10-Q 1 p18744e10vq.htm FORM 10-Q e10vq
Table of Contents

 
 
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
     
þ   Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2011
OR
     
o   Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the Transition Period from                      to                     
Commission File Number: 1-7959
STARWOOD HOTELS & RESORTS WORLDWIDE, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)
52-1193298
(I.R.S. employer identification no.)
1111 Westchester Avenue
White Plains, NY 10604

(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(914) 640-8100
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes þ No o
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of ‘‘large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
             
Large accelerated filer þ   Accelerated filer o   Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)   Smaller reporting company o
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
     Indicate the number of shares outstanding of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:
     195,073,649 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, outstanding as of April 22, 2011.
 
 

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
         
    Page  
PART I. Financial Information
 
       
       
    3  
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    19  
    31  
    31  
 
       
PART II. Other Information
 
       
    31  
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    32  
 EX-31.1
 EX-31.2
 EX-32.1
 EX-32.2
 EX-101 INSTANCE DOCUMENT
 EX-101 SCHEMA DOCUMENT
 EX-101 CALCULATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT
 EX-101 LABELS LINKBASE DOCUMENT
 EX-101 PRESENTATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT
 EX-101 DEFINITION LINKBASE DOCUMENT

 


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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.   Financial Statements
     The following unaudited consolidated financial statements of Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide, Inc. (the “Company”) are provided pursuant to the requirements of this Item. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for fair presentation, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, have been included. The consolidated financial statements presented herein have been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 filed on February 18, 2011 as amended by the 10-K/A report filed on March 11, 2011. See the notes to consolidated financial statements for the basis of presentation. Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior years’ financial statements to conform to the current year presentation. The consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in this filing. Results for the three months ended March 31, 2011 are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the full fiscal year ending December 31, 2011.

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STARWOOD HOTELS & RESORTS WORLDWIDE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In millions, except share data)
                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
    2011     2010  
    (Unaudited)          
ASSETS
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 675     $ 753  
Restricted cash
    73       53  
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $41 and $45
    558       513  
Inventories
    819       802  
Securitized vacation ownership notes receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $9 and $10
    58       59  
Prepaid expenses and other
    176       126  
 
           
Total current assets
    2,359       2,306  
Investments
    291       312  
Plant, property and equipment, net
    3,273       3,323  
Assets held for sale
    100        
Goodwill and intangible assets, net
    2,068       2,067  
Deferred tax assets
    988       979  
Other assets
    399       381  
Securitized vacation ownership notes receivable
    381       408  
 
           
 
  $ 9,859     $ 9,776  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
               
Short-term borrowings and current maturities of long-term debt
  $ 8     $ 9  
Accounts payable
    140       138  
Current maturities of long-term securitized vacation ownership debt
    126       127  
Accrued expenses
    1,185       1,104  
Accrued salaries, wages and benefits
    314       410  
Accrued taxes and other
    354       373  
 
           
Total current liabilities
    2,127       2,161  
Long-term debt
    2,845       2,848  
Long-term securitized vacation ownership debt
    333       367  
Deferred income taxes
    29       28  
Other liabilities
    1,905       1,886  
 
           
 
    7,239       7,290  
 
           
 
               
Commitments and contingencies
               
 
               
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Common stock; $0.01 par value; authorized 1,000,000,000 shares; outstanding 195,091,721 and 192,970,437 shares at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively
    2       2  
Additional paid-in capital
    861       805  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (232 )     (283 )
Retained earnings
    1,975       1,947  
 
           
Total Starwood stockholders’ equity
    2,606       2,471  
Noncontrolling interest
    14       15  
 
           
Total equity
    2,620       2,486  
 
           
 
  $ 9,859     $ 9,776  
 
           
The accompanying notes to financial statements are an integral part of the above statements.

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STARWOOD HOTELS & RESORTS WORLDWIDE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In millions, except per Share data)
(Unaudited)
                 
    Three Months  
    Ended  
    March 31  
    2011     2010  
Revenues
               
Owned, leased and consolidated joint venture hotels
  $ 410     $ 381  
Vacation ownership and residential sales and services
    153       133  
Management fees, franchise fees and other income
    177       153  
Other revenues from managed and franchised properties
    555       520  
 
           
 
    1,295       1,187  
 
               
Costs and Expenses
               
Owned, leased and consolidated joint venture hotels
    361       329  
Vacation ownership and residential
    111       101  
Selling, general, administrative and other
    80       76  
Restructuring, goodwill impairment and other special charges, net
           
Depreciation
    60       66  
Amortization
    8       10  
Other expenses from managed and franchised properties
    555       520  
 
           
 
    1,175       1,102  
Operating income
    120       85  
Equity (losses) earnings and gains and losses from unconsolidated ventures, net
    4       3  
Interest expense, net of interest income of $1 and $1
    (54 )     (62 )
Gain (loss) on asset dispositions and impairments, net
    (33 )     1  
 
           
Income from continuing operations before taxes and noncontrolling interests
    37       27  
Income tax benefit (expense)
    (10 )     1  
 
           
Income (loss) from continuing operations
    27       28  
Discontinued operations:
               
Gain (loss) on dispositions, net of tax (benefit) expense of $1 and $0
    (1 )      
 
           
Net income
    26       28  
Net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests
    2       2  
 
           
Net income attributable to Starwood
  $ 28     $ 30  
 
           
 
               
Earnings (Losses) Per Share — Basic
               
Continuing operations
  $ 0.16     $ 0.16  
Discontinued operations
    (0.01 )      
 
           
Net income
  $ 0.15     $ 0.16  
 
           
 
               
Earnings (Losses) Per Share — Diluted
               
Continuing operations
  $ 0.15     $ 0.16  
Discontinued operations
    (0.01 )      
 
           
Net income
  $ 0.14     $ 0.16  
 
           
 
               
Amounts attributable to Starwood’s Common Shareholders
               
Income (loss) from continuing operations
  $ 29     $ 30  
Discontinued operations
    (1 )      
 
           
Net income
  $ 28     $ 30  
 
           
 
               
Weighted average number of shares
    187       181  
 
           
Weighted average number of shares assuming dilution
    194       187  
 
           
The accompanying notes to financial statements are an integral part of the above statements.

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STARWOOD HOTELS & RESORTS WORLDWIDE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In millions)
(Unaudited)
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,  
    2011     2010  
Net income (loss)
  $ 26     $ 28  
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes:
               
Foreign currency translation adjustments
    55       (24 )
Change in fair value of derivatives
    (2 )     1  
Change in fair value of investments
          (1 )
 
           
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes
    53       (24 )
 
           
 
               
Comprehensive income
    79       4  
Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
    2       2  
Foreign currency translation adjustments attributable to noncontrolling interests
    (2 )      
 
           
 
               
Comprehensive income attributable to Starwood
  $ 79     $ 6  
 
           
The accompanying notes to financial statements are an integral part of the above statements.

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STARWOOD HOTELS & RESORTS WORLDWIDE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In millions)
(Unaudited)
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,  
    2011     2010  
Operating Activities
               
Net income
  $ 26     $ 28  
Adjustments to net income:
               
Discontinued operations:
               
(Gain) loss on dispositions, net
    1        
Depreciation and amortization
           
Depreciation and amortization
    68       76  
Amortization of deferred gains
    (21 )     (20 )
Non-cash portion of restructuring and other special charges (credits), net
           
(Gain) loss on asset dispositions and impairments, net
    33       (1 )
Stock-based compensation expense
    19       17  
Excess stock-based compensation tax benefit
    (12 )     (1 )
Distributions in excess (deficit) of equity earnings
    (2 )     (1 )
Non-cash portion of income tax (benefit) expense
    3       1  
Other non-cash adjustments to net income
    7        
Decrease (increase) in restricted cash
    (15 )     (1 )
Other changes in working capital
    (112 )     (93 )
Securitized VOI notes receivable activity, net
    29       25  
Unsecuritized VOI notes receivable activity, net
    (33 )     (26 )
Accrued and deferred income taxes and other
    (2 )     9  
 
           
Cash (used for) from operating activities
    (11 )     13  
 
           
 
               
Investing Activities
               
Purchases of plant, property and equipment
    (61 )     (24 )
(Issuance) collection of notes receivable, net
    (1 )     (1 )
Proceeds from investments, net
    2       2  
Other, net
    (9 )     (4 )
 
           
Cash (used for) from investing activities
    (69 )     (27 )
 
           
 
               
Financing Activities
               
Revolving credit facility and short-term borrowings (repayments), net
          83  
Long-term debt repaid
    (2 )     (5 )
Long-term securitized debt repaid
    (35 )     (32 )
Dividends paid
    (2 )     (37 )
Proceeds from employee stock option exercises
    43       17  
Excess stock-based compensation tax benefit
    12       1  
Other, net
    (27 )     (8 )
 
           
Cash (used for) from financing activities
    (11 )     19  
 
           
Exchange rate effect on cash and cash equivalents
    13       (1 )
 
           
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
    (78 )     4  
Cash and cash equivalents — beginning of period
    753       87  
 
           
Cash and cash equivalents — end of period
  $ 675     $ 91  
 
           
 
               
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information
               
Cash paid (received) during the period for:
               
Interest
  $ 23     $ 43  
 
           
Income taxes, net of refunds
  $ 31     $ 17  
 
           
The accompanying notes to financial statements are an integral part of the above statements.

