424B2 1 dp161017_424b2-4290baml.htm FORM 424B2

Preliminary Pricing Supplement No. 4290 

(To the Prospectus dated August 1, 2019, the Prospectus Supplement dated August 1, 2019, the Prospectus Supplement Addendum dated February 18, 2021 and the Product Supplement EQUITY SUN-1 dated October 30, 2019) 

Subject to Completion

Preliminary Pricing Supplement dated

November 2, 2021

 

Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2)

Registration Statement No. 333-232144

 

    Units
$10 principal amount per unit
CUSIP No.  
Pricing Date*
Settlement Date*
Maturity Date*
November  , 2021
December  , 2021
December  , 2024
*Subject to change based on the actual date the notes are priced for initial sale to the public (the “pricing date”)
       

Autocallable Market-Linked Step Up Notes Linked to the iShares® Global Clean Energy ETF

 

§   Maturity of approximately three years, if not called prior to maturity

 

§   Automatic call of the notes per unit at $10 plus the applicable Call Premium ([$0.70 to $0.80] on the first Observation Date and [$1.40 to $1.60] on the final Observation Date), if the Underlying Fund is flat or increases above 100% of the Starting Value on the relevant Observation Date

 

§   The Observation Dates will occur approximately one year and two years after the pricing date

 

§   If the notes are not called, at maturity:

 

§   a return of 30% if the Underlying Fund is flat or increases up to the Step Up Value

 

§   a return equal to the percentage increase in the Underlying Fund if the Underlying Fund increases above the Step Up Value

 

§   1-to-1 downside exposure to decreases in the Underlying Fund, with up to 100.00% of your principal at risk

 

§   All payments are subject to the credit risk of Barclays Bank PLC

 

§   No periodic interest payments

 

§   In addition to the underwriting discount set forth below, the notes include a hedging-related charge of $0.05 per unit. See “Structuring the Notes”.

 

§   Limited secondary market liquidity, with no exchange listing

 

§   The notes are our unsecured and unsubordinated obligations and are not deposit liabilities of Barclays Bank PLC. The notes are not covered by the U.K. Financial Services Compensation Scheme or insured by the U.S. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency or deposit insurance agency of the United States, the United Kingdom, or any other jurisdiction.

 

The notes are being issued by Barclays Bank PLC (“Barclays”). There are important differences between the notes and a conventional debt security, including different investment risks. See “Risk Factors” and “Additional Risk Factors” beginning on page TS-8 of this term sheet and “Risk Factors” beginning on page PS-8 of product supplement EQUITY SUN-1 and beginning on page S-7 of the prospectus supplement.

Our initial estimated value of the notes, based on our internal pricing models, is expected to be between $8.90 and $9.24 per unit on the pricing date, which is less than the public offering price listed below. See “Summary” on the following page, “Risk Factors” beginning on page TS-8 of this term sheet and “Structuring the Notes” on page TS-20 of this term sheet. 

Notwithstanding and to the exclusion of any other term of the notes or any other agreements, arrangements or understandings between Barclays and any holder or beneficial owner of the notes, by acquiring the notes, each holder and beneficial owner of the notes acknowledges, accepts, agrees to be bound by, and consents to the exercise of, any U.K. Bail-in Power by the relevant U.K. resolution authority. All payments are subject to the risk of exercise of any U.K. Bail-in Power by the relevant U.K. resolution authority. See “Consent to U.K. Bail-in Power” on page TS-4 and “Risk Factors” beginning on page TS-8 of this term sheet.

_________________________

 

None of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), any state securities commission, or any other regulatory body has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this Note Prospectus (as defined below) is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

_________________________

 

  Per Unit Total
Public offering price(1) $ 10.00 $
Underwriting discount(1) $   0.20 $
Proceeds, before expenses, to Barclays $   9.80 $
(1)For any purchase of 300,000 units or more in a single transaction by an individual investor or in combined transactions with the investor’s household in this offering, the public offering price and the underwriting discount will be $9.95 per unit and $0.15 per unit, respectively. See “Supplement to the Plan of Distribution” below.

 

The notes:

 

Are Not FDIC Insured Are Not Bank Guaranteed May Lose Value

 

BofA Securities

November , 2021

 

 

Autocallable Market-Linked Step Up Notes
Linked to the iShares® Global Clean Energy ETF, due December  , 2024

Summary

 

The Autocallable Market-Linked Step Up Notes Linked to the iShares® Global Clean Energy ETF, due December , 2024 (the “notes”) are our unsecured and unsubordinated obligations and are not deposit liabilities of Barclays. The notes are not covered by the U.K. Financial Services Compensation Scheme or insured by the U.S. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency or deposit insurance agency of the United States, the United Kingdom or any other jurisdiction. The notes will rank equally with all of our other unsecured and unsubordinated debt. Any payments due on the notes, including any repayment of principal, will be subject to the credit risk of Barclays and to the risk of exercise of any U.K. Bail-in Power (as described herein) or any other resolution measure by any relevant U.K. resolution authority. The notes will be automatically called at the applicable Call Amount if the Observation Level of the Market Measure, which is the iShares® Global Clean Energy ETF (the “Underlying Fund”), is equal to or greater than the Call Level on the relevant Observation Date. If the notes are not called, at maturity, the notes provide you with a Step Up Payment if the Ending Value of the Underlying Fund is equal to or greater than its Starting Value, but is not greater than the Step Up Value. If the Ending Value is greater than the Step Up Value, you will participate on a 1-for-1 basis in the increase in the level of the Underlying Fund above the Starting Value. If the Ending Value is less than the Starting Value, you will lose all or a portion of the principal amount of your notes. Any payments on the notes will be calculated based on the $10 principal amount per unit and will depend on the performance of the Underlying Fund, subject to our credit risk. See “Terms of the Notes” below.

 

On the cover page of this term sheet, we have provided the estimated value range for the notes. This range of estimated values was determined based on our internal pricing models, which take into account a number of variables, including volatility, interest rates and our internal funding rates, which are our internally published borrowing rates and the economic terms of certain related hedging arrangements. This range of estimated values may not correlate on a linear basis with the range of Call Premiums and Call Amounts for the notes. The estimated value of the notes calculated on the pricing date is expected to be less than the public offering price and will be set forth in the final term sheet made available to investors in the notes.

 

The economic terms of the notes (including the Call Premiums and the Call Amounts) are based on our internal funding rates, which may vary from the levels at which our benchmark debt securities trade in the secondary market, and the economic terms of certain related hedging arrangements. The difference between these rates, as well as the underwriting discount, the hedging-related charge and other amounts described below, will reduce the economic terms of the notes. For more information about the estimated value and the structuring of the notes, see “Structuring the Notes” on page TS-14.

Terms of the Notes  
Issuer: Barclays Bank PLC (“Barclays”) Call Settlement Dates: Approximately the fifth business day following the applicable Observation Date, subject to postponement if the related Observation Date is postponed, as described on page PS-37 of product supplement EQUITY SUN-1.
Principal Amount: $10.00 per unit Call Premiums:

[$0.70 to $1.80] per unit if called on the first Observation Date (which represents a return of [7.00% to 8.00%] over the principal amount) and [$1.40 to $1.60] per unit if called on the final Observation Date (which represents a return of [14.00% to 16.00%] over the principal amount).

 

The actual Call Premiums will be determined on the pricing date.

 

Term: Approximately three years, if not called Ending Value: The Closing Market Price of the Market Measure on the calculation day. The scheduled calculation day is subject to postponement in the event of Market Disruption Events, as described beginning on page PS-27 of product supplement EQUITY SUN-1.
Market Measure: The iShares® Global Clean Energy ETF (Bloomberg symbol: “ICLN”) Step Up Value: 130% of the Starting Value, rounded to two decimal places.
Starting Value: The Closing Market Price of the Market Measure on the pricing date Step Up Payment: $3.00 per unit, which represents a return of 30% over the principal amount.
Observation Level: The Closing Market Price of the Market Measure on the applicable Observation Date. Threshold Value: 100% of the Starting Value
Observation Dates: On or about December  , 2022 and November  , 2023, approximately one and two years after the pricing date. The scheduled Observation Dates are subject to postponement in the event of Market Disruption Events, as described beginning on page PS-27 of product supplement EQUITY SUN-1. Price Multiplier: 1, subject to adjustment for certain events relating to the Market Measure, as described beginning on page PS-30 of product supplement EQUITY SUN-1.
Call Level: 100% of the Starting Value Calculation Day: Approximately the fifth scheduled Market Measure Business Day immediately preceding the maturity date.
Call Amounts (per unit):

[$10.70 to $10.80] if called on the first Observation Date and [$11.40 to $11.60] if called on the final Observation Date.

 

The actual Call Amounts will be determined on the pricing date.

 

Fees Charged: The public offering price of the notes includes the underwriting discount of $0.20 per unit as listed on the cover page and a hedging-related charge of $0.05 per unit described in “Structuring the Notes” on page TS-14.
    Calculation Agents: Barclays and BofA Securities, Inc. (“BofAS”).
Autocallable Market-Linked Step Up NotesTS-2
Autocallable Market-Linked Step Up Notes
Linked to the iShares® Global Clean Energy ETF, due December  , 2024

Determining Payment on the Notes

 

Automatic Call Provision

 

The notes will be called automatically on an Observation Date if the Observation Level on that Observation Date is equal to or greater than the Call Level. If the notes are called, you will receive $10 per unit plus the applicable Call Premium.

