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ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSITIONS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSITIONS ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSITIONS
Southern Company
On January 1, 2019, Southern Company completed the sale of all of the capital stock of Gulf Power to 700 Universe, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of NextEra Energy, for an aggregate cash purchase price of approximately $5.8 billion (less $1.3 billion of indebtedness assumed), including the final working capital adjustments. The gain associated with the sale of Gulf Power totaled $2.6 billion pre-tax ($1.4 billion after tax). The assets and liabilities of Gulf Power were classified as assets held for sale and liabilities held for sale on Southern Company's balance sheet as of December 31, 2018. See "Assets Held for Sale" herein for additional information.
On July 22, 2019, PowerSecure completed the sale of its utility infrastructure services business for approximately $65 million, including the final working capital adjustments. In contemplation of this sale, a goodwill impairment charge of $32 million was recorded in the second quarter 2019.
On December 30, 2019, Southern Company completed the sale of one of its leveraged lease investments for an aggregate cash purchase price of approximately $20 million. The sale resulted in an immaterial gain.
On December 31, 2019, PowerSecure completed the sale of its lighting business for approximately $9 million, which included cash of $4 million and a note receivable from the buyer of $5 million. In contemplation of this sale, an impairment charge of $18 million was recorded in the third quarter 2019 related to goodwill, identifiable intangibles, and other assets.
Alabama Power
On September 6, 2019, Alabama Power entered into the Autauga Combined Cycle Acquisition, a purchase and sale agreement to acquire all of the equity interests in Tenaska Alabama II Partners, L.P. Tenaska Alabama II Partners, L.P. owns and operates an approximately 885-MW combined cycle generation facility in Autauga County, Alabama. The transaction is expected to close by September 1, 2020. As part of the Autauga Combined Cycle Acquisition, Alabama Power will assume an existing power sales agreement under which the full output of the generating facility remains committed to another third party for its remaining term of approximately three years. The estimated revenues from the power sales agreement are expected to offset the associated costs of operation during the remaining term.
The completion of the Autauga Combined Cycle Acquisition is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain conditions, including, among other customary conditions, approval by the Alabama PSC and the FERC. Alabama Power expects to obtain all regulatory approvals by the end of the third quarter 2020.
The ultimate outcome of this matter cannot be determined at this time.
Southern Power
During 2019 and 2018, Southern Power or one of its wholly-owned subsidiaries acquired, completed, or continued construction of the facilities discussed below. Acquisition-related costs were expensed as incurred and were not material for any of the years presented.
Acquisitions During 2019
During 2019, Southern Power acquired a controlling interest in the fuel cell generation facility listed below and acquired the Skookumchuck wind facility discussed under "Construction Projects" below.
Project Facility
Resource
Seller
Approximate Nameplate Capacity (MW)
 
Location
Southern
Power
Ownership Percentage
COD
PPA Remaining Period
DSGP(a)
Fuel Cell
Bloom Energy
28
 
Delaware
100% of Class B
N/A(b)
15 years
(a)
During 2019, Southern Power made a total investment of approximately $167 million in DSGP and now holds a controlling interest and consolidates 100% of DSGP's operating results. Southern Power records net income attributable to noncontrolling interests for approximately 10 MWs of the facility.
(b)
Southern Power's 18-MW share of the facility was repowered between June and August 2019. In December 2019, a Class C member joined the existing partnership between the Class A member and Southern Power and made an investment to repower the remaining 10 MWs. In connection with the Class C member joining the partnership, the original fuel cells (before repower), which had a carrying value of approximately $55 million, were distributed to the Class A member in a non-cash transaction that was excluded from the statements of cash flows.
Acquisitions During 2018
During 2018, Southern Power acquired and completed the project below and acquired the Wildhorse Mountain and Reading wind facilities discussed under "Construction Projects" below.
Project Facility
Resource
Seller
Approximate Nameplate Capacity (MW)
 
Location
Southern Power
Ownership Percentage
COD
PPA Contract Period
Gaskell West 1
Solar
Recurrent Energy Development Holdings, LLC
20
 
