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Fair Value (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2015
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Recurring Changes in Fair Value [Table Text Block]
The following tables display our assets and liabilities measured in our condensed consolidated balance sheets at fair value on a recurring basis subsequent to initial recognition, including instruments for which we have elected the fair value option as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.
 
 
Fair Value Measurements as of March 31, 2015
 
 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)
 
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Netting Adjustment(1)
 
Estimated Fair Value
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
 
Recurring fair value measurements:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trading securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  

 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage-related securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  

 
 
 
 
 
Fannie Mae
 
$

 
 
 
$
4,957

 
 
 
$
2

 
 
 
$

 
 
 
$
4,959

 
Freddie Mac
 

 
 
 
1,723

 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 
1,723

 
Ginnie Mae
 

 
 
 
214

 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 
214

 
Alt-A private-label securities
 

 
 
 
261

 
 
 
572

 
 
 

 
 
 
833

 
Subprime private-label securities
 

 
 
 

 
 
 
876

 
 
 

 
 
 
876

 
CMBS
 

 
 
 
2,478

 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 
2,478

 
Mortgage revenue bonds
 

 
 
 

 
 
 
742

 
 
 

 
 
 
742

 
Other
 

 
 
 

 
 
 
94

 
 
 

 
 
 
94

 
Non-mortgage-related securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  

 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities
 
19,367

 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 
19,367

 
Total trading securities
 
19,367

 
 
 
9,633

 
 
 
2,286

 
 
 

 
 
 
31,286

 
Available-for-sale securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  

 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage-related securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  

 
 
 
 
 
Fannie Mae
 

 
 
 
5,202

 
 
 
205

 
 
 

 
 
 
5,407

 
Freddie Mac
 

 
 
 
5,252

 
 
 
5

 
 
 

 
 
 
5,257

 
Ginnie Mae
 

 
 
 
458

 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 
458

 
Alt-A private-label securities
 

 
 
 
1,978

 
 
 
2,486

 
 
 

 
 
 
4,464

 
Subprime private-label securities
 

 
 
 

 
 
 
4,608

 
 
 

 
 
 
4,608

 
CMBS
 

 
 
 
1,370

 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 
1,370

 
Mortgage revenue bonds
 

 
 
 

 
 
 
3,560

 
 
 

 
 
 
3,560

 
Other
 

 
 
 
1

 
 
 
2,607

 
 
 

 
 
 
2,608

 
Total available-for-sale securities
 

 
 
 
14,261

 
 
 
13,471

 
 
 

 
 
 
27,732

 
Mortgage loans of consolidated trusts
 

 
 
 
13,760

 
 
 
1,810

 
 
 

 
 
 
15,570

 
Other assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  

 
 
 
 
 
Risk management derivatives:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  

 
 
 
 
 
Swaps
 

 
 
 
6,666

 
 
 
161

 
 
 

 
 
 
6,827

 
Swaptions
 

 
 
 
52

 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 
52

 
Other
 

 
 
 

 
 
 
27

 
 
 

 
 
 
27

 
Netting adjustment
 

 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 
(5,626
)
 
 
 
(5,626
)
 
Mortgage commitment derivatives
 

 
 
 
385

 
 
 
27

 
 
 

 
 
 
412

 
Total other assets
 

 
 
 
7,103

 
 
 
215

 
 
 
(5,626
)
 
 
 
1,692

 
Total assets at fair value
 
$
19,367

 
 
 
$
44,757

 
 
 
$
17,782

 
 
 
$
(5,626
)
 
 
 
$
76,280

 

 
 
Fair Value Measurements as of March 31, 2015
 
 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)
 
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Netting Adjustment(1)
 
 
Estimated Fair Value
  
 
(Dollars in millions)
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term debt:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Of Fannie Mae:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Senior floating
 
$

 
 
 
$
7,529

 
 
 
$
391

 
 
 
$

 
 
 
$
7,920

 
Total of Fannie Mae
 

 
 
 
7,529

 
 
 
391

 
 
 

 
 
 
7,920

 
Of consolidated trusts
 

 
 
 
20,826

 
 
 
547

 
 
 

 
 
 
21,373

 
Total long-term debt
 

 
 
 
28,355

 
 
 
938

 
 
 

 
 
 
29,293

 
Other liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk management derivatives:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Swaps
 

 
 
 
11,078

 
 
 
145

 
 
 

 
 
 
11,223

 
Swaptions
 

 
 
 
1,047

 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 
1,047

 
Other
 

 
 
 

 
 
 
1

 
 
 

 
 
 
1

 
Netting adjustment
 

 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 
(12,036
)
 
 
 
(12,036
)
 
Mortgage commitment derivatives
 

 
 
 
564

 
 
 
3

 
 
 

 
 
 
567

 
Total other liabilities
 

 
 
 
12,689

 
 
 
149

 
 
 
(12,036
)
 
 
 
802

 
Total liabilities at fair value
 
$

 
 
 
$
41,044

 
 
 
$
1,087

 
 
 
$
(12,036
)
 
 
 
$
30,095

 

 
 
Fair Value Measurements as of December 31, 2014
 
 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)
 
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Netting Adjustment(1)
 
Estimated Fair Value
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trading securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage-related securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fannie Mae
 
$

 
 
 
$
4,635

 
 
 
$
305

 
 
 
$

 
 
 
$
4,940

 
Freddie Mac
 

 
 
 
1,369

 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 
1,369

 
Ginnie Mae
 

 
 
 
166

 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 
166

 
Alt-A private-label securities
 

 
 
