N-CSR 1 primary-document.htm
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 6, 2023
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 
FORM N-CSR
 
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT

INVESTMENT COMPANIES

 
Investment Company Act file number 811-03023
 
FORUM FUNDS
Three Canal Plaza, Suite 600
Portland, Maine 04101
 
 
Jessica Chase, Principal Executive Officer
Three Canal Plaza, Suite 600
Portland, Maine 04101
207-347-2000
 
 
Date of fiscal year end December 31, 2022
 
Date of reporting period: January 1, 2022 – December 31, 2022
 
 

ITEM 1. REPORT TO STOCKHOLDERS.
 
BEEHX
Annual
Report
December
31,
2022
Table
of
Contents
The
views
expressed
in
this
report
are
those
of
the
investment
advisor
of
The
BeeHive
Fund
(the
“Fund”)
as
of
December
31,
2022
and
may
not
reflect
its
views
on
the
date
this
report
is
first
published
or
any
time
thereafter.
These
views
are
intended
to
assist
shareholders
of
the
Fund
in
understanding
their
investments
in
the
Fund
and
do
not
constitute
investment
advice.
The
Fund
is
subject
to
various
forms
of
risk,
including
the
possible
loss
of
principal.
Investing
in
foreign
securities
entails
risks
not
associated
with
domestic
equities,
including
economic
and
political
instability
and
currency
fluctuations.
Investing
in
fixed
income
securities
includes
the
risk
that
rising
interest
rates
will
cause
a
decline
in
values.
Focused
investments
in
particular
industries
or
market
sectors
can
entail
increased
volatility
and
greater
market
risk
than
is
the
case
with
more
broadly
diversified
investments.
Investments
in
securities
of
small
and
mid-capitalization
companies
involve
the
possibility
of
greater
volatility
than
investments
in
larger
capitalization
companies.
Investments
in
American
Depositary
Receipts
involve
many
of
the
same
risks
as
investing
in
foreign
securities.
A
Message
to
Our
Shareholders
(Unaudited)
1
Performance
Chart
and
Analysis
(Unaudited)
3
Schedule
of
Investments
4
Statement
of
Assets
and
Liabilities
5
Statement
of
Operations
6
Statements
of
Changes
in
Net
Assets
7
Financial
Highlights
8
Notes
to
Financial
Statements
9
Report
of
Independent
Registered
Public
Accounting
Firm
13
Additional
Information
(Unaudited)
14
The
BeeHive
Fund
A
MESSAGE
TO
OUR
SHAREHOLDERS
(Unaudited)
December
31,
2022
1
Dear
Shareholders:
2022
was
a
challenging
year;
interest
rates
and
inflation
were
to
blame.
A
short,
shallow
recession
is
the
consensus
view.
We
remain
cautious
until
proven
otherwise.
The
silver
lining?
Higher
yields
are
good
for
bond
investors.
Lower
stock
prices
are
good
for
bargain
hunters.
We
maintain
our
strategy
of
investing
in
businesses
where
the
underlying
fundamentals
remain
extremely
attractive.
We
believe
patient
investors
will
be
rewarded.
Market
Overview
2022
was
a
challenging
year.
There
is
no
way
to
soft-pedal
the
results.
In
round
numbers,
U.S.,
global
and
emerging
market
stock
indices
each
declined
approximately
20%.
Long
term
bonds
fared
worse,
falling
nearly
30%.
Broadly
speaking,
there
was
no
place
to
hide.
As
we
have
written
previously,
the
culprit
has
been
rising
interest
rates
and
the
specter
of
significantly
higher
inflation.
Central
banks
around
the
world
have
used
monetary
policy
(raising
interest
rates)
to
try
to
tame
rising
prices.
So
far,
that
strategy
has
had
greater
impact
on
financial
markets
than
the
real
economy.
Most
growth
measures
have
remained
resilient
while
the
labor
market
is
historically
strong.
Business
revenue
growth
has
been
steady,
though
rising
expenses
have
applied
modest
pressure
to
earnings.
On
the
other
hand,
stock
valuations
have
shrunk
meaningfully.
As
is
often
the
case
during
sharp
market
declines,
speculative
investments
performed
the
worst.
Crypto
currency
became
front
page
news,
as
price
drops
uncovered
both
well-
and
less-well-publicized
crypto
frauds.
More
traditional
speculators
were
burned
as
well.
An
astonishing
613
special
purpose
acquisition
companies
(referred
to
as
“SPACs”
or
blank
check
companies)
were
sold
to
the
public
in
2021.
Retail
investment
“products,”
such
as
exchange
traded
funds
(“ETFs”),
were
created
to
give
even
broader
access
to
these
questionable
investments.
In
2022,
DSPC
1
,
an
ETF
that
invests
in
an
index
of
SPACs,
dropped
70%.
In
2023,
DSPC
will
close
its
doors
and
return
what
little
remains
of
its
investors’
capital.
Very
long-term
“visionary”
investors
also
felt
the
sting
of
rising
interest
rates.
Companies
with
great
future
promise
but
little
or
no
current
earnings
were
hit
particularly
hard.
The
once
highly
regarded
Ark
Innovation
ETF,
ARKK,
held
nearly
$30
billion
of
investor
assets
in
early
2021
and
declined
67%
in
2022,
as
large
holdings
like
Zoom
Inc.,
Tesla
and
Shopify
came
down
to
earth.
Mainstream
growth
companies
with
higher-than-average
valuations
were
also
victims
of
higher
rates.
At
Spears
Abacus,
we
avoided
the
worst
of
these
very
large
companies,
but
not
all.
*Held
by
The
BeeHive
Fund
during
the
2021-2022
period
We
have
never
felt
completely
comfortable
with
Meta/Facebook,
Netflix
or
Amazon,
which
proved
fortunate
last
year.
However,
the
Fund’s
holdings
in
Alphabet,
Microsoft
and
Apple
illustrate
the
challenges
posed
for
investors,
particularly
those
subject
to
capital
gains
tax
(as
the
vast
majority
of
the
Fund’s
shareholders
are).
1
AXS
De-SPAC
ETF
Source:
FactSet
Name
2022
Return
Meta
Platforms
Inc.
(Facebook)
-64.2%
Netflix,
Inc.
-51.1%
Amazon.com,
Inc.
-49.6%
Alphabet
Inc.
Class
C*
-38.7%
Microsoft
Corporation*
-27.9%
Apple
Inc.*
-26.3%
The
BeeHive
Fund
A
MESSAGE
TO
OUR
SHAREHOLDERS
(Unaudited)
December
31,
2022
2
These
three
stocks
had
outsized
performance
over
the
three
previous
years,
2019
to
2021.
As
a
result,
their
valuations
were
stretched.
In
our
estimation,
their
underlying
business
fundamentals
remain
extremely
attractive,
and
at
current
levels,
their
valuations
seem
more
than
reasonable.
We
believe
patient
investors
will
be
rewarded.
In
2022,
the
Fund
trailed
its
benchmark
by
slightly
less
than
1%.
In
part,
this
was
due
to
the
Fund’s
relative
underweight
in
the
energy,
industrial
and
healthcare
sectors.
As
mentioned
above,
long
term
holdings
in
Alphabet,
Microsoft
and
Apple
also
detracted
from
performance.
Over
the
longer
periods,
the
Fund’s
relative
performance
has
been
impacted
by
our
low-turnover,
tax-efficient
approach.
Looking
ahead,
we
sense
that
a
consensus
has
been
reached
by
investors,
observers
and
corporate
executives.
Most
are
confident
that
the
Federal
Reserve
will
successfully
orchestrate
the
breaking
of
inflation
2
.
That
leaves
the
question
of
how
much
collateral
damage
will
be
inflicted
on
the
economy.
“Just
about
every
region
with
the
exception
of
China
and
Japan
believes
there
is
going
to
be
some
kind
of
economic
slowdown.
Ninety-eight
percent
of
CEOs
in
the
U.S.
think
there
is
going
to
be
a
recession
but
it’s
going
to
be
short
and
shallow.”
-
Dana
Peterson,
Chief
Economist
of
the
Conference
Board
2
The
economic
press
will
expand
its
vocabulary
or
simply
return
to
well-worn
phrases
like
“goldilocks
economy”
and
“soft-landing”.
If
this
hallowed
state
is
achieved,
investors
will
cheer,
and
markets
could
rebound
sharply.
We
believe
this
scenario
is
entirely
possible;
in
it
we
believe
that
the
Fund’s
investments
would
prosper.
But
we
are
mindful
that
optimistic
projections
do
not
always
meet
expectations.
Consequently,
your
Fund’s
portfolio
includes
holdings
that
we
believe
will
defend
well
against
a
more
adverse
environment.
Rather
than
predicting
dire
circumstances,
we
think
of
this
as
insurance
for
negative
events
that
might
occur.
We
always
try
to
consider
what
might
surprise
investors
in
a
way
that
would
cause
asset
prices
to
fall.
Of
course,
sometimes
this
is
impossible.
Events
like
Covid-19
or
the
war
in
Ukraine
are
manifestly
unpredictable.
However,
there
are
more
garden-variety
surprises
that
might
catch
markets
unaware.
One
consideration
would
be
a
longer
than
expected
period
of
high
inflation.
Jobs
statistics
have
become
the
flavor
of
the
month.
Wage-induced
inflation
seems
to
be
among
central
bankers’
primary
concerns.
In
previous
recessions,
corporations
were
quick
to
lay
off
workers
in
high-cost
areas
and
eventually
replace
them
with
lower
cost
workers
in
China
and
other
emerging
markets.
This
strategy
seems
far
less
popular
thanks
to
a
shrinking
labor
force
in
developed
economies
and
higher
costs
in
emerging
ones.
In
a
Conference
Board
survey,
U.S.
CEOs
preferred
“pricing
strategies”
to
layoffs
2
.
If
wages
continue
to
rise,
central
bankers,
particularly
in
the
U.S.,
may
prefer
to
keep
interest
rates
higher
for
longer
than
expected.
Last
year’s
turmoil
is
forcing
investors
to
differentiate
between
speculative
and
proven,
between
those
that
promise
and
those
that
deliver.
This
year
is
off
to
a
good
start.
While
the
average
stock
may
drop
further,
we
believe
investors
will
benefit
from
owning
the
most
resilient
businesses
that
provide
goods
or
services
to
growing
segments
of
the
economy.
At
Spears
Abacus,
we
continue
to
focus
on
just
such
investments
in
The
BeeHive
Fund
and
maintain
our
long-term
optimism.
Regards,
Spears
Abacus
2
Short
U.S.
Recession
is
Expected
by
CEOs
Theo
Francis,
The
Wall
Street
Journal
1/13/2023
(print
edition)
The
BeeHive
Fund
PERFORMANCE
CHART
AND
ANALYSIS
(Unaudited)
December
31,
2022
3
The
following
chart
reflects
the
change
in
the
value
of
a
hypothetical
$10,000
investment,
including
reinvested
dividends
and
distributions,
in
the
Fund
compared
with
the
performance
of
the
benchmark,
S&P
500
Index
(the
“S&P
500”),
over
the
past
ten
fiscal
years.
The
S&P
500
is
a
broad-based
measurement
of
the
U.S.
stock
market
based
on
the
performance
of
500
widely
held
large
capitalization
common
stocks.
The
total
return
of
the
S&P
500
includes
the
reinvestment
of
dividends
and
income.
The
total
return
of
the
Fund
includes
operating
expenses
that
reduce
returns,
while
the
total
return
of
the
S&P
500
does
not
include
expenses.
The
Fund
is
professionally
managed,
while
the
S&P
500
is
unmanaged
and
is
not
available
for
investment.
Comparison
of
Change
in
Value
of
a
$10,000
Investment
in
The
BeeHive
Fund
vs.
S&P
500®
Index
Performance
data
quoted
represents
past
performance
and
is
no
guarantee
of
future
results.
Current
performance
may
be
lower
or
higher
than
the
performance
data
quoted.
Investment
return
and
principal
value
will
fluctuate
so
that
shares,
when
redeemed,
may
be
worth
more
or
less
than
original
cost.
For
the
most
recent
month-end
performance,
please
call
(866)
684-4915.
As
stated
in
the
Fund’s
prospectus,
the
annual
operating
expense
ratio
(gross)
is
0.97%.
However,
the
Fund’s
advisor has
contractually
agreed
to
waive
its
fee
and/or
reimburse
Fund
expenses
to
limit
Total
Annual
Fund
Operating
Expenses
After
Fee
Waiver
and/or
Expense
Reimbursement
(excluding
taxes,
interest,
portfolio
transaction
expenses
and
extraordinary
expenses)
to
0.99%
of
the
Fund’s
average
daily
net
assets
through
April
30,
2023
(the
“Expense
Cap”).
The
Expense
Cap
may
be
raised
or
eliminated
only
with
the
consent
of
the
Board
of
Trustees.
The
advisor
may
recoup
from
the
Fund
fees
waived
and
expenses
reimbursed
by
the
advisor
pursuant
to
the
Expense
Cap
if
the
recoupment
is
made
within
three
years
of
the
fee
waiver
or
expense
reimbursement
and
does
not
cause
Total
Annual
Fund
Operating
Expenses
After
Fee
Waiver
and/or
Expense
Reimbursement
(after
the
recoupment
has
been
taken
into
account)
to
exceed
the
lesser
of
(i)
the
then-current
Expense
Cap
and
(ii)
the
Expense
Cap
in
place
at
the
time
the
fees/expenses
were
waived/reimbursed.
Total
Annual
Fund
Operating
Expenses
After
Fee
Waiver
and/or
Expense
Reimbursement
will
increase
if
exclusions
from
the
Expense
Cap
apply.
The
performance
table
and
graph
do
not
reflect
the
deduction
of
taxes
that
a
shareholder
would
pay
on
Fund
distributions
or
the
redemption
of
Fund
shares.
Returns
greater
than
one
year
are
annualized.
Average
Annual
Total
Returns
Periods
Ended
December
31,
2022
One
Year
Five
Year
Ten
Year
The
BeeHive
Fund
-19.02%
6.52%
8.79%
S&P
500®
Index
-18.11%
9.42%
12.56%
The
BeeHive
Fund
SCHEDULE
OF
INVESTMENTS
December
31,
2022
4
See
Notes
to
Financial
Statements.
The
following
is
a
summary
of
the
inputs
used
to
value
the
Fund’s investments
as
of
December
31,
2022. 
The
inputs
or
methodology
used
for
valuing
securities
are
not
necessarily
an
indication
of
the
risks
associated
with
investing
in
those
securities.
For
more
information
on
valuation
inputs,
and
their
aggregation
into
the
levels
used
in
the
table
below,
please
refer
to
the
Security
Valuation
section
in
Note
2
of
the
accompanying
Notes
to
Financial
Statements.
The
Level
1
value
displayed
in
this
table
is
Common
Stock.
The
Level
2
value
displayed
in
this
table
includes
U.S.
Treasury
Securities
and
a
Money
Market
Fund.
Refer
to
this
Schedule
of
Investments
for
a
further
breakout
of
each
security
by
industry.
Shares
Security
Description
Value
Common
Stock
-
88.2%
Communication
Services
-
8.7%
61,640‌
Alphabet,
Inc.,
Class A 
(a)
$
5,438,497‌
45,020‌
Alphabet,
Inc.,
Class C 
(a)
3,994,625‌
23,184‌
Take-Two
Interactive
Software,
Inc. 
(a)
2,414,150‌
11,847,272‌
Consumer
Discretionary
-
7.2%
29,370‌
Aptiv
PLC 
(a)
2,735,228‌
98,520‌
Comcast
Corp.,
Class A
3,445,244‌
56,513‌
Restaurant
Brands
International,
Inc.
3,654,696‌
9,835,168‌
Consumer
Staples
-
8.2%
81,940‌
Mondelez
International,
Inc.,
Class A
5,461,301‌
49,750‌
Nestle
SA,
ADR
5,738,165‌
11,199,466‌
Financials
-
18.4%
15,320‌
Aon
PLC,
Class A
4,598,145‌
11,720‌
Berkshire
Hathaway,
Inc.,
Class B 
(a)
3,620,308‌
36,970‌
Chubb,
Ltd.
8,155,582‌
42,950‌
Intercontinental
Exchange,
Inc.
4,406,240‌
31,610‌
JPMorgan
Chase
&
Co.
4,238,901‌
25,019,176‌
Health
Care
-
8.6%
15,000‌
Danaher
Corp.
3,981,300‌
14,100‌
Thermo
Fisher
Scientific,
Inc.
7,764,729‌
11,746,029‌
Information
Technology
-
27.5%
8,204‌
Adobe,
Inc. 
(a)
2,760,892‌
8,500‌
Analog
Devices,
Inc.
1,394,255‌
46,920‌
Apple,
Inc.
6,096,316‌
7,613‌
Autodesk,
Inc. 
(a)
1,422,641‌
28,981‌
Fidelity
National
Information
Services,
Inc.
1,966,361‌
30,613‌
Fiserv,
Inc. 
(a)
3,094,056‌
27,329‌
Global
Payments,
Inc.
2,714,316‌
54,610‌
Microsoft
Corp.
13,096,570‌
59,860‌
Oracle
Corp.
4,892,957‌
37,438,364‌
Materials
-
7.2%
61,030‌
Berry
Global
Group,
Inc.
3,688,043‌
37,223‌
Crown
Holdings,
Inc.
3,060,103‌
22,217‌
Franco-Nevada
Corp.
3,032,176‌
9,780,322‌
Real
Estate
-
2.4%
28,530‌
Prologis,
Inc.
REIT
3,216,187‌
Total
Common
Stock
(Cost
$54,499,413)
120,081,984‌
Principal
Security
Description
Rate
Maturity
Value
U.S.
Government
&
Agency
Obligations
-
10.2%
U.S.
Treasury
Securities
-
10.2%
$
3,000,000‌
U.S.
Treasury
Bill 
(b)
4.12 %
02/16/23
2,985,100‌
1,000,000‌
U.S.
Treasury
Bill 
(b)
4.35 
04/20/23
986,977‌
4,000,000‌
U.S.
Treasury
Bill 
(b)
4.47 
05/18/23
3,932,359‌
2,000,000‌
U.S.
Treasury
Bill 
(b)
4.63 
06/08/23
1,960,957‌
3,000,000‌
U.S.
Treasury
Note/Bond
1.50 
01/15/23
2,997,800‌
Principal
Security
Description
Rate
Maturity
Value
$
1,000,000‌
U.S.
Treasury
Note/Bond
0.13 %
03/31/23
$
989,770‌
13,852,963‌
Total
U.S.
Government
&
Agency
Obligations
(Cost
$13,859,049)
13,852,963‌
Shares
Security
Description
Value
Money
Market
Fund
-
1.6%
2,128,303‌
First
American
Treasury
Obligations
Fund,
Class X,
4.20% 
(c)
(Cost
$2,128,303)
2,128,303‌
Investments,
at
value
-
100.0%
(Cost
$70,486,765)
$
136,063,250‌
Other
Assets
&
Liabilities,
Net
-
0.0%
(11,006‌)
Net
Assets
-
100.0%
$
136,052,244‌
ADR
American
Depositary
Receipt
PLC
Public
Limited
Company
REIT
Real
Estate
Investment
Trust
(a)
Non-income
producing
security.
(b)
Zero
coupon
bond.
Interest
rate
presented
is
yield
to
maturity.
(c)
Dividend
yield
changes
daily
to
reflect
current
market
conditions.
Rate
was
the
quoted
yield
as
of
December
31,
2022.
Valuation
Inputs
Investments
in
Securities
Level
1
-
Quoted
Prices
$
120,081,984‌
Level
2
-
Other
Significant
Observable
Inputs
15,981,266‌
Level
3
-
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
–‌
Total
$
136,063,250‌
PORTFOLIO
HOLDINGS
(Unaudited)
%
of
Total
Investments
Communication
Services
8.7‌%
Consumer
Discretionary
7.2‌%
Consumer
Staples
8.2‌%
Financials
18.4‌%
Health
Care
8.6‌%
Information
Technology
27.5‌%
Materials
7.2‌%
Real
Estate
2.4‌%
U.S.
Government
&
Agency
Obligations
10.2‌%
Money
Market
Fund
1.6‌%
100.0‌%
The
BeeHive
Fund
STATEMENT
OF
ASSETS
AND
LIABILITIES
December
31,
2022
5
See
Notes
to
Financial
Statements.
ASSETS
Investments,
at
value
(Cost
$70,486,765)
$
136,063,250‌
Receivables:
Dividends
and
interest
144,035‌
Prepaid
expenses
4,465‌
Total
Assets
136,211,750‌
LIABILITIES
Payables:
Distributions
payable
22,384‌
Accrued
Liabilities:
Investment
advisor
fees
90,314‌
Fund
services
fees
17,315‌
Other
expenses
29,493‌
Total
Liabilities
159,506‌
NET
ASSETS
$
136,052,244‌
COMPONENTS
OF
NET
ASSETS
Paid-in
capital
$
70,734,826‌
Distributable
Earnings
65,317,418‌
NET
ASSETS
$
136,052,244‌
SHARES
OF
BENEFICIAL
INTEREST
AT
NO
PAR
VALUE
(UNLIMITED
SHARES
AUTHORIZED)
7,767,564‌
NET
ASSET
VALUE,
OFFERING
AND
REDEMPTION
PRICE
PER
SHARE
$
17.52‌
The
BeeHive
Fund
STATEMENT
OF
OPERATIONS
FOR
THE
YEAR
ENDED
December
31,
2022
6
See
Notes
to
Financial
Statements.
INVESTMENT
INCOME
Dividend
income
(Net
of
foreign
withholding
taxes
of
$43,554)
$
1,469,477‌
Interest
income
141,526‌
Total
Investment
Income
1,611,003‌
EXPENSES
Investment
advisor
fees
1,097,161‌
Fund
services
fees
213,289‌
Custodian
fees
15,749‌
Registration
fees
9,067‌
Professional
fees
43,307‌
Trustees’
fees
and
expenses
7,984‌
Other
expenses
46,392‌
Total
Expenses
1,432,949‌
NET
INVESTMENT
INCOME
178,054‌
NET
REALIZED
AND
UNREALIZED
GAIN
(LOSS)
Net
realized
gain
on
investments
2,894,304‌
Net
change
in
unrealized
appreciation
(depreciation)
on
investments
(35,850,629‌)
NET
REALIZED
AND
UNREALIZED
LOSS
(32,956,325‌)
DECREASE
IN
NET
ASSETS
RESULTING
FROM
OPERATIONS
$
(32,778,271‌)
The
BeeHive
Fund
STATEMENTS
OF
CHANGES
IN
NET
ASSETS
7
See
Notes
to
Financial
Statements.
For
the
Year
Ended
December
31,
2022
2021
OPERATIONS
Net
investment
income
$
178,054‌
$
133,435‌
Net
realized
gain
2,894,304‌
7,531,633‌
Net
change
in
unrealized
appreciation
(depreciation)
(35,850,629‌)
22,947,971‌
Increase
(Decrease)
in
Net
Assets
Resulting
from
Operations
(32,778,271‌)
30,613,039‌
DISTRIBUTIONS
TO
SHAREHOLDERS
Total
Distributions
Paid
(2,894,843‌)
(9,200,707‌)
CAPITAL
SHARE
TRANSACTIONS
Sale
of
shares
1,643,851‌
1,590,570‌
Reinvestment
of
distributions
2,532,217‌
8,958,806‌
Redemption
of
shares
(8,045,891‌)
(6,054,219‌)
Increase
(Decrease)
in
Net
Assets
from
Capital
Share
Transactions
(3,869,823‌)
4,495,157‌
Increase
(Decrease)
in
Net
Assets
(39,542,937‌)
25,907,489‌
NET
ASSETS
Beginning
of
Year
175,595,181‌
149,687,692‌
End
of
Year
$
136,052,244‌
$
175,595,181‌
SHARE
TRANSACTIONS
Sale
of
shares
83,365‌
74,670‌
Reinvestment
of
distributions
140,053‌
414,425‌
Redemption
of
shares
(403,858‌)
(288,033‌)
Increase
(Decrease)
in
Shares
(180,440‌)
201,062‌
The
BeeHive
Fund
FINANCIAL
HIGHLIGHTS
8
See
Notes
to
Financial
Statements.
These
financial
highlights
reflect
selected
data
for
a
share
outstanding
throughout
each
year
.
For
the
Year
Ended
December
31,
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
NET
ASSET
VALUE,
Beginning
of
Year
$
22.09‌
$
19.32‌
$
17.00‌
$
13.10‌
$
15.23‌
INVESTMENT
OPERATIONS
Net
investment
income
(a)
0.02‌
0.02‌
0.04‌
0.24‌
0.13‌
Net
realized
and
unrealized
gain
(loss)
(4.21‌)
3.97‌
2.61‌
4.50‌
(1.79‌)
Total
from
Investment
Operations
(4.19‌)
3.99‌
2.65‌
4.74‌
(1.66‌)
DISTRIBUTIONS
TO
SHAREHOLDERS
FROM
Net
investment
income
(0.02‌)
(0.02‌)
(0.04‌)
(0.24‌)
(0.13‌)
Net
realized
gain
(0.36‌)
(1.20‌)
(0.29‌)
(0.60‌)
(0.34‌)
Total
Distributions
to
Shareholders
(0.38‌)
(1.22‌)
(0.33‌)
(0.84‌)
(0.47‌)
NET
ASSET
VALUE,
End
of
Year
$
17.52‌
$
22.09‌
$
19.32‌
$
17.00‌
$
13.10‌
TOTAL
RETURN
(19.02‌)%
20.79‌%
15.59‌%
36.28‌%
(10.98‌)%
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTARY
DATA
Net
Assets
at
End
of
Year
(000s
omitted)
$
136,052‌
$
175,595‌
$
149,688‌
$
134,415‌
$
105,406‌
Ratios
to
Average
Net
Assets:
(b)
Net
investment
income
0.12‌%
0.08‌%
0.23‌%
1.49‌%
0.84‌%
Net
expenses
0.98‌%
0.97‌%(c)
0.98‌%
0.98‌%
0.99‌%
Gross
expenses
0.98‌%
0.97‌%
0.99‌%(d)
0.98‌%(d)
0.99‌%(d)
PORTFOLIO
TURNOVER
RATE
14‌%
14‌%
22‌%
10‌%
10‌%
(a)
Calculated
based
on
average
shares
outstanding
during
each
year.
(b)
The
ratios
of
expenses
and
net
investment
income
to
average
net
assets
do
not
reflect
the
Fund’s
proportionate
share
of
income
and
expenses
of
underlying
investment
companies
in
which
the
Fund
invests.
(c)
Ratio
includes
waivers
and
previously
waived
investment
advisory
fees
recovered.  The
impact
of
the
recovered
fees
may
cause
a
higher
net
expense
ratio.
(d)
Reflects
the
expense
ratio
excluding
any
waivers
and/or
reimbursements.
The
BeeHive
Fund
NOTES
TO
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
December
31,
2022
9
Note
1.
Organization
The
BeeHive
Fund
(the
“Fund”)
is
a
diversified
portfolio
of
Forum
Funds
(the
“Trust”).
The
Trust
is
a
Delaware
statutory
trust
that
is
registered
as
an
open-end,
management
investment
company
under
the
Investment
Company
Act
of
1940,
as
amended
(the
“Act”).
Under
its
Trust
Instrument,
the
Trust
is
authorized
to
issue
an
unlimited
number
of
the
Fund’s
shares
of
beneficial
interest
without
par
value.
The
Fund
commenced
operations
on
September
2,
2008.
The
Fund
seeks
capital
appreciation.
Note
2.
Summary
of
Significant
Accounting
Policies
The
Fund
is
an
investment
company
and
follows
accounting
and
reporting
guidance
under
Financial
Accounting
Standards
Board
Accounting
Standards
Codification
Topic
946,
“Financial
Services
Investment
Companies.”
These
financial
statements
are
prepared
in
accordance
with
accounting
principles
generally
accepted
in
the
United
States
of
America
(“GAAP”),
which
require
management
to
make
estimates
and
assumptions
that
affect
the
reported
amounts
of
assets
and
liabilities,
the
disclosure
of
contingent
liabilities
at
the
date
of
the
financial
statements,
and
the
reported
amounts
of
increases
and
decreases
in
net
assets
from
operations
during
the
fiscal
year.
Actual
amounts
could
differ
from
those
estimates.
The
following
summarizes
the
significant
accounting
policies
of
the
Fund:
Security
Valuation
Securities
are
valued
at
market
prices
using
the
last
quoted
trade
or
official
closing
price
from
the
principal
exchange
where
the
security
is
traded,
as
provided
by
independent
pricing
services
on
each
Fund
business
day.
In
the
absence
of
a
last
trade,
securities
are
valued
at
the
mean
of
the
last
bid
and
ask
price
provided
by
the
pricing
service.
Shares
of
non-exchange
traded
open-end
mutual
funds
are
valued
at
net
asset
value
(“NAV”).
Short-term
investments
that
mature
in
sixty
days
or
less
may
be
valued
at
amortized
cost.
Pursuant
to
Rule
2a-5
under
the
Act,
the
Trust’s
Board
of
Trustees
(the
“Board”)
has
designated
the
Advisor,
as
defined
in
Note
3,
as
the
Fund’s
valuation
designee,
to
perform
any
fair
value
determinations
for
securities
and
other
assets
held
by
the
Fund.
The
Advisor
is
subject
to
the
oversight
of
the
Board
and
certain
reporting
and
other
requirements
intended
to
provide
the
Board
the
information
needed
to
oversee
the
Advisor’s
fair
value
determinations.
The
Advisor
is
responsible
for
determining
the
fair
value
of
investments
for
which
market
quotations
are
not
readily
available
in
accordance
with
policies
and
procedures
that
have
been
approved
by
the
Board.
Under
these
procedures,
the
Advisor
convenes
on
a
regular
and
ad
hoc
basis
to
review
such
investments
and
considers
a
number
of
factors,
including
valuation
methodologies
and
significant
unobservable
inputs,
when
arriving
at
fair
value.
The
Board
has
approved
the
Advisor’s
fair
valuation
procedures
as
a
part
of
the
Fund’s
compliance
program
and
will
review
any
changes
made
to
the
procedures.
The
Advisor
provides
fair
valuation
inputs.
In
determining
fair
valuations,
inputs
may
include
market-based
analytics
that
may
consider
related
or
comparable
assets
or
liabilities,
recent
transactions,
market
multiples,
book
values
and
other
relevant
investment
information.
Advisor
inputs
may
include
an
income-based
approach
in
which
the
anticipated
future
cash
flows
of
the
investment
are
discounted
in
determining
fair
value.
Discounts
may
also
be
applied
based
on
the
nature
or
duration
of
any
restrictions
on
the
disposition
of
the
investments.
The
Advisor
performs
regular
reviews
of
valuation
methodologies,
key
inputs
and
assumptions,
disposition
analysis
and
market
activity.
Fair
valuation
is
based
on
subjective
factors
and,
as
a
result,
the
fair
value
price
of
an
investment
may
differ
from
the
security’s
market
price
and
may
not
be
the
price
at
which
the
asset
may
be
sold.
Fair
valuation
could
result
in
a
different
NAV
than
a
NAV
determined
by
using
market
quotes.
GAAP
has
a
three-tier
fair
value
hierarchy.
The
basis
of
the
tiers
is
dependent
upon
the
various
inputs
used
to
determine
the
value
of
the
Fund’s
investments.
These
inputs
are
summarized
in
the
three
broad
levels
listed
below:
Level
1
-
Quoted
prices
in
active
markets
for
identical
assets
and
liabilities.
Level
2
-
Prices
determined
using
significant
other
observable
inputs
(including
quoted
prices
for
similar
securities,
interest
rates,
prepayment
speeds,
credit
risk,
etc.).
Short-term
securities
with
maturities
of
sixty
days
or
less
are
valued
at
amortized
cost,
which
approximates
market
value,
and
are
categorized
as
Level
2
in
the
hierarchy.
Municipal
securities,
long-term
U.S.
government
obligations
and
corporate
debt
securities
are
valued
in
accordance
with
the
evaluated
price
supplied
by
a
pricing
service
and
generally
categorized
as
Level
2
in
the
hierarchy.
Other
securities
that
are
categorized
as
Level
2
in
the
hierarchy
include,
but
are
not
The
BeeHive
Fund
NOTES
TO
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
December
31,
2022
10
limited
to,
warrants
that
do
not
trade
on
an
exchange,
securities
valued
at
the
mean
between
the
last
reported
bid
and
ask
quotation
and
international
equity
securities
valued
by
an
independent
third
party
with
adjustments
for
changes
in
value
between
the
time
of
the
securities’
respective
local
market
closes
and
the
close
of
the
U.S.
market.
Level
3
-
Significant
unobservable
inputs
(including
the
Fund’s
own
assumptions
in
determining
the
fair
value
of
investments).
The
aggregate
value
by
input
level,
as
of
December
31,
2022,
for
the
Fund’s
investments
is
included
at
the
end
of
the
Fund’s
Schedule
of
Investments.
Security
Transactions,
Investment
Income
and
Realized
Gain
and
Loss
Investment
transactions
are
accounted
for
on
the
trade
date.
Dividend
income
is
recorded
on
the
ex-dividend
date.
Non-cash
dividend
income
is
recorded
at
the
fair
market
value
of
the
securities
received.
Foreign
dividend
income
is
recorded
on
the
ex-dividend
date
or
as
soon
as
possible
after
determining
the
existence
of
a
dividend
declaration
after
exercising
reasonable
due
diligence.
Income
and
capital
gains
on
some
foreign
securities
may
be
subject
to
foreign
withholding
taxes,
which
are
accrued
as
applicable.
Interest
income
is
recorded
on
an
accrual
basis.
Premium
is
amortized
to
the
next
call
date
above
par
and
discount
is
accreted
to
maturity
using
the
effective
interest
method.
Identified
cost
of
investments
sold
is
used
to
determine
the
gain
and
loss
for
both
financial
statement
and
federal
income
tax
purposes.
Distributions
to
Shareholders
The
Fund
declares
any
dividends
from
net
investment
income
and
pays
them
annually.
Any
net
capital
gains
and
net
foreign
currency
gains
realized
by
the
Fund
are
distributed
at
least
annually.
Distributions
to
shareholders
are
recorded
on
the
ex-dividend
date.
Distributions
are
based
on
amounts
calculated
in
accordance
with
applicable
federal
income
tax
regulations,
which
may
differ
from
GAAP.
These
differences
are
due
primarily
to
differing
treatments
of
income
and
gain
on
various
investment
securities
held
by
the
Fund,
timing
differences
and
differing
characterizations
of
distributions
made
by
the
Fund.
Federal
Taxes
The
Fund
intends
to
continue
to
qualify
each
year
as
a
regulated
investment
company
under
Subchapter
M
of
Chapter
1,
Subtitle
A,
of
the
Internal
Revenue
Code
of
1986,
as
amended
(“Code”),
and
to
distribute
all
of
its
taxable
income
to
shareholders.
In
addition,
by
distributing
in
each
calendar
year
substantially
all
of
its
net
investment
income
and
capital
gains,
if
any,
the
Fund
will
not
be
subject
to
a
federal
excise
tax.
Therefore,
no
federal
income
or
excise
tax
provision
is
required.
The
Fund
files
a
U.S.
federal
income
and
excise
tax
return
as
required.
The
Fund’s
federal
income
tax
returns
are
subject
to
examination
by
the
Internal
Revenue
Service
for
a
period
of
three
fiscal
years
after
they
are
filed.
As
of
December
31,
2022,
there
are
