-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, EO2VAWWzdmo8PqYunjg8cGpasFxCGof8zIM3RxyKGgltTpEc/i0Id4+K3uOjeota 87TQv3+tCAVUCkOyTMdJyA== 0000950135-04-004401.txt : 20040908 0000950135-04-004401.hdr.sgml : 20040908 20040907190259 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950135-04-004401 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 8-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 8 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20040901 ITEM INFORMATION: Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement ITEM INFORMATION: Completion of Acquisition or Disposition of Assets ITEM INFORMATION: Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant ITEM INFORMATION: Financial Statements and Exhibits FILED AS OF DATE: 20040908 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20040907 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: DYNAMICS RESEARCH CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000030822 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SERVICES-COMPUTER INTEGRATED SYSTEMS DESIGN [7373] IRS NUMBER: 042211809 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MA FISCAL YEAR END: 1229 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 8-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-02479 FILM NUMBER: 041019407 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 60 FRONTAGE ROAD CITY: ANDOVER STATE: MA ZIP: 01810-5498 BUSINESS PHONE: 9784759090 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 60 FRONTAGE ROAD CITY: ANDOVER STATE: MA ZIP: 01810-5498 8-K 1 b51748dre8vk.htm DYNAMICS RESEARCH CORPORATION FORM 8-K Dynamics Research Corporation Form 8-K
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT PURSUANT
TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Date of report (Date of earliest event reported) September 1, 2004

DYNAMICS RESEARCH CORPORATION


(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

Massachusetts


(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation)
     
000-023479   042-2211809

 
(Commission File Number)   (IRS Employer Identification No.)
     
60 Frontage Road
Andover, Massachusetts
  01810

 
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)

(978) 475-9090


(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

N/A


(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)

     Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

     o Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

     o Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

     o Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

     o Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

Section 1 – Registrant’s Business and Operations
Item 1.01. Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.
Section 2 – Financial Information
Item 2.01. Completion of Acquisition or Disposition of Assets.
Item 2.03. Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant.
Section 9 – Financial Statements and Exhibits
Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.
SIGNATURES
EXHIBIT INDEX
Ex-2.1 Equity Purchase Agreement
Ex-10.1 2nd Amended and Restated Loan Agreement
Ex-10.2 Master Unlimited Guaranty
Ex-10.3 Security Agreement
Ex-10.4 Pledge Agreement
Ex-10.5 Patent & Patent Application Security Agreement
Ex-10.6 Trademark & Trademark Application Security Agreement


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Section 1 – Registrant’s Business and Operations

Item 1.01. Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

See Item 2.03 below.

Section 2 – Financial Information

Item 2.01.  Completion of Acquisition or Disposition of Assets.

On September 1, 2004, the Dynamics Research Corporation (the “company”) completed the previously announced acquisition of Impact Innovations Group LLC (“Impact Innovations”) from J3 Technology Services Corp., a Georgia corporation (“Seller”) for $53.4 million in cash, subject to adjustment based upon the value of tangible net assets acquired. The company acquired all of the outstanding membership interests of Impact Innovations, which constituted the government contracts business of Seller. Impact Innovations, based in the Washington, D.C. area, has annual revenues approximating $47 million based on its results for the trailing 12 months ended June 30, 2004, and offers solutions in business intelligence, enterprise software, application development, information technology service management and other related areas. Its customers include United States Government intelligence agencies and various Department of Defense agencies, as well as federal civilian agencies.

The terms of the acquisition of Impact Innovations are set forth in the Equity Purchase Agreement dated August 2, 2004, between the company, Impact Innovations and Seller, filed as Exhibit 2.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K, and incorporated herein by reference.

The terms of the transaction and the consideration paid by the company to Seller were a result of arm’s length negotiations between the company’s representatives and representatives of Seller. Prior to the completion of the transaction, neither the company nor, to the company’s knowledge, any of its directors and officers and their respective associates had any material relationship with Seller. The company used borrowings under the secured financing agreement described in Item 2.03 below to pay the consideration for the acquisition on the closing date.

Item 2.03.  Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant.

On September 1, 2004, the company entered into a new secured financing agreement (the “facility”) with its bank group to restructure and increase the company’s credit facilities to $100.0 million, inclusive of the current mortgage on the company’s Andover, Massachusetts corporate headquarters, which had a balance of $7.9 million at closing (the “term loan”). The secured financing agreement provides for a $55.0 million, five-year term loan (the “acquisition term loan”) with a seven-year amortization schedule for the purchase of the government division of Impact Innovations LLC (see Item 2.01 above), and a $37.0 million, five-year revolving credit agreement for working capital (the “revolver”). The bank group, led by Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. as a lender and as administrative agent (when acting in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”), also includes KeyBank National Association, Banknorth, NA and Fleet National Bank. The acquisition term loan and the revolver replace the company’s previous $50.0 million revolving credit agreement, which was entered into on June 28, 2002.

All of the obligations of the company and its subsidiaries under the new facility are secured by a security interest granted to the Administrative Agent in substantially all of the assets of the company and its subsidiaries. The agreement requires financial covenant tests to be performed against the company’s annual results beginning with the results for the year ended December 31, 2005, that, if met, would result in the release of all collateral securing the facility except for the mortgage that secures the term loan. If the company’s results do not meet specific financial ratio requirements, the company and its subsidiaries will be required to perfect the security interest which was granted to the Administrative Agent in all of the government contracts of the company and its subsidiaries.

 


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On an ongoing basis, the facility requires the company to meet certain financial covenants, including maintaining a minimum net worth and certain cash flow and debt coverage ratios. The covenants also limit the company’s ability to incur additional debt, pay dividends, purchase capital assets, sell or dispose of assets, make additional acquisitions or investments, or enter into new leases, among other restrictions. In addition, the facility provides that the bank group may accelerate payment of all unpaid principal and all accrued and unpaid interest under the facility, upon the occurrence and continuance of certain events of default, including, among others, the following:

    Any failure by the company and its subsidiaries to make any payment of principal, interest and other sums due under the facility within three (3) calendar days of the date when such payment is due;
 
    Any breach by the company or any of its subsidiaries of certain covenants, representations and warranties;
 
    Any default and acceleration of any indebtedness owed by the company or any of its subsidiaries to any person (other than the bank group) which is in excess of $1,000,000;
 
    Any final judgment against the company or any of its subsidiaries in excess of $1,000,000 which has not been insured to the reasonable satisfaction of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. as Administrative Agent;
 
    Any bankruptcy (voluntary or involuntary) of the company or any of its subsidiaries; and
 
    Any material adverse change in the business or financial condition of the company and its subsidiaries; or
 
    Any change in control of the company.

The terms of the facility are more fully described in the Second Amended and Restated Loan Agreement, dated September 1, 2004, by and among the company, all of the subsidiaries of the company, Brown Brothers Harriman & Co., Banknorth, N.A., KeyBank National Association and Fleet National Bank, which is filed as Exhibit 10.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K, and the related ancillary agreements, filed as Exhibits 10.2, 10.3, 10.4, 10.5 and 10.6 to this Current Report on Form 8-K, and incorporated herein by reference.

Acquisition term loan
Approximately $53 million of the proceeds from the acquisition term loan were drawn at closing to complete the acquisition of Impact Innovations described in Item 2.01 above. The facility requires quarterly principal payments on the acquisition term loan of approximately $2 million, with a final payment of approximately $16 million on September 1, 2009.

The company has the option of selecting an interest rate for the acquisition term loan equal to either: (a) the then applicable LIBOR Rate plus 1.75% per annum to 3.25% per annum, depending on the company’s most recently reported leverage ratio; or (b) the base rate as announced from time to time by the Administrative Agent (the “Base Rate”) plus 0.00% per annum to 0.50% per annum, depending on the company’s most recently reported leverage ratio. For those portions of the acquisition term loan accruing at the LIBOR Rate, the company has the option of selecting interest periods of 30, 60, 90 or 180 days.

Term loan
The company has a ten-year term loan as amended and restated on September 1, 2004, with an outstanding principal balance of $7.9 million, which is secured by a mortgage on the company’s headquarters in Andover, Massachusetts. The agreement requires quarterly principal payments of $125,000, with a final payment of $5.0 million due on May 1, 2010. The company has the option of selecting an interest rate for the term loan equal to either: (a) the then applicable LIBOR Rate plus 1.50% per annum to 3.00% per annum, depending on the company’s most recently reported leverage ratio; or (b) the Base Rate plus 0.00% per annum to 0.50% per annum, depending on the company’s most recently reported leverage ratio. For those portions of the term loan accruing at the LIBOR Rate, the company has the option of selecting interest periods of 30, 60, 90 or 180 days.

 


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Revolver
The revolver has a five-year term and is available to the company for general corporate purposes, including strategic acquisitions. The outstanding balance of approximately $23 million on the company’s previous revolver was transferred to the new revolver as part of the transaction. The fee on the unused portion of the revolver ranges from 0.25% to 0.50%, depending on the company’s leverage ratio, and is payable quarterly in arrears. The company has the option of selecting an annual interest rate for the revolver equal to either: (a) the then applicable LIBOR Rate plus 1.50% per annum to 3.00% per annum, depending on the company’s most recently reported leverage ratio; or (b) the Base Rate plus 0.00% per annum to 0.50% per annum, depending on the company’s most recently reported leverage ratio. For those portions of the revolver accruing at the LIBOR rate, the company has the option of selecting interest periods of 30, 60, 90 or 180 days. The revolver matures on September 1, 2009.

Excess cash flow recapture
In addition to the principal payments required on the acquisition term loan and the term loan, the company will also make annual payments on February 15 of each year, commencing in 2006. The payment amount will be equal to 50.0% of the company’s excess cash flow, defined as EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization) plus net decreases in working capital or less net increases in working capital, minus interest expense and principal payments on the acquisition term loan and term loan, capital expenditures, and all cash taxes and cash dividends paid for the most recently completed year fiscal year, commencing with the year ended December 31, 2005. Each payment will be applied: first, to the outstanding balance of the revolver, provided the outstanding balance on the last day of the fiscal year compared with the outstanding balance of the revolver on the last day of the previous fiscal year does not already reflect such a reduction; second, to the outstanding principal balance of the acquisition term loan; and lastly, to the outstanding principal balance of the term loan.

 


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Section 9 – Financial Statements and Exhibits

Item 9.01.  Financial Statements and Exhibits.

  (a)   Financial Statements of Businesses Acquired
 
      The required financial statements relating to the government division of Impact Innovations LLC are not included in this Report. The Registrant will file the required financial statements by amendment no later than 71 calendar days after the date this Current Report on Form 8-K is required to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
  (b)   Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information
 
      The required pro forma financial information is not included in this Report. The Registrant will file the required pro forma financial information by amendment no later than 71 calendar days after the date this Current Report on Form 8-K is required to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
  (c)   Exhibits

  2.1   Equity Purchase Agreement among Dynamics Research Corporation and Impact Innovations Group LLC and J3 Technology Services Corp., dated August 2, 2004.
 
  10.1   Second Amended and Restated Loan Agreement by and among Dynamics Research Corporation, DRC International Corporation, H.J. Ford Associates, Inc., Andrulis Corporation, Impact Innovations Group LLC as the Borrowers, and The Lenders Party hereto and Brown Brothers Harriman & Co., as Administrative Agent and Banknorth, N.A. as Documentation Agent and KeyBank National Association as Co-Syndication Agent and Fleet National Bank, a Bank of America company as Co-Syndication Agent, as of September 1, 2004.
 
  10.2   Master Unlimited Guaranty dated as of September 1, 2004 by each of Dynamics Research Corporation, DRC International Corporation, H.J. Ford Associates, Inc., Andrulis Corporation and Impact Innovations Group LLC, in favor of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co., for itself and as Administrative Agent for each of the Lenders which are and which may become parties to the Loan Agreement.
 
  10.3   Security Agreement among Brown Brothers Harriman & Co., as Administrative Agent for the Lenders Party to the Loan Agreement and Dynamics Research Corporation, DRC International Corporation, H.J. Ford Associates, Inc., Andrulis Corporation and Impact Innovations Group LLC, dated September 1, 2004.
 
  10.4   Pledge Agreement by and between Dynamics Research Corporation and Brown Brothers Harriman & Co., for itself and as Administrative Agent for each of the Lenders which are and which may become parties to the Loan Agreement, as of September 1, 2004.
 
  10.5   Patent and Patent Application Security Agreement by Dynamics Research Corporation and Brown Brothers Harriman & Co., as administrative agent for itself and for each of the other Lenders as may become parties to the Loan Agreement, dated September 1, 2004.
 
  10.6   Trademark and Trademark Application Security Agreement by Dynamics Research Corporation and Brown Brothers Harriman & Co., as administrative agent for itself and for each of the other Lenders as may become parties to the Loan Agreement, dated September 1, 2004.

 


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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
         
  DYNAMICS RESEARCH CORPORATION
(Registrant)
 
 
Date: September 7, 2004  By:   /s/ David Keleher    
    David Keleher   
    Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer   
 

 


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EXHIBIT INDEX

         
2.1
  Equity Purchase Agreement among Dynamics Research Corporation and Impact Innovations Group LLC and J3 Technology Services Corp., dated August 2, 2004.   Filed herewith
 
       
10.1
  Second Amended and Restated Loan Agreement by and among Dynamics Research Corporation, DRC International Corporation, H.J. Ford Associates, Inc., Andrulis Corporation, Impact Innovations Group LLC as the Borrowers, and The Lenders Party hereto and Brown Brothers Harriman & Co., as Administrative Agent and Banknorth, N.A. as Documentation Agent and KeyBank National Association as Co-Syndication Agent and Fleet National Bank, a Bank of America company as Co-Syndication Agent, as of September 1, 2004.   Filed herewith
 
       
10.2
  Master Unlimited Guaranty dated as of September 1, 2004 by each of Dynamics Research Corporation, DRC International Corporation, H.J. Ford Associates, Inc., Andrulis Corporation and Impact Innovations Group LLC, in favor of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co., for itself and as Administrative Agent for each of the Lenders which are and which may become parties to the Loan Agreement.   Filed herewith
 
       
10.3
  Security Agreement among Brown Brothers Harriman & Co., as Administrative Agent for the Lenders Party to the Loan Agreement and Dynamics Research Corporation, DRC International Corporation, H.J. Ford Associates, Inc., Andrulis Corporation and Impact Innovations Group LLC, dated September 1, 2004.   Filed herewith
 
       
10.4
  Pledge Agreement by and between Dynamics Research Corporation and Brown Brothers Harriman & Co., for itself and as Administrative Agent for each of the Lenders which are and which may become parties to the Loan Agreement, as of September 1, 2004.   Filed herewith
 
       
10.5
  Patent and Patent Application Security Agreement by Dynamics Research Corporation and Brown Brothers Harriman & Co., as administrative agent for itself and for each of the other Lenders as may become parties to the Loan Agreement, dated September 1, 2004.   Filed herewith
 
       
10.6
  Trademark and Trademark Application Security Agreement by Dynamics Research Corporation and Brown Brothers Harriman & Co., as administrative agent for itself and for each of the other Lenders as may become parties to the Loan Agreement, dated September 1, 2004.   Filed herewith

 

