006      
      
     (in millions)  

Current taxes:

      

Federal

   $  (460)      $   195      $   122   

Foreign

   2        9        4   

State

   5        5        4   
      

Total

   (453     209        130   
      

Deferred taxes:

      

Federal

   111        448        365   

Foreign

   2        (4     3   

State

   1        (1     (1
      

Total

   114        443        367   
      

Total income tax (benefit) expense

   $  (339)      $   652      $   497   
      
A reconciliation of income taxes at the federal income tax rate to income tax expense charged to operations follows:  
     Years ended December 31,  
      
     2008     2007     2006  
      
     (in millions)  

Tax at 35%

   $  (233)      $ 751      $ 561   

Add (deduct):

      

Prior year taxes

   26        (46     (31

Tax credits

   (72     (92     (61

Tax-exempt investment income

   (86     (182     (59

Lease income

   3        22        13   

Unrecognized tax benefits

   15        185        61   

Other

   8        14        13   
      

Total income tax (benefit) expense

   $  (339)      $ 652      $ 497   
      

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 5 — Income Taxes - (continued)

 

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities result from tax effecting the differences between the financial statement values and income tax values of assets and liabilities at each Supplemental Consolidated Balance Sheet date. Deferred tax assets and liabilities consisted of the following:

 

     December 31,
      
         2008            2007    
      
     (in millions)

Deferred tax assets:

     

Policy reserve adjustments

   $   2,434    $   1,983

Net operating loss carryforwards

     614      49

Tax credits

     566      495

Unearned revenue

     756      190

Unrealized investment losses on securities

     595      -

Deferred compensation

     212      42

Deferred policy acquisition costs

     2      75

Federal interest deficiency

     221      153

Dividends payable to policyholders

     123      120

Securities and other investments

     182      87

Other

     158      143
      

Total deferred tax assets

     5,863      3,337
      

Deferred tax liabilities:

     

Unrealized investment gains on securities

     5      717

Deferred policy acquisition costs

     2,514      1,699

Intangibles

     1,296      1,241

Lease income

     116      52

Premiums receivable

     41      24

Deferred sales inducements

     121      92

Deferred gains

     609      94

Securities and other investments

     1,738      1,045

Other

     105      52
      

Total deferred tax liabilities

     6,545      5,016
      

Net deferred tax liabilities

   $ 682    $ 1,679
      

At December 31, 2008, the Company had $1,754 million of operating loss carryforwards, which will expire in various years through 2023. The Company believes that it will realize the full benefit of its deferred tax assets.

The Company made income tax payments of $13 million, $37 million, and $13 million in 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.

The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various state jurisdictions. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state, or local income tax examinations by taxing authorities for years before 1996.

For MHDLLC, the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) completed its examinations and the appeals process for years 1998 through 2003, and the Company received income tax refunds for these years in April 2009. The IRS commenced an examination of this group’s income tax returns for years 2004 and 2005 in the third quarter of 2007 and completed the examination in July 2009. The Company filed protests with the IRS Appeals Division for various adjustments raised by the IRS in its examinations of these years. The IRS commenced an examination of this group’s income tax returns for years 2006 and 2007 in November 2009.

For JHHLLC, the IRS completed its examinations for years 1996 through 1998 in September 2003 and completed its examinations for years 1999 through 2001 in October 2006. The Company filed protests with the IRS Appeals Division for various adjustments raised by the IRS in its examinations of these years. In June 2008, the Company and the IRS Appeals Division agreed to compromise settlement on several issues that arose in the 1996 through 1998 examinations and in December 2008, the IRS issued a statutory notice of deficiency covering the remaining issues. In March 2009, the Company filed a petition in U.S. Tax Court contesting the statutory notice of deficiency. IRS Appeals Division proceedings involving the years 1999 through 2001 are ongoing. The IRS commenced an examination of the group’s income tax returns for the years 2002 through 2004 in the first quarter of 2007 and completed the examination in August 2009. The Company filed protests with the IRS Appeals Division for various adjustments raised by the IRS in its examinations of these years. It is anticipated that the IRS examination for years 2005 and 2006 will commence in early 2010.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 5 — Income Taxes - (continued)

 

The Company adopted the provisions of FIN No. 48 on January 1, 2007. In connection with the adoption of FIN No. 48, the Company did not recognize an increase or decrease in its liability for unrecognized tax benefits.

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

 

     December 31  
        
     2008     2007  
        
     (in millions)  

Beginning balance

   $ 1,463      $ 1,202   

Additions based on tax positions related to the current year

     182        178   

Reductions based on tax positions related to the current year

     (10     (15

Additions for tax positions of prior years

     301        156   

Reductions for tax positions of prior years

     (67     (58
        

Ending balance

   $   1,869      $   1,463   
        

Included in the balances as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, are $410 million and $398 million of unrecognized benefits that, if recognized, would affect the Company’s effective tax rate.

Included in the balances as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, are $1,459 million and $1,065 million of tax positions for which the ultimate deductibility is highly certain but for which there is uncertainty about the timing of such deductibility. Because of the impact of deferred tax accounting, other than interest or penalties, the disallowance of the shorter deductibility period would not affect the annual effective tax rate, but would accelerate the payment of taxes to an earlier period.

An estimate of the change in unrecognized tax benefits attributable to deductions for dividends received cannot be made at this time because there is no specific information available with respect to either the position that will be taken by the U.S. Treasury Department or the effective dates of the anticipated regulations.

The Company recognizes interest accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits in interest expense (part of other operating costs and expenses) and penalties in income tax expense. During the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, the Company recognized approximately $195 million, $95 million, and $129 million in interest expense, respectively. The Company had approximately $634 million and $439 million accrued for interest as of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. The Company did not recognize any material amounts of penalties during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006.

Note 6 — Closed Blocks

The Company operates two separate closed blocks for the benefit of certain classes of individual or joint traditional participating whole life insurance policies. The JHUSA closed block was established upon the demutualization of MLI for those designated participating policies that were in-force on September 23, 1999. The JHLICO closed block was established upon the demutualization of JHLICO for those designated participating policies that were in-force on February 1, 2000. Assets were allocated to the closed blocks in an amount that, together with anticipated revenues from policies included in the closed blocks, was reasonably expected to be sufficient to support such business, including provision for payment of benefits, direct asset acquisition and disposition costs, and taxes, and for continuation of dividend scales, assuming experience underlying such dividend scales continues. Assets allocated to the closed blocks inure solely to the benefit of the holders of the policies included in the closed blocks and will not revert to the benefit of the shareholders of the Company. No reallocation, transfer, borrowing, or lending of assets can be made between the closed blocks and other portions of the Company’s general account, any of its separate accounts, or any affiliate of the Company without prior approval of the insurance regulators.

If, over time, the aggregate performance of the assets and policies of a closed block is better than was assumed in funding that closed block, dividends to policyholders will be increased. If, over time, the aggregate performance of the assets and policies of a closed block is less favorable than was assumed in the funding that closed block, dividends to policyholders for that closed block will be reduced.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 6 — Closed Blocks - (continued)

 

The assets and liabilities allocated to the closed blocks are recorded in the Company’s Supplemental Consolidated Balance Sheets and Statements of Operations on the same basis as other similar assets and liabilities. The carrying amount of the closed blocks’ liabilities in excess of the carrying amount of the closed blocks’ assets at the date the closed blocks were established (adjusted to eliminate the impact of related amounts in accumulated other comprehensive income) represents the maximum future earnings from the assets and liabilities designated to the closed blocks that can be recognized in income over the period the policies in the closed blocks remain in force. The Company has developed an actuarial calculation of the timing of such maximum future shareholder earnings, and this is the basis of the policyholder dividend obligation.

If actual cumulative earnings of a closed block are greater than expected cumulative earnings of that block, only expected earnings will be recognized in that closed block’s income. Actual cumulative earnings in excess of expected cumulative earnings of a closed block represent undistributed accumulated earnings attributable to policyholders, which are recorded as a policyholder dividend obligation because the excess will be paid to the policyholders of that closed block as an additional policyholder dividend unless otherwise offset by future closed block performance that is less favorable than originally expected. If actual cumulative performance of a closed block is less favorable than expected, only actual earnings for that closed block will be recognized in net income. Recent experience within the JHLICO closed block, in particular realized and unrealized losses, resulted in a reduction of the policyholder dividend obligation to zero during the year ended December 31, 2008.

For all closed block policies, the principal cash flow items that affect the amount of closed block assets and liabilities are premiums, net investment income, purchases and sales of investments, policyholders’ benefits, policyholder dividends, premium taxes, guaranty fund assessments, and income taxes. For the JHLICO closed block policies, the principal income and expense items excluded from the closed block are management and maintenance expenses, commissions, and net investment income and realized investment gains and losses of investment assets outside the closed block that support the closed block business, all of which enter into the determination of total gross margins of closed block policies for the purpose of the amortization of deferred acquisition costs. There are no exclusions applicable to the JHUSA closed block. The amounts shown in the following tables for assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses of the closed blocks are those that enter into the determination of amounts that are to be paid to policyholders.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 6 — Closed Blocks - (continued)

 

The following tables set forth certain summarized financial information relating to the closed blocks as of the dates indicated:

JHUSA Closed Block

 

     December 31,  
        
     2008      2007  
        
     (in millions)  

Liabilities

     

Future policy benefits

   $ 8,680       $ 8,619   

Policyholders’ funds

     79         79   

Policyholder dividends payable

     211         206   

Other closed block liabilities

     99         99   
        

Total closed block liabilities

   $   9,069       $   9,003   
        

Assets

     

Investments

     

Fixed maturities:

     

Available-for-sale—at fair value

(amortized cost: 2008—$3,235; 2007—$3,086)

   $ 3,128       $ 3,165   

Mortgage loans on real estate

     583         562   

Policy loans

     1,700         1,545   

Other invested assets

     644         740   
        

Total investments

     6,055         6,012   
     

Cash borrowings and cash equivalents

     (437      (374

Accrued investment income

     115         106   

Amounts due from and held for affiliates

     1,752         2,016   

Other closed block assets

     488         202   
        

Total assets designated to the closed block

   $ 7,973       $ 7,962   
        

Excess of closed block liabilities over assets designated
to the closed block

   $ 1,096       $ 1,041   

Portion of above representing accumulated other comprehensive income:

     

Unrealized appreciation, net of deferred income tax expense of $42 million and $174 million, respectively

     78         322   

Adjustment for deferred policy acquisition costs, net of deferred income tax benefit of $14 million and $48 million, respectively

     (26      (88

Foreign currency translation adjustment

     (21      (76
        

Total amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive income

     31         158   
        

Maximum future earnings to be recognized from closed block assets and liabilities

   $ 1,127       $ 1,199   
        

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

Note 6 — Closed Blocks - (continued)

 

JHUSA Closed Block

 

     Years ended December 31,  
        
     2008      2007      2006  
        
     (in millions)  

Revenues

        

Premiums

   $ 647       $ 661       $ 678   

Net investment income

     473         438         423   

Net realized investment and other (losses) gains

     (9      17         81   
        

Total revenues

     1,111         1,116         1,182   
        

Benefits and Expenses

        

Benefits to policyholders

     782         799         862   

Policyholder dividends

     411         409         389   

Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs

     (218      (50      15   

Other closed block operating costs and expenses

     25         25         27   
        

Total benefits and expenses

       1,000           1,183           1,293   
        

Revenues, net of benefits and expenses before income taxes

     111         (67      (111

Income tax expense (benefit)

     39         (24      (39
        

Revenues, net of benefits and expenses and income taxes

   $ 72       $ (43    $ (72
        

Maximum future earnings from closed block assets and liabilities:

 

     Years Ended December 31,
      
     2008      2007
      
     (in millions)

Beginning of period

   $   1,199       $   1,156

End of period

     1,127         1,199
      

Change during period

   $ (72    $ 43
      

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

Note 6 — Closed Blocks - (continued)

 

JHLICO Closed Block

 

     December 31,  
        
     2008      2007  
        
     (in millions)  

Liabilities

     

Future policy benefits

   $ 10,979       $ 10,956   

Policyholder dividend obligation

     -         142   

Policyholders’ funds

     1,510         1,504   

Policyholder dividends payable

     418         417   

Other closed block liabilities

     119         128   
        

Total closed block liabilities

   $ 13,026       $ 13,147   
        

Assets

     

Investments

     

Fixed maturities:

     

Available-for-sale—at fair value

(amortized cost: 2008—$6,747; 2007—$7,375)

   $ 6,159       $ 7,399   

Equity securities:

     

Available-for-sale—at fair value

(cost: 2008—$5; 2007—$7)

     4         6   

Mortgage loans on real estate

     1,684         1,368   

Policy loans

     1,533         1,543   

Other invested assets

     165         188   
        

Total investments

     9,545         10,504   
     

Cash (borrowings) and cash equivalents

     162         (83

Accrued investment income

     143         149   

Other closed block assets

     426         238   
        

Total assets designated to the closed block

   $   10,276       $   10,808   
        

Excess of closed block liabilities over assets designated
to the closed block

   $ 2,750       $ 2,339   

Portion of above representing accumulated other comprehensive income:

     

Unrealized (depreciation) appreciation, net of deferred income tax benefit of $204 million and deferred income tax expense of $11 million, respectively

     (378      20   

Allocated to the policyholder dividend obligation, net of deferred income tax benefit of $0 million and $11 million, respectively

     -         (20
        

Total amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive income

     (378      -   
        

Maximum future earnings to be recognized from closed block assets and liabilities

   $ 2,372       $ 2,339   
        

 

     Years ended December 31,  
        
     2008      2007  
        
     (in millions)  

Change in the policyholder dividend obligation:

     

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 142       $ 137   

Impact on net income before income taxes

     (83      (73

Unrealized investment (gains) losses

     (31      77   

Change in deferred income tax liability

     (28      1   
        

Balance at end of period

   $ -       $ 142   
        

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

Note 6 — Closed Blocks - (continued)

 

JHLICO Closed Block

 

     Years ended December 31,  
        
     2008      2007      2006  
        
     (in millions)  

Revenues

        

Premiums

   $ 699       $ 734       $ 766   

Net investment income

     581         590         548   

Net realized investment and other (losses) gains

     (118      20         32   
        

Total revenues

       1,162           1,344           1,346   
        

Benefits and Expenses

        

Benefits to policyholders

     794         841         887   

Policyholder dividends

     478         482         464   

Change in the policyholder dividend obligation

     (62      (88      (131

Other closed block operating costs and expenses

     2         (2      (2
        

Total benefits and expenses

     1,212         1,233         1,218   
        

Revenues, net of benefits and expenses before income taxes

     (50      111         128   

Income tax (benefit) expense, net of amounts credited to the policyholder dividend obligation of $0 million, $1 million, and $1 million, respectively

     (17      39         44   
        

Revenues, net of benefits and expenses and income taxes

   $ (33    $ 72       $ 84   
        

Maximum future earnings from closed block assets and liabilities:

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
        
     2008    2007  
        
     (in millions)  

Beginning of period

   $   2,339    $   2,411   

End of period

     2,372      2,339   
        

Change during period

   $ 33    $ (72
        

Note 7 — Debt and Line of Credit

External short-term and long-term debt consisted of the following:

 

     December 31,  
        
     2008      2007  
        
     (in millions)  

Short-term debt:

     

Current maturities of long-term debt

   $ 4       $ 9   
     

Long-term debt:

     

Surplus notes, 7.38% maturing in 2024 (1)

     492         494   

Notes payable, interest ranging from 7.0% to 12.1%, due in varying amounts to 2015

     12         18   

Fair value adjustments related to interest rate swaps (1)

     (17      (18
        
     487         494   

Less current maturities of long-term debt

     (4      (9
        

Total long-term debt

   $ 483       $ 485   
        
     

Consumer notes:

     

Notes payable, interest ranging from 0.91% to 6.27% due in varying amounts to 2036

   $   1,600       $   2,157   
        
(1) As part of its interest rate management, the Company uses interest rate swaps to convert the interest expense on the surplus notes from fixed to variable. Under SFAS No. 133, these swaps are designated as fair value hedges, which results in the carrying value of the notes being adjusted for changes in fair value.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

Note 7 — Debt and Line of Credit - (continued)

 

Long-Term Debt

Aggregate maturities of long-term debt are as follows: 2009—$4 million; 2010—$1 million; 2011—$0 million; 2012—$0 million; 2013—$0 million; and thereafter—$455 million.

Interest expense on debt, included in other operating costs and expenses, was $34 million, $39 million, and $36 million in 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. Interest paid on debt was $34 million, $41 million, and $36 million in 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.

Any payment of interest or principal on the surplus notes requires the prior approval of the Michigan Commissioner of Financial and Insurance Regulation (the “Commissioner”).

Consumer Notes

The Company issues consumer notes through its SignatureNotes program. SignatureNotes is an investment product sold through a broker-dealer network to retail customers in the form of publicly traded fixed and/or floating rate securities. SignatureNotes have a variety of maturities, interest rates, and call provisions.

Aggregate maturities of consumer notes, net of unamortized dealer fees, are as follows: 2009—$386 million; 2010—$244 million; 2011—$156 million; 2012—$108 million; 2013—$55 million; and thereafter—$651 million.

Interest expense on consumer notes, included in benefits to policyholders, was $104 million, $115 million, and $126 million in 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. Interest paid amounted to $104 million, $112 million, and $122 million in 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.

Line of Credit

At December 31, 2008, the Company had a committed line of credit established by MFC totaling $1 billion pursuant to a 364-day revolving credit facility. MFC will commit, when requested, to loan funds at prevailing interest rates as determined in accordance with the line of credit agreement. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company is required to maintain certain minimum level of net worth and comply with certain other covenants, which were met at December 31, 2008. At December 31, 2008, the Company had no outstanding borrowings under the agreement.

At December 31, 2008, the Company, MFC, and other MFC subsidiaries had a committed line of credit through a group of banks totaling $250 million pursuant to a multi-year facility, which will expire in 2010. The banks will commit, when requested, to loan funds at prevailing interest rates as determined in accordance with the line of credit agreement. Under the terms of the agreement, MFC is required to maintain certain minimum level of net worth, and MFC and the Company are required to comply with certain other covenants, which were met at December 31, 2008. At December 31, 2008, MFC and its subsidiaries, including the Company, had no outstanding borrowings under the agreement.

Note 8 — Related Party Transactions

Reinsurance Transactions

Effective December 31, 2008, the Company entered into an amended and restated reinsurance agreement with an affiliate, John Hancock Reassurance Company Limited (“JHRECO”), to reinsure 20% of the risk related to the payout annuity policies issued January 1, 2008 through September 30, 2008 and 65% of the risk related to the payout annuity policies issued prior to January 1, 2008. The reinsurance agreement is written on a modified coinsurance basis where the assets supporting the reinsured policies remain invested with the Company. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company recorded a reduction of $3,640 million in premiums in the Supplemental Consolidated Statements of Operations and recorded a modified coinsurance reserve adjustment of $3,640 million, which reduced benefits to policyholders in the Supplemental Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company also recorded $55 million related to the cost of reinsurance, which was classified as unearned revenue. The cost of reinsurance will be amortized into income over the life of the underlying reinsured policies using assumptions consistent with those used to account for the underlying policies.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

Note 8 — Related Party Transactions - (continued)

 

The Company reinsured certain portions of its long-term care insurance and group pension businesses with JHRECO. The Company entered into these reinsurance contracts in order to facilitate its capital management process. These reinsurance contracts are written both on a funds withheld basis where the related financial assets remain invested at the Company and a modified coinsurance agreement. As of July 1, 2008, amendments were made to the contracts to update the calculation of investment income and the expense allowance to reflect current experience and practices. The Company recorded a liability for coinsurance amounts withheld from JHRECO of $3,860 million and $2,672 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, on the Company’s Supplemental Consolidated Balance Sheets and recorded a reinsurance recoverable from JHRECO of $4,130 million and $3,592 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, which was included with other reinsurance recoverables on the Company’s Supplemental Consolidated Balance Sheets. Premiums ceded to JHRECO were $656 million, $651 million, and $571 million during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.

Effective October 1, 2008, the Company entered into a reinsurance agreement with an affiliate, Manulife Reinsurance (Bermuda) Limited (“MRBL”), to reinsure 75% of the group pension business in-force. The reinsurance agreement covers all contracts, excluding the guaranteed benefit rider, issued and in-force as of September 30, 2008. As the underlying contracts being reinsured are considered investment contracts, the agreement does not meet the criteria for reinsurance accounting and was classified as a financial instrument. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company received initial consideration of $1,495 million, which was classified as unearned revenue. The amount is being amortized into income through other operating costs and expenses on a basis consistent with the manner in which the deferred policy acquisition costs on the underlying reinsured contracts are recognized. The balance of unearned revenue related to the initial consideration was $1,484 million as of December 31, 2008.

Effective December 31, 2004, the Company entered into a reinsurance agreement with MRBL to reinsure 75% of the non-reinsured risk of the JHLICO closed block. During 2008, the Company amended this treaty to increase the portion of non-reinsured risk reinsured under this treaty to 90%. The reinsurance agreement is written on a modified coinsurance basis where the related financial assets remain invested within the Company. As the reinsurance agreement does not subject the reinsurer to the reasonable possibility of significant loss, it was classified as financial reinsurance and given deposit-type accounting treatment with only the reinsurance risk fee being reported in other operating costs and expenses in the Supplemental Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Effective December 31, 2003, the Company entered into a reinsurance agreement with MRBL to reinsure 90% of the non-reinsured risk of the JHUSA closed block. As approximately 90% of the mortality risk is covered under previously existing contracts with third-party reinsurers and the resulting limited mortality risk is inherent in the new contract with MRBL, it was classified as financial reinsurance and given deposit-type accounting treatment. The Company retained title to the invested assets supporting this block of business. These invested assets are held in trust on behalf of MRBL and are included in amounts due from and held for affiliates on the Supplemental Consolidated Balance Sheets. The amounts held at December 31, 2008 and 2007 were $2,190 million and $2,493 million, respectively, and are accounted for as invested assets available-for-sale.

Effective January 1, 2002, the Company entered into a 90% quota share reinsurance agreement with MRBL to reinsure a block of variable annuity business (the “Original Agreement”). The Original Agreement covered base contracts, but excluded the guaranteed benefit riders. The primary risk reinsured was investment and lapse risk with only limited coverage, of mortality risk. Accordingly, the contract was classified as financial reinsurance and given deposit-type accounting treatment. Under the terms of the Original Agreement, the Company received (paid) a net ceding commission of $113 million, $(23) million, and $(35) million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. These amounts were classified as unearned revenue and were being amortized into income as payments were made to MRBL. The original agreement was amended effective October 1, 2008, as discussed further below. As a result of the amendment, the unearned revenue balance of $580 million as of September 30, 2008 was included in the calculation of the cost of reinsurance, which was reported with other liabilities on the Supplemental Consolidated Balance Sheets. The balance of the unearned revenue liability was $437 million as of December 31, 2007.

Effective October 1, 2008, the Company entered into an amended and restated variable annuity reinsurance agreement with MRBL. The base contracts continue to be reinsured on a modified coinsurance basis; however, MRBL now reinsures all substantial risks, including all guaranteed benefits, related to certain specified policies not already reinsured to third parties.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

Note 8 — Related Party Transactions - (continued)

 

Guaranteed benefit reinsurance coverage was apportioned in accordance with the reinsurance agreement provisions between modified coinsurance and coinsurance funds withheld as of December 31, 2008. The assets supporting the reinsured policies remained invested with the Company. As of December 31, 2008, the Company reported a reinsurance payable to MRBL of $781 million, which was included with amounts due to affiliates, a liability for coinsurance funds withheld of $285 million, and $2,123 million related to the cost of reinsurance, which was included with other liabilities on the Supplemental Consolidated Balance Sheets. The cost of reinsurance is being amortized into income over the life of the underlying reinsured contracts in proportion to the policyholder fee income received.

Service Agreements

The Company has formal service agreements with MFC and MLI, which can be terminated by either party upon two months notice. Under the various agreements, the Company will pay direct operating expenses incurred by MFC and MLI on behalf of the Company. Services provided under the agreements include legal, actuarial, investment, data processing, accounting, and certain other administrative services. Costs incurred under the agreements were $374 million, $336 million, and $323 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. As of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the Company had amounts receivable from MFC and MLI of $8 million and $18 million, respectively.

Management believes the allocation methods used are reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances; however, the Company’s Supplemental Consolidated Balance Sheets may not necessarily be indicative of the financial condition that would have existed if the Company operated as an unaffiliated entity.

Debt Transactions

Pursuant to a subordinated surplus note dated September 30, 2008, the Company borrowed $110 million from an affiliate, John Hancock Financial Holdings (Delaware), Inc. (“JHFH”). The interest rate is fixed at 7%, and interest is payable semi-annually. The note matures on March 31, 2033. Interest expense was $2 million for the year ended December 31, 2008.

Pursuant to a subordinated surplus note dated September 30, 2008, the Company borrowed $295 million from JHFH. The interest rate is fixed at 7%, and interest is payable semi-annually. The note matures on March 31, 2033. Interest expense was $5 million for the year ended December 31, 2008.

On December 22, 2006, the Company issued a subordinated note to MHDLLC in the amount of $136 million due December 15, 2016 (the “Original Note”). Interest on the Original Note accrued at a variable rate equal to LIBOR plus 0.3% per annum calculated and reset quarterly on March 15, June 15, September 15, and December 15 and payable semi-annually on June 15 and December 15 of each year until December 15, 2011 and thereafter at a variable rate equal to LIBOR plus 1.3% per annum reset quarterly as aforesaid until payment in full. On September 30, 2008, the Original Note was converted to a subordinated surplus note on the same economic terms. Interest on the subordinated surplus note from October 1, 2008 until December 15, 2011 accrues at a variable rate equal to LIBOR plus 0.3% per annum calculated and reset quarterly on March 31, June 30, September 30, and December 31 and payable semi-annually on March 31 and September 30 of each year. Thereafter, interest accrues at a variable rate equal to LIBOR plus 1.3% per annum reset quarterly as aforementioned and payable semi-annually on June 15 and September 15 of each year until payment in full. Interest expense was $5 million, $10 million, and $0 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.

The issuance of surplus notes by the Company was approved by the Commissioner, and any payments of interest or principal on the surplus notes require the prior approval of the Commissioner. The surplus notes were included with amounts due to affiliates on the Supplemental Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Pursuant to a demand note dated September 30, 2008, the Company loaned $295 million to JHFS. The interest rate is calculated at a fluctuating rate equal to 3-month LIBOR plus 50 basis points. Interest income was $3 million for the year ended December 31, 2008.

Pursuant to a senior promissory note dated March 1, 2007, the Company borrowed $477 million from MHDLLC. The note was repaid on September 30, 2008. Interest was calculated at a fluctuating rate equal to 3-month LIBOR plus 33.5 basis points. Interest expense was $13 million and $23 million for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

Note 8 — Related Party Transactions - (continued)

 

Pursuant to a short-term senior promissory note dated December 14, 2006, the Company borrowed $477 million from MHDLLC. The note was repaid on March 1, 2007. Interest expense was $5 million and $1 million for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

Capital Stock Transactions

On September 30, 2008, the Company issued two shares of common stock to MIC for $477 million in cash.

On December 14, 2006, the Company issued one share of common stock to MIC for $71 million in cash.

Other

On December 10, 2008, the Company issued a dividend in-kind of $460 million to JHFS as repayment on an outstanding loan.

The Company, in the ordinary course of business, invests funds deposited by customers and manages the resulting invested assets for growth and income for customers. From time to time, successful investment strategies of the Company may attract deposits from affiliates of the Company. At December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company managed approximately $3,187 million and $3,379 million, respectively.

The Company operates a liquidity pool in which affiliates can invest excess cash. Terms of operation and participation in the liquidity pool are set out in the Liquidity Pool and Loan Facility Agreement effective November 13, 2007. The maximum aggregate amounts that the Company can accept into the Liquidity Pool are $5 billion in U.S. dollar deposits and $200 million in Canadian dollar deposits. Under the terms of the agreement, certain participants may receive advances from the Liquidity Pool up to certain predetermined limits. Interest payable on the funds will be reset daily to the one-month London Interbank Bid Rate.

The following table details the affiliates and their participation in the Company’s Liquidity Pool:

 

     December 31,
      
     2008    2007
      
     (in millions)

The Manufacturers Investment Corporation

   $ 18    $ 25

Manulife Holdings (Delaware) LLC

     14      36

Manulife Reinsurance Limited

     144      158

Manulife Reinsurance (Bermuda) Limited

     54      155

Manulife Hungary Holdings KFT

     44      48

John Hancock Life Insurance Company of Vermont

     31      95

John Hancock Reassurance Company Limited

     37      271

John Hancock Financial Services, Inc.

     104      550

John Hancock Financial Holdings (Delaware), Inc.

     3      -
      

Total

   $   449    $   1,338
      

The balances above are reported on the Supplemental Consolidated Balance Sheets as amounts due to affiliates.

MFC provides a claims paying guarantee to certain U.S. policyholders.

On July 8, 2005, MFC fully and unconditionally guaranteed the Company’s SignatureNotes, both those outstanding at that time and those to be issued subsequently. MFC’s guarantee of the SignatureNotes is an unsecured obligation of MFC and is subordinated in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all other obligations of MFC, except for other guarantees or obligations of MFC which by their terms are designated as ranking equally in right of payment with or subordinate to MFC’s guarantee of the SignatureNotes. Following July 8, 2005, the Company ceased filing quarterly and annual reports with the SEC pursuant to SEC Rule 12h-5, and MFC began reporting condensed consolidating financial information regarding the Company in MFC’s quarterly and annual reports.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 9 — Reinsurance

The effect of reinsurance on life, health, and annuity premiums written and earned was as follows:

 

     Years ended December 31,  
        
     2008     2007     2006  
        
     Premiums     Premiums     Premiums  
     Written     Earned     Written     Earned     Written     Earned  
        
     (in millions)  

Direct

   $   5,154      $   5,157      $   4,777      $   4,785      $   4,344      $   4,344   

Assumed

     1,229        1,221        1,133        1,127        1,052        1,088   

Ceded

     (6,297     (6,297     (2,205     (2,205     (1,730     (1,730
        

Net life, health, and annuity premiums

   $ 86      $ 81      $ 3,705      $ 3,707      $ 3,666      $ 3,702   
        

For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, benefits to policyholders under life, health, and annuity ceded reinsurance contracts were $2,049 million, $1,619 million, and $1,178 million, respectively.

