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Loans
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2014
Loans  
Loans

Note 4:  Loans

 

Geographic distributions of loans were as follows:

 

 

 

March 31, 2014

 

 

 

Illinois

 

Florida

 

Indiana

 

Total

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Commercial

 

$

482,926

 

$

27,514

 

$

21,405

 

$

531,845

 

Commercial real estate

 

790,038

 

162,673

 

124,015

 

1,076,726

 

Real estate construction

 

54,610

 

10,994

 

9,382

 

74,986

 

Retail real estate

 

427,936

 

101,254

 

11,430

 

540,620

 

Retail other

 

7,848

 

519

 

88

 

8,455

 

Total

 

$

1,763,358

 

$

302,954

 

$

166,320

 

$

2,232,632

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less held for sale(1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,046

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

2,225,586

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less allowance for loan losses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

47,426

 

Net loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

2,178,160

 

 

(1)Loans held for sale are included in retail real estate.

 

 

 

December 31, 2013

 

 

 

Illinois

 

Florida

 

Indiana

 

Total

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Commercial

 

$

530,174

 

$

20,536

 

$

29,902

 

$

580,612

 

Commercial real estate

 

800,568

 

160,255

 

131,450

 

1,092,273

 

Real estate construction

 

55,190

 

17,426

 

6,239

 

78,855

 

Retail real estate

 

419,801

 

103,104

 

11,588

 

534,493

 

Retail other

 

8,422

 

552

 

93

 

9,067

 

Total

 

$

1,814,155

 

$

301,873

 

$

179,272

 

$

2,295,300

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less held for sale(1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13,840

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

2,281,460

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less allowance for loan losses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

47,567

 

Net loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

2,233,893

 

 

(1) Loans held for sale are included in retail real estate.

 

Net deferred loan origination costs included in the tables above were $0.1 million as of March 31, 2014 and insignificant as of December 31, 2013.

 

The Company believes that sound loans are a necessary and desirable means of employing funds available for investment. Recognizing the Company’s obligations to its stockholders, depositors, and to the communities it serves, authorized personnel are expected to seek to develop and make sound, profitable loans that resources permit and that opportunity affords. The Company maintains lending policies and procedures designed to focus lending efforts on the types, locations and duration of loans most appropriate for its business model and markets.  While not specifically limited, the Company attempts to focus its lending on short to intermediate-term (0-7 years) loans in geographies within 125 miles of its lending offices.  The Company attempts to utilize government-assisted lending programs, such as the Small Business Administration and United States Department of Agriculture lending programs, when prudent. Generally, loans are collateralized by assets, primarily real estate, of the borrowers and guaranteed by individuals.  The loans are expected to be repaid primarily from cash flows of the borrowers, or from proceeds from the sale of selected assets of the borrowers.

 

Management reviews and approves the Company’s lending policies and procedures on a routine basis.  Management routinely (at least quarterly) reviews the Company’s allowance for loan losses and reports related to loan production, loan quality, concentrations of credit, loan delinquencies and non-performing and potential problem loans. The Company’s underwriting standards are designed to encourage relationship banking rather than transactional banking.  Relationship banking implies a primary banking relationship with the borrower that includes, at a minimum, an active deposit banking relationship in addition to the lending relationship.  The integrity and character of the borrower are significant factors in the Company’s loan underwriting.  As a part of underwriting, tangible positive or negative evidence of the borrower’s integrity and character are sought out.  Additional significant underwriting factors beyond location, duration, a sound and profitable cash flow basis and the borrower’s character are the quality of the borrower’s financial history, the liquidity of the underlying collateral and the reliability of the valuation of the underlying collateral.