 

 

Redemption Amount Determination

 

If the notes are not automatically called, on the maturity date, you will receive a cash payment per unit determined as follows:

 

 

Autocallable Market-Linked Step Up NotesTS-3
Autocallable Market-Linked Step Up Notes
Linked to the iShares® Global Clean Energy ETF, due December  , 2024

The terms and risks of the notes are contained in this term sheet and the documents listed below (together, the “Note Prospectus”). The documents have been filed as part of a registration statement with the SEC, which may, without cost, be accessed on the SEC website as indicated below or obtained from Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated (“MLPF&S”) or BofAS by calling 1-800-294-1322:

 

§Product supplement EQUITY SUN-1 dated October 30, 2019:
http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/312070/000095010319014488/dp114877_424b3-equitysun1.htm

 

§Prospectus supplement addendum dated February 18, 2021:
http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/312070/000095010321002483/dp146316_424b3.htm

 

§Series A MTN prospectus supplement dated August 1, 2019:
http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/312070/000095010319010190/dp110493_424b2-prosupp.htm

 

§Prospectus dated August 1, 2019:
http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/312070/000119312519210880/d756086d424b3.htm

 

Before you invest, you should read the Note Prospectus, including this term sheet, for information about us and this offering. Any prior or contemporaneous oral statements and any other written materials you may have received are superseded by the Note Prospectus. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this term sheet have the meanings set forth in product supplement EQUITY SUN-1. Unless otherwise indicated or unless the context requires otherwise, all references in this document to “we,” “us,” “our” or similar references are to Barclays.

 

Consent to U.K. Bail-in Power

 

Notwithstanding and to the exclusion of any other term of the notes or any other agreements, arrangements or understandings between us and any holder or beneficial owner of the notes, by acquiring the notes, each holder and beneficial owner of the notes acknowledges, accepts, agrees to be bound by, and consents to the exercise of, any U.K. Bail-in Power by the relevant U.K. resolution authority.

 

Under the U.K. Banking Act 2009, as amended, the relevant U.K. resolution authority may exercise a U.K. Bail-in Power in circumstances in which the relevant U.K. resolution authority is satisfied that the resolution conditions are met. These conditions include that a U.K. bank or investment firm is failing or is likely to fail to satisfy the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (the “FSMA”) threshold conditions for authorization to carry on certain regulated activities (within the meaning of section 55B FSMA) or, in the case of a U.K. banking group company that is a European Economic Area (“EEA”) or third country institution or investment firm, that the relevant EEA or third country relevant authority is satisfied that the resolution conditions are met in respect of that entity.

 

The U.K. Bail-in Power includes any write-down, conversion, transfer, modification and/or suspension power, which allows for (i) the reduction or cancellation of all, or a portion, of the principal amount of, any interest on, or any other amounts payable on, the notes; (ii) the conversion of all, or a portion, of the principal amount of, any interest on, or any other amounts payable on, the notes into shares or other securities or other obligations of Barclays or another person (and the issue to, or conferral on, the holder or beneficial owner of the notes such shares, securities or obligations);(iii) the cancellation of the notes and/or (iv) the amendment or alteration of the maturity of the notes, or amendment of the amount of any interest or any other amounts due on the notes, or the dates on which any interest or any other amounts become payable, including by suspending payment for a temporary period; which U.K. Bail-in Power may be exercised by means of a variation of the terms of the notes solely to give effect to the exercise by the relevant U.K. resolution authority of such U.K. Bail-in Power. Each holder and beneficial owner of the notes further acknowledges and agrees that the rights of the holders or beneficial owners of the notes are subject to, and will be varied, if necessary, solely to give effect to, the exercise of any U.K. Bail-in Power by the relevant U.K. resolution authority. For the avoidance of doubt, this consent and acknowledgment is not a waiver of any rights holders or beneficial owners of the notes may have at law if and to the extent that any U.K. Bail-in Power is exercised by the relevant U.K. resolution authority in breach of laws applicable in England.

 

For more information, please see “Risk Factors” below as well as “U.K. Bail-in Power,” “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Securities Generally—Regulatory action in the event a bank or investment firm in the Group is failing or likely to fail could materially adversely affect the value of the securities” and “—Under the terms of the securities, you have agreed to be bound by the exercise of any U.K. Bail-in Power by the relevant U.K. resolution authority” in the accompanying prospectus supplement.

 

The preceding discussion supersedes the discussion in the accompanying prospectus and prospectus supplement to the extent it is inconsistent therewith.

 

Autocallable Market-Linked Step Up NotesTS-4
Autocallable Market-Linked Step Up Notes
Linked to the iShares® Global Clean Energy ETF, due December  , 2024

Investor Considerations

 

You may wish to consider an investment in the notes if:

 

§You are willing to receive a return on your investment capped at the return represented by the applicable Call Premium if the relevant Observation Level is equal to or greater than the Call Level.

 

§You anticipate that the notes will be automatically called or that the Ending Value will not be less than the Starting Value.

 

§You are willing to risk a loss of principal and return if the notes are not automatically called and the Underlying Fund decreases from the Starting Value to the Ending Value.

 

§You are willing to forgo the interest payments that are paid on traditional interest bearing debt securities.

 

§You are willing to forgo dividends or other benefits of owning shares of the Underlying Fund or the securities held by the Underlying Fund.

 

§You are willing to accept a limited or no market for sales prior to maturity, and understand that the market prices for the notes, if any, will be affected by various factors, including our actual and perceived creditworthiness, the inclusion in the public offering price of the underwriting discount, the hedging-related charge and other amounts, as described on page TS-2.

 

§You are willing to assume our credit risk, as issuer of the notes, for all payments under the notes, including the Redemption Amount.

 

§You are willing to consent to the exercise of any U.K. Bail-in Power by U.K. resolution authorities.

 

The notes may not be an appropriate investment for you if:

 

§You want to hold your notes for the full term.

 

§You believe that the notes will not be automatically called and the Underlying Fund will decrease from the Starting Value to the Ending Value.

 

§You seek principal repayment or preservation of capital.

 

§You seek interest payments or other current income on your investment.

 

§You want to receive dividends or other distributions paid on shares of the Underlying Fund or the securities held by the Underlying Fund.

 

§You seek an investment for which there will be a liquid secondary market.

 

§You are unwilling or are unable to take market risk on the notes or to take our credit risk as issuer of the notes.

 

§You are unwilling to consent to the exercise of any U.K. Bail-in Power by U.K. resolution authorities.

 

 

We urge you to consult your investment, legal, tax, accounting, and other advisors before you invest in the notes.

 

Autocallable Market-Linked Step Up NotesTS-5
Autocallable Market-Linked Step Up Notes
Linked to the iShares® Global Clean Energy ETF, due December  , 2024

Hypothetical Payout Profile at Maturity

 

The graph below is based on hypothetical numbers and values. The graph below shows a payout profile at maturity, which would only apply if the notes are not called on any Observation Date.

 

Autocallable Market-Linked Step Up Notes

 

 

This graph reflects the returns on the notes, based on the Threshold Value of 100% of the Starting Value, the Step Up Payment of $3.00 per unit and the Step Up Value of 130% of the Starting Value. The green line reflects the returns on the notes, while the dotted gray line reflects the returns of a direct investment in the Underlying Fund, excluding dividends.

 

This graph has been prepared for purposes of illustration only.

 

 

Hypothetical Payments at Maturity

 

The following table and examples are for purposes of illustration only. They are based on hypothetical values and show hypothetical returns on the notes, assuming the notes are not called on any Observation Date. The following table is based on a Starting Value of 100, a Threshold Value of 100, a Step Up Value of 130 and the Step Up Payment of $3.00 per unit. It illustrates the effect of a range of Ending Values on the Redemption Amount per unit of the notes and the total rate of return to holders of the notes. The actual amount you receive and the resulting total rate of return will depend on the actual Starting Value, Threshold Value, Ending Value, Step Up Value, whether the notes are called on an Observation Date and term of your investment. The following examples do not take into account any tax consequences from investing in the notes.

 

For recent actual prices of the Market Measure, see “The Underlying Fund” section below. The Ending Value will not include any income generated by dividends paid on the Underlying Fund or the securities held by the Underlying Fund, which you would otherwise be entitled to receive if you invested in those securities directly. In addition, all payments on the notes are subject to issuer credit risk.

 

Ending Value

Percentage Change from the Starting Value to the Ending Value

Redemption Amount per Unit

Total Rate of Return on the Notes

0.00   -100.00%   $0.00   -100.00%  
50.00   -50.00%   $5.00   -50.00%  
60.00   -40.00%   $6.00   -40.00%  
70.00   -30.00%   $7.00   -30.00%  
80.00   -20.00%   $8.00   -20.00%  
90.00   -10.00%   $9.00   -10.00%  
95.00   -5.00%   $9.50   -5.00%  
      100.00 (1) (2) 0.00%      $13.00 (3) 30.00%  
105.00   5.00%   $13.00   30.00%  
110.00   10.00%   $13.00   30.00%  
120.00   20.00%   $13.00   30.00%  
  130.00 (4) 30.00%   $13.00   30.00%  
135.00   35.00%   $13.50   35.00%  
140.00   40.00%   $14.00   40.00%  
150.00   50.00%   $15.00   50.00%  
160.00   60.00%   $16.00   60.00%  
(1)This is the hypothetical Threshold Value.

(2)The hypothetical Starting Value of 100 used in these examples has been chosen for illustrative purposes only, and does not represent a likely actual Starting Value for the Market Measure.

(3)This amount represents the sum of the principal amount and the Step Up Payment of $3.00.

(4)This is the hypothetical Step Up Value.

