UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
_____________________
Form 8-K
_____________________
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event Reported): February 28, 2019
Akorn, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
Louisiana | 001-32360 | 72-0717400 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation) | (Commission File Number) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
1925 W. Field Court, Suite 300, Lake Forest, Illinois 60045 |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code) |
(847) 279-6100
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions: | ||
[ ] | Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) | |
[ ] | Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) | |
[ ] | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) | |
[ ] | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (17 CFR §230.405) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (17 CFR §240.12b-2). Emerging growth company [ ]
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. [ ]
Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
On February 28, 2019, Akorn, Inc. (the “Company”) issued a press release announcing financial results as of and for the quarter and year to date period ended December 31, 2018. A copy of the press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this report. The information in this Item 2.02, including Exhibit 99.1 attached hereto, shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed to be incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.
Item 7.01. Regulation FD Disclosure.
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) issued the Company a Form 483 dated February 13, 2019, related to an inspection of the Company’s Amityville, New York manufacturing facility in January and February of 2019. A redacted copy of the Form 483 is furnished as Exhibit 99.2 to this Current Report on Form 8-K. The information in this Item 7.01, including exhibit 99.2 attached hereto, shall not be deemed to be "filed" for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed to be incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.
Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d)
Exhibits.
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
Akorn, Inc. | ||
Date: February 28, 2019 | By: | /s/ Duane A. Portwood |
Duane A. Portwood | ||
Chief Financial Officer | ||
EXHIBIT 99.1
Akorn Provides Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2018 Results
LAKE FOREST, Ill., Feb. 28, 2019 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Akorn, Inc. (Nasdaq: AKRX), a leading specialty generic pharmaceutical company, today announced its financial results for the year ended 2018.
Fourth Quarter 2018 and Recent Business Highlights
Douglas Boothe, Akorn’s President and Chief Executive Officer, commented, “I am excited to join Akorn at such a critical time for the Company. Our recent financial results reflect the many challenges that have impacted our business of late, including increased competition for many of our generic and promoted products, supply issues, and regulatory and legal challenges. Despite these significant headwinds, we have strong fundamentals to build upon, including a diverse product portfolio, a solid pipeline, niche manufacturing capabilities and, most importantly, a dedicated and extremely talented workforce.”
“During my first two months with Akorn, we have made structural and organizational changes to emphasize compliance, transparency, and accountability. Additionally, we have decided to explore strategic alternatives to exit our India facility. I believe these initial changes provide the foundational elements that will strengthen our business and enhance trust with our many stakeholders,” stated Boothe. “I look forward to providing updates in the coming months on our go-forward strategy and plan to rebuild value for all of our stakeholders.”
Summary Financial Results for the Quarter Ended December 31, 2018:
Akorn reported revenues of $153.4 million for the three month period ended December 31, 2018, representing a decrease of $32.7 million, or 17.6%, as compared to net revenue of $186.1 million for the three month period ended December 31, 2017. The decrease in net revenue in the period was primarily due to $32.6 million decline in organic revenue. The $32.6 million decline in organic revenue was due to approximately $39.9 million, or 21.4% in volume declines partially offset by an increase of $7.3 million, or 3.9% in price. The organic revenue decline was principally due to the effect of competition on Ephedrine Sulfate Injection, Nembutal Injection and Clobetasol Cream, and shortfalls in supply due to slower than expected resumption in manufacturing at our Decatur and Somerset manufacturing facilities after their extended planned shutdowns.
Gross profit for the quarter ended December 31, 2018 was $25.2 million, or 16.4% of net revenue, compared to $82.9 million, or 44.6% of net revenue, in the corresponding prior year quarter. The decline in the gross profit percentage was principally due to: unfavorable variances related to decreased production at our Decatur and Somerset manufacturing facilities, increased operating costs associated with FDA compliance related improvement activities, as well as unfavorable product mix.
Net loss for the fourth quarter 2018 was $215.0 million, or $(1.71) per diluted share, compared to net loss of $65.2 million, or $(0.52) per diluted share, in the same quarter of 2017. Including a net adjustment of $179.2 million to net income for non-GAAP items, adjusted diluted earnings per share for the fourth quarter 2018 were $(0.29), compared to $0.14 in the same quarter 2017, after a net adjustment of $82.4 million to net income for non-GAAP items.
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) was $(174.1) million for the fourth quarter 2018, compared to $(98.4) million for the fourth quarter 2017. Adjusted EBITDA, which is another non-GAAP measure used by management to evaluate the operations of the Akorn business, was $(19.9) million for the fourth quarter 2018, compared to $28.3 million for the fourth quarter 2017. See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below.
