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Segment Reporting (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Schedule of Assets by Segment The following table displays total assets by segment.
As of December 31,
2024
2023
(Dollars in millions)
Single-Family
$3,823,840
$3,833,540
Multifamily
525,891
491,897
Total assets
$4,349,731
$4,325,437
Schedule of Segment Reporting The following tables display our segment results.
For the Year Ended December 31, 2024
Single-Family
Multifamily
Total
(Dollars in millions)
Net interest income(1)
$24,130
$4,618
$28,748
Fee and other income(2)
245
76
321
Net revenues
24,375
4,694
29,069
Benefit (provision) for credit losses(3)
938
(752)
186
Fair value gains (losses), net(4)
1,745
76
1,821
Investment gains (losses), net(5)
(53)
15
(38)
Non-interest expense:
Administrative expenses(6)
(3,000)
(619)
(3,619)
Legislative assessments(7)
(3,719)
(47)
(3,766)
Credit enhancement expense(8)
(1,349)
(292)
(1,641)
Change in expected credit enhancement recoveries(9)
(134)
328
194
Other expenses, net(10)
(683)
(254)
(937)
Total non-interest expense
(8,885)
(884)
(9,769)
Income before federal income taxes
18,120
3,149
21,269
Provision for federal income taxes
(3,690)
(601)
(4,291)
Net income
$14,430
$2,548
$16,978
For the Year Ended December 31, 2023
Single-Family
Multifamily
Total
(Dollars in millions)
Net interest income(1)
$24,229
$4,544
$28,773
Fee and other income(2)
205
70
275
Net revenues
24,434
4,614
29,048
Benefit (provision) for credit losses(3)
2,165
(495)
1,670
Fair value gains (losses), net(4)
1,231
73
1,304
Investment gains (losses), net(5)
(41)
(12)
(53)
Non-interest expense:
Administrative expenses(6)
(2,858)
(587)
(3,445)
Legislative assessments(7)
(3,699)
(46)
(3,745)
Credit enhancement expense(8)
(1,281)
(231)
(1,512)
Change in expected credit enhancement recoveries(9)
(310)
117
(193)
Other expenses, net(10)
(851)
(267)
(1,118)
Total non-interest expense
(8,999)
(1,014)
(10,013)
Income before federal income taxes
18,790
3,166
21,956
Provision for federal income taxes
(3,935)
(613)
(4,548)
Net income
$14,855
$2,553
$17,408
For the Year Ended December 31, 2022
Single-Family
Multifamily
Total
(Dollars in millions)
Net interest income(1)
$24,736
$4,687
$29,423
Fee and other income(2)
224
88
312
Net revenues
24,960
4,775
29,735
Benefit (provision) for credit losses(3)
(5,029)
(1,248)
(6,277)
Fair value gains (losses), net(4)
1,364
(80)
1,284
Investment gains (losses), net(5)
(223)
(74)
(297)
Non-interest expense:
Administrative expenses(6)
(2,677)
(520)
(3,197)
Legislative assessments(7)
(3,739)
(49)
(3,788)
Credit enhancement expense(8)
(1,062)
(261)
(1,323)
Change in expected credit enhancement recoveries(9)
470
257
727
Other expenses, net(10)
(520)
(111)
(631)
Total non-interest expense
(7,528)
(684)
(8,212)
Income before federal income taxes
13,544
2,689
16,233
Provision for federal income taxes
(2,774)
(536)
(3,310)
Net income
$10,770
$2,153
$12,923
(1)Net interest income primarily consists of guaranty fees received as compensation for assuming the credit risk on loans underlying Fannie
Mae MBS held by third parties for the respective business segment, and the difference between the interest income earned on the
respective business segment’s assets in our retained mortgage portfolio and our corporate liquidity portfolio and the interest expense
associated with the debt funding those assets. Revenues from single-family guaranty fees include revenues generated by the 10 basis
point increase in guaranty fees pursuant to the TCCA, the incremental revenue from which is paid to Treasury and not retained by us. Also
includes yield maintenance revenue we recognized on the prepayment of multifamily loans.
(2)Single-family fee and other income primarily consists of compensation for engaging in structured transactions and providing other lender
services. Multifamily fee and other income consists of fees associated with certain Multifamily business activities, such as credit
enhancements for tax-exempt multifamily housing revenue bonds.
(3)Benefit (provision) for credit losses is based on loans underlying the segment’s guaranty book of business.
(4)Single-family fair value gains (losses) primarily consist of fair value gains and losses on risk management and mortgage commitment
derivatives, trading securities, fair value option debt, and other financial instruments associated with our single-family guaranty book of
business. Multifamily fair value gains (losses) primarily consist of fair value gains and losses on MBS commitment derivatives, trading
securities and other financial instruments associated with our multifamily guaranty book of business.
(5)Single-family investment gains (losses) primarily consist of gains and losses on the sale of mortgage assets. Multifamily investment gains
(losses) primarily consist of gains and losses on resecuritization activity.
(6)Consists of (1) salaries and employee benefits, and (2) professional services, technology and occupancy expenses.
(7)For single-family, consists of the portion of our single-family guaranty fees that is paid to Treasury pursuant to the TCCA, affordable
housing allocations and FHFA assessments. For multifamily, consists of the affordable housing allocations and FHFA assessments.
(8)Single-family credit enhancement expense consists of costs associated with our freestanding credit enhancements, which include primarily
costs associated with our CIRTTM, CAS and enterprise-paid mortgage insurance (“EPMI”) programs. Multifamily credit enhancement
expense primarily consists of costs associated with our Multifamily CIRTTM (“MCIRTTM”) and Multifamily CAS (“MCASTM“) programs as well
as amortization expense for certain lender risk-sharing programs. Excludes CAS transactions accounted for as debt instruments and credit
risk transfer programs accounted for as derivative instruments.
(9)Consists of change in benefits recognized from our freestanding credit enhancements, primarily from our CAS and CIRT programs, as well
as certain lender risk-sharing arrangements, including our multifamily DUS® program.
(10)Consists of debt extinguishment gains and losses, expenses associated with legal claims, foreclosed property income (expense), gains
and losses from partnership investments, loan subservicing costs, and servicer fees paid in connection with certain loss mitigation
activities.