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Leases
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Leases  
Leases Leases
Accounting for leases
IFRS 16 applies to all leases with the exception of licenses of intellectual property, rights held by licensing agreement within the scope of IAS 38 Intangible Assets, service concession arrangements, leases of biological assets within the scope of IAS 41 Agriculture and leases of minerals, oil, natural gas and similar non-regenerative resources. IFRS 16 includes an accounting policy choice for a lessee to elect not to apply IFRS 16 to remaining assets within the scope of IAS 38 Intangible Assets which the Barclays Bank Group has decided to apply.
When the Barclays Bank Group is the lessee, it is required to recognise both:
a lease liability, measured at the present value of remaining cash flows on the lease; and
a right of use (ROU) asset, measured at the amount of the initial measurement of the lease liability, plus any lease payments made prior to commencement date, initial direct costs, and estimated costs of restoring the underlying asset to the condition required by the lease, less any lease incentives received.
Subsequently the lease liability will increase for the accrual of interest, resulting in a constant rate of return throughout the life of the lease, and reduce when payments are made. The right of use asset will amortise to the income statement over the life of the lease. The lease liability is remeasured when there is a change in the one of the following:
future lease payments arising from a change in an index or rate;
the Barclays Bank Group’s estimate of the amount expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee; or
the Barclays Bank Group’s assessment of whether it will exercise a purchase, extension or termination option.
When the lease liability is remeasured a corresponding adjustment is made to the carrying amount of the ROU asset, or is recorded in the income statement if the carrying amount of the ROU asset has been reduced to nil.
On the balance sheet, the ROU assets are included within property, plant and equipment and the lease liabilities are included within other liabilities.
The Barclays Bank Group applies the recognition exemption in IFRS 16 for leases with a term not exceeding 12 months. For these leases the lease payments are recognised as an expense on a straight line basis over the lease term unless another systematic basis is more appropriate.
When the Barclays Bank Group is the lessor, the lease must be classified as either a finance lease or an operating lease. A finance lease is a lease which confers substantially all the risks and rewards of the leased assets on the lessee. An operating lease is a lease where substantially all of the risks and rewards of the leased asset remain with the lessor.
When the lease is deemed a finance lease, the leased asset is not held on the balance sheet; instead a finance lease receivable is recognised representing the minimum lease payments receivable under the terms of the lease, discounted at the rate of interest implicit in the lease.
When the lease is deemed an operating lease, the lease income is recognised on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease unless another systematic basis is more appropriate. The Barclays Bank Group holds the leased assets on balance sheet within property, plant and equipment.
As a Lessor
The Barclays Bank Group and Barclays Bank PLC do not have any material operating and finance leases as a lessor.
As a Lessee
The Barclays Bank Group leases various offices, branches and other premises under non-cancellable lease arrangements to meet its operational business requirements. In some instances, the Barclays Bank Group will sublease property to third parties when it is no longer needed to meet business requirements. Currently, the Barclays Bank Group does not have any material subleasing arrangements.
ROU asset balances relate to property leases only. Refer to Note 19 for the carrying amount of ROU assets.
The Barclays Bank Group has not recognised any expense related to short term leases during the current and previous year.
Lease liabilities Barclays Bank Group
20222021
£m£m
As at 1 January495 515 
Interest expense18 20 
New leases18 38 
Disposals(4)(45)
Cash payments(89)(92)
Exchange and other movements58 59 
As at 31 December (see Note 22) 496 495 
The below table sets out a maturity analysis of undiscounted lease liabilities, showing the lease payments after the reporting date.
Undiscounted lease liabilities maturity analysisBarclays Bank Group
20222021
£m£m
Not more than one year91 81 
One to two years94 77 
Two to three years80 74 
Three to four years66 66 
Four to five years66 60 
Five to ten years181 210 
Greater than ten years19 30 
Total undiscounted lease liabilities as at 31 December597 598 
In addition to the cash flows identified above, the Barclays Bank Group is exposed to:
Variable lease payments: This variability will typically arise from either inflation index instruments or market-based pricing adjustments.
Currently, Barclays Bank Group has 41 leases (2021: 47 leases) out of the total 106 leases (2021: 110 leases) which have variable lease payment terms based on market based pricing adjustments. Of the gross cash flows identified above, £418m (2021: £362m) is attributable to leases with some degree of variability predominately linked to market based pricing adjustments.
Extension and termination options: The table above represents the Barclays Bank Group’s and the Barclays Bank PLC’s best estimate of future cash out flows for leases, including assumptions regarding the exercising of contractual extension and termination options. The above gross cash flows have been reduced by £486m (2021: £408m) and £11m (2021: £10m) respectively for leases where the Barclays Bank Group and the Barclays Bank PLC are highly expected to exercise an early termination option. However, there is no significant impact where the Barclays Bank Group or Barclays Bank PLC are expected to exercise an extension option.The Barclays Bank Group and Barclays Bank PLC currently do not have any sale and leaseback transaction (2021: £33m gain).The Barclays Bank Group and Barclays Bank PLC does not have any restrictions or covenants imposed by the lessor on its property leases which restrict its businesses.