 
323

 
 
 
597

 
 
 

 
 
 
920

 
Subprime private-label securities
 

 
 
 

 
 
 
1,307

 
 
 

 
 
 
1,307

 
CMBS
 

 
 
 
2,515

 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 
2,515

 
Mortgage revenue bonds
 

 
 
 

 
 
 
722

 
 
 

 
 
 
722

 
Other
 

 
 
 

 
 
 
99

 
 
 

 
 
 
99

 
Non-mortgage-related securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities
 
19,466

 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 
19,466

 
Total trading securities
 
19,466

 
 
 
9,008

 
 
 
3,030

 
 
 

 
 
 
31,504

 
Available-for-sale securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage-related securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fannie Mae
 

 
 
 
5,639

 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 
5,639

 
Freddie Mac
 

 
 
 
5,522

 
 
 
6

 
 
 

 
 
 
5,528

 
Ginnie Mae
 

 
 
 
476

 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 
476

 
Alt-A private-label securities
 

 
 
 
2,538

 
 
 
3,140

 
 
 

 
 
 
5,678

 
Subprime private-label securities
 

 
 
 

 
 
 
5,240

 
 
 

 
 
 
5,240

 
CMBS
 

 
 
 
1,397

 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 
1,397

 
Mortgage revenue bonds
 

 
 
 

 
 
 
4,023

 
 
 

 
 
 
4,023

 
Other
 

 
 
 
2

 
 
 
2,671

 
 
 

 
 
 
2,673

 
Total available-for-sale securities
 

 
 
 
15,574

 
 
 
15,080

 
 
 

 
 
 
30,654

 
Mortgage loans of consolidated trusts
 

 
 
 
13,796

 
 
 
1,833

 
 
 

 
 
 
15,629

 
Other assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk management derivatives:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Swaps
 

 
 
 
6,085

 
 
 
150

 
 
 

 
 
 
6,235

 
Swaptions
 

 
 
 
153

 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 
153

 
Other
 

 
 
 

 
 
 
28

 
 
 

 
 
 
28

 
Netting adjustment
 

 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 
(5,186
)
 
 
 
(5,186
)
 
Mortgage commitment derivatives
 

 
 
 
251

 
 
 
4

 
 
 

 
 
 
255

 
Total other assets
 

 
 
 
6,489

 
 
 
182

 
 
 
(5,186
)
 
 
 
1,485

 
Total assets at fair value
 
$
19,466

 
 
 
$
44,867

 
 
 
$
20,125

 
 
 
$
(5,186
)
 
 
 
$
79,272

 

 
 
Fair Value Measurements as of December 31, 2014
 
 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)
 
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Netting Adjustment(1)
 
Estimated Fair Value
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term debt:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Of Fannie Mae:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Senior floating
 
$

 
 
 
$
6,040

 
 
 
$
363

 
 
 
$

 
 
 
$
6,403

 
Total of Fannie Mae
 

 
 
 
6,040

 
 
 
363

 
 
 

 
 
 
6,403

 
Of consolidated trusts
 

 
 
 
18,956

 
 
 
527

 
 
 

 
 
 
19,483

 
Total long-term debt
 

 
 
 
24,996

 
 
 
890

 
 
 

 
 
 
25,886

 
Other liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk management derivatives:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Swaps
 

 
 
 
9,339

 
 
 
133

 
 
 

 
 
 
9,472

 
Swaptions
 

 
 
 
991

 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 
991

 
Other
 

 
 
 

 
 
 
1

 
 
 

 
 
 
1

 
 Netting adjustment
 

 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 
(10,194
)
 
 
 
(10,194
)
 
Mortgage commitment derivatives
 

 
 
 
341

 
 
 
3

 
 
 

 
 
 
344

 
Total other liabilities
 

 
 
 
10,671

 
 
 
137

 
 
 
(10,194
)
 
 
 
614

 
Total liabilities at fair value
 
$

 
 
 
$
35,667

 
 
 
$
1,027

 
 
 
$
(10,194
)
 
 
 
$
26,500

 
__________
(1) 
Derivative contracts are reported on a gross basis by level. The netting adjustment represents the effect of the legal right to offset under legally enforceable master netting arrangements to settle with the same counterparty on a net basis, including cash collateral posted and received.
Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) [Table Text Block]
The following tables display a reconciliation of all assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014. The tables also display gains and losses due to changes in fair value, including both realized and unrealized gains and losses, recognized in our condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income for Level 3 assets and liabilities for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014. When assets and liabilities are transferred between levels, we recognize the transfer as of the end of the period.
 
Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
 
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2015
 
 
 
Total (Losses) or Gains (Realized/Unrealized)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Unrealized (Losses) Gains Included in Net Income Related to Assets and Liabilities Still Held as of March 31, 2015(5)
 
Balance, December 31, 2014
 
Included in Net Income
 
Included in
Other Comprehensive
Income(1)
 
Purchases(2)
 
Sales(2)
 
Issues(3)
 
Settlements(3)
 
Transfers out of Level 3(4)
 
Transfers into
Level 3(4)
 
Balance,
March 31, 2015
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
Trading securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage-related:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fannie Mae
$
305

 
$
(27
)
 
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
(278
)
 
$
2

 
$
2

 
 
$
(19
)
 
  Alt-A private-label securities
597

 
8

 
 

 

 

 

 
(17
)
 
(44
)
 
28

 
572

 
 
8

 
Subprime private-label securities
1,307

 
1

 
 

 

 
(398
)
 

 
(34
)
 

 

 
876

 
 
