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Legal Proceedings
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Legal Proceedings Legal Proceedings

Akorn, Inc. v. Fresenius Kabi AG
On April 22, 2018, Fresenius Kabi AG delivered to Akorn a letter purporting to terminate the Merger Agreement. On April 23, 2018, Akorn filed a complaint entitled Akorn, Inc. v. Fresenius Kabi AG, Quercus Acquisition, Inc. and Fresenius SE & Co. KGaA, in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware for breach of contract and declaratory judgment, alleging among other things, that the defendants anticipatorily breached their obligations under the Merger Agreement and knowingly and intentionally engaged in a series of actions designed to hamper and ultimately block the Merger. The complaint sought, among other things, a declaration that Fresenius Kabi AG’s termination was invalid, an order enjoining the defendants from terminating the Merger Agreement, and an order compelling the defendants to use reasonable best efforts to consummate and make effective the Merger. On April 30, 2018, the defendants filed a verified counterclaim alleging that, due primarily to purported data integrity deficiencies, the Company had breached representations, warranties and covenants in the Merger Agreement, and that it had experienced a material adverse effect. The verified counterclaim sought, among other things, a declaration that defendants’ purported termination of the Merger Agreement was valid and that defendants were not obligated to consummate the transaction, and damages.
Following expedited discovery, the Court of Chancery held a trial on the parties’ claims (the “Delaware Action”). On October 1, 2018, following the conclusion of post-trial briefing, the Court of Chancery issued an opinion (the “Opinion”) denying Akorn’s claims for relief and concluding, among other things, that Fresenius Kabi AG had validly terminated the Merger Agreement. The Court of Chancery concluded that Akorn had experienced a material adverse effect due to its financial performance following the signing of the Merger Agreement; that Akorn had breached representations and warranties in the Merger Agreement and that those breaches would reasonably be expected to give rise to a material adverse effect; that Akorn had materially breached covenants in the Merger Agreement; and that Fresenius was materially in compliance with its own contractual obligations. On October 17, 2018, the Court of Chancery entered partial final judgment against Akorn on its claims and in favor of the Fresenius parties on their claims for declaratory judgment, but held proceedings on the Fresenius parties’ damages claims in abeyance pending the resolution of any appeal from the partial final judgment.
On December 7, 2018, the Delaware Supreme Court affirmed the Court of Chancery’s opinion denying Akorn’s claims and granting the defendants’ counterclaim for a declaration that the termination was valid. On December 27, 2018, the Delaware Supreme Court issued a mandate returning the case to the Court of Chancery for consideration of all remaining issues.
After having sought from the Court of Chancery thirty days to discuss the potential resolution of the Fresenius parties’ damages, on February 19, 2019, the parties filed a joint letter advising the Court that they have been unable to resolve the Fresenius parties’ damages claims. The Fresenius parties stated their intention to seek leave to amend their counterclaims to assert a new claim for fraud and that they would seek an expedited trial on such claim purportedly due to Akorn’s financial condition. The Fresenius parties’ motion for leave to amend and supplement their counterclaim and the proposed amended and supplemented counterclaim was filed on February 20, 2019. It sought damages of approximately $102 million. After Akorn filed an opposition to the motion and the Fresenius parties filed a reply, the Court of Chancery denied the Fresenius parties’ motion on February 28, 2019.
On August 16, 2019, the Fresenius parties filed a motion for summary judgment seeking damages of approximately $123 million. On September 30, 2019, Akorn filed a cross-motion for summary judgment and opposition to the Fresenius parties’ motion. On November 14, 2019, Fresenius adjusted its claim to seek damages of approximately $117 million. Briefing on the motions was completed on December 9, 2019. The Court of Chancery has scheduled a hearing on the cross-motions for summary judgment for April 22, 2020.
In re Akorn, Inc. Data Integrity Securities Litigation
On March 8, 2018, a purported shareholder of the Company filed a putative class action complaint entitled Joshi Living Trust v. Akorn, Inc. et al., in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois alleging violations of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The complaint named as defendants the Company, Chief Executive Officer Rajat Rai, Chief Financial Officer Duane Portwood and Chief Accounting Officer Randall Pollard. The complaint alleged that defendants made materially false or misleading statements and/or material omissions by failing to disclose sooner the existence of investigations into data integrity at the Company. The complaint sought, among other things, an award of damages, attorneys’ fees and expenses. The Company disputes these claims.
