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Revenue
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Revenue REVENUE
The following tables present the Company’s revenues disaggregated by geographical region and revenue type for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2023 and April 1, 2022 ($ in millions). Sales taxes and other usage-based taxes collected from customers are excluded from revenue.
BiotechnologyLife SciencesDiagnosticsEnvironmental & Applied SolutionsTotal
For the Three-Month Period Ended March 31, 2023:
Geographical region:
North America(a)
$618 $708 $1,124 $572 $3,022 
Western Europe647 364 420 277 1,708 
Other developed markets79 128 117 29 353 
High-growth markets(b)
520 509 715 340 2,084 
Total$1,864 $1,709 $2,376 $1,218 $7,167 
Revenue type:
Recurring$1,511 $1,039 $2,112 $724 $5,386 
Nonrecurring353 670 264 494 1,781 
Total$1,864 $1,709 $2,376 $1,218 $7,167 
For the Three-Month Period Ended April 1, 2022:
Geographical region:
North America(a)
$782 $738 $1,306 $528 $3,354 
Western Europe707 328 524 269 1,828 
Other developed markets85 137 124 32 378 
High-growth markets(b)
642 463 690 333 2,128 
Total$2,216 $1,666 $2,644 $1,162 $7,688 
Revenue type:
Recurring$1,801 $1,037 $2,370 $690 $5,898 
Nonrecurring415 629 274 472 1,790 
Total$2,216 $1,666 $2,644 $1,162 $7,688 
(a) The Company defines North America as the United States and Canada.
(b) The Company defines high-growth markets as developing markets of the world experiencing extended periods of accelerated growth in gross domestic product and infrastructure which include Eastern Europe, the Middle East, Africa, Latin America (including Mexico) and Asia (with the exception of Japan, Australia and New Zealand). The Company defines developed markets as all markets of the world that are not high-growth markets.
The Company sells equipment to customers as well as consumables and services, some of which customers purchase on a recurring basis. Consumables sold for use with the equipment sold by the Company are typically critical to the use of the equipment and are typically used on a one-time or limited basis, requiring frequent replacement in the customer’s operating cycle. Examples of these consumables include reagents used in diagnostic tests, chromatography resins used for research and bioprocessing, filters used in filtration, separation and purification processes and cartridges for marking and coding equipment. Additionally, some of the Company’s consumables are used on a standalone basis, such as water treatment solutions, custom nucleic acids and genomics solutions. The Company separates its goods and services between those typically sold to a customer on a recurring basis and those typically sold to a customer on a nonrecurring basis. Recurring revenue includes revenue from consumables, services and operating-type leases (“OTLs”). Nonrecurring revenue includes sales of equipment and sales-type leases (“STLs”). OTLs and STLs are included in the above revenue amounts. For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2023 and April 1, 2022, lease revenue was $120 million and $124 million, respectively.
Remaining performance obligations related to Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, represent the aggregate transaction price allocated to performance obligations with an original contract term greater than one year which are fully or partially unsatisfied at the end of the period. As of March 31, 2023, the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations was approximately $4.9 billion. The Company expects to recognize revenue on approximately 57% of the remaining performance obligations over the next 12 months, 25% over the subsequent 12 months, and the remainder recognized thereafter.
The timing of revenue recognition, billings and cash collections results in billed accounts receivable, unbilled receivables (“contract assets”) and deferred revenue, customer deposits and billings in excess of revenue recognized (“contract liabilities”) on the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets.
Most of the Company’s long-term contracts are billed as work progresses in accordance with the contract terms and conditions, either at periodic intervals or upon achievement of certain milestones. Often this results in billing occurring subsequent to revenue recognition resulting in contract assets. Contract assets are generally classified as other current assets in the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets. The balance of contract assets as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 was $84 million and $90 million, respectively.
The Company often receives cash payments from customers in advance of the Company’s performance resulting in contract liabilities that are classified as either current or long-term in the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets based on the timing of when the Company expects to recognize revenue. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, contract liabilities were approximately $2.0 billion and $1.9 billion, respectively, and are included within accrued expenses and other liabilities and other long-term liabilities in the accompanying Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets. The increase in the contract liability balance during the three-month period ended March 31, 2023 was primarily a result of cash payments received in advance of satisfying performance obligations, partially offset by revenue recognized during the period that was included in the opening contract liability balance. Revenue recognized during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2023 and April 1, 2022 that was included in the contract liability balance on December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 was $686 million and $662 million, respectively. Contract assets and liabilities are reported on a net basis on the accompanying Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets on a contract-by-contract basis at the end of each reporting period.