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Property, plant and equipment
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Property, plant and equipment [abstract]  
Property, plant and equipment Property, plant and equipment (PP&E)
$ million
Land and land improvementsBuildings
Oil and gas propertiesa
Plant, machinery and equipmentFittings, fixtures and office equipmentTransportationOil depots, storage tanks and service stationsTotal
Cost - owned PP&E
At 1 January 20223,713 1,245 208,034 44,037 2,231 3,033 10,241 272,534 
Exchange adjustments(184)(30) (599)(83)(14)(590)(1,500)
Additions51 31 6,221 2,188 252 42 993 9,778 
Acquisitions1 40  998  37 3 1,079 
Transfers from intangible assets  357     357 
Reclassified as assets held for sale(49) (4,351)(1,408)   (5,808)
Deletions and disposals(19)(336)(31,977)(554)(180)(22)(558)(33,646)
At 31 December 20223,513 950 178,284 44,662 2,220 3,076 10,089 242,794 
Depreciation - owned PP&E
At 1 January 2022706 654 134,550 21,841 1,792 2,388 5,783 167,714 
Exchange adjustments(26)(21) (299)(61)(11)(354)(772)
Charge for the year47 26 9,770 1,457 135 72 501 12,008 
Impairment losses6 14 1,251 1,487  4 336 3,098 
Impairment reversals  (2,221)(65) (5) (2,291)
Reclassified as assets held for sale(18) (3,972)(1,164)   (5,154)
Deletions and disposals(15)(172)(28,688)(354)(177)(17)(447)(29,870)
At 31 December 2022700 501 110,690 22,903 1,689 2,431 5,819 144,733 
Owned PP&E - net book amount at 31 December 20222,813 449 67,594 21,759 531 645 4,270 98,061 
Right-of-use assets - net book amount at 31 December 2022b
 1,157 17 926 7 2,333 3,543 7,983 
Total PP&E - net book amount at 31 December 20222,813 1,606 67,611 22,685 538 2,978 7,813 106,044 
Cost - owned PP&E
At 1 January 20213,872 1,210 214,323 42,914 2,418 3,049 10,276 278,062 
Exchange adjustments(205)(19)— (736)(31)(16)(627)(1,634)
Additions68 59 7,931 2,187 171 40 762 11,218 
Acquisitions— — — — — — 
Transfers from intangible assets— — 38 — — — — 38 
Reclassified as assets held for sale— — (7,399)— — — — (7,399)
Deletions and disposals(22)(5)(6,859)(329)(327)(40)(170)(7,752)
At 31 December 20213,713 1,245 208,034 44,037 2,231 3,033 10,241 272,534 
Depreciation - owned PP&E
At 1 January 2021692 631 140,551 20,031 1,845 2,381 5,786 171,917 
Exchange adjustments(29)(10)— (370)(21)(12)(373)(815)
Charge for the year48 36 10,193 1,502 158 71 523 12,531 
Impairment losses— 2,340 937 — 12 3,297 
Impairment reversals— (3)(4,794)— — (30)— (4,827)
Reclassified as assets held for sale— — (7,399)— — — — (7,399)
Deletions and disposals(9)— (6,341)(259)(190)(34)(157)(6,990)
At 31 December 2021706 654 134,550 21,841 1,792 2,388 5,783 167,714 
Owned PP&E - net book amount at 31 December 20213,007 591 73,484 22,196 439 645 4,458 104,820 
Right-of-use assets - net book amount at 31 December 2021b
— 1,331 32 617 15 2,513 3,574 8,082 
Total PP&E - net book amount at 31 December 20213,007 1,922 73,516 22,813 454 3,158 8,032 112,902 
Assets under construction included above
At 31 December 202222,313 
At 31 December 202119,704 
Depreciation charge for the year on right-of-use assets
2022190 18 321 10 853 577 1,969 
2021209 27 279 10 844 613 1,982 
aFor information on significant estimates and judgements made in relation to the estimation of oil and natural reserves see Property, plant and equipment within Note 1.
b$560 million (2021 $203 million) of drilling rig right-of-use assets and $2,208 million (2021 $2,230 million) of shipping vessel right-of-use assets are included in Plant, machinery and equipment and Transportation respectively.