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Note 1. Basis of Presentation
     The accompanying consolidated financial statements represent the consolidated financial position and consolidated results of operations of Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company” or “Starwood”).
     The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and all of its controlled subsidiaries and partnerships. In consolidating, all material intercompany transactions are eliminated. We have evaluated all subsequent events through the date the consolidated financial statements were filed.
     Starwood is one of the world’s largest hotel and leisure companies. The Company’s principal business is hotels and leisure, which is comprised of a worldwide hospitality network of approximately 1,050 full-service hotels, vacation ownership resorts and residential developments primarily serving two markets: luxury and upscale. The principal operations of Starwood Vacation Ownership, Inc. (“SVO”) include the acquisition, development and operation of vacation ownership resorts; marketing and selling vacation ownership interests (“VOIs”) in the resorts; and providing financing to customers who purchase such interests.
Note 2. Recently Issued Accounting Standards
     Adopted Accounting Standards
     In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2009-16, “Transfers and Servicing (Topic 860): Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets” (formerly Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 166), and ASU No. 2009-17, “Consolidations (Topic 810): Improvements to Financial Reporting by Enterprises Involved with Variable Interest Entities” (formerly SFAS No. 167).
     Beginning January 1, 2010, the Company’s balance sheet and statement of income no longer reflect activity related to its retained economic interests (“Retained Interests”), but instead reflects activity related to its securitized vacation ownership notes receivable and the corresponding securitized debt, including interest income, loan loss provisions, and interest expense.
     In October 2009, the FASB issued ASU No. 2009-13 “Revenue Recognition (Topic 605): Multiple-Deliverable Revenue Arrangements”, which supersedes certain guidance in ASC 605-25, Revenue Recognition — Multiple Element Arrangements. This topic requires an entity to allocate arrangement consideration at the inception of an arrangement to all of its deliverables based on their relative selling prices. This topic is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after June 15, 2010. The Company adopted this topic on January 1, 2011 and it had no material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
Note 3. Earnings per Share
     Basic and diluted earnings per share are calculated using income from continuing operations attributable to Starwood’s common shareholders (i.e. excluding amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests).
     The following is a reconciliation of basic earnings per share to diluted earnings per share for income from continuing operations (in millions, except per share data):
                                                 
    Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2011     2010  
                    Per                     Per  
    Earnings     Shares     Share     Earnings     Shares     Share  
Basic earnings from continuing operations
  $ 29       187     $ 0.16     $ 30       181     $ 0.16  
Effect of dilutive securities:
                                               
Employee stock options and restricted stock awards
          7       (0.01 )           6        
 
                                   
Diluted earnings from continuing operations
  $ 29       194     $ 0.15     $ 30       187     $ 0.16  
 
                                   
     Approximately 728,000 shares and 5,114,000 shares were excluded from the computation of diluted shares for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, as their impact would have been anti-dilutive.

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Note 4. Acquisitions
     On May 31, 2010, the Company paid approximately $23 million to acquire a controlling interest in a joint venture after one of the Company’s former partners exercised its right to put its interest to the Company in accordance with the terms of the joint venture agreement. During the three months ended March 31, 2011, the Company acquired the remaining subordinated equity of this joint venture for approximately $1 million which was reflected as a decrease in equity attributable to the Company.
Note 5. Asset Dispositions and Impairments
     During the three months ended March 31, 2011, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $32 million to fully impair its noncontrolling interest in a joint venture that owns a hotel in Tokyo, Japan. Due to the earthquake in Japan and the negative impact on the economics of the hotel, the joint venture was unable to make its April 2011 debt payment to the bank and is in technical default. As a result, the Company no longer believes that it will recover the carrying amount of its investment and has concluded that it is permanently impaired.
     During the three months ended March 31, 2010, the Company recorded a net gain of approximately $1 million related to the sale of its noncontrolling interest in a joint venture that owned one hotel and the sale of a non-core asset, partially offset by losses on the termination of two management contracts.
Note 6. Assets Held for Sale
     During the three months ended March 31, 2011, the Company entered into purchase and sale agreements for the sale of one wholly-owned hotel for total cash consideration of approximately $110 million. The Company received a $6 million non-refundable deposit from the prospective buyer during the first quarter, and the hotel and estimated goodwill to be allocated to this asset is classified as assets held for sale as of March 31, 2011. The sale was completed on April 6, 2011, and is subject to a long-term management contract.
Note 7. Transfers of Financial Assets
     The Company has variable interests in the VIEs associated with its five outstanding securitization transactions. The Company applied the variable interest model and determined it is the primary beneficiary of these VIEs. In making this determination, the Company evaluated the activities that significantly impact the economics of the VIEs, including the management of the securitized notes receivable and any related non-performing loans. The Company also evaluated its retention of the residual economic interests in the related VIEs. The Company is the servicer of the securitized mortgage receivables. The Company also has the option, subject to certain limitations, to repurchase or replace VOI notes receivable that are in default at their outstanding principal amounts. Such activity totaled $8 million during the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010. The Company has been able to resell the VOIs underlying the VOI notes repurchased or replaced under these provisions without incurring significant losses. The Company holds the risk of potential loss (or gain) as the last to be paid out by proceeds of the VIEs under the terms of the agreements. As such, the Company holds both the power to direct the activities of the VIEs and obligation to absorb the losses (or benefits) from the VIEs.
     The securitization agreements are without recourse to the Company, except for breaches of representations and warranties. Based on the right of the Company to fund defaults at its option, subject to certain limitations, it intends to do so until the debt is extinguished to maintain the credit rating of the underlying notes.
     Upon transfer of vacation ownership notes receivable to the VIEs, the receivables and certain cash flows derived from them become restricted for use in meeting obligations to the VIE creditors. The VIEs utilize trusts which have ownership of cash balances that also have restrictions, the amounts of which are reported in restricted cash. The Company’s interests in trust assets are subordinate to the interests of third-party investors and, as such, may not be realized by the Company if needed to absorb deficiencies in cash flows that are allocated to the investors in the trusts’ debt (See Note 11). The Company is contractually obligated to receive the excess cash flows (spread between the collections on the notes and third party obligations defined in the securitization agreements) from the VIEs. Such activity totaled $11 million and $10 million during the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and is classified in Cash and cash equivalents.
     See Note 8 for disclosures and amounts related to the securitized vacation ownership note receivables.

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Note 8. Vacation Ownership Notes Receivable
     Notes receivable (net of reserves) related to the Company’s vacation ownership loans consist of the following (in millions):
                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
    2011     2010  
Vacation ownership loans — securitized
  $ 439     $ 467  
Vacation ownership loans — unsecuritized
    178       152  
 
           
 
    617       619  
Less: current portion
               
Vacation ownership loans — securitized
    (58 )     (59 )
Vacation ownership loans — unsecuritized
    (24 )     (20 )
 
           
 
  $ 535     $ 540  
 
           
     The current and long-term maturities of unsecuritized VOI notes receivable are included in accounts receivable and other assets, respectively, in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
     The Company records interest income associated with VOI notes in its vacation ownership and residential sale and services line item in its consolidated statements of income. Interest income related to the Company’s VOI notes receivable was as follows (in millions):
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,  
    2011     2010  
Vacation ownership loans — securitized
  $ 17     $ 16  
Vacation ownership loans — unsecuritized
    5       6  
 
           
 
  $ 22     $ 22  
 
           
     The following tables present future maturities of gross VOI notes receivable and interest rates (in millions):
                         
    Securitized     Unsecuritized     Total  
2011
  $ 67     $ 34     $ 101  
2012
    70       22       92  
2013
    72       21       93  
2014
    71       22       93  
Thereafter
    231       157       388  
 
                 
Balance at March 31, 2011
  $ 511     $ 256     $ 767  
 
                 
Weighted Average Interest Rates
    12.70 %     12.11 %     12.48 %
 
                 
Range of interest rates
    5 to 18 %     5 to 18 %     5 to 18 %
 
                 
     For the vacation ownership and residential segment, the Company records an estimate of expected uncollectibility on its VOI notes receivable as a reduction of revenue at the time it recognizes profit on a timeshare sale. The Company holds large amounts of homogeneous VOI notes receivable and therefore assesses uncollectibility based on pools of receivables. In estimating loss reserves, the Company uses a technique referred to as static pool analysis, which tracks uncollectible notes for each year’s sales over the life of the respective notes and projects an estimated default rate that is used in the determination of its loan loss reserve requirements. As of March 31, 2011, the average estimated default rate for the Company’s pools of receivables was approximately 10%.

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     The activity and balances for the Company’s loan loss reserve are as follows (in millions):
                         
    Securitized     Unsecuritized     Total  
Balance at December 31, 2009
  $     $ 94     $ 94  
Provisions for loan losses
    (2 )     16       14  
Write-Offs
          (13 )     (13 )
Adoption of ASU No. 2009-17
    77       (4 )     73  
Other
    (8 )     8        
 
                 
Balance at March 31, 2010
  $ 67     $ 101     $ 168  
 
                 
 
                       
Balance at December 31, 2010
  $ 82     $ 79     $ 161  
Provisions for loan losses
    (2 )     7       5  
Write-Offs
          (16 )     (16 )
Other
    (8 )     8        
 
                 
Balance at March 31, 2011
  $ 72     $ 78     $ 150  
 
                 
     The primary credit quality indicator used by the Company to calculate the loan loss reserve for the VOI notes is the origination of the notes by brand (Sheraton, Westin, and Other) as the Company believes there is a relationship between the default behavior of borrowers and the brand associated with the vacation ownership property they have acquired. In addition to quantitatively calculating the loan loss reserve based on its static pool analysis, the Company supplements the process by evaluating certain qualitative data, including the aging of the respective receivables, current default trends by brand and origination year, and the Fair Isaac Corporation (“FICO”) scores of the buyers.
     Given the significance of the Company’s respective pools of VOI notes receivable, a change in the projected default rate can have a significant impact to its loan loss reserve requirements, with a 0.1% change estimated to have an impact of approximately $3 million.
     The Company considers a VOI note receivable delinquent when it is more than 30 days outstanding. All delinquent loans are placed on nonaccrual status and the Company does not resume interest accrual until payment is made. Upon reaching 120 days outstanding, the loan is considered to be in default and the Company commences the repossession process. Uncollectible VOI notes receivable are charged off when title to the unit is returned to the Company. The Company generally does not modify vacation ownership notes that become delinquent or upon default.
Note 9. Fair Value
     The following table represents the Company’s fair value hierarchy for its financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2011 (in millions):
                                 
    Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  
Assets:
                               
Forward contracts
  $     $     $     $  
Interest rate swaps
          14             14  
 
                       
 
  $     $ 14     $     $ 14  
Liabilities:
                               
Forward contracts
  $     $ 2     $     $ 2  
     The forward contracts are over-the-counter contracts that do not trade on a public exchange. The fair values of the contracts are based on inputs such as foreign currency spot rates and forward points that are readily available on public markets, and as such, are classified as Level 2. The Company considered both its credit risk, as well as its counterparties’ credit risk in determining fair value and no adjustment was made as it was deemed insignificant based on the short duration of the contracts and the Company’s rate of short-term debt.
     The interest rate swaps are valued using an income approach. Expected future cash flows are converted to a present value amount based on market expectations of the yield curve on floating interest rates, which is readily available on public markets.

