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REGULATORY MATTERS - Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
1 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   $ 4,711 $ 5,493  
Alabama Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   1,217 1,481  
Georgia Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   3,928 4,252  
Costs recovered annually   12 12 $ 2
Storm damage reserves   213    
Mississippi Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   46 136  
Regulatory asset amortization period 4 years      
Regulatory liability amortization period 3 years      
Southern Company Gas        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   (1,471) (1,925)  
Deferred Income Tax Credits        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   (5,636) (6,016)  
Deferred Income Tax Credits | Alabama Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   (1,968) (2,016)  
Deferred Income Tax Credits | Georgia Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   (2,537) (2,805)  
Deferred Income Tax Credits | Georgia Power | Plant Vogtle Units 3 and 4        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Regulatory liabilities   220    
Deferred Income Tax Credits | Mississippi Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   (288) (320)  
Regulatory liabilities   $ 46    
Deferred Income Tax Credits | Mississippi Power | Retail electric revenues        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Regulatory liability amortization period   3 years    
Deferred Income Tax Credits | Southern Company Gas        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   $ (816) (847)  
Other Cost of Removal Obligations        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   (1,826) (1,999)  
Other Cost of Removal Obligations | Alabama Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   (192) (335)  
Other Cost of Removal Obligations | Georgia Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   278 212  
Other Cost of Removal Obligations | Mississippi Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   (195) (194)  
Other Cost of Removal Obligations | Southern Company Gas        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   (1,683) (1,649)  
Customer Refunds        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   (189) (56)  
Customer Refunds | Alabama Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   (181) (50)  
Regulatory liabilities   181 50  
Customer Refunds | Georgia Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   (8) (6)  
Regulatory liabilities     5  
Customer Refunds | Mississippi Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   0 0  
Customer Refunds | Southern Company Gas        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   0 0  
Fuel Hedging (Realized And Unrealized) Losses        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   (176)    
Fuel Hedging (Realized And Unrealized) Losses | Alabama Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   $ (50)    
Regulatory liability amortization period   3 years 6 months    
Fuel Hedging (Realized And Unrealized) Losses | Georgia Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   $ (72)    
Regulatory liability amortization period   3 years    
Fuel Hedging (Realized And Unrealized) Losses | Mississippi Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   $ (54)    
Regulatory liability amortization period   3 years    
Fuel Hedging (Realized And Unrealized) Losses | Southern Company Gas        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   $ 0    
Storm/Property Damage Reserves        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   (133) (81)  
Storm/Property Damage Reserves | Alabama Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   (103) (77)  
Storm/Property Damage Reserves | Georgia Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   0 0  
Storm/Property Damage Reserves | Mississippi Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   (30) (4)  
Storm/Property Damage Reserves | Southern Company Gas        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   0 0  
Over Recovered Regulatory Clause Revenues        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   (63) (185)  
Over Recovered Regulatory Clause Revenues | Alabama Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   (1) (46)  
Over Recovered Regulatory Clause Revenues | Georgia Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   (59) (44)  
Over Recovered Regulatory Clause Revenues | Mississippi Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   0 0  
Over Recovered Regulatory Clause Revenues | Southern Company Gas        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   $ (3) (95)  
Regulatory liability amortization period   4 years    
Other Regulatory Liabilities        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   $ (121) (149)  
Other Regulatory Liabilities | Alabama Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   $ (29) (37)  
Regulatory liability amortization period   16 years    
Other Regulatory Liabilities | Georgia Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   $ (24) (30)  
Regulatory liability amortization period   11 years    
Other Regulatory Liabilities | Mississippi Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   $ (4) (6)  
Regulatory liability amortization period   3 years    
Other Regulatory Liabilities | Southern Company Gas        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   $ (57) (54)  
Regulatory liability amortization period   20 years    
Excess Deferred Income Tax Liabilities Not Subject to Normalization | Southern Company Gas        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   $ 3    
AROs        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   5,685 5,147  
AROs | Alabama Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   $ 1,576 1,470  
AROs | Alabama Power | Maximum        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Regulatory asset amortization period   53 years    
AROs | Georgia Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   $ 3,866 3,457  
AROs | Georgia Power | Maximum        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Regulatory asset amortization period   60 years    
AROs | Mississippi Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   $ 236 212  
AROs | Mississippi Power | Maximum        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Regulatory asset amortization period   55 years    
AROs | Southern Company Gas        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   $ 0 0  
AROs | Southern Company Gas | Maximum        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Regulatory asset amortization period   80 years    