 

Total borrowing relationships, including direct and indirect debt, are generally limited to $20 million, which is significantly less than the Company’s regulatory lending limit.  Borrowing relationships exceeding $20 million are reviewed by the Company’s board of directors at least annually and more frequently by management.  At no time is a borrower’s total borrowing relationship permitted to exceed the Company’s regulatory lending limit.  Loans to related parties, including executive officers and the Company’s various directorates, are reviewed for compliance with regulatory guidelines and by the Company’s board of directors at least annually.

 

The Company maintains an independent loan review department that reviews the loans for compliance with the Company’s loan policy on a periodic basis.  In addition to compliance with this policy, the loan review process reviews the risk assessments made by the Company’s credit department, lenders and loan committees. Results of these reviews are presented to management and the audit committee at least quarterly.

 

The Company’s lending can be summarized into five primary areas: commercial loans, commercial real estate loans, real estate construction loans, retail real estate loans, and other retail loans. A description of each of the lending areas can be found in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013.  The significant majority of the lending activity occurs in the Company’s Illinois and Indiana markets, with the remainder in the Florida market.  Due to the small scale of the Indiana loan portfolio and its geographical proximity to the Illinois portfolio, the Company believes that quantitative or qualitative segregation between Illinois and Indiana is not material or warranted.

 

The Company utilizes a loan grading scale to assign a risk grade to all of its loans.  Loans are graded on a scale of 1 through 10 with grades 2, 4 & 5 unused.  A description of the general characteristics of the grades is as follows:

 

·                  Grades 1, 3, 6-  These grades include loans which are all considered strong credits, with grade 1 being investment  or near investment grade.  A grade 3 loan is comprised of borrowers that exhibit credit fundamentals that exceed industry standards and loan policy guidelines. A grade 6 loan is comprised of borrowers that exhibit acceptable credit fundamentals.

 

·                  Grade 7- This grade includes loans on management’s “Watch List” and is intended to be utilized on a temporary basis for a pass grade borrower where a significant risk-modifying action is anticipated in the near future.

 

·                  Grade 8- This grade is for “Other Assets Specially Mentioned” loans that have potential weaknesses which may, if not checked or corrected, weaken the asset or inadequately protect the Company’s credit position at some future date.

 

·                  Grade 9- This grade includes “Substandard” loans, in accordance with regulatory guidelines, for which the accrual of interest has not been stopped.  Assets so classified must have well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt.  They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

 

·                  Grade 10- This grade includes “Doubtful” loans that have all the characteristics of a substandard loan with additional factors that make collection in full highly questionable and improbable. Such loans are placed on non-accrual status and may be dependent on collateral having a value that is difficult to determine.

 

All loans are graded at the inception of the loan.  All commercial and commercial real estate loans above $0.5 million with a grading of 7 are reviewed annually and grade changes are made as necessary.  All real estate construction loans above $0.5 million, regardless of the grade, are reviewed annually and grade changes are made as necessary.  Interim grade reviews may take place if circumstances of the borrower warrant a more timely review.  All loans above $0.5 million which are graded 8 are reviewed quarterly.  Further, all loans graded 9 or 10 are reviewed at least quarterly.

 

Loans in the highest grades, represented by grades 1, 3, 6 and 7, totaled $2.1 billion at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013.  Loans in the lowest grades, represented by grades 8, 9 and 10, totaled $151.5 million at March 31, 2014, a decline of  $10.4 million from $161.9 million at December 31, 2013.

 

The following table presents weighted average risk grades segregated by category of loans (excluding held for sale, non-posted and clearings) and geography:

 

 

 

March 31, 2014

 

 

 

Weighted Avg.
Risk Grade

 

Grades
1,3,6

 

Grade
7

 

Grade
 8

 

Grade
9

 

Grade
10

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Illinois/Indiana

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

4.66

 

$

439,328

 

$

43,161

 

$

9,724

 

$

10,514

 

$

1,604

 

Commercial real estate

 

5.57

 

792,255

 

70,087

 

26,888

 

20,261

 

4,562

 

Real estate construction

 

7.06

 

24,562

 

16,792

 

11,695

 

