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Note 26 - Segment Information
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Disclosure Text Block [Abstract]  
Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block]

NOTE 26:  SEGMENT INFORMATION

Financial information is reported for six reportable segments: Print Systems, Enterprise Inkjet Systems, Software and Solutions, Consumer and Film, Advanced Materials and 3D Printing Technology and Eastman Business Park. A description of the reportable segments follows.

 

Print Systems: The Print Systems segment is comprised of two lines of business: Prepress Solutions and Electrophotographic Printing Solutions.

 

Enterprise Inkjet Systems: The Enterprise Inkjet Systems segment is comprised of two lines of business: the Prosper business and the Versamark business.

 

Software and Solutions: The Software and Solutions segment is comprised of two lines of business: Unified Workflow Solutions and Kodak Technology Solutions.

 

Consumer and Film: The Consumer and Film segment is comprised of three lines of business: Industrial Film and Chemicals, Motion Picture and Consumer Products (which includes Consumer Inkjet Solutions).

 

Advanced Materials and 3D Printing Technology: The Advanced Materials and 3D Printing Technology segment includes the Kodak Research Laboratories and associated new business opportunities and intellectual property licensing not directly related to other business segments.

Eastman Business Park: The Eastman Business Park segment includes the operations of the Eastman Business Park, a more than 1,200 acre technology center and industrial complex.

Segment financial information is shown below. Asset information by segment is not disclosed as this information is not separately identified and reported to the Chief Operating Decision Maker.

Net Revenues from Continuing Operations by Reportable Segment

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

(in millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Print Systems

 

$

895

 

 

$

942

 

Enterprise Inkjet Systems

 

 

136

 

 

 

144

 

Software and Solutions

 

 

84

 

 

 

85

 

Consumer and Film

 

 

189

 

 

 

198

 

Advanced Materials and 3D Printing Technology

 

 

4

 

 

 

1

 

Eastman Business Park

 

 

17

 

 

 

16

 

Consolidated total

 

$

1,325

 

 

$

1,386

 

 

Segment Measure of Profit and Loss

Kodak’s segment measure of profit and loss is an adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“Operational EBITDA”).  As demonstrated in the table below, Operational EBITDA represents the earnings (loss) from continuing operations excluding the provision (benefit) for income taxes; depreciation and amortization expense; restructuring costs and other; stock-based compensation expense; consulting and other costs; idle costs; other operating expense (income), net (unless otherwise indicated); goodwill impairment loss; interest expense; pension income excluding service cost component and other charges, net.

Kodak’s segments are measured using Operational EBITDA both before and after allocation of corporate selling, general and administrative expenses (“SG&A”).  The segment earnings measure reported is after allocation of corporate SG&A as this most closely aligns with U.S. GAAP.  Research and development activities not directly related to the other segments are reported within the Advanced Materials and 3D Printing Technology segment.

Change in Segment Measure of Profit and Loss

During the first quarter of 2018 the segment measure was changed to exclude amortization of prior service costs and credits which, due to the adoption of ASU 2017-17, are no longer reported in the same line item as other compensation costs arising from services rendered during the period. Refer to the Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements section of Note 1, “Basis of Presentation and Recent Accounting Pronouncements.”

 

2019 Segments

 

Change in Segments

Effective in January 2019 Kodak changed its organizational structure.  Kodak Technology Solutions, formerly part of the Software and Solutions segment, was moved into the Consumer and Film segment.  The Consumer and Film segment was renamed the Brand, Film & Imaging segment.  The Unified Workflow Solutions business, formerly part of the Software and Solutions segment, will operate as a dedicated segment named Kodak Software segment.

 

Change in Segment Measure of Profitability

During the first quarter of 2019 the segment measure was changed to exclude the costs, net of any rental income received, of underutilized portions of certain properties.  Additionally, the allocation of costs from Eastman Business Park (“EBP”) to the Consumer and Film segment and Advanced Materials and 3D Printing Technology segment as tenants of EBP and to each of the segments as users of shared corporate space at the global headquarters is changing.

