N-CSR 1 primary-document.htm
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 1, 2024
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 
FORM N-CSR
 
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT

INVESTMENT COMPANIES

 
Investment Company Act file number 811-03023
 
FORUM FUNDS
Three Canal Plaza, Suite 600
Portland, Maine 04101
 
 
Zachary Tackett, Principal Executive Officer
Three Canal Plaza, Suite 600
Portland, Maine 04101
207-347-2000
 
 
Date of fiscal year end December 31, 2023
 
Date of reporting period: January 1, 2023 – December 31, 2023
 
 

ITEM 1. REPORT TO STOCKHOLDERS.
 
Lisanti
Small
Cap
Growth
Fund
Annual
Report
December
31,
2023
Lisanti
Small
Cap
Growth
Fund
A
MESSAGE
TO
OUR
SHAREHOLDERS
(Unaudited)
December
31,
2023
1
Dear
Shareholder,
For
the
time
period
January
1,
2023-December
31,
2023
(the
“period”),
the
Lisanti
Small
Cap
Growth
Fund
underperformed
its
benchmark,
the
Russell
2000
Growth
Index.
The
Energy,
Utilities
and
Materials
sectors
were
of
benefit
to
the
portfolio,
while
the
Industrials,
Information
Technology
and
Health
Care
sectors
were
of
detriment
to
the
portfolio.
This
has
been
one
of
the
most
difficult
years
for
our
investment
process.
We
examined
not
only
sector
attribution,
but
we
did
a
review
of
factor
analysis
to
understand
what
occurred.
Factor
analysis
looks
at
various
drivers
of
stock
performance.
Our
analysis
indicated
that
the
following
factors
drove
performance
in
the
benchmark
during
the
period:
Source:
Bloomberg
factor
analysis
We
believe
that
stock
prices
follow
fundamentals;
if
companies
are
beating
estimates,
we
believe
the
stocks
should
outperform.
The
extent
of
this
outperformance
will
vary,
year
to
year
and
market
to
market,
but
Higher
market
capitalization
stocks
outperformed.
While
we
had
an
overweight
in
those
stocks
that
are
$6
billion
and
above,
the
majority
of
the
portfolio
was
in
market
capitalizations
below
that.
Higher
market
capitalization
stocks
outperformed.
While
we
had
an
overweight
in
those
stocks
that
are
$6
billion
and
above,
the
majority
of
the
portfolio
was
in
market
capitalizations
below
that,
and
those
market
capitalizations
proved
difficult
as
the
stock
market
did
not
broaden
out.
Value
and
stock
buybacks
were
one
of
the
most
important
factors
in
performance
during
the
year.
Our
strategy
seeks
companies
with
above
average
earnings
growth
potential
and
these
types
of
companies
tend
to
have
higher
valuations.
Thus,
we
were
not
focused
on
“value”,
nor
were
we
necessarily
be
focused
on
identifying
companies
that
are
buying
back
their
stocks.
Higher
volatility
(beta)
stocks
outperformed.
As
you
know,
we
have
historically
had
a
beta
equal
to
or
slightly
less
than
the
index.
Positive
earnings
revisions
were
not
effective
as
a
driver
of
performance,
and
stock
price
momentum
was
negative.
One
of
the
main
components
of
our
process
is
that
we
seek
companies
that
have
positive
earnings
revisions.
Historically,
we
have
seen
a
correlation
between
positive
earnings
revisions
and
stock
price
performance,
or
stock
price
momentum.
That
was
not
evident
in
2023.
Quality
underperformed;
we
have
a
quality
bias
to
our
stock
selection.
Lisanti
Small
Cap
Growth
Fund
A
MESSAGE
TO
OUR
SHAREHOLDERS
(Unaudited)
December
31,
2023
2
to
us
this
is
a
central
tenet
of
growth
investing.
For
most
of
2023,
based
on
the
factor
analysis
we
have
reviewed
and
our
observations
of
stock
movements,
stock
prices
did
not
follow
fundamentals.
And
as
you
can
see
from
the
factor
analysis
above,
both
price
momentum
and
earnings
revisions
were
not
additive
to
performance.
To
us,
this
supports
what
we
observed,
which
was
that
it
was
a
“reversion
to
the
mean”
year
more
than
anything
else.
What
we
observed
is
that
companies
that
had
disappointing
results
and
cut
estimates
going
forward,
and
had
secular
slowdowns
in
their
rates
of
growth,
initially
saw
their
stock
prices
go
down
and
then
they
would
gradually
move
back
up
to
the
prior
levels.
Companies
that
reported
better
than
expected
numbers,
and
raised
their
growth
expectations,
would
initially
see
their
stocks
move
up,
but
then
they
would
gradually
drift
down
to
the
prior
level.
Our
investment
process
leads
us
to
sell
those
companies
that
report
disappointing
numbers,
if
we
believe
they
have
lowered
their
growth
rate
and
that
situation
will
not
be
a
temporary
one;
we
prefer
to
invest
in
those
companies
that
are
driving
consistent
or
accelerating
growth.
In
a
“reversion
to
the
mean”
market
such
as
2023’s,
we
saw
many
stocks
that
we
sold
because
their
growth
rates
had
slowed
“revert
to
the
mean”,
while
many
companies
whose
earnings
growth
was
accelerating
did
not
see
the
appreciation
we
believe
was
merited—again
we
attribute
that
to
“reversion
to
the
mean”.
Some
of
the
underperformance
arose
from
our
portfolio
positioning
in
the
first
half
of
the
year.
In
the
wake
of
seven
Federal
Reserve
rates
hikes
in
2022
we
expected
the
economy
to
slow
in
the
back
half
of
2023.
Historically,
health
care
and
software
have
outperformed
during
economic
slowdowns;
as
growth
investors,
many
companies
in
those
sectors
had
profiles
that
fit
our
criteria
in
terms
of
revenue
and
earnings
growth
and
thus
we
overweighted
those
sectors.
However,
both
of
those
sectors
came
under
severe
pressure
throughout
the
year,
which
did
not
resolve
itself
until
the
last
two
months
of
the
year,
and
certainly
contributed
to
the
underperformance
of
the
portfolio
this
year.
As
we
observed
that
the
economy
was
not
slowing,
early
in
the
back
half
of
2023,
we
moved
to
underweight
software
and
Health
Care
and
overweighted
Industrials.
While
these
shifts
were
of
modest
benefit
to
performance,
the
continued
decline
in
health
care
and
software
in
the
second
half
of
the
year
more
than
outweighed
those
changes.
Health
Care
has
been
a
most
difficult
area
for
the
past
18
months.
The
combination
of
higher
valuation
in
medical
devices
and
the
unevenness
of
the
recovery
in
surgeries
created
extreme
volatility
both
in
earnings
and
in
stock
prices;
in
the
back
half
of
2023
concerns
over
GLP-1
weight
loss
drugs
weighed
on
the
group,
with
many
investors
deciding
that
the
advent
of
these
drugs
might
mean
that
procedure
volumes
for
hips,
knees,
hearts,
etc.,
would
drop
quickly
and
sharply.
This
led
to
fairly
significant
declines
in
the
values
of
many
of
these
device
stocks
through
October
and
into
November,
and
then
a
strong
bounce.
By
the
end
of
2023,
we
believed
that
valuations
had
moved
into
a
more
“normal”
area,
and
as
procedure
growth
continued
to
normalize,
many
companies
continued
to
see
strong
results.
Thus,
we
increased
our
weighting
in
the
health
care
sector
late
in
the
year.
We
have
examined
our
process,
as
we
always
do,
to
determine
if
there
is
anything
we
need
to
focus
on
or
sharpen.
While
we
have
not
made
any
major
changes,
we
have
focused
on
understanding
the
investors
in
our
stocks;
the
trading
environment
around
the
investments
we
are
making;
and
we
are
speaking
with
Lisanti
Small
Cap
Growth
Fund
A
MESSAGE
TO
OUR
SHAREHOLDERS
(Unaudited)
December
31,
2023
3
our
companies,
their
competitors,
and
analysts
who
follow
them
more
frequently,
given
the
volatility
of
the
environment.
As
we
go
forward
into
2024,
we
believe
that
the
investing
environment
will
also
return
to
“normal.”
Fundamentals
will
matter,
as
will
valuations;
companies
that
can
deliver
above
average
earnings
growth
will
be
rewarded
with
above
average
valuations.
We
are
heartened
to
see
that
in
January,
so
far,
that
has
been
the
case.
There
have
been
three
very
large
investment
conferences
where
hundreds
of
companies
have
presented;
those
that
have
pre-announced
strong
earnings
and
revenue
growth
have
seen
their
stocks
outperform.
While
the
consensus
forecast
is
for
earnings
growth
to
return
to
the
small
cap
sector
in
2024,
we
are
aware
that
the
macroeconomic
environment
may
be
more
challenging—interest
rates
are
higher,
although
it
is
anticipated
that
they
will
decline,
while
economic
growth
may
be
slower
than
historical
averages,
and
the
world
is
even
more
unsettled.
Thus,
we
have
focused
on
companies
that
we
believe
have
a
lot
of
internal
drivers;
this
means,
to
us,
that
the
earnings
growth
is
not
dependent
as
much
on
the
economy
as
it
is
on
the
company’s
ability
to
execute
its
plan.
Were
a
severe
recession
to
occur,
the
company’s
ability
to
execute
might
be
in
question
as
the
macroeconomic
headwinds
might
be
just
too
tough
to
overcome.
While
we
remain
vigilant
in
watching
for
any
signs
that
a
severe
recession
is
unfolding,
we
do
not
see
that
as
likely
at
the
current
time
and
we
imagine,
were
a
severe
recession
to
occur,
it
would
present
a
challenge
to
the
entire
stock
market.
Our
current
portfolio
positioning
is
focused
on
companies
and
sectors
where
we
believe
we
will
see
above
average
sales
growth
and
operating
leverage;
companies
that
have
improved
their
operating
margins
through
restructuring
or
streamlining
their
businesses
and
thus
can
weather
a
slowdown
better,
or
companies
early
in
their
lifecycle
that
are
in
very
strong
growth
modes.
These
types
of
companies
should
see
earnings
growth
above
investor
expectations
as
we
move
through
2024.
We
are
overweight
Technology
stocks,
Consumer
stocks,
Industrials
and
Financials.
Our
technology
holdings
encompass
several
stocks
we
would
classify
as
financials
(i.e.
specialty
finance/payment
processors),
or
industrial
technology,
but
are
classified
as
technology
holdings
in
the
indices.
We
are
underweight
Energy,
and
our
holdings
are
centered
around
internationally
focused
oil
service
stocks.
In
Financials,
we
have
recently
added
to
banks,
because
we
believe
that
net
interest
margins
may
bottom
in
the
first
half
of
2024,
which
will
provide
a
tailwind
for
bank
earnings.
While
we
understand
the
concerns
around
credit
quality
issues,
those
appear
to
be
centered
around
office
real
estate
and
may
play
out
over
a
number
of
years;
these
issues
affect
banks
to
varying
degrees,
depending
upon
their
loan
portfolio.
We
remain
underweight
Health
Care,
although
we
are
more
favorably
disposed
as
valuations
have
compressed,
particularly
on
the
growth
side,
after
the
severe
underperformance
last
year.
As
of
December
31,
2023,
the
earnings
growth
rate
of
the
portfolio
for
the
next
12
months
is
forecasted
at
46.9%,
based
on
Bloomberg;
the
price/earnings
ratio
is
25.6x
(based
on
Bloomberg),
for
a
price/earnings
multiple
to
earnings
growth,
or
PEG,
ratio
of
0.55.
Historically,
that
has
been
on
the
low
end
of
the
range
we
have
seen.
We
believe
this
PEG
ratio
provides
us
with
some
protection,
should
rates
stay
“higher
for
longer”
or
rates
even
go
up
(which
is
unexpected,
granted,
but
not
out
of
the
realm
of
possibilities)
should
Lisanti
Small
Cap
Growth
Fund
A
MESSAGE
TO
OUR
SHAREHOLDERS
(Unaudited)
December
31,
2023
4
inflation
prove
more
intransigent
than
currently
expected.
Why?
Typically,
if
interest
rates
rise,
price/earnings
multiples
compress
a
bit.
The
lower
the
PEG
ratio,
one
could
argue,
the
more
likely
that
the
stocks
in
the
portfolio
have
already
experienced
some
multiple
compression
and
thus
would
be
less
likely
to
see
enough
multiple
compression
to
hinder
returns.
Should
the
companies
deliver
on
the
earnings
growth
forecasted,
we
believe
the
portfolio
could
be
very
well
positioned
to
deliver
alpha.
We
continue
to
look
for
companies
that
have
one
or
more
of
following
three
components:
strong
secular
trends
driving
their
growth
(secular
growth
stocks);
companies
that
are
able
to
drive
growth
through
their
own
internal
initiatives
(structural
growth
stocks);
and
those
companies
that
are
in
the
midst
of
operational
improvements/turnarounds
(transformational
growth).
We
have
written
in
the
past
that
we
believed
the
components
were
in
place
for
smaller
cap
growth
stocks
to
outperform;
while
the
valuations
of
smaller
growth
stocks
relative
to
the
larger
capitalization
companies
have
been
low
by
historical
measures
since
the
end
of
2022,
we
have
not
seen
relative
earnings
growth
of
the
smaller
stocks
accelerate
relative
to
the
larger
capitalization
stocks.
We
believe
that
2024
will
be
the
year
in
which
this
occurs;
generally,
you
need
both
discounted
valuation
and
faster
earnings
growth
to
start
the
cycle
of
outperformance.
We
also
believe
that
we
are
just
about
at
the
end
of
the
economic
disruptions,
cost
disruptions,
supply
chain
issues,
etc.,
that
for
many
sectors
and
industries
marked
the
recovery
period
from
COVID.
While
it
has
taken
longer
and
been
bumpier
than
anyone
imagined,
we
believe
that
going
forward,
it
will
be
a
more
traditionally
“normal”
environment
and
thus
it
will
be
easier
for
investors
to
distinguish
those
companies
that
have
growth
strategies
and
good
execution
and
those
that
do
not.
We
continue
to
work
hard
on
your
behalf;
we
thank
you
for
your
investment
in
the
Fund.
Sincerely,
Mary
Lisanti
,
CFA
Portfolio
Manager
IMPORTANT
RISKS
AND
DISCLOSURES
An
investment
in
the
Fund
is
subject
to
risk,
including
the
possible
loss
of
principal
amount
invested.
The
Fund
invests
in
smaller
companies,
which
carry
greater
risk
than
is
associated
with
larger
companies
for
various
reasons
such
as
narrower
markets,
limited
financial
resources
and
less
liquid
stock.
The
Fund’s
investments
in
growth
securities
may
be
more
sensitive
to
company
earnings
and
more
volatile
than
the
market
in
general.
Investments
in
technology
companies
are
vulnerable
to
factors
affecting
that
sector,
such
as
dependency
on
consumer
and
business
acceptance
as
new
technology
evolves.
Investments
in
Lisanti
Small
Cap
Growth
Fund
A
MESSAGE
TO
OUR
SHAREHOLDERS
(Unaudited)
December
31,
2023
5
the
Industrial
sector
can
be
significantly
affected
by
business
cycle
fluctuations,
worldwide
economy
growth,
government
and
corporate
spending
and
others.
Investments
in
Health
Care
companies
may
be
affected
by
government
regulations
and
government
healthcare
programs,
changes
in
the
cost
of
medical
products
and
services,
limited
product
lines,
product
liability
claims,
and
patent
protection,
among
other
factors.
Price/earnings
to
growth
ratio
(PEG
ratio)
is
a
stock’s
price
to
earnings
(P/E)
ratio
divided
by
the
growth
rate
of
its
earnings
for
a
specified
time
period.
The
views
in
this
report
were
those
of
the
Fund
manager
as
of
December
31,
2023,
and
may
not
necessarily
reflect
her
views
on
the
date
this
report
is
first
published
or
anytime
thereafter.
These
views
are
intended
to
assist
shareholders
in
understanding
the
Fund’s
investment
methodology
and
do
not
constitute
investment
advice.
Although
the
Fund
manager
believes
she
has
a
reasonable
basis
for
any
opinions
or
views
expressed,
actual
results
may
differ,
sometimes
significantly
so,
from
those
expected
or
expressed.
All
current
and
future
holdings
of
the
Fund
are
subject
to
risk
and
are
subject
to
change.
Lisanti
Small
Cap
Growth
Fund
PERFORMANCE
CHART
AND
ANALYSIS
(Unaudited)
December
31,
2023
6
The
following
chart
reflects
the
change
in
the
value
of
a
hypothetical
$10,000
investment,
including
reinvested
dividends
and
distributions,
in
the
Lisanti
Small
Cap
Growth
Fund
(the
“Fund”)
compared
with
the
performance
of
the
benchmark,
Russell
2000
Growth
Index
(“Russell
2000
Growth”),
over
the
past
ten
fiscal
years.
The
Russell
2000
Growth,
the
Fund‘s
primary
performance
benchmark,
measures
the
performance
of
those
Russell
2000
Growth
companies
with
higher
price-to-value
ratios
and
higher
forecasted
growth
values.
The
total
return
of
the
index
includes
the
reinvestment
of
dividends
and
income.
The
total
return
of
the
Fund
includes
operating
expenses
that
reduce
returns,
while
the
total
return
of
the
index
does
not
include
expenses.
The
Fund
is
professionally
managed,
while
the
index
is
unmanaged
and
is
not
available
for
investment.
Comparison
of
Change
in
Value
of
a
$10,000
Investment
Lisanti
Small
Cap
Growth
Fund
vs.
Russell
2000
Growth
Index
Performance
data
quoted
represents
past
performance
and
is
no
guarantee
of
future
results.
Current
performance
may
be
lower
or
higher
than
the
performance
data
quoted.
Investment
return
and
principal
value
will
fluctuate
so
that
shares,
when
redeemed,
may
be
worth
more
or
less
than
original
cost.
For
the
most
recent
month-end
performance,
please
call
(800)
441-7031.
As
stated
in
the
Fund’s
prospectus,
the
annual
operating
expense
ratio
(gross)
is
1.67%.
However,
the
Fund’s
adviser has
contractually
agreed
to
waive
its
fee
and/or
reimburse
Fund
expenses
to
limit
Total
Annual
Fund
Operating
Expenses
After
Fee
Waiver
and/or
Expense
Reimbursement
(excluding
all
taxes,
interest,
portfolio
transaction
expenses,
proxy
expenses,
and
extraordinary
expenses)
to
1.35%,
through
April
30,
2024
(the
“Expense
Cap”).
The
Expense
Cap
may
be
raised
or
eliminated
only
with
the
consent
of
the
Board
of
Trustees.
The
Adviser
may
be
reimbursed
by
the
Fund
for
fees
waived
and
expenses
reimbursed
by
the
Adviser
pursuant
to
the
Expense
Cap
if
such
payment
is
made
within
three
years
of
the
fee
waiver
or
expense
reimbursement,
and
does
not
cause
the
Total
Annual
Fund
Operating
Expenses
to
exceed
the
lesser
of
(i)
the
then-current
expense
cap,
or
(ii)
the
expense
cap
in
place
at
the
time
the
fees/expenses
were
waived/reimbursed.
Total
Annual
Fund
Operating
Expenses
After
Fee
Waiver
and/or
Expense
Reimbursement
will
increase
if
exclusions
from
the
Expense
Cap
apply.
The
performance
table
and
graph
do
not
reflect
the
deduction
of
taxes
that
a
shareholder
would
pay
on
Fund
distributions
or
the
redemption
of
Fund
shares.
Returns
greater
than
one
year
are
annualized.
Average
Annual
Total
Returns
Periods
Ended
December
31,
2023
One
Year
Five
Year
Ten
Year
Lisanti
Small
Cap
Growth
Fund
4.36%
6.79%
6.56%
Russell
2000
Growth
Index
18.66%
9.22%
7.16%
Lisanti
Small
Cap
Growth
Fund
SCHEDULE
OF
INVESTMENTS
December
31,
2023
7
See
Notes
to
Financial
Statements.
Shares
Security
Description
Value
Common
Stock
-
100.1%
Communication
Services
-
0.7%
15,145‌
Integral
Ad
Science
Holding
Corp. 
(a)
$
217,937‌
Consumer
Discretionary
-
16.0%
6,965‌
Abercrombie
&
Fitch
Co. 
(a)
614,452‌
5,930‌
Cava
Group,
Inc. 
(a)
254,871‌
1,625‌
Crocs,
Inc. 
(a)
151,791‌
6,185‌
Dave
&
Buster's
Entertainment,
Inc. 
(a)
333,062‌
5,470‌
Foot
Locker,
Inc.
170,391‌
1,805‌
Meritage
Homes
Corp.
314,431‌
11,705‌
Modine
Manufacturing
Co. 
(a)
698,789‌
4,430‌
Ollie's
Bargain
Outlet
Holdings,
Inc. 
(a)
336,193‌
19,855‌
OneSpaWorld
Holdings,
Ltd. 
(a)
279,956‌
3,590‌
Shake
Shack,
Inc.,
Class A 
(a)
266,091‌
6,795‌
Taylor
Morrison
Home
Corp.,
Class A 
(a)
362,513‌
1,740‌
TopBuild
Corp. 
(a)
651,212‌
1,250‌
Wingstop,
Inc.
320,725‌
3,410‌
YETI
Holdings,
Inc. 
(a)
176,570‌
4,931,047‌
Consumer
Staples
-
5.4%
5,660‌
BellRing
Brands,
Inc. 
(a)
313,734‌
1,080‌
Duolingo,
Inc. 
(a)
244,998‌
3,300‌
elf
Beauty,
Inc. 
(a)
476,322‌
4,410‌
Freshpet,
Inc. 
(a)
382,612‌
5,565‌
Oddity
Tech,
Ltd. 
(a)
258,939‌
1,676,605‌
Energy
-
1.3%
4,095‌
Weatherford
International
PLC 
(a)
400,614‌
Financials
-
6.4%
7,115‌
Pinnacle
Financial
Partners,
Inc.
620,570‌
11,660‌
Skyward
Specialty
Insurance
Group,
Inc. 
(a)
395,041‌
11,395‌
The
Bancorp,
Inc. 
(a)
439,391‌
10,195‌
Webster
Financial
Corp.
517,498‌
1,972,500‌
Health-Care
-
8.3%
3,935‌
Amphastar
Pharmaceuticals,
Inc. 
(a)
243,380‌
3,145‌
Apellis
Pharmaceuticals,
Inc. 
(a)
188,260‌
7,780‌
Axonics,
Inc. 
(a)
484,149‌
9,730‌
Crinetics
Pharmaceuticals,
Inc. 
(a)
346,193‌
3,655‌
Cytokinetics,
Inc. 
(a)
305,156‌
4,110‌
Intra-Cellular
Therapies,
Inc. 
(a)
294,358‌
4,585‌
Ionis
Pharmaceuticals,
Inc. 
(a)
231,955‌
25,190‌
Viking
Therapeutics,
Inc. 
(a)
468,786‌
2,562,237‌
Shares
Security
Description
Value
Health-Care
Equipment
&
Services
-
10.5%
6,410‌
Alphatec
Holdings,
Inc. 
(a)
$
96,855‌
2,865‌
CONMED
Corp.
313,746‌
4,845‌
Evolent
Health,
Inc.,
Class A 
(a)
160,030‌
2,415‌
Inari
Medical,
Inc. 
(a)
156,782‌
830‌
Inspire
Medical
Systems,
Inc. 
(a)
168,847‌
2,080‌
Lantheus
Holdings,
Inc. 
(a)
128,960‌
19,095‌
NeoGenomics,
Inc. 
(a)
308,957‌
10,910‌
PROCEPT
BioRobotics
Corp. 
(a)
457,238‌
10,360‌
RxSight,
Inc. 
(a)
417,715‌
4,630‌
SI-BONE,
Inc. 
(a)
97,184‌
8,910‌
Tandem
Diabetes
Care,
Inc. 
(a)
263,558‌
8,555‌
TransMedics
Group,
Inc. 
(a)
675,246‌
3,245,118‌
Industrials
-
20.3%
3,185‌
Applied
Industrial
Technologies,
Inc.
550,018‌
2,755‌
Clean
Harbors,
Inc. 
(a)
480,775‌
1,620‌
Comfort
Systems
USA,
Inc.
333,185‌
9,915‌
Construction
Partners,
Inc.,
Class A 
(a)
431,501‌
11,230‌
Core
&
Main,
Inc.,
Class A 
(a)
453,804‌
4,380‌
Federal
Signal
Corp.
336,121‌
4,536‌
Fluence
Energy,
Inc. 
(a)
108,184‌
7,885‌
Fluor
Corp. 
(a)
308,855‌
7,125‌
FTAI
Aviation,
Ltd.
330,600‌
1,050‌
Herc
Holdings,
Inc.
156,335‌
2,960‌
Huron
Consulting
Group,
Inc. 
(a)
304,288‌
4,585‌
Kornit
Digital,
Ltd. 
(a)
87,849‌
7,635‌
NEXTracker,
Inc.,
Class A 
(a)
357,700‌
1,235‌
RBC
Bearings,
Inc. 
(a)
351,839‌
345‌
Saia,
Inc. 
(a)
151,186‌
480‌
Simpson
Manufacturing
Co.,
Inc.
95,030‌
3,775‌
SPX
Technologies,
Inc. 
(a)
381,313‌
3,875‌
Sterling
Infrastructure,
Inc. 
(a)
340,729‌
6,250‌
The
AZEK
Co.,
Inc. 
(a)
239,062‌
13,029‌
Xometry,
Inc.,
Class A 
(a)
467,871‌
6,266,245‌
Information
Technology
-
28.3%
3,030‌
Agilysys,
Inc. 
(a)
257,005‌
1,975‌
Altair
Engineering,
Inc.,
Class A 
(a)
166,196‌
2,020‌
Blackbaud,
Inc. 
(a)
175,134‌
7,070‌
Camtek,
Ltd./Israel 
(a)
490,517‌
7,145‌
Credo
Technology
Group
Holding,
Ltd. 
(a)
139,113‌
8,800‌
DoubleVerify
Holdings,
Inc. 
(a)
323,664‌
1,470‌
Fabrinet 
(a)
279,785‌
13,295‌
FormFactor,
Inc. 
(a)
554,534‌
23,210‌
Freshworks,
Inc. 
(a)
545,203‌
4,820‌
Gitlab,
Inc.,
Class A 
(a)
303,467‌
Lisanti
Small
Cap
Growth
Fund
SCHEDULE
OF
INVESTMENTS
December
31,
2023
8
See
Notes
to
Financial
Statements.
The
following
is
a
summary
of
the
inputs
used
to
value
the
Fund's investments
as
of
December
31,
2023. 
The
inputs
or
methodology
used
for
valuing
securities
are
not
necessarily
an
indication
of
the
risks
associated
with
investing
in
those
securities.
For
more
information
on
valuation
inputs,
and
their
aggregation
into
the
levels
used
in
the
table
below,
please
refer
to
the
Security
Valuation
section
in
Note
2
of
the
accompanying
Notes
to
Financial
Statements.
The
Level
1
value
displayed
in
this
table
is
Common
Stock
and
a
Money
Market
Fund.
Refer
to
this
Schedule
of
Investments
for
a
further
breakout
of
each
security
by
industry.
Shares
Security
Description
Value
Information
Technology
-
28.3%
(continued)
5,000‌
Impinj,
Inc. 
(a)
$
450,150‌
9,925‌
JFrog,
Ltd. 
(a)
343,504‌
3,765‌
MACOM
Technology
Solutions
Holdings,
Inc. 
(a)
349,957‌
14,560‌
Nutanix,
Inc.,
Class A 
(a)
694,366‌
6,635‌
PROS
Holdings,
Inc. 
(a)
257,372‌
11,930‌
Q2
Holdings,
Inc. 
(a)
517,881‌
4,890‌
Rambus,
Inc. 
(a)
333,742‌
5,985‌
Rapid7,
Inc. 
(a)
341,744‌
7,080‌
Semtech
Corp. 
(a)
155,123‌
1,505‌
SiTime
Corp. 
(a)
183,730‌
6,735‌
Smartsheet,
Inc.,
Class A 
(a)
322,068‌
8,020‌
Sprout
Social,
Inc.,
Class A 
(a)
492,749‌
1,055‌
SPS
Commerce,
Inc. 
(a)
204,501‌
1,200‌
Super
Micro
Computer,
Inc. 
(a)
341,112‌
10,750‌
Varonis
Systems,
Inc. 
(a)
486,760‌
8,709,377‌
Materials
-
2.9%
4,535‌
Carpenter
Technology
Corp.
321,078‌
8,415‌
Knife
River
Corp. 
(a)
556,905‌
877,983‌
Total
Common
Stock
(Cost
$26,604,665)
30,859,663‌
Shares
Security
Description
Value
Money
Market
Fund
-
1.0%
298,633‌
First
American
Treasury
Obligations
Fund,
Class X,
5.29% 
(b)
(Cost
$298,633)
298,633‌
Investments,
at
value
-
101.1%
(Cost
$26,903,298)
$
31,158,296‌
Other
Assets
&
Liabilities,
Net
-
(1.1)%
(326,283‌)
Net
Assets
-
100.0%
$
30,832,013‌
(a)
Non-income
producing
security.
(b)
Dividend
yield
changes
daily
to
reflect
current
market
conditions.
Rate
was
the
quoted
yield
as
of
December
31,
2023.
Valuation
Inputs
Investments
in
Securities
Level
1
-
Quoted
Prices
$
31,158,296‌
Level
2
-
Other
Significant
Observable
Inputs
–‌
Level
3
-
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
–‌
Total
$
31,158,296‌
PORTFOLIO
HOLDINGS
(Unaudited)
%
of
Total
Investments
Communication
Services
0.7‌%
Consumer
Discretionary
15.8‌%
Consumer
Staples
5.4‌%
Energy
1.3‌%
Financials
6.3‌%
Health-Care
8.2‌%
Health-Care
Equipment
&
Services
10.4‌%
Industrials
20.1‌%
Information
Technology
28.0‌%
Materials
2.8‌%
Money
Market
Fund
1.0‌%
100.0‌%
Lisanti
Small
Cap
Growth
Fund
STATEMENT
OF
ASSETS
AND
LIABILITIES
December
31,
2023
9
See
Notes
to
Financial
Statements.
ASSETS
Investments,
at
value
(Cost
$26,903,298)
$
31,158,296‌
Receivables:
Fund
shares
sold
46,534‌
Dividends
2,829‌
From
investment
adviser
5,267‌
Prepaid
expenses
12,252‌
Total
Assets
31,225,178‌
LIABILITIES
Payables:
Fund
shares
redeemed
328,008‌
Accrued
Liabilities:
Fund
services
fees
16,864‌
Other
expenses
48,293‌
Total
Liabilities
393,165‌
NET
ASSETS
$
30,832,013‌
COMPONENTS
OF
NET
ASSETS
Paid-in
capital
$
56,958,006‌
Accumulated
loss
(26,125,993‌)
NET
ASSETS
$
30,832,013‌
SHARES
OF
BENEFICIAL
INTEREST
AT
NO
PAR
VALUE
(UNLIMITED
SHARES
AUTHORIZED)
1,864,696‌
NET
ASSET
VALUE,
OFFERING
AND
REDEMPTION
PRICE
PER
SHARE
$
16.53‌
Lisanti
Small
Cap
Growth
Fund
STATEMENT
OF
OPERATIONS
YEAR
ENDED
DECEMBER
31,
2023
10
See
Notes
to
Financial
Statements.
INVESTMENT
INCOME
Dividend
income
$
160,461‌
Interest
income
4‌
Total
Investment
Income
160,465‌
EXPENSES
Investment
adviser
fees
512,013‌
Fund
services
fees
234,693‌
Shareholder
service
fees
107,793‌
Custodian
fees
9,005‌
Registration
fees
23,784‌
Professional
fees
46,124‌
Trustees'
fees
and
expenses
6,677‌
Other
expenses
71,640‌
Total
Expenses
1,011,729‌
Fees
waived
(286,517‌)
Net
Expenses
725,212‌
NET
INVESTMENT
LOSS
(564,747‌)
NET
REALIZED
AND
UNREALIZED
GAIN
(LOSS)
Net
realized
gain
on
investments
978,903‌
Net
change
in
unrealized
appreciation
(depreciation)
on
investments
986,988‌
NET
REALIZED
AND
UNREALIZED
GAIN
1,965,891‌
INCREASE
IN
NET
ASSETS
RESULTING
FROM
OPERATIONS
$
1,401,144‌
Lisanti
Small
Cap
Growth
Fund
STATEMENTS
OF
CHANGES
IN
NET
ASSETS
11
See
Notes
to
Financial
Statements.
For
the
Years
Ended
December
31,
2023
2022
OPERATIONS
Net
investment
loss
$
(564,747‌)
$
(774,134‌)
Net
realized
gain
(loss)
978,903‌
(30,199,467‌)
Net
change
in
unrealized
appreciation
(depreciation)
986,988‌
(12,386,669‌)
Increase
(Decrease)
in
Net
Assets
Resulting
from
Operations
1,401,144‌
(43,360,270‌)
DISTRIBUTIONS
TO
SHAREHOLDERS
Total
Distributions
Paid
–‌
(1,685,297‌)
CAPITAL
SHARE
TRANSACTIONS
Sale
of
shares
12,474,244‌
45,579,915‌
Reinvestment
of
distributions
–‌
1,255,349‌
Redemption
of
shares
(43,517,859‌)
(46,428,689‌)
Redemption
fees
–‌
2,141‌
Increase
(Decrease)
in
Net
Assets
from
Capital
Share
Transactions
(31,043,615‌)
408,716‌
Decrease
in
Net
Assets
(29,642,471‌)
(44,636,851‌)
NET
ASSETS
Beginning
of
Year
60,474,484‌
105,111,335‌
End
of
Year
$
30,832,013‌
$
60,474,484‌
SHARE
TRANSACTIONS
Sale
of
shares
774,563‌
2,269,859‌
Reinvestment
of
distributions
–‌
75,626‌
Redemption
of
shares
(2,728,467‌)
(2,577,880‌)
Decrease
in
Shares
(1,953,904‌)
(232,395‌)
Lisanti
Small
Cap
Growth
Fund
FINANCIAL
HIGHLIGHTS
12
See
Notes
to
Financial
Statements.
These
financial
highlights
reflect
selected
data
for
a
share
outstanding
throughout
each
year
.
For
the
Years
Ended
December
31,
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
NET
ASSET
VALUE,
Beginning
of
Year
$
15.84‌
$
25.95‌
$
30.96‌
$
21.76‌
$
17.71‌
INVESTMENT
OPERATIONS
Net
investment
loss
(a)
(0.17‌)
(0.17‌)
(0.38‌)
(0.28‌)
(0.25‌)
Net
realized
and
unrealized
gain
(loss)
0.86‌
(9.51‌)
3.32‌
11.66‌
4.78‌
Total
from
Investment
Operations
0.69‌
(9.68‌)
2.94‌
11.38‌
4.53‌
DISTRIBUTIONS
TO
SHAREHOLDERS
FROM
Net
realized
gain
–‌
(0.43‌)
(7.95‌)
(2.18‌)
(0.48‌)
Total
Distributions
to
Shareholders
–‌
(0.43‌)
(7.95‌)
(2.18‌)
(0.48‌)
REDEMPTION
FEES(a)
–‌
0.00‌(b)
0.00‌(b)
0.00‌(b)
0.00‌(b)
NET
ASSET
VALUE,
End
of
Year
$
16.53‌
$
15.84‌
$
25.95‌
$
30.96‌
$
21.76‌
TOTAL
RETURN
4.36‌%
(37.37‌)%
10.69‌%
52.85‌%
25.62‌%
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTARY
DATA
Net
Assets
at
End
of
Year
(000s
omitted)
$
30,832‌
$
60,474‌
$
105,111‌
$
82,925‌
$
50,637‌
Ratios
to
Average
Net
Assets:
Net
investment
loss
(1.05‌)%
(0.91‌)%
(1.14‌)%
(1.17‌)%
(1.20‌)%
Net
expenses
1.35‌%
1.35‌%
1.35‌%
1.35‌%
1.35‌%
Gross
expenses
(c)
1.88‌%
1.67‌%
1.61‌%
1.78‌%
1.98‌%
PORTFOLIO
TURNOVER
RATE
475‌%
347‌%
264‌%
314‌%
252‌%
footertext
(a)
Calculated
based
on
average
shares
outstanding
during
each
year.
(b)
Less
than
$0.01
per
share.
(c)
Reflects
the
expense
ratio
excluding
any
waivers
and/or
reimbursements.
Lisanti
Small
Cap
Growth
Fund
NOTES
TO
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
December
31,
2023
13
Note
1.
Organization
The
Lisanti
Small
Cap
Growth
Fund
(the
“Fund”)
is
a
diversified
portfolio
of
Forum
Funds
(the
“Trust”).
The
Trust
is
a
Delaware
statutory
trust
that
is
registered
as
an
open-end,
management
investment
company
under
the
Investment
Company
Act
of
1940,
as
amended
(the
“Act”).
Under
its
Trust
Instrument,
the
Trust
is
authorized
to
issue
an
unlimited
number
of
the
Fund’s
shares
of
beneficial
interest
without
par
value.
The
Fund
commenced
operations
