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Segmental analysis (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Operating Segments [Abstract]  
Summary of financial information, by segment
$ million
 2023
By businessgas & low carbon energyoil production & operationscustomers & productsother
 businesses &
corporate
Consolidation adjustment and eliminationsTotal
group
Segment revenues     
Sales and other operating revenues50,297 24,904 160,215 2,657 (27,943)210,130 
Less: sales and other operating revenues between segments(1,808)(23,708)(367)(2,060)27,943  
Third party sales and other operating revenues48,489 1,196 159,848 597  210,130 
Earnings from joint ventures and associates – after interest and tax(677)1,164 427 (16) 898 
Segment results
Replacement cost profit (loss) before interest and taxation14,080 11,191 4,230 (903)(14)28,584 
Inventory holding gains (losses)a
1  (1,237)  (1,236)
Profit (loss) before interest and taxation14,081 11,191 2,993 (903)(14)27,348 
Finance costs(3,840)
Net finance income relating to pensions and other post-retirement benefits241 
Profit before taxation23,749 
Other income statement items
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
US96 3,554 1,883 85  5,618 
Non-US5,584 2,138 1,665 923  10,310 
Charges for provisions, net of write-back of unused provisions, including change in discount rate139 35 2,007 152  2,333 
Segment assets
Investments in joint ventures and associates4,173 10,721 5,327 28  20,249 
Additions to non-current assetsb
4,859 7,384 9,383 1,075  22,701 
aSee explanation of inventory holding gains and losses on page 193.
bIncludes additions to property, plant and equipment; goodwill; intangible assets; investments in joint ventures; and investments in associates.
5. Segmental analysis – continued
$ million
    2022
By businessgas & low carbon energyoil production & operationscustomers & productsother businesses & corporateConsolidation adjustment and eliminationsTotal
group
Segment revenues    
Sales and other operating revenues56,255 33,193 188,623 2,299 (38,978)241,392 
Less: sales and other operating revenues between segments
(5,913)(30,294)(1,418)(1,353)38,978 — 
Third party sales and other operating revenues50,342 2,899 187,205 946 — 241,392 
Earnings from joint ventures and associates – after interest and tax
148 1,609 248 525 — 2,530 
Segment results    
Replacement cost profit (loss) before interest and taxation
14,696 19,721 8,869 (26,737)139 16,688 
Inventory holding gains (losses)a
(8)(7)1,366 — — 1,351 
Profit (loss) before interest and taxation14,688 19,714 10,235 (26,737)139 18,039 
Finance costs(2,703)
Net finance income relating to pensions and other post-retirement benefits   69 
Profit before taxation   15,405 
Other income statement items    
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
US75 3,141 1,328 80 — 4,624 
Non-US4,933 2,423 1,542 796 — 9,694 
Charges for provisions, net of write-back of unused provisions, including change in discount rate
(234)213 3,955 143 — 4,077 
Segment assets    
Investments in joint ventures and associates
5,299 11,370 3,875 57 — 20,601 
Additions to non-current assetsb
4,439 15,098 9,541 1,047 — 30,125 
aSee explanation of inventory holding gains and losses on page 193.
bIncludes additions to property, plant and equipment; goodwill; intangible assets; investments in joint ventures; and investments in associates.
5. Segmental analysis – continued
$ million
 2021
By business gas & low carbon energyoil production & operationscustomers & productsother businesses & corporateConsolidation adjustment and eliminationsTotal
group
Segment revenues    
Sales and other operating revenues30,840 24,519 130,095 1,724 (29,439)157,739 
Less: sales and other operating revenues between segments
(4,563)(22,408)(1,226)(1,242)29,439 — 
Third party sales and other operating revenues26,277 2,111 128,869 482 — 157,739 
Earnings from joint ventures and associates – after interest and tax
426 576 385 2,612 — 3,999 
Segment results
Replacement cost profit (loss) before interest and taxation
2,133 10,501 2,208 (348)(67)14,427 
Inventory holding gains (losses)a
33 3,355 — — 3,655 
Profit (loss) before interest and taxation2,166 10,509 5,563 (89)(67)18,082 
Finance costs(2,857)
Net finance income relating to pensions and other post-retirement benefits
Profit before taxation15,227 
Other income statement items    
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
US80 3,174 1,349 94 — 4,697 
Non-US4,384 3,354 1,651 719 — 10,108 
Charges for provisions, net of write-back of unused provisions, including change in discount rate
173 3,063 477 — 3,720 
Segment assets
Investments in joint ventures and associates
5,224 8,044 3,291 14,424 — 30,983 
Additions to non-current assetsb
4,963 6,090 3,940 1,007 — 16,000 
aSee explanation of inventory holding gains and losses on page 193.
bIncludes additions to property, plant and equipment; goodwill; intangible assets; investments in joint ventures; and investments in associates.
Disclosure of geographical areas
$ million
   2023
By geographical areaUSNon-USTotal
Revenues   
Third party sales and other operating revenuesa
60,577 149,553 210,130 
Other income statement items
Production and similar taxes136 1,643 1,779 
Non-current assets
Non-current assetsb c
64,238 83,816 148,054 
aNon-US region includes UK $39,975 million
bNon-US region includes UK $23,949 million
cIncludes property, plant and equipment; goodwill; intangible assets; investments in joint ventures; investments in associates; and non-current prepayments.
$ million
   2022
By geographical areaUSNon-USTotal
Revenues   
Third party sales and other operating revenuesa
71,118 170,274 241,392 
Other income statement items
Production and similar taxes194 2,131 2,325 
Non-current assets
Non-current assetsb c
60,237 89,144 149,381 
aNon-US region includes UK $36,541 million.
bNon-US region includes UK $24,813 million.
cIncludes property, plant and equipment; goodwill; intangible assets; investments in joint ventures; investments in associates; and non-current prepayments.
5. Segmental analysis – continued
$ million
   2021
By geographical areaUSNon-USTotal
Revenues   
Third party sales and other operating revenuesa
53,748 103,991 157,739 
Other income statement items
Production and similar taxes108 1,200 1,308 
Non-current assets
Non-current assetsb c
54,395 108,793 163,188 
aNon-US region includes UK $11,248 million.
bNon-US region includes UK $19,530 million.
cIncludes property, plant and equipment; goodwill; intangible assets; investments in joint ventures; investments in associates; and non-current prepayments.