107

 
Mortgage revenue bonds
722

 
35

 
 

 

 
(12
)
 

 
(3
)
 

 

 
742

 
 
33

 
    Other
99

 
(2
)
 
 

 

 

 

 
(3
)
 

 

 
94

 
 
(2
)
 
Total trading securities
$
3,030

 
$
15

(6)(7)
 
$

 
$

 
$
(410
)
 
$

 
$
(57
)
 
$
(322
)
 
$
30

 
$
2,286

 
 
$
127

(6)(7)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Available-for-sale securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage-related:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fannie Mae
$

 
$

 
 
$

 
$
239

 
$
(34
)
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
205

 
 
$

 
Freddie Mac
6

 

 
 

 

 

 

 

 
(1
)
 

 
5

 
 

 
  Alt-A private-label securities
3,140

 
101

 
 
(78
)
 

 
(556
)
 

 
(124
)
 
(310
)
 
313

 
2,486

 
 

 
  Subprime private-label securities
5,240

 
180

 
 
(101
)
 

 
(565
)
 

 
(146
)
 

 

 
4,608

 
 

 
  Mortgage revenue bonds
4,023

 
23

 
 
52

 

 
(162
)
 

 
(376
)
 

 

 
3,560

 
 

 
    Other
2,671

 
(138
)
 
 
140

 

 

 

 
(66
)
 

 

 
2,607

 
 

 
Total available-for-sale securities
$
15,080

 
$
166

(6)(8)
 
$
13

 
$
239

 
$
(1,317
)
 
$

 
$
(712
)
 
$
(311
)
 
$
313

 
$
13,471

 
 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage loans of consolidated trusts
$
1,833

 
$
34

(6)(7)
 
$

 
$
3

 
$

 
$

 
$
(77
)
 
$
(57
)
 
$
74

 
$
1,810

 
 
$
19

(6)(7)
Net derivatives
45

 
27

(7)
 

 

 

 

 
(6
)
 

 

 
66

 
 
39

(7)
Long-term debt:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Of Fannie Mae:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Senior floating
$
(363
)
 
$
(28
)
 
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
(391
)
 
 
$
(28
)
 
Of consolidated trusts
(527
)
 
(13
)
 
 

 

 

 

 
9

 
50

 
(66
)
 
(547
)
 
 
(12
)
 
Total long-term debt
$
(890
)
 
$
(41
)
(7)
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
9

 
$
50

 
$
(66
)
 
$
(938
)
 
 
$
(40
)
(7)
 
Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
 
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2014
 
 
 
Total (Losses) or Gains or (Realized/Unrealized)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) Included in Net Income Related to Assets and Liabilities Still Held as of March 31, 2014(5)
 
Balance, December 31,
2013
 
Included in Net Income
 
Included in
Other Comprehensive
Income(1)
Purchases(2)
 
Sales(2)
 
Issues(3)
 
Settlements(3)
 
Transfers out of Level 3(4)
 
Transfers into
Level 3(4)
 
Balance, March 31, 2014
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
Trading securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage-related:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fannie Mae
$
42

 
$
(1
)
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
(2
)
 
$
(39
)
 
$

 
$

 
 
$

 
Freddie Mac
2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(2
)
 

 

 
 

 
  Alt-A private-label securities
618

 
19

 

 

 

 

 
(16
)
 
(76
)
 
110

 
655

 
 
17

 
Subprime private-label securities
1,448

 
76

 

 

 

 

 
(71
)
 

 

 
1,453

 
 
76

 
Mortgage revenue bonds
565

 
40

 

 

 

 

 
(4
)
 

 

 
601

 
 
40

 
    Other
99

 
5

 

 

 

 

 
(2
)
 

 

 
102

 
 
5

 
Total trading securities
$
2,774

 
$
139

(7)
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
(95
)
 
$
(117
)
 
$
110

 
$
2,811

 
 
$
138

(7)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Available-for-sale securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage-related:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fannie Mae
$
7

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
(2
)
 
$

 
$
5

 
 
$

 
Freddie Mac
8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
8

 
 

 
  Alt-A private-label securities
3,791

 
13

 
73

 

 

 

 
(88
)
 
(609
)
 
390

 
3,570

 
 

 
  Subprime private-label securities
7,068

 
33

 
219

 

 

 

 
(290
)
 

 

 
7,030

 
 

 
  Mortgage revenue bonds
5,253

 
(20
)
 
193

 

 
(19
)
 

 
(401
)
 

 

 
5,006

 
 

 
    Other
2,885

 
3

 
41

 

 

 

 
(85
)
 

 

 
2,844

 
 

 
Total available-for-sale securities
$
19,012

 
$
29

(6)(8)
$
526

 
$

 
$
(19
)
 
$

 
$
(864
)
 
$
(611
)
 
$
390

 
$
18,463

 
 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage loans of consolidated trusts
$
2,704

 
$
25

(6)(7)
$

 
$
24

 
$

 
$

 
$
(81
)
 
$
(148
)
 
$
84

 
$
2,608

 
 
$
11

(6)(7)
Net derivatives
(40
)
 
30

(7)

 

 

 

 
(12
)
 
(1
)
 

 
(23
)
 
 
11

(7)
Long-term debt:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Of Fannie Mae:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Senior floating
$
(955
)
 
$
(90
)
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
(750
)
 
$
20

 
$
1,465

 
$

 
$
(310
)
 
 
$
(44
)
 
Of consolidated trusts
(518
)
 
(1
)
 

 

 

 

 
18

 
19

 
(24
)
 
(506
)
 
