Fair Value - Fair Value Option (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019
Fair Value Inputs, Quantitative Information [Line Items]
Mortgage loans	$ 4,964	$ 6,490
Fair value of nonaccrual loans	86	139
Fair value of loans that are 90 days past due	125	257
Difference between unpaid principal balance and the fair value of nonaccrual loans	3	8
Difference between unpaid principal balance and the fair value of these 90 days or more days past due loans	6	14
Changes in fair value, gain (loss)	$ 155	(2,501)	$ (2,214)
Single-Family \| Minimum
Fair Value Inputs, Quantitative Information [Line Items]
Serious delinquency: days past due	90 days
Fannie Mae
Fair Value Inputs, Quantitative Information [Line Items]
Long-term debt	$ 2,381	3,728
Consolidated Trusts
Fair Value Inputs, Quantitative Information [Line Items]
Long-term debt	21,735	24,586
Loans
Fair Value Inputs, Quantitative Information [Line Items]
Mortgage loans	4,964	6,490
Loans, unpaid principal balance	4,601	6,046
Changes in fair value, gain (loss)	28	263	357
Long-term debt
Fair Value Inputs, Quantitative Information [Line Items]
Changes in fair value, gain (loss)	631	(432)	$ (765)
Long-term debt \| Fannie Mae
Fair Value Inputs, Quantitative Information [Line Items]
Long-term debt	2,381	3,728
Debt, unpaid principal balance	2,197	3,518
Long-term debt \| Consolidated Trusts
Fair Value Inputs, Quantitative Information [Line Items]
Long-term debt	21,735	24,586
Debt, unpaid principal balance	$ 19,314	$ 21,408

Represents principal amount outstanding of loans held for investment.

No definition available.

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- Definition

Represents the number of days past due required for a loan to be considered seriously delinquent.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

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- Definition

Amount, before unamortized (discount) premium and debt issuance costs, of long-term debt. Includes, but is not limited to, notes payable, bonds payable, commercial loans, mortgage loans, convertible debt, subordinated debt and other types of debt.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 470
-SubTopic 20
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- Definition

For each line item in the statement of financial position, the amounts of gains and losses from fair value changes included in earnings.

+ References

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-Publisher FASB
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- Definition

This item represents the aggregate fair value of loans held as assets that are 90 days or more past due for which the fair value option has been elected.

+ References

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- Definition

For loans held as assets for which the fair value option has been elected, this item represents the difference between the aggregate fair value and the aggregate unpaid principal balance of those loans that are 90 days or more past due.

+ References

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- Definition

This item represents the aggregate fair value of loans held as assets that are in nonaccrual status for which the fair value option has been elected, if the entity's policy is to recognize interest income separately from other changes in fair value.

+ References

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- Definition

Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.

+ References

No definition available.

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- Definition

Fair value portion of loan receivable, including, but not limited to, mortgage loans held for investment, finance receivables held for investment, policy loans on insurance contracts.

+ References

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- Definition

The fair value amount of long-term debt whether such amount is presented as a separate caption or as a parenthetical disclosure. Additionally, this element may be used in connection with the fair value disclosures required in the footnote disclosures to the financial statements. The element may be used in both the balance sheet and disclosure in the same submission.

+ References

No definition available.

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