no
uncertain
tax
positions
that
would
require
financial
statement
recognition,
de-recognition
or
disclosure.
Income
and
Expense
Allocation
The
Trust
accounts
separately
for
the
assets,
liabilities
and
operations
of
each
of
its
investment
portfolios.
Expenses
that
are
directly
attributable
to
more
than
one
investment
portfolio
are
allocated
among
the
respective
investment
portfolios
in
an
equitable
manner.
Commitments
and
Contingencies
In
the
normal
course
of
business,
the
Fund
enters
into
contracts
that
provide
general
indemnifications
by
the
Fund
to
the
counterparty
to
the
contract.
The
Fund’s
maximum
exposure
under
these
arrangements
is
dependent
on
future
claims
that
may
be
made
against
the
Fund
and,
therefore,
cannot
be
estimated;
however,
based
on
experience,
the
risk
of
loss
from
such
claims
is
considered
remote.
The
Fund
has
determined
that
none
of
these
arrangements
requires
disclosure
on
the
Fund’s
balance
sheet.
Note
3.
Fees
and
Expenses
Investment
Advisor
Spears
Abacus
Advisors
LLC
(the
“Advisor”)
is
the
investment
advisor
to
the
Fund.
Pursuant
to
an
investment
advisory
agreement,
the
Advisor
receives
an
advisory
fee,
payable
monthly,
from
the
Fund
at
an
annual
rate
of
0.75%
of
the
Fund’s
average
daily
net
assets.
Distribution
Foreside
Fund
Services,
LLC
(the
“Distributor”),
a
wholly
owned
subsidiary
of
Foreside
Financial
Group,
LLC
(doing
business
as
ACA
Group),
acts
as
the
agent
of
the
Trust
in
connection
with
the
continuous
offering
of
shares
of
the
Fund.
The
Distributor
is
not
affiliated
with
the
Advisor
or
Atlantic
Fund
Administration,
LLC,
a
wholly
owned
subsidiary
of
Apex
US
Holdings
LLC
(d/b/a
Apex
Fund
Services)
(“Apex”)
or
their
affiliates.
The
Fund
has
adopted
a
distribution
plan
in
accordance
with
Rule
12b-1
of
the
Act.
The
Fund
may
pay
the
Distributor
and/or
any
other
entity
as
authorized
by
the
Board
a
fee
up
to
0.25%
of
the
Fund’s
average
daily
net
assets.
The
Fund
has
suspended
payments
under
its
Rule
12b-1
plan
until
further
notice
and
has
not
The
BeeHive
Fund
NOTES
TO
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
December
31,
2022
11
paid
any
distribution
fees
to
date.
The
Fund
may
remove
the
suspension
and
make
payments
under
the
Rule
12b-1
plan
at
any
time,
subject
to
Board
approval.
Other
Service
Providers
Apex
provides
fund
accounting,
fund
administration,
compliance
and
transfer
agency
services
to
the
Fund.
The
fees
related
to
these
services
are
included
in
Fund
services
fees
within
the
Statement
of
Operations.
Apex
also
provides
certain
shareholder
report
production
and
EDGAR
conversion
and
filing
services.
Pursuant
to
an
Apex
Services
Agreement,
the
Fund
pays
Apex
customary
fees
for
its
services.
Apex
provides
a
Principal
Executive
Officer,
a
Principal
Financial
Officer,
a
Chief
Compliance
Officer
and
an
Anti-Money
Laundering
Officer
to
the
Fund,
as
well
as
certain
additional
compliance
support
functions.
Trustees
and
Officers
Each
Independent
Trustee’s
annual
retainer
is
$45,000
($55,000
for
the
Chairman),
and
the
Audit
Committee
Chairman
receives
an
additional
$2,000
annually.
The
Trustees
and
Chairman
may
receive
additional
fees
for
special
Board
meetings.
Each
Trustee
is
also
reimbursed
for
all
reasonable
out-of-pocket
expenses
incurred
in
connection
with
his
or
her
duties
as
a
Trustee,
including
travel
and
related
expenses
incurred
in
attending
Board
meetings.
The
amount
of
Trustees’
fees
attributable
to
the
Fund
is
disclosed
in
the
Statement
of
Operations.
Certain
officers
of
the
Trust
are
also
officers
or
employees
of
the
above
named
service
providers,
and
during
their
terms
of
office
received
no
compensation
from
the
Fund.
Note
4.
Expense
Reimbursement
and
Fees
Waived
The
Advisor
has
contractually
agreed
to
waive
its
fee
and/or
reimburse
Fund
expenses
to
limit
Total
Annual
Fund
Operating
Expenses
After
Fee
Waiver
and/or
Expense
Reimbursement
(excluding
taxes,
interest,
portfolio
transaction
expenses
and
extraordinary
expenses)
to
0.99%
of
the
Fund’s
average
daily
net
assets
through
April
30,
2023.
The
Advisor
may
recoup
from
the
Fund
fees
waived
and
expenses
reimbursed
by
the
Advisor
pursuant
to
the
Expense
Cap
if
the
recoupment
is
made
within
three
years
of
the
fee
waiver
or
expense
reimbursement
and
does
not
cause
the
Total
Annual
Fund
Operating
Expenses
After
Fee
Waiver
and/or
Expense
Reimbursement
(after
the
recoupment
has
been
taken
into
account)
to
exceed
the
lesser
of
(i)
the
then-current
Expense
Cap
and
(ii)
the
Expense
Cap
in
place
at
the
time
the
fees/expenses
were
waived/
reimbursed.
As
of
December
31,
2022
,
$
0
is
subject
to
recapture
by
the
Advisor.
Refer
back
to
the
Statement
of
Operations
to
see
what
was
recouped
during
the
year.
Note
5.
Security
Transactions
Investment
transactions
for
the
year
ended
December
31,
2022,
excluding
U.S.
Government
and
Agency
securities
and
short-term
investments,
were
as
follows:
Investment
transactions
in
U.S.
Government
and
Agency
securities
for
the
year
ended
December
31,
2022,
were
as
follows:
Note
6.
Federal
Income
Tax
As
of
December
31,
2022,
the
cost
of
investments
for
federal
income
tax
purposes
is
$70,506,744,
and
the
components
of
net
unrealized appreciation were
as
follows:
Distributions
paid
during
the
fiscal
years
ended
as
noted
were
characterized
for
tax
purposes
as
follows:
Non-U.S.
Government
Obligations
Purchases
Sales
$
18,968,633‌
$
39,775,018‌
U.S.
Government
Obligations
Purchases
Sales
$
959,375‌
$
940,000‌
Gross
Unrealized
Appreciation
$
67,549,256‌
Gross
Unrealized
Depreciation
(1,992,750‌)
Net
Unrealized
Appreciation
$
65,556,506‌
The
BeeHive
Fund
NOTES
TO
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
December
31,
2022
12
As
of
December
31,
2022
,
distributable
earnings
on
a
tax
basis
were
as
follows:
The
difference
between
components
of
distributable
earnings
on
a
tax
basis
and
the
amounts
reflected
in
the
Statement
of
Assets
and
Liabilities
are
primarily
due
to
post-October
losses
and
wash
sales.
For
tax
purposes,
the
current
year
post-October
loss
was
$
241,021
(realized
during
the
period
November
1,
2022
through
December
31,
2022
).
This
loss
will
be
recognized
for
tax
purposes
on
the
first
business
day
of
the
Fund’s
next
fiscal
year,
January
1,
2023.
Note
7.
Subsequent
Events
Subsequent
events
occurring
after
the
date
of
this
report
through
the
date
these
financial
statements
were
issued
have
been
evaluated
for
potential
impact,
and
the
Fund
has
had
no
such
events.
Management
has
evaluated
the
need
for
additional
disclosures
and/or
adjustments
resulting
from
subsequent
events.
Based
on
this
evaluation,
no
additional
disclosures
or
adjustments
were
required.
2022
2021
Ordinary
Income
$
182,044‌
$
148,822‌
Long-Term
Capital
Gain
2,712,799‌
9,051,885‌
$
2,894,843‌
$
9,200,707‌
Undistributed
Ordinary
Income
$
1,933‌
Capital
and
Other
Losses
(241,021‌)
Unrealized
Appreciation
65,556,506‌
Total
$
65,317,418‌
REPORT
OF
INDEPENDENT
REGISTERED
PUBLIC
ACCOUNTING
FIRM
13
To
the
Board
of
Trustees
of
Forum
Funds
and
the
Shareholders
of
The
BeeHive
Fund
Opinion
on
the
Financial
Statements
We
have
audited
the
accompanying
statement
of
assets
and
liabilities
of
The
BeeHive
Fund,
a
series
of
shares
of
beneficial
interest
in
Forum
Funds
(the
Fund
”),
including
the
schedule
of
investments,
as
of
December
31,
2022,
and
the
related
statement
of
operations
for
the
year
then
ended,
the
statements
of
changes
in
net
assets
for
each
of
the
years
in
the
two-year
period
then
ended
and
the
financial
highlights
for
each
of
the
years
in
the
five-year
period
then
ended,
and
the
related
notes
(collectively
referred
to
as
the
financial
statements
”).
In
our
opinion,
the
financial
statements
present
fairly,
in
all
material
respects,
the
financial
position
of
the
Fund
as
of
December
31,
2022,
and
the
results
of
its
operations
for
the
year
then
ended,
the
changes
in
its
net
assets
for
each
of
the
years
in
the
two-year
period
then
ended
and
its
financial
highlights
for
each
of
the
years
in
the
five-year
period
then
ended,
in
conformity
with
accounting
principles
generally
accepted
in
the
United
States
of
America.
Basis
for
Opinion
These
financial
statements
are
the
responsibility
of
the
Fund’s
management.
Our
responsibility
is
to
express
an
opinion
on
the
Fund’s
financial
statements
based
on
our
audits.
We
are
a
public
accounting
firm
registered
with
the
Public
Company
Accounting
Oversight
Board
(United
States)
(“
PCAOB
”)
and
are
required
to
be
independent
with
respect
to
the
Fund
in
accordance
with
the
U.S.
federal
securities
law
and
the
applicable
rules
and
regulations
of
the
Securities
and
Exchange
Commission
and
the
PCAOB.
We
conducted
our
audits
in
accordance
with
the
standards
of
the
PCAOB.
Those
standards
require
that
we
plan
and
perform
the
audits
to
obtain
reasonable
assurance
about
whether
the
financial
statements
are
free
of
material
misstatement,
whether
due
to
error
or
fraud.
The
Fund
is
not
required
to
have,
nor
were
we
engaged
to
perform,
an
audit
of
its
internal
control
over
financial
reporting.
As
part
of
our
audits
we
are
required
to
obtain
an
understanding
of
internal
control
over
financial
reporting
but
not
for
the
purpose
of
expressing
an
opinion
on
the
effectiveness
of
the
Fund’s
internal
control
over
financial
reporting.
Accordingly,
we
express
no
such
opinion.
Our
audits
included
performing
procedures
to
assess
the
risk
of
material
misstatement
of
the
financial
statements,
whether
due
to
error
or
fraud,
and
performing
procedures
that
respond
to
those
risks.
Such
procedures
included
examining,
on
a
test
basis,
evidence
regarding
the
amounts
and
disclosures
in
the
financial
statements.
Our
procedures
included
confirmation
of
securities
owned
as
of
December
31,
2022
by
correspondence
with
the
custodian.
Our
audits
also
included
evaluating
the
accounting
principles
used
and
significant
estimates
made
by
management,
as
well
as
evaluating
the
overall
presentation
of
the
financial
statements.
We
believe
that
our
audits
provide
a
reasonable
basis
for
our
opinion.
BBD,
LLP
We
have
served
as
the
auditor
of
one
of
more
of
the
Funds
in
the
Forum
Funds
since
2008.
Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania
February
24
,
2023
The
BeeHive
Fund
ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
(Unaudited)
December
31,
2022
14
Investment
Advisory
Agreement
Approval
At
the
September
15,
2022
Board
meeting,
the
Board,
including
the
Independent
Trustees,
considered
the
approval
of
the
continuance
of
the
investment
advisory
agreement
between
the
Advisor
and
the
Trust
pertaining
to
the
Fund
(the
“Advisory
Agreement”).
In
preparation
for
its
deliberations,
the
Board
requested
and
reviewed
written
responses
from
the
Advisor
to
a
due
diligence
questionnaire
circulated
on
the
Board's
behalf
concerning
the
services
provided
by
the
Advisor.
The
Board
also
discussed
the
materials
with
Fund
counsel
and,
as
necessary,
with
the
Trust’s
administrator.
During
its
deliberations,
the
Board
received
an
oral
presentation
from
the
Advisor
and
was
assisted
by
the
advice
of
Trustee
counsel.
At
the
meeting,
the
Board
reviewed,
among
other
matters:
(1)
the
nature,
extent
and
quality
of
the
services
provided
to
the
Fund
by
the
Advisor,
including
information
on
the
investment
performance
of
the
Fund;
(2)
the
costs
of
the
services
provided
and
profitability
to
the
Advisor
with
respect
to
its
relationship
with
the
Fund;
(3)
the
advisory
fee
and
total
expense
ratio
of
the
Fund
compared
to
those
of
a
relevant
peer
group
of
funds;
(4)
the
extent
to
which
economies
of
scale
may
be
realized
as
the
Fund
grows
and
whether
the
advisory
fee
enables
the
Fund’s
investors
to
share
in
the
benefits
of
economies
of
scale;
and
(5)
other
benefits
received
by
the
Advisor
from
its
relationship
with
the
Fund.
In
addition,
the
Board
recognized
that
the
evaluation
process
with
respect
to
the
Advisor
was
an
ongoing
one
and,
in
this
regard,
the
Board
considered
information
provided
by
the
Advisor
at
regularly
scheduled
meetings
during
the
past
year.
Nature,
Extent
and
Quality
of
Services
Based
on
written
materials
received,
a
presentation
from
senior
representatives
of
the
Advisor
and
a
discussion
with
the
Advisor
about
the
Advisor’s
personnel,
operations
and
financial
condition,
the
Board
considered
the
quality
of
services
provided
by
the
Advisor
under
the
Advisory
Agreement.
In
this
regard,
the
Board
considered
information
regarding
the
experience,
qualifications
and
professional
background
of
the
portfolio
managers
and
other
personnel
at
the
Advisor
with
principal
responsibility
for
the
Fund’s
investments,
as
well
as
the
investment
philosophy
and
decision-making
process
of
the
Advisor
and
the
capability
and
integrity
of
the
Advisor’s
senior
management
and
staff.
The
Board
considered
also
the
adequacy
of
the
Advisor’s
resources.
The
Board
noted
the
Advisor’s
representation
that
the
firm
is
in
stable
financial
condition
and
that
the
firm
has
the
operational
capability,
the
staffing
and
experience
and
the
financial
strength
necessary
to
continue
providing
high-quality
investment
advisory
services
to
the
Fund.
Based
on
the
presentation
and
the
materials
provided
by
the
Advisor
in
connection
with
the
Board’s
consideration
of
the
renewal
of
the
Advisory
Agreement,
the
Board
concluded
that,
overall,
it
was
satisfied
with
the
nature,
extent
and
quality
of
services
to
be
provided
to
the
Fund
under
the
Advisory
Agreement.
Performance
In
connection
with
a
presentation
by
the
Advisor
regarding
its
approach
to
managing
the
Fund,
the
Board
reviewed
the
performance
of
the
Fund
compared
to
its
primary
benchmark
index.
The
Board
observed
that
the
Fund
underperformed
its
primary
benchmark,
the
S&P
500
Index,
for
the
one-,
three-,
five-,
and
10-year
periods
ended
June
30,
2022,
and
for
the
period
since
the
Fund’s
inception
on
September
2,
2008.
The
Board
also
considered
the
Fund’s
performance
relative
to
an
independent
peer
group
of
funds
identified
by
Strategic
Insight,
Inc.
(“Strategic
Insight”)
as
having
characteristics
similar
to
the
Fund,
noting
that,
based
on
the
information
provided
by
Strategic
Insight,
the
Fund
underperformed
the
average
of
its
Strategic
Insight
peer
group
for
the
one-,
three-,
five-,
and
10-year
periods
ended
June
30,
2022.
The
Board
noted
the
Advisor’s
representation
that
the
Fund’s
relative
underperformance
could
be
attributed,
at
least
in
part,
to
underweight
exposure
to
certain
outperforming
sectors
relative
to
the
benchmark
and
peers
during
the
most
recent
one-year
period.
The
Board
also
noted
the
Advisor’s
representation
that
the
Fund’s
underperformance
during
the
six-month
period
ended
December
31,
2017
had
a
disproportionately
negative
impact
on
the
Fund’s
longer-term
performance.
The
Board
noted
further
the
Advisor’s
representation
that
the
investment
process
for
the
Fund
is
focused
on
identifying
high-quality
businesses
with
durable
profit
growth
and
that,
in
periods
of
strong
economic
growth
and
exuberant
investor
sentiment,
such
as
the
market
environment
of
the
last
several
years,
these
attributes
tend
to
be
out
of
favor
in
the
market.
The
Board
considered
the
Advisor’s
explanation
that,
in
2019,
when
there
were
concerns
about
economic
growth
and
the
U.S.
Federal
Reserve
cut
interest
rates,
the
Fund
outperformed
its
benchmark
for
the
one-year
period
ended
December
31,
2019.
Finally,
the
Board
noted
the
Advisor’s
representation
that,
based
on
the
Advisor’s
communications
with
Fund
shareholders
and
the
predominantly
taxable
shareholder
base,
the
Advisor
remained
sensitive
to
the
tax
The
BeeHive
Fund
ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
(Unaudited)
December
31,
2022
15
implications
of
portfolio
turnover,
which,
in
certain
cases,
has
led
to
holding
investments
with
unrealized
capital
gains
that
current
market
sentiment
indicates
are
overvalued
relative
to
alternatives
in
the
market.
The
Board
observed
that
the
Fund’s
tax
sensitivity
could,
and
had,
resulted
in,
differences
in
the
performance
of
the
Fund
compared
to
its
peers
and
benchmark.
The
Board
noted
the
Advisor’s
representation
that
the
Fund’s
shareholders
with
whom
the
Advisor
had
communicated
consistently
and
repeatedly
expressed
comfort
with
and
confidence
in
the
investment
approach
for
the
Fund.
Based
on
the
foregoing,
including
the
Advisor’s
representations
regarding
the
Fund’s
performance
and
other
applicable
considerations,
the
Board
determined
that
the
Fund
and
its
shareholders
could
benefit
from
the
Advisor’s
continued
management
of
the
Fund.
Compensation
The
Board
evaluated
the
Advisor’s
compensation
for
providing
advisory
services
to
the
Fund
and
analyzed
comparative
information
on
net
advisory
fee
rates
and
actual
total
expense
ratios
of
the
Fund
compared
to
its
Strategic
Insight
peer
group.
The
Board
observed
that,
although
the
net
advisory
fee
for
the
Fund
was
higher
than
the
median
of
the
Strategic
Insight
peer
group,
it
was
within
a
reasonable
range.
The
Board
also
observed
that
the
Fund’s
total
expense
ratio
was
lower
than
the
median
of
the
Strategic
Insight
peer
group.
In
addition,
the
Board
noted
that
the
Advisor
had
contractually
agreed
to
waive
its
fees
or
reimburse
Fund
expenses
to
the
extent
necessary
to
keep
the
total
expenses
of
the
Fund
(subject
to
certain
exceptions)
at
or
below
0.99%.
Based
on
the
foregoing
and
other
applicable
considerations,
the
Board
concluded
that
the
advisory
fee
rate
charged
to
the
Fund
was
reasonable.
Cost
of
Services
and
Profitability
The
Board
considered
information
provided
by
the
Advisor
regarding
the
costs
of
services
and
its
profitability
with
respect
to
the
Fund.
In
this
regard,
the
Board
considered
the
Advisor’s
resources
devoted
to
the
Fund,
as
well
as
the
Advisor’s
discussion
of
costs
and
profitability
of
its
Fund
activities.
The
Board
noted
the
Advisor’s
representation
that
it
did
not
maintain
separately
identifiable
profit
and
loss
information
for
the
Fund.
Based
on
other
applicable
considerations,
however,
including
financial
statements
from
the
Advisor
indicating
its
profitability
and
expenses
from
overall
operations
and
the
Advisor’s
representation
that
the
Fund
required
significantly
more
attention
and
resources
than
the
other
accounts
managed
by
the
Advisor,
the
Board
concluded
that
the
Advisor’s
costs
of
services
and
profits
attributable
to
management
of
the
Fund
were
reasonable.
Economies
of
Scale
The
Board
evaluated
whether
the
Fund
would
benefit
from
any
economies
of
scale.
In
this
regard,
the
Board
considered
the
Fund’s
fee
structure,
asset
size,
and
net
expense
ratio.
The
Board
noted
the
Advisor’s
representation
that
the
Fund
could
potentially
benefit
from
economies
of
scale
if
its
assets
were
to
increase
but
that,
in
light
of
the
Fund’s
relatively
low
asset
level
and
because
the
Advisor
was
already
waiving
a
portion
of
its
contractual
advisory
fee
in
order
to
keep
the
Fund’s
expenses
at
or
below
the
agreed-
upon
expense
cap,
the
Advisor
was
not
proposing
breakpoints
in
the
advisory
fee
at
this
time.
Based
on
the
foregoing
and
other
applicable
considerations,
including
the
size
of
the
Fund,
the
Board
concluded
that
any
existing
economies
of
scale
were
addressed
in
the
Fund’s
expense
cap
structure
and
that
the
information
presented
was
consistent
with
the
renewal
of
the
Advisory
Agreement
at
current
fee
levels.
Other
Benefits
The
Board
noted
the
Advisor’s
representation
that,
aside
from
its
contractual
advisory
fees,
it
does
not
benefit
in
a
material
way
from
its
relationship
with
the
Fund.
Based
on
the
foregoing
representation,
the
Board
concluded
that
other
benefits
received
by
the
Advisor
from
its
relationship
with
the
Fund
were
not
a
material
factor
to
consider
in
approving
the
continuation
of
the
Advisory
Agreement.
Conclusion
The
Board
did
not
identify
any
single
factor
as
being
of
paramount
importance,
and
different
Trustees
may
have
given
different
weight
to
different
factors.
The
Board
reviewed
a
memorandum
from
Fund
counsel
discussing
the
legal
standards
applicable
to
its
consideration
of
the
Advisory
Agreement.
Based
on
its
review,
including
consideration
of
each
of
the
factors
referenced
above,
the
Board
determined,
in
the
exercise
of
its
reasonable
business
judgment,
that
the
advisory
arrangement,
as
outlined
in
the
Advisory
The
BeeHive
Fund
ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
(Unaudited)
December
31,
2022
16
Agreement,
was
fair
and
reasonable
in
light
of
the
services
performed
or
to
be
performed,
expenses
incurred
or
to
be
incurred
and
such
other
matters
as
the
Board
considered
relevant.
Liquidity
Risk
Management
Program
The
Fund
has
adopted
and
implemented
a
written
liquidity
risk
management
program,
as
required
by
Rule
22e-4
(the
“Liquidity
Rule”)
under
the
Act.
The
liquidity
risk
management
program
is
reasonably
designed
to
assess
and
manage
the
Fund’s
liquidity
risk,
taking
into
consideration,
among
other
factors,
the
Fund’s
investment
strategy
and
the
liquidity
of
the
portfolio
investments
during
normal
and
reasonably
foreseeable
stressed
conditions,
its
short
and
long-term
cash
flow
projections
and
its
cash
holdings
and
access
to
other
funding
sources.
The
Board
approved
the
designation
of
a
Liquidity
Committee
as
the
administrator
of
the
liquidity
risk
management
program
(the
“Program
Administrator”).
The
Program
Administrator
is
responsible
for
the
administration
and
oversight
of
the
program
and
for
reporting
to
the
Board
on
at
least
an
annual
basis
regarding,
among
other
things,
the
program’s
operation,
adequacy,
and
effectiveness.
The
Program
Administrator
assessed
the
Fund’s
liquidity
risk
profile
based
on
information
gathered
for
the
period
July
1,
2021
through
June
30,
2022
in
order
to
prepare
a
written
report
to
the
Board
for
review
at
its
meeting
held
on
September
15,
2022.
The
Program
Administrator’s
written
report
stated
that:
(i)
the
Fund
is
able
to
meet
redemptions
in
normal
and
reasonably
foreseeable
stressed
conditions
and
without
significant
dilution
of
remaining
shareholders’
interests
in
the
Fund;
(ii)
the
Fund’s
strategy
is
appropriate
for
an
open-end
mutual
fund;
(iii)
the
liquidity
classification
determinations
regarding
the
Fund’s
portfolio
investments,
which
take
into
account
a
variety
of
factors
and
may
incorporate
analysis
from
one
or
more
third-party
data
vendors,
remained
appropriate;
(iv)
the
Fund
did
not
approach
the
internal
triggers
set
forth
in
the
liquidity
risk
management
program
or
the
regulatory
percentage
limitation
(15%)
on
holdings
in
illiquid
investments;
(v)
it
continues
to
be
appropriate
to
not
set
a
“highly
liquid
investment
minimum”
for
the
Fund
because
the
Fund
primarily
holds
“highly
liquid
investments”;
and
(vi)
the
liquidity
risk
management
program
remains
reasonably
designed
and
adequately
implemented
to
prevent
violations
of
the
Liquidity
Rule.
No
significant
liquidity
events
impacting
the
Fund
or
proposed
changes
to
the
Program
were
noted
in
the
report.
Proxy
Voting
Information
A
description
of
the
policies
and
procedures
that
the
Fund
uses
to
determine
how
to
vote
proxies
relating
to
securities
held
in
the
Fund’s
portfolio
is
available,
without
charge
and
upon
request,
by
calling
(866)
684-4915
and
on
the
U.S.
Securities
and
Exchange
Commission’s
(the
“SEC”)
website
at
www.sec.gov.
The
Fund’s
proxy
voting
record
for
the
most
recent
twelve-month
period
ended
June
30
is
available,
without
charge
and
upon
request,
by
calling
(866)
684-4915
and
on
the
SEC’s
website
at
www.sec.gov.
Availability
of
Quarterly
Portfolio
Schedules
The
Fund
files
its
complete
schedule
of
portfolio
holdings
with
the
SEC
for
the
first
and
third
quarters
of
each
fiscal
year
on
Form
N-PORT.
Forms
N-PORT
are
available
free
of
charge
on
the
SEC’s
website
at
www.sec.gov.
Federal
Tax
Status
of
Dividends
Declared
during
the
Fiscal
Year
For
federal
income
tax
purposes,
dividends
from
short-term
capital
gains
are
classified
as
ordinary
income.
The
Fund
designates
100.00
%
of
its
income
dividend
distributed
as
qualifying
for
the
corporate
dividends-received
deduction
(DRD)
and
100.00
%
for
the
qualified
dividend
rate
(QDI)
as
defined
in
Section
1(h)(11)
of
the
Code.
The
Fund
also
designates
7.57%
as
qualified
interest
income
exempt
from
U.S.
tax
for
foreign
shareholders
(QII).
The
Fund
also
designates
0.00%
as
short-term
capital
gain
dividends
exempt
from
U.S.
tax
for
foreign
shareholders
(QSD).
The
Fund
paid
long-term
capital
gain
dividends
of
$2,712,799.
The
BeeHive
Fund
ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
(Unaudited)
December
31,
2022
17
Shareholder
Expense
Example
As
a
shareholder
of
the
Fund
,
you
incur
ongoing
costs,
including
management
fees
and
other
Fund
expenses.
This
example
is
intended
to
help
you
understand
your
ongoing
costs
(in
dollars)
of
investing
in
the
Fund
and
to
compare
these
costs
with
the
ongoing
costs
of
investing
in
other
mutual
funds.
The
example
is
based
on
an
investment
of
$1,000
invested
at
the
beginning
of
the
period
and
held
for
the
entire
period
from
July
1,
2022
through
December
31,
2022.
Actual
Expenses
The
first
line
of
the
table
below
provides
information
about
actual
account
values
and
actual
expenses.
You
may
use
the
information
in
this
line,
together
with
the
amount
you
invested,
to
estimate
the
expenses
that
you
paid
over
the
period.
Simply
divide
your
account
value
by
$1,000
(for
example,
an
$8,600
account
value
divided
by
$1,000
=
8.6),
then
multiply
the
result
by
the
number
in
the
first
line
under
the
heading
entitled
“Expenses
Paid
During
Period”
to
estimate
the
expenses
you
paid
on
your
account
during
the
period.
Hypothetical
Example
for
Comparison
Purposes
The
second
line
of
the
table
below
provides
information
about
hypothetical
account
values
and
hypothetical
expenses
based
on
the
Fund’s
actual
expense
ratio
and
an
assumed
rate
of
return
of
5%
per
year
before
expenses,
which
is
not
the
Fund’s
actual
return.
The
hypothetical
account
values
and
expenses
may
not
be
used
to
estimate
the
actual
ending
account
balance
or
expenses
you
paid
for
the
period.
You
may
use
this
information
to
compare
the
ongoing
costs
of
investing
in
the
Fund
and
other
funds.
To
do
so,
compare
this
5%
hypothetical
example
with
the
5%
hypothetical
examples
that
appear
in
the
shareholder
reports
of
other
funds.
Please
note
that
the
expenses
shown
in
the
table
are
meant
to
highlight
your
ongoing
costs
only.
Therefore,
the
second
line
of
the
table
is
useful
in
comparing
ongoing
costs
only
and
will
not
help
you
determine
the
relative
total
costs
of
owning
different
funds.
Trustees
and
Officers
of
the
Trust
The
Board
is
responsible
for
oversight
of
the
management
of
the
Trust’s
business
affairs
and
of
the
exercise
of
all
the
Trust’s
powers
except
those
reserved
for
the
shareholders.
The
following
table
provides
information
about
each
Trustee
and
certain
officers
of
the
Trust.
Each
Trustee
and
officer
holds
office
until
the
person
resigns,
is
removed
or
is
replaced.
Unless
otherwise
noted,
the
persons
have
held
their
principal
occupations
for
more
than
five
years.
The
address
for
all
Trustees
and
officers
is
Three
Canal
Plaza,
Suite
600,
Portland,
Maine
04101.
The
Fund’s
Statement
of
Additional
Information
includes
additional
information
about
the
Trustees
and
is
available,
without
charge
and
upon
request,
by
calling
(866)
684-4915.
Beginning
Account
Value
July
1,
2022
Ending
Account
Value
December
31,
2022
Expenses
Paid
During
Period*
Annualized
Expense
Ratio*
Actual
$
1,000.00
$
1,005.50
$
5.00
0.99%
Hypothetical
(5%
return
before
expenses)
$
1,000.00
$
1,020.20
$
5.04
0.99%
*
Expenses
are
equal
to
the
Fund’s
annualized
expense
ratio
multiplied
by
the
average
account
value
over
the
period
multiplied
by
the
number
of
days
in
the
most
recent
fiscal
half-year
(184)
divided
by
365
to
reflect
the
half-year
period.
The
BeeHive
Fund
ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
(Unaudited)
December
31,
2022
18
(1)
Jessica
Chase
is
currently
an
interested
person
of
the
Trust,
as
defined
in
the
Act,
due
to
her
affiliation
with
Apex
Fund
Services
and
her
role
as
President
of
the
Trust.
Apex
Fund
Services
is
a
wholly
owned
subsidiary
of
Apex
US
Holdings
LLC.
Name
and
Year
of
Birth
Position
with
the
Trust
Length
of
Time
Served
Principal
Occupation(s)
During
Past
Five
Years
Number
of
Series
in
Fund
Complex
Overseen
By
Trustee
Other
Directorships
Held
By
Trustee
During
Past
Five
Years
Independent
Trustees
David
Tucker
Born:
1958
Trustee;
Chairman
of
the
Board
Since
2011
and
Chairman
since
2018
Director,
Blue
Sky
Experience
(a
charitable
endeavor)
since
2008;
Senior
Vice
President
&
General
Counsel,
American
Century
Companies
(an
investment
management
firm)
1998-
2008.
1
Trustee,
Forum
Funds
II
and
U.S.
Global
Investors
Funds
Mark
D.
Moyer
Born:
1959
Trustee;
Chairman
of
the
Audit
Committee
Since
2018
Chief
Financial
Officer,
Freedom
House
(a
NGO
advocating
political
freedom
