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Segment Reporting
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  
Segment Reporting

10. Segment Reporting

 

Our three reportable segments are: Single-Family, Multifamily, and Capital Markets.  We use these three segments to generate revenue and manage business risk, and each segment is based on the type of business activities it performs. We are working on reorganizing our company by function rather than by business in order to improve our operational efficiencies and effectiveness.  In future periods, we may change some of our management reporting and how we report our business segment results.

 

Under our segment reporting, the sum of the results for our three business segments does not equal our condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, as we separate the activity related to our consolidated trusts from the results generated by our three segments. Our segment financial results include directly attributable revenues and expenses. Additionally, we allocate to each of our segments: (1) capital using FHFA minimum capital requirements adjusted for over- or under-capitalization; (2) indirect administrative costs; and (3) a provision or benefit for federal income taxes. In addition, we allocate intracompany guaranty fee income as a charge from the Single-Family and Multifamily segments to Capital Markets for managing the credit risk on mortgage loans held by the Capital Markets group. We also include an eliminations/adjustments category to reconcile our business segment results and the activity related to our consolidated trusts to net loss in our condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.

 

The following tables display our segment results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010.

   For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2011 
   Business Segments Other Activity/Reconciling Items     
   Single-    Capital Consolidated  Eliminations/  Total 
   Family  Multifamily Markets  Trusts(1)   Adjustments(2)   Results 
    (Dollars in millions) 
                       
Net interest income (expense)$ (680) $ (11) $ 3,867 $ 1,314  $ 482 (3) $ 4,972 
Provision for loan losses  (5,677)   (125)   -   -    -    (5,802) 
Net interest income (expense) after provision                    
 for loan losses  (6,357)   (136)   3,867   1,314    482    (830) 
Guaranty fee income (expense)  1,880   216   (391)   (1,116) (4)   (539) (4)   50 (4)
Investment gains (losses), net   (6)   1   918   (143)    (599) (5)   171 
Net other-than-temporary impairments  -   -   (55)   (1)    -    (56) 
Fair value losses, net   (3)   -   (1,507)   (72)    (52) (6)   (1,634) 
Debt extinguishment gains (losses), net   -   -   (55)   12    -    (43) 
Gains from partnership investments   -   34   -   -    1    35 (7)
Fee and other income (expenses)  114   57   109   (63)    (2)    215 
Administrative expenses   (400)   (64)   (105)   -    -    (569) 
Benefit (provision) for guaranty losses  (737)   2   -   -    -    (735) 
Foreclosed property income (expense)  481   (3)   -   -    -    478 
Other income (expenses)  (77)   36   (9)   -    (17)    (67) 
Income (loss) before federal income taxes   (5,105)   143   2,772   (69)    (726)    (2,985) 
Benefit (provision) for federal income taxes   109   (56)   40   -    -    93 
 Net income (loss)   (4,996)   87   2,812   (69)    (726)    (2,892) 
 Net income attributable to noncontrolling                    
  interest  -   -   -   -    (1) (8)   (1) 
 Net income (loss) attributable to Fannie Mae $ (4,996) $ 87 $ 2,812 $ (69)  $ (727)  $ (2,893) 
                       
                       
   For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 
   Business Segments Other Activity/Reconciling Items     
   Single-    Capital Consolidated  Eliminations/  Total 
   Family  Multifamily Markets  Trusts(1)   Adjustments(2)   Results 
    (Dollars in millions) 
                       
Net interest income (expense)$ (1,578) $ (20) $ 7,577 $ 2,888  $ 1,065 (3)  $ 9,932 
Provision for loan losses  (16,289)   (100)   -   -    -    (16,389) 
Net interest income (expense) after provision                    
 for loan losses  (17,867)   (120)   7,577   2,888    1,065    (6,457) 
Guaranty fee income (expense)  3,751   425   (790)   (2,226) (4)   (1,060) (4)   100 (4)
Investment gains (losses), net   (5)   5   1,788   (169)    (1,373) (5)   246 
Net other-than-temporary impairments  -   -   (99)   (1)    -    (100) 
Fair value losses, net   (3)   -   (1,289)   (105)    52 (6)   (1,345) 
Debt extinguishment gains (losses), net   -   -   (79)   49    -    (30) 
Gains from partnership investments   -   22   -   -    1    23 (7)
Fee and other income (expense)  261   115   184   (155)    (3)    402 
Administrative expenses   (816)   (132)   (226)   -    -    (1,174) 
Benefit (provision) for guaranty losses  (743)   41   -   -    -    (702) 
Foreclosed property expense  (7)   (3)   -   -    -    (10) 
Other income (expenses)  (395)   42   (18)   -    (36)    (407) 
Income (loss) before federal income taxes   (15,824)   395   7,048   281    (1,354)    (9,454) 
Benefit (provision) for federal income taxes   107   (61)   45   -    -    91 
 Net income (loss)   (15,717)   334   7,093   281    (1,354)    (9,363) 
 Net income attributable to noncontrolling                    
  interest  -   -   -   -    (1) (8)   (1) 
 Net income (loss) attributable to Fannie Mae $ (15,717) $ 334 $ 7,093 $ 281  $ (1,355)  $ (9,364) 

