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Property and equipment
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Property and Equipment [Abstract]  
Property, Plant and Equipment Disclosure [Text Block]
3. Property and Equipment
A summary of property and equipment, net as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 is as follows (in thousands):
 
December 31, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
Buildings and improvements
$
37,356

 
$
37,356

Computer and other equipment
22,138

 
21,763

Software
3,627

 
4,159

Furniture and fixtures
2,625

 
2,728

Leasehold improvements
4,010

 
3,823

 
69,756

 
69,829

Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization
(51,086
)
 
(48,052
)
Property and equipment, net
$
18,670

 
$
21,777



Property and equipment are stated at cost. The cost of buildings and improvements for the Company's leased San Jose, California headquarters facilities, for which it is the “deemed owner” for accounting purposes only, includes both the costs paid for directly by the Company and the costs paid for by the builder (lessor) from the period commencing with the start of construction through the lease commencement date for each building. These “building assets” are reflected as “Buildings and Improvements” in the schedule above. Building improvements paid for by the Company subsequent to the lease commencement date of each building are reflected as “Leasehold Improvements” in the schedule above.

Effective June 2008, the building leases were amended, resulting in an extension of the lease term for both buildings through March 2020. As a result of the lease extensions, the lease financing obligations for each building were increased based on the present value of the revised lease payments on the date of the extension, with a corresponding increase to the net carrying amount of the cost of the building assets (see further information below).

Depreciation is provided using the straight-line method as follows:
Building assets and leasehold improvements are depreciated over the shorter of the remaining lease term or estimated useful lives (see further information below);
Computer equipment and related software, other equipment, and furniture and fixtures are depreciated over their estimated useful lives of two to five years; and
Certain telecommunications equipment is depreciated over its estimated useful life of 10 years.
Accounting for buildings and improvements
In December 1999, the Company entered into a lease agreement with a real estate developer for its existing corporate headquarters in San Jose, California. In October 2000, the Company entered into a second lease agreement with the same real estate developer for an additional building at its headquarters site. These leases were scheduled to expire in 2011 and 2013, respectively.
Effective June 2008, the building leases were amended resulting in an extension of the lease term for both buildings through March 2020. The extended leases require minimum lease payments through March 2020 totaling approximately $48.9 million. Both leases permit the Company to exercise an option to extend the respective lease for 2 sequential five-year terms. In addition, the amended leases eliminated the Company's requirement to provide the landlord with security deposits, which the Company had previously satisfied through the issuance of standby letters of credit (“LOCs”).
The Company has historically accounted for the two buildings at its San Jose, California headquarters site under authoritative guidance pertaining to leases in which the Company is both involved in the construction of the lease assets and for which certain sale-leaseback criteria are not met. This results in the Company being the “deemed owner” of the two buildings for accounting purposes only. Accordingly, the leases associated with these facilities are accounted for as financing obligations.
For the December 1999 and October 2000 lease agreements, the Company initially recorded lease financing obligations of $12.0 million and $15.2 million, respectively, which corresponded to the building asset costs paid for by the lessor. As a result of the lease extension in June 2008, the Company increased the carrying amount of its lease financing obligations by approximately $12.5 million to approximately $27.6 million (an amount equal to the present value of the revised lease payments at the date of the lease extension), with a corresponding increase to the net carrying amount of the building assets. In addition, all of the accumulated depreciation on the building assets at the date of the lease extensions was eliminated with a corresponding decrease to the gross carrying amount of the building assets. As a result of the extension in lease terms, the Company also extended the estimated useful lives of the building assets and the leasehold improvements to equal the amended lease term.
For each of the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011, the Company has recorded depreciation expense associated with the building assets of $2.0 million. As of December 31, 2013 and 2012, the net book value of the building assets was $12.6 million and $14.6 million, respectively.
Under the lease agreements, a portion of the total lease payments is accounted for as an operating lease of land and recorded as expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. The remaining portions of the monthly lease payments are considered to be payments of principal and interest on the lease financing obligations. For each of the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011, land lease expense was $741,000. For the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011, principal reductions on the lease financing obligations were $2.0 million, $1.9 million and $1.7 million, respectively; and interest expense was $1.2 million, $1.4 million, and $1.5 million, respectively. See Note 9 for further information on commitments for future minimum lease payments associated with the lease financing obligations.