Summary Financial Results for the Year Ended December 31, 2018:
Net revenue was $694.0 million for the twelve month period ended December 31, 2018, representing a decrease of $147.0 million, or 17.5%, as compared to net revenue of $841.0 million for the twelve month period ended December 31, 2017. The decline was principally due to the effect of competition on Ephedrine Sulfate Injection, Nembutal, Lidocaine Ointment and Clobetasol Cream. In addition, the Company experienced lower net revenue as a result of extended planned shutdowns at our Decatur and Somerset manufacturing facilities during the year.
Gross profit for the twelve month period ended December 31, 2018 was $246.0 million, or 35.4% of revenue, compared to $432.2 million, or 51.4% of revenue, for the twelve month period ended December 31, 2017. The decline in the gross profit percentage was principally due to unfavorable product mix, unfavorable variances due to decreased production at our Decatur and Somerset manufacturing facilities, as well as increased operating costs associated with FDA compliance related improvement activities.
Net loss for 2018 was $401.9 million, or $(3.21) per diluted share, compared to net loss of $24.6 million, or $(0.20) per diluted share, for 2017. Including a net adjustment of $378.2 million to net income for non-GAAP items, adjusted diluted earnings per share for 2018 were $(0.19), compared to $0.93 for 2017, after a net adjustment of $141.0 million to net income for non-GAAP items.
EBITDA was $(309.5) million for 2018, compared to $64.0 million for 2017. Adjusted EBITDA was $49.3 million for 2018, compared to $245.5 million for 2017. See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below.
Conference Call and Webcast Details:
As previously announced, Akorn’s management will hold a conference call with interested investors and analysts at 10:00 a.m. EST on February 28, 2019 to discuss these results and updates in more detail. The dial-in number to access the call is (844) 249-9382 in the U.S. and Canada and (270) 823-1530 for international callers. The conference ID is 4099919. To access the live webcast, please go to Akorn’s Investor Relations web site at http://investors.akorn.com.
A webcast replay of the conference call will be available shortly following the conclusion of the call and will be available for 90 days following the call. To access the webcast replay, please go to Akorn’s Investor Relations web site at http://investors.akorn.com.
About Akorn:
Akorn, Inc. is a specialty generic pharmaceutical company engaged in the development, manufacture and marketing of multisource and branded pharmaceuticals. Akorn has manufacturing facilities located in Decatur, Illinois; Somerset, New Jersey; Amityville, New York; Hettlingen, Switzerland and Paonta Sahib, India that manufacture ophthalmic, injectable and specialty sterile and non-sterile pharmaceuticals. Additional information is available on Akorn’s website at www.akorn.com.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures:
To supplement Akorn’s financial results presented in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"), the Company uses certain non-GAAP (also referred to as “adjusted” or “non-GAAP adjusted”) financial measures in this press release and the accompanying tables, including (1) EBITDA, (2) adjusted EBITDA, (3) adjusted net income, (4) adjusted diluted earnings per share, (5) net debt, and (6) net debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio. These non-GAAP measures adjust for certain specified items that are described in this release. The Company believes that each of these non-GAAP financial measures is helpful in understanding its past financial performance and potential future results. The non-GAAP financial measures are not meant to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for or superior to comparable GAAP measures.
Akorn’s management uses EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income and adjusted diluted earnings per share in managing and analyzing its business and financial condition. Akorn’s management believes that the presentation of these and other non-GAAP financial measures provide investors greater transparency into Akorn’s ongoing results of operations allowing investors to better compare the Company’s results from period to period.
Investors should note that these non-GAAP financial measures used to present financial guidance are not prepared under any comprehensive set of accounting rules or principles and do not reflect all of the amounts associated with the Company’s results of operations as determined in accordance with GAAP. Investors should also note that these non-GAAP financial measures have no standardized meaning prescribed by GAAP and, therefore, have limits in their usefulness to investors. In addition, from time-to-time in the future there may be other items that the Company may exclude for purposes of its non-GAAP financial measures; likewise, the Company may in the future cease to exclude items that it has historically excluded for purposes of its non-GAAP financial measures. Because of the non-standardized definitions, the non-GAAP financial measures as used by Akorn in this press release and the accompanying tables may be calculated differently from, and therefore may not be directly comparable to, similarly titled measures used by the Company’s competitors and other companies.
Set forth below is the definition of each non-GAAP financial measure as used by the Company in this press release and a full reconciliation of each non-GAAP financial measure to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures.
EBITDA, as defined by the Company, represents net income before net interest expense, income tax expense, depreciation and amortization.