and
democracy)
2017-2021;
independent
consultant
providing
interim
CFO
services,
principally
to
non-profit
organizations,
2011-2017.
1
Trustee,
Forum
Funds
II
and
U.S.
Global
Investors
Funds
Jennifer
Brown-Strabley
Born:
1964
Trustee
Since
2018
Principal,
Portland
Global
Advisors
(a
registered
investment
adviser),
1996-
2010.
1
Trustee,
Forum
Funds
II
and
U.S.
Global
Investors
Funds
Interested
Trustees
(1)
Jessica
Chase
Born:
1970
Trustee
Since
2018
Director,
Apex
Fund
Services
since
2019;
Senior
Vice
President,
Atlantic
Fund
Services
2008-2019.
1
Trustee,
Forum
Funds
II
and
U.S.
Global
Investors
Funds
Name
and
Year
of
Birth
Position
with
the
Trust
Length
of
Time
Served
Principal
Occupation(s)
During
Past
Five
Years
Officers
Jessica
Chase
Born:
1970
President;
Principal
Executive
Officer
Since
2015
Director,
Apex
Fund
Services
since
2019;
Senior
Vice
President,
Atlantic
Fund
Services
2008-2019.
Karen
Shaw
Born:
1972
Treasurer;
Principal
Financial
Officer
Since
2008
Senior
Vice
President,
Apex
Fund
Services
since
2019;
Senior
Vice
President,
Atlantic
Fund
Services
2008-2019.
Zachary
Tackett
Born:
1988
Vice
President;
Secretary
and
Anti-
Money
Laundering
Compliance
Officer
Since
2014
Senior
Counsel,
Apex
Fund
Services
since
2019;
Counsel,
Atlantic
Fund
Services
2014-
2019.
Carlyn
Edgar
Born:
1963
Chief
Compliance
Officer
and
Vice
President
Chief
Compliance
Officer
2008-2016
and
2021-current;
Vice
President
since
2008
Senior
Vice
President,
Apex
Fund
Services
since
2019;
Senior
Vice
President,
Atlantic
Fund
Services
2008-2019.
THE
BEEHIVE
FUND
P.O
Box
588
Portland,
Maine
04112
(866)
684-4915
(toll
free)
The
report
is
submitted
for
the
general
information
of
the
shareholders
of
the
Fund.
It
is
not
authorized
for
distribution
to
prospective
investors
unless
preceded
or
accompanied
by
an
effective
prospectus,
which
includes
information
regarding
the
Fund’s
risks,
objectives,
fees
and
expenses,
experience
of
its
management
and
other
information.
Distributor
Foreside
Fund
Services,
LLC
Three
Canal
Plaza
Suite
100
Portland,
Maine
04101
www.foreside.com
237-ANR-1222
Annual
Report
DECEMBER
31,
2022
Table
of
Contents
A
Message
to
Our
Shareholders
(Unaudited)
1
Performance
Chart
and
Analysis
(Unaudited)
7
Schedule
of
Investments
8
Statement
of
Assets
and
Liabilities
11
Statement
of
Operations
12
Statements
of
Changes
in
Net
Assets
13
Financial
Highlights
14
Notes
to
Financial
Statements
15
Report
of
Independent
Registered
Public
Accounting
Firm
21
Additional
Information
(Unaudited)
22
1
Polaris
Global
Value
Fund
A
MESSAGE
TO
OUR
SHAREHOLDERS
(Unaudited)
DECEMBER
31,
2022
Dear
Fellow
Shareholder,
2022
was
another
tough
year
for
global
equity
markets
on
the
back
of:
high
inflation
leading
to
aggressive
central
bank
rate
hikes;
the
lingering
effects
of
the
pandemic;
China
lockdowns
and
recent
lifting
of
stringent
zero-COVID
policies;
factory
and
supply
chain
disruptions;
the
Russia-Ukraine
conflict
and
the
ensuing
sanctions
and
energy
constraints;
and
ongoing
concerns
about
waning
economic
growth.
New
nomenclature
was
introduced,
with
“polycrisis”
used
to
describe
this
series
of
headwinds.
While
the
turmoil
impacted
markets
earlier
in
the
year,
the
fourth
quarter
saw
a
marked
recovery,
backed
by
pricing
power
and
moderating
inflation
data.
With
conflicting
market
metrics,
defensives
performed
better
overall
for
the
year
led
by
health
care,
energy,
utilities
and
consumer
staples.
The
Polaris
Global
Value
Fund,
which
had
double-digit
gains
from
its
health
care
and
energy
holdings,
returned
-12.01%,
outperforming
the
MSCI
World
Index,
which
lost
-18.14%.
Other
relatively
strong
results
were
recorded
in
industrials,
real
estate
and
communication
services,
offset
by
consumer
discretionary
and
materials
sector
detractors.
From
a
country
perspective,
the
Fund
had
notable
contributions
from
Switzerland,
Singapore
and
the
Netherlands,
as
well
as
off-benchmark
gains
in
Chile
and
Taiwan.
Detractors
included
the
United
Kingdom,
South
Korea
and
Canada.
During
the
year,
the
Fund
re-evaluated
certain
longer-term
holdings,
selling
overvalued
companies
or
those
experiencing
new
structural
declines
in
increasingly
competitive
industries.
In
fact,
Fund
strategy
focused
on
selling
more
investments
than
were
purchased.
Shareholders
may
recall
the
number
of
holdings
increased
in
2020,
capitalizing
on
the
attractively-
priced
opportunities
during
the
initial
onset
of
the
pandemic;
the
Fund
has
now
reduced
the
level
of
holdings.
New
additions
included
stocks
from
traditionally-defensive
sectors
such
as
health
care
(Horizon
Therapeutics,
Gilead
Sciences)
and
consumer
staples
(Ahold
Delhaize,
Nomad
Foods)
as
well
as
select
cyclicals
likely
able
to
withstand
current
market
conditions
and
outperform
in
a
resurgent
growth
economy.
*Inception-to-date
(Inception
7/31/1989)
Performance
data
quoted
represents
past
performance
and
is
no
guarantee
of
future
results.
Current
performance
may
be
lower
or
higher
than
the
performance
data
quoted.
Returns
for
more
than
one
year
are
annualized.
Investment
return
and
principal
value
will
fluctuate
so
that
an
investor's
shares,
when
redeemed,
may
be
worth
more
or
less
than
original
cost.
For
the
most
recent
month
end
performance,
please
call
(888)
263-5594.
As
stated
in
the
current
prospectus,
the
Fund’s
total
annual
operating
expense
ratio
is
1.21%.
The
Fund’s
annual
operating
expense
ratio
has
been
reduced
to
0.99%,
effective
as
of
January
1,
2014
through
April
30,
2023,
due
to
the
Adviser’s
contractual
agreement
to
waive
its
fee
and/or
reimburse
expenses
to
limit
Total
Annual
Fund
Operating
Expenses.
Shares
redeemed
or
exchanged
within
180
days
of
purchase
will
be
charged
a
1.00%
fee.
Fund
performance
returns
shown
do
not
reflect
this
fee;
if
reflected,
the
returns
would
have
been
lower.
2022
Annualized
As
of  December
31,
2022
YTD
Q
IV
Q
III
Q
II
Q
I
1
Yr
3
Yrs
5
Yrs
10
Yrs
15
Yrs
20
Yrs
ITD*
Polaris
Global
Value
Fund
-12.01%
16.76%
-9.26%
-12.94%
-4.62%
-12.01%
2.69%
3.04%
8.47%
5.41%
8.69%
8.82%
MSCI
World
Index,
net
dividends
reinvested
-18.14%
9.77%
-6.19%
-16.19%
-5.15%
-18.14%
4.94%
6.14%
8.85%
5.40%
8.18%
6.63%
2
Polaris
Global
Value
Fund
A
MESSAGE
TO
OUR
SHAREHOLDERS
(Unaudited)
DECEMBER
31,
2022
2022
PERFORMANCE
ANALYSIS:
The
Fund’s
health
care
holdings
contributed
most
to
performance
in
absolute
terms,
led
by
a
handful
of
pharmaceutical
companies
with
impressive
drug
pipelines.
United
Therapeutics
(UTHR)
reached
new
highs,
reporting
excellent
quarterly
results
after
the
U.S.
Food
and
Drug
Administration
(FDA)
approved
its
Tyvaso
dry
powder
inhaler
for
interstitial
lung
disease.
Tyvaso
is
expected
to
make
immediate
inroads,
with
projections
for
30%
market
share
capture.
The
approval
extends
UTHR’s
existing
pulmonary
drug
franchise
and
creates
a
greater
barrier
against
competitors.
A
fourth-quarter
purchase,
Horizon
Therapeutics
proved
attractive
with
its
flagship
thyroid
and
gout
drugs.
Tepezza,
which
targets
thyroid
eye
disease,
is
already
a
multi-billion-dollar
drug
with
an
IP
patent
through
2033
and
Krystexxa
(for
gout)
has
the
potential
to
be
equally
successful.
Amgen
sought
to
acquire
the
company
a
few
weeks
after
Polaris
invested.
The
deal
is
valued
at
$27.8
billion,
which
represents
a
48%
premium
to
Horizon’s
stock
price
closing
on
November
29,
2022.
The
list
of
strong
biopharmas
continued
with
Gilead
Sciences,
AbbVie
Inc.
and
Jazz
Pharmaceuticals
up
markedly
for
the
year.
Gilead
Sciences
reported
robust
results
headlined
by
advances
in
its
flagship
HIV/AIDS
medication,
oncological
cell
therapies
and
governmental
approvals
of
its
lymphoma
drugs.
AbbVie
reported
upbeat
full
year
guidance,
as
its
immunology
and
hematology
drug
treatments
gained
traction
while
its
ulcerative
colitis
drug
was
approved
by
the
FDA.
Jazz
Pharmaceuticals’
stock
price
declined
as
investors
were
overly
concerned
about
possible
generic
competition
for
its
narcolepsy
drug,
Zywav.
However,
the
concern
was
for
naught
as
Jazz’s
new
low-sodium
formulation
of
Zywav
gained
market
share
over
the
higher-sodium
alternative.
We
added
to
the
Jazz
position
and
the
stock
price
rebounded
in
the
second
half
of
the
year.
The
Fund’s
holdings
in
the
energy
sector
were
also
top
contributors.
In
early
2022,
oil
prices
rose
on
the
back
of
growing
demand
and
tight
supply.
Supply
proved
even
more
fragile
as
sanctions
halted
Russian
oil
and
gas
exports.
As
oil
prices
rose
so
too
did
the
stock
prices
of
Polaris’
energy
holdings,
Marathon
Petroleum
and
Williams
Companies.
U.S.-based
oil
refiner,
Marathon,
started
up
the
Dickinson
renewable
diesel
facility
and
continued
converting
the
Martinez
refinery
into
a
renewable
fuels
facility.
In
March,
the
company
announced
a
50/50
joint
venture
with
Neste,
which
is
expected
to
contribute
a
total
of
$1
billion
toward
the
Martinez
project.
Sentiment
on
natural
gas
appears
to
be
shifting
as
a
viable
alternative
in
light
of
rising
energy
costs,
and
Williams
is
at
the
center
of
this
industry
in
the
U.S.,
with
record
volume
delivery
on
its
Transco
interstate
pipeline.
Williams
also
gained
after
a
judge
ruled
that
Energy
Transfer
LP
would
have
to
pay
$410
million
to
Williams
after
scuttling
a
$33
billion
merger
back
in
2016.
Among
the
top
performing
industrials
were
Science
Applications
(SAIC),
General
Dynamics,
Marubeni
Corp.
and
Allison
Transmission.
The
Russia-Ukraine
conflict
spurred
on
European
rearmament
considerations,
boosting
defense
stocks
industry-wide
including
General
Dynamics.
SAIC,
the
defense
IT
cybersecurity
business,
was
up
as
focus
returned
to
cyber
warfare
over
fears
of
Russian
intrusion.
The
company
reported
robust
quarterly
results
with
higher
revenue,
earnings
and
net
bookings.
SAIC
also
announced
the
acquisition
of
Halfaker
&
Associates,
intending
to
expand
its
digital
technology
footprint
in
the
public
health
sector.
High
commodity
prices
and
a
weaker
Yen
helped
Marubeni,
the
Japanese
international
trading
house.
The
company
reported
solid
earnings
across
its
agriculture,
energy,
food
and
metals
businesses,
subsequently
increasing
dividends
and
share
buybacks.
A
further
boost:
In
November,
Warren
Buffett’s
Berkshire
Hathaway
raised
its
stakes
in
each
of
Japan’s
five
biggest
trading
houses.
Allison
Transmission,
the
largest
manufacturer
of
medium-
and
heavy-
3
Polaris
Global
Value
Fund
A
MESSAGE
TO
OUR
SHAREHOLDERS
(Unaudited)
DECEMBER
31,
2022
duty
fully
automatic
and
energy
savings
transmissions
for
commercial
and
defense
vehicles,
reported
robust
revenues
and
earnings
driven
by
resilient
customer
demand
and
record
net
sales
outside
North
America.
As
the
largest
sector
weighting
in
the
Fund,
financials
had
barbell
returns
with
some
of
the
top
portfolio
performers
juxtaposed
against
some
of
the
largest
detractors.
Insurers
including
Hannover
Re,
Munich
Re
and
Chubb
Limited
gained
on
advantageous
policy
pricing.
A
convergence
of
global
events
(Russia-Ukraine
war,
Hurricane
Ian),
40-year
high
inflation
and
a
decline
in
capital
to
underpin
underwriting
activity
led
to
the
firmest
pricing
environment
in
years.
Singapore-based
United
Overseas
Bank
(UOB)
made
its
largest
acquisition
in
16
years,
agreeing
to
buy
the
consumer
assets
of
Citigroup
in
Indonesia,
Malaysia,
Thailand
and
Vietnam.
The
deal
will
double
UOB’s
client
base
in
these
countries,
which
the
company
dubbed
“a
very
good
strategic
fit”.
Conversely,
Germany’s
flatexDEGIRO
AG
cut
its
fiscal
year
revenue
forecast,
anticipating
fewer
retail
investor
trades
in
a
down
market.
Additionally,
German
regulators
required
flatexDEGIRO
to
increase
its
capital
base
and
install
upgraded
regulatory
and
audit
systems
to
handle
its
growth.
While
higher
inflation
helped
some
U.S.
banks
(i.e.
higher
net
interest
margins),
Capital
One
wasn’t
one
of
them.
Inflation
will
impact
Capital
One’s
borrowers
and
normalize
credit
losses,
trending
upward
from
very
low
metrics.
The
bank’s
portfolio
of
consumer
credit
cards
and
auto
financing
will
come
under
pressure.
Consumer
discretionary
results
lagged
due
to
U.K.
homebuilders
Bellway
and
Taylor
Wimpey.
Despite
reporting
positive
operations
and
outlook,
both
stocks
have
been
hit
hard
on
the
ongoing
cost
burdens
and
uncertainties
around
cladding
and
remediating
fire
safety
defects
in
multi-story
buildings.
The
increase
in
U.K.
interest
rates
raised
concerns
about
future
home
buying.
Auto
manufacturers
and
auto
parts
suppliers
felt
the
pinch
of
the
Ukraine
war,
which
disrupted
the
supply
of
vehicle
wiring
harnesses.
This
was
an
add-on
to
an
already
pressured
supply
environment.
Among
company
specific
news,
South
Korean
auto
maker,
Kia
Corp,
had
slack
results
on
the
back
of
higher
costs
and
extra
provisions
for
engine
recalls.
Headwinds
included
the
U.S.
Inflation
Reduction
Act
and
how
EV
subsidies
will
impact
the
broader
auto
market,
as
well
as
weakening
demand
metrics
(and
the
congruent
rising
incentive
programs
to
prop
up
sales)
heading
into
2023.
Slower
production
for
Apple’s
iPhone
14
led
to
worries
about
Sony
Group
Corp.’s
image
sensor
business,
with
a
weak
smartphone
shipment
outlook
pressuring
Sony’s
stock.
The
biggest
materials
sector
detractor
was
Alrosa
PJSC,
the
Russian
diamond
miner.
Sanctions
prohibit
Western
investors
from
buying
or
selling
Alrosa,
along
with
other
Russian
stocks.
Therefore,
the
Fund
place
a
fair
value
of
virtually
zero
on
the
holding.
The
stock
is
still
traded
on
the
Moscow
Exchange
but
it
could
be
some
time
before
the
Fund
can
realize
the
value
of
the
investment.
Growing
copper
demand
(on
the
back
of
energy
transition
and
China’s
re-opening)
can’t
keep
up
with
supply,
as
a
limited
number
of
mining
companies
dominate
the
market.
New
entrants
simply
face
too
many
headwinds:
onerous
mine
permitting,
ore
grade
deteriorating,
political
uncertainty
and
other
operating
disruptions.
As
a
result,
supply-
demand
metrics
favor
existing
well-run
mining
companies.
For
example,
Antofagasta
gained
on
higher
copper
prices
and
good
results.
Lundin
Mining
Corp.
was
initially
up
on
higher
copper
prices
as
well,
but
declined
on
news
of
a
sinkhole
near
its
Candelaria
mine
and
other
operational
issues.
The
information
technology
sector
rivalled
communication
services
as
the
worst
performer
in
the
MSCI
World
Index
for
the
year;
the
Fund
was
underweight
and
outperformed
in
both
sectors.
The
Fund
had
modest
gains
from
Catcher
Technology,
Avnet
Inc.
and
MKS
Instruments
offset
by
losses
from
SK
Hynix
and
Samsung
Electronics.
Both
slid
as
demand
fell
4
Polaris
Global
Value
Fund
A
MESSAGE
TO
OUR
SHAREHOLDERS
(Unaudited)
DECEMBER
31,
2022
and
production
built
up
too
much
inventory.
We
expect
this
downturn
to
last
no
more
than
a
few
quarters,
as
the
global
consumption
of
semiconductor
chips
is
expected
to
increase
in
even
a
modest
growth
economy.
The
following
table
shows
the
Fund’s
asset
allocation
at
December
31,
2022.
Table
may
not
cross
foot
due
to
rounding.
INVESTMENT
ENVIRONMENT
AND
STRATEGY:
Inflation
concerns
will
likely
persist
for
the
coming
quarters.
With
a
resurgence
of
COVID
cases,
China’s
factories
and
shipping
facilities
are
understaffed,
and
supply
chain
bottlenecks
continue.
The
supply-demand
constraints
remain
ever
present.
The
same
basic
premise
holds
true
for
Europe,
which
has
limited
oil,
natural
gas
and
food
commodity
supplies
as
a
result
of
the
escalating
Russian-Ukraine
war.
However,
we
expect
China’s
economy
will
rebound
as
COVID
infections
eventually
run
their
course
and
herd
immunity
reduces
future
rates
of
infection.
Against
this
backdrop,
we
believe
that
freight
rates
and
supply
chain
issues
will
decline
and
the
base
effect
will
naturally
result
in
lower
year-over-year
inflation.
In
the
meantime,
we
believe
central
banks
worldwide
will
raise
interest
rates
to
temper
inflation
albeit
at
more
metered
increments.
Regardless
of
the
pace
of
hikes,
the
end
result
is
the
same:
the
nominal
cost
of
capital
will
be
higher
than
in
the
last
decade.
We
would
like
to
see
a
return
to
positive
real
interest
rates
(interest
rates
adjusted
to
remove
inflation),
which
would
be
favorable
for
our
value-based
investment
strategy.
However,
this
will
prove
a
balancing
act
for
central
bankers,
who
must
be
concerned
about
the
public
sector’s
ability
to
pay
debt
in
a
high
inflationary
environment.
Keeping
real
interest
rates
low
takes
some
of
the
debt
obligation/default
pressure
off
the
public
sector.
Yet
low
real
rates
also
allow
for
asset
inflation
and
potential
bubbles.
We
are
watching
the
tension
in
this
tradeoff
as
it
impacts
policy.
In
either
environment,
our
task
is
to
maintain
the
discipline
to
invest
in
those
companies
that
we
believe
have
the
potential
to
increase
future
cash
flows,
which
benefits
the
Fund.
As
always,
we
welcome
your
questions
and
comments.
MSCI
World
Index
Portfolio
Weight
Energy
Utilities
Materials
Industrials
Consumer
Discretionary
Consumer
Staples
Health
Care
Financials
Info.
Tech.
Comm.
Services
Real
Estate
Cash
N.
America
71.5%
50.8%
4.1%
1.2%
3.2%
4.4%
3.9%
2.3%
10.9%
14.3%
6.0%
0.6%
0.0%
0.0%
Japan
6.3%
5.7%
0.0%
0.0%
0.7%
1.7%
2.1%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1.0%
0.2%
0.0%
Other
Asia
3.6%
9.01%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1.5%
2.3%
0.0%
0.0%
2.0%
2.1%
1.0%
0.0%
0.0%
Europe
16.4%
23.5%
0.0%
0.0%
4.7%
1.7%
4.4%
2.0%
2.6%
4.5%
0.0%
3.5%
0.0%
0.0%
Scandinavia
2.3%
6.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1.3%
1.8%
0.3%
0.0%
0.0%
2.6%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
Africa
&
S.
America
0.0%
1.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
Cash
0.0%
4.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
4.0%
Portfolio
Totals
100.0%
4.1%
1.2%
10.9%
11.1%
13.0%
4.3%
13.5%
23.4%
8.1%
6.2%
0.2%
4.0%
MSCI
World
Weight
5.7%
3.2%
4.5%
10.7%
10.0%
7.9%
14.5%
14.3%
20.2%
6.4%
2.7%
0.0%
5
Polaris
Global
Value
Fund
A
MESSAGE
TO
OUR
SHAREHOLDERS
(Unaudited)
DECEMBER
31,
2022
Sincerely,
Bernard
R.
Horn,
Jr.,
Shareholder
and
Portfolio
Manager
As
of
December
31,
2022,
the
Fund’s
largest
equity
holdings
and
the
percentages
they
represent
in
the
Fund’s
portfolio
market
value
were
as
follows
and
are
subject
to
change:
The
Fund’s
annual
performance
as
compared
to
the
benchmark
has
been
as
follows:
Historical
Calendar
Year
Annual
Returns
(years
ended
December
31)
Percentage
of
Issuer
Total
Market
Value
United
Therapeutics
Corp.
1.9%
Marubeni
Corp.
1.7%
AbbVie,
Inc.
1.7%
Crocs,
Inc.
1.6%
Williams
Cos.,
Inc.
1.6%
Percentage
of
Issuer
Total
Market
Value
CVS
Health
Corp.
1.6%
UnitedHealth
Group,
Inc.
1.6%
Weichai
Power
Co.,
Ltd.
1.5%
Allison
Transmission
Holdings,
Inc.
1.5%
Gilead
Sciences,
Inc.
1.5%
Polaris
Global
Value
Fund
MSCI
World
Index
2022
-12.01%
-18.14%
2021
15.3
6
%
21.82%
2020
6.6
8
%
15.90%
2019
22.79%
27.67%
2018
-12.66%
-8.71%
2017
20.61%
22.40%
2016
11.67%
7.51%
2015
1.55%
-0.87%
2014
3.68%
4.94%
2013
36.94%
26.68%
2012
21.00%
15.83%
2011
-8.16%
-5.54%
2010
20.64%
11.76%
2009
35.46%
29.99%
2008
-46.19%
-40.71%
2007
-3.97%
9.04%
2006
24.57%
20.07%
Polaris
Global
Value
Fund
MSCI
World
Index
2005
10.52%
9.49%
2004
23.63%
14.72%
2003
47.06%
33.11%
2002
3.82%
-19.89%
2001
2.21%
-16.82%
2000
-5.82%
-13.18%
1999
16.50%
24.94%
1998
-8.85%
24.34%
1997
34.55%
15.76%
1996
23.34%
13.48%
1995
31.82%
20.72%
1994
-2.78%
5.08%
1993
25.70%
22.50%
1992
9.78%
-5.23%
1991
17.18%
18.28%
1990
-11.74%
-17.02%
6
Polaris
Global
Value
Fund
A
MESSAGE
TO
OUR
SHAREHOLDERS
(Unaudited)
DECEMBER
31,
2022
IMPORTANT
INFORMATION
The
Fund
invests
in
securities
of
foreign
issuers,
including
issuers
located
in
countries
with
emerging
capital
markets.
Investments
in
such
securities
entail
certain
risks
not
associated
with
investments
in
domestic
securities,
such
as
volatility
of
currency
exchange
rates,
and
in
some
cases,
political
and
economic
instability
and
relatively
illiquid
markets.
Options
trading
involves
risk
and
is
not
suitable
for
all
investors.
Fund
performance
includes
reinvestment
of
dividends
and
capital
gains.
During
the
period,
some
of
the
Fund’s
fees
were
waived
or
expenses
reimbursed.
In
the
absence
of
these
waivers
and
reimbursements,
performance
figures
would
be
lower.
On
June
1,
1998,
a
limited
partnership
managed
by
the
adviser
reorganized
into
the
Fund.
The
predecessor
limited
partnership
maintained
an
investment
objective
and
investment
policies
that
were,
in
all
material
respects,
equivalent
to
those
of
the
Fund.
The
Fund’s
performance
for
the
periods
before
June
1,
1998
is
that
of
the
limited
partnership
and
includes
the
expenses
of
the
limited
partnership.
If
the
limited
partnership’s
performance
had
been
readjusted
to
reflect
the
second
year
expenses
of
the
Fund,
the
Fund’s
performance
for
all
the
periods
would
have
been
lower.
The
limited
partnership
was
not
registered
under
the
Investment
Company
Act
of
1940
and
was
not
subject
to
certain
investment
limitations,
diversification
requirements,
and
other
restrictions
imposed
by
the
1940
Act
and
the
Internal
Revenue
Code,
which,
if
applicable,
may
have
adversely
affected
its
performance.
The
MSCI
World
Index
measures
the
performance
of
a
diverse
range
of
global
stock
markets
in
the
United
States,
Canada,
Europe,
Australia,
New
Zealand,
and
the
Far
East.
The
MSCI
World
Index
is
unmanaged
and
does
include
the
reinvestment
of
dividends,
net
of
withholding
taxes.
One
cannot
invest
directly
in
an
index.
The
views
in
this
letter
were
those
of
the
Fund
manager
as
of
December
31,
2022
and
may
not
reflect
the
views
of
the
manager
after
the
publication
date.
These
views
are
intended
to
assist
shareholders
of
the
Fund
in
understanding
their
investment
and
do
not
constitute
investment
advice.
7
Polaris
Global
Value
Fund
PERFORMANCE
CHART
AND
ANALYSIS
(Unaudited)
DECEMBER
31,
2022
The
following
chart
reflects
the
change
in
the
value
of
a
hypothetical
$10,000
investment,
including
reinvested
dividends
and
distributions,
in
the
Polaris
Global
Value
Fund
(the
“Fund”)
compared
with
the
performance
of
the
benchmark,
MSCI
World
Index,
over
the
past
ten
fiscal
years.
The
MSCI
World
Index
captures
large
and
mid
cap
representation
across
23
developed
markets
countries:
Australia,
Austria,
Belgium,
Canada,
Denmark,
Finland,
France,
Germany,
Hong
Kong,
Ireland,
Israel,
Italy,
Japan,
the
Netherlands,
New
Zealand,
Norway,
Portugal,
Singapore,
Spain,
Sweden,
Switzerland,
the
United
Kingdom
and
the
United
States.
The
total
return
of
the
index
includes
the
reinvestment
of
dividends
and
income.
The
total
return
of
the
Fund
includes
operating
expenses
that
reduce
returns,
while
the
total
return
of
the
index
does
not
include
expenses.
The
Fund
is
professionally
managed,
while
the
index
is
unmanaged
and
is
not
available
for
investment.
Comparison
of
Change
in
Value
of
a
$10,000
Investment
Polaris
Global
Value
Fund
vs.
MSCI
World
Index
Performance
data
quoted
represents
past
performance
and
is
no
guarantee
of
future
results.
Current
performance
may
be
lower
or
higher
than
the
performance
data
quoted.
Investment
return
and
principal
value
will
fluctuate
so
that
shares,
when
redeemed,
may
be
worth
more
or
less
than
original
cost.
For
the
most
recent
month-end
performance,
please
call
(888)
263-5594.
As
stated
in
the
Fund’s
prospectus,
the
annual
operating
expense
ratio
(gross)
is
1.21%.
However,
the
Fund’s
adviser has
contractually
agreed
to
waive
its
fee
and/or
reimburse
Fund
expenses
to
limit
Total
Annual
Fund
Operating
Expenses
After
Fee
Waiver
and/or
Expense
Reimbursement
(excluding
all
taxes,
interest,
portfolio
transaction
expenses,
dividend
and
interest
expense
on
short
sales,
acquired
fund
fees
and
expenses,
proxy
expenses
and
extraordinary
expenses)
to
0.99%,
through
April
30,
2023
(the
“Expense
Cap”).
The
Expense
Cap
may
be
raised
or
eliminated
only
with
the
consent
of
the
Board
of
Trustees.
During
the
year,
certain
fees
were
waived
and/
or
expenses
reimbursed;
otherwise,
returns
would
have
been
lower.
Shares
redeemed
or
exchanged
within
180
days
of
purchase
will
be
charged
a
1.00%
redemption
fee.
The
performance
table
and
graph
do
not
reflect
the
deduction
of
taxes
that
a
shareholder
would
pay
on
Fund
distributions
or
the
redemption
of
Fund
shares.
Returns
greater
than
one
year
are
annualized.
Because
of
ongoing
market
volatility,
Fund
performance
may
be
subject
to
substantial
short-term
changes.
Average
Annual
Total
Returns
Periods
Ended
December
31,
2022
One
Year
Five
Year
Ten
Year
Polaris
Global
Value
Fund
-12.01%
3.04%
8.47%
MSCI
World
Index
-18.14%
6.14%
8.85%
Polaris
Global
Value
Fund
SCHEDULE
OF
INVESTMENTS
DECEMBER
31,
2022
8
See
Notes
to
Financial
Statements.
Shares
Security
Description
Value
Common
Stock
-
96.1%
Canada
-
5.3%
436,400‌
Lundin
Mining
Corp.
$
2,678,348‌
72,282‌
Magna
International,
Inc.
4,060,391‌
140,237‌
Methanex
Corp.
5,309,120‌
122,700‌
Open
Text
Corp.
3,635,690‌
80,363‌
Toronto-Dominion
Bank
5,203,415‌
20,886,964‌
Chile
-
1.0%
210,600‌
Antofagasta
PLC
3,934,919‌
China
-
1.5%
4,442,000‌
Weichai
Power
Co.,
Ltd.
5,964,058‌
France
-
4.5%
132,000‌
Cie
Generale
des
Etablissements
Michelin
SCA
3,671,663‌
54,107‌
IPSOS
3,388,251‌
88,976‌
Publicis
Groupe
SA
5,659,417‌
49,853‌
Vinci
SA
4,978,432‌
17,697,763‌
Germany
-
4.3%
238,642‌
Deutsche
Telekom
AG
4,761,156‌
167,400‌
flatexDEGIRO
AG 
(a)
1,133,576‌
27,200‌
Hannover
Rueck
SE
5,401,060‌
16,600‌
Muenchener
Rueckversicherungs-
Gesellschaft
AG
in
Muenchen,
Class R
5,401,916‌
16,697,708‌
Ireland
-
2.9%
1,036,300‌
Greencore
Group
PLC 
(a)
803,693‌
33,200‌
Jazz
Pharmaceuticals
PLC 
(a)
5,289,092‌
141,352‌
Smurfit
Kappa
Group
PLC
5,229,280‌
11,322,065‌
Italy
-
0.3%
3,659,234‌
TREVI
-
Finanziaria
Industriale
SpA 
(a)
1,249,531‌
Japan
-
5.7%
367,000‌
Daicel
Corp.
2,670,565‌
7,300‌
Daito
Trust
Construction
Co.,
Ltd.
753,139‌
150,500‌
Honda
Motor
Co.,
Ltd.
3,476,958‌
131,900‌
KDDI
Corp.
4,002,025‌
586,500‌
Marubeni
Corp.
6,770,402‌
62,500‌
Sony
Group
Corp.
4,778,936‌
22,452,025‌
Netherlands
-
1.1%
143,600‌
Koninklijke
Ahold
Delhaize
NV
4,125,752‌
Shares
Security
Description
Value
Norway
-
4.0%
244,996‌
DNB
Bank
ASA
$
4,862,758‌
329,537‌
SpareBank
1
SR-Bank
ASA
4,060,011‌
158,654‌
Sparebanken
Vest
1,496,369‌
116,600‌
Yara
International
ASA
5,124,935‌
15,544,073‌
Puerto
Rico
-
1.4%
84,300‌
Popular,
Inc.
5,590,776‌
Russia
-
0.0%
3,148,600‌
Alrosa
PJSC 
(a)(b)
427‌
Singapore
-
1.3%
225,050‌
United
Overseas
Bank,
Ltd.
5,158,306‌
South
Korea
-
6.1%
18,600‌
Hyundai
Mobis
Co.,
Ltd.
2,949,229‌
91,400‌
Kia
Corp.
4,286,295‌
28,400‌
LG
Electronics,
Inc.
1,942,744‌
456,615‌
LG
Uplus
Corp.
3,990,190‌
104,584‌
Samsung
Electronics
Co.,
Ltd.
4,573,741‌
97,000‌
Shinhan
Financial
Group
Co.,
Ltd.
2,700,198‌
61,400‌
SK
Hynix,
Inc.
3,641,756‌
24,084,153‌
Sweden
-
2.0%
119,300‌
Duni
AB,
Class A 
(a)
985,511‌
100,203‌
Loomis
AB
2,746,380‌
272,600‌
SKF
AB,
Class B
4,157,634‌
7,889,525‌
Switzerland
-
2.7%
26,144‌
Chubb,
Ltd.
5,767,367‌
54,200‌
Novartis
AG
4,899,776‌
10,667,143‌
United
Kingdom
-
7.9%
348,500‌
Amcor
PLC
4,150,635‌
260,748‌
Babcock
International
Group
PLC 
(a)
889,583‌
141,156‌
Bellway
PLC
3,255,160‌
447,110‌
Inchcape
PLC
4,432,376‌
15,513‌
Linde
PLC
5,060,030‌
243,129‌
Mondi
PLC
4,142,955‌
77,128‌
Next
PLC
5,413,741‌
171,300‌
Nomad
Foods,
Ltd. 
(a)
2,953,212‌
477,702‌
Taylor
Wimpey
PLC
587,047‌
30,884,739‌
United
States
-
44.1%
40,551‌
AbbVie,
Inc.
6,553,447‌
142,300‌
Allison
Transmission
Holdings,
Inc.
5,919,680‌
51,200‌
Arrow
Electronics,
Inc. 
(a)
5,353,984‌
110,500‌
Avnet,
Inc.
4,594,590‌
76,400‌
Berry
Global
Group,
Inc.
4,616,852‌
103,900‌
Brookline
Bancorp,
Inc.
1,470,185‌
Polaris
Global
Value
Fund
SCHEDULE
OF
INVESTMENTS
DECEMBER
31,
2022
9
See
Notes
to
Financial
Statements.
The
following
is
a
summary
of
the
inputs
used
to
value
the
Fund's investments
as
of
December
31,
2022. 
The
inputs
or
methodology
used
for
valuing
securities
are
not
necessarily
an
indication
of
the
risks
associated
with
investing
in
those
securities.
For
more
information
on
valuation
inputs,
and
their
aggregation
into
the
levels
used
in
the
table
below,
please
refer
to
the
Security
Valuation
section
in
Note
2
of
the
accompanying
Notes
to
Financial
Statements.
Shares
Security
Description
Value
United
States
-
44.1%
(continued)
14,200‌
Cambridge
Bancorp
$
1,179,452‌
45,800‌
Capital
One
Financial
Corp.
4,257,568‌
54,351‌
Carter's,
Inc.
4,055,128‌
219,774‌
Colony
Bankcorp,
Inc.
2,788,932‌
59,376‌
Crocs,
Inc. 
(a)
6,438,140‌
66,400‌
CVS
Health
Corp.
6,187,816‌
62,335‌
Dime
Community
Bancshares,
Inc.
1,984,123‌
11,100‌
Elevance
Health,
Inc.
5,693,967‌
22,767‌
General
Dynamics
Corp.
5,648,720‌
68,100‌
Gilead
Sciences,
Inc.
5,846,385‌
39,800‌
Horizon
Therapeutics
PLC 
(a)
4,529,240‌
49,800‌
Ingredion,
Inc.
4,876,914‌
20,300‌
Intel
Corp.
536,529‌
108,963‌
International
Bancshares
Corp.
4,986,147‌
40,200‌
JPMorgan
Chase
&
Co.
5,390,820‌
25,800‌
M&T
Bank
Corp.
3,742,548‌
42,982‌
Marathon
Petroleum
Corp.
5,002,675‌
19,400‌
Microsoft
Corp.
