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Note 4 - Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2013
Loans And Allowance For Credit Losses [Text Block]
Note 4: Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses

A summary of the major categories of loans outstanding is shown in the following table.

   
At March 31, 2013
 
   
Commercial
   
Commercial
Real Estate
   
Construction
   
Residential
Real Estate
   
Consumer
Installment
& Other
   
Total
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Originated loans
  $ 318,502     $ 625,185     $ 7,920     $ 213,919     $ 447,870     $ 1,613,396  
Purchased covered loans:
                                               
Impaired
    293       6,899       1,737       -       255       9,184  
Non impaired
    57,589       232,854       4,942       8,816       62,309       366,510  
Purchase discount
    (6,958 )     (13,600 )     (188 )     (434 )     (1,480 )     (22,660 )
Purchased non-covered loans:
                                               
Impaired
    1,244       6,111       -       -       297       7,652  
Non impaired
    9,367       37,548       1,369       2,205       16,949       67,438  
Purchase discount
    (913 )     (1,750 )     (95 )     (262 )     (1,566 )     (4,586 )
Total
  $ 379,124     $ 893,247     $ 15,685     $ 224,244     $ 524,634     $ 2,036,934  

   
At December 31, 2012
 
   
Commercial
   
Commercial
Real Estate
   
Construction
   
Residential
Real Estate
   
Consumer
Installment
& Other
   
Total
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Originated loans
  $ 340,116     $ 632,927     $ 7,984     $ 222,458     $ 460,698     $ 1,664,183  
Purchased covered loans:
                                               
Impaired
    308       7,585       1,824       -       257       9,974  
Non impaired
    59,135       247,534       5,462       9,374       66,932       388,437  
Purchase discount
    (8,459 )     (15,140 )     (279 )     (433 )     (1,817 )     (26,128 )
Purchased non-covered loans:
                                               
Impaired
    1,261       6,763       -       -       297       8,321  
Non impaired
    9,840       38,673       1,619       3,110       18,554       71,796  
Purchase discount
    (870 )     (1,748 )     (95 )     (474 )     (2,039 )     (5,226 )
Total
  $ 401,331     $ 916,594     $ 16,515     $ 234,035     $ 542,882     $ 2,111,357  

Changes in the carrying amount of impaired purchased covered loans were as follows:

   
For the
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2013
   
For the Year Ended
December 31, 2012
 
Impaired purchased covered loans
 
(In thousands)
 
Carrying amount at the beginning of the period
  $ 7,865     $ 18,591  
Reductions during the period
    (284 )     (10,726 )
Carrying amount at the end of the period
  $ 7,581     $ 7,865  

Changes in the carrying amount of impaired purchased non-covered loans were as follows:

   
For the
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2013
   
For the Year Ended
December 31, 2012
 
Impaired purchased non-covered loans
 
(In thousands)
 
Carrying amount at the beginning of the period
  $ 6,764     $ 15,572  
Reductions during the period
    (804 )     (8,808 )
Carrying amount at the end of the period
  $ 5,960     $ 6,764  

Changes in the accretable yield for purchased loans were as follows:

   
For the
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2013
   
For the
Year Ended
December 31, 2012
 
Accretable yield:
 
(In thousands)
 
Balance at the beginning of the period
  $ 4,948     $ 9,990  
Reclassification from nonaccretable difference
    8,154       12,121  
Accretion
    (3,641 )     (17,163 )
Disposals and other
    -       -  
Balance at the end of the period
  $ 9,461     $ 4,948  
                 
Accretion
  $ (3,641 )   $ (17,163 )
Reduction in FDIC indemnification asset
    2,782       13,207  
(Increase) in interest income
  $ (859 )   $ (3,956 )

The following summarizes activity in the allowance for credit losses:

   
Allowance for Credit Losses
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2013
 
   
Commercial
   
Commercial
Real Estate
   
Construction
   
Residential
Real Estate
   
Consumer
Installment
and Other
   
Purchased
Non-covered
Loans
   
Purchased
Covered
Loans
   
Unallocated
   
Total
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Allowance for loan losses:
                                                     
Balance at beginning of period
  $ 6,445     $ 10,063     $ 484     $ 380     $ 3,194     $ -     $ 1,005     $ 8,663     $ 30,234  
Additions:
                                                                       
Provision
    531       994       (4 )     246       281       -       87       665       2,800  
Deductions:
                                                                       
Chargeoffs
    (1,902 )     (113 )     -       (87 )     (1,308 )     -       (359 )     -       (3,769 )
Recoveries
    462       21       -       -       601       -       5       -       1,089  
Net loan losses
    (1,440 )     (92 )     -       (87 )     (707 )     -       (354 )     -       (2,680 )
Balance at end of period
    5,536       10,965       480       539       2,768       -       738       9,328       30,354  
Liability for off-balance sheet credit exposure
    1,663       3       -       -       453       -       -       574       2,693  
Total allowance for credit losses
  $ 7,199     $ 10,968     $ 480     $ 539     $ 3,221     $ -     $ 738     $ 9,902     $ 33,047  

