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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities [Table Text Block]
The following table displays our deferred tax assets, deferred tax liabilities and valuation allowance as of December 31, 2013 and 2012.
 
 
As of December 31,
 
 
2013
 
2012
 
(Dollars in millions)
Deferred tax assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan losses and basis in acquired property, net
 
 
$
20,918

 
 
 
$
26,263

 
Mortgage and mortgage-related assets
 
 
16,350

 
 
 
14,912

 
Debt and derivative instruments
 
 
3,958

 
 
 
5,450

 
Partnership credits
 
 
4,172

 
 
 
5,933

 
Partnership and other equity investments
 
 
1,255

 
 
 
1,610

 
Net operating loss and alternative minimum tax credit carryforwards
 
 
330

 
 
 
2,586

 
Other, net
 
 
1,972

 
 
 
2,084

 
Total deferred tax assets
 
 
48,955

 
 
 
58,838

 
Deferred tax liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized gains on AFS securities, net
 
 
868

 
 
 
496

 
Other, net
 
 
2

 
 
 

 
Total deferred tax liabilities
 
 
870

 
 
 
496

 
Valuation allowance
 
 
(525
)
 
 
 
(58,851
)
 
Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)
 
 
$
47,560

 
 
 
$
(509
)
 
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit) [Table Text Block]
The following table displays the components of our benefit for federal income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011.
 
 
For the Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
Current income tax (provision) benefit
 
 
$
(3,067
)
 
 
 
$

 
 
 
$
90

 
Deferred income tax benefit (1)
 
 
48,482

 
 
 

 
 
 

 
Benefit for federal income taxes
 
 
$
45,415

 
 
 
$

 
 
 
$
90

 
__________
(1) 
Amount excludes the income tax effect of items recognized directly in “Fannie Mae stockholders’ equity (deficit).”
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation [Table Text Block]
The following table displays the difference between our effective tax rates and the statutory federal tax rates for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
 
 
For the Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
Statutory corporate tax rate
 
 
35.0

%
 
 
35.0

%
 
 
35.0

%
Tax-exempt interest
 
 
(0.2
)
 
 
 
(0.7
)
 
 
 
0.9

 
Equity investments in affordable housing projects
 
 
(1.5
)
 
 
 
(3.9
)
 
 
 
4.8

 
Other
 
 
0.2

 
 
 
0.2

 
 
 
1.0

 
Valuation allowance
 
 
(151.3
)
 
 
 
(30.6
)
 
 
 
(41.2
)
 
Effective tax rate
 
 
(117.8
)
%
 
 

%
 
 
0.5

%
Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits Roll Forward [Table Text Block]
The following table displays the changes in our unrecognized tax benefits for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
 
 
For the Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
Unrecognized tax benefits as of January 1
 
 
$
648

 
 
 
$
758

 
 
 
$
864

 
Gross increases—tax positions in prior years
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 
1

 
Gross decreases—tax positions in prior years
 
 
(134
)
 
 
 
(110
)
 
 
 
(2
)
 
Settlements
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 
(105
)
 
Unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31(1)
 
 
$
514

 
 
 
$
648

 
 
 
$
758

 
__________
(1) 
Amounts exclude tax credits of $220 million as of December 31, 2013 and exclude tax credits and net operating losses of $648 million and $758 million as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.