Adjusted EBITDA, as defined by the Company, is calculated as follows:
Net (loss) income, (minus) plus:
Adjusted EBITDA is deemed by the Company to be a useful performance indicator because it includes an add back of non-cash or non-recurring operating expenses that have no impact on continuing cash flows as well as other items that are not expected to recur and therefore are not reflective of continuing operating performance.
Adjusted net (loss) income, as defined by the Company, is calculated as follows:
Net (loss) income, (minus) plus:
Adjusted diluted earnings per share, as defined by the Company, is equal to adjusted net income divided by the actual or anticipated diluted share count for the applicable period. The Company believes that adjusted net income and adjusted diluted earnings per share are meaningful financial indicators, to both Company management and investors, in that they exclude non-cash income and expense items that have no impact on current or future cash flows, as well as other income and expense items that are not expected to recur and therefore are not reflective of continuing operating performance.
The shortcomings of non-GAAP financial measures as guidance or performance measures are that they provide a view of the Company’s results of operations without including all events during a period. For example, Adjusted EBITDA does not take into account the impact of capital expenditures on either the liquidity or the financial performance of the Company and likewise omits share-based compensation expenses, which may vary over time and may represent a material portion of overall compensation expense. Adjusted net income does not take into account non-cash expenses that reflect the amortization of past expenditures, or include share-based compensation, which is an important and material element of the Company's compensation package for its directors, officers and other key employees. Due to the inherent limitations of non-GAAP financial measures, investors should consider non-GAAP measures only as a supplement to, not as a substitute for or as a superior measure to, measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. Investors and other readers are encouraged to review the related GAAP financial measures and the reconciliation of non-GAAP measures to their most directly comparable GAAP measures as presented in this press release.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This press release includes statements that may constitute "forward looking statements", including expectations regarding financial performance, rebuilding shareholder value, capital expenditures, growth, and other Akorn plans and strategy. When used in this document, the words “will,” “expect,” “continue," “believe,” “estimate,” “intend,” “could,” “strives” and similar expressions are generally intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. A number of important factors could cause actual results of Akorn and its subsidiaries to differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements. These factors include, but are not limited to: (i) the effect of the Delaware court’s recent decision against Akorn on Akorn’s ability to retain and hire key personnel, its ability to maintain relationships with its customers, suppliers and others with whom it does business, or its operating results and business generally, (ii) the risk that ongoing or future litigation related to the court’s decision may result in significant costs of defense, indemnification and/or liability, (iii) the outcome of the investigation conducted by Akorn with the assistance of outside consultants, into alleged breaches of FDA data integrity requirements relating to product development at Akorn and any actions taken by Akorn, third parties or the FDA as a result of such investigations, (iv) the difficulty of predicting the timing or outcome of product development efforts, including FDA and other regulatory agency approvals and actions, if any, (v) the timing and success of product launches, (vi) difficulties or delays in manufacturing, and (vii) such other risks and uncertainties outlined in the risk factors detailed in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” of Akorn’s Annual Report on Form 10-K and other risk factors identified from time to time in our filings with the SEC. Readers should carefully review these risk factors, and should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based on information, plans and estimates at the date of this report. Akorn undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect changes in underlying assumptions or factors, new information, future events or other changes.
AKORN, INC. | |||||||||||||||
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME | |||||||||||||||
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Data) | |||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended December 31, | Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | ||||||||||||
REVENUES | $ | 153,386 | $ | 186,057 | $ | 694,018 | $ | 841,045 | |||||||
