EX-12 5 ex12computationofratiosofe.htm EXHIBIT 12: COMPUTATION OF RATIOS OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES Exhibit
Exhibit 12
MERCK & CO., INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges
($ in millions except ratio data)
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Income Before Taxes
$
6,521

 
$
4,659

 
$
5,401

 
$
17,283

 
$
5,545

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Add (Subtract):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
One-third of rents
109

 
97

 
101

 
117

 
122

Interest expense, gross
754

 
693

 
672

 
732

 
801

Interest capitalized, net of amortization
2

 

 
(3)

 
(1)

 
(2)

Equity (income) loss from affiliates, net of distributions
(41)

 
(70)

 
(155)

 
(72)

 
(168)

Earnings as defined
$
7,345

 
$
5,379

 
$
6,016

 
$
18,059

 
$
6,298

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
One-third of rents
$
109

 
$
97

 
$
101

 
$
117

 
$
122

Interest expense, gross
754

 
693

 
672

 
732

 
801

Preferred stock dividends

 

 

 
86

 
147

Fixed Charges
$
863

 
$
790

 
$
773

 
$
935

 
$
1,070

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
9

 
7

 
8

 
19

 
6

For purposes of computing these ratios, “earnings” consist of income before taxes, one-third of rents (deemed by the Company to be representative of the interest factor inherent in rents), interest expense, interest capitalized, net of amortization and equity (income) loss from affiliates, net of distributions. “Fixed charges” consist of one-third of rents, interest expense as reported in the consolidated financial statements and dividends on preferred stock. Interest expense does not include interest related to uncertain tax positions.