   
Allowance for Credit Losses
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2012
 
   
Commercial
   
Commercial
Real Estate
   
Construction
   
Residential
Real Estate
   
Consumer
Installment
and Other
   
Purchased
Covered
Loans
   
Unallocated
   
Total
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Allowance for loan losses:
                                               
Balance at beginning of period
  $ 6,012     $ 10,611     $ 2,342     $ 781     $ 3,072     $ -     $ 9,779     $ 32,597  
Additions:
                                                               
Provision
    1,275       1,764       411       734       627       490       (2,501 )     2,800  
Deductions:
                                                               
Chargeoffs
    (862 )     (948 )     -       (870 )     (1,653 )     (365 )     -       (4,698 )
Recoveries
    389       -       2       -       779       14       -       1,184  
Net loan losses
    (473 )     (948 )     2       (870 )     (874 )     (351 )     -       (3,514 )
Balance at end of period
    6,814       11,427       2,755       645       2,825       139       7,278       31,883  
Liability for off-balance sheet credit exposure
    1,643       -       26       -       189       -       835       2,693  
Total allowance for credit losses
  $ 8,457     $ 11,427     $ 2,781     $ 645     $ 3,014     $ 139     $ 8,113     $ 34,576  

The recorded investment in loans evaluated for impairment follows:

   
Recorded Investment in Loans Evaluated for Impairment
At March 31, 2013
 
   
Commercial
   
Commercial
Real Estate
   
Construction
   
Residential Real
Estate
   
Consumer
Installment and
Other
   
Purchased Non-
covered Loans
   
Purchased
Covered Loans
   
Unallocated
   
Total
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Allowance for credit losses:
                                                     
Individually evaluated for impairment
  $ 886     $ 584     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 723     $ -     $ 2,193  
Collectively evaluated for impairment
    6,313       10,384       480       539       3,221       -       15       9,902       30,854  
Purchased loans with evidence of credit deterioration
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Total
  $ 7,199     $ 10,968     $ 480     $ 539     $ 3,221     $ -     $ 738     $ 9,902     $ 33,047  
Carrying value of loans:
                                                                       
Individually evaluated for impairment
  $ 2,171     $ 3,319     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 5,196     $ 16,086     $ -     $ 26,772  
Collectively evaluated for impairment
    316,331       621,866       7,920       213,919       447,870       59,348       329,367       -       1,996,621  
Purchased loans with evidence of credit deterioration
    -       -       -       -       -       5,960       7,581       -       13,541  
Total
  $ 318,502     $ 625,185     $ 7,920     $ 213,919     $ 447,870     $ 70,504     $ 353,034     $ -     $ 2,036,934  

   
Recorded Investment in Loans Evaluated for Impairment
At December 31, 2012
 
   
Commercial
   
Commercial
Real Estate
   
Construction
   
Residential Real
Estate
   
Consumer
Installment and
Other
   
Purchased Non-
covered Loans
   
Purchased
Covered Loans
   
Unallocated
   
Total
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Allowance for credit losses:
                                                     
Individually evaluated for impairment
  $ 1,865     $ 134     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 753     $ -     $ 2,752  
Collectively evaluated for impairment
    6,314       9,938       484       380       3,613       -       252       9,194       30,175  
Purchased loans with evidence of credit deterioration
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Total
  $ 8,179     $ 10,072     $ 484     $ 380     $ 3,613     $ -     $ 1,005     $ 9,194     $ 32,927  
Carrying value of loans:
                                                                       
Individually evaluated for impairment
  $ 5,153     $ 4,161     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 3,029     $ 16,680     $ -     $ 29,023  
Collectively evaluated for impairment
    334,963       628,766       7,984       222,458       460,698       65,098       347,738       -       2,067,705  
Purchased loans with evidence of credit deterioration
    -       -       -       -       -       6,764       7,865       -       14,629  
Total
  $ 340,116     $ 632,927     $ 7,984     $ 222,458     $ 460,698     $ 74,891     $ 372,283     $ -     $ 2,111,357  

The Bank’s customers are small businesses, professionals and consumers. Given the scale of these borrowers, corporate credit rating agencies do not evaluate the borrowers’ financial condition. The Bank maintains a Loan Review Department which reports directly to the Board of Directors. The Loan Review Department performs independent evaluations of loans and assigns credit risk grades to evaluated loans using grading standards employed by bank regulatory agencies. Loans judged to carry lower-risk attributes are assigned a “pass” grade, with a minimal likelihood of loss. Loans judged to carry higher-risk attributes are referred to as “classified loans,” and are further disaggregated, with increasing expectations for loss recognition, as “substandard,” “doubtful,” and “loss.” Loan Review evaluations occur every calendar quarter.  If the Bank becomes aware of deterioration in a borrower’s performance or financial condition between Loan Review examinations, assigned risk grades will be re-evaluated promptly. Credit risk grades assigned by the Loan Review Department are subject to review by the Bank’s regulatory authority during regulatory examinations.