The Company utilizes reinsurance agreements to provide for greater diversification of business, allowing management to control exposure to potential losses arising from large risks, and provide additional capacity for growth.

On February 28, 1997, the Company sold a major portion of its group insurance business to UniCare Life & Health Insurance Company (“UniCare”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of WellPoint, Inc. The business sold included the Company’s group accident and health business and related group life business, and Cost Care, Inc., Hancock Association Services Group, and Tri-State, Inc., all of which were indirect, wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company. The Company retained its group long-term care operations. The insurance business sold was transferred to UniCare through a 100% coinsurance agreement. The Company remains liable to its policyholders to the extent that UniCare does not meet its contractual obligations under the coinsurance agreement.

Reinsurance ceded contracts do not relieve the Company from its obligations to policyholders. The Company remains liable to its policyholders for the portion reinsured to the extent that any reinsurer does not meet its obligations for reinsurance ceded to it under the reinsurance agreements. Failure of the reinsurers to honor their obligations could result in losses to the Company; consequently, estimates are established for amounts deemed or estimated to be uncollectible. To minimize its exposure to significant losses from reinsurance insolvencies, the Company evaluates the financial condition of its reinsurers and monitors concentration of credit risk arising from similar characteristics among the reinsurers.

Note 10 — Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans

Effective December 31, 2006, the Company’s Cash Balance Plan was merged into the John Hancock Financial Services, Inc. Pension Plan (the “Plan”), which is a funded qualified defined benefit plan sponsored by JHFS. Pursuant to the merger, all of the assets of the former plans were commingled. The aggregate pool of assets from the former plans is available to meet the obligations of the merged plan. The merger did not have a material impact on the Company’s Supplemental Consolidated Balance Sheets or Supplemental Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Historically, pension benefits were calculated utilizing a traditional formula. Under the traditional formula, benefits are provided based upon length of service and final average compensation. As of January 1, 2002, all defined benefit pension plans were amended to a cash balance basis. Under the cash balance formula, participants are credited with benefits equal to a percentage of eligible pay, as well as interest. Certain grandfathered employees are eligible to receive benefits based upon the greater of the traditional formula or cash balance formula. In addition, early retirement benefits are subsidized for certain grandfathered employees.

The Company’s funding policy for its qualified defined benefit plans is to contribute annually an amount at least equal to the minimum annual contribution required under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and other applicable laws and generally, not greater than the maximum amount that can be deducted for federal income tax purposes. In 2008, 2007, and 2006, no contributions were made to the qualified plans. The Company expects that no contributions will be made in 2009.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

Note 10 — Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans - (continued)

 

Pension plan assets of $617 million and $868 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, were investments managed by related parties.

The Company also participates in an unfunded non-qualified defined benefit plan, which is also sponsored by JHFS. This plan provides supplemental benefits in excess of the compensation limit outlined in the Internal Revenue Code for certain employees.

The Company participates in a new non-qualified defined contribution pension plan maintained by MFC, which was established as of January 1, 2008 with participant directed investment options. The expense for the new plan was $7 million in 2008. The prior plan was frozen except for grandfathered participants as of January 1, 2008, and the benefits accrued under the prior plan continue to be subject to the prior plan provisions.

The Company’s funding policy for its non-qualified defined benefit plans is to contribute the amount of the benefit payments made during the year. The contribution to the non-qualified plans was $33 million, $34 million, and $32 million in 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. The Company expects to contribute approximately $34 million to its non-qualified pension plans in 2009.

The Company provides postretirement medical and life insurance benefits for its retired employees and their spouses through its participation in the John Hancock Financial Services, Inc. Employee Welfare Plan, sponsored by JHFS. Certain employees hired prior to 2005 who meet age and service criteria may be eligible for these postretirement benefits in accordance with the plan’s provisions. The majority of retirees contribute a portion of the total cost of postretirement medical benefits. Life insurance benefits are based on final compensation subject to the plan maximum.

The John Hancock Financial Services, Inc. Employee Welfare Plan was amended effective January 1, 2007 whereby participants who had not reached a certain age and years of service with the Company were no longer eligible for such Company contributory benefits. Also, the number of years of service required to be eligible for the benefit was increased to 15 years for all participants. The future retiree life insurance coverage amount was frozen as of December 31, 2006.

The Company’s policy is to fund its other postretirement benefits in amounts at or below the annual tax qualified limits. The contribution for the other postretirement benefits was $59 million, $58 million, and $57 million in 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.

Employee welfare assets of $120 million and $155 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, were investments in related parties.

The Company participates in qualified defined contribution plans for its employees who meet certain eligibility requirements, sponsored by JHFS. These plans include the Investment-Incentive Plan for John Hancock Employees and the John Hancock Savings and Investment Plan. The expense for the defined contribution plans was $19 million, $16 million, and $12 million in 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.

The Company uses a December 31 measurement date to account for its pension and other postretirement benefit plans.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

Note 10 — Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans - (continued)

 

Obligations and Funded Status of Defined Benefit Plans

The amounts disclosed below represent the Company’s share of the pension and other postretirement benefit plans described above:

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
        
     Pension Benefits     

Other Postretirement

Benefits

 
        
     2008      2007      2008      2007  
        
            (in millions)         
Change in benefit obligation:            

Benefit obligation at beginning of year

   $ 2,214       $ 2,291       $ 576       $ 601   

Service cost

     30         33         1         2   

Interest cost

     129         126         34         34   

Participant contributions

     -         -         3         4   

Actuarial loss (gain)

     42         23         17         (7

Special termination benefits

     -         1         -         -   

Plan amendments

     (2      (38      -         -   

Curtailments

     -         (16      -         -   

Retiree drug subsidy

     -         -         4         4   

Benefits paid

     (176      (206      (62      (62
        

Benefit obligation at end of year

   $   2,237       $   2,214       $   573       $   576   
        

Change in plan assets:

           

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year

   $ 2,465       $ 2,463       $ 326       $ 304   

Actual return on plan assets

     (694      174         (81      22   

Employer contributions

     33         34         59         58   

Participant contributions

     -         -         3         4   

Benefits paid

     (176      (206      (62      (62
        

Fair value of plan assets at end of year

   $ 1,628       $ 2,465       $ 245       $ 326   
        

Funded status at end of year

   $ (609    $ 251       $ (328    $ (250
        

Amounts recognized on Supplemental Consolidated Balance Sheets:

           

Assets

   $ -       $ 617       $ -       $ -   

Liabilities

     (609      (366      (328      (250
        

Net amount recognized

   $ (609    $ 251       $ (328    $ (250
        

Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income:

           

Prior service cost

   $ (32    $ (34    $ -       $ -   

Net actuarial loss (gain)

     789         (121      71         (44
        

Total

   $ 757       $ (155    $ 71       $ (44
        

The accumulated benefit obligation for all defined benefit plans was $2,208 million and $2,165 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

Note 10 — Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans - (continued)

 

The following table provides information for pension plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets:

 

     December 31,
      
     2008    2007
      
     (in millions)

Accumulated benefit obligation

   $   2,208    $   428

Projected benefit obligation

     2,237      440

Fair value of plan assets

     1,628      75

Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
        
     Pension Benefits      Other Postretirement Benefits  
        
     2008      2007      2006      2008      2007      2006  
        
     (in millions)  

Service cost

   $ 30       $ 33       $ 33       $ 1       $ 2       $ 2   

Interest cost

     129         126         126         34         34         34   

Expected return on plan assets

     (181      (183      (178      (26      (25      (23

Special termination benefits

     -         1         3         -         -         -   

Curtailment gain

     -         (1      -         -         -         -   

Amortization of prior service cost

     (3      (2      -         -         -         -   

Recognized actuarial loss

     5         1         4         -         -         -   
        

Net periodic benefit cost

   $ (20    $ (25    $ (12    $    9       $   11       $   13   
        

The amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive income expected to be recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost in 2009 were as follows:

 

     Pension Benefits    

Other Postretirement

Benefits

      
     (in millions)

Amortization of prior service cost

   $ (3   $   -

Amortization of actuarial loss, net

     4        -
      

Total

   $   1      $   -
      

 

F-47


Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

Note 10 — Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans - (continued)

 

Assumptions

Weighted–average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations were as follows:

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
      
     Pension Benefits      Other Postretirement
Benefits
 
      
     2008      2007      2008      2007  
      

Discount rate

   6.00    6.00    6.00    6.00

Rate of compensation increase

   4.10    5.10    N/A       N/A   

Health care cost trend rate for following year

         8.50    9.00

Ultimate trend rate

         5.00    5.00

Year ultimate rate reached

         2016       2016   

Weighted-average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit cost were as follows:

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
      
     Pension Benefits      Other Postretirement
Benefits
 
      
     2008      2007      2008      2007  
      

Discount rate

   6.00    5.75    6.00    5.75

Expected long-term return on plan assets

   8.00    8.25    8.00    8.25

Rate of compensation increase

   5.10    4.00    N/A       N/A   

Health care cost trend rate for following year

         9.00    9.50

Ultimate trend rate

         5.00    5.00

Year ultimate rate reached

         2016       2016   

The expected long-term return on plan assets is based on the rate expected to be earned for plan assets. The asset mix based on the long-term investment policy and range of target allocation percentages of the plans and the Capital Asset Pricing Model are used as part of that determination. Current conditions and published commentary and guidance from SEC staff are also considered.

Assumed health care cost trend rates have a significant effect on the amounts reported for the healthcare plans. A one-percentage point change in assumed health care cost trend rates would have the following effects:

 

     One-Percentage
Point Increase
   One-Percentage
Point Decrease
 
        
     (in millions)  

Effect on total service and interest costs in 2008

   $   1    $     (1

Effect on postretirement benefit obligation as of December 31, 2008

       22        (20

 

F-48


Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

Note 10 — Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans - (continued)

 

Plan Assets

The Company’s weighted-average asset allocations for its defined benefit plans by asset category were as follows:

 

    

Pension

Plan Assets

at December 31,

 
      
     2008     2007  
      

Asset Category

    

Equity securities

   51   64

Fixed maturity securities

   35      26   

Real estate

   5      3   

Other

   9      7   
      

Total

   100   100
      

The target allocations for assets of the Company’s defined benefit plans are summarized below for major asset categories.

 

Asset Category

  

Equity securities

   50 % - 80% 

Fixed maturity securities

   23 % - 35% 

Real estate

   0 % - 5% 

Other

   5 % - 15% 

The plans do not own any of the Company’s or MFC’s common stock at December 31, 2008 and 2007.

Other postretirement benefit plan weighted-average asset allocations by asset category were as follows:

 

    

Other

Postretirement
Benefits

Plan Assets at
December 31,

 
      
     2008     2007  
      

Asset Category

    

Equity securities

   49   60

Fixed maturity securities

   51      40   
      

Total

   100   100
      

Cash Flows

Expected Future Benefit Payments for Defined Benefit Plans

Projections for benefit payments for the next ten years are as follows:

 

     Pension Benefits    Other Postretirement
Benefits Gross Payments
  

Other
Postretirement
Benefits-

Medicare Part D

Subsidy

 
     (in millions)

2009

   $   196    $ 58    $ 4

2010

     199      57      4

2011

     192      57      4

2012

     190      56      4

2013

     187      55      4

2014-2018

     935        247        17

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 11 — Commitments, Guarantees, Contingencies, and Legal Proceedings

Commitments.  The Company has extended commitments to purchase U.S. private debt and to issue mortgage loans on real estate totaling $1,386 million and $86 million, respectively, at December 31, 2008. If funded, loans related to real estate mortgages would be fully collateralized by the mortgaged properties. The Company monitors the creditworthiness of borrowers under long-term bond commitments and requires collateral as deemed necessary. The majority of these commitments expire in 2009.

The Company leases office space under non-cancelable operating lease agreements of various expiration dates. Rental expenses, net of sub-lease income, were $22 million, $24 million, and $52 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.

The future minimum lease payments, by year and in the aggregate, under the remaining non-cancelable operating leases along with the associated sub-lease income are presented below:

 

    

Non-

cancelable
Operating
Leases

   Sub-lease
Income
      
     (in millions)

2009

   $ 45    $ 19

2010

     39      17

2011

     35      17

2012

     32      17

2013

     29      17

Thereafter

     220      16
      

Total

   $   400    $   103
      

Guarantees.  In the course of business, the Company enters into guarantees which vary in nature and purpose and which are accounted for and disclosed under U.S. GAAP specific to the insurance industry. The Company had no material guarantees outstanding outside the scope of insurance accounting at December 31, 2008.

Contingencies.  The Company entered into a number of reinsurance arrangements with respect to personal accident insurance and the occupational accident component of workers compensation insurance. Under these arrangements, the Company both assumed risks as a reinsurer and also passed substantial portions of these risks on to other companies. The Company is engaged in disputes, including legal proceedings, with respect to this business. The Company believes it has provided adequately for the exposure. During 2008, the Company received additional information about its potential exposure and reduced its loss reserves by $22 million, net of tax. The Company reduced its loss reserves by $8 million, net of tax, in 2007 and increased its loss reserves by $70 million, net of tax, in 2006.

The Company is an investor in leveraged leases and has established provisions for possible disallowance of the tax treatment and for interest on past due taxes. During the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company increased this provision by $192 million, net of tax. The Company continues to believe that deductions originally claimed in relation to these arrangements are appropriate. Although not expected to occur, should the tax attributes of the leveraged leases be fully denied, the maximum after tax exposure including interest would be an additional estimated $281 million at December 31, 2008.

Legal Proceedings.  The Company is regularly involved in litigation, both as a defendant and as a plaintiff. The litigation naming the Company as a defendant ordinarily involves its activities as a provider of insurance protection and wealth management products, as well as an investment adviser, employer, and taxpayer. In addition, state regulatory bodies, state attorneys general, the SEC, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, and other government and regulatory bodies regularly make inquiries and, from time to time, require the production of information or conduct examinations concerning the Company’s compliance with, among other things, insurance laws, securities laws, and laws governing the activities of broker-dealers. The Company does not believe that the conclusion of any current legal or regulatory matters, either individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial condition or results of operations.

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 12 — Shareholder’s Equity

Capital Stock

The Company has two classes of capital stock, preferred stock and common stock. All of the outstanding preferred and common stock of the Company is owned by MIC, its parent.

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) were as follows:

 

     Net Unrealized
Investment
Gains (Losses)
    Net
Accumulated
Gain (Loss)
on Cash
Flow Hedges
    Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustment
    Minimum
Pension
Liability
Adjustment
    Additional
Pension and
Postretirement
Unrecognized
Net Periodic
Benefit Cost
   Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
 
        
                 (in millions)                   

Balance at January 1, 2006

   $   497      $   371      $ 35      $ (34   $ -    $ 869   

Gross unrealized investment gains (net of deferred income tax expense of $26 million)

     46        -        -        -        -      46   

Reclassification adjustment for gains realized in net income (net of deferred income tax benefit of $49 million)

     (83     -        -        -        -      (83

Adjustment for policyholder liabilities (net of deferred income tax expense of $16 million)

     29        -        -        -        -      29   

Adjustment for deferred policy acquisition costs, deferred sales inducements, value of business acquired, and unearned revenue liability (net of deferred income tax benefit of $8 million)

     (15     -        -        -        -      (15

Adjustment for policyholder dividend obligation (net of deferred income tax expense of $1 million)

     3        -        -        -        -      3   
        

Net unrealized investment losses

     (20     -        -        -        -      (20

Foreign currency translation adjustment

     -        -        (4     -        -      (4

Minimum pension liability (net of deferred income tax benefit of $6 million)

     -        -        -        (11     -      (11

SFAS No. 158 transition adjustment (net of income tax expense of $85 million)

     -        -        -        45        113      158   

Net losses on the effective portion of the change in fair value of cash flow hedges (net of deferred income tax benefit of $43 million)

     -        (73     -        -        -      (73

Reclassification of net cash flow hedge gains to net income (net of deferred income tax benefit of $2 million)

     -        (3     -        -        -      (3
        

Balance at December 31, 2006

   $ 477      $ 295      $   31      $ -      $   113    $   916   
        

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

Note 12 — Shareholder’s Equity - (continued)

 

     Net Unrealized
Investment
Gains (Losses)
    Net
Accumulated
Gain (Loss)
on Cash
Flow Hedges
    Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustment
   

Additional

Pension and
Postretirement
Unrecognized
Net Periodic
Benefit Cost

   Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
 
        
                 (in millions)             

Balance at January 1, 2007

   $ 477      $ 295      $ 31      $ 113    $ 916   

Gross unrealized investment gains (net of deferred income tax expense of $215 million)

     400        -        -        -      400   

Reclassification adjustment for gains realized in net income (net of deferred income tax benefit of $109 million)

     (201     -        -        -      (201

Adjustment for policyholder liabilities (net of deferred income tax expense of $3 million)

     4        -        -        -      4   

Adjustment for deferred policy acquisition costs, deferred sales inducements, value of business acquired, and unearned revenue liability (net of deferred income tax benefit of $28 million)

     (53     -        -        -      (53

Adjustment for policyholder dividend obligation (net of deferred income tax benefit of $27 million)

     (50     -        -        -      (50
        

Net unrealized investment gains

     100        -        -        -      100   

Foreign currency translation adjustment

     -        -        (4     -      (4

Change in the funded status of the pension plan (net of deferred income tax benefit of $9 million)

     -        -        -        16      16   

Net gains on the effective portion of the change in fair value of cash flow hedges (net of deferred income tax expense of $39 million)

     -        71        -        -      71   

Reclassification of net cash flow hedge gains to net income (net of deferred income tax benefit of $8 million)

     -        (16     -        -      (16
        

Balance at December 31, 2007

   $   577      $   350      $   27      $   129    $   1,083   
        

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

Note 12 — Shareholder’s Equity - (continued)

 

     Net Unrealized
Investment
Gains (Losses)
    Net
Accumulated
Gain (Loss)
on Cash
Flow Hedges
    Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustment
    Additional
Pension and
Postretirement
Unrecognized
Net Periodic
Benefit Cost
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
 
        
                 (in millions)              

Balance at January 1, 2008

   $ 577      $ 350      $ 27      $ 129      $ 1,083   

Gross unrealized investment losses (net of deferred income tax benefit of $1,473 million)

     (2,743     -        -        -        (2,743

Reclassification adjustment for gains realized in net income (net of deferred income tax benefit of $202 million)

     (376     -        -        -        (376

Adjustment for policyholder liabilities (net of deferred income tax expense of $87 million)

     162        -        -        -        162   

Adjustment for deferred policy acquisition costs, deferred sales inducements, value of business acquired, and unearned revenue liability (net of deferred income tax expense of $216 million)

     403        -        -        -        403   

Adjustment for policyholder dividend obligation (net of deferred income tax expense of $11 million)

     20        -        -        -        20   
        

Net unrealized investment losses

     (2,534     -        -        -        (2,534

Foreign currency translation adjustment

     -        -        (23     -        (23

Change in the funded status of the pension plan (net of deferred income tax benefit of $359 million)

     -        -        -        (667     (667

Net gains on the effective portion of the change in fair value of cash flow hedges (net of deferred income tax expense of $586 million)

     -        1,086        -        -        1,086   

Reclassification of net cash flow hedge gains to net income (net of deferred income tax benefit of $17 million)

     -        (31     -        -        (31
        

Balance at December 31, 2008

   $ (1,957   $ 1,405      $ 4      $ (538   $ (1,086
        

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

Note 12 — Shareholder’s Equity - (continued)

 

Net unrealized investment (losses) gains included on the Company’s Supplemental Consolidated Balance Sheets as a component of shareholder’s equity are summarized below:

 

     December 31,  
     2008     2007     2006  
        
     (in millions)  

Balance, end of year comprises:

      

Unrealized investment (losses) gains on:

      

Fixed maturities

   $ (3,345   $ 815      $ 456   

Equity securities

     (115     461        501   

Other investments

     (55     4        18   
        

Total (1)

     (3,515     1,280        975   

Amounts of unrealized investment (losses) gains attributable to:

      

Deferred policy acquisition costs, deferred sales inducements, value of business acquired, and unearned revenue liability

     458        (159     (79

Policyholder liabilities

     49        (200     (210

Policyholder dividend obligation

     -        (31     46   

Deferred income taxes

     1,051        (313     (255
        

Total

     1,558        (703     (498
        

Net unrealized investment (losses) gains

   $ (1,957   $ 577      $ 477   
        
(1) Includes unrealized investment (losses) gains on invested assets held in trust on behalf of MRBL, which are included in amounts due from and held for affiliates on the Supplemental Consolidated Balance Sheets. See Note 8 — Related Party Transactions, for information on the associated MRBL reinsurance agreement.

Statutory Results

The Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, John Hancock Life Insurance Company of New York and John Hancock Life & Health Insurance Company, are required to prepare statutory financial statements in accordance with statutory accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the insurance departments of their states of domicile, which are Michigan, New York, and Delaware, respectively.

At December 31, 2008, JHUSA, with the explicit permission of the Commissioner, used the implied forward rates from the rolling average of the swap rates that have been observed over the past three years instead of the implied forward rates from the swap curve observed at December 31, 2008 for purposes of its C-3 Phase II calculation. The impact of using this approach was a $53 million decrease in JHUSA’s authorized control level risk-based capital as of December 31, 2008. This permitted practice is effective for reporting periods beginning on or after December 31, 2008 and ended September 30, 2009.

At December 31, 2008, JHUSA, with the explicit permission of the Commissioner, recorded an increase in the net admitted deferred tax asset (“DTA”) instead of the deferred tax calculation required by prescribed statutory accounting practices. If the net admitted DTA was reflected on the statutory balance sheet based on prescribed practices, the DTA and statutory surplus at December 31, 2008 would both be decreased by $84 million. The permitted practice had no effect on statutory net income. This permitted practice is effective for reporting periods beginning on or after December 31, 2008 and ended September 30, 2009.

The Company’s statutory net (loss) income for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 was $(2,407) million and $1,069 million (unaudited), respectively.

The Company’s statutory capital and surplus as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 was $4,599 million and $5,875 million, respectively.

Under Michigan insurance law, no insurer may pay any shareholder dividends from any source other than statutory unassigned surplus without the prior approval of the Commissioner. Michigan law also limits the dividends an insurer may pay, without the prior permission of the Commissioner, to the greater of (i) 10% of its statutory surplus earnings as of December 31 of the preceding year or (ii) the company’s statutory net gain from operations for the 12 month period ending December 31 of the immediately preceding year, if such insurer is a life company.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 13 — Segment Information

The Company operates in the following three business segments: (1) Insurance and (2) Wealth Management, which primarily serve retail customers and institutional customers and (3) Corporate and Other, which includes the institutional advisory business, the remaining international insurance operations, the reinsurance operations, and the corporate account.

The Company’s reportable segments are strategic business units offering different products and services. The reportable segments are managed separately, as they focus on different products, markets, and distribution channels.

Insurance Segment. Offers a variety of individual life insurance products, including participating whole life, term life, universal life, and variable life insurance, and individual and group long-term care insurance. Products are distributed through multiple distribution channels, including insurance agents, brokers, banks, financial planners, and direct marketing.

Wealth Management Segment. Offers individual and group annuities, group pension contracts, and mutual fund products and services. Individual annuities consist of fixed deferred annuities, fixed immediate annuities, and variable annuities. Mutual fund products and services primarily consist of open-end mutual funds, closed-end funds, institutional advisory accounts, and privately managed accounts. These products are distributed through multiple distribution channels, including insurance agents and brokers affiliated with the Company, securities brokerage firms, financial planners, pension plan sponsors, pension plan consultants, and banks.

This segment also offers a variety of retirement products to qualified defined benefit plans, defined contribution plans, and non-qualified buyers, including guaranteed investment contracts, funding agreements, single premium annuities, and general account participating annuities and fund-type products. These contracts provide non-guaranteed, partially guaranteed, and fully guaranteed investment options through general and separate account products.

These products are distributed through a combination of dedicated regional representatives, pension consultants, and investment professionals. The segment’s consumer notes program is distributed primarily through brokers affiliated with the Company and securities brokerage firms.

Corporate and Other Segment. Primarily consists of the Company’s remaining international insurance operations, certain corporate operations, the institutional advisory business, reinsurance operations, and businesses that are either disposed or in run-off. Corporate operations primarily include certain financing activities, income on capital not specifically allocated to the reporting segments, and certain non-recurring expenses not allocated to the segments. Reinsurance refers to the transfer of all or part of certain risks related to policies issued by the Company to a reinsurer or to the assumption of risk from other insurers. The disposed business primarily consists of group health insurance and related group life insurance, property and casualty insurance, and selected broker-dealer operations.

The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies. Allocations of net investment income are based on the amount of assets allocated to each segment. Other costs and operating expenses are allocated to each segment based on a review of the nature of such costs, cost allocations utilizing time studies, and other relevant allocation methodologies.

The following table summarizes selected financial information by segment for the periods indicated. Included in the Insurance Segment for all periods presented are the assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses of the closed blocks. For additional information on the closed blocks, see Note 6 — Closed Blocks.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

Note 13 — Segment Information - (continued)

 

     Insurance     Wealth
Management
    Corporate
and Other
    Total  
        
     (in millions)  

2008

        

Revenues from external customers

   $ 3,407      $ (357   $ 520      $ 3,570   

Net investment income

     2,300        1,578        563        4,441   

Net realized investment and other gains (losses)

     120        102        (453     (231

Inter-segment revenues

     -        1        (1     -   
        

Revenues

   $ 5,827      $ 1,324      $ 629      $ 7,780   
        

Net income (loss)

   $ 272      $ (360   $ (239   $ (327
        

Supplemental Information:

        

Equity in net income (loss) of investees accounted for under the equity method

   $ 8      $ 26      $ (39   $ (5

Carrying value of investments accounted for under the equity method

     1,418        991        365        2,774   

Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs, deferred sales inducements, and value of business acquired

     (362     21        5        (336

Interest expense

     -        23        45        68   

Income tax expense (benefit)

     137        (413     (63     (339

Segment assets

   $ 67,127      $ 123,929      $ 25,099      $ 216,155   
     Insurance     Wealth
Management
    Corporate
and Other
    Total  
        
     (in millions)  

2007

        

Revenues from external customers

   $ 3,931      $ 3,525      $ 768      $ 8,224   

Net investment income

     2,246        1,888        705        4,839   

Net realized investment and other gains

     146        11        133        290   

Inter-segment revenues

     -        1        (1     -   
        

Revenues

   $ 6,323      $ 5,425      $ 1,605      $ 13,353   
        

Net income

   $ 569      $ 513      $ 408      $ 1,490   
        

Supplemental Information:

        

Equity in net income (loss) of investees accounted for under the equity method

   $ 139      $ (3   $ 79      $ 215   

Carrying value of investments accounted for under the equity method

     1,155        369        883        2,407   

Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs, deferred sales inducements, and value of business acquired

     368        377        6        751   

Interest expense

     1        27        79        107   

Income tax expense

     281        96        275        652   

Segment assets

   $ 68,221      $ 148,876      $ 23,194      $ 240,291   

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

Note 13 — Segment Information - (continued)

 

     Insurance     Wealth
Management
   Corporate
and Other
    Total
      
     (in millions)

2006

         

Revenues from external customers

   $ 3,433      $ 2,903    $ 930      $ 7,266

Net investment income

     2,105        1,996      590        4,691

Net realized investment and other (losses) gains

     (40     69      9        38
      

Revenues

   $ 5,498      $ 4,968    $ 1,529      $ 11,995
      

Net income

   $ 372      $ 575    $ 158      $ 1,105
      

Supplemental Information:

         

Equity in net income of investees accounted for under the equity method

   $ 108      $ 56    $ 21      $ 185

Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs, deferred sales inducements, and value of business acquired

     427        417      (9     835

Interest expense

     1        21      41        63

Income tax expense

     187        172      138        497

The Company operates primarily in the United States and has no reportable major customers. The following table summarizes selected financial information by geographic location for or at the end of periods presented:

 

Location    Revenues    (Loss)
Income Before
Income Taxes
    Long-Lived
Assets
   Assets
 
     (in millions)

2008

          

United States

   $ 7,357    $ (694   $ 234    $ 216,009

Foreign — other

     423      28        -      146
      

Total

   $ 7,780    $ (666   $ 234    $ 216,155
      

2007

          

United States

   $ 12,936    $ 2,114      $ 238    $ 239,903

Foreign — other

     417      28        -      388
      

Total

   $ 13,353    $ 2,142      $ 238    $ 240,291
      

2006

          

United States

   $ 11,590    $ 1,574        

Foreign — other

     405      28        
             

Total

   $ 11,995    $ 1,602        
             

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 14 — Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The following table presents the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments. Fair values have been determined by using available market information and the valuation methodologies described below.

 

     December 31,
     2008    2007
      
     Carrying
Value
   Fair
Value
   Carrying
Value
  

Fair

Value

      
     (in millions)

Assets:

           

Fixed maturities (1):

           

Available-for-sale

   $ 47,522    $ 47,522    $ 54,450    $ 54,450

Held-for-trading

     1,057      1,057      -      -

Equity securities:

           

Available-for-sale

     616      616      1,104      1,104

Mortgage loans on real estate

     12,472      12,067      11,763      11,600

Policy loans

     4,918      4,918      4,618      4,618

Short-term investments

     3,670      3,670      2,723      2,723

Cash and cash equivalents

     4,849      4,849      4,763      4,763

Derivatives:

           

Interest rate swap agreements

     5,183      5,183      1,007      1,007

Cross currency rate swap agreements

     731      731      835      835

Foreign exchange forward agreements

     3      3      9      9

Credit default swaps

     12      12      1      1

Total return swap agreements

     -      -      1      1

Embedded derivatives

     4,582      4,582      586      586

Assets held in trust

     2,190      2,190      2,493      2,493

Separate account assets

     93,326      93,326      124,329      124,329

Liabilities:

           

Consumer notes

     1,600      1,532      2,157      2,110

Debt

     487      474      494      529

Guaranteed investment contracts and funding agreements

     4,701      4,603      7,057      6,977

Fixed rate deferred and immediate annuities

     9,980      9,859      10,017      10,272

Supplementary contracts without life contingencies

     53      51      59      42

Derivatives:

           

Interest rate swap agreements

     2,228      2,228      545      545

Cross currency rate swap agreements

     846      846      1,294      1,294

Foreign exchange forward agreements

     3      3      11      11

Credit default swaps

     1      1      1      1

Total return swap agreements

     12      12      -      -

Equity swaps

     15      15      1      1

Embedded derivatives

     2,866      2,866      756      756
(1) Fixed maturities exclude leveraged leases of $2,025 million and $2,078 million at 2008 and 2007, respectively, which are carried at the net investment calculated by accruing income at the lease’s expected internal rate of return in accordance with SFAS No. 13.