Kern County, CA
100% of Class B
(*) 
March
2018
20 years
(*)
Southern Power owns 100% of the Class B membership interests under a tax equity partnership.
The Gaskell West 1 facility did not have operating revenues or activities prior to being placed in service during March 2018.
Construction Projects
During 2019, Southern Power completed construction of and placed in service the 385-MW Plant Mankato expansion and the Wildhorse Mountain facility, acquired and continued construction of the Skookumchuck facility, and continued construction of the Reading facility. Total aggregate construction costs, excluding acquisition costs, are expected to be between $490 million and $535 million for the two facilities under construction. At December 31, 2019, total costs of construction incurred for the two facilities under construction were $417 million and are included in CWIP. The ultimate outcome of these matters cannot be determined at this time.
Project Facility
Resource
Approximate Nameplate Capacity (MW)
Location
Actual/Expected
COD
PPA Contract Period
Projects Completed During the Year Ended December 31, 2019
Mankato expansion(a)
Natural Gas
385
Mankato, MN
May 2019
20 years
Wildhorse Mountain(b)
Wind
100
Pushmataha County, OK
December 2019
20 years
Projects Under Construction at December 31, 2019
Reading(c)
Wind
200
Osage and Lyon Counties, KS
Second quarter 2020
12 years
Skookumchuck(d)
Wind
136
Lewis and Thurston Counties, WA
Second quarter 2020
20 years
(a)
Southern Power completed the sale of its equity interests in Plant Mankato, including the expansion, to a subsidiary of Xcel on January 17, 2020. The expansion unit started providing energy under a PPA with Northern States Power on June 1, 2019. See "Sales of Natural Gas and Biomass Plants" below and "Assets Held for Sale" herein for additional information.
(b)
In May 2018, Southern Power purchased 100% of the membership interests of the Wildhorse Mountain facility. In December 2019, Southern Power entered into a tax equity partnership and, as a result, owns 100% of the Class B membership interests.
(c)
In August 2018, Southern Power purchased 100% of the membership interests of the Reading facility pursuant to a joint development arrangement. Southern Power may enter into a tax equity partnership, in which case it would then own 100% of the Class B membership interests. The ultimate outcome of this matter cannot be determined at this time.
(d)
In October 2019, Southern Power purchased 100% of the membership interests of the Skookumchuck facility pursuant to a joint development arrangement. In December 2019, Southern Power entered into a tax equity agreement as the Class B member with funding of the tax equity amounts expected to occur upon commercial operation. Shortly after commercial operation, Southern Power may sell a noncontrolling interest in these Class B membership interests to another partner. The ultimate outcome of this matter cannot be determined at this time.
Development Projects
Southern Power continues to evaluate and refine the deployment of the remaining wind turbine equipment purchased in 2016 and 2017 to development and construction projects. Wind projects utilizing equipment purchased in 2016 and 2017, and reaching commercial operation by the end of 2020 and 2021, are expected to qualify for 100% and 80% PTCs, respectively. The significant majority of this equipment either has been deployed to completed projects, projects under construction, or projects that are probable of being completed or has been sold to third parties. In 2018, as a result of a review of various options for probable dispositions of wind turbine equipment not deployed to development or construction projects, Southern Power recorded a $36 million asset impairment charge on the equipment. Sales during 2019 resulted in gains totaling approximately $17 million.
Sales of Renewable Facility Interests
In May 2018, Southern Power completed the sale of a noncontrolling 33% equity interest in SP Solar, a limited partnership indirectly owning substantially all of Southern Power's solar facilities, to Global Atlantic for approximately $1.2 billion. Since Southern Power retained control of the limited partnership through its wholly-owned general partner, the sale was recorded as an equity transaction. On the date of the transaction, the noncontrolling interest was increased by $511 million to reflect 33% of the carrying value of the partnership. This difference, partially offset by the tax impact and other related transaction charges, also resulted in a $410 million decrease to Southern Power's common stockholder's equity.
In December 2018, Southern Power completed the sale of a noncontrolling tax equity interest in SP Wind, which owns a portfolio of eight operating wind facilities, to three financial investors for approximately $1.2 billion. The tax equity investors together will generally receive 40% of the cash distributions from available cash and will receive 99% of the tax attributes, including future PTCs.
Southern Power consolidates each entity, as the primary beneficiary of the VIE, since it controls the most significant activities, including operating and maintaining the assets.
Sales of Natural Gas and Biomass Plants
In December 2018, Southern Power completed the sale of all of its equity interests in the Florida Plants to NextEra Energy for $203 million, including working capital adjustments. In contemplation of this sale transaction, Southern Power recorded an asset impairment charge of approximately $119 million ($89 million after tax) in May 2018.
On June 13, 2019, Southern Power completed the sale of its equity interests in Plant Nacogdoches, a 115-MW biomass facility located in Nacogdoches County, Texas, to Austin Energy, for a purchase price of approximately $461 million, including working capital adjustments. Southern Power recorded a gain of $23 million ($88 million after tax) on the sale.
On January 17, 2020, Southern Power completed the sale of its equity interests in Plant Mankato (including the 385-MW expansion unit completed in May 2019) to a subsidiary of Xcel for a purchase price of approximately $663 million, including estimated working capital adjustments. The sale resulted in a gain of approximately $39 million ($23 million after tax) in 2020. The assets and liabilities of Plant Mankato are classified as held for sale on Southern Company's and Southern Power's balance sheets as of December 31, 2019 and 2018. See "Assets Held for Sale" herein for additional information.