The following summarizes the credit risk profile by internally assigned grade:

   
Credit Risk Profile by Internally Assigned Grade
At March 31, 2013
 
   
Commercial
   
Commercial
Real Estate
   
Construction
   
Residential Real
Estate
   
Consumer
Installment and
Other
   
Purchased Non-
covered Loans
   
Purchased
Covered
Loans (1)
   
Total
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Grade:
                                               
Pass
  $ 305,285     $ 590,834     $ 7,457     $ 211,445     $ 446,365     $ 48,379     $ 253,854     $ 1,863,619  
Substandard
    10,798       34,351       463       2,474       1,224       25,172       121,300       195,782  
Doubtful
    2,419       -       -       -       31       1,539       455       4,444  
Loss
    -       -       -       -       250       -       85       335  
Default risk purchase discount
    -       -       -       -       -       (4,586 )     (22,660 )     (27,246 )
Total
  $ 318,502     $ 625,185     $ 7,920     $ 213,919     $ 447,870     $ 70,504     $ 353,034     $ 2,036,934  

(1) Credit risk profile reflects internally assigned grade of purchased covered loans without regard to FDIC indemnification.

   
Credit Risk Profile by Internally Assigned Grade
At December 31, 2012
 
   
Commercial
   
Commercial
Real Estate
   
Construction
   
Residential Real
 Estate
   
Consumer
 Installment and
Other
   
Purchased Non-
covered Loans
   
Purchased
 Covered
 Loans (1)
   
Total
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Grade:
                                               
Pass
  $ 324,452     $ 599,472     $ 7,518     $ 219,655     $ 459,076     $ 51,901     $ 274,976     $ 1,937,050  
Substandard
    11,413       33,455       466       2,803       1,158       27,066       122,815       199,176  
Doubtful
    4,251       -       -       -       46       1,145       470       5,912  
Loss
    -       -       -       -       418       5       150       573  
Default risk purchase discount
    -       -       -       -       -       (5,226 )     (26,128 )     (31,354 )
Total
  $ 340,116     $ 632,927     $ 7,984     $ 222,458     $ 460,698     $ 74,891     $ 372,283     $ 2,111,357  

(1) Credit risk profile reflects internally assigned grade of purchased covered loans without regard to FDIC indemnification.

The following tables summarize loans by delinquency and nonaccrual status:

   
Summary of Loans by Delinquency and Nonaccrual Status
At March 31, 2013
 
   
Current and
Accruing
   
30-89 Days Past
Due and
Accruing
   
Past Due 90
days or More
and Accruing
   
Nonaccrual
   
Total Loans
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Commercial
  $ 313,381     $ 2,493     $ -     $ 2,628     $ 318,502  
Commercial real estate
    613,517       6,427       -       5,241       625,185  
Construction
    7,920       -       -       -       7,920  
Residential real estate
    213,353       333       -       233       213,919  
Consumer installment & other
    444,284       3,224       305       57       447,870  
Total originated loans
    1,592,455       12,477       305       8,159       1,613,396  
Purchased non-covered loans
    60,242       1,150       -       9,112       70,504  
Purchased covered loans
    330,958       10,111       88       11,877       353,034  
Total
  $ 1,983,655     $ 23,738     $ 393     $ 29,148     $ 2,036,934  

   
Summary of Loans by Delinquency and Nonaccrual Status
At December 31, 2012
 
   
Current and
Accruing
   
30-89 Days Past
Due and
Accruing
   
Past Due 90
days or More
and Accruing
   
Nonaccrual
   
Total Loans
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Commercial
  $ 333,474     $ 1,032     $ -     $ 5,610     $ 340,116  
Commercial real estate
    616,276       10,750       -       5,901       632,927  
Construction
    7,984       -       -       -       7,984  
Residential real estate
    220,032       2,193       -       233       222,458  
Consumer installment & other
    455,007       5,205       455       31       460,698  
Total originated loans
    1,632,773       19,180       455       11,775       1,664,183  
Purchased non-covered loans
    65,567       1,821       4       7,499       74,891  
Purchased covered loans
    352,619       6,488       155       13,021       372,283  
Total
  $ 2,050,959     $ 27,489     $ 614     $ 32,295     $ 2,111,357  

The following is a summary of the effect of nonaccrual loans on interest income:

   
For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
   
2013
   
2012
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Interest income that would have been recognized had the loans performed in accordance with their original terms
  $ 753     $ 1,064  
Less: Interest income recognized on nonaccrual loans
    (375 )     (842 )
Total (addition) reduction of interest income
  $ 378     $ 222  

There were no commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers whose loans were on nonaccrual status at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012.