7,567

 

3,376

 

Retail real estate

 

3.44

 

410,802

 

9,359

 

5,012

 

3,999

 

1,633

 

Retail other

 

2.63

 

7,868

 

65

 

 

3

 

 

Total Illinois/Indiana

 

 

 

$

1,674,815

 

$

139,464

 

$

53,319

 

$

42,344

 

$

11,175

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Florida

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

5.78

 

$

23,559

 

$

79

 

$

3,186

 

$

680

 

$

10

 

Commercial real estate

 

6.05

 

112,870

 

23,344

 

10,849

 

12,992

 

2,618

 

Real estate construction

 

6.29

 

9,442

 

 

724

 

828

 

 

Retail real estate

 

3.82

 

76,137

 

12,155

 

9,758

 

2,507

 

537

 

Retail other

 

1.57

 

519

 

 

 

 

 

Total Florida

 

 

 

$

222,527

 

$

35,578

 

$

24,517

 

$

17,007

 

$

3,165

 

Total

 

 

 

$

1,897,342

 

$

175,042

 

$

77,836

 

$

59,351

 

$

14,340

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2013

 

 

 

Weighted Avg.
Risk Grade

 

Grades
1,3,6

 

Grade
7

 

Grade
 8

 

Grade
9

 

Grade
10

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Illinois/Indiana

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

4.66

 

$

487,587

 

$

46,992

 

$

15,986

 

$

8,536

 

$

975

 

Commercial real estate

 

5.55

 

799,117

 

79,371

 

19,327

 

29,606

 

4,597

 

Real estate construction

 

7.11

 

21,585

 

16,376

 

11,920

 

7,686

 

3,862

 

Retail real estate

 

3.53

 

393,299

 

9,285

 

5,392

 

4,408

 

3,936

 

Retail other

 

2.64

 

8,451

 

60

 

 

4

 

 

Total Illinois/Indiana

 

 

 

$

1,710,039

 

$

152,084

 

$

52,625

 

$

50,240

 

$

13,370

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Florida

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

5.89

 

$

16,460

 

$

174

 

$

3,218

 

$

684

 

$

 

Commercial real estate

 

6.02

 

116,741

 

16,470

 

11,250

 

12,721

 

3,073

 

Real estate construction

 

6.64

 

7,886

 

7,961

 

743

 

836

 

 

Retail real estate

 

3.85

 

77,116

 

12,052

 

9,417

 

3,050

 

721

 

Retail other

 

1.72

 

552

 

 

 

 

 

Total Florida

 

 

 

$

218,755

 

$

36,657

 

$

24,628

 

$

17,291

 

$

3,794

 

Total

 

 

 

$

1,928,794

 

$

188,741

 

$

77,253

 

$

67,531

 

$

17,164

 

 

Loans are considered past due if the required principal and interest payments have not been received as of the date such payments were due.  Loans are placed on non-accrual status when, in management’s opinion, the borrower may be unable to meet payment obligations as they become due, as well as when required by regulatory provisions.  Loans may be placed on non-accrual status regardless of whether or not such loans are considered past due.  When interest accrual is discontinued, all unpaid accrued interest is reversed.  Interest income is subsequently recognized only to the extent cash payments are received in excess of the principal due.  Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured.

 

An age analysis of past due loans still accruing and non-accrual loans is as follows:

 

 

 

March 31, 2014

 

 

 

Loans past due, still accruing

 

Non-accrual

 

 

 

30-59 Days

 

60-89 Days

 

90+Days

 

Loans

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Illinois/Indiana

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

$

541

 

$

1,524

 

$

 

$

1,604

 

Commercial real estate

 

896

 

12

 

 

4,562

 

Real estate construction

 

 

48

 

 

3,376

 

Retail real estate

 

964

 

 

 

1,633

 

Retail other

 

20

 

 

 

 

Total Illinois/Indiana

 

$

2,421

 