Cost of sales (exclusive of amortization of intangibles, included within operating expenses below) | 128,139 | 103,152 | 448,002 | 408,839 | |||||||||||
GROSS PROFIT | 25,247 | 82,905 | 246,016 | 432,206 | |||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 69,778 | 61,356 | 279,628 | 216,324 | |||||||||||
Acquisition-related costs | 22 | 38 | 121 | 159 | |||||||||||
Research and development expenses | 10,867 | 10,592 | 47,321 | 44,988 | |||||||||||
Amortization of intangibles | 13,487 | 15,152 | 53,472 | 61,443 | |||||||||||
Impairment of intangible assets | 118,088 | 112,449 | 231,086 | 128,127 | |||||||||||
Litigation rulings and settlements | 8,870 | 4,919 | 22,814 | 4,049 | |||||||||||
TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES | 221,112 | 204,506 | 634,442 | 455,090 | |||||||||||
OPERATING (LOSS) | (195,865 | ) | (121,601 | ) | (388,426 | ) | (22,884 | ) | |||||||
Amortization of deferred financing costs | (1,304 | ) | (1,304 | ) | (5,216 | ) | (5,216 | ) | |||||||
Interest expense, net | (13,569 | ) | (9,532 | ) | (45,900 | ) | (38,070 | ) | |||||||
Other non-operating income (expense), net | 1,378 | 3,100 | 1,360 | 6,972 | |||||||||||
(LOSS) INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES | (209,360 | ) | (129,337 | ) | (438,182 | ) | (59,198 | ) | |||||||
Income tax provision (benefit) | 5,678 | (64,120 | ) | (36,273 | ) | (34,648 | ) | ||||||||
NET (LOSS) | $ | (215,038 | ) | $ | (65,217 | ) | $ | (401,909 | ) | $ | (24,550 | ) | |||
NET (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE: | |||||||||||||||
NET (LOSS), BASIC | $ | (1.71 | ) | $ | (0.52 | ) | $ | (3.21 | ) | $ | (0.20 | ) | |||
NET (LOSS), DILUTED | $ | (1.71 | ) | $ | (0.52 | ) | $ | (3.21 | ) | $ | (0.20 | ) | |||
SHARES USED IN COMPUTING NET (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE: | |||||||||||||||
BASIC | 125,492 | 125,083 | 125,383 | 124,790 | |||||||||||
DILUTED | 125,492 | 125,083 | 125,383 | 124,790 | |||||||||||
COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS): | |||||||||||||||
Net (loss) | $ | (215,038 | ) | $ | (65,217 | ) | $ | (401,909 | ) | $ | (24,550 | ) | |||
Unrealized holding (loss) gain on available-for-sale securities, net of tax of $6 and ($157) for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. | (12 | ) | — | (21 | ) | 267 | |||||||||
Foreign currency translation gain (loss) for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. | 3,866 | 2,022 | (8,001 | ) | 6,150 | ||||||||||
Pension liability adjustment, net of tax of $389 and ($403) for the year ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. | (1,541 | ) | 1,311 | (1,529 | ) | 1,582 | |||||||||
COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) | $ | (212,725 | ) | $ | (61,884 | ) | $ | (411,460 | ) | $ | (16,551 | ) | |||
AKORN, INC. | |||||||
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS | |||||||
(In Thousands, | |||||||
Except Share Data) | |||||||
December 31, | |||||||
2018 | 2017 | ||||||
ASSETS | |||||||
CURRENT ASSETS | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 224,868 | $ | 368,119 | |||
Trade accounts receivable, net | 153,126 | 141,383 | |||||
Inventories, net | 173,645 | 183,568 | |||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 32,180 | 37,081 | |||||
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS | 583,819 | 730,151 | |||||
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET | 334,853 | 313,418 | |||||
OTHER LONG-TERM ASSETS | |||||||
Goodwill | 283,879 | 285,310 | |||||
Intangible assets, net | 284,976 | 569,484 | |||||
Deferred tax assets | — | 6,521 | |||||
Other non-current assets | 7,730 | 4,627 | |||||
TOTAL OTHER LONG-TERM ASSETS | 576,585 | 865,942 | |||||
TOTAL ASSETS | $ | 1,495,257 | $ | 1,909,511 | |||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | |||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES | |||||||
Trade accounts payable | $ | 39,570 | $ | 51,976 | |||
Purchase consideration payable | — | 3,901 | |||||
Income taxes payable | — | 15,775 | |||||
Accrued royalties | 6,786 | 5,902 | |||||
Accrued compensation | 19,745 | 12,286 | |||||
Accrued administrative fees | 36,767 | 38,598 | |||||
Accrued legal fees and contingencies | 52,413 | 28,293 | |||||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | 15,542 | 14,358 | |||||
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES | 170,823 | 171,089 | |||||
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES | |||||||
Long-term debt (net of non-current deferred financing costs) | 820,411 | 815,195 | |||||
Deferred tax liability | 566 | 43,404 | |||||
FIN 48 reserve | 49,990 | 40,300 | |||||
Other long-term liabilities | 9,601 | 8,278 | |||||
TOTAL LONG-TERM LIABILITIES | 880,568 | 907,177 | |||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES | 1,051,391 | 1,078,266 | |||||
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | |||||||
Preferred stock, $1 par value —5,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding at December 31, 2018 and 2017 | — | — | |||||
Common stock, no par value — 150,000,000 shares authorized; 125,492,373 and 125,090,522 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2018 and 2017 | 574,553 | 550,472 | |||||
(Accumulated deficit) Retained earnings | (107,168 | ) | 294,741 | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (23,519 | ) | (13,968 | ) | |||
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | 443,866 | 831,245 | |||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | $ | 1,495,257 | $ | 1,909,511 | |||
AKORN, INC. | |||||||
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS | |||||||
(In Thousands) | |||||||
Year ended December 31, | |||||||
2018 | 2017 | ||||||
OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | |||||||
Net (loss) | $ | (401,909 | ) | $ | (24,550 | ) | |
Depreciation and amortization | 82,805 | 85,173 | |||||
Impairment of intangible assets | 231,086 | 128,127 | |||||
Fixed asset impairment | 6,135 | — | |||||
Amortization of deferred financing fees | 5,216 | 5,216 | |||||
Non-cash stock compensation expense | 21,503 | 21,018 | |||||
Non-cash interest expense | — | — | |||||
Income from available-for-sale securities | — | (3,032 | ) | ||||
Deferred income taxes, net | (37,396 | ) | (115,249 | ) | |||
Gain on sale of available-for-sale security | — | 199 | |||||
Other | 421 | (307 | ) | ||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | |||||||
Trade accounts receivable, net | (11,627 | ) | 141,979 | ||||
Inventories, net | 9,694 | (8,367 | ) | ||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 3,847 | (12,232 | ) | ||||
Other non-current assets | (3,120 | ) | (3,519 | ) | |||
Trade accounts payable | (5,002 | ) | (9,223 | ) | |||
Accrued legal fees and contingencies | 24,120 | 21,492 | |||||
FIN48 Reserve | 9,690 | 38,999 | |||||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | (4,357 | ) | (18,091 | ) | |||
NET CASH (USED IN) PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES | (68,894 | ) | 247,633 | ||||
INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | |||||||
Proceeds from disposal of assets | 30 | 4,815 | |||||
Payments for other intangible assets | (50 | ) | (200 | ) | |||
Purchases of property, plant and equipment | (69,111 | ) | (95,170 | ) | |||
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES | (69,131 | ) | (90,555 | ) | |||
FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | |||||||
Proceeds under stock option and stock purchase plans | 546 | 9,320 | |||||
Stock compensation plan withholdings from employee taxes | (777 | ) | (1,726 | ) | |||
Payments of contingent acquisition liabilities | (4,793 | ) | — | ||||
Lease Payments | (14 | ) | — | ||||
NET CASH (USED IN) PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES | (5,038 | ) | 7,594 | ||||
Effect of changes in exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents | (1,032 | ) | 1,183 | ||||
(DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | (144,095 | ) | 165,855 | ||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH AT BEGINNING OF YEAR | 369,889 | 204,034 | |||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH AT END OF YEAR | $ | 225,794 | $ | 369,889 | |||
AKORN, INC. | ||||||||||||||||
Reconciliation of GAAP Net (LOSS) to Non-GAAP EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA | ||||||||||||||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Year Ended | |||||||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||||||
NET (LOSS) | $ | (215,038 | ) | $ | (65,217 | ) | $ | (401,909 | ) | $ | (24,550 | ) | ||||
ADJUSTMENTS TO ARRIVE AT EBITDA: | ||||||||||||||||
Depreciation expense | 8,217 | 6,228 | 29,333 | 23,730 | ||||||||||||
Amortization expense | 13,487 | 15,152 | 53,472 | 61,443 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense, net | 13,569 | 9,532 | 45,900 | 38,070 | ||||||||||||
Income tax provision (benefit) | 5,678 | (64,120 | ) | (36,273 | ) | (34,648 | ) | |||||||||
EBITDA | $ | (174,087 | ) | $ | (98,425 | ) | $ | (309,477 | ) | $ | 64,045 | |||||
NON-CASH AND OTHER NON-RECURRING INCOME AND EXPENSES | ||||||||||||||||
Data Integrity investigations & assessment | 6,021 | 514 | 28,420 | 514 | ||||||||||||
Fresenius transaction & litigation | 8,303 | — | 43,305 | 7,354 | ||||||||||||
Non-cash stock compensation expense | 4,304 | 5,392 | 21,503 | 21,018 | ||||||||||||
Impairment of intangible assets | 118,088 | 112,449 | 231,086 | 128,127 | ||||||||||||
Loss (Gain) from asset sales | — | 3 | (201 | ) | (2,802 | ) | ||||||||||
Amortization of deferred financing costs | 1,304 | 1,304 | 5,216 | 5,216 | ||||||||||||
Restatement expenses | (273 | ) | 1,555 | (1,018 | ) | 17,311 | ||||||||||
Executive termination payments | 6,455 | — | 6,455 | — | ||||||||||||
Fixed asset impairment | 6,081 | 533 | 6,058 | 481 | ||||||||||||
Litigation rulings and settlements | 3,870 | 4,919 | 17,814 | 4,049 | ||||||||||||
Merger and Acquisition-related expenses | 22 | 38 | 121 | 159 | ||||||||||||
ADJUSTED EBITDA | $ | (19,912 | ) | $ | 28,282 | $ | 49,282 | $ | 245,472 | |||||||
The table below sets forth expenses included in Net (loss) that have not been included as adjustments to arrive at EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA in the preceding table.