The following summarizes impaired loans:

   
Impaired Loans
At March 31, 2013
 
   
Recorded
Investment
   
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
   
Related
Allowance
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Impaired loans with no related allowance recorded:
                 
Commercial
  $ 2,277     $ 8,187     $ -  
Commercial real estate
    26,155       30,081       -  
Construction
    1,859       2,355       -  
Residential real estate
    701       702       -  
Consumer installment and other
    1,597       2,402       -  
                         
Impaired loans with an allowance recorded:
                       
Commercial
    9,952       11,582       1,609  
Commercial real estate
    2,686       2,686       584  
                         
Total:
                       
Commercial
  $ 12,229     $ 19,769     $ 1,609  
Commercial real estate
    28,841       32,767       584  
Construction
    1,859       2,355       -  
Residential real estate
    701       702       -  
Consumer installment and other
    1,597       2,402       -  

   
Impaired Loans
At December 31, 2012
 
   
Recorded
Investment
   
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
   
Related
Allowance
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Impaired loans with no related allowance recorded:
                 
Commercial
  $ 3,100     $ 9,506     $ -  
Commercial real estate
    24,135       27,972       -  
Construction
    2,363       2,992       -  
Residential real estate
    668       668       -  
Consumer installment and other
    2,328       2,616       -  
                         
Impaired loans with an allowance recorded:
                       
Commercial
    12,129       13,739       2,588  
Commercial real estate
    4,038       4,038       164  
                         
Total:
                       
Commercial
  $ 15,229     $ 23,245     $ 2,588  
Commercial real estate
    28,173       32,010       164  
Construction
    2,363       2,992       -  
Residential real estate
    668       668       -  
Consumer installment and other
    2,328       2,616       -  

Impaired loans may include troubled debt restructured loans. Impaired loans at March 31, 2013, included $8,707 thousand of restructured loans, including $2,976 thousand that were on nonaccrual status. Impaired loans at December 31, 2012, included $6,678 thousand of restructured loans, including $988 thousand that were on nonaccrual status.
   
Impaired Loans
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2013
   
2012
 
   
Average
Recorded
Investment
   
Recognized
Interest
Income
   
Average
Recorded
Investment
   
Recognized
Interest
Income
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Commercial
  $ 13,729     $ 54     $ 6,576     $ 50  
Commercial real estate
    28,507       300       32,119       378  
Construction
    2,111       26       6,461       100  
Residential real estate
    685       -       311       -  
Consumer installment and other
    1,963       7       2,894       18  
Total
  $ 46,995     $ 387     $ 48,361     $ 546  

The following table provides information on troubled debt restructurings:

   
Troubled Debt Restructurings
At March 31, 2013
 
   
Number of
Contracts
   
Pre-Modification
Carrying Value
   
Period-End
Carrying Value
   
Period-End
Individual
Impairment
Allowance
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Commercial
    3     $ 1,318     $ 1,172     $ 786  
Commercial real estate
    3       7,383       7,535       -  
Total
    6     $ 8,701     $ 8,707     $ 786  

   
Troubled Debt Restructurings
At December 31, 2012
 
   
Number of
Contracts
   
Pre-Modification
Carrying Value
   
Period-End
Carrying Value
   
Period-End
Individual
Impairment
Allowance
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Commercial
    3     $ 1,318     $ 1,196     $ 797  
Commercial real estate
    2       5,391       5,482       -  
Total
    5     $ 6,709     $ 6,678     $ 797  

During the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company modified one loan in each period with carrying values of $2,009 thousand and $429 thousand, respectively that was considered a troubled debt restructuring. The concession granted in the restructuring completed in the first quarter 2013 consisted of modification of payment terms to lower the interest rate and extend the maturity date to allow for deferred principal repayment. The concession granted in the first quarter 2012 consisted of modification of payment terms to extend the maturity date to allow for deferred principal repayment. During the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, no troubled debt restructured loans defaulted.

The Company pledges loans to secure borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”). The carrying value of the FHLB advances was $25,743 thousand and $25,799 thousand at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. The loans restricted due to collateral requirements approximate $28,843 thousand and $32,084 thousand at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. The amount of loans pledged exceeds collateral requirements. The FHLB does not have the right to sell or repledge such loans.

There were no loans held for sale at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012.