 
(1
)
 
Total long-term debt
$
(1,473
)
 
$
(91
)
(7)
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
(750
)
 
$
38

 
$
1,484

 
$
(24
)
 
$
(816
)
 
 
$
(45
)
(7)

__________
(1) 
Gains (losses) included in other comprehensive income are included in “Changes in unrealized gains on AFS, net of reclassification adjustments and taxes” in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.
(2) 
Purchases and sales include activity related to the consolidation and deconsolidation of assets of securitization trusts.
(3) 
Issues and settlements include activity related to the consolidation and deconsolidation of liabilities of securitization trusts.
(4) 
Transfers out of Level 3 consisted primarily of private-label mortgage-related securities backed by Alt-A loans and credit risk sharing securities issued under our CAS series. Prices for these securities were obtained from multiple third-party vendors or dealers. Transfers out of Level 3 also occurred for mortgage loans of consolidated trusts for which unobservable inputs used in valuations became less significant. Transfers into Level 3 consisted primarily of private-label mortgage-related securities backed by Alt-A loans. Prices for these securities are based on inputs from a single source or inputs that were not readily observable.
(5) 
Amount represents temporary changes in fair value. Amortization, accretion and OTTI are not considered unrealized and are not included in this amount.
(6) 
Gains (losses) are included in “Net interest income” in our condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.
(7) 
Gains (losses) are included in “Fair value losses, net” in our condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.
(8) 
Gains (losses) are included in “Investment gains, net” in our condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.

Valuation Techniques and Significant Unobservable Inputs for Level 3 Assets and Liabilities [Table Text Block]
The following table displays valuation techniques and the range and the weighted average of significant unobservable inputs for our Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.
 
 
Fair Value Measurements as of March 31, 2015
 
 
 
Fair Value
 
Significant Valuation Techniques
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs(1)
 
Range(1)
 
Weighted - Average(1)
 
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
 
Recurring fair value measurements:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trading securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage-related securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agency(2)
 
$
2

 
Other
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alt-A private-label securities(3)
 
95

 
Single Vendor
 
Default Rate (%)
 
8.8
 
8.8

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Prepayment Speed (%)
 
2.3
 
2.3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Severity (%)
 
82.2
 
82.2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Spreads (bps)
 
281.2
 
281.2

 
 
 
78

 
Consensus
 
Default Rate (%)
 
4.7
-
14.2
 
6.3
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Prepayment Speed (%)
 
2.5
-
13.2
 
4.3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Severity (%)
 
36.4
-
46.5
 
38.1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Spreads (bps)
 
230.0

-
253.6
 
249.6

 
 
 
372

 
Consensus
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
27

 
Other
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Alt-A private-label securities
 
572

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Subprime private-label securities(3)
 
322

 
Consensus
 
Default Rate (%)
 
4.3
-
9.8
 
5.9

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Prepayment Speed (%)
 
2.0
-
3.3
 
2.4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Severity (%)
 
65.0
-
95.0
 
82.9

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Spreads (bps)
 
255.0
 
255.0

 
 
 
281

 
Consensus
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
121

 
Discounted Cash Flow
 
Default Rate (%)
 
5.4
 
5.4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Prepayment Speed (%)
 
2.2
 
2.2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Severity (%)
 
60.7
 
60.7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Spreads (bps)
 
255.0
 
255.0

 
 
 
152

 
Other
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total subprime private-label securities
 
876

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage revenue bonds
 
723

 
Discounted Cash Flow
 
Spreads (bps)
 
27.5

-
323.4
 
253.1

 
 
 
19

 
Other
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total mortgage revenue bonds
 
742

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other
 
94

 
Single Vendor
 
Spreads (bps)
 
383.4
 
383.4

 
Total trading securities
 
$
2,286

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements as of March 31, 2015
 
 
 
Fair Value
 
Significant Valuation Techniques
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs(1)
 
Range(1)
 
Weighted - Average(1)
 
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
 
Available-for-sale securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage-related securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agency(2)
 
$
210

 
Other
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alt-A private-label securities(3)
 
266

 
Single Vendor
 
Default Rate (%)
 
1.7
-
10.4
 
4.7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Prepayment Speed (%)
 
0.4
-
9.1
 
4.5

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Severity (%)
 
34.4
-
94.9
 
60.7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Spreads (bps)
 
190.1

-
330.0
 
246.5

 
 
 
784

 
Consensus
 
Default Rate (%)
 
0.0
-
15.2
 
4.3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Prepayment Speed (%)
 
0.2
-
34.4
 
12.0

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Severity (%)
 
15.9
-
95.0
 
65.3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Spreads (bps)
 
144.9

-
230.0
 
225.8

 
 
 
795

 
Consensus
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
224

 
Dealer Mark
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
243

 
Discounted Cash Flow
 
Default Rate (%)
 
1.8
-
5.4
 
3.0

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Prepayment Speed (%)
 
6.2
-
15.2
 
9.4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Severity (%)
 
35.0
-
64.0
 
54.6

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Spreads (bps)
 
188.0

-
348.5
 
296.8

 
 
 
174

 
Other
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Alt-A private-label securities
 
2,486

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Subprime private-label securities(3)
 
286

 
Single Vendor
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2,362

 
Consensus
 
Default Rate (%)
 
1.0
-
91.8
 
6.6

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Prepayment Speed (%)
 
0.1
-
21.5
 
2.4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Severity (%)
 
28.0
-
95.0
 
82.8

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Spreads (bps)
 
145.0

-
255.0
 
208.9

 
 