4,652,508‌
54,600‌
MKS
Instruments,
Inc.
4,626,258‌
57,176‌
NextEra
Energy,
Inc.
4,779,914‌
52,500‌
Northern
Trust
Corp.
4,645,725‌
222,722‌
NOV,
Inc.
4,652,663‌
46,600‌
Premier
Financial
Corp.
1,256,802‌
55,429‌
Sally
Beauty
Holdings,
Inc. 
(a)
693,971‌
52,100‌
Science
Applications
International
Corp.
5,779,453‌
271,500‌
SLM
Corp.
4,506,900‌
107,200‌
The
Carlyle
Group,
Inc.
3,198,848‌
72,900‌
The
Interpublic
Group
of
Cos.,
Inc.
2,428,299‌
65,000‌
Tyson
Foods,
Inc.,
Class A
4,046,250‌
27,300‌
United
Therapeutics
Corp. 
(a)
7,591,857‌
11,668‌
UnitedHealth
Group,
Inc.
6,186,140‌
120,438‌
Webster
Financial
Corp.
5,701,535‌
192,500‌
Williams
Cos.,
Inc.
6,333,250‌
172,734,215‌
Total
Common
Stock
(Cost
$311,999,097)
376,884,142‌
Shares
Security
Description
Exercise
Price
Exp.
Date
Value
Warrants
-
0.0%
10,863‌
TREVI
-
Finanziaria
Industriale
SpA 
(a)
(Cost
$1,001,312)
$
1.30‌
05/05/25
9,651‌
Shares
Security
Description
Value
Money
Market
Fund
-
3.8%
14,927,487‌
Northern
Institutional
Treasury
Portfolio
Premier
Shares,
3.77% 
(c)
(Cost
$14,927,487)
$
14,927,487‌
Investments,
at
value
-
99.9%
(Cost
$327,927,896)
$
391,821,280‌
Other
Assets
&
Liabilities,
Net
-
0.1%
248,787‌
Net
Assets
-
100.0%
$
392,070,067‌
PJSC
Public
Joint
Stock
Company
PLC
Public
Limited
Company
(a)
Non-income
producing
security.
(b)
Security
fair
valued
in
accordance
with
procedures
adopted
by
the
Board
of
Trustees.
At
the
period
end,
the
value
of
these
securities
amounted
to
$427
or
0.0%
of
net
assets.
(c)
Dividend
yield
changes
daily
to
reflect
current
market
conditions.
Rate
was
the
quoted
yield
as
of
December
31,
2022.
Polaris
Global
Value
Fund
SCHEDULE
OF
INVESTMENTS
DECEMBER
31,
2022
10
See
Notes
to
Financial
Statements.
The
following
is
a
reconciliation
of
Level
3
investments
for
which
significant
unobservable
inputs
were
used
to
determine
fair
value.
Level
1
Level
2
Level
3
Total
Investments
at
Value
Common
Stock
Canada
$
20,886,964‌
$
–‌
$
–‌
$
20,886,964‌
Chile
3,934,919‌
–‌
–‌
3,934,919‌
China
5,964,058‌
–‌
–‌
5,964,058‌
France
17,697,763‌
–‌
–‌
17,697,763‌
Germany
16,697,708‌
–‌
–‌
16,697,708‌
Ireland
11,322,065‌
–‌
–‌
11,322,065‌
Italy
1,249,531‌
–‌
–‌
1,249,531‌
Japan
22,452,025‌
–‌
–‌
22,452,025‌
Netherlands
4,125,752‌
–‌
–‌
4,125,752‌
Norway
15,544,073‌
–‌
–‌
15,544,073‌
Puerto
Rico
5,590,776‌
–‌
–‌
5,590,776‌
Russia
–‌
–‌
427‌
427‌
Singapore
5,158,306‌
–‌
–‌
5,158,306‌
South
Korea
24,084,153‌
–‌
–‌
24,084,153‌
Sweden
7,889,525‌
–‌
–‌
7,889,525‌
Switzerland
10,667,143‌
–‌
–‌
10,667,143‌
United
Kingdom
30,884,739‌
–‌
–‌
30,884,739‌
United
States
172,734,215‌
–‌
–‌
172,734,215‌
Warrants
9,651‌
–‌
–‌
9,651‌
Money
Market
Fund
–‌
14,927,487‌
–‌
14,927,487‌
Investments
at
Value
$
376,893,366‌
$
14,927,487‌
$
427‌
$
391,821,280‌
Common
Stock
Balance
as
of
12/31/21
$
-
Transfers
in
from
Level
1
427
Balance
as
of
12/31/22
$
427
Net
change
in
unrealized
depreciation
from
investments
held
as
of
12/31/22
$
(5,148,788
)
PORTFOLIO
HOLDINGS
(Unaudited)
%
of
Total
Investments
Communication
Services
6.2‌%
Consumer
Discretionary
13.0‌%
Consumer
Staples
4.3‌%
Energy
4.1‌%
Financials
23.4‌%
Health
Care
13.5‌%
Industrials
11.3‌%
Information
Technology
8.1‌%
Materials
10.9‌%
Real
Estate
0.2‌%
Utilities
1.2‌%
Warrants
0.0‌%
Money
Market
Fund
3.8‌%
100.0‌%
11
Polaris
Global
Value
Fund
STATEMENT
OF
ASSETS
AND
LIABILITIES
DECEMBER
31,
2022
See
Notes
to
Financial
Statements.
*
Shares
redeemed
or
exchanged
within
180
days
of
purchase
are
charged
a
1.00%
redemption
fee.
ASSETS
Investments,
at
value
(Cost
$327,927,896)
$
391,821,280‌
Receivables:
Fund
shares
sold
108,330‌
Dividends
1,347,207‌
Prepaid
expenses
12,926‌
Total
Assets
393,289,743‌
LIABILITIES
Payables:
Fund
shares
redeemed
496,340‌
Distributions
payable
369,973‌
Accrued
Liabilities:
Investment
adviser
fees
246,128‌
Fund
services
fees
38,272‌
Other
expenses
68,963‌
Total
Liabilities
1,219,676‌
NET
ASSETS
$
392,070,067‌
COMPONENTS
OF
NET
ASSETS
Paid-in
capital
$
338,567,613‌
Distributable
Earnings
53,502,454‌
NET
ASSETS
$
392,070,067‌
SHARES
OF
BENEFICIAL
INTEREST
AT
NO
PAR
VALUE
(UNLIMITED
SHARES
AUTHORIZED)
14,298,663‌
NET
ASSET
VALUE,
OFFERING
AND
REDEMPTION
PRICE
PER
SHARE*
$
27.42‌
12
Polaris
Global
Value
Fund
STATEMENT
OF
OPERATIONS
YEAR
ENDED
DECEMBER
31,
2022
See
Notes
to
Financial
Statements.
INVESTMENT
INCOME
Dividend
income
(Net
of
foreign
withholding
taxes
of
$967,749)
$
11,375,518‌
Interest
income
118‌
Total
Investment
Income
11,375,636‌
EXPENSES
Investment
adviser
fees
4,172,339‌
Fund
services
fees
523,387‌
Custodian
fees
110,075‌
Registration
fees
25,638‌
Professional
fees
60,955‌
Trustees'
fees
and
expenses
13,767‌
Other
expenses
231,703‌
Total
Expenses
5,137,864‌
Fees
waived
(1,007,264‌)
Net
Expenses
4,130,600‌
NET
INVESTMENT
INCOME
7,245,036‌
NET
REALIZED
AND
UNREALIZED
GAIN
(LOSS)
Net
realized
gain
(loss)
on:
Investments
(9,271,364‌)
Foreign
currency
transactions
(217,561‌)
Written
options
194,021‌
Net
realized
loss
(9,294,904‌)
Net
change
in
unrealized
appreciation
(depreciation)
on:
Investments
(57,338,651‌)
Foreign
currency
translations
(30,128‌)
Written
options
(48,695‌)
Net
change
in
unrealized
appreciation
(depreciation)
(57,417,474‌)
NET
REALIZED
AND
UNREALIZED
LOSS
(66,712,378‌)
DECREASE
IN
NET
ASSETS
RESULTING
FROM
OPERATIONS
$
(59,467,342‌)
13
Polaris
Global
Value
Fund
STATEMENTS
OF
CHANGES
IN
NET
ASSETS
See
Notes
to
Financial
Statements.
For
the
Years
Ended
December
31,
2022
2021
OPERATIONS
Net
investment
income
$
7,245,036‌
$
7,526,532‌
Net
realized
gain
(loss)
(9,294,904‌)
20,685,590‌
Net
change
in
unrealized
appreciation
(depreciation)
(57,417,474‌)
40,453,928‌
Increase
(Decrease)
in
Net
Assets
Resulting
from
Operations
(59,467,342‌)
68,666,050‌
DISTRIBUTIONS
TO
SHAREHOLDERS
Total
Distributions
Paid
(13,386,981‌)
(19,470,505‌)
CAPITAL
SHARE
TRANSACTIONS
Sale
of
shares
32,157,816‌
48,232,645‌
Reinvestment
of
distributions
12,567,826‌
18,438,772‌
Redemption
of
shares
(72,602,443‌)
(73,837,293‌)
Redemption
fees
6,186‌
26,417‌
Decrease
in
Net
Assets
from
Capital
Share
Transactions
(27,870,615‌)
(7,139,459‌)
Increase
(Decrease)
in
Net
Assets
(100,724,938‌)
42,056,086‌
NET
ASSETS
Beginning
of
Year
492,795,005‌
450,738,919‌
End
of
Year
$
392,070,067‌
$
492,795,005‌
SHARE
TRANSACTIONS
Sale
of
shares
1,114,016‌
1,483,117‌
Reinvestment
of
distributions
450,865‌
576,543‌
Redemption
of
shares
(2,540,996‌)
(2,265,782‌)
Decrease
in
Shares
(976,115‌)
(206,122‌)
14
Polaris
Global
Value
Fund
FINANCIAL
HIGHLIGHTS
See
Notes
to
Financial
Statements.
These
financial
highlights
reflect
selected
data
for
a
share
outstanding
throughout
each
year
.
For
the
Years
Ended
December
31,
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
NET
ASSET
VALUE,
Beginning
of
Year
$
32.26‌
$
29.12‌
$
27.72‌
$
23.41‌
$
27.71‌
INVESTMENT
OPERATIONS
Net
investment
income
(a)
0.50‌
0.48‌
0.32‌
0.62‌
0.47‌
Net
realized
and
unrealized
gain
(loss)
(4.37‌)
3.97‌
1.53‌
4.72‌
(3.97‌)
Total
from
Investment
Operations
(3.87‌)
4.45‌
1.85‌
5.34‌
(3.50‌)
DISTRIBUTIONS
TO
SHAREHOLDERS
FROM
Net
investment
income
(0.43‌)
(0.50‌)
(0.34‌)
(0.68‌)
(0.77‌)
Net
realized
gain
(0.54‌)
(0.81‌)
(0.11‌)
(0.35‌)
(0.03‌)
Total
Distributions
to
Shareholders
(0.97‌)
(1.31‌)
(0.45‌)
(1.03‌)
(0.80‌)
REDEMPTION
FEES(a)
0.00‌(b)
0.00‌(b)
0.00‌(b)
0.00‌(b)
0.00‌(b)
NET
ASSET
VALUE,
End
of
Year
$
27.42‌
$
32.26‌
$
29.12‌
$
27.72‌
$
23.41‌
TOTAL
RETURN
(12.01‌)%
15.36‌%
6.68‌%
22.79‌%
(12.66‌)%
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTARY
DATA
Net
Assets
at
End
of
Year
(000s
omitted)
$
392,070‌
$
492,795‌
$
450,739‌
$
468,882‌
$
422,161‌
Ratios
to
Average
Net
Assets:
Net
investment
income
1.74‌%
1.47‌%
1.34‌%
2.35‌%
1.74‌%
Net
expenses
0.99‌%
0.99‌%
0.99‌%
0.99‌%
0.99‌%
Gross
expenses
(c)
1.23‌%
1.21‌%
1.24‌%
1.23‌%
1.23‌%
PORTFOLIO
TURNOVER
RATE
19‌%
19‌%
57‌%
10‌%
22‌%
(a)
Calculated
based
on
average
shares
outstanding
during
each
year.
(b)
Less
than
$0.01
per
share.
(c)
Reflects
the
expense
ratio
excluding
any
waivers
and/or
reimbursements.
15
Polaris
Global
Value
Fund
NOTES
TO
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
DECEMBER
31,
2022
Note
1.
Organization
The
Polaris
Global
Value
Fund
(the
“Fund”)
is
a
diversified
portfolio
of
Forum
Funds
(the
“Trust”).
The
Trust
is
a
Delaware
statutory
trust
that
is
registered
as
an
open-end,
management
investment
company
under
the
Investment
Company
Act
of
1940,
as
amended
(the
“Act”).
Under
its
Trust
Instrument,
the
Trust
is
authorized
to
issue
an
unlimited
number
of
the
Fund’s
shares
of
beneficial
interest
without
par
value.
The
Fund
commenced
operations
June
1,
1998
after
it
acquired
the
net
assets
of
Global
Value
Limited
Partnership
(the
“Partnership”),
in
exchange
for
Fund
shares.
The
Partnership
commenced
operations
on
July
31,
1989.
The
Fund
seeks
capital
appreciation.
Note
2.
Summary
of
Significant
Accounting
Policies
The
Fund
is
an
investment
company
and
follows
accounting
and
reporting
guidance
under
Financial
Accounting
Standards
Board
Accounting
Standards
Codification
Topic
946,
“Financial
Services
Investment
Companies.”
These
financial
statements
are
prepared
in
accordance
with
accounting
principles
generally
accepted
in
the
United
States
of
America
(“GAAP”),
which
require
management
to
make
estimates
and
assumptions
that
affect
the
reported
amounts
of
assets
and
liabilities,
the
disclosure
of
contingent
liabilities
at
the
date
of
the
financial
statements,
and
the
reported
amounts
of
increases
and
decreases
in
net
assets
from
operations
during
the
fiscal
year.
Actual
amounts
could
differ
from
those
estimates.
The
following
summarizes
the
significant
accounting
policies
of
the
Fund:
Security
Valuation
Securities
are
valued
at
market
prices
using
the
last
quoted
trade
or
official
closing
price
from
the
principal
exchange
where
the
security
is
traded,
as
provided
by
independent
pricing
services
on
each
Fund
business
day.
In
the
absence
of
a
last
trade,
securities
are
valued
at
the
mean
of
the
last
bid
and
ask
price
provided
by
the
pricing
service.
Forward
currency
contracts
are
generally
valued
based
on
interpolation
of
forward
curve
data
points
obtained
from
major
banking
institutions
that
deal
in
foreign
currencies
and
currency
dealers.
Shares
of
non-exchange
traded
open-end
mutual
funds
are
valued
at
net
asset
value
(“NAV”).
Short-term
investments
that
mature
in
sixty
days
or
less
may
be
valued
at
amortized
cost.
Pursuant
to
Rule
2a-5
under
the
Investment
Company
Act,
the
Trust's
Board
of
Trustees
(the
"Board")
has
designated
the
Adviser,
as
defined
in
Note
3,
as
the
Fund's
valuation
designee
to
perform
any
fair
value
determinations
for
securities
and
other
assets
held
by
the
Fund.
The
Adviser
is
subject
to
the
oversight
of
the
Board
and
certain
reporting
and
other
requirements
intended
to
provide
the
Board
the
information
needed
to
oversee
the
Adviser's
fair
value
determinations.
The
Adviser
is
responsible
for
determining
the
fair
value
of
investments
for
which
market
quotations
are
not
readily
available
in
accordance
with
policies
and
procedures
that
have
been
approved
by
the
Board.
Under
these
procedures,
the
Adviser
convenes
on
a
regular
and
ad
hoc
basis
to
review
such
investments
and
considers
a
number
of
factors,
including
valuation
methodologies
and
significant
unobservable
inputs,
when
arriving
at
fair
value.
The
Board
has
approved
the
Adviser’s
fair
valuation
procedures
as
a
part
of
the
Fund’s
compliance
program
and
will
review
any
changes
made
to
the
procedures.
The
Adviser
provides
fair
valuation
inputs.
In
determining
fair
valuations,
inputs
may
include
market-based
analytics
that
may
consider
related
or
comparable
assets
or
liabilities,
recent
transactions,
market
multiples,
book
values
and
other
relevant
investment
information.
Adviser
inputs
may
include
an
income-based
approach
in
which
the
anticipated
future
cash
flows
of
the
investment
are
discounted
in
determining
fair
value.
Discounts
may
also
be
applied
based
on
the
nature
or
duration
16
Polaris
Global
Value
Fund
NOTES
TO
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
DECEMBER
31,
2022
of
any
restrictions
on
the
disposition
of
the
investments.
The
Adviser
performs
regular
reviews
of
valuation
methodologies,
key
inputs
and
assumptions,
disposition
analysis
and
market
activity.
Fair
valuation
is
based
on
subjective
factors
and,
as
a
result,
the
fair
value
price
of
an
investment
may
differ
from
the
security’s
market
price
and
may
not
be
the
price
at
which
the
asset
may
be
sold.
Fair
valuation
could
result
in
a
different
NAV
than
a
NAV
determined
by
using
market
quotes.
GAAP
has
a
three-tier
fair
value
hierarchy.
The
basis
of
the
tiers
is
dependent
upon
the
various
“inputs”
used
to
determine
the
value
of
the
Fund’s
investments.
These
inputs
are
summarized
in
the
three
broad
levels
listed
below:
Level
1
-
Quoted
prices
in
active
markets
for
identical
assets
and
liabilities.
Level
2
-
Prices
determined
using
significant
other
observable
inputs
(including
quoted
prices
for
similar
securities,
interest
rates,
prepayment
speeds,
credit
risk,
etc.).
Short-term
securities
with
maturities
of
sixty
days
or
less
are
valued
at
amortized
cost,
which
approximates
market
value,
and
are
categorized
as
Level
2
in
the
hierarchy.
Municipal
securities,
long-term
U.S.
government
obligations
and
corporate
debt
securities
are
valued
in
accordance
with
the
evaluated
price
supplied
by
a
pricing
service
and
generally
categorized
as
Level
2
in
the
hierarchy.
Other
securities
that
are
categorized
as
Level
2
in
the
hierarchy
include,
but
are
not
limited
to,
warrants
that
do
not
trade
on
an
exchange,
securities
valued
at
the
mean
between
the
last
reported
bid
and
ask
quotation
and
international
equity
securities
valued
by
an
independent
third
party
with
adjustments
for
changes
in
value
between
the
time
of
the
securities’
respective
local
market
closes
and
the
close
of
the
U.S.
market.
Level
3
-
Significant
unobservable
inputs
(including
the
Fund’s
own
assumptions
in
determining
the
fair
value
of
investments).
The
aggregate
value
by
input
level,
as
of
December
31,
2022,
for
the
Fund’s
investments
is
included
at
the
end
of
the
Fund’s
Schedule
of
Investments.
Security
Transactions,
Investment
Income
and
Realized
Gain
and
Loss
Investment
transactions
are
accounted
for
on
the
trade
date.
Dividend
income
is
recorded
on
the
ex-dividend
date.
Non-cash
dividend
income
is
recorded
at
the
fair
market
value
of
the
securities
received.
Foreign
dividend
income
is
recorded
on
the
ex-dividend
date
or
as
soon
as
possible
after
determining
the
existence
of
a
dividend
declaration
after
exercising
reasonable
due
diligence.
Income
and
capital
gains
on
some
foreign
securities
may
be
subject
to
foreign
withholding
taxes,
which
are
accrued
as
applicable.
Interest
income
is
recorded
on
an
accrual
basis.
Premium
is
amortized
to
the
next
call
date
above
par
and
discount
is
accreted
to
maturity
using
the
effective
interest
method.
Identified
cost
of
investments
sold
is
used
to
determine
the
gain
and
loss
for
both
financial
statement
and
federal
income
tax
purposes.
Written
Options
When
a
fund
writes
an
option,
an
amount
equal
to
the
premium
received
by
the
fund
is
recorded
as
a
liability
and
is
subsequently
adjusted
to
the
current
value
of
the
option
written.
Premiums
received
from
writing
options
that
expire
unexercised
are
treated
by
the
fund
on
the
expiration
date
as
realized
gain
from
written
options.
The
difference
between
the
premium
and
the
amount
paid
on
effecting
a
closing
purchase
transaction,
including
brokerage
commissions,
is
also
treated
as
a
realized
gain,
or
if
the
premium
is
less
than
the
amount
paid
for
the
closing
purchase
transaction,
as
a
realized
loss.
If
a
call
option
is
exercised,
the
premium
is
added
to
the
proceeds
from
the
sale
of
the
underlying
security
in
17
Polaris
Global
Value
Fund
NOTES
TO
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
DECEMBER
31,
2022
determining
whether
the
fund
has
realized
a
gain
or
loss.
If
a
put
option
is
exercised,
the
premium
reduces
the
cost
basis
of
the
securities
purchased
by
the
fund.
The
fund,
as
writer
of
an
option,
bears
the
market
risk
of
an
unfavorable
change
in
the
price
of
the
security
underlying
the
written
option.
Written
options
are
non-income
producing
securities.
The
values
of
each
individual
written
option
outstanding
as
of
December
31,
2022,
if
any,
are
disclosed
in
the
Fund’s
Schedule
of
Investments.
Foreign
Currency
Translations
Foreign
currency
amounts
are
translated
into
U.S.
dollars
as
follows:
(1)
assets
and
liabilities
at
the
rate
of
exchange
at
the
end
of
the
respective
period;
and
(2)
purchases
and
sales
of
securities
and
income
and
expenses
at
the
rate
of
exchange
prevailing
on
the
dates
of
such
transactions.
The
portion
of
the
results
of
operations
arising
from
changes
in
the
exchange
rates
and
the
portion
due
to
fluctuations
arising
from
changes
in
the
market
prices
of
securities
are
not
isolated.
Such
fluctuations
are
included
with
the
net
realized
and
unrealized
gain
or
loss
on
investments.
Foreign
Currency
Transactions
The
Fund
may
enter
into
transactions
to
purchase
or
sell
foreign
currency
contracts
and
options
on
foreign
currency.
Forward
currency
contracts
are
agreements
to
exchange
one
currency
for
another
at
a
future
date
and
at
a
specified
price.
A
fund
may
use
forward
currency
contracts
to
facilitate
transactions
in
foreign
securities,
to
manage
a
fund’s
foreign
currency
exposure
and
to
protect
the
U.S.
dollar
value
of
its
underlying
portfolio
securities
against
the
effect
of
possible
adverse
movements
in
foreign
exchange
rates.
These
contracts
are
intrinsically
valued
daily
based
on
forward
rates,
and
a
fund’s
net
equity
therein,
representing
unrealized
gain
or
loss
on
the
contracts
as
measured
by
the
difference
between
the
forward
foreign
exchange
rates
at
the
dates
of
entry
into
the
contracts
and
the
forward
rates
at
the
reporting
date,
is
recorded
as
a
component
of
NAV.
These
instruments
involve
market
risk,
credit
risk,
or
both
kinds
of
risks,
in
excess
of
the
amount
recognized
in
the
Statement
of
Assets
and
Liabilities.
Risks
arise
from
the
possible
inability
of
counterparties
to
meet
the
terms
of
their
contracts
and
from
movement
in
currency
and
securities
values
and
interest
rates.
Due
to
the
risks
associated
with
these
transactions,
a
fund
could
incur
losses
up
to
the
entire
contract
amount,
which
may
exceed
the
net
unrealized
value
included
in
its
NAV.
Distributions
to
Shareholders
The
Fund
declares
any
dividends
from
net
investment
income
and
pays
them
annually.
Any
net
capital
gains
and
foreign
currency
gains
realized
by
the
Fund
are
distributed
at
least
annually.
Distributions
to
shareholders
are
recorded
on
the
ex-dividend
date.
Distributions
are
based
on
amounts
calculated
in
accordance
with
applicable
federal
income
tax
regulations,
which
may
differ
from
GAAP.
These
differences
are
due
primarily
to
differing
treatments
of
income
and
gain
on
various
investment
securities
held
by
the
Fund,
timing
differences
and
differing
characterizations
of
distributions
made
by
the
Fund.
Federal
Taxes
The
Fund
intends
to
continue
to
qualify
each
year
as
a
regulated
investment
company
under
Subchapter
M
of
Chapter
1,
Subtitle
A,
of
the
Internal
Revenue
Code
of
1986,
as
amended
(“Code”),
and
to
distribute
all
of
its
taxable
income
to
shareholders.
In
addition,
by
distributing
in
each
calendar
year
substantially
all
of
its
net
investment
income
and
capital
gains,
if
any,
the
Fund
will
not
be
subject
to
a
federal
excise
tax.
Therefore,
no
federal
income
or
excise
tax
provision
is
required.
The
Fund
files
a
U.S.
federal
income
and
excise
tax
return
as
required.
The
Fund’s
federal
income
tax
returns
are
subject
to
examination
by
the
Internal
Revenue
Service
for
a
period
of
three
fiscal
years
after
they
are
filed.
As
of
December
31,
2022,
there
are
no
uncertain
tax
positions
that
would
require
financial
statement
recognition,
de-recognition
or
disclosure.
18
Polaris
Global
Value
Fund
NOTES
TO
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
DECEMBER
31,
2022
Income
and
Expense
Allocation
The
Trust
accounts
separately
for
the
assets,
liabilities
and
operations
of
each
of
its
investment
portfolios.
Expenses
that
are
directly
attributable
to
more
than
one
investment
portfolio
are
allocated
among
the
respective
investment
portfolios
in
an
equitable
manner.
Redemption
Fees
A
shareholder
who
redeems
or
exchanges
shares
within
180
days
of
purchase
will
incur
a
redemption
fee
of
1.00%
of
the
current
NAV
of
shares
redeemed
or
exchanged,
subject
to
certain
limitations.
The
fee
is
charged
for
the
benefit
of
the
remaining
shareholders
and
will
be
paid
to
the
Fund
to
help
offset
transaction
costs.
The
fee
is
accounted
for
as
an
addition
to
paid-in
capital.
The
Fund
reserves
the
right
to
modify
the
terms
of
or
terminate
the
fee
at
any
time.
There
are
limited
exceptions
to
the
imposition
of
the
redemption
fee.
Redemption
fees
incurred
for
the
Fund,
if
any,
are
reflected
on
the
Statements
of
Changes
in
Net
Assets.
Commitments
and
Contingencies
In
the
normal
course
of
business,
the
Fund
enters
into
contracts
that
provide
general
indemnifications
by
the
Fund
to
the
counterparty
to
the
contract.
The
Fund’s
maximum
exposure
under
these
arrangements
is
dependent
on
future
claims
that
may
be
made
against
the
Fund
and,
therefore,
cannot
be
estimated;
however,
based
on
experience,
the
risk
of
loss
from
such
claims
is
considered
remote.
The
Fund
has
determined
that
none
of
these
arrangements
requires
disclosure
on
the
Fund’s
balance
sheet.
Note
3.
Fees
and
Expenses
Investment
Adviser
Polaris
Capital
Management,
LLC
(the
“Adviser”)
is
the
investment
adviser
to
the
Fund.
Pursuant
to
an
investment
advisory
agreement,
the
Adviser
receives
an
advisory
fee,
payable
monthly,
from
the
Fund
at
an
annual
rate
of
1.00%
of
the
Fund’s
average
daily
net
assets.
Distribution
Foreside
Fund
Services,
LLC
(the
“Distributor”),
a
wholly
owned
subsidiary
of
Foreside
Financial
Group,
LLC
(doing
business
as
ACA
Group),
acts
as
the
agent
of
the
Trust
in
connection
with
the
continuous
offering
of
shares
of
the
Fund.
The
Fund
does
not
have
a
distribution
(12b-1)
plan;
accordingly,
the
Distributor
does
not
receive
compensation
from
the
Fund
for
its
distribution
services.
The
Adviser
compensates
the
Distributor
directly
for
its
services.
The
Distributor
is
not
affiliated
with
the
Adviser
or
Atlantic
Fund
Administration,
LLC,
a
wholly
owned
subsidiary
of
Apex
US
Holdings
LLC
(d/b/a
Apex
Fund
Services)
(“Apex”)
or
their
affiliates.
Other
Service
Providers
Apex
provides
fund
accounting,
fund
administration,
compliance
and
transfer
agency
services
to
the
Fund.
The
fees
related
to
these
services
are
included
in
Fund
services
fees
within
the
Statement
of
Operations.
Apex
also
provides
certain
shareholder
report
production
and
EDGAR
conversion
and
filing
services.
Pursuant
to
an
Apex
Services
Agreement,
the
Fund
pays
Apex
customary
fees
for
its
services.
Apex
provides
a
Principal
Executive
Officer,
a
Principal
Financial
Officer,
a
Chief
Compliance
Officer
and
an
Anti-Money
Laundering
Officer
to
the
Fund,
as
well
as
certain
additional
compliance
support
functions.
Trustees
and
Officers
Each
Independent
Trustee’s
annual
retainer
is
$45,000
($55,000
for
the
Chairman).
The
Audit
Committee
Chairman
receives
an
additional
$2,000
annually.
The
Trustees
and
Chairman
may
receive
additional
fees
for
special
Board
meetings.
Each
Trustee
is
also
reimbursed
for
all
reasonable
out-of-pocket
expenses
incurred
in
connection
with
his
or
her
duties
as
a
Trustee,
including
travel
and
related
expenses
incurred
in
attending
Board
meetings.
The
amount
19
Polaris
Global
Value
Fund
NOTES
TO
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
DECEMBER
31,
2022
of
Trustees’
fees
attributable
to
the
Fund
is
disclosed
in
the
Statement
of
Operations.
Certain
officers
of
the
Trust
are
also
officers
or
employees
of
the
above
named
service
providers,
and
during
their
terms
of
office
received
no
compensation
from
the
Fund.
Note
4.
Fees
Waived
The
Adviser
has
contractually
agreed
to
waive
its
fee
and/or
reimburse
Fund
expenses
to
limit
annual
operating
expenses
to
0.99%
(excluding
all
taxes,
interest,
portfolio
transaction
expenses,
dividend
and
interest
expense
on
short
sales,
acquired
fund
fees
and
expenses,
proxy
expenses
and
extraordinary
expenses),
through
April
30,
2023.
Other
fund
service
providers
have
voluntarily
agreed
to
waive
and
reimburse
a
portion
of
their
fees.
These
voluntary
fee
waivers
and
reimbursements
may
be
reduced
or
eliminated
at
any
time.
Other
Waivers
are
not
eligible
for
recoupment.
For
the
year
ended
December
31,
2022,
fees
waived
were
as
follows:
Note
5.
Security
Transactions
The
cost
of
purchases
and
proceeds
from
sales
of
investment
securities
(including
maturities),
other
than
short-term
investments
during
the
year
ended
December
31,
2022,
were
$76,680,406
and
$119,649,743,
respectively.
Note
6.
Summary
of
Derivative
Activity
The
volume
of
open
derivative
positions
may
vary
on
a
daily
basis
as
the
Fund
transacts
derivative
contracts
in
order
to
achieve
the
exposure
desired
by
the
Adviser.
Premiums
received
on
purchased
and
written
options
for
year
ended
December
31,
2022,
for
any
derivative
type
that
was
held
during
the
year
is
as
follows:
The
Fund’s
use
of
derivatives
during
the
year
ended
December
31,
2022,
was
limited
to
written
options.
Realized
and
unrealized
gains
and
losses
on
derivative
contracts
during
the
year
ended
December
31,
2022,
by
the
Fund
are
recorded
in
the
following
locations
on
the
Statement
of
Operations:
Investment
Adviser
Fees
Waived
Other
Waivers
Total
Fees
Waived
$
954,764‌
$
52,500‌
$
1,007,264‌
Written
Options
$
(1,148,083‌)
Location:
Equity
Contracts
Net
realized
gain
(loss)
on:
Written
options
$
194,021‌
Total
net
realized
gain
(loss)
$
194,021‌
Net
change
in
unrealized
appreciation
(depreciation)
on:
Written
options
$
(48,695‌)
Total
net
change
in
unrealized
appreciation
(depreciation)
$
(48,695‌)
20
Polaris
Global
Value
Fund
NOTES
TO
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
DECEMBER
31,
2022
Note
7.
Federal
Income
Tax
As
of
December
31,
2022,
the
cost
of
investments
for
federal
income
tax
purposes
is
$327,976,021 and
the
components
of
net
unrealized appreciation were
as
follows:
Distributions
paid
during
the
fiscal
years
ended
as
noted
were
characterized
for
tax
purposes
as
follows:
As
of
December
31,
2022,
distributable
earnings
on
a
tax
basis
were
as
follows:
The
difference
between
components
of
distributable
earnings
on
a
tax
basis
and
the
amounts
reflected
in
the
Statement
of
Assets
and
Liabilities
are
primarily
due
to
wash
sales
and
return
of
capital
on
equity
securities.
As
of
December
31,
2022,
the
Fund
had
$2,210,298
of
available
long-term
capital
loss
carryforwards
and
$8,159,186
of
available
short-term
capital
loss
carryforwards
that
have
no
expiration
date.
Note
8.
Subsequent
Events
Subsequent
events
occurring
after
the
date
of
this
report
through
the
date
these
financial
statements
were
issued
have
been
evaluated
for
potential
impact,
and
the
Fund
has
had
no
such
events.
Management
has
evaluated
the
need
for
additional
disclosures
and/or
adjustments
resulting
from
subsequent
events.
Based
on
this
evaluation,
no
additional
disclosures
or
adjustments
were
required.
Gross
Unrealized
Appreciation
$
94,976,267‌
Gross
Unrealized
Depreciation
(31,131,008‌)
Net
Unrealized
Appreciation
$
63,845,259‌
2022
2021
Ordinary
Income
$
6,534,852‌
$
15,943,102‌
Long-Term
Capital
Gain
6,852,129‌
3,527,403‌
$
13,386,981‌
$
19,470,505‌
Undistributed
Ordinary
Income
$
62,720‌
Capital
and
Other
Losses
(10,369,484‌)
Unrealized
Appreciation
63,809,218‌
Total
$
53,502,454‌
21
REPORT
OF
INDEPENDENT
REGISTERED
PUBLIC
ACCOUNTING
FIRM
To
the
Board
of
Trustees
of
Forum
Funds
and
the
Shareholders
of
Polaris
Global
Value
Fund
Opinion
on
the
Financial
Statements
We
have
audited
the
accompanying
statement
of
assets
and
liabilities
of
Polaris
Global
Value
Fund,
a
series
of
shares
of
beneficial
interest
in
Forum
Funds
(the
“Fund”),
including
the
schedule
of
investments,
as
of
December
31,
2022,
and
the
related
statement
of
operations
for
the
year
then
ended,
the
statements
of
changes
in
net
assets
for
each
of
the
years
in
the
two-year
period
then
ended
and
the
financial
highlights
for
each
of
the
years
in
the
five-year
period
then
ended,
and
the
related
notes
(collectively
referred
to
as
the
“financial
statements”).
In
our
opinion,
the
financial
statements
present
fairly,
in
all
material
respects,
the
financial
position
of
the
Fund
as
of
December
31,
2022,
and
the
results
of
its
operations
for
the
year
then
ended,
the
changes
in
its
net
assets
for
each
of
the
years
in
the
two-year
period
then
ended
and
its
financial
highlights
for
each
of
the
years
in
the