EX-2.1 2 b51748drexv2w1.txt EX-2.1 EQUITY PURCHASE AGREEMENT EXHIBIT 2.1 EXECUTION COPY EQUITY PURCHASE AGREEMENT AMONG DYNAMICS RESEARCH CORPORATION AND IMPACT INNOVATIONS GROUP LLC AND J3 TECHNOLOGY SERVICES CORP. AUGUST 2, 2004 TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE ---- ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS AND RULES OF CONSTRUCTION.......................................................... 1 1.1. Definitions.................................................................................... 1 1.2. Certain Interpretive Matters................................................................... 10 ARTICLE 2 PURCHASE AND SALE OF THE INTERESTS............................................................. 12 2.1. Purchase and Sale of the Interests............................................................. 12 2.2. Purchase Price and Payment..................................................................... 12 2.3. Payment of Indebtedness........................................................................ 12 2.4. Adjustment to Purchase Price................................................................... 13 2.5. Allocation..................................................................................... 14 ARTICLE 3 THE CLOSING.................................................................................... 15 3.1. Closing and Closing Date....................................................................... 15 3.2. Documents and Items to Be Delivered to Buyer by Seller Parties................................. 15 3.3. Documents and Items to Be Delivered to Seller by Buyer......................................... 17 ARTICLE 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER PARTIES............................................... 18 4.1. Organization and Qualification of the Company.................................................. 18 4.2. Subsidiaries................................................................................... 18 4.3. Capitalization................................................................................. 18 4.4. Authority of the Company....................................................................... 18 4.5. Organization and Authority of Seller........................................................... 19 4.6. Enforceability................................................................................. 19 4.7. Issuance of the Interests; Seller's Title to the Interests..................................... 19 4.8. No Violation or Conflict; Consents............................................................. 19 4.9. Delivery of Documents; Books and Records....................................................... 20 4.10. Financial Statements........................................................................... 20 4.11. Undisclosed Liabilities........................................................................ 21 4.12. Accounting Practices........................................................................... 21 4.13. Absence of Certain Changes..................................................................... 21 4.14. Compliance with Law; Necessary Permits......................................................... 21 4.15. Litigation..................................................................................... 22 4.16. Owned and Leased Real Property................................................................. 22 4.17. Tangible Personal Property..................................................................... 23 4.18. Intellectual Property.......................................................................... 23 4.19. Accounts Receivable............................................................................ 24 4.20. Accounts Payable............................................................................... 24 4.21. Liens.......................................................................................... 25 4.22. Insurance...................................................................................... 25 4.23. Material Contracts............................................................................. 25 4.24. Government Contracts........................................................................... 28 4.25. Related Party Transactions..................................................................... 30 4.26. Customers and Suppliers........................................................................ 30 4.27. Employees; Employment Agreements............................................................... 31 4.28. Employee Relations............................................................................. 31 4.29. Employee Benefit Matters....................................................................... 32 4.30. Tax Matters.................................................................................... 35
i
4.31. Environmental Matters.......................................................................... 36 4.32. Banks; Powers of Attorney...................................................................... 37 4.33. Brokers........................................................................................ 37 4.34. Certain Business Practices..................................................................... 37 4.35. Personally Identifiable Information and Privacy................................................ 37 4.36. Complete Disclosure............................................................................ 38 ARTICLE 5 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER........................................................ 38 5.1. Organization................................................................................... 38 5.2. Authority of Buyer............................................................................. 38 5.3. Enforceability................................................................................. 38 5.4. No Violation or Conflict; Consents............................................................. 38 5.5. Brokers........................................................................................ 39 5.6. Investment Intent.............................................................................. 39 5.7. Financing...................................................................................... 39 5.8. Litigation..................................................................................... 40 ARTICLE 6 COVENANTS OF THE PARTIES....................................................................... 40 6.1. Conduct of Business of the Company............................................................. 40 6.2. Access to Information; Customer Visits......................................................... 42 6.3. Reasonable Best Efforts; Compliance with Antitrust Laws........................................ 42 6.4. Notification of Certain Matters................................................................ 43 6.5. Public Announcements........................................................................... 44 6.6. Confidential Business Information.............................................................. 44 6.7. Exclusive Dealing; Acquisition Proposals....................................................... 44 6.8. Preparation of Certain Financial Statements.................................................... 44 6.9. Transition..................................................................................... 45 6.10. Certain Taxes.................................................................................. 45 6.11. Non-Competition; Non-Interference.............................................................. 45 6.12. Trademark License.............................................................................. 46 6.13. 280G Covenant.................................................................................. 46 6.14. Transition Services............................................................................ 46 6.15. GSA Schedule Rates............................................................................. 47 6.16. Certain Contracts.............................................................................. 47 ARTICLE 7 CONDITIONS TO CLOSING.......................................................................... 47 7.1. Conditions to Obligations of Seller Parties.................................................... 47 7.2. Conditions to Obligations of Buyer............................................................. 48 ARTICLE 8 TERMINATION.................................................................................... 49 8.1. Termination.................................................................................... 49 8.2. Effect of Termination.......................................................................... 49 ARTICLE 9 INDEMNIFICATION................................................................................ 50 9.1. Survival....................................................................................... 50 9.2. Terms of Indemnification....................................................................... 50 9.3. Procedures with Respect to Third-Party Claims.................................................. 51 9.4. Indemnification Cap and Threshold.............................................................. 51 9.5. Additional Indemnification Provisions.......................................................... 52 9.6. Exclusive Remedy............................................................................... 53
ii
ARTICLE 10 GENERAL PROVISIONS............................................................................. 54 10.1. Parties in Interest; Successors and Assigns; No Third Party Rights............................. 54 10.2. Assignment..................................................................................... 54 10.3. Notices........................................................................................ 54 10.4. Entire Agreement............................................................................... 56 10.5. Counterparts and Facsimile Signature........................................................... 56 10.6. Severability................................................................................... 56 10.7. Amendment...................................................................................... 56 10.8. Waiver......................................................................................... 56 10.9. Further Assurances............................................................................. 57 10.10. Legal Counsel.................................................................................. 57 10.11. Expenses....................................................................................... 57 10.12. Governing Law.................................................................................. 57 10.13 Resolution of Conflicts; Arbitration........................................................... 57
iii EXHIBITS
Exhibit A Escrow Agreement Exhibit B Confidentiality and Non-Solicitation Agreement Exhibit C Trademark License Agreement Exhibit D Transition Services Agreement
SCHEDULES
Schedule Description - -------- ----------- 1.1 Offers and Acceptance Letters 2.5 Selected Accounting Firms 4.1 Jurisdictions 4.3 Capitalization 4.7 Seller Title Exceptions 4.8 No Violation or Conflicts; Consents 4.13 Absence of Certain Changes 4.15 Litigation 4.16(b) Leased Real Property 4.17 Tangible Personal Property 4.18(a) Intellectual Property 4.19 Accounts Receivable 4.20 Accounts Payable 4.21 Liens 4.22 Insurance 4.23 Material Contracts 4.24 Government Contracts and Government Bids 4.25 Related Party Transactions 4.26 Customers 4.27 Employees and Consultants 4.28 Employee Litigation 4.29(a) Employee Benefit Plans 4.29(c) Plans That Cannot Be Terminated Within 30 Days 4.29(e) Effect of Transaction 4.30(c) Tax Matters 4.32 Banks; Powers of Attorney 4.33 Brokers 6.2(b) Customer Visits
iv EQUITY PURCHASE AGREEMENT THIS EQUITY PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this "AGREEMENT") is made and entered into as of August 2, 2004, by and among Dynamics Research Corporation, a Massachusetts corporation ("BUYER"), Impact Innovations Group LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the "COMPANY") and J3 Technology Services Corp., a Georgia corporation ("SELLER"). RECITALS WHEREAS, Seller is the owner of all of the outstanding units of interest of the Company (the "INTERESTS"); and WHEREAS, Buyer desires to purchase the Interests from Seller, and Seller desires to sell the Interests to Buyer, all upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement; NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, the mutual covenants, agreements, representations and warranties contained in this Agreement, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and legal sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows: ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS AND RULES OF CONSTRUCTION 1.1. DEFINITIONS. As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings set forth below: "ACCOUNTS PAYABLE" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 4.20. "ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE" means all of the billed and net unbilled, current and long term accounts receivable of the Company. "AFFILIATE" means with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with the first Person on or after the date of this Agreement. For the purposes of this definition, "CONTROL", when used with respect to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to (i) vote 25% or more of the voting securities of such Person or (ii) direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, and the terms "CONTROLLING" and "CONTROLLED" have meanings correlative to the foregoing. "AGREEMENT" has the meaning set forth in the introduction to this Agreement. "AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 4.10. "BREACH" means (a) any inaccuracy in, or breach or violation of, or default under, or failure to perform or comply with, any representation, warranty, covenant, obligation or other provision of this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents; or (b) any claim (by any Person) or other occurrence or circumstance that is or was inconsistent with any such representation, warranty, covenant, obligation or other provision. "BUYER" has the meaning set forth in the introduction to this Agreement. "BUYER PARTY" means (a) prior to the Closing, each of Buyer, its Affiliates and their respective stockholders, directors, officers, employees, agents, advisors and other representatives, including legal counsel, accountants and financial advisors; and (b) from and after Closing, each of Buyer and its Affiliates, the Company and its Affiliates and their respective stockholders, directors, officers, employees, agents, advisors and other representatives, including legal counsel, accountants and financial advisors. "BUYER'S ACCOUNTANTS" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 6.8. "BUYER'S COUNSEL" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 3.1. "CLAIMS" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 10.13(a). "CLOSING" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 3.1. "CLOSING BALANCE SHEET" means, as finally determined pursuant to SECTION 2.5, an unaudited balance sheet of the Company as of the close of business on the Closing Date immediately prior to giving effect to the Closing, prepared in accordance with GAAP and, to the extent consistent with GAAP, using the same methods and criteria employed by the Company in connection with its preparation of the Financial Statements. "CLOSING DATE" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 3.1. "CLOSING PAYMENT" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 2.2(b). "CLOSING TANGIBLE ASSET VALUE" means the dollar value of the tangible assets of the Company (excluding cash) minus the total liabilities of the Company, excluding Indebtedness, deferred tax assets and liabilities, accrued 401(k) match (to be paid by Seller at Closing), and accrued medical payable, as shown on the Closing Balance Sheet and as calculated pursuant to SECTION 2.5. "CODE" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and rules and regulations promulgated pursuant thereto. "COMMITMENT LETTER" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 5.7. "COMPANY" has the meaning set forth in the introduction to this Agreement. "COMPANY ACQUISITION" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 6.7. "COMPANY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 4.18(a). "COMPANY SECURITIES" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 4.3. 2 "COMPANY'S ACCOUNTANTS" means Deloitte & Touche LLP. "CONFIDENTIALITY AGREEMENT" means the Confidentiality Agreement, dated as of June 8, 2004, executed by Buyer and Seller. "CONSENT" means any consent, approval, license, ratification, waiver, novation, award or other authorization, including any Permit. "CONTRACT" means any agreement, contract, instrument, obligation, commitment, covenant, understanding, promise, promissory note, bond, indenture, insurance policy, deed, lease, license, franchise, invoice, quotation, purchase order, sales order or other obligation, undertaking or arrangement (whether written or oral and whether express or implied) that is legally binding. "DAMAGES" means any and all losses, charges, claims, damages, liabilities, obligations, judgments, settlements, taxes, fines, penalties, awards, demands, offsets, costs, deficiencies and expenses including reasonable attorney and expert fees, whether absolute, accrued, conditional or otherwise and whether or not resulting from third-party claims and including all amounts paid in investigation, defense or settlement of the foregoing. "DISCHARGES" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 2.3. "EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 4.27(b). "ENVIRONMENTAL, HEALTH AND SAFETY LAW" means (a) any Law relating to pollution or protection of the environment, public health or safety, worker health and safety or natural resources, including laws relating to the use, treatment, storage, cleanup, transportation or handling of Hazardous Materials or the release, discharge, spill, emission, treatment, transportation or disposal of Hazardous Materials; or (b) any Law relating to exposure to toxic, hazardous or other controlled, prohibited or regulated substances; and (c) without limiting the generality of clauses (a) and (b) of this definition, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, 42 U.S.C. Sections 9601 et seq. ("CERCLA"), the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C. Sections 6901 et seq. ("RCRA"), the Toxic Substances Control Act, 15 U.S.C. Sections 2601 et seq. ("TSCA"), the Occupational, Safety and Health Act, 29 U.S.C. Sections 651 et seq., the Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. Sections 7401 et seq., the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, 33 U.S.C. Sections 1251 et seq., the Safe Drinking Water Act, 42 U.S.C. Sections 300f et seq., the Hazardous Materials Transportation act, 49 U.S.C. Sections 1802 et seq. ("HMTA"), the Emergency Planning and Community Right to Know Act, 42 U.S.C. Sections 11001 et seq. ("EPCRA"), the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, 21 U.S.C. Sections 301 et seq., and other comparable Laws. "ERISA" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. "ERISA AFFILIATE" means any member of a group of trades or businesses under common control (as defined in Sections 4001(a)(14) or 4001(b)(1) of ERISA) with that entity, or that is required to be considered a single employer with that entity pursuant to Sections 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code. 3 "ESCROW AGENT" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 2.2(c). "ESCROW AGREEMENT" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 2.2(c). "ESCROW AMOUNT" means the amount of Two Million Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($2,500,000) placed into escrow by Buyer from the Purchase Price, $500,000 of which comprises the Tangible Assets Escrow. "EXCHANGE ACT" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the rules and regulations promulgated pursuant thereto. "FINANCIAL STATEMENTS" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 4.10. "GAAP" means United States generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied. "GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORITY" means: (a) any nation, state, county, city, town, municipality, village, district, territory or other jurisdiction of any nature; (b) any federal, state, municipal or local governmental or quasi-governmental entity or authority of any nature; (c) any court or tribunal exercising or entitled to exercise judicial authority or power of any nature; (d) any multinational organization or body; and (e) any department or subdivision of any of the foregoing, including any commission, branch, board, bureau, agency, official or other instrumentality exercising or entitled to exercise any administrative, executive, judicial, legislative, police, regulatory or taxing authority or power of any nature. "GOVERNMENT BID" means any offer, proposal or quote made by the Company prior to the Closing Date which is outstanding and which, if accepted, would result in a Government Contract. "GOVERNMENT CONTRACT" means any contract, subcontract, teaming agreement or arrangement, joint venture, basic ordering agreement, blanket purchasing agreement, Federal Supply Schedule contract, pricing agreement, CRADA, letter agreement, grant or other similar Contract of any kind, between the Company, on the one hand, and (a) any Governmental Authority, (b) any prime contractor of a Governmental Authority in its capacity as a prime contractor, or (c) any subcontractor with respect to any Contract of a type described in clauses (a) or (b) of this definition, on the other hand. A task, purchase or delivery order under a Government Contract shall not constitute a separate Government Contract, for purposes of this definition, but shall be part of the Government Contract to which it relates. "HAZARDOUS MATERIALS" means each and every element, compound, chemical mixture, contaminant, pollutant, material, waste or other substance which is defined, determined or identified as hazardous or toxic under any Environmental, Health and Safety Law, or the release of which is regulated under any Environmental, Health and Safety Law, or that poses a hazard to the health and safety of persons or the environment. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the term includes: "hazardous substances" as defined in CERCLA; "extremely hazardous substances" as defined in EPCRA; "hazardous waste" as defined in RCRA; "hazardous materials" as defined in HMTA; "chemical substance or mixture" as defined in TSCA; crude oil, petroleum products or any fraction thereof; radioactive materials including 4 source, byproduct or special nuclear materials; asbestos or asbestos-containing materials; chlorinated fluorocarbons; and radon. "HSR ACT" means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976. "HIPAA" means the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, including, the Standards for Electronic Transactions, Privacy and Security promulgated by the Department of Health and Human Services under 45 CFR parts 160, 162 and 164. "INDEBTEDNESS" means with respect to the Company, at any date, without duplication: (a) all obligations of the Company for borrowed money, whether current, short-term or long-term, secured or unsecured, including all principal, interest, premiums, fees, expenses, overdrafts and pre-payment and other penalties with respect thereto; (b) all obligations of the Company evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments; (c) all obligations of the Company to pay the deferred purchase price of property or services, except trade payables incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business; (d) all obligations of the Company to reimburse any bank or other Person in respect of amounts paid under a letter of credit, banker's acceptance or similar instrument; (e) all capital lease obligations; (f) any Liability of the Company with respect to interest rate swaps, collars, caps and similar hedging obligations; and (g) all Indebtedness of any other Person of the type referred to in clauses (a) through (f) above directly or indirectly guaranteed by the Company or secured by any assets of the Company. For purposes of this definition, "CAPITAL LEASE OBLIGATIONS" means the obligations of the Company that are required to be classified and accounted for as capital lease obligations under GAAP, and the amount of such obligations at any date shall be the capitalized amount of such obligations at such date determined in accordance with GAAP together with all obligations to make termination payments under such capital lease obligations. "INDEMNIFICATION CAP" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 9.4(a). "INDEMNIFICATION THRESHOLD" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 9.4(b). "INDEMNIFIED PARTY" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 9.3. "INDEMNIFYING PARTY" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 9.3. "INDEMNITY ESCROW" means the amount of Two Million Dollars ($2,000,000) placed into escrow by Buyer as a subescrow within the Escrow Amount to cover any claims that arise out of Seller's obligations under SECTION 9.2. "INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTING FIRM" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 2.5(b). "INFORMATION PRACTICES" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 4.35. "INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY" means any or all of the following, and all rights in, arising out of, or associated therewith: (a) (i) all patents, including design patents and utility patents; (ii) all applications for grant of any such patents pending as of the date of this Agreement or as of the 5 Closing Date or filed within five years prior to the date hereof; (iii) all registrations and recordings thereof, including applications, registrations and recordings with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or any similar office, agency or authority of the United States, any state thereof, the European Union, any nation or political subdivision thereof or any other Governmental Authority; and (iv) all reissues, divisions, extensions, continuations or renewals thereof (collectively, the "PATENTS"); (b) (i) all trademarks, service marks, trade names, corporate names, business names, logos, trade styles, trade dress, slogans and other source or business identifiers and other similar general intangibles, whether registered or unregistered; (ii) all applications therefor and registrations or recordings thereof, including applications, registrations and recordings with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or any similar office, agency or authority of the United States, any state thereof, the European Union, any nation or political subdivision thereof or any other Governmental Authority; (iii) all reissues, extensions or renewals thereof; and (iv) with respect to any Person, the goodwill of such Person and its business, products and services appurtenant thereto, associated therewith or symbolized thereby (collectively, the "TRADEMARKS"); (c) (i) all copyrights and mask work rights arising under the Laws of the United States, any state thereof, the European Union, any nation or political subdivision thereof or any other Governmental Authority, whether registered or unregistered and whether published or unpublished; (ii) all applications therefor and registrations and recordings thereof, including applications, registrations and recordings with any such Governmental Authority; and (iii) all reissues, extensions and renewals thereof (collectively, the "COPYRIGHTS"); (d) all domain names as Internet URLs and all registrations thereof (collectively, the "DOMAIN NAMES"); (e) all technical documentation, data, trade secrets, designs, drawings, inventions, processes, formulas, know-how, operating manuals and guides, plans, new product development, technical and marketing surveys, material specifications, product specifications, samples, invention records, research records, labor routings, inspection processes, equipment lists, engineering reports and drawings, architectural or engineering plans, and all other confidential business information; (f) all marketing and licensing records, sales literature, customer and client lists and information, supplier lists, trade lists, sales forces and distributor networks lists, databases and data collections, pricing and cost information, advertising and promotional materials, service and parts records, warranty records, maintenance records and similar records; (g) all computer software (including source code and executable code) (collectively, the "COMPUTER SOFTWARE"); (h) all rights and incidents of interest in and to all noncompetition, non-solicitation or confidentiality agreements or similar Contracts; 6 (i) all rights arising under, and rights to develop, use, sell, license and distribute under, any and all licenses and other Contracts which create rights in or to any of the foregoing; and (j) all rights to sue for past infringement of any of the foregoing. "INTERESTS" has the meaning set forth in the Recitals to this Agreement. "INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 4.10. "IRS" means the United States Internal Revenue Service. "KNOWLEDGE" means (a) with respect to the Company or Seller, the actual knowledge of Donna Buckner, James Childs, Ellen Glover, Ed Grimes, Sarah Otchet, Larry Rose, Urusa Salman, and Mike Snyder and (b) with respect to Buyer, the actual knowledge of any director or officer of Buyer. For SECTION 4.23, "Knowledge" of the Company shall also include the actual Knowledge of Gary Sherbert. "LAW" means (a) any constitution, statute, code, ordinance, regulation, treaty, rule, common law, policy, interpretation or guidance document enacted, published or promulgated by any Governmental Authority; and (b) with respect to a particular Person, the terms of any Order binding upon such Person or its assets or properties. "LEASED REAL PROPERTY" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 4.16(b). "LIABILITY" means any liability, Indebtedness or other obligation, whether known or unknown, asserted or unasserted, absolute or contingent, accrued or unaccrued, liquidated or unliquidated. "LIEN" means any charge, claim, mortgage, lease, sublease, occupancy agreement or similar Contract, tenancy, right-of-way, easement, collateral assignment, restrictive covenant, encroachment, burden, condition, Order, community property interest, equitable interest, security interest, lien (statutory or otherwise), pledge, hypothecation, option, right of first refusal or other restriction, limitation, exception or encumbrance of any kind, including any restriction on use, voting, transfer, receipt of income or exercise of any other attribute of ownership. "LICENSED TRADEMARKS" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 6.12. "MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT" means a material adverse effect on the business, operations, condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, rights, assets (including intangible assets) or liabilities of the Company or a material adverse effect on the ability of the Company or Seller to consummate and perform in a timely manner the transaction contemplated by this Agreement. "MATERIAL ADVERSE EVENT" means any one or more events, changes, circumstances, conditions, violations or developments (whether or not arising in the Ordinary Course of Business), which has had or have had or could reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. 7 "MATERIAL CONTRACTS" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 4.23(a). "OFFER AND ACCEPTANCE LETTERS" means the letters described on Schedule 1.1 hereto between Buyer and certain officers of the Company describing such officers' terms of employment with Buyer following the Closing. "ORDER" means any order, injunction (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent), ruling, decree (including any consent decree), writ, subpoena, verdict, charge, assessment, Consent or other decision entered, issued, made or rendered by any court or other Governmental Authority or by any arbitrator. "ORDINARY COURSE OF BUSINESS" means, with respect to a particular Person, an action taken by, or the conduct of, such Person that is: (a) consistent with the past practices of such Person in timing, frequency, amount and otherwise and taken in the ordinary course of the normal day-to-day operations of such Person; (b) not required to be authorized by the board of directors of such Person (or by any Person or group of Persons exercising similar authority); and (c) similar in nature and magnitude to actions customarily taken by, or the conduct of, such Person, without any authorization by the board of directors (or by any Person or group of Persons exercising similar authority), in the ordinary course of the normal day-to-day operations of other Persons that are in the same line of business as such Person. "ORGANIZATIONAL DOCUMENTS" means, with respect to a particular Person, (a) if such Person is a corporation, its certificate or articles of incorporation, organization or formation and its by-laws; (b) if such Person is a general partnership, its partnership agreement and any statement of partnership; (c) if such Person is a limited partnership, its certificate of limited partnership and its limited partnership agreement; (d) if such Person is a limited liability company, its certificate or articles of formation or organization and limited liability company or operating agreement; (e) any other charter or similar document adopted or filed in connection with the creation, formation or organization of such Person; and (f) any amendment to any of the foregoing. "OWNED INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 4.18(a). "PBGC" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 4.29(d). "PERMIT" means any permit, license, Consent, exemption, variance, registration, security clearance or other authorization issued or granted by any Governmental Authority. "PERMITTED LIENS" means any: (a) Liens for current Taxes not yet due (other than Taxes arising out of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement); (b) Liens of carriers, laborers, materialmen, mechanics, repairmen or warehousemen, and other similar Liens imposed by Law and arising in the Ordinary Course of Business for Liabilities not yet due; and (c) Liens of record or other minor defects of title that do not and could not interfere with the use of such real property or materially diminish the value thereof. 8 "PERSON" means any individual, firm, company, general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, joint venture, association, corporation, limited liability company, trust, business trust, estate, Governmental Authority or other entity. "PLAN" or "PLANS" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 4.29(a). "PROCEEDING" means any action, claim, complaint, charge, arbitration, audit, hearing, investigation, inquiry, suit, litigation or other proceeding (whether civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or informal) commenced, brought, conducted or heard by or before, or otherwise involving, any Governmental Authority or arbitrator. "PURCHASE PRICE" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 2.2(a). "REAL PROPERTY LEASES" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 4.16(b). "REFERENCE TANGIBLE ASSET VALUE" means Six Million Six Hundred Thousand Dollars ($6,600,000). "REGISTERED INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 4.18(a). "RESOLUTION PERIOD" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 2.5(b). "SEC" means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. "SECURITIES ACT" means the Securities Act of 1933 and the rules and regulations promulgated pursuant thereto. "SELECTED ACCOUNTING FIRM" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 2.5(a). "SELLER PARTY" means (a) prior to Closing, Seller and the Company, and (b) from and after Closing, Seller. "SELLER" has the meaning set forth in the introduction to this Agreement. "SELLER'S COUNSEL" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 3.2(xi). "SELLER'S INVESTMENT BANKER" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 4.33. "SUBSIDIARY" means with respect to any specified Person, any other Person (a) whose board of directors or similar governing body, or a majority thereof, may presently be directly or indirectly elected or appointed by such specified Person, (b) whose management decisions and corporate actions are directly or indirectly subject to the present control of such specified Person, or (c) whose voting securities or equity securities are more than fifty percent (50%) owned, directly or indirectly, by such specified Person. "TANGIBLE ASSETS ESCROW" means the amount of Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($500,000) placed into escrow by Buyer as a subescrow within the Escrow Amount pending determination of the Closing Tangible Asset Value. 9 "TAX" or "TAXES" means, however denominated, all federal, state, local, territorial, foreign and other taxes, levies, fees, deficiencies, imposts, assessments, impositions or other government charges of whatever nature, including all net income, gross income, estimated income, gross receipts, business, occupation, franchise, real property, payroll, personal property, sales, transfer, stamp, use, employment, social security, unemployment, worker's compensation, commercial rent, withholding, occupancy, premium, gross receipts, profits, windfall profits, deemed profits, recapture, license, lease, severance, capital, production, corporation, ad valorem, excise, custom, duty, escheat, built in gain pursuant to Code Section 1374 or similar tax, including any interest, fines, penalties and additions (to the extent applicable) thereon or thereto, whether disputed or not, and any obligations with respect to such amounts arising as a result of being a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined or unitary group for any period or under any Contract with any other Person, and including any Liability for taxes of a predecessor. "TAX RETURN" means any report, return, amended return, statement, document, form, claim, declaration or other information or filing (including any schedules or attachments thereto and any amendments thereof) required to be supplied to any taxing authority or jurisdiction (foreign or domestic) with respect to Taxes, including information returns, where permitted or required, combined or consolidated returns for any group of entities that includes the Company, any documents with respect to or accompanying payments of estimated Taxes, or with respect to or accompanying requests for the extension of time in which to file any such report, return, document, declaration or other information. "TERM SHEET" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 5.7. "THIRD PARTY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 4.18(a). "TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS" means this Agreement and all other agreements, certificates, instruments and other documents being delivered pursuant to this Agreement or pursuant to such other agreements, certificates, instruments and other documents. "TRANSITION SERVICES AGREEMENTS" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 6.14. 1.2. CERTAIN INTERPRETIVE MATTERS. (a) GENERAL RULES OF CONSTRUCTION. In this Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires: (i) words of the masculine or neuter gender shall include the masculine and/or feminine gender, and words in the singular number or in the plural number shall each include the singular number or the plural number; (ii) reference to any Person includes such Person's successors and assigns but, if applicable, only if such successors and assigns are permitted by this Agreement, and reference to a Person in a particular capacity excludes such Person in any other capacity; (iii) reference to any agreement (including this Agreement) or other Contract or any document means such agreement, Contract or document as amended or 10 modified and in effect from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof and, if applicable, the terms hereof; (iv) any accounting term used and not otherwise defined in this Agreement or any other Transaction Document has the meaning assigned to such term in accordance with GAAP; (v) "including" (and with correlative meaning "include") means including without limiting the generality of any description preceding or succeeding such term; (vi) relative to the determination of any period of time, "from" means "from and including," "to" means "to but excluding" and "through" means "through and including;" (vii) "hereto", "herein", "hereof", "hereinafter" and similar expressions refer to this Agreement in its entirety, and not to any particular Article, Section, paragraph or other part of this Agreement; (viii) reference to any "Article" or "Section" means the corresponding Article(s) or Section(s) of this Agreement; (ix) the descriptive headings of Articles, Sections, paragraphs and other parts of this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement or any of the terms or provisions hereof; (x) references to dollars or "$" in this Agreement shall mean United States Dollars; (xi) reference to any Law or Order, means (A) such Law or Order as amended, modified, codified, supplemented or reenacted, in whole or in part, and in effect from time to time; and (B) any comparable successor Laws or Orders; and (xii) any Contract, instrument, insurance policy, certificate or other document defined or referred to in this Agreement or in any other Transaction Document means such Contract, instrument, insurance policy, certificate or other document as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented, including (in the case of Contracts or instruments) by waiver or Consent and all attachments thereto and instruments and other documents incorporated therein. (b) ACKNOWLEDGMENT REGARDING NEGOTIATION AND PREPARATION OF AGREEMENT. The parties hereto further acknowledge and agree that (i) this Agreement is the result of negotiations between the parties hereto and shall not be deemed or construed as having been drafted by any one party, (ii) each of the parties hereto and its counsel have reviewed and negotiated the terms and provisions of this Agreement (including any exhibits and schedules attached hereto) and have contributed to its preparation, (iii) the rule of construction to the effect that any ambiguities are resolved against the drafting party shall not be employed in the 11 interpretation of this Agreement, and (iv) the terms and provisions of this Agreement shall be construed fairly as to all parties hereto and not in favor of or against any party, regardless of which party was generally responsible for the preparation of this Agreement. ARTICLE 2 PURCHASE AND SALE OF THE INTERESTS 2.1. PURCHASE AND SALE OF THE INTERESTS. Upon and subject to the terms and provisions of this Agreement, at the Closing, Buyer shall purchase and accept delivery of all of the Interests from Seller, and Seller shall sell, assign, transfer and deliver all of the Interests to Buyer, free and clear of all Liens. 2.2. PURCHASE PRICE AND PAYMENT. (a) PURCHASE PRICE. The total purchase price for the Interests will be Fifty-Three Million Four Hundred Thousand Dollars ($53,400,000) subject to adjustment following the Closing pursuant to SECTION 2.4 (the "PURCHASE PRICE"). (b) PAYMENT. At the Closing, Buyer shall: (i) pay to Seller the Purchase Price minus the Escrow Amount (such net amount payable by Buyer to Seller at the Closing is sometimes referred to herein as the "CLOSING PAYMENT"); and (ii) deliver to the Escrow Agent the Escrow Amount. The Closing Payment will be paid to Seller by wire transfer to the account of Seller, which account shall be designated by Seller in writing at least five (5) days prior to the Closing. (c) ESCROW. The terms, conditions and procedures by which the Escrow Amount shall be delivered to and disbursed by the Escrow Agent shall be set forth in an Escrow Agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the "ESCROW AGREEMENT") to be entered into among Buyer, Seller, the Company and a mutually agreed upon escrow agent (the "ESCROW AGENT"). 2.3. PAYMENT OF INDEBTEDNESS. At or prior to the Closing, the Company will pay or cause the payment of all Indebtedness of the Company (out of the Purchase Price if at the Closing) in exchange for written releases, payoff letters and UCC-3s from each payee, as appropriate, each to be in a form reasonably acceptable to Buyer (collectively, the "DISCHARGES"); provided, however, that with respect to Indebtedness of Seller directly or indirectly guaranteed by the Company or secured by the Interests or any assets of the Company, the Company shall cause all such guarantees or security interests to be cancelled or released pursuant to Discharges without obligating Seller to pay off all such Indebtedness at Closing. 12 2.4. ADJUSTMENT TO PURCHASE PRICE. (a) CLOSING BALANCE SHEET. As soon as reasonably practicable, but not later than forty-five (45) days following Closing, Buyer shall prepare a draft of the Closing Balance Sheet and deliver it to Seller for review and comment. As soon as reasonably practical following the preparation and delivery of the draft Closing Balance Sheet by Buyer (but not later than thirty (30) days following such delivery), one of the regional accounting firms listed on Schedule 2.5 hereto, which Buyer and Seller mutually agree to jointly solicit and select immediately after Closing (the "SELECTED ACCOUNTING FIRM"), shall audit and deliver to Buyer and Seller (i) the Closing Balance Sheet; and (ii) based on the Closing Balance Sheet, a calculation of the dollar value of the Closing Tangible Asset Value. The Selected Accounting Firm shall audit the draft Closing Balance Sheet prepared by Buyer and shall provide an opinion whether or not such Closing Balance Sheet has been determined in accordance with this Agreement and GAAP and shall calculate the Closing Tangible Asset Value in accordance with this Agreement. The parties each agree to grant reasonable access to all records of the Company, to each other and to the Selected Accounting Firm, for purposes of this Section, and to follow such procedures and make such submissions to the Selected Accounting Firm, as it may request in auditing the draft Closing Balance Sheet. All documents prepared by the Selected Accounting Firm shall be provided to Buyer and Seller and Buyer and Seller may, at their option, participate in all meetings and communications with the Selected Accounting Firm. (b) OBJECTIONS TO CLOSING BALANCE SHEET. The Closing Balance Sheet and the Closing Tangible Asset Value as determined by the Selected Accounting Firm shall become final and binding upon the parties unless, within sixty (60) days following delivery to Seller and Buyer, either Seller notifies Buyer of its objection thereto or Buyer notifies Seller, which objection, in each case, may only be that the Closing Balance Sheet was not properly prepared or audited in accordance with this SECTION 2.4. Any notice of objection shall specify in reasonable detail the reasons for objection on a line item basis. If either party so notifies the other party of its objection to the Closing Balance Sheet and/or the Closing Tangible Asset Value, Seller and Buyer shall negotiate in good faith to resolve any differences and amounts. If within thirty (30) days (the "RESOLUTION PERIOD") following the receipt of such notice by the objecting party any of such differences and amounts have not been resolved, the parties shall submit the dispute to Pricewaterhouse Coopers LLP, or another mutually agreed independent accounting firm selected by Buyer and Seller (the "INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTING FIRM"), for a determination resolving such amounts and issues in dispute. To the extent that the amount of the Closing Tangible Asset Value is not in dispute, the parties shall, at the commencement of the Resolution Period, cause appropriate amounts to be paid or released from the Tangible Assets Escrow to Buyer or Seller, as appropriate. Buyer and Seller each represent and warrant that no party or its Affiliates has or has had any relationship with the Independent Accounting Firm in any capacity including, as auditor, consultant or in a teaming relationship. The Independent Accounting Firm will conduct its own review and evaluate those items or amounts in the Closing Balance Sheet relevant to the calculation of the Tangible Asset Value and shall determine only those items still in dispute at the end of the Resolution Period and shall determine whether such items have been prepared in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and with GAAP. The Independent Accounting Firm will be granted reasonable access to all records of Seller Parties and the parties agree to follow such procedures and make such submissions to the Independent Accounting Firm as it may request in conducting its review and making its determination under this SECTION 2.4(b). 13 Each party agrees to execute, if requested by the Independent Accounting Firm, a reasonable engagement letter. The Independent Accounting Firm's determination shall be made within forty-five (45) days after its engagement (which engagement shall be made no later than five (5) business days after the end of the Resolution Period), or as soon thereafter as possible, shall be set forth in a written statement delivered to Seller and Buyer and shall be final, conclusive, non-appealable and binding for all purposes hereunder, provided that such determination may be reviewed, corrected or set aside in an arbitration under SECTION 10.13, but only if the arbitrators find that the Independent Accounting Firm committed manifest error with respect to its determination. The determination of the Independent Accounting Firm shall not be deemed an award subject to review under the Federal Arbitration Act or any other statute. The fees and expenses of the Independent Accounting Firm shall be shared by Buyer and Seller in inverse proportion to the amount in dispute for which each of them is successful. (c) PURCHASE PRICE ADJUSTMENT, PAYMENTS. Within ten (10) days of the final determination of the Closing Balance Sheet and the Closing Tangible Asset Value the Purchase Price shall be adjusted and, in accordance with this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement, payments shall be made as follows: (i) If the Closing Tangible Asset Value is greater than or equal to the Reference Tangible Asset Value, Buyer and Seller shall instruct the Escrow Agent to pay to Seller the Tangible Asset Escrow, and Buyer shall pay to Seller in cash an amount equal to the difference between the Closing Tangible Asset Value and the Reference Tangible Asset Value; (ii) If the Closing Tangible Asset Value is not more than $500,000 less than the Reference Tangible Asset Value, Buyer and Seller shall instruct the Escrow Agent to pay to Buyer from the Tangible Asset Escrow the amount by which the Closing Tangible Asset Value is less than the Reference Tangible Asset Value and accordingly, shall instruct the Escrow Agent to pay any remaining balance of the Tangible Asset Escrow to Seller; and (iii) If the Closing Tangible Asset Value is more than $500,000 less than the Reference Tangible Asset Value, Buyer and Seller shall instruct the Escrow Agent to pay to Buyer the entire Tangible Asset Escrow, and Seller shall pay to Buyer in cash the remaining amount by which the Closing Tangible Asset Value is less than the Reference Tangible Asset Value. 2.5. ALLOCATION. Buyer shall prepare an allocation of the Purchase Price (and all other capitalized costs) among the Company's assets in accordance with Code Section 1060 and the Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder (and any similar provision of state, local or foreign law, as appropriate). Buyer shall deliver such allocation to Seller within sixty (60) days after the final resolution of the Closing Tangible Asset Value as described in SECTION 2.4. Such allocation shall become final and binding on the parties hereto fifteen (15) days after Buyer provides such allocation to Seller, unless Seller objects in writing to Buyer, specifying the basis for its objection and preparing an alternative allocation. If Seller does object, Seller and Buyer shall in good faith attempt to resolve the dispute within fifteen (15) days of written notice to Buyer of Seller's objection. Any such resolution shall be final and binding on the parties hereto. Any 14 unresolved disputes shall be promptly submitted to the Independent Accounting Firm for determination, with such determination being final and binding on the parties hereto. Seller and Buyer will each pay one-half of the fees and expenses of the Independent Accounting Firm related to any dispute arising from this SECTION 2.5. Buyer, Seller, and the Company and their Affiliates shall report, act, and file Tax Returns (including, but not limited to Internal Revenue Service Form 8594) in all respects and for all purposes consistent with such allocation agreed to by Buyer and Seller. Seller shall timely and properly prepare, execute, file and deliver all such documents, forms and other information as Buyer may reasonably request to prepare such allocation. Neither Buyer nor Seller shall take any position (whether in audits, tax returns or otherwise) which is inconsistent with such allocation unless required to do so by applicable law. The parties hereto will revise the final allocation schedule to the extent necessary to reflect any post-Closing payment made pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement. In the case of any payment referred to in the preceding sentence, Buyer shall propose a revised allocation schedule, and the parties hereto shall follow the procedures outlined above with respect to review, dispute and resolution in respect of such revision. ARTICLE 3 THE CLOSING 3.1. CLOSING AND CLOSING DATE. Unless this Agreement shall have been terminated and the transactions herein contemplated shall have been abandoned in accordance with the terms and provisions of ARTICLE 8, the purchase and sale of the Interests (the "CLOSING") shall take place at 10:00 a.m. (Boston time) on a date to be designated by Buyer and Seller as promptly as practical after all of the conditions to the respective obligations of the parties set forth in ARTICLE 7 shall have been satisfied or waived and, if applicable, the expiration of the waiting period under the HSR Act (such date and time on and at which the Closing actually occurs being referred to herein as the "CLOSING DATE"). The Closing shall take place at the offices of Buyer's counsel, Nixon Peabody LLP, 100 Summer Street, Boston, MA 02110 ("BUYER'S COUNSEL"). 3.2. DOCUMENTS AND ITEMS TO BE DELIVERED TO BUYER BY SELLER PARTIES. At the Closing, Seller Parties will deliver to Buyer: (i) Certificates or other documents representing the Interests, duly endorsed for transfer in blank or accompanied by transfer powers duly executed in blank, in proper form for transfer by Seller; (ii) A certificate in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Buyer, dated the Closing Date, executed by the President of the Company, and attested to by the Secretary of the Company, and certifying: (i) that attached thereto is a true, correct and complete copy of the Organizational Documents of the Company, including all amendments thereto, as in effect on the Closing Date; (ii) that attached thereto is a true and complete copy of the resolutions duly adopted by the managers of the Company authorizing the execution and delivery of this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents to which the Company is a party, and that such resolutions have not been modified, rescinded or amended and are in full force and 15 effect as of the Closing Date; and (iii) as to the incumbency of the Company's managers and officers and their signatures; (iii) A certificate in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Buyer, dated the Closing Date, executed by the President of Seller, and attested to by the Secretary of Seller, and certifying: (i) that attached thereto is a true, correct and complete copy of the Organizational Documents of Seller, including all amendments thereto, as in effect on the Closing Date; (ii) that attached thereto is a true and complete copy of the resolutions duly adopted by the stockholders and directors of Seller authorizing the execution and delivery of this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents to which Seller is a party, and that such resolutions have not been modified, rescinded or amended and are in full force and effect as of the Closing Date; and (iii) as to the incumbency of Seller's officers and their signatures; (iv) A certificate, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Buyer, dated the Closing Date, executed by the President of the Company, certifying that (i) the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in this Agreement were true, correct and complete at and as of the date hereof and the Closing Date (provided that representations and warranties which are confined to a specific date shall speak only as of such date); and (ii) that the Company has performed in accordance with the terms thereof each of its agreements and obligations set forth in this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents to which the Company is a party to be performed prior to the Closing; (v) A certificate, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Buyer, dated the Closing Date, executed by the President of Seller, certifying that (i) the representations and warranties of Seller and the Company set forth in this Agreement were true, accurate and complete at and as of the date hereof and the Closing Date (provided that representations and warranties which are confined to a specific date shall speak only as of such date); and (ii) each of Seller and the Company performed its respective or joint agreements and obligations set forth in this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents to which Seller or the Company is a party to be performed prior to the Closing; (vi) Resignations of such managers and officers of the Company as Buyer may request at least five (5) days prior to Closing; (vii) Certificates of good standing of the Company from the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and from the Secretaries of State of each jurisdiction listed on Schedule 4.1 in which the Company is authorized to conduct business as a foreign corporation, each dated not earlier than ten (10) days prior to the Closing Date; (viii) A Certificate of Good Standing of Seller from the Secretary of State of the State of Georgia; (ix) All Permits and other Consents listed or required to be listed on Schedule 4.8, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Buyer; (x) the Discharges duly executed by each payee; 16 (xi) An opinion of Alston & Bird LLP, counsel to Seller Parties ("SELLER'S COUNSEL"), dated as of the Closing Date and addressed to Buyer, in a form reasonably satisfactory to Buyer; (xii) The Escrow Agreement, duly executed by an authorized officer of each of Seller and the Company; (xiii) A Confidentiality and Non-Solicitation Agreement in the form of Exhibit B attached hereto duly executed by James W. Childs; (xiv) The Transition Services Agreements duly executed by an authorized officer of Seller; and (xv) Such other certificates and documents as Buyer or Buyer's Counsel may reasonably request. 