Retiree Benefit Plans        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   $ 2,998 4,958  
Retiree Benefit Plans | Alabama Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   $ 747 1,265  
Retiree Benefit Plans | Alabama Power | Maximum        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Regulatory asset amortization period   13 years    
Retiree Benefit Plans | Georgia Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   $ 962 1,647  
Retiree Benefit Plans | Georgia Power | Maximum        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Regulatory asset amortization period   13 years    
Retiree Benefit Plans | Mississippi Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   $ 145 238  
Retiree Benefit Plans | Mississippi Power | Maximum        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Regulatory asset amortization period   13 years    
Retiree Benefit Plans | Southern Company Gas        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   $ 95 187  
Retiree Benefit Plans | Southern Company Gas | Maximum        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Regulatory asset amortization period   14 years    
Remaining Net Book Value of Retired Assets        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   $ 1,050 1,183  
Remaining Net Book Value of Retired Assets | Alabama Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   574 632  
Remaining Net Book Value of Retired Assets | Alabama Power | Plant Gorgas Units 8, 9, And 10        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   $ 533    
Remaining Net Book Value of Retired Assets | Alabama Power | Maximum | Plant Gorgas Units 8, 9, And 10        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Regulatory asset amortization period   16 years    
Remaining Net Book Value of Retired Assets | Georgia Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   $ 455 527  
Remaining Net Book Value of Retired Assets | Georgia Power | Plant Hammond Units 1 - 4 and Plant Branch Units 2 - 4        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   445    
Remaining Net Book Value of Retired Assets | Georgia Power | Plant McIntosh Unit 1 and Plant Mitchell Unit 3        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   $ 10    
Remaining Net Book Value of Retired Assets | Georgia Power | Maximum        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Regulatory asset amortization period       3 years
Remaining Net Book Value of Retired Assets | Georgia Power | Maximum | Plant Hammond Units 1 - 4 and Plant Branch Units 2 - 4        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Regulatory asset amortization period   14 years    
Remaining Net Book Value of Retired Assets | Georgia Power | Minimum | Plant Hammond Units 1 - 4 and Plant Branch Units 2 - 4        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Regulatory asset amortization period   2 years    
Remaining Net Book Value of Retired Assets | Mississippi Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   $ 21 24  
Remaining Net Book Value of Retired Assets | Mississippi Power | Plant Watson and Plant Greene County | Wholesale electric revenues        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Regulatory asset amortization period   10 years    
Remaining Net Book Value of Retired Assets | Southern Company Gas        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   $ 0 0  
Deferred Income Tax Charges        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   829 801  
Deferred Income Tax Charges | Alabama Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   240 235  
Deferred Income Tax Charges | Georgia Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   555 531  
Deferred Income Tax Charges | Georgia Power | Plant Vogtle Units 3 and 4        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Regulatory asset   145    
Deferred Income Tax Charges | Mississippi Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   31 32  
Deferred Income Tax Charges | Southern Company Gas        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   0 0  
Under Recovered Regulatory Clause Revenues        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   806 185  
Under Recovered Regulatory Clause Revenues | Alabama Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   $ 225 58  
Regulatory asset amortization period   8 years    
Under Recovered Regulatory Clause Revenues | Georgia Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   $ 0 0  
Regulatory asset amortization period   2 years    
Under Recovered Regulatory Clause Revenues | Mississippi Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   $ 49 52  
Under Recovered Regulatory Clause Revenues | Southern Company Gas        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   $ 532 75  
Regulatory asset amortization period   4 years    
Environmental Remediation        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   $ 302 310  
Environmental Remediation | Alabama Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   0 0  
Environmental Remediation | Georgia Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   35 41  
Environmental Remediation | Mississippi Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   0 0  
Environmental Remediation | Southern Company Gas        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   267 269  
Loss on Reacquired Debt        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   281 304  
Loss on Reacquired Debt | Alabama Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   $ 42 47  
Loss on Reacquired Debt | Alabama Power | Maximum        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Regulatory asset amortization period   26 years    
Loss on Reacquired Debt | Georgia Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   $ 231 248  
Loss on Reacquired Debt | Georgia Power | Maximum        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Regulatory asset amortization period   31 years    
Loss on Reacquired Debt | Mississippi Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   $ 6 6  
Loss on Reacquired Debt | Mississippi Power | Maximum        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Regulatory asset amortization period   20 years    
Loss on Reacquired Debt | Southern Company Gas        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   $ 2 3  
Loss on Reacquired Debt | Southern Company Gas | Maximum        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Regulatory asset amortization period   6 years    
Vacation Pay        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   $ 207 207  