five-year
period
then
ended,
in
conformity
with
accounting
principles
generally
accepted
in
the
United
States
of
America.
Basis
for
Opinion
These
financial
statements
are
the
responsibility
of
the
Fund’s
management.
Our
responsibility
is
to
express
an
opinion
on
the
Fund's
financial
statements
based
on
our
audits.
We
are
a
public
accounting
firm
registered
with
the
Public
Company
Accounting
Oversight
Board
(United
States)
(“PCAOB”)
and
are
required
to
be
independent
with
respect
to
the
Fund
in
accordance
with
the
U.S.
federal
securities
law
and
the
applicable
rules
and
regulations
of
the
Securities
and
Exchange
Commission
and
the
PCAOB.
We
conducted
our
audits
in
accordance
with
the
standards
of
the
PCAOB.
Those
standards
require
that
we
plan
and
perform
the
audits
to
obtain
reasonable
assurance
about
whether
the
financial
statements
are
free
of
material
misstatement,
whether
due
to
error
or
fraud.
The
Fund
is
not
required
to
have,
nor
were
we
engaged
to
perform,
an
audit
of
its
internal
control
over
financial
reporting.
As
part
of
our
audits
we
are
required
to
obtain
an
understanding
of
internal
control
over
financial
reporting
but
not
for
the
purpose
of
expressing
an
opinion
on
the
effectiveness
of
the
Fund’s
internal
control
over
financial
reporting.
Accordingly,
we
express
no
such
opinion.
Our
audits
included
performing
procedures
to
assess
the
risk
of
material
misstatement
of
the
financial
statements,
whether
due
to
error
or
fraud,
and
performing
procedures
that
respond
to
those
risks.
Such
procedures
included
examining,
on
a
test
basis,
evidence
regarding
the
amounts
and
disclosures
in
the
financial
statements.
Our
procedures
included
confirmation
of
securities
owned
as
of
December
31,
2022
by
correspondence
with
the
custodian.
Our
audits
also
included
evaluating
the
accounting
principles
used
and
significant
estimates
made
by
management,
as
well
as
evaluating
the
overall
presentation
of
the
financial
statements.
We
believe
that
our
audits
provide
a
reasonable
basis
for
our
opinion.
BBD,
LLP
We
have
served
as
the
auditor
of
one
or
more
of
the
Funds
in
the
Forum
Funds
since
2008.
Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania
February
24,
2023
22
Polaris
Global
Value
Fund
ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
(Unaudited)
DECEMBER
31,
2022
Liquidity
Risk
Management
Program
The
Fund
has
adopted
and
implemented
a
written
liquidity
risk
management
program,
as
required
by
Rule
22e-4
(the
“Liquidity
Rule”)
under
the
Investment
Company
Act
of
1940,
as
amended.
The
liquidity
risk
management
program
is
reasonably
designed
to
assess
and
manage
the
Fund’s
liquidity
risk,
taking
into
consideration,
among
other
factors,
the
Fund's
investment
strategy
and
the
liquidity
of
the
portfolio
investments
during
normal
and
reasonably
foreseeable
stressed
conditions,
its
short
and
long-term
cash
flow
projections
and
its
cash
holdings
and
access
to
other
funding
sources.
The
Board
approved
the
designation
of
a
Liquidity
Committee
as
the
administrator
of
the
liquidity
risk
management
program
(the
“Program
Administrator”).
The
Program
Administrator
is
responsible
for
the
administration
and
oversight
of
the
program
and
for
reporting
to
the
Board
on
at
least
an
annual
basis
regarding,
among
other
things,
the
program’s
operation,
adequacy,
and
effectiveness.
The
Program
Administrator
assessed
the
Fund’s
liquidity
risk
profile
based
on
information
gathered
for
the
period
July
1,
2021
through
June
30,
2022
in
order
to
prepare
a
written
report
to
the
Board
for
review
at
its
meeting
held
on
September
15,
2022.
The
Program
Administrator’s
written
report
stated
that:
(i)
the
Fund
is
able
to
meet
redemptions
in
normal
and
reasonably
foreseeable
stressed
conditions
and
without
significant
dilution
of
remaining
shareholders’
interests
in
the
Fund;
(ii)
the
Fund's
strategy
is
appropriate
for
an
open-end
mutual
fund;
(iii)
the
liquidity
classification
determinations
regarding
the
Fund's
portfolio
investments,
which
take
into
account
a
variety
of
factors
and
may
incorporate
analysis
from
one
or
more
third-party
data
vendors,
remained
appropriate;
(iv)
the
Fund
did
not
approach
the
internal
triggers
set
forth
in
the
liquidity
risk
management
program
or
the
regulatory
percentage
limitation
(15%)
on
holdings
in
illiquid
investments;
(v)
it
continues
to
be
appropriate
to
not
set
a
“highly
liquid
investment
minimum”
for
the
Fund
because
the
Fund
primarily
holds
“highly
liquid
investments”;
and
(vi)
the
liquidity
risk
management
program
remains
reasonably
designed
and
adequately
implemented
to
prevent
violations
of
the
Liquidity
Rule.
No
significant
liquidity
events
impacting
the
Fund
or
proposed
changes
to
the
Program
were
noted
in
the
report.
Proxy
Voting
Information
A
description
of
the
policies
and
procedures
that
the
Fund
uses
to
determine
how
to
vote
proxies
relating
to
securities
held
in
the
Fund’s
portfolio
is
available,
without
charge
and
upon
request,
by
calling
(888)
263-5594,
on
the
Fund's
website
at
www.polarisfunds.com,
and
on
the
SEC’s
website
at
www.sec.gov.
The
Fund’s
proxy
voting
record
for
the
most
recent
twelve-month
period
ended
June
30
is
available,
without
charge
and
upon
request,
by
calling
(888)
263-5594,
on
the
Fund's
website
at
www.polarisfunds.com,
and
on
the
SEC’s
website
at
www.sec.gov.
Availability
of
Quarterly
Portfolio
Schedules
The
Fund
files
its
complete
schedule
of
portfolio
holdings
with
the
SEC
for
the
first
and
third
quarters
of
each
fiscal
year
on
Form
N-PORT.
Forms
N-PORT
are
available
free
of
charge
on
the
SEC’s
website
at
www.sec.gov.
23
Polaris
Global
Value
Fund
ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
(Unaudited)
DECEMBER
31,
2022
Shareholder
Expense
Example
As
a
shareholder
of
the
Fund,
you
incur
two
types
of
costs:
(1)
transaction
costs,
including
redemption
fees
and
exchange
fees,
and
(2)
ongoing
costs,
including
management
fees
and
other
Fund
expenses.
This
example
is
intended
to
help
you
understand
your
ongoing
costs
(in
dollars)
of
investing
in
the
Fund,
and
to
compare
these
costs
with
the
ongoing
costs
of
investing
in
other
mutual
funds.
The
example
is
based
on
an
investment
of
$1,000
invested
at
the
beginning
of
the
period
and
held
for
the
entire
period
from
July
1,
2022
through
December
31,
2022.
Actual
Expenses
The
first
line
of
the
table
below
provides
information
about
actual
account
values
and
actual
expenses.
You
may
use
the
information
in
this
line,
together
with
the
amount
you
invested,
to
estimate
the
expenses
that
you
paid
over
the
period.
Simply
divide
your
account
value
by
$1,000
(for
example,
an
$8,600
account
value
divided
by
$1,000
=
8.6),
then
multiply
the
result
by
the
number
in
the
first
line
under
the
heading
entitled
“Expenses
Paid
During
Period”
to
estimate
the
expenses
you
paid
on
your
account
during
the
period.
Hypothetical
Example
for
Comparison
Purposes
The
second
line
of
the
table
below
provides
information
about
hypothetical
account
values
and
hypothetical
expenses
based
on
the
Fund’s
actual
expense
ratio
and
an
assumed
rate
of
return
of
5%
per
year
before
expenses,
which
is
not
the
Fund’s
actual
return.
The
hypothetical
account
values
and
expenses
may
not
be
used
to
estimate
the
actual
ending
account
balance
or
expenses
you
paid
for
the
period.
You
may
use
this
information
to
compare
the
ongoing
costs
of
investing
in
the
Fund
and
other
funds.
To
do
so,
compare
this
5%
hypothetical
example
with
the
5%
hypothetical
examples
that
appear
in
the
shareholder
reports
of
other
funds.
Please
note
that
the
expenses
shown
in
the
table
are
meant
to
highlight
your
ongoing
costs
only
and
do
not
reflect
any
transactional
costs,
such
as
redemption
fees
and
exchange
fees.
Therefore,
the
second
line
of
the
table
is
useful
in
comparing
ongoing
costs
only
and
will
not
help
you
determine
the
relative
total
costs
of
owning
different
funds.
In
addition,
if
these
fees
were
included,
your
costs
would
have
been
higher.
Federal
Tax
Status
of
Dividends
Declared
during
the
Fiscal
Year
For
federal
income
tax
purposes,
dividends
from
short-term
capital
gains
are
classified
as
ordinary
income.
The
Fund
designates
49.38
%
of
its
income
dividend
distributed
as
qualifying
for
the
corporate
dividends-received
deduction
(DRD)
Beginning
Account
Value
July
1,
2022
Ending
Account
Value
December
31,
2022
Expenses
Paid
During
Period*
Annualized
Expense
Ratio*
Actual
$
1,000.00‌
$
1,059.51‌
$
5.14‌
0.99%‌
Hypothetical
(5%
return
before
expenses)
$
1,000.00‌
$
1,020.21‌
$
5.04‌
0.99%‌
*
Expenses
are
equal
to
the
Fund’s
annualized
expense
ratio
multiplied
by
the
average
account
value
over
the
period,
multiplied
by
the
number
of
days
in
the
most
recent
fiscal
half-year
(184)
divided
by
365
to
reflect
the
half-year
period.
24
Polaris
Global
Value
Fund
ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
(Unaudited)
DECEMBER
31,
2022
and
97.42
%
for
the
qualified
dividend
rate
(QDI)
as
defined
in
Section
1(h)(11)
of
the
Code.
The
Fund
also
designates
7.41
%
as
short-term
capital
gain
dividends
exempt
from
U.S.
tax
for
foreign
shareholders
(QSD).
The
Fund
paid
long-term
capital
gain
dividends
of
$6,852,129.
Trustees
and
Officers
of
the
Trust
The
Board
is
responsible
for
oversight
of
the
management
of
the
Trust’s
business
affairs
and
of
the
exercise
of
all
the
Trust’s
powers
except
those
reserved
for
the
shareholders.
The
following
table
provides
information
about
each
Trustee
and
certain
officers
of
the
Trust.
Each
Trustee
and
officer
holds
office
until
the
person
resigns,
is
removed
or
is
replaced.
Unless
otherwise
noted,
the
persons
have
held
their
principal
occupations
for
more
than
five
years.
The
address
for
all
Trustees
and
officers
is
Three
Canal
Plaza,
Suite
600,
Portland,
Maine
04101.
The
Fund’s
Statement
of
Additional
Information
includes
additional
information
about
the
Trustees
and
is
available,
without
charge
and
upon
request,
by
calling
(888)
263-5594
or
visit
the
Fund's
website
at
www.polarisfunds.com.
(1)
Jessica
Chase
is
currently
an
interested
person
of
the
Trust,
as
defined
in
the
1940
Act,
due
to
her
affiliation
with
Apex
Fund
Services
and
her
role
as
President
of
the
Trust.
Apex
Fund
Services
is
a
wholly
owned
subsidiary
of
Apex
US
Holdings
LLC.
Name
and
Year
of
Birth
Position
with
the
Trust
Length
of
Time
Served
Principal
Occupation(s)
During
Past
Five
Years
Number
of
Series
in
Fund
Complex
Overseen
By
Trustee
Other
Directorships
Held
By
Trustee
During
Past
Five
Years
Independent
Trustees
David
Tucker
Born:
1958
Trustee;
Chairman
of
the
Board
Since
2011
and
Chairman
since
2018
Director,
Blue
Sky
Experience
(a
charitable
endeavor)
since
2008;
Senior
Vice
President
&
General
Counsel,
American
Century
Companies
(an
investment
management
firm)
1998-
2008.
1
Trustee,
Forum
Funds
II
and
U.S.
Global
Investors
Funds
Mark
D.
Moyer
Born:
1959
Trustee;
Chairman
of
the
Audit
Committee
Since
2018
Chief
Financial
Officer,
Freedom
House
(a
NGO
advocating
political
freedom
and
democracy)
2017-2021;
independent
consultant
providing
interim
CFO
services,
principally
to
non-profit
organizations,
2011-2017.
1
Trustee,
Forum
Funds
II
and
U.S.
Global
Investors
Funds
Jennifer
Brown-
Strabley
Born:
1964
Trustee
Since
2018
Principal,
Portland
Global
Advisors
(a
registered
investment
adviser),
1996-
2010.
1
Trustee,
Forum
Funds
II
and
U.S.
Global
Investors
Funds
Interested
Trustees
(1)
Jessica
Chase
Born:
1970
Trustee
Since
2018
Director,
Apex
Fund
Services
since
2019;
Senior
Vice
President,
Atlantic
Fund
Services
2008-2019.
1
Trustee,
Forum
Funds
II
and
U.S.
Global
Investors
Funds
25
Polaris
Global
Value
Fund
ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
(Unaudited)
DECEMBER
31,
2022
Name
and
Year
of
Birth
Position
with
the
Trust
Length
of
Time
Served
Principal
Occupation(s)
During
Past
5
Years
Officers
Jessica
Chase
Born:
1970
President;
Principal
Executive
Officer
Since
2015
Director,
Apex
Fund
Services
since
2019;
Senior
Vice
President,
Atlantic
Fund
Services
2008-2019.
Karen
Shaw
Born:
1972
Treasurer;
Principal
Financial
Officer
Since
2008
Senior
Vice
President,
Apex
Fund
Services
since
2019;
Senior
Vice
President,
Atlantic
Fund
Services
2008-2019.
Zachary
Tackett
Born:
1988
Vice
President;
Secretary
and
Anti-
Money
Laundering
Compliance
Officer
Since
2014
Senior
Counsel,
Apex
Fund
Services
since
2019;
Counsel,
Atlantic
Fund
Services
2014-
2019.
Carlyn
Edgar
Born:
1963
Chief
Compliance
Officer
and
Vice
President
Chief
Compliance
Officer
2008-2016
and
2021-current;
Vice
President
since
2008
Senior
Vice
President,
Apex
Fund
Services
since
2019;
Senior
Vice
President,
Atlantic
Fund
Services
2008-2019.
INTENTIONALLY
LEFT
BLANK
INTENTIONALLY
LEFT
BLANK
Annual
Report
DECEMBER
31,
2022
INVESTMENT
ADVISER
Polaris
Capital
Management,
LLC
121
High
Street
Boston,
MA
02110-2475
DISTRIBUTOR
Foreside
Fund
Services,
LLC
Three
Canal
Plaza,
Suite
100
Portland,
ME
04101
www.foreside.com
TRANSFER
AGENT
Apex
Fund
Services
P.O.
Box
588
Portland,
ME
04112
www.apexgroup.com
This
report
is
submitted
for
the
general
information
of
the
shareholders
of
the
Fund.
It
is
not
authorized
for
distribution
to
prospective
investors
unless
preceded
or
accompanied
by
an
effective
prospectus,
which
includes
information
regarding
the
Fund’s
risks,
objectives,
fees
and
expenses,
experience
of
its
management
and
other
information.
225-ANR-1222
Lisanti
Small
Cap
Growth
Fund
Annual
Report
December
31,
2022
Lisanti
Small
Cap
Growth
Fund
A
MESSAGE
TO
OUR
SHAREHOLDERS
(Unaudited)
December
31,
2022
1
Dear
Shareholder,
For
the
time
period
July
1,
2022-December
31,
2022,
the
Lisanti
Small
Cap
Growth
Fund
underperformed
its
benchmark,
the
Russell
2000
Growth
Index.
The
Information
Technology,
Financials
and
Consumer
Discretionary
sectors
were
of
benefit
to
the
portfolio,
while
the
Health
Care,
Industrials
and
Energy
sectors
were
of
detriment
to
the
portfolio.
The
trends
seen
in
the
first
half
of
2022
continued
in
the
back
half
of
2022,
with
lower
valuation,
higher
yielding
stocks
outperforming
their
growthier
brethren—those
with
high
Return
on
Invested
Capital
and
high
quality
characteristics.
Unlike
the
first
half
of
the
year,
the
back
half
of
2022
saw
a
bit
more
differentiation
among
companies.
However,
pressures
on
companies
that
missed
earnings
or
underperformed
on
any
metric
continued
to
be
quite
intense,
and
certain
sectors—mainly
those
that
were
higher
growth,
with
concurrent
higher
relative
valuations—continued
to
see
significant
downward
pressure.
We
benefitted
from
our
investment
in
semiconductors
and
idiosyncratic
companies
tied
to
the
rural
telecom
infrastructure
buildout
and
industrial
automation
in
Information
Technology
in
the
back
half
of
the
year,
our
focus
on
insurers
in
Financials
and
our
overweight
in
Consumer
Discretionary
stocks.
The
valuation
compression
in
the
consumer
discretionary
sector
was
severe
as
investors
assumed
that
a
recession
was
imminent.
This
meant
that
investors
heavily
discounted
forward
earnings
estimates
and
in
many
cases
assumed
significant
earnings
declines
would
occur
in
the
back
half
of
2022.
When
those
earnings
declines
failed
to
materialize,
many
of
the
stocks
outperformed.
A
good
example
of
this
phenomenon
was
Crocs.
Crocs
stock
declined
to
the
high
$40s-low
$50s
in
late
June/early
July,
which
equated
to
a
price/earnings
ratio
of
6.0x
2021
earnings,
as
investors
grew
concerned
that
Crocs
would
see
earnings
decline
in
2022.
While
the
company
has
yet
to
report
the
fourth
quarter
of
2022,
Crocs
appears
to
be
on
track
to
have
grown
earnings
over
20%
in
2022;
as
investors
began
to
realize
the
resiliency
of
the
company’s
business
model,
the
stock
moved
up
in
the
back
half
of
2022.
While
we
had
some
successes,
we
also
had
some
disappointments:
in
the
Industrials
sector,
we
had
several
earnings
disappointments,
most
notably
Dycom
Industries
and
Mercury
International,
both
of
which
experienced
bumps
in
their
growth
paths;
SunRun,
which
declined
as
investors
grew
concerned
over
rising
interest
rates
and
their
impact
on
residential
solar
installations;
and
Chart
Industries,
which
announced
an
acquisition
that
would
significantly
increase
its
debt
level,
with
no
clear
plan
at
the
time
of
the
announcement
for
how
the
financing
would
occur
and
only
limited
availability
of
the
growth
profile
of
the
acquisition.
Health
Care
suffered
from
the
decline
of
the
biotech
space;
although
we
were
underweight
that
subsector,
we
did
have
some
investments
in
that
area
and
those
stocks
were
under
pressure
as
most
of
them
will
not
earn
money
for
years;
we
also
saw
continued
disappointment
in
pharmaceutical
and
device
companies
tied
to
procedures,
such
as
Pacira
Biosciences,
Vericel,
and
Orthopedics
Inc.
Our
underweight
position
in
the
Energy
sector
was
also
of
detriment
to
the
portfolio
in
the
second
half
of
2022.
For
the
year
ended
December
31,
2022,
the
Lisanti
Small
Cap
Growth
Fund
underperformed
its
benchmark,
the
Russell
2000
Growth
Index.
As
you
know,
the
level
of
underperformance
relative
to
the
benchmark
is
rare
Lisanti
Small
Cap
Growth
Fund
A
MESSAGE
TO
OUR
SHAREHOLDERS
(Unaudited)
December
31,
2022
2
for
us
and
is
typically
only
seen
at
the
end
of
severe
corrections
or
towards
market
bottoms—2008-2009
was
the
last
period
in
which
this
occurred.
Our
investment
process
is
forward
looking;
that
is
because
we
believe,
when
one
invests
in
publicly
traded
smaller
growth
companies,
their
ultimate
value
depends
upon
their
future—what
they
will
become—as
much
as
it
does
what
they
are
now,
in
the
present.
We
believe
that
it
is
their
ability
to
drive
earnings
growth
and
returns
in
investment
above
the
rate
at
which
the
typical
public
company
can
grow,
that
drives
their
stock
prices
and
their
ultimate
value
on
the
public
markets.
When
investors
grow
fearful
of
the
future—particularly
when
that
fear
is
driven
by,
in
part,
concerns
over
an
economic
downturn—investors
tend
to
discount
future
earnings
estimates,
and
are
unwilling
to
pay
premiums
for
a
future
that
appears
uncertain.
Thus,
the
two
main
fundamental
drivers
of
our
investment
process
don’t
work
as
well
during
those
periods.
Additionally,
our
investment
discipline
pushes
us
to
identify
companies
whose
stocks,
we
believe,
are
mispriced
relative
to
their
growth
prospects.
Thus,
as
we
move
through
the
latter
stages
of
a
significant
decline,
we
focus
on
identifying
the
companies
that
can
withstand
the
economic
slowdown
and
come
out
of
it
positioned
to
accelerate
their
growth
and
profitability.
Our
investment
process
can
sometimes
cause
us
to
be
a
bit
early
in
identifying
those
companies—again,
because
we
are
looking
forward--
and
investing
in
them,
during
significant
stock
declines—detract
from
performance.
We
believe
there
will
be
wide
disparity
in
individual
companies’
ability
to
manage
through
this
slowdown.
We
are
focused
on
several
elements
that
we
believe
will
create
a
higher
probability
of
companies
successfully
navigating
and
emerging
from
the
slowdown
strongly
positioned
to
grow:
the
ability
to
raise
prices
and
the
presence
of
internal
growth
drivers—such
as
new
products,
new
areas
of
business,
or
the
ability
to
increase
the
value
of
the
service
or
product
the
company
offers
to
its
end
customers.
As
always,
with
a
fundamentally
driven
process,
the
key
is
in
the
details
of
how
the
company
grows,
and
how
it
plans
to
grow.
We
are
extremely
focused
on
identifying
those
details
and
putting
them
through
the
filter
of
our
experience,
to
make
a
judgement
about
how
likely
the
company
is
to
successfully
navigate
the
economic
backdrop
and
how
well
it
will
be
positioned
to
accelerate
growth
as
we
move
through
the
slowdown/recession
and
into
the
recovery.
As
we
moved
through
the
fourth
quarter
of
2022,
we
saw
an
interesting
dichotomy
develop
in
the
market:
the
top-down
strategists
became
more
and
more
insistent
that
a
recession
was
coming
and
that
corporate
earnings
would
be
negatively
impacted.
At
the
same
time,
the
managements
of
many
smaller
companies
were
actively
reaching
out
to
investors,
either
through
attendance
at
conferences,
or
non-deal
roadshows,
to
speak
about
their
future
growth
prospects.
In
our
experience,
company
managements
only
do
that
when
they
believe
their
stocks
are
“cheap”
relative
to
their
prospective
fundamentals.
As
you
know,
small
companies
are
often
“the
canaries
in
the
coal
mine”
when
it
comes
to
economic
activity;
they
tend
to
see
changes
in
economic
activity
before
the
larger,
S&P
500
companies
do.
We
saw
literally
hundreds
of
smaller
growth
companies
in
the
four
months
from
September
1,
2022,
through
mid-January
of
2023.
Based
on
our
conversations
with
them,
we
draw
several
conclusions:
Lisanti
Small
Cap
Growth
Fund
A
MESSAGE
TO
OUR
SHAREHOLDERS
(Unaudited)
December
31,
2022
3
We
realize
that
this
message
is
in
direct
contradiction
to
what
some
market
strategists
are
saying,
and
we
also
realize
that
the
Index
of
Leading
Economic
Indicators
may
suggest
a
more
negative
scenario.
However,
we
believe
it
is
possible
that
some
of
the
normalization
of
backlogs
may
be
distorting
the
LEIs
(for
instance,
many
smaller
companies
are
refusing
to
take
orders
more
than
12
months
out,
which
means
orders
decline
precipitously).
Again,
we
think
the
base
case
is
a
mild
recession,
with
rates
remaining
higher
for
longer
due
to
the
tightness
in
the
labor
market.
Economists
have
estimated
that
we
are
still
“short”
2.5
million
employees;
we
believe
that
means
that
any
individuals
that
are
laid
off
will
have
an
easier
time
finding
work,
which
argues
for
the
unemployment
rate
to
stay
low.
We
think
this
means
that
idiosyncratic
drivers
of
growth
and
individual
company
fundamentals
will
increasingly
matter
more
than
top
down,
macroeconomic
views.
Leaving
aside
the
cyclical
economic
issues,
we
believe
that
secular
challenges
will
remain,
which
may
cause
growth
to
be
slower,
or
more
volatile,
than
in
the
past.
We
are
in
the
midst
of
multiple
transitions:
The
odds
of
a
“soft
landing”
have
increased.
Aside
from
housing,
there
is
very
little
slowdown
in
industrial
activity;
and
consumer
spending,
although
slowing
on
the
margin,
is
holding
up
reasonably
well.
Many
of
the
companies
with
whom
we
spoke
continue
to
have
backlogs
that
run
12
months
out
or
more;
a
normalization
of
the
supply
chain
may
allow
them
to
pull
forward
some
sales
in
2023,
increasing
the
odds
that
they
could
exceed
analysts’
expectations.
While
it
is
normal
to
expect
backlogs
to
decline,
there
is
no
indication
that
demand
has
slowed.
Margins
may
improve
in
2023
vs.
2022.
Many
smaller
companies
experienced
significant
increases
in
the
cost
of
doing
business
in
2022.
As
prices
for
shipping
costs
and
commodities
normalize,
they
are
in
a
position
to
see
margin
improvement
in
2023,
which
may
lessen
the
impact
of
any
slowdown
in
sales,
should
it
materialize.
This
situation
may
be
unique
to
smaller
companies,
since
they
were
at
the
tail
end
of
the
“food
chain”
on
many
of
these
situations
and
thus
may
have
seen
sharper
increases
in
prices
than
the
larger
companies
who
had
more
pull
with
shippers,
etc.
because
of
their
size.
But
if
this
turns
out
to
be
an
accurate
assessment,
earnings
may
be
better
than
expected
for
many
smaller
companies
in
2023.
A
generational
transition
with
employment,
as
the
baby
boomers
retire
and
the
millennials
and
the
generations
after
them
become
more
of
a
force
in
the
workplace.
As
we
know,
they
have
different
requirements
from
the
workplace
and
different
values
from
previous
generations
and
expect
that
to
transform
the
way
we
work,
in
some
cases,
permanently.
Those
changes
may
challenge
commercial
real
estate
and
municipal
and
state
tax
bases.
Lisanti
Small
Cap
Growth
Fund
A
MESSAGE
TO
OUR
SHAREHOLDERS
(Unaudited)
December
31,
2022
4
As
a
result
of
all
of
these
transitions
described
above,
we
believe
we
are
in
an
investment
backdrop
that
has
secularly
higher
inflation,
secularly
higher
interest
rates,
and
secularly
slower
growth
than
the
world
before
the
pandemic.
This
is
not
necessarily
a
bad
thing—we
believe
there
will
still
be
opportunities
to
provide
alpha
for
investors—but
it
does
imply
that
investors
must
think
a
bit
differently
about
opportunity
and
risk
in
the
future.
To
reflect
this,
we
have
repositioned
the
portfolio
as
follows:
A
transition
from
one
source
of
energy
(fossil
fuels)
to
multiple
sources
of
energy,
including
“clean
energy”.
This
will
cause
major
new
infrastructure
to
arise,
as
we
transition
to
various
other
forms
of
energy
such
as
electric,
hydrogen,
and
smaller
nuclear
reactors
to
replace
the
declining
fossil
fuel
energy
complex.
While
this
creates
increased
costs,
it
also
creates
significant
opportunities.
We
have
seen
some
of
the
potential
of
that
change
as
we
begin
to
move
electric
vehicles
into
the
mainstream;
there
is
more
to
come
as
we
begin
to
transition
our
real
estate
infrastructure
to
cleaner
forms
of
energy
over
the
next
decade.
A
restructuring
of
supply
chains,
to
reflect
the
increased
uncertainty
in
the
world,
and
the
cost
of
being
halfway
around
the
world
from
end
markets.
In
a
world
where
political
tensions
were
minimized,
being
truly
global
with
supply
chains
was
a
strong
positive.
In
a
world
where
political
tensions
are
rising,
we
see
many
companies
rethinking
that
strategy.
Restructuring
supply
chains
will
be
an
expensive
but
necessary
undertaking
and
will
take
a
decade
or
longer
to
complete.
Again,
as
with
the
energy
transition,
it
will
give
rise
to
both
risks
and
opportunities.
Overweight
Consumer—focused
on
companies
that
should
see
margin
relief
this
year
as
freight
costs
and
commodity
costs
decline,
and
that
have
a
strong
value
proposition
to
offer
consumers
with
their
goods
and/or
experiences.
Overweight
Technology
with
a
focus
on
Industrial
Automation,
AI,
very
select
software
companies
that
lower
costs
and
improve
productivity,
and
companies
that
are
tied
to
alternative
energy
(electric
vehicles,
solar,
etc.).
Overweight
Industrials
with
a
focus
on
companies
benefitting
from
Aerospace/defense
cycle,
government
spending,
automation,
artificial
intelligence,
and
electric
vehicles/alternative
energy.
Lisanti
Small
Cap
Growth
Fund
A
MESSAGE
TO
OUR
SHAREHOLDERS
(Unaudited)
December
31,
2022
5
As
we
look
forward
into
2023,
we
see
a
more
benign
environment
for
our
style
of
investing
than
in
2022.
2022
had
a
number
of
unusual
attributes
that
we
do
not
think
will
be
repeated:
As
we
always
do
at
the
end
of
every
year,
we
examine
our
investment
process
to
see
what
areas
need
to
be
strengthened
and
what
we
need
to
tweak.
As
we
look
into
2023,
we
have
broadened
our
number
of
holdings
from
the
usual
70-90,
to
70-100.
We
believe
that
increasing
the
number
of
names
slightly
may
dampen
the
volatility.
We
are
also
moving
down
in
market
capitalization.
Our
average
weighted
market
capitalization
is
still
over
the
Index’s--$4.36
billion,
versus
$3.35
billion
for
the
Russell
2000
Growth
Index.
We
are
working
Underweight
Healthcare—focused
on
biopharma
companies
with
strong
new
product
pipelines,
healthcare
service
companies
that
lower
costs,
and
medtech
companies
that
lower
costs
and
improve
outcomes
in
areas
that
are
“must
do”
as
opposed
to
“nice
to
do”.
Underweight
financials
due
to
concerns
over
credit
quality;
focused
on
those
companies
that
benefit
from
rising
rates
and
can
raise
prices.
Market
weight
Consumer
Staples—focused
on
specialty
staples
which
can
take
price.
Market
weight
Energy
with
a
focus
on
oil
services,
particularly
international.
Underweight
communications
services,
real
estate
and
utilities.
Shocks
to
the
system:
We
had
several
shocks—the
geopolitical
shock,
the
inflation
shock,
the
supply
chain
shock—that
made
forecasting
the
year
very
difficult.
Negative
trading
environment:
54%
of
the
trading
days
in
2022
saw
the
Russell
2000
Index
decline;
this
was
the
second
highest
percentage
of
down
days
since
1984.
High
correlation
among
asset
classes:
Asset
correlations
were
the
highest
in
over
40
years.
Significant
multiple
compression:
according
to
Credit
Suisse,
low
P/E
stocks
outperformed
high
P/E
stocks
by
a
wide
amount.
In
the
Russell
2000
Index,
according
to
Credit
Suisse,
low
P/E
stocks
outperformed
high
P/E
stocks
by
37.7%.
In
the
Russell
1000
Growth
Index,
low
P/E
stocks
outperformed
high
P/E
stocks
by
34.7%.
Healthcare
had
the
greatest
outperformance
by
low
P/E
stocks,
at
41%.
Again,
we
historically
have
only
seen
this
kind
of
disparity
at
the
end
of
a
cycle
of
underperformance
of
smaller
companies.
Lisanti
Small
Cap
Growth
Fund
A
MESSAGE
TO
OUR
SHAREHOLDERS
(Unaudited)
December
31,
2022
6
to
move
our
average
weighted
market
capitalization
to
below
$4.0
billion
by
increasing
the
weighting
in
stocks
with
market
capitalizations
between
$1.0
and
$3.0
billion.
We
are
making
these
changes
because
we
believe
that
we
may
be
at
the
beginning
of
cycle
of
outperformance
for
smaller
capitalization