on
February
27,
2004.
The
Fund
seeks
maximum
capital
appreciation.
Note
2.
Summary
of
Significant
Accounting
Policies
The
Fund
is
an
investment
company
and
follows
accounting
and
reporting
guidance
under
Financial
Accounting
Standards
Board
Accounting
Standards
Codification
Topic
946,
“Financial
Services
Investment
Companies.”
These
financial
statements
are
prepared
in
accordance
with
accounting
principles
generally
accepted
in
the
United
States
of
America
(“GAAP”),
which
require
management
to
make
estimates
and
assumptions
that
affect
the
reported
amounts
of
assets
and
liabilities,
the
disclosure
of
contingent
liabilities
at
the
date
of
the
financial
statements,
and
the
reported
amounts
of
increases
and
decreases
in
net
assets
from
operations
during
the
fiscal
year.
Actual
amounts
could
differ
from
those
estimates.
The
following
summarizes
the
significant
accounting
policies
of
the
Fund:
Security
Valuation
Securities
are
valued
at
market
prices
using
the
last
quoted
trade
or
official
closing
price
from
the
principal
exchange
where
the
security
is
traded,
as
provided
by
independent
pricing
services
on
each
Fund
business
day.
In
the
absence
of
a
last
trade,
securities
are
valued
at
the
mean
of
the
last
bid
and
ask
price
provided
by
the
pricing
service.
Shares
of
non-exchange
traded
open-end
mutual
funds
are
valued
at
net
asset
value
(“NAV”).
Short-term
investments
that
mature
in
sixty
days
or
less
may
be
valued
at
amortized
cost.
Pursuant
to
Rule
2a-5
under
the
Investment
Company
Act,
the
Trust’s
Board
of
Trustees
(the
“Board”)
has
designated
the
Adviser,
as
defined
in
Note
3,
as
the
Fund’s
valuation
designee
to
perform
any
fair
value
determinations
for
securities
and
other
assets
held
by
the
Fund.
The
Adviser
is
subject
to
the
oversight
of
the
Board
and
certain
reporting
and
other
requirements
intended
to
provide
the
Board
the
information
needed
to
oversee
the
Adviser’s
fair
value
determinations.
The
Adviser
is
responsible
for
determining
the
fair
value
of
investments
for
which
market
quotations
are
not
readily
available
in
accordance
with
policies
and
procedures
that
have
been
approved
by
the
Board.
Under
these
procedures,
the
Adviser
convenes
on
a
regular
and
ad
hoc
basis
to
review
such
investments
and
considers
a
number
of
factors,
including
valuation
methodologies
and
significant
unobservable
inputs,
when
arriving
at
fair
value.
The
Board
has
approved
the
Adviser’s
fair
valuation
procedures
as
a
part
of
the
Fund’s
compliance
program
and
will
review
any
changes
made
to
the
procedures.
The
Adviser
provides
fair
valuation
inputs.
In
determining
fair
valuations,
inputs
may
include
market-based
analytics
that
may
consider
related
or
comparable
assets
or
liabilities,
recent
transactions,
market
multiples,
book
values
and
other
relevant
investment
information.
Adviser
inputs
may
include
an
income-based
approach
in
which
the
anticipated
future
cash
flows
of
the
investment
are
discounted
in
determining
fair
value.
Lisanti
Small
Cap
Growth
Fund
NOTES
TO
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
December
31,
2023
14
Discounts
may
also
be
applied
based
on
the
nature
or
duration
of
any
restrictions
on
the
disposition
of
the
investments.
The
Adviser
performs
regular
reviews
of
valuation
methodologies,
key
inputs
and
assumptions,
disposition
analysis
and
market
activity.
Fair
valuation
is
based
on
subjective
factors
and,
as
a
result,
the
fair
value
price
of
an
investment
may
differ
from
the
security’s
market
price
and
may
not
be
the
price
at
which
the
asset
may
be
sold.
Fair
valuation
could
result
in
a
different
NAV
than
a
NAV
determined
by
using
market
quotes.
GAAP
has
a
three-tier
fair
value
hierarchy.
The
basis
of
the
tiers
is
dependent
upon
the
various
“inputs”
used
to
determine
the
value
of
the
Fund’s
investments.
These
inputs
are
summarized
in
the
three
broad
levels
listed
below:
Level
1
-
Quoted
prices
in
active
markets
for
identical
assets
and
liabilities.
Level
2
-
Prices
determined
using
significant
other
observable
inputs
(including
quoted
prices
for
similar
securities,
interest
rates,
prepayment
speeds,
credit
risk,
etc.).
Short-term
securities
with
maturities
of
sixty
days
or
less
are
valued
at
amortized
cost,
which
approximates
market
value,
and
are
categorized
as
Level
2
in
the
hierarchy.
Municipal
securities,
long-term
U.S.
government
obligations
and
corporate
debt
securities
are
valued
in
accordance
with
the
evaluated
price
supplied
by
a
pricing
service
and
generally
categorized
as
Level
2
in
the
hierarchy.
Other
securities
that
are
categorized
as
Level
2
in
the
hierarchy
include,
but
are
not
limited
to,
warrants
that
do
not
trade
on
an
exchange,
securities
valued
at
the
mean
between
the
last
reported
bid
and
ask
quotation
and
international
equity
securities
valued
by
an
independent
third
party
with
adjustments
for
changes
in
value
between
the
time
that
the
securities’
respective
local
market
closes
and
the
close
of
the
U.S.
market.
Level
3
-
Significant
unobservable
inputs
(including
the
Fund’s
own
assumptions
in
determining
the
fair
value
of
investments).
The
aggregate
value
by
input
level,
as
of
December
31,
2023,
for
the
Fund’s
investments
is
included
in
the
Fund’s
Schedule
of
Investments.
Security
Transactions,
Investment
Income
and
Realized
Gain
and
Loss
Investment
transactions
are
accounted
for
on
the
trade
date.
Dividend
income
is
recorded
on
the
ex-dividend
date.
Foreign
dividend
income
is
recorded
on
the
ex-dividend
date
or
as
soon
as
possible
after
determining
the
existence
of
a
dividend
declaration
after
exercising
reasonable
due
diligence.
Income
and
capital
gains
on
some
foreign
securities
may
be
subject
to
foreign
withholding
taxes,
which
are
accrued
as
applicable.
Interest
income
is
recorded
on
an
accrual
basis.
Premium
is
amortized
to
the
next
call
date
above
par,
and
discount
is
accreted
to
maturity
using
the
effective
interest
method.
Identified
cost
of
investments
sold
is
used
to
determine
the
gain
and
loss
for
both
financial
statement
and
federal
income
tax
purposes.
Distributions
to
Shareholders
Distributions
to
shareholders
of
net
investment
income,
if
any,
are
declared
and
paid
quarterly.
Distributions
to
shareholders
of
net
capital
gains
and
foreign
currency
gains,
if
any,
are
Lisanti
Small
Cap
Growth
Fund
NOTES
TO
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
December
31,
2023
15
declared
and
paid
at
least
annually.
Distributions
to
shareholders
are
recorded
on
the
ex-dividend
date.
Distributions
are
based
on
amounts
calculated
in
accordance
with
applicable
federal
income
tax
regulations,
which
may
differ
from
GAAP.
These
differences
are
due
primarily
to
differing
treatments
of
income
and
gain
on
various
investment
securities
held
by
the
Fund,
timing
differences
and
differing
characterizations
of
distributions
made
by
the
Fund.
Federal
Taxes
The
Fund
intends
to
continue
to
qualify
each
year
as
a
regulated
investment
company
under
Subchapter
M
of
Chapter
1,
Subtitle
A,
of
the
Internal
Revenue
Code
of
1986,
as
amended
(“Code”),
and
to
distribute
all
of
its
taxable
income
to
shareholders.
In
addition,
by
distributing
in
each
calendar
year
substantially
all
of
its
net
investment
income
and
capital
gains,
if
any,
the
Fund
will
not
be
subject
to
a
federal
excise
tax.
Therefore,
no
federal
income
or
excise
tax
provision
is
required.
The
Fund
recognizes
interest
and
penalties,
if
any,
related
to
unrecognized
tax
benefits
as
income
tax
expense
in
the
Statement
of
Operations.
During
the
year,
the
Fund
did
not
incur
any
interest
or
penalties.
The
Fund
files
a
U.S.
federal
income
and
excise
tax
return
as
required.
The
Fund’s
federal
income
tax
returns
are
subject
to
examination
by
the
Internal
Revenue
Service
for
a
period
of
three
fiscal
years
after
they
are
filed.
As
of
December
31,
2023,
there
are
no
uncertain
tax
positions
that
would
require
financial
statement
recognition,
de-recognition
or
disclosure.
Income
and
Expense
Allocation
The
Trust
accounts
separately
for
the
assets,
liabilities
and
operations
of
each
of
its
investment
portfolios.
Expenses
that
are
directly
attributable
to
more
than
one
investment
portfolio
are
allocated
among
the
respective
investment
portfolios
in
an
equitable
manner.
Commitments
and
Contingencies
In
the
normal
course
of
business,
the
Fund
enters
into
contracts
that
provide
general
indemnifications
by
the
Fund
to
the
counterparties
to
the
contracts.
The
Fund’s
maximum
exposure
under
these
arrangements
is
dependent
on
future
claims
that
may
be
made
against
the
Fund
and,
therefore,
cannot
be
estimated;
however,
based
on
experience,
the
risk
of
loss
from
such
claims
is
considered
remote.
The
Fund
has
determined
that
none
of
these
arrangements
requires
disclosure
on
the
Fund’s
statement
of
assets
and
liabilities.
Note
3.
Fees
and
Expenses
Investment
Adviser
Lisanti
Capital
Growth,
LLC
(the
“Adviser”)
is
the
investment
adviser
to
the
Fund.
Pursuant
to
an
investment
advisory
agreement,
the
Adviser
receives
an
advisory
fee,
payable
monthly,
from
the
Fund
at
an
annual
rate
of
0.95%
of
the
Fund’s
average
daily
net
assets.
Shareholder
Service
Plan
The
Trust
has
adopted
a
shareholder
service
plan
for
the
Fund
under
which
the
Fund
may
reimburse
the
Fund’s
administrator
for
amounts
paid
by
the
administrator
for
providing
shareholder
service
activities
that
are
not
otherwise
provided
by
the
transfer
agent.
The
Fund’s
administrator
may
make
such
payments
to
various
financial
institutions,
including
the
Adviser,
that
provide
shareholder
servicing
to
their
customers
invested
in
the
Fund
in
amounts
of
up
to
0.25%
annually
of
the
average
daily
net
assets
of
the
Fund.
Lisanti
Small
Cap
Growth
Fund
NOTES
TO
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
December
31,
2023
16
Distribution
Foreside
Fund
Services,
LLC,
a
wholly
owned
subsidiary
of
Foreside
Financial
Group,
LLC
(d/b/a
ACA
Group)
(the
“Distributor”),
acts
as
the
agent
of
the
Trust
in
connection
with
the
continuous
offering
of
shares
of
the
Fund.
The
Fund
does
not
have
a
distribution
(12b-1)
plan;
accordingly,
the
Distributor
does
not
receive
compensation
from
the
Fund
for
its
distribution
services.
The
Adviser
compensates
the
Distributor
directly
for
its
services.
The
Distributor
is
not
affiliated
with
the
Adviser
or
Atlantic
Fund
Administration,
LLC,
a
wholly
owned
subsidiary
of
Apex
US
Holdings
LLC
(d/b/a
Apex
Fund
Services)
(“Apex”)
or
their
affiliates.
Other
Service
Providers
Apex
provides
fund
accounting,
fund
administration,
compliance
and
transfer
agency
services
to
the
Fund.
The
fees
related
to
these
services
are
included
in
Fund
services
fees
within
the
Statement
of
Operations.
Apex
also
provides
certain
shareholder
report
production
and
EDGAR
conversion
and
filing
services.
Pursuant
to
an
Apex
Services
Agreement,
the
Fund
pays
Apex
customary
fees
for
its
services.
Apex
provides
a
Principal
Executive
Officer,
a
Principal
Financial
Officer,
a
Chief
Compliance
Officer
and
an
Anti-Money
Laundering
Officer
to
the
Fund,
as
well
as
certain
additional
compliance
support
functions.
Trustees
and
Officers
Each
Independent
Trustee’s
annual
retainer
is
$45,000
($55,000
for
the
Chairman),
and
the
Audit
Committee
Chairman
receives
an
additional
$2,000
annually.
The
Trustees
and
the
Chairman
may
receive
additional
fees
for
special
Board
meetings.
Each
Trustee
is
also
reimbursed
for
all
reasonable
out-of-pocket
expenses
incurred
in
connection
with
his
or
her
duties
as
a
Trustee,
including
travel
and
related
expenses
incurred
in
attending
Board
meetings.
The
amount
of
Trustees’
fees
attributable
to
the
Fund
is
disclosed
in
the
Statement
of
Operations.
Certain
officers
of
the
Trust
are
also
officers
or
employees
of
the
above
named
service
providers,
and
during
their
terms
of
office
received
no
compensation
from
the
Fund.
Note
4.
Fees
Waived
The
Adviser
has
contractually
agreed
to
waive
its
fee
and/or
reimburse
expenses
to
limit
total
annual
fund
operating
expenses
(excluding
all
taxes,
interest,
portfolio
transaction
expenses,
proxy
expenses,
and
extraordinary
expenses)
to
1.35%
through
April
30,
2024.
Other
Fund
service
providers
have
voluntarily
agreed
to
waive
a
portion
of
their
fees.
The
contractual
waivers
may
only
be
raised
or
eliminated
with
the
consent
of
the
Board
and
voluntary
fee
waivers
may
be
reduced
or
eliminated
at
any
time.
For
the
year
ended
December
31,
2023
,
fees
waived
were
as
follows:
The
Adviser
may
be
reimbursed
by
the
Fund
for
fees
waived
and
expenses
reimbursed
by
the
Adviser
pursuant
to
the
Expense
Cap
if
such
payment
is
made
within
three
years
of
the
fee
waiver
or
expense
reimbursement,
and
does
not
cause
the
Total
Annual
Fund
Operating
Expenses
After
Fee
Waiver
and/or
Expense
Reimbursement
to
exceed
the
lesser
of
(i)
the
then-current
expense
cap,
or
(ii)
the
expense
cap
in
place
at
the
time
the
fees/expenses
were
waived/reimbursed.
As
of
December
31,
2023,
$638,038
is
subject
to
recapture
by
the
Adviser.
Investment
Adviser
Fees
Waived
Other
Waivers
Total
Fees
Waived
and
Expenses
Reimbursed
$
256,950‌
$
29,567‌
$
286,517‌
Lisanti
Small
Cap
Growth
Fund
NOTES
TO
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
December
31,
2023
17
Note
5.
Security
Transactions
The
cost
of
purchases
and
proceeds
from
sales
of
investment
securities
(including
maturities),
other
than
short-term
investments
during
the
year
ended
December
31,
2023,
totaled
$246,085,402
and
$276,227,240,
respectively.
Note
6.
Federal
Income
Tax
As
of
December
31,
2023
,
the
cost
of
investments
for
federal
income
tax
purposes
is
$27,566,674
and
the
components
of
net
unrealized
appreciation
consists
of:
Distributions
paid
during
the
fiscal
years
ended
as
noted
were
characterized
for
tax
purposes
as
follows:
As
of
December
31,
2023,
distributable
earnings
on
a
tax
basis
were
as
follows:
The
difference
between
components
of
distributable
earnings
on
a
tax
basis
and
the
amounts
reflected
in
the
Statement
of
Assets
and
Liabilities
are
primarily
due
to
wash
sales
and
PFICs.
For
the
year
ended
December
31,
2023,
the
Fund
had
$29,717,615
in
short
term
capital
loss
carry
forwards
that
have
no
expiration
date.
On
the
Statement
of
Assets
and
Liabilities,
as
a
result
of
permanent
book
to
tax
differences,
certain
amounts
have
been
reclassified
for
the
year
ended
December
31,
2023.
The
following
reclassification
was
the
result
of
net
operating
loss
and
has
no
impact
on
the
net
assets
of
the
Fund.
Note
7.
Subsequent
Events
Subsequent
events
occurring
after
the
date
of
this
report
through
the
date
these
financial
statements
were
issued
have
been
evaluated
for
potential
impact,
and
the
Fund
has
had
no
such
events.
Gross
Unrealized
Appreciation
$
3,702,391‌
Gross
Unrealized
Depreciation
(110,769‌)
Net
Unrealized
Appreciation
$
3,591,622‌
2023
2022
Long-Term
Capital
Gain
$
–‌
$
1,685,297‌
Capital
and
Other
Losses
$
(29,717,615‌)
Net
Unrealized
Appreciation
3,591,622‌
Total
$
(26,125,993‌)
Accumulated
Loss
$
353,445‌
Paid-in-Capital
(353,445‌)
REPORT
OF
INDEPENDENT
REGISTERED
PUBLIC
ACCOUNTING
FIRM
18
To
the
Shareholders
of
Lisanti
Small
Cap
Growth
Fund
and
Board
of
Trustees
of
Forum
Funds
Opinion
on
the
Financial
Statements
We
have
audited
the
accompanying
statement
of
assets
and
liabilities,
including
the
schedule
of
investments,
of
Lisanti
Small
Cap
Growth
Fund
(the
“Fund”),
a
series
of
Forum
Funds,
as
of
December
31,
2023,
the
related
statements
of
operations
and
changes
in
net
assets
for
the
year
then
ended,
the
related
notes,
and
the
financial
highlights
for
the
year
then
ended
(collectively
referred
to
as
the
“financial
statements”).
In
our
opinion,
the
financial
statements
present
fairly,
in
all
material
respects,
the
financial
position
of
the
Fund
as
of
December
31,
2023,
the
results
of
its
operations,
changes
in
net
assets,
and
the
financial
highlights
for
the
year
then
ended,
in
conformity
with
accounting
principles
generally
accepted
in
the
United
States
of
America.
The
Fund’s
financial
statement
and
financial
highlights
for
the
years
ended
December
31,
2022,
and
prior,
were
audited
by
other
auditors
whose
report
dated
February
24,
2023,
expressed
an
unqualified
opinion
on
those
financial
statement
and
financial
highlights.
Basis
for
Opinion
These
financial
statements
are
the
responsibility
of
the
Fund’s
management.
Our
responsibility
is
to
express
an
opinion
on
the
Fund’s
financial
statements
based
on
our
audit.
We
are
a
public
accounting
firm
registered
with
the
Public
Company
Accounting
Oversight
Board
(United
States)
(“PCAOB”)
and
are
required
to
be
independent
with
respect
to
the
Fund
in
accordance
with
the
U.S.
federal
securities
laws
and
the
applicable
rules
and
regulations
of
the
Securities
and
Exchange
Commission
and
the
PCAOB.
We
conducted
our
audit
in
accordance
with
the
standards
of
the
PCAOB.
Those
standards
require
that
we
plan
and
perform
the
audit
to
obtain
reasonable
assurance
about
whether
the
financial
statements
are
free
of
material
misstatement
whether
due
to
error
or
fraud.
REPORT
OF
INDEPENDENT
REGISTERED
PUBLIC
ACCOUNTING
FIRM
19
Our
audit
included
performing
procedures
to
assess
the
risks
of
material
misstatement
of
the
financial
statements,
whether
due
to
error
or
fraud,
and
performing
procedures
that
respond
to
those
risks.
Such
procedures
included
examining,
on
a
test
basis,
evidence
regarding
the
amounts
and
disclosures
in
the
financial
statements.
Our
procedures
included
confirmation
of
securities
owned
as
of
December
31,
2023,
by
correspondence
with
the
custodian.
Our
audit
also
included
evaluating
the
accounting
principles
used
and
significant
estimates
made
by
management,
as
well
as
evaluating
the
overall
presentation
of
the
financial
statements.
We
believe
that
our
audit
provides
a
reasonable
basis
for
our
opinion.
We
have
served
as
the
Fund’s
auditor
since
2023.
COHEN
&
COMPANY,
LTD.
Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania
February
28,
2024
Lisanti
Small
Cap
Growth
Fund
ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
(Unaudited)
December
31,
2023
20
Investment
Advisory
Agreement
Approval
At
the
September
14,
2023,
Board
meeting,
the
Board,
including
the
Independent
Trustees,
considered
the
approval
of
the
continuance
of
the
investment
advisory
agreement
between
the
Adviser
and
the
Trust
pertaining
to
the
Lisanti
Small
Cap
Growth
Fund
(the
“Advisory
Agreement”).
In
preparation
for
its
deliberations,
the
Board
requested
and
reviewed
written
responses
from
the
Adviser
to
a
due
diligence
questionnaire
circulated
on
the
Board's
behalf
concerning
the
services
provided
by
the
Adviser.
The
Board
also
discussed
the
materials
with
Fund
counsel
and,
as
necessary,
with
the
Trust's
administrator.
During
its
deliberations,
the
Board
received
an
oral
presentation
from
the
Adviser,
and
was
assisted
by
the
advice
of
Trustee
counsel.
At
the
Meeting,
the
Board
reviewed,
among
other
matters:
(1)
the
nature,
extent
and
quality
of
the
services
provided
to
the
Fund
by
the
Adviser,
including
information
on
the
investment
performance
of
the
Fund
and
the
Adviser;
(2)
the
costs
of
the
services
provided
and
profitability
to
the
Adviser
of
its
relationship
with
the
Fund;
(3)
the
advisory
fee
and
total
expense
ratio
of
the
Fund
as
compared
to
those
of
a
relevant
peer
group
of
funds;
(4)
the
extent
to
which
economies
of
scale
may
be
realized
as
the
Fund
grows
and
whether
the
advisory
fee
enables
the
Fund's
investors
to
share
in
the
benefits
of
economies
of
scale;
and
(5)
other
benefits
received
by
the
Adviser
from
its
relationship
with
the
Fund.
In
addition,
the
Board
recognized
that
the
evaluation
process
with
respect
to
the
Adviser
was
an
ongoing
one
and,
in
this
regard,
the
Board
considered
information
provided
by
the
Adviser
at
regularly
scheduled
meetings
during
the
past
year.
Nature,
Extent
and
Quality
of
Services
Based
on
written
materials
received,
a
presentation
from
a
senior
representative
of
the
Adviser
and
a
discussion
with
the
Adviser
about
the
Adviser’s
personnel,
operations
and
financial
condition,
the
Board
considered
the
quality
of
services
provided
by
the
Adviser
under
the
Advisory
Agreement.
In
this
regard,
the
Board
considered
information
regarding
the
experience,
qualifications
and
professional
background
of
the
portfolio
manager
and
other
personnel
at
the
Adviser
providing
services
to
the
Fund,
as
well
as
the
investment
philosophy
and
decision-making
process
of
the
Adviser
and
the
capability
and
integrity
of
the
Adviser’s
senior
management
and
staff.
The
Board
considered
also
the
adequacy
of
the
Adviser’s
resources.
The
Board
noted
the
Adviser’s
representations
that
the
firm
is
in
stable
financial
condition
and
has
the
operational
capability
and
the
necessary
staffing
and
experience
to
continue
providing
high-quality
investment
advisory
services
to
the
Fund.
Based
on
the
presentation
and
the
materials
provided
by
the
Adviser
in
connection
with
the
Board’s
consideration
of
the
renewal
of
the
Advisory
Agreement,
among
other
relevant
factors,
the
Board
concluded
that,
overall,
it
was
satisfied
with
the
nature,
extent
and
quality
of
services
to
be
provided
to
the
Fund
under
the
Advisory
Agreement.
Lisanti
Small
Cap
Growth
Fund
ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
(Unaudited)
December
31,
2023
21
Performance
In
connection
with
a
presentation
by
the
Adviser
regarding
its
approach
to
managing
the
Fund,
the
Board
considered
the
performance
of
the
Fund
compared
to
its
primary
benchmark
index
and
compared
to
an
independent
peer
group
of
funds
identified
by
Strategic
Insight,
Inc.
(“Strategic
Insight”)
as
having
characteristics
similar
to
the
Fund
(“Peer
Group”).
The
Board
observed
that
the
Fund
underperformed
the
Russell
2000
Growth
Index,
the
Fund’s
primary
benchmark
index,
for
the
one-
and
three-year
periods
ended
June
30,
2023,
and
for
the
period
since
the
Fund’s
inception
on
February
27,
2004,
and
outperformed
the
benchmark
for
the
five-
and
10-year
periods
ended
June
30,
2023.
The
Board
noted
the
Adviser’s
representation
that
the
Fund’s
underperformance
over
the
one-year
period
relative
to
the
benchmark
could
be
attributed,
at
least
in
part,
to
sector
allocation,
and
that
the
Fund’s
outperformance
over
longer
periods
could
be
attributed
to
strong
returns
generated
by
individual
stock
selection,
as
opposed
to
overweight
or
underweight
exposure
to
certain
sectors
of
the
market
relative
to
the
benchmark.
The
Board
also
observed
that,
based
on
the
information
provided
by
Strategic
Insight,
the
Fund
underperformed
the
average
of
the
Peer
Group
for
the
one-,
three-,
five-,
and
10-year
periods
ended
June
30,
2023.
The
Board
noted
the
Adviser’s
representations
that,
although
the
Peer
Group
includes
an
array
of
funds
that
are
classified
as
small
cap
growth
funds,
similar
to
the
Fund,
most
of
the
funds
in
the
Peer
Group
employ
investment
strategies
that
differ
from
the
investment
strategy
of
the
Fund
insofar
as
the
Fund
tends
to
have
a
slightly
lower
market
capitalization
range
and
slightly
higher
growth
rate
than
those
of
the
funds
in
the
Peer
Group,
which
the
Adviser
represented
can
result
in
the
type
of
performance
disparity
experienced
over
longer
periods
relative
to
the
Peer
Group.
Based
on
the
foregoing
and
other
applicable
considerations,
the
Board
determined
that
the
Fund
and
its
shareholders
could
benefit
from
the
Adviser’s
continued
management
of
the
Fund.
Compensation
The
Board
evaluated
the
Adviser’s
compensation
for
providing
advisory
services
to
the
Fund
and
analyzed
comparative
information
on
the
net
advisory
fee
rate
and
total
expense
ratio
of
the
Fund
compared
to
its
Peer
Group.
The
Board
observed
that,
although
the
Adviser’s
advisory
fee
rate
and
the
Fund’s
total
expense
ratio
were
each
higher
than
the
median
of
the
funds
in
the
Peer
Group,
the
Adviser
believed
each
to
be
within
a
reasonable
range
of
the
Peer
Group
median.
In
addition,
the
Board
noted
that
the
Adviser
had
contractually
agreed
to
waive
its
fees
or
reimburse
Fund
expenses
to
the
extent
necessary
to
keep
the
total
expenses
of
the
Fund
(subject
to
certain
exceptions)
at
or
below
1.35%.
Based
on
the
foregoing
and
other
applicable
considerations,
the
Board
concluded
that
the
advisory
fee
rate
charged
to
the
Fund
was
reasonable.
Cost
of
Services
and
Profitability
The
Board
evaluated
information
provided
by
the
Adviser
regarding
the
costs
of
services
and
its
profitability
with
respect
to
the
Fund.
In
this
regard,
the
Board
considered
the
Adviser’s
resources
devoted
to
the
Fund,
as
well
as
the
information
provided
by
the
Adviser
regarding
the
costs
and
profitability
of
its
Fund
activities.
The
Board
noted
the
Adviser’s
representation
that,
although
the
Adviser
did
not
maintain
separately
Lisanti
Small
Cap
Growth
Fund
ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
(Unaudited)
December
31,
2023
22
identifiable
profit
and
loss
information
for
the
Fund
relative
to
its
other
advisory
businesses,
the
Adviser
believed
that
its
profit
margin
from
the
Fund
was
reasonable
considering
the
services
provided
and
that
the
Fund
required
significantly
more
attention
and
resources
than
other
accounts
managed
by
the
Adviser.
The
Board
also
noted
the
Adviser’s
representation
that
the
Adviser
was
subsidizing
the
Fund’s
operations
by
forgoing
a
portion
of
its
advisory
fee
in
accordance
with
the
contractual
expense
cap.
Based
on
these
and
other
applicable
considerations,
including
financial
statements
from
the
Adviser
indicating
its
profitability
and
expenses
from
overall
operations,
the
Board
concluded
that
the
Adviser’s
costs
of
services
and
profits
attributable
to
management
of
the
Fund
were
reasonable.
Economies
of
Scale
The
Board
evaluated
whether
the
Fund
would
benefit
from
any
economies
of
scale.
In
this
regard,
the
Board
considered
the
Fund’s
fee
structure,
asset
size,
and
net
expense
ratio.
The
Board
also
considered
the
Adviser’s
representation
that
the
Fund
could
potentially
benefit
from
economies
of
scale
if
its
assets
were
to
increase
but
that,
in
light
of
the
Fund’s
current
asset
level
and
the
research-intensive
nature
of
the
Fund’s
investment
strategy,
the
Adviser
was
not
proposing
breakpoints
in
the
advisory
fee
at
this
time.
Based
on
the
foregoing
information,
and
in
light
of
the
size
of
the
Fund
and
the
recent
decline
in
the
Fund’s
assets,
the
Board
concluded
that
any
existing
economies
of
scale
were
addressed
in
the
Fund’s
expense
cap
structure
and
that
the
information
presented
was
consistent
with
the
renewal
of
the
Advisory
Agreement
at
current
fee
levels.
Other
Benefits
The
Board
noted
the
Adviser’s
representation
that
it
would
be
receiving
a
benefit
arising
from
the
use
of
soft
dollars
in
connection
with
Fund
trades
for
the
acquisition
of
research
that
would
benefit
not
only
the
Fund,
but
potentially
other
clients
of
the
Adviser.
The
Board
concluded
that
the
other
benefits
received
were
not
a
material
factor
in
approving
the
Advisory
Agreement.
Conclusion
The
Board
did
not
identify
any
single
factor
as
being
of
paramount
importance,
and
different
Trustees
may
have
given
different
weight
to
different
factors.
The
Board
reviewed
a
memorandum
from
Fund
counsel
discussing
the
legal
standards
applicable
to
its
consideration
of
the
Advisory
Agreement.
Based
on
its
review,
including
consideration
of
each
of
the
factors
referenced
above,
the
Board
determined,
in
the
exercise
of
its
reasonable
business
judgment,
that
the
advisory
arrangement,
as
outlined
in
the
Advisory
Agreement,
was
fair
and
reasonable
in
light
of
the
services
performed
or
to
be
performed,
expenses
incurred
or
to
be
incurred
and
such
other
matters
as
the
Board
considered
relevant.
Liquidity
Risk
Management
Program
The
Fund
has
adopted
and
implemented
a
written
liquidity
risk
management
program,
as
required
by
Rule
22e-4
(the
“Liquidity
Rule”)
under
the
Investment
Company
Act
of
1940,
as
amended.
The
liquidity
Lisanti
Small
Cap
Growth
Fund
ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
(Unaudited)
December
31,
2023
23
risk
management
program
is
reasonably
designed
to
assess
and
manage
the
Fund’s
liquidity
risk,
taking
into
consideration,
among
other
factors,
the
Fund's
investment
strategy
and
the
liquidity
of
the
portfolio
investments
during
normal
and
reasonably
foreseeable
stressed
conditions,
its
short
and
long-term
cash
flow
projections
and
its
cash
holdings
and
access
to
other
funding
sources.
The
Board
approved
the
designation
of
a
Liquidity
Committee
as
the
administrator
of
the
liquidity
risk
management
program
(the
“Program
Administrator”).
The
Program
Administrator
is
responsible
for
the
administration
and
oversight
of
the
program
and
for
reporting
to
the
Board
on
at
least
an
annual
basis
regarding,
among
other
things,
the
program’s
operation,
adequacy,
and
effectiveness.
The
Program
Administrator
assessed
the
Fund’s
liquidity
risk
profile
based
on
information
gathered
for
the
period
July
1,
2022
through
June
30,
2023
in
order
to
prepare
a
written
