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Equity
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2011
Equity [Abstract] 
Equity
10. Equity
                                                                         
                                    Accumulated                              
                    Other             Other                     Non-        
    Common Stock     Paid-In     Retained     Comprehensive     Treasury Stock     Controlling        
($ and shares in millions)   Shares     Par Value     Capital     Earnings     Loss     Shares     Cost     Interests     Total  
 
Balance January 1, 2010
    3,563     $ 1,781     $ 39,683     $ 41,405     $ (2,767 )     454     $ (21,044 )   $ 2,427     $ 61,485  
Net income attributable to Merck & Co., Inc.
                      1,393                               1,393  
Cash dividends declared on common stock
                      (3,552 )                             (3,552 )
Mandatory conversion of 6% convertible preferred stock
    4       2       132                                     134  
Treasury stock shares purchased
                                  47       (1,593 )           (1,593 )
Share-based compensation plans and other
    10       5       742                   (4 )     129             876  
Other comprehensive loss
                            (723 )                       (723 )
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
                                              89       89  
Distributions attributable to noncontrolling interests
                                              (61 )     (61 )
 
Balance September 30, 2010
    3,577     $ 1,788     $ 40,557     $ 39,246     $ (3,490 )     497     $ (22,508 )   $ 2,455     $ 58,048  
 
Balance January 1, 2011
    3,577     $ 1,788     $ 40,701     $ 37,536     $ (3,216 )     495     $ (22,433 )   $ 2,429     $ 56,805  
Net income attributable to Merck & Co., Inc.
                      4,760                               4,760  
Cash dividends declared on common stock
                      (3,533 )                             (3,533 )
Treasury stock shares purchased
                                  41       (1,359 )           (1,359 )
Share-based compensation plans and other
                16                   (11 )     377             393  
Other comprehensive income
                            503                         503  
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
                                              89       89  
Distributions attributable to noncontrolling interests
                                              (62 )     (62 )
 
Balance September 30, 2011
    3,577     $ 1,788     $ 40,717     $ 38,763     $ (2,713 )     525     $ (23,415 )   $ 2,456     $ 57,596  
 
     In connection with the 1998 restructuring of Astra Merck Inc., the Company assumed $2.4 billion par value preferred stock with a dividend rate of 5% per annum, which is carried by KBI and included in Noncontrolling interests on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. If AstraZeneca exercises the Shares Option (see Note 8), this preferred stock obligation will be settled.
     The accumulated balances related to each component of other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes, were as follows:
                                         
                                    Accumulated  
                    Employee     Cumulative     Other  
                    Benefit     Translation     Comprehensive  
($ in millions)   Derivatives     Investments     Plans     Adjustment     Income (Loss)  
 
Balance January 1, 2010
  $ (42 )   $ 33     $ (2,469 )   $ (289 )   $ (2,767 )
Other comprehensive income (loss)
    30       17       142       (912 )     (723 )
 
Balance at September 30, 2010
  $ (12 )   $ 50     $ (2,327 )   $ (1,201 )   $ (3,490 )
 
Balance January 1, 2011
  $ 41     $ 31     $ (2,043 )   $ (1,245 )   $ (3,216 )
Other comprehensive income (loss)
    (77 )     (11 )     59       532       503  
 
Balance at September 30, 2011
  $ (36 )   $ 20     $ (1,984 )   $ (713 )   $ (2,713 )
 
     Comprehensive income (loss) was $1.8 billion and $1.5 billion for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and was $5.3 billion and $669 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
     Included in the cumulative translation adjustment are pretax (losses) gains of $(84) million and $221 million for the first nine months of 2011 and 2010, respectively, from euro-denominated notes which have been designated as, and are effective as, economic hedges of the net investment in a foreign operation. Also included in cumulative translation adjustment are pretax gains (losses) of approximately $393 million and $(963) million for the first nine months of 2011 and 2010, respectively, relating to translation impacts of intangible assets recorded in conjunction with the Merger.