On May 31, 2018, the Court appointed Gabelli & Co. Investment Advisors, Inc. and Gabelli Funds, LLC as lead plaintiffs pursuant to the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act (“PSLRA”), approved their selection of lead counsel and liaison counsel and amended the case caption to In re Akorn, Inc. Data Integrity Securities Litigation (the “Securities Class Action Litigation”). On June 26, 2018, the Court denied a motion to lift the PSLRA stay, subject to entry of a preservation order.
On September 5, 2018, lead plaintiffs filed an amended complaint asserting (i) claims under Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Fraud Claims”) against Defendants Akorn, Rajat Rai, Duane Portwood, Mark Silverberg, Alan Weinstein, Ronald Johnson and Brian Tambi; and (ii) claims under Sections 14(a) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Proxy Claims”) against defendants Akorn, Rajat Rai, John Kapoor, Alan Weinstein, Kenneth Abramowitz, Adrienne Graves, Ronald Johnson, Steven Meyer, Terry Rappuhn and Brian Tambi. The amended complaint alleged that, from November 3, 2016, to April 20, 2018, defendants knew or recklessly disregarded widespread institutional data integrity problems at Akorn’s manufacturing and research and development facilities, while making or causing Akorn to make contrary misleading statements and omissions of material fact concerning the Company’s data integrity at its facilities. The amended complaint alleged that corrective information was provided to the market on two separate dates, causing non-insider shareholders to lose over $1.07 billion and $613 million in value respectively. The amended complaint sought an award of equitable relief and damages.
On October 29, 2018, the parties filed a stipulation and joint motion providing for the dismissal of certain claims and defendants. On October 30, 2018, the Court granted the parties’ joint motion, dismissing the Proxy Claims without prejudice; dismissing defendants Kapoor, Abramowitz, Graves, Meyer and Rappuhn without prejudice; and dismissing Defendant Silverberg with prejudice.
On February 21, 2019, plaintiff Johnny Wickstrom, a purported shareholder of the Company, filed a putative class action complaint in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois alleging violations of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Wickstrom Action”). The complaint named as defendants the Company, Rai and Portwood. The complaint alleged that defendants made materially false or misleading statements and/or material omissions concerning its compliance with U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) regulations and that those misstatements were corrected when the Company disclosed its receipt from the FDA of a warning letter at the Company’s facility in Decatur, IL. The complaint sought, among other things, an award of damages, attorneys’ fees and expenses.
On March 8, 2019, the parties in the Securities Class Action Litigation filed a proposed stipulation which sought, among other things: (i) leave to file a second amended class action complaint, which would extend the end date of the alleged class period from November 3, 2016, through September 28, 2018; (ii) to consolidate the Wickstrom complaint into the Securities Class Action Litigation for all purposes; and (iii) to extend the existing discovery schedule in order to permit time to mediate lead plaintiffs’ claims and to conduct additional discovery related to the expanded class period.
Following a conference, the Court entered an order finding the Securities Class Action Litigation and Wickstrom Action to be related and requesting the reassignment of the Wickstrom Action. The Court also extended the discovery and pretrial deadlines.
On April 22, 2019, plaintiff Vicente Juan, a purported shareholder of the Company, filed a putative class action complaint in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois alleging violations of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Juan Action”). The complaint named as defendants the Company, Rai and Portwood. The complaint alleged that defendants made or caused the Company to make materially false or misleading statements and/or material omissions concerning the Company’s compliance with FDA regulations and that those misstatements were corrected when the Company disclosed its receipt from the FDA of a warning letter at the Company’s facility in Decatur, IL. The complaint sought, among other things, an award of damages, attorneys’ fees and expenses.
