Name:	so_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesReservedForIssuancePursuantToStockBasedCompensationPlan
Namespace Prefix:	so_
Data Type:	xbrli:sharesItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	duration

Stock issued during period shares company investment plan and employee and director stock plans.

No definition available.

Name:	so_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesCompanyInvestmentPlanAndEmployeeAndDirectorStockPlans
Namespace Prefix:	so_
Data Type:	xbrli:sharesItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	duration

Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.

No definition available.

Name:	us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:stringItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	duration

Amount of cash inflow from issuance of shares under share-based payment arrangement. Includes, but is not limited to, option exercised.

Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 718
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2A
-Subparagraph (a)
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=128089324&loc=SL79508275-113901

Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 230
-SubTopic 10
-Section 45
-Paragraph 14
-Subparagraph (a)
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126954810&loc=d3e3255-108585

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Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
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The difference between the maximum number of shares (or other type of equity) authorized for issuance under the plan (including the effects of amendments and adjustments), and the sum of: 1) the number of shares (or other type of equity) already issued upon exercise of options or other equity-based awards under the plan; and 2) shares (or other type of equity) reserved for issuance on granting of outstanding awards, net of cancellations and forfeitures, if applicable.

Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 718
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=128089324&loc=d3e5070-113901