 

Autocallable Market-Linked Step Up NotesTS-6
Autocallable Market-Linked Step Up Notes
Linked to the iShares® Global Clean Energy ETF, due December  , 2024

Redemption Amount Calculation Examples

 

Example 1
The Ending Value is 50.00, or 50.00% of the Starting Value:
Starting Value: 100.00
Threshold Value: 100.00
Ending Value: 50.00
 Redemption Amount per unit
   
   
Example 2
The Ending Value is 110.00, or 110.00% of the Starting Value:
Starting Value: 100.00
Step Up Value: 130.00
Ending Value: 110.00
  Redemption Amount per unit, the principal amount plus the Step Up Payment, since the Ending Value is equal to or greater than the Starting Value, but less than the Step Up Value.
   
   
Example 3
The Ending Value is 160.00, or 160.00% of the Starting Value:
Starting Value: 100.00
Step Up Value: 130.00
Ending Value: 160.00
 Redemption Amount per unit
Autocallable Market-Linked Step Up NotesTS-7
Autocallable Market-Linked Step Up Notes
Linked to the iShares® Global Clean Energy ETF, due December  , 2024

Risk Factors

 

There are important differences between the notes and a conventional debt security. An investment in the notes involves significant risks, including those listed below. You should carefully review the more detailed explanation of risks relating to the notes in the “Risk Factors” sections beginning on page PS-8 of product supplement EQUITY SUN-1 and page S-7 of the Series A MTN prospectus supplement identified above. We also urge you to consult your investment, legal, tax, accounting, and other advisors before you invest in the notes.

 

Structure-related Risks

 

§If the notes are not automatically called, depending on the performance of the Underlying Fund as measured shortly before the maturity date, your investment may result in a loss; there is no guaranteed return of principal.

 

§Your return on the notes may be less than the yield you could earn by owning a conventional fixed or floating rate debt security of comparable maturity.

 

§If the notes are called, your investment return is limited to the return represented by the applicable Call Premium.

 

§Your investment return may be less than a comparable investment directly in the Underlying Fund or the securities held by the Underlying Fund.

 

Issuer-related Risks

 

§Payments on the notes are subject to our credit risk, and any actual or perceived changes in our creditworthiness are expected to affect the value of the notes. If we become insolvent or are unable to pay our obligations, you may lose your entire investment.

 

§Payments on the notes are subject to the exercise of U.K. Bail-in Power by the relevant U.K. resolution authority. As described above under “Consent to U.K. Bail-in Power,” the relevant U.K. resolution authority may exercise any U.K. Bail-in Power under the conditions described in such section of this term sheet. If any U.K. Bail-in Power is exercised, you may lose all or a part of the value of your investment in the notes or receive a different security, which may be worth significantly less than the notes and which may have significantly fewer protections than those typically afforded to debt securities. Moreover, the relevant U.K. resolution authority may exercise its authority to implement the U.K. Bail-in Power without providing any advance notice to the holders and beneficial owners of the notes. By your acquisition of the notes, you acknowledge, accept, agree to be bound by, and consent to the exercise of, any U.K. Bail-in Power by the relevant U.K. resolution authority. The exercise of any U.K. Bail-in Power with respect to the notes will not be a default or an Event of Default (as each term is defined in the senior debt securities indenture relating to the notes). The trustee will not be liable for any action that the trustee takes, or abstains from taking, in either case, in accordance with the exercise of the U.K. Bail-in Power with respect to the notes. See “Consent to U.K. Bail-in Power” above as well as “U.K. Bail-in Power,” “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Securities Generally—Regulatory action in the event a bank or investment firm in the Group is failing or likely to fail could materially adversely affect the value of the securities” and “—Under the terms of the securities, you have agreed to be bound by the exercise of any U.K. Bail-in Power by the relevant U.K. resolution authority” in the accompanying prospectus supplement for more information.

 

Valuation- and Market-related Risks

 

§The estimated value of your notes is based on our internal pricing models. Our internal pricing models take into account a number of variables and are based on a number of subjective assumptions, which may or may not materialize, typically including volatility, interest rates, and our internal funding rates. These variables and assumptions are not evaluated or verified on an independent basis and may prove to be inaccurate. Different pricing models and assumptions of different financial institutions could provide valuations for the notes that are different from our estimated value.

 

§The estimated value is based on a number of variables, including volatility, interest rates and our internal funding rates. Our internal funding rates may vary from the levels at which our benchmark debt securities trade in the secondary market. As a result of this difference, the estimated value referenced in this term sheet may be lower if such estimated value was based on the levels at which our benchmark debt securities trade in the secondary market.

 

§The estimated value of your notes is expected to be lower than the public offering price of your notes. This difference is expected as a result of certain factors, such as the inclusion in the public offering price of the underwriting discount, the hedging-related charge, the estimated profit, if any, that we or any of our affiliates expect to earn in connection with structuring the notes, and the estimated cost which we may incur in hedging our obligations under the notes, as further described in “Structuring the Notes” on page TS-14. If you attempt to sell the notes prior to maturity, their market value may be lower than the price you paid for the notes and lower than the estimated value because the secondary market prices take into consideration the levels at which our debt securities trade in the secondary market but do not take into account such fees, charges and other amounts.

 

§The estimated value of the notes will not be a prediction of the prices at which MLPF&S, BofAS or its affiliates, or any of our affiliates or any other third parties may be willing to purchase the notes from you in secondary market transactions. The price at which you may be able to sell your notes in the secondary market at any time will be influenced by many factors that cannot be predicted, such as market conditions, and any bid and ask spread for similar size trades, and may be substantially less than our estimated value of the notes. Any sale prior to the maturity date could result in a substantial loss to you.

 

Autocallable Market-Linked Step Up NotesTS-8
Autocallable Market-Linked Step Up Notes
Linked to the iShares® Global Clean Energy ETF, due December  , 2024
§A trading market is not expected to develop for the notes. We, MLPF&S, BofAS and our respective affiliates are not obligated to make a market for, or to repurchase, the notes. There is no assurance that any party will be willing to purchase your notes at any price in any secondary market.

 

Conflict-related Risks

 

§Our business, hedging and trading activities, and those of MLPF&S, BofAS and our respective affiliates (including trading in shares of the Underlying Fund or the securities held by the Underlying Fund), and any hedging and trading activities we, MLPF&S, BofAS or our respective affiliates engage in for our clients’ accounts, may affect the market value and return of the notes and may create conflicts of interest with you.

 

§There may be potential conflicts of interest involving the calculation agents, one of which is us and one of which is BofAS. We have the right to appoint and remove the calculation agents.

 

Market Measure-related Risks

 

§The sponsor of the S&P Global Clean Energy IndexTM (the “Underlying Index”) described below may adjust the Underlying Index in a way that affects its level, and has no obligation to consider your interests.

 

§The sponsor and investment advisor of the Underlying Fund may adjust the Underlying Fund in a way that could adversely affect the value of the notes and the amount payable on the notes, and these entities have no obligation to consider your interests.

 

§You will have no rights of a holder of the Underlying Fund or the securities held by the Underlying Fund, and you will not be entitled to receive securities or dividends or other distributions by the issuers of those securities.

 

§While we, MLPF&S, BofAS or our respective affiliates may from time to time own securities of companies included in the Underlying Fund, we, MLPF&S, BofAS and our respective affiliates do not control any company included in the Underlying Fund, and have not verified any disclosure made by any company.

 

§There are liquidity and management risks associated with the Underlying Fund.

 

§The performance of the Underlying Fund may not correlate with the performance of its Underlying Index as well as the net asset value per share of the Underlying Fund, especially during periods of market volatility when the liquidity and the market price of shares of the Underlying Fund and/or securities held by the Underlying Fund may be adversely affected, sometimes materially.

 

§Risks associated with the Underlying Index or the underlying assets of the Underlying Fund will affect the share price of the Underlying Fund and hence, the value of the notes.

 

§The payments on the notes will not be adjusted for all events that could affect the Underlying Fund. See “Description of the Notes—Anti-Dilution and Discontinuance Adjustments Relating to Underlying Funds” beginning on page PS-30 of product supplement EQUITY SUN-1.

 

§Your return on the notes may be affected by factors affecting the international securities markets. In addition, you will not obtain the benefit of any increase in the value of any currency in which the non-U.S. securities held by the Underlying Fund are traded against the U.S. dollar, which you would receive if you had owned the securities held by the Underlying Fund during the term of your notes, although the price of the Underlying Fund may be adversely affected by general exchange rate movements in the market.

 

Tax-related Risks

 

§The U.S. federal income tax consequences of the notes are uncertain, and may be adverse to a U.S. investor of the notes. See “Tax Considerations” below.

 

Additional Risk Factors

 

The notes are subject to risks associated with the clean energy sector.

 

All or substantially all of the equity securities held by the Underlying Fund are issued by companies whose primary line of business is directly associated with the clean energy sector. As a result, the value of the notes may be subject to greater volatility and be more adversely affected by a single economic, political or regulatory occurrence affecting this sector than a different investment linked to securities of a more broadly diversified group of issuers. The risks of investing in the clean energy sector include the risks of focusing investments in the water, energy and environmental sectors, and adverse developments in these sectors may significantly affect the price of the Underlying Fund. Clean energy companies may be highly dependent upon government subsidies, contracts with government entities and the successful development of new and proprietary technologies. In addition, seasonal weather conditions, fluctuations in the supply of and demand for clean energy products, changes in energy prices, international political events, the success of project development and tax and other governmental regulatory policies may cause fluctuations in the performance of clean energy companies and the prices of their securities. Weak demand for the companies’ products or services or for clean energy products and services in general, may adversely affect the Underlying Fund’s performance. Obsolescence of existing technology, short product cycles, legislation resulting in more strict government regulations and enforcement policies, falling prices and profits, energy conservation, the supply of, and demand for, oil and gas, the price of oil and gas, competition from new market entrants and general economic conditions can significantly affect the clean energy sector. The clean energy sector is relatively nascent and under-

 

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researched in comparison to more established and mature sectors, and should therefore be regarded as having greater investment risk. Therefore, shares of companies in this sector maybe more volatile and, historically, have been more volatile than shares of companies operating in other, more established industries. In addition, certain methods used to value companies involved in the alternative power and power technology sectors, particularly those companies that have not yet traded profitably, have not been in widespread use for a significant period of time. As a result, the use of these valuation methods may serve to increase further the volatility of certain alternative power and power technology company share prices. These factors could affect the clean energy sector and could affect the value of the equity securities held by the Underlying Fund and the price of the Underlying Fund during the term of the notes, which may adversely affect the value of your notes.