($ in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Year Ended | |||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||
FDA compliance related expenses | 12,517 | — | 22,251 | — | ||||||||
Failure to supply penalties (recorded as a contra-revenue) | 7,462 | 4,446 | 22,453 | 18,231 | ||||||||
TheraTears® direct-to-consumer advertising campaign | 6,219 | 13,118 | 17,393 | 14,070 | ||||||||
AKORN, INC. | |||||||||||||||
Reconciliation of GAAP Net (Loss) to Non-GAAP Adjusted Net (Loss) Income and | |||||||||||||||
Adjusted Diluted (Loss) Earnings Per Share | |||||||||||||||
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Data) | |||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Year Ended | ||||||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | ||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | ||||||||||||
NET (LOSS) | $ | (215,038 | ) | $ | (65,217 | ) | $ | (401,909 | ) | $ | (24,550 | ) | |||
Income tax provision (benefit) | 5,678 | (64,120 | ) | (36,273 | ) | (34,648 | ) | ||||||||
(LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES | $ | (209,360 | ) | $ | (129,337 | ) | $ | (438,182 | ) | $ | (59,198 | ) | |||
ADJUSTMENTS TO ARRIVE AT ADJUSTED NET (LOSS) INCOME: | |||||||||||||||
Acquisition-related costs (1) | 22 | 38 | 121 | 159 | |||||||||||
Data Integrity investigations & assessment (2) | 6,021 | 514 | 28,420 | 514 | |||||||||||
Fresenius transaction & litigation (2, 9) | 8,303 | — | 43,305 | 7,354 | |||||||||||
Restatement expenses (2) | (273 | ) | 1,555 | (1,018 | ) | 17,311 | |||||||||
Non-cash stock compensation expense (2, 3, 4) | 4,304 | 5,392 | 21,503 | 21,018 | |||||||||||
Amortization expense (5) | 13,487 | 15,152 | 53,472 | 61,443 | |||||||||||
Loss from asset sales (6) | — | 3 | (201 | ) | (2,802 | ) | |||||||||
Impairment of intangible assets (7) | 118,088 | 112,449 | 231,086 | 128,127 | |||||||||||
Amortization of deferred financing costs (8) | 1,304 | 1,304 | 5,216 | 5,216 | |||||||||||
Executive termination payments (2, 3) | 6,455 | — | 6,455 | — | |||||||||||
Fixed asset impairment (2) | 6,081 | 533 | 6,058 | 481 | |||||||||||
Litigation rulings and settlements (9) | 3,870 | 4,919 | 17,814 | 4,049 | |||||||||||
ADJUSTED (LOSS) INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX | $ | (41,698 | ) | $ | 12,522 | $ | (25,951 | ) | $ | 183,672 | |||||
Option exercise and RSU vesting tax impact (10) | (332 | ) | 11,705 | (2,748 | ) | 12,994 | |||||||||
ADJUSTMENTS TO INCOME TAX PROVISION (BENEFIT) | (5,547 | ) | (16,403 | ) | 466 | 54,191 | |||||||||
TOTAL ADJUSTED INCOME TAX PROVISION (BENEFIT) | $ | (5,879 | ) | $ | (4,698 | ) | $ | (2,282 | ) | $ | 67,185 | ||||
ADJUSTED NET (LOSS) INCOME | $ | (35,819 | ) | $ | 17,220 | $ | (23,669 | ) | $ | 116,487 | |||||
ADJUSTED DILUTED (LOSS) EARNINGS PER SHARE (10) | $ | (0.29 | ) | $ | 0.14 | $ | (0.19 | ) | $ | 0.93 | |||||
(1) - Excluded from Acquisition-related costs | |||||||||||||||
(2) - Excluded from SG&A expenses | |||||||||||||||
(3) - Excluded from R&D expenses | |||||||||||||||
(4) - Excluded from Cost of sales | |||||||||||||||
(5) - Excluded from Amortization of intangibles | |||||||||||||||
(6) - Excluded from Other non-operating (expense) income, net | |||||||||||||||
(7) - Excluded from Impairment of intangible assets | |||||||||||||||
(8) - Excluded from Amortization of deferred financing costs | |||||||||||||||
(9) - Excluded from Litigation rulings and settlements | |||||||||||||||
(10) - Included in Income tax expense | |||||||||||||||
AKORN, INC. | |||
Reconciliation of GAAP Debt to Non-GAAP Net Debt and Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA Ratio | |||
(In Thousands, Except Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA Ratio) | |||
December 31, 2018 | |||
GAAP Debt | $ | 820,411 | |
Deferred financing costs | 11,527 | ||
Total term loans outstanding | $ | 831,938 | |
Cash and cash equivalents | 224,868 | ||
Net debt (1) | $ | 607,070 | |
Adjusted EBITDA, year ended | $ | 49,282 | |
Net debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio (2) | 12.3 |
(1) Net debt, as defined by the Company, is gross debt including Akorn’s term loan and revolving debt balances (if applicable) less cash and cash equivalents.
