Revenue from Contracts with Customers and Lease Income (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2025

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]

The following table disaggregates revenue from contracts with customers for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024:


	Southern Company		Alabama Power		Georgia Power		Mississippi Power		Southern Power		Southern Company Gas
	(in millions)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2025
Operating revenues
Retail electric revenues
Residential	$	2,021	$	725	$	1,217	$	79	$	—	$	—
Commercial	1,716		504		1,127		85		—		—
Industrial	1,015		432		496		87		—		—
Other	29		2		25		2		—		—
Total retail electric revenues	4,781		1,663		2,865		253		—		—
Natural gas distribution revenues
Residential	394		—		—		—		—		394
Commercial	94		—		—		—		—		94
Transportation	331		—		—		—		—		331
Industrial	7		—		—		—		—		7
Other	60		—		—		—		—		60
Total natural gas distribution revenues	886		—		—		—		—		886
Wholesale electric revenues
PPA energy revenues	310		58		50		2		210		—
PPA capacity revenues	154		29		35		17		85		—
Non-PPA revenues	60		36		10		100		59		—
Total wholesale electric revenues	524		123		95		119		354		—
Other natural gas revenues
Gas marketing services	81		—		—		—		—		81
Other	5		—		—		—		—		5
Total other natural gas revenues	86		—		—		—		—		86
Other revenues	457		67		206		9		8		—
Total revenue from contracts with customers	6,734		1,853		3,166		381		362		972
Other revenue sources(*)	239		115		(56)		19		184		7
Total operating revenues	$	6,973	$	1,968	$	3,110	$	400	$	546	$	979


	Southern Company		Alabama Power		Georgia Power		Mississippi Power		Southern Power		Southern Company Gas
	(in millions)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2025
Operating revenues
Retail electric revenues
Residential	$	4,087	$	1,531	$	2,403	$	153	$	—	$	—
Commercial	3,327		986		2,181		160		—		—
Industrial	1,930		822		940		168		—		—
Other	61		4		52		5		—		—
Total retail electric revenues	9,405		3,343		5,576		486		—		—
Natural gas distribution revenues
Residential	1,239		—		—		—		—		1,239
Commercial	292		—		—		—		—		292
Transportation	737		—		—		—		—		737
Industrial	26		—		—		—		—		26
Other	170		—		—		—		—		170
Total natural gas distribution revenues	2,464		—		—		—		—		2,464
Wholesale electric revenues
PPA energy revenues	723		112		134		5		491		—
PPA capacity revenues	299		57		74		34		169		—
Non-PPA revenues	136		106		19		233		121		—
Total wholesale electric revenues	1,158		275		227		272		781		—
Other natural gas revenues
Gas marketing services	337		—		—		—		—		337
Other	10		—		—		—		—		10
Total other natural gas revenues	347		—		—		—		—		347
Other revenues	954		150		436		30		14		—
Total revenue from contracts with customers	14,328		3,768		6,239		788		795		2,811
Other revenue sources(*)	420		212		(91)		33		318		7
Total operating revenues	$	14,748	$	3,980	$	6,148	$	821	$	1,113	$	2,818


	Southern Company		Alabama Power		Georgia Power		Mississippi Power		Southern Power		Southern Company Gas
	(in millions)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2024
Operating revenues
Retail electric revenues
Residential	$	2,049	$	736	$	1,236	$	77	$	—	$	—
Commercial	1,613		508		1,023		82		—		—
Industrial	962		445		434		83		—		—
Other	30		3		25		2		—		—
Total retail electric revenues	4,654		1,692		2,718		244		—		—
Natural gas distribution revenues
Residential	287		—		—		—		—		287
Commercial	69		—		—		—		—		69
Transportation	304		—		—		—		—		304
Industrial	5		—		—		—		—		5
Other	63		—		—		—		—		63
Total natural gas distribution revenues	728		—		—		—		—		728
Wholesale electric revenues
PPA energy revenues	265		55		22		1		192		—
PPA capacity revenues	153		23		32		15		99		—
Non-PPA revenues	54		27		2		95		50		—
Total wholesale electric revenues	472		105		56		111		341		—
Other natural gas revenues
Gas marketing services	68		—		—		—		—		68
Other	6		—		—		—		—		6
Total other natural gas revenues	74		—		—		—		—		74
Other revenues	419		62		185		10		11		—
Total revenue from contracts with customers	6,347		1,859		2,959		365		352		802
Other revenue sources(*)	116		14		(84)		(1)		172		29
Total operating revenues	$	6,463	$	1,873	$	2,875	$	364	$	524	$	831