 

There is no guarantee that the Underlying Fund will provide exposure to companies that exhibit positive or favorable clean energy characteristics.

 

The Underlying Fund seeks to track the investment results, before fees and expenses, of the Underlying Index. Despite the name of the Underlying Fund and the name of its Underlying Index, there is no guarantee that the Underlying Fund will provide exposure to companies that exhibit positive or favorable clean energy characteristics. The methodology employed by the Underlying Index sponsor to determine whether a company’s primary business relates to clean energy may not be successful, and the companies represented in the underlying index may fail to reflect clean energy characteristics that prove over time to be positive or favorable. For more information about the methodology of the Underlying Index, see Annex A in this pricing supplement. If the clean energy characteristics of the Underlying Fund are a factor in your decision to invest in the notes, you should consult with your legal or other advisers before making an investment in the notes.

 

There are risks associated with emerging markets.

 

Some of the securities held by the Underlying Fund have been issued by companies based in emerging markets. Emerging markets pose further risks in addition to the risks associated with investing in foreign equity markets generally. Countries with emerging markets may have relatively unstable financial markets and governments; may present the risks of nationalization of businesses; may impose restrictions on currency conversion, exports or foreign ownership and prohibitions on the repatriation of assets; may pose a greater likelihood of regulation by the national, provincial and local governments of the emerging market countries, including the imposition of currency exchange laws and taxes; and may have less protection of property rights, less access to legal recourse and less comprehensive financial reporting and auditing requirements than more developed countries. The economies of countries with emerging markets may be based on only a few industries, may be highly vulnerable to changes in local or global trade conditions, and may suffer from extreme and volatile debt burdens or inflation rates. Local securities markets may trade a small number of securities and may be unable to respond effectively to increases in trading volume, potentially making prompt liquidation of holdings difficult or impossible at times. Moreover, the economies in such countries may differ unfavorably from the economy in the United States in such respects as growth of gross national product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resources, self-sufficiency and balance of payment positions. The currencies of emerging markets may also be less liquid and more volatile than those of developed markets and may be affected by political and economic developments in different ways than developed markets. The foregoing factors may adversely affect the performance of companies based in emerging markets.

 

Since 2019, the component securities held by the Underlying Fund have included equity securities that are traded on mainland Chinese exchanges (as distinct from exchanges in Hong Kong). Shares traded on mainland Chinese exchanges, referred to as A-shares, are subject to regulation by Chinese authorities, including regulations that limit the amount of shares of equity securities that may be held by foreign investors. These regulations may adversely affect the price of A-shares. Trading in A-shares may be less liquid and subject to greater volatility, including as a result of actions by the Chinese government, than trading on international exchanges outside of mainland China.

 

Governmental legislative or regulatory actions, such as sanctions, could adversely affect your investment in the notes.

 

Governmental legislative or regulatory actions, including, without limitation, sanctions-related actions by the U.S. or a foreign government, could prohibit or otherwise restrict persons from holding the notes or the Underlying Fund, or engaging in transactions in them, and any such action could adversely affect the value of the Underlying Fund. These legislative or regulatory actions could result in restrictions on the notes or the de-listing of the Underlying Fund. You may lose a significant portion or all of your initial investment in the notes if the Underlying Fund is de-listed or if you are forced to divest the notes due to government mandates, especially if such de-listing occurs or such divestment must be made at a time when the value of the notes has declined. See “Description of the Notes—Anti-Dilution and Discontinuance Adjustments Relating to Underlying Funds” beginning on page PS-30 of product supplement EQUITY SUN-1.

 

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Autocallable Market-Linked Step Up Notes
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The Underlying Fund

 

All disclosures contained in this term sheet regarding the Underlying Fund, including, without limitation, its make-up, method of calculation, and changes in its components, have been derived from publicly available sources, without independent verification. The information reflects the policies of, and is subject to change by, iShares® Trust and BlackRock Fund Advisors (“BFA”), the investment advisor of the Underlying Fund. BFA has no obligation to continue to publish, and may discontinue publication of, the Underlying Fund. The consequences of the shares of the Underlying Fund being de-listed or the Underlying Fund being liquidated, or otherwise terminated are discussed in the section entitled “Description of the Notes—Discontinuance of or Material Change to an Underlying Fund” beginning on page PS-33 of product supplement EQUITY SUN-1. None of us, the calculation agents, MLPF&S or BofAS accepts any responsibility for the maintenance of the Underlying Fund or any successor underlying fund.

 

Investment Objective and Strategy

 

The Underlying Fund seeks to track the investment results, before fees and expenses, of the S&P Global Clean Energy IndexTM (the “Underlying Index”). The Underlying Fund trades on The Nasdaq Stock Market under the ticker symbol “ICLN.” For additional information about the Underlying Index, please see the information set forth under “The Underlying Index” below.

 

BFA uses a representative sampling indexing strategy to manage the Underlying Fund. “Representative sampling” is an indexing strategy that involves investing in a representative sample of securities that collectively has an investment profile similar to that of the Underlying Index. The securities selected are expected to have, in the aggregate, investment characteristics (based on factors such as market capitalization and industry weightings), fundamental characteristics (such as return variability and yield) and liquidity measures similar to those of the Underlying Index. The Underlying Fund may or may not hold all of the securities in its Underlying Index.

 

The Underlying Fund’s Underlying Index is a financial calculation, based on a grouping of financial instruments, and is not an investment product, while the Underlying Fund is an actual investment portfolio. The performance of the Underlying Fund and its Underlying Index may vary for a number of reasons, including transaction costs, non-U.S. currency valuations, asset valuations, corporate actions (such as mergers and spin-offs), timing variances and differences between the Underlying Fund’s portfolio and its Underlying Index resulting from the Underlying Fund’s use of representative sampling or from legal restrictions (such as diversification requirements) that apply to the Underlying Fund but not to its Underlying Index. “Tracking error” is the divergence of the performance (return) of the Underlying Fund’s portfolio from that of its Underlying Index. Because the Underlying Fund uses a representative sampling indexing strategy, it can be expected to have a larger tracking error than if it used a replication indexing strategy. “Replication” is an indexing strategy in which a fund invests in substantially all of the securities in its underlying index in approximately the same proportions as in the underlying index.

 

iShares® Trust is a registered investment company that consists of numerous separate investment portfolios, including the Underlying Fund. Information provided to or filed with the SEC by iShares® Trust pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, can be located by reference to SEC file numbers 333-92935 and 811-09729, respectively, through the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

 

The Underlying Index

 

All disclosures contained in this term sheet regarding the Underlying Index, including, without limitation, its make-up, method of calculation and changes in its components, have been derived from publicly available information, without independent verification. This information reflects the policies of, and is subject to change by, S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC (“S&P Dow Jones”). The Underlying Index is calculated, maintained and published by S&P Dow Jones. S&P Dow Jones has no obligation to continue to calculate and publish, and may discontinue calculation and publication of, the Underlying Index.

 

The Underlying Index is a modified market capitalization-weighted index that is designed to measure the performance of companies in global clean energy related businesses from both developed and emerging markets, with a target constituent count of 100. The Underlying Index is reported by Bloomberg L.P. under the ticker symbol “SPGTCLEN.”

 

Underlying Index Eligibility

 

To be eligible for inclusion in the Underlying Index, an eligible stock must have a minimum total market capitalization of US$ 300 million and a minimum float-adjusted market capitalization (“FMC”) of US$ 100 million. Eligible stocks must also maintain a 6-month median daily value traded (“MDVT”) liquidity threshold of US$ 3 million for new constituents and US$ 2 million for current constituents. If a stock has traded for less than six months, the MDVT amount for as long as the stock has been trading is used. Eligible stocks must be trading on a developed market exchange and included in the S&P® Global BMI in order to be considered for inclusion in the Underlying Index. For more information about the S&P® Global BMI’s constituent selection process, please see “S&P® Global BMI Constituent Selection” below.

 

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Autocallable Market-Linked Step Up Notes
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S&P® Global BMI Constituent Selection

 

The S&P® Global BMI (the “BMI”) is designed to measure global stock market performance. Securities issued by companies domiciled in countries classified as developing or emerging markets are eligible for inclusion in the BMI. The BMI covers all publicly listed equities with FMCs of at least $100 million. At the BMI reconstitution, a BMI constituent is removed if its FMC falls below US$ 75 million.

 

At the annual reconstitution, the liquidity of each stock being considered for inclusion is evaluated using two median daily value traded metrics:

 

1.Eligible stocks must have a minimum USD 12 month median value traded ratio (“MVTR”) to be eligible. The ratio is calculated by taking the US$ MDVT amount for each of the 12 months preceding the rebalancing reference date, multiplying the monthly amount by the number of days that the stock traded during that month, and then dividing by its end-of-month FMC, also calculated in US$. The sum of the 12 monthly values is the MVTR for that stock. If a stock has traded for less than 12 months, the average of the available monthly values is taken and multiplied by 12. Monthly MDVT is defined as the median of the daily value traded for a given company in a given month. The value traded is calculated by multiplying the number of shares traded by each stock’s price.