Southern Company Gas
Sale of Pivotal Home Solutions
In June 2018, Southern Company Gas completed the stock sale of Pivotal Home Solutions to American Water Enterprises LLC for a total cash purchase price of $365 million, which includes the final working capital adjustment. This disposition resulted in a net loss of $67 million, which includes $34 million of income tax expense. In contemplation of the transaction, a goodwill impairment charge of $42 million was recorded during the first quarter 2018. The income tax expense included tax on goodwill not deductible for tax purposes and for which a deferred tax liability had not been recorded previously. Southern Company Gas and American Water Enterprises LLC entered into a transition services agreement whereby Southern Company Gas provided certain administrative and operational services through November 4, 2018.
Sales of Elizabethtown Gas and Elkton Gas
In July 2018, a Southern Company Gas subsidiary, Pivotal Utility Holdings, completed the sales of the assets of two of its natural gas distribution utilities, Elizabethtown Gas and Elkton Gas, to South Jersey Industries, Inc. for a total cash purchase price of $1.7 billion, which includes the final working capital and other adjustments. This disposition resulted in a pre-tax gain that was entirely offset by $205 million of income tax expense, resulting in no material net income impact. The income tax expense included tax on goodwill not deductible for tax purposes and for which a deferred tax liability had not been recorded previously. Southern Company Gas and South Jersey Industries, Inc. entered into transition services agreements whereby Southern Company Gas will provide certain administrative and operational services through no later than July 31, 2020.
Sale of Florida City Gas
In July 2018, Southern Company Gas and its wholly-owned direct subsidiary, NUI Corporation, completed the stock sale of Pivotal Utility Holdings, which primarily consisted of Florida City Gas, to NextEra Energy for a total cash purchase price of $587 million, which includes the final working capital adjustment. This disposition resulted in a net gain of $16 million, which includes $103 million of income tax expense. The income tax expense included tax on goodwill not deductible for tax purposes and for which a deferred tax liability had not been recorded previously. Southern Company Gas and NextEra Energy entered into a transition services agreement whereby Southern Company Gas will provide certain administrative and operational services through no later than July 29, 2020.
Sale of Triton
On May 29, 2019, Southern Company Gas sold its investment in Triton, a cargo container leasing company that was aggregated into Southern Company Gas' all other segment. This disposition resulted in a pre-tax loss of $6 million and a net after-tax gain of $7 million as a result of reversing a $13 million federal income tax valuation allowance.
Proposed Sale of Pivotal LNG and Atlantic Coast Pipeline
On February 7, 2020, Southern Company Gas entered into agreements with Dominion Modular LNG Holdings, Inc. and Dominion Atlantic Coast Pipeline, LLC for the sale of its interests in Pivotal LNG and Atlantic Coast Pipeline, respectively, for an aggregate purchase price of $165 million, including estimated working capital and timing adjustments. Southern Company Gas may also receive two payments of $5 million each, contingent upon certain milestones related to Pivotal LNG being met by Dominion Modular LNG Holdings, Inc. after the completion of the sale. Based on the terms of these pending transactions, Southern Company Gas recorded an asset impairment charge, exclusive of the contingent payments, for Pivotal LNG of
approximately $24 million ($17 million after tax) as of December 31, 2019. The completion of each transaction is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain conditions, including, among other customary closing conditions, the completion of the other transaction and, for the sale of the interest in Atlantic Coast Pipeline, the expiration or termination of any applicable waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976. The transactions are expected to be completed in the first half of 2020; however, the ultimate outcome cannot be determined at this time. The assets and liabilities of Pivotal LNG and the interest in Atlantic Coast Pipeline are classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2019. See Notes 3 and 7 under "Southern Company Gas – Gas Pipeline Projects" and "Southern Company Gas – Equity Method Investments," respectively, and "Assets Held for Sale" herein for additional information.
Assets Held for Sale
As discussed previously, Southern Company, Southern Power, and Southern Company Gas each have assets and liabilities held for sale on their balance sheets at December 31, 2019 and/or 2018. Assets and liabilities held for sale have been classified separately on each company's balance sheet at the lower of carrying value or fair value less costs to sell at the time the criteria for held-for-sale classification were met. For assets and liabilities held for sale recorded at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, the fair value of assets held for sale is based primarily on unobservable inputs (Level 3), which includes the agreed upon sales prices in executed sales agreements.
Since the depreciation of the assets sold in the Gulf Power transaction and Southern Company Gas' Elizabethtown Gas, Elkton Gas, and Florida City Gas transactions continued to be reflected in customer rates through the closing date of each sale and was reflected in the carryover basis of the assets when sold, Southern Company and Southern Company Gas continued to record depreciation on those assets through the respective closing date of each transaction. Upon classification as held for sale in May 2018 for the Florida Plants, November 2018 for Plant Mankato, and April 2019 for Plant Nacogdoches, Southern Power ceased recognizing depreciation and amortization on the long-lived assets being sold.
The following table provides the major classes of assets and liabilities classified as held for sale for Southern Company, Southern Power, and Southern Company Gas at December 31, 2019 and/or 2018:
 