	Southern Company		Alabama Power		Georgia Power		Mississippi Power		Southern Power		Southern Company Gas
	(in millions)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
Operating revenues
Retail electric revenues
Residential	$	3,900	$	1,501	$	2,252	$	147	$	—	$	—
Commercial	3,084		976		1,955		153		—		—
Industrial	1,834		855		817		162		—		—
Other	60		6		50		4		—		—
Total retail electric revenues	8,878		3,338		5,074		466		—		—
Natural gas distribution revenues
Residential	1,032		—		—		—		—		1,032
Commercial	245		—		—		—		—		245
Transportation	666		—		—		—		—		666
Industrial	21		—		—		—		—		21
Other	176		—		—		—		—		176
Total natural gas distribution revenues	2,140		—		—		—		—		2,140
Wholesale electric revenues
PPA energy revenues	537		112		40		2		394		—
PPA capacity revenues	304		46		64		31		196		—
Non-PPA revenues	112		68		2		187		110		—
Total wholesale electric revenues	953		226		106		220		700		—
Other natural gas revenues
Gas marketing services	300		—		—		—		—		300
Other	11		—		—		—		—		11
Total other natural gas revenues	311		—		—		—		—		311
Other revenues	746		114		337		22		21		—
Total revenue from contracts with customers	13,028		3,678		5,517		708		721		2,451
Other revenue sources(*)	81		(14)		(244)		(2)		276		87
Total operating revenues	$	13,109	$	3,664	$	5,273	$	706	$	997	$	2,538

(*)Other revenue sources relate to revenues from customers accounted for as derivatives and leases, alternative revenue programs at Southern Company Gas, and cost recovery mechanisms and revenues (including those related to fuel costs) that meet other scope exceptions for revenues from contracts with customers at the traditional electric operating companies.

Schedule of Contract Balances

The following table reflects the closing balances of receivables, contract assets, and contract liabilities related to revenues from contracts with customers at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:


	Southern Company		Alabama Power		Georgia Power		Mississippi Power		Southern Power		Southern Company Gas
	(in millions)
Accounts Receivable
At June 30, 2025	$	3,106	$	778	$	1,485	$	133	$	132	$	451
At December 31, 2024	3,048		783		1,244		113		106		660
Contract Assets
At June 30, 2025	$	304	$	—	$	134	$	—	$	—	$	74
At December 31, 2024	323		3		184		—		—		72
Contract Liabilities
At June 30, 2025	$	170	$	14	$	73	$	2	$	1	$	—
At December 31, 2024	140		11		34		—		2		3

Schedule of Remaining Performance Obligations

Revenues from contracts with customers related to these performance obligations remaining at June 30, 2025 are expected to be recognized as follows:


	2025 (remaining)		2026		2027		2028		2029		Thereafter
	(in millions)
Southern Company	$	548	$	535	$	405	$	343	$	309	$	2,636
Alabama Power	49		6		4		1		—		—
Georgia Power	37		43		18		15		2		27
Mississippi Power(*)	31		66		69		73		—		—
Southern Power(*)	183		331		340		316		312		2,609

(*)Includes performance obligations related to affiliate PPAs with Georgia Power. See Note 1 to the financial statements under "Affiliate Transactions" in Item 8 of the Form 10-K for additional information.

Schedule of Lease Income

Lease income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 was as follows:


	Southern Company		Alabama Power		Georgia Power		Mississippi Power		Southern Power		Southern Company Gas
	(in millions)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2025
Lease income - interest income on sales-type leases	$	6	$	—	$	—	$	4	$	2	$	—
Lease income - operating leases	33		2		7		1		37		9
Variable lease income	125		—		—		—		136		—
Total lease income	$	164	$	2	$	7	$	5	$	175	$	9

Six Months Ended June 30, 2025
Lease income - interest income on sales-type leases	$	11	$	—	$	—	$	7	$	4	$	—
Lease income - operating leases	66		3		14		1		73		18
Variable lease income	207		1		—		—		225		—
Total lease income	$	284	$	4	$	14	$	8	$	302	$	18

Three Months Ended June 30, 2024
Lease income - interest income on sales-type leases	$	7	$	—	$	—	$	5	$	2	$	—
Lease income - operating leases	35		2		9		1		22		9
Variable lease income	129		—		—		—		139		—
Total lease income	$	171	$	2	$	9	$	6	$	163	$	9

Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
Lease income - interest income on sales-type leases	$	14	$	—	$	—	$	9	$	5	$	—
Lease income - operating leases	71		5		16		2		43		18
Variable lease income	201		—		—		—		218		—
Total lease income	$	286	$	5	$	16	$	11	$	266	$	18