As discussed in Note 1, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157 and SFAS No. 159 effective January 1, 2008. In conjunction with the adoption of SFAS No. 159, the Company elected the fair value option for certain bonds that support certain actuarial liabilities to participating policyholders. These bonds were classified as held-for-trading on the Supplemental Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2008.

SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date; that is, an exit value. The exit value assumes the asset or liability is exchanged in an orderly transaction; it is not a forced liquidation or distressed sale.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

Note 14 — Fair Value of Financial Instruments - (continued)

 

SFAS No. 157 resulted in effectively creating the following two primary categories of financial instruments for the purpose of fair value disclosure:

 

 

Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value and Reported in the Supplemental Consolidated Balance Sheets – This category includes assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring and nonrecurring basis. Financial instruments measured on a recurring basis include fixed maturities, equity securities, short-term investments, derivatives, and separate account assets. Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis include mortgage loans, joint ventures, and limited partnership interests, which are reported at fair value only in the period in which an impairment is recognized.

 

Other Financial Instruments Not Reported at Fair Value – This category includes assets and liabilities, which do not require the additional SFAS No. 157 disclosures, as follows:

Mortgage loans on real estate – The fair value of unimpaired mortgage loans is estimated using discounted cash flows and takes into account the contractual maturities and discount rates, which were based on current market rates for similar maturity ranges and adjusted for risk due to the property type.

Policy loans – These loans are carried at unpaid principal balances, which approximate their fair values.

Cash and cash equivalents – The carrying values for cash and cash equivalents approximate fair value due to the short-term maturities of these instruments.

Consumer notes, guaranteed investment contracts, and funding agreements – The fair values associated with these financial instruments are estimated using discounted cash flow calculations based on interest rates currently being offered for similar contracts with maturities consistent with those remaining for the contracts being valued.

Debt – The fair value of the Company’s long-term debt is estimated using discounted cash flows based on the Company’s incremental borrowing rates for similar type of borrowing arrangements. The carrying values for commercial paper and short-term borrowings approximate fair value.

Fixed-rate deferred and immediate annuities – The fair value of these financial instruments is estimated by projecting multiple stochastically generated interest rate scenarios under a risk neutral environment reflecting inputs (interest rates, volatility, etc.) observable at the valuation date.

Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value on the Supplemental Consolidated Balance Sheets

Valuation Hierarchy

Following SFAS No. 157 guidance, the Company categorizes its fair value measurements according to a three-level hierarchy. The hierarchy prioritizes the inputs used by the Company’s valuation techniques. A level is assigned to each fair value measurement based on the lowest level input significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are defined as follows:

• Level 1 – Fair value measurements that reflect unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date. Valuations are based on quoted prices reflecting market transactions involving assets or liabilities identical to those being measured. Level 1 securities primarily include exchange traded equity securities and certain separate account assets.

• Level 2 – Fair value measurements using inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in inactive markets, inputs that are observable that are not prices (such as interest rates, credit risks, etc.), and inputs that are derived from or corroborated by observable market data.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

Note 14 — Fair Value of Financial Instruments - (continued)

 

Most debt securities are classified within Level 2. Also included in the Level 2 category are derivative instruments that are priced using models with observable market inputs, including interest rate swaps, equity swaps, foreign currency forward contracts, and certain separate account assets.

• Level 3 – Fair value measurements using significant nonmarket observable inputs. These include valuations for assets and liabilities that are derived using data, some or all of which is not market observable data, including assumptions about risk.

Level 3 securities include less liquid securities, such as structured asset-backed securities, commercial mortgage-backed securities, and other securities that have little or no price transparency. Embedded and complex derivative financial instruments and certain investments in real estate are also included in Level 3.

Determination of Fair Value

The valuation methodologies used to determine the fair values of assets and liabilities under SFAS No. 157 reflect market participant assumptions and are based on the application of the fair value hierarchy that prioritizes observable market inputs over unobservable inputs. When available, the Company uses quoted market prices to determine fair value and classifies such items within Level 1. If quoted market prices are not available, fair value is based upon valuation techniques, which discount expected cash flows utilizing independent market observable interest rates based on the credit quality and duration of the instrument. Items valued using models are classified according to the lowest level input that is significant to the valuation. Thus, an item may be classified in Level 3 even though significant market observable inputs are used.

The following is a description of the valuation techniques used to measure fair value and the general classification of these instruments pursuant to the fair value hierarchy.

Fair Value Measurements on a Recurring Basis

Fixed Maturities

For fixed maturities, including corporate, U.S. Treasury, and municipal securities, fair values are based on quoted market prices when available. When market prices are not available, fair value is generally estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, incorporating current market inputs for similar financial instruments with comparable terms and credit quality (matrix pricing). The significant inputs into these models include, but are not limited to, yield curves, credit risks and spreads, measures of volatility, and prepayment speeds. These fixed maturities are classified within Level 2. Fixed maturities with significant pricing inputs which are unobservable are classified within Level 3.

Equity Securities

Equity securities with active markets are classified within Level 1, as fair values are based on quoted market prices.

Short-term Investments

Short-term investments are comprised of securities due to mature within one year of the date of purchase that are traded in active markets and are classified within Level 1, as fair values are based on quoted market prices. Securities such as commercial paper and discount notes are classified within Level 2 because these securities are typically not actively traded due to their short maturities and, as such, their cost generally approximates fair value.

Derivatives

The fair value of derivatives is determined through the use of quoted market prices for exchange-traded derivatives or through the use of pricing models for over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives. The pricing models used are based on market standard valuation methodologies, and the inputs to these models are consistent with what a market participant would use when pricing the instruments. Derivative valuations can be affected by changes in interest rates, currency exchange rates, financial indices, credit spreads, default risk (including the counterparties to the contract), and volatility. The Company’s derivatives are generally classified within Level 2 given the significant inputs to the pricing models for most OTC derivatives are inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data. Inputs that are observable generally include interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, and interest rate curves; however, certain OTC derivatives may rely on inputs that are significant to the fair value that are not observable in the market or cannot be derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data and would be classified within Level 3. Inputs that are unobservable generally include broker quotes, volatilities, and inputs that are outside of the observable portion of the interest rate curve or other relevant market measures. These unobservable inputs may involve significant management judgment or estimation.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

Note 14 — Fair Value of Financial Instruments - (continued)

 

Even though unobservable, these inputs are based on assumptions deemed appropriate given the circumstances and consistent with what market participants would use when pricing such instruments. The credit risk of both the counterparty and the Company are considered in determining the fair value for all OTC derivatives after taking into account the effects of netting agreements and collateral arrangements.

Embedded Derivatives

As defined in SFAS No. 133, the Company holds assets and liabilities classified as embedded derivatives on the Supplemental Consolidated Balance Sheets. These assets include guaranteed minimum income benefits that are ceded under modified coinsurance reinsurance arrangements (“Reinsurance GMIB Assets”). Liabilities include policyholder benefits offered under variable annuity contracts such as guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefits with a term certain (“GMWB”) and embedded reinsurance derivatives.

Embedded derivatives are recorded on the Supplemental Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value, separately from their host contract, and the change in their fair value is reflected in net income. Many factors including, but not limited to, market conditions, credit ratings, variations in actuarial assumptions regarding policyholder liabilities, and risk margins related to non-capital market inputs may result in significant fluctuations in the fair value of these embedded derivatives that could materially affect net income.

The fair value of embedded derivatives is estimated as the present value of future benefits less the present value of future fees. The fair value calculation includes assumptions for risk margins including nonperformance risk.

Risk margins are established to capture the risks of the instrument which represent the additional compensation a market participant would require to assume the risks related to the uncertainties of such actuarial assumptions as annuitization, persistency, partial withdrawal, and surrenders. The establishment of these actuarial assumptions, risk margins, nonperformance risk, and other inputs requires the use of significant judgment.

Nonperformance risk refers to the risk that the obligation will not be fulfilled and affects the value of the liability. The fair value measurement assumes that the nonperformance risk is the same before and after the transfer; therefore, fair value reflects the reporting entity’s own credit risk.

Nonperformance risk for liabilities held by the Company is based on MFC’s own credit risk, which is determined by taking into consideration publicly available information relating to MFC’s debt, as well as its claims paying ability. Nonperformance risk is also reflected in the Reinsurance GMIB Assets held by the Company. The credit risk of the reinsurance companies is most representative of the nonperformance risk for the Reinsurance GMIB Assets and is derived from publicly available information relating to the reinsurance companies’ publicly issued debt.

The fair value of embedded derivatives related to reinsurance agreements is determined based on a total return swap methodology. These total return swaps are reflected as assets or liabilities on the Supplemental Consolidated Balance Sheets representing the difference between the statutory book value and fair value of the related modified coinsurance assets with ongoing changes in fair value recorded in income. The fair value of the underlying assets is based on the valuation approach for similar assets described herein.

Separate Account Assets

Separate account assets are reported at fair value and reported as a summarized total on the Supplemental Consolidated Balance Sheets in accordance with Statement of Position 03-1, “Accounting and Reporting by Insurance Enterprises for Certain Nontraditional Long-Duration Contracts and for Separate Accounts” (“SOP 03-1”). The fair value of separate account assets is based on the fair value of the underlying assets owned by the separate account. Assets owned by the Company’s separate accounts primarily include investments in mutual funds, fixed maturity securities, equity securities, real estate, short-term investments, and cash and cash equivalents.

The fair value of mutual fund investments is based upon quoted market prices or reported net asset values (“NAV”). Open-ended mutual fund investments are included in Level 1. The fair values of fixed maturity securities, equity securities, short-term investments, and cash equivalents held by separate accounts are determined on a basis consistent with the methodologies described herein for similar financial instruments held within the Company’s general account.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

Note 14 — Fair Value of Financial Instruments - (continued)

 

Separate account assets classified as Level 3 consist primarily of debt and equity investments in private companies, which own real estate and carry it at fair value. The values of the real estate investments are estimated using generally accepted valuation techniques. A comprehensive appraisal is performed shortly after initial purchase of properties and at two or three-year intervals thereafter, depending on the property. Appraisal updates are conducted according to client contracts, generally at one-year or six-month intervals. In the quarters in which an investment is not independently appraised or its valuation updated, the market value is reviewed by management. The valuation of a real estate investment is adjusted only if there has been a significant change in economic circumstances related to the investment since acquisition or the most recent independent valuation and upon the independent appraiser’s review and concurrence with management. Further, these valuations are prepared giving consideration to the income, cost, and sales comparison approaches of estimating property value. These investments are classified as Level 3 by the companies owning them, and the NAV of the companies are considered to be Level 3 by the Company.

The following table presents the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis by SFAS No. 157 fair value hierarchy levels, as of December 31, 2008:

 

     December 31, 2008
      
      
      
    

Total Fair

Value

   Level 1    Level 2    Level 3
      
     (in millions)

Assets:

           

Fixed maturities (1):

           

Available-for-sale

   $ 47,522    $ -    $ 44,210    $ 3,312

Held-for-trading

     1,057      -      1,016      41

Equity securities:

           

Available-for-sale

     616      616      -      -

Short-term investments

     3,670      -      3,670      -

Derivative assets (2)

     5,929      -      5,718      211

Embedded derivatives (3)

     4,582      -      200      4,382

Assets held in trust (4)

     2,190      497      1,693      -

Separate account assets (5)

     93,326      89,109      1,245      2,972
      

Total assets at fair value

   $   158,892    $   90,222    $   57,752    $   10,918
      

Liabilities:

           

Derivative liabilities (2)

   $ 3,105    $ -    $ 3,089    $ 16

Embedded derivatives (3)

     2,866      -      -      2,866
      

Total liabilities at fair value

   $ 5,971    $ -    $ 3,089    $ 2,882
      
(1) Fixed maturities exclude leveraged leases of $2,025 million, which are carried at the net investment calculated by accruing income at the lease’s expected internal rate of return in accordance with SFAS No. 13.
(2) Derivative assets and derivative liabilities are presented gross in the table above to reflect the presentation in the Supplemental Consolidated Balance Sheets, but are presented net for purposes of the Level 3 roll forward in the following table.
(3) Embedded derivatives related to fixed maturities, reinsurance contracts, and participating pension contracts are reported as part of the derivative asset or derivative liability on the Supplemental Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(4) Represents the fair value of assets held in trust on behalf of MRBL, which are included in amounts due from and held for affiliates on the Supplemental Consolidated Balance Sheets. See Note 8 — Related Party Transactions for information on the associated MRBL reinsurance agreement. The fair value of the trust assets are determined on a basis consistent with the methodologies described herein for similar financial instruments.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

Note 14 — Fair Value of Financial Instruments - (continued)

 

(5) Separate account assets are recorded at fair value. Investment performance related to separate account assets is fully offset by corresponding amounts credited to contract holders whose interest in the separate account assets is recorded by the Company as separate account liabilities. Separate account liabilities are set equal to the fair value of separate account assets as prescribed by SOP 03-1.

Level 3 Financial Instruments

The changes in Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized as follows:

 

     Fixed
Maturities
    Equity
Securities
    Net
Derivatives
    Net
Embedded
Derivatives
    Separate
Account
Assets (6)
 
        
                 (in millions)              

Balance at January 1, 2008

   $ 5,023      $ 4      $ (7   $ 14      $ 2,882   

Net realized/unrealized gains (losses) included in:

          

Net (loss) income

     (454 )(2)      4        187 (4)      1,502 (5)      (15

Other comprehensive loss

     (899 )(3)      -        -        -        -   

Purchases, issuances, (sales), and (settlements), net

     (290     (8     5        -        105   

Transfers in and/or (out) of Level 3, net (1)

     (27     -        10        -        -   
        

Balance at December 31, 2008

   $   3,353      $ -      $   195      $   1,516      $   2,972   
        

Gains (losses) for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets and liabilities still held at December 31, 2008

   $ 34      $ -      $ 187      $ 1,502      $ (15

 

(1) For financial assets that are transferred into and/or out of Level 3, the Company uses the fair value of the assets at the beginning of the reporting period.
(2) This amount is included in net realized investment and other gains (losses) on the Supplemental Consolidated Statement of Operations.
(3) This amount is included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) on the Supplemental Consolidated Balance Sheet.
(4) This amount is included in net realized investment and other gains (losses) on the Supplemental Consolidated Statement of Operations and contains unrealized gains (losses) on Level 3 derivatives held at December 31, 2008. All gains and losses related to Level 3 assets are classified as realized gains (losses) for the purpose of this disclosure, as it is not practicable to track realized and unrealized gains (losses) separately by security.
(5) This amount is included in benefits to policyholders on the Supplemental Consolidated Statement of Operations. All gains and losses on Level 3 liabilities are classified as realized gains (losses) for the purpose of this disclosure, as it is not practicable to track realized and unrealized gains (losses) separately on a contract by contract basis.
(6) Investment performance related to separate account assets is fully offset by corresponding amounts credited to contract holders whose liability is reflected within separate account liabilities.

The Company may hedge positions with offsetting positions that are classified in a different level. For example, the gains and losses for assets and liabilities in the Level 3 category presented in the tables above may not reflect the effect of offsetting gains and losses on hedging instruments that have been classified by the Company in the Level 1 and Level 2 categories.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

Note 14 — Fair Value of Financial Instruments - (continued)

 

Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

Certain financial assets are reported at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, including investments such as mortgage loans, joint ventures, and limited partnership interests, which are reported at fair value only in the period in which an impairment is recognized. The fair value of these securities is calculated using either models that are widely accepted in the financial services industry or the valuation of collateral underlying impaired mortgages. During the reporting period, there were no material assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.

Note 15 — Goodwill, Value of Business Acquired, and Other Intangible Assets

The changes in the carrying value of goodwill by segment were as follows:

 

     Insurance    Wealth
Management
  

Corporate

and Other

     Total  
        
     (in millions)  

Balance at January 1, 2008

   $   1,600    $   1,307    $   156       $   3,063   

Dispositions and other, net (1)

     -      -      (10      (10
        

Balance at December 31, 2008

   $ 1,600    $ 1,307    $ 146       $ 3,053   
        
     Insurance    Wealth
Management
  

Corporate

and Other

     Total  
        
     (in millions)  

Balance at January 1, 2007

   $ 1,600    $ 1,307    $   158       $   3,065   

Dispositions and other, net (2)

     -      -      (2      (2
        

Balance at December 31, 2007

   $ 1,600    $ 1,307    $ 156       $ 3,063   
        
(1) The Company reduced goodwill by $10 million for excess severance accruals.
(2) The Company reduced goodwill by $2 million for excess tax benefits associated with stock options.

The Company tests goodwill for impairment annually as of December 31 and more frequently if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit, which is defined as an operating segment or one level below an operating segment, below its carrying amount. There were no impairments recorded in 2008 or 2007.

Value of Business Acquired

The balance of and changes in VOBA as of and for the years ended December 31, were as follows:

 

       December 31,  
          
       2008        2007  
          
       (in millions)  

Balance, beginning of year

     $   2,375         $   2,502   

Amortization

       (59        (107

Change in unrealized investment gains (losses)

       248           (20
          

Balance, end of year

     $   2,564         $   2,375   
          

The following table provides estimated future amortization for the periods indicated:

 

     VOBA
Amortization
      
     (in millions)

2009

   $   75

2010

     69

2011

     74

2012

     69

2013

     63

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

Note 15 — Goodwill, Value of Business Acquired, and Other Intangible Assets - (continued)

 

Other Intangible Assets

Other intangible asset balances were as follows:

 

     Gross
Carrying Amount
   Accumulated
Net Amortization
   Net
Carrying Amount
      
     (in millions)

December 31, 2008

        

Not subject to amortization:

        

Brand name

   $ 600    $ -    $ 600

Investment management contracts

     295      -      295

Subject to amortization:

        

Distribution networks

     397      27      370

Other investment management contracts

     64      21      43
      

Total

   $   1,356    $   48    $   1,308
      

December 31, 2007

        

Not subject to amortization:

        

Brand name

   $ 600    $ -    $ 600

Investment management contracts

     295      -      295

Subject to amortization:

        

Distribution networks

     397      19      378

Other investment management contracts

     64      17      47
      

Total

   $   1,356    $   36    $   1,320
      

Amortization expense (net of tax) for other intangible assets was $8 million, $8 million, and $7 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. Amortization expense for other intangible assets is expected to be approximately $9 million in 2009, $9 million in 2010, $10 million in 2011, $11 million in 2012, and $12 million in 2013.

Note 16 — Certain Separate Accounts

The Company issues variable annuity and variable life contracts through its separate accounts for which investment income and investment gains and losses accrue to, and investment risk is borne by, the contract holder. All contracts contain certain guarantees, which are discussed more fully below.

The assets supporting the variable portion of variable annuities are carried at fair value and reported on the Supplemental Consolidated Balance Sheets as total separate account assets with an equivalent total reported for separate account liabilities. Amounts assessed against the contract holders for mortality, administrative, and other services are included in revenue, and changes in liabilities for minimum guarantees are included in benefits to policyholders in the Company’s Supplemental Consolidated Statements of Operations. For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, there were no gains or losses on transfers of assets from the general account to the separate account.

The deposits related to the variable life insurance contracts are invested in separate accounts, and the Company guarantees a specified death benefit if certain specified premiums are paid by the policyholder, regardless of separate account performance.

For guarantees of amounts in the event of death, the net amount at risk is defined as the excess of the initial sum insured over the current sum insured for fixed premium variable life insurance contracts, and, for other variable life insurance contracts, is equal to the sum insured when the account value is zero and the policy is still in force.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

Note 16 — Certain Separate Accounts - (continued)

 

The following table reflects variable life insurance contracts with guarantees held by the Company:

 

     December 31,
      
     2008    2007
      
     (in millions, except for age)

Life insurance contracts with guaranteed benefits

     

In the event of death

     

Account value

   $   5,739    $   7,734

Net amount at risk related to deposits

     618      112

Average attained age of contract holders

     47      44

Many of the variable annuity contracts issued by the Company offer various guaranteed minimum death, income, and/or withdrawal benefits. Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit (“GMDB”) features guarantee the contract holder either (a) a return of no less than total deposits made to the contract less any partial withdrawals, (b) total deposits made to the contract less any partial withdrawals plus a minimum return, or (c) the highest contract value on a specified anniversary date minus any withdrawals following the contract anniversary.

The Company sold contracts with GMIB riders from 1998 to 2004. The GMIB rider provides a guaranteed lifetime annuity, which may be elected by the contract holder after a stipulated waiting period (7 to 15 years), and which may be larger than what the contract account balance would purchase at then-current annuity purchase rates.

In 2004, the Company introduced a GMWB rider and has since offered multiple variations of this optional benefit. The GMWB rider provides contract holders a guaranteed annual withdrawal amount over a specified time period or in some cases for as long as they live. In general, guaranteed annual withdrawal amounts are based on deposits and may be reduced if withdrawals exceed allowed amounts. Guaranteed amounts may also be increased as a result of “step-up” provisions which increase the benefit base to higher account values at specified intervals. Guaranteed amounts may also be increased if withdrawals are deferred over a specified period. In addition, certain versions of the GMWB rider extend lifetime guarantees to spouses.

Unaffiliated and affiliated reinsurance has been utilized to mitigate risk related to some of the guarantee benefit riders. Hedging has also been utilized to mitigate risk related to some of the GMWB riders.

For GMDB, the net amount at risk is defined as the current guaranteed minimum death benefit in excess of the current account balance. For GMIB, the net amount at risk is defined as the excess of the current annuitization income base over the current account value. For GMWB, the net amount at risk is defined as the current guaranteed withdrawal amount minus the current account value. For all the guarantees, the net amount at risk is floored at zero at the single contract level.

The Company had the following variable annuity contracts with guarantees. Amounts at risk are shown net of reinsurance. Note that the Company’s variable annuity contracts with guarantees may offer more than one type of guarantee in each contract; therefore, the amounts listed are not mutually exclusive.

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

Note 16 — Certain Separate Accounts – (continued)

 

       December 31,  
          
       2008        2007  
          
       (in millions, except for ages and percents)  

Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit

         

Return of net deposits

         

In the event of death

         

Account value

     $   16,564         $   19,820   

Net amount at risk- net of reinsurance

       886           77   

Average attained age of contract holders

       63           63   

Return of net deposits plus a minimum return

         

In the event of death

         

Account value

     $ 775         $ 1,393   

Net amount at risk- net of reinsurance

       314           157   

Average attained age of contract holders

       69           68   

Guaranteed minimum return rate

       5        5

Highest specified anniversary account value minus withdrawals post anniversary

         

In the event of death

         

Account value

     $ 22,944         $ 33,530   

Net amount at risk- net of reinsurance

       1,456           237   

Average attained age of contract holders

       64           63   

Guaranteed Minimum Income Benefit

         

Account value

     $ 5,488         $ 9,746   

Net amount at risk- net of reinsurance

       96           46   

Average attained age of contract holders

       63           62   

Guaranteed Minimum Withdrawal Benefit

         

Account value

     $ 24,769         $ 28,582   

Net amount at risk

       1,812           116   

Average attained age of contract holders

       63           63   

Account balances of variable contracts with guarantees invest in various separate accounts with the following characteristics:

 

       December 31,
        
       2008      2007
        
       (in billions)

Type of Fund

         

Domestic Equity

     $   10      $   18

International Equity

       3        4

Balanced

       24        32

Bonds

       4        6

Money Market

       3        1
        

Total

     $ 44      $ 61
        

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

Note 16 — Certain Separate Accounts - (continued)

 

The following table summarizes the liabilities for guarantees on variable contracts reflected in the general account:

 

     Guaranteed
Minimum
Death
Benefit
(GMDB)
     Guaranteed
Minimum
Income
Benefit
(GMIB)
     Guaranteed
Minimum
Withdrawal
Benefit
(GMWB)
     Total  
        
     (in millions)  

Balance at January 1, 2008

   $ 140       $       160       $ 568       $ 868   

Incurred guarantee benefits

     (126      (74      -         (200

Other reserve changes

     410         356         2,322         3,088   
        

Balance at December 31, 2008

     424         442         2,890         3,756   

Reinsurance recoverable

     (259      (2,056      (2,352      (4,667
        

Net balance at December 31, 2008

   $    165       $ (1,614    $ 538       $      (911
        

Balance at January 1, 2007

   $ 127       $ 211       $ 95       $ 433   

Incurred guarantee benefits

     (48      (122      -         (170

Other reserve changes

     61         71         473         605   
        

Balance at December 31, 2007

     140         160         568         868   

Reinsurance recoverable

     (36      (586      -         (622
        

Net balance at December 31, 2007

   $ 104       $ (426    $ 568       $ 246   
        

The GMDB gross and ceded reserves, the GMIB gross reserves, and the life portion of the GMWB reserves were determined in accordance with SOP 03-1, and the GMIB reinsurance recoverable and GMWB gross reserve were determined in accordance with SFAS No. 133.

The Company regularly evaluates estimates used and adjusts the additional liability balance, with a related charge or credit to benefits to policyholders, if actual experience or other evidence suggests that earlier assumptions should be revised.

The following assumptions and methodology were used to determine the amounts above at December 31, 2008 and 2007:

 

   

Data used included 1,000 stochastically generated investment performance scenarios. For SFAS No. 133 calculations, risk neutral scenarios were used.

 

   

For life products, reserves were established using stochastic modeling of future separate account returns and best estimate mortality, lapse, and premium persistency assumptions, which vary by product.

 

   

Mean return and volatility assumptions were determined by asset class. Market consistent observed volatilities were used where available for SFAS No. 133 calculations.

 

   

Annuity mortality was based on the 1994 MGDB table multiplied by factors varied by rider types (living benefit/GMDB only) and qualified and non-qualified business.

 

   

Annuity base lapse rates vary by contract type and duration and ranged from 2% to 41.5%.

 

   

The discount rates used in the SOP 03-01 calculations range from 6.4% to 7%. The discount rates used in the SFAS No. 133 calculations were based on the term structure of swap curves with a credit spread based on the credit standing of MFC (for GMWB) and the reinsurers (for GMIB).

 

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JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 17 — Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs and Deferred Sales Inducements

The balance of and changes in deferred policy acquisition costs as of and for the years ended December 31, were as follows:

 

       December 31,  
          
       2008      2007  
          
       (in millions)  

Balance, beginning of year

     $ 6,718      $ 5,508   

Capitalization

       1,893        1,894   

Amortization (1)

       398        (605

Change in unrealized investment gains and losses

       410        (79
          

Balance, end of year

     $   9,419      $   6,718   
          
(1) In 2008, DAC amortization includes significant unlocking due to the impact of lower estimated gross profits arising from higher benefits to policyholders related to certain separate account guarantees. This unlocking contributed to the overall negative amortization during the year.

The balance of and changes in deferred sales inducements as of and for the years ended December 31, were as follows:

 

       December 31,  
          
       2008        2007  
          
       (in millions)  

Balance, beginning of year

     $ 313         $ 272   

Capitalization

       116           80   

Amortization

       (3        (39

Change in unrealized investment gains and losses

       1           -   
          

Balance, end of year

     $   427         $   313   
          

Note 18 — Share-Based Payments

The Company participates in the stock compensation plans of MFC. The Company uses the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model to estimate the value of stock options granted to employees. The stock-based compensation is a legal obligation of MFC, but in accordance with U.S. GAAP, is recorded in the accounts of the Company in other operating costs and expenses.

Stock Options (ESOP)

Under MFC’s Executive Stock Option Plan (“ESOP”), stock options are granted to selected individuals. Options provide the holder with the right to purchase common shares at an exercise price equal to the closing market price of MFC’s common shares on the Toronto Stock Exchange on the business day immediately preceding the date the options were granted. The options vest over a period not exceeding four years and expire not more than 10 years from the grant date. A total of 73.6 million common shares have been reserved for issuance under the ESOP.

MFC grants Deferred Share Units (“DSUs”) under the ESOP and the Stock Plan for Non-Employee Directors. Under the ESOP, the holder is entitled to receive cash payment equal to the value of the same number of common shares plus credited dividends on retirement or termination of employment. These DSUs vest over a three-year period and each DSU entitles the holder to receive one common share on retirement or termination of employment. When dividends are paid on MFC’s common shares, holders of DSUs are deemed to receive dividends at the same rate, payable in the form of additional DSUs.

Under the Stock Plan for Non-Employee Directors, each eligible director may elect to receive his or her annual director’s retainer and fees in DSUs or common shares in lieu of cash. Upon termination of board service, an eligible director who has elected to receive DSUs will be entitled to receive cash equal to the value of the DSUs accumulated in his or her account or, at his or her direction, an equivalent number of common shares. A total of one million common shares of MFC have been reserved for issuance under the Stock Plan for Non-Employee Directors. In 2008, 2007, and 2006, 217,000, 191,000, and 181,000 DSUs, respectively, were issued to certain employees who elected to defer receipt of all or part of their annual

 

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Table of Contents

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

Note 18 — Share Based Payments - (continued)

 

bonus. Also, in 2008 and 2007, 270,000 and 260,000 DSUs were issued to certain employees who elected to defer payment of all or part of their restricted share units. Restricted share units are discussed below. The DSUs issued in 2008, 2007, and 2006 vested immediately upon grant. The Company recorded compensation expense for stock options granted of $9 million, $6 million, and $6 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.

Global Share Ownership Plan (GSOP)

Effective January 1, 2001, MFC established the Global Share Ownership Plan (“GSOP”) for its eligible employees and the Stock Plan for Non-Employee Directors. Under the GSOP, qualifying employees can choose to have up to 5% of their annual base earnings applied toward the purchase of common shares of MFC. Subject to certain conditions, MFC will match a percentage of the employee’s eligible contributions to certain maximums. MFC’s contributions vest immediately. All contributions are used by the GSOP’s trustee to purchase common shares in the open market. The Company’s compensation expense related to the GSOP was $1 million for each of the three years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006.

