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Employee costs and numbers (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Additional information [abstract]  
Employee costs and average number of employees
$ million
Employee costs202220212020
Wages and salariesa
7,486 6,934 7,600 
Social security costs720 733 729 
Share-based paymentsb
1,034 733 728 
Pension and other post-retirement benefit costs576 457 852 
9,816 8,857 9,909 

202220212020
Average number of employeesc d
USNon-USTotalUSNon-USTotalUSNon-USTotal
gas & low carbon energy700 3,400 4,100 400 3,400 3,800 
oil production & operations3,000 5,700 8,700 3,100 6,000 9,100 
customers & productse
8,000 35,700 43,700 6,200 35,800 42,000 
other businesses and corporate1,300 8,500 9,800 1,400 7,700 9,100 
13,000 53,300 66,300 11,100 52,900 64,000 12,400 55,700 68,100 
aIncludes termination costs of $27 million (2021 $74 million and 2020 $1,237 million).
bThe group provides certain employees with shares and share options as part of their remuneration packages. The majority of these share-based payment arrangements are equity-settled.
cReported to the nearest 100.
dComparative data for the new reportable segments from 2021 onwards is not available for 2020.
eIncludes 23,300 (2021 21,300 and 2020 19,100) service station staff.