 
1,233

 
Consensus
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
232

 
Dealer Mark
 
Default Rate (%)
 
8.5
-
9.0
 
8.8

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Prepayment Speed (%)
 
1.8
-
2.0
 
1.9

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Severity (%)
 
77.8
-
95.0
 
86.9

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Spreads (bps)
 
205.0
 
205.0

 
 
 
247

 
Dealer Mark
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
248

 
Other
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total subprime private-label securities
 
4,608

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage revenue bonds
 
1,365

 
Single Vendor
 
Spreads (bps)
 
10.0

-
466.6
 
71.3

 
 
 
229

 
Single Vendor
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
267

 
Dealer Mark
 
Spreads (bps)
 
197.2

-
316.1
 
299.0

 
 
 
1,517

 
Discounted Cash Flow
 
Spreads (bps)
 
10.0

-
396.6
 
244.6

 
 
 
182

 
Other
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total mortgage revenue bonds
 
3,560

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other
 
713

 
Consensus
 
Default Rate (%)
 
0.0
-
5.0
 
4.2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Prepayment Speed (%)
 
3.0
-
14.2
 
4.3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Severity (%)
 
0.0
-
95.0
 
61.1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Spreads (bps)
 
205.0

-
428.3
 
289.2

 
 
 
206

 
Consensus
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
364

 
Dealer Mark
 
Default Rate (%)
 
5.0
 
5.0

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Prepayment Speed (%)
 
3.0
 
3.0

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Severity (%)
 
85.0
 
85.0

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Spreads (bps)
 
245.4

-
410.5
 
299.6

 
 
 
473

 
Dealer Mark
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
600

 
Discounted Cash Flow
 
Default Rate (%)
 
0.0
-
1.8
 
0.0

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Prepayment Speed (%)
 
0.0
-
8.0
 
0.0

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Severity (%)
 
0.0
-
95.0
 
0.2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Spreads (bps)
 
230.0

-
336.0
 
321.8

 
 
 
251

 
Other
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total other
 
2,607

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total available-for-sale securities
 
$
13,471

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements as of March 31, 2015
 
 
 
Fair Value
 
Significant Valuation Techniques
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs(1)
 
Range(1)
 
Weighted - Average(1)
 
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
 
Mortgage loans of consolidated trusts:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single-family
 
$
900

 
Build-Up
 
Default Rate (%)
 
0.0
-
98.0
 
14.9
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Prepayment Speed (%)
 
3.8
-
99.7
 
16.9
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Severity (%)
 
0.0
-
100.0
 
24.1
 
 
 
363

 
Consensus
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
360

 
Discounted Cash Flow
 
Default Rate (%)
 
0.0
-
13.3
 
4.6
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Prepayment Speed (%)
 
0.1
-
11.6
 
7.3
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Severity (%)
 
53.3
-
95.0
 
80.3
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Spreads (bps)
 
145.0

-
655.0
 
212.6
 
 
 
4

 
Other
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total single-family
 
1,627

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Multifamily
 
183

 
Build-Up
 
Spreads (bps)
 
56.0

-
340.4
 
146.5
 
Total mortgage loans of consolidated trusts
 
$
1,810

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net derivatives
 
$
(119
)
 
Internal Model
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
160

 
Dealer Mark
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
25

 
Other
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total net derivatives
 
$
66

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term debt:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Of Fannie Mae:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Senior floating
 
$
(391
)
 
Discounted Cash Flow
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total of Fannie Mae
 
(391
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Of consolidated trusts(4)
 
(290
)
 
Consensus
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(156
)
 
Discounted Cash Flow
 
Default Rate (%)
 
0.0
-
5.0
 
2.3
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Prepayment Speed (%)
 
0.1
-
100.0
 
30.8
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Severity (%)
 
60.0
-
95.0
 
76.9
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Spreads (bps)
 
66.0

-
655.0
 
245.8
 
 
 
(101
)
 
Other
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total of consolidated trusts
 
(547
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total long-term debt
 
$
(938
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
Fair Value Measurements as of December 31, 2014
 
 
 
Fair Value
 
Significant Valuation Techniques
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs(1)
 
Range(1)
 
Weighted - Average(1)
 
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
 
Recurring fair value measurements:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trading securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage-related securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agency(2)(4)
 
$
153

 
Single Vendor
 
Prepayment Speed (%)
 
100.0
 
100.0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Spreads (bps)
 
256.5
-
350.8
 
293.4
 
 
 
130

 
Consensus
 
Prepayment Speed (%)
 
100.0
 
100.0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Spreads (bps)
 
184.6
-
219.5
 
197.5
 
 
 
22

 
Other
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Agency
 
305

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alt-A private-label securities(3)
 
290

 
Single Vendor
 
Default Rate (%)
 
8.3
-
9.1
 
8.5
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Prepayment Speed (%)
 
2.9
-
3.2
 
3.1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Severity (%)
 
79.5
-
95.0
 
90.4
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Spreads (bps)
 
267.2
-
308.2
 
279.4
 
 
 
66

 
Consensus
 
Default Rate (%)
 
5.4
 
5.4
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Prepayment Speed (%)
 
7.0
 
7.0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Severity (%)
 
48.8
 
48.8
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Spreads (bps)
 
264.8
 
264.8
 
 
 
151

 
Consensus
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
90

 
Other
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Alt-A private-label securities
 
597

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Subprime private-label securities(3)
 
422

 
Consensus
 
Default Rate (%)
 
3.5
-
11.8
 
7.2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Prepayment Speed (%)
 