Also on April 22, 2019, lead plaintiffs, by and through their attorneys, filed a second amended complaint against the Company, Rai, Portwood, Weinstein, Johnson and Tambi. The second amended complaint asserts claims under Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The second amended complaint alleges that, during a class period from November 3, 2016, to January 8, 2019, defendants knew or recklessly disregarded widespread institutional data integrity problems at Akorn’s manufacturing and research and development facilities, while making or causing Akorn to make contrary misleading statements and/or omissions of material fact concerning the Company’s data integrity at its facilities. The second amended complaint alleges that corrective information was provided to the market on three separate dates. The second amended complaint seeks an award of equitable relief and damages. On April 23, 2019, the Court entered an order finding the Securities Class Action Litigation and Juan Action to be related and requesting reassignment of the Juan Action.
On May 3, 2019, the Company and lead plaintiffs commenced mediation. On May 9, 2019, the Court entered an order consolidating both the Wickstrom Action and the Juan Action with and into the Securities Class Action Litigation. The Court also extended the discovery and pretrial deadlines.
On May 31, 2019, plaintiffs Twin Master Fund, Ltd., Twin Opportunities Fund, LP and Twin Securities, Inc., purported shareholders of the Company, filed a complaint in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois alleging violations of Sections 10(b), 18 and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and common law fraud (the “Twin Master Fund Action”). The complaint names as defendants the Company, Rai, Portwood, Weinstein, Johnson and Tambi. The complaint alleges that defendants made or caused Akorn to make materially false or misleading statements and/or material omissions concerning the Company’s compliance with FDA regulations, among other things. The complaint seeks, among other things, an award of damages, punitive damages and expenses.
On June 11, 2019, the Court entered an order finding the Securities Class Action Litigation and Twin Master Fund Action to be related and requesting reassignment of the Twin Master Fund Action. The Court later disassociated the Twin Master Fund Action from the Securities Class Action Litigation.
On July 5, 2019, lead plaintiffs filed a motion seeking certification of a proposed class of all persons or entities that purchased or otherwise acquired Akorn’s common stock between November 3, 2016 and January 8, 2019, inclusive, and were damaged thereby.
On July 10, 2019, plaintiffs Manikay Master Fund, LP and Manikay Merger Fund, LP, purported shareholders of the Company, filed a complaint in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois alleging violations of Sections 10(b), 18 and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and common law fraud (the “Manikay Master Fund Action”) against the Company, Rai, Portwood, Weinstein, Johnson and Tambi. The complaint alleges that defendants made or caused Akorn to make materially false or misleading statements and/or material omissions concerning the Company’s compliance with FDA regulations, among other things. The complaint seeks, among other things, an award of damages, punitive damages and expenses. At a July 30, 2019 conference, the Court entered a finding of relatedness with respect to the Manikay Master Fund Action, and requested reassignment of that action. The Court later disassociated the Manikay Master Fund Action from the Securities Class Action Litigation. On September 13, 2019, defendants moved to dismiss the complaints in the Twin Master Fund Action and Manikay Master Fund Action. Briefing on defendants’ motions to dismiss was completed on November 5, 2019.
At a July 30, 2019, conference, the parties to the Securities Class Action Litigation disclosed to the Court that they had reached a non-binding agreement in principle, to settle the action that, if consummated, would provide for, among other things, the dismissal of that action and the release of all claims asserted by or on behalf of the putative class in that action.
Under the terms of the non-binding agreement in principle, the putative class would release its claims in exchange for a combination of (i) up to $30 million in insurance proceeds from the Company's D&O insurance policies (the “D&O Proceeds Payment”), (ii) the issuance by the Company of approximately 6.5 million shares of the Company's common stock and any additional shares of Company common stock that are released as a result of the expiration of out of the money options through December 31, 2024 and (iii) the issuance by the Company of contingent value rights (“CVR”) with a five year term, subject to an extension of up to two years under certain circumstances. Under the terms of the non-binding agreement in principle, holders of the CVR would be entitled to receive an annual cash payment from the Company of 33.3% of “Excess EBITDA” (i.e., earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) above the amount of EBITDA required to meet a 3.0x net leverage ratio, assuming a $100 million minimum cash cushion, before any such CVR payment is triggered). To the extent any such annual payments are triggered under the CVR, they are capped at an aggregate of $12 million per year and $60 million in the aggregate during the term of the CVR.