    For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2010 
    Business Segments Other Activity/Reconciling Items     
    Single-    Capital Consolidated  Eliminations/  Total 
    Family  Multifamily Markets  Trusts(1)   Adjustments(2)   Results 
     (Dollars in millions) 
                        
Net interest income (expense) $ (1,385) $ 5 $ 3,549 $ 1,282  $ 756  (3) $ 4,207 
Benefit (provision) for loan losses   (4,319)   24   -   -    -    (4,295) 
Net interest income (expense) after provision                     
 for loan losses   (5,704)   29   3,549   1,282    756    (88) 
Guaranty fee income (expense)   1,795   195   (360)   (1,130)  (4)   (448)  (4)   52  (4)
Investment gains (losses), net    2   (1)   779   (28)    (729)  (5)   23 
Net other-than-temporary impairments   -   -   (137)   -    -    (137) 
Fair value gains, net    -   -   631   11    (339)  (6)   303 
Debt extinguishment losses, net    -   -   (128)   (31)    -    (159) 
Losses from partnership investments    -   (22)   -   -    (4)    (26)  (7)
Fee and other income (expense)   85   28   136   (7)    -    242 
Administrative expenses    (436)   (93)   (141)   -    -    (670) 
Benefit (provision) for guaranty losses   (73)   4   -   -    -    (69) 
Foreclosed property expense   (479)   (8)   -   -    -    (487) 
Other income (expenses)   (259)   (11)   91   -    (19)    (198) 
Income (loss) before federal income taxes    (5,069)   121   4,420   97    (783)    (1,214) 
Benefit (provision) for federal income taxes    1   (2)   (8)   -    -    (9) 
 Net income (loss)   (5,068)   119   4,412   97    (783)    (1,223) 
 Less: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling                     
  interests   -   -   -   -    5  (8)   5 
 Net income (loss) attributable to Fannie Mae  $ (5,068) $ 119 $ 4,412 $ 97  $ (778)  $ (1,218) 
                        
                        
    For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 
    Business Segments Other Activity/Reconciling Items     
    Single-    Capital Consolidated  Eliminations/  Total 
    Family  Multifamily Markets  Trusts(1)   Adjustments(2)   Results 
     (Dollars in millions) 
                        
Net interest income (expense) $ (3,330) $ 9 $ 6,606 $ 2,521  $ 1,190  (3) $ 6,996 
Benefit (provision) for loan losses   (16,264)   30   -   -    -    (16,234) 
Net interest income (expense) after provision                     
 for loan losses   (19,594)   39   6,606   2,521    1,190    (9,238) 
Guaranty fee income (expense)   3,563   389   (639)   (2,327)  (4)   (880)  (4)   106  (4)
Investment gains (losses), net    4   (1)   1,571   (183)    (1,202)  (5)   189 
Net other-than-temporary impairments   -   -   (373)   -    -    (373) 
Fair value losses, net    -   -   (555)   (24)    (823)  (6)   (1,402) 
Debt extinguishment losses, net    -   -   (183)   (100)    -    (283) 
Losses from partnership investments    -   (80)   -   -    (4)    (84)  (7)
Fee and other income (expense)   132   63   240   (14)    -    421 
Administrative expenses    (826)   (192)   (257)   -    -    (1,275) 
Benefit (provision) for guaranty losses   (84)   51   -   -    -    (33) 
Foreclosed property expense   (449)   (19)   -   -    -    (468) 
Other income (expenses)   (431)   (17)   118   -    (40)    (370) 
Income (loss) before federal income taxes    (17,685)   233   6,528   (127)    (1,759)    (12,810) 
Benefit (provision) for federal income taxes    52   (15)   21   -    -    58 
 Net income (loss)   (17,633)   218   6,549   (127)    (1,759)    (12,752) 
 Less: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling                     
  interests   -   -   -   -    4  (8)   4 
 Net income (loss) attributable to Fannie Mae  $ (17,633) $ 218 $ 6,549 $ (127)  $ (1,755)  $ (12,748) 

__________
  
  (1)Represents activity related to the assets and liabilities of consolidated trusts in our condensed consolidated balance sheets.
  (2)Represents the elimination of intercompany transactions occurring between the three business segments and our consolidated trusts, as well as other adjustments to reconcile to our condensed consolidated results.
  (3)Represents the amortization expense of cost basis adjustments on securities that we own in our portfolio that on a GAAP basis are eliminated.
  (4)Represents the guaranty fees paid from consolidated trusts to the Single-Family and Multifamily segments. The adjustment to guaranty fee income in the Eliminations/Adjustments column represents the elimination of the amortization of deferred cash fees related to consolidated trusts that were re-established for segment reporting. Total guaranty fee income is included in fee and other income in our condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
  (5)Primarily represents the removal of realized gains and losses on sales of Fannie Mae MBS classified as available-for-sale securities that are issued by consolidated trusts and retained in the Capital Markets portfolio. The adjustment also includes the removal of securitization gains (losses) recognized in the Capital Markets segment relating to portfolio securitization transactions that do not qualify for sale accounting under GAAP.
  (6)Represents the removal of fair value adjustments on consolidated Fannie Mae MBS classified as trading that are retained in the Capital Markets portfolio.
  (7)Gains (losses) from partnership investments are included in other expenses in our condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
  (8)Represents the adjustment from equity method accounting to consolidation accounting for partnership investments that are consolidated in our condensed consolidated balance sheets.