 

2.Eligible stocks must have a minimum USD MDVT over the six months prior to the rebalancing reference date to be eligible. If a stock has traded for less than six months, the MDVT amount for as long as the stock has been trading is used. The requirements vary based on a stock’s country classification, whether emerging or developed. These requirements are summarized in the following table:

 

Liquidity Thresholds for Potential Constituents
Region 12-Month MVTR (%) 6-Month MDVT (US$M)
Emerging 10 0.1
Developed 20 0.25

 

At annual reconstitution, current constituents of the BMI are removed if either of the liquidity metrics fall below the thresholds in the following table:

 

Liquidity Thresholds for Current Constituents
Region 12-Month MVTR (%) 6-Month MDVT (US$M)
Emerging 7 0.07
Developed 14 0.175

 

BMI candidates must be common shares or other securities that have the characteristics of common equities. All classes of common shares, both fully and partially paid, are eligible. Temporary issues arising from corporate actions, such as “when-issued shares,” are considered on a case-by-case basis when necessary to maintain continuity in a company’s index membership. Real estate investment trusts (“REITs”), listed property trusts, and similar real-property-owning pass-through structures taxed as REITs by their domiciles are eligible. In Canada, income trusts (including Canadian REITs) are eligible, however, income-participating securities which combine stock and debt ownership are ineligible. All publicly listed multiple share class lines are eligible for inclusion in the BMI, subject to meeting the eligibility criteria and foreign investors may hold shares in the class.

 

If the practical available limit for an existing constituent (as defined by the known shares actually available to foreign investors) falls below 5%, then it will be removed from the BMI at the next quarterly rebalancing. A stock can be added only if the practical available limit is 10% or more. All stocks are reviewed for this at each quarterly rebalancing.

 

Initial Public Offerings (“IPOs”), as well as new listings on eligible exchanges and issues that emerged from bankruptcy status can be added to the BMI on a quarterly basis. The criteria for inclusion are the same as that used at the annual reconstitution. In addition, the stock must have a trading history of at least three months as of the reference date. The reference date for quarterly inclusions is five weeks prior to the effective rebalancing date, and additions are effective at the open of Monday following the third Friday of March, June, September, and December. Market cap and liquidity are evaluated as of the reference date. Since the stocks will have traded less than a full year, the trading value data that is available is annualized to determine BMI eligibility.

 

Certain large IPOs are eligible for fast track entry to the BMI subject to the following conditions:

 

·Only newly public IPOs and direct placement listings will be considered eligible for fast track entry. Formerly bankrupt companies that switch from Over-the-Counter Exchange or a non-covered exchange to an S&P Dow Jones covered exchange are ineligible.

 

·Fast track IPO additions must meet a minimum FMC threshold of US$ 2 billion, calculated using the shares offered (excluding over-allotment options) and the closing price on the first day of trading on an eligible exchange. The threshold level is reviewed from time to time and updated as needed to assure consistency with market conditions.

 

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Autocallable Market-Linked Step Up Notes
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·In addition, the IPO will need to meet all other applicable BMI eligibility rules except for the liquidity requirement. If all necessary public information is available, S&P Dow Jones verifies that the fast track conditions have been met. Once S&P Dow Jones announces that the IPO is eligible for fast track addition, it is added to the BMI with five business days lead time. Fast track IPO additions eligible to be added during a quarterly rebalancing freeze period will be added on the rebalancing effective date.

 

Between rebalancings, a company can be deleted from the BMI due to corporate events such as mergers, acquisitions, delistings or bankruptcies. Companies that fall below US$ 25 million FMC are removed from the BMI. Evaluations are made quarterly using data from the reference date which is five weeks prior to the effect rebalancing date. Deletions are effective at the open of Monday following the third Friday in March, June, September and December.

 

A company is deleted from the BMI if it is involved in a merger, acquisition or significant restructuring such that it no longer meets the eligibility criteria. If a company’s shares are no longer available or are no longer trading, the company is deleted from the BMI as soon as reasonably possible providing that five days’ notice is given. In the event the information of delisting, bankruptcy or ineligible status becomes public after the fact, the stock may be removed with a one-day notice period.

 

Underlying Index Construction

 

Stocks that meet the eligibility criteria are reviewed for specific practices related to clean energy. The preliminary universe of companies is identified based on ANY of the following screens:

 

·Companies that derive at least 25% in aggregate revenue from clean energy-related businesses as defined by data from FactSet’s Revere Business Industry Classification System (“RBICS”). RBICS is a comprehensive structured taxonomy designed to offer precise classification of global companies and their individual business units.

 

·Companies from “General Utilities” as defined by the following GICS sub-industries that generate at least 20% of their power (as measured by S&P Trucost Limited (“Trucost”) data) from renewable sources (i.e., wind, solar, hydroelectric, biomass and geothermal): electric utilities; multi-utilities and independent power producers & energy traders.

 

·Companies from “Renewable Utilities” as defined by the GICS renewable electricity sub-industry.

 

·Companies that had an exposure score of at least 0.5 in the universe for consideration as of the previous rebalancing.

 

Sustainalytics Business Activity Screenings. As of each rebalancing reference date, companies with specific levels of involvement and/or significant ownership thresholds, as specified and measured by Sustainalytics, are excluded from the eligible universe:

 

Sustainalytics Product Involvement Sustainalytics Category of Involvement and Description Sustainalytics Involvement Proxy S&P DJI Level of Involvement Threshold S&P DJI Significant Ownership Threshold
Controversial Weapons Tailor Made and Essential & Non-Tailor Made and Non-Essential: The company is involved in the core weapon system, or components/services of the core weapon system that are, and are not, considered tailor-made and essential for the lethal use of the weapon. N/A >0% ≥25%
Small Arms Civilian Customers (Assault and Non-Assault Weapons): The company manufactures and sells assault weapons and/or small arms (Non-assault weapons) to civilian customers. Revenue >0% Not Relevant
Military/Law Enforcement Customers: The company manufactures and sells small arms to military/law enforcement customers.
Key Components: The company manufactures and sells key components of small arms.
Retail/Distribution (Assault and Non-Assault Weapons): The company is involved in the retail and/or distribution of assault weapons and/or small arms (Non-assault weapons).
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Sustainalytics Product Involvement Sustainalytics Category of Involvement and Description Sustainalytics Involvement Proxy S&P DJI Level of Involvement Threshold S&P DJI Significant Ownership Threshold
Military Contracting Weapons: The company manufactures military weapon systems and/or integral, tailor-made components or these weapons. Weapon-related products and/or services: The company provides tailor-made products and/or services that support military weapons. Revenue >5% Not Relevant
Weapon-related products and/or services: The company provides tailor-made products and/or services that support military weapons. >10%
Tobacco Production: The company manufactures tobacco products. >0% Not Relevant
Related Products/Services: The company supplies tobacco-related products/services. ≥5%
Retail: The company derives revenues from the distribution and/or retail sale of tobacco products. ≥5%
Thermal Coal Extraction: The company extracts thermal coal. ≥5% Not Relevant
Power Generation: The company generates electricity from thermal coal. ≥25%
Oil Sands Extraction: The company extracts oil sands. ≥5% Not Relevant
Shale Energy Extraction: The company is involved in shale energy exploration and/or production. ≥5% Not Relevant
Arctic Oil & Gas Exploration Extraction: The company is involved in oil and gas exploration in Arctic regions. ≥5% Not Relevant

 

Exclusions Based on Sustainalytics’ Global Standards Screening. Sustainalytics’ Global Standards Screening (“GSS”) provides an assessment of a company’s impact on stakeholders and the extent to which a company causes, contributes or is linked to violations of international norms and standards. The basis of the GSS assessments are the United Nations Global Compact (“UNGC”) Principles. Information regarding related standards is also provided in the screening, including the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (“OECD”) Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises and the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights, as well as their underlying conventions. Sustainalytics classifies companies into the following three statuses:

 

·Non-Compliant. Classification given to companies that do not act in accordance with the UNGC principles and its associated standards, conventions and treaties.

 

·Watchlist. Classification given to companies that are at risk of violating one or more principles, for which all dimensions for Non-Compliant status could not be established or confirmed.

 

·Compliant. Classification given to companies that act in accordance with the UNGC principles and its associated standards, conventions and treaties.

 

As of each rebalancing reference date, companies classified as Non-Compliant, according to Sustainalytics, are ineligible for Underlying Index inclusion. Companies without Sustainalytics coverage are ineligible for Underlying Index inclusion until they receive such coverage.

 

Media and Stakeholder Analysis Overlay. S&P Global uses RepRisk, a provider of business intelligence on environmental, social and governance risks, for daily filtering, screening and analysis of controversies related to companies within the Underlying Index.

 

In cases where risks are presented, S&P Global releases a Media and Stakeholder Analysis (“MSA”) which includes a range of issues such as economic crime and corruption, fraud, illegal commercial practices, human rights issues, labor disputes, workplace safety, catastrophic accidents, and environmental disasters.

 

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Autocallable Market-Linked Step Up Notes
Linked to the iShares® Global Clean Energy ETF, due December  , 2024

The Index Committee (as defined below) will review constituents that have been flagged by S&P Global’s MSA to evaluate the potential impact of controversial company activities on the composition of the indices. In the event that the Index Committee decides to remove a company in question, that company would not be eligible for re-entry into the indices for one full calendar year, beginning with the subsequent rebalancing.

