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Note 9 - Fair Value Measurements
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block]
Note
9:
Fair Value Measurements
 
The Company uses fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosures. Equity securities and debt securities available for sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Additionally, from time to time, the Company
may
be required to record at fair value other assets on a nonrecurring basis, such as other real estate owned, impaired loans, certain loans held for investment, debt securities held to maturity, and other assets. These nonrecurring fair value adjustments typically involve the lower-of-cost or fair-value accounting of individual assets.
 
In accordance with the Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification, the Company bases its fair values on the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in the principal market or most advantageous market for an asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date under current market conditions. A fair value measurement reflects all of the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about the risk inherent in a particular valuation technique, the effect of a restriction on the sale or use of an asset, and the risk of nonperformance.
 
The Company groups its assets and liabilities measured at fair value into a
three
-level hierarchy, based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value. When the valuation assumptions used to measure the fair value of the asset or liability are categorized within different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the asset or liability is categorized in its entirety within the lowest level of the hierarchy. These levels are:
 
Level
1
– Valuation is based upon quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active exchange markets, such as the New York Stock Exchange. Level
1
includes U.S. Treasury and equity securities, which are traded by dealers or brokers in active markets. Valuations are obtained from readily available pricing sources for market transactions involving identical assets or liabilities.
 
Level
2
– Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are
not
active, and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market. Level
2
includes mutual funds, federal agency securities, mortgage-backed securities, corporate securities, asset-backed securities, and municipal bonds.
 
Level
3
– Valuation is generated from model-based techniques that use significant assumptions
not
observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect the Company’s estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Valuation techniques include use of option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques.
 
The Company relies on independent vendor pricing services to measure fair value for equity securities, debt securities available for sale and debt securities held to maturity. The Company employs
three
pricing services. To validate the pricing of these vendors, the Company compares vendors’ pricing for each of the securities for consistency; significant pricing differences, if any, are evaluated using all available independent quotes with the quote most closely reflecting the market generally used as the fair value estimate. In addition, the Company conducts “other than temporary impairment (OTTI)” analysis on a quarterly basis; debt securities selected for OTTI analysis include all debt securities at a market price below
95
percent of par value. As with any valuation technique used to estimate fair value, changes in underlying assumptions used could significantly affect the results of current and future values. Accordingly, these fair value estimates
may
not
be realized in an actual sale of the securities.
 
The Company regularly reviews the valuation techniques and assumptions used by its vendors and determines which valuation techniques are utilized based on observable market inputs for the type of securities being measured. The Company uses the information to determine the placement in the fair value hierarchy as level
1,
2
or
3.
When the Company changes its valuation assumptions for measuring financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value, either due to changes in current market conditions or other factors, or reevaluates the valuation techniques and assumptions used by its vendors, it
may
need to transfer those assets or liabilities to another level in the hierarchy based on the new information. The Company recognizes these transfers at the end of the reporting period that the transfers occur. For the
six
months ended
June 30, 2018
and year ended
December 31, 2017,
there were
no
transfers in to or out of levels
1,
2
or
3.
 
Assets Recorded at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
 
The tables below present assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis on the dates indicated.
 
    At June 30, 2018
    Fair Value   Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
  Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
  Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
    (In thousands)
Equity securities                                
Mutual funds   $
1,750
    $
-
    $
1,750
    $
-
 
Total equity securities    
1,750
     
-
     
1,750
     
-
 
Debt securities available for sale                                
Securities of U.S. Government sponsored entities    
117,372
     
-
     
117,372
     
-
 
Agency residential MBS    
857,365
     
-
     
857,365
     
-
 
Non-agency residential MBS    
128
     
-
     
128
     
-
 
Agency commercial MBS    
2,178
     
-
     
2,178
     
-
 
Securities of U.S. Government entities    
1,433
     
-
     
1,433
     
-
 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions    
183,691
     
-
     
183,691
     
-
 
Corporate securities    
1,201,027
     
-
     
1,201,027
     
-
 
Total debt securities available for sale    
2,363,194
     
-
     
2,363,194
     
-
 
Total   $
2,364,944
    $
-
    $
2,364,944
    $
-
 
 
    At December 31, 2017
    Fair Value   Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
  Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
  Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
    (In thousands)
Equity securities                                
Mutual funds   $
1,800
    $
-
    $
1,800
    $
-
 