$

1,584

 

$

 

$

11,175

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Florida

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

10

 

Commercial real estate

 

 

 

 

2,618

 

Real estate construction

 

 

 

 

 

Retail real estate

 

 

 

 

537

 

Retail other

 

 

 

 

 

Total Florida

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

3,165

 

Total

 

$

2,421

 

$

1,584

 

$

 

$

14,340

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2013

 

 

 

Loans past due, still accruing

 

Non-accrual

 

 

 

30-59 Days

 

60-89 Days

 

90+Days

 

Loans

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Illinois/Indiana

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

$

906

 

$

279

 

$

92

 

$

975

 

Commercial real estate

 

567

 

3,736

 

 

4,597

 

Real estate construction

 

 

 

 

3,862

 

Retail real estate

 

483

 

123

 

103

 

3,936

 

Retail other

 

20

 

 

 

 

Total Illinois/Indiana

 

$

1,976

 

$

4,138

 

$

195

 

$

13,370

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Florida

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

Commercial real estate

 

 

 

 

3,073

 

Real estate construction

 

 

 

 

 

Retail real estate

 

 

 

 

721

 

Retail other

 

 

 

 

 

Total Florida

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

3,794

 

Total

 

$

1,976

 

$

4,138

 

$

195

 

$

17,164

 

 

A loan is impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable the Company will be unable to collect scheduled principal and interest payments when due according to the terms of the loan agreement.  Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due.  Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired.  Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record, and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed.  The following loans are assessed for impairment by the Company: loans 60 days or more past due and over $0.25 million, loans graded 8 over $0.5 million and loans graded 9 or 10.

 

Impairment is measured on a loan-by-loan basis for commercial and construction loans by either the present value of the expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s observable market price, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.  Large groups of smaller balance homogenous loans are collectively evaluated for impairment.  Accordingly, the Company does not separately identify individual consumer and residential loans for impairment disclosures unless such loans are the subject of a restructuring agreement.

 

The gross interest income that would have been recorded in the three months ended March 31, 2014 if impaired loans had been current in accordance with their original terms was $0.3 million.  The amount of interest collected on those loans and recognized on a cash basis that was included in interest income was insignificant for the three months ended March 31, 2014.

 

The Company’s loan portfolio includes certain loans that have been modified in a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”), where concessions have been granted to borrowers who have experienced financial difficulties. The Company will restructure loans for its customers who appear to be able to meet the terms of their loan over the long term, but who may be unable to meet the terms of the loan in the near term due to individual circumstances.

 

The Company considers the customer’s past performance, previous and current credit history, the individual circumstances surrounding the current difficulties and the customer’s plan to meet the terms of the loan in the future prior to restructuring the terms of the loan.  Generally, all five primary areas of lending are restructured through short-term interest rate relief, short-term principal payment relief, short-term principal and interest payment relief, or forbearance (debt forgiveness).  Once a restructured loan has gone 90+ days past due or is placed on non-accrual status, it is included in the non-performing loan totals. A summary of restructured loans as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 is as follows:

 

 

 

March 31,

 

December 31, 

 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Restructured loans:

 

 

 

 

 

In compliance with modified terms

 

$

11,651

 

$

11,511

 

30 – 89 days past due

 

 

380

 

Included in non-performing loans

 

4,630

 

5,919

 

Total

 

$

16,281

 

$

17,810

 

 

All TDRs are considered to be impaired for purposes of assessing the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses and for financial reporting purposes.  When the Company modifies a loan in a TDR, it evaluates any possible impairment similar to other impaired loans based on present value of the expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s observable market price, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.  If the Company determines that the value of the TDR is less than the recorded investment in the loan, impairment is recognized through an allowance estimate in the period of the modification and in periods subsequent to the modification.