report
to
the
Board
for
review
at
its
meeting
held
on
September
14,
2023.
The
Program
Administrator’s
written
report
stated
that:
(i)
the
Fund
is
able
to
meet
redemptions
in
normal
and
reasonably
foreseeable
stressed
conditions
and
without
significant
dilution
of
remaining
shareholders’
interests
in
the
Fund;
(ii)
the
Fund's
strategy
is
appropriate
for
an
open-end
mutual
fund;
(iii)
the
liquidity
classification
determinations
regarding
the
Fund's
portfolio
investments,
which
take
into
account
a
variety
of
factors
and
may
incorporate
analysis
from
one
or
more
third-party
data
vendors,
remained
appropriate;
(iv)
the
Fund
did
not
approach
the
internal
triggers
set
forth
in
the
liquidity
risk
management
program
or
the
regulatory
percentage
limitation
(15%)
on
holdings
in
illiquid
investments;
(v)
it
continues
to
be
appropriate
to
not
set
a
“highly
liquid
investment
minimum”
for
the
Fund
because
the
Fund
primarily
holds
“highly
liquid
investments”;
and
(vi)
the
liquidity
risk
management
program
remains
reasonably
designed
and
adequately
implemented
to
prevent
violations
of
the
Liquidity
Rule.
No
significant
liquidity
events
impacting
the
Fund
or
proposed
changes
to
the
Program
were
noted
in
the
report.
Proxy
Voting
Information
A
description
of
the
policies
and
procedures
that
the
Fund
uses
to
determine
how
to
vote
proxies
relating
to
securities
held
in
the
Fund’s
portfolio
is
available,
without
charge
and
upon
request,
by
calling
(800)
441-7031
and
on
the
U.S.
Securities
and
Exchange
Commission's
(the
"SEC")
website
at
www.sec.gov.
The
Fund’s
proxy
voting
record
for
the
most
recent
twelve-month
period
ended
June
30
is
available,
without
charge
and
upon
request,
by
calling
(800)
441-7031
and
on
the
SEC’s
website
at
www.sec.gov.
Availability
of
Quarterly
Portfolio
Schedules
The
Fund
files
its
complete
schedule
of
portfolio
holdings
with
the
SEC
for
the
first
and
third
quarters
of
each
fiscal
year
on
Form
N-PORT.
Forms
N-PORT
are
available
free
of
charge
on
the
SEC’s
website
at
www.sec.gov.
Shareholder
Expense
Example
As
a
shareholder
of
the
Fund,
you
incur
two
types
of
costs:
(1)
transaction
costs,
including
redemption
fees
and
exchange
fees,
and
(2)
ongoing
costs,
including
management
fees
and
other
Fund
expenses.
This
Lisanti
Small
Cap
Growth
Fund
ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
(Unaudited)
December
31,
2023
24
example
is
intended
to
help
you
understand
your
ongoing
costs
(in
dollars)
of
investing
in
the
Fund,
and
to
compare
these
costs
with
the
ongoing
costs
of
investing
in
other
mutual
funds.
The
example
is
based
on
an
investment
of
$1,000
invested
at
the
beginning
of
the
period
and
held
for
the
entire
period
from
July
1,
2023
through
December
31,
2023.
Actual
Expenses
The
first
line
of
the
table
below
provides
information
about
actual
account
values
and
actual
expenses.
You
may
use
the
information
in
this
line,
together
with
the
amount
you
invested,
to
estimate
the
expenses
that
you
paid
over
the
period.
Simply
divide
your
account
value
by
$1,000
(for
example,
an
$8,600
account
value
divided
by
$1,000
=
8.6),
then
multiply
the
result
by
the
number
in
the
first
line
under
the
heading
entitled
“Expenses
Paid
During
Period”
to
estimate
the
expenses
you
paid
on
your
account
during
the
period.
Hypothetical
Example
for
Comparison
Purposes
The
second
line
of
the
table
below
provides
information
about
hypothetical
account
values
and
hypothetical
expenses
based
on
the
Fund’s
actual
expense
ratio
and
an
assumed
rate
of
return
of
5%
per
year
before
expenses,
which
is
not
the
Fund’s
actual
return.
The
hypothetical
account
values
and
expenses
may
not
be
used
to
estimate
the
actual
ending
account
balance
or
expenses
you
paid
for
the
period.
You
may
use
this
information
to
compare
the
ongoing
costs
of
investing
in
the
Fund
and
other
funds.
To
do
so,
compare
this
5%
hypothetical
example
with
the
5%
hypothetical
examples
that
appear
in
the
shareholder
reports
of
other
funds.
Please
note
that
the
expenses
shown
in
the
table
are
meant
to
highlight
your
ongoing
costs
only
and
do
not
reflect
any
transactional
costs,
such
as
redemption
fees
and
exchange
fees.
Therefore,
the
second
line
of
the
table
is
useful
in
comparing
ongoing
costs
only
and
will
not
help
you
determine
the
relative
total
costs
of
owning
different
funds.
In
addition,
if
these
transactional
costs
had
been
included,
your
costs
would
have
been
higher.
Trustees
and
Officers
of
the
Trust
The
Board
is
responsible
for
oversight
of
the
management
of
the
Trust’s
business
affairs
and
of
the
exercise
of
all
the
Trust’s
powers
except
those
reserved
for
the
shareholders.
The
following
table
provides
information
Beginning
Account
Value
July
1,
2023
Ending
Account
Value
December
31,
2023
Expenses
Paid
During
Period*
Annualized
Expense
Ratio*
Actual
$
1,000.00
$
968.36
$
6.70
1.35%
Hypothetical
(5%
return
before
expenses)
$
1,000.00
$
1,018.40
$
6.87
1.35%
*
Expenses
are
equal
to
the
Fund’s
annualized
expense
ratio
multiplied
by
the
average
account
value
over
the
period,
multiplied
by
the
number
of
days
in
the
most
recent
fiscal
half-year
(184)
divided
by
365
to
reflect
the
half-year
period.
Lisanti
Small
Cap
Growth
Fund
ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
(Unaudited)
December
31,
2023
25
about
each
Trustee
and
certain
officers
of
the
Trust.
Each
Trustee
and
officer
holds
office
until
the
person
resigns,
is
removed
or
is
replaced.
Unless
otherwise
noted,
the
persons
have
held
their
principal
occupations
for
more
than
five
years.
The
address
for
all
Trustees
and
officers
is
Three
Canal
Plaza,
Suite
600,
Portland,
Maine
04101.
The
Fund’s
Statement
of
Additional
Information
includes
additional
information
about
the
Trustees
and
is
available,
without
charge
and
upon
request,
by
calling
(800)
441-7031.
(1)
Karen
Shaw
is
currently
an
interested
person
of
the
Trust,
as
defined
in
the
1940
Act,
due
to
her
affiliation
with
Apex
Fund
Services
and
her
role
as
Treasurer
of
the
Trust.
Apex
Fund
Services
is
a
wholly
owned
subsidiary
of
Apex
US
Holdings
LLC.
Name
and
Year
of
Birth
Position
with
the
Trust
Length
of
Time
Served
Principal
Occupation(s)
During
Past
Five
Years
Number
of
Series
in
Fund
Complex
Overseen
By
Trustee
Other
Directorships
Held
By
Trustee
During
Past
Five
Years
Independent
Trustees
David
Tucker
Born:
1958
Trustee;
Chairman
of
the
Board
Since
2011
and
Chairman
since
2018
Director,
Blue
Sky
Experience
(a
charitable
endeavor)
since
2008;
Senior
Vice
President
&
General
Counsel,
American
Century
Companies
(an
investment
management
firm)
1998-2008.
1
Trustee,
Forum
Funds
II
and
U.S.
Global
Investors
Funds
Mark
D.
Moyer
Born:
1959
Trustee
Since
2018
Independent
consultant
providing
interim
CFO
services,
principally
to
non-profit
organizations,
since
2021;
Chief
Financial
Officer,
Freedom
House
(a
NGO
advocating
political
freedom
and
democracy)
2017-
2021.
1
Trustee,
Forum
Funds
II
and
U.S.
Global
Investors
Funds
Jennifer
Brown-
Strabley
Born:
1964
Trustee
Since
2018
Principal,
Portland
Global
Advisors
(a
registered
investment
adviser)
1996-2010.
1
Trustee,
Forum
Funds
II
and
U.S.
Global
Investors
Funds
Interested
Trustees
(1)
Karen
Shaw
Born:
1972
Trustee
Since
2023
Senior
Vice
President,
Apex
Fund
Services
since
2019;
Senior
Vice
President,
Atlantic
Fund
Services
2008-2019.
1
Trustee,
Forum
Funds
II
and
U.S.
Global
Investors
Funds
Lisanti
Small
Cap
Growth
Fund
ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
(Unaudited)
December
31,
2023
26
Name
and
Year
of
Birth
Position
with
the
Trust
Length
of
Time
Served
Principal
Occupation(s)
During
Past
Five
Years
Officers
Zachary
Tackett
Born:
1988
President;
Principal
Executive
Officer;
Anti-Money
Laundering
Compliance
Officer;
Identity
Theft
Prevention
Officer
President
and
Principal
Executive
Officer
since
2023;
Anti-Money
Laundering
Compliance
Officer
and
Identity
Theft
Prevention
Officer
since
2014
Senior
Counsel,
Apex
Fund
Services
since
2019;
Counsel,
Atlantic
Fund
Services
2014-2019.
Karen
Shaw
Born:
1972
Treasurer;
Principal
Financial
Officer
Since
2008
Senior
Vice
President,
Apex
Fund
Services
since
2019;
Senior
Vice
President,
Atlantic
Fund
Services
2008-2019.
Carlyn
Edgar
Born:
1963
Chief
Compliance
Officer
Chief
Compliance
Officer
2008-2016
and
2021-current
Senior
Vice
President,
Apex
Fund
Services
since
2019;
Senior
Vice
President,
Atlantic
Fund
Services
2008-2019.
Lindsey
Dorval
Born:
1981
Vice
President;
Secretary
Since
2023
Counsel,
Apex
Fund
Services
since
2020.
Lisanti
Small
Cap
Growth
Fund
P.O.
Box
588
Portland,
ME
04112
(800)
441-7031
www.lisantismallcap.com
Investment
Adviser
Lisanti
Capital
Growth,
LLC
777
Third
Avenue,
14th
Floor
New
York,
NY
10017
Distributor
Foreside
Fund
Services,
LLC
Three
Canal
Plaza
Suite
100
Portland,
ME
04101
www.foreside.com
This
report
is
submitted
for
the
general
information
of
the
shareholders
of
the
Fund.
It
is
not
authorized
for
distribution
to
prospective
investors
unless
preceded
or
accompanied
by
an
effective
prospectus,
which
includes
information
regarding
the
Fund’s
risks,
objectives,
fees
and
expenses,
experience
of
its
management
and
other
information.
228
-
ANR
-
1223
Annual
Report
DECEMBER
31,
2023
Table
of
Contents
A
Message
to
Our
Shareholders
(Unaudited)
1
Performance
Chart
and
Analysis
(Unaudited)
7
Schedule
of
Investments
8
Statement
of
Assets
and
Liabilities
11
Statement
of
Operations
12
Statements
of
Changes
in
Net
Assets
13
Financial
Highlights
14
Notes
to
Financial
Statements
15
Report
of
Independent
Registered
Public
Accounting
Firm
21
Additional
Information
(Unaudited)
22
1
Polaris
Global
Value
Fund
A
MESSAGE
TO
OUR
SHAREHOLDERS
(Unaudited)
DECEMBER
31,
2023
Dear
Fellow
Shareholder,
2023
will
be
remembered
as
a
year
of
several
plot
lines.
The
year
started
with
economists
calling
for
a
recession;
by
summer,
the
consensus
shifted
to
the
“higher
for
longer”
(higher
inflation
and
interest
rates
for
longer
period)
catch
phrase;
but
by
November,
the
temperature
changed
to
cooling
inflation,
rate
cuts
and
a
“soft
landing”
scenario.
Returns
were
particularly
strong
across
both
stocks
and
bonds
in
the
fourth
quarter
as
a
result.
The
early
anticipated
recession
did
not
materialize;
in
fact,
just
the
opposite
occurred
with
the
S&P
500
Index
up
25.67%
for
the
year
ended
December
31,
2023
(the
“year”),
leveraging
gains
from
a
concentrated
group
of
mega-cap
tech
stocks.
Tech
stocks
also
lifted
the
MSCI
World
Index
(the
“benchmark”),
which
returned
23.79%
on
the
year.
The
Polaris
Global
Value
Fund
(the
“Fund”)
underperformed
at
14.77%.
Double-digit
gains
in
cyclicals,
including
information
technology
(IT),
financials,
consumer
discretionary
and
industrials,
simply
didn’t
meet
the
outsized
gains
of
the
tech-dominant
benchmark.
Absolute
detractors
were
generally
limited
to
stocks
in
traditionally-defensive
sectors,
namely
health
care
and
utilities.
*Inception-to-date
(Inception
7/31/1989)
Performance
data
quoted
represents
past
performance
and
is
no
guarantee
of
future
results.
Current
performance
may
be
lower
or
higher
than
the
performance
data
quoted.
Returns
for
more
than
one
year
are
annualized.
Investment
return
and
principal
value
will
fluctuate
so
that
an
investor's
shares,
when
redeemed,
may
be
worth
more
or
less
than
original
cost.
For
the
most
recent
month
end
performance,
please
call
(888)
263-5594.
As
stated
in
the
current
prospectus,
the
Fund’s
total
annual
operating
expense
ratio
is
1.23%.
The
Fund’s
annual
operating
expense
ratio
has
been
reduced
to
0.99%,
effective
as
of
January
1,
2014
through
April
30,
2024,
due
to
the
Adviser’s
contractual
agreement
to
waive
its
fee
and/or
reimburse
expenses
to
limit
Total
Annual
Fund
Operating
Expenses.
Shares
redeemed
or
exchanged
within
180
days
of
purchase
will
be
charged
a
1.00%
fee.
Fund
performance
returns
shown
do
not
reflect
this
fee;
if
reflected,
the
returns
would
have
been
lower.
2023
PERFORMANCE
ANALYSIS:
After
the
“March
madness”
wrought
from
Signature
and
Silicon
Valley
Bank
failures,
financials
stagnated
on
default
fears
through
most
of
2023.
The
Fund’s
larger
bank
holdings
performed
best,
including
Capital
One
Financial
and
JPMorgan
Chase,
compared
to
the
smaller
community
and
regional
banks.
However,
by
the
end
of
November,
financials
turned
a
corner
as
the
Federal
Reserve
(the
“Fed”)
shifted
its
narrative
from
rate
increases
to
steady
rates
to
possible
declines
in
2024;
the
Fund’s
smaller
banks
started
to
recover.
Among
other
financial
contributors
was
Puerto
Rican
bank,
Popular,
Inc.
(“Popular”),
which
beat
street
estimates
in
a
strong
regional
economy.
Popular
reported
better
earnings,
lower
deposit
costs
and
resilient
net
interest
margins.
German
reinsurers
benefitted
from
a
hard
market,
increasing
prices
on
the
backdrop
on
geopolitical
uncertainties,
climate
change
and
high
inflation.
Both
also
saw
better
returns
from
their
investment
portfolios.
flatexDEGIRO
AG,
an
independent
online
2023
Annualized
As
of December
31,
2023
YTD
Q
IV
Q
III
Q
II
Q
I
1
Yr
3
Yrs
5
Yrs
10
Yrs
15
Yrs
20
Yrs
ITD*
Polaris
Global
Value
Fund
14.77%
12.27%
-2.23%
1.70%
2.81%
14.77%
5.23%
8.82%
6.57%
10.87%
7.35%
8.99%
MSCI
World
Index,
net
dividends
reinvested
23.79%
11.42%
-3.46%
6.83%
7.73%
23.79%
7.27%
12.80%
8.60%
10.70%
7.79%
7.09%
2
Polaris
Global
Value
Fund
A
MESSAGE
TO
OUR
SHAREHOLDERS
(Unaudited)
DECEMBER
31,
2023
brokerage
firm
in
Germany,
released
strong
quarterly
results.
The
company
saw
its
customer
base
increase
year-to-date
through
September;
account
growth
doubled
that
of
its
nearest
European
competitors.
Four
IT
holdings,
SK
Hynix,
Samsung
Electronics,
Microsoft
Corp
and
OpenText
posted
returns
in
excess
of
40%
on
the
year.
We
found
opportunities
to
capitalize
on
the
Artificial
Intelligence
(AI)
craze
without
paying
up
by
investing
in
“value
plays”.
Memory
chip
maker
SK
Hynix
was
up
more
than
85%
for
the
year,
noting
improvement
in
dynamic
random-access
memory
pricing
and
AI
demand
for
its
very
advanced
high
bandwidth
memory
chips
--
for
which
SK
Hynix
has
almost
100%
market
share.
Samsung
Electronics
capitalized
on
similar
trends.
Legacy
holding,
Microsoft,
has
already
started
implementing
OpenAI,
Bing/ChatGPT
integration
and
promoting
an
Azure
AI
platform.
In
non-thematic
IT
news,
U.S.-based
MKS
Instruments
(“MKS”)
reported
better
than
anticipated
quarterly
results
with
good
revenues
from
electronics,
packaging
and
specialty
industrial
divisions.
MKS
also
announced
progress
in
acquisition
integration
of
Atotech
Ltd.
Chip
and
electronic
components
distributor,
Arrow
Electronics,
continued
to
see
good
demand
for
its
services.
Market
skepticism
originally
surrounded
OpenText’s
acquisition
of
U.K.-based
Micro
Focus.
By
February
2023,
the
deal
closed
and
OpenText
reported
robust
quarterly
earnings,
with
strong
cloud
bookings
and
revenue.
With
concerns
assuaged,
OpenText’s
stock
price
rebounded.
Among
consumer
discretionary
holdings,
Kia
Corp.
increased
its
market
share
in
the
U.S.
and
Korea,
with
electric
vehicles
and
SUVs
selling
well
in
select
locations.
British
clothing
retailer,
Next
PLC,
reported
firmer
pricing
and
revised
profit
guidance
upward
on
sales
growth
and
increased
foot
traffic
at
physical
store
locations.
Sony
Corp.
offered
bullish
projections
for
2024,
highlighting
the
success
of
its
PlayStation
subscriber
platform,
recovering
image
sensor
business
and
relaunch
of
its
motion
picture
division
after
the
Hollywood
writers’
strike.
U.K.
homebuilders
had
a
few
consecutive
quarters
of
gains,
reporting
resilient
home
prices
despite
falling
volumes
on
higher
interest
rates.
Homebuilder
Bellway
PLC
deployed
defensive
business
strategies,
sitting
on
net
cash
and
cutting
operating
costs.
Allison
Transmission
Holdings
(“Allison
Transmission”)
and
Marubeni
Corp.
(“Marunbeni”)
spearheaded
industrial
sector
returns,
each
posting
gains
of
40%+
for
the
year.
Allison
Transmission
was
up
after
the
Institute
for
Supply
Management
New
Orders
Index
rose
7%
in
June.
The
company
released
its
environmental,
social
and
governance
report,
which
highlighted
its
outstanding
electric
vehicle
technology
innovation
and
propulsions
solutions.
Marubeni
continued
to
perform
exceptionally
well
mainly
through
the
first
half
of
the
year,
attributable
to
underlying
business
fundamentals
and
a
boost
from
Berkshire
Hathaway’s
investment.
China’s
Weichai
Power
(“Weichai”)
noted
recovery
in
the
heavy-duty
truck
(HDT)
market,
boosted
by
exports
and
returning
domestic
demand.
The
jump
in
Weichai’s
domestic
liquefied
natural
gas
HDT
sales
is
notable,
as
economics
begin
to
favor
gas
over
diesel
due
to
pricing.
Kion
Group,
partially
owned
by
Weichai,
reported
increased
profitability
and
free
cash
flow,
driven
by
a
momentum
in
the
industrial
trucks
and
services
segment.
In
the
materials
sector,
commodity
suppliers
fared
well,
ending
the
year
on
a
high
note
as
the
potential
for
interest
rate
cuts
in
2024
set
up
to
minimize
costs
of
carrying
inventories
and
boost
commodity
prices
in
2024.
Anticipation
of
this
trend
benefitted
copper
miners
Lundin
Mining
and
Antofagasta,
as
well
as
methanol
producer
Methanex.
Canada’s
Methanex
noted
firmer
methanol
prices
on
1)
higher
oil
prices,
which
act
as
a
key
indicator
of
methanol
blending
demand,
2)
increasing
methanol
to
olefin
operating
rates,
and
3)
macro-economic
revival
in
China.
The
only
sector
detractor
of
note
was
Yara
3
Polaris
Global
Value
Fund
A
MESSAGE
TO
OUR
SHAREHOLDERS
(Unaudited)
DECEMBER
31,
2023
International,
which
posted
lackluster
quarterly
results
as
farmers
awaited
lower
fertilizer
prices.
However,
given
fertilizer
application
can
only
be
deferred
for
so
long,
the
company
reported
stronger
demand
toward
the
end
of
2023.
Health
care
stocks
have
underperformed
the
global
market
this
year,
taking
a
back
seat
to
big
tech
and
cyclicals.
Irish
drug
maker,
Jazz
Pharmaceuticals
(“Jazz”),
had
mixed
news
as
its
older
product,
Xyrem,
faced
generics
competition;
however,
Jazz’s
newer
drug,
Xywav,
is
being
extended
to
treat
idiopathic
hyposomnia.
United
Therapeutics
was
embroiled
in
a
patent
battle
over
its
vasodilator
for
pulmonary
arterial
hypertension.
ANI
Pharmaceuticals,
Inc.
is
seeking
to
market
a
generic
version
of
this
vasodilator
in
the
United
States.
CVS
Health
Corp.
(“CVS”)
completed
two
meaningful
acquisitions
in
the
past
year
(Signify
Health
and
Oak
Street
Health);
although
these
look
to
be
strategic
assets,
the
market
penalized
CVS
on
the
premiums
paid.
We
are
vigilant
in
assessing
the
health
care
industry,
as
we
realize
2024
is
an
election
year
and
these
companies
are
often
targets
for
political
rhetoric.
Additionally,
health
care
costs
are
increasing
due
to
many
staff
retirements,
while
patients
are
undergoing
procedures
postponed
during
the
pandemic.
Among
the
small
handful
of
other
decliners
were
U.S.-based
NextEra
Energy
Inc.
(“NextEra”),
Tyson
Foods
and
footwear
manufacturer,
Crocs,
Inc.
(“Crocs”).
NextEra
reduced
its
distribution
growth
rate
to
5%-8%,
compared
to
the
previous
target
of
12%-15%
due
to
higher
capital
costs
for
wind
and
solar
projects.
Crocs
retracted
on
concerns
about
overabundant
inventory
channels
amid
decelerating
demand.
Crocs
ramped
up
distribution
infrastructure
for
its
newly
acquired
HeyDude
brand;
sales
have
yet
to
follow.
Tyson
Foods
struggled
with
high
input
costs,
primarily
labor,
that
couldn’t
be
fully
offset
with
higher
prices.
While
the
company’s
prepared
foods
business
remained
steady,
its
pork,
chicken
and
beef
businesses
fell
under
pressure.
The
following
table
shows
the
Fund’s
asset
allocation
at
December
31,
2023.
Table
may
not
cross
foot
due
to
rounding.
MSCI
World
Index
Portfolio
Weight
Energy
Utilities
Materials
Industrials
Consumer
Discretionary
Consumer
Staples
Health
Care
Financials
Info.
Tech.
Comm.
Services
Real
Estate
Cash
N.
America
73.1%
49.8%
4.1%
0.8%
3.5%
4.5%
4.5%
2.3%
7.3%
14.8%
6.7%
1.1%
0.0%
0.0%
Japan
6.0%
6.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.8%
2.2%
1.4%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1.3%
0.2%
0.0%
Other
Asia
3.1%
8.8%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1.1%
1.8%
0.0%
0.0%
1.9%
3.2%
0.8%
0.0%
0.0%
Europe
15.6%
28.1%
2.4%
0.0%
3.9%
4.3%
4.6%
2.0%
2.4%
4.7%
0.0%
3.9%
0.0%
0.0%
Scandinavia
2.2%
5.9%
0.0%
0.0%
1.2%
1.8%
0.3%
0.0%
0.0%
2.7%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
Africa
&
S.
America
0.0%
0.7%
0.0%
0.0%
0.6%
0.2%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
Cash
0.0%
0.6%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.5%
Portfolio
Totals
100.0%
6.5%
0.8%
10.0%
14.2%
12.7%
4.3%
9.8%
24.0%
9.9%
7.1%
0.2%
0.6%
MSCI
World
Weight
4.5%
2.6%
4.1%
11.1%
10.9%
6.8%
12.1%
15.2%
23.0%
7.2%
2.5%
0.0%
4
Polaris
Global
Value
Fund
A
MESSAGE
TO
OUR
SHAREHOLDERS
(Unaudited)
DECEMBER
31,
2023
INVESTMENT
ENVIRONMENT
AND
STRATEGY:
Higher
interest
rates
influenced
markets
in
2023.
Market
volatility
in
the
fourth
quarter
was
a
function
of
inflation
changes;
expectations
in
2024
will
remain
focused
on
the
same.
We
believe
central
banks
will
target
real
interest
rates
at
levels
around
0.5%
for
short-term
maturities
to
upwards
of
2.0%
for
20-
and
30-year
bonds.
If
inflation
moderates,
we
believe
the
nominal
rate
should
follow.
We
expect
consumption
of
larger
cost
items,
especially
those
financed
with
credit,
could
be
resilient
in
such
an
environment.
However,
there
are
risks
to
decelerating
inflation,
namely
wage
inflation
and
shipping
interruptions
in
the
supply
chain.
Based
on
our
dialogue
with
management
teams
worldwide,
it
appears
moderating
prices
have
been
helped
by
destocking.
As
inventory
reductions
turn
to
rebuilding,
it
is
possible
supply
chains
will
tighten
up
moderating
product
prices
and
prices
may
start
to
trend
up
again.
We
expect
the
Fed
and
other
central
banks
will
keep
rates
at
more
stabilized
levels
especially
in
real,
after-inflation
terms,
departing
from
the
ill-advised
period
of
artificially
low
or
negative
real
rates.
More
appropriately
priced
cost
of
capital
has
far-reaching
implications,
and
is
particularly
beneficial
for
value
stocks.
In
international
markets,
value
benchmarks
have
already
changed
direction.
We
will
watch
to
see
if
the
U.S.
market
follows.
While
focused
on
economic
factors
in
our
outlook,
we
are
equally
vigilant
of
current
geopolitical
risks
(U.S.
presidential
race,
ongoing
warring
factions,
trade
tensions).
Last
year
at
this
time,
we
discussed
navigating
the
polycrisis
(the
simultaneous
occurrence
of
crises).
As
2023
turns
to
2024,
the
world
continues
to
be
marred
by
continuous
rolling
conflicts.
We
keep
macroeconomic
events
in
sight
as
we
update
our
Fund
portfolio,
seeking
to
enhance
the
risk/return
profile
with
cash-flow
generative
companies
purchased
as
excellent
values.
We
expect
that
such
positioning
will
lead
to
outperformance
as
we
enter
2024.
Sincerely,
Bernard
R.
Horn,
Jr.,
Shareholder
and
Portfolio
Manager
5
Polaris
Global
Value
Fund
A
MESSAGE
TO
OUR
SHAREHOLDERS
(Unaudited)
DECEMBER
31,
2023
As
of
December
31,
2023
,
the
Fund’s
largest
equity
holdings
and
the
percentages
they
represent
in
the
Fund’s
portfolio
market
value
were
as
follows
and
are
subject
to
change:
The
Fund’s
annual
performance
as
compared
to
the
benchmark
has
been
as
follows:
Historical
Calendar
Year
Annual
Returns
(years
ended
December
31)
Percentage
of
Issuer
Total
Market
Value
Publicis
Groupe
SA
2.0%
Allison
Transmission
Holdings,
Inc.
1.7%
SK
Hynix,
Inc.
1.6%
Microsoft
Corp.
1.5%
Samsung
Electronics
Co.,
Ltd.
1.5%
Percentage
of
Issuer
Total
Market
Value
SLM
Corp.
1.5%
Williams
Cos.,
Inc.
1.5%
Vinci
SA
1.5%
Webster
Financial
Corp.
1.5%
Next
PLC
1.5%
Polaris
Global
Value
Fund
MSCI
World
Index
2023
14.77%
23.79%
2022
-12.01%
-18.14%
2021
15.36%
21.82%
2020
6.68%
15.90%
2019
22.79%
27.67%
2018
-12.66%
-8.71%
2017
20.61%
22.40%
2016
11.67%
7.51%
2015
1.55%
-0.87%
2014
3.68%
4.94%
2013
36.94%
26.68%
2012
21.00%
15.83%
2011
-8.16%
-5.54%
2010
20.64%
11.76%
2009
35.46%
29.99%
2008
-46.19%
-40.71%
2007
-3.97%
9.04%
Polaris
Global
Value
Fund
MSCI
World
Index
2006
24.57%
20.07%
2005
10.52%
9.49%
2004
23.63%
14.72%
2003
47.06%
33.11%
2002
3.82%
-19.89%
2001
2.21%
-16.82%
2000
-5.82%
-13.18%
1999
16.50%
24.94%
1998
-8.85%
24.34%
1997
34.55%
15.76%
1996
23.34%
13.48%
1995
31.82%
20.72%
1994
-2.78%
5.08%
1993
25.70%
22.50%
1992
9.78%
-5.23%
1991
17.18%
18.28%
1990
-11.74%
-17.02%
6
Polaris
Global
Value
Fund
A
MESSAGE
TO
OUR
SHAREHOLDERS
(Unaudited)
DECEMBER
31,
2023
IMPORTANT
INFORMATION
The
Fund
invests
in
securities
of
foreign
issuers,
including
issuers
located
in
countries
with
emerging
capital
markets.
Investments
in
such
securities
entail
certain
risks
not
associated
with
investments
in
domestic
securities,
such
as
volatility
of
currency
exchange
rates,
and
in
some
cases,
political
and
economic
instability
and
relatively
illiquid
markets.
Options
trading
involves
risk
and
is
not
suitable
for
all
investors.
Fund
performance
includes
reinvestment
of
dividends
and
capital
gains.
During
the
period,
some
of
the
Fund’s
fees
were
waived
or
expenses
reimbursed.
In
the
absence
of
these
waivers
and
reimbursements,
performance
figures
would
be
lower.
On
June
1,
1998,
a
limited
partnership
managed
by
the
adviser
reorganized
into
the
Fund.
The
predecessor
limited
partnership
maintained
an
investment
objective
and
investment
policies
that
were,
in
all
material
respects,
equivalent
to
those
of
the
Fund.
The
Fund’s
performance
for
the
periods
before
June
1,
1998
is
that
of
the
limited
partnership
and
includes
the
expenses
of
the
limited
partnership.
If
the
limited
partnership’s
performance
had
been
readjusted
to
reflect
the
second
year
expenses
of
the
Fund,
the
Fund’s
performance
for
all
the
periods
would
have
been
lower.
The
limited
partnership
was
not
registered
under
the
Investment
Company
Act
of
1940
and
was
not
subject
to
certain
investment
limitations,
diversification
requirements,
and
other
restrictions
imposed
by
the
1940
Act
and
the
Internal
Revenue
Code,
which,
if
applicable,
may
have
adversely
affected
its
performance.
The
MSCI
World
Index
measures
the
performance
of
a
diverse
range
of
global
stock
markets
in
the
United
States,
Canada,
Europe,
Australia,
New
Zealand,
and
the
Far
East.
The
MSCI
World
Index
is
unmanaged
and
does
include
the
reinvestment
of
dividends,
net
of
withholding
taxes.
The
S&P
500
Total
Return
Index
is
a
broad-based,
unmanaged
measurement
of
changes
in
stock
market
conditions
based
on
the
average
of
500
widely
held
common
stocks.
One
cannot
invest
directly
in
an
index.
The
views
in
this
letter
were
those
of
the
Fund
manager
as
of
December
31,
2023
and
may
not
reflect
the
views
of
the
manager
after
the
publication
date.
These
views
are
intended
to
assist
shareholders
of
the
Fund
in
understanding
their
investment
and
do
not
constitute
investment
advice.
7
Polaris
Global
Value
Fund
PERFORMANCE
CHART
AND
ANALYSIS
(Unaudited)
DECEMBER
31,
2023
The
following
chart
reflects
the
change
in
the
value
of
a
hypothetical
$10,000
investment,
including
reinvested
dividends
and
distributions,
in
the
Polaris
Global
Value
Fund
(the
“Fund”)
compared
with
the
performance
of
the
benchmark,
MSCI
World
Index,
over
the
past
ten
fiscal
years.
The
MSCI
World
Index
captures
large
and
mid
cap
representation
across
23
developed
markets
countries:
Australia,
Austria,
Belgium,
Canada,
Denmark,
Finland,
France,
Germany,
Hong
Kong,
Ireland,
Israel,
Italy,
Japan,
the
Netherlands,
New
Zealand,
Norway,
Portugal,
Singapore,
Spain,
Sweden,
Switzerland,
the
United
Kingdom
and
the
United
States.
The
total
return
of
the
index
includes
the
reinvestment
of
dividends
and
income.
The
total
return
of
the
Fund
includes
operating
expenses
that
reduce
returns,
while
the
total
return
of
the
index
does
not
include
expenses.
The
Fund
is
professionally
managed,
while
the
index
is
unmanaged
and
is
not
available
for
investment.
Comparison
of
Change
in
Value
of
a
$10,000
Investment
Polaris
Global
Value
Fund
vs.
MSCI
World
Index
Performance
data
quoted
represents
past
performance
and
is
no
guarantee
of
future
results.
Current
performance
may
be
lower
or
higher
than
the
performance
data
quoted.
Investment
return
and
principal
value
will
fluctuate
so
that
shares,
when
redeemed,
may
be
worth
more
or
less
than
original
cost.
For
the
most
recent
month-end
performance,
please
call
(888)
263-5594.
As
stated
in
the
Fund’s
prospectus,
the
annual
operating
expense
ratio
(gross)
is
1.23%.
However,
the
Fund’s
adviser has
contractually
agreed
to
waive
its
fee
and/or
reimburse
Fund
expenses
to
limit
Total
Annual
Fund
Operating
Expenses
After
Fee
Waiver
and/or
Expense
Reimbursement
(excluding
all
taxes,
interest,
portfolio
transaction
expenses,
dividend
and
interest
expense
on
short
sales,
acquired
fund
fees
and
expenses,
proxy
expenses
and
extraordinary
expenses)
to
0.99%,
through
April
30,
2024
(the
“Expense
Cap”).
The
Expense
Cap
may
be
raised
or
eliminated
only
with
the
consent
of
the
Board
of