3.3. DOCUMENTS AND ITEMS TO BE DELIVERED TO SELLER BY BUYER. At the Closing, Buyer will deliver to Seller: (i) Against receipt of certificates or other documents representing the Interests in accordance with SECTION 3.2(a), the Closing Payment and all other amounts required to be paid by Buyer to Seller or the Escrow Agent pursuant to SECTION 2.2; (ii) A certificate, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Seller, executed by an authorized officer of Buyer, dated the Closing Date, and certifying (i) that attached thereto are true and complete copies of the Organizational Documents of Buyer, including all amendments thereto, as in effect on the Closing Date; (ii) that attached thereto are the By-Laws of Buyer, as amended and in effect on the Closing Date; (iii) that attached thereto are the votes duly adopted by the Board of Directors of Buyer authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party, and that such votes have not been modified, rescinded or amended and are in full force and effect as of the Closing Date; and (iv) as to the incumbency of Buyer's officers and their signatures; (iii) A certificate, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Seller, executed by an authorized officer of Buyer, dated the Closing Date, and certifying as to the accuracy of Buyer's representations and warranties at and as of the Closing and the performance by Buyer of its agreements and obligations set forth in this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party to be performed prior to the Closing; (iv) An opinion of Buyer's Counsel, dated as of the Closing Date and addressed to Seller, in a form reasonably satisfactory to Seller Parties; (v) The Escrow Agreement, duly executed by an authorized officer of Buyer; and (vi) Such other certificates and documents as Seller or Seller's Counsel may reasonably request. 17 ARTICLE 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER PARTIES Seller Parties, jointly and severally, hereby represent and warrant to Buyer as follows: 4.1. ORGANIZATION AND QUALIFICATION OF THE COMPANY. The Company is a limited liability company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware with all power and authority to own or lease all of its properties and assets and to conduct its business as presently conducted, and is duly qualified and in good standing as a foreign corporation authorized to do business in each of the jurisdictions listed on Schedule 4.1, which are the only jurisdictions in which the character of the properties owned or held under lease by it or the nature of the business transacted by it makes such qualification necessary. The Company is not an "investment company" as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940. 4.2. SUBSIDIARIES. The Company (a) does not have any Subsidiaries and (b) does not own, nor does it have the right or obligation to acquire, directly or indirectly, any interest in or control over any Person. 4.3. CAPITALIZATION. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.3, there are no outstanding (a) membership or other ownership interests of the Company; (b) securities of the Company convertible into or exchangeable for membership or other ownership interests of the Company; or (c) subscriptions, options, warrants, rights or other Contracts to acquire from the Company, and no obligation of the Company to issue, any (i) membership or other ownership interests of the Company, or (ii) securities convertible into or exchangeable for membership or other ownership interests of the Company, and no obligation of the Company to grant, extend or enter into any subscription, warrant, option, right, convertible or exchangeable security or other similar Contract. The ownership interests in the Company of the types described in clauses (a), (b) and (c) of this SECTION 4.3, whether or not authorized, issued or outstanding, are hereinafter sometimes referred to, collectively, as "COMPANY SECURITIES." No Company Securities were issued in violation of the Securities Act or other applicable Law. There are no outstanding obligations of the Company to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Company Securities. Except as disclosed on Schedule 4.3, there are no voting trusts, agreements or other Contracts relating to the ownership, voting or transfer of membership interests of the Company to which the Company or Seller is a party. No Person other than Seller owns of record or beneficially any Company Securities. Except for the Liens set forth on Schedule 4.21 covering a security interest in the assets of the Company and the Interests, all of which shall be satisfied and discharged prior to Closing, the Company has not received any notice of any Lien or any other claim or Proceeding against any Company Securities. 4.4. AUTHORITY OF THE COMPANY. The Company has all requisite power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party, to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party, the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder and thereunder and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly and validly authorized by 18 the Managers of the Company and by the Board of Directors of Seller and except for those conditions described in Sections 7.1(vi) and 7.1(vii), no other proceedings on the part of the Company or Seller are necessary to authorize this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents to which the Company is a party, the performance of such obligations or the consummation of such transactions. 4.5. ORGANIZATION AND AUTHORITY OF SELLER. Seller is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Georgia with all corporate power and authority to own or lease all of its properties and assets and to conduct its business as currently conducted. Seller has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party, to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution and delivery by Seller of this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party, the performance of its obligations hereunder and thereunder and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly and validly authorized by the Board of Directors of Seller and except for the approval of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement by the shareholders and lender of Seller, no other corporate proceedings on the part of Seller are necessary to authorize this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents to which Seller is a party, the performance of such obligations or the consummation of such transactions. 4.6. ENFORCEABILITY. This Agreement has been and each of the other Transaction Documents to which the Company is a party has been (or will be at Closing) duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and (assuming such agreements constitute a legal, valid and binding obligation of Buyer) constitutes (or will constitute upon Closing following execution thereof) the legal, valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms. This Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents to which Seller is a party has been (or will be at Closing) duly and validly executed and delivered by Seller and (assuming such agreements constitute a legal, valid and binding obligation of Buyer) constitutes (or will constitute upon Closing following execution thereof) the legal, valid and binding agreement of Seller, enforceable against Seller in accordance with its terms. 4.7. ISSUANCE OF THE INTERESTS; SELLER'S TITLE TO THE INTERESTS. The Interests are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.7, Seller has good title to and is the lawful, legal, record and beneficial owner of the Interests, free and clear of all Liens and Buyer, at the Closing and upon payment of the Closing Payment, will receive good title to the Interests, free and clear of all Liens. 4.8. NO VIOLATION OR CONFLICT; CONSENTS. Except as disclosed on Schedule 4.8, neither the execution and delivery by Seller Parties of this Agreement, or any of the other Transaction Documents to which any of Seller Parties is a party, nor the performance by any of Seller Parties of their respective obligations hereunder and thereunder, nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will, directly or indirectly (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both): 19 (i) violate, contravene, conflict with or breach any term or provision of the Organizational Documents of the Company or Seller or any resolution or vote adopted by the Board of Directors, stockholders, managers or members of the Company or Seller; (ii) violate, contravene, conflict with, breach, constitute a default under, require any notice under, or give any Person the right to cancel, modify or terminate, or accelerate the maturity or performance of, any obligation or other Contract or Consent to which any Seller Party is a party or by which any of their respective assets or properties is bound; (iii) give any Person the right to cause an indemnity payment to be made by the Company under, or result in the creation or imposition of any Lien upon any property or assets of the Company under, any Contract, Permit, Consent, Law or Order to which any of Seller Parties is a party or by which any of Seller Parties has any rights or Liabilities or any of their respective assets or properties is subject, bound or encumbered; (iv) give any Person the right to require the Company to purchase or repurchase, redeem or acquire any Liabilities or Contracts of any kind; (v) violate, contravene or conflict with any of the terms, conditions or requirements of, or require any notice to or filing with any Governmental Authority or other Person under, any Permit, Law or Order applicable to any of Seller Parties, or any of their respective assets or properties; (vi) give any Governmental Authority the right to revoke, withdraw, suspend, cancel, modify, or terminate any Permit held by the Company; or (vii) require any Permit or other Consent of, or filing with or notification to, any Governmental Authority or other Person. 4.9. DELIVERY OF DOCUMENTS; BOOKS AND RECORDS. The Company has delivered or made available to Buyer the originals or true, correct and complete copies of all Contracts, instruments and other documents, including all amendments, supplements or modifications thereof and waivers currently in effect thereunder, requested by Buyer, referred to in the schedules hereto or otherwise material to the representations and warranties in this Agreement. The books of account, minute books and other records of the Company, which have been made available to Buyer for its inspection, are true, complete and correct. The minute books of the Company contain true, accurate and complete copies of all Organizational Documents of the Company and true, accurate and complete records of all meetings and consents in lieu of meeting of the managers and members of the Company since the date of its organization. At the Closing, all books of account, minute books and other records of the Company shall be in the possession of the Company. 4.10. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. The Company has delivered to Buyer copies of (a) the audited financial statements of the Company as and for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003, together with all related schedules and notes and accompanied by the report thereon of the Company's Accountants (the "AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS"); and (b) the unaudited financial statements of the Company as of and for the six (6) month period ended June 30, 2004, together with all related schedules and notes (the "INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS" and, together with the 20 Audited Financial Statements, the "FINANCIAL STATEMENTS"). The balance sheets (including, where applicable, the related notes and schedules) included in the Financial Statements fairly present the financial position of the Company as of the date thereof, and the statements of income (or statements of results of operations), stockholders' equity and cash flows (including the related notes and schedules) included in the Financial Statements fairly present the results of operations, stockholders' equity, and retained earnings and cash flows, as the case may be, of the Company for the periods or as of the dates, as the case may be, set forth therein, in each case in accordance with GAAP, including all accruals and recognition of contract gains and losses in accordance with the Company's estimates, except, in the case of the Interim Financial Statements, the omission of footnote information. The Financial Statements reflect the consistent application of accounting principles throughout the periods involved, except as disclosed in the notes of such Financial Statements. No financial statements of any Person other than the Company are required by GAAP to be included in the Financial Statements. 4.11. UNDISCLOSED LIABILITIES. To the Knowledge of the Company, the Company has no Liabilities that were not reflected or reserved against on the balance sheet included in the Interim Financial Statements or are not required by GAAP to be reflected on the Interim Financial Statements. Since the date of the Interim Financial Statements, the Company has not incurred any Liabilities other than current Liabilities which (a) have been incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business and (b) have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. 4.12. ACCOUNTING PRACTICES. The Company makes and keeps accurate books and records in accordance with sound business practices reflecting its assets and maintains proper and adequate internal accounting controls that provide reasonable assurance that (a) transactions are executed in accordance with management's authorization and (b) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of the Company's Financial Statements and to maintain accountability for the assets of the Company. 4.13. ABSENCE OF CERTAIN CHANGES. Except as disclosed on Schedule 4.13, since April 30, 2004, (a) the Company has conducted its business only in the Ordinary Course of Business and has not taken any of the actions prohibited by SECTION 6.1, and (b) there has not occurred any Material Adverse Event. 4.14. COMPLIANCE WITH LAW; NECESSARY PERMITS. (a) NO VIOLATIONS. The Company is not in violation of, conflict with, default under or breach of (a) any Law or Order applicable to the Company or by which any property or asset of the Company is bound or affected; or (b) any Permit or other Consent to which the Company is a party or by which any property or asset of the Company is bound or affected. (b) NO NOTICE. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company has not received any notice or other communication (whether written or oral), and no Proceeding is pending, or to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, from or before any Governmental Authority or other Person regarding (i) any actual, alleged, possible or potential violation of, or failure to comply with, any Law or Order or (ii) any actual, alleged, possible or potential Liability for any remedial action of any nature. 21 (c) NECESSARY PERMITS. The Company has all material Permits necessary or required to conduct its business except for those Permits the absence of which are not likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company is in compliance with the terms of such Permits. No suspension or cancellation of any of such Permits is pending, or to the Knowledge of Seller Parties, threatened except for any noncompliance of which is not likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. 4.15. LITIGATION. Except as disclosed on Schedule 4.15, there is no Proceeding, pending or, to the Knowledge of Seller Parties, threatened, against or relating to the Company, or that otherwise relates to or may affect the business of or assets owned or used by the Company, or that in any manner challenges or seeks to prevent, enjoin, alter or materially delay the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents. The Company is not subject to any outstanding Order. There are no Proceedings by any Governmental Authority pending to which the Company or Seller is a party or of which any of their respective property is the subject, and, to the Knowledge of Seller Parties, no such Proceedings are threatened or contemplated. 4.16. OWNED AND LEASED REAL PROPERTY. (a) OWNED REAL PROPERTY. The Company does not own any real property in fee or otherwise, except for the leasehold interests of the Company in the Leased Real Property. (b) LEASED REAL PROPERTY. Set forth on Schedule 4.16(b) is a true, correct and complete list of all leases, subleases, licenses, occupancy agreements and other Contracts under which the Company uses or occupies or has the right to use or occupy any real property (the "REAL PROPERTY LEASES"). With respect to the real property leased by the Company pursuant to the Real Property Leases (the "LEASED REAL PROPERTY"): (i) Leases. The Company has heretofore delivered to Buyer true, correct and complete copies of all of the Real Property Leases. Each Real Property Lease is valid, binding and in full force and effect, all rent and other sums and charges payable by the Company as tenant thereunder are current, and no termination event or condition or uncured default of a material nature on the part of the Company or, to the Knowledge of Seller Parties, on the part of any other party thereto exists under any Real Property Lease. All of the Real Property Leases will continue to be valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with their respective terms and in full force and effect immediately following the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Company has a good and valid leasehold interest in, or license to use, each parcel of Leased Real Property leased by it or licensed by it, as the case may be, free and clear of all Liens, except Permitted Liens. (ii) Improvements. All of the improvements on the Leased Real Property, including buildings, structural elements, mechanical systems, roofs or parking and loading areas (A) to the Knowledge of the Company are in good operating condition and repair and have been well maintained; (B) to the Knowledge of the Company are free from infestation by rodents or insects; (C) are adequate and suitable for the purposes for which they are currently being used. 22 (iii) Compliance with Law; Permits. The Company has received no notice from any Governmental Authority of any violation of any law or order issues with respect to any of the Leased Real Property. All Permits required in connection with the use or occupancy of the Leased Real Property or required in connection with the operation thereof are presently in effect, and the Leased Real Property has been used and operated and maintained in accordance with applicable Laws and Orders. 4.17. TANGIBLE PERSONAL PROPERTY. Set forth on Schedule 4.17 is a true, correct and complete list of each item of tangible personal property with an original cost in excess of Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000) used in connection with the Company's business. Except as disclosed on Schedule 4.17, the Company is in possession of and has good title to, or has valid leasehold interests in, all tangible personal property used in the business of the Company. All such tangible personal property is owned by the Company, free and clear of all Liens (or will be free and clear at the Closing), or is leased under valid leases in full force and effect, and in any case, is in good working condition and repair, free from material defects (patent and latent) and is adequate and suitable for the purpose for which it is currently being used. Except as specifically indicated on Schedule 4.17, no Person other than the Company owns any vehicles, equipment, computer systems, Intellectual Property or other tangible assets or properties situated on the Leased Real Property or which are used in or are necessary for the operation of the Company's business, except for leased items described on Schedule 4.17 and for items of immaterial value. The tangible personal property owned by the Company is sufficient for the continued operation of the Company in the Ordinary Course of Business and for the conduct of its business after the Closing Date in the same manner as conducted prior to the Closing. 4.18. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY. (a) INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS. Set forth on Schedule 4.18(a) is a true, correct and complete list of all (i) material Patents, Trademarks, Copyrights, Domain Names and Computer Software (collectively, the "REGISTERED INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY") included in the Intellectual Property that are owned or held by the Company (the "OWNED INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY") and (ii) the Intellectual Property owned or held by third parties that is otherwise used in the business of the Company (the "THIRD PARTY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY", together with the Owned Intellectual Property, the "COMPANY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY") and identifies all license agreements and other similar Contracts in effect on the date hereof pursuant to which any such Company Intellectual Property is licensed to or from the Company. Except as otherwise indicated on Schedule 4.18(a), (i) the Company is the sole and exclusive owner or holder of such Owned Intellectual Property free and clear of any royalty or other payment obligation or Lien; and (ii) there are no Contracts which restrict or limit the use by the Company of such Company Intellectual Property. (b) USE AND PROTECTION OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY. (i) (A) the Registered Intellectual Property disclosed on Schedule 4.18(a) is valid and enforceable; (B) the Company Intellectual Property is all of the Intellectual Property used by the Company or necessary for the Company to conduct its business as it is currently conducted; (C) to the Knowledge of Seller Parties, the Owned Intellectual Property does not violate any trade secret agreement and does not 23 infringe on any Patents, Trademarks, Copyrights or any other Intellectual Property of any Person in any country; (D) all use by, and disclosure of the Owned Intellectual Property to, any other Person has been pursuant to the terms of a written Contract with such Person and all use of Third Party Intellectual Property has been pursuant to the terms of a written Contract with such Person or is otherwise lawful; (E) all reasonable action necessary to protect the Owned Intellectual Property has been taken by the Company; (F) the Company has required all professional and technical employees and consultants, and other employees and consultants having access to the Company Intellectual Property, to execute Contracts under which such employees or consultants are required to convey to the Company ownership of all inventions and developments conceived or created by them in the course of their employment and to maintain the confidentiality of all such Company Intellectual Property; and (G) all maintenance and license fees, taxes, annuities and renewal fees have been paid and all other necessary actions to maintain the Registered Intellectual Property have been taken; (ii) To the Knowledge of Seller Parties, the Company has not interfered with, infringed upon or misappropriated any Intellectual Property rights of any Person, and the Company has not received any written notice of a claim that any of the Owned Intellectual Property has expired, is not valid or enforceable in any country or that it infringes upon, conflicts with or misappropriates any Intellectual Property of any Person, and no such claims or controversies currently exist; and (iii) Neither the Company nor Seller has given any notice of infringement to any Person with respect to any of such Intellectual Property or has become aware of facts or circumstances evidencing the infringement by any Person of any of such Intellectual Property. 4.19. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE. Set forth on Schedule 4.19 is a true, correct and complete list, as of July 15, 2004 of billed Accounts Receivable of the Company and as of June 30, 2004 of unbilled Accounts Receivable of the Company, which includes an aging of all Accounts Receivable and notes receivable showing amounts due in 30-day aging categories. The Accounts Receivable and notes receivable of the Company (i) represent valid obligations arising in the Ordinary Course of Business from sales made or services actually performed by the Company in the Ordinary Course of Business; (ii) are generally due within forty-five (45) days after being accrued on the books of the Company; (iii) are not subject to any defense, counterclaim or right of set-off, and (iv) to the Knowledge of the Company, have not had the funding associated with them expired or withdrawn. 4.20. ACCOUNTS PAYABLE. Set forth on Schedule 4.20 is a true, correct and complete list, as of July 15, 2004, of the accounts and notes payable of the Company specifying in each case the payee, the face amount of each payable, the age of each payable regardless of classification on the balance sheet account and any defenses, set-offs or counterclaims that may exist with respect thereto, which includes an aging of all accounts and notes payable showing amounts owing in thirty (30) day aging categories. All accounts and notes payable of the Company (collectively, the "ACCOUNTS PAYABLE") have been incurred or have arisen only in the Ordinary Course of Business. Except as disclosed on Schedule 4.20, there is no dispute between the Company or any payee with respect to any Account Payable. 24 4.21. LIENS. Except for Permitted Liens and Liens disclosed on Schedule 4.21, the Interests are not subject to and neither the Company nor Seller has granted, created or suffered to exist with respect to any of the Company's assets or properties, any Lien. 4.22. INSURANCE. Set forth on Schedule 4.22 is a true, correct and complete list of (a) all insurance policies maintained by the Company or in which the Company has an interest; (b) the names of the providers of such insurance policies; and (c) all claims made under such policies since December 31, 2002, including all outstanding claims. Each such insurance policy is in full force and effect and will continue to be in full force and effect with respect to those policies maintained by the Company immediately following the Closing. All premiums due and payable under all such policies have been paid, the Company will not be liable for retroactive premiums or similar payments, and the Company is otherwise in compliance with the terms of such policies. Since December 31, 2002, the Company has not received any notice of cancellation, termination or material premium increase with respect to any such policy which was not replaced on substantially similar terms prior to the date of such cancellation. The Company has previously provided Buyer with a true, correct and complete copy of each such policy. All claims thereunder have been filed in a due and timely fashion in the manner required by the policy or binder. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.22, the Company does not have any self-insurance or co-insurance programs. 4.23. MATERIAL CONTRACTS. (a) GENERAL. Set forth on Schedule 4.23 is a true, complete and correct list of each of the following Contracts to which the Company is a party or by which the Company or any of its assets or properties is bound (together with the Government Contracts and Government Bids listed on Schedule 4.24, the "MATERIAL CONTRACTS"): (i) all leases, subleases, licensees and other similar Contracts concerning the use, occupancy, management or operation of any Leased Real Property; (ii) all Contracts under which the Company has granted or received any license or other right to use Company Intellectual Property; (iii) all Contracts relating to the confidentiality, non-disclosure or ownership of any Company Intellectual Property or other rights or assets of the Company or any other Person; (iv) all leases, subleases, licenses and other similar Contracts under which the Company has granted or received any license or other right to use any tangible personal property with an original cost in excess of over Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000); (v) all Contracts for the sale of spare parts, materials, equipment or other personal property to the Company or for the furnishing of services to the Company under the terms of which the Company (A) is likely to pay or otherwise give consideration of more than $25,000 in the aggregate during any calendar year or other twelve-month period, (B) is likely to pay or otherwise give consideration of more than $50,000 in the aggregate over the remaining term of such Contract, or (C) cannot be 25 cancelled by the Company without penalty or further payment and without more than thirty (30) days' notice; (vi) all Contracts for the sale by the Company of any product, inventory, parts, equipment or other personal property or the furnishing by the Company of services under the terms of which the Company (A) is likely to be paid or otherwise receive consideration of more than $25,000 in the aggregate during any calendar year or other twelve-month period, (B) is likely to be paid or otherwise receive consideration of more than $50,000 in the aggregate over the remaining term of such Contract, or (C) cannot be cancelled by the Company without penalty or further payment and without more than thirty (30) days' notice; (vii) all broker, distributor, dealer, manufacturer's representative, franchise, agency, sales promotion, market research, marketing, consulting and advertising and similar Contracts; (viii) all promissory notes of the Company and other Contracts relating to any loan, capital financing or any other Indebtedness of the Company; all Contracts pursuant to which the Company has entered into any guaranties of any Indebtedness or other Liability of any Person, and other similar Contracts; and all Contracts relating to any loan or financing from the Company to any Person; (ix) all Contracts pursuant to which the Company has granted to any Person a Lien on any of its assets or properties; (x) all Contracts that limit or restrict, or purport to limit or restrict, the ability of the Company to compete in any line of business or with any Person or in any geographic area or during any period of time; (xi) all Contracts between or among the Company, on one hand, and any of Seller or any Affiliate of Seller (other than the Company), on the other hand; (xii) all management Contracts and Contracts with independent contractors or consultants, and other similar Contracts, that are not cancelable without penalty or further payment and without more than thirty (30) days' notice; (xiii) all employment, compensation bonus, severance pay, termination pay, change of control and deferred compensation Contracts, and other similar Contracts, between the Company and any employee of or consultant to the Company; (xiv) all collective bargaining agreements and other similar Contracts between the Company and any labor union or other labor organization; (xv) all Plans and all Contracts providing for benefits under any Plan; (xvi) all polices of insurance and other similar Contracts; (xvii) all tax sharing Contracts; 26 (xviii) all Contracts pursuant to which the Company acquired or has any right to acquire all or any substantial part of the business and properties or capital stock of any Person (including any acquisition structured as a sale of stock, sale of assets, merger, consolidation or share exchange), and any Contract pursuant to which any Person has the right to so acquire the Company; and (xix) all other Contracts, whether or not made in the Ordinary Course of Business, which are material to the Company, or the absence of which would have a Material Adverse Effect. (b) DELIVERY OF MATERIAL CONTRACTS. The Company has previously provided or made available to Buyer (i) a true, correct and complete copy of each written Material Contract; (ii) a written summary of the material terms and conditions of each oral Material Contract; and (iii) has made available all material correspondence and reports related to each Material Contract or the performance thereof. (c) BINDING ENFORCEABILITY AND EFFECT. Other than any Material Contract which has terminated or expired in accordance with its terms, each of the Material Contracts identified and disclosed on Schedule 4.23 is valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with its terms and is in full force and effect, and assuming all Consents required by the terms thereof or applicable Law have been obtained, such Material Contracts will continue to be valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with their respective terms and in full force and effect immediately following the Closing. (d) NO VIOLATION, BREACH OR DEFAULT. The Company is not, nor has the Company or Seller received any notice that the Company is, nor, to the Knowledge of Seller Parties, is any other party to a Material Contract in violation, breach or default in any material respect thereunder, and, to the Knowledge of Seller Parties, there has not occurred any event that with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both would constitute such a violation, breach or default since December 31, 2002. No party to any Material Contract has (i) indicated to the Company its intention to amend or terminate the Contract, (ii) alleged any failure to perform on the part of the Company or (iii) made any claims against, or sought indemnification from, the Company as to any matter arising under or with respect to such Material Contract, and, to the Knowledge of Seller Parties, neither Seller, the Company nor any of its directors or officers has been advised that any such claims may be asserted or initiated. Except for Liens made in accordance with the Assignment of Claims Act, 31 U.S.C. Section 3727, and the Assignment of Contracts Act, 31 U.S.C. Section 15, the Company has not assigned or otherwise conveyed or transferred, or agreed to assign, to any Person, any right, title or interest in or to any of the Material Contracts, or any account receivable relating thereto, whether as a security interest or otherwise. (e) FIXED PRICE CONTRACTS. With respect to each of the Material Contracts that provides for a fixed price to be paid to the Company upon the performance of the Company's services, (i) the estimate to complete set forth in the Company's books represents the Program Manager's best estimate of all costs expected to be incurred in order to secure final payment under the Contract; (ii) all known risks related to delivery or cost have been set forth in the Company's books; (iii) such Contract does not include retention or liquidated damages 27 provisions that could impose aggregate costs to the Company exceeding $10,000 per Material Contract; and (iv) except as set forth on Schedule 4.23, no work is being performed on such Contract outside the scope of the Contract. (f) DELIVERABLES. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.23, with respect to any Material Contract, (i) the acceptance of any deliverables has not been contested; (ii) there are no outstanding requests for the removal of any of the Company's personnel from the contract; (iv) no penalties of any type have been assessed; and (v) there are no pending or to, the Company's Knowledge, threatened, contract suspension, scope reduction or curtailment actions. 4.24. GOVERNMENT CONTRACTS. (a) LIST. A true and correct list of each Government Contract which is in effect as of the date of this Agreement and each Government Bid to which the Company is a party and for which an award has not been issued thirty (30) days or more prior to the date of this Agreement, is set forth in Schedule 4.24. Schedule 4.24 sets forth a true and correct list of each Government Contract which is in effect as of the date of this Agreement. (b) COMPLIANCE; NO DEFAULT. Except as set forth in Schedule 4.24, to the Knowledge of Seller Parties: (i) the Company has fully complied with all material terms and conditions of each Government Contract and Government Bid to which it is a party as required; (ii) the Company has complied with all material requirements of any statute, rule or regulation pertaining to such Government Contract or Government Bid; (iii) all representations and certifications made by the Company with respect to such Government Contract or Government Bid were accurate in every material respect as of their effective date and as of the date hereof and the Company has fully complied with all such representations and certifications in all material respects; and (iv) no termination for default, cure notice or show cause notice has been issued and remains unresolved. (c) INVESTIGATIONS; AUDIT. Except as set forth in Schedule 4.24: (i) to the Knowledge of Seller Parties, none of the Company's employees, consultants or agents is (or, to the Knowledge of Seller Parties, during the last five years has been) under administrative, civil or criminal investigation or indictment by any Governmental Authority with respect to the conduct of the business of the Company; (ii) except for contract audits of a routine nature, there is not currently pending, nor has there been pending within the last two (2) years, any audit or investigation of the Company or any of its officers, directors, employees or representatives with respect to any material alleged irregularity, misstatement or omission arising under or relating to any Government Contract or Government Bid by the Defense Contract Audit Agency of the United States, General Accounting Office, Defense Criminal Investigative Service, the Department of Justice or any United States Attorney Office, nor has any such audit or investigation been threatened in writing; and (iii) during the last two (2) years, the Company has not made any voluntary disclosure in writing to the Government or any other Governmental Authority with respect to any material alleged irregularity, misstatement or omission arising under or relating to a Government Contract or Government Bid. Except as set forth in Schedule 4.24, the Company has not had any such irregularities, misstatements or omissions arising under or relating to any such Government Contract or Government Bid that has led to any 28 of the consequences set forth in clause (i) or (ii) of the immediately preceding sentence or any other material damage, penalty assessment, recoupment of payment or disallowance of cost. (d) CLAIMS; DISPUTES. Except as set forth in Schedule 4.24 there are (i) no outstanding written claims against the Company or, to the Company's Knowledge, any pending claims, either by any Governmental Authority or any prime contractor, subcontractor, vendor or other third party arising under or relating to any Government Contract or Government Bid to which the Company is a party, and (ii) no written outstanding disputes between the Company, on the one hand, and any Governmental Authority, on the other hand, under the Contract Disputes Act or any other Federal statute or between the Company, on the one hand, and any prime contractor, subcontractor or vendor, on the other hand, arising under or relating to any such Government Contract or Government Bid. (e) SUSPENSIONS; DEBARMENTS. Except as set forth in Schedule 4.24, none of the Company nor, to the Knowledge of Seller Parties, any of its employees, consultants or agents is (or during the last five years has been) suspended or debarred from bidding on contracts or subcontracts or doing business with any Governmental Authority or is (or during such period was) the subject of a finding of non-responsibility or ineligibility for government contracting. Except as set forth in Schedule 4.24, to the Knowledge of Seller Parties, the Company has conducted its operations in all material respects in compliance with all requirements of all Laws pertaining to all Government Contracts and Government Bids. No suspension or debarment action with respect to Government Contracts has been threatened in writing or commenced against the Company or any of its officers, directors or current employees. To the Knowledge of Seller Parties, there is no valid basis, nor current specific circumstances which with the passage of time could become a basis, for the Company's suspension or debarment from bidding on contracts or subcontracts from any Governmental Authority. (f) DISCLOSURES. Except as set forth in Schedule 4.24, to the Knowledge of Seller Parties, the Company has not made any untrue statement of material fact, or failed to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein contained, in light of the circumstances in which they are made, not misleading, except for any untrue statement or failure to state a material fact that would not result in any material liability to the Company as a result of such untrue statement or failure to state a material fact in any statement, representation or warranty, in any Government Contract, any Government Bid or any exhibit thereto or in any certificate, statement, list, schedule or other document submitted or furnished to any Governmental Authority in connection with any Government Contract or Government Bid contained on the date so furnished or submitted (or on any other date where such statement, representation or warranty is deemed made or brought down as of a subsequent date either under applicable Law or pursuant to the applicable Government Contract or Government Bid or any exhibit thereto or in any written certificate, statement, list, schedule or other document submitted or furnished to any Governmental Authority in connection with such Government Contract or Government Bid). (g) RATE SUBMISSIONS. Except as set forth in Schedule 4.24, the final indirect rate submissions, including all support schedules, submitted to any Governmental Authority with respect to Government Contracts of the Company have been approved for all years prior to 2000. Except as listed on Schedule 4.24, the Company has submitted final invoices for all Contracts or option periods with a period of performance ending prior to June 30, 2004. 29 (h) NATIONAL SECURITY. The Company is in compliance in all material respects with all national security obligations, including those specified in the National Industrial Security Program Operating Manual, DOD 5220.22-M (January 1995). (i) PROCUREMENT. Except as set forth in Schedule 4.24, to the extent required by Law, all Government Contracts have been awarded, and all Government Bids have been submitted, under a full and open procurement process without preferential treatment of any kind. None of the Government Contracts listed on Schedule 4.24 are subject to termination by a Governmental Authority solely as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (j) COST AND PRICING. To the Knowledge of Seller Parties, there exists no basis for a claim of any material liability by any Government Authority as a result of defective cost and pricing data submitted to such Governmental Authority, including any such data relating to liabilities accrued on the Company's books or in its financial accounts for deferred compensation to any Company employees. To the Knowledge of Seller Parties, no audit or review of any Government Contract or agreement will likely result in the disallowance of, or claim for, any amount paid or payable to the Company under such contract or agreement, whether as a result of excess payments, excess profit recapture or otherwise. (k) FOREIGN NATIONALS. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.24, there are no foreign nationals employed in any Government Contract nor are there any employees or contractors working on Government Contracts outside of the United States. (l) MANDATORY MODIFICATIONS. Seller has properly processed all mandatory modifications issued by GSA including FX03, FX04 and FX06 and has received fully-approved and executed modifications with respect thereto. 4.25. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS. Except as disclosed on Schedule 4.25, neither Seller nor any, employee or Affiliate of the Company: (a) has any cause of action or other claim whatsoever against, or owes any amounts to, the Company except for claims of employees in the Ordinary Course of Business, such as for accrued vacation pay or for accrued benefits under a Plan maintained by the Company; (b) owns, directly or indirectly, in whole or in part, any tangible or intangible property which the Company is using or which is necessary for the business of the Company; (c) owns any direct or indirect interest of any kind in, or is an Affiliate or employee of, or consultant or lender to, or borrower from, or has the right to participate in the management, operations or profits of, any Person that is (i) a competitor, supplier, customer, client, distributor, lessor, tenant, creditor or debtor of the Company, (ii) engaged in a business related to the business of the Company or (iii) participating in any transaction to which the Company is a party; or (d) otherwise is or has been a party to any Contract or transaction with the Company. 4.26. CUSTOMERS AND SUPPLIERS. (a) CUSTOMERS. Set forth on Schedule 4.26 is a list of the ten (10) largest customers of the Company (on a consolidated basis) for the most recent fiscal year and set forth opposite the name of each such customer on Schedule 4.26 is the percentage of consolidated net 30 sales attributable to such customer. Since December 31, 2003, no customer listed on Schedule 4.26 has indicated that it shall stop, or materially decrease the rate of, buying materials, products or services from the Company outside of decreases which occur in the Ordinary Course of Business. Also set forth on Schedule 4.26 is a true, correct and complete list of any additional customers that the Company reasonably anticipates shall be among the ten (10) largest customers for the current fiscal year. For purposes of this SECTION 4.26, "CUSTOMER" shall mean any Person who or which has entered into a Contract with the Company under which such Person has agreed to purchase, license or otherwise acquire or distribute the Company's goods or services (without regard to the end user of the goods or services in question). (b) SUPPLIERS. Since December 31, 2003, no material supplier of the Company has indicated that it shall stop, or materially decrease the rate of, supplying materials, products or services to the Company. 4.27. EMPLOYEES; EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS. (a) EMPLOYEES AND CONSULTANTS. Set forth on Schedule 4.27 is a true, correct and complete list of all employees of and consultants to the Company as of June 30, 2004 (including each employee on leave of absence or on layoff status) showing, in respect of each such employee, (i) job title and function, (ii) date of hire, (iii) hourly wage rate or salary or other basis of compensation, (iv) type of security clearance, (v) each bonus, hourly rate increase and/or salary increase granted (or committed to be granted, whether in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents or otherwise), since December 31, 2003, (vi) accrued vacation, sick time or other paid time off, and (vii) service credited for purposes of vesting and eligibility to participate in any Plan. Each employee of the Company has all material licenses, authorizations and security clearances necessary or required for such employee to perform his or her duties and responsibilities on behalf of the Company. All employees of the Company are citizens of, or are authorized in accordance with federal immigration laws to be employed in the United States. (b) EMPLOYEE AND CONSULTANT AGREEMENTS. Set forth on Schedule 4.27 is a true, correct and complete list of each employment, compensation, bonus, severance pay, termination pay, change of control and deferred compensation agreement or similar Contract between the Company or Seller and any employee of the Company (collectively, the "EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS"). Except as disclosed on Schedule 4.27, neither the execution of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will result in any payment being made or coming due from the Company to any employee of, or consultant to, the Company pursuant to any such Contract. 4.28. EMPLOYEE RELATIONS. (a) LABOR ACTIVITIES. There has not occurred nor has the Company been threatened with any strikes, slow downs, picketing, work stoppages, concerted refusals to work overtime or other similar labor activities by employees of the Company. The employees of the Company are not represented by any labor union or other labor representative, and there are no collective bargaining agreements or other labor contracts in effect with respect to such employees. To the Knowledge of Seller Parties, there are no Persons attempting to represent or 31 organize or purporting to represent any employees of the Company. The Company has complied and is complying with all Laws relating to the employment of labor, including the provisions relating to wages, hours, collective bargaining and employee health, safety and welfare. (b) EMPLOYEE LITIGATION. Except as disclosed on Schedule 4.28, there are no Proceedings against the Company or, to the Knowledge of Seller Parties, threatened, based on, arising out of, in connection with, or otherwise relating to, the employment (or termination of employment) by the Company of any individual, including individuals classified as independent contractors or "leased employees" (within the meaning of Section 414(n) of the Code), or the failure to employ any individual, including any Proceeding relating to employment discrimination, equal pay, employee health, safety or welfare, sexual harassment, immigration, wages and hours or workers' compensation 4.29. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT MATTERS. (a) PLANS. Except as disclosed on Schedule 4.29(a), neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate maintains, sponsors or contributes to, or has any obligation to contribute to or have any Liability with respect to any plan, program, policy or Contract which is an employment, consulting, severance pay, termination pay, change in control or deferred compensation agreement, or an executive compensation, incentive bonus or other bonus, employee pension, profit-sharing, savings, retirement, stock option, stock purchase, stock appreciation rights, phantom stock, fringe benefit, vacation, sick leave, life, health, medical, disability or accident insurance plan, or other employee benefit plan, program, policy or Contract, including any "employee benefit plan" as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA under which the Company has any Liability (individually, a "PLAN," and collectively, the "PLANS"). Each such Plan is identified on Schedule 4.29(a) to the extent applicable, as one or both of the following: an "employee pension benefit plan" (as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA) or an "employee welfare plan" (as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA). (b) PLAN LIABILITIES. Neither the Company nor any of its ERISA Affiliates is subject to any Liability under Title IV of ERISA, Section 302 of ERISA, Section 412 or 4971 of the Code, whether in respect of any Plan maintained by the Company or by any other employer or Person or otherwise. No event has occurred, and to the Knowledge of the Seller Parties, no circumstance exists, in connection with which the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates, or any Plan, directly or indirectly, could be subject to any material Liability under ERISA, the Code or any other applicable Law or under any Contract, Law or Order, pursuant to or under which the Company has agreed to indemnify or is required to indemnify any Person against any Liability incurred under, or for a violation or failure to satisfy the requirements of ERISA, the Code or any other statute, regulation or order applicable to any Plan. (c) PLAN ADMINISTRATION AND COMPLIANCE. With respect to each Plan: (i) all payments due from the Company have been timely made and all amounts properly accrued as liabilities of the Company which have not been paid have been and will be properly recorded on the books of the Company; (ii) each such Plan which is an "employee pension benefit plan" (as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA) and intended to qualify under Section 401 of the Code has received a favorable determination letter from the IRS with respect to such qualification, its related trust has been determined to be exempt from taxation under Section 501(a) of the Code, 32 and nothing has occurred since the date of such letter that has or is likely to, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not, adversely affect such qualification or exemption; (iii) there are no Proceedings pending (other than routine claims for benefits) or, to the Knowledge of Seller Parties, threatened with respect to such Plan or against the assets of such Plan; (iv) except as set forth on Schedule 4.29(c), such Plan can be terminated within thirty (30) days, without payment of any additional contribution or amount by the Company and without the vesting or acceleration of any benefits promised or provided by such Plan; and (v) the Company has complied with, and such Plan conforms in form and operation to, all applicable Laws, including ERISA and the Code. (d) PROCEEDINGS. No Plan is under audit or is the subject of an investigation or other Proceeding by the IRS, the U.S. Department of Labor, the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (the "PBGC") or any other Governmental Authority. The Company and its ERISA Affiliates have paid all amounts due to the PBGC pursuant to Section 4007 of ERISA. (e) EFFECT OF TRANSACTIONS. Except as disclosed on Schedule 4.29(e), the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and of the other Transaction Documents (alone or together with any other event) will not (i) entitle any Person to any benefit under any Plan, (ii) accelerate the time of payment or vesting, or increase the amount, of any compensation or other benefit due to any Person under any Plan, or (iii) result in the payment or series of payments by the Company to any Person of an "excess parachute payment" within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code, or any other payment which is not deductible for federal income tax purposes under the Code, whether or not such payment is considered to be reasonable compensation for services rendered. (f) NO CONTINUING LIABILITIES. Except as disclosed in the Financial Statements, the Company has no material Liability with respect to an obligation to provide benefits, including death or medical benefits (whether or not insured) with respect to any Person beyond their retirement or other termination of service other than (i) coverage mandated by Part 6 of Title I of ERISA or Section 4980B of the Code or state law, (ii) retirement or death benefits under any employee pension plan, (iii) disability benefits under any employee welfare plan that have been fully provided for by insurance or otherwise, (iv) deferred compensation benefits accrued as liabilities on the books of the Company, (v) worker's compensation or similar benefits, (vi) accrued vacation or sick leave or (vii) benefits in the nature of severance pay. (g) DELIVERY OF PLAN DOCUMENTS. The Company has delivered to Buyer, with respect to each Plan for which the following exists: (i) a copy of the three most recent forms 5500 with respect to each Plan; (ii) the most recent copy of the Summary Plan Description, together with each Summary of Material Modifications, required under ERISA with respect to such Plan, all current material employee communications relating to such Plan, and, unless the Plan is embodied entirely in an insurance policy to which the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates are a party, a true and complete copy of such Plan; 33 (iii) if the Plan is funded through a trust or any third party funding vehicle (other than an insurance policy), a true, correct and complete copy of the trust instrument or other funding agreement; and (iv) the most recent determination letter received from the IRS with respect to each Plan that is intended to be a "qualified plan" under Section 401 of the Code. (h) DELIVERY OF PLAN FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. With respect to each Plan for which financial statements are required by ERISA, Seller Parties have delivered to Buyer true, correct and complete copies of such financial statements for the last three fiscal years of such Plan and other than investment gains or losses or additional contributions or distributions since the most recent financial statement there has been no material adverse change in the financial status of such Plan since the date of such interim financial statements. (i) NO NEW PLANS OR AMENDMENTS. The Company (and to the extent liability could reasonable accrue to the Company, its ERISA Affiliates) have not announced a plan or legally binding commitment to create any additional Plans or to amend or modify any existing Plan, other than amendments required by Law or those that would not materially increase costs under any such Plan. (j) COMPLIANCE. The Company and its ERISA Affiliates have complied in all material respects with the provisions of Part 6 of Title I of ERISA and Sections 4980B, 9801 and 9802 of the Code. (k) CERTAIN PLANS. Neither the Company nor any of its ERISA Affiliates does and has never sponsored, maintained, contributed to, or incurred an obligation to contribute to any Defined Benefit Plan, Multiemployer Plan or to a Multiple Employer Plan. For these purposes, "DEFINED BENEFIT PLAN" has the meaning set forth in Section 414 of the Code, "MULTIEMPLOYER PLAN" means a multiemployer plan as defined in Section 3(37) and 4001 (a) (3) of ERISA and "MULTIPLE EMPLOYER PLAN" means any plan sponsored by more than one employer, within the meaning of Sections 4063 or 4064 of ERISA or Section 413(c) of the Code. (l) NON-EXEMPT EMPLOYEES. The Company has complied with and is in compliance with the Fair Labor Standards Act 29 U.S.C. Sections 201 et seq., and all relevant state wage and hour Laws and in particular has (i) properly classified employees as either exempt or non-exempt for purposes of determining who is eligible for receiving overtime pay and (ii) paid all non-exempt employees for any and all overtime work they have performed for the Company. (m) INDEPENDENT CONTRACTORS. Any Person who has provided or is properly providing services to the Company and who has not or will not receive an IRS W-2 form has been classified as an independent contractor in full compliance with the Code and federal and state wage and hour Laws and the Company has fully and accurately reported such independent contractors' compensation on IRS forms 1099 when required to do so. 34 4.30. TAX MATTERS. (a) (i) Seller and the Company have timely filed all income and other material Tax Returns for all taxable periods ended on or prior to the date of this Agreement required to be filed by applicable Law and has paid all amounts due in respect of Taxes relating to periods covered by such Tax Returns (whether or not actually shown on such Tax Returns); all such Tax Returns are true, correct and complete in all material respects and accurately set forth all items required to be reflected or included in such Tax Returns by applicable Tax Laws; and as of the time of filing, all such Tax Returns correctly reflected the facts regarding the income, gains, losses, deductions, business, assets, operations, activities, status or other matters of the Company or any other information required to be shown thereon; (ii) Neither Seller nor the Company have executed any waivers or comparable consents regarding the application of the statute of limitations with respect to any Taxes or Tax Returns; (iii) Seller and the Company have withheld and paid all material Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee, independent contractor, creditor, stockholder or other Person and has complied in all material respects with all information reporting and back-up withholding requirements, including maintenance of required records with respect thereto, in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee, creditor, independent contractor, or other third party; (iv) since December 31, 2002, no Proceeding has commenced, and, to the Knowledge of Seller Parties, prior to December 31, 2002, no Proceeding was commenced or threatened, by any Governmental Authority in a jurisdiction where the Company does not file Tax Returns that it is or may be subject to any Tax of that jurisdiction; (v) there are no Liens with respect to any Taxes, other than Liens for Taxes not yet due and payable, upon any of the assets or properties of the Company; (vi) Seller and the Company have paid in full or set up reserves in accordance with GAAP in respect of all Taxes for the periods covered by the filed Tax Returns described in subsection (i) of this Section 4.30, as well as all other Taxes, penalties, interest, fines, deficiencies, assessments and governmental charges that have become due or payable (including all Taxes that the Company is obligated to withhold from amounts paid or payable to or benefits conferred upon employees, independent contractors, creditors, stockholders and other Persons) on or prior to the date of the signing of this Agreement; and to the Company's Knowledge there is no proposed Liability for any Tax to be imposed upon Seller or the Company for which there is not an adequate reserve; (vii) adequate provisions in accordance with GAAP have been made in the Financial Statements for the payment of all Taxes for which Seller may be liable for 35 the periods covered thereby that were not yet due and payable as of the date thereof, regardless of whether the Liability for such Taxes is disputed; and (viii) Since the date of June 30, 2004, neither Seller nor the Company has incurred any liability for Taxes arising from extraordinary gains or losses, as that term is used in GAAP, outside the ordinary course of business consistent with past custom and practice. (b) The Company is not liable for any Taxes of any other Person, whether pursuant to U.S. Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any comparable provision of Law) or otherwise, and there is no Contract or intercompany account system in existence under which the Company has, or may at any time in the future have, an obligation to contribute to the payment of any portion of a Tax (or pay any amount calculated with reference to any portion of a Tax) of any group of corporations of which the Company is or was a part. (c) Set forth on Schedule 4.30(c) is a true, correct and complete list of all income and other Tax Returns filed by Seller and the Company that have been examined or audited by the IRS or other appropriate authority with respect to the past three fiscal years of Seller and the Company, and a list of all adjustments resulting from each such examination or audit. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.30(c), no such examination or audit is in progress. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.30(c), all deficiencies proposed as a result of such examinations or audits have been paid or finally settled and no issue has been raised in any such examination or audit that, by application of similar principles, reasonably can be expected to result in the assertion of a deficiency for any other year of Seller and the Company not so examined or audited. Except for Taxes payable with Tax Returns not yet due and filed, there are no grounds for any further Tax Liability, beyond amounts accrued with respect to the years that have not been examined or audited. (d) None of the assets owned by the Company is property that is required to be treated as owned by any other Person pursuant to Section 168(f)(8) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954, as in effect immediately prior to the enactment of the Tax Reform Act of 1986 or is "tax-exempt use property" within the meaning of Section 168(h) of the Code. (e) Seller is not a foreign person within the meaning of Section 1445 of the Code. (f) At all times since its organization, the Company has been classified for United States federal income tax purposes as disregarded as an entity separate from its owner within the meaning of Section 301.7701-3 of the Treasury Regulations. The Company is not a party to any joint venture, partnership or other arrangement that is treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes. 4.31. ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS. The Company (including its predecessors): (a) except in compliance with applicable Law, have not engaged in or permitted any operation or activity at or upon, or any use or occupancy of, any real property for the purposes of or in any way involving, the handling, use, treatment, disposal, dumping or storage of any Hazardous Materials on, under, in or about any real property, or transported any Hazardous Materials to, from or 36 across any real property; (b) is, and at all times has been, in compliance with any and all applicable Environmental, Health and Safety Laws; (c) has received and is, and at all times has been, in compliance with all Permits required under any applicable Environmental, Health and Safety Law for the conduct of its business; and (d) has not received notice of any actual or potential claim, Proceeding or Liability involving the handling, use, storage, transportation, disposal, release or threat of release of Hazardous Materials. There are no facts or circumstances providing a basis for any material claim or Proceeding against, or Liability of, the Company involving the handling, use, storage, transportation, disposal or release of Hazardous Materials. The Company has provided to Buyer copies of all documents, records and information available to the Company concerning any environmental, health or safety matter relevant to the Company, whether generated by the Company or others, including environmental audits, environmental risk assessments, site assessments, documentation regarding off-site disposal of Hazardous Materials, spill control plans, and reports, correspondence, Permits related to environmental, health or safety matters. 4.32. BANKS; POWERS OF ATTORNEY. Set forth on Schedule 4.32 is a true, correct and complete list setting forth the name of each financial institution in which the Company has an account or safe deposit box, the title and number of the account, the names of all persons authorized to draw thereon or to have access thereto, and the names of any Person holding a power of attorney from the Company. 4.33. BROKERS. Except as disclosed on Schedule 4.33, no investment banker, broker, agent, finder, advisor, firm or other Person, other than Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin Capital (the "SELLER'S INVESTMENT BANKER") is, or will be, entitled to receive any brokerage, finder's or other payment, fee or commission in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby based upon any Contract made by or on behalf of Seller or the Company or any of its officers, directors or employees. 4.34. CERTAIN BUSINESS PRACTICES. Neither the Company nor, to the Knowledge of Seller Parties, any of the Company's directors, officers, employees, consultants or agents has, in connection with or furtherance of the business of the Company: (a) used any funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful payments relating to political activity; (b) made any unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic government official or employee or to any foreign or domestic political party or campaign or violated any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977; (c) consummated any transaction, made any payment, entered into any Contract or taken any other action in violation of Section 1128B(b) of the Social Security Act; or (d) made any other unlawful payment or other arrangement which could cause the Company or its affiliates to be disqualified or debarred from serving as a contractor, directly or indirectly, for any Governmental Authority. 4.35. PERSONALLY IDENTIFIABLE INFORMATION AND PRIVACY. To the Knowledge of Seller Parties, the Company's collection, use, storage, transfer and disclosure of any personally identifiable information ("INFORMATION PRACTICES"), and use by third parties having authorized access to the Company's websites or other records, conforms, and at all times has conformed, to all applicable Laws, including applicable provisions of HIPAA and all applicable standards set forth in any final regulations and orders promulgated under such Act, and all contractual commitments of the Company to its customers, the viewers of the Company's websites, and third 37 parties relating to such practices. To the Knowledge of Seller Parties, the Company's Information Practices have been consistent with all statements or representations made to customers, potential customers and third parties, whether orally or in writing, regarding such practices. Without limiting the foregoing, to the Knowledge of Seller Parties, the Company has taken all necessary and appropriate steps to comply with the regulations set forth in 45 C.F.R. Parts 160, 162 and 164 as promulgated by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, and has obtained all written authorizations or assurances required under such regulations. 4.36. COMPLETE DISCLOSURE. No representation or warranty made by any of Seller Parties in this Agreement, including the schedules hereto, or in any certificate furnished or to be furnished to Buyer pursuant to this Agreement, or in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, contains or will contain any untrue statement of a material fact, or omits or will omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements or facts contained herein or therein not misleading or necessary to provide Buyer with adequate and complete information as to the Company or the businesses, operations, finances, assets and liabilities of the Company. ARTICLE 5 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER Buyer represents and warrants to Seller as follows: 5.1. ORGANIZATION. Buyer is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts with all corporate power and authority to own or lease all of its properties and assets and to conduct its business as presently conducted. 5.2. AUTHORITY OF BUYER. Buyer has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party, to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution and delivery by Buyer of this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party, the performance by Buyer of its obligations hereunder and thereunder and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly and validly authorized by the Board of Directors of Buyer and no other corporate proceedings on the part of Buyer are necessary to authorize this Agreement and each of the Transaction Documents to which Buyer is a party, the performance of such obligations or the consummation of such transactions. 5.3. ENFORCEABILITY. This Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents to which Buyer is a party has been duly and validly executed and delivered by Buyer and (assuming such agreements constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of Seller Parties) constitutes the legal, valid and binding agreement of Buyer, enforceable against Buyer in accordance with its terms. 5.4. NO VIOLATION OR CONFLICT; CONSENTS. Neither the execution and delivery by Buyer of this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party, nor the performance by Buyer of its obligations hereunder and thereunder, nor the consummation of 38 the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will, directly or indirectly (with or without notice or lapse of time or both): (i) violate, contravene, conflict with or breach any term or provision of the Organizational Documents of Buyer or any resolution or vote adopted by the Board of Directors or stockholders of Buyer; (ii) violate, contravene, conflict with, breach, constitute a default under, require any notice under, or give any Person the right to cancel, modify or terminate, or accelerate the maturity or performance of, any obligation or other Contract or Consent to which Buyer is a party or by which any of their respective assets or properties is bound; (iii) give any Person the right to cause an indemnity payment to be made by Buyer under, or result in the creation or imposition of any Lien upon any property or assets of Buyer under, any Contract, Permit, Consent, Law or Order to which Buyer is a party or by which Buyer has any rights or Liabilities or any of their respective assets or properties is subject, bound or encumbered; (iv) give any Person the right to require Buyer to purchase or repurchase, redeem or acquire any Liabilities or Contracts of any kind; (v) violate, contravene or conflict with any of the terms, conditions or requirements of, or require any notice to or filing with any Governmental Authority or other Person under, any Permit, Law or Order applicable to Buyer or any of their respective assets or properties; (vi) give any Governmental Authority the right to revoke, withdraw, suspend, cancel, modify, or terminate any Permit held by Buyer; or (vii) require any Permit or other Consent of, or filing with or notification to, any Governmental Authority or other Person. 5.5. BROKERS. No investment banker, broker, agent, finder, advisor, firm or other Person acting on behalf of Buyer or its stockholders is, or will be, entitled to any commission or broker's or finder's fees from any of the parties hereto, or from any Person controlling, controlled by or under common control with any of the parties hereto, in connection with any of the transactions contemplated herein. 5.6. INVESTMENT INTENT. Buyer is acquiring the Interests for its own account and not with a view to its distribution within the meaning of Section 2(11) of the Securities Act. Buyer confirms that Seller and the Company have made available to Buyer and its representatives and agents the opportunity to ask questions of the officers and management employees of the Company and to acquire such additional information about the business and financial condition of the Company as Buyer has requested. 5.7. FINANCING. Buyer has provided Seller with a true, complete and correct copy of that executed Commitment Letter dated July 30, 2004, from Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. pursuant to which it will provide an aggregate amount of $92,000,000 to fund Buyer's purchase 39 of the Interests (the "COMMITMENT LETTER"). As of the date hereof, the Commitment Letter has not been withdrawn and, to Buyer's Knowledge, no circumstances exist which would reasonably be likely to cause any of the terms or conditions of the Commitment Letter to not be satisfied. 5.8. LITIGATION. There is no suit, action, proceeding, claim or investigation pending, or, to Buyer's Knowledge, threatened, against Buyer that would affect the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. ARTICLE 6 COVENANTS OF THE PARTIES 6.1. CONDUCT OF BUSINESS OF THE COMPANY. (a) COMPANY ACTION. During the period from the date of this Agreement to the Closing, the Company shall, and Seller shall cause the Company to: (i) conduct its operations in the Ordinary Course of Business; (ii) use their reasonable best efforts to preserve intact its business organization, keep available the services of its current managers, officers, employees, consultants and agents; (iii) use their reasonable best efforts to preserve the goodwill of and maintain satisfactory relationships with all customers, suppliers, distributors, lessors, tenants, creditors, debtors, employees, consultants and agents of the Company and any other Persons having business relationships with the Company; and (iv) promptly advise Buyer in writing of any Material Adverse Event. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, during the period specified in the preceding sentence, the Company shall not, and Seller shall cause the Company not to, without the prior written consent of Buyer, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld: (i) issue, sell, grant options or rights to purchase, pledge or authorize or propose the issuance, sale, grant of options or rights to purchase or pledge any Company Securities, or grant or accelerate any right to convert or exchange any Company Securities; (ii) purchase, acquire or redeem, directly or indirectly, or amend the terms of any Company Securities; (iii) split, combine or reclassify its membership interests or declare, set aside, make or pay any distribution (whether in cash or property); (iv) make or offer to make (A) any acquisition of any interest in any assets or securities of any Person (whether by merger, stock purchase, asset purchase, lease, license or otherwise) or (B) any sale or other disposition or encumbrance of any of its assets or securities (whether by merger, stock sale, asset sale, lease, license or otherwise); (v) except in the Ordinary Course of Business, enter into any material Contract or amend or cause the termination of any Material Contract, or grant any release or relinquishment of any rights under any Material Contract; 40 (vi) (A) incur or assume any Indebtedness, except for short-term accounts payable and accrued liabilities (as such term is used in the Financial Statements) in the Ordinary Course of Business; or (B) enter into any financing arrangements or modify the terms of any existing Indebtedness or financing arrangements; (vii) assume, guarantee, endorse or otherwise become liable or responsible (whether directly, contingently or otherwise) for the Liabilities of any other Person; (viii) make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other Person; (ix) change any of the accounting principles or practices used by it (including changes in reserve or accrual amounts or policies) in a manner that would have a Material Adverse Effect; (x) make, change or revoke any Tax election, settle or compromise any material Tax Liability, or amend any Tax Return; (xi) propose or adopt any amendments to the Organizational Documents of the Company; (xii) grant any equity-related performance or similar awards or bonuses; (xiii) forgive any loans to any directors, officers or employees of the Company or any of their respective affiliates or associates; (xiv) except in the Ordinary Course of Business, enter into any new, or amend any existing, Material Contract; (xv) enter into any new, or amend any existing, employment, consulting, severance payment, termination payment, salary continuation, change of control or deferred compensation agreements or similar Contracts with any directors, officers or employees of the Company, or make any changes in the compensation or benefits payable to directors, officers or employees of the Company, except for regularly scheduled increases to employee compensation and benefits made in the Ordinary Course of Business; (xvi) enter into any collective bargaining or other labor Contract; (xvii) adopt, approve or enter into any new, or materially amend or modify, or terminate any existing, Plan or other employee benefit plan or Contract; (xviii) adopt or approve any new, or amend, modify or terminate any existing, plan regarding the compensation of employees or consultants, including any compensation plan for sales employees; (xix) hire or terminate any management level employees; 41 (xx) settle or agree to settle any claim or Proceeding (including any claim or Proceeding relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby) or pay, discharge or satisfy or agree to pay, discharge or satisfy any claim or Liability other than the payment, discharge or satisfaction of Liabilities (A) reflected or reserved against in-full in the Financial Statements, or incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business subsequent to June 30, 2004 or (B) in an aggregate amount not to exceed $20,000; or (xxi) agree to take any of the foregoing actions or any action which would make any representation or warranty in this Agreement untrue or incorrect as of the date when made or as of a future date or which would result in any of the conditions set forth in ARTICLE 7 not being satisfied. (b) SELLER ACTION. During the period from the date of this Agreement to the Closing, Seller shall not and Seller shall cause the Company not to (i) take any action specified in SECTION 6.1(a) on behalf of or with respect to the Company or (ii) take any action which would make any representation or warranty in this Agreement untrue or incorrect as of the date when made or which would result in any of the conditions set forth in ARTICLE 7 hereof not being satisfied. 6.2 ACCESS TO INFORMATION; CUSTOMER VISITS. (a) ACCESS. From and after the date of this Agreement, Seller Parties shall: (a) afford Buyer and Buyer's commercial lenders and their respective accountants, investment bankers, counsel and other authorized representatives complete access (during regular business hours, upon reasonable advance notice) to all officers, key employees, offices and other facilities, and to all Contracts, books and records (including Tax Returns of the Company) and other documents and data of the Company, and cause the Company's Accountants to provide access to their work papers and such other information as Buyer may reasonably request; (b) permit Buyer to make such inspections as Buyer may require; and (c) cause the officers of the Company to furnish Buyer with such financial and operating data and other information with respect to the business, properties and personnel of the Company as Buyer may from time to time reasonably request. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall affect the continuing applicability of the Confidentiality Agreement. The access provided pursuant to this SECTION 6.2 shall be subject to such measures as may be reasonably required to minimize the disruption to the Company's business, including Seller's having the right to be present at any meeting or telephone call pursuant to this SECTION 6.2. (b) CUSTOMER VISITS. Prior to the Closing, the Company shall have introduced, in the presence of Ellen Glover, Bill Hoover, Tom Kelly and/or Bob Alford, as appropriate, to the senior representative of those customers listed on the attached Schedule 6.2(b). 6.3. REASONABLE BEST EFFORTS; COMPLIANCE WITH ANTITRUST LAWS. (a) CONSUMMATION OF TRANSACTION. Subject to the terms, conditions and other provisions of this Agreement, each of the parties hereto agrees to use reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all appropriate action, and to do, or cause to be done, all 42 things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Laws and Orders to consummate and make effective, in the most expeditious manner practicable, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. In connection with and without limiting the foregoing, Seller Parties and Buyer shall cooperate with one another (i) in promptly determining whether any notices or filings are required to be or should be given or made, or whether any Permits or Consents are required to be or should be obtained under any Law or Order or whether any Consents are required to be or should be obtained from other parties to any Contract in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and (ii) in promptly giving or making any such notices or filings, furnishing information required in connection therewith and seeking to timely obtain any Permits and Consents. Seller shall use its reasonable best efforts to secure the Permits and Consents listed on Schedule 4.8. In case at any time after Closing any further action is necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement, the parties hereto (or as applicable, their directors, officers, employees, consultants and agents) shall take all such necessary action as may be reasonable in the context thereof. Buyer and Seller agree to consult with each other as to the timing, manner and content of any general communication to the employees of the Company with respect to the transaction contemplated by this Agreement. (b) DEFENSE OF PROCEEDINGS. In the event that any Proceeding seeking to challenge, block or otherwise frustrate the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby is commenced, whether before or after the Closing, the parties hereto agree to cooperate and use reasonable best efforts to defend vigorously against such Proceeding. (c) ANTITRUST LAWS. Buyer and Seller Parties shall cooperate in making filings under the HSR Act and shall use their best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make effective as promptly as practicable the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including using its best efforts to resolve such objections, if any, as the Antitrust Division of the Department of Justice or the Federal Trade Commission or state antitrust enforcement or other Governmental Entities may assert under the antitrust laws with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby. Buyer and Seller Parties agree to use their best efforts to make any filings required under the HSR Act within five (5) days of the execution of this Agreement, and agree to request early termination of the waiting period relating to any such filing. In the event an action is instituted by any Person challenging the transactions contemplated hereby as violative of the antitrust laws, each of Buyer and Seller Parties shall use its best efforts to resist or resolve such action. 6.4. NOTIFICATION OF CERTAIN MATTERS. Seller Parties shall give prompt notice to Buyer, and Buyer shall give prompt notice to Seller Parties, of the occurrence or non-occurrence of any event, the occurrence or non-occurrence of which is likely (a) to cause any representation or warranty of such party contained in this Agreement to be untrue, inaccurate or incomplete in any material respect at or prior to the Closing, or (b) to result in any material failure of such party to comply with or satisfy any condition, obligation, covenant or agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it hereunder; provided, however, that the delivery of any notice pursuant to this SECTION 6.4 shall not limit or otherwise affect any representations and warranties or any conditions, obligations, covenants or agreements under this Agreement, or the rights or remedies available hereunder to any of the parties receiving such notice. Should any of the events for which notice is provided pursuant to this SECTION 6.4 require a change to any of the schedules delivered by Seller Parties, Seller Parties shall deliver an amendment to the relevant schedule 43 specifying such change. If Seller Parties have made accurate supplemental disclosure in accordance with this SECTION 6.4 and Buyer nevertheless chooses to close the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, Buyer shall not be entitled to claim a Breach of the relevant representation or warranty in connection with which such supplemental disclosure was made. 6.5. PUBLIC ANNOUNCEMENTS. No party to this Agreement shall without the express written approval of the other parties, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, issue any press release or make any general internal announcement or otherwise make any public statement with respect to this Agreement, the sale of the Company or the Interests, or any of the other transactions provided for in this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents; provided, however, that nothing in this SECTION 6.5 shall be deemed to prohibit any party from making any disclosure which its counsel in good faith deems necessary or advisable in order to satisfy such party's disclosure obligations imposed by Law. 6.6. CONFIDENTIAL BUSINESS INFORMATION. Seller represents and warrants that it has provided confidential information about the business of the Company to other prospective purchasers only pursuant to a confidentiality agreement that is substantially similar to the Confidentiality Agreement. Seller will maintain confidentiality about the business consistent with past practice. Seller will request destruction or retrieve from any other prospective purchasers of the business any confidential information provided to them, and Seller will enforce against other prospective purchasers its rights under the confidentiality agreements it has entered into with them. 6.7. EXCLUSIVE DEALING; ACQUISITION PROPOSALS. After the date hereof, Seller Parties shall not (nor shall they permit any of the Affiliates, employees, consultants or agents of the Company to), directly or indirectly, (a) except as contemplated by this Agreement, solicit, encourage, initiate or participate in any negotiations or discussions with respect to any offer or proposal to acquire all or any substantial part of the business and properties or membership interests of the Company (including any acquisition structured as a sale of stock, sale of assets, merger, consolidation or share exchange) (a "COMPANY ACQUISITION"), or (b) except as contemplated by this Agreement, disclose any information not customarily disclosed to any Person concerning the business, operations and assets or properties of the Company, afford to any Person access to the assets, properties, books or records of the Company or otherwise assist or encourage any Person in connection with any of the activities referred to in clause (a) of this sentence. Seller will not, except as contemplated by this Agreement, (a) transfer any Interests to any other Person, or solicit, encourage, initiate or participate in any negotiations or discussions with respect to any offer or proposal therefore, or (b) vote the Interests in favor of any Company Acquisition. 6.8. PREPARATION OF CERTAIN FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. Upon execution of this Agreement the Company shall engage the Company's accountants to perform an audit of the Company's 2002 fiscal year financial statements. All costs and expenses of such audit shall not be reflected on the Closing Balance Sheet and shall be paid by Buyer whether or not the Closing occurs. After the Closing, upon the request of Buyer and at its expense, Seller shall reasonably cooperate with and assist Buyer and Buyer's independent public accountants (the "BUYER'S ACCOUNTANTS") in the compilation and preparation of all financial statements and financial statement schedules of the Company (prepared in accordance with GAAP) and reports of the 44 Company's Accountants as may be necessary for Buyer to comply in a timely manner with SEC reporting and disclosure requirements. Seller shall use its reasonable best efforts to deliver to Buyer's Accountants and/or the Company's Accountants all engagement letters and management representation letters, as may be reasonably requested by Buyer or such accountants, which shall cover such periods from January 1, 2003 through the Closing Date. In connection with the foregoing, Seller shall use reasonable best efforts to cause the Company's Accountants to cooperate with and assist Buyer and Buyer's Accountants in the preparation of the financial statements contemplated by this SECTION 6.8. 6.9. TRANSITION. Neither Seller nor the Company will take any action that is designed or intended to have the effect of discouraging any director, officer, employee, consultant, agent, lessor, licensor, franchisor, customer, supplier, Governmental Authority or other Person having a business relationship with the Company from maintaining the same business relationships with the Company after the Closing as it maintained with the Company prior to the Closing. Seller will refer all customer inquiries relating to the business of the Company to Buyer from and after the Closing. 6.10. CERTAIN TAXES. All Taxes incurred in connection with the sale of the Interests pursuant to this Agreement (including any transfer, documentary, sales, use, stamp, registration and other similar Taxes, New York City Transfer Tax and any similar tax imposed by any other Governmental Authority), shall be shared equally by Buyer and Seller. Each party will, at its own expense, file all necessary Tax Returns and other documentation with respect to all such Taxes, and, if required by any applicable Law or Order, and will cause its Affiliates to, join in the execution of any such Tax Returns and other documentation. 6.11. NON-COMPETITION; NON-INTERFERENCE. (a) In order to induce Buyer to purchase the Interests pursuant to this Agreement, Seller hereby covenants and agrees that for a five (5) year period following the Closing Date, it will not directly or indirectly in any capacity: (i) own, manage, operate, control or otherwise become interested in any Person that offers information technology consulting services to any department or agency of the U.S. federal government; (ii) offer information technology consulting services to any department or agency of the U.S. federal government, whether on behalf of itself or others; (iii) enter into any agreement or arrangement with any Person pursuant to which such Person will offer information technology consulting services to any department or agency of the U.S. federal government; (iv) contact or solicit any employee, consultant, independent contractor, or agent of the Company with the intention or effect of encouraging such party to terminate his or her employment, engagement, agency or other relationship, as applicable, with the Company; 45 (v) persuade or attempt to persuade any customer of the Company not to purchase any of the products or services provided by Buyer (and any related or successor groups); or (vi) engage in any practice the purpose of which is to evade the provisions of this SECTION 6.11. (b) It is the intent of the parties to this Agreement that the provisions of this SECTION 6.11 shall be enforced to the fullest extent permissible under the laws and public policies applied in each jurisdiction in which enforcement is sought and that any purchaser of Seller of substantially all of Seller's assets also agrees to be bound by the provisions of this SECTION 6.11 as a condition to any such purchase. If any particular provisions or portions of this SECTION 6.11 shall be adjudicated to be invalid or unenforceable, such provisions or portion thereof shall be deemed amended to the minimum extent necessary to render such provision or portion valid and enforceable, such amendment to apply only with respect to the operation of such provisions or portions in the particular jurisdiction in which such adjudication is made. (c) The parties acknowledge that damages and remedies at law for any breach of this SECTION 6.11 will be inadequate and that Buyer shall be entitled to specific performance and other equitable remedies (including and injunction) and such other relief as a court or tribunal may deem appropriate in addition to any other remedies Buyer may have. 6.12. TRADEMARK LICENSE. Pursuant to the terms and conditions of a Trademark License Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit C, (a) the Company shall have the royalty-free, non-terminable, exclusive right to use the trademarks "Impact," "Impact Innovations," and "Impact Innovations Group," (collectively, the "LICENSED TRADEMARKS") on or in connection with the operation and promotion of the government contracts business (involving the provision of information technology consulting services to departments and agencies of the U.S. federal government) currently conducted by the Company following the Closing Date; and (b) Seller shall not license, assign or transfer the Licensed Trademarks to a third party who competes in the government contracts business during the term of the Trademark License Agreement. 6.13. 280G COVENANT. Prior to the Closing Date, Seller shall submit to a shareholder vote the right of any "disqualified individual" (as defined in Section 280G(c) of the Code) to receive any and all payments that could be deemed "parachute payments" under Section 280G(b) of the Code, in a manner that satisfies the shareholder approval requirements for the small business exemption of Section 280G(b)(5) of the Code and any regulations (including proposed regulations) promulgated thereunder. Such vote shall establish the "disqualified individual's" right to the payment or other compensation. In addition, before the Closing Date, Seller shall provide adequate disclosure to the shareholders of Seller of all material facts concerning all payments that, but for such vote, could be deemed "parachute payments" to a "disqualified individual" under Section 280G of the Code in a manner that satisfies Section 280G(b)(5). 6.14. TRANSITION SERVICES. On or before the Closing, the Company and Seller will enter into an Application Support Service Level Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit D and an additional Employee Benefits Transition Services Agreement (collectively, the 46 "TRANSITION SERVICES AGREEMENTS"). Such Employee Benefits Transition Services Agreement shall require Seller to continue to provide certain employee benefit programs and/or administrative services (not, however, including any benefits or administrative services under or pertaining to any Pension Plan as defined under Section 3(2) of ERISA or any other employee benefit plan qualified under sections 401(a) or 501(a) of the Code) to the employees of the Company, for such minimum period of time, not to extend beyond 60 calendar days from the date of Closing, as is necessary for Buyer to establish those employee benefit plans and employment policies for such employees as it may deem appropriate. Such Employee Benefits Transition Services Agreement shall allocate financial responsibility for all benefits claims (including but not limited to medical care claims) between the Company and Seller. Seller shall retain liability for all claims whose date of service occurs before the Closing, but which are not reported until some time thereafter. The Company shall be financially responsible for all claims or other costs of any sort incurred on or after the date of Closing, regardless of the nature of such claims, regardless of the party to whom such claims are billed or addressed, and regardless of whether such claims are part of a series of continuing treatments. It is the further intention of the parties that the Employee Benefits Transition Services Agreement contain valid and enforceable indemnification provisions in favor of Seller. The parties hereby agree to negotiate in good faith the provisions of the Employee Benefits Transition Services Agreement. 6.15. GSA SCHEDULE RATES. Prior to Closing, the Company will (i) submit the revised GSA proposal, and (ii) make the appropriate adjustments to the invoices to customers using the GSA schedule in connection with the matters described in Item 2 of Schedule 4.24. 6.16. CERTAIN CONTRACTS. Prior to Closing, the Company will enter into an amendment to the existing agreement between the Company and Allied Capital extending the existing agreement for two years. ARTICLE 7 CONDITIONS TO CLOSING 7.1. CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATIONS OF SELLER PARTIES. The obligations of Seller Parties to close the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be subject to the satisfaction or waiver by Seller at or prior to the Closing of the following conditions: (i) Buyer shall have performed or complied with its obligations, covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement (considered individually and collectively) required to be performed or complied with at or prior to the Closing; (ii) The representations and warranties of Buyer contained in this Agreement (considered individually and collectively) shall be true, correct and complete on and as of the date hereof and on and as of the Closing Date with the same force and effect as if made on and as of the Closing Date (provided that representations and warranties which are confined to a specific date shall speak only as of such date); (iii) Seller Parties shall have received from Buyer the deliveries referred to in SECTION 3.3; 47 (iv) No Law or Order shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated, issued or enforced by any Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction which prohibits, restrains, enjoins or restricts the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby; provided, however, that the parties shall use reasonable best efforts to cause any such Law or Order to be vacated or lifted; (V) Buyer shall have obtained the financing on terms contemplated by the Commitment Letter; (vi) The Company's and Seller's lender shall have approved the terms of this Agreement and shall have consented, in writing, to the Company's and Seller's execution of this Agreement; and (vii) The shareholders of Seller shall have approved the transactions contemplated herein. 7.2. CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATIONS OF BUYER. The obligations of Buyer to close the transaction contemplated hereby shall be subject to the satisfaction or waiver by Buyer at or prior to the Closing of the following conditions: (i) Seller Parties shall have performed or complied with their obligations, covenants and agreements, including restrictive covenants, contained in this Agreement (considered individually and collectively) required to be performed or complied with at or prior to the Closing; (ii) The representations and warranties of Seller Parties contained in this Agreement (considered individually and collectively) shall be true, correct and complete, when made and on and as of the Closing Date with the same force and effect as if made on and as of the Closing Date (without giving effect to any amendment(s) to Seller Parties' disclosure schedules delivered pursuant to SECTION 6.4 hereof); (iii) Seller shall have obtained the Consents listed or required to be listed on Schedule 4.8; (iv) Buyer shall have received the deliveries referred to in SECTION 3.2; (v) No Law or Order shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated, issued or enforced by any Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction, and no Proceeding shall have been commenced or threatened, which prohibits, restrains, enjoins or restricts the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby; provided, however, that the parties shall use reasonable best efforts to cause any such Law or Order to be vacated or lifted; (vi) Any filings or notifications listed on Schedule 4.8 which are required to be given to any Person, but which do not require Consent with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby, shall have been given on or before the Closing Date; (vii) Buyer shall have obtained the financing on terms contemplated by the Commitment Letter, unless the failure to obtain the financing was the result of a failure by Buyer 48 to perform any covenant or condition contained therein or herein or the inaccuracy of any representation or warranty of Buyer. (viii) No Material Adverse Event shall exist or shall have occurred since the date of this Agreement. ARTICLE 8 TERMINATION 8.1. TERMINATION. This Agreement may be terminated and the transaction contemplated hereby may be abandoned at any time prior to the Closing, as follows: (a) by mutual written consent of Buyer and Seller Parties; (b) by Buyer or Seller, if the Closing shall not have occurred on or before September 1, 2004 (provided that the right to terminate this Agreement under this SECTION 8.1(B) shall not be available to any party hereto whose failure to perform or comply with any covenant or agreement under this Agreement has been the cause of, or resulted in, the failure of the transaction to be consummated on or before such date); (c) by Buyer or Seller, if any Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction shall have issued a final Order restraining, enjoining or prohibiting the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and such Order is or shall have become final and nonappealable; (d) by Seller if prior to the Closing Date there shall have been a material breach of any of the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements of Buyer contained in this Agreement which cannot be or has not been cured within twenty (20) days after notice thereof to Buyer; or (e) by Buyer if prior to the Closing Date there shall have been a Breach of any of the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements on the part of the Company or Seller contained in this Agreement which cannot be or has not been cured within twenty (20) days after notice thereof to Seller. 8.2. EFFECT OF TERMINATION. If this Agreement is terminated in accordance with SECTION 8.1, this Agreement shall hereafter become null and void and of no further force or effect, except that the terms and provisions of this SECTION 8.2 and the following other Sections shall survive such termination and shall remain in full force and effect: SECTION 6.5 (Public Announcements), SECTION 10.3 (Notices), SECTION 10.4 (Entire Agreement), SECTION 10.11 (Expenses), 49 SECTION 10.12 (Governing Law), and SECTION 10.13 (Resolution of Conflicts; Arbitration). Notwithstanding the foregoing, any termination of this Agreement shall not relieve any party hereto from any Liability for any Breach of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained herein. The exercise of a right of termination under this Agreement by any party hereto shall not be an election of remedies. ARTICLE 9 INDEMNIFICATION 9.1. SURVIVAL. (a) REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. All of the representations and warranties of the parties contained in this Agreement, including the schedules hereto, shall survive the Closing and shall continue in full force and effect for a period of eighteen (18) months following the Closing Date. (b) COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS. All of the covenants and agreements of the parties shall survive the Closing and continue in full force and effect forever, or otherwise in accordance with their respective terms. (c) TIMELY CLAIMS. No party shall have any liability (for indemnification or otherwise) based upon any claim for indemnification arising out of the Breach of any representation or warranty contained in this Agreement, including the schedules hereto, or in any of the other Transaction Documents, to be fulfilled or complied with at or before the Closing unless such party is given notice asserting a claim with respect thereto prior to the termination of the applicable time period set forth under SECTION 9.1(a). Any representation or warranty as to which a claim for indemnification (including a contingent claim) shall have been asserted during the survival period shall continue in effect with respect to such claim until such claim shall have been finally resolved or settled. 9.2. TERMS OF INDEMNIFICATION. Subject to the terms and provisions of this Agreement, (a) Seller Parties, jointly and severally, shall indemnify Buyer Parties against, and shall protect, defend and hold harmless Buyer Parties from, all Damages arising out of, relating to, or resulting from (i) any Breach of any of Seller's or the Company's respective representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement, including the schedules hereto or in any of the other Transaction Documents, and (ii) notwithstanding any disclosures made in this Agreement, including the disclosure schedules hereto or in any of the other Transaction Documents, any Damages arising from (A) the matter described in Item 3 of Schedule 4.24 or (B) the Contract described on Schedule 4.23(vi)(d). (b) Buyer shall indemnify Seller against, and shall protect, defend and hold harmless Seller from, all Damages arising out of, relating to, or resulting from (i) any Breach of 50 any of Buyer's representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement or in any of the other Transaction Documents and (ii) the Offer and Acceptance Letters and the termination of the agreements listed as Items 1 through 4 on Schedule 4.13. 9.3. PROCEDURES WITH RESPECT TO THIRD-PARTY CLAIMS. Promptly after the occurrence of any claim, assertion, event, action or proceeding against the Company or any party hereto which could give rise to a claim for indemnification under this ARTICLE 9, the party seeking indemnification (the "INDEMNIFIED PARTY") shall give notice to the party from whom indemnification is sought (the "INDEMNIFYING PARTY") if it wishes to assert a claim for indemnification under this ARTICLE 9. The failure of the Indemnified Party to timely deliver such notice shall not reduce the liability of the Indemnifying Party except to the extent the Indemnifying Party demonstrates that the defense of the subject claim has been prejudiced by such failure. The Indemnifying Party shall then be entitled to participate in such action or proceeding and, to the extent that it shall wish, to assume the defense thereof with counsel satisfactory to such Indemnified Party (but prior to assuming such defense the Indemnifying Party shall have acknowledged in writing its indemnification obligation hereunder). After notice from the Indemnifying Party to the Indemnified Party of its election to assume the defense of a claim, the Indemnifying Party shall not be liable to such Indemnified Party under SECTION 9.2 for any fees of other counsel or any other expenses, in each case subsequently incurred by such Indemnified Party in connection with the defense thereof, other than reasonable costs of investigation. If an Indemnifying Party assumes the defense of such an action (a) no compromise or settlement thereof may be effected by the Indemnifying Party without the Indemnified Party's consent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld) unless (i) there is no finding or admission of any violation of law of any violation of the rights of any person and no effect on any other claims that may be made against the Indemnified Party and (ii) the sole relief provided is monetary damages that are paid in full by the Indemnifying Party and (b) the Indemnifying Party shall have no liability with respect to any compromise or settlement thereof effected by the Indemnified Party without its consent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld). If notice is given to an Indemnifying Party of the commencement of any action and it does not, within 30 days after the Indemnifying Party's notice is given, give notice to the Indemnified Party of its election to assume the defense thereof (and in connection therewith, acknowledges in writing its indemnification obligation hereunder), the Indemnifying Party shall be bound by any determination made in such action or any compromise or settlement thereof effected by the Indemnified Party. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an Indemnified Party determines in good faith that there is a reasonable probability that any action may materially and adversely affect it or its Affiliates other than as a result of monetary damages, such Indemnified Party may, by notice to the Indemnifying Party, assume the exclusive right to defend, compromise or settle such action, but the Indemnifying Party shall have no liability with respect to judgment entered in any action so defended, or a compromise or settlement thereof entered into, without its consent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld). 9.4. INDEMNIFICATION CAP AND THRESHOLD. (a) INDEMNIFICATION CAP. The maximum aggregate liability of Seller Parties, for claims for indemnification made pursuant to in SECTION 9.2(a) shall be limited to an amount equal to the amount of the Indemnity Escrow remaining in escrow at the time a claim for indemnification is made (the "INDEMNIFICATION CAP"). The maximum aggregate liability of 51 Buyer Parties for claims for indemnification made pursuant to SECTION 9.2(b) shall be limited to an amount equal to the Indemnification Cap. (b) INDEMNIFICATION THRESHOLD. No Buyer Party shall be entitled to make any claim for indemnification pursuant to SECTION 9.2(a) unless and until the aggregate amount of Damages with respect to all such claims that may be made by Buyer Parties pursuant to this ARTICLE 9 as a result of a Breach of any of Seller Parties' representations, warranties, obligations, covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement exceeds Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($500,000) (the "INDEMNIFICATION THRESHOLD"), after which Seller Parties shall be liable for the full amount of such Damages, subject to the Indemnification Cap. No Seller Party shall be entitled to make any claim for indemnification pursuant to SECTION 9.2(b) unless and until the aggregate amount of Damages with respect to all such claims that may be made by Seller Parties pursuant to this ARTICLE 9 exceeds the Indemnification Threshold, after which Buyer shall be liable for the full amount of such Damages, subject to the Indemnification Cap. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, claims for Damages pursuant to SECTION 9.2(a)(ii) hereof shall not be subject to the Indemnification Threshold. (c) APPLICABILITY OF INDEMNIFICATION CAP AND THRESHOLD. Notwithstanding anything in this ARTICLE 9 to the contrary, neither the Indemnification Cap nor the Indemnification Threshold shall apply to or against, and the parties shall be liable under this ARTICLE 9 for, the entirety of any Damages resulting from, arising out of, in the nature of, or caused by any fraudulent, willful or intentional Breach by any party of any of its representations, warranties or covenants set forth herein. 9.5. ADDITIONAL INDEMNIFICATION PROVISIONS. (a) ACCURACY AND COMPLIANCE. The right to indemnification or other remedy based on any representations, warranties, obligations, covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement, including the schedules hereto, or in any of the other Transaction Documents, will not be affected by any investigation conducted by Buyer prior to or after the date of this Agreement. To the extent that as a result of Buyer's investigation prior to or after the date of this Agreement Buyer has actual knowledge of facts contrary to the statements made in any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement of the Company or Seller set forth herein and completes the Closing without requiring correction or amendment of such contrary statements, Buyer shall be estopped from asserting reliance on such contrary representation, warranty, covenant or agreement in connection with any post-Closing claim for indemnification pursuant to ARTICLE 9 hereof. (b) INDEMNIFICATION FROM THE COMPANY. Notwithstanding any term or provision of this Agreement to the contrary, upon the Closing, the Company shall cease to be a Seller Party and shall cease to have any indemnification obligations as a Seller Party hereunder and shall be treated as a Buyer Party, and Seller Parties shall have no rights of recourse, whether for contribution or otherwise, against the Company for any payments that Seller Parties make, or are obligated to make, under this ARTICLE 9 or any other term or provision of this Agreement. (c) MATERIALITY. Once it has been determined that there has been a Breach of a representation, warranty, covenant or agreement, for purposes of the measure of Damages 52 pursuant to this ARTICLE 9, the extent of any inaccuracy in or Breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement, including the schedules hereto, or in any of the other Transaction Documents, shall be determined by reading the representation, warranty, covenant or agreement that is inaccurate or Breached as if all materiality standards contained in such specific representation or warranty or covenant, as applicable (i.e., qualifiers such as "material", "in all material respects" or similar qualifiers), but not any dollar amounts or thresholds, had been deleted from such representation, warranty, covenant or agreement in their entirety. (d) OTHER RECOVERIES; INSURANCE. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, no party shall be entitled to indemnification or reimbursement under any provision of this Agreement for any amount to the extent such party or its Affiliates has been indemnified or reimbursed for such amount under any other provision of this Agreement, the exhibits or schedules attached hereto, or any document executed in connection with this Agreement or otherwise. Furthermore, in the event any Damage related to a claim by Buyer are covered by insurance, Buyer agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to seek recovery under such insurance and Buyer shall not be entitled to recovery from Seller (and shall refund amounts received up to the amount of indemnification actually received) with respect to such damages to the extent, and only to the extent, Buyer recovers the insurance payment specified in the policy. Further still, all indemnification payments payable under this SECTION 9.5 shall be reduced to the extent that such event causing Damage has a specific reserve on the Closing Balance Sheet. (e) NET OF TAX EFFECT. Any calculation of Damages for purposes of this ARTICLE 9 shall be reduced to take account of any net Tax benefit actually realized by the Indemnified Party as a result of any such Damages. Any payment hereunder shall initially be made without regard to this paragraph and shall be reduced to reflect any such net Tax benefit only after the Indemnified Party has actually realized such benefit. For purposes of this Agreement, the Indemnified Party shall be deemed to have "actually realized" a net Tax Benefit to the extent that, and at such time as, the amount of Taxes required to be paid by the Indemnified Party is reduced below the amount of Taxes that it would have been required to pay but for deductibility of such Damages. The amount of any reduction hereunder shall be adjusted to reflect any final determination with respect to the Indemnified Party's liability for Taxes. (f) MITIGATION. The parties shall take all commercially reasonable steps (to the extent then available or possible) to mitigate all Damages upon and after becoming aware of any event which could reasonably be expected to give rise to such Damages. 9.6. EXCLUSIVE REMEDY. Except with respect to claims arising out of, in the nature of, or caused by any fraudulent, willful or intentional breach by any party of any of its representations, warranties or covenants set forth herein, the indemnification provided in this ARTICLE 9 shall be the sole and exclusive remedy after the Closing Date available to the parties for breach of any of the terms, conditions, representations, warranties or covenants contained herein or any right, claim or action arising from the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Nothing contained herein, however, shall preclude a party from seeking injunctive relief or specific performance, under circumstances where such relief might be appropriate, provided that the moving party shall not be entitled to ancillary relief in the nature of damages or fee awards unless specifically so provided for herein. 53 ARTICLE 10 GENERAL PROVISIONS 10.1. PARTIES IN INTEREST; SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS; NO THIRD PARTY RIGHTS. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns, and, nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any other Person any legal or equitable right, title, privilege, benefit, interest, remedy or claim of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement, or any term or provision hereof. 10.2. ASSIGNMENT. This Agreement and the rights, title, privileges, benefits, interests, remedies and obligations hereunder may not be assigned by any party hereto, by operation of law or otherwise; provided, however, that Buyer may (a) assign any or all of its rights, title, privileges, benefits, interests and remedies hereunder to any one or more of its Affiliates; (b) designate any one or more of its Affiliates to perform its obligations hereunder (in any or all of which cases Buyer nonetheless shall remain responsible for the performance of all of its obligations hereunder); and (c) assign any or all of its rights, title, privileges, benefits, interests and remedies hereunder to and for the benefit of any lender to Buyer or the Company for the purpose of providing collateral security; provided further, in the event Seller sells all or substantially all of its assets remaining after the Closing to a third party, Seller shall condition the closing of any such sale upon Seller assigning, and such purchaser assuming, the obligations of Seller contained in SECTIONS 6.11 AND 6.14, and such assignment and assumption shall not require the prior consent of Buyer as described in this SECTION 10.2. 10.3. NOTICES. All notices, requests, claims, instructions and other communications required or permitted under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be (a) delivered personally, (b) sent by national overnight courier, with all costs and expenses therefor prepaid (c) sent by certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, or (d) by facsimile transmission, with a confirmation sent by one of the foregoing methods to the address of such party as set forth below: If to Buyer or to the Company after the Closing: Dynamics Research Corporation 60 Frontage Road Andover, MA 01810 Attn: General Counsel Facsimile: (978) 474-9204 with a required copy (which copy shall not constitute notice hereunder) to: Nixon Peabody LLP 100 Summer Street Boston, MA 02110 Attn: Michael L. Manning Facsimile: (617) 947-1797 54 If to the Company or to Seller before Closing: J3 Technology Services Corp. 2500 Northwinds Parkway Suite 200 Atlanta, GA 30004 Attn: James W. Childs Facsimile: (678) 624-2505 with a required copy (which copy shall not constitute notice hereunder) to: Alston & Bird LLP One Atlantic Center 1201 West Peachtree Street Atlanta, Georgia 30309-3424 Attn: Teri Lynn McMahon Facsimile: (404) 253-8190 with a required additional copy (which shall not constitute notice hereunder) to: CGW Southeast Partners Twelve Piedmont Center, Suite 210 Atlanta, Georgia 30305 Attention: Michael Long Facsimile: (404) 816-3258 If to Seller at or after Closing: J3 Technology Services Corp. 2500 Northwinds Parkway Suite 200 Atlanta, GA 30004 Attn: James W. Childs Facsimile: (678) 624-2505 with a required copy (which copy shall not constitute notice hereunder) to: Alston & Bird LLP One Atlantic Center 1201 West Peachtree Street Atlanta, Georgia 30309-3424 Attn: Teri Lynn McMahon Facsimile: (404) 253-8190 55 with a required additional copy (which shall not constitute notice hereunder) to: CGW Southeast Partners Twelve Piedmont Center, Suite 210 Atlanta, Georgia 30305 Attention: Michael Long Facsimile: (404) 816-3258 or to such other address or facsimile number as such party may have furnished to the other parties by notice in accordance with this SECTION 10.3. 10.4. ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement (including the schedules hereto, which are incorporated into this Agreement by this reference and made a part hereof), together with the Confidentiality Agreement, and each of the other Transaction Documents, constitutes the entire agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof, and supersedes all prior or contemporaneous agreements and understandings, whether written or oral, among the parties hereto, or any of them, with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof. 10.5. COUNTERPARTS AND FACSIMILE SIGNATURE. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, and by the different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when executed shall be deemed to be an original, and all of which, taken together, shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument. This Agreement may be executed by facsimile signature. 10.6. SEVERABILITY. If any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced under any Law, Order or public policy, all other terms, conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner to the end that the transactions contemplated hereby are fulfilled to the fullest extent possible. 10.7. AMENDMENT. This Agreement may not be amended or modified except by a written instrument, specifically referring to this Agreement and signed by each of the parties hereto. 10.8. WAIVER. Neither the failure nor any delay of any party to this Agreement to assert or exercise any right, power, privilege or remedy under this Agreement, any of the other Transaction Documents or otherwise, or to enforce any term or provision hereof or thereof, shall constitute a waiver of such right, power, privilege or remedy, and no single or partial exercise of any such right, power, privilege or remedy shall preclude any other or further exercise of such right, power, privilege or remedy or the exercise of any other right, power, privilege or remedy. The rights, powers, privileges and remedies of the parties to this Agreement are cumulative and not alternative. Any waiver of any right, power, privilege or remedy hereunder or under any of the Transaction Documents shall be valid and binding only if set forth in a written instrument specifically referring to this Agreement and signed by the party or parties giving such waiver, 56 and shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which it is given. At any time prior to the Closing Date, Buyer with respect to Seller Parties and Seller with respect to Buyer may, subject to and in accordance with the provisions of this SECTION 10.8, (a) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement or in any of the other Transaction Documents; and (b) waive compliance with any of the conditions, covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement or in any of the other Transaction Documents. 10.9. FURTHER ASSURANCES. Each party shall do and perform or cause to be done and performed all further acts and things and shall execute and deliver all further agreements, certificates, instruments and documents as any other party may reasonably request in order to carry out the intent and accomplish the purposes of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. 10.10. LEGAL COUNSEL. Each of the parties to this Agreement acknowledges and represents that it has been represented by its own legal counsel in connection with the negotiations and preparation of this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party, and in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, with the opportunity to seek advice as to its legal rights from such counsel. Each party hereto further represents that it is being independently advised as to the tax consequences of such transactions. 10.11. EXPENSES. Except as set forth in SECTION 6.8, each of Buyer and Seller Parties shall bear its own fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement (including the preparation, negotiation and performance hereof) and the transactions contemplated hereby (including fees and disbursements of attorneys, accountants, agents, representatives and financial and other advisors). Seller will pay all fees, costs and expenses of Seller's Investment Banker. Buyer will pay one-half and Seller will pay one-half of the HSR Act filing fee. The Company may bear such fees, costs and expenses of Seller through the Closing Date, provided, however, that all such fees, costs and expenses shall either be paid in full by the Company before the Closing Date or reflected on the Financial Statements as current Liabilities, in which event Buyer will cause the Company to pay such fees, costs and expenses promptly after the Closing Date. 10.12. GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the Laws of the State of New York without regard to any conflict of laws principles that would cause the application of the Laws of any other jurisdiction. 10.13. RESOLUTION OF CONFLICTS; ARBITRATION. (a) In the event of any dispute among the parties in connection with this Agreement, including without limitation, disputes over a claim pursuant to SECTION 9.2, disputes involving compliance with this Agreement, claims of fraud or other claims arising out of the interpretation, construction, validity or enforcement of this Agreement (the "CLAIMS"), Seller and Buyer shall attempt in good faith to agree upon the rights of the respective parties with respect to each of such claims. If Seller and Buyer should so agree, a memorandum setting forth such agreement shall be prepared and signed by both parties. 57 (b) If no such agreement can be reached after good faith negotiation (or in any event after sixty (60) days from the date of a notice setting forth such dispute) resolving the Claims, the Claims shall be resolved by arbitration unless the amount of the damage or loss is at issue in pending litigation with a third party, in which event arbitration shall not be commenced until such amount is ascertained or both parties agree to arbitration; and in either such event the matter shall be settled by arbitration. The board of arbitration shall be composed of three arbitrators (one to be chosen by Buyer, one to be chosen by Seller and one to be chosen by the first two chosen arbitrators or in accordance with the rules of the American Arbitration Association then existing if the first two chosen arbitrators should fail to choose a third arbitrator within thirty (30) days of their appointment). All three arbitrators shall be neutral arbitrators. The arbitrators shall set a limited time period and establish procedures designed to reduce the cost and time for discovery while allowing the parties an opportunity, adequate in the sole judgment of the arbitrator, to discover relevant information from the opposing parties about the subject matter of the dispute, provided, however, that pre-hearing discovery shall be limited to exchange or production of documents and other written information unless good cause can be shown to allow the taking of depositions. If good cause is demonstrated, the arbitrators shall determine the number of depositions that may be taken. The arbitrators shall rule upon motions to compel or limit discovery and shall have the authority to impose sanctions, including attorneys' fees and costs, to the same extent as a court of law or equity, should the arbitrator determine that discovery was sought without substantial justification or that discovery was refused or objected to without substantial justification. The decision of the arbitrators on the Claims shall be binding and conclusive upon the parties to this Agreement. Such decision shall be written and shall be supported by written findings of fact and conclusions which shall set forth the award, judgment, decree or order awarded by the arbitrator. The arbitrators shall not be empowered to award punitive damages or to modify any term or provision of this Agreement. (c) Judgment upon any award rendered by the arbitrator may be entered in any court having jurisdiction. Any such arbitration shall be held in Washington, DC under the commercial arbitration rules then in effect of the American Arbitration Association, but without administration by the American Arbitration Association. The arbitrators are empowered to make an award which orders one of the parties to pay the attorneys' fees and expenses of the other party, including the fees of the arbitrators. [The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank.] 58 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly caused this Equity Purchase Agreement to be executed, as an instrument under seal, as of the date first above written. Buyer: DYNAMICS RESEARCH CORPORATION Signature: _______________________________ Printed Name: _______________________________ Title: _______________________________ Seller: J3 TECHNOLOGY SERVICES CORP. Signature: _______________________________ Printed Name: _______________________________ Title: _______________________________ The Company: IMPACT INNOVATIONS GROUP LLC Signature: _______________________________ Printed Name: _______________________________ Title: _______________________________ Signature Page to Equity Purchase Agreement Exhibits and Schedules to the Equity Purchase Agreement as listed in the Table of Contents listed below have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K which the Registrant agrees to furnish supplementally to the Commission upon request. The Registrant reserves the right to seek confidential treatment of portions or such Schedules pursuant to Rule 24b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Rule 190 under the Commission's Rules of Practice. Exhibit A Escrow Agreement Schedule A - Fee Schedule Exhibit B Confidentiality and Non-Solicitation Agreement Exhibit C Trademark License Agreement Exhibit D Transition Services Agreement Schedule 1.1 Offers and Acceptance Letters Schedule 2.5 Selected Accounting Firms Schedule 4.1 Jurisdictions Schedule 4.3 Capitalization Schedule 4.7 Seller Title Exceptions Schedule 4.8 No Violation or Conflicts; Consents Schedule 4.13 Absence of Certain Changes Schedule 4.15 Litigation Schedule 4.16(b) Leased Real Property Schedule 4.17 Tangible Personal Property Schedule 4.18(a) Intellectual Property Schedule 4.19 Accounts Receivable Schedule 4.20 Accounts Payable Schedule 4.21 Liens Schedule 4.22 Insurance Schedule 4.23 Material Contracts Schedule 4.24 Government Contracts and Government Bids Schedule 4.25 Related Party Transactions Schedule 4.26 Customers Schedule 4.27 Employees and Consultants Schedule 4.28 Employee Litigation Schedule 4.29(a) Employee Benefit Plans Schedule 4.29(c) Plans That Cannot Be Terminated Within 30 Days Schedule 4.29(e) Effect of Transaction Schedule 4.30(c) Tax Matters Schedule 4.32 Banks; Powers of Attorney Schedule 4.33 Brokers Schedule 6.2(b) Customer Visits
EX-10.1 3 b51748drexv10w1.txt EX-10.1 2ND AMENDED AND RESTATED LOAN AGREEMENT Exhibit 10.1 SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED LOAN AGREEMENT BY AND AMONG DYNAMICS RESEARCH CORPORATION DRC INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION H.J. FORD ASSOCIATES, INC. ANDRULIS CORPORATION IMPACT INNOVATIONS GROUP LLC as the Borrowers, and THE LENDERS PARTY HERETO and BROWN BROTHERS HARRIMAN & CO., as Administrative Agent and BANKNORTH, N.A. as Documentation Agent and KEYBANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION as Co-Syndication Agent and FLEET NATIONAL BANK, a Bank of America company as Co-Syndication Agent as of September 1, 2004 TABLE OF CONTENTS ARTICLE 1 - DEFINITIONS.................................................................................... 2 ARTICLE 2 - AGENTED BORROWINGS............................................................................. 17 2-1. Designation of Agent Borrower................................................................. 17 2-2. Operation of Loan Arrangement.................................................................. 17 2-3. Loans Directly to Borrower..................................................................... 18 2-4. Continuation of Authority of Lead Borrower..................................................... 18 2-5. Concerning Joint and Several Liability of the Borrowers........................................ 19 2-6. Indemnification................................................................................ 21 ARTICLE 3 - THE REVOLVING CREDIT/LIBOR PROVISIONS.......................................................... 21 3-1. Establishment of Revolving Credit.............................................................. 21 3-2. Reductions of Commitment....................................................................... 22 3-3. Advances....................................................................................... 22 3-4. Risks of Value of Accounts and Inventory....................................................... 22 3-5. Procedures Under Revolving Credit.............................................................. 22 3-6. The Loan Account............................................................................... 25 3-7. The Revolving Credit Note...................................................................... 26 3-8. Payment of Loan Account........................................................................ 26 3-9. Interest....................................................................................... 26 3-10. Duration of Interest Periods................................................................... 26 3-11. Changed Circumstances.......................................................................... 27 3-12. Payments and Prepayments....................................................................... 28 3-13. Fees........................................................................................... 29 3-14. Fees For L/C's................................................................................. 29 3-15. Effect of Honor of L/C's....................................................................... 30 3-16. Additional Provisions Relating to L/C's........................................................ 30 3-17. Indemnification................................................................................ 33 3-18. Computation of Interest and Fees............................................................... 34 3-19. Overdue Payments............................................................................... 34 3-20. Automatic Payment.............................................................................. 34 3-21. Additional Costs, Etc.......................................................................... 34 3-22. Capital Adequacy............................................................................... 36 3-23. Lenders' Commitments........................................................................... 36 3-24. Replacement Lenders............................................................................ 36 ARTICLE 4 - THE TERM LOAN AND THE ACQUISITION TERM LOAN.................................................... 37 4-1. The Term Loan.................................................................................. 37 4-2. The Acquisition Term Loan...................................................................... 37 4-3. Interest Payments on Term Loan and the Acquisition Term Loan................................... 37 4-4. Principal Payments on the Term Loan and the Acquisition Term Loan.............................. 38 4-5. Term Loan Advances............................................................................. 40 4-6. Administrative Agent's Records................................................................. 40 4-7. Interest Rate Protection....................................................................... 40 ARTICLE 5 - COLLATERAL SECURITY AND GUARANTIES............................................................. 41
(i) 5-1. Security of Borrowers.......................................................................... 41 5-2. Assignment of Claims Compliance Event.......................................................... 41 5-3. Collateral Release Event....................................................................... 42 ARTICLE 6 - CONDITIONS PRECEDENT........................................................................... 43 6-1. Corporate Due Diligence........................................................................ 43 6-2. Opinion........................................................................................ 44 6-3. Officers' Certificates......................................................................... 44 6-4. Guaranties..................................................................................... 44 6-5. Collateral Interests........................................................................... 44 6-6. Perfection Certificates and UCC Search Results................................................. 44 6-7. Consents and Approvals......................................................................... 44 6-8. All Fees and Expenses Paid..................................................................... 45 6-9. Lockbox........................................................................................ 45 6-10. Additional Documents........................................................................... 45 6-11. Consummation of Impact Acquisition............................................................. 45 6-12. Evidence of Dissolution of Subsidiaries........................................................ 45 6-13. No Defaults under Applicable law or Material Agreements........................................ 45 6-14. No Litigation.................................................................................. 45 6-15. Representations and Warranties................................................................. 45 6-16. No Suspension Event............................................................................ 45 6-17. No Adverse Change.............................................................................. 46 ARTICLE 7 - GENERAL REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS.............................................. 46 7-1. Payment and Performance of Liabilities......................................................... 46 7-2. Due Organization - Corporate Authorization - No Conflicts...................................... 46 7-3. Maintain Accounts.............................................................................. 47 7-4. Trade Names.................................................................................... 47 7-5. Locations...................................................................................... 48 7-6. Title to Collateral............................................................................ 48 7-7. Indebtedness................................................................................... 49 7-8. Insurance Policies............................................................................. 50 7-9. Licenses....................................................................................... 51 7-10. Leases......................................................................................... 51 7-11. Requirements of Law............................................................................ 52 7-12. Maintain Properties............................................................................ 52 7-13. Pay Taxes...................................................................................... 52 7-14. No Margin Stock................................................................................ 53 7-15. ERISA.......................................................................................... 53 7-16. Hazardous Materials............................................................................ 54 7-17. Litigation..................................................................................... 54 7-18. Dividends, etc................................................................................. 54 7-19. Guarantees and Investments..................................................................... 55 7-20. New Leases..................................................................................... 56 7-21. Mergers and Consolidations..................................................................... 57 7-22. Sale of Collateral............................................................................. 57 7-23. Protection of Collateral....................................................................... 58
(ii) 7-24. Line of Business............................................................................... 58 7-25. Affiliate Transactions......................................................................... 58 7-26. Additional Assurances.......................................................................... 59 7-27. Adequacy of Disclosure......................................................................... 59 7-28. Government Contracts........................................................................... 59 7-29. Capital Expenditures........................................................................... 60 7-30. Other Covenants................................................................................ 60 ARTICLE 8 - INTENTIONALLY OMITTED.......................................................................... 60 ARTICLE 9 - AMENDED AND RESTATED LOAN AGREEMENT............................................................ 60 ARTICLE 10 - AGENTS AS BORROWER'S ATTORNEY-IN-FACT......................................................... 60 10-1. Appointment as Attorney-In-Fact................................................................ 60 10-2. No Obligation to Act........................................................................... 61 10-3. Collateral Release Event....................................................................... 61 ARTICLE 11 - FINANCIAL AND OTHER REPORTING REQUIREMENTS/ FINANCIAL COVENANTS............................... 61 11-1. Maintain Records............................................................................... 61 11-2. Access to Records.............................................................................. 62 11-3. Prompt Notice to Lender........................................................................ 62 11-4. Financial Statements, Certificates and Information............................................. 63 11-5. Additional Financial Information............................................................... 65 11-6. Audits and Appraisals.......................................................................... 65 11-7. Consolidated Operating Cash Flow to Total Debt Service......................................... 66 11-8. Consolidated Total Net Worth................................................................... 66 11-9. Leverage Ratio................................................................................. 66 11-10. Net Profit..................................................................................... 66 ARTICLE 12 - EVENTS OF DEFAULT............................................................................. 66 12-1. Failure to Pay................................................................................. 66 12-2. Failure to Make Other Payments................................................................. 67 12-3. Failure to Perform Certain Liabilities......................................................... 67 12-4. Failure to Perform Other Liabilities........................................................... 67 12-5. Misrepresentation.............................................................................. 67 12-6. Default of Other Debt.......................................................................... 67 12-7. Intentionally Omitted.......................................................................... 68 12-8. Business Failure............................................................................... 68 12-9. Judgment....................................................................................... 68 12-10. Restraint of Business.......................................................................... 69 12-11. Material Adverse Change........................................................................ 69 12-12. Intentionally Omitted.......................................................................... 69 12-13. Change in Ownership............................................................................ 69 12-14. Casualty Loss.................................................................................. 69 12-15. Material Agreement............................................................................. 69 12-16. Termination of Existence....................................................................... 69 12-17. Termination of Guaranty........................................................................ 69
(iii) 12-18. Challenge to Loan Documents.................................................................... 70 12-19. Indictment - Forfeiture........................................................................ 70 ARTICLE 13 - RIGHTS AND REMEDIES UPON DEFAULT.............................................................. 70 13-1. Termination of Commitments..................................................................... 70 13-2. Rights and Remedies............................................................................ 71 13-3. Distribution of Collateral Proceeds........................................................... 72 ARTICLE 14 - NOTICES....................................................................................... 72 14-1. Notice Addresses............................................................................... 72 14-2. Notice Given................................................................................... 73 ARTICLE 15 - TERM OF AGREEMENT............................................................................. 74 15-1. Termination of Revolving Credit................................................................ 74 15-2. Effect of Termination.......................................................................... 74 ARTICLE 16 - GENERAL....................................................................................... 74 16-1. Successors and Assigns......................................................................... 74 16-2. Severability................................................................................... 74 16-3. Amendments; Course of Dealing.................................................................. 74 16-4. Intentionally Omitted.......................................................................... 75 16-5. Costs and Expenses............................................................................. 75 16-6. Copies and Facsimiles.......................................................................... 75 16-7. Massachusetts Law.............................................................................. 75 16-8. Consent to Jurisdiction........................................................................ 76 16-9. Indemnification................................................................................ 76 16-10. Rules of Construction.......................................................................... 77 16-11. Intent......................................................................................... 78 16-12. Setoff......................................................................................... 78 16-13. Maximum Interest Rate.......................................................................... 78 16-14. Waivers........................................................................................ 79 16-15. Payments; Application.......................................................................... 79 16-16. Receipt of Agreement........................................................................... 80 ARTICLE 17 - THE AGENT..................................................................................... 80 17-1. Authorization; Non-Reliance by Lenders; Reliance by Administrative Agent; Dispute Resolution... 80 17-2. Employees and Agents........................................................................... 81 17-3. No Liability................................................................................... 82 17-4. No Representations............................................................................. 82 17-5. Funding Procedures; Payments................................................................... 82 17-6. Holders of Notes............................................................................... 84 17-7. Indemnity...................................................................................... 84 17-8. Administrative Agent as Lender; Limitation on other Agents' Liability.......................... 85 17-9. Resignation.................................................................................... 85 17-10. Notification of Suspension Events and Events of Default; Distributions of Notices and Documents by Administrative Agent............................................................................... 85
(iv) 17-11. Duties in the Case of Enforcement.............................................................. 86 17-12. Delinquent Lender.............................................................................. 87 17-13. Assignment and Participation................................................................... 87 17-14. Pledge to Federal Reserve...................................................................... 90 17-15. Consent or Approval............................................................................ 90 17-16. Treatment of Confidential Information.......................................................... 90 17-17. Consents, Amendments, Waivers, etc............................................................. 91 17-18. U.S. Patriot Act............................................................................... 93 17-19. Foreign Asset Control Regulations.............................................................. 93
(v) SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED LOAN AGREEMENT As of September 1, 2004 THIS SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED LOAN AGREEMENT (hereinafter, the "AGREEMENT") is made by and among Brown Brothers Harriman & Co., (hereinafter, the "ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT"), a general partnership organized under the laws of the State of New York with offices at 40 Water Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109 and Banknorth, N.A., (hereinafter, the "DOCUMENTATION AGENT") a national banking association with offices at 7 New England Executive Park, Burlington, Massachusetts 01803 and KeyBank National Association, (hereinafter, a "CO-SYNDICATION AGENT"), a Michigan corporation with offices at 127 Public Square, Cleveland, Ohio 44114, and Fleet National Bank, a Bank of America company, (hereinafter, a "CO-SYNDICATION Agent"), national banking association with offices at 100 Federal Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, as Agents on behalf of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co., Banknorth, N.A., Key Corporate Capital Inc., Fleet National Bank, a Bank of America company, and the other financial institutions which may hereafter become parties to this Agreement (each such party a "LENDER" and collectively the "LENDERS") and Dynamics Research Corporation (hereinafter, the "LEAD BORROWER"), a Massachusetts corporation, with its principal executive offices at 60 Frontage Road, Andover, Massachusetts, as agent for itself and each of DRC International Corporation ("INTERNATIONAL"), a Massachusetts corporation with its principal executive offices at 60 Frontage Road, Andover, Massachusetts; H.J. Ford Associates, Inc. ("H.J. FORD"), a Delaware corporation with its principal executive offices at 60 Frontage Road, Andover, Massachusetts; -1- Andrulis Corporation ("ANDRULIS"), a Delaware corporation with its principal executive offices at 60 Frontage Road, Andover, Massachusetts; and Impact Innovations LLC ("IMPACT"), a Delaware limited liability company with its principal executive offices at 60 Frontage Road, Andover, Massachusetts; (Each of the Lead Borrower, International, H.J. Ford, Andrulis and Impact being sometimes hereinafter referred to individually as a "BORROWER" and collectively as the "BORROWERS") in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein and benefits to be derived herefrom. WITNESSETH: ARTICLE 1- DEFINITIONS. As herein used, the following terms have the following meanings or are defined in the section of this Agreement so indicated: "ACCOUNTS": include, without limitation, "accounts" as defined in the UCC, and also all: accounts, accounts receivable, credit card receivables, notes, drafts, acceptances, and other forms of obligations and receivables and rights to payment for credit extended and for goods sold or leased, or services rendered, whether or not yet earned by performance; all "contract rights" as formerly defined in the UCC; all Inventory which gave rise thereto, and all rights associated with such Inventory, including the right of stoppage in transit; all reclaimed, returned, rejected or repossessed Inventory (if any) the sale of which gave rise to any Account. "ACCOUNT DEBTOR": has the meaning given that term in the UCC. "ACQUISITION DOCUMENTATION": means those documents, instruments and agreements which evidence the terms and conditions of the Impact Acquisition, including, without limitation, that certain Equity Purchase Agreement dated as of August 2, 2004, by and among the Lead Borrower, Impact and J3 Technology Services Corp. "ACQUISITION TERM LOAN": is defined in Section 4-2. "ACQUISITION TERM NOTE": is defined in Section 4-2. "ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT'S RIGHTS AND REMEDIES": is defined in Section 13-2. "AFFECTED LENDER": is defined in Section 3-24. "AFFILIATE": as applied to any Person, a spouse of such Person, any relative (by blood, adoption or marriage) of such Person within the third degree, any managing member, director or officer of such Person, any corporation, association, firm or -2- other entity of which such Person is a managing member, director or officer and any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under direct or indirect common Control with such Person. "AGENTS": collectively, the Documentation Agent, the Administrative Agent, and the Syndication Agent. "ANNUAL FEE": is defined in Section 3-13(c). "ASSIGNMENT AND ACCEPTANCE": is defined in Section 17-13(a). "ASSIGNMENT OF CLAIMS ACT": means, 31 U.S.C., Section 3727 et seq., and all rules and regulations promulgated in connection therewith, all as amended from time to time. "ASSIGNMENT OF CLAIMS COMPLIANCE EVENT": is defined in Section 5-2. "AVAILABILITY": is defined in Section 3-1(b). "BANKRUPTCY CODE": Title 11, U.S.C., as amended from time to time. "BASE RATE": shall mean, from time to time, the higher of (a) the "base rate" announced from time to time by the Administrative Agent, or (b) the Federal Funds Effective Rate plus one-half (.50%) percent per annum. Any change in such Base Rate shall be effective, for purposes of the calculation of interest due hereunder, when made effective generally by the Administrative Agent, notice of which the Administrative Agent shall endeavor to promptly provide to the Lead Borrower. "BASE RATE MARGIN": see Pricing Grid (as defined herein). "BASE MARGIN LOAN": any Revolving Credit Loan or any portion of the Term Loan or any portion of the Acquisition Term Loan bearing interest at the Base Rate. "BORROWERS": is defined in the Preamble. "BUSINESS DAY": any day other than (a) a Saturday or Sunday; (b) a day on which the Administrative Agent is not open to the general public to conduct business; or (c) a day on which banks in Boston, Massachusetts generally are not open to the general public for the purpose of conducting commercial banking business. "CAPITAL EXPENDITURES": any payment made directly or indirectly by any Borrower or any of their respective Subsidiaries for the purpose of acquiring or constructing fixed assets, real property or equipment which in accordance with GAAP would be added as a debit to the Consolidated fixed asset account of the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries, including without limitation amounts paid or payable under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement or under any lease or other periodic payment arrangement which is of such a nature that payment obligations of a borrower thereunder would be required by GAAP to be capitalized and -3- shown as liabilities on the Consolidated balance sheet of the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries. "CAPITAL LEASE": any lease which should be capitalized in accordance with GAAP. "CLOSING DATE": September 1, 2004. "COLLATERAL": is defined in Section 5-1(a). "COLLATERAL INTEREST": any interest in property to secure an obligation, including, without limitation, a security interest, mortgage, and deed of trust. "COLLATERAL RELEASE EVENT": is defined in Section 5-3. "COMMITMENT": as to each Lender the amount of the Revolving Credit, the Term Loan and the Acquisition Term Loan set forth on Exhibit 1. "COMMITMENT PERCENTAGE": as to each Lender the percentage of the Revolving Credit, the Term Loan, and the Acquisition Term Loan set forth on Exhibit 1. "COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE": see Exhibit 11-4(c). "CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION": is defined in Section 17-16. "CONSOLIDATED": with reference to any term herein, shall mean that term as applied to the accounts of the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries, consolidated in accordance with GAAP. "CONSOLIDATED OPERATING CASH FLOW": shall mean, the sum of (i) Consolidated Net Income before taxes, plus (ii) Consolidated Interest Expense, plus (iii) depreciation and amortization deducted in the calculation of Consolidated Net Income, minus (iv) income taxes paid in cash (net of any tax refunds actually received in cash) by the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries, minus (v) Capital Expenditures not funded by interest bearing Indebtedness, all as determined in accordance with GAAP. "CONSOLIDATED TOTAL FUNDED INDEBTEDNESS": means as of the date of calculation, the total outstanding Indebtedness under the Revolving Credit Loan, the Term Loan and the Acquisition Term Loan. "CONSOLIDATED TOTAL NET WORTH": shall mean the difference between Total Assets of the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries and Total Liabilities of the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries (in each instance, exclusive of pension asset gains or losses), plus all Subordinated Debt less the sum of: (a) the value of minority equity interests of the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries in unconsolidated, affiliated entities; and -4- (b) the aggregate amount of all loans made by the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries to any officer, employee or shareholder thereof. "CONTROL": Person(s) shall be deemed to Control another Person if such Person(s) directly or indirectly possess the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such other Person, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract, or otherwise. "CONVERT, CONVERSION AND CONVERTED": the conversion of a Loan from one type to Loans of another type. "COSTS OF COLLECTION": includes, without limitation, all reasonable attorneys' fees and reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent' or the Lenders' attorneys, and all reasonable out-of-pocket costs incurred by the Administrative Agent or any Lender in the administration of the Liabilities and/or the Loan Documents, including, without limitation, reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses associated with travel on behalf of the Administrative Agent or any Lender, which costs and expenses are directly or indirectly related to or in respect of the Administrative Agent's or any Lenders': negotiation, documentation, and amendment of any Loan Document; or efforts to preserve, protect, collect, or enforce the Liabilities, and/or the Administrative Agent' Rights and Remedies and/or any of the Lenders' rights and remedies against or in respect of any guarantor or other person liable in respect of the Liabilities (whether or not suit is instituted in connection with such efforts). The Costs of Collection are Liabilities and, at the Lenders' option and after written notice to the Lead Borrower, may bear interest at the rate which the Lenders may charge the Borrowers hereunder as if such had been lent, advanced, and credited by the Lenders to, or for the benefit of, the Borrowers. "DELINQUENT LENDER": is defined in Section 17-12. "DOCUMENTS OF TITLE": has the meaning given that term in the UCC. "EBITDA":for any period, the Consolidated Net Income of the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period adjusted by adding back thereto amounts deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income in respect of each of (a) Consolidated Interest Expense, (b) taxes in respect of income and profits of the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries, and (c) depreciation and amortization of the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries, as determined in accordance with GAAP. "ELIGIBLE ASSIGNEE": any of (a) a commercial bank, life insurance company or other entity organized under the laws of the United States, or any State thereof or the District of Columbia, and having total assets in excess of $1,000,000,000; and (b) a savings and loan association, savings bank or other entity organized under the laws of the United States, or any State thereof or the District of Columbia, and having a net worth of at least $100,000,000, calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. -5- "EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN": as defined in ERISA. "ENCUMBRANCE": each of the following: (a) any security interest, mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, lien, attachment, or charge of any kind (including any agreement to give any of the foregoing); the interest of a lessor under a Capital Lease; conditional sale or other title retention agreement; sale of accounts receivable or chattel paper; or other arrangement pursuant to which any Person is entitled to any preference or priority with respect to the property or assets of another Person or the income or profits of such other Person or which constitutes an interest in property to secure an obligation; each of the foregoing whether consensual or non-consensual and whether arising by way of agreement, operation of law, legal process or otherwise; and (b) the filing of any financing statement under the UCC or comparable law of any jurisdiction. "ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS": each of the following: (a) any federal, state, local or municipal law, rule, order, regulation, statute, ordinance, code, decree or requirement which regulates environmental protection matters, including, without limitation, Hazardous Materials, as is now or hereafter in effect; and (b) the common law relating to damage to Persons or property from Hazardous Materials. "EQUITY ISSUANCE": shall mean the sale or issuance by any Borrower of any shares of its stock, options or warrants for the purchase of any of its stock, or other equity or equity instruments. "ERISA": the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended. "ERISA AFFILIATE": any Person which is under common control with any Borrower within the meaning of Section 4001 of ERISA or is part of a group which includes any Borrower and which would be treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. "EVENTS OF DEFAULT": is defined in Article 12. "EXCESS CASH FLOW": shall mean as of the last day of any fiscal year of the Borrowers on a Consolidated basis, an amount equal to EBITDA at such date, plus net decreases in Working Capital, or as the case may be, less net increases in Working Capital, at such date, minus the following, for such period without duplication in accordance with GAAP: (i) Consolidated Interest Expense, (ii) principal payments on the Acquisition Term Loan and the Term Loan (including any mandatory prepayments required thereunder made or required to be made during such period), (iii) Capital Expenditures made during such period, (iv) the aggregate of all federal, state and local taxes actually paid during such period, and (v) cash dividends permitted pursuant to Section 7-18 hereof. -6- "EXCESS CASH FLOW PAYMENT": is defined in Section 4-4(b). "EXISTING L/Cs": those L/Cs for the account of the Borrowers issued pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Existing Loan Agreement, and set forth on Exhibit BB hereto. "EXISTING LOAN AGREEMENT": is defined in Article 9. "FACILITY FEE": is defined in Section 3-13(a). "FEDERAL FUNDS EFFECTIVE RATE": for any day, the weighted average (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/100 of 1%) of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers, as published on the next succeeding Business Day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such rate is not so published for any day that is a Business Day, the average (rounded updates, if necessary, to the next 1/100 of 1%) of the quotations for such date for such transactions received by the Administrative Agent from three Federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by it. "FUTURE COMMITMENT": is defined in Section 17-12. "GAAP": principles which are consistent with those promulgated or adopted by the Financial Accounting Standards Board and its predecessors (or successors) in effect and applicable to that accounting period in respect of which reference to GAAP is being made. "GOODS": has the meaning given that term in the UCC. "GOVERNMENT CONTRACT": any contract, agreement or purchase order as to which any Borrower and the United States government or any agency or instrumentality thereof are parties or as to which any Borrower and any State or Commonwealth of the United States or any agency, instrumentality or political subdivision thereof are parties. "HAZARDOUS MATERIALS:" any (a) hazardous materials, including, without limitation, mold, hazardous waste, hazardous or toxic substances, petroleum products, which (as to any of the foregoing) are defined or regulated as a hazardous material in or under any Environmental Law described in clause (a) of the definition thereof, and (b) oil in any physical state. "IMPACT ACQUISITION": means the acquisition by the Lead Borrower of 100% of the equity interests in Impact from J3 Technology Services Corp. in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Acquisition Documentation. "INDEBTEDNESS": all indebtedness and obligations of or assumed by any Person on account of or in respect to any of the following: (i) in respect of money borrowed (including any indebtedness which is non-recourse to the credit of such Person but -7- which is secured by an Encumbrance on any asset of such Person) whether or not evidenced by a promissory note, bond, debenture or other written obligation to pay money; (ii) for the payment, deferred for more than Thirty (30) days, of the purchase price of goods or services (other than current trade liabilities of such Person incurred in the ordinary course of business and payable in accordance with customary practices); (iii) in