Regulatory asset amortization period   1 year    
Vacation Pay | Alabama Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   $ 81 80  
Vacation Pay | Georgia Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   102 104  
Vacation Pay | Mississippi Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   10 10  
Vacation Pay | Southern Company Gas        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   14 13  
Regulatory Clauses        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   142 142  
Regulatory Clauses | Alabama Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   142 142  
Regulatory Clauses | Georgia Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   0 0  
Regulatory Clauses | Mississippi Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   0 0  
Regulatory Clauses | Southern Company Gas        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   0 0  
Storm Damage        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   97 262  
Storm Damage | Alabama Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   0 0  
Storm Damage | Georgia Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   48 262  
Storm Damage | Mississippi Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   49 0  
Storm Damage | Southern Company Gas        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   0 0  
Long Term Debt Fair Value Adjustment        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   79 92  
Long Term Debt Fair Value Adjustment | Alabama Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   0 0  
Long Term Debt Fair Value Adjustment | Georgia Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   0 0  
Long Term Debt Fair Value Adjustment | Mississippi Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   0 0  
Long Term Debt Fair Value Adjustment | Southern Company Gas        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   $ 79 92  
Long Term Debt Fair Value Adjustment | Southern Company Gas | Maximum        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Regulatory asset amortization period   17 years    
Nuclear Outage        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   $ 75 101  
Nuclear Outage | Alabama Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   $ 41 61  
Nuclear Outage | Alabama Power | Plant Farley        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Regulatory asset amortization period   18 months    
Nuclear Outage | Georgia Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   $ 34 40  
Nuclear Outage | Georgia Power | Maximum | Plant Hatch (nuclear)        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Regulatory asset amortization period   24 months    
Nuclear Outage | Mississippi Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   $ 0 0  
Nuclear Outage | Southern Company Gas        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   0 0  
Software and Cloud Computing Costs        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   73 31  
Software and Cloud Computing Costs | Alabama Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   $ 35 17  
Regulatory asset amortization period   10 years    
Software and Cloud Computing Costs | Georgia Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   $ 33 12  
Software and Cloud Computing Costs | Mississippi Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   0 0  
Software and Cloud Computing Costs | Southern Company Gas        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   $ 5 2  
Regulatory asset amortization period   10 years    
Kemper County energy facility assets, net        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   $ 35 50  
Kemper County energy facility assets, net | Alabama Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   0 0  
Kemper County energy facility assets, net | Georgia Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   0 0  
Kemper County energy facility assets, net | Mississippi Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   35 50  
Regulatory asset   44    
Regulatory liabilities   9    
Kemper County energy facility assets, net | Mississippi Power | Retail electric revenues        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Regulatory asset   33    
Regulatory liabilities   9    
Kemper County energy facility assets, net | Mississippi Power | Wholesale electric revenues        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Regulatory asset   11    
Kemper County energy facility assets, net | Southern Company Gas        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   0 0  
Plant Daniel Units 3 and 4        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   28 32  
Plant Daniel Units 3 and 4 | Retail electric revenues        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   19    
Plant Daniel Units 3 and 4 | Wholesale electric revenues        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   9    
Plant Daniel Units 3 and 4 | Alabama Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   0 0  
Plant Daniel Units 3 and 4 | Georgia Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   0 0  
Plant Daniel Units 3 and 4 | Mississippi Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   28 32  
Plant Daniel Units 3 and 4 | Southern Company Gas        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   0 0  
Other Regulatory Assets        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   168 174  
Other Regulatory Assets | Alabama Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   $ 38 35  
Regulatory asset amortization period   23 years    
Other Regulatory Assets | Georgia Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   $ 29 56  
Regulatory asset amortization period   10 years    
Other Regulatory Assets | Mississippi Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   $ 7 4  
Regulatory asset amortization period   6 years    
Other Regulatory Assets | Southern Company Gas        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   $ 94 $ 79  
Regulatory asset amortization period   20 years    
CCR AROs | Georgia Power | Maximum        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Regulatory asset amortization period   3 years    
Retiree Medicare Drug Subsidy | Alabama Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   $ 7    
Retiree Medicare Drug Subsidy | Georgia Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   4    
Regulatory Clauses, Amortized Through PEP | Mississippi Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   $ 24    
Regulatory asset amortization period   3 years    
Ad Valorem Tax Adjustment Clause | Mississippi Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   $ 25