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Note 10. Debt
     Long-term debt and short-term borrowings consisted of the following, excluding securitized vacation ownership debt (in millions):
                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
    2011     2010  
Senior Credit Facilities:
               
Revolving Credit Facility, maturing 2013
  $     $  
Senior Notes, interest at 7.875%, maturing 2012
    609       609  
Senior Notes, interest at 6.25%, maturing 2013
    502       504  
Senior Notes, interest at 7.875%, maturing 2014
    490       490  
Senior Notes, interest at 7.375%, maturing 2015
    450       450  
Senior Notes, interest at 6.75%, maturing 2018
    400       400  
Senior Notes, interest at 7.15%, maturing 2019
    245       245  
Mortgages and other, interest rates ranging from 2.42% to 9.00%, various maturities
    157       159  
 
           
 
    2,853       2,857  
Less current maturities
    (8 )     (9 )
 
           
Long-term debt
  $ 2,845     $ 2,848  
 
           
     During the three months ended March 31, 2011, the Company entered into two interest rate swaps with a total notional amount of $100 million, which the Company pays floating and receives fixed interest rates. See Note 13.
Note 11. Securitized Vacation Ownership Debt
     As discussed in Note 7, the Company’s VIEs associated with the securitization of its vacation ownership notes receivable are consolidated in the Company’s financial statements. Long-term and short-term securitized vacation ownership debt consisted of the following (in millions):
                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
    2011     2010  
2003 securitization, interest rates ranging from 3.95% to 6.96%, maturing 2018
  $ 15     $ 17  
2005 securitization, interest rates ranging from 5.25% to 6.29%, maturing 2018
    50       55  
2006 securitization, interest rates ranging from 5.28% to 5.85%, maturing 2018
    36       39  
2009 securitization, interest rates at 5.81%, maturing 2016
    120       128  
2010 securitization, interest rates ranging from 3.65% to 4.75%, maturing 2021
    238       255  
 
           
 
    459       494  
Less current maturities
    (126 )     (127 )
 
           
Long-term securitized debt
  $ 333     $ 367  
 
           
Note 12. Other Liabilities
     Other liabilities consisted of the following (in millions):
                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
    2011     2010  
Deferred gains on asset sales
  $ 922     $ 930  
SPG point liability and other obligations
    691       702  
Deferred income including VOI and residential sales
    36       20  
Benefit plan liabilities
    59       61  
Insurance reserves
    49       46  
Other
    148       127  
 
           
 
  $ 1,905     $ 1,886  
 
           

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     The Company defers gains realized in connection with the sale of a property that the Company continues to manage through a long-term management agreement and recognizes the gains over the initial term of the related agreement. As of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Company had total deferred gains of approximately $1 billion included in accrued expenses and other liabilities in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. Amortization of deferred gains is included in management fees, franchise fees and other income in the Company’s consolidated statements of income and totaled approximately $21 million and $20 million in the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
Note 13. Derivative Financial Instruments
     The Company, based on market conditions, enters into forward contracts to manage foreign exchange risk. The Company enters into forward contracts to hedge forecasted transactions based in certain foreign currencies. These forward contracts have been designated and qualify as cash flow hedges, and their change in fair value is recorded as a component of other comprehensive income and reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods in which the forecasted transaction occurs. To qualify as a hedge, the Company needs to formally document, designate and assess the effectiveness of the transactions that receive hedge accounting. The notional dollar amounts of the outstanding Euro and Yen forward contracts at March 31, 2011 are $26 million and $4 million, respectively, with average exchange rates of 1.3 and 83.6, respectively, with terms of less than one year. The Company reviews the effectiveness of its hedging instruments on a quarterly basis and records any ineffectiveness into earnings. The Company discontinues hedge accounting for any hedge that is no longer evaluated to be highly effective. From time to time, the Company may choose to de-designate portions of hedges when changes in estimates of forecasted transactions occur. Each of these hedges was highly effective in offsetting fluctuations in foreign currencies.
     The Company also enters into forward contracts to manage foreign exchange risk on intercompany loans that are not deemed permanently invested. These forward contracts are not designated as hedges, and their change in fair value is recorded in the Company’s consolidated statements of income during each reporting period. These forward contracts provide an economic hedge as they largely offset foreign currency exposure on intercompany loans.
     The Company enters into interest rate swap agreements to manage interest expense. The Company’s objective is to manage the impact of interest rates on the results of operations, cash flows and the market value of the Company’s debt. At March 31, 2011, the Company has eight interest rate swap agreements with an aggregate notional amount of $600 million under which the Company pays floating rates and receives fixed rates of interest (“Fair Value Swaps”). The Fair Value Swaps hedge the change in fair value of certain fixed rate debt related to fluctuations in interest rates and mature in 2012, 2013 and 2014. The Fair Value Swaps modify the Company’s interest rate exposure by effectively converting debt with a fixed rate to a floating rate. These interest rate swaps have been designated and qualify as fair value hedges and have met the requirements to assume zero ineffectiveness.
     The counterparties to the Company’s derivative financial instruments are major financial institutions. The Company evaluates the bond ratings of the financial institutions and believes that credit risk is at an acceptable level.

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     The following tables summarize the fair value of our derivative instruments, the effect of derivative instruments on our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, the amounts reclassified from “Other Comprehensive Income” and the effect on the Consolidated Statements of Income during the quarter.
Fair Value of Derivative Instruments
(in millions)
                                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
    2011     2010  
    Balance Sheet     Fair     Balance Sheet     Fair  
    Location     Value     Location     Value  
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
                               
Asset Derivatives
                               
Forward contracts
  Prepaid and other current assets   $     Prepaid and other current assets   $  
Interest rate swaps
  Other assets     14     Other assets     16  
 
                           
Total assets
          $ 14             $ 16  
 
                           
 
                               
Liability Derivatives
                               
Forward contracts
  Accrued expenses   $ 2     Accrued expenses   $  
 
                           
Total liabilities
          $ 2             $  
 
                           
                                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
    2011     2010  
    Balance Sheet     Fair     Balance Sheet     Fair  
    Location     Value     Location     Value  
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
                               
Asset Derivatives
                               
Forward contracts
  Prepaid and other current assets   $     Prepaid and other current assets   $  
 
                           
Total assets
          $             $  
 
                           
 
                               
Liability Derivatives
                               
Forward contracts
  Accrued expenses   $     Accrued expenses   $ 9  
 
                           
Total liabilities
          $             $ 9  
 
                           

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Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income
for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 and 2010

(in millions)
         
Balance at December 31, 2010
  $  
Mark-to-market (gain) loss on forward exchange contracts
    2  
Reclassification of gain (loss) from OCI to management fees, franchise fees, and other income
     
 
     
Balance at March 31, 2011
  $ 2  
 
     
 
       
Balance at December 31, 2009
  $  
Mark-to-market (gain) loss on forward exchange contracts
    (1 )
Reclassification of gain (loss) from OCI to management fees, franchise fees, and other income
     
 
     
Balance at March 31, 2010
  $ (1 )
 
     
                         
Derivatives Not   Location of Gain     Amount of Gain  
Designated as Hedging   or (Loss) Recognized     or (Loss) Recognized  
Instruments   in Income on Derivative     in Income on Derivative  
            Three Months Ended  
            March 31,  
            2011     2010  
Foreign forward exchange contracts
  Interest expense, net   $     $ (18 )
 
                   
Total loss included in income
          $     $ (18 )
 
                   
Note 14. Pension and Postretirement Benefit Plans
     The following table presents the components of net periodic benefit cost for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 (in millions):
                                                 
    Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2011     2010  
            Foreign                     Foreign        
    Pension     Pension     Postretirement             Pension     Postretirement  
    Benefits     Benefits     Benefits     Pension Benefits     Benefits     Benefits  
Service cost
  $     $     $     $     $     $  
Interest cost
    0.2       2.4       0.2       0.2       2.5       0.2  
Expected return on plan assets
          (2.9 )                 (2.6 )      
Amortization of:
                                               
Actuarial loss
          0.3                   0.3        
 
                                   
Net period benefit cost
  $ 0.2     $ (0.2 )   $ 0.2     $ 0.2     $ 0.2     $ 0.2  
 
                                   
     During the three months ended March 31, 2011, the Company contributed approximately $2 million to its pension and postretirement benefit plans. For the remainder of 2011, the Company expects to contribute approximately $8 million to its pension and postretirement benefit plans. A portion of this funding will be reimbursed for costs related to employees of managed hotels.
Note 15. Income Taxes
     The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits as of March 31, 2011, was $513 million, of which $37 million would affect the Company’s effective tax rate if recognized. It is reasonably possible that zero to substantially all of the Company’s other remaining unrecognized tax benefits will reverse within the next twelve months.
     The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits through income tax expense. As of March 31, 2011, the Company had $89 million accrued for the payment of interest and no accrued penalties.