Upon certain change of control transactions during the term of the CVR, if the Company’s first lien term loan lenders and holders of the Company’s other debt are repaid in full, CVR would entitle the holders to a cash payment in the aggregate amount of $30 million (the “Change of Control Payment”). If the Company is the subject of a voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy filing during the term of the CVR, the CVR agreement would provide that holders of the CVR would receive in the aggregate a $30 million unsecured claim (which unsecured claim will be subordinated to any deficiency claim of the Company's first lien term loan lenders and holders of the Company's other secured debt in any such bankruptcy case) (the “Bankruptcy Claim”). The $60 million cap on annual payments would not apply to the Change of Control Payment or the Bankruptcy Claim, if any. No further amounts would be payable under the CVR following such a change of control transaction or bankruptcy event.
The Company and the other defendants in the Securities Class Action Litigation have denied and continue to deny each and all of the claims alleged in the action, and the entry into the non-binding agreement in principle is not an admission of wrongdoing or acceptance of fault by the Company or any of the other defendants.
On August 9, 2019, the lead plaintiffs filed a motion for preliminary approval of the proposed settlement, approval of the form of class notice and a hearing date for final settlement approval (the “Final Approval Hearing”), with supporting papers, including the executed Stipulation of Settlement setting forth the agreed terms and conditions of the settlement. On August 26, 2019, the Court formally entered an order (the “Preliminary Approval Order”) preliminarily approving the proposed settlement, approving the form of class notice, and setting a hearing on final approval of the settlement for December 3, 2019. Pursuant to the Preliminary Approval Order: lead plaintiffs were required to file a motion for final approval of the proposed settlement, the proposed plan of allocation and lead counsel’s motion for attorneys’ fees and litigation expenses no later than thirty-five (35) calendar days prior to the Final Approval Hearing, or October 29, 2019; any potential class members seeking to exclude themselves from or object to the proposed settlement were required to file requests for exclusion or objections no later than twenty-one (21) calendar days prior to the Final Approval Hearing, or November 12, 2019; and lead plaintiffs were required to file reply papers, if any, in further support of lead plaintiffs’ motion for final approval of the proposed settlement, the proposed plan of allocation and lead counsel’s motion for attorneys’ fees and litigation expenses no later than seven (7) calendar days prior to the Final Approval Hearing, or November 26, 2019.
The settlement is subject to numerous terms and conditions including, among other things, (i) the unilateral right of the Company and the other defendants in the action to terminate the settlement if persons who purchased a number of shares exceeding an agreed threshold opt out of and elect not to participate in or be bound by the proposed settlement and (ii) final approval by the Court. There can be no guarantee that the Company and the other defendants will not exercise their termination right or that the settlement will receive final Court approval.
On September 16, 2019, the Securities Class Action Litigation was reassigned to the Honorable Steven Seeger.
Between October 21, 2019, and November 11, 2019, entities affiliated with six institutional investors delivered requests for exclusion from the Securities Class Action Litigation settlement.
On November 8, 2019, plaintiff Fir Tree Value Master Fund, L.P., a purported shareholder of the Company, filed a complaint in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois alleging violations of Sections 10(b), 18 and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and common law fraud (the “Fir Tree Master Fund Action”). The complaint names as defendants the Company, Rai, Portwood, Weinstein, Johnson and Tambi. The complaint alleges that defendants made or caused Akorn to make materially false or misleading statements and/or material omissions concerning the Company’s compliance with FDA regulations, among other things. The complaint seeks, among other things, an award of damages, punitive damages and expenses.
On November 12, 2019, Dale Trsar, a purported shareholder of the Company, filed an objection to the proposed settlement in the Securities Class Action Litigation on the basis that the proposed settlement, among other things, risked unfairly and unreasonably releasing shareholder derivative claims.
On November 22, 2019, the parties to the Securities Class Action Litigation filed a joint emergency motion requesting a sixty-day adjournment of the Final Approval Hearing, which had been set for December 3, 2019. The motion explained that the requests for exclusion from the settlement substantially exceeded the threshold necessary to give the Company and the other defendants the unilateral right to terminate the settlement. The motion further explained that an adjournment was necessary in order to afford the court time to rule on the motions to dismiss the Twin Master Fund and Manikay Master Fund complaints, which ruling was likely to provide important clarity to the Company and the other defendants in their assessment of whether to exercise their termination right. On November 26, 2019, the court in the Securities Class Action Litigation adjourned the Final Approval Hearing without date and set a status conference for January 28, 2020.