 

Component Selection. After determining the eligible universe, the Underlying Index components are selected as follows:

 

1.S&P Dow Jones defines exposure scores for each company based on RBICS classifications, as set out in the following table, and Trucost’s Power Generation Data for utility companies.

 

Exposure Scores
0 0.5 0.75 1
Eliminated, no exposure Moderate clean energy exposure Significant clean energy exposure Maximum clean energy exposure

 

2.For all companies with an exposure score of 1, 0.75, and 0.5, after introducing the exclusion criteria described above, those with a Trucost carbon-to-revenue footprint standard score greater than three are excluded from Underlying Index inclusion. The calculation uses all stocks in the preliminary universe (before introducing the exclusion criteria described above) with an exposure score of 1. The carbon-to-revenue footprint standard score is calculated by subtracting the mean carbon-to-revenue footprint of all preliminary universe stocks with an exposure score of 1 as of the rebalancing reference date from each stock’s carbon-to-revenue footprint and then dividing the difference by the standard deviation (also determined based on preliminary universe stocks with an exposure score of 1). The top and bottom five percent are excluded from the mean and standard deviation calculations.

 

Companies without Trucost coverage are eligible for Underlying Index inclusion. Companies without a Trucost carbon-to-revenue footprint are excluded from the carbon-to-revenue footprint standard score calculation process.

 

3.For all remaining stocks from the previous step, stocks are first ranking by the exposure scores then FMC. All exposure score 1 stocks are selected, with a target constituent count of 100. If more than 100 exposure score 1 stocks are eligible, all exposure score 1 stocks are selected. If fewer than 100 exposure score 1 stocks are eligible the following selection steps are performed.

 

4.If, after step 3 there are still not 100 constituents, the highest-ranking stock with an exposure score of 0.75 is selected until the target constituent count of 100 is reached This process continues iteratively until the target constituent count is reached.

 

5.If, after step 4 there are still not 100 constituents, the highest-ranking stock with an exposure score of 0.5 is selected until the target constituent count of 100 is reached.

 

6.If, after step 5, the Underlying Index’s weighted average exposure score falls below 0.85, the lowest ranking stock with an exposure score of 0.5 is removed until the Underlying Index’s weighted average exposure score reaches 0.85. If after removing all stocks with an exposure score of 0.5 and the weighted average exposure score is still below 0.85, the lowest ranking stock with an exposure score of 0.75 is removed until the Underlying Index’s weighted average exposure score reaches 0.85. Therefore, it is possible for the final Underlying Index constituent count to be below 100. The weighted average exposure score described above is the sum of the product between each constituents’ exposure score and its final optimized weights.

 

Exposure Score Calculations: Exposure Score Assignment Steps. The calculation and thresholds used to determine the Exposure Scores used in the constituent selection and weighting are as follows:

 

1.Calculate a Clean Revenue Score

 

·Calculate a revenue score for all eligible companies by aggregating the percentage of revenue across all in-scope sub-industries based on RBICS data. The following RBICS sub-industries have been identified to capture the scope of the Underlying Index: photovoltaic and solar cells and systems providers; wind energy equipment manufacturing; biodiesel fuel manufacturing; ethanol fuel manufacturing; Canada biomass wholesale power; Canada geothermal wholesale power; Canada hydroelectric wholesale power; Canada solar wholesale power; Canada wind wholesale power; Canada mixed alternative wholesale power; Latin America biomass wholesale power; Latin America geothermal wholesale power; Latin America hydroelectric wholesale power; Latin America solar wholesale power; Latin America wind wholesale power; Latin America mixed alternative wholesale power; China biomass wholesale power; China geothermal wholesale power; China hydroelectric wholesale power; China solar wholesale power; China wind wholesale power; China mixed alternative wholesale power; other Asia/Pacific biomass wholesale power; other Asia/Pacific geothermal wholesale power; other Asia/Pacific hydroelectric wholesale power; other Asia/Pacific solar wholesale power; other Asia/Pacific wind wholesale power; other Asia/Pacific mixed alt. wholesale power; Europe biomass wholesale power; Europe geothermal wholesale power; Europe hydroelectric wholesale power; Europe solar wholesale power; Europe wind wholesale power; Europe mixed alternative wholesale power; Middle East and Africa biomass wholesale power; Middle East and Africa geothermal wholesale power; Middle East and Africa hydroelectric wholesale power; Middle East and Africa solar wholesale power;

 

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Autocallable Market-Linked Step Up Notes
Linked to the iShares® Global Clean Energy ETF, due December  , 2024

Middle East and Africa wind wholesale power; Middle East and Africa mixed alt. wholesale power; United States biomass wholesale power; United States geothermal wholesale power; United States hydroelectric wholesale power; United States solar wholesale power; United States wind wholesale power; United States mixed alternative wholesale power; hydroelectric power generation equipment providers; hydrogen fuel manufacturing; waste-to-energy services and; fuel cell equipment and technology providers.

 

2.Calculate Clean Power Generation Score for Utilities/Power Generation companies.

 

·Calculate the percentage of clean power generation for companies that are involved in power generation businesses. These are companies that belong to “General Utilities” or “Renewable Utilities.”

 

·Adjust the percentage of clean power generation for each company by multiplying into relevant revenue, where relevant revenue is considered revenue sourced from power generation and distribution activities, as defined by RBICS data.

 

3.Step 3: Calculate Final Exposure Score

 

For non-power generation companies, assign scores based on the following clean revenue thresholds:

 

Non-Power Generation Companies Exposure Scores
1 0.75 0.5 0
Clean Revenue Score (x) x ≥ 75% 50% ≤ x < 75% 25% ≤ x < 50% x < 25%

 

For power generation-related companies, including companies classified as “General Utilities” and “Renewable Utilities”, there are two scores available for each company: Clean Revenue Score and Clean Power Generation Score. Score assignment is based on the maximum of the two scores:

 

Clean Score = Max (Clean Revenue Score, Clean Power Generation Score)

 

Power Generation Companies (Utilities) Exposure Scores
1 0.75 0.5 0
Clean Revenue Score (x) x ≥ 75% 50% ≤ x < 75% 25% ≤ x < 50% x < 25%

 

4.Companies with zero clean revenue score or clean power generation score but had an exposure score of at least 0.5 as of the previous rebalancing are possible being assigned a non-zero score based on factors such as a company’s business description and its most recent reported revenue by segment.

 

Carbon-to-Revenue Footprint. The carbon-to-revenue footprint data used in the methodology is calculated by Trucost, and is defined as the company’s annual greenhouse gas (“GHG”) emissions (direct and first tier indirect), expressed as metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent (tCO2e) emissions, divided by annual revenues for the corresponding year, expressed in millions of US dollars. Trucost’s annual research process evaluates environmental performance of a given company with one output of this process being its annual GHG emissions profile.

 

Trucost Environmental Register Research Process

 

1.Map company business segments. Trucost maps company business segments to more than 450 business activities in the Trucost model. The model is based on the North American Industry Classification System, but goes into greater granularity in some areas, such as power generating utilities.

 

2.Estimate data-modelled profile. Once company business segments have been mapped to Trucost sectors and their share of revenue apportioned to each, Trucost is able to generate a data-modelled profile for the company. Trucost uses its environmentally extended input-output model to estimate data for over 800 environmental and operational metrics across the entire operations of companies; from the raw materials they depend on in their supply chains to the electricity they purchase to power their operations.

 

3.Collect public disclosure. Trucost searches for environmental performance information in annual reports, sustainability reports, websites and other publicly disclosed sources. Third party datasets, like disclosures to the Carbon Disclosure Project (“CDP”), are also reviewed. Trucost then standardizes reported environmental performance data to best practice guidelines so that it can be compared across companies, regions, and business activities. To correct errors in company reporting, data control procedures are applied, including sector specialist data reviews, automated outlier identifications and year-on-year comparisons. Wherever a material metric is not disclosed, Trucost uses the modelled value, to estimate the missing data fields. CDP is a not-for-profit charity that surveys companies on Climate, Water and Forestry issues and aggregates the collected disclosures.

 

4.Engage with company. Trucost then conducts an annual engagement with each company, providing the opportunity to verify environmental performance and provide additional information. Companies are further welcomed to contact Trucost analysts at

 

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Linked to the iShares® Global Clean Energy ETF, due December  , 2024

any point in their environmental reporting cycle to provide their most recently available data. This supports Trucost’s efforts to utilize the most up-to-date company information and to maximize data quality.

 

Greenhouse Gas Emissions Data

 

The Underlying Index uses Trucost’s greenhouse gas emissions data set. Quantities of greenhouse gas emissions are normalized by sales to calculate the company’s carbon intensity, or “carbon-to-revenue footprint.” The Underlying Index uses direct and first-tier indirect emissions in the carbon-to-revenue footprints.

 

Constituent Weighting

 

At each rebalancing, constituents are weighted based on the product of each constituent’s FMC and exposure score, subject to the below constraints. This is done by using an optimization procedure that chooses final weights in such a way to minimize the sum of the squared difference of capped weight and uncapped weight, divided by uncapped weight for each stock, subject to the following constraints:

 

·Constituents with an exposure score of 1 are capped at the lower of 8% or five times the constituent’s liquidity weight.

 

·Constituents with an exposure score of 0.75 are capped at the lower of 6% or five times the constituent’s liquidity weight.

 

·Constituents with an exposure score of 0.5 are capped at the lower of 4% or five times the constituent’s liquidity weight.

 

·The cumulative weight of all constituents within the Underlying Index which have a weight greater than 4.5% cannot exceed 40%.