stocks.
The
last
cycle
of
outperformance
occurred
over
a
decade
ago,
in
1999-2010.
The
secular
challenges
we
describe
above,
as
well
as
the
valuation
disparity
between
smaller
companies
and
larger
companies,
remind
us
of
the
1975-1983
time
frame,
and
the
1990-1996
period;
both
of
those
were
periods
of
reasonably
slower
economic
growth,
as
we
made
numerous
transitions
in
the
economy.
These
were
also
periods
in
which
smaller
capitalization
companies
outperformed
larger
capitalization
companies,
as
they
experienced
faster
earnings
growth
and
had
more
reasonable
valuations.
If
we
are
correct
in
our
assessment
that
we
are
at
the
beginning
of
a
new
profit
cycle
for
smaller
companies,
owning
a
few
more
names
and
moving
smaller
in
market
capitalization
may
be
of
benefit
in
delivering
alpha
to
you,
our
investors.
We
look
for
companies
that
have
three
components:
strong
secular
trends
driving
their
growth
(secular
growth
stocks);
companies
that
are
able
to
drive
growth
through
their
own
internal
initiatives
(structural
growth
stocks);
and
those
companies
that
are
in
the
midst
of
operational
improvements/turnarounds
(transformational
growth).
We
believe
this
focus
is
much
more
important
than
“value”
or
“growth”
moniker,
as
the
market
continues
the
transition
to
an
earnings
driven,
fundamentally
focused
environment.
We
continue
to
work
hard
on
your
behalf;
we
thank
you
for
your
investment
in
the
Fund.
All
of
us
at
Lisanti
Capital
Growth
wish
you
and
yours
a
happy,
healthy
and
prosperous
2023.
Sincerely,
Mary
Lisanti
,
CFA
President
&
Portfolio
Manager
IMPORTANT
RISKS
AND
DISCLOSURES
An
investment
in
the
Fund
is
subject
to
risk,
including
the
possible
loss
of
principal
amount
invested.
The
Fund
invests
in
smaller
companies,
which
carry
greater
risk
than
is
associated
with
larger
companies
for
various
reasons
such
as
narrower
markets,
limited
financial
resources
and
less
liquid
stock.
The
Fund’s
investments
in
growth
securities
may
be
more
sensitive
to
company
earnings
and
more
volatile
than
the
market
in
general.
Investments
in
technology
companies
are
vulnerable
to
factors
affecting
that
sector,
such
as
dependency
on
consumer
and
business
acceptance
as
new
technology
evolves.
Investments
in
Lisanti
Small
Cap
Growth
Fund
A
MESSAGE
TO
OUR
SHAREHOLDERS
(Unaudited)
December
31,
2022
7
the
Industrial
sector
can
be
significantly
affected
by
business
cycle
fluctuations,
worldwide
economy
growth,
government
and
corporate
spending
and
others.
Investments
in
Health
Care
companies
may
be
affected
by
government
regulations
and
government
healthcare
programs,
changes
in
the
cost
of
medical
products
and
services,
limited
product
lines,
product
liability
claims,
and
patent
protection,
among
other
factors.
The
views
in
this
report
were
those
of
the
Fund
manager
as
of
December
31,
2022,
and
may
not
necessarily
reflect
her
views
on
the
date
this
report
is
first
published
or
anytime
thereafter.
These
views
are
intended
to
assist
shareholders
in
understanding
the
Fund’s
investment
methodology
and
do
not
constitute
investment
advice.
Although
the
Fund
manager
believes
she
has
a
reasonable
basis
for
any
opinions
or
views
expressed,
actual
results
may
differ,
sometimes
significantly
so,
from
those
expected
or
expressed.
All
current
and
future
holdings
of
the
Fund
are
subject
to
risk
and
are
subject
to
change.
Lisanti
Small
Cap
Growth
Fund
PERFORMANCE
CHART
AND
ANALYSIS
(Unaudited)
December
31,
2022
8
The
following
chart
reflects
the
change
in
the
value
of
a
hypothetical
$10,000
investment,
including
reinvested
dividends
and
distributions,
in
the
Lisanti
Small
Cap
Growth
Fund
(the
“Fund”)
compared
with
the
performance
of
the
benchmark,
Russell
2000
Growth
Index
(“Russell
2000
Growth”),
over
the
past
ten
fiscal
years.
The
Russell
2000
Growth,
the
Fund‘s
primary
performance
benchmark,
measures
the
performance
of
those
Russell
2000
Growth
companies
with
higher
price-to-value
ratios
and
higher
forecasted
growth
values.
The
total
return
of
the
index
includes
the
reinvestment
of
dividends
and
income.
The
total
return
of
the
Fund
includes
operating
expenses
that
reduce
returns,
while
the
total
return
of
the
index
does
not
include
expenses.
The
Fund
is
professionally
managed,
while
the
index
is
unmanaged
and
is
not
available
for
investment.
Comparison
of
Change
in
Value
of
a
$10,000
Investment
Lisanti
Small
Cap
Growth
Fund
vs.
Russell
2000
Growth
Index
Performance
data
quoted
represents
past
performance
and
is
no
guarantee
of
future
results.
Current
performance
may
be
lower
or
higher
than
the
performance
data
quoted.
Investment
return
and
principal
value
will
fluctuate
so
that
shares,
when
redeemed,
may
be
worth
more
or
less
than
original
cost.
For
the
most
recent
month-end
performance,
please
call
(800)
441-7031.
As
stated
in
the
Fund’s
prospectus,
the
annual
operating
expense
ratio
(gross)
is
1.56%.
However,
the
Fund’s
adviser has
contractually
agreed
to
waive
its
fee
and/or
reimburse
Fund
expenses
to
limit
Total
Annual
Fund
Operating
Expenses
After
Fee
Waiver
and/or
Expense
Reimbursement
(excluding
all
taxes,
interest,
portfolio
transaction
expenses,
proxy
expenses,
and
extraordinary
expenses)
to
1.35%,
through
April
30,
2023
(the
“Expense
Cap”).
The
Expense
Cap
may
be
raised
or
eliminated
only
with
the
consent
of
the
Board
of
Trustees.
The
Adviser
may
be
reimbursed
by
the
Fund
for
fees
waived
and
expenses
reimbursed
by
the
Adviser
pursuant
to
the
Expense
Cap
if
such
payment
is
made
within
three
years
of
the
fee
waiver
or
expense
reimbursement,
and
does
not
cause
the
Total
Annual
Fund
Operating
Expenses
After
Fee
Waiver
and/or
Expense
Reimbursement
to
exceed
the
lesser
of
(i)
the
then-current
expense
cap,
or
(ii)
the
expense
cap
in
place
at
the
time
the
fees/expenses
were
waived/reimbursed.
Total
Annual
Fund
Operating
Expenses
After
Fee
Waiver
and/or
Expense
Reimbursement
will
increase
if
exclusions
from
the
Expense
Cap
apply.
During
the
period,
certain
fees
were
waived
and/or
expenses
reimbursed;
otherwise,
returns
would
have
been
lower.
Prior
to
September
19,
2022,
shares
redeemed
within
30
days
of
purchase
were
charged
a
1.00%
redemption
fee.
The
performance
table
and
graph
do
not
reflect
the
deduction
of
taxes
that
a
shareholder
would
pay
on
Fund
distributions
or
the
redemption
of
Fund
shares.
Returns
greater
than
one
year
are
annualized.
Average
Annual
Total
Returns
Periods
Ended
December
31,
2022
One
Year
Five
Year
Ten
Year
Lisanti
Small
Cap
Growth
Fund
-37.37%
5.48%
10.79%
Russell
2000
Growth
Index
-26.36%
3.51%
9.20%
Lisanti
Small
Cap
Growth
Fund
SCHEDULE
OF
INVESTMENTS
December
31,
2022
9
See
Notes
to
Financial
Statements.
Shares
Security
Description
Value
Common
Stock
-
97.7%
Communication
Services
-
1.1%
6,210‌
Iridium
Communications,
Inc. 
(a)
$
319,194‌
32,960‌
Magnite,
Inc. 
(a)
349,047‌
668,241‌
Consumer
Discretionary
-
15.7%
9,450‌
Academy
Sports
&
Outdoors,
Inc.
496,503‌
10,605‌
Boot
Barn
Holdings,
Inc. 
(a)
663,024‌
10,165‌
Crocs,
Inc. 
(a)
1,102,191‌
1,035‌
Deckers
Outdoor
Corp. 
(a)
413,131‌
7,820‌
Gentherm,
Inc. 
(a)
510,568‌
10,110‌
KB
Home
322,003‌
3,410‌
Meritage
Homes
Corp. 
(a)
314,402‌
1,795‌
Oxford
Industries,
Inc.
167,258‌
15,570‌
Planet
Fitness,
Inc.,
Class A 
(a)
1,226,916‌
21,240‌
Taylor
Morrison
Home
Corp.,
Class A 
(a)
644,634‌
6,805‌
Texas
Roadhouse,
Inc.
618,915‌
2,360‌
Visteon
Corp. 
(a)
308,759‌
6,670‌
Wingstop,
Inc.
917,925‌
49,475‌
Xponential
Fitness,
Inc.,
Class A 
(a)
1,134,462‌
15,710‌
YETI
Holdings,
Inc. 
(a)
648,980‌
9,489,671‌
Consumer
Staples
-
6.2%
8,645‌
Celsius
Holdings,
Inc. 
(a)
899,426‌
29,635‌
elf
Beauty,
Inc. 
(a)
1,638,816‌
8,060‌
Freshpet,
Inc. 
(a)
425,326‌
5,505‌
MGP
Ingredients,
Inc.
585,622‌
14,520‌
Sovos
Brands,
Inc. 
(a)
208,652‌
3,757,842‌
Energy
-
7.3%
13,840‌
ChampionX
Corp.
401,221‌
15,375‌
Matador
Resources
Co.
880,065‌
36,890‌
Patterson-UTI
Energy,
Inc.
621,228‌
103,260‌
TechnipFMC
PLC 
(a)
1,258,739‌
24,630‌
Weatherford
International
PLC 
(a)
1,254,160‌
4,415,413‌
Financials
-
1.6%
3,595‌
Kinsale
Capital
Group,
Inc.
940,164‌
Health-Care
-
8.2%
5,190‌
Apellis
Pharmaceuticals,
Inc. 
(a)
268,375‌
10,530‌
Axonics,
Inc. 
(a)
658,441‌
12,505‌
Halozyme
Therapeutics,
Inc. 
(a)
711,534‌
15,035‌
Harmony
Biosciences
Holdings,
Inc. 
(a)
828,428‌
7,730‌
Intra-Cellular
Therapies,
Inc. 
(a)
409,072‌
16,515‌
IVERIC
bio,
Inc. 
(a)
353,586‌
860‌
Karuna
Therapeutics,
Inc. 
(a)
168,990‌
1,210‌
Madrigal
Pharmaceuticals,
Inc. 
(a)
351,203‌
Shares
Security
Description
Value
Health-Care
-
8.2%
(continued)
13,595‌
TransMedics
Group,
Inc. 
(a)
$
839,083‌
14,850‌
Veracyte,
Inc. 
(a)
352,391‌
4,941,103‌
Health-Care
Equipment
&
Services
-
16.9%
11,090‌
Acadia
Healthcare
Co.,
Inc. 
(a)
912,929‌
18,870‌
AdaptHealth
Corp. 
(a)
362,681‌
5,775‌
Addus
HomeCare
Corp. 
(a)
574,555‌
9,555‌
Globus
Medical,
Inc. 
(a)
709,650‌
12,885‌
Haemonetics
Corp. 
(a)
1,013,405‌
28,750‌
Inmode,
Ltd. 
(a)
1,026,375‌
5,465‌
Inspire
Medical
Systems,
Inc. 
(a)
1,376,524‌
15,120‌
Paragon
28,
Inc. 
(a)
288,943‌
5,025‌
Penumbra,
Inc. 
(a)
1,117,862‌
1,390‌
Shockwave
Medical,
Inc. 
(a)
285,798‌
20,360‌
Silk
Road
Medical,
Inc. 
(a)
1,076,026‌
28,340‌
Supernus
Pharmaceuticals,
Inc. 
(a)
1,010,888‌
4,845‌
Surgery
Partners,
Inc. 
(a)
134,982‌
1,310‌
The
Ensign
Group,
Inc.
123,939‌
8,075‌
Treace
Medical
Concepts,
Inc. 
(a)
185,644‌
10,200,201‌
Industrials
-
18.2%
3,600‌
AeroVironment,
Inc. 
(a)
308,376‌
6,005‌
Applied
Industrial
Technologies,
Inc.
756,810‌
5,550‌
Arcosa,
Inc.
301,587‌
53,975‌
Array
Technologies,
Inc. 
(a)
1,043,337‌
8,070‌
Casella
Waste
Systems,
Inc. 
(a)
640,032‌
5,500‌
Clean
Harbors,
Inc. 
(a)
627,660‌
2,230‌
Curtiss-Wright
Corp.
372,388‌
15,235‌
Evoqua
Water
Technologies
Corp. 
(a)
603,306‌
21,440‌
Fluor
Corp. 
(a)
743,110‌
13,610‌
Huron
Consulting
Group,
Inc. 
(a)
988,086‌
2,860‌
Kirby
Corp. 
(a)
184,041‌
12,795‌
Knight-Swift
Transportation
Holdings,
Inc.
670,586‌
14,705‌
Montrose
Environmental
Group,
Inc. 
(a)
652,755‌
2,120‌
SiteOne
Landscape
Supply,
Inc. 
(a)
248,718‌
9,755‌
SPX
Technologies,
Inc. 
(a)
640,416‌
4,130‌
Tecnoglass,
Inc.
127,080‌
9,260‌
Terex
Corp.
395,587‌
26,180‌
The
AZEK
Co.,
Inc. 
(a)
531,978‌
26,125‌
WillScot
Mobile
Mini
Holdings
Corp. 
(a)
1,180,066‌
11,015,919‌
Lisanti
Small
Cap
Growth
Fund
SCHEDULE
OF
INVESTMENTS
December
31,
2022
10
See
Notes
to
Financial
Statements.
The
following
is
a
summary
of
the
inputs
used
to
value
the
Fund's investments
as
of
December
31,
2022. 
The
inputs
or
methodology
used
for
valuing
securities
are
not
necessarily
an
indication
of
the
risks
associated
with
investing
in
those
securities.
For
more
information
on
valuation
inputs,
and
their
aggregation
into
the
levels
used
in
the
table
below,
please
refer
to
the
Security
Valuation
section
in
Note
2
of
the
accompanying
Notes
to
Financial
Statements.
The
Level
1
value
displayed
in
this
table
is
Common
Stock.
The
Level
2
value
displayed
in
this
table
is
a
Money
Market
Fund.
Refer
to
this
Schedule
of
Investments
for
a
further
breakout
of
each
security
by
industry.
Shares
Security
Description
Value
Information
Technology
-
18.2%
18,000‌
Aehr
Test
Systems 
(a)
$
361,800‌
3,825‌
Ambarella,
Inc. 
(a)
314,530‌
10,875‌
Axcelis
Technologies,
Inc. 
(a)
863,040‌
6,220‌
Belden,
Inc.
447,218‌
18,295‌
Box,
Inc. 
(a)
569,523‌
13,930‌
Calix,
Inc. 
(a)
953,230‌
15,260‌
Clear
Secure,
Inc.
418,582‌
21,495‌
Digi
International,
Inc. 
(a)
785,642‌
3,700‌
ExlService
Holdings,
Inc. 
(a)
626,891‌
4,240‌
Gitlab,
Inc.,
Class A 
(a)
192,666‌
34,280‌
Harmonic,
Inc. 
(a)
449,068‌
10,720‌
MACOM
Technology
Solutions
Holdings,
Inc. 
(a)
675,146‌
26,150‌
Model
N,
Inc. 
(a)
1,060,644‌
23,675‌
PagerDuty,
Inc. 
(a)
628,808‌
6,885‌
PDF
Solutions,
Inc. 
(a)
196,360‌
20,990‌
PowerSchool
Holdings,
Inc. 
(a)
484,449‌
17,335‌
Shift4
Payments,
Inc.,
Class A 
(a)
969,546‌
3,215‌
SiTime
Corp. 
(a)
326,708‌
5,455‌
SPS
Commerce,
Inc. 
(a)
700,586‌
11,024,437‌
Technology
-
4.3%
40,470‌
Extreme
Networks,
Inc. 
(a)
741,006‌
4,020‌
Impinj,
Inc. 
(a)
438,903‌
16,950‌
Instructure
Holdings,
Inc. 
(a)
397,308‌
15,835‌
Lattice
Semiconductor
Corp. 
(a)
1,027,375‌
2,604,592‌
Total
Common
Stock
(Cost
$55,789,573)
59,057,583‌
Shares
Security
Description
Value
Money
Market
Fund
-
2.5%
1,515,048‌
First
American
Treasury
Obligations
Fund,
Class X,
4.20% 
(b)
(Cost
$1,515,048)
1,515,048‌
Investments,
at
value
-
100.2%
(Cost
$57,304,621)
$
60,572,631‌
Other
Assets
&
Liabilities,
Net
-
(0.2)%
(98,147‌)
Net
Assets
-
100.0%
$
60,474,484‌
(a)
Non-income
producing
security.
(b)
Dividend
yield
changes
daily
to
reflect
current
market
conditions.
Rate
was
the
quoted
yield
as
of
December
31,
2022.
Valuation
Inputs
Investments
in
Securities
Level
1
-
Quoted
Prices
$
59,057,583‌
Level
2
-
Other
Significant
Observable
Inputs
1,515,048‌
Level
3
-
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
–‌
Total
$
60,572,631‌
PORTFOLIO
HOLDINGS
(Unaudited)
%
of
Total
Investments
Communication
Services
1.1‌%
Consumer
Discretionary
15.7‌%
Consumer
Staples
6.2‌%
Energy
7.3‌%
Financials
1.5‌%
Health-Care
8.2‌%
Health-Care
Equipment
&
Services
16.8‌%
Industrials
18.2‌%
Information
Technology
18.2‌%
Technology
4.3‌%
Money
Market
Fund
2.5‌%
100.0‌%
Lisanti
Small
Cap
Growth
Fund
STATEMENT
OF
ASSETS
AND
LIABILITIES
December
31,
2022
11
See
Notes
to
Financial
Statements.
ASSETS
Investments,
at
value
(Cost
$57,304,621)
$
60,572,631‌
Receivables:
Fund
shares
sold
214,234‌
Dividends
5,148‌
Prepaid
expenses
12,278‌
Total
Assets
60,804,291‌
LIABILITIES
Payables:
Fund
shares
redeemed
256,256‌
Accrued
Liabilities:
Investment
adviser
fees
9,439‌
Fund
services
fees
17,214‌
Other
expenses
46,898‌
Total
Liabilities
329,807‌
NET
ASSETS
$
60,474,484‌
COMPONENTS
OF
NET
ASSETS
Paid-in
capital
$
88,355,066‌
Accumulated
loss
(27,880,582‌)
NET
ASSETS
$
60,474,484‌
SHARES
OF
BENEFICIAL
INTEREST
AT
NO
PAR
VALUE
(UNLIMITED
SHARES
AUTHORIZED)
3,818,600‌
NET
ASSET
VALUE
$
15.84‌
Lisanti
Small
Cap
Growth
Fund
STATEMENT
OF
OPERATIONS
YEAR
ENDED
DECEMBER
31,
2022
12
See
Notes
to
Financial
Statements.
INVESTMENT
INCOME
Dividend
income
(Net
of
foreign
withholding
taxes
of
$51)
$
364,956‌
Total
Investment
Income
364,956‌
EXPENSES
Investment
adviser
fees
804,686‌
Fund
services
fees
262,704‌
Shareholder
service
fees
181,929‌
Custodian
fees
10,322‌
Registration
fees
22,492‌
Professional
fees
42,344‌
Trustees'
fees
and
expenses
6,746‌
Other
expenses
82,599‌
Total
Expenses
1,413,822‌
Fees
waived
(274,732‌)
Net
Expenses
1,139,090‌
NET
INVESTMENT
LOSS
(774,134‌)
NET
REALIZED
AND
UNREALIZED
GAIN
(LOSS)
Net
realized
loss
on
investments
(30,199,467‌)
Net
change
in
unrealized
appreciation
(depreciation)
on
investments
(12,386,669‌)
NET
REALIZED
AND
UNREALIZED
LOSS
(42,586,136‌)
DECREASE
IN
NET
ASSETS
RESULTING
FROM
OPERATIONS
$
(43,360,270‌)
Lisanti
Small
Cap
Growth
Fund
STATEMENTS
OF
CHANGES
IN
NET
ASSETS
13
See
Notes
to
Financial
Statements.
For
the
Years
Ended
December
31,
2022
2021
OPERATIONS
Net
investment
loss
$
(774,134‌)
$
(1,126,276‌)
Net
realized
gain
(loss)
(30,199,467‌)
15,518,297‌
Net
change
in
unrealized
appreciation
(depreciation)
(12,386,669‌)
(5,524,730‌)
Increase
(Decrease)
in
Net
Assets
Resulting
from
Operations
(43,360,270‌)
8,867,291‌
DISTRIBUTIONS
TO
SHAREHOLDERS
Total
Distributions
Paid
(1,685,297‌)
(24,201,298‌)
CAPITAL
SHARE
TRANSACTIONS
Sale
of
shares
45,579,915‌
35,793,465‌
Reinvestment
of
distributions
1,255,349‌
22,707,455‌
Redemption
of
shares
(46,428,689‌)
(20,983,404‌)
Redemption
fees
2,141‌
2,361‌
Increase
in
Net
Assets
from
Capital
Share
Transactions
408,716‌
37,519,877‌
Increase
(Decrease)
in
Net
Assets
(44,636,851‌)
22,185,870‌
NET
ASSETS
Beginning
of
Year
105,111,335‌
82,925,465‌
End
of
Year
$
60,474,484‌
$
105,111,335‌
SHARE
TRANSACTIONS
Sale
of
shares
2,269,859‌
1,101,079‌
Reinvestment
of
distributions
75,626‌
915,993‌
Redemption
of
shares
(2,577,880‌)
(644,518‌)
Increase
(Decrease)
in
Shares
(232,395‌)
1,372,554‌
Lisanti
Small
Cap
Growth
Fund
FINANCIAL
HIGHLIGHTS
14
See
Notes
to
Financial
Statements.
These
financial
highlights
reflect
selected
data
for
a
share
outstanding
throughout
each
year
.
For
the
Years
Ended
December
31,
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
NET
ASSET
VALUE,
Beginning
of
Year
$
25.95‌
$
30.96‌
$
21.76‌
$
17.71‌
$
18.81‌
INVESTMENT
OPERATIONS
Net
investment
loss
(a)
(0.17‌)
(0.38‌)
(0.28‌)
(0.25‌)
(0.21‌)
Net
realized
and
unrealized
gain
(loss)
(9.51‌)
3.32‌
11.66‌
4.78‌
(0.12‌)
Total
from
Investment
Operations
(9.68‌)
2.94‌
11.38‌
4.53‌
(0.33‌)
DISTRIBUTIONS
TO
SHAREHOLDERS
FROM
Net
realized
gain
(0.43‌)
(7.95‌)
(2.18‌)
(0.48‌)
(0.77‌)
Total
Distributions
to
Shareholders
(0.43‌)
(7.95‌)
(2.18‌)
(0.48‌)
(0.77‌)
REDEMPTION
FEES(a)
0.00‌(b)
0.00‌(b)
0.00‌(b)
0.00‌(b)
0.00‌(b)
NET
ASSET
VALUE,
End
of
Year
$
15.84‌
$
25.95‌
$
30.96‌
$
21.76‌
$
17.71‌
TOTAL
RETURN
(37.37‌)%
10.69‌%
52.85‌%
25.62‌%
(1.90‌)%
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTARY
DATA
Net
Assets
at
End
of
Year
(000s
omitted)
$
60,474‌
$
105,111‌
$
82,925‌
$
50,637‌
$
33,801‌
Ratios
to
Average
Net
Assets:
Net
investment
loss
(0.91‌)%
(1.14‌)%
(1.17‌)%
(1.20‌)%
(1.02‌)%
Net
expenses
1.35‌%
1.35‌%
1.35‌%
1.35‌%
1.37‌%
Gross
expenses
(c)
1.67‌%
1.61‌%
1.78‌%
1.98‌%
2.32‌%
PORTFOLIO
TURNOVER
RATE
347‌%
264‌%
314‌%
252‌%
220‌%
footertext
(a)
Calculated
based
on
average
shares
outstanding
during
each
year.
(b)
Less
than
$0.01
per
share.
(c)
Reflects
the
expense
ratio
excluding
any
waivers
and/or
reimbursements.
Lisanti
Small
Cap
Growth
Fund
NOTES
TO
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
December
31,
2022
15
Note
1.
Organization
The
Lisanti
Small
Cap
Growth
Fund
(the
“Fund”)
is
a
diversified
portfolio
of
Forum
Funds
(the
“Trust”).
The
Trust
is
a
Delaware
statutory
trust
that
is
registered
as
an
open-end,
management
investment
company
under
the
Investment
Company
Act
of
1940,
as
amended
(the
“Act”).
Under
its
Trust
Instrument,
the
Trust
is
authorized
to
issue
an
unlimited
number
of
the
Fund’s
shares
of
beneficial
interest
without
par
value.
The
Fund
commenced
operations
on
February
27,
2004.
The
Fund
seeks
maximum
capital
appreciation.
Note
2.
Summary
of
Significant
Accounting
Policies
The
Fund
is
an
investment
company
and
follows
accounting
and
reporting
guidance
under
Financial
Accounting
Standards
Board
Accounting
Standards
Codification
Topic
946,
“Financial
Services
Investment
Companies.”
These
financial
statements
are
prepared
in
accordance
with
accounting
principles
generally
accepted
in
the
United
States
of
America
(“GAAP”),
which
require
management
to
make
estimates
and
assumptions
that
affect
the
reported
amounts
of
assets
and
liabilities,
the
disclosure
of
contingent
liabilities
at
the
date
of
the
financial
statements,
and
the
reported
amounts
of
increases
and
decreases
in
net
assets
from
operations
during
the
fiscal
year.
Actual
amounts
could
differ
from
those
estimates.
The
following
summarizes
the
significant
accounting
policies
of
the
Fund:
Security
Valuation
Securities
are
valued
at
market
prices
using
the
last
quoted
trade
or
official
closing
price
from
the
principal
exchange
where
the
security
is
traded,
as
provided
by
independent
pricing
services
on
each
Fund
business
day.
In
the
absence
of
a
last
trade,
securities
are
valued
at
the
mean
of
the
last
bid
and
ask
price
provided
by
the
pricing
service.
Shares
of
non-exchange
traded
open-end
mutual
funds
are
valued
at
net
asset
value
(“NAV”).
Short-term
investments
that
mature
in
sixty
days
or
less
may
be
valued
at
amortized
cost.
Pursuant
to
Rule
2a-5
under
the
Investment
Company
Act,
the
Trust's
Board
of
Trustees
(the
"Board")
has
designated
the
Adviser,
as
defined
in
Note
3,
as
the
Fund's
valuation
designee
to
perform
any
fair
value
determinations
for
securities
and
other
assets
held
by
the
Fund.
The
Adviser
is
subject
to
the
oversight
of
the
Board
and
certain
reporting
and
other
requirements
intended
to
provide
the
Board
the
information
needed
to
oversee
the
Adviser's
fair
value
determinations.
The
Adviser
is
responsible
for
determining
the
fair
value
of
investments
for
which
market
quotations
are
not
readily
available
in
accordance
with
policies
and
procedures
that
have
been
approved
by
the
Board.
Under
these
procedures,
the
Adviser
convenes
on
a
regular
and
ad
hoc
basis
to
review
such
investments
and
considers
a
number
of
factors,
including
valuation
methodologies
and
significant
unobservable
inputs,
when
arriving
at
fair
value.
The
Board
has
approved
the
Adviser’s
fair
valuation
procedures
as
a
part
of
the
Fund’s
compliance
program
and
will
review
any
changes
made
to
the
procedures.
The
Adviser
provides
fair
valuation
inputs.
In
determining
fair
valuations,
inputs
may
include
market-based
analytics
that
may
consider
related
or
comparable
assets
or
liabilities,
recent
transactions,
market
multiples,
book
values
and
other
relevant
investment
information.
Adviser
inputs
may
include
an
income-based
approach
in
which
the
anticipated
future
cash
flows
of
the
investment
are
discounted
in
determining
fair
value.
Lisanti
Small
Cap
Growth
Fund
NOTES
TO
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
December
31,
2022
16
Discounts
may
also
be
applied
based
on
the
nature
or
duration
of
any
restrictions
on
the
disposition
of
the
investments.
The
Adviser
performs
regular
reviews
of
valuation
methodologies,
key
inputs
and
assumptions,
disposition
analysis
and
market
activity.
Fair
valuation
is
based
on
subjective
factors
and,
as
a
result,
the
fair
value
price
of
an
investment
may
differ
from
the
security’s
market
price
and
may
not
be
the
price
at
which
the
asset
may
be
sold.
Fair
valuation
could
result
in
a
different
NAV
than
a
NAV
determined
by
using
market
quotes.
GAAP
has
a
three-tier
fair
value
hierarchy.
The
basis
of
the
tiers
is
dependent
upon
the
various
“inputs”
used
to
determine
the
value
of
the
Fund’s
investments.
These
inputs
are
summarized
in
the
three
broad
levels
listed
below:
Level
1
-
Quoted
prices
in
active
markets
for
identical
assets
and
liabilities.
Level
2
-
Prices
determined
using
significant
other
observable
inputs
(including
quoted
prices
for
similar
securities,
interest
rates,
prepayment
speeds,
credit
risk,
etc.).
Short-term
securities
with
maturities
of
sixty
days
or
less
are
valued
at
amortized
cost,
which
approximates
market
value,
and
are
categorized
as
Level
2
in
the
hierarchy.
Municipal
securities,
long-term
U.S.
government
obligations
and
corporate
debt
securities
are
valued
in
accordance
with
the
evaluated
price
supplied
by
a
pricing
service
and
generally
categorized
as
Level
2
in
the
hierarchy.
Other
securities
that
are
categorized
as
Level
2
in
the
hierarchy
include,
but
are
not
limited
to,
warrants
that
do
not
trade
on
an
exchange,
securities
valued
at
the
mean
between
the
last
reported
bid
and
ask
quotation
and
international
equity
securities
valued
by
an
independent
third
party
with
adjustments
for
changes
in
value
between
the
time
of
the
securities’
respective
local
market
closes
and
the
close
of
the
U.S.
market.
Level
3
-
Significant
unobservable
inputs
(including
the
Fund’s
own
assumptions
in
determining
the
fair
value
of
investments).
The
aggregate
value
by
input
level,
as
of
December
31,
2022,
for
the
Fund’s
investments
is
included
in
the
Fund’s
Schedule
of
Investments.
Security
Transactions,
Investment
Income
and
Realized
Gain
and
Loss
Investment
transactions
are
accounted
for
on
the
trade
date.
Dividend
income
is
recorded
on
the
ex-dividend
date.
Foreign
dividend
income
is
recorded
on
the
ex-dividend
date
or
as
soon
as
possible
after
determining
the
existence
of
a
dividend
declaration
after
exercising
reasonable
due
diligence.
Income
and
capital
gains
on
some
foreign
securities
may
be
subject
to
foreign
withholding
taxes,
which
are
accrued
as
applicable.
Interest
income
is
recorded
on
an
accrual
basis.
Premium
is
amortized
to
the
next
call
date
above
par
and
discount
is
accreted
to
maturity
using
the
effective
interest
method.
Identified
cost
of
investments
sold
is
used
to
determine
the
gain
and
loss
for
both
financial
statement
and
federal
income
tax
purposes.
Distributions
to
Shareholders
Distributions
to
shareholders
of
net
investment
income,
if
any,
are
declared
and
paid
quarterly.
Distributions
to
shareholders
of
net
capital
gains
and
foreign
currency
gains,
if
any,
are
Lisanti
Small
Cap
Growth
Fund
NOTES
TO
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
December
31,
2022
17
declared
and
paid
at
least
annually.
Distributions
to
shareholders
are
recorded
on
the
ex-dividend
date.
Distributions
are
based
on
amounts
calculated
in
accordance
with
applicable
federal
income
tax
regulations,
which
may
differ
from
GAAP.
These
differences
are
due
primarily
to
differing
treatments
of
income
and
gain
on
various
investment
securities
held
by
the
Fund,
timing
differences
and
differing
characterizations
of
distributions
made
by
the
Fund.
Federal
Taxes
The
Fund
intends
to
continue
to
qualify
each
year
as
a
regulated
investment
company
under
Subchapter
M
of
Chapter
1,
Subtitle
A,
of
the
Internal
Revenue
Code
of
1986,
as
amended
(“Code”),
and
to
distribute
all
of
its
taxable
income
to
shareholders.
In
addition,
by
distributing
in
each
calendar
year
substantially
all
of
its
net
investment
income
and
capital
gains,
if
any,
the
Fund
will
not
be
subject
to
a
federal
excise
tax.
Therefore,
no
federal
income
or
excise
tax
provision
is
required.
The
Fund
files
a
U.S.
federal
income
and
excise
tax
return
as
required.
The
Fund’s
federal
income
tax
returns
are
subject
to
examination
by
the
Internal
Revenue
Service
for
a
period
of
three
fiscal
years
after
they
are
filed.
As
of
December
31,
2022,
there
are
no
uncertain
tax
positions
that
would
require
financial
statement
recognition,
de-recognition
or
disclosure.
Income
and
Expense
Allocation
The
Trust
accounts
separately
for
the
assets,
liabilities
and
operations
of
each
of
its
investment
portfolios.
Expenses
that
are
directly
attributable
to
more
than
one
investment
portfolio
are
allocated
among
the
respective
investment
portfolios
in
an
equitable
manner.
Commitments
and
Contingencies
In
the
normal
course
of
business,
the
Fund
enters
into
contracts
that
provide
general
indemnifications
by
the
Fund
to
the
counterparty
to
the
contract.
The
Fund’s
maximum
exposure
under
these
arrangements
is
dependent
on
future
claims
that
may
be
made
against
the
Fund
and,
therefore,
cannot
be
estimated;
however,
based
on
experience,
the
risk
of
loss
from
such
claims
is
considered
remote.
The
Fund
has
determined
that
none
of
these
arrangements
requires
disclosure
on
the
Fund’s
balance
sheet.
Redemption
Fees
A
shareholder
who
redeems
or
exchanges
shares
within
30
days
of
purchase
will
incur
a
redemption
fee
of
1.00%
of
the
current
NAV
of
shares
redeemed
or
exchanged,
subject
to
certain
limitations.
The
fee
is
charged
for
the
benefit
of
the
remaining
shareholders
and
will
be
paid
to
the
Fund
to
help
offset
transaction
costs.
The
fee
is
accounted
for
as
an
addition
to
paid-in
capital.
The
Fund
reserves
the
right
to
modify
the
terms
of
or
terminate
the
fee
at
any
time.
There
are
limited
exceptions
to
the
imposition
of
the
redemption
fee.
Redemption
fees
incurred
for
the
Fund,
if
any,
are
reflected
on
the
Statements
of
Changes
in
Net
Assets.
Effective
September
19,
2022,
the
Fund
no
longer
charges
a
redemption
fee.
Note
3.
Fees
and
Expenses
Investment
Adviser
Lisanti
Capital
Growth,
LLC
(the
“Adviser”)
is
the
investment
adviser
to
the
Fund.
Pursuant
to
an
investment
advisory
agreement,
the
Adviser
receives
an
advisory
fee,
payable
monthly,
from
the
Fund
at
an
annual
rate
of
0.95%
of
the
Fund’s
average
daily
net
assets.
Lisanti
Small
Cap
Growth
Fund
NOTES
TO
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
December
31,
2022
18
Shareholder
Service
Plan
The
Trust
has
adopted
a
shareholder
service
plan
for
the
Fund
under
which
the
Fund
may
reimburse
the
Fund’s
administrator
for
amounts
paid
by
the
administrator
for
providing
shareholder
service
activities
that
are
not
otherwise
provided
by
the
transfer
agent.
The
Fund’s
administrator
may
make
such
payments
to
various
financial
institutions,
including
the
Adviser,
that
provide
shareholder
servicing
to
their
customers
invested
in
the
Fund
in
amounts
of
up
to
0.25%
annually
of
the
average
daily
net
assets
of
the
Fund.
Distribution
Foreside
Fund
Services,
LLC
(the
“Distributor”),
a
wholly
owned
subsidiary
of
Foreside
Financial
Group,
LLC
(doing
business
as
ACA
Group),
acts
as
the
agent
of
the
Trust
in
connection
with
the
continuous
offering
of
shares
of
the
Fund.
The
Fund
does
not
have
a
distribution
(12b-1)
plan;
accordingly,
the
Distributor
does
not
receive
compensation
from
the
Fund
for
its
distribution
services.
The
Adviser
compensates
the
Distributor
directly
for
its
services.
The
Distributor
is
not
affiliated
with
the
Adviser
or
Atlantic
Fund
Administration,
LLC,
a
wholly
owned
subsidiary
of
Apex