Trustees.
During
the
year,
certain
fees
were
waived
and/
or
expenses
reimbursed;
otherwise,
returns
would
have
been
lower.
Shares
redeemed
or
exchanged
within
180
days
of
purchase
will
be
charged
a
1.00%
redemption
fee.
The
performance
table
and
graph
do
not
reflect
the
deduction
of
taxes
that
a
shareholder
would
pay
on
Fund
distributions
or
the
redemption
of
Fund
shares.
Returns
greater
than
one
year
are
annualized.
Because
of
ongoing
market
volatility,
Fund
performance
may
be
subject
to
substantial
short-term
changes.
Average
Annual
Total
Returns
Periods
Ended
December
31,
2023
One
Year
Five
Year
Ten
Year
Polaris
Global
Value
Fund
14.77%
8.82%
6.57%
MSCI
World
Index
23.79%
12.80%
8.60%
Polaris
Global
Value
Fund
SCHEDULE
OF
INVESTMENTS
DECEMBER
31,
2023
8
See
Notes
to
Financial
Statements.
Shares
Security
Description
Value
Common
Stock
-
99.4%
Canada
-
7.2%
39,710‌
Canadian
Tire
Corp.,
Ltd.,
Class A
$
4,217,193‌
436,400‌
Lundin
Mining
Corp.
3,570,111‌
90,556‌
Magna
International,
Inc.
5,350,462‌
125,937‌
Methanex
Corp.
5,957,308‌
141,600‌
Open
Text
Corp.
5,951,250‌
77,658‌
Toronto-Dominion
Bank
5,017,983‌
30,064,307‌
Chile
-
0.6%
115,000‌
Antofagasta
PLC
2,461,891‌
China
-
1.1%
2,816,000‌
Weichai
Power
Co.,
Ltd.
4,702,650‌
Colombia
-
0.2%
13,700‌
Tecnoglass,
Inc.
626,227‌
France
-
8.1%
153,100‌
Cie
Generale
des
Etablissements
Michelin
SCA
5,486,219‌
54,107‌
IPSOS
SA
3,389,759‌
88,976‌
Publicis
Groupe
SA
8,250,906‌
35,300‌
Teleperformance
SE
5,145,915‌
77,200‌
TotalEnergies
SE
5,249,857‌
49,853‌
Vinci
SA
6,257,505‌
33,780,161‌
Germany
-
5.5%
135,400‌
Daimler
Truck
Holding
AG
5,085,135‌
189,548‌
Deutsche
Telekom
AG
4,551,221‌
167,400‌
flatexDEGIRO
AG 
(a)
2,064,230‌
24,000‌
Hannover
Rueck
SE
5,730,826‌
13,600‌
Muenchener
Rueckversicherungs-
Gesellschaft
AG
in
Muenchen,
Class R
5,631,647‌
23,063,059‌
Ireland
-
2.7%
1,036,300‌
Greencore
Group
PLC 
(a)
1,274,027‌
33,900‌
Jazz
Pharmaceuticals
PLC 
(a)
4,169,700‌
141,352‌
Smurfit
Kappa
Group
PLC
5,598,915‌
11,042,642‌
Italy
-
1.5%
282,100‌
Eni
SpA
4,779,741‌
4,371,673‌
TREVI
-
Finanziaria
Industriale
SpA 
(a)
1,508,159‌
6,287,900‌
Japan
-
6.0%
355,100‌
Daicel
Corp.
3,440,189‌
7,300‌
Daito
Trust
Construction
Co.,
Ltd.
846,489‌
119,000‌
ITOCHU
Corp.
4,867,184‌
166,400‌
KDDI
Corp.
5,294,116‌
Shares
Security
Description
Value
Japan
-
6.0%
(continued)
283,700‌
Marubeni
Corp.
$
4,483,869‌
62,500‌
Sony
Group
Corp.
5,944,149‌
24,875,996‌
Netherlands
-
1.1%
153,000‌
Koninklijke
Ahold
Delhaize
NV
4,394,047‌
Norway
-
3.8%
244,996‌
DNB
Bank
ASA
5,208,627‌
329,537‌
SpareBank
1
SR-Bank
ASA
4,180,880‌
158,654‌
Sparebanken
Vest
1,708,358‌
135,700‌
Yara
International
ASA
4,824,343‌
15,922,208‌
Puerto
Rico
-
1.4%
69,600‌
Popular,
Inc.
5,712,072‌
Russia
-
0.0%
3,148,600‌
Alrosa
PJSC 
(b)
353‌
Singapore
-
1.2%
225,050‌
United
Overseas
Bank,
Ltd.
4,851,428‌
South
Korea
-
6.5%
70,100‌
Kia
Corp. 
(a)
5,442,969‌
28,400‌
LG
Electronics,
Inc.
2,244,833‌
427,515‌
LG
Uplus
Corp.
3,395,822‌
104,584‌
Samsung
Electronics
Co.,
Ltd.
6,374,597‌
97,000‌
Shinhan
Financial
Group
Co.,
Ltd.
3,023,954‌
61,400‌
SK
Hynix,
Inc.
6,745,943‌
27,228,118‌
Sweden
-
2.1%
119,300‌
Duni
AB,
Class A
1,227,769‌
100,203‌
Loomis
AB
2,658,555‌
240,300‌
SKF
AB,
Class B
4,795,970‌
8,682,294‌
Switzerland
-
2.8%
26,144‌
Chubb,
Ltd.
5,908,544‌
54,200‌
Novartis
AG
5,469,299‌
10,840‌
Sandoz
Group
AG 
(a)
348,767‌
11,726,610‌
United
Kingdom
-
6.4%
150,684‌
Bellway
PLC
4,932,342‌
283,625‌
Inchcape
PLC
2,586,694‌
14,513‌
Linde
PLC
5,960,634‌
233,470‌
Mondi
PLC
4,575,486‌
59,028‌
Next
PLC
6,107,987‌
146,000‌
Nomad
Foods,
Ltd. 
(a)
2,474,700‌
26,637,843‌
Polaris
Global
Value
Fund
SCHEDULE
OF
INVESTMENTS
DECEMBER
31,
2023
9
See
Notes
to
Financial
Statements.
The
following
is
a
summary
of
the
inputs
used
to
value
the
Fund's investments
as
of
December
31,
2023. 
The
inputs
or
methodology
used
for
valuing
securities
are
not
necessarily
an
indication
of
the
risks
associated
with
investing
in
those
securities.
For
more
information
on
valuation
inputs,
and
their
aggregation
into
the
levels
used
in
the
table
below,
please
refer
to
the
Security
Valuation
section
in
Note
2
of
the
accompanying
Notes
to
Financial
Statements.
Shares
Security
Description
Value
United
States
-
41.2%
37,851‌
AbbVie,
Inc.
$
5,865,769‌
121,900‌
Allison
Transmission
Holdings,
Inc.
7,088,485‌
35,000‌
Arrow
Electronics,
Inc. 
(a)
4,278,750‌
110,500‌
Avnet,
Inc.
5,569,200‌
76,400‌
Berry
Global
Group,
Inc.
5,148,596‌
14,200‌
Cambridge
Bancorp
985,480‌
45,800‌
Capital
One
Financial
Corp.
6,005,296‌
48,176‌
Crocs,
Inc. 
(a)
4,500,120‌
47,400‌
Cullen/Frost
Bankers,
Inc.
5,142,426‌
55,600‌
CVS
Health
Corp.
4,390,176‌
62,335‌
Dime
Community
Bancshares,
Inc.
1,678,682‌
11,100‌
Elevance
Health,
Inc.
5,234,316‌
22,767‌
General
Dynamics
Corp.
5,911,907‌
63,000‌
Gilead
Sciences,
Inc.
5,103,630‌
49,800‌
Ingredion,
Inc.
5,404,794‌
108,963‌
International
Bancshares
Corp.
5,918,870‌
33,400‌
JPMorgan
Chase
&
Co.
5,681,340‌
25,800‌
M&T
Bank
Corp.
3,536,664‌
40,282‌
Marathon
Petroleum
Corp.
5,976,238‌
17,000‌
Microsoft
Corp.
6,392,680‌
54,600‌
MKS
Instruments,
Inc.
5,616,702‌
57,176‌
NextEra
Energy,
Inc.
3,472,870‌
52,500‌
Northern
Trust
Corp.
4,429,950‌
227,722‌
NOV,
Inc.
4,618,202‌
46,600‌
Premier
Financial
Corp.
1,123,060‌
351,529‌
Sally
Beauty
Holdings,
Inc. 
(a)
4,668,305‌
45,900‌
Science
Applications
International
Corp.
5,706,288‌
329,700‌
SLM
Corp.
6,303,864‌
97,400‌
The
Carlyle
Group,
Inc.
3,963,206‌
143,700‌
The
Interpublic
Group
of
Cos.,
Inc.
4,690,368‌
81,200‌
Tyson
Foods,
Inc.,
Class A
4,364,500‌
19,300‌
United
Therapeutics
Corp. 
(a)
4,243,877‌
10,868‌
UnitedHealth
Group,
Inc.
5,721,676‌
120,438‌
Webster
Financial
Corp.
6,113,433‌
180,800‌
Williams
Cos.,
Inc.
6,297,264‌
171,146,984‌
Total
Common
Stock
(Cost
$309,280,855)
413,206,790‌
Shares
Security
Description
Exercise
Price
Exp.
Date
Value
Warrants
-
0.0%
10,863‌
TREVI
-
Finanziaria
Industriale
SpA 
(a)
(Cost
$1,001,312)
$
1.30‌
05/05/25
21,586‌
Shares
Security
Description
Value
Money
Market
Fund
-
0.9%
3,788,530‌
Northern
Institutional
Treasury
Portfolio
Premier
Shares,
5.22% 
(c)
(Cost
$3,788,530)
$
3,788,530‌
Investments,
at
value
-
100.3%
(Cost
$314,070,697)
$
417,016,906‌
Other
Assets
&
Liabilities,
Net
-
(0.3)%
(1,360,316‌)
Net
Assets
-
100.0%
$
415,656,590‌
PJSC
Public
Joint
Stock
Company
PLC
Public
Limited
Company
(a)
Non-income
producing
security.
(b)
Security
fair
valued
in
accordance
with
procedures
adopted
by
the
Board
of
Trustees.
At
the
period
end,
the
value
of
these
securities
amounted
to
$353
or
0.0%
of
net
assets.
(c)
Dividend
yield
changes
daily
to
reflect
current
market
conditions.
Rate
was
the
quoted
yield
as
of
December
31,
2023.
Polaris
Global
Value
Fund
SCHEDULE
OF
INVESTMENTS
DECEMBER
31,
2023
10
See
Notes
to
Financial
Statements.
The
following
is
a
reconciliation
of
Level
3
investments
for
which
significant
unobservable
inputs
were
used
to
determine
fair
value.
Level
1
Level
2
Level
3
Total
Investments
at
Value
Common
Stock
Canada
$
30,064,307‌
$
–‌
$
–‌
$
30,064,307‌
Chile
2,461,891‌
–‌
–‌
2,461,891‌
China
4,702,650‌
–‌
–‌
4,702,650‌
Colombia
626,227‌
–‌
–‌
626,227‌
France
33,780,161‌
–‌
–‌
33,780,161‌
Germany
23,063,059‌
–‌
–‌
23,063,059‌
Ireland
11,042,642‌
–‌
–‌
11,042,642‌
Italy
6,287,900‌
–‌
–‌
6,287,900‌
Japan
24,875,996‌
–‌
–‌
24,875,996‌
Netherlands
4,394,047‌
–‌
–‌
4,394,047‌
Norway
15,922,208‌
–‌
–‌
15,922,208‌
Puerto
Rico
5,712,072‌
–‌
–‌
5,712,072‌
Russia
–‌
–‌
353‌
353‌
Singapore
4,851,428‌
–‌
–‌
4,851,428‌
South
Korea
27,228,118‌
–‌
–‌
27,228,118‌
Sweden
8,682,294‌
–‌
–‌
8,682,294‌
Switzerland
11,726,610‌
–‌
–‌
11,726,610‌
United
Kingdom
26,637,843‌
–‌
–‌
26,637,843‌
United
States
171,146,984‌
–‌
–‌
171,146,984‌
Warrants
21,586‌
–‌
–‌
21,586‌
Money
Market
Fund
3,788,530‌
–‌
–‌
3,788,530‌
Investments
at
Value
$
417,016,553‌
$
–‌
$
353‌
$
417,016,906‌
Common
Stock
Balance
as
of
12/31/22
$
427
Change
in
Unrealized
Appreciation/(Depreciation)
(74
)
Balance
as
of
12/31/23
$
353
Net
change
in
unrealized
depreciation
from
investments
held
as
of
12/31/23
$
(74
)
PORTFOLIO
HOLDINGS
(Unaudited)
%
of
Total
Investments
Communication
Services
7.1‌%
Consumer
Discretionary
12.6‌%
Consumer
Staples
4.3‌%
Energy
6.5‌%
Financials
24.0‌%
Health
Care
9.7‌%
Industrials
14.1‌%
Information
Technology
9.8‌%
Materials
10.0‌%
Real
Estate
0.2‌%
Utilities
0.8‌%
Warrants
0.0‌%
Money
Market
Fund
0.9‌%
100.0‌%
11
Polaris
Global
Value
Fund
STATEMENT
OF
ASSETS
AND
LIABILITIES
DECEMBER
31,
2023
See
Notes
to
Financial
Statements.
*
Shares
redeemed
or
exchanged
within
180
days
of
purchase
are
charged
a
1.00%
redemption
fee.
ASSETS
Investments,
at
value
(Cost
$314,070,697)
$
417,016,906‌
Receivables:
Fund
shares
sold
388,845‌
Dividends
1,079,258‌
Prepaid
expenses
12,255‌
Total
Assets
418,497,264‌
LIABILITIES
Payables:
Investment
securities
purchased
1,583,425‌
Fund
shares
redeemed
532,473‌
Distributions
payable
340,874‌
Accrued
Liabilities:
Investment
adviser
fees
279,430‌
Fund
services
fees
38,410‌
Other
expenses
66,062‌
Total
Liabilities
2,840,674‌
NET
ASSETS
$
415,656,590‌
COMPONENTS
OF
NET
ASSETS
Paid-in
capital
$
314,410,346‌
Distributable
Earnings
101,246,244‌
NET
ASSETS
$
415,656,590‌
SHARES
OF
BENEFICIAL
INTEREST
AT
NO
PAR
VALUE
(UNLIMITED
SHARES
AUTHORIZED)
13,431,437‌
NET
ASSET
VALUE,
OFFERING
AND
REDEMPTION
PRICE
PER
SHARE*
$
30.95‌
12
Polaris
Global
Value
Fund
STATEMENT
OF
OPERATIONS
YEAR
ENDED
DECEMBER
31,
2023
See
Notes
to
Financial
Statements.
INVESTMENT
INCOME
Dividend
income
(Net
of
foreign
withholding
taxes
of
$1,076,272)
$
10,713,663‌
Interest
income
1,280‌
Total
Investment
Income
10,714,943‌
EXPENSES
Investment
adviser
fees
3,957,280‌
Fund
services
fees
507,443‌
Custodian
fees
45,370‌
Registration
fees
25,103‌
Professional
fees
67,289‌
Trustees'
fees
and
expenses
14,516‌
Other
expenses
203,694‌
Total
Expenses
4,820,695‌
Fees
waived
(902,989‌)
Net
Expenses
3,917,706‌
NET
INVESTMENT
INCOME
6,797,237‌
NET
REALIZED
AND
UNREALIZED
GAIN
(LOSS)
Net
realized
gain
(loss)
on:
Investments
8,792,109‌
Foreign
currency
transactions
(44,232‌)
Net
realized
gain
8,747,877‌
Net
change
in
unrealized
appreciation
(depreciation)
on:
Investments
39,049,648‌
Foreign
currency
translations
24,807‌
Net
change
in
unrealized
appreciation
(depreciation)
39,074,455‌
NET
REALIZED
AND
UNREALIZED
GAIN
47,822,332‌
INCREASE
IN
NET
ASSETS
RESULTING
FROM
OPERATIONS
$
54,619,569‌
13
Polaris
Global
Value
Fund
STATEMENTS
OF
CHANGES
IN
NET
ASSETS
See
Notes
to
Financial
Statements.
For
the
Years
Ended
December
31,
2023
2022
OPERATIONS
Net
investment
income
$
6,797,237‌
$
7,245,036‌
Net
realized
gain
(loss)
8,747,877‌
(9,294,904‌)
Net
change
in
unrealized
appreciation
(depreciation)
39,074,455‌
(57,417,474‌)
Increase
(Decrease)
in
Net
Assets
Resulting
from
Operations
54,619,569‌
(59,467,342‌)
DISTRIBUTIONS
TO
SHAREHOLDERS
Total
Distributions
Paid
(6,875,779‌)
(13,386,981‌)
CAPITAL
SHARE
TRANSACTIONS
Sale
of
shares
8,920,743‌
32,157,816‌
Reinvestment
of
distributions
6,534,905‌
12,567,826‌
Redemption
of
shares
(39,617,690‌)
(72,602,443‌)
Redemption
fees
4,775‌
6,186‌
Decrease
in
Net
Assets
from
Capital
Share
Transactions
(24,157,267‌)
(27,870,615‌)
Increase
(Decrease)
in
Net
Assets
23,586,523‌
(100,724,938‌)
NET
ASSETS
Beginning
of
Year
392,070,067‌
492,795,005‌
End
of
Year
$
415,656,590‌
$
392,070,067‌
SHARE
TRANSACTIONS
Sale
of
shares
314,141‌
1,114,016‌
Reinvestment
of
distributions
211,144‌
450,865‌
Redemption
of
shares
(1,392,511‌)
(2,540,996‌)
Decrease
in
Shares
(867,226‌)
(976,115‌)
14
Polaris
Global
Value
Fund
FINANCIAL
HIGHLIGHTS
See
Notes
to
Financial
Statements.
These
financial
highlights
reflect
selected
data
for
a
share
outstanding
throughout
each
year
.
For
the
Years
Ended
December
31,
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
NET
ASSET
VALUE,
Beginning
of
Year
$
27.42‌
$
32.26‌
$
29.12‌
$
27.72‌
$
23.41‌
INVESTMENT
OPERATIONS
Net
investment
income
(a)
0.49‌
0.50‌
0.48‌
0.32‌
0.62‌
Net
realized
and
unrealized
gain
(loss)
3.56‌
(4.37‌)
3.97‌
1.53‌
4.72‌
Total
from
Investment
Operations
4.05‌
(3.87‌)
4.45‌
1.85‌
5.34‌
DISTRIBUTIONS
TO
SHAREHOLDERS
FROM
Net
investment
income
(0.52‌)
(0.43‌)
(0.50‌)
(0.34‌)
(0.68‌)
Net
realized
gain
–‌
(0.54‌)
(0.81‌)
(0.11‌)
(0.35‌)
Total
Distributions
to
Shareholders
(0.52‌)
(0.97‌)
(1.31‌)
(0.45‌)
(1.03‌)
REDEMPTION
FEES(a)
0.00‌(b)
0.00‌(b)
0.00‌(b)
0.00‌(b)
0.00‌(b)
NET
ASSET
VALUE,
End
of
Year
$
30.95‌
$
27.42‌
$
32.26‌
$
29.12‌
$
27.72‌
TOTAL
RETURN
14.77‌%
(12.01‌)%
15.36‌%
6.68‌%
22.79‌%
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTARY
DATA
Net
Assets
at
End
of
Year
(000s
omitted)
$
415,657‌
$
392,070‌
$
492,795‌
$
450,739‌
$
468,882‌
Ratios
to
Average
Net
Assets:
Net
investment
income
1.72‌%
1.74‌%
1.47‌%
1.34‌%
2.35‌%
Net
expenses
0.99‌%
0.99‌%
0.99‌%
0.99‌%
0.99‌%
Gross
expenses
(c)
1.22‌%
1.23‌%
1.21‌%
1.24‌%
1.23‌%
PORTFOLIO
TURNOVER
RATE
14‌%
19‌%
19‌%
57‌%
10‌%
(a)
Calculated
based
on
average
shares
outstanding
during
each
year.
(b)
Less
than
$0.01
per
share.
(c)
Reflects
the
expense
ratio
excluding
any
waivers
and/or
reimbursements.
15
Polaris
Global
Value
Fund
NOTES
TO
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
DECEMBER
31,
2023
Note
1.
Organization
The
Polaris
Global
Value
Fund
(the
“Fund”)
is
a
diversified
portfolio
of
Forum
Funds
(the
“Trust”).
The
Trust
is
a
Delaware
statutory
trust
that
is
registered
as
an
open-end,
management
investment
company
under
the
Investment
Company
Act
of
1940,
as
amended
(the
“Act”).
Under
its
Trust
Instrument,
the
Trust
is
authorized
to
issue
an
unlimited
number
of
the
Fund’s
shares
of
beneficial
interest
without
par
value.
The
Fund
commenced
operations
June
1,
1998
after
it
acquired
the
net
assets
of
Global
Value
Limited
Partnership
(the
“Partnership”),
in
exchange
for
Fund
shares.
The
Partnership
commenced
operations
on
July
31,
1989.
The
Fund
seeks
capital
appreciation.
Note
2.
Summary
of
Significant
Accounting
Policies
The
Fund
is
an
investment
company
and
follows
accounting
and
reporting
guidance
under
Financial
Accounting
Standards
Board
Accounting
Standards
Codification
Topic
946,
“Financial
Services
Investment
Companies.”
These
financial
statements
are
prepared
in
accordance
with
accounting
principles
generally
accepted
in
the
United
States
of
America
(“GAAP”),
which
require
management
to
make
estimates
and
assumptions
that
affect
the
reported
amounts
of
assets
and
liabilities,
the
disclosure
of
contingent
liabilities
at
the
date
of
the
financial
statements,
and
the
reported
amounts
of
increases
and
decreases
in
net
assets
from
operations
during
the
fiscal
year.
Actual
amounts
could
differ
from
those
estimates.
The
following
summarizes
the
significant
accounting
policies
of
the
Fund:
Security
Valuation
Securities
are
valued
at
market
prices
using
the
last
quoted
trade
or
official
closing
price
from
the
principal
exchange
where
the
security
is
traded,
as
provided
by
independent
pricing
services
on
each
Fund
business
day.
In
the
absence
of
a
last
trade,
securities
are
valued
at
the
mean
of
the
last
bid
and
ask
price
provided
by
the
pricing
service.
Forward
currency
contracts
are
generally
valued
based
on
interpolation
of
forward
curve
data
points
obtained
from
major
banking
institutions
that
deal
in
foreign
currencies
and
currency
dealers.
Shares
of
non-exchange
traded
open-end
mutual
funds
are
valued
at
net
asset
value
(“NAV”).
Short-term
investments
that
mature
in
sixty
days
or
less
may
be
valued
at
amortized
cost.
Pursuant
to
Rule
2a-5
under
the
Investment
Company
Act,
the
Trust’s
Board
of
Trustees
(the
“Board”)
has
designated
the
Adviser,
as
defined
in
Note
3,
as
the
Fund’s
valuation
designee
to
perform
any
fair
value
determinations
for
securities
and
other
assets
held
by
the
Fund.
The
Adviser
is
subject
to
the
oversight
of
the
Board
and
certain
reporting
and
other
requirements
intended
to
provide
the
Board
the
information
needed
to
oversee
the
Adviser’s
fair
value
determinations.
The
Adviser
is
responsible
for
determining
the
fair
value
of
investments
for
which
market
quotations
are
not
readily
available
in
accordance
with
policies
and
procedures
that
have
been
approved
by
the
Board.
Under
these
procedures,
the
Adviser
convenes
on
a
regular
and
ad
hoc
basis
to
review
such
investments
and
considers
a
number
of
factors,
including
valuation
methodologies
and
significant
unobservable
inputs,
when
arriving
at
fair
value.
The
Board
has
approved
the
Adviser’s
fair
valuation
procedures
as
a
part
of
the
Fund’s
compliance
program
and
will
review
any
changes
made
to
the
procedures.
The
Adviser
provides
fair
valuation
inputs.
In
determining
fair
valuations,
inputs
may
include
market-based
analytics
that
may
consider
related
or
comparable
assets
or
liabilities,
recent
transactions,
market
multiples,
book
values
and
other
relevant
investment
information.
Adviser
inputs
may
include
an
income-based
approach
in
which
the
anticipated
future
cash
flows
of
the
investment
are
discounted
in
determining
fair
value.
Discounts
may
also
be
applied
based
on
the
nature
or
duration
16
Polaris
Global
Value
Fund
NOTES
TO
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
DECEMBER
31,
2023
of
any
restrictions
on
the
disposition
of
the
investments.
The
Adviser
performs
regular
reviews
of
valuation
methodologies,
key
inputs
and
assumptions,
disposition
analysis
and
market
activity.
Fair
valuation
is
based
on
subjective
factors
and,
as
a
result,
the
fair
value
price
of
an
investment
may
differ
from
the
security’s
market
price
and
may
not
be
the
price
at
which
the
asset
may
be
sold.
Fair
valuation
could
result
in
a
different
NAV
than
a
NAV
determined
by
using
market
quotes.
GAAP
has
a
three-tier
fair
value
hierarchy.
The
basis
of
the
tiers
is
dependent
upon
the
various
“inputs”
used
to
determine
the
value
of
the
Fund’s
investments.
These
inputs
are
summarized
in
the
three
broad
levels
listed
below:
Level
1
-
Quoted
prices
in
active
markets
for
identical
assets
and
liabilities.
Level
2
-
Prices
determined
using
significant
other
observable
inputs
(including
quoted
prices
for
similar
securities,
interest
rates,
prepayment
speeds,
credit
risk,
etc.).
Short-term
securities
with
maturities
of
sixty
days
or
less
are
valued
at
amortized
cost,
which
approximates
market
value,
and
are
categorized
as
Level
2
in
the
hierarchy.
Municipal
securities,
long-term
U.S.
government
obligations
and
corporate
debt
securities
are
valued
in
accordance
with
the
evaluated
price
supplied
by
a
pricing
service
and
generally
categorized
as
Level
2
in
the
hierarchy.
Other
securities
that
are
categorized
as
Level
2
in
the
hierarchy
include,
but
are
not
limited
to,
warrants
that
do
not
trade
on
an
exchange,
securities
valued
at
the
mean
between
the
last
reported
bid
and
ask
quotation
and
international
equity
securities
valued
by
an
independent
third
party
with
adjustments
for
changes
in
value
between
the
time
of
the
securities’
respective
local
market
closes
and
the
close
of
the
U.S.
market.
Level
3
-
Significant
unobservable
inputs
(including
the
Fund’s
own
assumptions
in
determining
the
fair
value
of
investments).
The
aggregate
value
by
input
level,
as
of
December
31,
2023,
for
the
Fund’s
investments
is
included
at
the
end
of
the
Fund’s
Schedule
of
Investments.
Security
Transactions,
Investment
Income
and
Realized
Gain
and
Loss
Investment
transactions
are
accounted
for
on
the
trade
date.
Dividend
income
is
recorded
on
the
ex-dividend
date.
Non-cash
dividend
income
is
recorded
at
the
fair
market
value
of
the
securities
received.
Foreign
dividend
income
is
recorded
on
the
ex-dividend
date
or
as
soon
as
possible
after
determining
the
existence
of
a
dividend
declaration
after
exercising
reasonable
due
diligence.
Income
and
capital
gains
on
some
foreign
securities
may
be
subject
to
foreign
withholding
taxes,
which
are
accrued
as
applicable.
Interest
income
is
recorded
on
an
accrual
basis.
Premium
is
amortized
to
the
next
call
date
above
par,
and
discount
is
accreted
to
maturity
using
the
effective
interest
method.
Identified
cost
of
investments
sold
is
used
to
determine
the
gain
and
loss
for
both
financial
statement
and
federal
income
tax
purposes.
Written
Options
When
a
fund
writes
an
option,
an
amount
equal
to
the
premium
received
by
the
fund
is
recorded
as
a
liability
and
is
subsequently
adjusted
to
the
current
value
of
the
option
written.
Premiums
received
from
writing
options
that
expire
unexercised
are
treated
by
the
fund
on
the
expiration
date
as
realized
gain
from
written
options.
The
difference
between
the
premium
and
the
amount
paid
on
effecting
a
closing
purchase
transaction,
including
brokerage
commissions,
is
also
treated
as
a
realized
gain,
or
if
the
premium
is
less
than
the
amount
paid
for
the
closing
purchase
transaction,
as
a
realized
loss.
If
a
call
option
is
exercised,
the
premium
is
added
to
the
proceeds
from
the
sale
of
the
underlying
security
in
17
Polaris
Global
Value
Fund
NOTES
TO
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
DECEMBER
31,
2023
determining
whether
the
fund
has
realized
a
gain
or
loss.
If
a
put
option
is
exercised,
the
premium
reduces
the
cost
basis
of
the
securities
purchased
by
the
fund.
The
fund,
as
writer
of
an
option,
bears
the
market
risk
of
an
unfavorable
change
in
the
price
of
the
security
underlying
the
written
option.
Written
options
are
non-income
producing
securities.
The
values
of
each
individual
written
option
outstanding
as
of
December
31,
2023,
if
any,
are
disclosed
in
the
Fund’s
Schedule
of
Investments.
Purchased
Options
When
a
fund
purchases
an
option,
an
amount
equal
to
the
premium
paid
by
the
fund
is
recorded
as
an
investment
and
is
subsequently
adjusted
to
the
current
value
of
the
option
purchased.
If
an
option
expires
on
the
stipulated
expiration
date
or
if
the
fund
enters
into
a
closing
sale
transaction,
a
gain
or
loss
is
realized.
If
a
call
option
is
exercised,
the
cost
of
the
security
acquired
is
increased
by
the
premium
paid
for
the
call.
If
a
put
option
is
exercised,
a
gain
or
loss
is
realized
from
the
sale
of
the
underlying
security,
and
the
proceeds
from
such
sale
are
decreased
by
the
premium
originally
paid.
Purchased
options
are
non-income
producing
securities.
The
values
of
each
individual
purchased
option
outstanding
as
of
December
31,
2023,
if
any,
are
disclosed
in
the
Fund’s
Schedule
of
Investments.
Foreign
Currency
Translations
Foreign
currency
amounts
are
translated
into
U.S.
dollars
as
follows:
(1)
assets
and
liabilities
at
the
rate
of
exchange
at
the
end
of
the
respective
period;
and
(2)
purchases
and
sales
of
securities
and
income
and
expenses
at
the
rate
of
exchange
prevailing
on
the
dates
of
such
transactions.
The
portion
of
the
results
of
operations
arising
from
changes
in
the
exchange
rates
and
the
portion
due
to
fluctuations
arising
from
changes
in
the
market
prices
of
securities
are
not
isolated.
Such
fluctuations
are
included
with
the
net
realized
and
unrealized
gain
or
loss
on
investments.
Foreign
Currency
Transactions
The
Fund
may
enter
into
transactions
to
purchase
or
sell
foreign
currency
contracts
and
options
on
foreign
currency.
Forward
currency
contracts
are
agreements
to
exchange
one
currency
for
another
at
a
future
date
and
at
a
specified
price.
A
fund
may
use
forward
currency
contracts
to
facilitate
transactions
in
foreign
securities,
to
manage
a
fund’s
foreign
currency
exposure
and
to
protect
the
U.S.
dollar
value
of
its
underlying
portfolio
securities
against
the
effect
of
possible
adverse
movements
in
foreign
exchange
rates.
These
contracts
are
intrinsically
valued
daily
based
on
forward
rates,
and
a
fund’s
net
equity
therein,
representing
unrealized
gain
or
loss
on
the
contracts
as
measured
by
the
difference
between
the
forward
foreign
exchange
rates
at
the
dates
of
entry
into
the
contracts
and
the
forward
rates
at
the
reporting
date,
is
recorded
as
a
component
of
NAV.
These
instruments
involve
market
risk,
credit
risk,
or
both
kinds
of
risks,
in
excess
of
the
amount
recognized
in
the
Statement
of
Assets
and
Liabilities.
Risks
arise
from
the
possible
inability
of
counterparties
to
meet
the
terms
of
their
contracts
and
from
movement
in
currency
and
securities
values
and
interest
rates.
Due
to
the
risks
associated
with
these
transactions,
a
fund
could
incur
losses
up
to
the
entire
contract
amount,
which
may
exceed
the
net
unrealized
value
included
in
its
NAV.
Distributions
to
Shareholders
The
Fund
declares
any
dividends
from
net
investment
income
and
pays
them
annually.
Any
net
capital
gains
and
foreign
currency
gains
realized
by
the
Fund
are
distributed
at
least
annually.
Distributions
to
shareholders
are
recorded
on
the
ex-dividend
date.
Distributions
are
based
on
amounts
calculated
in
accordance
with
applicable
federal
income
tax
regulations,
which
may
differ
from
GAAP.
These
differences
are
due
primarily
to
differing
18
Polaris
Global
Value
Fund
NOTES
TO
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
DECEMBER
31,
2023
treatments
of
income
and
gain
on
various
investment
securities
held
by
the
Fund,
timing
differences
and
differing
characterizations
of
distributions
made
by
the
Fund.
Federal
Taxes
The
Fund
intends
to
continue
to
qualify
each
year
as
a
regulated
investment
company
under
Subchapter
M
of
Chapter
1,
Subtitle
A,
of
the
Internal
Revenue
Code
of
1986,
as
amended
(“Code”),
and
to
distribute
all
of
its
taxable
income
to
shareholders.
In
addition,
by
distributing
in
each
calendar
year
substantially
all
of
its
net
investment
income
and
capital
gains,
if
any,
the
Fund
will
not
be
subject
to
a
federal
excise
tax.
Therefore,
no
federal
income
or
excise
tax
provision
is
required.
The
Fund
recognizes
interest
and
penalties,
if
any,
related
to
unrecognized
tax
benefits
as
income
tax
expense
in
the
Statement
of
Operations.
During
the
year,
the
Fund
did
not
incur
any
interest
or
penalties.
The
Fund
files
a
U.S.
federal
income
and
excise
tax
return
as
required.
The
Fund’s
federal
income
tax
returns
are
subject
to
examination
by
the
Internal
Revenue
Service
for
a
period
of
three
fiscal
years
after
they
are
filed.
As
of
December
31,
2023,
there
are
no
uncertain
tax
positions
that
would
require
financial
statement
recognition,
de-recognition
or
disclosure.
Income
and
Expense
Allocation
The
Trust
accounts
separately
for
the
assets,
liabilities
and
operations
of
each
of
its
investment
portfolios.
Expenses
that
are
directly
attributable
to
more
than
one
investment
portfolio
are
allocated
among
the
respective
investment
portfolios
in
an
equitable
manner.
Redemption
Fees
A
shareholder
who
redeems
or
exchanges
shares
within
180
days
of
purchase
will
incur
a
redemption
fee
of
1.00%
of
the
current
NAV
of
shares
redeemed
or
exchanged,
subject
to
certain
limitations.
The
fee
is
charged
for
the
benefit
of
the
remaining
shareholders
and
will
be
paid
to
the
Fund
to
help
offset
transaction
costs.
The
fee
is
accounted
for
as
an
addition
to
paid-in
capital.
The
Fund
reserves
the
right
to
modify
the
terms
of
or
terminate
the
fee
at
any
time.
There
are
limited
exceptions
to
the
imposition
of
the
redemption
fee.
Redemption
fees
incurred
for
the
Fund,
if
any,
are
reflected
on
the
Statements
of
Changes
in
Net
Assets.
Commitments
and
Contingencies
In
the
normal
course
of
business,
the
Fund
enters
into
contracts
that
provide
general
indemnifications
by
the
Fund
to
the
counterparty
to
the
contract.
The
Fund’s
maximum
exposure
under
these
arrangements
is
dependent
on
future
claims
that
may
be
made
against
the
Fund
and,
therefore,
cannot
be
estimated;
however,
based
on
experience,
the
risk
of
loss
from
such
claims
is
considered
remote.
The
Fund
has
determined
that
none
of
these
arrangements
requires
disclosure
on
the
Fund’s
statement
of
assets
and
liabilities.
Note
3.
Fees
and
Expenses
Investment
Adviser
Polaris
Capital
Management,
LLC
(the
“Adviser”)
is
the
investment
adviser
to
the
Fund.
Pursuant
to
an
investment
advisory
agreement,
the
Adviser
receives
an
advisory
fee,
payable
monthly,
from
the
Fund
at
an
annual
rate
of
1.00%
of
the
Fund’s
average
daily
net
assets.
Distribution
Foreside
Fund
Services,
LLC,
a
wholly
owned
subsidiary
of
Foreside
Financial
Group,
LLC
(d/b/a
ACA
Group)
(the
“Distributor”),
acts
as
the
agent
of
the
Trust
in
connection
with
the
continuous
offering
of
shares
of
the
Fund.
The
Fund
does
not
have
a
distribution
(12b-1)
plan;
accordingly,
the
Distributor
does
not
receive
compensation
from
the
Fund
for
its
distribution
services.
The
Adviser
compensates
the
Distributor
directly
for
its
services.
The
Distributor
is
not
19
Polaris
Global
Value
Fund
NOTES
TO
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
DECEMBER
31,
2023
affiliated
with
the
Adviser
or
Atlantic
Fund
Administration,
LLC,
a
wholly
owned
subsidiary
of
Apex
US
Holdings
LLC
(d/b/a
Apex
Fund
Services)
(“Apex”)
or
their
affiliates.
Other
Service
Providers
Apex
provides
fund
accounting,
fund
administration,
compliance
and
transfer
agency
services
to