Restricted Share Unit Plan (RSU)

In 2003, MFC established the Restricted Share Unit (“RSU”) Plan. For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, 1.8 million, 1.5 million, and 1.6 million RSUs, respectively, were granted to certain eligible employees under this plan. For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, the Company granted 0.7 million, 0.7 million, and 0.7 million RSUs, respectively, to certain eligible employees. RSUs entitle a participant to receive payment equal to the market value of the same number of common shares, plus credited dividends, at the time the RSUs vest. RSUs vest three years from the grant date, subject to performance conditions, and the related compensation expense is recognized over this period, except where the employee is eligible to retire prior to the vesting date, in which case the cost is recognized over the period between the grant date and the date on which the employee is eligible to retire. The Company’s compensation expense related to RSUs was $24 million, $28 million, and $22 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.

 

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John Hancock Variable Life Account U of John Hancock Variable Life Insurance Company

Audited Financial Statements

Year ended December 31, 2008 with Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm


Table of Contents

John Hancock Variable Life Account U of John Hancock Variable Life Insurance Company

Audited Financial Statements

Year ended December 31, 2008

Contents

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

   5

Statements of Assets and Contract Owners’ Equity

   9

Statements of Operations and Changes in Contract Owners’ Equity

   12

Notes to Financial Statements

   49

Organization

   49

Significant Accounting Policies

   50

Mortality and Expense Risks Charge

   51

Policy Loans

   51

Federal Income Taxes

   51

Contract Charges

   52

Purchases and Sales of Investments

   52

Transaction with Affiliates

   54

Diversification Requirements

   54

Comparatives

   54

Financial Highlights

   55


Table of Contents

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Contract Owners of the sub-accounts of

John Hancock Variable Life Account U of John Hancock Variable Life Insurance Company

“Active” sub-accounts

 

500 Index Trust B    Investment Quality Bond Trust
Active Bond Trust    Large Cap Trust
All Cap Core Trust    Large Cap Value Trust
All Cap Growth Trust    Lifestyle Aggressive Trust
All Cap Value Trust    Lifestyle Balanced Trust
American Asset Allocation Trust    Lifestyle Conservative Trust
American Blue Chip Income and Growth Trust    Lifestyle Growth Trust
American Bond Trust    Lifestyle Moderate Trust
American Growth-Income Trust    Mid Cap Index Trust
American Growth Trust    Mid Cap Intersection Trust
American International Trust    Mid Cap Stock Trust
Blue Chip Growth Trust    Mid Cap Value Trust
Capital Appreciation Trust    Mid Value Trust
Capital Appreciation Value Trust    Money Market Trust B
Classic Value Trust    Natural Resources Trust
Core Bond Trust    Optimized All Cap Trust
Core Equity Trust    Optimized Value Trust
Disciplined Diversification Trust    Overseas Equity Trust
Emerging Markets Value Trust    Pacific Rim Trust
Emerging Small Company Trust    Real Estate Securities Trust
Equity-Income Trust    Real Return Bond Trust
Financial Services Trust    Science & Technology Trust
Fundamental Value Trust    Short-Term Bond Trust
Global Allocation Trust    Small Cap Growth Trust
Global Bond Trust    Small Cap Index Trust
Global Real Estate Trust    Small Cap Opportunities Trust
Global Trust    Small Cap Value Trust
Health Sciences Trust    Small Company Trust
High Yield Trust    Small Company Value Trust
Income & Value Trust    Strategic Bond Trust
Index Allocation Trust    Strategic Income Trust
International Core Trust    Total Bond Market Trust B
International Equity Index Trust B    Total Return Trust
International Opportunities Trust    Total Stock Market Index Trust
International Small Cap Trust    U.S. Government Securities Trust
International Value Trust    U.S. High Yield Bond Trust

 

5


Table of Contents

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

U.S. Large Cap Trust    Brandes International Equity Trust
Utilities Trust    CSI Equity Trust
Value Trust    Frontier Capital Appreciation Trust
All Asset Portfolio    Turner Core Growth Trust
  
“Closed” sub-accounts   
  
Dynamic Growth Trust    Quantitative Mid Cap Trust
Emerging Growth Trust    Small Cap Trust
Growth & Income Trust    U.S. Core Trust
Managed Trust    U.S. Global Leaders Growth Trust

We have audited the accompanying statements of assets and contract owners’ equity of John Hancock Variable Life Account U (the “Account”), comprised of the active sub-accounts as of December 31, 2008, and the related statements of operations and changes in contract owners’ equity of the active and closed sub-accounts for each of the two years in the period then ended (or years since inception), and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended (or years since inception). These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Account’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Account’s internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Account’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2008, by correspondence with the custodian or fund manager of the underlying portfolios. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

6


Table of Contents

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of each of the active sub-accounts constituting John Hancock Variable Life Account U at December 31, 2008, and the results of its operations and changes in contract owners’ equity of the active and closed sub-accounts for each of the two years in the period then ended (or years since inception), and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended (or years since inception), in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

 

 

/s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP

Toronto, Canada

 

Chartered Accountants

April 14, 2009  

Licensed Public Accountants

 

7


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(This page is intentionally blank.)

 

8


Table of Contents

John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Statements of Assets and Contract Owners’ Equity

December 31, 2008

 

Assets

  

Investments at fair value:

  

Sub-Account invested in John Hancock Trust portfolios:

  

500 Index Trust B - 3,482,717 shares (cost $52,589,235)

   $ 39,145,742

Active Bond Trust - 26,882,014 shares (cost $254,075,584)

     212,636,732

All Cap Core Trust - 4,578 shares (cost $68,064)

     53,521

All Cap Growth Trust - 9,083 shares (cost $163,149)

     104,905

All Cap Value Trust - 28,841 shares (cost $233,889)

     161,510

American Asset Allocation Trust - 33 shares (cost $355)

     277

American Blue Chip Income and Growth Trust - 20,134 shares (cost $308,485)

     178,188

American Bond Trust - 18,221 shares (cost $236,896)

     194,964

American Growth-Income Trust - 31,669 shares (cost $584,606)

     365,144

American Growth Trust - 145,808 shares (cost $2,577,797)

     1,692,832

American International Trust - 86,883 shares (cost $1,983,578)

     1,243,295

Blue Chip Growth Trust - 5,403,123 shares (cost $88,445,166)

     65,918,096

Capital Appreciation Trust - 2,376,325 shares (cost $21,141,723)

     14,899,558

Capital Appreciation Value Trust - 4 shares (cost $37)

     39

Classic Value Trust - 65,236 shares (cost $924,355)

     416,859

Core Bond Trust - 2,200 shares (cost $27,391)

     27,057

Core Equity Trust - 882 shares (cost $9,829)

     4,162

Disciplined Diversification Trust - 571 shares (cost $6,611)

     5,084

Dynamic Growth Trust

     —  

Emerging Growth Trust

     —  

Emerging Markets Value Trust - 52,170 shares (cost $678,295)

     351,104

Emerging Small Company Trust - 2,200 shares (cost $56,530)

     30,651

Equity-Income Trust - 3,319,871 shares (cost $53,002,923)

     32,966,319

Financial Services Trust - 115,735 shares (cost $1,713,383)

     870,328

Fundamental Value Trust - 30,028 shares (cost $351,949)

     293,076

Global Allocation Trust - 7,692 shares (cost $89,822)

     52,304

Global Bond Trust - 573,182 shares (cost $8,565,058)

     8,259,553

Global Real Estate Trust - 524 shares (cost $2,861)

     3,232

Global Trust - 13,878 shares (cost $244,958)

     146,139

Growth & Income Trust

     —  

Health Sciences Trust - 211,761 shares (cost $3,129,938)

     2,195,964

High Yield Trust - 648,666 shares (cost $5,808,353)

     3,801,181

Income & Value Trust - 25,132 shares (cost $264,761)

     179,694

Index Allocation Trust - 965 shares (cost $8,763)

     9,327

International Core Trust - 112,568 shares (cost $1,472,829)

     911,801

International Equity Index Trust B - 2,902,016 shares (cost $49,934,544)

     32,386,502

International Opportunities Trust - 55,944 shares (cost $957,702)

     460,979

International Small Cap Trust - 59,213 shares (cost $1,176,019)

     491,470

International Value Trust - 83,652 shares (cost $1,397,327)

     753,708

Investment Quality Bond Trust - 56,149 shares (cost $635,099)

     580,577

Large Cap Trust - 7,652 shares (cost $111,350)

     65,195

Large Cap Value Trust - 77,867 shares (cost $1,669,110)

     1,094,033

Lifestyle Aggressive Trust - 608,222 shares (cost $6,192,204)

     3,302,647

Lifestyle Balanced Trust - 30,022,548 shares (cost $278,036,272)

     258,193,911

Lifestyle Conservative Trust - 34,186 shares (cost $433,706)

     351,431

 

9


Table of Contents

John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Statements of Assets and Contract Owners’ Equity

December 31, 2008

 

Assets

  

Investments at fair value:

  

Sub-Account invested in John Hancock Trust portfolios:

  

Lifestyle Growth Trust - 2,905,828 shares (cost $37,518,627)

   $ 23,246,627

Lifestyle Moderate Trust - 257,874 shares (cost $3,198,323)

     2,362,126

Managed Trust

     —  

Mid Cap Index Trust - 50,934 shares (cost $903,882)

     543,463

Mid Cap Intersection Trust - 11,173 shares (cost $117,285)

     75,191

Mid Cap Stock Trust - 1,976,894 shares (cost $28,293,866)

     17,337,365

Mid Cap Value Trust - 41,197 shares (cost $497,427)

     300,325

Mid Value Trust - 1,162,007 shares (cost $13,576,472)

     7,808,688

Money Market Trust B - 90,207,210 shares (cost $90,207,210)

     90,207,210

Natural Resources Trust - 130,501 shares (cost $3,828,138)

     1,739,579

Optimized All Cap Trust - 45,374,636 shares (cost $648,320,000)

     392,036,856

Optimized Value Trust - 3,332 shares (cost $39,802)

     24,125

Overseas Equity Trust - 1,563,475 shares (cost $19,101,228)

     11,585,351

Pacific Rim Trust - 130,236 shares (cost $1,496,259)

     785,323

Quantitative Mid Cap Trust

     —  

Real Estate Securities Trust - 3,001,003 shares (cost $51,170,664)

     21,187,081

Real Return Bond Trust - 15,967 shares (cost $208,939)

     184,417

Science & Technology Trust - 92,032 shares (cost $1,156,501)

     761,103

Short-Term Bond Trust - 947,442 shares (cost $8,979,933)

     6,603,673

Small Cap Growth Trust - 2,928,144 shares (cost $27,084,636)

     18,095,931

Small Cap Index Trust - 105,069 shares (cost $1,502,467)

     962,430

Small Cap Opportunities Trust - 17,178 shares (cost $394,988)

     192,398

Small Cap Trust

     —  

Small Cap Value Trust - 659,399 shares (cost $12,160,055)

     7,734,755

Small Company Trust - 4,848 shares (cost $60,825)

     31,074

Small Company Value Trust - 21,941 shares (cost $414,680)

     283,921

Strategic Bond Trust - 15,399 shares (cost $166,497)

     129,196

Strategic Income Trust - 19,194 shares (cost $255,587)

     214,587

Total Bond Market Trust B - 2,196,675 shares (cost $21,695,378)

     21,681,184

Total Return Trust - 136,744 shares (cost $1,863,433)

     1,836,478

Total Stock Market Index Trust - 818,910 shares (cost $9,162,380)

     6,526,714

U.S. Core Trust

     —  

U.S. Global Leaders Growth Trust

     —  

U.S. Government Securities Trust - 52,352 shares (cost $686,224)

     634,503

U.S. High Yield Bond Trust - 13,282 shares (cost $162,425)

     122,193

U.S. Large Cap Trust - 11,096 shares (cost $146,297)

     104,632

Utilities Trust - 98,165 shares (cost $1,322,299)

     801,024

Value Trust - 66,305 shares (cost $1,325,076)

     651,777

Sub-accounts invested in Outside Trust Portfolios:

  

All Asset Portfolio - 4,448 shares (cost $45,379)

     41,058

Brandes International Equity Trust - 77,957 shares (cost $1,365,265)

     735,916

CSI Equity Trust - 1,280,875 shares (cost $18,722,850)

     13,500,422

Frontier Capital Appreciation Trust - 43,371 shares (cost $1,014,037)

     597,646

Turner Core Growth Trust - 22,332 shares (cost $401,962)

     216,618
      
   $ 1,336,682,051

 

10


Table of Contents

John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Statements of Assets and Contract Owners’ Equity

December 31, 2008

 

Assets

  

Investments at fair value:

  

Sub-Account invested in John Hancock Trust portfolios:

  

Policy Loans

  

Active Bond Trust

   $ 65,506,836

Blue Chip Growth Trust

     20,313,879

International Equity Index Trust B

     5,271,504

Lifestyle Balanced Trust

     77,763,333

Money Market Trust B

     19,688,755

Optimized All Cap Trust

     177,421,802

Real Estate Securities Trust

     4,430,608
      
     370,396,717
      

Total assets

   $ 1,707,078,768
      

Contract Owners’ Equity

  

Variable universal life insurance contracts

   $ 1,707,078,768
      

See accompanying notes.

 

11


Table of Contents

John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Statements of Operations and Changes in Contract Owners’ Equity

 

     Sub-Account  
     500 Index Trust B     Active Bond Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
 

Income:

        

Dividend income distribution

   $ 1,149,928     $ 2,206,938     $ 13,234,595     $ 22,836,344  

Interest on policy loans

     —         —         4,551,654       4,517,057  
                                

Total investment income

     1,149,928       2,206,938       17,786,249       27,353,401  

Expenses:

        

Mortality and expense risk

     104,033       172,832       1,082,150       1,112,784  
                                

Net investment income (loss)

     1,045,895       2,034,106       16,704,099       26,240,617  
                                

Realized gains (losses) on investments:

        

Capital gain distributions

     345,710       —         —         —    

Net realized gains (losses)

     2,115,880       5,055,095       (3,513,660 )     68,791  
                                

Realized gains (losses)

     2,461,590       5,055,095       (3,513,660 )     68,791  

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) during the period

     (27,481,521 )     (3,073,744 )     (35,219,157 )     (12,702,531 )
                                

Net increase (decrease) in assets from operations

     (23,974,036 )     4,015,457       (22,028,718 )     13,606,877  
                                

Changes from principal transactions:

        

Transfer of net premiums

     6,612,244       8,166,615       12,063,432       13,648,369  

Transfer on terminations

     (9,896,579 )     (15,827,085 )     (31,474,461 )     (31,723,283 )

Transfer on policy loans

     (957,786 )     (1,265,946 )     2,546,695       4,114,529  

Net interfund transfers

     (2,280,049 )     (3,363,761 )     543,251       (980,635 )

Net change in policy loans

     —         —         (2,942,109 )     (4,342,084 )
                                

Net increase (decrease) in assets from principal transactions

     (6,522,170 )     (12,290,177 )     (19,263,192 )     (19,283,104 )
                                

Total increase (decrease) in assets

     (30,496,206 )     (8,274,720 )     (41,291,910 )     (5,676,227 )

Assets, beginning of period

     69,641,948       77,916,668       319,435,478       325,111,705  
                                

Assets, end of period

   $ 39,145,742     $ 69,641,948     $ 278,143,568     $ 319,435,478  
                                

See accompanying notes.

 

12


Table of Contents
Sub-Account  
All Asset Portfolio     All Cap Core Trust     All Cap Growth Trust  
Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
   Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
 
          
$ 2,350    $ 2,564     $ 1,209     $ 344     $ 549     $ 149  
  —        —         —         —         —         —    
                                            
  2,350      2,564       1,209       344       549       149  
          
  —        —         —         —         —         —    
                                            
  2,350      2,564       1,209       344       549       149  
                                            
          
  49      —         —         —         —         —    
  (3,483)      (807 )     (667 )     281       (3,983 )     3,351  
                                            
  (3,434)      (807 )     (667 )     281       (3,983 )     3,351  
  (4,113)      1,031       (16,131 )     (157 )     (66,438 )     6,387  
                                            
  (5,197)      2,788       (15,589 )     468       (69,872 )     9,887  
                                            
          
  9,991      11,766       4,516       5,267       12,119       11,701  
  (7,922)      (5,746 )     (3,310 )     (2,388 )     (16,428 )     (7,546 )
  —        (8 )     216       227       —         —    
  7,514      (54,747 )     43,783       7       51,320       29,302  
  —        —         —         —         —         —    
                                            
  9,583      (48,735 )     45,205       3,113       47,011       33,457  
                                            
  4,386      (45,947 )     29,616       3,581       (22,861 )     43,344  
  36,672      82,619       23,905       20,324       127,766       84,422  
                                            
$ 41,058    $ 36,672     $ 53,521     $ 23,905     $ 104,905     $ 127,766  
                                            

 

13


Table of Contents

John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Statements of Operations and Changes in Contract Owners’ Equity

(continued)

 

     Sub-Account  
     All Cap Value Trust     American Asset Allocation Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08 (w)
 

Income:

      

Dividend income distribution

   $ 1,591     $ 2,467     $ 8  

Interest on policy loans

     —         —         —    
                        

Total investment income

     1,591       2,467       8  

Expenses:

      

Mortality and expense risk

     —         —         —    
                        

Net investment income (loss)

     1,591       2,467       8  
                        

Realized gains (losses) on investments:

      

Capital gain distributions

     2,078       56,438       —    

Net realized gains (losses)

     (39,481 )     1,495       (6 )
                        

Realized gains (losses)

     (37,403 )     57,933       (6 )

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) during the period

     (24,495 )     (50,272 )     (78 )
                        

Net increase (decrease) in assets from operations

     (60,307 )     10,128       (76 )
                        

Changes from principal transactions:

      

Transfer of net premiums

     9,684       10,207       70  

Transfer on terminations

     (52,118 )     (19,252 )     (33 )

Transfer on policy loans

     —         —         —    

Net interfund transfers

     128,339       76,532       316  

Net change in policy loans

     —         —         —    
                        

Net increase (decrease) in assets from principal transactions

     85,905       67,487       353  
                        

Total increase (decrease) in assets

     25,598       77,615       277  

Assets, beginning of period

     135,912       58,297       —    
                        

Assets, end of period

   $ 161,510     $ 135,912     $ 277  
                        

 

(w) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on April 28, 2008 through December 31, 2008.

See accompanying notes.

 

14


Table of Contents
Sub-Account  
American Blue Chip Income and
Growth Trust
    American Bond Trust     American Growth-Income Trust  
Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
   Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
 
          
$ 9,933    $ 6,987     $ 24,212     $ 12,789     $ 10,845     $ 16,543  
  —        —         —         —         —         —    
                                            
  9,933      6,987       24,212       12,789       10,845       16,543  
          
  —        —         —         —         —         —    
                                            
  9,933      6,987       24,212       12,789       10,845       16,543  
                                            
          
  2,704      51,797       9       96       8,898       25,793  
  (13,329)      1,173       (12,152 )     2,692       (10,039 )     11,819  
                                            
  (10,625)      52,970       (12,143 )     2,788       (1,141 )     37,612  
  (94,890)      (54,123 )     (33,671 )     (8,373 )     (232,823 )     (34,144 )
                                            
  (95,582)      5,834       (21,602 )     7,204       (223,119 )     20,011  
                                            
          
  27,578      33,554       26,030       12,709       56,081       78,649  
  (37,121)      (18,810 )     (13,220 )     (17,646 )     (56,751 )     (38,683 )
  —        —         —         —         (6,642 )     (6,135 )
  17,744      (6,749 )     (167,266 )     361,123       9,934       104,870  
  —        —         —         —         —         —    
                                            
  8,201      7,995       (154,456 )     356,186       2,622       138,701  
                                            
  (87,381)      13,829       (176,058 )     363,390       (220,497 )     158,712  
  265,569      251,740       371,022       7,632       585,641       426,929  
                                            
$ 178,188    $ 265,569     $ 194,964     $ 371,022     $ 365,144     $ 585,641  
                                            

 

15


Table of Contents

John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Statements of Operations and Changes in Contract Owners’ Equity

(continued)

 

     Sub-Account  
     American Growth Trust     American International Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
 

Income:

        

Dividend income distribution

   $ 47,962     $ 27,601     $ 67,800     $ 30,960  

Interest on policy loans

     —         —         —         —    
                                

Total investment income

     47,962       27,601       67,800       30,960  

Expenses:

        

Mortality and expense risk

     —         —         —         —    
                                

Net investment income (loss)

     47,962       27,601       67,800       30,960  
                                

Realized gains (losses) on investments:

        

Capital gain distributions

     29,307       274,126       29,226       122,957  

Net realized gains (losses)

     (829,070 )     104,417       (27,409 )     75,348  
                                

Realized gains (losses)

     (799,763 )     378,543       1,817       198,305  

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) during the period

     (823,147 )     (197,482 )     (844,200 )     2,161  
                                

Net increase (decrease) in assets from operations

     (1,574,948 )     208,662       (774,583 )     231,426  
                                

Changes from principal transactions:

        

Transfer of net premiums

     342,183       339,301       186,714       231,440  

Transfer on terminations

     (278,852 )     (407,213 )     (153,945 )     (164,142 )

Transfer on policy loans

     (5,571 )     (70,345 )     (1,628 )     1,930  

Net interfund transfers

     311,197       1,000,289       325,521       275,683  

Net change in policy loans

     —         —         —         —    
                                

Net increase (decrease) in assets from principal transactions

     368,957       862,032       356,662       344,911  
                                

Total increase (decrease) in assets

     (1,205,991 )     1,070,694       (417,921 )     576,337  

Assets, beginning of period

     2,898,823       1,828,129       1,661,216       1,084,879  
                                

Assets, end of period

   $ 1,692,832     $ 2,898,823     $ 1,243,295     $ 1,661,216  
                                

See accompanying notes.

 

16


Table of Contents
Sub-Account  
Blue Chip Growth Trust     Brandes International Equity Trust     Capital Appreciation Trust  
Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
   Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
 
          
$ 371,430    $ 955,023     $ 34,738     $ 34,075     $ 104,951     $ 88,366  
  1,486,144      1,412,822       —         —         —         —    
                                            
  1,857,574      2,367,845       34,738       34,075       104,951       88,366  
          
  608,229      691,820       6,532       10,445       77,065       86,627  
                                            
  1,249,345      1,676,025       28,206       23,630       27,886       1,739  
                                            
          
  1,697,617      —         87,284       231,443       —         94,889  
  780,169      3,515,332       106,415       143,044       (216,896 )     217,283  
                                            
  2,477,786      3,515,332       193,699       374,487       (216,896 )     312,172  
  (53,197,284)      9,663,084       (776,786 )     (286,176 )     (8,705,986 )     2,081,505  
                                            
  (49,470,153)      14,854,441       (554,881 )     111,941       (8,894,996 )     2,395,416  
                                            
          
  7,690,013      8,980,311       40,329       64,053       2,623,985       3,115,836  
  (14,304,845)      (16,336,796 )     (200,766 )     (40,921 )     (3,096,376 )     (3,436,800 )
  3,281,059      (2,066,320 )     (621 )     (53,789 )     (387,242 )     (409,013 )
  (1,620,138)      4,790,130       (226,991 )     (124,406 )     338,196       485,929  
  (4,080,539)      1,307,262       —         —         —         —    
                                            
  (9,034,450)      (3,325,413 )     (388,049 )     (155,063 )     (521,437 )     (244,048 )
                                            
  (58,504,603)      11,529,028       (942,930 )     (43,122 )     (9,416,433 )     2,151,368  
  144,736,578      133,207,550       1,678,846       1,721,968       24,315,991       22,164,623  
                                            
  $86,231,975    $ 144,736,578     $ 735,916     $ 1,678,846     $ 14,899,558     $ 24,315,991  
                                            

 

17


Table of Contents

John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Statements of Operations and Changes in Contract Owners’ Equity

(continued)

 

     Sub-Account  
     Capital Appreciation Value Trust     Classic Value Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08 (w)
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
 

Income:

      

Dividend income distribution

     —       $ 11,755     $ 15,267  

Interest on policy loans

     —         —         —    
                        

Total investment income

     —         11,755       15,267  

Expenses:

      

Mortality and expense risk

     —         —         —    
                        

Net investment income (loss)

     —         11,755       15,267  
                        

Realized gains (losses) on investments:

      

Capital gain distributions

     —         9,294       99,604  

Net realized gains (losses)

     (8 )     (38,369 )     7,358  
                        

Realized gains (losses)

     (8 )     (29,075 )     106,962  

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) during the period

     2       (331,312 )     (240,024 )
                        

Net increase (decrease) in assets from operations

     (6 )     (348,632 )     (117,795 )
                        

Changes from principal transactions:

      

Transfer of net premiums

     38       53,034       96,423  

Transfer on terminations

     (1 )     (85,797 )     (128,980 )

Transfer on policy loans

     —         (246 )     372  

Net interfund transfers

     8       1,427       73,814  

Net change in policy loans

     —         —         —    
                        

Net increase (decrease) in assets from principal transactions

     45       (31,582 )     41,629  
                        

Total increase (decrease) in assets

     39       (380,214 )     (76,166 )

Assets, beginning of period

     —         797,073       873,239  
                        

Assets, end of period

   $ 39     $ 416,859     $ 797,073  
                        

 

(w) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on April 28, 2008 through December 31, 2008.

See accompanying notes.

 

18


Table of Contents
Sub-Account  
Core Bond Trust     Core Equity Trust     CSI Equity Trust  
Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
   Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
 
          
$ 1,282    $ 907     $ 839     $ 3     $ 182,297     $ 165,395  
  —        —         —         —         —         —    
                                            
  1,282      907       839       3       182,297       165,395  
          
  —        —         —         —         —         —    
                                            
  1,282      907       839       3       182,297       165,395  
                                            
          
  —        —         174       613       15,265       1,599,902  
  —        58       (846 )     (62 )     (66,611 )     2,211,777  
                                            
  —        58       (672 )     551       (51,346 )     3,811,679  
  (498)      29       (4,807 )     (1,062 )     (6,288,736 )     (2,414,760 )
                                            
  784      994       (4,640 )     (508 )     (6,157,785 )     1,562,314  
                                            
          
  1,897      1,911       2,298       3,260       1,499,228       1,672,086  
  (1,961)      (1,275 )     (1,499 )     (1,931 )     (395,490 )     (1,385,570 )
  (94)      (3,338 )     —         —         (773,956 )     (79,440 )
  10,486      8,122       9       (3,102 )     1,193,609       (2,699,814 )
  —        —         —         —         —         —    
                                            
  10,328      5,420       808       (1,773 )     1,523,391       (2,492,738 )
                                            
  11,112      6,414       (3,832 )     (2,281 )     (4,634,394 )     (930,424 )
  15,945      9,531       7,994       10,275       18,134,816       19,065,240  
                                            
$ 27,057    $ 15,945     $ 4,162     $ 7,994     $ 13,500,422     $ 18,134,816  
                                            

 

19


Table of Contents

John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Statements of Operations and Changes in Contract Owners’ Equity

(continued)

 

     Sub-Account  
     Disciplined Diversification Trust     Dynamic Growth Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08 (w)
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08 (x)
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
 

Income:

      

Dividend income distribution

   $ 65     —         —    

Interest on policy loans

     —       —         —    
                      

Total investment income

     65     —         —    

Expenses:

      

Mortality and expense risk

     —       —         —    
                      

Net investment income (loss)

     65     —         —    
                      

Realized gains (losses) on investments:

      

Capital gain distributions

     3     —         —    

Net realized gains (losses)

     (58 )   (623 )     733  
                      

Realized gains (losses)

     (55 )   (623 )     733  

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) during the period

     (1,527 )   (6,529 )     4,849  
                      

Net increase (decrease) in assets from operations

     (1,517 )   (7,152 )     5,582  
                      

Changes from principal transactions:

      

Transfer of net premiums

     163     7,833       23,798  

Transfer on terminations

     (188 )   (2,743 )     (9,518 )

Transfer on policy loans

     —       20       (401 )

Net interfund transfers

     6,626     (74,029 )     946  

Net change in policy loans

     —       —         —    
                      

Net increase (decrease) in assets from principal transactions

     6,601     (68,919 )     14,825  
                      

Total increase (decrease) in assets

     5,084     (76,071 )     20,407  

Assets, beginning of period

     —       76,071       55,664  
                      

Assets, end of period

   $ 5,084     —       $ 76,071  
                      

 

(w) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on April 28, 2008 through December 31, 2008.
(x) Terminated as investment option and funds transferred to Mid Cap Stock Trust on April 28, 2008.
(aa) Terminated as investment option and funds transferred to Small Cap Growth Trust on November 10, 2008.
(u) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on April 30, 2007 through December 31, 2007.

See accompanying notes.