US
Holdings
LLC
(d/b/a
Apex
Fund
Services)
(“Apex”)
or
their
affiliates.
Other
Service
Providers
Apex
provides
fund
accounting,
fund
administration,
compliance
and
transfer
agency
services
to
the
Fund.
The
fees
related
to
these
services
are
included
in
Fund
services
fees
within
the
Statement
of
Operations.
Apex
also
provides
certain
shareholder
report
production
and
EDGAR
conversion
and
filing
services.
Pursuant
to
an
Apex
Services
Agreement,
the
Fund
pays
Apex
customary
fees
for
its
services.
Apex
provides
a
Principal
Executive
Officer,
a
Principal
Financial
Officer,
a
Chief
Compliance
Officer
and
an
Anti-Money
Laundering
Officer
to
the
Fund,
as
well
as
certain
additional
compliance
support
functions.
Trustees
and
Officers
Each
Independent
Trustee’s
annual
retainer
is
$45,000
($55,000
for
the
Chairman),
and
the
Audit
Committee
Chairman
receives
an
additional
$2,000
annually.
The
Trustees
and
Chairman
may
receive
additional
fees
for
special
Board
meetings.
Each
Trustee
is
also
reimbursed
for
all
reasonable
out-
of-pocket
expenses
incurred
in
connection
with
his
or
her
duties
as
a
Trustee,
including
travel
and
related
expenses
incurred
in
attending
Board
meetings.
The
amount
of
Trustees’
fees
attributable
to
the
Fund
is
disclosed
in
the
Statement
of
Operations.
Certain
officers
of
the
Trust
are
also
officers
or
employees
of
the
above
named
service
providers,
and
during
their
terms
of
office
received
no
compensation
from
the
Fund.
Note
4.
Fees
Waived
The
Adviser
has
contractually
agreed
to
waive
its
fee
and/or
reimburse
expenses
to
limit
total
annual
fund
operating
expenses
(excluding
all
taxes,
interest,
portfolio
transaction
expenses,
proxy
expenses,
and
extraordinary
expenses)
to
1.35%
through
April
30,
2023.
Other
Fund
service
providers
have
voluntarily
agreed
to
waive
a
portion
of
their
fees.
The
contractual
waivers
may
only
be
raised
or
eliminated
with
the
consent
of
the
Board
and
voluntary
fee
waivers
may
be
reduced
or
eliminated
at
any
time.
For
the
year
ended
December
31,
2022
,
fees
waived
were
as
follows:
Lisanti
Small
Cap
Growth
Fund
NOTES
TO
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
December
31,
2022
19
The
Adviser
may
be
reimbursed
by
the
Fund
for
fees
waived
and
expenses
reimbursed
by
the
Adviser
pursuant
to
the
Expense
Cap
if
such
payment
is
made
within
three
years
of
the
fee
waiver
or
expense
reimbursement,
and
does
not
cause
the
Total
Annual
Fund
Operating
Expenses
After
Fee
Waiver
and/or
Expense
Reimbursement
to
exceed
the
lesser
of
(i)
the
then-current
expense
cap
and
(ii)
the
expense
cap
in
place
at
the
time
the
fees/expenses
were
waived/reimbursed.
As
of
December
31,
2022,
$541,831
is
subject
to
recapture
by
the
Adviser.
Note
5.
Security
Transactions
The
cost
of
purchases
and
proceeds
from
sales
of
investment
securities
(including
maturities),
other
than
short-term
investments
during
the
year
ended
December
31,
2022,
totaled
$285,760,857
and
$284,706,650,
respectively.
Note
6.
Federal
Income
Tax
As
of
December
31,
2022
,
the
cost
of
investments
for
federal
income
tax
purposes
is
$58,895,831
and
the
components
of
net
unrealized
appreciation
consists
of:
Distributions
paid
during
the
fiscal
years
ended
as
noted
were
characterized
for
tax
purposes
as
follows:
As
of
December
31,
2022,
distributable
earnings
on
a
tax
basis
were
as
follows:
The
difference
between
components
of
distributable
earnings
on
a
tax
basis
and
the
amounts
reflected
in
the
Statement
of
Assets
and
Liabilities
are
primarily
due
to
wash
sales.
For
the
year
ended
December
31,
2022,
the
Fund
had
$29,557,382
in
short
term
capital
loss
carry
Investment
Adviser
Fees
Waived
Other
Waivers
Total
Fees
Waived
and
Expenses
Reimbursed
$
223,139‌
$
51,593‌
$
274,732‌
Gross
Unrealized
Appreciation
$
3,278,604‌
Gross
Unrealized
Depreciation
(1,601,804‌)
Net
Unrealized
Appreciation
$
1,676,800‌
2022
2021
Ordinary
Income
$
–‌
$
18,710,341‌
Long-Term
Capital
Gain
1,685,297‌
5,490,957‌
$
1,685,297‌
$
24,201,298‌
Capital
and
Other
Losses
$
(29,557,382‌)
Unrealized
Appreciation
1,676,800‌
Total
$
(27,880,582‌)
Lisanti
Small
Cap
Growth
Fund
NOTES
TO
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
December
31,
2022
20
forwards
that
have
no
expiration
date.
On
the
Statement
of
Assets
and
Liabilities,
as
a
result
of
permanent
book
to
tax
differences,
certain
amounts
have
been
reclassified
for
the
year
ended
December
31,
2022.
The
following
reclassification
was
the
result
of
net
operating
loss
and
has
no
impact
on
the
net
assets
of
the
Fund.
Note
7.
Subsequent
Events
Subsequent
events
occurring
after
the
date
of
this
report
through
the
date
these
financial
statements
were
issued
have
been
evaluated
for
potential
impact,
and
the
Fund
has
had
no
such
events.
Management
has
evaluated
the
need
for
additional
disclosures
and/or
adjustments
resulting
from
subsequent
events.
Based
on
this
evaluation,
no
additional
disclosures
or
adjustments
were
required.
Accumulated
Loss
$
774,992‌
Paid-in-Capital
(774,992‌)
REPORT
OF
INDEPENDENT
REGISTERED
PUBLIC
ACCOUNTING
FIRM
21
To
the
Board
of
Trustees
of
Forum
Funds
and
the
Shareholders
of
Lisanti
Small
Cap
Growth
Fund
Opinion
on
the
Financial
Statements
We
have
audited
the
accompanying
statement
of
assets
and
liabilities
of
Lisanti
Small
Cap
Growth
Fund,
a
series
of
shares
of
beneficial
interest
in
Forum
Funds
(the
“Fund”),
including
the
schedule
of
investments,
as
of
December
31,
2022,
and
the
related
statement
of
operations
for
the
year
then
ended,
the
statements
of
changes
in
net
assets
for
each
of
the
years
in
the
two-year
period
then
ended
and
the
financial
highlights
for
each
of
the
years
in
the
five-year
period
then
ended,
and
the
related
notes
(collectively
referred
to
as
the
“financial
statements”).
In
our
opinion,
the
financial
statements
present
fairly,
in
all
material
respects,
the
financial
position
of
the
Fund
as
of
December
31,
2022,
and
the
results
of
its
operations
for
the
year
then
ended,
the
changes
in
its
net
assets
for
each
of
the
years
in
the
two-year
period
then
ended
and
its
financial
highlights
for
each
of
the
years
in
the
five-year
period
then
ended,
in
conformity
with
accounting
principles
generally
accepted
in
the
United
States
of
America.
Basis
for
Opinion
These
financial
statements
are
the
responsibility
of
the
Fund’s
management.
Our
responsibility
is
to
express
an
opinion
on
the
Fund's
financial
statements
based
on
our
audits.
We
are
a
public
accounting
firm
registered
with
the
Public
Company
Accounting
Oversight
Board
(United
States)
(“PCAOB”)
and
are
required
to
be
independent
with
respect
to
the
Fund
in
accordance
with
the
U.S.
federal
securities
law
and
the
applicable
rules
and
regulations
of
the
Securities
and
Exchange
Commission
and
the
PCAOB.
We
conducted
our
audits
in
accordance
with
the
standards
of
the
PCAOB.
Those
standards
require
that
we
plan
and
perform
the
audits
to
obtain
reasonable
assurance
about
whether
the
financial
statements
are
free
of
material
misstatement,
whether
due
to
error
or
fraud.
The
Fund
is
not
required
to
have,
nor
were
we
engaged
to
perform,
an
audit
of
its
internal
control
over
financial
reporting.
As
part
of
our
audits
we
are
required
to
obtain
an
understanding
of
internal
control
over
financial
reporting
but
not
for
the
purpose
of
expressing
an
opinion
on
the
effectiveness
of
the
Fund’s
internal
control
over
financial
reporting.
Accordingly,
we
express
no
such
opinion.
REPORT
OF
INDEPENDENT
REGISTERED
PUBLIC
ACCOUNTING
FIRM
22
Our
audits
included
performing
procedures
to
assess
the
risk
of
material
misstatement
of
the
financial
statements,
whether
due
to
error
or
fraud,
and
performing
procedures
that
respond
to
those
risks.
Such
procedures
included
examining,
on
a
test
basis,
evidence
regarding
the
amounts
and
disclosures
in
the
financial
statements.
Our
procedures
included
confirmation
of
securities
owned
as
of
December
31,
2022
by
correspondence
with
the
custodian.
Our
audits
also
included
evaluating
the
accounting
principles
used
and
significant
estimates
made
by
management,
as
well
as
evaluating
the
overall
presentation
of
the
financial
statements.
We
believe
that
our
audits
provide
a
reasonable
basis
for
our
opinion.
BBD,
LLP
We
have
served
as
the
auditor
of
one
or
more
of
the
Funds
in
the
Forum
Funds
since
2008.
Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania
February
24,
2023
Lisanti
Small
Cap
Growth
Fund
ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
(Unaudited)
December
31,
2022
23
Investment
Advisory
Agreement
Approval
At
the
September
15,
2022,
Board
meeting,
the
Board,
including
the
Independent
Trustees,
considered
the
approval
of
the
continuance
of
the
investment
advisory
agreement
between
the
Adviser
and
the
Trust
pertaining
to
the
Lisanti
Small
Cap
Growth
Fund
(the
“Advisory
Agreement”).
In
preparation
for
its
deliberations,
the
Board
requested
and
reviewed
written
responses
from
the
Adviser
to
a
due
diligence
questionnaire
circulated
on
the
Board's
behalf
concerning
the
services
provided
by
the
Adviser.
The
Board
also
discussed
the
materials
with
Fund
counsel
and,
as
necessary,
with
the
Trust's
administrator.
During
its
deliberations,
the
Board
received
an
oral
presentation
from
the
Adviser,
and
was
assisted
by
the
advice
of
Trustee
counsel.
At
the
Meeting,
the
Board
reviewed,
among
other
matters:
(1)
the
nature,
extent
and
quality
of
the
services
provided
to
the
Fund
by
the
Adviser,
including
information
on
the
investment
performance
of
the
Fund
and
the
Adviser;
(2)
the
costs
of
the
services
provided
and
profitability
to
the
Adviser
of
its
relationship
with
the
Fund;
(3)
the
advisory
fee
and
total
expense
ratio
of
the
Fund
as
compared
to
those
of
a
relevant
peer
group
of
funds;
(4)
the
extent
to
which
economies
of
scale
may
be
realized
as
the
Fund
grows
and
whether
the
advisory
fee
enables
the
Fund's
investors
to
share
in
the
benefits
of
economies
of
scale;
and
(5)
other
benefits
received
by
the
Adviser
from
its
relationship
with
the
Fund.
In
addition,
the
Board
recognized
that
the
evaluation
process
with
respect
to
the
Adviser
was
an
ongoing
one
and,
in
this
regard,
the
Board
considered
information
provided
by
the
Adviser
at
regularly
scheduled
meetings
during
the
past
year.
Nature,
Extent
and
Quality
of
Services
Based
on
written
materials
received,
a
presentation
from
a
senior
representative
of
the
Adviser
and
a
discussion
with
the
Adviser
about
the
Adviser’s
personnel,
operations
and
financial
condition,
the
Board
considered
the
quality
of
services
provided
by
the
Adviser
under
the
Advisory
Agreement.
In
this
regard,
the
Board
considered
information
regarding
the
experience,
qualifications
and
professional
background
of
the
portfolio
manager
and
other
personnel
at
the
Adviser
providing
services
to
the
Fund,
as
well
as
the
investment
philosophy
and
decision-making
process
of
the
Adviser
and
the
capability
and
integrity
of
the
Adviser’s
senior
management
and
staff.
The
Board
considered
also
the
adequacy
of
the
Adviser’s
resources.
The
Board
noted
the
Adviser’s
representations
that
the
firm
is
in
stable
financial
condition
and
has
the
operational
capability
and
the
necessary
staffing
and
experience
to
continue
providing
high-quality
investment
advisory
services
to
the
Fund.
Based
on
the
presentation
and
the
materials
provided
by
the
Adviser
in
connection
with
the
Board’s
consideration
of
the
renewal
of
the
Advisory
Agreement,
among
other
relevant
factors,
the
Board
concluded
that,
overall,
it
was
satisfied
with
the
nature,
extent
and
quality
of
services
to
be
provided
to
the
Fund
under
the
Advisory
Agreement.
Lisanti
Small
Cap
Growth
Fund
ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
(Unaudited)
December
31,
2022
24
Performance
In
connection
with
a
presentation
by
the
Adviser
regarding
its
approach
to
managing
the
Fund,
the
Board
considered
the
performance
of
the
Fund
compared
to
its
primary
benchmark
index
and
compared
to
an
independent
peer
group
of
funds
identified
by
Strategic
Insight,
Inc.
(“Strategic
Insight”)
as
having
characteristics
similar
to
the
Fund
(“Peer
Group”).
The
Board
observed
that
the
Fund
underperformed
the
Russell
2000
Growth
Index,
the
Fund’s
primary
benchmark
index,
for
the
one-year
period
ended
June
30,
2022,
and
outperformed
the
benchmark
for
the
three-,
five-,
and
10-year
periods
ended
June
30,
2022,
and
for
the
period
since
the
Fund’s
inception
on
February
27,
2004.
The
Board
noted
the
Adviser’s
representation
that
the
Fund’s
underperformance
over
the
one-year
period
relative
to
the
benchmark
could
be
attributed,
at
least
in
part,
to
sector
allocation,
and
that
the
Fund’s
outperformance
over
longer
periods
could
be
attributed
to
strong
returns
generated
by
individual
stock
selection,
as
opposed
to
overweight
or
underweight
exposure
to
certain
sectors
of
the
market
relative
to
the
benchmark.
The
Board
also
observed
that,
based
on
the
information
provided
by
Strategic
Insight,
the
Fund
underperformed
the
average
of
the
Peer
Group
for
the
one-
and
three-year
periods
ended
June
30,
2022,
and
outperformed
the
average
of
the
Peer
Group
for
the
five-
and
10-year
periods
June
30,
2022.
The
Board
noted
the
Adviser’s
representations
that,
although
the
Peer
Group
includes
an
array
of
funds
that
are
classified
as
small
cap
growth
funds,
similar
to
the
Fund,
most
of
the
funds
in
the
Peer
Group
employ
investment
strategies
that
differ
from
the
investment
strategy
of
the
Fund
insofar
as
the
Fund
tends
to
have
a
slightly
lower
market
capitalization
range
and
slightly
higher
growth
rate
than
those
of
the
funds
in
the
Peer
Group,
which
can
result
in
the
type
of
performance
disparity
experienced
over
the
one-
and
three-year
periods
relative
to
the
Peer
Group.
Based
on
the
foregoing
and
other
applicable
considerations,
the
Board
determined
that
the
Fund
and
its
shareholders
could
benefit
from
the
Adviser’s
continued
management
of
the
Fund.
Compensation
The
Board
evaluated
the
Adviser’s
compensation
for
providing
advisory
services
to
the
Fund
and
analyzed
comparative
information
on
the
net
advisory
fee
rate
and
total
expense
ratio
of
the
Fund
compared
to
its
Peer
Group.
The
Board
observed
that,
although
the
Adviser’s
advisory
fee
rate
and
the
Fund’s
total
expense
ratio
were
each
higher
than
the
median
of
the
funds
in
the
Peer
Group,
the
Adviser
believed
each
to
be
within
a
reasonable
range
of
the
Peer
Group
median.
In
addition,
the
Board
noted
that
the
Adviser
had
contractually
agreed
to
waive
its
fees
or
reimburse
Fund
expenses
to
the
extent
necessary
to
keep
the
total
expenses
of
the
Fund
(subject
to
certain
exceptions)
at
or
below
1.35%.
Based
on
the
foregoing
and
other
applicable
considerations,
the
Board
concluded
that
the
advisory
fee
rate
charged
to
the
Fund
was
reasonable.
Cost
of
Services
and
Profitability
The
Board
evaluated
information
provided
by
the
Adviser
regarding
the
costs
of
services
and
its
profitability
with
respect
to
the
Fund.
In
this
regard,
the
Board
considered
the
Adviser’s
resources
devoted
to
the
Fund,
as
well
as
the
information
provided
by
the
Adviser
regarding
the
costs
and
profitability
of
its
Fund
activities.
The
Board
noted
the
Adviser’s
representation
that,
although
the
Adviser
did
not
maintain
separately
Lisanti
Small
Cap
Growth
Fund
ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
(Unaudited)
December
31,
2022
25
identifiable
profit
and
loss
information
for
the
Fund
relative
to
its
other
advisory
businesses,
the
Adviser
believed
that
its
profit
margin
from
the
Fund
was
reasonable
considering
the
services
provided
and
that
the
Fund
required
significantly
more
attention
and
resources
than
other
accounts
managed
by
the
Adviser.
The
Board
also
noted
the
Adviser’s
representation
that
the
Adviser
was
subsidizing
the
Fund’s
operations
by
forgoing
a
portion
of
its
advisory
fee
in
accordance
with
the
contractual
expense
cap.
Based
on
these
and
other
applicable
considerations,
including
financial
statements
from
the
Adviser
indicating
its
profitability
and
expenses
from
overall
operations,
the
Board
concluded
that
the
Adviser’s
costs
of
services
and
profits
attributable
to
management
of
the
Fund
were
reasonable.
Economies
of
Scale
The
Board
evaluated
whether
the
Fund
would
benefit
from
any
economies
of
scale.
In
this
regard,
the
Board
considered
the
Fund’s
fee
structure,
asset
size,
and
net
expense
ratio.
The
Board
also
considered
the
Adviser’s
representation
that
the
Fund
could
potentially
benefit
from
economies
of
scale
if
its
assets
were
to
increase
but
that,
in
light
of
the
Fund’s
relatively
low
and
declining
asset
level
and
the
costly,
research-
intensive
nature
of
the
Fund’s
investment
strategy,
the
Adviser
was
not
proposing
breakpoints
in
the
advisory
fee
at
this
time.
Based
on
the
foregoing
information,
and
in
light
of
the
size
of
the
Fund
and
the
recent
decline
in
the
Fund’s
assets,
the
Board
concluded
that
any
existing
economies
of
scale
were
addressed
in
the
Fund’s
expense
cap
structure
and
that
the
information
presented
was
consistent
with
the
renewal
of
the
Advisory
Agreement
at
current
fee
levels.
Other
Benefits
The
Board
noted
the
Adviser’s
representation
that
it
would
be
receiving
a
benefit
arising
from
the
use
of
soft
dollars
in
connection
with
Fund
trades
for
the
acquisition
of
research
that
would
benefit
not
only
the
Fund,
but
potentially
other
clients
of
the
Adviser.
The
Board
concluded
that
the
other
benefits
received
were
not
a
material
factor
in
approving
the
Advisory
Agreement.
Conclusion
The
Board
did
not
identify
any
single
factor
as
being
of
paramount
importance,
and
different
Trustees
may
have
given
different
weight
to
different
factors.
The
Board
reviewed
a
memorandum
from
Fund
counsel
discussing
the
legal
standards
applicable
to
its
consideration
of
the
Advisory
Agreement.
Based
on
its
review,
including
consideration
of
each
of
the
factors
referenced
above,
the
Board
determined,
in
the
exercise
of
its
reasonable
business
judgment,
that
the
advisory
arrangement,
as
outlined
in
the
Advisory
Agreement,
was
fair
and
reasonable
in
light
of
the
services
performed
or
to
be
performed,
expenses
incurred
or
to
be
incurred
and
such
other
matters
as
the
Board
considered
relevant.
Liquidity
Risk
Management
Program
The
Fund
has
adopted
and
implemented
a
written
liquidity
risk
management
program,
as
required
by
Rule
22e-4
(the
“Liquidity
Rule”)
under
the
Investment
Company
Act
of
1940,
as
amended.
The
liquidity
Lisanti
Small
Cap
Growth
Fund
ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
(Unaudited)
December
31,
2022
26
risk
management
program
is
reasonably
designed
to
assess
and
manage
the
Fund’s
liquidity
risk,
taking
into
consideration,
among
other
factors,
the
Fund's
investment
strategy
and
the
liquidity
of
the
portfolio
investments
during
normal
and
reasonably
foreseeable
stressed
conditions,
its
short
and
long-term
cash
flow
projections
and
its
cash
holdings
and
access
to
other
funding
sources.
The
Board
approved
the
designation
of
a
Liquidity
Committee
as
the
administrator
of
the
liquidity
risk
management
program
(the
“Program
Administrator”).
The
Program
Administrator
is
responsible
for
the
administration
and
oversight
of
the
program
and
for
reporting
to
the
Board
on
at
least
an
annual
basis
regarding,
among
other
things,
the
program’s
operation,
adequacy,
and
effectiveness.
The
Program
Administrator
assessed
the
Fund’s
liquidity
risk
profile
based
on
information
gathered
for
the
period
July
1,
2021
through
June
30,
2022
in
order
to
prepare
a
written
report
to
the
Board
for
review
at
its
meeting
held
on
September
15,
2022.
The
Program
Administrator’s
written
report
stated
that:
(i)
the
Fund
is
able
to
meet
redemptions
in
normal
and
reasonably
foreseeable
stressed
conditions
and
without
significant
dilution
of
remaining
shareholders’
interests
in
the
Fund;
(ii)
the
Fund's
strategy
is
appropriate
for
an
open-end
mutual
fund;
(iii)
the
liquidity
classification
determinations
regarding
the
Fund's
portfolio
investments,
which
take
into
account
a
variety
of
factors
and
may
incorporate
analysis
from
one
or
more
third-party
data
vendors,
remained
appropriate;
(iv)
the
Fund
did
not
approach
the
internal
triggers
set
forth
in
the
liquidity
risk
management
program
or
the
regulatory
percentage
limitation
(15%)
on
holdings
in
illiquid
investments;
(v)
it
continues
to
be
appropriate
to
not
set
a
“highly
liquid
investment
minimum”
for
the
Fund
because
the
Fund
primarily
holds
“highly
liquid
investments”;
and
(vi)
the
liquidity
risk
management
program
remains
reasonably
designed
and
adequately
implemented
to
prevent
violations
of
the
Liquidity
Rule.
No
significant
liquidity
events
impacting
the
Fund
or
proposed
changes
to
the
Program
were
noted
in
the
report.
Proxy
Voting
Information
A
description
of
the
policies
and
procedures
that
the
Fund
uses
to
determine
how
to
vote
proxies
relating
to
securities
held
in
the
Fund’s
portfolio
is
available,
without
charge
and
upon
request,
by
calling
(800)
441-7031
and
on
the
U.S.
Securities
and
Exchange
Commission's
(the
"SEC")
website
at
www.sec.gov.
The
Fund’s
proxy
voting
record
for
the
most
recent
twelve-month
period
ended
June
30
is
available,
without
charge
and
upon
request,
by
calling
(800)
441-7031
and
on
the
SEC’s
website
at
www.sec.gov.
Availability
of
Quarterly
Portfolio
Schedules
The
Fund
files
its
complete
schedule
of
portfolio
holdings
with
the
SEC
for
the
first
and
third
quarters
of
each
fiscal
year
on
Form
N-PORT.
Forms
N-PORT
are
available
free
of
charge
on
the
SEC’s
website
at
www.sec.gov.
Shareholder
Expense
Example
As
a
shareholder
of
the
Fund,
you
incur
two
types
of
costs:
(1)
transaction
costs,
including
redemption
fees
and
exchange
fees,
and
(2)
ongoing
costs,
including
management
fees
and
other
Fund
expenses.
This
Lisanti
Small
Cap
Growth
Fund
ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
(Unaudited)
December
31,
2022
27
example
is
intended
to
help
you
understand
your
ongoing
costs
(in
dollars)
of
investing
in
the
Fund,
and
to
compare
these
costs
with
the
ongoing
costs
of
investing
in
other
mutual
funds.
The
example
is
based
on
an
investment
of
$1,000
invested
at
the
beginning
of
the
period
and
held
for
the
entire
period
from
July
1,
2022
through
December
31,
2022.
Actual
Expenses
The
first
line
of
the
table
below
provides
information
about
actual
account
values
and
actual
expenses.
You
may
use
the
information
in
this
line,
together
with
the
amount
you
invested,
to
estimate
the
expenses
that
you
paid
over
the
period.
Simply
divide
your
account
value
by
$1,000
(for
example,
an
$8,600
account
value
divided
by
$1,000
=
8.6),
then
multiply
the
result
by
the
number
in
the
first
line
under
the
heading
entitled
“Expenses
Paid
During
Period”
to
estimate
the
expenses
you
paid
on
your
account
during
the
period.
Hypothetical
Example
for
Comparison
Purposes
The
second
line
of
the
table
below
provides
information
about
hypothetical
account
values
and
hypothetical
expenses
based
on
the
Fund’s
actual
expense
ratio
and
an
assumed
rate
of
return
of
5%
per
year
before
expenses,
which
is
not
the
Fund’s
actual
return.
The
hypothetical
account
values
and
expenses
may
not
be
used
to
estimate
the
actual
ending
account
balance
or
expenses
you
paid
for
the
period.
You
may
use
this
information
to
compare
the
ongoing
costs
of
investing
in
the
Fund
and
other
funds.
To
do
so,
compare
this
5%
hypothetical
example
with
the
5%
hypothetical
examples
that
appear
in
the
shareholder
reports
of
other
funds.
Please
note
that
the
expenses
shown
in
the
table
are
meant
to
highlight
your
ongoing
costs
only
and
do
not
reflect
any
transactional
costs,
such
as
redemption
fees
and
exchange
fees.
Therefore,
the
second
line
of
the
table
is
useful
in
comparing
ongoing
costs
only
and
will
not
help
you
determine
the
relative
total
costs
of
owning
different
funds.
In
addition,
if
these
transactional
costs
had
been
included,
your
costs
would
have
been
higher.
Federal
Tax
Status
of
Dividends
Declared
during
the
Fiscal
Year
Pursuant
to
Section
852
(b)(3)
of
the
Internal
Revenue
Code,
the
Fund
designates
$1,685,297
as
long-term
capital
gain
dividends
for
the
year.
Beginning
Account
Value
July
1,
2022
Ending
Account
Value
December
31,
2022
Expenses
Paid
During
Period*
Annualized
Expense
Ratio*
Actual
$
1,000.00
$
980.70
$
6.74
1.35%
Hypothetical
(5%
return
before
expenses)
$
1,000.00
$
1,018.40
$
6.87
1.35%
*
Expenses
are
equal
to
the
Fund’s
annualized
expense
ratio
multiplied
by
the
average
account
value
over
the
period,
multiplied
by
the
number
of
days
in
the
most
recent
fiscal
half-year
(184)
divided
by
365
to
reflect
the
half-year
period.
Lisanti
Small
Cap
Growth
Fund
ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
(Unaudited)
December
31,
2022
28
Trustees
and
Officers
of
the
Trust
The
Board
is
responsible
for
oversight
of
the
management
of
the
Trust’s
business
affairs
and
of
the
exercise
of
all
the
Trust’s
powers
except
those
reserved
for
the
shareholders.
The
following
table
provides
information
about
each
Trustee
and
certain
officers
of
the
Trust.
Each
Trustee
and
officer
holds
office
until
the
person
resigns,
is
removed
or
is
replaced.
Unless
otherwise
noted,
the
persons
have
held
their
principal
occupations
for
more
than
five
years.
The
address
for
all
Trustees
and
officers
is
Three
Canal
Plaza,
Suite
600,
Portland,
Maine
04101.
The
Fund’s
Statement
of
Additional
Information
includes
additional
information
about
the
Trustees
and
is
available,
without
charge
and
upon
request,
by
calling
(800)
441-7031.
(1)
Jessica
Chase
is
currently
an
interested
person
of
the
Trust,
as
defined
in
the
1940
Act,
due
to
her
affiliation
with
Apex
Fund
Services
and
her
role
as
President
of
the
Trust.
Apex
Fund
Services
is
a
wholly
owned
subsidiary
of
Apex
US
Holdings
LLC.
Name
and
Year
of
Birth
Position
with
the
Trust
Length
of
Time
Served
Principal
Occupation(s)
During
Past
Five
Years
Number
of
Series
in
Fund
Complex
Overseen
By
Trustee
Other
Directorships
Held
By
Trustee
During
Past
Five
Years
Independent
Trustees
David
Tucker
Born:
1958
Trustee;
Chairman
of
the
Board
Since
2011
and
Chairman
since
2018
Director,
Blue
Sky
Experience
(a
charitable
endeavor)
since
2008;
Senior
Vice
President
&
General
Counsel,
American
Century
Companies
(an
investment
management
firm)
1998-2008.
1
Trustee,
Forum
Funds
II
and
U.S.
Global
Investors
Funds
Mark
D.
Moyer
Born:
1959
Trustee;
Chairman
of
the
Audit
Committee
Since
2018
Chief
Financial
Officer,
Freedom
House
(a
NGO
advocating
political
freedom
and
democracy)
2017-
2021;
independent
consultant
providing
interim
CFO
services,
principally
to
non-profit
organizations,
2011-2017.
1
Trustee,
Forum
Funds
II
and
U.S.
Global
Investors
Funds
Jennifer
Brown-
Strabley
Born:
1964
Trustee
Since
2018
Principal,
Portland
Global
Advisors
(a
registered
investment
adviser),
1996-2010.
1
Trustee,
Forum
Funds
II
and
U.S.
Global
Investors
Funds
Interested
Trustees
(1)
Jessica
Chase
Born:
1970
Trustee
Since
2018
Director,
Apex
Fund
Services
since
2019;
Senior
Vice
President,
Atlantic
Fund
Services
2008-2019.
1
Trustee,
Forum
Funds
II
and
U.S.
Global
Investors
Funds
Lisanti
Small
Cap
Growth
Fund
ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
(Unaudited)
December
31,
2022
29
Name
and
Year
of
Birth
Position
with
the
Trust
Length
of
Time
Served
Principal
Occupation(s)
During
Past
5
Years
Officers
Jessica
Chase
Born:
1970
President;
Principal
Executive
Officer
Since
2015
Director,
Apex
Fund
Services
since
2019;
Senior
Vice
President,
Atlantic
Fund
Services
2008-2019.
Karen
Shaw
Born:
1972
Treasurer;
Principal
Financial
Officer
Since
2008
Senior
Vice
President,
Apex
Fund
Services
since
2019;
Senior
Vice
President,
Atlantic
Fund
Services
2008-2019.
Zachary
Tackett
Born:
1988
Vice
President;
Secretary
and
Anti-Money
Laundering
Compliance
Officer
Since
2014
Senior
Counsel,
Apex
Fund
Services
since
2019;
Counsel,
Atlantic
Fund
Services
2014-2019.
Carlyn
Edgar
Born:
1963
Chief
Compliance
Officer
and
Vice
President
Chief
Compliance
Officer
2008-2016
and
2021-current;
Vice
President
since
2008
Senior
Vice
President,
Apex
Fund
Services
since
2019;
Senior
Vice
President,
Atlantic
Fund
Services
2008-2019.
Lisanti
Small
Cap
Growth
Fund
P.O.
Box
588
Portland,
ME
04112
(800)
441-7031
www.lisantismallcap.com
Investment
Adviser
Lisanti
Capital
Growth,
LLC
777
Third
Avenue,
14th
Floor
New
York,
NY
10017
Distributor
Foreside
Fund
Services,
LLC
Three
Canal
Plaza
Suite
100
Portland,
ME
04101
www.foreside.com
This
report
is
submitted
for
the
general
information
of
the
shareholders
of
the
Fund.
It
is
not
authorized
for
distribution
to
prospective
investors
unless
preceded
or
accompanied
by
an
effective
prospectus,
which
includes
information
regarding
the
Fund’s
risks,
objectives,
fees
and
expenses,
experience
of
its
management
and
other
information.
228
-
ANR
-
1222
ITEM 2. CODE OF ETHICS.
(a)
          