(2) Net debt to Adjusted EBITDA ratio, as defined by the Company, is net debt divided by the trailing twelve months Adjusted EBITDA.
Investors/Media:
(847) 279-6162
Investor.relations@akorn.com
EXHIBIT 99.2
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES | ||||||||
FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION | ||||||||
DISTRICT ADDRESS AND PHONE NUMBER | DATE(S) OF INSPECTION | |||||||
1/23/2019-2/13/2019* | ||||||||
158-15 Liberty Avenue | ||||||||
Jamaica, NY 11433 | FEI NUMBER | |||||||
(718) 340-7000 Ext:5301 Fax:(718)662-5661 | 2433247 | |||||||
NAME AND TITLE OF INDIVIDUALTO WHOM REPORT ISSUED | ||||||||
Eyal Mares, Vice President and General Manager Amityville Operations | ||||||||
FlRM NAME | STREET ADDRESS | |||||||
Hi-Tech Pharmacal Co. Inc., An AKORN Company | 369 Bayview Ave | |||||||
CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE, COUNTRY | TYPE ESTABLISHMENT INSPECTED | |||||||
Amityville, NY 11701-2801 | Human Sterile and Non-Sterile Drug Manufacturer | |||||||
This document lists observations made by the FDA representative(s) during the inspection of your facility. They are inspectional observations, and do not represent a final Agency determination regarding your compliance. If you have an objection regarding an observation, or have implemented, or plan to implement, corrective action in response to an observation, you may discuss the objection or action with the FDA representative(s) during the inspection or submit this information to FDA at the address above. If you have any questions, please contact FDA at the phone number and address above. | ||||||||
DURING AN INSPECTION OF YOUR FIRM I OBSERVED: | ||||||||
OBSERVATION 1 | ||||||||
Records are not kept for the maintenance, cleaning, sanitizing and inspection of equipment. | ||||||||
Specifically, you did not have any records to adequately demonstrate that the transfer hose connected between the tote and the filling machine was maintained, cleaned, sanitized, and inspected prior to the filling of the finished drug product. The transfer hose is the final step where the finished drug product is transferred from the tote to the filling machine for final fill. | ||||||||
OBSERVATION 2 | ||||||||
Aseptic processing areas are deficient regarding systems for maintaining any equipment used to control the aseptic conditions. | ||||||||
Specifically, during review of the media fill for in Room S3-104 and in Room 101, on January 31, 2019, I observed sterile pump parts, initially opened from their autoclave pouches, underneath a metal cart, shielded from the HEPA filtered vertical air flow within the ISO 5 environment. In Room 101, the pump was put together by a Sterile Mechanic inside an ISO 5 Laminar Air Flow Tent, and the pump is required to maintain the suspension as it flows through the pump and kettle during the final fill process in Room S3-104 with the Cozzoli Filler. | ||||||||
OBSERVATION 3
| ||||||||
SEE REVERSE OF THIS PAGE | EMPLOYEE(S) SIGNATURE | DATE ISSUED | ||||||
Jay T Wong, Investigator | 2/13/2019 | |||||||
FORM FDA 483 (09/08) | PREVIOUS EDITION OBSOLETE | INSPECTIONAL OBSERVATIONS | PAGE 1 of 3 PAGES |
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION | ||||||
DISTRICT ADDRESS AND PHONE NUMBER | DATE(S) OF INSPECTION | |||||
l/23/2019-2/13/2019* | ||||||
158-15 Liberty Avenue | ||||||
Jamaica, NY 11433 | ||||||
(718) 340-7000 Ext:5301 Fax:(718)662-5661 | FEI NUMBER | |||||
2433247 | ||||||
NAME AND TITLE OF INDIVIDUALTO WHOM REPORT ISSUED | ||||||
Eyal Mares, Vice President and General Manager Amityville Operations | ||||||
FIRM NAME | STREET ADDRESS | |||||
Hi-Tech Pharmacal Co. Inc., An AKORN Company | 369 Bayview Ave | |||||
CTTY, STATE, ZIP CODE, COUN'TRY | TYPE ESTABLISHMENT INSPECTED | |||||
Amityville, NY 11701-2801 | Human Sterile and Non-Sterile Drug Manufacturer | |||||
The written stability testing program is not followed. | ||||||
Specifically, you did not perform analysis within the time frame described in your written procedures Stability Program for Pharmaceutical Drug Products, QC-093-05, effective October 8, 2018, section 10.1.1, page 14, for the following US commercial finished drug products including, but not limited to: | ||||||