 

20


Table of Contents
Sub-Account  
Emerging Growth Trust     Emerging Markets Value Trust     Emerging Small Company Trust  
Year Ended
Dec. 31/08 (aa)
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07 (u)
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
 
         
$ 743     $ 294     $ 15,177     $ 9,736       —         —    
  —         —         —         —         —         —    
                                             
  743       294       15,177       9,736       —         —    
         
  —         —         3,975       2,936       —         —    
                                             
  743       294       11,202       6,800       —         —    
                                             
         
  1,650       42,334       3,416       31,854       23       14,675  
  (137,420 )     (19,611 )     (112,165 )     7,713       (2,967 )     (5,528 )
                                             
  (135,770 )     22,723       (108,749 )     39,567       (2,944 )     9,147  
  29,655       (17,438 )     (338,497 )     11,305       (20,285 )     (3,111 )
                                             
  (105,372 )     5,579       (436,044 )     57,672       (23,229 )     6,036  
                                             
         
  22,967       27,116       48,191       16,649       7,747       16,752  
  (11,377 )     (20,694 )     (114,237 )     (82,617 )     (6,784 )     (26,001 )
  (17,668 )     16,948       (15,151 )     (1,056 )     —         —    
  (75,419 )     51,520       (632,755 )     1,510,452       291       (416 )
  —         —         —         —         —         —    
                                             
  (81,497 )     74,890       (713,952 )     1,443,428       1,254       (9,665 )
                                             
  (186,869 )     80,469       (1,149,996 )     1,501,100       (21,975 )     (3,629 )
  186,869       106,400       1,501,100       —         52,626       56,255  
                                             
  —       $ 186,869     $ 351,104     $ 1,501,100     $ 30,651     $ 52,626  
                                             

 

21


Table of Contents

John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Statements of Operations and Changes in Contract Owners’ Equity

(continued)

 

 

     Sub-Account  
     Equity-Income Trust     Financial Services Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
 

Income:

        

Dividend income distribution

   $ 1,145,195     $ 1,735,132     $ 12,089     $ 25,573  

Interest on policy loans

     —         —         —         —    
                                

Total investment income

     1,145,195       1,735,132       12,089       25,573  

Expenses:

        

Mortality and expense risk

     138,686       180,730       —         —    
                                

Net investment income (loss)

     1,006,509       1,554,402       12,089       25,573  
                                

Realized gains (losses) on investments:

        

Capital gain distributions

     1,205,425       6,575,632       78,566       265,240  

Net realized gains (losses)

     (1,152,779 )     1,234,006       (50,750 )     134,328  
                                

Realized gains (losses)

     52,646       7,809,638       27,816       399,568  

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) during the period

     (20,440,865 )     (7,520,102 )     (749,405 )     (557,587 )
                                

Net increase (decrease) in assets from operations

     (19,381,710 )     1,843,938       (709,500 )     (132,446 )
                                

Changes from principal transactions:

        

Transfer of net premiums

     4,766,476       5,614,615       239,329       265,284  

Transfer on terminations

     (5,788,557 )     (7,315,696 )     (189,689 )     (294,460 )

Transfer on policy loans

     (740,885 )     (971,210 )     (59,346 )     (15,029 )

Net interfund transfers

     (1,770,835 )     (1,606,322 )     (123,509 )     89,829  

Net change in policy loans

     —         —         —         —    
                                

Net increase (decrease) in assets from principal transactions

     (3,533,801 )     (4,278,613 )     (133,215 )     45,624  
                                

Total increase (decrease) in assets

     (22,915,511 )     (2,434,675 )     (842,715 )     (86,822 )

Assets, beginning of period

     55,881,830       58,316,505       1,713,043       1,799,865  
                                

Assets, end of period

   $ 32,966,319     $ 55,881,830     $ 870,328     $ 1,713,043  
                                

See accompanying notes.

 

22


Table of Contents
Sub-Account  
Frontier Capital Appreciation Trust     Fundamental Value Trust     Global Allocation Trust  
Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
 
         
  —       —       $ 3,357     $ 2,173     $ 3,803     $ 7,145  
  —       —         —         —         —         —    
                                           
  —       —         3,357       2,173       3,803       7,145  
         
  5,569     7,363       —         —         —         —    
  (5,569 )   (7,363 )     3,357       2,173       3,803       7,145  
                                           
         
  28,790     114,605       1,215       5,592       231       9,555  
  (30,548 )   79,823       (5,290 )     12,940       (25,785 )     927  
                                           
  (1,758 )   194,428       (4,075)       18,532       (25,554 )     10,482  
  (503,047 )   (44,847 )     (59,242 )     (14,800 )     (22,888 )     (17,272 )
                                           
  (510,374 )   142,218       (59,960 )     5,905       (44,639 )     355  
         
  33,372     41,612       47,043       55,457       6,251       9,787  
  (27,789 )   (29,525 )     (30,644 )     (58,028 )     (8,200 )     (7,507 )
  1,635     (57,026 )     1,071       (22,742 )     (1,983 )     (1,033 )
  (159,019 )   (119,043 )     224,033       (47,301 )     (33,228 )     109,594  
  —       —         —         —         —         —    
                                           
  (151,801 )   (163,982 )     241,503       (72,614 )     (37,160 )     110,841  
                                           
  (662,175 )   (21,764 )     181,543       (66,709 )     (81,799 )     111,196  
  1,259,821     1,281,585       111,533       178,242       134,103       22,907  
                                           
$ 597,646     $1,259,821       $293,076       $111,533       $52,304       $134,103  

 

23


Table of Contents

John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Statements of Operations and Changes in Contract Owners’ Equity

(continued)

 

 

     Sub-Account  
     Global Bond Trust     Global Real Estate Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08 (w)
 

Income:

      

Dividend income distribution

   $ 51,569     $ 602,552     $ 195  

Interest on policy loans

     —         —         —    
                        

Total investment income

     51,569       602,552       195  

Expenses:

      

Mortality and expense risk

     22,406       20,028       —    
                        

Net investment income (loss)

     29,163       582,524       195  
                        

Realized gains (losses) on investments:

      

Capital gain distributions

     —         —         —    

Net realized gains (losses)

     (54,932 )     (18,742 )     (253 )
                        

Realized gains (losses)

     (54,932 )     (18,742 )     (253 )

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) during the period

     (407,372 )     166,283       371  
                        

Net increase (decrease) in assets from operations

     (433,141 )     730,065       313  
                        

Changes from principal transactions:

      

Transfer of net premiums

     572,383       673,810       —    

Transfer on terminations

     (568,236 )     (849,021 )     (120 )

Transfer on policy loans

     (76,637 )     (42,581 )     —    

Net interfund transfers

     239,708       1,374,952       3,039  

Net change in policy loans

     —         —         —    
                        

Net increase (decrease) in assets from principal transactions

     167,218       1,157,160       2,919  
                        

Total increase (decrease) in assets

     (265,923 )     1,887,225       3,232  

Assets, beginning of period

     8,525,476       6,638,251       —    
                        

Assets, end of period

   $ 8,259,553     $ 8,525,476     $ 3,232  
                        

 

(w) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on April 28, 2008 through December 31, 2008.
(ac) Terminated as investment option and funds transferred to Optimized All Cap Trust on April 28, 2008.

See accompanying notes.

 

24


Table of Contents
Sub-Account  
Global Trust     Growth & Income Trust     Health Sciences Trust  
Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08 (ac)
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
 
         
$ 4,108     $ 5,254     $ 3,443,840     $ 13,799,570       —         —    
  —         —         4,040,906       13,065,770       —         —    
                                             
  4,108       5,254       7,484,746       26,865,340       —         —    
         
  —         —         964,465       3,288,271       —         —    
                                             
  4,108       5,254       6,520,281       23,577,069       —         —    
         
  —         10,962       —         71,263,676       77,585       655,822  
  (5,717 )     9,728       (181,541,359 )     (3,047,378 )     (153,301 )     83,316  
                                             
  (5,717 )     20,690       (181,541,359 )     68,216,298       (75,716 )     739,138  
  (89,802 )     (22,341 )     114,785,024       (49,797,422 )     (1,032,608 )     (201,729 )
  (91,411 )     3,603       (60,236,054 )     41,995,945       (1,108,324 )     537,409  
                                             
         
  23,266       47,604       11,381,355       38,879,916       408,128       479,577  
  (30,400 )     (47,670 )     (28,648,255 )     (97,426,405 )     (452,788 )     (423,893 )
  552       (11,622 )     (369,749 )     8,824,502       (90,948 )     (14,208 )
  37,581       27,188       (674,521,288 )     (2,245,890 )     (363,564 )     308,950  
  —         —         (193,093,773 )     (10,568,781 )     —         —    
  30,999       15,500       (885,251,710 )     (62,536,658 )     (499,172 )     350,426  
                                             
  (60,412 )     19,103       (945,487,764 )     (20,540,713 )     (1,607,496 )     887,835  
  206,551       187,448       945,487,764       966,028,477       3,803,460       2,915,625  
$ 146,139     $ 206,551       —       $ 945,487,764     $ 2,195,964     $ 3,803,460  
                                             

 

25


Table of Contents

John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Statements of Operations and Changes in Contract Owners’ Equity

(continued)

 

 

     Sub-Account  
     High Yield Trust     Income & Value Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
 

Income:

        

Dividend income distribution

   $ 434,993     $ 732,135     $ 7,137     $ 9,762  

Interest on policy loans

     —         —         —         —    
                                

Total investment income

     434,993       732,135       7,137       9,762  

Expenses:

        

Mortality and expense risk

     7,144       11,434       —         —    
                                

Net investment income (loss)

     427,849       720,701       7,137       9,762  
                                

Realized gains (losses) on investments:

        

Capital gain distributions

     —         —         4,079       15,912  

Net realized gains (losses)

     (249,794 )     74,607       (9,150 )     3,814  
                                

Realized gains (losses)

     (249,794 )     74,607       (5,071 )     19,726  

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) during the period

     (1,682,541 )     (716,122 )     (70,184 )     (25,654 )
                                

Net increase (decrease) in assets from operations

     (1,504,486 )     79,186       (68,118 )     3,834  
                                

Changes from principal transactions:

        

Transfer of net premiums

     517,066       699,917       34,339       26,395  

Transfer on terminations

     (624,421 )     (670,533 )     (18,711 )     (16,937 )

Transfer on policy loans

     (101,342 )     (32,512 )     —         —    

Net interfund transfers

     (21,261 )     (786,990 )     16,354       11,369  

Net change in policy loans

     —         —         —         —    
                                

Net increase (decrease) in assets from principal transactions

     (229,958 )     (790,118 )     31,982       20,827  
                                

Total increase (decrease) in assets

     (1,734,444 )     (710,932 )     (36,136 )     24,661  

Assets, beginning of period

     5,535,625       6,246,557       215,830       191,169  
                                

Assets, end of period

   $ 3,801,181     $ 5,535,625     $ 179,694     $ 215,830  
                                

 

(w) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on April 28, 2008 through December 31, 2008.

See accompanying notes.

 

26


Table of Contents
Sub-Account  
Index Allocation Trust     International Core Trust     International Equity Index Trust B  
Year Ended
Dec. 31/08 (w)
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
 
       
$ 157     $ 65,046     $ 29,052     $ 1,376,469     $ 3,079,212  
  —         —         —         478,076       373,743  
                                     
  157       65,046       29,052       1,854,545       3,452,955  
       
  —         —         —         259,393       286,595  
                                     
  157       65,046       29,052       1,595,152       3,166,360  
                                     
       
  —         15,997       165,586       492,965       5,849,482  
  113       (41,037 )     12,811       1,136,833       2,750,593  
                                     
  113       (25,040 )     178,397       1,629,798       8,600,075  
  565       (574,580 )     (74,359 )     (30,682,244 )     (3,029,943 )
                                     
  835       (534,574 )     133,090       (27,457,294 )     8,736,492  
                                     
       
  —         59,842       82,116       3,353,974       3,680,365  
  (89 )     (84,393 )     (80,039 )     (7,175,013 )     (7,683,683 )
  —         5,937       (4,487 )     2,437,265       (3,552,667 )
  8,581       162,458       44,262       (3,543,059 )     10,588,567  
  —         —         —         (2,973,035 )     2,973,032  
                                     
  8,492       143,844       41,852       (7,899,868 )     6,005,614  
                                     
  9,327       (390,730 )     174,942       (35,357,162 )     14,742,106  
  —         1,302,531       1,127,589       73,015,168       58,273,062  
                                     
$ 9,327     $ 911,801     $ 1,302,531     $ 37,658,006     $ 73,015,168  
                                     

 

27


Table of Contents

John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Statements of Operations and Changes in Contract Owners’ Equity

(continued)

 

 

     Sub-Account  
     International Opportunities Trust     International Small Cap Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
 

Income:

        

Dividend income distribution

   $ 9,859     $ 13,640     $ 24,353     $ 30,410  

Interest on policy loans

     —         —         —         —    
                                

Total investment income

     9,859       13,640       24,353       30,410  

Expenses:

        

Mortality and expense risk

     —         —         —         —    
                                

Net investment income (loss)

     9,859       13,640       24,353       30,410  
                                

Realized gains (losses) on investments:

        

Capital gain distributions

     36,418       154,704       14,972       277,248  

Net realized gains (losses)

     (87,044 )     54,989       (271,425 )     32,200  
                                

Realized gains (losses)

     (50,626 )     209,693       (256,453 )     309,448  

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) during the period

     (466,614 )     (98,536 )     (429,185 )     (321,344 )
                                

Net increase (decrease) in assets from operations

     (507,381 )     124,797       (661,285 )     18,514  
                                

Changes from principal transactions:

        

Transfer of net premiums

     75,181       104,720       94,705       175,794  

Transfer on terminations

     (115,991 )     (134,954 )     (128,756 )     (160,269 )

Transfer on policy loans

     (1,391 )     (2,819 )     (8,350 )     (1,468 )

Net interfund transfers

     69,998       199,722       (84,143 )     793,710  

Net change in policy loans

     —         —         —         —    
                                

Net increase (decrease) in assets from principal transactions

     27,797       166,669       (126,544 )     807,767  
                                

Total increase (decrease) in assets

     (479,584 )     291,466       (787,829 )     826,281  

Assets, beginning of period

     940,563       649,097       1,279,299       453,018  
                                

Assets, end of period

   $ 460,979     $ 940,563     $ 491,470     $ 1,279,299  
                                

See accompanying notes.

 

28


Table of Contents
Sub-Account  
International Value Trust     Investment Quality Bond Trust     Large Cap Trust  
Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
 
         
$ 39,606     $ 46,318     $ 39,531     $ 8,922     $ 1,374     $ 2,193  
  —         —         —         —         —         —    
                                             
  39,606       46,318       39,531       8,922       1,374       2,193  
         
  —         —         —         —         —         —    
                                             
  39,606       46,318       39,531       8,922       1,374       2,193  
                                             
         
  34,557       156,589       —         —         —         12,980  
  (58,852 )     40,727       (4,276 )     (242 )     (6,447 )     18,908  
                                             
  (24,295 )     197,316       (4,276 )     (242 )     (6,447 )     31,888  
  (574,197 )     (162,619 )     (51,506 )     (3,000 )     (37,053 )     (31,984 )
                                             
  (558,886 )     81,015       (16,251 )     5,680       (42,126 )     2,097  
                                             
         
  145,258       137,641       15,544       21,908       26,935       30,289  
  (99,477 )     (72,204 )     (25,070 )     (13,176 )     (22,503 )     (17,903 )
  (1,515 )     (6,718 )     (1,883 )     12       (1,218 )     (4,242 )
  (37,943 )     411,820       485,750       32,966       (16,172 )     (88,276 )
  —         —         —         —         —         —    
                                             
  6,323       470,539       474,341       41,710       (12,958 )     (80,132 )
                                             
  (552,563 )     551,554       458,090       47,390       (55,084 )     (78,035 )
  1,306,271       754,717       122,487       75,097       120,279       198,314  
                                             
$ 753,708     $ 1,306,271     $ 580,577     $ 122,487     $ 65,195     $ 120,279  
                                             

 

29


Table of Contents

John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Statements of Operations and Changes in Contract Owners’ Equity

(continued)

 

 

     Sub-Account  
     Large Cap Value Trust     Lifestyle Aggressive Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
 

Income:

        

Dividend income distribution

   $ 23,640     $ 18,325     $ 87,388     $ 490,468  

Interest on policy loans

     —         —         —         —    
                                

Total investment income

     23,640       18,325       87,388       490,468  

Expenses:

        

Mortality and expense risk

     —         —         —         —    
                                

Net investment income (loss)

     23,640       18,325       87,388       490,468  
                                

Realized gains (losses) on investments:

        

Capital gain distributions

     —         102,933       553,836       119,666  

Net realized gains (losses)

     (64,360 )     58,560       (325,536 )     (173,619 )
                                

Realized gains (losses)

     (64,360 )     161,493       228,300       (53,953 )

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) during the period

     (546,303 )     (131,947 )     (2,694,625 )     (60,967 )
                                

Net increase (decrease) in assets from operations

     (587,023 )     47,871       (2,378,937 )     375,548  
                                

Changes from principal transactions:

        

Transfer of net premiums

     190,967       265,104       966,248       1,065,672  

Transfer on terminations

     (146,529 )     (134,869 )     (594,820 )     (761,396 )

Transfer on policy loans

     (11,029 )     (2,317 )     (150,603 )     11,524  

Net interfund transfers

     (72,317 )     185,132       (278,392 )     715,495  

Net change in policy loans

     —         —         —         —    
                                

Net increase (decrease) in assets from principal transactions

     (38,908 )     313,050       (57,567 )     1,031,295  
                                

Total increase (decrease) in assets

     (625,931 )     360,921       (2,436,504 )     1,406,843  

Assets, beginning of period

     1,719,964       1,359,043       5,739,151       4,332,308  
                                

Assets, end of period

   $ 1,094,033     $ 1,719,964     $ 3,302,647     $ 5,739,151  
                                

See accompanying notes.

 

30


Table of Contents
Sub-Account  
Lifestyle Balanced Trust     Lifestyle Conservative Trust     Lifestyle Growth Trust  
Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
   Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
 
          
$ 11,167,714    $ 1,173,247     $ 17,143     $ 25,963     $ 836,271     $ 2,708,419  
  809,635      —         —         —         —         —    
                                            
  11,977,349      1,173,247       17,143       25,963       836,271       2,708,419  
          
  278,202      27,415       —         —         55,281       54,145  
                                            
  11,699,147      1,145,832       17,143       25,963       780,990       2,654,274  
                                            
          
  680,820      28,214       7,513       878       1,665,331       171,741  
  (910,904)      140,272       (2,700 )     146       (1,366,587 )     25,881  
                                            
  (230,084)      168,486       4,813       1,024       298,744       197,622  
  (19,798,278)      (411,744 )     (84,452 )     (12,197 )     (14,713,423 )     (491,526 )
                                            
  (8,329,215)      902,574       (62,496 )     14,790       (13,633,689 )     2,360,370  
                                            
          
  5,219,903      2,391,976       46,583       53,708       5,394,993       7,431,169  
  (7,980,826)      (1,911,440 )     (42,833 )     (35,074 )     (3,891,368 )     (4,475,030 )
  (144,851)      (80,020 )     —         —         (533,106 )     (1,101,614 )
  252,906,507      4,339,421       43,917       56,179       (862,962 )     3,382,394  
  76,953,697      —         —         —         —         —    
                                            
  326,954,430      4,739,937       47,667       74,813       107,557       5,236,919  
                                            
  318,625,215      5,642,511       (14,829 )     89,603       (13,526,132 )     7,597,289  
  17,332,029      11,689,518       366,260       276,657       36,772,759       29,175,470  
                                            
$ 335,957,244    $ 17,332,029     $ 351,431     $ 366,260     $ 23,246,627     $ 36,772,759  
                                            

 

31


Table of Contents

John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Statements of Operations and Changes in Contract Owners’ Equity

(continued)

 

 

     Sub-Account  
     Lifestyle Moderate Trust     Managed Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08 (ad)
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
 

Income:

        

Dividend income distribution

   $ 110,563     $ 154,729     $ 1,755,501     $ 18,829,972  

Interest on policy loans

     —         —         4,418,031       5,467,894  
                                

Total investment income

     110,563       154,729       6,173,532       24,297,866  

Expenses:

        

Mortality and expense risk

     6,450       3,394       1,692,506       2,252,632  
                                

Net investment income (loss)

     104,113       151,335       4,481,026       22,045,234  
                                

Realized gains (losses) on investments:

        

Capital gain distributions

     56,355       3,481       1,835,686       6,904,786  

Net realized gains (losses)

     (80,461 )     18,032       (98,956,667 )     (228,104 )
                                

Realized gains (losses)

     (24,106 )     21,513       (97,120,981 )     6,676,682  

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) during the period

     (782,246 )     (94,502 )     26,671,110       (18,337,715 )
                                

Net increase (decrease) in assets from operations

     (702,239 )     78,346       (65,968,845 )     10,384,201  
                                

Changes from principal transactions:

        

Transfer of net premiums

     463,114       398,880       15,197,592       21,254,802  

Transfer on terminations

     (239,200 )     (191,361 )     (34,265,357 )     (47,595,779 )

Transfer on policy loans

     7,950       (17,921 )     (946,784 )     12,042,212  

Net interfund transfers

     184,610       855,587       (246,301,354 )     (17,838,790 )

Net change in policy loans

     —         —         (82,497,414 )     (12,731,425 )
                                

Net increase (decrease) in assets from principal transactions

     416,474       1,045,185       (348,813,317 )     (44,868,980 )
                                

Total increase (decrease) in assets

     (285,765 )     1,123,531       (414,782,162 )     (34,484,779 )

Assets, beginning of period

     2,647,891       1,524,360       414,782,162       449,266,941  
                                

Assets, end of period

   $ 2,362,126     $ 2,647,891       —       $ 414,782,162  
                                

 

(ad) Terminated as investment option and funds transferred to Lifestyle Balanced Trust on November 10, 2008.
(u) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on April 30, 2007 through December 31, 2007.

See accompanying notes.

 

32


Table of Contents
Sub-Account  
Mid Cap Index Trust     Mid Cap Intersection Trust     Mid Cap Stock Trust  
Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
   Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07 (u)
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
 
          
$ 7,847    $ 13,004     $ 232     $ 1       —       $ 2,659  
  —        —         —         —         —         —    
                                            
  7,847      13,004       232       1       —         2,659  
          
  —        —         455       17       98,221       122,647  
                                            
  7,847      13,004       (223 )     (16 )     (98,221 )     (119,988 )
                                            
          
  19,928      114,050       —         —         777,451       8,009,221  
  (47,410)      52,956       (2,457 )     (22 )     (17,507 )     1,491,242  
                                            
  (27,482)      167,006       (2,457 )     (22 )     759,944       9,500,463  
  (285,919)      (111,759 )     (41,629 )     (464 )     (14,937,416 )     (2,891,568 )
                                            
  (305,554)      68,251       (44,309 )     (502 )     (14,275,693 )     6,488,907  
                                            
          
  112,359      198,708       4,030       636       2,100,261       2,531,214  
  (106,033)      (160,669 )     (8,252 )     (356 )     (3,481,056 )     (4,531,680 )
  (22,173)      11,915       —         —         (526,707 )     (503,464 )
  45,666      (120,929 )     119,396       4,548       (143,797 )     438,047  
  —        —         —         —         —         —    
                                            
  29,819      (70,975 )     115,174       4,828       (2,051,299 )     (2,065,883 )
                                            
  (275,735)      (2,724 )     70,865       4,326       (16,326,992 )     4,423,024  
  819,198      821,922       4,326       —         33,664,357       29,241,333  
                                            
$ 543,463    $ 819,198     $ 75,191     $ 4,326     $ 17,337,365     $ 33,664,357  
                                            

 

33


Table of Contents

John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Statements of Operations and Changes in Contract Owners’ Equity

(continued)

 

 

     Sub-Account  
     Mid Cap Value Trust     Mid Value Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
 

Income:

        

Dividend income distribution

   $ 8,006     $ 5,186     $ 135,811     $ 325,714  

Interest on policy loans

     —         —         —         —    
                                

Total investment income

     8,006       5,186       135,811       325,714  

Expenses:

        

Mortality and expense risk

     —         —         25,607       38,158  
                                

Net investment income (loss)

     8,006       5,186       110,204       287,556  
                                

Realized gains (losses) on investments:

        

Capital gain distributions

     17,950       124,775       244,304       3,092,439  

Net realized gains (losses)

     (105,095 )     3,891       (696,620 )     419,798  
                                

Realized gains (losses)

     (87,145 )     128,666       (452,316 )     3,512,237  

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) during the period

     (85,525 )     (130,718 )     (3,989,206 )     (3,776,649 )
                                

Net increase (decrease) in assets from operations

     (164,664 )     3,134       (4,331,318 )     23,144  
                                

Changes from principal transactions:

        

Transfer of net premiums

     65,568       81,471       1,225,989       1,445,954  

Transfer on terminations

     (51,459 )     (143,390 )     (1,308,145 )     (1,882,264 )

Transfer on policy loans

     (2,549 )     (37,086 )     (302,426 )     (271,098 )

Net interfund transfers

     (37,930 )     40,115       (924,140 )     (181,690 )

Net change in policy loans

     —         —         —         —    
                                

Net increase (decrease) in assets from principal transactions

     (26,370 )     (58,890 )     (1,308,722 )     (889,098 )
                                

Total increase (decrease) in assets

     (191,034 )     (55,756 )     (5,640,040 )     (865,954 )

Assets, beginning of period

     491,359       547,115       13,448,728       14,314,682  
                                

Assets, end of period

   $ 300,325     $ 491,359     $ 7,808,688     $ 13,448,728  
                                

 

(ae) Renamed on April 28, 2008. Formerly known as Quantitative All Cap Trust.

See accompanying notes.

 

34


Table of Contents
Sub-Account  
Money Market Trust B     Natural Resources Trust     Optimized All Cap Trust  
Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
   Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08 (ae)
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
 
          
$ 1,677,224    $ 3,643,205     $ 21,420     $ 37,172     $ 5,072,904     $ 1,196  
  988,212      934,961       —         —         8,762,004       —    
                                            
  2,665,436      4,578,166       21,420       37,172       13,834,908       1,196  
          
  427,356      400,506       —         —         1,825,801       —    
                                            
  2,238,080      4,177,660       21,420       37,172       12,009,107       1,196  
                                            
          
  —        —         112,396       1,270,277       —         12,616  
  —        —         (451,704 )     54,121       (10,348,835 )     1,294  
                                            
  —        —         (339,308 )     1,324,398       (10,348,835 )     13,910  
  —        —         (1,737,596 )     (352,060 )     (256,271,378 )     (12,194 )
                                            
  2,238,080      4,177,660       (2,055,484 )     1,009,510       (254,611,106 )     2,912  
                                            
          
  9,570,246      11,021,690       276,837       452,593       24,618,913       19,838  
  (16,538,452)      (13,322,792 )     (407,721 )     (305,904 )     (54,700,851 )     (17,284 )
  (5,267,377)      203,405       (56,037 )     (11,233 )     (1,014,000 )     —    
  24,262,197      717,432       173,252       285,692       686,410,125       9,507  
  4,764,628      (487,501 )     —         —         168,659,798       —    
                                            
  16,791,242      (1,867,766 )     (13,669 )     421,148       823,973,985       12,061  
                                            
  19,029,322      2,309,894       (2,069,153 )     1,430,658       569,362,879       14,973  
  90,866,643      88,556,749       3,808,732       2,378,074       95,779       80,806  
                                            
$ 109,895,965    $ 90,866,643     $ 1,739,579     $ 3,808,732     $ 569,458,658     $ 95,779  
                                            

 

35


Table of Contents

John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Statements of Operations and Changes in Contract Owners’ Equity

(continued)

 

 

     Sub-Account  
     Optimized Value Trust     Overseas Equity Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08 (af)
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
 

Income:

        

Dividend income distribution

   $ 890     $ 1,553     $ 343,217     $ 513,615  

Interest on policy loans

     —         —         —         —    
                                

Total investment income

     890       1,553       343,217       513,615  

Expenses:

        

Mortality and expense risk

     —         —         56,071       72,750  
                                

Net investment income (loss)

     890       1,553       287,146       440,865  
                                

Realized gains (losses) on investments:

        

Capital gain distributions

     —         8,437       1,058,759       2,546,702  

Net realized gains (losses)

     (4,824 )     5,557       65,944       1,753,853  
                                

Realized gains (losses)

     (4,824 )     13,994       1,124,703       4,300,555  

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) during the period

     (10,763 )     (16,342 )     (10,199,439 )     (2,267,927 )
                                

Net increase (decrease) in assets from operations

     (14,697 )     (795 )     (8,787,590 )     2,473,493  
                                

Changes from principal transactions:

        

Transfer of net premiums

     15,714       14,882       1,686,443       1,996,944  

Transfer on terminations

     (7,558 )     (14,921 )     (2,140,955 )     (3,054,598 )

Transfer on policy loans

     —         —         (275,159 )     (324,362 )

Net interfund transfers

     (7,943 )     (71,444 )     (615,246 )     (1,185,969 )

Net change in policy loans

     —         —         —         —    
                                

Net increase (decrease) in assets from principal transactions

     213       (71,483 )     (1,344,917 )     (2,567,985 )
                                

Total increase (decrease) in assets

     (14,484 )     (72,278 )     (10,132,507 )     (94,492 )

Assets, beginning of period

     38,609       110,887       21,717,858       21,812,350  
                                

Assets, end of period

   $ 24,125     $ 38,609     $ 11,585,351     $ 21,717,858  
                                

 

(af) Renamed on April 28, 2008. Formerly known as Quantitative Value Trust.
(ag) Terminated as investment option and funds transferred to Mid Cap Index Trust on April 28, 2008.

See accompanying notes.

 

36


Table of Contents
Sub-Account  
Pacific Rim Trust     Quantitative Mid Cap Trust     Real Estate Securities Trust  
Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
   Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08 (ag)
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
 
          
$ 19,136    $ 21,006     $ 23     $ 262     $ 1,128,224     $ 1,376,066  
  —        —         —         —         303,163       328,335  
                                            
  19,136      21,006       23       262       1,431,387       1,704,401  
          
  —        —         —         —         170,414       247,151  
                                            
  19,136      21,006       23       262       1,260,973       1,457,250  
                                            
          
  26,602      299,953       47       9,520       506,738       25,164,826  
  (84,992)      14,437       (11,739 )     (11,763 )     (7,912,335 )     (868,512 )
                                            
  (58,390)      314,390       (11,692 )     (2,243 )     (7,405,597 )     24,296,314  
  (492,706)      (252,764 )     10,153       3,779       (7,868,142 )     (33,308,891 )
                                            
  (531,960)      82,632       (1,516 )     1,798       (14,012,766 )     (7,555,327 )
                                            
          
  85,561      92,049       3,468       18,356       2,275,434       2,776,146  
  (92,364)      (148,012 )     (2,863 )     (8,055 )     (4,897,611 )     (6,473,189 )
  (2,377)      (1,450 )     (708 )     (1 )     132,791       96,496  
  33,284      404,322       (47,062 )     (69,403 )     (1,665,175 )     (6,432,501 )
  —        —         —         —         (456,984 )     (631,124 )
                                            
  24,104      346,909       (47,165 )     (59,103 )     (4,611,545 )     (10,664,172 )
                                            
  (507,856)      429,541       (48,681 )     (57,305 )     (18,624,311 )     (18,219,499 )
  1,293,179      863,638       48,681       105,986       44,242,000       62,461,499  
                                            
$ 785,323    $ 1,293,179       —       $ 48,681     $ 25,617,689     $ 44,242,000  
                                            

 

37


Table of Contents

John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Statements of Operations and Changes in Contract Owners’ Equity

(continued)

 

 

     Sub-Account  
     Real Return Bond Trust     Science & Technology Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
 

Income:

        

Dividend income distribution

   $ 1,476     $ 6,925       —         —    

Interest on policy loans

     —         —         —         —    
                                

Total investment income

     1,476       6,925       —         —    

Expenses:

        

Mortality and expense risk

     —         —         —         —    
                                

Net investment income (loss)

     1,476       6,925       —         —    
                                

Realized gains (losses) on investments:

        

Capital gain distributions

     6,161       —         —         —    

Net realized gains (losses)

     (31,023 )     (3,825 )     (45,931 )     31,175  
                                

Realized gains (losses)

     (24,862 )     (3,825 )     (45,931 )     31,175  

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) during the period

     (25,941 )     5,157       (388,608 )     (12,762 )
                                

Net increase (decrease) in assets from operations

     (49,327 )     8,257       (434,539 )     18,413  
                                

Changes from principal transactions:

        

Transfer of net premiums

     20,200       14,845       28,747       163,820  

Transfer on terminations

     (28,671 )     (7,041 )     (120,271 )     (33,990 )

Transfer on policy loans

     (13,565 )     (2,658 )     (5,557 )     (284 )

Net interfund transfers

     170,457       (78,933 )     279,523       734,773  

Net change in policy loans

     —         —         —         —    
                                

Net increase (decrease) in assets from principal transactions

     148,421       (73,787 )     182,442       864,319  
                                

Total increase (decrease) in assets

     99,094       (65,530 )     (252,097 )     882,732  

Assets, beginning of period

     85,323       150,853       1,013,200       130,468  
                                

Assets, end of period

   $ 184,417     $ 85,323     $ 761,103     $ 1,013,200  
                                

See accompanying notes.