the
Fund.
The
fees
related
to
these
services
are
included
in
Fund
services
fees
within
the
Statement
of
Operations.
Apex
also
provides
certain
shareholder
report
production
and
EDGAR
conversion
and
filing
services.
Pursuant
to
an
Apex
Services
Agreement,
the
Fund
pays
Apex
customary
fees
for
its
services.
Apex
provides
a
Principal
Executive
Officer,
a
Principal
Financial
Officer,
a
Chief
Compliance
Officer
and
an
Anti-Money
Laundering
Officer
to
the
Fund,
as
well
as
certain
additional
compliance
support
functions.
Trustees
and
Officers
Each
Independent
Trustee’s
annual
retainer
is
$45,000
($55,000
for
the
Chairman).
The
Audit
Committee
Chairman
receives
an
additional
$2,000
annually.
The
Trustees
and
the
Chairman
may
receive
additional
fees
for
special
Board
meetings.
Each
Trustee
is
also
reimbursed
for
all
reasonable
out-of-pocket
expenses
incurred
in
connection
with
his
or
her
duties
as
a
Trustee,
including
travel
and
related
expenses
incurred
in
attending
Board
meetings.
The
amount
of
Trustees’
fees
attributable
to
the
Fund
is
disclosed
in
the
Statement
of
Operations.
Certain
officers
of
the
Trust
are
also
officers
or
employees
of
the
above
named
service
providers,
and
during
their
terms
of
office
received
no
compensation
from
the
Fund.
Note
4.
Fees
Waived
The
Adviser
has
contractually
agreed
to
waive
its
fee
and/or
reimburse
Fund
expenses
to
limit
annual
operating
expenses
to
0.99%
(excluding
all
taxes,
interest,
portfolio
transaction
expenses,
dividend
and
interest
expense
on
short
sales,
acquired
fund
fees
and
expenses,
proxy
expenses
and
extraordinary
expenses),
through
April
30,
2024.
Other
fund
service
providers
have
voluntarily
agreed
to
waive
and
reimburse
a
portion
of
their
fees.
These
voluntary
fee
waivers
and
reimbursements
may
be
reduced
or
eliminated
at
any
time.
Other
Waivers
are
not
eligible
for
recoupment.
For
the
year
ended
December
31,
2023,
fees
waived
were
as
follows:
Note
5.
Security
Transactions
The
cost
of
purchases
and
proceeds
from
sales
of
investment
securities
(including
maturities),
other
than
short-term
investments
during
the
year
ended
December
31,
2023,
were
$52,823,941
and
$65,061,035,
respectively.
Note
6.
Summary
of
Derivative
Activity
The
volume
of
open
derivative
positions
may
vary
on
a
daily
basis
as
the
Fund
transacts
derivative
contracts
in
order
to
achieve
the
exposure
desired
by
the
Adviser.
Premiums
received
on
purchased
and
written
options
for
the
year
ended
December
31,
2023,
for
any
derivative
type
that
was
held
during
the
year
is
as
follows:
The
Fund’s
use
of
derivatives
during
the
year
ended
December
31,
2023,
was
limited
to
purchased
options.
Investment
Adviser
Fees
Waived
Other
Waivers
Total
Fees
Waived
$
850,489‌
$
52,500‌
$
902,989‌
Purchased
Options
$
497,574‌
20
Polaris
Global
Value
Fund
NOTES
TO
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
DECEMBER
31,
2023
Realized
and
unrealized
gains
and
losses
on
derivative
contracts
during
the
year
ended
December
31,
2023,
by
the
Fund
are
recorded
in
the
following
locations
on
the
Statement
of
Operations:
Note
7.
Federal
Income
Tax
As
of
December
31,
2023,
the
cost
of
investments
for
federal
income
tax
purposes
is
$314,416,992 and
the
components
of
net
unrealized appreciation were
as
follows:
Distributions
paid
during
the
fiscal
years
ended
as
noted
were
characterized
for
tax
purposes
as
follows:
As
of
December
31,
2023,
distributable
earnings
on
a
tax
basis
were
as
follows:
The
difference
between
components
of
distributable
earnings
on
a
tax
basis
and
the
amounts
reflected
in
the
Statement
of
Assets
and
Liabilities
are
primarily
due
to
passive
foreign
investment
company
transactions,
wash
sales,
and
return
of
capital
on
equity
securities.
During
the
year
ended
December
31,
2023,
the
Fund
utilized
$8,642,753
of
capital
loss
carryforwards
to
offset
capital
gains.
As
of
December
31,
2023,
the
Fund
had
$1,726,731
of
available
short-term
capital
loss
carryforwards
that
have
no
expiration
date.
Note
8.
Subsequent
Events
Subsequent
events
occurring
after
the
date
of
this
report
through
the
date
these
financial
statements
were
issued
have
been
evaluated
for
potential
impact,
and
the
Fund
has
had
no
such
events.
Location:
Equity
Contracts
Net
realized
gain
(loss)
on:
Investments
$
(497,574‌)
Total
net
realized
gain
(loss)
$
(497,574‌)
Gross
Unrealized
Appreciation
$
123,299,376‌
Gross
Unrealized
Depreciation
(20,699,462‌)
Net
Unrealized
Appreciation
$
102,599,914‌
2023
2022
Ordinary
Income
$
6,875,779‌
$
6,534,852‌
Long-Term
Capital
Gain
–‌
6,852,129‌
$
6,875,779‌
$
13,386,981‌
Undistributed
Ordinary
Income
$
387,472‌
Capital
Loss
Carryforward
(1,726,731‌)
Other
Accumulated
Losses
(14,411‌)
Net
Unrealized
Appreciation
102,599,914‌
Total
$
101,246,244‌
21
REPORT
OF
INDEPENDENT
REGISTERED
PUBLIC
ACCOUNTING
FIRM
To
the
Shareholders
of
Polaris
Global
Value
Fund
and
the
Board
of
Trustees
of
Forum
Funds
Opinion
on
the
Financial
Statements
We
have
audited
the
accompanying
statement
of
assets
and
liabilities,
including
the
schedule
of
investments,
of
Polaris
Global
Value
Fund
(the
“Fund”),
a
series
of
Forum
Funds,
as
of
December
31,
2023,
the
related
statements
of
operations
and
changes
in
net
assets
for
the
year
then
ended,
the
related
notes,
and
the
financial
highlights
for
the
year
then
ended
(collectively
referred
to
as
the
“financial
statements”).
In
our
opinion,
the
financial
statements
present
fairly,
in
all
material
respects,
the
financial
position
of
the
Fund
as
of
December
31,
2023,
the
results
of
its
operations,
changes
in
net
assets,
and
the
financial
highlights
for
the
year
then
ended,
in
conformity
with
accounting
principles
generally
accepted
in
the
United
States
of
America.
The
Fund’s
financial
statement
and
financial
highlights
for
the
years
ended
December
31,
2022,
and
prior,
were
audited
by
other
auditors
whose
report
dated
February
24,
2023,
expressed
an
unqualified
opinion
on
those
financial
statement
and
financial
highlights.
Basis
for
Opinion
These
financial
statements
are
the
responsibility
of
the
Fund’s
management.
Our
responsibility
is
to
express
an
opinion
on
the
Fund’s
financial
statements
based
on
our
audit.
We
are
a
public
accounting
firm
registered
with
the
Public
Company
Accounting
Oversight
Board
(United
States)
(“PCAOB”)
and
are
required
to
be
independent
with
respect
to
the
Fund
in
accordance
with
the
U.S.
federal
securities
laws
and
the
applicable
rules
and
regulations
of
the
Securities
and
Exchange
Commission
and
the
PCAOB.
We
conducted
our
audit
in
accordance
with
the
standards
of
the
PCAOB.
Those
standards
require
that
we
plan
and
perform
the
audit
to
obtain
reasonable
assurance
about
whether
the
financial
statements
are
free
of
material
misstatement
whether
due
to
error
or
fraud.
Our
audit
included
performing
procedures
to
assess
the
risks
of
material
misstatement
of
the
financial
statements,
whether
due
to
error
or
fraud,
and
performing
procedures
that
respond
to
those
risks.
Such
procedures
included
examining,
on
a
test
basis,
evidence
regarding
the
amounts
and
disclosures
in
the
financial
statements.
Our
procedures
included
confirmation
of
securities
owned
as
of
December
31,
2023,
by
correspondence
with
the
custodian
and
broker;
when
replies
were
not
received
from
brokers,
we
performed
other
auditing
procedures.
Our
audit
also
included
evaluating
the
accounting
principles
used
and
significant
estimates
made
by
management,
as
well
as
evaluating
the
overall
presentation
of
the
financial
statements.
We
believe
that
our
audit
provides
a
reasonable
basis
for
our
opinion.
We
have
served
as
the
Fund’s
auditor
since
2023.
COHEN
&
COMPANY,
LTD.
Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania
February
28,
2024
22
Polaris
Global
Value
Fund
ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
(Unaudited)
DECEMBER
31,
2023
Liquidity
Risk
Management
Program
The
Fund
has
adopted
and
implemented
a
written
liquidity
risk
management
program,
as
required
by
Rule
22e-4
(the
“Liquidity
Rule”)
under
the
Investment
Company
Act
of
1940,
as
amended.
The
liquidity
risk
management
program
is
reasonably
designed
to
assess
and
manage
the
Fund’s
liquidity
risk,
taking
into
consideration,
among
other
factors,
the
Fund's
investment
strategy
and
the
liquidity
of
the
portfolio
investments
during
normal
and
reasonably
foreseeable
stressed
conditions,
its
short
and
long-term
cash
flow
projections
and
its
cash
holdings
and
access
to
other
funding
sources.
The
Board
approved
the
designation
of
a
Liquidity
Committee
as
the
administrator
of
the
liquidity
risk
management
program
(the
“Program
Administrator”).
The
Program
Administrator
is
responsible
for
the
administration
and
oversight
of
the
program
and
for
reporting
to
the
Board
on
at
least
an
annual
basis
regarding,
among
other
things,
the
program’s
operation,
adequacy,
and
effectiveness.
The
Program
Administrator
assessed
the
Fund’s
liquidity
risk
profile
based
on
information
gathered
for
the
period
July
1,
2022
through
June
30,
2023
in
order
to
prepare
a
written
report
to
the
Board
for
review
at
its
meeting
held
on
September
14,
2023.
The
Program
Administrator’s
written
report
stated
that:
(i)
the
Fund
is
able
to
meet
redemptions
in
normal
and
reasonably
foreseeable
stressed
conditions
and
without
significant
dilution
of
remaining
shareholders’
interests
in
the
Fund;
(ii)
the
Fund's
strategy
is
appropriate
for
an
open-end
mutual
fund;
(iii)
the
liquidity
classification
determinations
regarding
the
Fund's
portfolio
investments,
which
take
into
account
a
variety
of
factors
and
may
incorporate
analysis
from
one
or
more
third-party
data
vendors,
remained
appropriate;
(iv)
the
Fund
did
not
approach
the
internal
triggers
set
forth
in
the
liquidity
risk
management
program
or
the
regulatory
percentage
limitation
(15%)
on
holdings
in
illiquid
investments;
(v)
it
continues
to
be
appropriate
to
not
set
a
“highly
liquid
investment
minimum”
for
the
Fund
because
the
Fund
primarily
holds
“highly
liquid
investments”;
and
(vi)
the
liquidity
risk
management
program
remains
reasonably
designed
and
adequately
implemented
to
prevent
violations
of
the
Liquidity
Rule.
No
significant
liquidity
events
impacting
the
Fund
or
proposed
changes
to
the
Program
were
noted
in
the
report.
Proxy
Voting
Information
A
description
of
the
policies
and
procedures
that
the
Fund
uses
to
determine
how
to
vote
proxies
relating
to
securities
held
in
the
Fund’s
portfolio
is
available,
without
charge
and
upon
request,
by
calling
(888)
263-5594,
on
the
Fund's
website
at
www.polarisfunds.com,
and
on
the
SEC’s
website
at
www.sec.gov.
The
Fund’s
proxy
voting
record
for
the
most
recent
twelve-month
period
ended
June
30
is
available,
without
charge
and
upon
request,
by
calling
(888)
263-5594,
on
the
Fund's
website
at
www.polarisfunds.com,
and
on
the
SEC’s
website
at
www.sec.gov.
Availability
of
Quarterly
Portfolio
Schedules
The
Fund
files
its
complete
schedule
of
portfolio
holdings
with
the
SEC
for
the
first
and
third
quarters
of
each
fiscal
year
on
Form
N-PORT.
Forms
N-PORT
are
available
free
of
charge
on
the
SEC’s
website
at
www.sec.gov.
23
Polaris
Global
Value
Fund
ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
(Unaudited)
DECEMBER
31,
2023
Shareholder
Expense
Example
As
a
shareholder
of
the
Fund,
you
incur
two
types
of
costs:
(1)
transaction
costs,
including
redemption
fees
and
exchange
fees,
and
(2)
ongoing
costs,
including
management
fees
and
other
Fund
expenses.
This
example
is
intended
to
help
you
understand
your
ongoing
costs
(in
dollars)
of
investing
in
the
Fund,
and
to
compare
these
costs
with
the
ongoing
costs
of
investing
in
other
mutual
funds.
The
example
is
based
on
an
investment
of
$1,000
invested
at
the
beginning
of
the
period
and
held
for
the
entire
period
from
July
1,
2023
through
December
31,
2023.
Actual
Expenses
The
first
line
of
the
table
below
provides
information
about
actual
account
values
and
actual
expenses.
You
may
use
the
information
in
this
line,
together
with
the
amount
you
invested,
to
estimate
the
expenses
that
you
paid
over
the
period.
Simply
divide
your
account
value
by
$1,000
(for
example,
an
$8,600
account
value
divided
by
$1,000
=
8.6),
then
multiply
the
result
by
the
number
in
the
first
line
under
the
heading
entitled
“Expenses
Paid
During
Period”
to
estimate
the
expenses
you
paid
on
your
account
during
the
period.
Hypothetical
Example
for
Comparison
Purposes
The
second
line
of
the
table
below
provides
information
about
hypothetical
account
values
and
hypothetical
expenses
based
on
the
Fund’s
actual
expense
ratio
and
an
assumed
rate
of
return
of
5%
per
year
before
expenses,
which
is
not
the
Fund’s
actual
return.
The
hypothetical
account
values
and
expenses
may
not
be
used
to
estimate
the
actual
ending
account
balance
or
expenses
you
paid
for
the
period.
You
may
use
this
information
to
compare
the
ongoing
costs
of
investing
in
the
Fund
and
other
funds.
To
do
so,
compare
this
5%
hypothetical
example
with
the
5%
hypothetical
examples
that
appear
in
the
shareholder
reports
of
other
funds.
Please
note
that
the
expenses
shown
in
the
table
are
meant
to
highlight
your
ongoing
costs
only
and
do
not
reflect
any
transactional
costs,
such
as
redemption
fees
and
exchange
fees.
Therefore,
the
second
line
of
the
table
is
useful
in
comparing
ongoing
costs
only
and
will
not
help
you
determine
the
relative
total
costs
of
owning
different
funds.
In
addition,
if
these
fees
were
included,
your
costs
would
have
been
higher.
Beginning
Account
Value
July
1,
2023
Ending
Account
Value
December
31,
2023
Expenses
Paid
During
Period*
Annualized
Expense
Ratio*
Actual
$
1,000.00‌
$
1,097.67‌
$
5.23‌
0.99%‌
Hypothetical
(5%
return
before
expenses)
$
1,000.00‌
$
1,020.21‌
$
5.04‌
0.99%‌
*
Expenses
are
equal
to
the
Fund’s
annualized
expense
ratio
multiplied
by
the
average
account
value
over
the
period,
multiplied
by
the
number
of
days
in
the
most
recent
fiscal
half-year
(184)
divided
by
365
to
reflect
the
half-year
period.
24
Polaris
Global
Value
Fund
ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
(Unaudited)
DECEMBER
31,
2023
Federal
Tax
Status
of
Dividends
Declared
during
the
Fiscal
Year
For
federal
income
tax
purposes,
dividends
from
short-term
capital
gains
are
classified
as
ordinary
income.
The
Fund
designates
49.14
%
of
its
income
dividend
distributed
as
qualifying
for
the
corporate
dividends-received
deduction
(DRD)
and
100.00
%
for
the
qualified
dividend
rate
(QDI)
as
defined
in
Section
1(h)(11)
of
the
Code.
Trustees
and
Officers
of
the
Trust
The
Board
is
responsible
for
oversight
of
the
management
of
the
Trust’s
business
affairs
and
of
the
exercise
of
all
the
Trust’s
powers
except
those
reserved
for
the
shareholders.
The
following
table
provides
information
about
each
Trustee
and
certain
officers
of
the
Trust.
Each
Trustee
and
officer
holds
office
until
the
person
resigns,
is
removed
or
is
replaced.
Unless
otherwise
noted,
the
persons
have
held
their
principal
occupations
for
more
than
five
years.
The
address
for
all
Trustees
and
officers
is
Three
Canal
Plaza,
Suite
600,
Portland,
Maine
04101.
The
Fund’s
Statement
of
Additional
Information
includes
additional
information
about
the
Trustees
and
is
available,
without
charge
and
upon
request,
by
calling
(888)
263-5594
or
visit
the
Fund's
website
at
www.polarisfunds.com.
(1)
Karen
Shaw
is
currently
an
interested
person
of
the
Trust,
as
defined
in
the
1940
Act,
due
to
her
affiliation
with
Apex
Fund
Services
and
her
role
as
Treasurer
of
the
Trust.
Apex
Fund
Services
is
a
wholly
owned
subsidiary
of
Apex
US
Holdings
LLC.
Name
and
Year
of
Birth
Position
with
the
Trust
Length
of
Time
Served
Principal
Occupation(s)
During
Past
Five
Years
Number
of
Series
in
Fund
Complex
Overseen
By
Trustee
Other
Directorships
Held
By
Trustee
During
Past
Five
Years
Independent
Trustees
David
Tucker
Born:
1958
Trustee;
Chairman
of
the
Board
Since
2011
and
Chairman
since
2018
Director,
Blue
Sky
Experience
(a
charitable
endeavor)
since
2008;
Senior
Vice
President
&
General
Counsel,
American
Century
Companies
(an
investment
management
firm)
1998-
2008.
1
Trustee,
Forum
Funds
II
and
U.S.
Global
Investors
Funds
Mark
D.
Moyer
Born:
1959
Trustee
Since
2018
Independent
consultant
providing
interim
CFO
services,
principally
to
non-profit
organizations,
since
2021;
Chief
Financial
Officer,
Freedom
House
(a
NGO
advocating
political
freedom
and
democracy)
2017-2021.
1
Trustee,
Forum
Funds
II
and
U.S.
Global
Investors
Funds
Jennifer
Brown-
Strabley
Born:
1964
Trustee
Since
2018
Principal,
Portland
Global
Advisors
(a
registered
investment
adviser)
1996-
2010.
1
Trustee,
Forum
Funds
II
and
U.S.
Global
Investors
Funds
Interested
Trustees
(1)
Karen
Shaw
Born:
1972
Trustee
Since
2023
Senior
Vice
President,
Apex
Fund
Services
since
2019;
Senior
Vice
President,
Atlantic
Fund
Services
2008-
2019.
1
Trustee,
Forum
Funds
II
and
U.S.
Global
Investors
Funds
25
Polaris
Global
Value
Fund
ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
(Unaudited)
DECEMBER
31,
2023
Name
and
Year
of
Birth
Position
with
the
Trust
Length
of
Time
Served
Principal
Occupation(s)
During
Past
Five
Years
Officers
Zachary
Tackett
Born:
1988
President;
Principal
Executive
Officer;
Anti-Money
Laundering
Compliance
Officer;
Identity
Theft
Prevention
Officer
President
and
Principal
Executive
Officer
since
2023;
Anti-Money
Laundering
Compliance
Officer
and
Identity
Theft
Prevention
Officer
since
2014
Senior
Counsel,
Apex
Fund
Services
since
2019;
Counsel,
Atlantic
Fund
Services
2014-
2019.
Karen
Shaw
Born:
1972
Treasurer;
Principal
Financial
Officer
Since
2008
Senior
Vice
President,
Apex
Fund
Services
since
2019;
Senior
Vice
President,
Atlantic
Fund
Services
2008-2019.
Carlyn
Edgar
Born:
1963
Chief
Compliance
Officer
Chief
Compliance
Officer
2008-2016
and
2021-current
Senior
Vice
President,
Apex
Fund
Services
since
2019;
Senior
Vice
President,
Atlantic
Fund
Services
2008-2019.
Lindsey
Dorval
Born:
1981
Vice
President;
Secretary
Since
2023
Counsel,
Apex
Fund
Services
since
2020.
INTENTIONALLY
LEFT
BLANK
INTENTIONALLY
LEFT
BLANK
Annual
Report
DECEMBER
31,
2023
INVESTMENT
ADVISER
Polaris
Capital
Management,
LLC
121
High
Street
Boston,
MA
02110-2475
DISTRIBUTOR
Foreside
Fund
Services,
LLC
Three
Canal
Plaza,
Suite
100
Portland,
ME
04101
www.foreside.com
TRANSFER
AGENT
Apex
Fund
Services
P.O.
Box
588
Portland,
ME
04112
www.apexgroup.com
This
report
is
submitted
for
the
general
information
of
the
shareholders
of
the
Fund.
It
is
not
authorized
for
distribution
to
prospective
investors
unless
preceded
or
accompanied
by
an
effective
prospectus,
which
includes
information
regarding
the
Fund’s
risks,
objectives,
fees
and
expenses,
experience
of
its
management
and
other
information.
225-ANR-1223
BEEHX
Annual
Report
December
31,
2023
Table
of
Contents
The
views
expressed
in
this
report
are
those
of
the
investment
advisor
of
The
BeeHive
Fund
(the
“Fund”)
as
of
December
31,
2023
and
may
not
reflect
its
views
on
the
date
this
report
is
first
published
or
any
time
thereafter.
These
views
are
intended
to
assist
shareholders
of
the
Fund
in
understanding
their
investments
in
the
Fund
and
do
not
constitute
investment
advice.
The
Fund
is
subject
to
various
forms
of
risk,
including
the
possible
loss
of
principal.
Investing
in
foreign
securities
entails
risks
not
associated
with
domestic
equities,
including
economic
and
political
instability
and
currency
fluctuations.
Investing
in
fixed
income
securities
includes
the
risk
that
rising
interest
rates
will
cause
a
decline
in
values.
Focused
investments
in
particular
industries
or
market
sectors
can
entail
increased
volatility
and
greater
market
risk
than
is
the
case
with
more
broadly
diversified
investments.
Investments
in
securities
of
small
and
mid-capitalization
companies
involve
the
possibility
of
greater
volatility
than
investments
in
larger
capitalization
companies.
Investments
in
American
Depositary
Receipts
involve
many
of
the
same
risks
as
investing
in
foreign
securities.
A
Message
to
Our
Shareholders
(Unaudited)
1
Performance
Chart
and
Analysis
(Unaudited)
2
Schedule
of
Investments
3
Statement
of
Assets
and
Liabilities
4
Statement
of
Operations
5
Statements
of
Changes
in
Net
Assets
6
Financial
Highlights
7
Notes
to
Financial
Statements
8
Report
of
Independent
Registered
Public
Accounting
Firm
12
Additional
Information
(Unaudited)
13
The
BeeHive
Fund
A
MESSAGE
TO
OUR
SHAREHOLDERS
(Unaudited)
December
31,
2023
1
Dear
Shareholders:
In
past
letters
and
market
commentaries
we
have
discussed
the
pointlessness
of
the
myriad
stock
market
prognostications
upon
which
the
news
media
seems
to
focus.
The
new
year
brings
a
fresh
set
of
predictions,
which
are
likely
to
prove
as
uninformed
as
the
previous
year’s.
Stock
market
performance
of
fiscal
year
2023
(the
“period”)
seems
to
have
caught
many
investors
by
surprise.
A
year
ago,
market
participants
were
licking
their
wounds
after
the
2022
sell-off.
The
coordinated
monetary
tightening
by
global
central
banks
had
left
many
of
the
market’s
most
beloved
stocks
battered
at
the
start
of
the
year.
The
consensus
expectation
was
that
rising
interest
rates
would
make
a
recession
an
inevitability
and,
in
turn,
prove
a
challenge
to
equities.
This
pessimism
proved
to
be
entirely
misplaced.
The
S&P
500
1
rose
over
the
period
in
spite
of
regional
bank
collapses,
war
breaking
out
in
the
Middle
East
and
continuing
in
Ukraine,
and
the
Federal
Reserve
remaining
hawkish.
By
year’s
end,
what
started
as
a
narrow
rally
in
mega-cap
tech
stocks
such
as
Meta,
Apple,
Amazon,
Alphabet,
Microsoft,
Nvidia
and
Tesla
(the
"Magnificent
Seven"),
broadened
somewhat
to
include
other
sectors
in
the
S&P
500.
While
a
greater
number
of
stocks
participated
in
the
fourth
quarter
market
runup,
with
many
delivering
what
should
be
considered
terrific
annual
returns,
their
performance
paled
in
comparison
to
the
performance
of
the
Magnificent
Seven.
The
concentration
of
the
2023
market
is
best
exemplified
by
the
performance
of
the
three
widely
followed
indexes:
the
NASDAQ
Composite
2
rising
43%;
the
S&P
500
gaining
24%;
and
the
Equal
Weight
S&P
500
3
advancing
14%.
The
latter
index
captures
the
average
return
of
each
stock
in
the
benchmark
as
opposed
to
emphasizing
the
very
largest.
The
holdings
of
many,
if
not
most
investors
are
diversified
beyond
just
five
or
ten
of
the
largest
capitalization
stocks.
The
exceptional
returns
that
the
NASDAQ
Composite
delivered
may
leave
an
investor
with
a
more
traditionally
diversified
portfolio
disappointed.
We
continue
our
cautious
optimism
as
we
concern
ourselves
with
individual
companies,
as
opposed
to
the
market
as
a
whole.
We
believe
that
there
are
certain
identifiable
excesses.
For
instance,
it
is
astonishing
that
the
Magnificent
Seven
make
up
a
larger
share
of
global
markets
(as
measured
by
the
MSCI
All
Country
World
Index
4
)
than
all
the
stocks
from
the
U.K.,
China,
France,
and
Japan
combined.
With
inflation
cooling
significantly
and
the
economy
slowing
reasonably,
we
expect
our
companies
will
continue
to
deliver
solid
earnings.
Fiscal
year
2023
was
an
exceptionally
strong
one
for
the
S&P
500
(the
“benchmark”).
The
BeeHive
Fund
(the
“Fund”)
produced
an
above
historical
average
absolute
return
of
20.75%
but
still
trailed
the
benchmark
by
600
basis
points
5
.
Most
of
that
(550
basis
points)
came
in
the
fourth
quarter.
Holdings
such
as
Microsoft,
Apple,
Alphabet,
Adobe
and
Take
Two
Interactive
were
significant
contributors
to
returns.
Performance
was
negatively
impacted
by
approximately
2%
by
a
larger
than
normal
cash
position.
Our
cash
holding
does
not
reflect
a
market-timing
decision,
rather,
it
was
a
result
of
our
sell
discipline.
We
sell
stocks
when
they
reach
our
estimate
of
full
valuation,
whether
or
not
we
have
identified
an
attractive
replacement.
Shorter
term
underperformance
of
long-term
winners
such
as
Thermo
Fisher
Scientific,
Chubb
and
Aon
also
negatively
impacted
relative
returns.
Taxable
shareholders
should
note
that
the
Fund’s
low-turnover
approach
once
again
resulted
in
minimal
long-term
capital
gains
distributions
($0.47
or
approximately
2%)
and
no
short-term
capital
gains
distribution.
Regards,
Cannell
&
Spears
Past
performance
does
not
guarantee
future
results.
Fund
holdings
and/or
sector
allocations
are
subject
to
change
at
any
time
and
are
not
recommendations
to
buy
or
sell
any
security.
Current
and
future
holdings
are
subject
to
risk.
Please
refer
to
the
Schedule
of
Investments
for
complete
fund
holdings.
Indexes
are
unmanaged
and
it
is
not
possible
to
invest
directly
in
an
index.
1
The
S&P
500
Index
is
a
market-capitalization-weighted
index
of
500
publicly
traded,
large
U.S.
companies.
2
NASDAQ
Composite
Index
is
a
market-capitalization-weighted
index
of
more
than
2,500
stocks
listed
on
the
Nasdaq
stock
exchange.
3
The
Equal
Weight
S&P
500
is
the
equal-weight
version
of
the
S&P
500.
It
includes
the
same
constituents
as
the
capitalization
weighted
S&P
500,
but
each
company
in
the
Equal
Weight
S&P
500
is
allocated
a
fixed
weight.
4
The
MSCI
All
Country
World
Index
is
a
stock
index
designed
to
track
broad
global
equity-market
performance
and
is
made
up
of
over
2,900
constituents
from
across
23
countries.
5
A
basis
point
is
equivalent
to
one
hundredth
of
one
percent.
The
BeeHive
Fund
PERFORMANCE
CHART
AND
ANALYSIS
(Unaudited)
December
31,
2023
2
The
following
chart
reflects
the
change
in
the
value
of
a
hypothetical
$10,000
investment,
including
reinvested
dividends
and
distributions,
in
the
Fund
(the
“Fund”)
compared
with
the
performance
of
the
benchmark,
S&P
500®
Index
(the
“S&P
500”),
over
the
past
ten
fiscal
years.
The
S&P
500
is
a
broad-based
measurement
of
the
U.S.
stock
market
based
on
the
performance
of
500
widely
held
large
capitalization
common
stocks.
The
total
return
of
the
S&P
500
includes
the
reinvestment
of
dividends
and
income.
The
total
return
of
the
Fund
includes
operating
expenses
that
reduce
returns,
while
the
total
return
of
the
S&P
500
does
not
include
expenses.
The
Fund
is
professionally
managed,
while
the
S&P
500
is
unmanaged
and
is
not
available
for
investment.
Comparison
of
Change
in
Value
of
a
$10,000
Investment
in
The
BeeHive
Fund
vs.
S&P
500®
Index
Performance
data
quoted
represents
past
performance
and
is
no
guarantee
of
future
results.
Current
performance
may
be
lower
or
higher
than
the
performance
data
quoted.
Investment
return
and
principal
value
will
fluctuate
so
that
shares,
when
redeemed,
may
be
worth
more
or
less
than
original
cost.
For
the
most
recent
month-end
performance,
please
call
(866)
684-4915.
As
stated
in
the
Fund’s
prospectus,
the
annual
operating
expense
ratio
(gross)
is
0.98%.
However,
the
Fund’s
advisor has
contractually
agreed
to
waive
its
fee
and/or
reimburse
Fund
expenses
to
limit
Total
Annual
Fund
Operating
Expenses
After
Fee
Waiver
and/or
Expense
Reimbursement
(excluding
taxes,
interest,
portfolio
transaction
expenses
and
extraordinary
expenses)
to
0.99%
of
the
Fund’s
average
daily
net
assets
through
April
30,
2024
(the
“Expense
Cap”).
The
Expense
Cap
may
be
raised
or
eliminated
only
with
the
consent
of
the
Board
of
Trustees.
The
advisor
may
recoup
from
the
Fund
fees
waived
and
expenses
reimbursed
by
the
advisor
pursuant
to
the
Expense
Cap
if
such
recoupment
is
made
within
three
years
of
the
fee
waiver
or
expense
reimbursement
and
does
not
cause
the
Total
Annual
Fund
Operating
Expenses
(after
the
recoupment
has
been
taken
into
account)
to
exceed
the
lesser
of
(i)
the
then-current
Expense
Cap
and
(ii)
the
Expense
Cap
in
place
at
the
time
the
fees/expenses
were
waived/reimbursed.
Total
Annual
Fund
Operating
Expenses
After
Fee
Waiver
and/or
Expense
Reimbursement
will
increase
if
exclusions
from
the
Expense
Cap
apply.
The
performance
table
and
graph
do
not
reflect
the
deduction
of
taxes
that
a
shareholder
would
pay
on
Fund
distributions
or
the
redemption
of
Fund
shares.
Returns
greater
than
one
year
are
annualized.
Average
Annual
Total
Returns
Periods
Ended
December
31,
2023
One
Year
Five
Year
Ten
Year
The
BeeHive
Fund
20.75%
13.22%
7.58%
S&P
500®
Index
26.29%
15.69%
12.03%
The
BeeHive
Fund
SCHEDULE
OF
INVESTMENTS
December
31,
2023
3
See
Notes
to
Financial
Statements.
The
following
is
a
summary
of
the
inputs
used
to
value
the
Fund's investments
as
of
December
31,
2023. 
The
inputs
or
methodology
used
for
valuing
securities
are
not
necessarily
an
indication
of
the
risks
associated
with
investing
in
those
securities.
For
more
information
on
valuation
inputs,
and
their
aggregation
into
the
levels
used
in
the
table
below,
please
refer
to
the
Security
Valuation
section
in
Note
2
of
the
accompanying
Notes
to
Financial
Statements.
The
Level
1
value
displayed
in
this
table
is
Common
Stock
and
a
Money
Market
Fund.
The
Level
2
value
displayed
in
this
table
includes
U.S.
Treasury
Securities.
Refer
to
this
Schedule
of
Investments
for
a
further
breakout
of
each
security
by
industry.
Shares
Security
Description
Value
Common
Stock
-
