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INDUSTRY SEGMENT INFORMATION
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2013
INDUSTRY SEGMENT INFORMATION [Abstract]  
INDUSTRY SEGMENT INFORMATION
NOTE 11 — INDUSTRY SEGMENT INFORMATION
 
 
During the quarters ended March 31, 2013 and March 31, 2012, the Company reported results for three segments:
 
Ophthalmic
 
Hospital Drugs & Injectables
 
Contract Services

The ophthalmic segment manufactures, markets and distributes diagnostic and therapeutic pharmaceuticals. The hospital drugs & injectables segment manufactures, markets and distributes drugs and injectable pharmaceuticals, primarily in niche markets, as well as certain vaccines.  The contract services segment manufactures products for third party pharmaceutical and biotechnology customers based on their specifications.  The contract services segment also includes the operating results of our subsidiary in India – Akorn India Private Limited ("AIPL") – as their principal current business activity involes the manufacture of drugs on contract for other drug companies.

The Company's reportable segments are based upon internal financial reports that aggregate certain operating information. The Company's chief operating decision maker, as defined in ASC Topic 280,  Segment Reporting, is its chief executive officer ("CEO"). The Company's CEO oversees operational assessments and resource allocations based upon the results of the Company's reportable segments, all of which have available discrete financial information.
  
 Selected financial information by industry segment is presented below (in thousands). 
 
 
THREE MONTHS ENDED
MARCH 31,
 
 
 
2013
  
2012
 
REVENUES:
 
  
 
Ophthalmic
 
$
25,705
  
$
21,811
 
Hospital Drugs & Injectables
  
40,434
   
27,376
 
Contract Services
  
7,715
   
2,530
 
Total revenues
 
$
73,854
  
$
51,717
 
GROSS PROFIT:
        
Ophthalmic
 
$
14,716
  
$
12,719
 
Hospital Drugs & Injectables
  
22,814
   
17,041
 
Contract Services
  
1,615
   
1,141
 
Total gross profit
  
39,145
   
30,901
 
Operating expenses
  
20,556
   
23,239
 
Operating income
  
18,589
   
7,662
 
Other (expense) income
  
(2,332
)
  
(2,420
)
Income before income taxes
 
$
16,257
  
$
5,242
 
 
The Company manages its business segments to the gross profit level and manages its operating and other costs on a company-wide basis. Inter-segment activity at the gross profit level is minimal. The Company does not identify assets by segment for internal purposes, as certain of the Company's manufacturing and warehouse facilities support more than one segment.

Sales to customers in foreign countries accounted for $8.5 million and $5.3 million of the Company's sales during the three month periods ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.  Sales by AIPL to its customers represented $5.1 million and $0.9 million of the sales in these respective quarterly periods.