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     The Company is subject to taxation in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, as well as various state and foreign jurisdictions. As of March 31, 2011, the Company is no longer subject to examination by U.S. federal taxing authorities for years prior to 2004 and to examination by any U.S. state taxing authority prior to 1998. All subsequent periods remain eligible for examination. In the significant foreign jurisdictions in which the Company operates, the Company is no longer subject to examination by the relevant taxing authorities for any years prior to 2001.
Note 16. Stockholder’s Equity
     The following table represents changes in stockholders equity that are attributable to Starwood’s stockholders and non-controlling interests.
                                                         
    Equity Attributable to Starwood Stockholders              
                            Accumulated             Equity        
    Common     Additional     Other             Attributable to        
    Shares     Paid-in     Comprehensive     Retained     Noncontrolling        
    Shares     Amount     Capital     Loss     Earnings     Interests     Total  
Balance at December 31, 2010
    193     $ 2     $ 805     $ (283 )   $ 1,947     $ 15     $ 2,486  
Net income (loss)
                            28       (2 )     26  
Equity compensation activity and other
    2             56                         56  
Dividends
                                  (1 )     (1 )
Other comprehensive income (loss)
                      51             2       53  
 
                                         
Balance at March 31, 2011
    195     $ 2     $ 861     $ (232 )   $ 1,975     $ 14     $ 2,620  
 
                                         
Share Issuances and Repurchases. During the three months ended March 31, 2011, the Company issued approximately 1,300,000 Company common shares as a result of stock option exercises. During the three months ended March 31, 2011, the Company did not repurchase any shares and no repurchase capacity remained available under the share repurchase authorization previously approved by the Company’s Board of Directors.
Note 17. Stock-Based Compensation
     In accordance with the Company’s 2004 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan, during the first quarter of 2011, the Company completed its annual grant of stock options, restricted shares and units to executive officers, Board of Directors and certain employees. The Company granted approximately 300,000 stock options that had a weighted average grant date fair value of $21.84 per option. The weighted average exercise price of these options was $61.28. In addition, the Company granted approximately 1,200,000 restricted shares and units that had a weighted average grant date fair value of $57.55 per share or unit.
     The Company recorded stock-based employee compensation expense, including the impact of reimbursements from third parties, of $19 million and $17 million, in the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
     As of March 31, 2011, there was approximately $24 million of unrecognized compensation cost, net of estimated forfeitures, related to non-vested options, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.42 years on a straight-line basis.
     As of March 31, 2011, there was approximately $103 million of unrecognized compensation cost, net of estimated forfeitures, related to restricted shares and units, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.32 years on a straight-line basis.

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Note 18. Fair Value of Financial Instruments
     The following table presents the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments (in millions):
                                 
    March 31, 2011     December 31, 2010  
    Carrying     Fair     Carrying     Fair  
    Amount     Value     Amount     Value  
Assets:
                               
Restricted cash
  $ 5     $ 5     $ 10     $ 10  
Vacation ownership notes receivable
    154       179       132       153  
Securitized vacation ownership notes receivable
    381       459       408       492  
Other notes receivable
    19       19       19       19  
 
                       
Total financial assets
  $ 559     $ 662     $ 569     $ 674  
 
                       
 
                               
Liabilities:
                               
Long-term debt
  $ 2,845     $ 3,120     $ 2,848     $ 3,120  
Long-term securitized vacation ownership debt
    333       343       367       373  
 
                       
Total financial liabilities
  $ 3,178     $ 3,463     $ 3,215     $ 3,493  
 
                       
 
                               
Off-Balance sheet:
                               
Letters of credit
  $     $ 158     $     $ 159  
Surety bonds
          23             23  
 
                       
Total off-balance sheet
  $     $ 181     $     $ 182  
 
                       
     The Company believes the carrying values of its financial instruments related to current assets and liabilities approximate fair value. The Company records its derivative assets and liabilities at fair value. See Note 9 for recorded amounts and the method and assumption used to estimate fair value.
     The carrying value of the Company’s restricted cash approximates its fair value. The Company estimates the fair value of its VOI notes receivable and securitized VOI notes receivable using assumptions related to current securitization market transactions. To gain additional comfort on the value, the amount is then compared to a discounted expected future cash flow model using a discount rate commensurate with the risk of the underlying notes, primarily determined by the credit worthiness of the borrowers based on their FICO scores. The results of these two methods are then evaluated to conclude on the estimated fair value. The fair value of other notes receivable is estimated based on terms of the instrument and current market conditions. These financial instrument assets are recorded in the other assets line item in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet.
     The Company estimates the fair value of its publicly traded debt based on the bid prices in the public debt markets. The carrying amount of its floating rate debt is a reasonable basis of fair value due to the variable nature of the interest rates. The Company’s non-public, securitized debt, and fixed rate debt fair value is determined based upon discounted cash flows for the debt rates deemed reasonable for the type of debt, prevailing market conditions and the length to maturity for the debt.
     The fair values of the Company’s letters of credit and surety bonds are estimated to be the same as the contract values based on the nature of the fee arrangements with the issuing financial institutions.
Note 19. Business Segment Information
     The Company has two operating segments: hotels and vacation ownership and residential. The hotel segment generally represents a worldwide network of owned, leased and consolidated joint venture hotels and resorts operated primarily under the Company’s proprietary brand names including St. Regis®, The Luxury Collection®, Sheraton®, Westin®, W®, Le Méridien®, Aloft®, Element®, and Four Points® by Sheraton as well as hotels and resorts which are managed or franchised under these brand names in exchange for fees. The vacation ownership and residential segment includes the development, ownership and operation of vacation ownership resorts, marketing and selling VOIs, providing financing to customers who purchase such interests and the sale of residential units.
     The performance of the hotels and vacation ownership and residential segments is evaluated primarily on operating profit before corporate selling, general and administrative expense, interest, gains and losses on the sale of

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real estate, restructuring and other special (charges) credits, and income taxes. The Company does not allocate these items to its segments.
     The following table presents revenues, operating income, capital expenditures and assets for the Company’s reportable segments (in millions):
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,  
    2011     2010  
Revenues:
               
Hotel
  $ 1,103     $ 1,016  
Vacation ownership and residential
    192       171  
 
           
Total
  $ 1,295     $ 1,187  
 
           
 
               
Operating income:
               
Hotel
  $ 122     $ 95  
Vacation ownership and residential
    35       24  
 
           
Total segment operating income
    157       119  
Selling, general, administrative and other
    (37 )     (34 )
Restructuring and other special charges, net
           
 
           
Operating income
    120       85  
Equity earnings (losses) and gains and (losses) from unconsolidated ventures, net:
               
Hotel
    4       2  
Vacation ownership and residential
          1  
Interest expense, net
    (54 )     (62 )
Gain (loss) on asset dispositions and impairments, net
    (33 )     1  
 
           
Income from continuing operations before taxes and noncontrolling interests
  $ 37     $ 27  
 
           
 
               
Capital expenditures:
               
Hotel
  $ 42     $ 22  
Vacation ownership and residential
    29       34  
Corporate
    18       3  
 
           
Total (c)
  $ 89     $ 59  
 
           
                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
    2011     2010  
Assets:
               
Hotel (a)
  $ 6,449     $ 6,440  
Vacation ownership and residential (b)
    2,199       2,139  
Corporate
    1,211       1,197  
 
           
Total
  $ 9,859     $ 9,776  
 
           
 
(a)   Includes $263 million and $285 million of investments in unconsolidated joint ventures at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.
 
(b)   Includes $28 million and $27 million of investments in unconsolidated joint ventures at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.
 
(c)   Includes $61 million and $24 million of property, plant, and equipment expenditures for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Additional expenditures included in the amounts above consist of vacation ownership inventory and investments in management contracts and hotel joint ventures.
Note 20. Commitments and Contingencies
     Variable Interest Entities. The Company has evaluated hotels in which it has a variable interest, generally in the form of investments, loans, guarantees, or equity. The Company determines if it is the primary beneficiary of the hotel by primarily considering the qualitative factors. Qualitative factors include evaluating if the Company has the power to control the VIE and has the obligation to absorb the losses and rights to receive the benefits of the VIE, that could potentially be significant to the VIE. The Company has determined it is not the primary beneficiary of these VIEs and therefore these entities are not consolidated in the Company’s financial statements. See Note 7 for the VIEs in which the Company is deemed the primary beneficiary and has consolidated the entities.
     The 17 VIEs associated with the Company’s variable interests represent entities that own hotels for which the Company has entered into management or franchise agreements with the hotel owners. The Company is paid a fee primarily based on financial metrics of the hotel. The hotels are financed by the owners, generally in the form of working capital, equity, and debt.