89.0%
Communication
Services
-
13.3%
49,235‌
Alphabet,
Inc.,
Class A 
(a)
$
6,877,637‌
45,020‌
Alphabet,
Inc.,
Class C 
(a)
6,344,668‌
98,520‌
Comcast
Corp.,
Class A
4,320,102‌
23,184‌
Take-Two
Interactive
Software,
Inc. 
(a)
3,731,465‌
21,273,872‌
Consumer
Discretionary
-
3.5%
13,518‌
Aptiv
PLC 
(a)
1,212,835‌
56,513‌
Restaurant
Brands
International,
Inc.
4,415,361‌
5,628,196‌
Consumer
Staples
-
7.3%
81,940‌
Mondelez
International,
Inc.,
Class A
5,934,914‌
49,750‌
Nestle
SA,
ADR
5,752,593‌
11,687,507‌
Financials
-
20.9%
15,320‌
Aon
PLC,
Class A
4,458,426‌
11,720‌
Berkshire
Hathaway,
Inc.,
Class B 
(a)
4,180,055‌
28,802‌
Chubb,
Ltd.
6,509,252‌
55,653‌
Fidelity
National
Information
Services,
Inc.
3,343,076‌
30,613‌
Fiserv,
Inc. 
(a)
4,066,631‌
42,950‌
Intercontinental
Exchange,
Inc.
5,516,069‌
31,610‌
JPMorgan
Chase
&
Co.
5,376,861‌
33,450,370‌
Health
Care
-
9.9%
15,000‌
Danaher
Corp.
3,470,100‌
10,352‌
Elevance
Health,
Inc.
4,881,589‌
14,100‌
Thermo
Fisher
Scientific,
Inc.
7,484,139‌
15,835,828‌
Industrials
-
0.3%
5,000‌
Veralto
Corp.
411,300‌
Information
Technology
-
25.1%
8,204‌
Adobe,
Inc. 
(a)
4,894,506‌
8,500‌
Analog
Devices,
Inc.
1,687,760‌
46,920‌
Apple,
Inc.
9,033,508‌
48,576‌
Microsoft
Corp.
18,266,519‌
59,860‌
Oracle
Corp.
6,311,040‌
40,193,333‌
Materials
-
6.3%
61,030‌
Berry
Global
Group,
Inc.
4,112,811‌
37,223‌
Crown
Holdings,
Inc.
3,427,866‌
22,217‌
Franco-Nevada
Corp.
2,461,866‌
10,002,543‌
Real
Estate
-
2.4%
28,530‌
Prologis,
Inc.
REIT
3,803,049‌
Total
Common
Stock
(Cost
$53,419,683)
142,285,998‌
Principal
Security
Description
Rate
Maturity
Value
U.S.
Government
&
Agency
Obligations
-
8.7%
U.S.
Treasury
Securities
-
8.7%
$
14,000,000‌
U.S.
Treasury
Bill 
(b)
(Cost
$13,923,525)
5.24% 
02/08/24
13,924,251‌
Shares
Security
Description
Value
Money
Market
Fund
-
2.4%
3,874,067‌
First
American
Treasury
Obligations
Fund,
Class X,
5.29% 
(c)
(Cost
$3,874,067)
 $
3,874,067‌
Investments,
at
value
-
100.1%
(Cost
$71,217,275)
$
160,084,316‌
Other
Assets
&
Liabilities,
Net
-
(0.1)%
(130,618‌)
Net
Assets
-
100.0%
$
159,953,698‌
ADR
American
Depositary
Receipt
PLC
Public
Limited
Company
REIT
Real
Estate
Investment
Trust
(a)
Non-income
producing
security.
(b)
Zero
coupon
bond.
Interest
rate
presented
is
yield
to
maturity.
(c)
Dividend
yield
changes
daily
to
reflect
current
market
conditions.
Rate
was
the
quoted
yield
as
of
December
31,
2023.
Valuation
Inputs
Investments
in
Securities
Level
1
-
Quoted
Prices
$
146,160,065‌
Level
2
-
Other
Significant
Observable
Inputs
13,924,251‌
Level
3
-
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
–‌
Total
$
160,084,316‌
PORTFOLIO
HOLDINGS
(Unaudited)
%
of
Total
Investments
Communication
Services
13.3‌%
Consumer
Discretionary
3.5‌%
Consumer
Staples
7.3‌%
Financials
20.9‌%
Health
Care
9.9‌%
Industrials
0.3‌%
Information
Technology
25.1‌%
Materials
6.2‌%
Real
Estate
2.4‌%
U.S.
Government
&
Agency
Obligations
8.7‌%
Money
Market
Fund
2.4‌%
100.0‌%
The
BeeHive
Fund
STATEMENT
OF
ASSETS
AND
LIABILITIES
December
31,
2023
4
See
Notes
to
Financial
Statements.
ASSETS
Investments,
at
value
(Cost
$71,217,275)
$
160,084,316‌
Receivables:
Dividends
132,787‌
Prepaid
expenses
5,313‌
Total
Assets
160,222,416‌
LIABILITIES
Payables:
Distributions
payable
115,667‌
Accrued
Liabilities:
Investment
advisor
fees
93,714‌
Fund
services
fees
19,138‌
Other
expenses
40,199‌
Total
Liabilities
268,718‌
NET
ASSETS
$
159,953,698‌
COMPONENTS
OF
NET
ASSETS
Paid-in
capital
$
71,050,840‌
Distributable
Earnings
88,902,858‌
NET
ASSETS
$
159,953,698‌
SHARES
OF
BENEFICIAL
INTEREST
AT
NO
PAR
VALUE
(UNLIMITED
SHARES
AUTHORIZED)
7,780,566‌
NET
ASSET
VALUE,
OFFERING
AND
REDEMPTION
PRICE
PER
SHARE
$
20.56‌
The
BeeHive
Fund
STATEMENT
OF
OPERATIONS
FOR
THE
YEAR
ENDED
DECEMBER
31,
2023
5
See
Notes
to
Financial
Statements.
INVESTMENT
INCOME
Dividend
income
(Net
of
foreign
withholding
taxes
of
$80,289)
$
1,780,048‌
Interest
income
642,063‌
Total
Investment
Income
2,422,111‌
EXPENSES
Investment
advisor
fees
1,131,106‌
Fund
services
fees
219,418‌
Custodian
fees
15,280‌
Registration
fees
7,270‌
Professional
fees
58,919‌
Trustees'
fees
and
expenses
8,833‌
Other
expenses
53,893‌
Total
Expenses
1,494,719‌
Fees
waived
and
expenses
reimbursed
(10,342‌)
Net
Expenses
1,484,377‌
NET
INVESTMENT
INCOME
937,734‌
NET
REALIZED
AND
UNREALIZED
GAIN
(LOSS)
Net
realized
gain
on
investments
3,826,151‌
Net
change
in
unrealized
appreciation
(depreciation)
on
investments
23,290,556‌
NET
REALIZED
AND
UNREALIZED
GAIN
27,116,707‌
INCREASE
IN
NET
ASSETS
RESULTING
FROM
OPERATIONS
$
28,054,441‌
The
BeeHive
Fund
STATEMENTS
OF
CHANGES
IN
NET
ASSETS
6
See
Notes
to
Financial
Statements.
For
the
Years
Ended
December
31,
2023
2022
OPERATIONS
Net
investment
income
$
937,734‌
$
178,054‌
Net
realized
gain
3,826,151‌
2,894,304‌
Net
change
in
unrealized
appreciation
(depreciation)
23,290,556‌
(35,850,629‌)
Increase
(Decrease)
in
Net
Assets
Resulting
from
Operations
28,054,441‌
(32,778,271‌)
DISTRIBUTIONS
TO
SHAREHOLDERS
Total
Distributions
Paid
(4,469,001‌)
(2,894,843‌)
CAPITAL
SHARE
TRANSACTIONS
Sale
of
shares
965,291‌
1,643,851‌
Reinvestment
of
distributions
3,908,031‌
2,532,217‌
Redemption
of
shares
(4,557,308‌)
(8,045,891‌)
Increase
(Decrease)
in
Net
Assets
from
Capital
Share
Transactions
316,014‌
(3,869,823‌)
Increase
(Decrease)
in
Net
Assets
23,901,454‌
(39,542,937‌)
NET
ASSETS
Beginning
of
Year
136,052,244‌
175,595,181‌
End
of
Year
$
159,953,698‌
$
136,052,244‌
SHARE
TRANSACTIONS
Sale
of
shares
50,733‌
83,365‌
Reinvestment
of
distributions
192,003‌
140,053‌
Redemption
of
shares
(229,734‌)
(403,858‌)
Increase
(Decrease)
in
Shares
13,002‌
(180,440‌)
The
BeeHive
Fund
FINANCIAL
HIGHLIGHTS
December
31,
2023
7
See
Notes
to
Financial
Statements.
These
financial
highlights
reflect
selected
data
for
a
share
outstanding
throughout
each
year
.
For
the
Years
Ended
December
31,
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
NET
ASSET
VALUE,
Beginning
of
Year
$
17.52‌
$
22.09‌
$
19.32‌
$
17.00‌
$
13.10‌
INVESTMENT
OPERATIONS
Net
investment
income
(a)
0.12‌
0.02‌
0.02‌
0.04‌
0.24‌
Net
realized
and
unrealized
gain
(loss)
3.51‌
(4.21‌)
3.97‌
2.61‌
4.50‌
Total
from
Investment
Operations
3.63‌
(4.19‌)
3.99‌
2.65‌
4.74‌
DISTRIBUTIONS
TO
SHAREHOLDERS
FROM
Net
investment
income
(0.12‌)
(0.02‌)
(0.02‌)
(0.04‌)
(0.24‌)
Net
realized
gain
(0.47‌)
(0.36‌)
(1.20‌)
(0.29‌)
(0.60‌)
Total
Distributions
to
Shareholders
(0.59‌)
(0.38‌)
(1.22‌)
(0.33‌)
(0.84‌)
NET
ASSET
VALUE,
End
of
Year
$
20.56‌
$
17.52‌
$
22.09‌
$
19.32‌
$
17.00‌
TOTAL
RETURN
20.75‌%
(19.02‌)%
20.79‌%
15.59‌%
36.28‌%
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTARY
DATA
Net
Assets
at
End
of
Year
(000s
omitted)
$
159,954‌
$
136,052‌
$
175,595‌
$
149,688‌
$
134,415‌
Ratios
to
Average
Net
Assets:
(b)
Net
investment
income
0.62‌%
0.12‌%
0.08‌%
0.23‌%
1.49‌%
Net
expenses
0.98‌%
0.98‌%
0.97‌%(c)
0.98‌%
0.98‌%
Gross
expenses
0.99‌%(d)
0.98‌%
0.97‌%
0.99‌%(d)
0.98‌%(d)
PORTFOLIO
TURNOVER
RATE
6‌%
14‌%
14‌%
22‌%
10‌%
(a)
Calculated
based
on
average
shares
outstanding
during
each
year.
(b)
The
ratios
of
expenses
and
net
investment
income
to
average
net
assets
do
not
reflect
the
Fund’s
proportionate
share
of
income
and
expenses
of
underlying
investment
companies
in
which
the
Fund
invests.
(c)
Ratio
includes
waivers
and
previously
waived
investment
advisory
fees
recovered.  The
impact
of
the
recovered
fees
may
cause
a
higher
net
expense
ratio.
(d)
Reflects
the
expense
ratio
excluding
any
waivers
and/or
reimbursements.
The
BeeHive
Fund
NOTES
TO
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
December
31,
2023
8
Note
1.
Organization
The
BeeHive
Fund
(the
“Fund”)
is
a
diversified
portfolio
of
Forum
Funds
(the
“Trust”).
The
Trust
is
a
Delaware
statutory
trust
that
is
registered
as
an
open-end,
management
investment
company
under
the
Investment
Company
Act
of
1940,
as
amended
(the
“Act”).
Under
its
Trust
Instrument,
the
Trust
is
authorized
to
issue
an
unlimited
number
of
the
Fund’s
shares
of
beneficial
interest
without
par
value.
The
Fund
commenced
operations
on
September
2,
2008.
The
Fund
seeks
capital
appreciation.
Note
2.
Summary
of
Significant
Accounting
Policies
The
Fund
is
an
investment
company
and
follows
accounting
and
reporting
guidance
under
Financial
Accounting
Standards
Board
Accounting
Standards
Codification
Topic
946,
“Financial
Services
Investment
Companies.”
These
financial
statements
are
prepared
in
accordance
with
accounting
principles
generally
accepted
in
the
United
States
of
America
(“GAAP”),
which
require
management
to
make
estimates
and
assumptions
that
affect
the
reported
amounts
of
assets
and
liabilities,
the
disclosure
of
contingent
liabilities
at
the
date
of
the
financial
statements,
and
the
reported
amounts
of
increases
and
decreases
in
net
assets
from
operations
during
the
fiscal
year.
Actual
amounts
could
differ
from
those
estimates.
The
following
summarizes
the
significant
accounting
policies
of
the
Fund:
Security
Valuation
Securities
are
valued
at
market
prices
using
the
last
quoted
trade
or
official
closing
price
from
the
principal
exchange
where
the
security
is
traded,
as
provided
by
independent
pricing
services
on
each
Fund
business
day.
In
the
absence
of
a
last
trade,
securities
are
valued
at
the
mean
of
the
last
bid
and
ask
price
provided
by
the
pricing
service.
Shares
of
non-exchange
traded
open-end
mutual
funds
are
valued
at
net
asset
value
(“NAV”).
Short-term
investments
that
mature
in
sixty
days
or
less
may
be
valued
at
amortized
cost.
Pursuant
to
Rule
2a-5
under
the
Investment
Company
Act,
the
Trust’s
Board
of
Trustees
(the
“Board”)
has
designated
the
Advisor,
as
defined
in
Note
3,
as
the
Fund’s
valuation
designee
to
perform
any
fair
value
determinations
for
securities
and
other
assets
held
by
the
Fund.
The
Advisor
is
subject
to
the
oversight
of
the
Board
and
certain
reporting
and
other
requirements
intended
to
provide
the
Board
the
information
needed
to
oversee
the
Advisor’s
fair
value
determinations.
The
Advisor
is
responsible
for
determining
the
fair
value
of
investments
for
which
market
quotations
are
not
readily
available
in
accordance
with
policies
and
procedures
that
have
been
approved
by
the
Board.
Under
these
procedures,
the
Advisor
convenes
on
a
regular
and
ad
hoc
basis
to
review
such
investments
and
considers
a
number
of
factors,
including
valuation
methodologies
and
significant
unobservable
inputs,
when
arriving
at
fair
value.
The
Board
has
approved
the
Advisor’s
fair
valuation
procedures
as
a
part
of
the
Fund’s
compliance
program
and
will
review
any
changes
made
to
the
procedures.
The
Advisor
provides
fair
valuation
inputs.
In
determining
fair
valuations,
inputs
may
include
market-based
analytics
that
may
consider
related
or
comparable
assets
or
liabilities,
recent
transactions,
market
multiples,
book
values
and
other
relevant
investment
information.
Advisor
inputs
may
include
an
income-based
approach
in
which
the
anticipated
future
cash
flows
of
the
investment
are
discounted
in
determining
fair
value.
Discounts
may
also
be
applied
based
on
the
nature
or
duration
of
any
restrictions
on
the
disposition
of
the
investments.
The
Advisor
performs
regular
reviews
of
valuation
methodologies,
key
inputs
and
assumptions,
disposition
analysis
and
market
activity.
Fair
valuation
is
based
on
subjective
factors
and,
as
a
result,
the
fair
value
price
of
an
investment
may
differ
from
the
security’s
market
price
and
may
not
be
the
price
at
which
the
asset
may
be
sold.
Fair
valuation
could
result
in
a
different
NAV
than
a
NAV
determined
by
using
market
quotes.
GAAP
has
a
three-tier
fair
value
hierarchy.
The
basis
of
the
tiers
is
dependent
upon
the
various
“inputs”
used
to
determine
the
value
of
the
Fund’s
investments.
These
inputs
are
summarized
in
the
three
broad
levels
listed
below:
Level
1
-
Quoted
prices
in
active
markets
for
identical
assets
and
liabilities.
Level
2
-
Prices
determined
using
significant
other
observable
inputs
(including
quoted
prices
for
similar
securities,
interest
rates,
prepayment
speeds,
credit
risk,
etc.).
Short-term
securities
with
maturities
of
sixty
days
or
less
are
valued
at
amortized
cost,
which
approximates
market
value,
and
are
categorized
as
Level
2
in
the
hierarchy.
Municipal
securities,
long-term
U.S.
government
obligations
and
corporate
debt
securities
are
valued
in
accordance
with
the
evaluated
price
supplied
by
a
pricing
service
and
generally
categorized
as
Level
2
in
the
hierarchy.
Other
securities
that
are
categorized
as
Level
2
in
the
hierarchy
include,
but
are
not
The
BeeHive
Fund
NOTES
TO
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
December
31,
2023
9
limited
to,
warrants
that
do
not
trade
on
an
exchange,
securities
valued
at
the
mean
between
the
last
reported
bid
and
ask
quotation
and
international
equity
securities
valued
by
an
independent
third
party
with
adjustments
for
changes
in
value
between
the
time
that
the
securities’
respective
local
market
closes
and
the
close
of
the
U.S.
market.
Level
3
-
Significant
unobservable
inputs
(including
the
Fund’s
own
assumptions
in
determining
the
fair
value
of
investments).
The
aggregate
value
by
input
level,
as
of
December
31,
2023,
for
the
Fund’s
investments
is
included
at
the
end
of
the
Fund’s
Schedule
of
Investments.
Security
Transactions,
Investment
Income
and
Realized
Gain
and
Loss
Investment
transactions
are
accounted
for
on
the
trade
date.
Dividend
income
is
recorded
on
the
ex-dividend
date.
Non-cash
dividend
income
is
recorded
at
the
fair
market
value
of
the
securities
received.
Foreign
dividend
income
is
recorded
on
the
ex-dividend
date
or
as
soon
as
possible
after
determining
the
existence
of
a
dividend
declaration
after
exercising
reasonable
due
diligence.
Income
and
capital
gains
on
some
foreign
securities
may
be
subject
to
foreign
withholding
taxes,
which
are
accrued
as
applicable.
Interest
income
is
recorded
on
an
accrual
basis.
Premium
is
amortized
to
the
next
call
date
above
par,
and
discount
is
accreted
to
maturity
using
the
effective
interest
method.
Identified
cost
of
investments
sold
is
used
to
determine
the
gain
and
loss
for
both
financial
statement
and
federal
income
tax
purposes.
Distributions
to
Shareholders
The
Fund
declares
any
dividends
from
net
investment
income
and
pays
them
annually.
Any
net
capital
gains
and
net
foreign
currency
gains
realized
by
the
Fund
are
distributed
at
least
annually.
Distributions
to
shareholders
are
recorded
on
the
ex-dividend
date.
Distributions
are
based
on
amounts
calculated
in
accordance
with
applicable
federal
income
tax
regulations,
which
may
differ
from
GAAP.
These
differences
are
due
primarily
to
differing
treatments
of
income
and
gain
on
various
investment
securities
held
by
the
Fund,
timing
differences
and
differing
characterizations
of
distributions
made
by
the
Fund.
Federal
Taxes
The
Fund
intends
to
continue
to
qualify
each
year
as
a
regulated
investment
company
under
Subchapter
M
of
Chapter
1,
Subtitle
A,
of
the
Internal
Revenue
Code
of
1986,
as
amended
(“Code”),
and
to
distribute
all
of
its
taxable
income
to
shareholders.
In
addition,
by
distributing
in
each
calendar
year
substantially
all
of
its
net
investment
income
and
capital
gains,
if
any,
the
Fund
will
not
be
subject
to
a
federal
excise
tax.
Therefore,
no
federal
income
or
excise
tax
provision
is
required.
The
Fund
recognizes
interest
and
penalties,
if
any,
related
to
unrecognized
tax
benefits
as
income
tax
expense
in
the
Statement
of
Operations.
During
the
year,
the
Fund
did
not
incur
any
interest
or
penalties.
The
Fund
files
a
U.S.
federal
income
and
excise
tax
return
as
required.
The
Fund’s
federal
income
tax
returns
are
subject
to
examination
by
the
Internal
Revenue
Service
for
a
period
of
three
years
after
they
are
filed.
As
of
December
31,
2023,
there
are
no
uncertain
tax
positions
that
would
require
financial
statement
recognition,
de-recognition
or
disclosure.
Income
and
Expense
Allocation
The
Trust
accounts
separately
for
the
assets,
liabilities
and
operations
of
each
of
its
investment
portfolios.
Expenses
that
are
directly
attributable
to
more
than
one
investment
portfolio
are
allocated
among
the
respective
investment
portfolios
in
an
equitable
manner.
Commitments
and
Contingencies
In
the
normal
course
of
business,
the
Fund
enters
into
contracts
that
provide
general
indemnifications
by
the
Fund
to
the
counterparties
to
the
contracts.
The
Fund’s
maximum
exposure
under
these
arrangements
is
dependent
on
future
claims
that
may
be
made
against
the
Fund
and,
therefore,
cannot
be
estimated;
however,
based
on
experience,
the
risk
of
loss
from
such
claims
is
considered
remote.
The
Fund
has
determined
that
none
of
these
arrangements
requires
disclosure
on
the
Fund’s
statement
of
assets
and
liabilities.
Note
3.
Fees
and
Expenses
Investment
Advisor
Spears
Abacus
Advisors
LLC
(the
“Advisor”)
is
the
investment
advisor
to
the
Fund.
Pursuant
to
an
investment
advisory
agreement,
the
Advisor
receives
an
advisory
fee,
payable
monthly,
from
the
Fund
at
an
annual
rate
of
0.75%
of
the
Fund’s
average
daily
net
assets.
Distribution
Foreside
Fund
Services,
LLC,
a
wholly
owned
subsidiary
of
Foreside
Financial
Group,
LLC
(d/b/a
ACA
Group)
(the
“Distributor”),
acts
as
the
agent
of
the
Trust
in
connection
with
the
continuous
offering
of
shares
of
the
Fund.
The
Distributor
is
not
affiliated
with
the
Advisor
or
Atlantic
Fund
Administration,
LLC,
a
wholly
owned
subsidiary
of
Apex
US
Holdings
LLC
(d/b/a
Apex
Fund
Services)
(“Apex”)
or
their
affiliates.
The
Fund
has
adopted
a
distribution
plan
in
accordance
with
Rule
12b-1
of
the
Act.
The
BeeHive
Fund
NOTES
TO
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
December
31,
2023
10
The
Fund
may
pay
the
Distributor
and/or
any
other
entity
as
authorized
by
the
Board
a
fee
up
to
0.25%
of
the
Fund’s
average
daily
net
assets.
The
Fund
has
suspended
payments
under
its
Rule
12b-1
plan
until
further
notice
and
has
not
paid
any
distribution
fees
to
date.
The
Fund
may
remove
the
suspension
and
make
payments
under
the
Rule
12b-1
plan
at
any
time,
subject
to
Board
approval.
Other
Service
Providers
Apex
provides
fund
accounting,
fund
administration,
compliance
and
transfer
agency
services
to
the
Fund.
The
fees
related
to
these
services
are
included
in
Fund
services
fees
within
the
Statement
of
Operations.
Apex
also
provides
certain
shareholder
report
production
and
EDGAR
conversion
and
filing
services.
Pursuant
to
an
Apex
Services
Agreement,
the
Fund
pays
Apex
customary
fees
for
its
services.
Apex
provides
a
Principal
Executive
Officer,
a
Principal
Financial
Officer,
a
Chief
Compliance
Officer
and
an
Anti-Money
Laundering
Officer
to
the
Fund,
as
well
as
certain
additional
compliance
support
functions.
Trustees
and
Officers
Each
Independent
Trustee’s
annual
retainer
is
$45,000
($55,000
for
the
Chairman),
and
the
Audit
Committee
Chairman
receives
an
additional
$2,000
annually.
The
Trustees
and
the
Chairman
may
receive
additional
fees
for
special
Board
meetings.
Each
Trustee
is
also
reimbursed
for
all
reasonable
out-of-pocket
expenses
incurred
in
connection
with
his
or
her
duties
as
a
Trustee,
including
travel
and
related
expenses
incurred
in
attending
Board
meetings.
The
amount
of
Trustees’
fees
attributable
to
the
Fund
is
disclosed
in
the
Statement
of
Operations.
Certain
officers
of
the
Trust
are
also
officers
or
employees
of
the
above
named
service
providers,
and
during
their
terms
of
office
received
no
compensation
from
the
Fund.
Note
4.
Expense
Reimbursement
and
Fees
Waived
The
Advisor
has
contractually
agreed
to
waive
its
fee
and/or
reimburse
Fund
expenses
to
limit
Total
Annual
Fund
Operating
Expenses
After
Fee
Waiver
and/or
Expense
Reimbursement
(excluding
taxes,
interest,
portfolio
transaction
expenses
and
extraordinary
expenses)
to
0.99%
of
the
Fund’s
average
daily
net
assets
through
April
30,
2024
(the
“Expense
Cap”).
The
Advisor
may
recoup
from
the
Fund
fees
waived
and
expenses
reimbursed
by
the
Advisor
pursuant
to
the
Expense
Cap
if
the
recoupment
is
made
within
three
years
of
the
fee
waiver
or
expense
reimbursement
and
does
not
cause
the
Total
Annual
Fund
Operating
Expenses
After
Fee
Waiver
and/or
Expense
Reimbursement
(i.e.,
after
the
recoupment
has
been
taken
into
account)
to
exceed
the
lesser
of
(i)
the
then-current
Expense
Cap
and
(ii)
the
Expense
Cap
in
place
at
the
time
the
fees/expenses
were
waived/
reimbursed.
As
of
December
31,
2023
,
$10,342
is
subject
to
recapture
by
the
Advisor.
Refer
to
the
Statement
of
Operations
to
see
what
was
recouped
during
the
year.
Note
5.
Security
Transactions
The
cost
of
purchases
and
proceeds
from
sales
of
investment
securities
(including
maturities),
other
than
short-term
investments
during
the
year
ended
December
31,
2023
totaled
$7,681,605
and
$12,589,910,
respectively.
Note
6.
Federal
Income
Tax
As
of
December
31,
2023,
the
cost
of
investments
for
federal
income
tax
purposes
is
$71,237,254, and
the
components
of
net
unrealized appreciation were
as
follows:
Distributions
paid
during
the
fiscal
years
ended
as
noted
were
characterized
for
tax
purposes
as
follows:
As
of
December
31,
2023
,
distributable
earnings
on
a
tax
basis
were
as
follows:
Gross
Unrealized
Appreciation
$
88,870,002‌
Gross
Unrealized
Depreciation
(22,940‌)
Net
Unrealized
Appreciation
$
88,847,062‌
2023
2022
Ordinary
Income
$
934,337‌
$
182,044‌
Long-Term
Capital
Gain
3,534,664‌
2,712,799‌
$
4,469,001‌
$
2,894,843‌
Undistributed
Long-Term
Gain
$
55,796‌
Net
Unrealized
Appreciation
88,847,062‌
Total
$
88,902,858‌
The
BeeHive
Fund
NOTES
TO
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
December
31,
2023
11
The
difference
between
components
of
distributable
earnings
on
a
tax
basis
and
the
amounts
reflected
in
the
Statement
of
Assets
and
Liabilities
are
primarily
due
to
wash
sales.
Note
7.
Subsequent
Events
At
a
meeting
of
the
Board
held
on
December
14,
2023,
in
anticipation
of
a
merger
transaction
(“Transaction”)
between
the
Advisor
and
Cannell
&
Co.
(“Cannell”),
whereby
owners
of
the
Advisor
and
Cannell
would
become
owners
of
a
combined
entity,
Cannell
&
Spears
LLC
(“Cannell
&
Spears”),
the
Board
appointed
Cannell
&
Spears
as
the
Fund’s
investment
adviser
pursuant
to
an
interim
advisory
agreement
between
the
Trust,
on
behalf
of
the
Fund,
and
Cannell
&
Spears
(the
“Interim
Agreement”),
effective
upon
the
close
of
the
Transaction.
The
Interim
Agreement
allows
Cannell
&
Spears
to
serve
as
the
investment
advisor
to
the
Fund
under
terms
identical
to
those
provided
under
the
original
investment
agreement
in
place
with
the
Advisor,
except
for
the
termination
provisions.
The
Interim
Agreement
will
remain
in
effect
until
the
earlier
of
(i)
150
days
from
January
1,
2024
and
(ii)
the
date
that
the
Fund’s
shareholders
approve
a
new
investment
advisory
agreement
for
the
Fund.
At
the
December
14,
2023
meeting,
the
Board
also
approved
a
new
investment
advisory
agreement
between
the
Trust,
on
behalf
of
the
Fund,
and
Cannell
&
Spears
(the
“New
Agreement”)
and
determined
to
submit
the
New
Agreement
to
the
Fund’s
shareholders
for
their
approval.
The
New
Agreement
will
replace
the
Interim
Agreement
if
the
shareholders
approve
the
New
Agreement
at
the
special
meeting
of
shareholders
scheduled
to
take
place
on
or
about
March
1,
2024.
REPORT
OF
INDEPENDENT
REGISTERED
PUBLIC
ACCOUNTING
FIRM
12
To
the
Shareholders
of
The
BeeHive
Fund
and
Board
of
Trustees
of
Forum
Funds
Opinion
on
the
Financial
Statements
We
have
audited
the
accompanying
statement
of
assets
and
liabilities,
including
the
schedule
of
investments,
of
The
BeeHive
Fund
(the
“Fund”),
a
series
of
Forum
Funds,
as
of
December
31,
2023,
the
related
statements
of
operations
and
changes
in
net
assets
for
the
year
then
ended,
the
related
notes,
and
the
financial
highlights
for
the
year
then
ended
(collectively
referred
to
as
the
“financial
statements”).
In
our
opinion,
the
financial
statements
present
fairly,
in
all
material
respects,
the
financial
position
of
the
Fund
as
of
December
31,
2023,
the
results
of
its
operations,
changes
in
net
assets,
and
the
financial
highlights
for
the
year
then
ended,
in
conformity
with
accounting
principles
generally
accepted
in
the
United
States
of
America.
The
Fund’s
financial
statement
and
financial
highlights
for
the
years
ended
December
31,
2022,
and
prior,
were
audited
by
other
auditors
whose
report
dated
February
24,
2023,
expressed
an
unqualified
opinion
on
those
financial
statement
and
financial
highlights.
Basis
for
Opinion
These
financial
statements
are
the
responsibility
of
the
Fund’s
management.
Our
responsibility
is
to
express
an
opinion
on
the
Fund’s
financial
statements
based
on
our
audit.
We
are
a
public
accounting
firm
registered
with
the
Public
Company
Accounting
Oversight
Board
(United
States)
(“PCAOB”)
and
are
required
to
be
independent
with
respect
to
the
Fund
in
accordance
with
the
U.S.
federal
securities
laws
and
the
applicable
rules
and
regulations
of
the
Securities
and
Exchange
Commission
and
the
PCAOB.
We
conducted
our
audit
in
accordance
with
the
standards
of
the
PCAOB.
Those
standards
require
that
we
plan
and
perform
the
audit
to
obtain
reasonable
assurance
about
whether
the
financial
statements
are
free
of
material
misstatement
whether
due
to
error
or
fraud.
Our
audit
included
performing
procedures
to
assess
the
risks
of
material
misstatement
of
the
financial
statements,
whether
due
to
error
or
fraud,
and
performing
procedures
that
respond
to
those
risks.
Such
procedures
included
examining,
on
a
test
basis,
evidence
regarding
the
amounts
and
disclosures
in
the
financial
statements.
Our
procedures
included
confirmation
of
securities
owned
as
of
December
31,
2023,
by
correspondence
with
the
custodian.
Our
audit
also
included
evaluating
the
accounting
principles
used
and
significant
estimates
made
by
management,
as
well
as
evaluating
the
overall
presentation
of
the
financial
statements.
We
believe
that
our
audit
provides
a
reasonable
basis
for
our
opinion.
We
have
served
as
the
Fund’s
auditor
since
2023.
COHEN
&
COMPANY,
LTD.
Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania
February
28,
2024
The
BeeHive
Fund
ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
(Unaudited)
December
31,
2023
13
September
Investment
Advisory
Agreement
Approval
At
the
September
14,
2023
Board
meeting,
the
Board,
including
the
Independent
Trustees,
considered
the
approval
of
the
continuance
of
the
investment
advisory
agreement
between
Spears
Abacus
Advisors
LLC
(the
“Adviser”)
and
the
Trust
pertaining
to
the
Fund
(the
“Advisory
Agreement”).
In
preparation
for
its
deliberations,
the
Board
requested
and
reviewed
written
responses
from
the
Adviser
to
a
due
diligence
questionnaire
circulated
on
the
Board’s
behalf
concerning
the
services
provided
by
the
Adviser.
The
Board
also
discussed
the
materials
with
Fund
counsel
and,
as
necessary,
with
the
Trust’s
administrator.
During
its
deliberations,
the
Board
received
an
oral
presentation
from
the
Adviser
and
was
assisted
by
the
advice
of
independent
Trustee
counsel.
At
the
meeting,
the
Board
reviewed,
among
other
matters:
(i)
the
nature,
extent
and
quality
of
the
services
provided
to
the
Fund
by
the
Adviser,
including
information
on
the
investment
performance
of
the
Fund;
(ii)
the
costs
of
the
services
provided
and
profitability
to
the
Adviser
with
respect
to
its
relationship
with
the
Fund;
(iii)
the
advisory
fee
and
total
expense
ratio
of
the
Fund
compared
to
those
of
a
relevant
peer
group
of
funds;
(iv)
the
extent
to
which
economies
of
scale
may
be
realized
as
the
Fund
grows
and
whether
the
advisory
fee
enables
the
Fund’s
investors
to
share
in
the
benefits
of
economies
of
scale;
and
(v)
other
benefits
received
by
the
Adviser
from
its
relationship
with
the
Fund.
The
Board
recognized
that
the
evaluation
process
with
respect
to
the
Adviser
was
an
ongoing
one
and,
in
this
regard,
the
Board
considered
information
provided
by
the
Adviser
at
regularly
scheduled
meetings
during
the
past
year.
Nature,
Extent
and
Quality
of
Services
Based
on
written
materials
received,
a
presentation
from
senior
representatives
of
the
Adviser
and
a
discussion
with
the
Adviser
about
the
Adviser’s
personnel,
operations
and
financial
condition,
the
Board
considered
the
quality
of
services
provided
by
the
Adviser
under
the
Advisory
Agreement.
In
this
regard,
the
Board
considered
information
regarding
the
experience,
qualifications
and
professional
background
of
the
portfolio
managers
and
other
personnel
at
the
Adviser
with
principal
responsibility
for
the
Fund’s
investments,
as
well
as
the
investment
philosophy
and
decision-making
process
of
the
Adviser
and
the
capability
and
integrity
of
the
Adviser’s
senior
management
and
staff.
The
Board
also
considered
the
adequacy
of
the
Adviser’s
resources.
The
Board
noted
the
Adviser’s
representation
that
the
firm
is
in
stable
financial
condition
and
that
the
firm
has
the
operational
capability,
the
staffing
and
experience