On December 17, 2019, the judge before whom the Twin Master Fund and Manikay Master Fund Actions are pending entered a finding of relatedness as between the Fir Tree Master Fund Action and the Twin Master Fund and Manikay Master Fund Actions, causing the Fir Tree Master Fund Action to be reassigned to his docket.
On December 24, 2019, plaintiff Magnetar Constellation Fund II-PRA LP and affiliated entities, purported shareholders of the Company, filed a complaint in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois alleging violations of Sections 10(b) and 20 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Magnetar Constellation Fund Action”). The complaint names as defendants the Company, Rai, Portwood, Weinstein, Johnson and Tambi. The complaint alleges that defendants made
or caused Akorn to make materially false or misleading statements and/or material omissions concerning the Company’s compliance with FDA regulations, among other things. The complaint seeks, among other things, an award of damages and expenses.
At a status conference on January 10, 2020, the judge before whom the Twin Master Fund and Manikay Master Fund Actions are pending entered a finding of relatedness as between the Magnetar Constellation Fund Action and the Twin Master Fund and Manikay Master Fund Actions, causing the Magnetar Constellation Fund Action to be reassigned to his docket.
Also on January 10, 2020, defendants in the Fir Tree Master Fund Action moved to dismiss the complaint. On January 17, 2020, plaintiff Fir Tree Value Master Fund, L.P., filed oppositions to defendants’ motions to dismiss the complaint.
On January 20, 2020, plaintiff AQR Funds - AQR Multi-Strategy Alternative Fund and affiliated entities, purported shareholders of the Company, filed a complaint in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois alleging violations of Sections 10(b), 18 and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and common law fraud (the “AQR Funds Action” and, together with the Twin Master Fund, Manikay Master Fund and Fir Tree Master Fund Actions, the “Opt-Out Actions”). The complaint names as defendants the Company, Rai, Portwood, Weinstein, Johnson and Tambi. The complaint alleges that defendants made or caused Akorn to make materially false or misleading statements and/or material omissions concerning the Company’s compliance with FDA regulations, among other things. The complaint seeks, among other things, an award of damages, punitive damages and expenses.
On February 5, 2020, the judge before whom the Twin Master Fund and Manikay Master Fund Actions are pending entered orders denying defendants’ motions to dismiss those cases. At a status conference on February 13, 2020, the parties stipulated that the decision on defendants’ motions to dismiss the Twin Master Fund and Manikay Master Fund Actions applies equally to the Fir Tree Master Fund and Magnetar Constellation Fund Actions. The Court entered an order finding that the Fir Tree Master Fund and Magnetar Constellation Fund Actions state a claim. The judge also entered a finding of relatedness as between the AQR Funds Action and the Twin Master Fund and Manikay Master Fund Actions, causing the AQR Funds Action to be reassigned to his docket. The judge ordered the parties to meet and confer concerning a schedule for further proceedings in the Opt-Out Actions.
Kogut v. Akorn, Inc. et. al.
On March 8, 2016, a purported shareholder of the Company filed a putative derivative suit entitled Kogut v. Akorn, Inc., et al., in Louisiana state court in the Parish of East Baton Rouge (the “Kogut Action”), which was amended later that year to assert shareholder derivative claims alleging breaches of fiduciary duty in connection with the Company’s accounting for its acquisition and the restatement of its financials. On September 23, 2016, the Company filed a motion to dismiss the case. The case was subsequently stayed. On September 21, 2018, the plaintiff filed a second amended complaint, which added claims for shareholder derivative claims alleging breaches by certain present and former officers and directors of Akorn of fiduciary duties related to, among other matters, Akorn’s compliance with FDA regulations and requirements regarding data integrity. On December 3, 2018, the Company and certain individual defendants moved to dismiss the complaint. Briefing on the motion to dismiss was completed on January 31, 2019.
On February 4, 2019, the court instructed the parties to confer concerning retaining a special master to resolve the pending motions to dismiss and to oversee any proceedings thereafter. After conferring, the parties jointly proposed a candidate for special master, and the Court appointed the candidate as special master on March 6, 2019.