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     At March 31, 2011, the Company has approximately $76 million of investments and a loan balance of $9 million associated with 14 VIEs. As the Company is not obligated to fund future cash contributions under these agreements, the maximum loss equals the carrying value. In addition, the Company has not contributed amounts to the VIEs in excess of their contractual obligations.
     Additionally, the Company has approximately $6 million of investments and certain performance guarantees associated with three VIEs. The performance guarantees have possible cash outlays of up to $68 million, $62 million of which, if required, would be funded over several years and would be largely offset by management fees received under these contracts.
     At December 31, 2010, the Company had approximately $68 million of investments and a loan balance of $9 million associated with 12 VIEs. Additionally, the Company had approximately $6 million of investments and certain performance guarantees associated with three VIEs.
     Guaranteed Loans and Commitments. In limited cases, the Company has made loans to owners of or partners in hotel or resort ventures for which the Company has a management or franchise agreement. Loans outstanding under this program totaled $14 million at March 31, 2011. The Company evaluates these loans for impairment, and at March 31, 2011, believes the net carrying value of these loans is collectible. Unfunded loan commitments aggregating $18 million were outstanding at March 31, 2011, $0 million of which is expected to be funded in the next twelve months with $1 million expected to be funded in total. These loans typically are secured by pledges of project ownership interests and/or mortgages on the projects. The Company also has $76 million of equity and other potential contributions associated with managed or joint venture properties, $33 million of which is expected to be funded in the next twelve months.
     Surety bonds issued on behalf of the Company as of March 31, 2011 totaled $23 million, the majority of which were required by state or local governments relating to our vacation ownership operations and by our insurers to secure large deductible insurance programs.
     To secure management contracts, the Company may provide performance guarantees to third-party owners. Most of these performance guarantees allow the Company to terminate the contract rather than fund shortfalls if certain performance levels are not met. In limited cases, the Company is obligated to fund shortfalls in performance levels through the issuance of loans. Many of the performance tests are multi-year tests, are tied to the results of a competitive set of hotels, and have exclusions for force majeure and acts of war and terrorism. The Company does not anticipate any significant funding under performance guarantees in 2011.
     In connection with the purchase of the Le Méridien brand in November 2005, the Company was indemnified for certain of Le Méridien’s historical liabilities by the entity that bought Le Méridien’s owned and leased hotel portfolio. The indemnity is limited to the financial resources of that entity. However, at this time, the Company believes that it is unlikely that it will have to fund any of these liabilities.
     In connection with the sale of 33 hotels to a third party in 2006, the Company agreed to indemnify the third party for certain pre-disposition liabilities, including operations and tax liabilities. At this time, the Company believes that it will not have to make any significant payments under such indemnities.
     Litigation. The Company is involved in various legal matters that have arisen in the normal course of business, some of which include claims for substantial sums. Accruals have been recorded when the outcome is probable and can be reasonably estimated. While the ultimate results of claims and litigation cannot be determined, the Company does not expect that the resolution of all legal matters will have a material adverse effect on its consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flow. However, depending on the amount and the timing, an unfavorable resolution of some or all of these matters could materially affect the Company’s future results of operations or cash flows in a particular period.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Forward-Looking Statements
     This report includes “forward-looking” statements, as that term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 or by the Securities and Exchange Commission in its rules, regulations and releases. Forward-looking statements are any statements other than statements of historical fact, including statements regarding our expectations, beliefs, hopes, intentions or strategies regarding the future. In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of words such as “may,” “will,” “expects,” “should,” “believes,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential,” “continue,” or other words of similar meaning. Forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed in, or implied by, the forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such a difference include, but are not limited to, general economic conditions, our financial and business prospects, our capital requirements, our financing prospects, our relationships with associates and labor unions, and those disclosed as risks in other reports filed by us with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including those described in Part I of our most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10-K. We caution readers that any such statements are based on currently available operational, financial and competitive information, and they should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which reflect management’s opinion only as of the date on which they were made. Except as required by law, we disclaim any obligation to review or update these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances as they occur.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
     Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) discusses our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and costs and expenses during the reporting periods. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates and judgments, including those relating to revenue recognition, bad debts, inventories, investments, plant, property and equipment, goodwill and intangible assets, income taxes, financing operations, frequent guest program liability, self-insurance claims payable, restructuring costs, retirement benefits and contingencies and litigation.
     We base our estimates and judgments on historical experience and on various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily available from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions and conditions.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
     We believe the following to be our critical accounting policies:
     Revenue Recognition. Our revenues are primarily derived from the following sources: (1) hotel and resort revenues at our owned, leased and consolidated joint venture properties; (2) management and franchise revenues; (3) vacation ownership and residential revenues; (4) revenues from managed and franchised properties; and (5) other revenues which are ancillary to our operations. Generally, revenues are recognized when the services have been rendered. The following is a description of the composition of our revenues:
    Owned, Leased and Consolidated Joint Ventures — Represents revenue primarily derived from hotel operations, including the rental of rooms and food and beverage sales from owned, leased or consolidated joint venture hotels and resorts. Revenue is recognized when rooms are occupied and services have been rendered. These revenues are impacted by global economic conditions affecting the travel and hospitality industry as well as relative market share of the local competitive set of hotels. Revenue per available room (“REVPAR”) is a leading indicator of revenue trends at owned, leased and consolidated joint venture hotels as it measures the period-over-period growth in rooms’ revenue for comparable properties.

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    Management and Franchise Revenues — Represents fees earned on hotels managed worldwide, usually under long-term contracts, franchise fees received in connection with the franchise of our Sheraton®, Westin®, Four Points® by Sheraton, Le Méridien®, St. Regis, W®, Luxury Collection®, Aloft and Element® brand names, termination fees and the amortization of deferred gains related to sold properties for which we have significant continuing involvement. Management fees are comprised of a base fee, which is generally based on a percentage of gross revenues, and an incentive fee, which is generally based on the property’s profitability. For any time during the year, when the provisions of our management contracts allow receipt of incentive fees upon termination, incentive fees are recognized for the fees due and earned as if the contract was terminated at that date, exclusive of any termination fees due or payable. Therefore, during periods prior to year-end, the incentive fees recorded may not be indicative of the eventual incentive fees that will be recognized at year-end as conditions and incentive hurdle calculations may not be final. Franchise fees are generally based on a percentage of hotel room revenues. As with hotel revenues discussed above, these revenue sources are affected by conditions impacting the travel and hospitality industry as well as competition from other hotel management and franchise companies.
 
    Vacation Ownership and Residential — We recognize revenue from Vacation Ownership Interests (“VOIs”) sales and financings and the sales of residential units which are typically a component of mixed use projects that include a hotel. Such revenues are impacted by the state of the global economies and, in particular, the U.S. economy, as well as interest rate and other economic conditions affecting the lending market. Revenue is generally recognized upon the buyer’s demonstration of a sufficient level of initial and continuing involvement. We determine the portion of revenues to recognize for sales accounted for under the percentage of completion method based on judgments and estimates including total project costs to complete. Additionally, we record reserves against these revenues based on expected default levels. Changes in costs could lead to adjustments to the percentage of completion status of a project, which may result in differences in the timing and amount of revenues recognized from the projects. We have also entered into licensing agreements with third-party developers to offer consumers branded condominiums or residences. Our fees from these agreements are generally based on the gross sales revenue of units sold. Residential fee revenue is recorded in the period that a purchase and sales agreement exists, delivery of services and obligations has occurred, the fee to the owner is deemed fixed and determinable and collectability of the fees is reasonably assured.
 
    Revenues From Managed and Franchised Properties — These revenues represent reimbursements of costs incurred on behalf of managed hotel properties and franchisees. These costs relate primarily to payroll costs at managed properties where we are the employer. Since the reimbursements are made based upon the costs incurred with no added margin, these revenues and corresponding expenses have no effect on our operating income or our net income.
     Frequent Guest Program. Starwood Preferred Guest (“SPG”) is our frequent guest incentive marketing program. SPG members earn points based on spending at our owned, managed and franchised hotels, as incentives to first-time buyers of VOIs and residences, and through participation in affiliated partners’ programs such as co-branded credit cards. Points can be redeemed at substantially all of our owned, managed and franchised hotels as well as through other redemption opportunities with third parties, such as conversion to airline miles.
     We charge our owned, managed and franchised hotels the cost of operating the SPG program, including the estimated cost of our future redemption obligation, based on a percentage of our SPG members’ qualified expenditures. The Company’s management and franchise agreements require that we be reimbursed for the costs of operating the SPG program, including marketing, promotions and communications and performing member services for the SPG members. As points are earned, the Company increases the SPG point liability for the amount of cash it receives from its managed and franchised hotels related to the future redemption obligation. For its owned hotels we record an expense for the amount of our future redemption obligation with the offset to the SPG point liability. When points are redeemed by the SPG members, the hotels recognize revenue and the SPG point liability is reduced.
     We, through the services of third-party actuarial analysts, determine the value of the future redemption obligation based on statistical formulas which project the timing of future point redemptions based on historical experience, including an estimate of the “breakage” for points that will never be redeemed, and an estimate of the points that will eventually be redeemed as well as the cost of reimbursing hotels and other third parties in respect of other redemption opportunities for point redemptions.