and
the
financial
strength
necessary
to
continue
providing
high
quality
investment
advisory
services
to
the
Fund.
Based
on
the
presentation
and
the
materials
provided
by
the
Adviser
in
connection
with
the
Board’s
consideration
of
the
renewal
of
the
Advisory
Agreement,
the
Board
concluded
that,
overall,
it
was
satisfied
with
the
nature,
extent
and
quality
of
services
to
be
provided
to
the
Fund
under
the
Advisory
Agreement.
Performance
In
connection
with
a
presentation
by
the
Adviser
regarding
its
approach
to
managing
the
Fund,
the
Board
reviewed
the
performance
of
the
Fund
compared
to
its
primary
benchmark
index.
The
Board
observed
that
the
Fund
underperformed
its
primary
benchmark,
the
S&P
500
Index,
for
the
one-,
three-,
five-,
and
10-year
periods
ended
June
30,
2023,
and
for
the
period
since
the
Fund’s
inception
on
September
2,
2008.
The
Board
also
considered
the
Fund’s
performance
relative
to
an
independent
peer
group
of
funds
identified
by
Strategic
Insight,
Inc.
(“Strategic
Insight”)
as
having
characteristics
similar
to
the
Fund,
noting
that,
based
on
the
information
provided
by
Strategic
Insight,
the
Fund
underperformed
the
average
of
its
Strategic
Insight
peer
group
for
the
one-,
three-,
five-,
and
10-year
periods
ended
June
30,
2023.
The
Board
noted
the
Adviser’s
representation
that
the
Fund’s
relative
underperformance
could
be
attributed,
at
least
in
part,
to
underweight
exposure
relative
to
the
benchmark
and
peers
during
the
most
recent
one-year
period
to
the
energy
sector,
which
outperformed
during
the
period.
The
Board
also
noted
the
Adviser’s
representation
that
the
investment
process
for
the
Fund
is
focused
on
identifying
high
quality
businesses
with
durable
profit
growth
and
that,
in
periods
of
strong
economic
growth
and
exuberant
investor
sentiment,
such
as
the
market
environment
of
the
last
several
years,
these
attributes
tend
to
be
out
of
favor
in
the
market.
The
Board
considered
the
Adviser’s
explanation
that,
in
2019,
when
there
were
concerns
about
economic
growth
and
the
U.S.
Federal
Reserve
cut
interest
rates,
the
Fund
outperformed
its
benchmark
for
the
one-year
period
ended
December
31,
2019.
Finally,
the
Board
noted
the
Adviser’s
representation
that,
based
on
the
Adviser’s
communications
with
Fund
shareholders
and
the
predominantly
taxable
shareholder
base,
the
Adviser
remained
sensitive
to
the
tax
implications
of
portfolio
turnover,
which,
in
certain
cases,
has
led
to
holding
investments
with
unrealized
capital
gains
that
current
market
sentiment
indicates
were
overvalued
The
BeeHive
Fund
ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
(Unaudited)
December
31,
2023
14
relative
to
alternatives
in
the
market.
The
Board
observed
that
the
Fund’s
tax
sensitivity
could,
and
had,
resulted
in
differences
in
the
performance
of
the
Fund
compared
to
its
peers
and
benchmark.
The
Board
noted
the
Adviser’s
representation
that
the
Fund’s
shareholders
with
whom
the
Adviser
had
communicated
consistently
and
repeatedly
expressed
comfort
with
and
confidence
in
the
investment
approach
for
the
Fund.
Based
on
the
foregoing,
including
the
Adviser’s
representations
regarding
the
Fund’s
performance
and
other
applicable
considerations,
the
Board
determined
that
the
Fund
and
its
shareholders
could
benefit
from
the
Adviser’s
continued
management
of
the
Fund.
Compensation
The
Board
evaluated
the
Adviser’s
compensation
for
providing
advisory
services
to
the
Fund
and
analyzed
comparative
information
on
net
advisory
fee
rates
and
actual
total
expense
ratios
of
the
Fund
compared
to
its
Strategic
Insight
peer
group.
The
Board
observed
that,
although
the
net
advisory
fee
for
the
Fund
was
higher
than
the
median
of
the
Strategic
Insight
peer
group,
it
was
within
a
reasonable
range.
The
Board
also
observed
that
the
Fund’s
total
expense
ratio
was
lower
than
the
median
of
the
Strategic
Insight
peer
group.
In
addition,
the
Board
noted
that
the
Adviser
had
contractually
agreed
to
waive
its
fees
or
reimburse
Fund
expenses
to
the
extent
necessary
to
keep
the
total
expenses
of
the
Fund
(subject
to
certain
exceptions)
at
or
below
0.99%.
Based
on
the
foregoing
and
other
applicable
considerations,
the
Board
concluded
that
the
advisory
fee
rate
charged
to
the
Fund
was
reasonable.
Cost
of
Services
and
Profitability
The
Board
considered
information
provided
by
the
Adviser
regarding
the
costs
of
services
and
its
profitability
with
respect
to
the
Fund.
In
this
regard,
the
Board
considered
the
Adviser’s
resources
devoted
to
the
Fund,
as
well
as
the
Adviser’s
discussion
of
costs
and
profitability
of
its
Fund
activities.
The
Board
noted
the
Adviser’s
representation
that
it
did
not
maintain
separately
identifiable
profit
and
loss
information
for
the
Fund.
Based
on
other
applicable
considerations,
however,
including
financial
statements
from
the
Adviser
indicating
its
profitability
and
expenses
from
overall
operations
and
the
Adviser’s
representation
that
the
Fund
required
significantly
more
attention
and
resources
than
the
other
accounts
managed
by
the
Adviser,
the
Board
concluded
that
the
Adviser’s
costs
of
services
and
profits
attributable
to
management
of
the
Fund
were
reasonable.
Economies
of
Scale
The
Board
evaluated
whether
the
Fund
would
benefit
from
any
economies
of
scale.
In
this
regard,
the
Board
considered
the
Fund’s
fee
structure,
asset
size,
and
net
expense
ratio.
The
Board
noted
the
Adviser’s
representation
that
the
Fund
could
potentially
benefit
from
economies
of
scale
if
Fund
assets
were
to
increase
but
that,
in
light
of
the
Fund’s
relatively
low
asset
level
and
because
the
Adviser
was
already
waiving
a
portion
of
its
contractual
advisory
fee
in
order
to
keep
the
Fund’s
expenses
at
or
below
the
agreed-
upon
expense
cap,
the
Adviser
was
not
proposing
breakpoints
in
the
advisory
fee
at
this
time.
Based
on
the
foregoing
and
other
applicable
considerations,
including
the
size
of
the
Fund,
the
Board
concluded
that
any
existing
economies
of
scale
were
addressed
in
the
Fund’s
expense
cap
structure
and
that
the
information
presented
was
consistent
with
the
renewal
of
the
Advisory
Agreement
at
current
fee
levels.
Other
Benefits
The
Board
noted
the
Adviser’s
representation
that,
aside
from
its
contractual
advisory
fees,
it
does
not
benefit
in
a
material
way
from
its
relationship
with
the
Fund.
Based
on
the
foregoing
representation,
the
Board
concluded
that
other
benefits
received
by
the
Adviser
from
its
relationship
with
the
Fund
were
not
a
material
factor
to
consider
in
approving
the
continuation
of
the
Advisory
Agreement.
Conclusion
The
Board
did
not
identify
any
single
factor
as
being
of
paramount
importance,
and
different
Trustees
may
have
given
different
weight
to
different
factors.
The
Board
reviewed
a
memorandum
from
Fund
counsel
discussing
the
legal
standards
applicable
to
its
consideration
of
the
Advisory
Agreement.
Based
on
its
review,
including
consideration
of
each
of
the
factors
referenced
above,
the
Board
determined,
in
the
exercise
of
its
reasonable
business
judgment,
that
the
advisory
arrangement,
as
outlined
in
the
Advisory
Agreement,
was
fair
and
reasonable
in
light
of
the
services
performed
or
to
be
performed,
expenses
incurred
or
to
be
incurred
and
such
other
matters
as
the
Board
considered
relevant.
The
BeeHive
Fund
ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
(Unaudited)
December
31,
2023
15
December
Investment
Advisory
Agreement
Approval
At
a
meeting
held
on
December
14,
2023,
the
Board
of
Forum
Funds,
including
the
Independent
Trustees,
considered
the
approval
of
an
interim
investment
advisory
agreement
(“Interim
Agreement”)
and
a
new
investment
advisory
agreement
(“New
Agreement,”
and
together,
the
“Agreements”)
between
Cannell
&
Spears
LLC
(the
“Advisor”)
and
the
Trust,
on
behalf
of
the
Fund.
The
Agreements
were
being
considered
in
anticipation
of
the
termination
of
the
original
agreement
between
Spears
Abacus
Advisors
LLC
(“Spears”)
and
the
Trust,
on
behalf
of
the
Fund
(the
“Original
Agreement”),
due
to
a
prospective
change
in
control
of
Spears
in
connection
with
a
strategic
merger
(the
“Transaction”)
with
Cannell
&
Co.,
resulting
in
the
renaming
of
the
Advisor.
In
preparation
for
its
deliberations
in
considering
the
Agreements,
the
Board
requested
and
reviewed
a
memorandum
from
the
Advisor
with
respect
to
the
Transaction.
In
addition,
the
Board
considered
information
provided
by
Spears,
as
the
Fund’s
predecessor
investment
adviser,
at
regularly
scheduled
meetings
during
the
past
year.
The
Board
noted
that
the
Original
Agreement
was
most
recently
renewed
for
another
annual
term
at
a
meeting
of
the
Board
held
on
September
14,
2023
(the
“September
meeting”)
and
that
the
Advisor
represented
that
the
information
provided
by
Spears
in
support
of
the
renewal
of
the
Original
Agreement
concerning
personnel,
operations,
financial
condition
and
services
to
be
provided
to
the
Fund
remains
unchanged.
The
Board
discussed
the
materials
with
Fund
counsel
and,
as
necessary,
with
the
Fund’s
administrator.
The
Board
also
reviewed
a
memorandum
from
Fund
counsel
discussing
the
legal
standards
applicable
to
its
consideration
of
the
Agreements.
During
its
deliberations,
the
Board
received
an
oral
presentation
from
senior
representatives
of
the
Advisor
and
was
assisted
by
the
advice
of
independent
Trustee
counsel.
At
the
meeting,
the
Board
discussed,
among
other
things,
the
terms
of
the
Transaction
and
the
Agreements,
and
considered
their
possible
effects
on
the
Fund
and
its
shareholders.
In
connection
with
the
Board’s
approval
of
the
Agreements,
the
Board
considered,
among
others,
the
following
factors
but
did
not
identify
any
single
factor
as
being
of
paramount
importance:
(1)
Assurances
from
the
Advisor
that
the
way
that
the
Fund
is
managed
will
not
change;
that
the
personnel
who
currently
manage
the
Fund
will
continue
to
do
so
after
the
Transaction;
and
that
there
is
not
expected
to
be
any
diminution
in
the
nature,
quality,
and
extent
of
services
provided
to
the
Fund;
(2)
The
advisory
fee
rate
under
the
Interim
Agreement
and
New
Agreement
will
be
identical
to
the
advisory
fee
rate
under
the
Original
Agreement,
and
the
Advisor
had
contractually
agreed
and
would
continue
to
contractually
agree
to
waive
its
fees
or
to
reimburse
Fund
expenses
to
the
extent
necessary
to
keep
the
total
expenses
of
the
Fund
at
or
below
their
current
level
for
at
least
two
years
following
the
Transaction;
(3)
That
the
shareholders
of
the
Fund
will
not
bear
any
costs
relating
to
the
Transaction;
(4)
Information
and
representations
provided
by
Advisor
regarding
the
Transaction;
and
(5)
Other
factors
described
in
greater
detail
below.
Nature,
Extent
and
Quality
of
Services
The
Board
recalled
that
the
Original
Agreement
was
most
recently
renewed
for
another
one-year
term
at
the
September
meeting,
at
which
time
the
Board
evaluated
the
nature,
extent
and
quality
of
services
provided
to
the
Fund.
The
Board
considered
information
regarding
the
experience,
qualifications
and
professional
background
of
the
portfolio
managers
and
other
personnel
at
the
Advisor
who,
under
the
Original
Agreement
had,
and
under
the
Agreements
would
continue
to
have,
principal
responsibility
for
the
Fund’s
investments.
The
Board
also
considered
the
investment
philosophy
and
decision-making
process
of
those
individuals
and
the
capability
and
integrity
of
the
Advisor’s
senior
management
and
staff.
The
Board
also
considered
the
adequacy
of
the
Advisor’s
resources.
The
Board
noted
Spears’
representations
that
the
Transaction
is
expected
to
advance
the
firm’s
strategic
growth
initiatives
and
to
have
no
adverse
impact
on
Spears’
stable
financial
condition.
The
Board
also
acknowledged
the
Advisor’s
representation
that
it
has
the
operational
capability
and
the
necessary
staffing
and
experience
to
continue
providing
high-quality
investment
advisory
services
to
the
Fund.
In
this
regard,
among
other
considerations,
the
Board
also
noted
that
certain
key
members
of
Spears,
including
those
responsible
for
the
overall
direction
and
day-to-day
management
of
the
firm,
will
remain
employees
of
the
Advisor
and
that
the
Fund
will
be
managed
in
exactly
the
same
manner
following
the
Transaction.
Based
on
the
presentation
and
the
materials
provided
by
the
Advisor
in
connection
with
the
Board’s
consideration
of
The
BeeHive
Fund
ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
(Unaudited)
December
31,
2023
16
the
approval
of
the
Agreements,
the
Board
concluded
that,
overall,
it
was
satisfied
with
the
nature,
extent
and
quality
of
services
to
be
provided
to
the
Fund
under
the
Interim
Agreement
and
New
Agreement.
Performance
The
Board
referenced
the
information
provided
by
the
Advisor
regarding
the
Fund’s
performance,
including
information
as
presented
by
Spears
at
the
September
meeting,
and
noted
that
the
same
portfolio
managers
that
managed
the
Fund
at
Spears
would
continue
to
manage
the
Fund
at
the
Advisor.
The
Board
reviewed
the
performance
of
the
Fund
over
the
one-,
three-,
five-,
and
10-
year
periods
ended
June
30,
2023,
and
for
the
period
since
the
Fund’s
inception
through
June
30,
2023
compared
to
its
benchmark
index,
the
S&P
500
Index.
The
Board
also
considered
the
Fund’s
performance
over
the
one-,
three-,
and
five-year
periods
ended
June
30,
2023
relative
to
an
independent
peer
group
of
funds
identified
by
Strategic
Insight,
Inc.
(“Strategic
Insight”)
as
having
characteristics
similar
to
the
Fund.
The
Board
considered
the
Advisor’s
explanation
that
the
Fund’s
relative
underperformance
to
the
benchmark
index
and
the
Strategic
Insight
peer
group
could
be
attributed,
at
least
in
part,
to
the
Fund’s
underweight
exposure
to
certain
outperforming
companies
and
sectors,
relative
to
each
of
the
benchmark
and
Strategic
Insight
peers,
during
the
most
recent
one-year
period
ended
June
30,
2023.
The
Board
also
noted
Spears’
representation
that
its
tax-sensitive
management
of
the
Fund
was
believed
to
have
resulted
in
differences
in
the
performance
of
the
Fund
over
longer
time
periods
compared
to
its
peers
and
benchmark.
Based
on
the
foregoing,
including
the
Advisor’s
representations
regarding
the
Fund’s
performance
and
other
applicable
considerations,
the
Board
determined
that
the
Fund
and
its
shareholders
could
benefit
from
the
Advisor’s
continued
management
of
the
Fund
under
the
Interim
Agreement
and
New
Agreement.
Compensation
The
Board
reviewed
the
Advisor’s
proposed
compensation
under
the
Agreements
for
providing
advisory
services
to
the
Fund
and
considered
the
comparative
information
presented
at
the
September
meeting,
which
compared
the
net
advisory
fee
rate
and
actual
total
expense
ratio
of
the
Fund
compared
to
those
of
its
Strategic
Insight
peer
group.
At
the
September
meeting,
the
Board
observed
that,
although
the
net
advisory
fee
rate
for
the
Fund
was
higher
than
the
median
of
the
Strategic
Insight
peer
group,
it
was
believed
to
be
within
a
reasonable
range.
At
the
September
meeting,
the
Board
also
observed
that
the
Fund’s
actual
total
expense
ratio
was
lower
than
the
median
of
the
Strategic
Insight
peer
group.
At
the
December
meeting,
the
Board
observed
that
the
advisory
fee
rate
under
the
Interim
Agreement
and
New
Agreement
would
be
identical
to
the
advisory
fee
rate
under
the
Original
Agreement
and
that
the
Advisor
had
contractually
agreed
to
waive
its
fees
or
to
reimburse
Fund
expenses
to
the
extent
necessary
to
keep
the
total
expenses
of
the
Fund
at
or
below
their
current
level
for
at
least
two
years
following
the
Transaction.
Based
on
the
foregoing
and
other
applicable
considerations,
the
Board
concluded
that
the
Advisor’s
advisory
fee
rate
to
be
charged
to
the
Fund
under
the
Interim
Agreement
and
New
Agreement
would
be
reasonable.
Cost
of
Services
and
Profitability
The
Board
considered
information
regarding
the
costs
of
services
and
the
Advisor’s
anticipated
profitability
with
respect
to
the
Fund,
including,
in
particular,
the
information
presented
by
Spears
at
the
September
meeting.
In
this
regard,
the
Board
considered
the
Advisor’s
representation
that
the
resources
devoted
to
the
Fund,
as
well
as
the
costs
and
profitability
of
the
Fund
remain
the
same
as
presented
by
Spears
in
connection
with
the
September
2023
renewal.
Based
on
applicable
considerations,
the
Board
concluded
that
the
Advisor’s
costs
of
services
and
anticipated
profits
attributable
to
management
of
the
Fund
under
the
Interim
Agreement
and
New
Agreement
would
be
reasonable.
Economies
of
Scale
The
Board
evaluated
whether
the
Fund
would
benefit
from
any
economies
of
scale
under
the
Agreements.
In
this
regard,
the
Board
considered
the
Fund’s
fee
structure,
asset
size
and
net
expense
ratio.
The
Board
noted
the
Advisor’s
representation
that
the
Fund
could
potentially
benefit
from
economies
of
scale
if
its
assets
were
to
increase
but
that
the
Fund
has
a
relatively
low
asset
level
and
that
the
Advisor
will
continue
to
waive
a
portion
of
its
contractual
advisory
fee
in
order
to
keep
the
Fund’s
expenses
at
or
below
the
agreed-upon
expense
cap.
Based
on
the
foregoing
and
other
applicable
considerations,
the
Board
concluded
that
any
existing
economies
of
scale
were
addressed
in
the
Fund’s
expense
cap
structure
and
that
the
information
presented
was
consistent
with
the
approval
of
the
Agreements
at
current
fee
levels.
The
BeeHive
Fund
ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
(Unaudited)
December
31,
2023
17
Other
Benefits
The
Board
noted
the
Advisor’s
representation
that,
aside
from
its
contractual
advisory
fees,
it
will
not
benefit
in
a
material
way
from
its
relationship
with
the
Fund.
Based
on
the
foregoing
representation,
the
Board
concluded
that
other
benefits
received
by
the
Advisor
from
its
relationship
with
the
Fund
were
not
a
material
factor
to
consider
in
approving
the
Agreements.
Conclusion
The
Board
did
not
identify
any
single
factor
as
being
of
paramount
importance,
and
different
Trustees
may
have
given
different
weight
to
different
factors.
The
Board
reviewed
a
memorandum
from
Fund
counsel
discussing
the
legal
standards
applicable
to
its
consideration
of
the
Agreements.
Based
on
its
review,
including
consideration
of
each
of
the
factors
referenced
above,
the
Board
determined,
in
the
exercise
of
its
reasonable
business
judgment,
that
the
advisory
arrangement,
as
outlined
in
the
Interim
Agreement
and
New
Agreement,
was
fair
and
reasonable
in
light
of
the
services
to
be
performed,
the
expenses
to
be
incurred
and
such
other
matters
as
the
Board
considered
relevant.
Liquidity
Risk
Management
Program
The
Fund
has
adopted
and
implemented
a
written
liquidity
risk
management
program,
as
required
by
Rule
22e-4
(the
“Liquidity
Rule”)
under
the
Investment
Company
Act
of
1940,
as
amended.
The
liquidity
risk
management
program
is
reasonably
designed
to
assess
and
manage
the
Fund’s
liquidity
risk,
taking
into
consideration,
among
other
factors,
the
Fund’s
investment
strategy
and
the
liquidity
of
the
portfolio
investments
during
normal
and
reasonably
foreseeable
stressed
conditions,
its
short
and
long-term
cash
flow
projections
and
its
cash
holdings
and
access
to
other
funding
sources.
The
Board
approved
the
designation
of
a
Liquidity
Committee
as
the
administrator
of
the
liquidity
risk
management
program
(the
“Program
Administrator”).
The
Program
Administrator
is
responsible
for
the
administration
and
oversight
of
the
program
and
for
reporting
to
the
Board
on
at
least
an
annual
basis
regarding,
among
other
things,
the
program’s
operation,
adequacy
and
effectiveness.
The
Program
Administrator
assessed
the
Fund’s
liquidity
risk
profile
based
on
information
gathered
for
the
period
July
1,
2022
through
June
30,
2023
in
order
to
prepare
a
written
report
to
the
Board
for
review
at
the
September
meeting.
The
Program
Administrator’s
written
report
stated
that:
(i)
the
Fund
is
able
to
meet
redemptions
in
normal
and
reasonably
foreseeable
stressed
conditions
and
without
significant
dilution
of
remaining
shareholders’
interests
in
the
Fund;
(ii)
the
Fund’s
strategy
is
appropriate
for
an
open-end
mutual
fund;
(iii)
the
liquidity
classification
determinations
regarding
the
Fund’s
portfolio
investments,
which
take
into
account
a
variety
of
factors
and
may
incorporate
analysis
from
one
or
more
third-party
data
vendors,
remained
appropriate;
(iv)
the
Fund
did
not
approach
the
internal
triggers
set
forth
in
the
liquidity
risk
management
program
or
the
regulatory
percentage
limitation
(15%)
on
holdings
in
illiquid
investments;
(v)
it
continues
to
be
appropriate
to
not
set
a
“highly
liquid
investment
minimum”
for
the
Fund
because
the
Fund
primarily
holds
“highly
liquid
investments”;
and
(vi)
the
liquidity
risk
management
program
remains
reasonably
designed
and
adequately
implemented
to
prevent
violations
of
the
Liquidity
Rule.
No
significant
liquidity
events
impacting
the
Fund
or
proposed
changes
to
the
Program
were
noted
in
the
report.
Proxy
Voting
Information
A
description
of
the
policies
and
procedures
that
the
Fund
uses
to
determine
how
to
vote
proxies
relating
to
securities
held
in
the
Fund’s
portfolio
is
available,
without
charge
and
upon
request,
by
calling
(866)
684-4915
and
on
the
U.S.
Securities
and
Exchange
Commission’s
(the
“SEC”)
website
at
www.sec.gov.
The
Fund’s
proxy
voting
record
for
the
most
recent
twelve-month
period
ended
June
30
is
available,
without
charge
and
upon
request,
by
calling
(866)
684-4915
and
on
the
SEC’s
website
at
www.sec.gov.
Availability
of
Quarterly
Portfolio
Schedules
The
Fund
files
its
complete
schedule
of
portfolio
holdings
with
the
SEC
for
the
first
and
third
quarters
of
each
fiscal
year
on
Form
N-PORT.
Forms
N-PORT
are
available
free
of
charge
on
the
SEC’s
website
at
www.sec.gov.
The
BeeHive
Fund
ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
(Unaudited)
December
31,
2023
18
Federal
Tax
Status
of
Dividends
Declared
during
the
Fiscal
Year
For
federal
income
tax
purposes,
dividends
from
short-term
capital
gains
are
classified
as
ordinary
income.
The
Fund
designates
100.00
%
of
its
income
dividend
distributed
as
qualifying
for
the
corporate
dividends-received
deduction
(“DRD”)
and
100.00
%
for
the
qualified
dividend
rate
(“QDI”)
as
defined
in
Section
1(h)(11)
of
the
Code.
The
Fund
also
designates
24.97%
as
qualified
interest
income
exempt
from
U.S.
tax
for
foreign
shareholders
(“QII”).
The
Fund
paid
long-term
capital
gain
dividends
of
$3,534,664.
Shareholder
Expense
Example
As
a
shareholder
of
the
Fund
,
you
incur
ongoing
costs,
including
management
fees
and
other
Fund
expenses.
This
example
is
intended
to
help
you
understand
your
ongoing
costs
(in
dollars)
of
investing
in
the
Fund
and
to
compare
these
costs
with
the
ongoing
costs
of
investing
in
other
mutual
funds.
The
example
is
based
on
an
investment
of
$1,000
invested
at
the
beginning
of
the
period
and
held
for
the
entire
period
from
July
1,
2023
through
December
31,
2023.
Actual
Expenses
The
first
line
of
the
table
below
provides
information
about
actual
account
values
and
actual
expenses.
You
may
use
the
information
in
this
line,
together
with
the
amount
you
invested,
to
estimate
the
expenses
that
you
paid
over
the
period.
Simply
divide
your
account
value
by
$1,000
(for
example,
an
$8,600
account
value
divided
by
$1,000
=
8.6),
then
multiply
the
result
by
the
number
in
the
first
line
under
the
heading
entitled
“Expenses
Paid
During
Period”
to
estimate
the
expenses
you
paid
on
your
account
during
the
period.
Hypothetical
Example
for
Comparison
Purposes
The
second
line
of
the
table
below
provides
information
about
hypothetical
account
values
and
hypothetical
expenses
based
on
the
Fund’s
actual
expense
ratio
and
an
assumed
rate
of
return
of
5%
per
year
before
expenses,
which
is
not
the
Fund’s
actual
return.
The
hypothetical
account
values
and
expenses
may
not
be
used
to
estimate
the
actual
ending
account
balance
or
expenses
you
paid
for
the
period.
You
may
use
this
information
to
compare
the
ongoing
costs
of
investing
in
the
Fund
and
other
funds.
To
do
so,
compare
this
5%
hypothetical
example
with
the
5%
hypothetical
examples
that
appear
in
the
shareholder
reports
of
other
funds.
Please
note
that
the
expenses
shown
in
the
table
are
meant
to
highlight
your
ongoing
costs
only.
Therefore,
the
second
line
of
the
table
is
useful
in
comparing
ongoing
costs
only
and
will
not
help
you
determine
the
relative
total
costs
of
owning
different
funds.
Trustees
and
Officers
of
the
Trust
The
Board
is
responsible
for
oversight
of
the
management
of
the
Trust’s
business
affairs
and
of
the
exercise
of
all
the
Trust’s
powers
except
those
reserved
for
the
shareholders.
The
following
table
provides
information
about
each
Trustee
and
certain
officers
of
the
Trust.
Each
Trustee
and
officer
holds
office
until
the
person
resigns,
is
removed
or
is
replaced.
Unless
otherwise
noted,
the
persons
have
held
their
principal
occupations
for
more
than
five
years.
The
address
for
all
Trustees
and
officers
is
Three
Canal
Plaza,
Suite
600,
Portland,
Maine
04101.
The
Fund’s
Statement
of
Additional
Information
includes
additional
information
about
the
Trustees
and
is
available,
without
charge
and
upon
request,
by
calling
(866)
684-4915.
Beginning
Account
Value
July
1,
2023
Ending
Account
Value
December
31,
2023
Expenses
Paid
During
Period*
Annualized
Expense
Ratio*
Actual
$
1,000.00
$
1,046.70
$
5.06
0.98%
Hypothetical
(5%
return
before
expenses)
$
1,000.00
$
1,020.30
$
4.99
0.98%
*
Expenses
are
equal
to
the
Fund’s
net
annualized
expense
ratio
multiplied
by
the
average
account
value
over
the
period,
multiplied
by
the
number
of
days
in
the
most
recent
fiscal
half-year
(184)
divided
by
365
to
reflect
the
half-year
period.
The
BeeHive
Fund
ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
(Unaudited)
December
31,
2023
19
(1)
Karen
Shaw
is
currently
an
interested
person
of
the
Trust,
as
defined
in
the
1940
Act,
due
to
her
affiliation
with
Apex
Fund
Services
and
her
role
as
Treasurer
of
the
Trust.
Apex
Fund
Services
is
a
wholly
owned
subsidiary
of
Apex
US
Holdings
LLC.
Name
and
Year
of
Birth
Position
with
the
Trust
Length
of
Time
Served
Principal
Occupation(s)
During
Past
Five
Years
Number
of
Series
in
Fund
Complex
Overseen
By
Trustee
Other
Directorships
Held
By
Trustee
During
Past
Five
Years
Independent
Trustees
David
Tucker
Born:
1958
Trustee;
Chairman
of
the
Board
Since
2011
and
Chairman
since
2018
Director,
Blue
Sky
Experience
(a
charitable
endeavor)
since
2008;
Senior
Vice
President
&
General
Counsel,
American
Century
Companies
(an
investment
management
firm)
1998-
2008.
1
Trustee,
Forum
Funds
II
and
U.S.
Global
Investors
Funds
Mark
D.
Moyer
Born:
1959
Trustee
Since
2018
Independent
consultant
providing
interim
CFO
services,
principally
to
non-profit
organizations,
since
2021;
Chief
Financial
Officer,
Freedom
House
(a
NGO
advocating
political
freedom
and
democracy)
2017-2021.
1
Trustee,
Forum
Funds
II
and
U.S.
Global
Investors
Funds
Jennifer
Brown-Strabley
Born:
1964
Trustee
Since
2018
Principal,
Portland
Global
Advisors
(a
registered
investment
adviser)
1996-
2010.
1
Trustee,
Forum
Funds
II
and
U.S.
Global
Investors
Funds
Interested
Trustees
(1)
Karen
Shaw
Born:
1972
Trustee
Since
2023
Senior
Vice
President,
Apex
Fund
Services
since
2019;
Senior
Vice
President,
Atlantic
Fund
Services
2008-
2019.
1
Trustee,
Forum
Funds
II
and
U.S.
Global
Investors
Funds
Name
and
Year
of
Birth
Position
with
the
Trust
Length
of
Time
Served
Principal
Occupation(s)
During
Past
Five
Years
Officers
Zachary
Tackett
Born:
1988
President;
Principal
Executive
Officer;
Anti-Money
Laundering
Compliance
Officer;
Identity
Theft
Prevention
Officer
President
and
Principal
Executive
Officer
since
2023;
Anti-Money
Laundering
Compliance
Officer
and
Identity
Theft
Prevention
Officer
since
2014
Senior
Counsel,
Apex
Fund
Services
since
2019;
Counsel,
Atlantic
Fund
Services
2014-
2019.
Karen
Shaw
Born:
1972
Treasurer;
Principal
Financial
Officer
Since
2008
Senior
Vice
President,
Apex
Fund
Services
since
2019;
Senior
Vice
President,
Atlantic
Fund
Services
2008-2019.
Carlyn
Edgar
Born:
1963
Chief
Compliance
Officer
Chief
Compliance
Officer
2008-2016
and
2021-current
Senior
Vice
President,
Apex
Fund
Services
since
2019;
Senior
Vice
President,
Atlantic
Fund
Services
2008-2019.
Lindsey
Dorval
Born:
1981
Vice
President;
Secretary
Since
2023
Counsel,
Apex
Fund
Services
since
2020.
THE
BEEHIVE
FUND
P.O
Box
588
Portland,
Maine
04112
(866)
684-4915
(toll
free)
The
report
is
submitted
for
the
general
information
of
the
shareholders
of
the
Fund.
It
is
not
authorized
for
distribution
to
prospective
investors
unless
preceded
or
accompanied
by
an
effective
prospectus,
which
includes
information
regarding
the
Fund’s
risks,
objectives,
fees
and
expenses,
experience
of
its
management
and
other
information.
Distributor
Foreside
Fund
Services,
LLC
Three
Canal
Plaza
Suite
100
Portland,
Maine
04101
www.foreside.com
237-ANR-1223
ITEM 2. CODE OF ETHICS.
(a)
          