Southern
Company
 
Southern
Power
 
Southern Company Gas
 
At December 31,
 
At December 31,
 
At December 31,
 
2019
2018
 
2019
2018
 
2019
 
(in millions)
 
(in millions)
 
(in millions)
Assets Held for Sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current assets
$
19

$
393

 
$
17

$
8

 
$
2

Total property, plant, and equipment
565

4,583

 
547

536

 
18

Goodwill and other intangible assets
40

40

 
40

40

 

Equity investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries
151


 


 
151

Other non-current assets
14

727

 
14


 

Total Assets Held for Sale
$
789

$
5,743

 
$
618

$
584

 
$
171

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities Held for Sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities
$
5

$
425

 
$
3

$
15

 
$
2

Long-term debt

1,286

 


 

Accumulated deferred income taxes

618

 


 

Other non-current liabilities

932

 


 

Total Liabilities Held for Sale
$
5

$
3,261

 
$
3

$
15

 
$
2


Southern Company, Southern Power, and Southern Company Gas each concluded that the asset sales, both individually and combined, did not represent a strategic shift in operations that has, or is expected to have, a major effect on its operations and financial results; therefore, none of the assets related to the sales have been classified as discontinued operations for any of the periods presented.
Gulf Power and Southern Power's Florida Plants, Plant Nacogdoches, and Plant Mankato represented individually significant components of Southern Company and Southern Power, respectively; therefore, pre-tax income for these components for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017 are presented below:
 
2019
2018
2017
 
(in millions)
Earnings before income taxes:(a)
 
 
 
Gulf Power
N/A

$
140

$
229

Southern Power's Florida Plants(b)
N/A

$
49

$
37

Southern Power's Plant Nacogdoches(c)
$
13

$
27

$
25

Southern Power's Plant Mankato
$
29

N/M

N/M

N/M - Not material
(a)
Earnings before income taxes for Southern Power's components reflect the cessation of depreciation and amortization on the long-lived assets being sold upon classification as held for sale.
(b)
Earnings before income taxes for the Florida Plants in 2018 represents the period from January 1, 2018 to December 4, 2018 (the divestiture date).
(c)
Earnings before income taxes for Plant Nacogdoches in 2019 represents January 1, 2019 through June 13, 2019 (the divestiture date).