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Stock-based compensation plans
12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2013
Stock-based compensation plans
17. Stock-based compensation plans

The stock-based compensation expense for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013 was 1,952 million yen, 1,952 million yen and 1,232 million yen, respectively. The income tax benefit related to the stock-based compensation expense for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013 was 322 million yen, 287 million yen and 209 million yen, respectively. The total cash received from exercises under all of the stock-based compensation plans during the fiscal years ended March 31, 2011 and 2012 was 198 million yen and 4 million yen, respectively. Sony issued new shares upon exercise of these rights. During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013, there were no exercises under the stock-based compensation plans. The actual income tax benefit realized for tax deductions from exercises under all the stock-based compensation plans for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013 was insignificant.

During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013, the remaining outstanding stock appreciation rights (“SARs”) expired unexercised and the plan was subsequently terminated. The SARs were granted to certain employees in the United States of America and the employees received cash equal to the amount that the market price of Sony Corporation’s common stock exceeded the strike price of the SARs upon exercise of such rights.

There were no SARs granted or exercised during the fiscal years ended March 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013 and SARs compensation expense for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2011, 2012, and 2013 was insignificant.

Sony has a single remaining stock-based compensation plan as an incentive plan for selected directors, corporate executive officers and employees in the form of a stock acquisition rights plan. The stock acquisition rights generally have three year graded vesting schedules and are exercisable up to ten years from the date of grant.

 

The weighted-average fair value per share at the date of grant of stock acquisition rights granted during the fiscal years ended March 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013 was 1,036 yen, 345 yen and 189 yen, respectively. The fair value of stock acquisition rights granted on the date of grant and used to recognize compensation expense for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013 was estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:

 

     Fiscal year ended March 31  
           2011                 2012                 2013        

Weighted-average assumptions

      

Risk-free interest rate

     1.60     1.08     0.74

Expected lives

     6.64  years      6.77  years      6.85  years 

Expected volatility*

     35.74     36.88     39.61

Expected dividends

     0.83     1.85     3.25

 

  * Expected volatility was based on the historical volatilities of Sony Corporation’s common stock over the expected life of the stock acquisition rights.

A summary of the activities regarding the stock acquisition rights plan during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013 is as follows:

 

     Fiscal year ended March 31, 2013  
     Number of
shares
     Weighted-
average
exercise price
     Weighted-
average
remaining life
     Total
intrinsic
value
 
            Yen      Years      Yen in millions  

Outstanding at beginning of the fiscal year

     18,880,300         3,188         

Granted

     1,915,000         933         

Exercised

                     

Forfeited or expired

     1,713,500         3,914         
  

 

 

          

Outstanding at end of the fiscal year

     19,081,800         3,124         5.56         1,238   
  

 

 

          

Exercisable at end of the fiscal year

     14,629,300         3,570         4.55           
  

 

 

          

The total intrinsic value of shares exercised under the stock acquisition rights plan during the fiscal years ended March 31, 2011 and 2012 was 26 million yen and 0.2 million yen, respectively. During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013, there were no exercises under the stock acquisition rights plan.

As of March 31, 2013, there was 663 million yen of total unrecognized compensation expense related to nonvested stock acquisition rights. This expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.9 years.