connection with any letter of credit or acceptance transaction (including, without limitation, the face amount of all letters of credit and acceptances issued for the account of such Person or reimbursement on account of which such Person would be obligated); (iv) in connection with the sale or discount of accounts receivable or chattel paper of any Borrower; (v) on account of deposits or advances; and (vi) as lessee under Capital Leases. "Indebtedness" of any Person shall also include: (x) Indebtedness of any third party secured by an Encumbrance on any asset of such Person, whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by such Person; (y) any guaranty, endorsement, suretyship or other undertaking pursuant to which such Person may be liable on account of any obligation of any third party; and (z) the Indebtedness of a partnership or joint venture in which such Person is a general partner or joint venturer. "INDEMNIFIED PARTY": is defined in Section 3-17. "INDEMNIFIED PERSON": is defined in Section 16-9. "INDEMNITY AGREEMENT": a certain Indemnification Agreement Regarding Hazardous Materials dated February 10, 2000, as amended, executed by, among others, the Lead Borrower, in favor of the Administrative Agent and the Documentation Agent. "INSTALLMENT AMOUNT": is defined in Section 3-17(a). "INTEREST EXPENSE": for any period, with respect to any Person, the aggregate amount (determined in accordance with GAAP) of interest paid or payable during such period by such Person in respect of all Indebtedness for borrowed money, Capital Leases and the deferred purchase price of property. "INTEREST PERIOD": (a) With respect to each LIBOR Loan, subject to subsection (c), below, the period commencing on the date of the making or continuation of or conversion to such LIBOR Loan and ending one, two, three or six months thereafter, as the Lead Borrower may elect in the applicable Notice of Borrowing or Conversion. (b) With respect to each Base Margin Loan, the period commencing on the date of the making or continuation of or conversion to such Base Margin Loan and ending on that date (1) as of which the subject Base Margin Loan is converted to a LIBOR Loan, as the Lead Borrower may elect in the applicable Notice of Borrowing or Conversion, or (2) on which the subject Base Margin Loan is paid by the Borrowers. -8- (c) Provided that the setting of Interest Periods is in all instances subject to the following: (i) if any Interest Period with respect to a LIBOR Loan would otherwise end on a day that is not a LIBOR Business Day, that Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding LIBOR Business Day unless the result of such extension would be to carry such Interest Period into another calendar month, in which event such Interest Period shall end on the immediately preceding LIBOR Business Day; (ii) if any Interest Period with respect to a Base Margin Loan would end on a day that is not a Business Day, that Interest Period shall end on the next succeeding Business Day; (iii) if the Lead Borrower shall fail to give notice as provided in Section 3-10, herein, the Lead Borrower shall be deemed to have requested a conversion of the affected LIBOR Loan to a Base Margin Loan on the last day of the then current Interest Period with respect thereto; (iv) any Interest Period relating to any LIBOR Loan that begins on the last LIBOR Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period) shall end on the last LIBOR Business Day of a calendar month; (v) any Interest Period relating to any LIBOR Loan that would otherwise extend beyond the Maturity Date of the Revolving Credit Loans shall end on such Maturity Date; and (vi) there shall be no more than six (6) Interest Periods outstanding at any one time for LIBOR Loans. "INTEREST PAYMENT DATE": with reference to: (a) any LIBOR Loan, (i) on the last day of each Interest Period, provided that interest on LIBOR Loans having an Interest Period of six months shall be payable on the last day of the third month of such Interest Period and on the last day of the Interest Period; and (b) any Base Margin Loan (x) which is a Revolving Credit Loan, on the first day of each calendar month and on the Termination Date, and (y) which is a portion of the Term Loan and/or the Acquisition Term Loan, on the last day of each calendar quarter and on the Termination Date . "INVENTORY": includes, without limitation, "inventory" as defined in the UCC and also all: packaging, advertising, and shipping materials related to any of the foregoing, and all names or marks affixed or to be affixed thereto for identifying -9- or selling the same; Goods held for sale or lease or furnished or to be furnished under a contract or contracts of sale or service by any Borrower, or used or consumed or to be used or consumed in any Borrower's business; Goods of said description in transit: returned, repossessed and rejected Goods of said description; and all documents (whether or not negotiable) which represent any of the foregoing. "INVESTMENTS": all expenditures made and all liabilities incurred (contingently or otherwise), without duplication, for the acquisition of stock or Indebtedness of, or for loans, advances, capital contributions or transfers of property to, or in respect of any guaranties (or other commitments as described under Indebtedness), or obligations of, any Person. In determining the aggregate amount of Investments outstanding at any particular time: (a) the amount of any Investment represented by a guaranty shall be taken at not less than the principal amount of the obligations guaranteed and still outstanding; (b) there shall be included as an Investment all interest accrued with respect to Indebtedness constituting an Investment unless and until such interest is paid; (c) there shall be deducted in respect of each such Investment any amount received as a return of capital (but only by repurchase, redemption, retirement, repayment, liquidating dividend or liquidating distribution); (d) there shall not be deducted in respect of any Investment any amounts received as earnings on such Investment, whether as dividends, interest or otherwise, except that accrued interest included as provided in the foregoing clause (b) may be deducted when paid; and (e) there shall not be deducted from the aggregate amount of Investments any decrease in the value thereof. "INVESTMENT PROPERTY": has the meaning given that term in the UCC. "L/C": any letter of credit, the issuance of which is procured by the Lender for the account of any Borrower and any acceptance made on account of such letter of credit. "LEASE": any lease or other agreement, no matter how styled or structured, pursuant to which any Borrower is entitled to the use or occupancy of any space. "LENDER" OR "LENDERS": are defined in Preamble. "LEVERAGE RATIO": is described in Section 11-9. "LIABILITIES" includes, without limitation, all and each of the following, whether now existing or hereafter arising: (a) Any and all direct and indirect liabilities, debts, and obligations of any Borrower to the Administrative Agent or any Lender, each of every kind, nature, and description arising under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents. -10- (b) Each obligation to repay any loan, advance, indebtedness, note, obligation, overdraft, or amount now or hereafter owing by any Borrower to any Lender (including all future advances whether or not made pursuant to a commitment by any Lender), whether or not any of such are liquidated, unliquidated, primary, secondary, secured, unsecured, direct, indirect, absolute, contingent, or of any other type, nature, or description, or by reason of any cause of action which the Lender may hold against any Borrower arising under this Agreement or any of the Loan Documents. (c) All interest, fees, and charges and other amounts which may be charged by the Administrative Agent or the Lenders to any Borrower and/or which may be due from any Borrower to any Lender from time to time arising under this Agreement or any of the Loan Documents. (d) All costs and expenses incurred or paid by the Administrative Agent or the Lenders arising under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents (including, without limitation, Costs of Collection, reasonable attorneys' fees, and all court and litigation costs and expenses). (e) Any and all covenants of any Borrower to or with the Administrative Agent or any Lender and any and all obligations of any Borrower to act or to refrain from acting, in each case, in accordance with this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents. "LIBOR BUSINESS DAY": any day on which commercial banks are open for international business (including dealings in dollar deposits) in London for such other LIBOR interbank market as may be selected by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion acting in good faith. "LIBOR LOAN": any Revolving Credit Loan or any portion of the Term Loan or any portion of the Acquisition Term Loan bearing interest at the LIBOR Rate. "LIBOR MARGIN": see Pricing Grid defined below. "LIBOR RATE": that per annum rate which is the aggregate of the LIBOR Offer Rate, plus the LIBOR Margin. "LIBOR OFFER RATE": that rate of interest (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/100 of 1%) determined by the Administrative Agent to be (i) the prevailing rate per annum at which deposits on U.S. Dollars are offered to the Lender by first-class banks in the London interbank market in which the Lender regularly participates at or about 10:00 A.M. (Boston time) three (3) LIBOR Business Days before the first day of the Interest Period, for a deposit approximately in the amount of the subject LIBOR Loan for a period of time approximately equal to such Interest Period, divided by (ii) one minus the Reserve Percentage. "LINE (UNUSED) FEE": is defined in Section 3-13(b). -11- "LINE FEE PERCENTAGE": see Pricing Grid defined below. "LOAN": any Revolving Credit Loan, Term Loan or the Acquisition Term Loan. "LOAN ACCOUNT": is defined in Section 3-6. "LOAN DOCUMENTS": this Agreement, the Notes, the Indemnity Agreement, the Security Documents, and each other instrument and document executed and/or delivered as contemplated by Article 6, below, and each other instrument or document from time to time executed and/or delivered in connection with the arrangements contemplated hereby, including, without limitation, any transaction which arises out of any cash management, depository, investment, letter of credit, interest rate protection, or equipment leasing services provided by any Lender or any Affiliate of any Lender, each may be amended from time to time. "MATERIAL ADVERSE CHANGE": any event, matter or condition which has or could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on (a) the business, condition (financial or otherwise), assets (including intangible assets), properties, income or prospects of the Borrowers (taken as a whole), (b) the Borrowers' ability to pay and perform all of the Liabilities owing by them to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders in accordance with the terms thereof, and/or (c) the Collateral (or any material portion thereof). "MATURITY DATE": as to the Revolving Credit, September 1, 2009; as to the Term Loan, May 1, 2010, and as to the Acquisition Term Loan, September 1, 2009. "MOODY'S": Moody's Investor Services, Inc. "MORTGAGE": the Mortgage, Security Agreement and Assignment dated February 10, 2000 made by the Lead Borrower in favor of the Administrative Agent, as amended and in effect covering the Real Estate, as amended. "NET INCOME": income (or loss), excluding extraordinary items of income (or loss), of a Person for the period in question (taken as a cumulative whole), after deducting therefrom all operating expenses, reserves and other proper deductions (including any minority interest expense), all determined in accordance with GAAP. For purposes hereof, the Consolidated Net Income of the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall include the Net Income of any other Persons acquired prior to the date that it either becomes a Subsidiary of such Borrower, is merged into or consolidated with such Borrower, or such other Person's assets are assigned, directly or indirectly, to such Borrower, provided that, in the case of each of the foregoing, (i) the Net Income of such other Person shall only be so included to the extent that such Net Income is attributable to such other Person or to such assets as are acquired from such other Person for the relevant period, all to the satisfaction of the Administrative Agent, and (ii) any discrepancies in accounting treatment between such Borrower and such other Person are conformed so as to make the foregoing determination, to the satisfaction of the Administrative Agent. -12- "NET PROCEEDS": the gross sales price generated by the sale of any asset or property outside the ordinary course of business or any Equity Issuance, less reasonable fees and expenses (including commissions) customarily incurred in similar arms-length sales and transfer taxes directly attributable to such sale or Equity Issuance less income taxes payable from such proceeds within sixteen months after such sale. "NOTE(S)": the Revolving Credit Notes, the Term Notes and the Acquisition Term Notes. "PERMITTED ACQUISITION": an acquisition by any of the Borrowers of 100% of the capital stock or other equity interests or substantially all of the assets of any Person provided the Lead Borrower certifies to the Lenders that (i) at the time of the contemplated acquisition or immediately thereafter, there is no then existing Event of Default; (ii) the Borrowers are in compliance with all financial covenants, calculated exclusive and inclusive of the contemplated acquisition, on a pro forma basis; (iii) the acquisition is within the Borrowers' current business plan and accretive to earnings within the following twelve (12) months; (iv) at the time of the contemplated acquisition, there has not occurred an Assignment of Claims Compliance Event; and (v) such acquisition shall not require total consideration from the Borrowers in excess of (a) $10,000,000 for any single acquisition, or (b) $15,000,000 in the aggregate in any calendar year (except for calendar year 2004, only, each of which amounts shall be exceeded as a result of the consummation of the Impact Acquisition). "PERMITTED LIENS": is defined in Section 7-6. "PERSON": any natural person, and any corporation, trust, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, or other enterprise or entity. "PRICING GRID":
LEVEL I LEVEL II LEVEL III LEVEL IV ------- -------- --------- -------- BASIS FOR PRICING Leverage Ratio < 1.50 1.50 - 1.99 2.00-2.50 > 2.50 Base Rate Margin 0% 0% 0% 0.50% LIBOR Margin -Acquisition Term Loan 1.75% 2.25% 2.75% 3.25% LIBOR Margin - Revolving Credit and Term Loan 1.50% 2.00% 2.50% 3.00% Line Fee Percentage 0.25% 0.375% 0.50% 0.50%
-13- Effective as of the Closing Date, pricing shall be set at Level IV. Changes in pricing shall be effective five (5) Business Days after delivery by the Lead Borrower to the Administrative Agent of its quarterly Compliance Certificate together with supporting financial information satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, provided, however, in no event shall changes in pricing be made, even if the conditions for another level are satisfied, until the Administrative Agent receives the quarterly Compliance Certificate together with supporting financial information satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, for the Borrowers' fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2004, and provided further that such Compliance Certificate reflects that the conditions for another level have been satisfied. "REAL ESTATE": the premises located at 60 Frontage Road, Andover, Massachusetts. "REEMPLOYMENT PERIOD": is defined in Section 3-17(a). "RELATED ENTITY": refers to (a) any Affiliate (other than directors and officers); and (b) any corporation, limited liability company trust, partnership, joint venture, or other enterprise which: is a parent, brother-sister, subsidiary, or affiliate, of any Borrower; could have such enterprise's tax returns or financial statements consolidated with any Borrower; could be a member of the same controlled group of corporations (within the meaning of Section 1563(a)(1), (2) and (3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time) of which any Borrower is a member; Controls or is Controlled by the Borrower or any Affiliate of the Borrower. "RENEWAL / CONVERSION NOTICE": is defined in Section 3-10. "REQUIRED LENDERS": Any two or more Lenders holding in the aggregate at least sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66 2/3%) of the amounts outstanding on the Loans, or, if no amounts are outstanding, of the Commitment Percentages of the Total Commitment. "REQUIREMENT OF LAW": as to any Person: (a)(i) all statutes, rules, regulations, orders, or other requirements having the force of law and (ii) all court orders and injunctions, arbitrator's decisions, and/or similar rulings, in each instance ((i) and (ii)) of or by any federal, state, municipal, and other governmental authority, or court, tribunal, panel, or other body which has or claims jurisdiction over such Person, or any property of such Person, or of any other Person for whose conduct such Person would be responsible; (b) that Person's charter, certificate of incorporation, articles of organization, and/or other organizational documents, as applicable; and (c) that Person's by-laws and/or other instruments which deal with corporate or similar governance, as applicable. -14- "RESERVE PERCENTAGE": the decimal equivalent of the highest rate applicable to any Lender under regulations issued from time to time by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System for determining the maximum reserve requirement of each Lender with respect to "Eurocurrency liabilities" as defined in such regulations. The Reserve Percentage applicable to a particular LIBOR Loan shall be based upon that in effect during the subject Interest Period, with changes in the Reserve Percentage which take effect during such Interest Period to take effect (and to consequently change any interest rate determined with reference to the Reserve Percentage) if and when such change is applicable to such loans. "RESPONSIBLE OFFICER": as to any Person, the president or chief executive officer of such Person or, with respect to financial matters, the chief financial officer or treasurer of such Person or, in either case, such other executive officers as may be designated from time to time by such Person in writing to the Administrative Agent. "REVOLVING LOAN CEILING": shall mean Thirty-seven Million Dollars ($37,000,000.00). "REVOLVING CREDIT": is defined in Section 3-1. "REVOLVING CREDIT LOAN": means any loan or advance made pursuant to the Revolving Credit. "REVOLVING CREDIT NOTE": is defined in Section 3-7. "SECURITY AGREEMENT": that certain Security Agreement by and among the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent, as agent for itself and for the benefit of the Lenders, pursuant to which, among other things, the Borrowers have granted to the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Lenders, a security interest in substantially all of the assets of the Borrowers. "SECURITY DOCUMENTS": the Security Agreement, the Mortgage, and any other agreement, document or instrument now or hereafter securing the Liabilities. "S & P": Standard & Poor's Ratings Group, a division of the McGraw Hill Companies, Inc. "STATED AMOUNT": the maximum amount for which an L/C may be honored. "SUBORDINATED DEBT": (a) The existing Indebtedness of the Borrowers which is designated as "Subordinated Debt" in Exhibit 7-7 attached hereto, and (b) any other Indebtedness of a Borrower which matures in its entirety and by its terms (or by the terms of the instrument under which it is outstanding and to which appropriate reference is made in the instrument evidencing such Subordinated Debt) is made subordinate and junior in right of payment to the Liabilities by provisions reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Lenders, the Administrative Agent, and the Administrative Agent's counsel. -15- "SUBSIDIARY": any partnership, corporation, limited liability company, association, trust, or other business entity of which the Lead Borrower shall at any time own directly or indirectly through a Subsidiary or Subsidiaries at least a majority (by number of votes) of the outstanding Voting Interests. "SUSPENSION EVENT": any occurrence, circumstance, or state of facts which (a) is an Event of Default; or (b) would become an Event of Default if any requisite notice were given and/or any requisite period of time were to run and such occurrence, circumstance, or state of facts were not absolutely cured within any applicable grace period. "TERM LOAN": is defined in Section 4-1. "TERM NOTE": is defined in Section 4-1. "TERMINATION DATE": the earliest of (a) the Maturity Date, or (b) the occurrence of an Event of Default under Section 12-8 hereof, or (c) the date set by the Administrative Agent by notice to the Lead Borrower, which notice sets the Termination Date on account of the occurrence of an Event of Default other than as described in Section 12-8. "TOTAL ASSETS": all assets of any Borrower determined in accordance with GAAP. "TOTAL COMMITMENT": shall mean the aggregate Commitments of the Lenders as set forth on Exhibit I annexed hereto. "TOTAL DEBT SERVICE": shall mean the sum of (i) required principal payments made on all interest bearing Indebtedness of the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries, plus (ii) Capital Lease payments of the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries, plus (iii) to the extent not included in the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii), Consolidated Interest Expense of the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries, all as determined in accordance with GAAP. "TOTAL LIABILITIES": all liabilities and obligations of any Borrower determined in accordance with GAAP. "UCC": the Uniform Commercial Code as presently in effect in Massachusetts (Mass. Gen. Laws, Ch. 106). "VOTING INTERESTS": stock or similar interests, of any class or classes (however designated), the holders of which are at the time entitled, as such holders, to vote for the election of a majority of the directors (or persons performing similar functions) of the partnership, corporation, association, trust or other business entity involved, whether or not the right so to vote exists by reason of the happening of a contingency. -16- "WORKING CAPITAL": for any period, the result of (x) the Consolidated current assets of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries (exclusive of such Persons' cash and cash equivalents and the current portion of any deferred federal, state and local taxes included in the calculation of Consolidated current assets for such period), all determined in accordance with GAAP, minus (y) the Consolidated current liabilities of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries (exclusive of the Consolidated liabilities arising out of Indebtedness of such Persons incurred and permitted under this Agreement and the current portion of any deferred federal, state and local taxes included in the calculation of Consolidated current liabilities for such period), all determined in accordance with GAAP. ARTICLE 2- AGENTED BORROWINGS 2-1. Designation of Agent Borrower. Each Borrower hereby designates the Lead Borrower as the agent of that Borrower to discharge the duties and responsibilities of the Lead Borrower as provided herein. 2-2. Operation of Loan Arrangement. (a) Except as otherwise provided in this Article, Revolving Credit Loans and requests for the issuance of L/Cs shall be requested solely by the Lead Borrower as agent for each Borrower. (b) Any Revolving Credit Loan which may be made by the Lenders and which is directed to the Lead Borrower is received by the Lead Borrower in trust for that or those of the Borrowers who are intended to receive such advance. The Lead Borrower shall distribute the proceeds of any such advances solely to the Borrowers. Each Borrower shall be directly indebted to the Lenders for each Revolving Credit Loan distributed to that Borrower by the Lead Borrower, together with all accrued interest thereon, as if that amount had been advanced directly by the Lenders to that Borrower (whether or not the subject advance was based upon the accounts of the Borrower which actually received such distribution), in addition to which each Borrower shall be obligated to the Lenders in that amount on account of that Borrower's having guarantied the Liabilities. (c) The Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall have no responsibility to inquire as to the distribution of the Revolving Credit Loans made through the Lead Borrower as described herein. 2-3. Loans Directly to Borrower.(a) If, for any reason, and at any time during the term of this Agreement,(i) any Borrower, including the Lead Borrower as agent for the Borrowers, shall be unable to, or prohibited from carrying out the terms and conditions of this Agreement (as determined by the Administrative Agent in the Administrative Agent' sole and absolute discretion); or (ii) the Administrative Agent deems it inexpedient (in the Administrative Agent's sole and absolute discretion) to continue making Revolving Credit Loans and issue L/Cs to or for the account of any particular Borrower, or to channel such Revolving Credit Loans and L/Cs through the Lead Borrower, -17- then the Lenders may make Revolving Credit Loans directly to, and issue L/Cs directly for the account of, such of the Borrowers as the Administrative Agent determines to be expedient, which Revolving Credit Loans or issuances of L/Cs may be made without regard to the procedures otherwise included in this Article 2. (b) In the event that the Administrative Agent determines to forgo the procedures included herein pursuant to which Revolving Credit Loans and L/Cs are to be channeled through the Lead Borrower, then the Administrative Agent may designate one or more of the Borrowers to fulfill the financial and other reporting requirements otherwise imposed herein upon the Lead Borrower. (c) Each of the Borrowers shall remain liable to the Lenders for the joint and several payment and performance of all Liabilities notwithstanding any determination by the Administrative Agent to cease making Revolving Credit Loans or issue L/Cs to or for the benefit of any Borrower. 2-4. Continuation of Authority of Lead Borrower. The authority of the Lead Borrower to request Revolving Credit Loans on behalf of, and to bind, the Borrowers, shall continue unless and until the Administrative Agent acts as provided in Section 2-3, above, or the Administrative Agent actually receives (a) written notice of: (i) the termination of such authority, and (ii) the subsequent appointment of a successor Lead Borrower, which notice is signed by the respective Responsible Officer of each Borrower then eligible for borrowing under this Agreement; and (b) written notice from such successive Lead Borrower (i) accepting such appointment; (ii) acknowledging that such removal and appointment has been effected by the respective Responsible Officer of such Borrowers eligible for borrowing under this Agreement; and (iii) acknowledging that from and after the date of such appointment, the newly appointed Lead Borrower shall be bound by the terms hereof, and that as used herein, the term "Lead Borrower" shall mean and include the newly appointed Lead Borrower. 2-5. Concerning Joint and Several Liability of the Borrowers. (a) Each of the Borrowers is accepting joint and several liability hereunder and under the other Loan Documents in consideration of the financial accommodations to be provided by the Lenders and the Administrative Agent under this Agreement, for the mutual benefit, directly and indirectly, of each of the Borrowers and in consideration of the undertakings of each other Borrower to accept joint and several liability for the Liabilities. (b) Each of the Borrowers, jointly and severally, hereby irrevocably and unconditionally accepts, not merely as a surety but also as a co-debtor, joint and several liability with the other Borrowers, with respect to the payment and performance of all of the Liabilities (including, without limitation, any Liabilities arising under this Section 2-5), it being the intention of the parties hereto that all of the Liabilities shall be joint and several obligations of each of the Borrowers, without preferences or distinction among them. -18- (c) If and to the extent that any of the Borrowers shall fail to make any payment with respect to any of the Liabilities as and when due or to perform any of the Liabilities in accordance with the terms thereof, then in each such event the other Borrowers will make such payment with respect to, or perform, such Liability. (d) The Liabilities of each of the Borrowers under the provisions of this Section 2-5 constitute the full recourse Liabilities of each of the Borrowers enforceable against each such Borrower to the full extent of its properties and assets, irrespective of the validity, regularity or enforceability of this Agreement or any other circumstance whatsoever. (e) Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, each of the Borrowers hereby waives notice of acceptance of its joint and several liability, notice of any Loans made or L/Cs issued under this Agreement, notice of the occurrence of any Event of Default, or of any demand for any payment under this Agreement, notice of any action at any time taken or omitted by any Lender or the Administrative Agent under or in respect of any of the Liabilities, any requirement of diligence or to mitigate damages and, generally, to the extent permitted by applicable law, all demands, notices and other formalities of every kind in connection with this Agreement. Each of the Borrowers hereby assents to, and waives notice of, any extension or postponement of the time for the payment of any of the Liabilities, the acceptance of any payment of any of the Liabilities, the acceptance of any partial payment thereon, any waiver, consent or other action or acquiescence by any Lender or the Administrative Agent at any time or times in respect of any Event of Default by any of the Borrowers in the performance or satisfaction of any term, covenant, condition or provision of this Agreement, any and all other indulgences whatsoever by any Lender or the Administrative Agent in respect of any of the Liabilities, and the taking, addition, substitution or release, in whole or in part, at any time or times, of any security for any of the Liabilities or the addition, substitution or release, in whole or in part, of any of the Borrowers. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each of the Borrowers assents to any other action or delay in acting or failure to act on the part of any Lender or the Administrative Agent with respect to the failure by any of the Borrowers to comply with any of its respective Liabilities, including, without limitation, any failure strictly or diligently to assert any right or to pursue any remedy or to comply fully with applicable laws or regulations thereunder, which might, but for the provisions of this Section 2-5, afford grounds for terminating, discharging or relieving any of the Borrowers, in whole or in part, from any of its Liabilities under this Section 2-5, it being the intention of each of the Borrowers that, so long as any of the Liabilities hereunder remain unsatisfied, the Liabilities of such Borrowers under this Section 2-5 shall not be discharged except by performance and then only to the extent of such performance. The joint and several liability of the Borrowers hereunder shall continue in full force and effect notwithstanding any absorption, merger, amalgamation or any other change whatsoever in the name, membership, constitution or place of formation of any of the Borrowers, any Lender or any Agent. (f) The provisions of this Section 2-5 are made for the benefit of the Lenders and the Administrative Agent and their respective successors and assigns, and may be enforced by it or them from time to time against any or all of the Borrowers as often as occasion therefor may arise and without requirement on the part of the Lenders or the Agent or such successor or assign first to marshall any of its or their claims or to exercise any of its or their rights against any of the other Borrowers or to exhaust any remedies available to it or them against any of the -19- other Borrowers or to resort to any other source or means of obtaining payment of any of the Liabilities hereunder or to elect any other remedy. The provisions of this Section 2-5 shall remain in effect until all of the Liabilities shall have been paid in full or otherwise fully satisfied. If at any time, any payment, or any part thereof, made in respect of any of the Liabilities, is rescinded or must otherwise be restored or returned by any Lender or the Agent upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of any of the Borrowers, or otherwise, the provisions of this Section 2-5 will forthwith be reinstated in effect, as though such payment had not been made. (g) Each of the Borrowers hereby agrees that it will not enforce any of its rights of contribution or subrogation against the other Borrowers with respect to any liability incurred by it hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents, any payments made by it to any of the Lenders or the Agent with respect to any of the Liabilities or any collateral security therefor until such time as all of the Liabilities have been irrevocably paid in full in cash. Any claim which any Borrower may have against any other Borrower with respect to any payments to the Lenders or the Agent hereunder or under any other Loan Documents are hereby expressly made subordinate and junior in right of payment, without limitation as to any increases in the Liabilities arising hereunder or thereunder, to the prior payment in full of the Liabilities and, in the event of any insolvency, bankruptcy, receivership, liquidation, reorganization or other similar proceeding under the laws of any jurisdiction relating to any Borrower, its debts or its assets, whether voluntary or involuntary, all such Liabilities shall be paid in full before any payment or distribution of any character, whether in cash, securities or other property, shall be made to any other Borrower therefor. (h) Each of the Borrowers hereby agrees that the payment of any amounts due with respect to the indebtedness owing by any Borrower to any other Borrower is hereby subordinated to the prior payment in full in cash of the Liabilities. Each Borrower hereby agrees that after the occurrence and during the continuance of any Default or Event of Default, such Borrower will not demand, sue for or otherwise attempt to collect any indebtedness of any other Borrower owing to such Borrower until the Liabilities shall have been paid in full in cash. If, notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, such Borrower shall collect, enforce or receive any amounts in respect of such indebtedness, such amounts shall be collected, enforced and received by such Borrower as trustee for the Agent and be paid over to the Agent for the pro-rata accounts of the Lenders to be applied to repay the Liabilities. 2-6. Indemnification. The Lead Borrower and each Borrower respectively shall indemnify, defend, and save and hold the Administrative Agent and each Lender harmless from and against any liabilities, claims, demands, expenses, or losses made against or suffered by the Administrative Agent or any Lender on account of, or arising out of, the Loans, the Administrative Agent and each Lenders' reliance upon loan requests made by the Lead Borrower, or any other action taken by the Administrative Agent and each Lender hereunder or under any of the Loan Documents, except for any liability, claim, demand, expense, or loss as to which a final judicial determination is made and from which no appeal is available (in a proceeding in which the Administrative Agent and each Lender has had an opportunity to be heard) that the Administrative Agent or any Lender had acted in a grossly negligent manner, in actual bad faith or with willful misfeasance. -20- ARTICLE 3 - THE REVOLVING CREDIT/LIBOR PROVISIONS 3-1. Establishment of Revolving Credit. (a) The Lenders hereby establish a revolving line of credit (hereinafter, the "REVOLVING CREDIT") in the Borrowers' favor pursuant to which each Lender, subject to, and in accordance with, this Agreement, severally agrees to make Revolving Credit Loans and issue L/Cs and otherwise provide financial accommodations to and for the account of the Borrowers, in each instance up to the amount of such Lender's Commitment Percentage of Availability, but in no event exceeding the maximum amount of such Lender's Commitment. The amount available for borrowing under the Revolving Credit shall be determined by the Lenders by reference to Availability, as determined by the Lenders from time to time hereafter. (b) As used herein, the term "AVAILABILITY" refers at any time to up to: (A) the Revolving Loan Ceiling Minus (B) The then unpaid principal balance of the Loan Account Minus (C) The aggregate amounts then undrawn on all outstanding L/C's, acceptances or any other accommodations issued or incurred, or caused to be issued or incurred, by the Lenders for the account and/or the benefit of any of the Borrowers. (c) The proceeds of borrowings under the Revolving Credit shall be utilized solely to pay transaction costs, for working capital purposes, for repayment of draws under any L/C, for Permitted Acquisitions, and for general corporate purposes. 3-2. Reductions of Commitment. The Total Commitment with respect to the Revolving Credit may be voluntarily reduced, at the Borrowers' option, in minimum increments of $1,000,000.00, with any payment of interest, subject to the payment of the Line (Unused) Fee described below. 3-3. Advances. [Intentionally omitted]. 3-4. Risks of Value of Accounts and Inventory. [Intentionally omitted]. 3-5. Procedures Under Revolving Credit. (a) The Lead Borrower may request Revolving Credit Loans from time to time under, in each instance in accordance with such procedures as may from time to time be acceptable to the Administrative Agent, including, without limitation, notice to the Administrative Agent of any requested borrowing by 11:00 A.M. Boston, Massachusetts time on the proposed day of the subject Revolving Credit Loans. -21- (b) Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, a Revolving Credit Loan duly and timely requested by the Lead Borrower shall be made and L/Cs shall be issued pursuant hereto, provided that: (i) The Availability will not be exceeded; and (ii) The Revolving Credit has not been suspended as provided in Section 3-5(h). (c) (i) A Revolving Credit Loan or advance shall be deemed to have been made under the Revolving Credit upon the charging of the amount of such Revolving Credit Loan to the Loan Account. (ii) There shall not be any recourse to, nor liability of, the Administrative Agent or the Lenders on account of any of the following: (A) (1) Any reasonable delay in the Lenders' making of any Revolving Credit Loan requested under the Revolving Credit, and/or (2) any decline by the Lenders to make, any Revolving Credit Loan requested under the Revolving Credit while any Suspension Event or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing. (B) Any delay in the proceeds of any such Revolving Credit Loan constituting collected funds. (C) Any delay in the receipt, and/or any loss, of funds which constitute a Revolving Credit Loan, the wire transfer of which was properly initiated by the Administrative Agent in accordance with wire instructions provided to the Administrative Agent by the Lead Borrower. (iii) The Administrative Agent may rely on any request for a Revolving Credit Loan or financial accommodation which the Administrative Agent, in good faith, believes to have been made by a person duly authorized to act on behalf of the Lead Borrower and may decline to make any such requested Revolving Credit Loan or to provide any such financial accommodation pending the Administrative Agent's being furnished with such documentation concerning that person's authority to act as may be satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. (d) A request by the Lead Borrower for any financial accommodation under the Revolving Credit or of the issuance of an L/C or any other accommodations shall be irrevocable and shall constitute certification by the Lead Borrower and each Borrower that as of the date of such request, each of the following is true and correct: (i) There has been no Material Adverse Change in the Borrowers' financial condition taken as a whole, from the most recent financial information furnished the Lenders pursuant to this Agreement. -22- (ii) Each representation which is made herein or in any of the Loan Documents is then true and complete as of and as if made on the date of such request (except to the extent such representation refers to a specific earlier date). (iii) No Suspension Event is then extant. (e) The Borrowers shall immediately become indebted to the Lenders for the amount of each Revolving Credit Loan under or pursuant to this Agreement when such Revolving Credit Loan is deemed to have been made. (f) (i) The Lead Borrower may request that the Administrative Agent issue L/C's for the account of any Borrower. Each such request shall be in such manner as may from time to time be acceptable to the Administrative Agent, and which may include, without limitation, (A) telephone notice to such person as may be designated by the Administrative Agent or (B) written notice. (ii) The Administrative Agent, in the Administrative Agent's discretion in each instance, may issue any L/C so requested by the Lead Borrower, provided that (A) the aggregate Stated Amount, following the requested issuance thereof, would not exceed the Availability; (B) the L/C (if so issued) is in form satisfactory to the Administrative Agent; (C) after giving effect to the issuance of the requested L/C, the aggregate Stated Amount of all L/C's then outstanding, does not exceed $5,000,000.00; and (D) the expiry of the L/C is not later than the Maturity Date of the Revolving Credit. (iii) The Borrowers and/or the Lead Borrower shall execute such documentation to apply for and support the issuance of an L/C as may be required by the Administrative Agent. (g) The Administrative Agent, without the request of the Lead Borrower, may advance under the Revolving Credit any amount which any Borrower is obligated to pay to the Administrative Agent or for which any Borrower or the Administrative Agent becomes obligated on account of, or in respect to, any L/C. Such advance shall be made and even if such advance would result in Availability's being exceeded. Such action on the part of the Administrative Agent shall not constitute a waiver by the Administrative Agent or any Lender of its rights under Section 3-6(e) below. (h) Upon the occurrence from time to time of any Suspension Event: -23- (i) The Administrative Agent, with the prior written consent of the Required Lenders may, or shall, at the request of the Required Lenders, suspend the Revolving Credit immediately. (ii) The Lenders shall not be obligated to make any loans or advance, or to provide any financial accommodation hereunder or to issue any L/C. (iii) The Administrative Agent, with the prior written consent of the Required Lenders may, or shall, at the request of the Required Lenders, suspend the right of the Lead Borrower to request any LIBOR Loan or to convert any Base Margin Loan to a LIBOR Loan. (i) Subject to the satisfaction of all conditions precedent hereunder, each Lender will make available to the Administrative Agent on the proposed date of any Revolving Credit Loan by wire transfer of immediately available funds not later than 1:00 P.M., Boston time, the aggregate amount of its Commitment Percentage of such Revolving Credit Loan requested by the Lead Borrower, and the Administrative Agent shall promptly advance such amounts to the Lead Borrower in accordance with the terms hereof. 3-6. The Loan Account. (a) An account (hereinafter, the "LOAN ACCOUNT") shall be opened on the books of the Administrative Agent, in which Loan Account a record may be kept of all Revolving Credit Loans made by the Lenders to the Borrowers under or pursuant to the Revolving Credit and of all payments thereon. (b) The Administrative Agent may also keep a record (either in the Loan Account or elsewhere, as the Administrative Agent may from time to time elect) of all interest, fees, service charges, costs, expenses, and other debits owed the Administrative Agent and each Lender on account of the Liabilities under the Revolving Credit and of all credits against such amounts so owed. (c) All credits against the Liabilities shall be conditional upon final payment to the Administrative Agent of the items giving rise to such credits. The amount of any item credited against the Liabilities which is charged back against the Administrative Agent for any reason or is not so paid shall be a Liability and shall be added to the Loan Account, whether or not the item so charged back or not so paid is returned. (d) Except as otherwise provided herein, all fees, service charges, costs, and expenses for which the Borrowers are obligated hereunder are payable within thirty (30) days of notice from the Administrative Agent to the Lead Borrower. In the determination of Availability, the Administrative Agent may deem fees, service charges, accrued interest, and other payments as having been advanced under the Revolving Credit whether or not such amounts are then due and payable. (e) The Administrative Agent, without the request of the Lead Borrower, may advance under the Revolving Credit any interest, fee, service charge, or other payment to which the Administrative Agent or any Lender is entitled from any Borrower pursuant hereto -24- (including, without limitation, any payment of principal and/or interest with respect to the Term Loan and/or the Acquisition Term Loan) and may charge the same to the Loan Account notwithstanding that such amount so advanced may result in Availability's being exceeded. Any amount which is added to the principal balance of the Loan Account as provided in this Subsection shall bear interest at the interest rate applicable from time to time to the unpaid principal balance of the Loan Account. (f) Any statement rendered by the Administrative Agent to the Lead Borrower concerning the Liabilities shall be considered correct and accepted by the Borrowers and shall be conclusively binding upon the Borrowers unless the Lead Borrower provides the Administrative Agent with written objection thereto within sixty (60) days from the mailing of such statement, which written objection shall indicate, with particularity, the reason for such objection. The Loan Account and the Administrative Agent's books and records concerning the loan arrangement contemplated herein and the Liabilities shall be prima facie evidence and proof of the items described therein. 3-7. The Revolving Credit Note. The obligation to repay Revolving Credit Loans, with interest as provided herein, shall be evidenced by certain notes (hereinafter, collectively, the "REVOLVING CREDIT NOTE") payable to each Lender in a principal amount equal to such Lender's Commitment Percentage of the Revolving Credit, in the form of EXHIBIT 3-7, annexed hereto, executed by each Borrower in favor of such Lender. Neither the original nor a copy of any Revolving Credit Note shall be required, however, to establish or prove any Liability on account thereof. In the event that a Revolving Credit Note is ever lost, mutilated, or destroyed, the Borrowers shall execute a replacement thereof and deliver such replacement to the subject Lender, subject to such Lender providing a commercially reasonable indemnity in connection therewith. 3-8. Payment of Loan Account. (a) The Borrowers shall repay the principal balance of the Loan Account on the Termination Date (as to which, see Article 15, below). (b) The Borrowers, without notice or demand from the Administrative Agent, shall pay the Administrative Agent that amount, from time to time, which is necessary so that Availability is equal to or greater than $0. (c) The Borrowers shall repay the then entire unpaid balance of the Loan Account upon the Termination Date. 3-9. Interest. (a) Revolving Credit Loans shall initially bear interest at the Base Rate or, at the Lead Borrower's option in accordance with the terms hereof, the LIBOR Rate, as specified from time to time by the Lead Borrower in the Renewal/Conversion Notice with respect to the subject Revolving Credit Loan or as otherwise provided in this Agreement. (b) The Borrowers shall pay interest on each Revolving Credit Loan in arrears on the applicable Interest Payment Date for that Loan and on the Termination Date. -25- (c) Following the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default (and whether or not the Lenders exercise their rights on account thereof), upon notice from the Administrative Agent to the Lead Borrower, the outstanding principal balance of the Revolving Credit Loans shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the Base Rate plus Two and 00/100 Percent (2.00%) per annum. 3-10. Duration of Interest Periods. (a) Subject to the limitation described herein, the Lead Borrower shall have the option to elect an Interest Period to be applicable to a Revolving Credit Loan, or any portion of the Term Loan, or any portion of the Acquisition Term Loan by giving notice of such election (a "RENEWAL / CONVERSION NOTICE") in the form of EXHIBIT 3-10, annexed hereto received no later than 10:00 Boston time One (1) Business Day before the end of the then applicable Interest Period if such Loan is to be converted to a Base Margin Loan and Three (3) Business Days before (and not counting) the end of the then applicable Interest Period if such Loan is to be continued as, or converted to, a LIBOR Loan; provided, however, that (a) any Conversion of LIBOR Loans may be made only on the last day of the respective Interest Period for such Loans, and (b) no loan may be Converted to a LIBOR Loan when any Event of Default has occurred and is continuing. Each such Conversion Request shall be by telephone, telecopy, electronic mail, telex or cable, in each case confirmed immediately in writing in the manner specified for notices herein, and shall, within the restrictions specified above, specify (i) the date of such Conversion, (ii) the Loans to be Converted, and (iii) if such Conversion is to LIBOR Loan the duration of the initial Interest Period for such Loans. Each Conversion Request with respect to LIBOR Loans shall be irrevocable and binding on the Borrowers. (b) If the Administrative Agent does not receive a notice of election of, or conversion to, an Interest Period for a LIBOR Loan pursuant to subsection (a) within the applicable time limits specified therein, the Lead Borrower shall be deemed to have elected to convert such Loan in whole into a Base Margin Loan on the last day of the then current Interest Period with respect thereto. (c) The Lead Borrower shall not select, renew, or convert any Revolving Credit Loan or any portion of the Term Loan or any portion of the Acquisition Term Loan such that there are more than six (6) interest rates applicable to the Revolving Credit Loans, the Term Loan, and the Acquisition Term Loan in the aggregate which are LIBOR Loans at any one time. (d) LIBOR Loans shall each be in an amount of not less than Five Hundred Thousand and no/100 Dollars ($500,000.00) and Five Hundred Thousand and no/100 Dollars ($500,000.00) increments in excess of such minimum. (e) If after giving a Conversion Request, the Lead Borrower fails to borrow or Convert any LIBOR Loan, the Lead Borrower shall indemnify the Administrative Agent and each Lender against any loss or expense incurred by the Administrative Agent and each Lender as a result of such failure, including, without limitation, any loss or expense incurred by reason of the liquidation or reemployment of deposits or other funds acquired by any Lender to fund or maintain a LIBOR Loan to be made by such Lender and the compensation as provided for in Section 3-17, herein. -26- 3-11. Changed Circumstances. In the event that: (a) On any day on which the rate for a LIBOR Loan would otherwise be set, the Administrative Agent shall have determined in good faith (which determination shall be final and conclusive) that adequate and fair means do not exist for ascertaining either such rate; or (b) At any time that the Administrative Agent shall have determined in good faith (which determination shall be final and conclusive) that: (i) the continuation of or conversion of any Revolving Credit Loan or any portion of the Term Loan or any portion of the Acquisition Term Loan to a LIBOR Loan has been made impracticable or unlawful by (A) the occurrence of a contingency that materially and adversely affects the applicable market or (B) compliance by any Lender in good faith with any applicable law or governmental regulation, guideline or order or interpretation or change thereof by any governmental authority charged with the interpretation or administration thereof or with any request or directive of any such governmental authority having the force of law; or (ii) the indices on which the interest rates for LIBOR Loans shall no longer represent the effective cost to the Lenders for U.S. dollar deposits in the interbank market for deposits in which they regularly participate; then, and in any such event, the Administrative Agent shall forthwith so notify the Lead Borrower thereof. Until the Administrative Agent notifies the Lead Borrower that the circumstances giving rise to such notice no longer apply, the obligation of the Lenders to make LIBOR Loans of the type affected by such changed circumstances or to permit the Lead Borrower to select the affected interest rate as otherwise applicable to any Revolving Credit Loans or any portion of the Term Loan or any portion of the Acquisition Term Loan shall be suspended. If at the time the Administrative Agent so notifies the Lead Borrower, the Lead Borrower has previously given the Administrative Agent a Renewal/Conversion Notice with respect to one or more LIBOR Loans, but such LIBOR Loans have not yet gone into effect, such notification shall be deemed to be void and the Lead Borrower may only borrow Base Margin Loans and shall furnish a substitute Renewal/Conversion Notice. Upon the expiration of the Interest Period for any LIBOR Loan which is outstanding on the date of such notification, the amount of such LIBOR Loan shall thereafter constitute a Base Margin Loan. 3-12. Payments and Prepayments. (a) Base Margin Loans may be prepaid at any time and from time to time without premium or penalty. (b) Any LIBOR Loan may be prepaid, upon not less than three (3) Business Days' prior written notice to the Administrative Agent, without penalty, provided that (1) each partial prepayment shall be in the principal amount of $500,000.00 or an integral multiple thereof, (2) if such prepayment is on any day other than the last day of the Interest Period -27- relating thereto, such amount prepaid shall be accompanied by any additional amounts necessary to compensate the Lenders for any costs incurred by the Lenders in accordance with Section 3-17, herein, including any interest or fees payable by the Lenders to lenders of funds obtained by then in order to make or maintain its LIBOR Loans hereunder and (3) any amount prepaid shall be accompanied by accrued interest on the principal repaid to the date of payment. (c) In the event that at the time of any such prepayment Loans are outstanding of more than one type, the amount prepaid shall be applied first to any Base Margin Loan prior to application to any LIBOR Loans. (d) Any premium due hereunder upon such prepayment shall be due and payable upon any prepayment whatsoever, whether voluntary or involuntary, to the extent permitted by law, and after acceleration of the unpaid principal balance of the Liabilities after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default. 3-13. Fees. (a) As compensation for the Lenders' commitment included herein to make loans and advances to the Borrowers and as compensation for the Lenders' maintenance of sufficient funds available for such purpose, the Lenders shall have earned a FACILITY FEE (so referred to herein) of $625,000.00 (to be shared by the Lenders as agreed among the Lenders). (b) In addition to any other fee by the Borrowers on account of the Revolving Credit, the Borrowers shall pay to the Administrative Agent, for the pro rata benefit of the Lenders, a LINE (UNUSED) FEE (so referred to herein) in arrears, on the first day of each quarter (or relevant pro rata portion thereof) (and on the Termination Date). The Line (Unused) Fee shall be equal to the Line Fee Percentage of the average difference, during the quarter just ended (or relevant period with respect to the payment being made on the Termination Date) between the Revolving Loan Ceiling and the unpaid principal balance of the Loan Account. (c) In addition to any other fee by the Borrowers on account of the Revolving Credit, the Borrowers shall pay the Administrative Agent, for its own account, an annual fee (the "ANNUAL FEE") of $20,000.00 payable upon the Closing Date and each anniversary hereof. (d) The Borrower shall not be entitled to any credit, rebate or repayment of any Facility Fee, Arrangement Fee, Annual Fee, or Line (Unused) Fee previously earned by the Administrative Agent or the Lenders pursuant to this Section notwithstanding any termination of this Agreement or suspension or termination of the Lenders' obligation to make Loans and advances hereunder. 