 

The following table shows performing loans, segregated by category and geography, modified as TDRs that occurred during the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31, 2014

 

March 31, 2013

 

 

 

Number of
contracts

 

Recorded
investment

 

Number of
contracts

 

Recorded
investment

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Illinois/Indiana

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Commercial real estate

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate construction

 

 

 

 

 

Retail real estate

 

1

 

25

 

 

 

Retail other

 

 

 

 

 

Total Illinois/Indiana

 

1

 

$

25

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Florida

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Commercial real estate

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate construction

 

 

 

 

 

Retail real estate

 

 

 

 

 

Retail other

 

 

 

 

 

Total Florida

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Total

 

1

 

$

25

 

 

$

 

 

The retail real estate TDR for the three months ended March 31, 2014 consisted of a modification for short-term interest rate relief.

 

The gross interest income that would have been recorded in the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 if performing TDRs had been in accordance with their original terms instead of modified terms was insignificant.

 

TDRs that were classified as non-performing and had payment defaults (a default occurs when a loan is 90 days or more past due or transferred to non-accrual), segregated by category and geography, are shown below:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31, 2014

 

March 31, 2013

 

 

 

Number of
contracts

 

Recorded
investment

 

Number of
contracts

 

Recorded
investment

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Illinois/Indiana

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Commercial real estate

 

 

 

1

 

1,700

 

Real estate construction

 

 

 

 

 

Retail real estate

 

 

 

 

 

Retail other

 

 

 

 

 

Total Illinois/Indiana

 

 

$

 

1

 

$

1,700

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Florida

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Commercial real estate

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate construction

 

 

 

 

 

Retail real estate

 

 

 

3

 

407

 

Retail other

 

 

 

 

 

Total Florida

 

 

$

 

3

 

$

407

 

Total

 

 

$

 

4

 

$

2,107

 

 

The following tables provide details of impaired loans, segregated by category and geography. The unpaid contractual principal balance represents the recorded balance prior to any partial charge-offs.  The recorded investment represents customer balances net of any partial charge-offs recognized on the loan.  The average recorded investment is calculated using the most recent four quarters.

 

 

 

March 31, 2014

 

 

 

Unpaid
Contractual
Principal
Balance

 

Recorded
Investment
with No
Allowance

 

Recorded
Investment
with
Allowance

 

Total
Recorded
Investment

 

Related
Allowance

 

Average
Recorded
Investment

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Illinois/Indiana

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

$

3,763

 

$

1,815

 

$

940

 

$

2,755

 

$

805

 

$

3,224

 

Commercial real estate

 

8,933

 

4,115

 

3,236

 

7,351

 

1,798

 

9,144

 

Real estate construction

 

3,376

 

1,810

 

1,566

 

3,376

 

464

 

5,285

 

Retail real estate

 

2,942

 

2,106

 

632

 

2,738

 

183

 

4,805

 

Retail other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Illinois/Indiana

 

$

19,014

 

$

9,846

 

$

6,374

 

$

16,220

 

$

3,250

 

$

22,458

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Florida

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

$

30

 

$

10

 

$

 

$

10

 

$

 

$

2

 

Commercial real estate

 

4,880

 

3,485

 

1,308

 

4,793

 

405

 

6,306

 

Real estate construction

 

414

 

414

 

 

414

 

 

857

 

Retail real estate

 

9,929

 

8,764

 

537

 

9,301

 

337

 

10,130

 

Retail other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Florida

 

$

15,253

 

$

12,673

 

$

1,845

 

$

14,518

 

$

742

 

$

17,295

 

Total

 

$

34,267

 

$

22,519

 

$

8,219

 

$

30,738

 

$

3,992

 

$

39,753

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2013

 

 

 

Unpaid
Contractual
Principal
Balance

 

Recorded
Investment
with No
Allowance

 

Recorded
Investment
with
Allowance

 

Total
Recorded
Investment

 

Related
Allowance

 

Average
Recorded
Investment

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Illinois/Indiana

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

$

2,825

 

$

1,684

 

