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Segment Reporting (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Schedule of Assets by Segment The following table displays total assets by segment.
As of December 31,
20222021
(Dollars in millions)
Single-Family$3,844,092 $3,782,447 
Multifamily461,196 446,719 
Total assets
$4,305,288 $4,229,166 
Schedule of Segment Reporting The following tables display our segment results.
For the Year Ended December 31, 2022
Single-FamilyMultifamilyTotal
(Dollars in millions)
Net interest income(1)(9)
$24,736 $4,687 $29,423 
Fee and other income(2)
224 88 312 
Net revenues24,960 4,775 29,735 
Investment losses, net(3)
(223)(74)(297)
Fair value gains (losses), net(4)(9)
1,364 (80)1,284 
Administrative expenses(2,789)(540)(3,329)
Provision for credit losses(5)
(5,029)(1,248)(6,277)
TCCA fees(6)
(3,369)— (3,369)
Credit enhancement expense(7)
(1,062)(261)(1,323)
Change in expected credit enhancement recoveries(8)
470 257 727 
Other expenses, net(778)(140)(918)
Income before federal income taxes13,544 2,689 16,233 
Provision for federal income taxes(2,774)(536)(3,310)
Net income$10,770 $2,153 $12,923 
For the Year Ended December 31, 2021
Single-FamilyMultifamilyTotal
(Dollars in millions)
Net interest income(1)(9)
$25,429 $4,158 $29,587 
Fee and other income(2)
269 92 361 
Net revenues25,698 4,250 29,948 
Investment gains (losses), net(3)
1,392 (40)1,352 
Fair value gains (losses), net(4)(9)
167 (12)155 
Administrative expenses(2,557)(508)(3,065)
Benefit for credit losses(5)
4,600 530 5,130 
TCCA fees(6)
(3,071)— (3,071)
Credit enhancement expense(7)
(812)(239)(1,051)
Change in expected credit enhancement recoveries(8)
(86)(108)(194)
Other expenses, net(1,208)(47)(1,255)
Income before federal income taxes24,123 3,826 27,949 
Provision for federal income taxes(4,996)(777)(5,773)
Net income$19,127 $3,049 $22,176 
For the Year Ended December 31, 2020
Single-FamilyMultifamilyTotal
(Dollars in millions)
Net interest income(1)(9)
$21,502 $3,364 $24,866 
Fee and other income(2)
368 94 462 
Net revenues21,870 3,458 25,328 
Investment gains, net(3)
728 179 907 
Fair value gains (losses), net(4)(9)
(2,539)38 (2,501)
Administrative expenses(2,559)(509)(3,068)
Provision for credit losses(5)
(75)(603)(678)
TCCA fees(6)
(2,673)— (2,673)
Credit enhancement expense(7)
(1,141)(220)(1,361)
Change in expected credit enhancement recoveries(8)
89 144 233 
Other expenses, net(1,212)(96)(1,308)
Income before federal income taxes12,488 2,391 14,879 
Provision for federal income taxes(2,607)(467)(3,074)
Net income$9,881 $1,924 $11,805 
(1)Net interest income primarily consists of guaranty fees received as compensation for assuming and managing the credit risk on loans underlying Fannie Mae MBS held by third parties for the respective business segment, and the difference between the interest income earned on the respective business segment’s mortgage assets in our retained mortgage portfolio and the interest expense associated with the debt funding those assets. Revenues from single-family guaranty fees include revenues generated by the 10 basis point increase in guaranty fees pursuant to the TCCA, the incremental revenue from which is remitted to Treasury and not retained by us. Also includes yield maintenance revenue we recognized on the prepayment of multifamily loans.
(2)Single-family fee and other income primarily consists of compensation for engaging in structured transactions and providing other lender services. Multifamily fee and other income consists of fees associated with Multifamily business activities, including credit enhancements for tax-exempt multifamily housing revenue bonds.
(3)Single-family investment gains and losses primarily consist of gains and losses on the sale of mortgage assets. Multifamily investment gains and losses primarily consist of gains and losses on resecuritization activity.
(4)Single-family fair value gains and losses primarily consist of fair value gains and losses on risk management and mortgage commitment derivatives, trading securities, fair value option debt, and other financial instruments associated with our single-family guaranty book of business. Multifamily fair value gains and losses primarily consist of fair value gains and losses on MBS commitment derivatives, trading securities and other financial instruments associated with our multifamily guaranty book of business.
(5)Benefit (provision) for credit losses is based on loans underlying the segment’s guaranty book of business.
(6)Consists of the portion of our single-family guaranty fees that is remitted to Treasury pursuant to the TCCA.
(7)Single-family credit enhancement expense consists of costs associated with our freestanding credit enhancements, which include primarily costs associated with our CIRTTM, CAS and enterprise-paid mortgage insurance (“EPMI”) programs. Multifamily credit enhancement expense primarily consists of costs associated with our Multifamily CIRTTM (“MCIRTTM”) and MCASTM programs as well as amortization expense for certain lender risk-sharing programs. Excludes CAS transactions accounted for as debt instruments and credit risk transfer programs accounted for as derivative instruments.
(8)Consists of change in benefits recognized from our freestanding credit enhancements, primarily from our CAS and CIRT programs as well as certain lender risk-sharing arrangements, including our multifamily DUS® program.
(9)In January 2021, we began applying fair value hedge accounting. For qualifying hedging relationships, fair value changes attributable to movements in the designated benchmark interest rates for hedged mortgage loans and funding debt and the fair value change of the designated portion of the paired interest-rate swaps are recognized in “Net interest income.” In prior years, all fair value changes for interest-rate swaps were recognized in “Fair value gains (losses), net.” See “Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” and “Note 8, Derivative Instruments” for additional information on our fair value hedge accounting policy and related disclosures.