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     We consolidate the assets and liabilities of the SPG program including the liability associated with the future redemption obligation which is included in other long-term liabilities and accrued expenses in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The total actuarially determined liability (see Note 12), as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 is $755 million and $753 million, respectively, of which $226 million and $225 million, respectively, is included in accrued expenses.
     Long-Lived Assets. We evaluate the carrying value of our long-lived assets for impairment by comparing the expected undiscounted future cash flows of the assets to the net book value of the assets if certain trigger events occur. If the expected undiscounted future cash flows are less than the net book value of the assets, the excess of the net book value over the estimated fair value is charged to current earnings. Fair value is based upon discounted cash flows of the assets at a rate deemed reasonable for the type of asset and prevailing market conditions, appraisals and, if appropriate, current estimated net sales proceeds from pending offers. We evaluate the carrying value of our long-lived assets based on our plans, at the time, for such assets and such qualitative factors as future development in the surrounding area, status of expected local competition and projected incremental income from renovations. Changes to our plans, including a decision to dispose of or change the intended use of an asset, can have a material impact on the carrying value of the asset.
     Assets Held for Sale. We consider properties to be assets held for sale when management approves and commits to a formal plan to actively market a property or group of properties for sale and a signed sales contract and significant non-refundable deposit or contract break-up fee exist. Upon designation as an asset held for sale, we record the carrying value of each property or group of properties at the lower of its carrying value which includes allocable segment goodwill or its estimated fair value, less estimated costs to sell, and we stop recording depreciation expense. Any gain realized in connection with the sale of properties for which we have significant continuing involvement (such as through a long-term management agreement) is deferred and recognized over the initial term of the related agreement. The operations of the properties held for sale prior to the sale date are recorded in discontinued operations unless we will have continuing involvement (such as through a management or franchise agreement) after the sale.
     Loan Loss Reserves. For the vacation ownership and residential segment, we record an estimate of expected uncollectibility on our VOI notes receivable as a reduction of revenue at the time we recognize a timeshare sale. We hold large amounts of homogeneous VOI notes receivable and therefore assess uncollectibility based on pools of receivables. In estimating loan loss reserves, we use a technique referred to as static pool analysis, which tracks defaults for each year’s mortgage originations over the life of the respective notes and projects an estimated default rate. As of March 31, 2011, the average estimated default rate for our pools of receivables was approximately 10%.
     The primary credit quality indicator used by us to calculate the loan loss reserve for the vacation ownership notes is the origination of the notes by brand (Sheraton, Westin, and Other) as we believe there is a relationship between the default behavior of borrowers and the brand associated with the vacation ownership property they have acquired. In addition to quantitatively calculating the loan loss reserve based on its static pool analysis, we supplement the process by evaluating certain qualitative data, including the aging of the respective receivables, current default trends by brand and origination year, and the Fair Isaac Corporation (“FICO”) scores of the buyers.
     Given the significance of our respective pools of VOI notes receivable, a change in the projected default rate can have a significant impact to its loan loss reserve requirements, with a 0.1% change estimated to have an impact of approximately $3 million.
     We consider a VOI note receivable delinquent when it is more than 30 days outstanding. All delinquent loans are placed on nonaccrual status and we do not resume interest accrual until payment is made. Upon reaching 120 days outstanding, the loan is considered to be in default and we commence the repossession process. Uncollectible VOI notes receivable are charged off when title to the unit is returned to us. We generally do not modify vacation ownership notes that become delinquent or upon default.
     For the hotel segment, we measure the impairment of a loan based on the present value of expected future cash flows, discounted at the loan’s original effective interest rate, or the estimated fair value of the collateral. For impaired loans, we establish a specific impairment reserve for the difference between the recorded investment in the loan and the present value of the expected future cash flows or the estimated fair value of the collateral. We apply the loan impairment policy individually to all loans in the portfolio and do not aggregate loans for the purpose of applying such policy. For loans that we have determined to be impaired, we recognize interest income on a cash basis.

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     Legal Contingencies. We are subject to various legal proceedings and claims, the outcomes of which are subject to significant uncertainty. An estimated loss from a loss contingency should be accrued by a charge to income if it is probable that an asset has been impaired or a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. We evaluate, among other factors, the degree of probability of an unfavorable outcome and the ability to make a reasonable estimate of the amount of loss. Changes in these factors could materially impact our financial position or our results of operations.
     Income Taxes. We provide for income taxes in accordance with principles contained in FASB ASC 740, Income Taxes. Under these principles, we recognize the amount of income tax payable or refundable for the current year and deferred tax assets and liabilities for the future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in our financial statements or tax returns. We also measure and recognize the amount of tax benefit that should be recorded for financial statement purposes for uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. With respect to uncertain tax positions, we evaluate the recognized tax benefits for derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, interim period accounting and disclosure requirements. Judgment is required in assessing the future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in our financial statements or tax returns.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
     The following discussion presents an analysis of results of our operations for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010.
     After an extremely difficult period, business conditions in the global lodging industry improved significantly in 2010 and that improvement continued in the first quarter of 2011. These improvements have resulted from better than expected occupancy primarily related to our three main classes of customers: business, leisure and group travelers, and the stabilization of room rates. As corporate profits have continued to rise, our business from the business travelers, which accounts for the majority of our revenues, is leading the recovery. In addition, the supply side growth has been lower than recent years which has led us to achieve upper single digit to low double digit REVPAR growth in many of our leading markets. We are the largest operator of upper upscale and luxury hotels in the world and we are seeing luxury travel leading the increases in occupancy. Despite the improvement in revenues, we continue to enforce previously instituted rigorous policies to control costs.
     Historically, we have derived the majority of our revenues and operating income from our owned, leased and consolidated joint venture hotels and a significant portion of these results are driven by these hotels in North America. However, since early 2006, we have sold a significant number of hotels in connection with our strategy of reducing our investment in owned real estate and increasing our focus on the management and franchise business. As a result, our primary business objective is to maximize earnings and cash flow by increasing the number of hotel management and franchise agreements. In 2010 and the first quarter of 2011, we sold two owned hotels, further reducing our revenues and operating income from owned, leased and consolidated joint venture hotels. One of the hotels was sold subject to a long-term management contract. Total revenues generated from these sold hotels were $0 million and $8 million for the three months ending March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
     To date, where we have sold hotels, we have not provided seller financing or other financial assistance to buyers.
     At March 31, 2011, we had approximately 350 hotels in the active pipeline representing approximately 85,000 rooms, driven by strong interest in all Starwood brands. Of these rooms, 76% are in the upper upscale and luxury segments and 84% are outside of North America. During the first quarter of 2011, we signed 29 hotel management and franchise contracts representing approximately 8,700 rooms of which 19 are new builds and 10 are conversions from another brand and opened 21 new hotels and resorts representing approximately 5,200 rooms. During the first quarter of 2011, 11 hotels left the system, representing approximately 3,400 rooms.
     An indicator of the performance of our owned, leased and consolidated joint venture hotels is REVPAR, as it measures the period-over-period change in rooms revenue for comparable properties. This is particularly the case in the United States where there is no impact on this measure from foreign exchange rates.
     We continually update and renovate our owned, leased and consolidated joint venture hotels and include these hotels in our Same-Store Owned Hotel results. We also undertake major repositionings of hotels. While undergoing major repositionings, hotels are generally not operating at full capacity and, as such, these repositionings can negatively impact our hotel revenues and are not included in Same-Store Hotel results. We may continue to

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reposition our owned, leased and consolidated joint venture hotels as we pursue our brand and quality strategies. In addition, several owned hotels are located in regions which are seasonal and therefore, these hotels do not operate at full capacity throughout the year.
     The following represents our top five markets in the United States by metropolitan area as a percentage of our total owned, leased and consolidated joint venture revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2011 (with comparable data for 2010):
Top Five Metropolitan Areas in the United States as a % of Total Owned
Revenues for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011
with Comparable Data for the Same Period in 2010
(1)
                 
    2011   2010
Metropolitan Area   Revenues   Revenues
New York, NY
    10.1 %     12.1 %
Phoenix, AZ
    7.6 %     7.9 %
Hawaii
    6.3 %     7.0 %
Atlanta, GA
    4.8 %     4.4 %
San Francisco, CA
    4.3 %     3.9 %
     The following represents our top five international markets as a percentage of our total owned, leased and consolidated joint venture revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2011 (with comparable data for 2010):
Top Five International Markets as a % of Total Owned Revenues for
the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011
with Comparable Data for the Same Period in 2010
(1)
                 
    2011   2010
International Market   Revenues   Revenues
Canada
    10.6 %     10.0 %
Australia
    5.1 %     4.2 %
Italy
    5.0 %     5.6 %
Mexico
    4.9 %     4.9 %
Spain
    4.7 %     3.9 %
 
(1)   Includes the revenues of hotels sold for the period prior to their sale.

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     The following table summarizes REVPAR(1), Average Daily Rate (“ADR”) and occupancy for our Same-Store Owned Hotels for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010. The results for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 represent results for 54 owned, leased and consolidated joint venture hotels (excluding 2 hotels sold and 9 hotels undergoing significant repositionings or without comparable results in 2011 and 2010).
                         
    Three Months Ended    
    March 31,    
    2011   2010   Variance
Worldwide (54 hotels with approximately 18,000 rooms)
                       
REVPAR
  $ 132.37     $ 119.37       10.9 %
ADR
  $ 197.33     $ 191.11       3.3 %
Occupancy
    67.1 %     62.5 %     4.6  
 
                       
North America (27 hotels with approximately 11,000 rooms)
                       
REVPAR
  $ 134.14     $ 123.81       8.3 %
ADR
  $ 192.81     $ 186.55       3.4 %
Occupancy
    69.6 %     66.4 %     3.2  
 
                       
International (27 hotels with approximately 7,000 rooms)
                       
REVPAR
  $ 129.82     $ 112.98       14.9 %
ADR
  $ 204.46     $ 198.77       2.9 %
Occupancy
    63.5 %     56.8 %     6.7  
 
(1)   REVPAR is calculated by dividing room revenue, which is derived from rooms and suites rented or leased, by total room nights available for a given period. REVPAR may not be comparable to similarly titled measures such as revenues.
     The following table summarizes REVPAR, ADR and occupancy for our Same-Store Systemwide Hotels for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010. Same-Store Systemwide Hotels represent results for same store owned, leased, managed and franchised hotels.
                         
    Three Months Ended    
    March 31,    
    2011   2010   Variance
Worldwide
                       
REVPAR
  $ 105.28     $ 95.35       10.4 %
ADR
  $ 165.22     $ 156.56       5.5 %
Occupancy
    63.7 %     60.9 %     2.8  
 
                       
North America
                       
REVPAR
  $ 99.73     $ 89.75       11.1 %
ADR
  $ 153.31     $ 146.58       4.6 %
Occupancy
    65.1 %     61.2       3.9  
 
                       
International
                       
REVPAR
  $ 113.08     $ 103.24       9.5 %
ADR
  $ 182.87     $ 170.77       7.1 %
Occupancy
    61.8 %     60.5 %     1.3  

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Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 Compared with Three Months Ended March 31, 2010
Continuing Operations
                                 
    Three Months     Three Months     Increase /     Percentage  
    Ended     Ended     (decrease)     change  
    March 31,     March 31,     from prior     from prior  
    2011     2010     year     year  
    (in millions)  
Owned, Leased and Consolidated Joint Venture Hotels
  $ 410     $ 381     $ 29       7.6 %
Management Fees, Franchise Fees and Other Income
    177       153       24       15.7 %
Vacation Ownership and Residential
    153       133       20       15.0 %
Other Revenues from Managed and Franchised Properties
    555       520       35       6.7 %
 
                       
Total Revenues
  $ 1,295     $ 1,187     $ 108       9.1 %
 
                       
     The increase in revenues from owned, leased and consolidated joint venture hotels was primarily due to improved REVPAR at our existing owned, leased and consolidated joint venture hotels, offset in part by lost revenues from two owned hotels that were sold or closed in 2010. These sold or closed hotels had revenues of $0 million in the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to $8 million for the same period in 2010. Revenues at our Same-Store Owned Hotels (54 hotels for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, excluding the two hotels sold and nine additional hotels undergoing significant repositionings or without comparable results in 2011 and 2010) increased 7.7%, or $25 million, to $351 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 when compared to $326 million in the same period of 2010 due primarily to an increase in REVPAR.
     REVPAR at our worldwide Same-Store Owned Hotels increased 10.9% to $132.37 for the three months ended March 31, 2011 when compared to the same period in 2010. The increase in REVPAR at these worldwide Same-Store Owned Hotels resulted from an increase in occupancy rates to 67.1% in the three months ended March 31, 2011 when compared to 62.5% in the same period in 2010 as well as a 3.3% increase in ADR to $197.33 for the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to $191.11 for the same period in 2010. REVPAR at Same-Store Owned Hotels in North America increased 8.3% for the three months ended March 31, 2011 when compared to the same period of 2010. REVPAR growth was particularly strong at our owned hotels in Chicago, Illinois, Scottsdale, Arizona and Toronto, Canada. REVPAR at our international Same-Store Owned Hotels increased by 14.9% for the three months ended March 31, 2011 when compared to the same period of 2010. REVPAR for Same-Store Owned Hotels internationally increased 13.3% excluding the favorable effects of foreign currency translation.
     The increase in management fees, franchise fees and other income was primarily a result of a $21 million increase in management and franchise revenues to $172 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to $151 million for the same period in 2010. Management fees increased 11.5% to $97 million and franchise fees increased 22.9% to $43 million. These increases were primarily due to growth in REVPAR at existing hotels under management as well as the net addition of 51 managed and franchised hotels to our system since the three months ended March 31, 2010. Additionally, the increase was partially due to a termination fee of approximately $3 million, associated with a managed hotel that left the system during three months ended March 31, 2011.
     Total vacation ownership and residential services revenue increased 15% to $153 million compared to the same period in 2010. Vacation ownership revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2011 increased 12.2% to $147 million compared to the same period in 2010. Originated contract sales of VOI inventory increased 6.5% in the three months ended March 31, 2011 when compared to the same period in 2010. This is primarily due to improved sales performance on existing owner channels and increased tour flow from new buyer preview packages. The number of contracts signed increased 7.8% when compared to 2010 and the average contract amount per vacation ownership unit sold decreased 1.4% to approximately $16,500 driven by inventory mix. The increase in vacation ownership and residential sales and services was also favorably impacted by a $4 million increase in residential revenue when compared to the same period in 2010. Residential revenue in 2011 included $6 million of license fees in connection with sales at primarily two branded residential properties.

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     Other revenues from managed and franchised properties increased primarily due to an increase in payroll costs commensurate with increased occupancy at our existing managed hotels and payroll costs for the new hotels entering the system. These revenues represent reimbursements of costs incurred on behalf of managed hotel and vacation ownership properties and franchisees and relate primarily to payroll costs at managed properties where we are the employer. Since the reimbursements are made based upon the costs incurred with no added margin, these revenues and corresponding expenses have no effect on our operating income and our net income.
                                 
    Three Months   Three Months   Increase /   Percentage
    Ended   Ended   (decrease)   change
    March 31,   March 31,   from prior   from prior
    2011   2010   year   year
    (in millions)
Selling, General, Administrative and Other
  $ 80     $ 76     $ 4       5.3 %
     The increase in selling, general, administrative and other expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2011, when compared to the same period of 2010 was primarily a result of the early termination of a corporate office lease and additional expenses commensurate with the continued growth in the hotel business.
                                 
    Three Months   Three Months   Increase /   Percentage
    Ended   Ended   (decrease)   change
    March 31,   March 31,   from prior   from prior
    2011   2010   year   year
            (in millions)        
Depreciation and Amortization
  $ 68     $ 76     $ (8 )     (10.5 )%
     The decrease in depreciation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2011, when compared to the same period of 2010, was primarily due to reduced depreciation expense from sold hotels offset by additional capital expenditures made in the last twelve months.
                                 
    Three Months   Three Months   Increase /   Percentage
    Ended   Ended   (decrease)   change
    March 31,   March 31,   from prior   from prior
    2011   2010   year   year
            (in millions)        
Operating Income
  $ 120     $ 85     $ 35       41.2 %
     The increase in operating income for the three months ended March 31, 2011 when compared to the same period of 2010 was primarily due to the increase in management fees due to the increase in REVPAR as well as vacation ownership and residential fee revenues as described earlier. This increase was partially offset by preopening expenses associated with a new leased hotel in London, England, costs at a new leased hotel in Osaka, Japan which was negatively impacted by the strong earthquake and tsunami in March 2011 and the events in North Africa.
                                 
    Three Months   Three Months   Increase /   Percentage
    Ended   Ended   (decrease)   change
    March 31,   March 31,   from prior   from prior
    2011   2010   year   year
            (in millions)        
Equity Earnings (Losses) and Gains and (Losses) from Unconsolidated Ventures, Net
  $ 4     $ 3     $ 1       33.3 %
     The increase in equity earnings and gains and losses from unconsolidated joint ventures for the three months ended March 31, 2011 when compared to the same period of 2010 was primarily due to improved operating results at several properties owned by joint ventures in which we hold non-controlling interests.

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    Three Months   Three Months   Increase /   Percentage
    Ended   Ended   (decrease)   change
    March 31,   March 31,   from prior   from prior
    2011   2010   year   year
            (in millions)        
Net Interest Expense
  $ 54     $ 62     $ (8 )     (12.9 )%
     The decrease in net interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2011 when compared to the same period of 2010 was primarily due to a lower average debt balance and an increase in capitalized interest related to construction projects. Our weighted average interest rate was 6.80% at March 31, 2011 as compared to 6.88% at March 31, 2010.
                                 
    Three Months   Three Months   Increase /   Percentage
    Ended   Ended   (decrease)   change
    March 31,   March 31,   from prior   from prior
    2011   2010   year   year
            (in millions)        
Gain (Loss) on Asset Dispositions and Impairments, Net
  $ (33 )   $ 1     $ (34 )     n/m  
     During the three months ended March 31, 2011, we recorded an impairment charge of $32 million to fully impair our noncontrolling interest in a joint venture that owns a hotel in Tokyo, Japan. Due to the earthquake in Japan and the negative impact on the economics of the hotel, the joint venture was unable to make its April 2011 debt payment and is in technical default. As a result, we no longer believe that we will recover the carrying amount of our investment and have concluded that it is permanently impaired.
     During the three months ended March 31, 2010, we recorded a net gain on dispositions of approximately $1 million related to the sale of our minority interest in a joint venture that owned one hotel and the sale of a non-core asset, partially offset by losses on the termination of two management contracts.
                                 
    Three Months   Three Months   Increase /   Percentage
    Ended   Ended   (decrease)   change
    March 31,   March 31,   from prior   from prior
    2011   2010   year   year
            (in millions)        
Income Tax (Benefit) Expense
  $ 10     $ (1 )   $ 11       n/m  
     The increase in income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2011 when compared to the same period of 2010 was primarily due to an increase in pretax income and a higher effective rate resulting in incremental taxes of approximately $12 million. This increase was partially offset by the reversal of reserves in the three months ended March 31, 2011 associated with dispositions in prior years.
Discontinued Operations, Net of Tax
     During the three months ended March 31, 2011, we recorded a loss of $1 million in discontinued operations for accrued interest related to an uncertain tax position.
Seasonality and Diversification
     The hotel and leisure industry is seasonal in nature; however, the periods during which our properties experience higher hotel revenue activities vary from property to property and depend principally upon location. Our revenues historically have generally been lower in the first quarter than in the second, third or fourth quarters.