 

38


Table of Contents
Sub-Account  
Short-Term Bond Trust     Small Cap Growth Trust     Small Cap Index Trust  
Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
   Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
 
          
$ 582,261    $ 1,064,675       —         —       $ 17,540     $ 26,029  
  —        —         —         —         —         —    
                                            
  582,261      1,064,675       —         —         17,540       26,029  
          
  25,181      28,961       102,815       131,666       —         —    
                                            
  557,080      1,035,714       (102,815 )     (131,666 )     17,540       26,029  
                                            
          
  —        —         323,069       7,281,826       12,709       190,352  
  (479,254)      (36,224 )     (70,701 )     1,403,657       (10,555 )     54,027  
                                            
  (479,254)      (36,224 )     252,368       8,685,483       2,154       244,379  
  (1,814,288)      (672,276 )     (12,856,354 )     (4,421,311 )     (501,285 )     (295,051 )
                                            
  (1,736,462)      327,214       (12,706,801 )     4,132,506       (481,591 )     (24,643 )
                                            
          
  892,933      1,127,697       2,753,661       3,289,455       173,638       211,504  
  (1,289,282)      (1,176,281 )     (3,596,144 )     (4,885,697 )     (141,431 )     (157,210 )
  (79,403)      (52,841 )     (489,824 )     (531,604 )     (3,779 )     (85,759 )
  (2,085,294)      (621,992 )     (896,060 )     (388,641 )     25,463       35,994  
  —        —         —         —         —         —    
                                            
  (2,561,046)      (723,417 )     (2,228,367 )     (2,516,487 )     53,891       4,529  
                                            
  (4,297,508)      (396,203 )     (14,935,168 )     1,616,019       (427,700 )     (20,114 )
  10,901,181      11,297,384       33,031,099       31,415,080       1,390,130       1,410,244  
                                            
$ 6,603,673    $ 10,901,181     $ 18,095,931     $ 33,031,099     $ 962,430     $ 1,390,130  
                                            

 

39


Table of Contents

John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Statements of Operations and Changes in Contract Owners’ Equity

(continued)

 

 

     Sub-Account  
     Small Cap Opportunities Trust     Small Cap Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08 (aa)
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
 

Income:

        

Dividend income distribution

   $ 6,873     $ 7,423     $ 12       —    

Interest on policy loans

     —         —         —         —    
                                

Total investment income

     6,873       7,423       12       —    

Expenses:

        

Mortality and expense risk

     —         —         —         —    
                                

Net investment income (loss)

     6,873       7,423       12       —    
                                

Realized gains (losses) on investments:

        

Capital gain distributions

     8,623       23,079       889       12,050  

Net realized gains (losses)

     (13,651 )     (1,239 )     (42,016 )     (450 )
                                

Realized gains (losses)

     (5,028 )     21,840       (41,127 )     11,600  

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) during the period

     (142,221 )     (57,960 )     9,526       (11,422 )
                                

Net increase (decrease) in assets from operations

     (140,376 )     (28,697 )     (31,589 )     178  
                                

Changes from principal transactions:

        

Transfer of net premiums

     19,722       37,223       22,782       26,947  

Transfer on terminations

     (35,561 )     (28,992 )     (11,802 )     (16,524 )

Transfer on policy loans

     73       (146 )     (4 )     —    

Net interfund transfers

     6,639       23,265       (44,929 )     (2,054 )

Net change in policy loans

     —         —         —         —    
                                

Net increase (decrease) in assets from principal transactions

     (9,127 )     31,350       (33,953 )     8,369  
                                

Total increase (decrease) in assets

     (149,503 )     2,653       (65,542 )     8,547  

Assets, beginning of period

     341,901       339,248       65,542       56,995  
                                

Assets, end of period

   $ 192,398     $ 341,901       —       $ 65,542  
                                

 

(aa) Terminated as investment option and funds transferred to Small Cap Growth Trust on November 10, 2008.

See accompanying notes.

 

40


Table of Contents
Sub-Account  
Small Cap Value Trust     Small Company Trust     Small Company Value Trust  
Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
 
         
$ 128,893     $ 128,445       —         —       $ 2,715     $ 595  
  —         —         —         —         —         —    
                                             
  128,893       128,445       —         —         2,715       595  
         
  —         —         —         —         —         —    
                                             
  128,893       128,445       —         —         2,715       595  
                                             
         
  33,446       2,372,207       53       8,399       5,348       50,334  
  (366,070 )     427,992       (4,863 )     (2,115 )     (28,490 )     2,919  
                                             
  (332,624 )     2,800,199       (4,810 )     6,284       (23,142 )     53,253  
  (2,606,301 )     (3,256,505 )     (16,921 )     (10,380 )     (87,461 )     (58,254 )
                                             
  (2,810,032 )     (327,861 )     (21,731 )     (4,096 )     (107,888 )     (4,406 )
                                             
         
  1,294,099       1,595,921       12,087       11,616       67,062       78,134  
  (1,490,404 )     (1,713,049 )     (6,725 )     (9,869 )     (89,289 )     (41,432 )
  (225,456 )     (224,215 )     —         15,605       (2,913 )     16,305  
  (553,939 )     (593,984 )     (4,072 )     (5,316 )     96,998       (63,285 )
  —         —         —         —         —         —    
                                             
  (975,700 )     (935,327 )     1,290       12,036       71,858       (10,278 )
                                             
  (3,785,732 )     (1,263,188 )     (20,441 )     7,940       (36,030 )     (14,684 )
  11,520,487       12,783,675       51,515       43,575       319,951       334,635  
                                             
$ 7,734,755     $ 11,520,487     $ 31,074     $ 51,515     $ 283,921     $ 319,951  
                                             

 

41


Table of Contents

John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Statements of Operations and Changes in Contract Owners’ Equity

(continued)

 

     Sub-Account  
     Special Value Trust     Strategic Bond Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/07 (o)
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
 

Income:

      

Dividend income distribution

   $ 197     $ 12,853     $ 36,636  

Interest on policy loans

     —         —         —    
                        

Total investment income

     197       12,853       36,636  

Expenses:

      

Mortality and expense risk

     —         —         —    
                        

Net investment income (loss)

     197       12,853       36,636  
                        

Realized gains (losses) on investments:

      

Capital gain distributions

     2,592       —         —    

Net realized gains (losses)

     (2,513 )     (50,476 )     (1,197 )
                        

Realized gains (losses)

     79       (50,476 )     (1,197 )

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) during the period

     (375 )     (3,844 )     (35,966 )
                        

Net increase (decrease) in assets from operations

     (99 )     (41,467 )     (527 )
                        

Changes from principal transactions:

      

Transfer of net premiums

     4,086       28,529       37,339  

Transfer on terminations

     (1,477 )     (25,305 )     (49,786 )

Transfer on policy loans

     —         (4,675 )     (1,497 )

Net interfund transfers

     (8,206 )     (213,019 )     304,227  

Net change in policy loans

     —         —         —    
                        

Net increase (decrease) in assets from principal transactions

     (5,597 )     (214,470 )     290,283  
                        

Total increase (decrease) in assets

     (5,696 )     (255,937 )     289,756  

Assets, beginning of period

     5,696       385,133       95,377  
                        

Assets, end of period

     —       $ 129,196     $ 385,133  
                        

 

(o) Terminated as an investment option and funds transferred to Small Cap Value Trust on November 12, 2007.
(n) Terminated as an investment option and funds transferred to Large Cap Trust on April 30, 2007.
(p) Renamed on October 1, 2007. Formerly known as Bond Index Trust B.

See accompanying notes.

 

42


Table of Contents
Sub-Account  
Strategic Income Trust     Strategic Opportunities Trust     Total Bond Market Trust B  
Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07 (n)
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07 (p)
 
       
$ 23,906     $ 4,672     $ 260     $ 1,099,804     $ 1,691,042  
  —         —         —         —         —    
                                     
  23,906       4,672       260       1,099,804       1,691,042  
       
  —         —         —         22,724       20,852  
                                     
  23,906       4,672       260       1,077,080       1,670,190  
                                     
       
  —         —         —         —         —    
  (1,431 )     418       4,194       (86,841 )     (91,541 )
                                     
  (1,431 )     418       4,194       (86,841 )     (91,541 )
  (43,595 )     3,564       (2,313 )     121,261       (263,573 )
                                     
  (21,120 )     8,654       2,141       1,111,500       1,315,076  
                                     
       
  17,720       29,174       3,964       1,882,495       1,929,871  
  (27,263 )     (15,637 )     (2,869 )     (1,660,615 )     (1,219,199 )
  —         —         —         (771,800 )     (113,996 )
  21,068       70,287       (30,156 )     853,587       3,616,916  
  —         —         —         —         —    
                                     
  11,525       83,824       (29,061 )     303,667       4,213,592  
                                     
  (9,595 )     92,478       (26,920 )     1,415,167       5,528,668  
  224,182       131,704       26,920       20,266,017       14,737,349  
                                     
$ 214,587     $ 224,182       —       $ 21,681,184     $ 20,266,017  
                                     

 

43


Table of Contents

John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Statements of Operations and Changes in Contract Owners’ Equity

(continued)

 

     Sub-Account  
     Total Return Trust     Total Stock Market Index Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
 

Income:

        

Dividend income distribution

   $ 86,056     $ 117,900     $ 149,068     $ 250,809  

Interest on policy loans

     —         —         —         —    
                                

Total investment income

     86,056       117,900       149,068       250,809  

Expenses:

        

Mortality and expense risk

     —         —         —         —    
                                

Net investment income (loss)

     86,056       117,900       149,068       250,809  
                                

Realized gains (losses) on investments:

        

Capital gain distributions

     17,797       —         16,419       415,097  

Net realized gains (losses)

     2,238       10,129       4,090       418,728  
                                

Realized gains (losses)

     20,035       10,129       20,509       833,825  

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) during the period

     (55,292 )     3,402       (4,067,692 )     (524,043 )
                                

Net increase (decrease) in assets from operations

     50,799       131,431       (3,898,115 )     560,591  
                                

Changes from principal transactions:

        

Transfer of net premiums

     251,799       266,864       1,329,919       1,595,157  

Transfer on terminations

     (253,739 )     (228,164 )     (1,187,204 )     (1,549,332 )

Transfer on policy loans

     (19,475 )     (11,768 )     (226,529 )     (203,333 )

Net interfund transfers

     177,516       (417,347 )     (253,569 )     (375,604 )

Net change in policy loans

     —         —         —         —    
                                

Net increase (decrease) in assets from principal transactions

     156,101       (390,415 )     (337,383 )     (533,112 )
                                

Total increase (decrease) in assets

     206,900       (258,984 )     (4,235,498 )     27,479  

Assets, beginning of period

     1,629,578       1,888,562       10,762,212       10,734,733  
                                

Assets, end of period

   $ 1,836,478     $ 1,629,578     $ 6,526,714     $ 10,762,212  
                                

 

(ah) Terminated as investment option and funds transferred to Fundamental Value Trust on November 10, 2008.
(ai) Terminated as investment option and funds transferred to Blue Chip Growth Trust on April 28, 2008.

See accompanying notes.

 

44


Table of Contents
Sub-Account  
Turner Core Growth Trust     U.S. Core Trust     U.S. Global Leaders Growth Trust  
Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08 (ah)
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08 (ai)
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
 
         
$ 87     $ 2,757     $ 3,593     $ 6,553     $ 482     $ 1,713  
  —         —         —         —         —         —    
                                             
  87       2,757       3,593       6,553       482       1,713  
         
  2,556       4,809       —         —         —         —    
                                             
  (2,469 )     (2,052 )     3,593       6,553       482       1,713  
                                             
         
  11,880       57,858       2,447       26,339       16,974       —    
  (2,705 )     151,387       (120,818 )     (2,269 )     (9,958 )     92  
                                             
  9,175       209,245       (118,371 )     24,070       7,016       92  
  (282,828 )     (51,951 )     18,408       (26,847 )     (3,587 )     2,076  
                                             
  (276,122 )     155,242       (96,370 )     3,776       3,911       3,881  
                                             
         
  18,583       30,264       62,111       83,522       8,155       32,962  
  (144,994 )     (29,795 )     (58,054 )     (70,223 )     (9,188 )     (55,211 )
  (407 )     (49,509 )     —         —         (2 )     (3 )
  (156,826 )     (327,626 )     (190,201 )     (5,505 )     (134,498 )     54,645  
  —         —         —         —         —         —    
                                             
  (283,644 )     (376,666 )     (186,144 )     7,794       (135,533 )     32,393  
                                             
  (559,766 )     (221,424 )     (282,514 )     11,570       (131,622 )     36,274  
  776,384       997,808       282,514       270,944       131,622       95,348  
                                             
$ 216,618     $ 776,384       —       $ 282,514       —       $ 131,622  
                                             

 

45


Table of Contents

John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Statements of Operations and Changes in Contract Owners’ Equity

(continued)

 

 

     Sub-Account  
     U.S. Government Securities Trust     U.S. High Yield Bond Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
 

Income:

        

Dividend income distribution

   $ 23,963     $ 39,205     $ 7,947     $ 11,313  

Interest on policy loans

     —         —         —         —    
                                

Total investment income

     23,963       39,205       7,947       11,313  

Expenses:

        

Mortality and expense risk

     —         —         —         —    
                                

Net investment income (loss)

     23,963       39,205       7,947       11,313  
                                

Realized gains (losses) on investments:

        

Capital gain distributions

     —         —         —         —    

Net realized gains (losses)

     (7,200 )     (754 )     (4,515 )     683  
                                

Realized gains (losses)

     (7,200 )     (754 )     (4,515 )     683  

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) during the period

     (22,692 )     (29,127 )     (35,014 )     (8,997 )
                                

Net increase (decrease) in assets from operations

     (5,929 )     9,324       (31,582 )     2,999  
                                

Changes from principal transactions:

        

Transfer of net premiums

     55,569       62,776       18,607       20,583  

Transfer on terminations

     (50,901 )     (28,226 )     (31,492 )     (24,627 )

Transfer on policy loans

     2,511       —         (120 )     (12 )

Net interfund transfers

     142,322       370,687       50,991       16,715  

Net change in policy loans

     —         —         —         —    
                                

Net increase (decrease) in assets from principal transactions

     149,501       405,237       37,986       12,659  
                                

Total increase (decrease) in assets

     143,572       414,561       6,404       15,658  

Assets, beginning of period

     490,931       76,370       115,789       100,131  
                                

Assets, end of period

   $ 634,503     $ 490,931     $ 122,193     $ 115,789  
                                

See accompanying notes.

 

46


Table of Contents
Sub-Account  
U.S. Large Cap Trust     Utilities Trust     Value Trust  
Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
 
         
$ 3,537     $ 2,874     $ 33,723     $ 18,392     $ 10,818     $ 11,371  
  —         —         —         —         —         —    
                                             
  3,537       2,874       33,723       18,392       10,818       11,371  
         
  —         —         —         —         —         —    
                                             
  3,537       2,874       33,723       18,392       10,818       11,371  
                                             
         
  —         —         46,081       229,184       27,881       256,978  
  (26,645 )     19,130       (167,347 )     46,450       (52,814 )     (801 )
                                             
  (26,645 )     19,130       (121,266 )     275,634       (24,933 )     256,177  
  (39,777 )     (14,672 )     (459,549 )     (118,919 )     (440,086 )     (240,140 )
                                             
  (62,885 )     7,332       (547,092 )     175,107       (454,201 )     27,408  
                                             
         
  28,812       21,150       144,307       165,280       72,338       137,824  
  (20,222 )     (28,536 )     (165,265 )     (78,191 )     (106,389 )     (52,721 )
  1,716       (2,499 )     (24,378 )     (15,275 )     (1,924 )     262  
  (70,636 )     3,163       81,592       557,303       44,755       545,030  
  —         —         —         —         —         —    
                                             
  (60,330 )     (6,722 )     36,256       629,117       8,780       630,395  
                                             
  (123,215 )     610       (510,836 )     804,224       (445,421 )     657,803  
  227,847       227,237       1,311,860       507,636       1,097,198       439,395  
                                             
$ 104,632     $ 227,847     $ 801,024     $ 1,311,860     $ 651,777     $ 1,097,198  
                                             

 

47


Table of Contents

John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Statements of Operations and Changes in Contract Owners’ Equity

(continued)

 

     Total  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
 

Income:

    

Dividend income distribution

   $ 46,545,701     $ 79,313,343  

Interest on policy loans

     25,837,825       26,100,582  
                

Total investment income

     72,383,526       105,413,925  

Expenses:

    

Mortality and expense risk

     8,069,287       9,276,968  
                

Net investment income (loss)

     64,314,239       96,136,957  
                

Realized gains (losses) on investments:

    

Capital gain distributions

     12,317,000       147,090,916  

Net realized gains (losses)

     (307,580,336 )     18,065,180  
                

Realized gains (losses)

     (295,263,336 )     165,156,096  

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) during the period

     (409,172,551 )     (142,543,224 )
                

Net increase (decrease) in assets from operations

     (640,121,648 )     118,749,829  
                

Changes from principal transactions:

    

Transfer of net premiums

     131,872,910       152,084,350  

Transfer on terminations

     (245,706,370 )     (281,676,942 )

Transfer on policy loans

     (6,328,058 )     13,014,124  

Net interfund transfers

     29,056,909       (418,303 )

Net change in policy loans

     (35,665,731 )     (24,480,621 )
                

Net increase (decrease) in assets from principal transactions

     (126,770,340 )     (141,477,392 )
                

Total increase (decrease) in assets

     (766,891,988 )     (22,727,563 )

Assets, beginning of period

     2,473,970,756       2,496,698,319  
                

Assets, end of period

   $ 1,707,078,768     $ 2,473,970,756  
                

See accompanying notes.

 

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John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Notes to Financial Statements

December 31, 2008

 

1. Organization

John Hancock Variable Life Account U (the “Account”) is a separate investment account of John Hancock Variable Life Insurance Company (the “Company” or “JHVLICO”). The Account operates as a Unit Investment Trust registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”) and has 75 active investment sub-accounts that invest in shares of a particular John Hancock Trust (the “Trust”) portfolio and 5 sub-accounts that invest in shares of other outside investment trusts. The Trust is registered under the Act as an open-end management investment company, commonly known as a mutual fund, which does not transact with the general public. Instead, the Trust deals primarily with insurance companies by providing the investment medium for variable contracts. The Account is a funding vehicle for the allocation of net premiums under variable life contracts (the “Contracts”) issued by the Company.

The Company is required to maintain assets in the Account with a total fair value at least equal to the reserves and other liabilities relating to the variable benefits under all Contracts participating in the Account. These assets may not be charged with liabilities which arise from any other business the Company conducts. However, all obligations under the Contracts are general corporate obligations of the Company.

Additional assets are held in the Company’s general account to cover the contingency that the guaranteed minimum death benefit might exceed the death benefit which would have been payable in the absence of such guarantee.

As the result of portfolio changes, the following sub-accounts of the Account were renamed as follows:

 

Previous Name

 

New Name

 

Effective Date

Quantitative All Cap Trust   Optimized All Cap Trust   April 28, 2008
Quantitative Value Trust   Optimized Value Trust   April 28, 2008

The following sub-accounts of the Account were commenced as investment options:

 

New

 

Effective Date

American Asset Allocation Trust   April 28, 2008
Capital Appreciation Value Trust   April 28, 2008
Core Allocation Plus Trust   April 28, 2008
Disciplined Diversification Trust   April 28, 2008
Franklin Templeton Founding Allocation Trust   April 28, 2008
Global Real Estate Trust   April 28, 2008
Index Allocation Trust   April 28, 2008

 

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Table of Contents

John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

The following sub-accounts of the Account were terminated as investment options and the funds were transferred to existing sub-accounts as follows:

 

Terminated

 

Fund Transferred To

 

Effective Date

Dynamic Growth Trust   Mid Cap Stock Trust   April 28, 2008
Emerging Growth Trust   Small Cap Growth Trust   November 10, 2008
Growth & Income Trust   Optimized All Cap Trust   April 28, 2008
Managed Trust   Lifestyle Balanced Trust   November 10, 2008
Quantitative Mid Cap Trust   Mid Cap Index Trust   April 28, 2008
Small Cap Trust   Small Cap Growth Trust   November 10, 2008
U.S. Core Trust   Fundamental Value Trust   November 10, 2008
U.S. Global Leaders Growth Trust   Blue Chip Growth Trust   April 28, 2008

 

2. Significant Accounting Policies

Investments of each sub-account consist of shares in the respective portfolios of the Trust. These shares are carried at fair value which is calculated using the fair value of the investment securities underlying each Trust portfolio. Transactions are recorded on the trade date. Income from dividends is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Realized gains and losses on the sale of investments are computed on the basis of the specifically identified cost of the investment sold.

In addition to the Account, a contract holder may also allocate funds to the fixed account contained within the Company’s general account. Because of exemptive and exclusionary provisions, interests in the fixed account have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933 and the Company’s general account has not been registered as an investment company under the Act. Net interfund transfers include interfund transfers between separate and general accounts.

Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS 157, Fair Value Measurements ("SFAS 157"), which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date; that is, an exit value. An exit value is not a forced liquidation or distressed sale. Assets not measured at fair value are excluded from SFAS 157 note disclosure, including Policy Loans which are held to maturity and accounted for at cost.

Following SFAS 157 guidance, the Account has categorized its fair value measurements according to a three-level hierarchy. The hierarchy prioritizes the inputs used by the Account’s valuation techniques. A level is assigned to each fair value measurement based on the lowest level input significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are defined as follows:

 

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John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

• Level 1 – Fair value measurements that reflect unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities that the Account has the ability to access at the measurement date.

• Level 2 – Fair value measurements using inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly.

• Level 3 – Fair value measurements using significant non-market observable inputs.

For all investments in Level 1, 2 or 3, fair value is typically the net asset value ("NAV") of the underlying investment fund which represents the value at which each sub-account can redeem its investments. The following table presents the Account's assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis by SFAS 157 fair value hierarchy level, as of December 31, 2008.

 

     Mutual Funds

Level 1

   $ 1,336,682,051

Level 2

     —  

Level 3

     —  
      
   $ 1,336,682,051
      

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported herein. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

3. Mortality and Expense Risks Charge

JHVLICO assumes mortality and expense risks of the variable life insurance policies for which asset charges are deducted at various rates ranging from 0% to 0.6% of net assets, depending on the type of policy, (excluding policy loans and policies for which no mortality and expense risk is charged). Additionally, a monthly charge at varying levels for the cost of extra insurance is deducted from the net assets of the Account.

 

4. Policy Loans

Policy loans represent outstanding loans plus accrued interest. Interest is accrued and compounded daily (net of a charge for policy loan administration determined at an annual rate of 0.75% of the aggregate amount of policyholder indebtedness in policy years 1-20 and 0.25% thereafter). Policy loans are not subject to impairment losses because they are fully collateralized by the cash surrender value of the Contracts borrowed against.

 

5. Federal Income Taxes

The operations of the Account are included in the federal income tax return of JHVLICO, which is taxed as a life insurance company under the Internal Revenue Code (the "Code"). JHVLICO has the right to charge the Account any federal income taxes, or provision for federal income taxes, attributable to the operations of the Account or to the Contracts funded in the Account. Currently, JHVLICO does not make a charge for income or other taxes. Charges for state and local taxes, if any, attributable to the Account may also be made.

 

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John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

6. Contract Charges

In the event of a surrender by a contract holder, surrender charges may be levied by the Company against the contract value at the time of termination to cover sales and administrative expenses associated with the underwriting and issuing of the Contract. Additionally, each month a deduction consisting of an administration charge is deducted from the contract value. Contract charges are paid through the redemption of sub-account units and are reflected as terminations.

JHVLICO deducts certain charges from gross premiums before placing the remaining net premiums in the sub-account.

 

7. Purchases and Sales of Investments

The cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investments for the year ended December 31, 2008 were as follows:

 

     Purchases    Sales

Sub-accounts:

     

500 Index Trust B

   $ 4,687,732    $ 9,818,298

Active Bond Trust

     27,748,258      31,916,895

All Cap Core Trust

     49,106      2,692

All Cap Growth Trust

     63,785      16,225

All Cap Value Trust

   $ 139,765    $ 50,192

American Asset Allocation Trust

     389      28

American Blue Chip Income and Growth Trust

     62,041      41,204

American Bond Trust

     73,166      203,401

American Growth-Income Trust

     86,181      63,817

American Growth Trust

     2,024,051      1,577,825

American International Trust

     791,980      338,292

Blue Chip Growth Trust

     8,350,346      11,843,438

Capital Appreciation Trust

     4,773,300      5,266,850

Capital Appreciation Value Trust

     1,687      1,641

Classic Value Trust

     73,952      84,484

Core Bond Trust

     13,200      1,590

Core Equity Trust

     2,843      1,022

Disciplined Diversification Trust

     6,845      176

Dynamic Growth Trust

     6,575      75,495

Emerging Growth Trust

     52,506      131,609

Emerging Markets Value Trust

     384,986      1,084,319

Emerging Small Company Trust

     7,059      5,783

Equity-Income Trust

     4,946,085      6,267,952

Financial Services Trust

     284,796      327,356

Fundamental Value Trust

     267,862      21,788

Global Allocation Trust

     26,626      59,751

Global Bond Trust

     1,438,447      1,242,065

Global Real Estate Trust

     8,720      5,607

Global Trust

     63,658      28,551

Growth & Income Trust

     6,730,867      696,409,428

Health Sciences Trust

     409,897      831,485

High Yield Trust

     1,699,176      1,501,285

 

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John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

 

     Purchases    Sales

Sub-accounts:

     

Income & Value Trust

   $ 69,277    $ 26,080

Index Allocation Trust

     15,172      6,522

International Core Trust

     323,096      98,208

International Equity Index Trust B

     6,473,698      9,790,490

International Opportunities Trust

     262,918      188,844

International Small Cap Trust

     240,786      328,003

International Value Trust

     248,435      167,949

Investment Quality Bond Trust

     589,817      75,943

Large Cap Trust

     25,096      36,681

Large Cap Value Trust

     327,264      342,532

Lifestyle Aggressive Trust

     1,429,216      845,558

Lifestyle Balanced Trust

     267,238,169      5,667,105

Lifestyle Conservative Trust

     101,928      29,604

Lifestyle Growth Trust

     8,500,802      5,946,924

Lifestyle Moderate Trust

     1,208,993      632,050

Managed Trust

     6,756,699      271,173,921

Mid Cap Index Trust

     245,062      187,467

Mid Cap Intersection Trust

     123,512      8,562

Mid Cap Stock Trust

     2,958,940      4,331,010

Mid Cap Value Trust

     181,579      181,993

Mid Value Trust

     1,475,170      2,429,385

Money Market Trust B

     39,559,964      26,283,481

Natural Resources Trust

     1,150,794      1,030,646

Optimized All Cap Trust

     698,267,514      39,706,224

Optimized Value Trust

     15,721      14,618

Overseas Equity Trust

     2,539,798      2,538,811

Pacific Rim Trust

     210,856      141,014

Quantitative Mid Cap Trust

     2,917      50,012

Real Estate Securities Trust

     4,510,534      7,200,547

Real Return Bond Trust

     435,509      279,451

Science & Technology Trust

     316,562      134,120

Short-Term Bond Trust

     1,974,777      3,978,742

Small Cap Growth Trust

     2,110,113      4,118,225

Small Cap Index Trust

     250,907      166,766

Small Cap Opportunities Trust

     39,570      33,202

Small Cap Trust

     20,255      53,306

Small Cap Value Trust

     961,146      1,774,507

Small Company Trust

     11,205      9,862

Small Company Value Trust

     171,890      91,968

Strategic Bond Trust

     78,493      280,109

Strategic Income Trust

     83,569      48,138

Total Bond Market Trust B

     5,581,833      4,201,086

Total Return Trust

     537,192      277,238

Total Stock Market Index Trust

     1,648,892      1,820,787

U.S. Core Trust

     57,933      238,037

U.S. Global Leaders Growth Trust

     72,077      190,154

U.S. Government Securities Trust

     257,163      83,700

U.S. High Yield Bond Trust

     76,101      30,169

U.S. Large Cap Trust

     482,201      538,993

Utilities Trust

     725,796      609,736

Value Trust

     135,226      87,746

 

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John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

 

     Purchases    Sales

Sub-accounts:

     

All Asset Portfolio

   $ 48,195    $ 36,214

Brandes International Equity Trust

     191,002      463,561

CSI Equity Trust

     2,890,300      1,169,348

Frontier Capital Appreciation Trust

     78,353      206,933

Turner Core Growth Trust

     50,890      325,123
             
   $ 1,129,616,764    $ 1,169,927,949
             

 

8. Transaction with Affiliates

John Hancock Distributors LLC, a registered broker-dealer and wholly owned subsidiary of JHVLICO, acts as the principal underwriter of the Contracts pursuant to a distribution agreement with the Company. Contracts are sold by registered representatives of either John Hancock Distributors LLC or other broker-dealers having distribution agreements with John Hancock Distributors LLC who are also authorized as variable life insurance agents under applicable state insurance laws. Registered representatives are compensated on a commission basis.