On May 13, 2019, the special master recommended dismissing from the case the Company and all named defendants other than Mark Silverberg.
On July 11, 2019, the plaintiff filed a third amended complaint naming as defendants former Akorn officers Rajat Rai, Bruce Kutinsky, Steven Lichter and Mark Silverberg, as well as nominal defendant Akorn. The third amended complaint purported to allege derivatively on behalf of the Company that the named former Akorn officers: (i) breached their fiduciary duties to the Company by intentionally causing Akorn to not comply with FDA regulations; and (ii) were unjustly enriched thereby. The third amended complaint sought an award of damages and injunctive relief.
On October 7, 2019, the Court entered an order adopting the findings of the special master, dismissing without prejudice all named individual defendants other than Mark Silverberg, granting plaintiffs leave to file their third amended complaint and granting defendants 30 days to move to dismiss the third amended complaint.
On December 12, 2019, the parties to the Kogut Action executed a Stipulation and Agreement of Settlement (the “Kogut Settlement”). The proposed settlement required the Company to adopt certain corporate governance reforms, including (i) establishing a Quality Compliance Committee as a standing committee of the Company’s Board pursuant to the adoption of a formal committee charter; (ii) certain changes to the Company’s incentive compensation arrangements for calendar years 2020 and 2021 in order to allocate weight to corporate performance metrics tied to quality and/or FDA compliance; and (iii) certain amendments to the Company’s clawback policy in order to add severe or intentional violations of FDA regulatory standards leading to an FDA warning letter or enforcement action to the list of covered events permitting potential clawback of incentive compensation. In consideration for these reforms, the Kogut Settlement provides that the Company, and every Company shareholder claiming by, through, in the right of, derivatively, or on behalf of the Company, or otherwise pursuant to the internal affairs doctrine under the law of the State of Louisiana, releases, among others, the defendants in the Kogut Action, and their past and present directors, officers, agents, advisors (including financial and legal advisors), affiliates, predecessors, successors and parents (“Released Persons”), from any and all claims that have been or might have been asserted by plaintiff in the Kogut Action and/or any Company shareholder against any such Released Persons derivatively, or otherwise pursuant to the internal affairs doctrine under the law of the State of Louisiana, based upon or related to the facts, transactions, events, occurrences, acts, disclosures, statements, omissions or failures to act which were alleged in the Kogut Action. The defendants have denied and continue to deny each and all of the claims alleged in the Kogut Action.
On December 16, 2019, the Court entered an order preliminarily approving the settlement and approving the parties’ proposed form of notice. On December 20 and 23, 2019, the Company issued the court-approved Notice of Proposed Settlement. On January 22, 2020, the Court entered a Final Order and Judgment granting final approval of the settlement.
Pulchinski v. Abramowitz et al.
On September 26, 2019, Dennis Pulchinski, a purported shareholder of the Company, filed a putative derivative suit captioned Pulchinski v. Abramowitz et al., in the Circuit Court of Cook County, IL (the “Pulchinski Action”), alleging breaches by certain present and former officers and directors of Akorn of fiduciary duties related to, among other matters, Akorn’s compliance with FDA regulations and requirements regarding data integrity.
On January 30, 2020, plaintiff Pulchinski filed a notice voluntarily dismissing the Pulchinski Action.
Booth Family Trust v. Kapoor et al.
On November 1, 2019, the Booth Family Trust, a purported shareholder of the Company, filed a putative derivative suit captioned Booth Family Trust v. Kapoor et al., in the Circuit Court of Cook County, IL (the “Booth Family Trust Action”). The suit alleges breaches by certain present and former officers and directors of Akorn of fiduciary duties related to, among other matters, Akorn’s compliance with FDA regulations and requirements regarding data integrity.
On January 30, 2020, plaintiff Booth Family Trust filed a notice voluntarily dismissing the Booth Family Trust Action.