1.4
-
5.2
 
2.8
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Severity (%)
 
72.1
-
95.0
 
85.9
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Spreads (bps)
 
265.0
 
265.0
 
 
 
549

 
Consensus
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
290

 
Discounted Cash Flow
 
Default Rate (%)
 
4.3
-
6.2
 
5.2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Prepayment Speed (%)
 
2.3
-
4.2
 
3.3
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Severity (%)
 
62.2
-
95.0
 
73.8
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Spreads (bps)
 
265.0
-
382.1
 
283.7
 
 
 
46

 
Other
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total subprime private-label securities
 
1,307

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage revenue bonds
 
161

 
Dealer Mark
 
Spreads (bps)
 
288.1
 
288.1
 
 
 
540

 
Discounted Cash Flow
 
Spreads (bps)
 
6.0
-
318.0
 
263.0
 
 
 
21

 
Other
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total mortgage revenue bonds
 
722

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other
 
99

 
Dealer Mark
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total trading securities
 
$
3,030

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


 
 
Fair Value Measurements as of December 31, 2014
 
 
 
Fair Value
 
Significant Valuation Techniques
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs(1)
 
Range(1)
 
Weighted - Average(1)
 
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
 
Available-for-sale securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage-related securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agency(2)
 
$
6

 
Other
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alt-A private-label securities(3)
 
322

 
Single Vendor
 
Default Rate (%)
 
0.2
-
13.1
 
4.6
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Prepayment Speed (%)
 
0.2
-
20.5
 
8.2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Severity (%)
 
27.8
-
89.7
 
61.0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Spreads (bps)
 
190.0

-
315.0
 
264.9
 
 
 
493

 
Single Vendor
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,187

 
Consensus
 
Default Rate (%)
 
0.4
-
31.2
 
5.1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Prepayment Speed (%)
 
0.1
-
48.9
 
11.0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Severity (%)
 
0.2
-
95.0
 
59.6
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Spreads (bps)
 
183.8

-
240.0
 
236.7
 
 
 
691

 
Consensus
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
403

 
Discounted Cash Flow
 
Default Rate (%)
 
5.0
-
11.5
 
7.0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Prepayment Speed (%)
 
0.5
-
8.4
 
3.4
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Severity (%)
 
35.1
-
92.4
 
54.2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Spreads (bps)
 
188.0

-
340.0
 
243.4
 
 
 
44

 
Other
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Alt-A private-label securities
 
3,140

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Subprime private-label securities(3)
 
383

 
Single Vendor
 
Default Rate (%)
 
2.1
-
8.3
 
5.5
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Prepayment Speed (%)
 
1.5
-
3.3
 
2.1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Severity (%)
 
65.4
-
95.0
 
78.5
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Spreads (bps)
 
215.0

-
262.0
 
230.0
 
 
 
2,722

 
Consensus
 
Default Rate (%)
 
1.5
-
37.4
 
6.3
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Prepayment Speed (%)
 
0.1
-
17.7
 
2.6
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Severity (%)
 
1.5
-
95.0
 
84.4
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Spreads (bps)
 
155.0

-
265.0
 
220.0
 
 
 
1,755

 
Consensus
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
317

 
Discounted Cash Flow
 
Default Rate (%)
 
3.0
-
12.3
 
7.0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Prepayment Speed (%)
 
1.1
-
9.0
 
4.1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Severity (%)
 
28.9
-
91.8
 
81.2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Spreads (bps)
 
155.0

-
895.0
 
250.5
 
 
 
63

 
Other
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total subprime private-label securities
 
5,240

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage revenue bonds
 
1,504

 
Single Vendor
 
Spreads (bps)
 
(11.5
)
-
361.5
 
52.7
 
 
 
418

 
Single Vendor
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
510

 
Dealer Mark
 
Spreads (bps)
 
222.8

-
322.1
 
265.9
 
 
 
1,581

 
Discounted Cash Flow
 
Spreads (bps)
 
(11.5
)
-
620.2
 
251.4
 
 
 
10

 
Other
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total mortgage revenue bonds
 
4,023

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other
 
337

 
Single Vendor
 
Default Rate (%)
 
1.7
-
5.0
 
4.4
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Prepayment Speed (%)
 
3.0
-
9.3
 
3.8
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Severity (%)
 
4.0
-
94.6
 
69.6
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Spreads (bps)
 
263.1

-
427.2
 
291.5
 
 
 
720

 
Consensus
 
Default Rate (%)
 
0.1
-
6.6
 
3.9
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Prepayment Speed (%)
 
3.0
-
30.4
 
4.8
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Severity (%)
 
0.4
-
95.0
 
62.4
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Spreads (bps)
 
215.0

-
481.4
 
320.6
 
 
 
1,215

 
Dealer Mark
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
399

 
Other
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total other
 
2,671

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total available-for-sale securities
 
$
15,080

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements as of December 31, 2014
 
 
 
Fair Value
 
Significant Valuation Techniques
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs(1)
 
Range(1)
 
Weighted - Average(1)
 
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
 
Mortgage loans of consolidated trusts:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single-family
 
$
934

 
Build-Up
 
Default Rate (%)
 
0.0

-
99.0
 
14.9

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Prepayment Speed (%)
 
3.6

-
99.8
 
16.3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Severity (%)
 
3.4
-
100.0
 
23.7

 
 
 
279

 
Consensus
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
402

 
Discounted Cash Flow
 
Default Rate (%)
 
2.7
-
13.1
 
5.5

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Prepayment Speed (%)
 
0.1
-
13.5
 
7.5

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Severity (%)
 
