Mortgage Loans - Loans in Mortgage Portfolio (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Loans in Mortgage Portfolio [Line Items]
Unpaid principal balance of mortgage loans	$ 4,110,196	$ 4,102,632
Cost basis and fair value adjustments, net	35,517	41,729
Allowance for loan losses	(7,707)	(8,730)	$ (11,347)	$ (5,629)
Total mortgage loans	4,138,006	4,135,631
Accrued interest receivable related to consolidated trusts	11,364	10,724
Single-family
Loans in Mortgage Portfolio [Line Items]
Unpaid principal balance of mortgage loans	3,619,838	3,641,385
Purchase of HFI loans:	325,243	315,990	614,836
Amortized cost	2,329	3,334	7,825
Single family loans redesignated from HFI to HFS, lower of cost or fair value adjustment at time of redesignation	(270)	(658)	(679)
Related allowance	21	42	373
Single family loans redesignated from HFS to HFI, amortized cost	77	372	2,004
Single-family loans sold, unpaid principal balance	4,488	2,573	8,069
Single-family loans sold, realized gain, net	35	10	126
Multifamily
Loans in Mortgage Portfolio [Line Items]
Unpaid principal balance of mortgage loans	490,358	461,247
Purchase of HFI loans:	54,661	52,829	$ 69,206
Mortgage loans
Loans in Mortgage Portfolio [Line Items]
Accrued interest receivable related to consolidated trusts	$ 10,800	$ 10,400

Financing Receivable Reclassification To Be Held For Investment

No definition available.

Name:	fnm_FinancingReceivableReclassificationToBeHeldForInvestment
Namespace Prefix:	fnm_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	credit
Period Type:	duration

- Definition

Financing Receivable, Transfer to Held-for-Sale, Allowance for Credit Loss, Adjustment, Other

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:	fnm_FinancingReceivableTransferToHeldForSaleAllowanceForCreditLossAdjustmentOther
Namespace Prefix:	fnm_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	credit
Period Type:	duration

- Definition

Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:	fnm_LoansInMortgagePortfolioLineItems
Namespace Prefix:	fnm_
Data Type:	xbrli:stringItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	duration

- Definition

Represents premiums over or discounts from face amounts of loans that are being amortized into income as an adjustment to yield and fair value adjustments.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:	fnm_MortgageLoansCostBasisAndFairValueAdjustmentsNet
Namespace Prefix:	fnm_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

Represents principal amount outstanding of mortgage loans.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:	fnm_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateUnpaidPrincipalBalance
Namespace Prefix:	fnm_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

Amount, after allowance for credit loss, of accrued interest on financing receivable.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 326
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 45
-Paragraph 5
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479344/326-20-45-5

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 326
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 3A
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479319/326-20-50-3A

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_FinancingReceivableAccruedInterestAfterAllowanceForCreditLoss
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

Amount excluding accrued interest, of allowance for credit loss on financing receivable. Excludes net investment in lease.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
-Topic 326
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 45
-Paragraph 1
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479344/326-20-45-1

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_FinancingReceivableAllowanceForCreditLossExcludingAccruedInterest
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	credit
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

Amount of financing receivable reclassified to held-for-sale.

+ References

Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef
-Topic 310
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 11B
-Subparagraph (f)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481962/310-10-50-11B

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 326
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 11
-Subparagraph (i)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479319/326-20-50-11

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_FinancingReceivableReclassificationToHeldForSale
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	credit
Period Type:	duration

- Definition

Amount of increase in financing receivable from purchase. Excludes net investment in lease.

+ References

Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef
-Topic 310
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 11B
-Subparagraph (e)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481962/310-10-50-11B

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 326
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 11
-Subparagraph (h)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479319/326-20-50-11

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_FinancingReceivableSignificantPurchases
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	duration

- Definition

Amount of decrease in financing receivable from sale and reclassification to held-for-sale. Excludes net investment in lease.

+ References

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_FinancingReceivableSignificantSales
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	credit
Period Type:	duration

- Definition

Amount of expense reversal of allowance for credit loss on financing receivable transferred to held-for-sale classification.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 310
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 45
-Paragraph 2
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481990/310-10-45-2

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 948
-SubTopic 310
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 45
-Paragraph 2
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477011/948-310-45-2

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_FinancingReceivableTransferToHeldForSaleAllowanceForCreditLossExpenseReversal
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	credit
Period Type:	duration

- Definition

The gains (losses) included in earnings that represent the difference between the sale price and the carrying value of loans made to finance real estate acquisitions. This element refers to the gain (loss) and not to the cash proceeds of the sale. This element is a noncash adjustment to net income when calculating net cash generated by operating activities using the indirect method.

+ References

Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 45
-Paragraph 28
-Subparagraph (b)
-SubTopic 10
-Topic 230
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 45
-Paragraph 1
-SubTopic 310
-Topic 944
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477409/944-310-45-1

Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 45
-Paragraph 2
-SubTopic 310
-Topic 944
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477409/944-310-45-2

Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1
-SubTopic 310
-Topic 944
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477363/944-310-50-1

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfMortgageLoans
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	credit
Period Type:	duration

- Definition

The balance represents the amount of loans that are secured by real estate mortgages, offset by the reserve to cover probable credit losses on the loan portfolio.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
-Topic 944
-SubTopic 80
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 55
-Paragraph 14
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480078/944-80-55-14

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
-Topic 944
-SubTopic 80
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 55
-Paragraph 9
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480078/944-80-55-9

Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 944
-SubTopic 210
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section S99
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(1)(c))
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1

Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 944
-SubTopic 210
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section S99
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(1)(6))
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateCommercialAndConsumerNet
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	instant

- Details

Name:	srt_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis=srt_SingleFamilyMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

- Details

Name:	srt_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis=srt_MultifamilyMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

- Details

Name:	srt_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis=fnm_MortgageLoansMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type: