497K 1 mstfdit-html6422_497k.htm MORGAN STANLEY TAX-FREE DAILY INCOME TRUST - 497K

 

Morgan Stanley

Tax-Free Daily Income Trust

Summary Prospectus   |   April 28, 2023 

Share Class and Ticker Symbols

R Class

S Class

DSTXX

DFRXX

Before you invest, you may want to review the Fund’s statutory prospectus (“Prospectus”), which contains more information about the Fund and its risks. You can find the Fund’s Prospectus and other information about the Fund, including the Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) and the most recent Annual and Semi-Annual Reports to Shareholders (“Shareholder Reports”), online at www.morganstanley.com/im/TaxFreeDailyIncomeTrust. You can also get this information at no cost by calling toll-free 1-866-414-6349 or by sending an e-mail request to orders@mysummaryprospectus.com. The Fund’s Prospectus and SAI, both dated  April 28, 2023 (as may be supplemented from time to time), are incorporated by reference into this Summary Prospectus.

Investment Objective

Morgan Stanley Tax-Free Daily Income Trust (the “Fund”) is a money market fund that seeks to provide as high a level of daily income exempt from federal income tax as is consistent with stability of principal and liquidity.

Fees and Expenses

The table below describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold and sell shares of the Fund. You may pay fees other than the fees and expenses of the Fund, such as brokerage commissions and other fees charged by financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in the tables and examples below.

The Fund is a no-load fund. The Fund does not impose any sales charges and does not charge account or exchange fees. The Fund offers two classes of shares: the R Class and the S Class. Each class has the same fees and expenses.

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

R Class

S Class

 

Advisory Fee

0.15%

0.15%

 

Shareholder Servicing Fee

0.10%

0.10%

 

Other Expenses

1.01%

1.01%

 

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses1

1.26%

1.26%

 

Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement1

0.66%

0.66%

 

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement1

0.60%

0.60%

 

 


 

Morgan Stanley Prospectus | Fund Summary 

Tax-Free Daily Income Trust (Con’t) 

Example

The example below is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.

The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund, your investment has a 5% return each year and the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same (except that the example incorporates the fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement arrangement for only the first year). Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

 

 

1 Year

3 Years

5 Years

10 Years

 

R Class

$ 61

$ 334

$ 628

$ 1,464

 

S Class

$ 61

$ 334

$ 628

$ 1,464

 

1 The Fund’s “Adviser” and “Administrator,” Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc., has agreed to assume all operating expenses of the Fund and to waive the advisory fee and administration fee, as applicable, to the extent such expenses and fees, excluding acquired fund fees and expenses (as applicable), certain investment related expenses, taxes, interest and other extraordinary expenses (including litigation), on an annualized basis exceeds 0.60% of the average daily net assets of the Fund, which includes a waiver in which the Fund’s “Distributor,” Morgan Stanley Distribution, Inc., has agreed to waive all of the Fund’s shareholder servicing fee that it may receive. These fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements will continue for at least one year from the date of this Prospectus or until such time as the Fund’s Board of Trustees acts to discontinue all or a portion of such waivers and/or reimbursements when it deems such action is appropriate.

Principal Investment Strategies

The Fund will invest in high quality, short-term securities that are normally municipal obligations that pay interest exempt from federal income taxes. The Adviser seeks to maintain the Fund’s share price at $1.00. The share price remaining stable at $1.00 means that the Fund would preserve the principal value of your investment.

Municipal obligations are securities issued by state and local governments and their agencies. These securities typically are “general obligation” or “revenue” bonds, notes or commercial paper. The Fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in taxable money market securities or in securities that pay interest income subject to the federal “alternative minimum tax,” and some taxpayers may have to pay tax on a Fund distribution of this income. In addition, the Fund may temporarily invest more than 20% of its assets in taxable money market securities and in securities that pay interest income subject to the federal “alternative minimum tax” for defensive purposes in attempting to respond to adverse market conditions, including when suitable municipal obligations are unavailable. When the Fund makes such investments, a higher portion of the Fund’s distributions will likely be subject to federal income tax and/or the federal alternative minimum tax.

The Fund’s investments may include tender option bonds and custodial receipts. Tender option bonds are municipal obligations held pursuant to a custodial arrangement and issued pursuant to an agreement with a third-party such as a bank or financial institution to provide the holder with the option of tendering the bond at periodic intervals. The holder of the tender option bond effectively holds a demand obligation that bears interest at prevailing short-term rates. Custodial receipts represent interests in future interest and/or principal payments  on U.S. government securities or municipal obligations. Additionally, the Fund may invest in investment companies, including money market funds, and may invest some or all of its short-term cash investments in any money market fund advised or managed by the Adviser or its affiliates.

The Fund may purchase debt obligations that have fixed, variable or floating rates of interest. The interest rates payable on variable rate or floating rate obligations may fluctuate based upon changes in market rates.

The Fund has a fundamental policy of investing at least 80% of its assets in securities the interest on which is exempt from federal income tax, and which are not subject to the federal “alternative minimum tax.” A fundamental policy may not be changed without shareholder approval.

The Fund operates as a “retail money market fund,” as such term is defined or interpreted under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). A “retail money market fund” is a money market fund that has policies and procedures reasonably designed to limit all beneficial owners of the fund to natural persons. As a “retail money market fund,” the Fund may value its securities using the amortized cost method as permitted by Rule 2a-7 to seek to maintain a stable net asset value per share (“NAV”) of $1.00. Like other retail money market funds, the Fund is subject to the possible imposition of liquidity fees and/or redemption gates.

Principal Risks

There is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective.

You could lose money by investing in the Fund. Although the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it cannot guarantee it will do so. The Fund may impose a fee upon the sale of your shares or may temporarily suspend your ability to

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Morgan Stanley Prospectus  |  Fund Summary 

Tax-Free Daily Income Trust (Con’t) 

sell shares if the Fund’s liquidity falls below required minimums because of market conditions or other factors. An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) or any other government agency. The Fund’s sponsor has no legal obligation to provide financial support to the Fund, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the Fund at any time.

 

Credit and Interest Rate Risk. Credit risk refers to the possibility that the issuer or guarantor of a security will be unable or unwilling or perceived to be unable or unwilling to make interest payments and/or repay the principal on its debt. In the case of revenue bonds, notes or commercial paper, for example, the credit risk is the possibility that the user fees from a project or other specified revenue sources are insufficient to meet interest and/or principal payment obligations. In such instances,  the value of the Fund could decline and the Fund could lose money. Interest rate risk refers to the decline in the value of a fixed-income security resulting from changes in the general level of interest rates. When the general level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities go down. When the general level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up. The Fund may invest in variable and floating rate securities. Although these instruments are generally less sensitive to interest rate changes than fixed rate instruments, the value of variable and floating rate securities may decline if their interest rates do not rise as quickly, or as much, as general interest rates. The Fund may face a heightened level of interest rate risk in times of monetary policy change and/or uncertainty, such as when the Federal Reserve Board adjusts a quantitative easing program and/or changes rates. A changing interest rate environment increases certain risks, including the potential for periods of volatility, increased redemptions, shortened durations (i.e., prepayment risk) and extended durations (i.e., extension risk). For example, during periods when interest rates are low, the Fund’s yield (and total return) also may be low or otherwise adversely affected or the Fund may be unable to maintain positive returns or a stable NAV of $1.00 per share.  Credit ratings may not be an accurate assessment of liquidity or credit risk. Although credit ratings may not accurately reflect the true credit risk of an instrument, a change in the credit rating of an instrument or an issuer can have a rapid, adverse effect on the instrument’s liquidity and make it more difficult for the Fund to sell at an advantageous price or time.

 

Fixed-Income Securities. Fixed-income securities are subject to the risk of the issuer’s inability to meet principal and interest payments on its obligations (i.e., credit risk) and are subject to price volatility resulting from, among other things, interest rate sensitivity (i.e., interest rate risk), market perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and general market liquidity (i.e., market risk). The Fund may face a heightened level of interest rate risk in times of monetary policy change and/or uncertainty, such as when the Federal Reserve Board adjusts a quantitative easing program and/or changes rates.  The Fund may be subject to certain liquidity risks that may result from the lack of an active market and the reduced number and capacity of traditional market participants to make a market in fixed-income securities.

 

Tax-Exempt Variable Rate Demand Notes. Tax-exempt variable rate demand notes are variable rate tax-exempt debt obligations that give investors the right to demand principal repayment. Due to cyclical supply and demand considerations, at times the yields on these obligations can exceed the yield on taxable money market obligations. The interest rate on these instruments may be reset daily, weekly or on some other reset period and may have a floor or ceiling on interest rate changes. The interest rate of a floating rate instrument may be based on a known lending rate, such as a bank’s prime rate, and is reset whenever such rate is adjusted. The interest rate on a variable rate demand note is reset at specified intervals at a market rate. The Fund’s ability to receive payments of principal and interest and other amounts in connection with debt obligations held by it will depend primarily on the financial condition of the issuer. The failure by the Fund to receive scheduled interest or principal payments on a debt obligation would adversely affect the income of the Fund and would likely reduce the value of its assets, which would be reflected in a reduction in the Fund’s NAV.

 

Municipal Obligations. To the extent the Fund invests in municipal obligations issued by state and local governments and their agencies, the Fund may be susceptible to political, economic, regulatory or other factors affecting issuers of these municipal obligations. To the extent that the Fund invests in municipal obligations of issuers in the same economic sector, it could be more sensitive to economic, business or political developments that affect such sector. During certain economic and other conditions, the financial resources of many issuers of municipal securities may be significantly stressed, which could impair any such issuer’s ability to meet its financial obligations when due and adversely impact the value of its securities held by the Fund. There may be times that, in the opinion of the Adviser, municipal money market securities of sufficient quality are not available for the Fund to be able to invest in accordance with its normal investment policies. As a temporary defensive position, the Adviser may invest any portion of the Fund’s assets in obligations subject to federal income tax, in securities that pay interest income subject to the federal “alternative minimum tax” or may hold any portion of the Fund’s assets in cash. Under such circumstances, a higher portion of the Fund’s distributions will likely be subject to federal income tax and/or the federal alternative minimum tax.

 

Tender Option Bonds and Custodial Receipts. The risks of tender option bonds and custodial receipts include the risk that the owner of such instruments may not be considered the owner for federal income tax purposes and thus will not be entitled to treat such interest as exempt from federal income tax. Additionally, the occurrence of certain defaults or a credit rating downgrade on the underlying security may impair the ability to tender the bond or receipt back to the third-party provider of the demand option, thus causing the bond or receipt to become illiquid.
 

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Morgan Stanley Prospectus | Fund Summary 

Tax-Free Daily Income Trust (Con’t) 

 

Investment Companies.  The Fund’s investment in an investment company is subject to the underlying risks of that investment company’s portfolio securities. In addition to the Fund’s fees and expenses, the Fund generally would bear its share of the investment company’s fees and expenses.

 

Market and Geopolitical Risk. The value of your investment in the Fund is based on the values of the Fund’s investments, which may change due to economic and other events that affect markets generally, as well as those that affect particular regions, countries, industries, companies or governments. These events may be sudden and unexpected, and could adversely affect the liquidity of the Fund’s investments, which may in turn impact valuation, the Fund’s ability to sell securities and/or its ability to meet redemptions. The risks associated with these developments may be magnified if certain social, political, economic and other conditions and events (such as war, natural disasters, epidemics and pandemics, terrorism, conflicts, social unrest, recessions, inflation, rapid interest rate changes and supply chain disruptions) adversely interrupt the global economy and financial markets. It is difficult to predict when events affecting the U.S. or global financial markets may occur, the effects that such events may have and the duration of those effects (which may last for extended periods). These events may negatively impact broad segments of businesses and populations and have a significant and rapid negative impact on the performance of the Fund’s investments, adversely affect the Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price and exacerbate pre-existing risks to the Fund.

 

Large Shareholder Transactions Risk. The Fund may experience adverse effects when shareholders purchase or redeem large amounts of shares of the Fund, which may occur rapidly or unexpectedly. Such larger than normal shareholder redemptions may negatively impact the Fund’s NAV and liquidity.

 

Liquidity. The Fund may make investments that are illiquid or that may become illiquid or less liquid in response to overall economic conditions or adverse investor perceptions, and which may entail greater risk than investments in other types of securities. The liquidity of portfolio securities can deteriorate rapidly due to credit events affecting issuers or guarantors, such as a credit rating downgrade, or due to general market conditions or a lack of willing buyers. An inability to sell one or more portfolio positions, or selling such positions at an unfavorable time and/or under unfavorable conditions, can adversely affect the Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price.

 

Stable NAV Risk. The Fund may not be able to maintain a stable $1.00 share price at all times. If the Fund or another money market fund fails to maintain a stable NAV or maintain certain weekly liquid asset levels (or if there is a perceived threat of the inability to maintain a stable NAV or a particular weekly liquid asset level), the Fund could be subject to increased redemptions, which may adversely impact the Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price.

 

Money Market Fund Regulation. The SEC and other government agencies continue to review the regulation of money market funds. As of the date of this Prospectus, the SEC has proposed changes to the rules that govern money market funds. Legislative developments may also affect money market funds. These changes and developments, if implemented, may affect the investment strategies, performance, yield, operating expenses and continued viability of the Fund.
 

Past Performance

The bar chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the Fund’s R Class shares performance from year-to-year and by showing the Fund’s average annual returns for the past one, five and 10 year periods and since inception. The Fund’s past performance is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Updated performance information is available online at www.morganstanley.com/im or by calling toll-free (800) 869-6397.

Annual Total Returns—Calendar Years

High Quarter

12/31/22

0.56%

Low Quarter

03/31/13

0.00%

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Morgan Stanley Prospectus  |  Fund Summary 

Tax-Free Daily Income Trust (Con’t) 

Average Annual Total Returns
(for the calendar periods ended December 31, 2022)

 

Past 1 Year

Past 5 Years

Past 10 Years

Since Inception*

R Class

0.97%

0.72%

0.39%

2.36%*

S Class

0.97%

0.72%

N/A

0.60%*

* R Class commenced operations on February 20, 1981, and S Class commenced operations on June 28, 2016.

For the Fund’s most recent 7-day annualized yield, you may call toll-free (800) 869-6397.

Fund Management

Adviser. Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc.

Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares

Investments in the Fund are limited to shareholder accounts beneficially owned by natural persons.

The minimum initial investment is generally $5,000 for shares of the Fund and the minimum subsequent investment is generally $100. The minimum investment requirements may be waived for certain investments. For more information, please refer to the section of the Prospectus entitled “Shareholder Information—How to Buy Shares—Minimum Investment Amounts.”

You can purchase or sell Fund shares on any day the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for business (except when the following federal holidays are observed: Columbus Day and Veterans Day) by contacting your Morgan Stanley Financial Advisor or other authorized third-party, such as a broker, dealer  or other financial intermediary that has entered into a selling agreement with the Fund’s Distributor (each, a “Financial Intermediary”). In addition, you can sell Fund shares at any time through the check-writing option (with respect to R Class shares only) or by enrolling in a systematic withdrawal plan. Your shares will be sold at the next price calculated after we receive your order to redeem. For more information, please refer to the sections of the Prospectus entitled “Shareholder Information—How to Buy Shares” and “—How to Sell Shares.”

Tax Information

Your income dividend distributions are normally exempt from federal tax to the extent they are derived from municipal obligations. Income derived from other portfolio securities may be subject to federal, state and/or local income taxes. Income derived from some municipal securities is subject to the federal “alternative minimum tax.” If the Fund makes any capital gain distributions, those distributions will normally be subject to federal and state income tax when they are paid, whether you take them in cash or reinvest them in Fund shares.

Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase Fund shares through a Financial Intermediary (such as a bank), the Adviser and/or the Distributor may pay the Financial Intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments, which may be significant in amount, may create a conflict of interest by influencing the Financial Intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your Financial Intermediary’s web site for more information.

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