 


Segment Operational EBITDA and Consolidated Earnings (Loss) from Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

(in millions)

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

Print Systems

 

$

27

 

 

$

49

 

Enterprise Inkjet Systems

 

 

4

 

 

 

3

 

Software and Solutions

 

 

 

 

 

(1

)

Consumer and Film

 

 

(19

)

 

 

(18

)

Advanced Materials and 3D Printing Technology

 

 

(14

)

 

 

(27

)

Eastman Business Park

 

 

3

 

 

 

4

 

Total of reportable segments

 

 

1

 

 

 

10

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

(70

)

 

 

(77

)

Restructuring costs and other

 

 

(17

)

 

 

(38

)

Stock-based compensation

 

 

(6

)

 

 

(9

)

Consulting and other costs (1)

 

 

(14

)

 

 

(5

)

Idle costs (2)

 

 

(3

)

 

 

(4

)

Other operating (expense) income, net (3)

 

 

(9

)

 

 

(28

)

Goodwill impairment loss (3)

 

 

 

 

 

(56

)

Interest expense (3)

 

 

(9

)

 

 

(8

)

Pension income excluding service cost component (3)

 

 

131

 

 

 

152

 

Other income (charges), net (3)

 

 

(17

)

 

 

37

 

Consolidated loss from continuing operations

   before income taxes

 

$

(13

)

 

$

(26

)

 

(1)

Consulting and other costs are professional services and internal costs associated with certain corporate strategic initiatives, including the divestiture of the Flexographic Packaging segment and debt refinancing.

(2)

Consists of third-party costs such as security, maintenance, and utilities required to maintain land and buildings in certain locations not used in any Kodak operations.

(3)

As reported in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

 

Kodak reduced workers’ compensation reserves by approximately $5 million in 2018 due to changes in discount rates and reduction in estimated losses.  The reduction in reserves impacted gross profit by approximately $3 million and SG&A by approximately $2 million.        

Amortization and depreciation expense by segment are not included in the segment measure of profit and loss but are regularly provided to the Chief Operating Decision Maker. 

 

(in millions)

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

Intangible asset amortization expense from continuing operations:

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

Print Systems

 

$

6

 

 

$

8

 

Enterprise Inkjet Systems

 

 

4

 

 

 

3

 

Software & Solutions

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

Consumer & Film

 

 

1

 

 

 

1

 

Advanced Materials and 3D Printing

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

Consolidated total

 

$

11

 

 

$

17

 

 

(in millions)

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

Depreciation expense from continuing operations:

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

Print Systems

 

$

38

 

 

$

37

 

Enterprise Inkjet Systems

 

 

8

 

 

 

8

 

Software & Solutions

 

 

2

 

 

 

1

 

Consumer & Film

 

 

3

 

 

 

7

 

Advanced Materials and 3D Printing

 

 

3

 

 

 

4

 

Eastman Business Park

 

 

5

 

 

 

3

 

Consolidated total

 

$

59

 

 

$

60

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

Long-lived assets (1) located in:

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

The United States

 

$

104

 

 

$

114

 

Europe, Middle East and Africa

 

 

35

 

 

 

50

 

Asia Pacific

 

 

40

 

 

 

48

 

Canada and Latin America

 

 

67

 

 

 

82

 

Non-U.S. countries total (2)

 

 

142

 

 

 

180

 

Consolidated total

 

$

246

 

 

$

294

 

 

(1)

Long-lived assets are comprised of property, plant and equipment, net.  

(2)

Of the total non-U.S. property, plant and equipment in 2018, $60 million are located in Brazil and $31 million are located in China.  Of the total non-U.S. property, plant and equipment in 2017, $71 million are located in Brazil and $38 million are located in China.

 

Major Customers

No single customer represented 10% or more of Kodak’s total net revenue in any year presented.