3-14. Fees For L/C's. (a) Prior to the issuance of any L/C, the Borrowers shall pay to the Administrative Agent, for the pro rata benefit of the Lenders, a fee on account of such L/C based upon the Administrative Agent's then current fee schedule for like L/C's. (b) In addition to the fee to be paid as provided in Subsection (a), above, the Borrowers shall pay to the Administrative Agent, on demand, all issuance, processing, -28- negotiation, amendment, and administrative fees and other amounts on account of, or in respect to, each L/C. 3-15. Effect of Honor of L/C's. The Borrowers shall reimburse the Administrative Agent for the amount of any honoring of any L/C. Any such honoring which is not so reimbursed on the Business Day when so honored shall constitute a Revolving Credit Loan. 3-16. Additional Provisions Relating to L/C's. (a) The obligations of the Borrowers with respect to L/Cs shall be absolute and unconditional. The obligations of the Borrowers with respect to L/Cs shall rank pari passu with the obligations of the Borrowers to repay all other Liabilities. The Borrowers, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders acknowledge and agree that all Existing L/Cs shall be deemed L/Cs issued pursuant to this Agreement. The Administrative Agent's rights, powers, privileges and immunities specified in or arising under this Agreement with respect to L/C's are in addition to any heretofore or at any time hereafter otherwise created or arising, whether by statute or rule of law or contract. (b) The Borrowers will (i) promptly examine the copy of any L/C (and any amendments thereof) sent to it by the Administrative Agent; (ii) promptly examine all instruments and documents delivered to it from time to time by the Administrative Agent; and (iii) within three (3) Business Days of receipt thereof, provide the Administrative Agent with written notice of any irregularity or claim of non-compliance with the instructions of such person or entity. The Borrowers are conclusively deemed to have waived any such claim against the Administrative Agent and its correspondents unless such notice is so timely given. (c) The Borrowers will (i) procure promptly any necessary documentation, permits, or licenses for the import, export or shipping of the property in connection with which any L/C is issued; (ii) comply with all foreign and domestic governmental requirements relating to the shipment or financing of such property; and (iii) furnish such evidence that the above-noted requirements have been fulfilled as the Administrative Agent reasonably may require. (d) The Borrowers will jointly and severally indemnify the Administrative Agent and each Lender for and hold harmless against any and all claims, loss, liability, or damage, including attorneys' reasonable fees, howsoever arising from or in connection with the -29- surrender or endorsement of any bill of lading, warehouse receipt or documents of title at any time held by the Administrative Agent, or any of its correspondents in connection with any L/C. (e) As further security for the payment or performance of any and all Liabilities, the Borrowers hereby (i) recognize and admit, so long as the Collateral Release Event has not occurred, the Administrative Agent's security interest in, and, after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Administrative Agent's unqualified right to the possession and disposal of, any and all shipping documents, warehouse receipts, policies or certificates of insurance, and other documents accompanying or relative to any L/C (whether or not such documents, goods, or other property have been released to or upon the order of the Lead Borrower under a security agreement or trust or bailee receipt) and in and to the proceeds of each and all of the foregoing; and (ii) if any third party shall have joined in the application for the L/C, assigns and transfers to the Administrative Agent all right, title and interest of the Borrowers in and to all property and interests which any Borrower may now or hereafter obtain from such third party arising in connection with the transaction to which the L/C relates, to the extent that same can be lawfully assigned. (f) Following the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, and provided the Collateral Release Event has not occurred, the Administrative Agent, with power of substitution and revocation, may: (i) sign, in the name of the Administrative Agent, and/or the name of any Borrower, any document called for from any Borrower and/or endorse, in the name of any Borrower, any and all notes, checks, drafts, Documents of Title, or other instruments or documents in which the Administrative Agent may at any time have any interest in connection with any L/C; and (ii) perform any obligation or agreement in connection with any L/C which the Administrative Agent deems necessary or desirable to protect the Administrative Agent' and Lenders' rights, powers and remedies under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. (g) None of the Administrative Agent's correspondents or any advising, negotiating, or paying bank with respect to any L/C, shall be responsible in any way for: (i) performance by any beneficiary under any L/C of that beneficiary's or payee's obligations to any Borrower; or (ii) the form, sufficiency, correctness, genuineness, authority of any person signing, falsification, or the legal effect of, any documents called for under any L/C if (with respect to the foregoing) such documents on their face appear to be in order. (h) The Administrative Agent may honor, as complying with the terms of any L/C and of any drawing thereunder, any drafts or other documents otherwise in order, but signed -30- or issued by an administrator, executor, conservator, trustee in bankruptcy, debtor in possession, assignee for the benefit of creditors, liquidator, receiver, or other legal representative of the party authorized under such L/C to draw or issue such drafts or other documents. (i) Unless otherwise agreed to, in the particular instance, the Borrowers hereby authorize the Administrative Agent to (i) select an advising bank, if any; (ii) select a paying bank, if any; and (iii) select a negotiating bank. (j) All directions, correspondence, and funds transfers relating to any L/C are at the risk of the Borrowers. The Administrative Agent shall have discharged its obligations under any L/C which, or the drawing under which, includes payment instructions, by the initiation of the method of payment called for in, and in accordance with, such instructions (or by any other commercially reasonable and comparable method). The Administrative Agent does not assume any responsibility for any inaccuracy, interruption, error, or delay in transmission or delivery by post, telegraph or cable, or for any inaccuracy of translation. (k) The Administrative Agent's rights, powers, privileges and immunities specified in or arising under this Agreement are in addition to any heretofore or at any time hereafter otherwise created or arising, whether by statute or rule of law or contract. (l) Except to the extent otherwise expressly provided hereunder or agreed to in writing by the Administrative Agent, and the Borrowers, the L/C will be governed by the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits, International Chamber of Commerce, Publication No. 500, and any subsequent revisions thereof. (m) If any change in any law, executive order or regulation, or any directive of any administrative or governmental authority (whether or not having the force of law), or in the interpretation thereof by any court or administrative or governmental authority charged with the administration thereof, shall either: (i) impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit or similar requirements against L/C's heretofore or hereafter caused to be issued by the Administrative Agent or any Lender or with respect to which the Administrative Agent or any Lender has an obligation to lend to fund drawings thereunder; or (ii) impose on Administrative Agent or any Lender any other condition or requirements relating to any such L/C's; and the result of any event referred to in clause (i) or (ii), above, shall be to increase the cost to such Person of issuing or maintaining any L/C, then, upon demand by such Person and delivery by such Person to the Lead Borrower of a certificate of an officer of such Person describing such change in law, executive order, regulation, directive, or interpretation thereof, its effect on such Person, and the basis for determining such increased costs and their allocation, the Borrowers within five (5) Business Days after receipt of such notice shall pay to such Person, from time to time as specified by such Person, such amounts as shall be sufficient to compensate such Person for such increased cost. The Administrative Agent's or such Lender's determination of costs incurred under clause (m) (i) or (ii) above, shall be conclusive and binding on the Borrowers in the absence of manifest error. -31- (n) The obligations of the Borrowers under this Agreement with respect to L/C's are absolute, unconditional, and irrevocable and shall be performed strictly in accordance with the terms hereof under all circumstances, whatsoever including, without limitation, the following: (i) Any lack of validity or enforceability or restriction, restraint, or stay in the enforcement of this Agreement, any L/C, or any other agreement or instrument relating thereto. (ii) Any amendment or waiver of, or consent to the departure from, all or any of the above. (iii) The existence of any claim, set-off, defense, or other right which the Borrowers may have at any time against the beneficiary of the L/C. 3-17. Indemnification. Each Borrower jointly and severally agrees to indemnify the Administrative Agent and each Lender and to hold the Administrative Agent and each Lender (each an "INDEMNIFIED PARTY") harmless from and against any loss, cost or expense (including loss of anticipated profits) that an Indemnified Party may sustain or incur as a consequence of (a) default by the Borrowers in payment of the principal amount of or any interest on any LIBOR Loans as and when due and payable, including any such loss or expense arising from interest or fees payable by an Indemnified Party to lenders of funds obtained by it in order to maintain its LIBOR Loans, (b) default by the Borrowers in making a borrowing or conversion after the Lead Borrower has given (or is deemed to have given) a Conversion Request, or (c) the making of any payment of any LIBOR Loan or the making of any conversion of any such Loan to a Base Margin Loan on a day that is not the last day of the applicable Interest Period with respect thereto, whether due to voluntary prepayment, payment realized from any guarantor after the occurrence of an Event of Default, or otherwise, including interest or fees payable by an Indemnified Party to lenders of funds obtained by it in order to maintain any such Loans. Such loss shall include, without limitation, an amount calculated as follows: (a) First, the Indemnified Party shall determine the amount by which (i) the total amount of interest which would have otherwise accrued hereunder on each installment of principal so paid or not borrowed, during the period beginning on the date of such payment or failure to borrow and ending on the date such installment would have been due (the "REEMPLOYMENT PERIOD"), exceeds (ii) the total amount of interest which would accrue, during the Reemployment Period, on any readily marketable bond or other obligation of the United States of America designated by the Indemnified Party in its sole discretion at or about the time of such payment, such bond or other obligation of the United States of America to be in an amount equal (as nearly as may be) to the amount of principal so paid or not borrowed and to have a maturity comparable to the Reemployment Period, and the interest to accrue thereon to take account of amortization of any discount from par or accretion of premium above par at which the same is selling at the time of designation. Each sum amount is hereafter referred to as an "INSTALLMENT AMOUNT". -32- (b) Second, each Installment Amount shall be treated as payable as of the date on which the related principal installment would have been payable by the Borrowers had such principal installment not been prepaid or not borrowed. (c) Third, the amount to be paid on each such date shall be the present value of the Installment Amount determined by discounting the amount thereof from the date on which such Installment Amount is to be treated as payable, at the same annual interest rate as that payable upon the bond or other obligation of the United States of America designated as aforesaid by the Indemnified Party. 3-18. Computation of Interest and Fees. Interest and all fees payable on account of the Liabilities shall be computed daily on the basis of a year of 360 days and paid for the actual number of days for which due. If the due date for any payment of principal is extended by operation of law, interest shall be payable for such extended time. If any payment required by this Agreement or any other Loan Document becomes due on a day that is not a Business Day, such payment may be made on the next succeeding Business Day (or prior Business Day in connection with a LIBOR Loan), and such extension shall be included in computing interest in connection with such payment. 3-19. Overdue Payments. Overdue amounts of principal, fees, costs, expenses and charges under the Loan Documents shall bear interest from and including the due date thereof until paid, payable on demand, at a rate equal to the Base Rate plus Two and 00/100 Percent (2.00%) per annum. 3-20. Automatic Payment. The Borrowers authorize the Administrative Agent to automatically debit the Borrowers' demand deposit accounts with the Administrative Agent on the Interest Payment Date or such other dates when due for all principal, interest, fees, costs, commissions, service charges and expenses due to the Lenders on account of the Liabilities. 3-21. Additional Costs, Etc. If any present or future applicable law, which expression, as used herein, includes statutes, rules and regulations thereunder and interpretations thereof by any competent court or by any governmental or other regulatory body or official charged with the administration or the interpretation thereof and requests, directives, instructions and notices at any time or from time to time hereafter made upon or otherwise issued to any Lender by any central bank or other fiscal, monetary or other authority (whether or not having the force of law), shall: (a) subject any Lender to any tax, levy, impost, duty, charge, fee, deduction or withholding of any nature with respect to this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, or the Loans (other than taxes based upon or measured by the income or profits of the Lender), or (b) materially change the basis of taxation (except for changes in taxes on income or profits) of payments to any Lender of the principal of or the interest on any Loans or any other amounts payable to the Lender under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, or -33- (c) impose or increase or render applicable (other than to the extent specifically provided for elsewhere in this Agreement) any special deposit, reserve, assessment, liquidity, capital adequacy or other similar requirements (whether or not having the force of law) against assets held by, or deposits in or for the account of, or loans by, or commitments of an office of the Lender, or (d) impose on any Lender any other conditions or requirements with respect to this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, the Loan, or any class of loans or commitments of which any Loan forms a part; and the result of any of the foregoing is (i) to increase the cost to any Lender of making, funding, issuing, renewing, extending or maintaining any of the Loans, or (ii) to reduce the amount of principal, interest or other amount payable to any Lender hereunder on account of any of the Loans, or (iii) to require any Lender to make any payment or to forego any interest or other sum payable hereunder, the amount of which payment or foregone interest or other sum is calculated by reference to the gross amount of any sum receivable or deemed received by such Lender from the Borrowers hereunder, then, and in each such case, the Borrowers will, upon demand made by such Lender at any time and from time to time and as often as the occasion therefor may arise, pay to such Lender such additional amounts as will be sufficient to compensate such Lender for such additional cost, reduction, payment or foregone interest or other sum, provided such Lender furnishes the Lead Borrower and the Administrative Agent with a copy of such request together with an explanation therefor and such Lender makes such request consistent with its practices relative to similar borrowers . 3-22. Capital Adequacy. If any Lender shall have determined that the adoption of any applicable law, rule, regulation, guideline, directive or request (whether or not having force of law) regarding capital requirements, or the interpretation or administration thereof by any governmental authority, central bank or comparable agency charged with the interpretation or administration thereof, or compliance by such Lender with any of the foregoing imposes or increases a requirement by such Lender to allocate capital resources to the Loans made, or to be made, hereunder, which has or would have the effect of reducing the return on such Lender's capital to a level below that which such Lender could have achieved (taking into consideration such Lender's then existing policies with respect to capital adequacy and assuming full utilization of such Lender's capital) but for such adoption, change or compliance, by any amount deemed by such Lender to be material: (i) such Lender shall promptly after its commercially reasonable determination of such occurrence give notice thereof to the Lead Borrower together with an explanation therefor; and (ii) the Borrowers shall pay to such Lender as an additional fee from time-to-time on demand such amount as the Lender certifies to be the amount that will -34- compensate it for such reduction. In determining such amounts, such Lender may use any reasonable averaging and attribution methods. 3-23. Lenders' Commitments.(a) The obligations of each Lender are several and not joint. No Lender shall have any obligation to make any Revolving Credit Loan in excess of the lesser of the following: (i) that Lender's Commitment Percentage of the subject Revolving Credit Loan or of Availability, (ii) that Lender's Commitment of the Revolving Credit. (b) No Lender shall have any liability to the Borrowers on account of the failure of any other Lender to provide any Revolving Credit Loan nor any obligation to make up any shortfall which may be created by such failure. 3-24. Replacement Lenders.In the event that the Borrowers become obligated to pay additional amounts or increased amounts to, or receive notice from, any Lender pursuant to Section 3-11, 3-21 or 3-22 hereof (an "Affected Lender"), then, unless such Affected Lender has theretofore removed or cured the conditions which resulted in the obligation to pay such additional amounts or increased amounts, and so long as no Event of Default then exists, the Borrowers may, on thirty (30) Business Day's prior written notice from the Lead Borrower to the Administrative Agent and the Affected Lender, cause the Affected Lender to (and such Affected Lender shall) assign without recourse, such Affected Lender's Commitment at such time together with all accrued but unpaid interest and fees to either (x) another Lender willing to accept such assignment, or (y) to an Eligible Assignee, to the extent available, in each instance pursuant to the provisions of Section 17-13 below. Each of the Administrative Agent and the Affected Lender shall reasonably cooperate with the Lead Borrower, without recourse to either such Person, in effectuating the replacement of such Affected Lender under this Section. The exercise by the Borrowers of their rights under this Section shall be at the Borrowers' sole cost and expense and at no cost or expense to the Administrative Agent, the Affected Lender or any of the other Lenders. The terms of this Section shall not in any way limit the Borrowers' obligation to pay to any Affected Lender compensation owing to such Affected Lender pursuant to Section 3-21 or 3-22. ARTICLE 4 - THE TERM LOAN AND THE ACQUISITION TERM LOAN. 4-1. The Term Loan. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, each Lender severally agrees to lend to the Borrowers on the Closing Date such Lender's Commitment Percentage of the term loan facility in the aggregate original principal sum of $8,000,000.00 (the "TERM LOAN") to the Borrowers pursuant to the Borrowers' Term Notes of even date (hereinafter, collectively, the "TERM NOTE") payable to such Lender in a principal amount equal to each such Lender's Commitment Percentage of the Term Loan, in the form of EXHIBIT 4-1, annexed hereto, and repayable with interest as provided herein. In the event that a Term Note is ever lost, mutilated, or destroyed, the Borrowers shall execute a replacement thereof and deliver such replacement to the subject Lender, subject to such Lender providing a -35- commercially reasonable indemnity in connection therewith. The Term Loan is an amendment and restatement of the Term Loan defined in the Existing Agreement. 4-2. The Acquisition Term Loan. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, each Lender severally agrees to lend to the Borrowers on the Closing Date such Lender's Commitment Percentage of the acquisition term loan facility in the aggregate original principal sum of $55,000,000.00 (the "ACQUISITION TERM LOAN") to the Borrowers pursuant to the Borrowers' Acquisition Term Notes of even date (hereinafter, collectively, the "ACQUISITION TERM NOTE") payable to such Lender in a principal amount equal to each such Lender's Commitment Percentage of the Acquisition Term Loan, in the form of EXHIBIT 4-2, annexed hereto, and repayable with interest as provided herein. Neither the original nor a copy of any Acquisition Term Note shall be required, however, to establish or prove any Liability on account thereof. In the event that an Acquisition Term Note is ever lost, mutilated, or destroyed, the Borrowers shall execute a replacement thereof and deliver such replacement to the subject Lender, subject to such Lender providing a commercially reasonable indemnity in connection therewith. The proceeds of the Acquisition Term Loan shall be used to fund the Impact Acquisition. 4-3. Interest Payments on Term Loan and the Acquisition Term Loan(a) At the Lead Borrower's option and in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, each of the Term Loan and the Acquisition Term Loan shall bear interest at the Base Rate or the LIBOR Rate, as specified from time to time by the Lead Borrower in the Renewal/Conversion Notice with respect to any portion of the Term Loan or the Acquisition Loan or as otherwise provided in this Agreement. (b) Interest on the Term Loan and the Acquisition Term Loan shall be payable in arrears on the applicable Interest Payment Date for that Loan and on the Termination Date. (c) Following the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default (and whether or not the Lenders exercise their rights on account thereof), upon notice from the Administrative Agent to the Lead Borrower, the outstanding principal balance of each of the Term Loan and the Acquisition Term Loan shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the Base Rate plus Two and 00/100 Percent (2.00%) per annum. 4-4. Principal Payments on the Term Loan and the Acquisition Term Loan(a) The Borrowers shall repay the outstanding principal balance of each of the Term Loan and the Acquisition Term Loan as follows: (i) Term Loan: Each of the Borrowers jointly and severally promises to pay to the Administrative Agent, for the pro-rata accounts of the Lenders, the principal amount of the Term Loan, in equal consecutive quarterly installments of $125,000.00 each, such quarterly installments to be due and payable on August 1st, November 1st, February 1st and May 1st of each calendar year, commencing on November 1, 2004. Each of the Borrowers further agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent, for the pro-rata accounts of the Lenders, interest on the unpaid principal amount of the Term Loan from time to time outstanding from the date hereof until payment in full thereof at the rates per annum and on the dates set forth in Section 4.3 above. -36- On the Maturity Date for the Term Loan (or such earlier date on which the Term Loan becomes due and payable pursuant to Article 12 below), the entire outstanding balance of the Term Loan (including without limitation, all unpaid principal, all accrued but unpaid interest and all unpaid fees, charges, costs and expenses) shall be immediately due and payable in full. The Borrower acknowledges that the original twenty (20) year schedule provided for in the Existing Agreement (and continued herein) for the periodic payment of unpaid principal of the Term Loan is longer than the time which will elapse until the Maturity Date for the Term Loan, and that a substantial balance or "balloon" payment of principal may be required on the Maturity Date for the Term Loan. (ii) Acquisition Term Loan: Each of the Borrowers jointly and severally promises to pay to the Administrative Agent, for the pro-rata accounts of the Lenders, the principal amount of the Acquisition Term Loan, in equal consecutive quarterly installments of $1,964,286.00 each (except that the payment due on November 1, 2004 shall be in the amount of $1,309,524.00), based upon a seven (7) year amortization schedule, such quarterly installments to be due and payable on August 1st, November 1st, February 1st and May 1st of each calendar year, commencing on November 1, 2004. Each of the Borrowers further agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent, for the pro-rata accounts of the Lenders, interest on the unpaid principal amount of the Acquisition Term Loan from time to time outstanding from the date hereof until payment in full thereof at the rates per annum and on the dates set forth in Section 4.3 above. On the Maturity Date for the Acquisition Term Loan (or such earlier date on which the Acquisition Term Loan becomes due and payable pursuant to Article 12 below), the entire outstanding balance of the Acquisition Term Loan (including without limitation, all unpaid principal, all accrued but unpaid interest and all unpaid fees, charges, costs and expenses) shall be immediately due and payable in full. The Borrower acknowledges that the seven (7) year schedule provided herein for the periodic payment of unpaid principal of the Acquisition Term Loan is longer than the time which will elapse until the Maturity Date for the Acquisition Term Loan, and that a substantial balance or "balloon" payment of principal may be required on the Maturity Date for the Acquisition Term Loan. (b) In addition to the principal payments required pursuant to subsection (a) above, the Borrowers shall also make the following payments of principal: (i) commencing with the fiscal year ending December 31, 2005, the Borrowers shall pay annually to the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Lenders, by no later than February 15 of each year, fifty percent (50%) of its Excess Cash Flow for the most recently completed fiscal year (each an "EXCESS CASH FLOW PAYMENT"). Each such Excess Cash Flow Payment shall be applied as follows: -37- (A) First, to the outstanding principal balance of the Revolving Credit Loans, provided, however, the outstanding principal balance of the Revolving Credit Loans on the last day of the subject fiscal year compared with the outstanding principal balance of the Revolving Credit Loans on the last day of the previous fiscal year does not already reflect such a reduction; (B) Second, to the outstanding principal balance of the Acquisition Term Loan, in inverse order of maturity until the Acquisition Term Loan is paid in full; and (C) Third, to the outstanding principal balance of the Term Loan, in inverse order of maturity until the Term Loan is paid in full. Application of each such Excess Cash Flow Payment shall not postpone or relieve the Borrowers of their obligations to make the scheduled principal payments required by subsection (a) above; and (ii) the Borrowers shall pay the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Lenders, the net proceeds of (i) sales of assets not in the ordinary course of business, less reasonable fees and commissions and, as long as no Event of Default then exists, capital gains or other income taxes paid or payable as a result of any such sale or disposition (after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions), (ii) 50 % (100% if an Event of Default then exists) of any equity offerings, (iii) debt issuances (other than, if no Event of Default then exists, in connection with any indebtedness permitted by Section 7-7 or refinancing thereof pursuant to Section 7-7(d), and (iv) casualty and condemnation proceeds (except to the extent utilized to replace or repair the property subject to the casualty as long as no Event of Default then exists). Such net proceeds will be applied first to the outstanding principal balance under Term Loan and the Acquisition Term Loan, on a pro-rata basis, in inverse order of maturity until the Term Loan and the Acquisition Term Loan are paid in full, and thereafter, to all accrued and unpaid interest and then outstanding principal due under the Revolving Credit. Application of each such payments required hereunder shall not postpone or relieve the Borrowers of their obligations to make the scheduled principal payments required by subsection (a) above. (c) The Borrowers may prepay all or any portion of each of the Term Loan and/or the Acquisition Term Loan without premium or penalty as provided for in Section 3-12, except for any amounts required to be paid pursuant to Section 3-17. No such prepayment shall postpone or relieve the Borrowers of their obligations to make the scheduled principal payments required by subsection (a) above. No amount repaid under either of the Term Loan or the Acquisition Term Loan may be re-borrowed. 4-5. Term Loan Advances. Each of the Term Loan and the Acquisition Term Loan shall be fully funded on the Closing Date, and no further advances shall be made under either of the Term Loan or the Acquisition Term Loan. -38- 4-6. Administrative Agent's Records. The entries on the records of the Administrative Agent concerning the Term Loan and the Acquisition Term Loan shall be prima facie evidence of the aggregate principal amount outstanding thereunder and interest accrued thereon. Any statement rendered by the Administrative Agent to the Lead Borrower concerning the Term Loan and/or the Acquisition Term Loan shall be considered correct and accepted by the Borrowers and shall be conclusively binding upon the Borrowers unless the Lead Borrower provides the Administrative Agent with written objection thereto within sixty (60) days from the mailing of such statement, which written objection shall indicate, with particularity, the reason for such objection. 4-7. Interest Rate Protection. The Administrative Agent shall endeavor to, and any Lender may also, offer interest rate protection agreements to the Borrowers on the terms and conditions generally offered by the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, to its other similarly situated borrowers. Any such interest rate protection agreements shall be collaterally assigned to the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Lenders unless and until the Collateral Release Event occurs. ARTICLE 5 - COLLATERAL SECURITY AND GUARANTIES. 5-1. Security of Borrowers. (a) All of the Liabilities are to be secured by a perfected first priority Collateral Interest (subject only to Permitted Liens entitled to priority under applicable law) in all of the assets of the Borrowers and all Subsidiaries of the Borrowers, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, including the Real Estate, and any capital stock or other equity interests or Investment Property owned by any Borrower (collectively, the "COLLATERAL"). (b) The Liabilities shall also be guaranteed pursuant to the terms of the Guaranty executed and delivered by each of the Borrowers. 5-2. Assignment of Claims Compliance Event. Upon either (a) the occurrence and continuance of any Event of Default, or (b)(x) the occurrence and continuance of any of the following events described in either clauses (i) or (ii) below (such events are hereinafter sometimes referred to as an "ASSIGNMENT OF CLAIMS COMPLIANCE EVENT"), and (y) the delivery of written notice by the Administrative Agent to the Lead Borrower) that an Assignment of Claims Compliance Event has occurred, then the Borrowers shall, at the Borrowers' cost and expense, promptly execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent such documentation as shall be required, together with such documentation which the Administrative Agent's counsel shall prepare and deliver to the Lead Borrower, and take all such actions as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request in order to comply with the Assignment of Claims Act with respect to all existing and thereafter arising Government Contracts which are subject of the Collateral Interest granted in favor of the Administrative Agent for the ratable benefit of the Lenders pursuant to the Security Documents: (i) At any time, the Borrowers permit their ratio of Borrowers' Consolidated Total Funded Indebtedness to the Borrowers' Consolidated trailing four -39- quarter EBITDA (tested on a pro forma basis in connection with contemplated acquisitions) to be greater than the following amounts during the following time periods:
TIME PERIOD MAXIMUM RATIO ----------- ------------- Closing Date through and including December 31, 2004 3.25 to 1.00 January 1, 2005 through and including June 30, 2005 3.00 to 1.00 July 1, 2005 through and including December 31, 2005 2.50 to 1.00 January 1, 2006 and thereafter 2.00 to 1.00
(ii) At any time, the ratio of the Borrowers' Consolidated Operating Cash flow to Borrowers' Total Debt Service, calculated on a rolling four (4) fiscal quarter basis, is less than following, during the following time periods:
TIME PERIOD MINIMUM RATIO ----------- ------------- Closing Date through and including December 31, 2005 1.50 to 1.00 January 1, 2006 and thereafter 2.00 to 1.00
Upon the occurrence of a Assignment of Claims Compliance Event, the Borrowers jointly and severally agree to take any action and to execute and deliver all documentation reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent in order to allow the Administrative Agent to (i) provide notice of its security interest in and right to payment under all Government Contracts (other than Government Contracts which are classified or otherwise prohibit assignment), and (ii) otherwise comply in all respects with the requirements of the Assignment of Claims Act. In connection therewith, the Borrowers shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent of any Government Contract entered into by any Borrower and provide a detailed description of such contractual arrangement sufficient to allow the Administrative Agent to comply in all respects with the requirements of the Assignment of Claims Act. In addition, the Borrowers shall, at the Borrowers' cost and expense, execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent such additional documents, instruments or agreements as the Administrative Agent may reasonably require (including such document, instrument or agreement which the Administrative Agent's counsel -40- shall prepare) to effectuate the foregoing. The failure to provide to the Administrative Agent any such additional documents, instruments or agreements within thirty (30) days after the Administrative Agent's request shall constitute an immediate Event of Default hereunder. 5-3. Collateral Release Event. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 5-1 and 5-2, above, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereby agree that upon the determination by the Administrative Agent that the Borrowers have satisfied all of the following conditions (collectively, the "COLLATERAL RELEASE EVENT"), which determination shall be made promptly by the Administrative Agent exercising its commercially reasonable discretion, the Collateral Interests, except for the Mortgage, shall be deemed released: (a) The Administrative Agent shall have received the financial statements for the Borrowers' fiscal year ending December 31, 2005, which are required to be delivered pursuant to Section 11-4(a) hereof, which financial statements shall reflect that, (x) the consummation of the Impact Acquisition shall not have resulted in a Material Adverse Change to the Borrowers when compared to the financial condition of the Borrowers, on a Consolidated basis, as of the Closing Date, and (y) the business operations of the Borrowers have performed within, or in excess of, ninety percent (90%) of projected contract revenues and ninety percent (90%) of projected EBITDA for such fiscal year, based upon the annual financial projections for such fiscal year which the Lead Borrower has provided to the Administrative Agent and which are entitled "Statement of Projections, dated as of August 18, 2004"; (b) The Leverage Ratio for the Borrowers' fiscal year ending December 31, 2005, based upon the financial statements which are required to be delivered pursuant to Section 11-4(a) hereof, is less than 2.00 to 1.00; (c) No Suspension Event then exists. The Collateral Release Event shall not be deemed effective until the Administrative Agent has notified the Lead Borrower in writing that the Borrowers have satisfied the conditions set forth above; provided, however, the Administrative Agent shall promptly provide the Lead Borrower with such notification if the Borrowers have in fact satisfied such conditions. To effectuate the foregoing termination and release, the Administrative Agent will promptly execute and deliver to the Lead Borrower (or its counsel), at the Borrowers' expense, any and all releases, UCC-3 termination statements and other documents and instruments which the Lead Borrower (or its counsel) may prepare and deliver to the Administrative Agent and its counsel, and which are reasonably necessary and appropriate in order to terminate of record the Collateral Interest granted to the Administrative Agent in all of the Collateral (other than the Collateral Interest granted to the Administrative Agent pursuant to the Mortgage). ARTICLE 6 - CONDITIONS PRECEDENT. Precedent to the effectiveness of this Agreement, the establishment of the financing arrangements contemplated hereby, the making of the first loan under the Revolving Credit and the amendment and restatement of the Term Loan and the funding of the Acquisition Term Loan, the documents respectively described in Sections 6-1 through and including 6-11 each in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent shall have been delivered to the -41- Administrative Agent, and the conditions respectively described in Sections 6-13 through and including 6-17, shall have been satisfied: 6-1. Corporate Due Diligence. (a) Certificates of corporate good standing issued by the respective Secretary of State of the Borrowers' state of organization. (b) A Certificate of each Borrower's Assistant Clerk of the due adoption, continued effectiveness, and setting forth the texts of, each corporate resolution adopted in connection with the establishment of the loan arrangement contemplated by the Loan Documents and attesting to the true signatures of each Person authorized as a signatory to any of the Loan Documents. 6-2. Opinion. An opinion of counsel to the Borrowers in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. 6-3. Officers' Certificates. A Certificate executed by the President and the Treasurer of each Borrower and stating that, among other things, the representations and warranties made by such Borrower to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders in the Loan Documents are true and complete as of the date of such Certificate, that no event has occurred which is or which, solely with the giving of notice or passage of time (or both) would be an Event of Default, and that certain provisions of this Agreement concerning the waiver of jury trial, the designation of and submission to the exclusive jurisdiction and venue of certain courts, and other various waivers and indemnifications have brought to such Borrower's attention. 6-4. Guaranties. The Administrative Agent shall have received unlimited guaranties in form and substance acceptable to the Administrative Agent wherein each Borrower shall unconditionally guaranty all Liabilities of the other Borrowers to the Administrative Agent and each Lender. 6-5. Collateral Interests. The Administrative Agent shall have received all documents and instruments, including Uniform Commercial Code financing statements required by law or reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent to be filed, registered, published or recorded to create or perfect the first priority Encumbrances in favor of the Administrative Agent intended to be created under the Loan Documents and all such documents and instruments shall have been so filed, registered, published or recorded to the satisfaction of the Administrative Agent and an endorsement to the title insurance policy insuring the Mortgage shall have been issued in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. 6-6. Perfection Certificates and UCC Search Results. The Administrative Agent shall have received from each of the Borrowers a completed and fully executed perfection certificate and the results of UCC searches (and the equivalent thereof in all applicable foreign jurisdictions) with respect to the Collateral in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. 6-7. Consents and Approvals. All necessary consents and approvals to the transactions contemplated hereby shall have been obtained and shall be reasonably satisfactory to the. -42- Administrative Agent.6-8. All Fees and Expenses Paid All fees due at or immediately after the first funding under the Revolving Credit and all costs and expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent in connection with the establishment of the credit facilities contemplated hereby (including the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel to the Administrative Agent) shall have been paid in full. 6-9. Lockbox. The lockbox and account control agreements required under Section 7-3 below. 6-10. Additional Documents. Such additional instruments and documents as the Administrative Agent or their counsel reasonably may require or request. 6-11. Consummation of Impact Acquisition. The Impact Acquisition shall have been consummated to the satisfaction of the Administrative Agent and the Lead Borrower shall have provided the Administrative Agent with copies of the final executed Acquisition Documentation, with all schedules and exhibits thereto. 6-12. Evidence of Dissolution of Subsidiaries. The Lead Borrower shall have provided the Administrative Agent with certificates from the Massachusetts Secretary of State which shall confirm that each of the following Subsidiaries have been dissolved: (a) Dynamics Research Investment Corporation, (b) DRC Encoder, Inc., (c) DRC Metrigraphics, Inc., (d) DRC Software, Inc., and (e) DRC Telecom, Inc. 6-13. No Defaults under Applicable law or Material Agreements. The consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby shall not (a) violate any Requirement of Law or (b) conflict with, or result in a default or event of default under, any material agreement of any Borrower. 6-14. No Litigation. Except as noted on EXHIBIT 6-17, there shall not exist any litigation or other proceedings the result of which would have a Material Adverse Change. 6-15. Representations and Warranties. Each of the representations made by or on behalf of any Borrower in this Agreement or in any of the other Loan Documents or in any other report, statement, document, or paper provided by any or on behalf of any Borrower shall be true and complete in all material respects as of the date as of which such representation or warranty was made. 6-16. No Suspension Event. No Suspension Event shall then exist. 6-17. No Adverse Change. Except as noted on EXHIBIT 6-17, no event shall have occurred or failed to occur, which occurrence or failure had or could reasonably be expected to have a materially adverse effect upon the Borrowers' financial condition, operating results, or cash flows from the Borrowers' financial condition at June 30, 2004. ARTICLE 7 - GENERAL REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS. To induce the Administrative Agent and the Lenders to establish the loan arrangement contemplated herein and to make Loans and advances and to provide financial accommodations -43- under the Revolving Credit (each of which Loans shall be deemed to have been made in reliance thereupon), and to amend and restate the Term Loan, and to make the Acquisition Loan, the Borrowers, in addition to all other representations, warranties, and covenants made by the Borrowers in any other Loan Document, make those representations, warranties, and covenants included in this Agreement. 7-1. Payment and Performance of Liabilities. The Borrowers shall pay each Liability when due (or when demanded if payable on demand) and shall promptly, punctually, and faithfully perform each other Liability. 7-2. Due Organization - Corporate Authorization - No Conflicts. (a) Each Borrower presently is and shall hereafter remain in good standing as a corporation, or limited liability company, as the case may be, in the State referenced in the Preamble hereto and is and shall hereafter remain duly qualified and in good standing in every other State in which, by reason of the nature or location of such Borrower's assets or operation of such Borrower's business, such qualification may be necessary, except for such States in which failure to be so qualified and in good standing would not result in a Material Adverse Change. (b) Each Subsidiary is listed on EXHIBIT 7-2, annexed hereto. Each Subsidiary is and shall hereafter remain in good standing in the State in which incorporated and is and shall hereafter remain duly qualified in each other State in which, by reason of that entity's assets or the operation of such entity's business, such qualification may be necessary, except for such States in which failure to be so qualified and in good standing would not result in a Material Adverse Change. The Borrowers shall provide the Administrative Agent with prior written notice of any entity's becoming or ceasing to be a Subsidiary. (c) Each Borrower has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent all and singular the Loan Documents to which such Borrower is a party and has and will hereafter retain all requisite corporate power to perform all and singular the Liabilities. (d) The execution and delivery by each Borrower of each Loan Document to which it is a party; each Borrower's consummation of the transactions contemplated by such Loan Documents (including, without limitation, the creation of security and mortgage interests by such Borrower as contemplated hereby) ; and each Borrower's performance under those of the Loan Documents to which it is a party; the borrowings hereunder; and the use of the proceeds thereof: (i) Have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action. (ii) Do not, and will not, contravene in any material respect any provision of any Requirement of Law or obligation of such Borrower. (iii) Will not result in the creation or imposition of, or the obligation to create or impose, any Encumbrance upon any assets of any Borrower pursuant to any Requirement of Law or obligation, except pursuant to the Loan Documents. -44- (e) The Loan Documents have been duly executed and delivered by each Borrower party thereto and are the legal, valid and binding obligations of each Borrower party thereto, enforceable against each Borrower party thereto in accordance with their respective terms. 7-3. Maintain Accounts. To permit the Administrative Agent to monitor the Borrowers' financial performance and condition, each Borrower shall maintain all of such Borrower's depository accounts with any of the Lenders or other depository institutions disclosed to, and reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, with all significant deposits to be maintained with any Lender; provided, however, for a period of six (6) months commencing on the date hereof, the foregoing requirement shall not apply to those existing depository accounts of Impact which during such period, the Borrowers will, in good faith, work diligently to transfer to any of the Lenders (or another depository institutions disclosed to, and reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent); provided further, however, the aggregate outstanding principal balance of any such existing depository accounts shall not exceed $500,000.00, at any time. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default which continues uncured or waived, all third party depository accounts shall be transferred to, maintained with, and controlled by the Administrative Agent. Any amounts not deposited directly with the Lenders and received by any third party institution during any transition shall be transferred on a daily basis to an account established and controlled by the Administrative Agent. 7-4. Trade Names. (a) The conduct by any Borrower of such Borrower's business does not infringe on the patents, industrial designs, trademarks, trade names, trade styles, brand names, service marks, logos, copyrights, trade secrets, know-how, confidential information, or other intellectual or proprietary property of any third Person, that could result in a Material Adverse Change. (b) Each Borrower owns and possesses, or has the right to use all patents, industrial designs, trademarks, trade names, trade styles, brand names, service marks, logos, copyrights, trade secrets, know-how, confidential information, and other intellectual or proprietary property of any third Person necessary for such Borrower's conduct of its business. 7-5. Locations. The Collateral, and the books, records, and papers of the Borrowers pertaining thereto, are kept and maintained solely at the chief executive offices of the Borrowers stated in the Preamble of this Agreement, and at those locations which are listed on EXHIBIT 7-5, annexed hereto, which EXHIBIT includes all service bureaus with which any such records are maintained and the names and addresses of each of the Borrower's landlords. So long the Collateral Release Event has not occurred, the Borrowers shall not remove any of the books, records, and papers of the Borrowers pertaining to the Collateral from said chief executive offices or those locations listed on EXHIBIT 7-5. 7-6. Title to Collateral. Each Borrower is, and shall hereafter remain, the owner of all of its present and future assets free and clear of all Encumbrances, other than the following ("PERMITTED LIENS"): -45- (a) the mortgages and security interests (including Capital Leases) referred to in EXHIBIT 7-6 attached hereto, or any renewal, extension or refunding of any such mortgage or security interest in an amount not exceeding the amount thereof remaining unpaid immediately prior to such renewal, extension or refunding; (b) liens for taxes and other amounts not yet delinquent or being contested in good faith as provided in Section 7-13; liens in connection with workmen's compensation, unemployment insurance or other social security obligations; liens securing the performance of bids or performance bonds, tenders, contracts, leases, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, liens to secure progress or partial payments and other liens of like nature arising in the ordinary course of business; mechanics', workmen's, materialmen's, carrier's, warehousemen's, or other like liens arising in the ordinary course of business in respect of obligations which are not yet due or which are being contested in good faith; and other liens or encumbrances incidental to the conduct of the business of any Borrower or any Subsidiary or to the ownership of their respective properties or assets, which were not incurred in connection with the borrowing of money or the obtaining of credit and which do not, individually or in the aggregate, materially detract from the value of the properties or assets of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries or materially affect the use thereof in the operation of their business; (c) Encumbrances in the nature of (i) zoning restrictions, (ii) easements, (iii) restrictions of record on the use of real property, (iv) landlords' and lessors' encumbrances on rented premises and (v) restrictions on transfers or assignments of leases, which in each case do not, individually or in the aggregate, materially detract from the value of the encumbered property or impair the use thereof in the business of any Borrower or any Subsidiary; (d) Liens in respect of judgments or awards, to the extent that such judgments or awards are permitted by Section 7-7(j); (e) Restrictions under federal and state securities laws on the transfer of securities; (f) Restrictions under foreign trade regulations, other governmental rules and regulations, and subcontracts on the transfer or licensing of certain assets of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries; (g) Liens and security interests granted to third parties in connection with purchase money security interest or leases to secure amounts not to exceed $1,500,000 in the aggregate at any time outstanding; and (h) Liens and security interests granted to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders under the Loan Documents. 7-7. Indebtedness. The Borrowers do not and shall not hereafter have any Indebtedness with the exceptions of: -46- (a) Indebtedness to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents; (b) Indebtedness existing as of the Closing Date of any wholly-owned Subsidiary to a Borrower or any other wholly-owned Subsidiary and of a Borrower to any wholly-owned Subsidiary; provided, however, that (i) all moneys due from a Borrower to any Subsidiary which is not a Borrower will be expressly constituted as a Subordinated Debt and (ii) no Borrower shall repay any such moneys due to any Subsidiary at any time unless no Event of Default exists and no event which, with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default exists or will exist after such repayment; (c) Current liabilities of a Borrower or any Subsidiary (other than for borrowed money) incurred in the ordinary course of its business and in accordance with customary trade practices; (d) Existing Indebtedness of a Borrower or any Subsidiary referred to in EXHIBIT 7-7 attached hereto, and renewals and extensions thereof, provided that (i) the aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness is not at any time increased, (ii) no material terms applicable to such Indebtedness shall be more favorable to the renewal or extension lenders than the terms that are applicable to the holders of such Indebtedness on the date hereof and (iii) the interest rate applicable to such Indebtedness shall be a market interest rate as of the time of such renewal or extension; (e) Indebtedness of a Borrower or any Subsidiary secured by Permitted Liens; (f) Indebtedness of a Borrower or any Subsidiary in respect of guarantees to the extent the underlying Indebtedness is permitted by this Section 7-7; and (g) Subordinated Debt; (h) Unfunded pension and benefit liabilities so long as each Borrower is in compliance with Section 7-15, provided that the Lead Borrower's excess of the present value of accrued pension benefits over the value of plan assets shall not exceed $10,000,000 as determined under the plan's assumptions for funding purposes. (i) To the extent payment thereof shall not at the time be required by Section 7-13, Indebtedness in respect of taxes, assessments, governmental charges and claims for labor, material and supplies; (j) Indebtedness in respect of judgments or awards (i) which have been in force for less than the applicable appeal period or (ii) in respect to which any Borrower or any Subsidiary shall at the time in good faith be prosecuting an appeal or proceedings for review, and in each case such Borrower or such Subsidiary shall have taken appropriate reserves therefor in accordance with GAAP; (k) Indebtedness in respect of deferred taxes arising in the ordinary course of business; and -47- (l) Any other unsecured Indebtedness in an amount not to exceed $ 1,000,000, in the aggregate at any time outstanding. 