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Significant Accounting Policies
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Significant Accounting Policies
2.
Significant Accounting Policies
A summary of the Company’s significant accounting policies are as follows:
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents and Escrowed Cash
All short-term highly liquid instruments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less is considered to be cash equivalents.
The following table provides a reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash reported within the accompanying balance sheets with the total of these amounts shown in the accompanying statements of cash flows:
 
 
  
2018
  
2017
Cash and cash equivilents
  
745,240
  
698,033
Escrowed cash
  
1,880,231
  
263,558
Total cash, cash equivalents, and escrowed cash shown in the statement of cash flows
  
2,625,471
  
961,591
Amounts included in restricted cash represent escrowed cash. See Note 5 – Escrowed Cash.
The Company places its cash and cash equivalents on deposit with financial institutions in the United States. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) covers $250,000 for substantially all depository accounts. The Company from time to time may have amounts on deposit in excess of the insured limits. As of December 31, 2018, the Company had approximately $2,216,000 of cash and cash equivalents which exceeded these insured limits.
Accounts Receivable
Substantially all of the Company’s accounts receivable is due from direct billings to companies or individuals who hold conferences or large group stays at the resort. Other receivables include quarterly membership fees and credit card charges. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers’ financial conditions and establishes an allowance for doubtful accounts based upon factors surrounding specific customers, historical trends and other information. The Company generally does not require collateral or other security to support accounts receivable, although advance deposits may be required in certain circumstances.
Resort Inventory and Supplies
Inventory includes operating materials and supplies, principally food and beverage, golf and tennis merchandise, and is accounted for at the lower of first-in, first-out, average cost or market.
Property, Buildings and Equipment
Property, buildings and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is provided over the estimated useful lives of the assets on a straight-line basis.
Certain expenditures for renewals and improvements that significantly add to or extend the useful life of an asset are capitalized. Expenditures for repairs and maintenance are charged to expense as incurred. When property, buildings and equipment are retired or otherwise disposed, the cost of the assets and related accumulated depreciation amounts are removed from the accounts, and any resulting gains or losses are reflected in operations.
Asset Impairments
The Company’s management periodically evaluates whether there has been a permanent impairment of long-lived assets (property, buildings and equipment), in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. During the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company’s management evaluated assets for impairment and concluded that the sum of the undiscounted expected future cash flows (excluding interest charges) from its assets exceeded their then current carrying values. Accordingly, the Company did not recognize an impairment loss during the years ended December 31, 2018 or 2017.
Debt Issuance Costs
Finance costs represent costs incurred in connection with the refinancing of the Company’s long-term debt. Amortization expense for finance costs, included in interest expense on the accompanying statements of operations, amounted to approximately $26,600 for the year ended December 31, 2018 and $28,400 for 2017.
Deferred Income
Deferred income includes deferred liabilities related to the sale of gift certificates, prepaid dues, and deferred income of membership initiation fees. Revenue from gift certificates is recorded when the certificate is redeemed. Revenue from dues is recorded over the annual membership period, and the deferred membership initiation fees are recognized over the historical average life of a membership which approximates 12 years.
Resort Revenues
Resort revenues are recognized as services are performed or products are delivered with the exception of initiation fee revenue, which is recognized over the average life of the memberships. Resort revenues also include rental revenues for condominium units owned by third parties participating in the Rental Pool. If these rental units were owned by the Company, normal costs associated with ownership such as depreciation, real estate taxes, unit maintenance and other costs would have been incurred. Instead, operating costs of the resort for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 include rental pool distributions to participants and the maintenance escrow fund approximating $3,100,000 and $3,200,000, respectively.
 See Note 3—Revenue for the required disclosures per the guidance in ASC 606.
Advertising
The Company charges costs of advertising to sales and marketing as incurred. The Company incurred advertising costs of approximately $404,000 and $356,000 during the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
Income Taxes
The Company is currently a Qualified Subchapter S Subsidiary. Accordingly, no income tax expense was reflected in the Company’s operating results as the tax is assessed to the shareholders of its parent company.
Management has determined that the Company had no uncertain income tax positions that could have a significant effect on the financial statements at December 31, 2018 and 2017. The parent company’s federal income tax returns for
2015
,
2016
and
2017
are subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service, generally for a period of three years after the federal income tax returns were filed.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU No. 2014-09 (“ASU 2014-09”), Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), which supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in Revenue Recognition (Topic 605) and requires entities to recognize revenue in a way that depicts the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Subsequent to ASU 2014-09, the FASB issued several related ASUs. We adopted the provisions of ASU 2014-09 and the related ASUs as of January 1, 2018 using a modified retrospective approach, which resulted in no cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings as of January 1, 2018. The timing and amount of revenue recognition from rooms, food and beverage and other ancillary hotel goods and services will not change. Revenue will continue to be recognized at the point in time or over the period of time when goods and services have been delivered or rendered to the customer. Payment for room rentals is generally due on the last date of the hotel stay and the payment for goods and services are generally due at the time the goods and services are delivered or rendered to the customer.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) (“ASU 2016-02”), which provides guidance for accounting for leases. ASU 2016-02 requires lessees to classify leases as either finance or operating leases and to record a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for all leases with a term greater than 12 months regardless of the lease classification. The lease classification will determine whether the lease expense is recognized based on an effective interest rate method or on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-10, Codification Improvements to Topic 842, Leases” (“ASU 2018-10”), and ASU No. 2018-11, Leases (Topic 842) Targeted Improvements (“ASU 2018-11”). ASU 2018-10 provides certain amendments that affect narrow aspects of the guidance issued in ASU 2016-02. ASU 2018-11 allows all entities adopting ASU 2016-02 to choose an additional (and optional) transition method of adoption, under which an entity initially applies the new leases standard at the adoption date and recognizes a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption. The Company will adopt the ASUs on January 1, 2019. Based on management's assessment, the adoption of ASU 2016-02 will not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements and related disclosures.
In November 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash (ASU 2016-18), which requires companies to include amounts generally described as restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents in cash and cash equivalents when reconciling beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. The Company adopted ASU 2016-18 effective January 1, 2018 and the prior period has been adjusted to conform to the current period presentation.