Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Regulatory Capital (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Accounting Policies [Abstract]
Deficit of core capital over statutory minimum capital requirement	$ (137,800)	$ (137,100)

Represents the deficit of core capital over statutory minimum capital requirement.

No definition available.

Name:	fnm_DeficitOfCoreCapitalOverStatutoryMinimumCapitalRequirement
Namespace Prefix:	fnm_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	instant