$

602

 

$

2,286

 

$

485

 

$

4,169

 

Commercial real estate

 

8,866

 

3,671

 

3,740

 

7,411

 

1,977

 

10,335

 

Real estate construction

 

4,932

 

2,292

 

1,570

 

3,862

 

468

 

5,889

 

Retail real estate

 

5,583

 

3,267

 

2,010

 

5,277

 

604

 

5,296

 

Retail other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Illinois/Indiana

 

$

22,206

 

$

10,914

 

$

7,922

 

$

18,836

 

$

3,534

 

$

25,689

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Florida

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

Commercial real estate

 

7,108

 

3,946

 

1,319

 

5,265

 

416

 

6,662

 

Real estate construction

 

417

 

417

 

 

417

 

 

1,294

 

Retail real estate

 

10,346

 

9,005

 

537

 

9,542

 

337

 

11,079

 

Retail other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Florida

 

$

17,871

 

$

13,368

 

$

1,856

 

$

15,224

 

$

753

 

$

19,035

 

Total

 

$

40,077

 

$

24,282

 

$

9,778

 

$

34,060

 

$

4,287

 

$

44,724

 

 

Management’s opinion as to the ultimate collectability of loans is subject to estimates regarding future cash flows from operations and the value of property, real and personal, pledged as collateral.  These estimates are affected by changing economic conditions and the economic prospects of borrowers.

 

Allowance for Loan Losses

 

The allowance for loan losses represents an estimate of the amount of losses believed inherent in the Company’s loan portfolio at the balance sheet date.  The allowance for loan losses is evaluated geographically, by class of loans.  The allowance calculation involves a high degree of estimation that management attempts to mitigate through the use of objective historical data where available. Loan losses are charged against the allowance for loan losses when management believes the uncollectibility of the loan balance is confirmed.  Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance.  Overall, the Company believes the allowance methodology is consistent with prior periods and the balance was adequate to cover the estimated losses in the Company’s loan portfolio at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013.

 

The general portion of the Company’s allowance contains two components: (i) a component for historical loss ratios, and (ii) a component for adversely graded loans.  The historical loss ratio component is an annualized loss rate calculated using a sum-of-years digits weighted 20-quarter historical average.

 

The Company’s component for adversely graded loans attempts to quantify the additional risk of loss inherent in the grade 8 and grade 9 portfolios.  The grade 9 portfolio has an additional allocation placed on those loans determined by a one-year charge-off percentage for the respective loan type/geography.  The minimum additional reserve on a grade 9 loan was 3.00% as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, which is an estimate of the additional loss inherent in these loan grades based upon a review of overall historical charge-offs.  As of March 31, 2014, the Company believed this minimum reserve remained adequate.

 

Grade 8 loans have an additional allocation placed on them determined by the trend difference of the respective loan type/geography’s rolling 12 and 20-quarter historical loss trends. If the rolling 12-quarter average is higher (more current information) than the rolling 20-quarter average, the Company adds the additional amount to the allocation.  The minimum additional amount for grade 8 loans was 1.00% as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, based upon a review of the differences between the rolling 12 and 20-quarter historical loss averages by region.  As of March 31, 2014, the Company believed this minimum additional amount remained adequate.

 

The specific portion of the Company’s allowance relates to loans that are impaired, which includes non-performing loans, TDRs and other loans determined to be impaired.  The impaired loans are subtracted from the general loans and are allocated specific reserves as discussed above.

 

Impaired loans are reported at the fair value of the underlying collateral, less estimated costs to sell, if repayment is expected solely from the collateral. Collateral values are estimated using a combination of observable inputs, including recent appraisals discounted for collateral specific changes and current market conditions, and unobservable inputs based on customized discounting criteria.

