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Revenue
12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Revenue
19.
Revenue
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)
Contract balances
Receivables from contracts with customers, contract assets and contract liabilities are comprised of the following:
                 
 
Yen in millions
 
 
March
 
3
1,
2019
 
 
March 31,
2020
 
Receivables from contracts with customers
*1
   
1,183,115
     
1,126,597
 
Contract assets
*1
   
19,147
     
13,985
 
Contract liabilities
*2
   
254,646
     
271,286
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
*1
Receivables from contracts with customers and contract assets are included in the consolidated balance sheets as “Notes and accounts receivable, trade and contract assets” and “Other”,
non-current.
 
 
 
 
 
 
  *2 Contract liabilities are included in the consolidated balance sheets as “Other”, both current and
non-current.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contract liabilities principally relate to customer advances received prior to performance. Revenues of 204,265 million yen were recognized during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020, which were included in the balance of contract liabilities at
March 31
, 2019. Revenues of 61,706 million yen were recognized during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020 from performance obligations satisfied prior to March 31, 2019.
(2)
Performance obligations
 
 
 
 
 
 
Remaining (unsatisfied or partially unsatisfied) performance obligations represent future revenues not yet recorded for firm orders that have not yet been performed. Sony applies practical expedients to exclude certain information about the remaining performance obligations, primarily related to contracts with an expected original duration of less than one year, and sales-based or usage-based royalty revenue on licenses of intellectual property. The following table shows the summary of the transaction prices allocated to remaining performance obligations that are unsatisfied at March 31, 2020, of which more than half are expected to be recognized within one year and substantially all within three years.
         
 
Yen in millions
 
 
March 31,
2020
 
Pictures — Motion Pictures and Television Productions
*1
   
569,081
 
Pictures — Media Networks
   
22,333
 
Music
*2
   
44,971
 
Others
   
47,126
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  *1 For Motion Pictures and Television Productions in the Pictures segment, Sony has included all contracts regardless of duration.
 
 
 
 
 
 
  *2 Amount included in the Music segment primarily consists of minimum royalty guarantees or fixed fees in contracts related to license revenue for ongoing access to an evolving library of content. These contracts also include the potential for sales-based or usage-based royalties to exceed the minimum guarantees, and these additional royalties are excluded from the amount above, of which substantially all are recognized as revenue within three years.
 
 
 
 
 
 
(3)
Contract costs
Contract costs are comprised as follows:
                 
 
Yen in millions
 
 
March 31
,
2019
 
 
March 31,
2020
 
Incremental costs of obtaining a contract
   
6,581
     
7,464
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sony applies practical expedients to recognize the incremental costs of obtaining a contract as an expense if the amortization period of the asset that otherwise would have been recognized is one year or less. The amortization of 6,420 million yen was recognized during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020. The incremental costs of obtaining a contract are primarily recognized in the EP&S segment for the internet-related service business and amortized to expense over the contract period.
(4)
Disaggregation of revenue
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the breakdown of sales and operating revenue by segments, product categories and geographies, refer to Note 29.