 

The liquidity weight of a given stock is defined as the stock liquidity of that stock divided by the aggregate stock liquidity of all selected stocks, where the stock liquidity of a given stock is the 6-month MDVT of that stock, calculated as the median of the number of shares traded each day multiplied by that day’s closing price over the six months prior to the relevant rebalancing reference date.

 

Underlying Index Calculation

 

The Underlying Index is a modified market capitalization-weighted index where index constituents have a defined weight in the Underlying Index. The index value of the Underlying Index is simply the market value of the Underlying Index divided by the index divisor:

 

Index Value = (Index Market Value) / Divisor

 

Index Market Value = × Sharesi × IWFi × FxRateI × AWFi

 

where, Pi the price of stock i, Sharesi are the outstanding shares of stock i, IWFi is the float factor of stock i (as defined below), AWFi is the adjustment factor of stock i assigned at each index rebalancing date, t, which adjusts the market capitalization for all index constituents to achieve the user-defined weight, while maintaining the total market value of the overall index and FxRatei is the exchange rate from the local currency into index currency for stock i. The AWF for each index constituent, i, at rebalancing date, t, is calculated as:

 

AWFi,t = Z / FloatAdjustedMarketValuei,t × Wi,t × FxRatei

 

where Z is an index specific constant set for the purpose of deriving the AWF and, therefore, each stock’s share count used in the index calculation (often referred to as modified index shares), Wi,t is the user-defined weight of stock i on rebalancing date t and FxRate is the exchange rate from the local currency into index currency for stock i.

 

Float Adjustment. Float adjustment means that the number of shares outstanding is reduced to exclude closely held shares from the calculation of the index value because such shares are not available to investors. The goal of float adjustment is to adjust each company’s total shares outstanding for long-term, strategic shareholders, whose holdings are not considered to be available to the market.

 

For each component, S&P Dow Jones calculates an Investable Weight Factor (“IWF”), which represents the portion of the total shares outstanding that are considered part of the public float for purposes of the Underlying Index.

 

The purpose of the Underlying Index divisor is to maintain continuity of the Underlying Index level following the implementation of corporate actions, index rebalancing events, or other non-market driven actions. To assure that the Underlying Index’s value, or level, does not change when stocks are added or deleted, the divisor is adjusted to offset the change in market value of the Underlying Index. Thus, the divisor plays a critical role in the Underlying Index’s ability to provide a continuous measure of market valuation when faced with changes to the stocks included in the Underlying Index. In a similar manner, some corporate actions that cause changes in the

 

Autocallable Market-Linked Step Up NotesTS-17
Autocallable Market-Linked Step Up Notes
Linked to the iShares® Global Clean Energy ETF, due December  , 2024

market value of the stocks in the Underlying Index should not be reflected in the Underlying Index level. Adjustments are made to the divisor to eliminate the impact of these corporate actions on the Underlying Index value.

 

Underlying Index Maintenance and Adjustments

 

Semi-annual reconstitutions of the Underlying Index occur after the close of trading on the third Friday of April and October. The reference date is after the close of trading on the third Friday of March and September, respectively. In addition, quarterly reweightings occur after the close on the third Friday of January and July.

 

The table below summarizes the type of index maintenance adjustments and indicate whether or not an index adjustment is required.

 

Type of
Corporate Action
  Comments   Divisor Adjustment
Spin-off   All spun-off companies are added to and remain in the Underlying Index until the subsequent rebalancing.   No
Constituent Change   There are no intra-rebalancing additions with the exception of spin-offs.   -
Deletions due to delistings, acquisition or any other corporate event resulting in the deletion of the stock from the Underlying Index will cause the weights of the rest of the stocks in the Underlying Index to change. Relative weights will stay the same. Yes
Constituents changing their GICS® classification to a non-eligible GICS® classification will be removed at the next rebalancing. -
Rebalancing changes including additions, deletions and weight changes. Yes

 

Index Committee

 

The Underlying Index is maintained by an S&P Dow Jones index committee (the “Index Committee”). The Index Committee meets regularly. At each meeting, the Index Committee may review pending corporate actions that may affect the Underlying Index constituents, statistics comparing the composition of the Underlying Index to the market, companies that are being considered as candidates for addition to the Underlying Index, and any significant market events. In addition, the Index Committee may revise index policy covering rules for selecting companies, treatment of dividends, share counts or other matters.

 

S&P Dow Jones considers information about changes to the Underlying Index and related matters to be potentially market moving and material. Therefore, all Index Committee discussions are confidential.

 

The Index Committee reserves the right to make exceptions when applying the methodology if the need arises. In any scenario where the treatment differs from the general rules S&P Dow Jones will provide sufficient notice, whenever possible.

 

In addition to the daily governance of the Underlying Index and maintenance of index methodologies, at least once within any 12-month period, the Index Committee reviews the methodology to ensure the Underlying Index continues to achieve the stated objectives, and that the data and methodology remain effective. In certain instances, S&P Dow Jones may publish a consultation inviting comments from external parties.

 

Autocallable Market-Linked Step Up NotesTS-18
Autocallable Market-Linked Step Up Notes
Linked to the iShares® Global Clean Energy ETF, due December  , 2024

The following graph shows the daily historical performance of the Underlying Fund on its primary exchange in the period from January 1, 2011 through October 27, 2021. We obtained this historical data from Bloomberg L.P. We have not independently verified the accuracy or completeness of the information obtained from Bloomberg L.P. On October 27, 2021, the Closing Market Price of the Underlying Fund was $24.46. These historical trading prices may have been adjusted to reflect certain corporate actions, such as stock splits and reverse stock splits.

 

Historical Performance of the Underlying Fund

 

 

This historical data on the Underlying Fund is not necessarily indicative of the future performance of the Underlying Fund or what the value of the notes may be. Any historical upward or downward trend in the price per share of the Underlying Fund during any period set forth above is not an indication that the price per share of the Underlying Fund is more or less likely to increase or decrease at any time over the term of the notes.

 

Before investing in the notes, you should consult publicly available sources for the prices and trading pattern of the Underlying Fund.

 

Autocallable Market-Linked Step Up NotesTS-19
Autocallable Market-Linked Step Up Notes
Linked to the iShares® Global Clean Energy ETF, due December  , 2024

Supplement to the Plan of Distribution

 

Under our distribution agreement with BofAS, BofAS will purchase the notes from us as principal at the public offering price indicated on the cover of this term sheet, less the indicated underwriting discount.

 

BofAS has advised us that MLPF&S will purchase the notes from BofAS for resale, and will receive a selling concession in connection with the sale of the notes in an amount up to the full amount of underwriting discount set forth on the cover of this term sheet.

 

We may deliver the notes against payment therefor in New York, New York on a date that is greater than two business days following the pricing date. Under Rule 15c6-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, trades in the secondary market generally are required to settle in two business days, unless the parties to any such trade expressly agree otherwise. Accordingly, if the initial settlement of the notes occurs more than two business days from the pricing date, purchasers who wish to trade the notes more than two business days prior to the original issue date will be required to specify alternative settlement arrangements to prevent a failed settlement.

 

The notes will not be listed on any securities exchange. In the original offering of the notes, the notes will be sold in minimum investment amounts of 100 units. If you place an order to purchase the notes, you are consenting to MLPF&S and/or one of its affiliates acting as a principal in effecting the transaction for your account.

 

MLPF&S and BofAS may repurchase and resell the notes, with repurchases and resales being made at prices related to then-prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices, and these prices will include MLPF&S’s and BofAS’s trading commissions and mark-ups or mark-downs. MLPF&S and BofAS may act as principal or agent in these market-making transactions; however, neither is obligated to engage in any such transactions. BofAS has advised us that, at MLPF&S’s and BofAS’s discretion, for a short, undetermined initial period after the issuance of the notes, MLPF&S and BofAS may offer to buy the notes in the secondary market at a price that may exceed the estimated value of the notes at the time of purchase. Any price offered by MLPF&S or BofAS for the notes will be based on then-prevailing market conditions and other considerations, including the performance of the Underlying Fund, the remaining term of the notes and our creditworthiness. However, none of us, MLPF&S, BofAS nor any of our respective affiliates is obligated to purchase your notes at any price, or at any time, and we cannot assure you that we, MLPF&S, BofAS or our respective affiliates will purchase your notes at a price that equals or exceeds the initial estimated value of the notes.

 

The value of the notes shown on your account statement produced by MLPF&S will be based on BofAS’s estimate of the value of the notes if BofAS or another of its affiliates were to make a market in the notes, which it is not obligated to do. That estimate will be based upon the price that BofAS may pay for the notes in light of then-prevailing market conditions, and other considerations, as mentioned above, and will include transaction costs. At certain times, this price may be higher than or lower than the initial estimated value of the notes.

 

The distribution of the Note Prospectus in connection with these offers or sales will be solely for the purpose of providing investors with the description of the terms of the notes that was made available to investors in connection with their initial offering. Secondary market investors should not, and will not be authorized to, rely on the Note Prospectus for information regarding Barclays or for any purpose other than that described in the immediately preceding sentence.

 

An investor’s household, as referenced on the cover of this term sheet, will generally include accounts held by any of the following, as determined by MLPF&S in its discretion and acting in good faith based upon information then available to MLPF&S:

 

·the investor’s spouse (including a domestic partner), siblings, parents, grandparents, spouse’s parents, children and grandchildren, but excluding accounts held by aunts, uncles, cousins, nieces, nephews or any other family relationship not directly above or below the individual investor;

 

·a family investment vehicle, including foundations, limited partnerships and personal holding companies, but only if the beneficial owners of the vehicle consist solely of the investor or members of the investor’s household as described above; and

 

·a trust where the grantors and/or beneficiaries of the trust consist solely of the investor or members of the investor’s household as described above; provided that, purchases of the notes by a trust generally cannot be aggregated together with any purchases made by a trustee’s personal account.