Total equity securities    
1,800
     
-
     
1,800
     
-
 
Debt securities available for sale                                
Securities of U.S. Government sponsored entities    
119,319
     
-
     
119,319
     
-
 
Agency residential MBS    
767,706
     
-
     
767,706
     
-
 
Non-agency residential MBS    
154
     
-
     
154
     
-
 
Agency commercial MBS    
2,219
     
-
     
2,219
     
-
 
Securities of U.S. Government entities    
1,590
     
-
     
1,590
     
-
 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions    
185,221
     
-
     
185,221
     
-
 
Corporate securities    
1,115,498
     
-
     
1,115,498
     
-
 
Total debt securities available for sale    
2,191,707
     
-
     
2,191,707
     
-
 
Total   $
2,193,507
    $
-
    $
2,193,507
    $
-
 
 
Assets Recorded at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
 
The Company
may
be required, from time to time, to measure certain assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in accordance with GAAP. These adjustments to fair value usually result from application of lower of cost or fair value accounting of individual assets. For assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis that were recorded in the balance sheet at
June 30, 2018
and
December 31, 2017,
the following tables provide the level of valuation assumptions used to determine each adjustment and the carrying value of the related assets at period end.
 
                    For the
                    Six Months Ended
    At June 30, 2018   June 30, 2018
    Carrying Value   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total Losses
    (In thousands)
Other real estate owned   $
939
    $
-
    $
-
    $
939
    $
-
 
Impaired loans:                                        
Commercial    
4,776
     
-
     
-
     
4,776
     
-
 
Commercial real estate    
5,707
     
-
     
-
     
5,707
     
-
 
Total assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis   $
11,422
    $
-
    $
-
    $
11,422
    $
-
 
 
                    For the
                    Year Ended
    At December 31, 2017   December 31, 2017
    Carrying Value   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total Losses
    (In thousands)
Other real estate owned   $
1,426
    $
-
    $
-
    $
1,426
    $
(219
)
Impaired loans:                                        
Commercial    
4,950
     
-
     
-
     
4,950
     
-
 
Commercial real estate    
5,904
     
-
     
-
     
5,904
     
-
 
Total assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis   $
12,280
    $
-
    $
-
    $
12,280
    $
(219
)
 
Level
3
– Valuation is based upon present value of expected future cash flows, independent market prices, estimated liquidation values of loan collateral or appraised value of the collateral as determined by
third
-party independent appraisers, less
10%
for selling costs, generally. Level
3
includes other real estate owned that has been measured at fair value upon transfer to foreclosed assets and impaired loans collateralized by real property and other business asset collateral where a specific reserve has been established or a chargeoff has been recorded. Losses on other real estate owned represent losses recognized in earnings during the period subsequent to its initial classification as foreclosed assets. The unobservable inputs and qualitative information about the unobservable inputs are
not
presented as the inputs were
not
developed by the Company.
 
Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
The following section describes the valuation methodologies used by the Company for estimating fair value of financial instruments
not
recorded at fair value in the balance sheet. The Company implemented the provisions of ASU
2016
-
01,
Financial Instruments – Overall: Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
, effective
January 1, 2018.
The provisions require the Company to use the “exit price notion” when measuring the fair value of financial instruments for disclosure purposes.
 
Cash and Due from Banks
Cash and due from banks represent U.S. dollar denominated coin and currency, deposits at the Federal Reserve Bank and correspondent banks, and amounts being settled with other banks to complete the processing of customers’ daily transactions. Collectively, the Federal Reserve Bank and financial institutions operate in a market in which cash and due from banks transactions are processed continuously in significant daily volumes honoring the face value of the U.S. dollar.
 
Debt Securities Held to Maturity
The fair values of debt securities were estimated using quoted prices as described above for Level
2
valuation.
 
