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Derivatives - Narrative (Details)
MMBTU in Millions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2021
USD ($)
MMBTU
Dec. 31, 2020
USD ($)
Derivative [Line Items]    
Expected volume of natural gas subject to option to sell back excess gas due to operational constraints | MMBTU 39  
Cash flow hedge gain (loss) to be reclassified within twelve months | $ $ (25,000,000)  
Collateral already posted, assets, aggregate fair value | $ $ 27,000,000  
ALABAMA POWER CO    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Expected volume of natural gas subject to option to sell back excess gas due to operational constraints | MMBTU 10  
GEORGIA POWER CO    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Expected volume of natural gas subject to option to sell back excess gas due to operational constraints | MMBTU 12  
MISSISSIPPI POWER CO    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Expected volume of natural gas subject to option to sell back excess gas due to operational constraints | MMBTU 5  
SOUTHERN POWER CO    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Expected volume of natural gas subject to option to sell back excess gas due to operational constraints | MMBTU 12  
Parent Company and Southern Power    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Foreign currency cash flow hedge gain (loss) to be reclassified during next 12 months | $ $ 2,000,000  
Registrants | Derivative Counterparties    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Collateral already posted, assets, aggregate fair value | $ 0  
SOUTHERN Co GAS    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Collateral already posted, assets, aggregate fair value | $ $ 27,000,000 $ 28,000,000