As of the end of the period covered by this report, Forum Funds (the “Registrant”) has adopted a code of ethics, which applies to its Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer (the “Code of Ethics”). 
 
(c)
          
There have been no amendments to the Registrant’s Code of Ethics during the period covered by this report.
 
(d)
          
There have been no waivers to the Registrant’s Code of Ethics during the period covered by this report.
 
(e)
          
Not applicable.
 
(f) (1)  A copy of the Code of Ethics is being filed under Item 13(a) hereto.
 
 
ITEM 3. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT.
The Board of Trustees has determined that Mr. Mark Moyer is an "audit committee financial expert" as that term is defined under applicable regulatory guidelines. Mr. Moyer is a non- “interested” Trustee (as defined in Section 2(a)(19) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”)), and serves as Chairman of the Audit Committee. 
 
ITEM 4. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES.
(a) Audit Fees - The aggregate fees billed for each of the last two fiscal years (the “Reporting Periods”) for professional services rendered by the Registrant’s principal accountant for the audit of the Registrant’s annual financial statements, or services that are normally provided by the principal accountant in connection with the statutory and regulatory filings or engagements for the Reporting Periods, were $44,900 in 2021 and $44,900 in 2022.
 
(b) Audit-Related Fees – The aggregate fees billed in the Reporting Periods for assurance and related services rendered by the principal accountant that were reasonably related to the performance of the audit of the Registrant’s financial statements and are not reported under paragraph (a) of this Item 4 were $0 in 2021 and $0 in 2022. 
 
(c) Tax Fees - The aggregate fees billed in the Reporting Periods for professional services rendered by the principal accountant to the Registrant for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning were $9,000 in 2021 and $9,000 in 2022. These services consisted of review or preparation of U.S. federal, state, local and excise tax returns.
 
(d) All Other Fees - The aggregate fees billed in the Reporting Periods for products and services provided by the principal accountant to the Registrant, other than the services reported in paragraphs (a) through (c) of this Item, were $0 in 2021 and $0 in 2022.
 
(e) (1) The Audit Committee reviews and approves in advance all audit and “permissible non-audit services” (as that term is defined by the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission) to be rendered to a series of the Registrant (each, a “Series”). In addition, the Audit Committee reviews and approves in advance all “permissible non-audit services” to be provided to an investment adviser (not including any sub-adviser) of a Series, or an affiliate of such investment adviser, that is controlling, controlled by or under common control with the investment adviser and provides on-going services to the Registrant (“Affiliate”), by the Series’ principal accountant if the engagement relates directly to the operations and financial reporting of the Series. The Audit Committee considers whether fees paid by a Series’ investment adviser or an Affiliate to the Series’ principal accountant for audit and permissible non-audit services are consistent with the principal accountant’s independence.
 
(e) (2) No services included in (b) - (d) above were approved pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.
                     
(f) Not applicable
 
(g) The aggregate non-audit fees billed by the principal accountant for services rendered to the Registrant for the Reporting Periods were $0 in 2021 and $0 in 2022. There were no fees billed in either of the Reporting Periods for non-audit services rendered by the principal accountant to the Registrant’s investment adviser or any Affiliate.
 
(h) During the Reporting Period, the Registrant's principal accountant provided no non-audit services to the investment advisers or any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with the investment advisers to the series of the Registrant to which this report relates.
 
 
ITEM 5. AUDIT COMMITTEE OF LISTED REGISTRANTS.
Not applicable.
 
ITEM 6. INVESTMENTS.
 
(a)
    
Included as part of report to shareholders under Item 1.
 
(b)
   
Not applicable.
 
 
ITEM 7. DISCLOSURE OF PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR CLOSED-END
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.
Not applicable.
 
 
ITEM 8.  PORTFOLIO MANAGERS OF CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.
Not applicable.
 
 
ITEM 9. PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANY AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS.
Not applicable.
 
 
ITEM 10. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
The Registrant does not accept nominees to the board of trustees from shareholders.
 
 
ITEM 11. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
(a) The Registrant’s Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer have concluded that the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Act are effective, based on their evaluation of the controls and procedures required by Rule 30a-3(b) under the Act and Rules 13a-15(b) or 15d-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report.
 (b) There were no changes in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in
Rule 30a-3(d) under the Act) that occurred during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
 
 
 
ITEM 12. DISCLOSURE OF SECURITIES LENDING ACTIVITIES FOR CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.
Not applicable.
 
ITEM 13. EXHIBITS.
 
 
 
(a)(3)  Not applicable.
 

 
 

SIGNATURES

 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
Registrant              Forum Funds
 
By:
/s/ Jessica Chase
 
 
Jessica Chase, Principal Executive Officer
 
 
 
 
Date:
March 3, 2023
 
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
 
 
By:
/s/ Jessica Chase
 
 
Jessica Chase, Principal Executive Officer
 
 
 
 
Date:
March 3, 2023
 
 
By:
/s/ Karen Shaw
 
 
Karen Shaw, Principal Financial Officer
 
 
 
 
Date:
March 3, 2023