JHVLICO has a formal service agreement with its ultimate parent company, Manulife Financial Corporation, which can be terminated by either party upon two months’ notice. Under this agreement, JHVLICO pays for legal, actuarial, investment and certain other administrative services.

Certain officers of the Account are officers and directors of JHVLICO or the Trust.

The majority of the investments held by the Account are invested in the Trust (Note 1).

Mortality and expense risk charges, as described in Note 3, are paid to JHVLICO.

 

9. Diversification Requirements

The Internal Revenue Service has issued regulations under Section 817(h) of the Code. Under the provisions of Section 817(h) of the Code, a variable life contract will not be treated as a life contract for federal tax purposes for any period for which the investments of the separate account on which the contract is based are not adequately diversified. The Code provides that the "adequately diversified" requirement may be met if the underlying investments satisfy either a statutory safe harbour test or diversification requirements set forth in regulations issued by the Secretary of Treasury. JHVLICO believes that the Account satisfies the current requirements of the regulations, and it intends that the Account will continue to meet such requirements.

 

10. Comparatives

The comparative financial statements of certain Sub-accounts have been restated from the prior year financial statements previously presented. The restatement comprises of reclassification between the various line items in the Statement of Operations and Changes in Contract Owners' Equity. The reclassification did not result in changes to assets and net increase (decrease) in assets from operations.

 

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John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

11. Financial Highlights

 

     Sub-Account  
     500 Index Trust B  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (c)
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/04
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   2,408     2,689     3,170     3,347     2,918  
                              

Unit fair value $

   15.44 to 16.66     24.73 to 26.53     23.64 to 25.20     20.58 to 21.81     19.78 to 20.84  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   39,146     69,642     77,917     71,292     59,294  

Investment income ratio*

   2.12 %   2.87 %   1.14 %   0.43 %   1.84 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (37.57%) to (37.19 %)   4.63% to 5.25 %   14.87% to 15.56 %   4.03% to 4.65 %   10.04 to 10.70 %

 

(c) Renamed on May 2, 2005. Formerly known as Equity Index Trust.

 

     Sub-Account  
     Active Bond Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/04
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   544     565     615     616     612  
                              

Unit fair value $

   31.83 to 40.09     35.77 to 44.78     8.38 to 43.05     8.05 to 41.42     32.64 to 40.14  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   278,144     319,435     325,112     329,019     333,810  

Investment income ratio*

   5.53 %   8.83 %   2.77 %   1.30 %   2.77 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (11.01%) to (10.48 %)   3.41% to 4.03 %   3.92% to 4.54 %   0.98% to 2.54 %   4.12% to 4.75 %

 

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John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

11. Financial Highlights

 

     Sub-Account  
     All Asset Portfolio  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   4     3     8     29  
                        

Unit fair value $

   9.93     11.84     10.97     10.51  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   41     37     83     307  

Investment income ratio*

   6.78 %   6.37 %   3.65 %   5.62 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (16.17 %)   8.00 %   4.36 %   5.08 %

 

(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

     Sub-Account  
     All Cap Core Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   7     2     2     1  
                        

Unit fair value $

   8.05     13.34     12.98     11.31  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   54     24     20     6  

Investment income ratio*

   4.04 %   1.53 %   0.58 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (39.60 %)   2.70 %   14.77 %   13.14 %

 

(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

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John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

11. Financial Highlights

 

 

     Sub-Account  
     All Cap Growth Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   13     9     7     1  
                        

Unit fair value $

   8.09     13.92     12.42     11.65  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   105     128     84     11  

Investment income ratio*

   0.44 %   0.18 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (41.91 %)   12.08 %   6.63 %   16.48 %

 

(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

     Sub-Account  
     All Cap Value Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   17     10     5     1  
                        

Unit fair value $

   9.78     13.74     12.64     11.11  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   162     136     58     7  

Investment income ratio*

   1.25 %   2.06 %   0.33 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (28.80 %)   8.68 %   13.82 %   11.06 %

 

(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

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John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

11. Financial Highlights

 

 

                 Sub-Account  
                 American Asset Allocation Trust  
                 Year Ended
Dec. 31/08 (w)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

         —    
            

Unit fair value $

         7.26  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

         —    

Investment income ratio*

         4.10 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

         0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

         (27.39 %)

 

(w) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on April 28, 2008 through December 31, 2008.

 

    Sub-Account  
    American Blue Chip Income and Growth Trust  
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

  21     20     19     9  
                       

Unit fair value $

  8.36     13.21     12.99     9.90 to 11.26  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

  178     266     252     97  

Investment income ratio*

  4.44 %   2.43 %   0.47 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

  0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

  (36.72 %)   1.65 %   16.99 %   11.04 %

 

(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

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John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

11. Financial Highlights

 

 

     Sub-Account  
     American Bond Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06 (d)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   19     33     1  
                  

Unit fair value $

   10.02     11.10     10.78  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   195     371     8  

Investment income ratio*

   9.07 %   4.86 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (9.72 %)   2.96 %   6.57 %

 

(d) Fund available in prior year but no activity.

 

     Sub-Account  
     American Growth-Income Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   45     44     34     18  
                        

Unit fair value $

   8.17     13.20     12.61     10.99  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   365     586     427     198  

Investment income ratio*

   2.19 %   3.08 %   0.85 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (38.08 %)   4.64 %   14.80 %   9.87 %

 

(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

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John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

11. Financial Highlights

 

 

     Sub-Account  
     American Growth Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   206     197     139     63  
                        

Unit fair value $

   8.21     14.71     13.15     11.97  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   1,693     2,899     1,828     754  

Investment income ratio*

   1.86 %   1.24 %   0.27 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (44.20 %)   11.94 %   9.80 %   19.72 %

 

(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

     Sub-Account  
     American International Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   123     94     74     18  
                        

Unit fair value $

   10.14     17.60     14.72     12.41  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   1,243     1,661     1,085     224  

Investment income ratio*

   4.67 %   2.34 %   0.70 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (42.37 %)   19.58 %   18.54 %   24.15 %

 

(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

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John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

11. Financial Highlights

 

 

     Sub-Account  
     Blue Chip Growth Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   749     763     802     871  
                        

Unit fair value $

   36.76 to 39.69     64.34 to 69.05     6.34 to 61.21     5.81 to 55.85  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   86,232     144,737     133,208     130,605  

Investment income ratio*

   0.38 %   0.81 %   0.25 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (42.86%) to (42.52 %)   12.14% to 12.81 %   8.93% to 9.59 %   13.10% to 13.55 %

 

(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

     Sub-Account  
     Brandes International Equity Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/04
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   35     48     53     48     44  
                              

Unit fair value $

   20.96 to 22.24     35.05 to 36.97     32.64 to 34.23     25.90 to 27.00     19.69 to 23.57  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   736     1,679     1,722     1,251     1,047  

Investment income ratio*

   3.12 %   1.90 %   1.50 %   1.46 %   1.16 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (40.20%) to (39.84 %)   7.36% to 8.01 %   26.03% to 26.78 %   9.89% to 10.5 %   23.26% to 23.99 %

 

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Table of Contents

John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

11. Financial Highlights

 

 

     Sub-Account  
     Capital Appreciation Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   1,703     1,738     1,763     1  
                        

Unit fair value $

   8.72 to 8.76     13.89 to 14.05     12.43 to 12.65     12.15  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   14,900     24,316     22,165     12  

Investment income ratio*

   0.53 %   0.39 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (37.62%) to (37.24 %)   11.03% to 11.70 %   1.27% to 2.38 %   21.45 %

 

(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

     Sub-Account  
     Capital Appreciation Value Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08 (w)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   —    
      

Unit fair value $

   7.27  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   —    

Investment income ratio*

   0.47 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (27.31 %)

 

(w) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on April 28, 2008 through December 31, 2008.

 

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John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

11. Financial Highlights

 

 

     Sub-Account  
     Classic Value Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   67     70     67     8  
                        

Unit fair value $

   6.23     11.44     13.09     11.27  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   417     797     873     95  

Investment income ratio*

   1.88 %   1.58 %   1.43 %   1.35 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (45.55 %)   (12.58 %)   16.14 %   12.71 %

 

(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

     Sub-Account  
     Core Bond Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   2     1     1     1  
                        

Unit fair value $

   11.53     11.15     10.48     10.10  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   27     16     10     8  

Investment income ratio*

   5.85 %   6.15 %   3.09 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   3.36 %   6.36 %   3.76 %   1.04 %

 

(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

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John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

11. Financial Highlights

 

 

     Sub-Account  
     Core Equity Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   1     1     1     1  
                        

Unit fair value $

   5.28     11.59     12.31     11.54  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   4     8     10     8  

Investment income ratio*

   13.75 %   0.03 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (54.46 %)   (5.85 %)   6.73 %   15.37 %

 

(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

     Sub-Account  
     CSI Equity Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/04
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   1,071     981     1,121     944     692  
                              

Unit fair value $

   12.60     18.48     17.01     14.43     14.00  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   13,500     18,135     19,065     13,618     9,518  

Investment income ratio*

   1.10 %   0.88 %   0.88 %   0.65 %   0.71 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (31.79 %)   8.61 %   17.90 %   4.90 %   10.64 %

 

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Table of Contents

John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

11. Financial Highlights

 

 

     Sub-Account  
     Disciplined Diversification Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08 (w)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   1  
      

Unit fair value $

   7.22  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   5  

Investment income ratio*

   1.98 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (27.83 %)

 

(w) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on April 28, 2008 through December 31, 2008.

 

     Sub-Account  
     Dynamic Growth Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08 (x)
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   —       5     4     1  
                        

Unit fair value $

   12.82     14.19     12.96     11.70  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   —       76     56     12  

Investment income ratio*

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (9.61 %)   9.44 %   10.83 %   16.96 %

 

(x) Terminated as investment option and funds transferred to Mid Cap Stock Trust on April 28, 2008.
(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

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Table of Contents

John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

11. Financial Highlights

 

 

     Sub-Account  
     Emerging Growth Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08 (aa)
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   —       13     8     2  
                        

Unit fair value $

   7.09     13.88     13.34     11.96  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   —       187     106     25  

Investment income ratio*

   0.44 %   0.21 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (48.90 %)   4.02 %   11.59 %   19.55 %

 

(aa) Terminated as investment option and funds transferred to Small Cap Growth Trust on November 10, 2008.
(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

     Sub-Account  
     Emerging Markets Value Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07 (u)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   61     126  
            

Unit fair value $

   5.71 to 5.77     11.95 to 11.99  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   351     1,501  

Investment income ratio*

   1.66 %   1.11 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (52.22%) to (51.92 %)   19.46% to 19.94 %

 

(u) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on April 30, 2007 through December 31, 2007.

 

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John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

11. Financial Highlights

 

 

     Sub-Account  
     Emerging Small Company Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   4     4     5     2  
                        

Unit fair value $

   7.29     12.83     11.87     11.59  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   31     53     56     22  

Investment income ratio*

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (43.23 %)   8.08 %   2.44 %   15.92 %

 

(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

     Sub-Account  
     Equity-Income Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   1,765     1,913     2,058     2,174  
                        

Unit fair value $

   17.99 to 19.40     28.25 to 30.29     27.49 to 29.30     23.23 to 24.61  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   32,966     55,882     58,317     51,881  

Investment income ratio*

   2.51 %   2.94 %   1.54 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (36.32%) to (35.94 %)   2.78% to 3.39 %   18.34% to 19.05 %   6.42% to 6.85 %

 

(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

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Table of Contents

John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

11. Financial Highlights

 

 

     Sub-Account  
     Financial Services Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   74     80     79     80  
                        

Unit fair value $

   11.79     21.29     22.83     18.53  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   870     1,713     1,800     1,491  

Investment income ratio*

   0.92 %   1.39 %   0.44 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (44.63 %)   (6.73 %)   23.16 %   14.94 %

 

(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

     Sub-Account  
     Frontier Capital Appreciation Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/04
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   25     31     34     66     72  
                              

Unit fair value $

   23.60 to 26.08     40.95 to 44.99     36.81 to 40.20     31.83 to 34.55     27.81 to 30.01  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   598     1,260     1,282     2,134     2,045  

Investment income ratio*

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (42.38%) to (42.03 %)   11.25% to 11.92 %   15.65% to 16.35 %   14.44% to 15.13 %   8.68% to 9.33 %

 

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Table of Contents

John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

11. Financial Highlights

 

 

     Sub-Account  
     Fundamental Value Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   37     8     14     8  
                        

Unit fair value $

   8.02     13.20     12.68     11.07  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   293     112     178     93  

Investment income ratio*

   2.53 %   1.89 %   0.85 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (39.27 %)   4.08 %   14.55 %   10.72 %

 

(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

     Sub-Account  
     Global Allocation Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   6     10     2     1  
                        

Unit fair value $

   8.51     12.93     12.31     10.84  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   52     134     23     12  

Investment income ratio*

   3.43 %   13.25 %   0.92 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (34.21 %)   5.06 %   13.58 %   8.40 %

 

(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

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Table of Contents

John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

11. Financial Highlights

 

 

     Sub-Account  
     Global Bond Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   399     393     335     365  
                        

Unit fair value $

   19.82 to 21.38     20.86 to 22.37     19.15 to 20.41     18.30 to 19.39  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   8,260     8,525     6,638     6,874  

Investment income ratio*

   0.59 %   7.75 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (4.99%) to (4.42 %)   8.95% to 9.61 %   4.64% to 5.27 %   (6.35%) to (5.97 %)

 

(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

     Sub-Account  
     Global Real Estate Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08 (w)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   1  
      

Unit fair value $

   5.57  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   3  

Investment income ratio*

   24.56 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (44.26 %)

 

(w) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on April 28, 2008 through December 31, 2008.

 

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John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

11. Financial Highlights

 

 

     Sub-Account  
     Global Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   18     15     14     4  
                        

Unit fair value $

   8.32     13.75     13.57     11.27  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   146     207     187     48  

Investment income ratio*

   2.14 %   2.47 %   0.96 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (39.49 %)   1.32 %   20.42 %   12.69 %

 

(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

     Sub-Account  
     Growth & Income Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08 (ac)
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06 (f)
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/04
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   —       1,417     1,537     1,616     1,640  
                              

Unit fair value $

   59.91 to 75.32     65.50 to 82.20     17.54 to 78.98     15.64 to 70.07     52.16 to 64.29  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   —       945,488     966,028     926,293     899,069  

Investment income ratio*

   0.51 %   1.76 %   0.54 %   0.17 %   0.87 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (8.54%) to (8.36 %)   3.45% to 4.07 %   12.05% to 12.72 %   (3.20%) to 8.98 %   10.29% to 10.96 %

 

(ac) Terminated as investment option and funds transferred to Optimized All Cap Trust on April 28, 2008.
(f) Renamed on May 1, 2006. Formerly known as Growth & Income II Trust.

 

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11. Financial Highlights

 

 

     Sub-Account  
     Health Sciences Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   181     220     199     200  
                        

Unit fair value $

   12.10     17.26     14.66     13.52  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   2,196     3,803     2,916     2,702  

Investment income ratio*

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (29.86 %)   17.73 %   8.44 %   23.11 %

 

(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

     Sub-Account  
     High Yield Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   422     432     497     522  
                        

Unit fair value $

   8.62 to 9.19     12.29 to 13.03     12.17 to 12.82     11.08 to 11.61  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   3,801     5,536     6,247     5,960  

Investment income ratio*

   9.28 %   12.50 %   6.58 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (29.90%) to (29.48 %)   1.03% to 1.64 %   9.79% to 10.48 %   6.16% to 6.61 %

 

(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

11. Financial Highlights

 

 

     Sub-Account  
     Income & Value Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   22     18     16     1  
                        

Unit fair value $

   8.34     11.93     11.80     10.85  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   180     216     191     11  

Investment income ratio*

   3.61 %   4.38 %   0.34 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (30.07 %)   1.12 %   8.77 %   8.49 %

 

(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

     Sub-Account  
     Index Allocation Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08 (w)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   1  
      

Unit fair value $

   7.52  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   9  

Investment income ratio*

   7.89 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (24.83 %)

 

(w) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on April 28, 2008 through December 31, 2008.

 

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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

11. Financial Highlights

 

 

     Sub-Account  
     International Core Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06 (e)
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   90     79     76     3  
                        

Unit fair value $

   10.16     16.55     14.84     11.89  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   912     1,303     1,128     37  

Investment income ratio*

   5.65 %   2.29 %   0.63 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (38.58 %)   11.46 %   24.81 %   18.93 %

 

(e) Renamed on May 1, 2006. Formerly known as International Stock Trust.
(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

     Sub-Account  
     International Equity Index Trust B  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/04
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   702     768     748     785     586  
                              

Unit fair value $

   23.80 to 26.52     43.05 to 47.69     3.91 to 41.18     3.09 to 32.39     25.48 to 27.73  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   37,658     73,015     58,273     46,306     34,221  

Investment income ratio*

   2.72 %   5.07 %   0.85 %   1.12 %   1.99 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (44.72%) to (44.38 %)   15.13% to 15.82 %   26.35% to 27.11 %   16.14% to 19.03 %   19.53% to 20.25 %

 

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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

11. Financial Highlights

 

 

     Sub-Account  
     International Opportunities Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   50     51     42     18  
                        

Unit fair value $

   9.16     18.51     15.41     12.43  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   461     941     649     228  

Investment income ratio*

   1.25 %   1.83 %   0.59 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (50.51 %)   20.10 %   23.96 %   24.32 %

 

(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

     Sub-Account  
     International Small Cap Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   66     81     32     13  
                        

Unit fair value $

   7.39     15.73     14.27     11.18  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   491     1,279     453     149  

Investment income ratio*

   2.48 %   3.11 %   0.87 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (53.00 %)   10.20 %   27.73 %   11.75 %

 

(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

11. Financial Highlights

 

 

     Sub-Account  
     International Value Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   82     82     52     10  
                        

Unit fair value $

   9.15     15.95     14.55     11.23  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   754     1,306     755     114  

Investment income ratio*

   3.75 %   4.80 %   1.04 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (42.64 %)   9.61 %   29.61 %   12.25 %

 

(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

     Sub-Account  
     Investment Quality Bond Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   53     11     7     4  
                        

Unit fair value $

   10.97     11.15     10.50     10.13  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   581     122     75     37  

Investment income ratio*

   7.51 %   10.12 %   5.26 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (1.61 %)   6.23 %   3.64 %   1.27 %

 

(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

11. Financial Highlights

 

 

     Sub-Account  
     Large Cap Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   8     9     16     4  
                        

Unit fair value $

   7.84     12.96     12.77     11.16  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   65     120     198     44  

Investment income ratio*

   1.53 %   1.18 %   0.17 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (39.55 %)   1.53 %   14.38 %   11.62 %

 

(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

     Sub-Account  
     Large Cap Value Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   122     123     101     69  
                        

Unit fair value $

   9.00     14.03     13.43     11.58  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   1,094     1,720     1,359     797  

Investment income ratio*

   1.65 %   1.15 %   0.41 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (35.89 %)   4.45 %   16.03 %   15.78 %

 

(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

11. Financial Highlights

 

 

     Sub-Account  
     Lifestyle Aggressive Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06 (g)
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   393     396     325     111  
                        

Unit fair value $

   8.41     14.50     13.34     11.55  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   3,303     5,739     4,332     1,284  

Investment income ratio*

   1.94 %   9.56 %   6.00 %   0.04 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (42.00 %)   8.66 %   15.48 %   15.55 %

 

(g) Renamed on May 1, 2006. Formerly known as Lifestyle Aggressive 1000 Trust.
(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

     Sub-Account  
     Lifestyle Balanced Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06 (h)
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   6,312     1,320     947     451  
                        

Unit fair value $

   8.86 to 9.06     12.98 to 13.19     12.25 to 12.37     10.92 to 10.97  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   335,957     17,332     11,690     4,945  

Investment income ratio*

   5.11 %   7.46 %   4.58 %   0.14 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (31.74%) to (31.33 %)   5.97% to 6.60 %   12.12% to 12.80 %   9.23% to 9.67 %

 

(h) Renamed on May 1, 2006. Formerly known as Lifestyle Balanced 640 Trust.
(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

11. Financial Highlights

 

 

     Sub-Account  
     Lifestyle Conservative Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06 (k)
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   35     31     25     5  
                        

Unit fair value $

   9.99     11.81     11.21     10.34  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   351     366     277     51  

Investment income ratio*

   4.55 %   8.53 %   1.48 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (15.43 %)   5.35 %   8.44 %   3.39 %

 

(k) Renamed on May 1, 2006. Formerly known as Lifestyle Conservative 280 Trust.
(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

     Sub-Account  
     Lifestyle Growth Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06 (i)
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   2,680     2,685     2,286     634  
                        

Unit fair value $

   8.54 to 8.73     13.54 to 13.76     12.66 to 12.79     11.22 to 11.26  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   23,247     36,773     29,175     7,139  

Investment income ratio*

   2.67 %   7.95 %   4.52 %   0.14 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (36.91%) to (36.54 %)   6.91% to 7.55 %   12.90% to 13.58 %   12.18% to 12.62 %

 

(i) Renamed on May 1, 2006. Formerly known as Lifestyle Growth 820 Trust.
(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

11. Financial Highlights

 

 

     Sub-Account  
     Lifestyle Moderate Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06 (j)
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   255     216     131     59  
                        

Unit fair value $

   9.15 to 9.35     12.14 to 12.33     11.59 to 11.71     10.55 to 10.60  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   2,362     2,648     1,524     625  

Investment income ratio*

   4.39 %   7.80 %   4.19 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (24.62%) to (24.16 %)   4.71% to 5.34 %   9.83% to 10.49 %   5.52% to 5.96 %

 

(j) Renamed on May 1, 2006. Formerly known as Lifestyle Moderate 460 Trust.
(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

     Sub-Account  
     Managed Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08 (ad)
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/04
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   —       1,125     1,276     1,410     1,458  
                              

Unit fair value $

   36.19 to 45.11     46.18 to 57.27     5.43 to 56.17     5.08 to 52.26     41.78 to 50.88  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   —       414,782     449,267     450,334     459,357  

Investment income ratio*

   0.59 %   5.32 %   1.49 %   0.59 %   1.54 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (21.62%) to (21.22 %)   1.35% to 1.95 %   6.84% to 7.48 %   (2.12%) to 2.71 %   7.54% to 8.18 %

 

(ad) Terminated as investment option and funds transferred to Lifestyle Balanced Trust on November 10, 2008.

 

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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

11. Financial Highlights

 

     Sub-Account  
     Mid Cap Index Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   57     55     59     32  
                        

Unit fair value $

   9.56     15.02     13.97     12.73  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   543     819     822     403  

Investment income ratio*

   1.06 %   1.39 %   0.61 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (36.36 %)   7.55 %   9.74 %   17.28 %

 

(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

     Sub-Account  
     Mid Cap Intersection Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07 (u)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   14     —    
            

Unit fair value $

   5.35 to 5.40     9.28 to 9.31  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   75     4  

Investment income ratio*

   0.29 %   0.01 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (42.35%) to (42.00 %)   (7.24%) to (6.87 %)

 

(u) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on April 30, 2007 through December 31, 2007.

 

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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

11. Financial Highlights

 

     Sub-Account  
     Mid Cap Stock Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   661     721     772     832  
                        

Unit fair value $

   25.38 to 27.71     45.40 to 49.27     36.96 to 39.87     32.71 to 35.07  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   17,337     33,664     29,241     27,777  

Investment income ratio*

   0.00 %   0.01 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (44.09%) to (43.75 %)   22.85% to 23.59 %   12.98% to 13.66 %   26.72% to 27.23 %

 

(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

     Sub-Account  
     Mid Cap Value Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   39     39     43     30  
                        

Unit fair value $

   7.78     12.76     12.67     11.28  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   300     491     547     334  

Investment income ratio*

   2.00 %   1.08 %   0.67 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (39.05 %)   0.72 %   12.30 %   12.82 %

 

(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

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11. Financial Highlights

 

     Sub-Account  
     Mid Value Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (y)
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/04
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   564     635     677     714     670  
                              

Unit fair value $

   13.30 to 14.18     20.49 to 21.71     20.51 to 21.60     17.14 to 17.95     16.06 to 16.72  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   7,809     13,449     14,315     12,568     11,001  

Investment income ratio*

   1.24 %   2.17 %   0.31 %   0.04 %   0.42 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (35.07%) to (34.67 %)   (0.09%) to 0.51 %   19.62% to 20.34 %   6.75% to 7.38 %   18.03% to 18.74 %

 

(y) Renamed on May 2, 2005. Formerly known as Mid Cap Value B Trust.

 

     Sub-Account  
     Money Market Trust B  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (m)
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/04
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   1,939     1,602     1,605     1,764     1,674  
                              

Unit fair value $

   17.26 to 22.64     16.90 to 22.30     3.76 to 21.40     3.61 to 20.56     14.96 to 20.09  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   109,896     90,867     88,557     89,467     88,468  

Investment income ratio*

   2.07 %   4.72 %   4.61 %   2.93 %   0.90 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   1.50% to 2.12 %   4.21% to 4.82 %   4.08% to 4.70 %   0.74% to 2.96 %   0.47% to 1.08 %

 

(m) Renamed on May 2, 2005. Formerly known as Money Market Trust.

 

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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

11. Financial Highlights

 

     Sub-Account  
     Natural Resources Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   151     160     141     108  
                        

Unit fair value $

   11.53     23.82     16.92     13.83  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   1,740     3,809     2,378     1,498  

Investment income ratio*

   0.63 %   1.23 %   0.57 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (51.60 %)   40.81 %   22.32 %   38.32 %

 

(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

     Sub-Account  
     Optimized All Cap Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08 (ae)
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   2,959     7     6     —    
                        

Unit fair value $

   7.81 to 35.96     13.73     13.22     11.47  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   569,459     96     81     2  

Investment income ratio*

   0.95 %   1.38 %   2.93 %   3.46 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (43.12%) to (39.96 %)   3.82 %   15.24 %   14.75 %

 

(ae) Renamed on April 28, 2008. Formerly known as Quantitative All Cap Trust.
(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

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11. Financial Highlights

 

     Sub-Account  
     Optimized Value Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08 (af)
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   3     3     8     —    
                        

Unit fair value $

   7.60     12.91     13.61     11.21  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   24     39     111     3  

Investment income ratio*

   2.84 %   1.78 %   0.34 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (41.15 %)   (5.17 %)   21.36 %   12.14 %

 

(af) Renamed on April 28, 2008. Formerly known as Quantitative Value Trust.
(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

    Sub-Account  
    Overseas Equity Trust  
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (z)
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/04
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

  973     1,054     1,188     1,257     1,335  
                             

Unit fair value $

  11.51 to 12.42     19.99 to 21.43     17.87 to 19.04     15.01 to 15.90     12.75 to 13.43  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

  11,585     21,718     21,812     19,318     17,382  

Investment income ratio*

  2.01 %   2.34 %   0.90 %   0.52 %   0.45 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

  0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %

Total return lowest to highest***

  (42.39%) to (42.05 %)   11.86% to 12.53 %   19.05% to 19.76 %   17.70% to 18.40 %   10.36% to 11.02 %

 

(z) Renamed on May 2, 2005. Formerly known as Overseas Equity B Trust.

 

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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

11. Financial Highlights

 

     Sub-Account  
     Pacific Rim Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   85     84     61     26  
                        

Unit fair value $

   9.25     15.40     14.10     12.68  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   785     1,293     864     329  

Investment income ratio*

   1.79 %   2.03 %   0.95 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (39.92 %)   9.19 %   11.22 %   26.79 %

 

(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

     Sub-Account  
     Quantitative Mid Cap Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08 (ag)
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   —       4     9     30  
                        

Unit fair value $

   11.59     11.96     12.17     11.69  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   —       49     106     350  

Investment income ratio*

   0.05 %   0.46 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (3.07 %)   (1.73 %)   4.10 %   16.86 %

 

(ag) Terminated as investment option and funds transferred to Mid Cap Index Trust on April 28, 2008.
(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

11. Financial Highlights

 

     Sub-Account  
     Real Estate Securities Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   237     264     326     342  
                        

Unit fair value $

   44.11 to 48.75     73.23 to 80.44     8.75 to 95.27     6.37 to 68.95  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   25,618     44,242     62,461     49,393  

Investment income ratio*

   3.33 %   2.68 %   1.79 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (39.76%) to (39.39 %)   (16.07%) to (15.56 %)   37.34% to 38.17 %   13.38% to 13.84 %

 

(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

     Sub-Account  
     Real Return Bond Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   19     8     15     31  
                        

Unit fair value $

   9.88     11.14     10.01     9.96  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   184     85     151     312  

Investment income ratio*

   0.53 %   7.52 %   3.41 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (11.30 %)   11.36 %   0.43 %   (0.37 %)

 

(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

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11. Financial Highlights

 

     Sub-Account  
     Science & Technology Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   96     71     11     3  
                        

Unit fair value $

   7.91     14.24     11.90     11.27  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   761     1,013     130     38  

Investment income ratio*

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (44.42 %)   19.62 %   5.60 %   12.73 %

 

(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

     Sub-Account  
     Short-Term Bond Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/04
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   440     593     634     514     475  
                              

Unit fair value $

   14.14 to 15.45     17.54 to 19.05     17.09 to 18.45     16.45 to 17.65     16.2 to 17.27  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   6,604     10,901     11,297     8,875     8,031  

Investment income ratio*

   5.91 %   9.58 %   3.11 %   1.46 %   3.01 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (19.41%) to (18.92 %)   2.62% to 3.25 %   3.91% to 4.55 %   1.54% to 2.17 %   0.81% to 1.43 %

 

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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

11. Financial Highlights

 

    Sub-Account  
    Small Cap Growth Trust  
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (v)
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/04
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

  1,607     1,768     1,910     2,081     2,125  
                             

Unit fair value $

  10.97 to 11.84     18.26 to 19.59     16.12 to 17.19     14.29 to 15.15     12.25 to 12.91  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

  18,096     33,031     31,415     30,320     26,463  

Investment income ratio*

  0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

  0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %

Total return lowest to highest***

  (39.91%) to (39.54 %)   13.31% to 13.98 %   12.79% to 13.47 %   16.64% to 17.35 %   8.79% to 9.45 %

 

(v) Renamed on May 2, 2005. Formerly known as Small Cap Emerging Growth Trust.