As of the end of the period covered by this report, Forum Funds (the “Registrant”) has adopted a code of ethics, which applies to its Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer (the “Code of Ethics”). 
 
(c)
          
There have been no amendments to the Registrant’s Code of Ethics during the period covered by this report.
 
(d)
          
There have been no waivers to the Registrant’s Code of Ethics during the period covered by this report.
 
(e)
          
Not applicable.
 
(f) (1)  A copy of the Code of Ethics is being filed under Item 13(a) hereto.
 
 
ITEM 3. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT.
The Board of Trustees has determined that Mr. Mark Moyer is an "audit committee financial expert" as that term is defined under applicable regulatory guidelines. Mr. Moyer is a non- “interested” Trustee (as defined in Section 2(a)(19) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”)), and serves as Chairman of the Audit Committee. 
 
ITEM 4. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES.
(a) Audit Fees - The aggregate fees billed for each of the last two fiscal years (the “Reporting Periods”) for professional services rendered by the Registrant’s principal accountant for the audit of the Registrant’s annual financial statements, or services that are normally provided by the principal accountant in connection with the statutory and regulatory filings or engagements for the Reporting Periods, were $44,900 in 2022 and $47,100 in 2023.
 
(b) Audit-Related Fees – The aggregate fees billed in the Reporting Periods for assurance and related services rendered by the principal accountant that were reasonably related to the performance of the audit of the Registrant’s financial statements and are not reported under paragraph (a) of this Item 4 were $0 in 2022 and $0 in 2023. 
 
(c) Tax Fees - The aggregate fees billed in the Reporting Periods for professional services rendered by the principal accountant to the Registrant for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning were $9,000 in 2022 and $9,900 in 2023. These services consisted of review or preparation of U.S. federal, state, local and excise tax returns.
 
(d) All Other Fees - The aggregate fees billed in the Reporting Periods for products and services provided by the principal accountant to the Registrant, other than the services reported in paragraphs (a) through (c) of this Item, were $0 in 2022 and $0 in 2023.
 
(e) (1) The Audit Committee reviews and approves in advance all audit and “permissible non-audit services” (as that term is defined by the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission) to be rendered to a series of the Registrant (each, a “Series”). In addition, the Audit Committee reviews and approves in advance all “permissible non-audit services” to be provided to an investment adviser (not including any sub-adviser) of a Series, or an affiliate of such investment adviser, that is controlling, controlled by or under common control with the investment adviser and provides on-going services to the Registrant (“Affiliate”), by the Series’ principal accountant if the engagement relates directly to the operations and financial reporting of the Series. The Audit Committee considers whether fees paid by a Series’ investment adviser or an Affiliate to the Series’ principal accountant for audit and permissible non-audit services are consistent with the principal accountant’s independence.
 
(e) (2) No services included in (b) - (d) above were approved pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.
                     
(f) Not applicable
 
(g) The aggregate non-audit fees billed by the principal accountant for services rendered to the Registrant for the Reporting Periods were $0 in 2022 and $0 in 2023. There were no fees billed in either of the Reporting Periods for non-audit services rendered by the principal accountant to the Registrant’s investment adviser or any Affiliate.
 
(h) During the Reporting Period, the Registrant's principal accountant provided no non-audit services to the investment advisers or any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with the investment advisers to the series of the Registrant to which this report relates.
 
 
ITEM 5. AUDIT COMMITTEE OF LISTED REGISTRANTS.
Not applicable.
 
ITEM 6. INVESTMENTS.
 
(a)
    
Included as part of report to shareholders under Item 1.
 
(b)
   
Not applicable.
 
 
ITEM 7. DISCLOSURE OF PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR CLOSED-END
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.
Not applicable.
 
 
ITEM 8.  PORTFOLIO MANAGERS OF CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.
Not applicable.
 
 
ITEM 9. PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANY AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS.
Not applicable.
 
 
ITEM 10. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
The Registrant does not accept nominees to the board of trustees from shareholders.
 
 
ITEM 11. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
(a) The Registrant’s Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer have concluded that the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Act are effective, based on their evaluation of the controls and procedures required by Rule 30a-3(b) under the Act and Rules 13a-15(b) or 15d-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report.
 (b) There were no changes in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in
Rule 30a-3(d) under the Act) that occurred during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
 
 
 
ITEM 12. DISCLOSURE OF SECURITIES LENDING ACTIVITIES FOR CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.
Not applicable.
 
ITEM 13. EXHIBITS.
 
 
 
(a)(3)  Not applicable.
 

 
 

SIGNATURES

 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
Registrant              Forum Funds
 
By:
/s/ Zachary Tackett
 
 
Zachary Tackett, Principal Executive Officer
 
 
 
 
Date:
February 29, 2024
 
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
 
 
By:
/s/ Zachary Tackett
 
 
Zachary Tackett, Principal Executive Officer
 
 
 
 
Date:
February 29, 2024
 
 
By:
/s/ Karen Shaw
 
 
Karen Shaw, Principal Financial Officer
 
 
 
 
Date:
February 29, 2024