 

The general quantitative allocation based upon historical charge off rates is adjusted for qualitative factors based on current general economic conditions and other qualitative risk factors both internal and external to the Company. In general, such valuation allowances are determined by evaluating, among other things:  (i) Management & Staff; (ii) Loan Underwriting, Policy and Procedures; (iii) Internal/External Audit & Loan Review; (iv) Valuation of Underlying Collateral; (v) Macro and Local Economic Factor; (vi) Impact of Competition, Legal & Regulatory Issues; (vii) Nature and Volume of Loan Portfolio; (viii) Concentrations of Credit; (ix) Net Charge-Off Trend; and (x) Non-Accrual, Past Due and Classified Trend.  Management evaluates the degree of risk that each one of these components has on the quality of the loan portfolio on a quarterly basis.  Based on each component’s risk factor, a qualitative adjustment to the reserve may be applied to the appropriate loan categories.

 

During the first quarter of 2014, the Company adjusted Illinois/Indiana and Florida qualitative factors relating to Net Charge-Off Trend.  Adjustments to increase this qualitative factor were made to offset decreasing quantitative factors and represent management’s evaluation of risk.  The adjustment of this factor increased our allowance requirements by $1.1 million at March 31, 2014 compared to the method used for December 31, 2013. The Company will continue to monitor its qualitative factors on a quarterly basis.

 

The following table details activity on the allowance for loan losses.  Allocation of a portion of the allowance to one category does not preclude its availability to absorb losses in other categories.

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2014

 

 

 

Commercial

 

Commercial
Real Estate

 

Real Estate
Construction

 

Retail Real
Estate

 

Retail Other

 

Total

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Illinois/Indiana

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning balance

 

$

8,452

 

$

16,379

 

$

2,540

 

$

6,862

 

$

216

 

$

34,449

 

Provision for loan loss

 

69

 

(617

)

(553

)

3,545

 

42

 

2,486

 

Charged-off

 

(674

)

(284

)

 

(1,275

)

(101

)

(2,334

)

Recoveries

 

70

 

20

 

474

 

60

 

56

 

680

 

Ending Balance

 

$

7,917

 

$

15,498

 

$

2,461

 

$

9,192

 

$

213

 

$

35,281

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Florida

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning balance

 

$

1,926

 

$

5,733

 

$

1,168

 

$

4,287

 

$

4

 

$

13,118

 

Provision for loan loss

 

256

 

(275

)

(952

)

(509

)

(6

)

(1,486

)

Charged-off

 

(20

)

 

 

(20

)

 

(40

)

Recoveries

 

129

 

271

 

17

 

130

 

6

 

553

 

Ending Balance

 

$

2,291

 

$

5,729

 

$

233

 

$

3,888

 

$

4

 

$

12,145

 

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2013

 

 

 

Commercial

 

Commercial
Real Estate

 

Real Estate
Construction

 

Retail Real
Estate

 

Retail Other

 

Total

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Illinois/Indiana

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning balance

 

$

6,597

 

$

15,023

 

$

2,527

 

$

8,110

 

$

322

 

$

32,579

 

Provision for loan loss

 

238

 

490

 

737

 

(404

)

(6

)

1,055

 

Charged-off

 

(183

)

(847

)

 

(272

)

(136

)

(1,438

)

Recoveries

 

15

 

125

 

182

 

28

 

178

 

528

 

Ending Balance

 

$

6,667

 

$

14,791

 

$

3,446

 

$

7,462

 

$

358

 

$

32,724

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Florida

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning balance

 

$

1,437

 

$

6,062

 

$

2,315

 

$

5,614

 

$

5

 

$

15,433

 

Provision for loan loss

 

23

 

270

 

29

 

629

 

(6

)

945

 

Charged-off

 

 

(245

)

(35

)

(1,178

)

(2

)

(1,460

)

Recoveries

 

25

 

19

 

17

 

63

 

7

 

131

 

Ending Balance

 

$

1,485

 

$

6,106

 

$

2,326

 

$

5,128

 

$

4

 

$

15,049

 