35.5
-
95.0
 
61.3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Spreads (bps)
 
155.0

-
665.0
 
227.4

 
 
 
39

 
Other
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total single-family
 
1,654

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Multifamily
 
179

 
Build-Up
 
Spreads (bps)
 
59.0

-
323.4
 
137.3

 
Total mortgage loans of consolidated trusts
 
$
1,833

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net derivatives
 
$
(107
)
 
Internal Model
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
150

 
Dealer Mark
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2

 
Other
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total net derivatives
 
$
45

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term debt:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Of Fannie Mae:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Senior floating
 
$
(363
)
 
Discounted Cash Flow
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Of consolidated trusts(4)
 
(219
)
 
Consensus
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(205
)
 
Discounted Cash Flow
 
Default Rate (%)
 
2.7

-
11.9
 
4.0

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Prepayment Speed (%)
 
0.1

-
100.0
 
33.4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Severity (%)
 
35.5

-
95.0
 
54.6

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Spreads (bps)
 
88.0

-
665.0
 
249.4

 
 
 
(103
)
 
Other
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total of consolidated trusts
 
(527
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total long-term debt
 
$
(890
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
_________
(1) 
Valuation techniques for which no unobservable inputs are disclosed generally reflect the use of third-party pricing services or dealers, and the range of unobservable inputs applied by these sources is not readily available or cannot be reasonably estimated. Where we have disclosed unobservable inputs for consensus and single vendor techniques, those inputs are based on our validations performed at the security level using discounted cash flows.
(2) 
Includes Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac securities.
(3) 
Default Rate as disclosed represents the estimated beginning annualized rate of default and is used as a basis to forecast the future default rates that serve as an input for valuation.
(4) 
Includes instruments for which the prepayment speed as disclosed represents the estimated annualized rate of prepayment after all prepayment penalty provisions have expired and also instruments for which prepayment speed as disclosed represents the estimated rate of prepayment over the remaining life of the instrument.
Level 3 Assets Measured on Nonrecurring Basis [Table Text Block]
March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014. The significant unobservable inputs related to these techniques primarily relate to collateral dependent valuations. The related ranges and weighted averages are not meaningful when aggregated as they vary significantly from property to property.
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements (Level 3)
as of
 
Valuation Techniques
 
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
 
Nonrecurring fair value measurements:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage loans held for sale, at lower of cost or fair value
Consensus
 
 
$
202

 
 
 
$
110

 
Single-family mortgage loans held for investment, at amortized cost:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Of Fannie Mae
Internal Model
 
 
13,540

 
 
 
16,654

 
 
Consensus
 
 
271

 
 
 

 
Of consolidated trusts
Other
 
 
20

 
 
 
60

 
Total single-family mortgage loans held for investment, at amortized cost
 
 
 
13,831

 
 
 
16,714

 
Multifamily mortgage loans held for investment, at amortized cost
Broker Price Opinions
 
 
83

 
 
 
45

 
 
Asset Manager Estimate
 
 
557

 
 
 
580

 
 
Other
 
 
11

 
 
 

 
Total multifamily mortgage loans held for investment, at amortized cost
 
 
 
651

 
 
 
625

 
Acquired property, net:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single-family
Accepted Offers
 
 
873

 
 
 
864

 
 
Appraisals
 
 
1,194

 
 
 
1,509

 
 
Walk Forwards
 
 
800

 
 
 
1,173

 
 
Internal Model
 
 
967

 
 
 
1,045

 
 
Other
 
 
172

 
 
 
191

 
Total single-family
 
 
 
4,006

 
 
 
4,782

 
Multifamily
Accepted Offers
 
 
13

 
 
 

 
 
Broker Price Opinions
 
 
35

 
 
 
127

 
 
Other
 
 

 
 
 
13

 
Total multifamily
 
 
 
48

 
 
 
140

 
Other assets
Other
 
 
27

 
 
 
45

 
Total nonrecurring assets at fair value
 
 
 
$
18,765

 
 
 
$
22,416

 
Fair Value of Financial Instruments [Table Text Block]
The following table displays the carrying value and estimated fair value of our financial instruments as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014. The fair value of financial instruments we disclose includes commitments to purchase multifamily and single-family mortgage loans that we do not record in our condensed consolidated balance sheets. The fair values of these commitments are included as “Mortgage loans held for investment, net of allowance for loan losses.” The disclosure excludes certain financial instruments, such as plan obligations for pension and postretirement health care benefits, employee stock option and stock purchase plans, and also excludes all non-financial instruments. As a result, the fair value of our financial assets and liabilities does not represent the underlying fair value of our total consolidated assets and liabilities.
 
As of March 31, 2015
 
Carrying
Value
 
Quoted Price in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Netting Adjustment
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
(Dollars in millions)
Financial assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash
$
65,299

 
$
46,349

 
$
18,950

 
$

 
$

 
$
65,299

Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell or similar arrangements
20,230

 

 
20,230

 

 

 
20,230

Trading securities
31,286

 
19,367

 
9,633

 
2,286

 

 
31,286

Available-for-sale securities
27,732

 

 
14,261

 
13,471

 

 
27,732

Mortgage loans held for sale
613

 

 
153

 
567

 

 
720

Mortgage loans held for investment, net of allowance for loan losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Of Fannie Mae
235,827

 

 
31,127

 
214,493

 

 
245,620

Of consolidated trusts
2,776,676

 

 
2,644,458

 
204,706

 

 
2,849,164

Mortgage loans held for investment
3,012,503

 

 
2,675,585

 
419,199

 

