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Investments in joint ventures (Notes)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Separate Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Investments in joint ventures Investments in joint ventures
The following table provides aggregated summarized financial information relating to the group’s share of joint ventures.
$ million
2020
2019a
2018
Sales and other operating revenues10,545 14,139 13,258 
Profit before interest and taxation(151)976 1,396 
Finance costs201 109 85 
Profit before taxation(352)867 1,311 
Taxation(51)289 414 
Non-controlling interest1 — 
Profit for the year(302)576 897 
Other comprehensive income(5)(6)
Total comprehensive income(307)570 903 
Non-current assets12,646 13,457 
Current assets3,424 3,738 
Total assets16,070 17,195 
Current liabilities2,644 2,514 
Non-current liabilities5,023 4,676 
Total liabilities7,667 7,190 
Net assets8,403 10,005 
Less: non-controlling interests39 49 
8,364 9,956 
Group investment in joint ventures
Group share of net assets (as above)8,364 9,956 
Loans made by group companies to joint ventures(2)35 
8,362 9,991 
a    2019 has been restated to include non-controlling interest

Transactions between the group and its joint ventures are summarized below.
$ million
Sales to joint ventures202020192018
ProductSalesAmount receivable at
31 December
SalesAmount receivable at
31 December
SalesAmount receivable at
31 December
LNG, crude oil and oil products, natural gas2,974 180 4,884 431 4,603 251 
$ million
Purchases from joint ventures202020192018
ProductPurchasesAmount payable at
31 December
PurchasesAmount
payable at
31 December
PurchasesAmount
payable at
31 December
LNG, crude oil and oil products, natural gas, refinery operating costs, plant processing fees
959 84 1,812 225 1,336 300 
The terms of the outstanding balances receivable from joint ventures are typically 30 to 45 days. The balances are unsecured and will be settled in cash. There are no significant provisions for doubtful debts relating to these balances and no significant expense recognized in the income statement in respect of bad or doubtful debts. Dividends receivable are not included in the table above.
bp's share of impairment charges taken by joint ventures in 2020 was $433 million (2019 $25 million reversal) of which $336 million (2019 $25 million reversal) was in the Upstream segment.