Loans
Loans are valued using the exit price notion. The Company uses a net present value of cash flows methodology that seeks to incorporate interest rate, credit, liquidity and prepayment risks in the fair market value estimation. Inputs to calculation include market rates for similarly offered products, market interest rate projections, credit spreads, estimated credit losses and prepayment assumptions.
 
Prior to adoption of ASU
2016
-
01,
loans were separated into
two
groups for valuation. Variable rate loans, except for those described below, which reprice frequently with changes in market rates were valued using historical cost. Fixed rate loans and variable rate loans that have reached their minimum contractual interest rates were valued by discounting the future cash flows expected to be received from the loans using current interest rates charged on loans with similar characteristics. Additionally, the allowance for loan losses of
$23,009
thousand at
December 31, 2017
was applied against the estimated fair values to recognize estimated future defaults of contractual cash flows.
 
Deposit Liabilities
Deposits with
no
stated maturity such as checking accounts, savings accounts and money market accounts can be readily converted to cash or used to settle transactions at face value through the broad financial system operated by the Federal Reserve Banks and financial institutions. The fair value of deposits with
no
stated maturity is equal to the amount payable on demand. The fair value of time deposits was estimated using a net present value of cash flows methodology, incorporating market interest rate projections and rates on alternative funding sources.
 
Prior to adoption of ASU
2016
-
01,
the fair value of time deposits were estimated by discounting estimated future contractual cash flows using current market rates for financial instruments with similar characteristics.
 
Short-Term Borrowed Funds
The carrying amount of securities sold under agreement to repurchase and other short-term borrowed funds approximate fair value due to the relatively short period of time between their origination and their expected realization.
 
The tables below are a summary of fair value estimates for financial instruments and the level of the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurements are categorized, excluding financial instruments recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. The values assigned do
not
necessarily represent amounts which ultimately
may
be realized for assets or paid to settle liabilities. In addition, these values do
not
give effect to adjustments to fair value which
may
occur when financial instruments are sold or settled in larger quantities. The carrying amounts in the following tables are recorded in the balance sheet under the indicated captions.
 
The Company has
not
included assets and liabilities that are
not
financial instruments, such as goodwill, long-term relationships with deposit, merchant processing and trust customers, other purchased intangibles, premises and equipment, deferred taxes and other assets and liabilities. The total estimated fair values do
not
represent, and should
not
be construed to represent, the underlying value of the Company.
 
    At June 30, 2018
    Carrying
Amount
  Estimated Fair
Value
  Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
  Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2 )
  Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3 )
Financial Assets:  
(In thousands)
Cash and due from banks   $
629,146
    $
629,146
    $
629,146
    $
-
    $
-
 
Debt securities held to maturity    
1,076,456
     
1,058,573
     
-
     
1,058,573
     
-
 
Loans    
1,177,152
     
1,211,071
     
-
     
-
     
1,211,071
 
                                         
Financial Liabilities:                                        
Deposits   $
4,887,122
    $
4,883,659
    $
-
    $
4,671,201
    $
212,458
 
Short-term borrowed funds    
68,894
     
68,894
     
-
     
68,894
     
-
 
 
    At December 31, 2017
    Carrying
Amount
  Estimated Fair
Value
  Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
  Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2 )
  Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3 )
Financial Assets:  
(In thousands)
Cash and due from banks   $
575,002
    $
575,002
    $
575,002
    $
-
    $
-
 
Debt securities held to maturity    
1,158,864
     
1,155,342
     
-
     
1,155,342
     
-
 
Loans    
1,264,973
     
1,257,811
     
-
     
-
     
1,257,811
 
                                         
Financial Liabilities:                                        
Deposits   $
4,827,613
    $
4,824,586
    $
-
    $
4,595,795
    $
228,791
 
Short-term borrowed funds    
58,471
     
58,471
     
-
     
58,471
     
-
 
 
The majority of the Company’s standby letters of credit and other commitments to extend credit carry current market interest rates if converted to loans.
No
premium or discount was ascribed to these commitments because virtually all funding would be at current market rates.