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LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Cash From Operating Activities
     Cash flow from operating activities is generated primarily from management and franchise revenues, operating income from our owned hotels and sales of VOIs and residential units. Other sources of cash are distributions from joint ventures, servicing financial assets and interest income. These are the principal sources of cash used to fund our operating expenses, principal and interest payments on debt, capital expenditures, dividend payments, property and income taxes and share repurchases. We believe that our existing borrowing availability together with capacity for additional borrowings and cash from operations will be adequate to meet all funding requirements for our operating expenses, principal and interest payments on debt, capital expenditures, dividend payments and share repurchases in the foreseeable future.
     The majority of our cash flow is derived from corporate and leisure travelers and is dependent on the supply and demand in the lodging industry. In a recessionary economy, we experience significant declines in business and leisure travel. The impact of declining demand in the industry and higher hotel supply in key markets could have a material impact on our sources of cash. Our day-to-day operations are financed through a net working capital deficit, a practice that is common in our industry. The ratio of our current assets to current liabilities was 1.11 and 1.07 as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. Consistent with industry practice, we sweep the majority of the cash at our owned hotels on a daily basis and fund payables as needed by drawing down on our existing revolving credit facility.
     State and local regulations governing sales of VOIs and residential properties allow the purchaser of a VOI or property to rescind the sale subsequent to its completion for a pre-specified number of days. In addition, cash payments received from buyers of products under construction are held in escrow during the period prior to obtaining a certificate of occupancy. These payments and the deposits collected from sales during the rescission period are the primary components of our restricted cash balances in our consolidated balance sheets.
Cash Used for Investing Activities
     Gross capital spending during the three months ended March 31, 2011 was as follows (in millions):
         
Maintenance Capital Expenditures (1):
       
Owned, leased and consolidated joint venture hotels
  $ 22  
Corporate and information technology
    18  
 
     
Subtotal
    40  
 
       
Vacation Ownership and Residential Capital Expenditures (2):
       
Net capital expenditures for inventory (excluding St. Regis Bal Harbour)
  $ (16 )
Capital expenditures for inventory — St. Regis Bal Harbour
    32  
 
     
Subtotal
    16  
 
       
Development Capital
    33  
 
     
 
       
Total Capital Expenditures
  $ 89  
 
     
 
(1)   Maintenance capital expenditures include renovations, asset replacements and improvements that extend the useful life of the asset.
 
(2)   Represents gross inventory capital expenditures of $37 million less cost of sales of $21 million.
     Gross capital spending during the three months ended March 31, 2011 included approximately $40 million of maintenance capital and $33 million of development capital. Investment spending on gross vacation ownership interest (“VOI”) and residential inventory was $37 million, primarily in Bal Harbour, Florida, Cancun, Mexico and Orlando, Florida. Our capital expenditure program includes both offensive and defensive capital. Defensive spending is related to maintenance and renovations that we believe is necessary to stay competitive in the markets we are in. Other than capital to address fire and life safety issues, we consider defensive capital to be discretionary, although reductions to this capital program could result in decreases to our cash flow from operations, as hotels in certain markets could become less desirable. Offensive capital expenditures, which primarily relate to new projects that we expect will generate a return, are also considered discretionary. We currently anticipate that our defensive capital expenditures for the full year 2011 (excluding vacation ownership and residential inventory) will be approximately $300 million for maintenance, renovations, and technology capital. In addition, for the full year

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2011, we currently expect to spend approximately $150 million for investment projects, various joint ventures and other investments (excluding construction of the St. Regis Bal Harbour).
     In order to secure management or franchise agreements, we have made loans to third-party owners, made non-controlling investments in joint ventures and provided certain guarantees and indemnifications. See Note 20 of the consolidated financial statements for discussion regarding the amount of loans we have outstanding with owners, unfunded loan commitments, equity and other potential contributions, surety bonds outstanding, performance guarantees and indemnifications we are obligated under, and investments in hotels and joint ventures.
     We intend to finance the acquisition of additional hotel properties (including equity investments), construction of the St. Regis Bal Harbour, hotel renovations, VOI and residential construction, capital improvements, technology spend and other core and ancillary business acquisitions and investments and provide for general corporate purposes (including dividend payments and share repurchases) from cash on hand, net proceeds from asset dispositions, and cash generated from operations.
     We periodically review our business to identify properties or other assets that we believe either are non-core (including hotels where the return on invested capital is not adequate), no longer complement our business, are in markets which may not benefit us as much as other markets during an economic recovery or could be sold at significant premiums. We are focused on enhancing real estate returns and monetizing investments.
     Since 2006 and through March 31, 2011, we have sold 62 hotels realizing proceeds of approximately $5.3 billion in numerous transactions.
     There can be no assurance, however, that we will be able to complete future dispositions on commercially reasonable terms or at all.
Cash Used for Financing Activities
     The following is a summary of our debt portfolio excluding securitized vacation ownership debt (including capital leases) as of March 31, 2011:
                         
    Amount              
    Outstanding at     Interest Rate at        
    March 31,     March 31,     Average  
    2011(a)     2011     Maturity  
    (in millions)             (In years)  
Floating Rate Debt
                       
Revolving Credit Facilities
  $             2.6  
Mortgages and Other
    41       5.58 %     2.0  
Interest Rate Swaps
    600       5.06 %        
 
                     
Total/Average
  $ 641       5.10 %(b)     2.0  
 
                     
 
                       
Fixed Rate Debt
                       
Senior Notes
  $ 2,696       7.26 %     3.9  
Mortgages and Other
    116       7.56 %     7.0  
Interest Rate Swaps
    (600 )     7.20 %        
 
                     
Total/Average
  $ 2,212       7.29 %     4.0  
 
                     
 
                       
Total Debt
                       
Total Debt and Average Terms
  $ 2,853       6.80 %     4.0  
 
                     
 
(a)   Excludes approximately $430 million of our share of unconsolidated joint venture debt, all of which is non-recourse.
 
(b)   Includes commitment fees on undrawn revolver.
     We have evaluated the commitments of each of the lenders in our Revolving Credit Facilities (the “Facilities”). In addition, we have reviewed our debt covenants and do not anticipate any issues regarding the availability of funds under the Facilities.

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     Our debt and net debt for our portfolio and non-recourse securitized debt period-over-period is as follows:
                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
    2011     2010  
    (in millions)  
Gross Unsecuritized Debt
  $ 2,853     $ 2,857  
less: cash (including restricted cash of $57 million in 2011 and $44 million in 2010)
    732       797  
 
           
Net Unsecuritized Debt
  $ 2,121     $ 2,060  
 
           
 
               
Gross Securitized Debt (non-recourse)
  $ 459     $ 494  
less: cash restricted for securitized debt repayments (not included above)
    (21 )     (19 )
 
           
Net Securitized Debt
  $ 438     $ 475  
 
           
 
               
Total Net Debt
  $ 2,559     $ 2,535  
 
           
     Our Facilities are used to fund general corporate cash needs. As of March 31, 2011, we have availability of over $1.4 billion under the Facilities. The Facilities allow for multi-currency borrowing and, if drawn upon, would have an applicable margin, inclusive of the commitment fee, of 2.50% plus the applicable currency LIBOR rate. Our ability to borrow under the Facilities is subject to compliance with the terms and conditions under the Facilities, including certain leverage and coverage covenants.
     Based upon the current level of operations, management believes that our cash flow from operations, together with our significant cash balances available borrowings under the Facilities (approximately $1.4 billion) and our capacity for additional borrowings will be adequate to meet anticipated requirements for scheduled maturities, dividends, working capital, capital expenditures, marketing and advertising program expenditures, other discretionary investments, interest and scheduled principal payments and share repurchases for the foreseeable future. However, there can be no assurance that we will be able to refinance our indebtedness as it becomes due and, if refinanced, on favorable terms. In addition, there can be no assurance that in our continuing business we will generate cash flow at or above historical levels, that currently anticipated results will be achieved or that we will be able to complete dispositions on commercially reasonable terms or at all.
     If we are unable to generate sufficient cash flow from operations in the future to service our debt, we may be required to sell additional assets at lower than preferred amounts, reduce capital expenditures, refinance all or a portion of our existing debt or obtain additional financing at unfavorable rates. Our ability to make scheduled principal payments, to pay interest on or to refinance our indebtedness depends on our future performance and financial results, which, to a certain extent, are subject to general conditions in or affecting the hotel and vacation ownership industries and to general economic, political, financial, competitive, legislative and regulatory factors beyond our control.
     We had the following commercial commitments outstanding as of March 31, 2011 (in millions):
                                         
            Amount of Commitment Expiration Per Period
            Less than                   After
    Total   1 Year   1-3 Years   3-5 Years   5 Years
Standby letters of credit
  $ 158     $ 142     $ 13     $     $ 3  

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
     We enter into forward contracts to manage foreign exchange risk in forecasted transactions based in foreign currencies and to manage foreign exchange risk on intercompany loans that are not deemed permanently invested We also enter into interest rate swap agreements to hedge interest rate risk (see Note 13).
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
     As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13(a)-15(e) and 15(d)-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”)). Based upon the foregoing evaluation, our principal executive and principal financial officers concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective and operating to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission, and to provide reasonable assurance that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
     There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13(a)-15(e) and 15(d)-15(e) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
     We are involved in various claims and lawsuits arising in the ordinary course of business, none of which, in the opinion of management, is expected to have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
     The discussion of our business and operations should be read together with the risk factors contained in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which describe various risks and uncertainties to which we are or may become subject. These risks and uncertainties have the potential to affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, strategies or prospects in a material and adverse manner. At March 31, 2011, there have been no material changes to the risk factors set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.

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Item 6. Exhibits.
10.1   Credit Agreement dated as of April 20, 2010 among Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide, Inc., certain additional Dollar Revolving Loan Borrowers, certain additional Alternate Currency Revolving Loan Borrowers, various Lenders, Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch, as Administrative Agent, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Syndication Agent, and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and Banc of America Securities LLC, as Lead Arrangers and Book Running Managers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 22, 2010.
 
31.1   Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 — Chief Executive Officer (1)
 
31.2   Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 — Chief Financial Officer (1)
 
32.1   Certification Pursuant to Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code — Chief Executive Officer (1)
 
32.2   Certification Pursuant to Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code — Chief Financial Officer (1)
 
(1)   Filed herewith.

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SIGNATURES
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
         
  STARWOOD HOTELS & RESORTS WORLDWIDE, INC.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Frits van Paasschen    
    Frits van Paasschen   
    Chief Executive Officer and Director   
 
     
  By:   /s/ Alan M. Schnaid    
    Alan M. Schnaid   
    Senior Vice President, Corporate Controller
and Principal Accounting Officer 
 
 
Date: April 29, 2011