In re Akorn, Inc. Shareholder Derivative Litigation
On November 6, 2018, Dale Trsar, a purported shareholder of the Company, filed a putative derivative complaint captioned Trsar v. Kapoor, et al. against defendants John N. Kapoor, Rajat Rai, Duane A. Portwood, Mark M. Silverberg, Alan Weinstein, Kenneth S. Abramowitz, Steven J. Meyer, Terry Allison Rappuhn, Adrienne L. Graves, Ronald M. Johnson and Brian Tambi in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois (the “Trsar Action”). The complaint purports to allege derivatively on behalf of the Company that the defendants breached their fiduciary duties to the Company and its shareholders by failing to address the Company’s alleged non-compliance with FDA regulations; and the defendants violated Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and SEC Rule 14a-9 promulgated thereunder, by making false or misleading statements in proxy statements issued to Akorn shareholders on November 14, 2016 and March 20, 2017. The complaint seeks an award of equitable relief and damages.
On December 10, 2018, Felix Glaubach, a purported shareholder of the Company, filed a putative derivative complaint captioned Glaubach v. Kapoor, et al. against John N. Kapoor, Rajat Rai, Mark M. Silverberg, Duane A. Portwood, Alan Weinstein, Kenneth S. Abramowitz, Steven J. Meyer, Terry Allison Rappuhn, Adrienne L. Graves, Ronald M. Johnson, and Brian Tambi in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois (the “Glaubach Action”). The complaint purported to allege derivatively on behalf of the Company that (i) the defendants breached their fiduciary duties to the Company and its shareholders by failing to address the Company’s alleged non-compliance with FDA regulations; (ii) John N. Kapoor and Brian Tambi breached their fiduciary duties to the Company and its shareholders by misappropriating inside information in connection with sales of the Company’s stock; (iii) Rajat Rai and Duane A. Portwood were unjustly enriched; (iv) the Defendants wasted the Company’s assets; and (v) the Defendants violated Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, and SEC Rule 14a-9 promulgated thereunder, by making false or misleading statements in proxy statements issued to the Company’s shareholders. The complaint sought an award of equitable relief and damages.
On January 11, 2019, the Glaubach Action was consolidated with the Trsar Action, with the complaint filed in the Trsar Action designated as operative, and the case caption was amended to In re Akorn, Inc. Shareholder Derivative Litigation.
On January 14, 2019, defendants filed a motion to dismiss the operative complaint in the consolidated action. Plaintiffs filed an opposition to defendants’ motion to dismiss on February 14, 2019. Defendants filed a reply memorandum of law in further support of their motion to dismiss on February 28, 2019.
On March 29, 2019, defendants filed a motion to amend their motion to dismiss to reflect the appointment of a special master by the court in the Kogut Action.
On April 1, 2019, the Court entered an order granting defendants’ motion to amend their motion to dismiss.
On May 24, 2019, defendants filed a motion to defer the Court’s ruling on defendants’ motion to dismiss in light of the special master’s recommendation and report in the Kogut Action.
On June 10, 2019, the Court entered an order denying defendants’ motion to defer the Court’s ruling on defendants’ motion to dismiss.
On February 11, 2020, the parties filed a joint motion for leave to submit supplemental briefing on defendants’ motion to dismiss. On February 12, 2020, the Court entered an order granting the parties’ joint motion and defendants filed a supplemental memorandum of law in support of their motion to dismiss. Plaintiff’s memorandum of law in opposition to Defendants’ is due March 3, 2020, and Defendants’ reply memorandum of law is due March 13, 2020.
State of Louisiana v. Hi-Tech, et. al
The Louisiana Attorney General filed suit, Number 624,522, State of Louisiana v. Abbott Laboratories, Inc., et al., in the Nineteenth Judicial District Court, Parish of East Baton Rouge, Louisiana state court, including Hi-Tech Pharmacal, which Akorn acquired in 2014, and other defendants. Louisiana’s complaint alleges that the defendants violated Louisiana state laws in connection with Medicaid reimbursement for certain vitamins, dietary supplements, and DESI products that were allegedly ineligible for reimbursement. After extensive motion and appellate practice, on October 3, 2017, the trial court issued a judgment holding that for the one remaining claim, brought under Louisiana’s unfair trade practices claim, Louisiana could not seek civil penalties for conduct pre-dating June 2, 2006. The defendants filed an application for supervisory writs with the Court of Appeal for the First Circuit on October 24, 2017, seeking reversal of the trial court’s denial of their no cause of action exception with respect to the unfair trade practices claim, which the First Circuit denied on July 24, 2018. On December 21, 2018, the defendants filed their answer to the unfair trade practices claim, the sole remaining claim in the amended petition. On January 31, 2019, Louisiana filed a motion with the trial court raising a procedural argument that the other claims originally pled in the amended petition, including a common law claim for fraud and a statutory claim for fraud against the Louisiana Medicaid agency, had been improperly dismissed. The trial court denied the State’s motion.  The State filed a writ application with the appellate court, which is pending. There is no overall case schedule in place, and active discovery has not yet commenced.