 

     Sub-Account  
     Small Cap Index Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   96     92     91     106  
                        

Unit fair value $

   10.05     15.16     15.48     13.16  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   962     1,390     1,410     1,388  

Investment income ratio*

   1.43 %   1.80 %   0.53 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (33.70 %)   (2.07 %)   17.64 %   16.68 %

 

(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

11. Financial Highlights

 

     Sub-Account  
     Small Cap Opportunities Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   28     29     26     1  
                        

Unit fair value $

   6.87     11.87     12.85     11.63  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   192     342     339     9  

Investment income ratio*

   2.53 %   2.02 %   0.88 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (42.13 %)   (7.60 %)   10.47 %   16.32 %

 

(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

     Sub-Account  
     Small Cap Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08 (aa)
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   —       5     5     3  
                        

Unit fair value $

   7.27     12.39     12.32     11.45  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   —       66     57     37  

Investment income ratio*

   0.02 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (41.37 %)   0.57 %   7.62 %   14.48 %

 

(aa) Terminated as investment option and funds transferred to Small Cap Growth Trust on November 10, 2008.
(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

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11. Financial Highlights

 

     Sub-Account  
     Small Cap Value Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/04
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   304     335     361     415     373  
                              

Unit fair value $

   25.43     34.40     35.44     29.70     27.18  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   7,735     11,520     12,784     12,336     10,134  

Investment income ratio*

   1.30 %   1.00 %   0.10 %   0.15 %   1.02 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (26.07 %)   (2.92 %)   19.32 %   9.21 %   25.37 %

 

     Sub-Account  
     Small Company Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   5     5     4     2  
                        

Unit fair value $

   6.25     11.00     11.76     11.13  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   31     52     44     27  

Investment income ratio*

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (43.16 %)   (6.46 %)   5.66 %   11.30 %

 

(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

11. Financial Highlights

 

     Sub-Account  
     Small Company Value Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   29     24     25     8  
                        

Unit fair value $

   9.67     13.25     13.41     11.61  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   284     320     335     88  

Investment income ratio*

   0.82 %   0.19 %   0.06 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (27.05 %)   (1.14 %)   15.50 %   16.07 %

 

(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

     Sub-Account  
     Strategic Bond Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   14     35     9     5  
                        

Unit fair value $

   9.23     10.99     10.99     10.27  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   129     385     95     49  

Investment income ratio*

   4.79 %   10.12 %   5.88 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (16.07 %)   0.02 %   7.05 %   2.66 %

 

(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

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11. Financial Highlights

 

     Sub-Account  
     Strategic Income Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   21     20     12     6  
                        

Unit fair value $

   10.36     11.33     10.70     10.28  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   215     224     132     63  

Investment income ratio*

   10.36 %   3.00 %   3.95 %   9.20 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (8.57 %)   5.85 %   4.08 %   2.83 %

 

(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

     Sub-Account  
     Total Bond Market Trust B  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07 (p)
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/04
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   1,217     1,203     941     804     730  
                              

Unit fair value $

   16.90 to 18.01     16.07 to 17.03     15.09 to 15.89     14.59 to 15.27     14.33 to 14.91  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   21,681     20,266     14,737     12,156     10,777  

Investment income ratio*

   5.20 %   9.82 %   3.35 %   1.50 %   4.56 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   5.15% to 5.79 %   6.48% to 7.13 %   3.46% to 4.07 %   1.79% to 2.39 %   3.42% to 4.05 %

 

(p) Renamed on October 1, 2007. Formerly known as Bond Index Trust B.

 

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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

11. Financial Highlights

 

     Sub-Account  
     Total Return Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   144     132     166     115  
                        

Unit fair value $

   12.71     12.37     11.39     10.99  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   1,836     1,630     1,889     1,269  

Investment income ratio*

   5.11 %   7.43 %   3.12 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   2.76 %   8.61 %   3.67 %   1.42 %

 

(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

     Sub-Account  
     Total Stock Market Index Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   213     221     232     257  
                        

Unit fair value $

   30.58     48.65     46.25     40.10  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   6,527     10,762     10,735     10,323  

Investment income ratio*

   1.66 %   2.27 %   1.00 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (37.15 %)   5.19 %   15.33 %   11.14 %

 

(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

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John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

11. Financial Highlights

 

    Sub-Account  
    Turner Core Growth Trust  
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/04
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

  15     27     41     33     29  
                             

Unit fair value $

  14.38 to 16.74     28.35 to 32.81     23.29 to 26.80     21.59 to 24.69     19.07 to 21.68  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

  217     776     998     736     575  

Investment income ratio*

  0.02 %   0.32 %   0.76 %   0.44 %   0.27 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

  0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %   0.00% to 0.60 %

Total return lowest to highest***

  (49.28%) to (48.97 %)   21.70% to 22.43 %   7.87% to 8.52 %   13.24% to 13.91 %   10.53% to 11.19 %

 

     Sub-Account  
     U.S. Core Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08 (ah)
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06 (l)
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   —       24     24     8  
                        

Unit fair value $

   7.76     11.64     11.49     10.52  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   —       283     271     79  

Investment income ratio*

   1.43 %   2.35 %   1.79 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (33.37 %)   1.31 %   9.26 %   5.19 %

 

(ah) Terminated as investment option and funds transferred to Fundamental Value Trust on November 10, 2008.
(l) Renamed on May 1, 2006. Formerly known as Growth & Income Trust.
(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

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John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

11. Financial Highlights

 

     Sub-Account  
     U.S. Global Leaders Growth Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08 (ai)
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   —       11     9     5  
                        

Unit fair value $

   11.60     11.51     11.10     10.90  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   —       132     95     56  

Investment income ratio*

   0.30 %   1.39 %   0.00 %   0.54 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   0.73 %   3.72 %   1.81 %   9.03 %

 

(ai) Terminated as investment option and funds transferred to Blue Chip Growth Trust on April 28, 2008.
(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

     Sub-Account  
     U.S. Government Securities Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   51     39     6     4  
                        

Unit fair value $

   12.45     12.64     12.24     11.72  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   635     491     76     45  

Investment income ratio*

   4.79 %   10.30 %   5.27 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (1.44 %)   3.25 %   4.39 %   0.96 %

 

(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

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John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

11. Financial Highlights

 

     Sub-Account  
     U.S. High Yield Bond Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   13     10     9     7  
                        

Unit fair value $

   9.31     11.76     11.42     10.42  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   122     116     100     72  

Investment income ratio*

   7.03 %   10.20 %   5.26 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (20.85 %)   3.00 %   9.60 %   4.16 %

 

(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

     Sub-Account  
     U.S. Large Cap Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   14     18     18     18  
                        

Unit fair value $

   7.57     12.37     12.41     11.21  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   105     228     227     198  

Investment income ratio*

   2.13 %   1.15 %   0.80 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (38.85 %)   (0.26 %)   10.68 %   12.09 %

 

(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

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John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

11. Financial Highlights

 

     Sub-Account  
     Utilities Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   67     68     33     17  
                        

Unit fair value $

   11.89     19.33     15.17     11.57  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   801     1,312     508     192  

Investment income ratio*

   2.81 %   2.17 %   2.06 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (38.50 %)   27.43 %   31.06 %   15.73 %

 

(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

     Sub-Account  
     Value Trust  
     Year Ended
Dec. 31/08
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/07
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/06
    Year Ended
Dec. 31/05 (b)
 

Units, end of period (000’s)

   73     73     32     4  
                        

Unit fair value $

   8.90     15.05     13.90     11.48  

Assets, end of period $ (000’s)

   652     1,097     439     41  

Investment income ratio*

   1.18 %   1.56 %   0.47 %   0.00 %

Expense ratio lowest to highest**

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Total return lowest to highest***

   (40.84 %)   8.26 %   21.03 %   14.84 %

 

(b) Reflects the period from commencement of operations on May 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005.

 

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John Hancock Variable Life Account U

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

(*) These ratios, which are not annualized, represent the dividends, excluding distributions of capital gains, received by the sub-account from the underlying Trust portfolio, net of management fees and expenses assessed by the Trust portfolio adviser, divided by the average net assets of the sub-account. These ratios exclude those expenses, such as mortality and expense risk charges that result in direct reductions in unit values. The recognition of investment income by the sub-account is affected by the timing of the declarations of dividends by the underlying Trust portfolio in which the sub-accounts invest. It is the practice of the Trust, for income tax reasons, to declare dividends in April for investment income received in the previous calendar year for all sub-accounts of the Trust except for the Money Market Trust which declares and reinvests dividends on a daily basis. Any dividend distribution received from a sub-account of the Trust is reinvested immediately, at the net asset value, in shares of that sub-account and retained as assets of the corresponding sub-account so that the unit value of the sub-account is not affected by the declaration and reinvestment of dividends.
(**) These ratios represent the annualized contract expenses of the separate account, consisting primarily of mortality and expense risk charges, for the period indicated. The ratios include only those expenses that result in a direct reduction in unit values. Charges made directly to contract owner accounts through the redemption of units and expenses of the underlying Trust portfolio are excluded.
(***) These ratios, which are not annualized, represent the total return for the period indicated, including changes in the value of the underlying Trust portfolio, and reflect deductions for all items included in the expense ratio. The total return does not include any expenses assessed through the redemption of units; inclusion of these expenses in the calculation would result in a reduction in the total return presented.

 

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PART C

OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 26. Exhibits

The following exhibits are filed as part of this Registration Statement:

(a) Resolution of Board of Directors of John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.) accepting the intact transfer of John Hancock Variable Life Account U from John Hancock Variable Life Insurance Company, and to succeed as depositor for the separate account, filed herewith.

(b) Not applicable.

(c) (1) Distribution Agreement and Servicing Agreement between John Hancock Distributors and John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.) dated February 17, 2009, incorporated by reference to pre-effective amendment number 1, file number 333-157212, filed with the Commission on April 7, 2009.

(2) Specimen General Agent and Broker-Dealer Selling Agreement by and among John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.) John Hancock Life Insurance Company of New York, John Hancock Distributors, incorporated by reference to pre-effective amendment number 2, file number 333-148991, filed with the Commission on October 7, 2008. List of third party broker-dealer firms included as Attachment A, incorporated by reference to pre-effective amendment number 1, file number 333-157212, filed with the Commission on April 7, 2009.

(3) Form of General Agent Selling Agreement by and among John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.), John Hancock Life Insurance Company of New York and John Hancock Distributors, incorporated by reference to post-effective amendment number 9 file number 333-85284 filed with the Commission in April, 2007.

(d) (1) Form of Policy Endorsement for John Hancock Variable Life Insurance Company dated December 31, 2009, filed herewith.

(2) Form of specimen flexible variable life insurance policy for Medallion Variable Life filed herewith.

(3) Form of specimen flexible variable life insurance policy for Medallion Variable Universal Life Plus, filed herewith.

(4) Form of specimen Enhanced Cash Value Rider, filed herewith.

(5) Form of specimen Disability Waiver of Charges Benefit Rider, filed herewith.

(6) Form of specimen Age 100Waiver of Charges Rider, filed herewith.

(7) Form of specimen Settlement Option Provision Acceleration of Death Benefits for Terminal Illness Rider, filed herewith.

(8) Form of specimen Acceleration of Life Insurance Death Benefit for Qualified Long-Term Care Services Rider, filed herewith.

(9) Form of specimen Children’s Insurance Benefit Rider, filed herewith.

(10) Form of specimen Yearly Renewable Decreasing Term Benefit Rider, filed herewith.

(11) Form of specimen Accidental Death Benefit Rider, filed herewith.

(e) Form of specimen policy application, filed herewith.

(f) (1) Restated Articles of Redomestication of the John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.) (formerly, The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.)) dated December 30, 1992, incorporated by reference to post-effective amendment number 9 file number 333-85284, filed with the Commission in April, 2007.

(a) Amendment to the Articles of Redomestication of the John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.) (formerly, The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.)) dated July 16, 2004, incorporated by reference to pre-effective amendment no. 1 file number 333-126668, filed with the Commission on October 12, 2005.

(b) Amendment to the Articles of Redomestication dated January 1, 2005, incorporated by reference to post-effective amendment number 9 file number 333-85284, filed with the Commission in April, 2007.

(2) By-laws of the John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.) (formerly, The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.)) dated December 2, 1992, incorporated by reference to pre-effective amendment no. 1 file number 333- 126668, filed with the Commission on October 12, 2005.

(a) Amendment to the By-laws of the John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.) (formerly, The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.)) dated June 7, 2000, incorporated by reference to pre-effective amendment no. 1 file number 333-126668, filed with the Commission on October 12, 2005.

(b) Amendment to the By-laws of the John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.) (formerly, The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.)) dated March 12, 1999, incorporated by reference to pre-effective amendment no. 1 file number 333-126668, filed with the Commission on October 12, 2005.

(c) Amendment to the By-laws of the John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.) (formerly, The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.)) dated July 16, 2004, incorporated by reference to post-effective amendment number 9 file number 333-85284, filed with the Commission in April, 2007.

(g) (1) The Depositor maintains reinsurance arrangements in the normal course of business, none of which are material.

(g) (2) Service Agreement and Indemnity Combination Coinsurance and Modified Coinsurance Agreement of Variable Insurance Policies between John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.) and John Hancock Life Insurance Company of New York, filed herewith.


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(h) (1) Participation Agreement among the Manufacturers Insurance Company (U.S.A.), the Manufacturers Insurance Company of New York, PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust and PIMCO Advisors Distributors LLC dated April 30, 2004, incorporated by reference to pre-effective amendment no. 1 file number 333-126668, filed with the Commission on October 12, 2005.

(2) Participation Agreement among John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.), John Hancock Life Insurance Company of New York, and John Hancock Trust dated April 20, 2005, incorporated by reference to pre-effective amendment no. 1 file number 333-126668, filed with the Commission on October 12, 2005.

(3) Participation Agreement among John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.), John Hancock Life Insurance Company of New York, and M Financial Investment Advisers, Inc. dated November 13, 2009, filed herewith.

(4) Shareholder Information Agreement between John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.), John Hancock Life Insurance Company of New York, John Hancock Life Insurance Company, John Hancock Variable Life Insurance, and John Hancock Trust portfolios (except American Funds Insurance Series) dated April 16, 2007, incorporated by reference to post- effective amendment number 9 file number 333-85284, filed with the Commission in April, 2007.

(5) Shareholder Information Agreement between John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.), John Hancock Life Insurance Company of New York, John Hancock Life Insurance Company, John Hancock Variable Life Insurance, and John Hancock Trust on behalf of series of the Trust that are feeder funds of the American Funds Insurance Series dated April 16, 2007, incorporated by reference to post-effective amendment number 9 file number 333-85284, filed with the Commission in April, 2007.

(i) (1) Service Agreement between John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.) and John Hancock Life Insurance Company dated April 28, 2004, incorporated by reference to post-effective amendment number 9, file number 333-85284, filed with the Commission in April, 2007.

(j) Not applicable.

(k) Opinion and consent of counsel regarding the legality of the securities being registered is filed herewith.

(l) Not Applicable.

(m) Not Applicable.

(n) Consents of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, filed herewith.

(o) Not Applicable.

(p) Not Applicable.

(q) Memorandum Regarding Issuance, Face Amount Increase, Redemption and Transfer Procedures for the Policies. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit A(6) to pre-effective amendment no. 1 file number 333-100597 filed with the Commission on December 16, 2002.

Powers of Attorney

(i) Powers of Attorney for Thomas Borshoff, James R. Boyle, John D. DesPrez III, Ruth Ann Fleming, James D. Gallagher, Scott S. Hartz, Bradford J. Race, Jr., Rex Schlaybaugh, Jr. and John G. Vrysen are filed herewith.

 

Item 27. Directors and Officers of the Depositor

OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS OF JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

 

Name and Principal Business Address

  

Position with Depositor

Directors   
Thomas Borshoff********    Director
James R. Boyle*    Director and President
John D. DesPrez III*    Director, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Ruth Ann Fleming*********    Director
James D. Gallagher*    Director and Executive Vice President
Scott S. Hartz**    Director and Chief Investment Officer
Bradford J. Race, Jr**********    Director
Rex Schlaybaugh, Jr.*******    Director
John G. Vrysen*    Director and Senior Vice President
Senior Executive Vice President   
Warren A. Thomson*   
Executive Vice Presidents   
Robert T. Cassato*   


Table of Contents

Name and Principal Business Address

  

Position with Depositor

Jonathan Chiel*    and General Counsel
Marc Costantini*   
Steven A. Finch**   
Marianne Harrison**   
Peter Levitt*****    and Treasurer
Katherine MacMillan*****   
Stephen R. McArthur****   
Hugh McHaffie*   
Senior Vice Presidents   
Bob Diefenbacher**   
Carol Nicholson Fulp*   
Peter Gordon**   
Allan Hackney*    and Chief Information Officer
Naveed Irshad****   
Gregory Mack†   
Ronald J. McHugh*   
Lynne Patterson*    and Chief Financial Officer
Craig R. Raymond*    and Chief Actuary and Chief Risk Officer
Diana L. Scott*   
Alan R. Seghezzi**   
Bruce R. Speca*   
Tony Teta**   
Brooks Tingle**   
Vice Presidents   
Emanuel Alves*   
Roy V. Anderson*   
John C. S. Anderson**   
Arnold Bergman*   
Stephen J. Blewitt**   
Robert Boyda*   
George H. Braun**   
Thomas Bruns††   
William Burrow*   
Tyler Carr*   
Joseph Catalano†††   
Philip Clarkson**   
Brian Collins**   
Art Creel*   
George Cushnie*****   
John J. Danello*   
Willma Davis**   
Anthony J. Della Piana**   
Brent Dennis**   
Robert Donahue******   
Lynn L. Dyer**   
John Egbert*   
David Eisan******   
Edward Eng*****   
Paul Gallagher**   
Wayne A. Gates******   
Ann Gencarella**   
Richard Harris****   
John Hatch*   
Dennis Healy**   
Kevin Hill**   
E. Kendall Hines**   
Eugene Xavier Hodge, Jr.**   
James C. Hoodlet**   
Terri Judge**   


Table of Contents

Name and Principal Business Address

  

Position with Depositor

Roy Kapoor*****   
Mitchell Karman**   
Frank Knox*   
Jonathan Kutrubes*   
Cynthis Lacasse**   
Denise Lang****   
Robert Leach*   
David Longfritz*   
Nathaniel J. Margolis**   
John Maynard**   
Steven McCormick*****   
Janis K. McDonough**   
Scott A. McFetridge**   
William McPadden**   
Peter J. Mongeau**   
Steven Moore*****   
Curtis Morrison**   
Colm D. Mullarkey**   
Tom Mullen*   
Scott Navin**   
Nina Nicolosi*   
James O’Brien**   
Frank O’Neill*   
Jacques Ouimet**   
Gary M. Pelletier**   
Steven Pinover*   
David Plumb**   
Krishna Ramdial*****   
S. Mark Ray**   
Jill Rebman****   
Mark Rizza*   
Ian R. Roke*   
Andrew Ross*****   
Thomas Samoluk*   
Martin Sheerin**   
Gordon Shone*   
Jonnie Smith††††   
Yiji S. Starr*   
Karen Walsh*   
Joseph P. Welch**   
Jeffery Whitehead*   
Henry Wong**   
Gaurav Upadhya****   
Peter de Vries†††††   
Randy Zipse**   

 

* Principal Business Office is 601 Congress Street, Boston, MA 02210
** Principal Business Office is 197 Clarendon Street, Boston, MA 02117
*** Principal Business Office is 200 Clarendon Street, Boston, MA 02117
**** Principal Business Office is 200 Bloor Street, Toronto, Canada M4W1E5
***** Principal Business Office is 250 Bloor Street, Toronto, Canada M4W1E5
****** Principal Business Office is 380 Stuart Street, Boston, MA 02117
******* Principal Business Office is 400 Renaissance Center, Detroit, MI 48243
******** Principal Business Office is 3 Robin Drive, Rochester, NY 14618
********* Principal Business Office is 205 Highland Avenue, Short Hills, NJ 07078
********** Principal Business is 136 East 64th Street, New York, NY 10021
Principal Business is 6400 Sheridan Drive, Williamsville, NY 14221
†† Principal Business is 2001 Butterfield Road, Downers Grove, Illinois 60515


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††† Principal Business is 333 West Everett Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53203
†††† Principal Business is 164 Corporate Drive, Portsmouth, NH 03801
††††† Principal Business is 200 Berkeley Street, Boston, MA 02116

 

Item 28. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with the Depositor or the Registrant

Registrant is a separate account of John Hancock USA, operated as a unit investment trust. Registrant supports benefits payable under John Hancock USA’s variable life insurance policies by investing assets allocated to various investment options in shares of John Hancock Trust and other mutual funds registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as open-end management investment companies of the “series” type.

A list of persons directly or indirectly controlled by or under common contract with John Hancock USA as of December 31, 2008 appears below:

Subsidiary Name

Cavalier Cable, Inc.

JHUSA CIP Investments, LLC (Delaware)

John Hancock Advisers LLC (Delaware)

John Hancock Distributors, LLC

John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC

Manulife Reinsurance (Bermuda) Limited

Manulife Reinsurance Limited (Bermuda)

Manulife Service Corporation

John Hancock Life Insurance Company of NewYork

 

Item 29. Indemnification

The Form of Selling Agreement or Service Agreement between John Hancock Distributors LLC (“JH Distributors”) and various broker-dealers may provide that the selling broker-dealer indemnify and hold harmless JH Distributors and the Company, including their affiliates, officers, directors, employees and agents against losses, claims, liabilities or expenses (including reasonable attorney’s fees), arising out of or based upon a breach of the Selling or Service Agreement, or any applicable law or regulation or any applicable rule of any self-regulatory organization or similar provision consistent with industry practice.

Insofar as indemnification for liability arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

Item 30. Principal Underwriter

(a) Set forth below is information concerning other investment companies for which JH Distributors, the principal underwriter of the contracts, acts as investment adviser or principal underwriter.

 

Name of Investment Company

 

Capacity in Which Acting

John Hancock Variable Life Account S   Principal Underwriter
John Hancock Variable Life Account U   Principal Underwriter
John Hancock Variable Life Account V   Principal Underwriter
John Hancock Variable Life Account UV   Principal Underwriter
John Hancock Variable Annuity Account R   Principal Underwriter
John Hancock Variable Annuity Account T   Principal Underwriter
John Hancock Variable Annuity Account W   Principal Underwriter
John Hancock Variable Annuity Account X   Principal Underwriter
John Hancock Variable Annuity Account Q   Principal Underwriter

John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.)
Separate Account A

  Principal Underwriter


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Name of Investment Company

 

Capacity in Which Acting

John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.)
Separate Account N

  Principal Underwriter

John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.)
Separate Account H

  Principal Underwriter

John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.)
Separate Account I

  Principal Underwriter

John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.)
Separate Account J

  Principal Underwriter

John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.)
Separate Account K

  Principal Underwriter

John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.)
Separate Account M

  Principal Underwriter

John Hancock Life Insurance Company of New York
Separate Account B

  Principal Underwriter

John Hancock Life Insurance Company of New York
Separate Account A

  Principal Underwriter

(b) John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.) is the sole member of JH Distributors and the following comprise the Board of Managers and Officers of JH Distributors as of December 10, 2009.

 

Name

 

Title

Edward Eng****   Board Manager
Steven A. Finch**   Board Manager
Lynne Patterson*   Board Manager
Christopher Walker***   Board Manager
Karen Walsh*   Board Manager
Emanuel Alves*   Secretary
Philip Clarkson**   Vice President, U.S. Taxation
Brian Collins**   Vice President, U.S. Taxation
David Crawford***   Assistant Secretary
Edward Eng****   Vice President, Product Development Retirement Plan Services
Steven A. Finch**   Chairman
Peter Levitt****   Senior Vice President, Treasurer
Heather Justason***   Chief Operating Officer
Jeff Long*   Financial Operations Principal
Declan O’Beirne**   Chief Financial Officer
Kathleen Pettit**   Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer
Krishna Ramdial****   Vice President, Treasury
Pamela Schmidt**   General Counsel
Karen Walsh*   President and Chief Executive Officer

 

* Principal Business Office is 601 Congress Street, Boston, MA 02210
** Principal Business Office is 197 Clarendon Street, Boston, MA 02117
*** Principal Business Office is 200 Bloor Street, Toronto, Canada M4W1E5
**** Principal Business Office is 250 Bloor Street, Toronto, Canada M4W1E5

(c) John Hancock Distributors LLC

The information contained in the section titled “Principal Underwriter and Distributor” in the Statement of Additional Information, contained in this Registration Statement, is hereby incorporated by reference in response to Item 31.(c)(2-5).

 

Item 31. Location of Accounts and Records

The following entities prepare, maintain, and preserve the records required by Section 31(a) of the Act for the Registrant through written agreements between the parties to the effect that such services will be provided to the Registrant for such periods prescribed by the Rules and Regulations of the Commission under the Act and such records will be surrendered promptly on request: John Hancock Distributors LLC, John Hancock Place, Boston, Massachusetts 02117, serves as Registrant’s distributor and principal underwriter, and, in such capacities, keeps records regarding shareholders account


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records, cancelled stock certificates. John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.) (at the same address), in its capacity as Registrant’s depositor keeps all other records required by Section 31 (a) of the Act.

 

Item 32. Management Services

All management services contracts are discussed in Part A or Part B.

 

Item 33. Fee Representation

Representation of Insurer Pursuant to Section 26 of the Investment Company Act of 1940

The John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.) hereby represents that the fees and charges deducted under the contracts issued pursuant to this registration statement, in the aggregate, are reasonable in relation to the services rendered, the expenses expected to be incurred, and the risks assumed by the Company.


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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has caused this initial registration statement to be signed on its behalf in the City of Boston, Massachusetts, as of the 4th day of January, 2010.

 

JOHN HANCOCK VARIABLE LIFE
ACCOUNT U
(Registrant)
JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)
By:  

/S/    JAMES R. BOYLE          

  James R. Boyle
  Principal Executive Officer
JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)
(Depositor)
By:  

/S/    JAMES R. BOYLE          

  James R. Boyle
  Principal Executive Officer


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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this initial registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated as of the 4th day of January, 2010.

 

Signatures

    

Title

/S/    JEFFERY J. WHITEHEAD          

     Vice President and Controller
Jeffery J. Whitehead     

/S/    LYNNE PATTERSON          

     Director, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Lynne Patterson     

*

     Director
Thomas Borshoff     

*

     Director
James R. Boyle     

*

     Director
John D. DesPrez III     

*

     Director
Ruth Ann Fleming     

*

     Director
James D. Gallagher     

*

     Director
Scott S. Hartz     

*

     Director
Bradford J. Race, Jr.     

*

     Director
Rex Schlaybaugh, Jr.     

*

     Director
John G. Vrysen     

/S/    JAMES C. HOODLET          

    
James C. Hoodlet     
Pursuant to Power of Attorney     


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SUPPLEMENT DATED January 4, 2010

TO

PROSPECTUSES DATED January 4, 2010 OR LATER

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

 

 

This Supplement is to be distributed with certain prospectuses dated January 4, 2010 or later for variable life insurance policies entitled:

“Medallion Variable Universal Life Plus,” “Medallion Variable Universal Life Edge,” “Medallion Variable Universal Life Edge II,” “Medallion Executive Variable Life,” “Medallion Executive Variable Life II,” “Medallion Executive Variable Life III,” “Performance Executive Variable Life,” “Variable Estate Protection,” “Variable Estate Protection Plus,” “Variable Estate Protection Edge,” and “Performance Survivorship Variable Universal Life.” We refer to these prospectuses as the “Product Prospectuses.”

This supplement will be used only with policies sold through the product prospectuses and through registered representatives affiliated with the M Financial Group.

 

 

This Supplement is accompanied with a current prospectus for the M Fund, Inc. that contains detailed information about the funds. Be sure to read that prospectus before selecting any of the four additional variable investment options/investment accounts.

 

 

AMENDMENT TO PRODUCT PROSPECTUSES

The table on the cover page of each product prospectus is amended to include the following four additional variable investment options/investment accounts:

Brandes International Equity

M Large Cap Growth

Frontier Capital Appreciation

Business Opportunity Value

VL M SUPP (1/10)


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SUPPLEMENT DATED January 4, 2010

TO

PROSPECTUSES DATED January 4, 2010 OR LATER

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

 

 

This Supplement is to be distributed with certain prospectuses dated January 4, 2010 or later for variable life insurance policies entitled “Flex V1,” “Flex V2,” or “Medallion Variable Life.” We refer to these prospectuses as the “Product Prospectuses.”

This supplement will be used only with policies sold through the product prospectuses and through registered representatives affiliated with the M Financial Group.

 

 

This Supplement is accompanied with a current prospectus for the M Fund, Inc. that contains detailed information about the funds. Be sure to read that prospectus before selecting any of the four additional variable investment options/investment accounts.

 

 

AMENDMENT TO PRODUCT PROSPECTUSES

The table on the cover page of each product prospectus is amended to include the following four additional variable investment options/investment accounts:

Brandes International Equity

M Large Cap Growth

Frontier Capital Appreciation

VL 3 FUND M SUPP (1/10)


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SUPPLEMENT DATED January 4, 2010

TO

PROSPECTUSES DATED January 4, 2010 OR LATER

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.)

 

 

This Supplement is intended to be distributed with prospectuses dated January 4, 2010 for the following variable life insurance policies that are delivered or issued for delivery in the states specified below:

MEDALLION VARIABLE UNIVERSAL LIFE PLUS

(MASSACHUSETTS AND TEXAS ONLY)

MEDALLION VARIABLE UNIVERSAL LIFE EDGE

(MARYLAND, MASSACHUSETTS AND TEXAS ONLY)

VARIABLE ESTATE PROTECTION PLUS

(MASSACHUSETTS AND TEXAS ONLY)

VARIABLE ESTATE PROTECTION EDGE

(MASSACHUSETTS AND TEXAS ONLY)

 

 

Notwithstanding any language in the prospectus to the contrary, the following shall apply: (1) The Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit feature will apply only during the first five Policy years. (2) There is no option to extend the Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit feature beyond the first five Policy years and, as a consequence, there can be no Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit Charge assessed under the Policy.

MD-MA-TX (1/10)