Pensions and post-retirement benefits - Contributions paid (Details) - GBP (£) £ in Millions	12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
UKRF \| UK \| Pension defined benefit plans
Disclosure of fair value of plan assets [line items]
Defined benefit contributions paid	£ 1,785	£ 955	£ 748

The decrease (increase) in the net defined benefit liability (asset) resulting from contributions to a defined benefit plan. [Refer: Net defined benefit liability (asset); Defined benefit plans [member]]

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Name IAS
-Number 19
-IssueDate 2022-03-24
-Paragraph 141
-Subparagraph f
-URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&num=19&code=ifrs-tx-2022-en-r&anchor=para_141_f&doctype=Standard
-URIDate 2022-03-24

Name:	ifrs-full_ContributionsToPlanNetDefinedBenefitLiabilityAsset
Namespace Prefix:	ifrs-full_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	duration