 
3,094,784

Advances to lenders
6,361

 

 
5,901

 
443

 

 
6,344

Derivative assets at fair value
1,692

 

 
7,103

 
215

 
(5,626
)
 
1,692

Guaranty assets and buy-ups
201

 

 

 
599

 

 
599

Total financial assets
$
3,165,917

 
$
65,716

 
$
2,751,816

 
$
436,780

 
$
(5,626
)
 
$
3,248,686

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase
$
87

 
$

 
$
87

 
$

 
$

 
$
87

Short-term debt:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Of Fannie Mae
99,349

 

 
99,361

 

 

 
99,361

    Of consolidated trusts
1,463

 

 

 
1,463

 

 
1,463

Long-term debt:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Of Fannie Mae
349,391

 

 
363,358

 
994

 

 
364,352

    Of consolidated trusts
2,762,428

 

 
2,830,632

 
22,826

 

 
2,853,458

Derivative liabilities at fair value
802

 

 
12,689

 
149

 
(12,036
)
 
802

Guaranty obligations
367

 

 

 
1,536

 

 
1,536

Total financial liabilities
$
3,213,887

 
$

 
$
3,306,127

 
$
26,968

 
$
(12,036
)
 
$
3,321,059


 
As of December 31, 2014
 
Carrying
Value
 
Quoted Price in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Netting Adjustment
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
(Dollars in millions)
Financial assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash
$
54,565

 
$
37,965

 
$
16,600

 
$

 
$

 
$
54,565

Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell or similar arrangements
30,950

 

 
30,950

 

 

 
30,950

Trading securities
31,504

 
19,466

 
9,008

 
3,030

 

 
31,504

Available-for-sale securities
30,654

 

 
15,574

 
15,080

 

 
30,654

Mortgage loans held for sale
331

 

 
169

 
169

 

 
338

Mortgage loans held for investment, net of allowance for loan losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Of Fannie Mae
239,243

 

 
29,896

 
217,064

 

 
246,960

Of consolidated trusts
2,779,920

 

 
2,657,863

 
183,263

 

 
2,841,126

Mortgage loans held for investment
3,019,163

 

 
2,687,759

 
400,327

 

 
3,088,086

Advances to lenders
5,559

 

 
5,079

 
470

 

 
5,549

Derivative assets at fair value
1,485

 

 
6,489

 
182

 
(5,186
)
 
1,485

Guaranty assets and buy-ups
210

 

 

 
616

 

 
616

Total financial assets
$
3,174,421

 
$
57,431

 
$
2,771,628

 
$
419,874

 
$
(5,186
)
 
$
3,243,747

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase
$
50


$


$
50

 
$

 
$

 
$
50

Short-term debt:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Of Fannie Mae
105,012

 

 
105,022

 

 

 
105,022

    Of consolidated trusts
1,560

 

 

 
1,560

 

 
1,560

Long-term debt:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Of Fannie Mae
355,431

 

 
367,703

 
982

 

 
368,685

    Of consolidated trusts
2,760,152

 

 
2,815,843

 
19,334

 

 
2,835,177

Derivative liabilities at fair value
614

 

 
10,671

 
137

 
(10,194
)
 
614

Guaranty obligations
382

 

 

 
1,579

 

 
1,579

Total financial liabilities
$
3,223,201

 
$

 
$
3,299,289

 
$
23,592

 
$
(10,194
)
 
$
3,312,687

Fair Value Option [Table Text Block]
The following table displays the fair value and unpaid principal balance of the financial instruments for which we have made fair value elections as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.
 
 
As of
 
 
 
March 31, 2015
 
 
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
Loans of Consolidated Trusts(1)
 
Long-Term Debt of Fannie Mae
 
Long-Term Debt of Consolidated Trusts
 
Loans of Consolidated Trusts(1)
 
Long-Term Debt of Fannie Mae
 
Long-Term Debt of Consolidated Trusts
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
 
Fair value
 
$
15,570

 
 
 
$
7,920

 
 
 
$
21,373

 
 
 
$
15,629

 
 
 
$
6,403

 
 
 
$
19,483

 
Unpaid principal balance
 
14,817

 
 
 
7,803

 
 
 
19,364

 
 
 
15,001

 
 
 
6,512

 
 
 
17,810

 
__________
(1) 
Includes nonaccrual loans with a fair value of $235 million and $240 million as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. The difference between unpaid principal balance and the fair value of these nonaccrual loans as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 was $68 million and $75 million, respectively. Includes loans that are 90 days or more past due with a fair value of $261 million and $271 million as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. The difference between unpaid principal balance and the fair value of these 90 or more days past due loans as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 was $74 million and $78 million, respectively.
The following table displays fair value gains and losses, net, including changes attributable to instrument-specific credit risk, for loans and debt for which the fair value election was made. Amounts are recorded as a component of “Fair value losses, net” in our condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014.
 
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
Loans
 
Long-Term Debt
 
Total Losses
 
Loans
 
Long-Term Debt
 
Total (Losses)Gains
 
(Dollars in millions)
Changes in instrument-specific credit risk
$
(12
)
 
 
$
(193
)
 
 
 
$
(205
)
 
 
$
9

 
 
$
(51
)
 
 
 
$
(42
)
Other changes in fair value
167

 
 
(188
)
 
 
 
(21
)
 
 
123

 
 
(116
)
 
 
 
7

Fair value gains (losses), net
$
155

 
 
$
(381
)
 
 
 
$
(226
)
 
 
$
132

 
 
$
(167
)
 
 
 
$
(35
)