 

Purchases in retirement accounts will not be considered part of the same household as an individual investor’s personal or other non-retirement account, except for individual retirement accounts (“IRAs”), simplified employee pension plans (“SEPs”), savings incentive match plan for employees (“SIMPLEs”), and single-participant or owners only accounts (i.e., retirement accounts held by self-employed individuals, business owners or partners with no employees other than their spouses).

 

Please contact your Merrill financial advisor if you have any questions about the application of these provisions to your specific circumstances or think you are eligible.

 

Prohibition of Sales to UK Retail Investors

 

The notes are not intended to be offered, sold or otherwise made available to, and should not be offered, sold or otherwise made available to, any retail investor in the United Kingdom (“UK”). For these purposes, a UK retail investor means a person who is one (or more) of: (i) a retail client as defined in point (8) of Article 2 of Regulation (EU) No 2017/565 as it forms part of UK domestic law by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 (as amended, the “EUWA”); (ii) a customer within the meaning of the provisions of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (as amended, the “FSMA”) and any rules or regulations made under the FSMA to implement Directive (EU) 2016/97, where that customer would not qualify as a professional client as defined in point (8) of Article 2(1) of

 

Autocallable Market-Linked Step Up NotesTS-20
Autocallable Market-Linked Step Up Notes
Linked to the iShares® Global Clean Energy ETF, due December  , 2024

Regulation (EU) No 600/2014 as it forms part of UK domestic law by virtue of the EUWA; or (iii) not a qualified investor as defined in Article 2 of Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 as it forms part of UK domestic law by virtue of the EUWA (as amended, the “UK Prospectus Regulation”). Consequently, no key information document required by Regulation (EU) No 1286/2014 as it forms part of UK domestic law by virtue of the EUWA (as amended, the “UK PRIIPs Regulation”) for offering or selling the notes or otherwise making them available to retail investors in the United Kingdom has been prepared and therefore offering or selling the notes or otherwise making them available to any retail investor in the United Kingdom may be unlawful under the UK PRIIPs Regulation.

 

Prohibition of Sales to EEA Retail Investors

 

The notes are not intended to be offered, sold or otherwise made available to, and should not be offered, sold or otherwise made available to, any retail investor in the European Economic Area (“EEA”). For these purposes, an EEA retail investor means a person who is one (or more) of: (i) a retail client as defined in point (11) of Article 4(1) 2014/65/EU (as amended, “MiFID II”); (ii) a customer within the meaning of Directive (EU) 2016/97, as amended, where that customer would not qualify as a professional client as defined in point (10) of Article 4(1) of MiFID II; or (iii) not a qualified investor as defined in Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 (as amended, the “EU Prospectus Regulation”). Consequently, no key information document required by Regulation (EU) No 1286/2014 (as amended, the “EU PRIIPs Regulation”) for offering or selling the notes or otherwise making them available to retail investors in the European Economic Area has been prepared and therefore offering or selling the notes or otherwise making them available to any retail investor in the European Economic Area may be unlawful under the EU PRIIPs Regulation.

 

The preceding discussion supersedes the discussion in the accompanying prospectus and prospectus supplement to the extent it is inconsistent therewith.

 

Autocallable Market-Linked Step Up NotesTS-21
Autocallable Market-Linked Step Up Notes
Linked to the iShares® Global Clean Energy ETF, due December  , 2024

Structuring the Notes

 

The notes are our debt securities, the return on which is linked to the performance of the Underlying Fund. As is the case for all of our debt securities, including our market-linked notes, the economic terms of the notes reflect our actual or perceived creditworthiness at the time of pricing. The economic terms of the notes are based on our internal funding rates, which are our internally published borrowing rates based on variables such as market benchmarks, our appetite for borrowing, and our existing obligations coming to maturity. Our internal funding rates may vary from the levels at which our benchmark debt securities trade in the secondary market. Our estimated value on the pricing date will be based on our internal funding rates. Our estimated value of the notes may be lower if such valuation were based on the levels at which our benchmark debt securities trade in the secondary market.

 

Payments on the notes, including the amount you receive at maturity or upon an automatic call, will be calculated based on the $10 principal amount per unit and will depend on the performance of the Underlying Fund. In order to meet these payment obligations, at the time we issue the notes, we may choose to enter into certain hedging arrangements (which may include call options, put options or other derivatives) with BofAS or one of its affiliates. The terms of these hedging arrangements are determined by seeking bids from market participants, including MLPF&S, BofAS and its affiliates or our affiliates, and take into account a number of factors, including our creditworthiness, interest rate movements, the volatility of the Underlying Fund, the tenor of the notes and the tenor of the hedging arrangements. The economic terms of the notes and their estimated value depend in part on the terms of these hedging arrangements, any estimated profit that we or any of our affiliates expect to earn in connection with structuring the notes, and estimated costs which we may incur in hedging our obligations under the notes.

 

BofAS has advised us that the hedging arrangements will include a hedging related charge of approximately $0.05 per unit, reflecting an estimated profit to be credited to BofAS from these transactions. Since hedging entails risk and may be influenced by unpredictable market forces, additional profits and losses from these hedging arrangements may be realized by us, BofAS or any third party hedge providers.

 

For further information, see “Risk Factors—General Risks Relating to the Notes” beginning on page PS-8 and “Use of Proceeds and Hedging” on page PS-22 of product supplement EQUITY SUN-1.

 

Autocallable Market-Linked Step Up NotesTS-22
Autocallable Market-Linked Step Up Notes
Linked to the iShares® Global Clean Energy ETF, due December  , 2024

Tax Considerations

 

You should review carefully the sections in the accompanying prospectus supplement entitled “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences—Tax Consequences to U.S. Holders—Notes Treated as Prepaid Forward or Derivative Contracts” and, if you are a non-U.S. holder, “—Tax Consequences to Non-U.S. Holders.” The following discussion, when read in combination with those sections, constitutes the full opinion of our special tax counsel, Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, regarding the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of owning and disposing of the notes. The following discussion supersedes the discussion in the accompanying prospectus supplement to the extent it is inconsistent therewith.

 

Based on current market conditions, in the opinion of our special tax counsel, it is reasonable to treat the notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes as prepaid forward contracts with respect to the Underlying Fund. Assuming this treatment is respected, upon a sale or exchange of the notes (including redemption upon an automatic call or at maturity), you should recognize gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount realized on the sale or exchange and your tax basis in the notes, which should equal the amount you paid to acquire the notes. Subject to the application of the constructive ownership rules, any gain or loss recognized on your notes should be treated as long-term capital gain or loss if you hold your notes for more than a year, whether or not you are an initial purchaser of notes at the original issue price. The notes could be treated as constructive ownership transactions within the meaning of Section 1260 of the Code, in which case any gain recognized in respect of the notes that would otherwise be long-term capital gain and that was in excess of the “net underlying long-term capital gain” (as defined in Section 1260) would be treated as ordinary income, and a notional interest charge would apply as if that income had accrued for tax purposes at a constant yield over the term of the notes. Our special tax counsel has not expressed an opinion with respect to whether the constructive ownership rules apply to the notes. Accordingly, U.S. holders should consult their tax advisors regarding the potential application of the constructive ownership rules. The IRS or a court may not respect the treatment of the notes described above, in which case the timing and character of any income or loss on the notes could be materially and adversely affected. In addition, in 2007 the U.S. Treasury Department and the IRS released a notice requesting comments on the U.S. federal income tax treatment of “prepaid forward contracts” and similar instruments. The notice focuses in particular on whether to require investors in these instruments to accrue income over the term of their investment. It also asks for comments on a number of related topics, including the character of income or loss with respect to these instruments; the relevance of factors such as the nature of the underlying property to which the instruments are linked; the degree, if any, to which income (including any mandated accruals) realized by non-U.S. investors should be subject to withholding tax; and whether these instruments are or should be subject to the “constructive ownership” regime described above. While the notice requests comments on appropriate transition rules and effective dates, any Treasury regulations or other guidance promulgated after consideration of these issues could materially and adversely affect the tax consequences of an investment in the notes, possibly with retroactive effect. You should consult your tax advisor regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the notes, including the potential application of the constructive ownership rules, possible alternative treatments and the issues presented by this notice.

 

Treasury regulations under Section 871(m) generally impose a withholding tax on certain “dividend equivalents” under certain “equity linked instruments.” A recent IRS notice excludes from the scope of Section 871(m) instruments issued prior to January 1, 2023 that do not have a “delta of one” with respect to underlying securities that could pay U.S.-source dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes (each an “Underlying Security”). Based on our determination that the notes do not have a “delta of one” within the meaning of the regulations, we expect that these regulations will not apply to the notes with regard to non-U.S. holders. Our determination is not binding on the IRS, and the IRS may disagree with this determination. Section 871(m) is complex and its application may depend on your particular circumstances, including whether you enter into other transactions with respect to an Underlying Security. If necessary, further information regarding the potential application of Section 871(m) will be provided in the pricing supplement for the notes. You should consult your tax advisor regarding the potential application of Section 871(m) to the notes.

 

U.S. Federal Estate Tax Treatment of Non-U.S. Holders. Subject to estate tax treaty relief, a note may be subject to U.S. federal estate tax if an individual Non-U.S. Holder holds the note at the time of his or her death. The gross estate of a Non-U.S. Holder domiciled outside the United States includes only property situated or deemed situated in the United States. Individual Non-U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisors regarding the U.S. federal estate tax consequences of holding the notes at death.

 

Autocallable Market-Linked Step Up NotesTS-23