• Cysteamine Ophthalmic Solution 0.44%, Product Code #915, Lot #360254, Start Date September 29, 2017, 12 Month Pull Date September 4, 2018, 12 Month Test Date October 10, 2018, 36 Days after Pull Date | ||||||
• Promethazine HCl Oral Solution USP, Product Code #801A, Lot #358514, Start Date July 18, 2017, 12 Month Pull Date July 18, 2018, 12 Month Test Date September 11, 2018, 55 Days after Pull Date | ||||||
• Clobetasol Propionate Emollient Cream 0.05%, Product Code #270, Lot #356892, Start Date May 4, 2017, 9 Month Pull Date February 2, 2018, 9 Month Test Date April 18, 2018, 75 Days after Pull Date | ||||||
OBSERVATION 4 | ||||||
Containers and closures are not tested for conformance with all appropriate written procedures. | ||||||
Specifically, I observed that the visual inspection check and the tip & plug dimension control for the Incoming Tip and Plug Inspection Record do not adequately test or challenge the dropper tips. These tips are used as the container closure system for dorzolamide hydrochloride- and dorzolamide hydrochloride-timolol maleate ophthalmic solutions. I reviewed that there were at least 84 customer complaints in the three years prior to January 2018 for "spray/dropper malfunction" as identified by your firm's investigation PR#76724, and with at least more than 50 similar complaints from approximately January 2018 to January 2019. | ||||||
*DATES OF INSPECTION | ||||||
EMPLOYEE(S) SIGNATURE | DATE ISSUED | |||||
SEE REVERSE OF THIS PAGE | Jay T Wong, Investigator | 2/13/2019 | ||||
FORM FDA 483 (09/08) | PREVIOUS EDITION OBSOLETE | INSPECTIONAL OBSERVATIONS | PAGE 2 of 3 PAGES |
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES | ||||||
FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION | ||||||
DISTRICT ADDRESS ANO PHONE NUMBER | DATE{S) OF INSPECTION | |||||
1/23/2019-2/13/2019* | ||||||
158-15 Liberty Avenue | ||||||
Jamaica, NY 11433 | FEI NUMBER | |||||
(718) 340-7000 Ext:5301 Fax:(718)662-5661' | 2433247 | |||||
NAME AND TITLE OF INDIVIDUAL TO WHOM REPORT ISSUED | ||||||
Eyal Mares, Vice President and General Manager Amityville Operations | ||||||
FIRM NAME | STREET ADDRESS | |||||
Hi-Tech Pharmacal Co. Inc., An AKORN Company | 369 Bayview Ave | |||||
CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE, COUNTRY | TYPE ESTABLISHMENT INSPECTED | |||||
Amityville, NY 11701-2801 | Human Sterile and Non-Sterile Drug Manufacturer | |||||
1/23/2019(Wed), 1/24/2019(Thu), l/25/2019(Fri), 1/29/2019(Tue), 1/30/2019(Wed), 1/31/2019(Thu), 2/01/2019(Fri), 2/04/2019(Mon), 2/11/2019(Mon), 2/13/2019(Wed) | ||||||
SEE REVERSE OF THIS PAGE | EMPLOYEE(S) SIGNATURE | DATE ISSUED | ||||
Jay T Wong, Investigator | 2/13/2019 | |||||
FORM FDA 483 (09/08) | PREVIOUS EDITION OBSOLETE | INSPECTIONAL OBSERVATIONS | PAGE 3 of 3 PAGES |
The observations of objectionable conditions and practices listed on the front of this form are reported:
1. Pursuant to Section 704(b) of the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, or
2. To assist firms inspected in complying with the Acts and regulations enforced by the
Food and Drug Administration.
Section 704(b) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 USC 374(b)) provides:
"Upon completion of any such inspection of a factory, warehouse, consulting laboratory, or other establishment, and prior to leaving the premises, the officer or employee making the inspection shall give to the owner, operator, or agent in charge a report in writing setting forth any conditions or practices observed by him which, in his judgment, indicate that any food, drug, device, or cosmetic in such establishment (1) consists in whole or in part of any filthy, putrid, or decomposed substance, or (2) has been prepared, packed, or held under insanitary conditions whereby it may have become contaminated with filth, or whereby it may have been rendered injurious to health. A copy of such report shall be sent promptly to the Secretary."