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The legal matters discussed above and others could result in losses, including damages, fines and civil penalties, and criminal charges, which could be substantial. The Company records accruals for these contingencies to the extent that they conclude that a loss is both probable and reasonably estimable. Regarding the 2018 labeling verdict related to Methylene Blue Injection, the Company had recorded a $20.5 million liability as of December 31, 2018 for which a corresponding insurance receivable of $8.8 million was also recorded. As of December 31, 2019, the Company’s primary insurance carrier reimbursed Akorn the $8.8 million, the remaining limits available on that policy, which partially offset the approximately $24 million, inclusive of interest, Akorn paid to plaintiffs. The Company maintains product liability insurance coverage in excess of the amount of the verdict, and is currently involved in litigation with its excess insurer to recover the remainder of the judgment amount. Regarding the matters disclosed above, the Company has determined that contingent liabilities associated with the legal matters (other than the Securities Class Action Litigation, described further below) are reasonably possible but they cannot be reasonably estimated.
The Company recorded a $74 million charge and corresponding liability as of June 30, 2019 associated with the settlement agreement related to the Securities Class Action Litigation. As described further above under “In re Akorn, Inc. Data Integrity Securities Litigation”, the charge and corresponding liability is expected to be settled through issuances of Company common stock and the contingent value rights. Accordingly, long-term portion of accrued legal fees and contingencies includes a $30
million liability with respect to an estimate of the contingent cash payments under the contingent value rights and an $8.5 million liability with respect to the Company common stock that would be issued to the plaintiffs in the future in connection with the settlement. The remaining $35.5 million of the liability recorded also relates to the issuance of Company common stock to the plaintiffs under the settlement, but is considered short term and included in Current portion of accrued legal fees and contingencies because it is expected to be issued within the next year. The settlement could result in a loss of up to approximately $30 million in excess of the charge and corresponding liability the Company has recorded as a result of the $60 million aggregate payment cap under the terms of the contingent value rights.
In addition to the Company common stock and the contingent value rights, up to $30 million in insurance proceeds from the Company’s D&O insurance policies would be remitted by the Company’s D&O insurers to the plaintiffs in the Securities Class Action Litigation in connection with the settlement. Such settlement would only require the Company to use its best efforts to cause the D&O insurers to make such payments, and would not impose any obligation upon the Company to make any such payment out of its own funds. Accordingly, this amount from insurance was not included within the $74 million charge and corresponding liability.
The equity component of the settlement estimate is sensitive to changes in the Company’s common stock price. Holding all other assumptions constant, a 10% change in the Company’s common stock price would have approximately a $1.3 million effect on the reserve estimate. As the settlement is not final and subject to the final approval by the court, the recorded estimate and range is subject to change. During 2019, the Company recorded a $31.0 million benefit, representing a reduction to accrued legal fees and contingencies in order to adjust for the impact of the decrease in the Company's stock price since June 30, 2019. As of December 31, 2019, the Company had a reserve balance of $43.0 million relating to this matter.
Given the nature of the other litigation and investigations and the complexities involved, the Company is unable to reasonably estimate a possible loss for such matters until the Company knows, among other factors, (i) what claims, if any, will survive dispositive motion practice, (ii) the extent of the claims, including the size of any potential class, particularly when damages are not specified or are indeterminate, (iii) how the discovery process will affect the litigation, (iv) the settlement posture of the other parties to the litigation and (v) any other factors that may have a material effect on the litigation or investigation. However, we could incur judgments, enter into settlements or revise our expectations regarding the outcome of certain matters, and such developments could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations in the period in which the amounts are accrued or our cash flows in the period in which the amounts are paid.