 

The following table presents the allowance for loan losses and recorded investments in loans by category and geography:

 

 

 

As of March 31, 2014

 

 

 

Commercial

 

Commercial
Real Estate

 

Real Estate
Construction

 

Retail Real
Estate

 

Retail Other

 

Total

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Illinois/Indiana

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amount allocated to:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans individually evaluated for impairment

 

$

 805

 

$

 1,798

 

$

 464

 

$

 183

 

$

 —

 

$

 3,250

 

Loans collectively evaluated for impairment

 

7,112

 

13,700

 

1,997

 

9,009

 

213

 

32,031

 

Ending Balance

 

$

7,917

 

$

15,498

 

$

2,461

 

$

9,192

 

$

213

 

$

35,281

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans individually evaluated for impairment

 

$

2,755

 

$

7,351

 

$

3,376

 

$

2,738

 

$

 

$

 16,220

 

Loans collectively evaluated for impairment

 

501,576

 

906,702

 

60,616

 

429,742

 

7,936

 

1,906,572

 

Ending Balance

 

$

504,331

 

$

914,053

 

$

63,992

 

$

432,480

 

$

7,936

 

$

1,922,792

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Florida

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amount allocated to:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans individually evaluated for impairment

 

$

 —

 

$

405

 

$

 —

 

$

337

 

$

 —

 

$

 742

 

Loans collectively evaluated for impairment

 

2,291

 

5,324

 

233

 

3,551

 

4

 

11,403

 

Ending Balance

 

$

2,291

 

$

5,729

 

$

233

 

$

3,888

 

$

4

 

$

12,145

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans individually evaluated for impairment

 

$

 10

 

$

 4,793

 

$

 414

 

$

 9,301

 

$

 —

 

$

 14,518

 

Loans collectively evaluated for impairment

 

27,504

 

157,880

 

10,580

 

91,793

 

519

 

288,276

 

Ending Balance

 

$

27,514

 

$

162,673

 

$

10,994

 

$

101,094

 

$

519

 

$

302,794

 

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2013

 

 

 

Commercial

 

Commercial
Real Estate

 

Real Estate
Construction

 

Retail Real
Estate

 

Retail
Other

 

Total

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Illinois/Indiana

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amount allocated to:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans individually evaluated for impairment

 

$

485

 

$

1,977

 

$

468

 

$

604

 

$

 

$

3,534

 

Loans collectively evaluated for impairment

 

7,967

 

14,402

 

2,072

 

6,258

 

216

 

30,915

 

Ending Balance

 

$

8,452

 

$

16,379

 

$

2,540

 

$

6,862

 

$

216

 

$

34,449

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans individually evaluated for impairment

 

$

2,286

 

$

7,411

 

$

3,862

 

$

5,277

 

$

 

$

18,836

 

Loans collectively evaluated for impairment

 

557,790

 

924,607

 

57,567

 

413,020

 

8,515

 

1,961,499

 

Ending Balance

 

$

560,076

 

$

932,018

 

$

61,429

 

$

418,297

 

$

8,515

 

$

1,980,335

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Florida

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amount allocated to:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans individually evaluated for impairment

 

$

 

$

416

 

$

 

$

337

 

$

 

$

753

 

Loans collectively evaluated for impairment

 

1,926

 

5,317

 

1,168

 

3,950

 

4

 

12,365

 

Ending Balance

 

$

1,926

 

$

5,733

 

$

1,168

 

$

4,287

 

$

4

 

$

13,118

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans individually evaluated for impairment

 

$

 

$

5,265

 

$

417

 

$

9,542

 

$

 

$

15,224

 

Loans collectively evaluated for impairment

 

20,536

 

154,990

 

17,009

 

92,814

 

552

 

285,901

 

Ending Balance

 

$

20,536

 

$

160,255

 

$

17,426

 

$

102,356

 

$

552

 

$

301,125