7-8. Insurance Policies. (a) EXHIBIT 7-8, annexed hereto, is a schedule of all insurance policies owned by any Borrower or under which any Borrower is the named insured. Each of such policies is in full force and effect. Neither any Borrower nor, to the knowledge of the Borrowers, the issuer of any such policy is in default or violation of any such policy. (b) Each Borrower will maintain or cause to be maintained on all insurable properties now or hereafter owned by such Borrower or any Subsidiary insurance against loss or damage by fire or other casualty to the extent customary with respect to like properties of companies conducting similar businesses and will maintain or cause to be maintained public liability and workmen's compensation insurance insuring such Borrower and its Subsidiaries to the extent customary with respect to companies conducting similar businesses and, upon request, will furnish to the Administrative Agent satisfactory evidence of the same. In the event of the failure by any Borrower to maintain insurance as required herein, the Administrative Agent, at its option, may obtain such insurance at the cost and expense of the Borrowers. Each Borrower shall furnish to the Administrative Agent certificates or other evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent regarding compliance by such Borrower with the foregoing insurance provisions. (c) All insurance carried by any Borrower shall name the Administrative Agent as additional insured and as additional loss payee and shall provide for a minimum of thirty (30) days' written notice of cancellation to the Administrative Agent. Upon the occurrence of the Collateral Release Event, this clause (c) of Section 7-8 shall immediately and automatically terminate and shall have no further force or effect with respect to the Collateral, except for the Collateral granted to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Lenders pursuant to the Mortgage. (d) Each Borrower shall advise the Administrative Agent of each material claim made by such Borrower under any policy of insurance which covers the Collateral (except for claims with respect to the Collateral granted to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Lenders pursuant to the Mortgage, which claims are governed by Section 4-2 of the Mortgage) and will permit the Administrative Agent, at the Administrative Agent's option in each instance, to the exclusion of such Borrower, to conduct the adjustment of each such claim while any Event of Default is then in existence, and so long as the Collateral Release Event has not occurred. (e) Each Borrower hereby appoints the Administrative Agent as such Borrower's attorney in fact, exercisable (x) so long as the Collateral Release Event has not occurred, and (y) after the occurrence of an Event of Default, to obtain, adjust, settle, and cancel any insurance described in this section and to endorse in favor of the Administrative Agent any and all drafts and other instruments with respect to such insurance, in each case during the continuance of any Event of Default. Such appointment, being coupled with an interest, is irrevocable until this Agreement is terminated by a written instrument executed by a duly authorized officer of the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent shall not be liable on -48- account of any exercise pursuant to said power except for any exercise in actual willful misconduct, gross negligence or bad faith. The Administrative Agent may apply any proceeds of such insurance against the Liabilities, whether or not such have matured, in such order of application as the Administrative Agent may determine. Upon the occurrence of the Collateral Release Event, this clause (e) of Section 7-8 shall immediately and automatically terminate and shall have no further force or effect with respect to the Collateral, except for the Collateral granted to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Lenders pursuant to the Mortgage. 7-9. Licenses. EXHIBIT 7-9, annexed hereto, is a schedule of all material license, distributor, franchise, and similar agreements issued to, or to which any Borrower is a party. Each of such agreements is in full force and effect. Neither any Borrower nor, to the knowledge of the Borrowers, any other party to any such agreement is in material default or violation of any such agreement and no Borrower has received any notice or threat of cancellation of any such agreement. 7-10. Leases. EXHIBIT 7-10, annexed hereto, is a schedule of all presently effective Leases and Capital Leases having an outstanding amount due in excess of $100,000. Each of such Leases and Capital Leases is in full force and effect. Neither any Borrower nor, to the knowledge of the Borrowers, any other party to any such Lease or Capital Lease is in material default or violation of any such Lease or Capital Lease and no Borrower has received any notice or threat of cancellation of any such Lease or Capital Lease. Each Borrower hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent at any time and from time to time after the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default to contact any of the Borrowers' landlords in order to confirm each Borrower's continued compliance with the terms and conditions of any Lease between such Borrower and that landlord and to discuss such issues, concerning such Borrower's occupancy under such Lease, as the Administrative Agent may determine. Borrower further represents that the aggregate amount due under all other present Leases and Capital Leases not set forth in EXHIBIT 7-10 does not exceed $500,000. 7-11. Requirements of Law. Except as set forth on EXHIBIT 7-11, each Borrower is in material compliance with, and shall hereafter comply with and use its assets in material compliance with, all Requirements of Law. No Borrower has received any notice of any material violation of any Requirement of Law which material violation has not been cured or otherwise remedied. 7-12. Maintain Properties. Each Borrower shall: (a) Keep the Collateral in good order and repair (ordinary reasonable wear and tear and insured casualty excepted). (b) Not suffer or cause the waste or destruction of any material part of the Collateral. (c) Not use any of the Collateral in violation of any policy of insurance thereon. (d) Not sell, lease, or otherwise dispose of any of the Collateral, other than as set forth in Section 7-22. -49- 7-13. Pay Taxes. (a) Except as set forth in EXHIBIT 7-13, to the best of the Borrower's knowledge, there are no examinations of or with respect to any Borrower presently being conducted by the Internal Revenue Service or any state taxing authority. (b) Except as set forth in EXHIBIT 7-13 and except as would not be material, each Borrower has, and hereafter shall: pay, as they become due and payable, all taxes and unemployment contributions and other charges of any kind or nature levied, assessed or claimed against such Borrower or the Collateral by any Person whose claim could result in an Encumbrance upon any asset of such Borrower or by any governmental authority; properly exercise any trust responsibilities imposed upon such Borrower by reason of withholding from employees' pay; timely make all contributions and other payments as may be required pursuant to any Employee Benefit Plan now or hereafter established by such Borrower; and timely file all tax and other returns and other reports with each governmental authority to whom each Borrower is obligated to so file, provided that neither any Borrower nor any Subsidiary shall be required to pay any such tax, assessment, charge, levy or claim if the amount, applicability or validity thereof shall currently be contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly initiated and diligently conducted and if such Borrower or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, shall have set aside on its books such reserves, if any, with respect thereto as are required by GAAP and deemed appropriate by such Borrower and its independent public accountants. (c) Except as set forth in EXHIBIT 7-13, subject to the Borrowers' rights under subsection (b) above, in the event of the failure by any Borrower to comply with subsection (b) above, the Administrative Agent, at its option, may, but shall not be obligated to, pay any taxes, unemployment contributions, and any and all other charges levied or assessed upon such Borrower or the Collateral by any Person or governmental authority, and make any contributions or other payments on account of any Borrower's Employee Benefit Plan as the Administrative Agent, in the Administrative Agent's reasonable discretion, may deem necessary or desirable, to protect, maintain, preserve, collect, or realize upon any or all of the Collateral or the value thereof or any right or remedy pertaining thereto, provided, however, the Administrative Agent's making of any such payment shall not constitute a cure or waiver of any Event of Default occasioned by such Borrower's failure to have made such payment.. 7-14. No Margin Stock. No Borrower is engaged in the business of extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any margin stock (within the meaning of Regulations U. and X. of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States). No part of the proceeds of any borrowing from any Lender will be used at any time to purchase or carry any such margin stock or to extend credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any such margin stock. 7-15. ERISA. Neither any Borrower nor any ERISA Affiliate shall: (a) Materially violate or fail to be in material compliance with the terms of any Borrower's Employee Benefit Plan. -50- (b) Fail timely to file all material reports and filings required by ERISA to be filed by any Borrower that may result in material liability to any Borrower. (c) Engage in any non-exempt "prohibited transactions" or any "reportable events" for which reportable events notice to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation is not waived pursuant to regulations (respectively as described in ERISA). (d) Engage in, or commit, any act such that a material tax or penalty could be imposed upon any Borrower on account thereof pursuant to ERISA. (e) Accumulate any material funding deficiency within the meaning of ERISA, except to the extent permitted by Section 7-7(h). (f) Terminate any Employee Benefit Plan such that a lien in any material amount could be asserted against any material assets of any Borrower on account thereof pursuant to ERISA (g) Be a member of, contribute to, or have any material obligation under any Employee Benefit Plan which is a multiemployer plan within the meaning of Section 4001(a) of ERISA that subjects it to a material potential withdrawal liability under Title IV of ERISA. 7-16. Hazardous Materials. (a) Except as set forth on EXHIBIT 7-16, no Borrower has: (i) been legally responsible for any release or threat of release of any Hazardous Material or (ii) received notification of any release or threat of release of any Hazardous Material from any site or vessel occupied or operated by any Borrower and/or of the incurrence of any expense or loss in connection with the assessment, containment, or removal of any release or threat of release of any Hazardous Material from any such site or vessel. (b) Each Borrower shall: (i) dispose of any Hazardous Material only in compliance with all Environmental Laws and (ii) not store on any site or vessel occupied or operated by any Borrower and not transport or arrange for the transport of any Hazardous Material, except if such storage or transport is in the ordinary course of any Borrower's business and is in compliance with all Environmental Laws. (c) Each Borrower shall provide the Administrative Agent with written notice upon such Borrower's obtaining knowledge of any incurrence of any expense or loss by any governmental authority or other Person in connection with the assessment, containment, or removal of any Hazardous Material, for which expense or loss any Borrower may be liable. 7-17. Litigation. Except as set forth on EXHIBIT 7-17, there is not presently pending or threatened by or against any Borrower any suit, action, proceeding, or investigation which, if determined adversely to such Borrower, would result in a Material Adverse Change upon the Borrowers' financial condition, taken as a whole, or ability to conduct their business as such business is presently conducted or is contemplated to be conducted in the foreseeable future. -51- 7-18. Dividends, etc. None of the Borrowers will pay any cash dividend or make any other distribution other than stock dividends in respect of any class of such Borrower's capital stock, except for distributions by any Borrower to the Lead Borrower and, provided no Event of Default is then existing and would not exist after giving effect to any contemplated redemption, the periodic redemption of stock consistent with past practices and in no event to exceed the lesser of (i) 25% of the Borrowers' Consolidated trailing four quarter EBITDA in any fiscal year, or (ii) the difference between Consolidated Operating Cash Flow and Total Debt Service in any fiscal year. 7-19. Guarantees and Investments. None of the Borrowers will, nor will any Borrower permit any Subsidiary to, make or permit to remain outstanding any loan or advance to, or guarantee or endorse (except as a result of endorsing negotiable instruments for deposit or collection in the ordinary course of business) or otherwise assume or remain liable with respect to any obligation of, or make or own any investment in, or acquire (except in the ordinary course of business) the properties or assets of, any Person, except: (a) Extensions of credit by a Borrower or any Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business in accordance with customary trade practices (including the acceptance of promissory notes in respect of delinquent Accounts); (b) The presently outstanding Investments, loans and advances, if any, and the presently existing guarantees, if any, of any Borrower and its Subsidiaries all to the extent set forth on EXHIBIT 7-19 attached hereto; provided however, notwithstanding any provision contained in this Agreement to the contrary, it is hereby agreed that the Lead Borrower may, at any time, transfer, assign or otherwise contribute to its 401(k) profit sharing plan any or all of the Telica/Lucent Shares (as defined in EXHIBIT 7-19); (c) Direct obligations of the United States of America or any department or agency thereof maturing not more than one year from the date of acquisition thereof; (d) Certificates of deposit, repurchase agreements, time deposits (including sweep accounts), demand deposits, bankers' acceptances, money market deposits or other similar types of Investments maturing not more than one year from the date of acquisition thereof and evidencing direct obligations of any Lender or any lender within the United States of America having capital surplus and undivided profits in excess of $50,000,000; (e) Investments in commercial paper maturing within ninety (90) days from the date of acquisition thereof and having, at such date of acquisition, rated at least P-1 by Moody's or A-1 by S&P, or carrying an equivalent rating by a nationally recognized rating agency ; (f) Any mutual fund or other pooled investment vehicle which invests principally in obligations described in subparagraphs (c), (d) or (e) above and having, at the date of investment in such fund or vehicle, one of the two highest credit ratings from Moody's or S&P; -52- (g) Equity investments by any Borrower's wholly-owned Subsidiaries in any other wholly-owned Subsidiary and of a Borrower in any of its wholly-owned Subsidiaries; (h) Guaranties by a Borrower of the other Borrowers' Indebtedness pursuant to the Revolving Credit Loans, the Term Loan and the Acquisition Term Loan; (i) Guarantees by a Borrower of Indebtedness and other obligations incurred by Subsidiaries to the extent permitted by Section 7-7; (j) Capital Expenditures to the extent permitted by Section 7-29; (k) Guarantees by any Borrower of any of the other Liabilities; (l) Any new Capital Leases permitted under Section 7-20; (m) Mergers or consolidations permitted under Section 7-21: (n) Any Investment relating to any deferred portion of the purchase price in connection with a permitted sale; (o) Permitted Acquisitions; and (p) Any other Investments or Guarantees in an amount not to exceed $2,000,000 in the aggregate outstanding at any time, provided, however, if after giving effect to any of the foregoing, any Borrower or any Subsidiary of any Borrower shall create a Subsidiary, and at such time, the Borrowers shall not have yet satisfied the provisions of Section 5-3, the Lead Borrower shall cause such Subsidiary to execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders such documentation as such Persons may reasonably require to (x) either (i) join this Agreement as a "Borrower", or (ii) execute a guaranty of the Liabilities, (y) amend the Security Agreement to add such Subsidiary as a party thereto, and (z) to otherwise effectuate the intentions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. 7-20. New Leases. None of the Borrowers will, nor will any Borrower permit any Subsidiary to, enter into any Capital Lease, except as permitted below or as otherwise permitted under Sections 7-7 and 7-10. From and after the Closing Date, none of the Borrowers will, and none of the Borrowers will permit any Subsidiary to, enter into any new lease during any fiscal year (including any new Capital Leases, but excluding renewals of any existing leases) as lessee if, immediately after giving effect thereto, the aggregate rental obligations (excluding payments required to be made by the lessee in respect of taxes and insurance whether or not denominated as rent, and excluding payments incurred in connection with a renewal of any existing lease) of all of the Borrowers and their respective Subsidiaries under all such leases entered into during such fiscal year after the Closing Date shall exceed $2,000,000 in the aggregate in such fiscal year; provided, however, that to the extent rental obligations under any lease are reimbursable by such Borrower's customer pursuant to a binding contract between such Borrower and such customer, such rental obligations shall be excluded from the foregoing provision of this sentence. -53- Upon the reasonable request of the Administrative Agent, the Lead Borrower will obtain a landlord's waiver reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent on any existing or new leased location occupied by any Borrower. 7-21. Mergers and Consolidations. None of the Borrowers will, nor will any Borrower permit any Subsidiary to, enter into any merger or consolidation, except the following: (a) Any wholly-owned Subsidiary of a Borrower may merge or be liquidated into a Borrower or any other wholly-owned Subsidiary of a Borrower so long as after giving effect to any such merger to which a Borrower is a party such Borrower shall be the surviving or resulting Person; (b) Mergers constituting Investments permitted by Section 7-19(g) so long as after giving effect to any such merger to which a Borrower is a party such Borrower shall be the surviving or resulting Person; and (c) Permitted Acquisitions. 7-22. Sale of Collateral. Except as expressly permitted under Section 7-21, none of the Borrowers will, nor will any Borrower permit any Subsidiary to, sell, lease or otherwise dispose of all or any substantial part of its properties or assets, except the following, each of which may be effected with the prior written consent of the Required Lenders, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld: (a) Each Borrower and its Subsidiaries may sell or otherwise dispose assets that are no longer used or useful in the business of the applicable Borrower or Subsidiary, for fair market value that, when aggregated with all other sales and dispositions pursuant to this clause, is in exchange for up to $2,000,000 of gross sales proceeds received by a Borrower, provided, however, that no Borrower shall dispose of any portion of its books and records, regardless of whether a particular asset of property constitutes Collateral, without the prior consent of the Required Lenders; provided further, however, that immediately before and after giving effect to any such disposition, no Event of Default exists. The Required Lenders' consent shall be requested no less than ten (10) days prior to the scheduled closing date of a proposed sale. The Net Proceeds of any sale shall be applied to the Liabilities as follows: (A) First, to the outstanding principal balance of the Revolving Credit Loans; (B) Second, to the outstanding principal balance of the Acquisition Term Loan, in inverse order of maturity until the Acquisition Term Loan is paid in full; (C) Third, to the outstanding principal balance of the Term Loan, in inverse order of maturity until the Term Loan is paid in full. Application of the Net Proceeds to the Liabilities shall not postpone or relieve the Borrowers of their obligations to make the scheduled principal payments required by Section 4-4(a), above. -54- (b) The Lead Borrower may sell, lease or otherwise transfer any of its properties or assets to any other Borrower, provided that (i) the Borrowers provide a notice thereof to the Administrative Agent prior to each such transfer (which notice shall include a description and a good faith estimate of the fair market value of the property or assets being so transferred and, to the extent applicable, the revenues that were generated by such property or assets in the immediately preceding fiscal year of the Lead Borrower), and (ii) immediately before and after giving effect thereto no Event of Default exists; and (c) Each Borrower and its Subsidiaries may license products and intangible assets for fair market value in the ordinary course of business. 7-23. Protection of Collateral. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default after notice to the Lead Borrower, the Administrative Agent, at the Administrative Agent's discretion, and from time to time, may discharge any tax or Encumbrance on any of the Collateral, or take any other action that the Administrative Agent may deem necessary or desirable to repair, insure, maintain, preserve, collect, or realize upon any of the Collateral. The Administrative Agent shall not have any obligation to undertake any of the foregoing and shall have no liability on account of any action so undertaken except where there is a specific finding in a judicial proceeding (in which the Administrative Agent has had an opportunity to be heard), from which finding no further appeal is available, that Administrative Agent had acted in actual bad faith or in a grossly negligent manner. Each Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent, on demand, or the Administrative Agent, in its discretion, may add to the Loan Account, all amounts paid or incurred by the Administrative Agent pursuant to this section. The obligation of the Borrowers to pay such amounts is a Liability. 7-24. Line of Business. The Borrowers shall not engage in any business other than the business in which they are currently engaged or a business reasonably related thereto. 7-25. Affiliate Transactions. Except as expressly permitted under Section 7-21, the Borrowers shall not make any payment, nor give any value to any Related Entity except for goods and services actually purchased by a Borrower from, or sold by a Borrower to, such Related Entity for a price which shall (a) be competitive and fully deductible as an "ordinary and necessary business expense" and/or fully depreciable under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and the Treasury Regulations, each as amended; and (b) not differ from that which would have been charged in an arms length transaction. 7-26. Additional Assurances. Each Borrower shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent such instruments, documents, and papers, and shall do all such things from time to time hereafter as the Administrative Agent may request to carry into effect the provisions and intent of this Agreement; and to comply with all applicable statutes and laws. So long as no Collateral Release Event has occurred, each Borrower shall execute all such instruments as may be required by the Administrative Agent with respect to the recordation and/or perfection of the security interests created herein. A carbon, photographic, or other reproduction of this -55- Agreement or of any financing statement or other instrument executed pursuant to this Section shall be sufficient for filing to perfect the security interests granted herein. 7-27. Adequacy of Disclosure. (a) All annual and quarterly financial statements of the Borrowers furnished to the Lenders by the Borrowers for any period ending on or after December 31, 2003 have been prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied and present fairly the condition of the Borrowers at the date(s) thereof and the results of operations and cash flows for the period(s) covered, except that quarterly financial statements remain subject to year-end adjustments and the addition of notes. There has been no change in the financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows of the Borrowers since the date(s) of such financial statements, other than changes in the ordinary course of business, which changes have not been materially adverse, either singularly or in the aggregate. (b) The Borrowers do not have any contingent obligations or obligation under any Lease or Capital Lease which is not noted in the Borrowers' financial statements furnished to the Lenders or has been otherwise disclosed in writing to the Lenders prior to the execution of this Agreement. (c) To the best of each Borrower's knowledge, no document, instrument, agreement, or paper (exclusive of projections delivered to the Lenders by the Borrowers in good faith) now or hereafter given the Lenders by or on behalf of the Borrowers or any guarantor of the Liabilities in connection with the Lenders' execution of this Agreement contains or will contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omits or will omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading. Except as set forth on EXHIBIT 6-17, there is no fact known to any Borrower which has resulted in, or which, in the foreseeable future could result in, a Material Adverse Change on the financial condition of any Borrower or any such guarantor which has not been disclosed in writing to the Lenders. 7-28. Government Contracts. Each Government Contract is valid, binding and in full force and effect, and, other than as set forth on EXHIBITS 6-17 OR 7-28, there is no event which has occurred or exists, which constitutes or which with notice, the happening of any event and/or the passage of time, would constitute, a default or breach under any Government Contract or would cause the acceleration of any obligation of any party thereto or give rise to any right of termination or cancellation thereof. Except as set forth on EXHIBITS 6-17 OR 7-28, the Borrowers have no reason to believe that the parties to the Government Contracts will not fulfill their obligations thereunder in all material respects. 7-29. Capital Expenditures. None of the Borrowers will, nor will any Borrower permit any Subsidiary to, make any Capital Expenditures during any fiscal year of the Lead Borrower unless the aggregate amount of all Capital Expenditures committed to be made by all Borrowers and their respective Subsidiaries in such fiscal year does not exceed $7,000,000 in fiscal year 2004, $6,000,000 in fiscal years 2005 and 2006, or $6,500,000 in any fiscal year thereafter. -56- 7-30. Other Covenants. No Borrower shall indirectly do or cause to be done any act which, if done directly by such Borrower, would breach any covenant contained in this Agreement. ARTICLE 8 - INTENTIONALLY OMITTED. ARTICLE 9 - AMENDED AND RESTATED LOAN AGREEMENT. This Agreement amends and restates in its entirety that certain Amended and Restated Loan Agreement dated as of June 28, 2002, by and among certain of the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent and others named therein, which in turn amended and restated that certain Loan and Security Agreement dated as of February 10, 2000 by and among certain of the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent and others named therein (collectively, the "EXISTING LOAN AGREEMENT"). On the Closing Date, the rights and obligations of the parties under the Existing Loan Agreement shall be subsumed within and be governed by this Agreement; provided, however, that each of the "Revolving Credit Loans" (as such term is defined in the Existing Loan Agreement) outstanding under the Existing Loan Agreement on the Closing Date shall, for purposes of this Agreement, be included as Revolving Credit Loans hereunder and each of the "L/Cs" (as defined in the Existing Loan Agreement) outstanding under the Existing Loan Agreement on the Closing Date shall be L/Cs hereunder. ARTICLE 10 - AGENTS AS BORROWER'S ATTORNEY-IN-FACT. 10-1. Appointment as Attorney-In-Fact. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default (or after the occurrence of a Assignment of Claims Compliance Event for the purposes of subsection (d), below), and so long as no Collateral Release Event has occurred, each Borrower hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints the Administrative Agent as each Borrower's true and lawful attorney, with full power of substitution. The rights and powers granted the Administrative Agent by the within appointment include but are not limited to the right and power to: (a) Sign change of address forms to change the address to which each Borrower's mail is to be sent to such address as the Administrative Agent shall designate; receive and open each Borrower's mail; (b) Endorse the name of any Borrower in favor of the Administrative Agent upon any and all checks, drafts, notes, acceptances, or other items or instruments; (c) Take all such action as may be necessary to obtain the payment of any letter of credit and/or banker's acceptance of which any Borrower is a beneficiary; and (d) After the occurrence of an Assignment of Claims Compliance Event, and whether or not an Event of Default shall have occurred, (i) take such actions as may be necessary to comply with the Assignment of Claims Act in order to perfect or protect the Administrative Agent's security interest in the Government Contracts, and (ii) exercise any additional rights and powers granted to Agents pursuant to the Security Documents. -57- 10-2. No Obligation to Act. The Administrative Agent shall not be obligated to do any of the acts or to exercise any of the powers authorized by Section 10-1 herein, but if Administrative Agent elects to do any such act or to exercise any of such powers, it shall not be accountable for more than it actually receives as a result of such exercise of power, and shall not be responsible to any Borrower for any act or omission consistent with its rights and powers under the Loan Documents, to act except for any act or omission to act as to which there is a final determination made in a judicial proceeding (in which proceeding the Administrative Agent has had an opportunity to be heard) which determination includes a specific finding that the subject act or omission to act had been grossly negligent or in actual bad faith. 10-3. Collateral Release Event. Upon the occurrence of the Collateral Release Event, this Article and the appointment of the Administrative Agent as such Borrower's attorney in fact shall immediately and automatically terminate and shall have no further force or effect; provided, however, nothing contained in this Section 10-3 shall affect the Administrative Agent's rights pursuant to Section 7-7 of the Mortgage. ARTICLE 11 - FINANCIAL AND OTHER REPORTING REQUIREMENTS/ FINANCIAL COVENANTS. 11-1. Maintain Records. Each Borrower shall: (a) Keep proper books of account, in which full, true, and accurate entries shall be made of all of each Borrower's transactions, all in accordance with GAAP applied consistently with prior periods to fairly reflect the financial condition of each Borrower at the close of, and its results of operations for, the quarterly and annual periods or reporting. (b) Keep accurate current records of the Collateral in accordance with such Borrower's normal business practices. (c) Retain independent certified public accountants who are reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and instruct such accountants to fully cooperate with, and be available to, the Administrative Agent to discuss such Borrower's financial performance, financial condition, operating results, controls, and such other matters, within the scope of the retention of such accountants, as may be raised by the Administrative Agent. (d) Not change such Borrower's fiscal year. (e) Not change such Borrower's taxpayer identification number. 11-2. Access to Records. (a) Each Borrower shall, upon reasonable advance notice, accord the Administrative Agent and the Administrative Agent's representatives with access from time to time as the Administrative Agent and such representatives may require to all properties owned by or over which any Borrower has control, except to the extent such information is classified. The Administrative Agent, and such representatives, shall have the right, and each Borrower will -58- permit the Administrative Agent and such representatives from time to time as the Administrative Agent and such representatives may request, to examine, inspect, copy, and make extracts from any and all of any Borrower's books, records, electronically stored data, papers, and files, except to the extent such information is classified. Each Borrower shall make the Borrowers' copying facilities available to the Administrative Agent and such representatives for reasonable copying of documents. (b) Each Borrower hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent and its representatives to inspect, copy, duplicate, review, cause to be reduced to hard copy, run off, draw off, and otherwise use any and all computer or electronically stored information or data which relates to any Borrower (except to the extent such information is classified), which information or data is in the possession of any Borrower or any service bureau, contractor, accountant, or other person, and directs any such service bureau, contractor, accountant, or other person fully to cooperate with the Administrative Agent and its representatives with respect thereto. 11-3. Prompt Notice to Lender. The Lead Borrower shall provide the Administrative Agent with written notice promptly upon the occurrence of any of the following events, which written notice shall be with reasonable particularity as to the facts and circumstances in respect of which such notice is being given: (a) Any change in any of the Borrower's executive officers or directors. (b) Any material change to the terms of any material contract to which any Borrower is a party which could result in a Material Adverse Change in the business, operations, or financial status of any Borrower. (c) Any Material Adverse Change in the business, operations, or financial affairs of any Borrower. (d) The occurrence of any Assignment of Claims Compliance Event. (e) Any litigation which, if determined adversely to any Borrower, might result in a Material Adverse Change on the financial condition of any Borrower. (f) The distribution of any materials to the shareholders of any Borrower (qua such shareholders), which notice shall be accompanied by a copy of such filings. 11-4. Financial Statements, Certificates and Information. Each Borrower will furnish or cause to be furnished to each Lender: (a) Within one hundred twenty (120) days after the end of each fiscal year of the Lead Borrower, (i) the consolidated balance sheets of the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such year and (ii) the related consolidated statements of income and surplus and cash flow for such year, setting forth in comparative form with respect to such consolidated financial statements figures for the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail, together with the opinion thereon of independent public accountants selected by the Lead Borrower and reasonably satisfactory to the Lenders, which opinion -59- shall be in form generally recognized as unqualified and shall state that the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a basis consistent with that of the preceding fiscal year (except for changes, if any, which shall be specified and approved in such opinion) and that the audit by such accountants in connection with such financial statements referred to above only to the extent that the same are required to be prepared by GAAP or by the Securities and Exchange Commission or by any other applicable regulatory authority; (b) Within forty-five (45) days after the end of each of the first three quarterly accounting periods in each fiscal year of the Lead Borrower, (i) the unaudited consolidated balance sheets of the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such period, (ii) the related unaudited consolidated statements of income and surplus and cash flows for such period and for the period from the beginning of the current fiscal year to the end of such period, all in reasonable detail and signed by the chief financial officer or treasurer of the Lead Borrower; (c) Upon furnishing any financial statement required pursuant to Sections 11-4(a) or 11-4(b) (and monthly upon the failure of the Borrowers to comply with any covenant set forth in Section 5-2 for the purpose of determining the occurrence of an Assignment of Claims Compliance Event), a compliance certificate substantially in the form of EXHIBIT 11-4C attached hereto, in each case (A) as of the last Business Day of the immediately preceding reporting period, and (B) signed by the chief financial officer or treasurer of the Lead Borrower; (d) Together with the financial statements delivered pursuant to subparagraph (b) above, a summary of each Borrower's backlog of revenue-generating government contracts as of the date of such financial statements; (e) Upon each request for a Loan in connection with a contemplated acquisition, a covenant compliance certificate. (f) Promptly, but in not event later than ten (10) days, after the same become publicly available, copies of all periodic and other reports, proxy statements and other materials filed by the Lead Borrower with the Securities and Exchange Commission (including all form 10Q's and 10K's), or any governmental authority succeeding to any of or all of the functions of said Commission, or with any national securities exchange, or distributed to is shareholders generally, as the case may be (with the exhibits relating thereto to be provided, at the Lead Borrower's expense, upon the request of the Administrative Agent); (g) Promptly, but in no event later than ten (10) days, upon their becoming available, copies of any periodic or special reports filed by any Borrower or any Subsidiary with any federal, state or local governmental agency or authority, if such reports indicate any Material Adverse Change in the business, operations, affairs, or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Borrowers and the Subsidiaries, taken as whole, or if copies thereof are requested by the Administrative Agent, and copies of any notices and communications from any federal, state or local governmental agency or authority -60- which specifically relate to a Borrower or any Subsidiary, which could result in a Material Adverse Change; (h) Forthwith upon any officer of any Borrower obtaining knowledge of any condition or event which constitutes an Event of Default or which, after notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default, a certificate given by such officer specifying in reasonable detail the nature and period of existence thereof and what action any Borrower has taken or proposes to take with respect thereto; (i) Within forty-five (45) days of each fiscal year end of the Lead Borrower, annual financial projections for the next fiscal year; and (j) To the extent not prohibited by applicable law, such other information regarding the business, affairs and condition of the Borrowers and their respective Subsidiaries as the Administrative Agent may from time to time reasonably request. To the extent not prohibited by applicable law, each Borrower will permit the Administrative Agent or any Lender to inspect the books and any of the properties or assets of such Borrower and its Subsidiaries at such reasonable times as the Administrative Agent or such Lender, whichever is applicable, may from time to time request. All costs and expenses of the Administrative Agent or any such Lender in connection with or relating to any request made under this Section 11-4 shall, if no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, be paid by the Administrative Agent or such Lender, whichever is applicable, making such request and, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, be paid by the Borrowers. 11-5. Additional Financial Information. In addition to the foregoing, the Borrowers shall promptly, but in no event later than ten (10) days, provide the Administrative Agent with such other and additional information (except to the extent such information is classified) concerning the Borrowers, the Collateral, the operation of the Borrowers' business, and the Borrowers' financial condition, including original counterparts of financial reports and statements, as Administrative Agent may from time to time reasonably request from any Borrower, including, without limitation, such information with respect to the status of the pending United States government audit of the Borrowers' Government Contracts. 11-6. Audits and Appraisals. (a) So long as no Assignment of Claims Compliance Event has occurred and/or no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Administrative Agent may, from time to time, conduct commercial finance audits of the Borrowers' books and records (in each event, at the Administrative Agent's expense), such exams to be conducted not more than once during any one (1) consecutive twelve (12) month period. After the occurrence of the Assignment of Claims Compliance Event and/or an Event of Default which is continuing, the Administrative Agent may, from time to time, conduct commercial finance audits of the Borrowers' books and records (in each event, at the Borrowers' expense, but not to exceed $5,000.00 per exam). -61- (b) (i) The Administrative Agent, at the expense of the Borrowers, may participate in and/or observe each physical count and/or inventory of so much of the Collateral as consists of Inventory which is undertaken on behalf of the Borrowers. (ii) Upon the Administrative Agent's reasonable request from time to time, but no more frequently than annually unless an Event of Default is existing, the Borrowers shall permit the Administrative Agent to obtain appraisals of the Borrowers' assets including, without limitation, the Real Estate, (in all events, at the Borrowers' expense) conducted by such appraisers as are satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. (c) The Administrative Agent, at the expense of the Borrowers, may order environmental assessments of the Real Estate at such times as the Administrative Agent may reasonably determine, provided that no more than one such assessment be conducted at Borrowers' expense in any calendar year prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default. 11-7. Consolidated Operating Cash Flow to Total Debt Service. The Borrowers shall at all times maintain a ratio of Consolidated Operating Cash Flow to Total Debt Service of greater than 1.50 to 1.00 for each fiscal quarter end, calculated on a rolling four (4) fiscal quarter basis, commencing with the fiscal quarter ending as of September 30, 2004. 11-8. Consolidated Total Net Worth. The Borrowers shall not at any time permit their Consolidated Total Net Worth to be less than that amount which is equal to the aggregate of (i) $55,000,000.00, plus (ii) an amount equal to fifty percent (50%) of the Borrowers' Consolidated Net Income for each fiscal quarter on a cumulative basis with no reduction for loss, plus (iii) an amount equal to seventy-five percent (75%) of the Net Proceeds from (a) any Equity Issuance after the date hereof and/or (b) the incurrence by the Borrowers of any Subordinated Debt after the date hereof, on a cumulative basis, to be tested as of the end of each fiscal quarter of the Lead Borrower, commencing with the fiscal quarter ending as of September 30, 2004. 11-9. Leverage Ratio. The Borrowers will not at any time permit their ratio of Consolidated Total Funded Indebtedness to the Borrowers' Consolidated trailing four quarter EBITDA (tested on a pro forma basis in connection with contemplated acquisitions) (the "Leverage Ratio") to be greater than (a) 3.50 to 1.00 from the Closing Date through and including December 30, 2004, (b) 3.00 to 1.00 from December 31, 2004 through and including December 30, 2005, (c) 2.00 to 1.00 from December 31, 2005 through and including December 30, 2006, and (d) 1.50 to 1.00 thereafter, which ratio shall be tested as of the end of each fiscal quarter, commencing with the fiscal quarter ending as of September 30, 2004. 11-10. Net Profit. The Borrowers shall earn a Consolidated minimum net profit, as determined in accordance with GAAP, of at least $1.00, measured quarterly, commencing with the fiscal quarter ending as of September 30, 2004. ARTICLE 12 - EVENTS OF DEFAULT. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any one or more of the following events (herein, "EVENTS OF DEFAULT"): -62- 12-1. Failure to Pay. The failure by the Borrowers to pay any principal and/or interest amount under the Revolving Credit Loan, or the Term Loan, or the Acquisition Term Loan within three (3) calendar days of when due; or 12-2. Failure to Make Other Payments. The failure by the Borrowers to pay when due any other Liabilities within three (3) Business Days of when due; or 12-3. Failure to Perform Certain Liabilities. The failure by the Borrowers to promptly, punctually and faithfully perform, discharge, or comply with any Liability set forth under Sections 7-2, 7-6 (other than non-consensual liens which shall be included within the scope of Section 12-4), 7-7, 7-8, 7-12(b), 7-12(c), 7-12(d) (so long as the Collateral Release Event has not occurred), 7-18, 7-19, 7-20, 7-21, 7-22, 7-29, 11-4, 11-7, 11-8, 11-9 and 11-10; or 12-4. Failure to Perform Other Liabilities. Any Borrower shall default in the observance or performance of any other agreement contained in this Agreement or any other Loan Document (other than as provided in Sections 12-1, 12-2 and 12-3 above), and such default shall continue unremedied for a period of thirty (30) calendar days after the earlier of (i) the date on which a Responsible Officer of any Borrower first learns of such failure or (ii) the date on which written notice of such failure shall have been given to any Borrower by the Administrative Agent, plus such additional time as may be required to cure such default because of delays which are beyond the control of the Borrowers, so long as such default is susceptible of being cured and the Borrowers are acting in good faith and are making diligent efforts to cure such default and are keeping the Administrative Agent apprised of such efforts, provided, however: (a) it is understood that any default which may be cured by the payment of money which the Borrowers do not have shall not be considered a circumstance beyond the control of the Borrowers; and (b) the entire cure period under Section 12-4 shall not exceed the aggregate of sixty (60) calendar days and shall not apply to any event which is otherwise an Event of Default pursuant to any other clause of this Article 12; or 12-5. Misrepresentation. Any representation or warranty now, or hereafter made by any Borrower to the Administrative Agent or any Lender, in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document or which is contained in any certificate, document or financial or other statement furnished by any such Borrower at any time under or in connection with this Agreement or any such other Loan Document was not true or accurate in all material respects when given or when deemed to have been given; or 12-6. Default of Other Debt. Any Borrower or any Subsidiary shall default in (i) the payment of any Indebtedness in respect of borrowed money (other than the Liabilities), any Capital Lease or the deferred purchase price of any property (which in each case shall not include the Borrowers' accounts payable incurred in the ordinary course of the Borrowers' business) and such default (A) shall continue after giving effect to any applicable grace periods and (B) shall be in respect of an aggregate amount of principal (whether or not due) and accrued interest exceeding $1,000,000; or (ii) the performance or compliance with any term of any agreement or instrument relating to such Indebtedness and such default (A) shall continue, without having been duly cured, waived or consented to, beyond the period of grace, if any, specified in such agreement or instrument, (B) shall be in respect of an aggregate amount of -63- principal (whether or not due) and accrued interest exceeding $1,000,000, and (C) shall permit the acceleration of such Indebtedness prior to its stated maturity; or 12-7. Intentionally Omitted. 12-8. Business Failure. Any act by, against, or relating to any Borrower, or its property or assets, which act constitutes the application for, consent to, or sufferance of the appointment of a receiver, trustee, or other person, pursuant to court action or otherwise, over all, or any part of any Borrower's property; the granting of any trust mortgage or execution of an assignment for the benefit of the creditors of any Borrower, or the occurrence of any other voluntary or involuntary liquidation or extension of debt agreement for any Borrower; the failure by any Borrower to generally pay the debts of such Borrower as they mature; adjudication of bankruptcy or insolvency relative to any Borrower; the entry of an order for relief or similar order with respect to any Borrower in any proceeding pursuant to the Bankruptcy Code or any other federal bankruptcy law; the filing of any complaint, application, or petition by or against any Borrower initiating any matter in which such Borrower is or may be granted any relief from the debts of such Borrower pursuant to the Bankruptcy Code or any other insolvency statute or procedure, PROVIDED the Borrowers shall have thirty (30) days in which to dismiss any such involuntary proceeding; the calling or sufferance of a meeting of creditors of any Borrower; the meeting by any Borrower with a formal or informal creditors' committee; the offering by or entering into by any Borrower of any composition, extension, or any other arrangement seeking relief from or extension of the debts of such Borrower, or the initiation of any other judicial or non- judicial proceeding or agreement by, against, or including any Borrower which seeks or intends to accomplish a reorganization or arrangement with creditors; or 12-9. Judgment. A final judgment which, with other outstanding final judgments against any or all of the Borrowers and its Subsidiaries, exceeds an aggregate of $1,000,000 shall be rendered against any Borrower or any Subsidiary and if, within sixty (60) days after entry thereof, such judgment shall not have been insured to the reasonable satisfaction of the Administrative Agent or discharged or execution thereof stayed pending appeal, or if, within sixty (60) days after the expiration of any such stay, such judgment shall not have been discharged, or if any such judgment shall not be discharged forthwith upon the commencement of proceedings to foreclose any lien, attachment or charge which may attach as security therefor and before any of the property or assets of any Borrower or any Subsidiary shall have been seized in satisfaction thereof; or 12-10. Restraint of Business. The entry of any court order which enjoins, restrains or in any way prevents any Borrower from conducting all or any material part of its business affairs in the ordinary course; or 12-11. Material Adverse Change. There shall have occurred a Material Adverse Change (other than an event or condition to the extent disclosed on Exhibit 6-17 or 7-28) that, to the extent curable, is not cured within thirty (30) days following the date on which any Borrower has notice (actual or constructive) thereof'; or 12-12. Intentionally Omitted.12-13. Change in Ownership. -64- (a) Any change in the identity of any person currently acting as chief financial officer or chief executive officer of any Borrower, unless the subject Borrower shall engage a replacement officer reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent within sixty (60) days of such officer's departure and/or (b) any Person shall acquire 35 % or more of the capital stock of the Lead Borrower and/or (c) the failure of the Lead Borrower to own 100% of the capital stock of each of the other Borrowers; or 12-14. Casualty Loss. The occurrence of any uninsured loss, theft, damage or destruction to or of any of the Collateral in excess of $1,000,000.00; or 12-15. Material Agreement. The default by any Borrower, or termination as a result of any such default, under any material license, distributor, franchise or similar agreement used or useful in the operation of the Borrowers' business, including, without limitation, any license issued by any applicable licensing authority, which would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change; or 12-16. Termination of Existence. Except as expressly permitted hereunder, the termination of existence, dissolution, winding up, or liquidation of the Lead Borrower; or 12-17. Termination of Guaranty. The termination, or attempted termination, of any guaranty by any guarantor of the Liabilities; or 12-18. Challenge to Loan Documents. (a) Any challenge by or on behalf of any Borrower or any guarantor of the Liabilities to the validity of any Loan Document or the applicability or enforceability of any Loan Document strictly in accordance with the subject Loan Document's terms or which seeks to void, avoid, limit, or otherwise adversely affect any security interest created by or in any Loan Document or any payment made pursuant thereto. (b) Any determination by any court or any other judicial or government authority that any Loan Document is not enforceable strictly in accordance with the subject Loan Document's terms or which voids, avoids, limits, or otherwise adversely affects any security interest created by any Loan Document or any payment made pursuant thereto; or 12-19. Indictment - Forfeiture. Except as set forth on EXHIBITS 6-17 AND 7-28, the indictment of, or institution of any legal process or proceeding against, any Borrower, under any federal, state, municipal, and other civil or criminal statute, rule, regulation, order, or other requirement having the force of law where the relief, penalties, or remedies sought or available include the forfeiture of any property of such Borrower and/or the imposition of any stay or other order, the effect of which would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change, then, and in any such event, so long as the same may be continuing, the Administrative Agent may, with the consent of the Required Lenders, or shall, at the request and instruction of the Required Lenders, and by notice in writing to the Borrowers, declare all amounts owing with respect to this Agreement, the Notes and the other Loan Documents to be, and they shall thereupon forthwith become, immediately due and payable without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrowers; provided -65- that in the event of any Event of Default specified in Section 12-8 above, all such amounts shall become immediately due and payable automatically and without any requirement of notice from the Administrative Agent. ARTICLE 13 - RIGHTS AND REMEDIES UPON DEFAULT In addition to all of the rights, remedies, powers, privileges, and discretions which the Administrative Agent and/or the Lenders are provided prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Administrative Agent shall have the following rights and remedies upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default. 13-1. Termination of Commitments. The Administrative Agent may with the consent of the Required Lenders, and shall if directed by the Required Lenders, by written notice to the Lead Borrower, (i) declare the principal of and accrued interest in respect of the Liabilities to be forthwith due and payable, whereupon the principal of and accrued interest in respect of the Liabilities, and all other amounts then due hereunder, shall become forthwith due and payable without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by each Borrower, and/or (ii) terminate the Commitment of the Lenders, whereupon the Total Commitment of the Lenders (and the Commitment of each individual Lender) to make Loans and issue L/Cs hereunder shall forthwith terminate without any other notice of any kind; and with respect to any event described in Section 12-8 above, the Commitments shall automatically terminate and the principal of the Liabilities then outstanding, together with accrued interest thereon and all other amounts then due hereunder, shall automatically become due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or any other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by each of the Borrowers, anything contained herein or in any other Loan Document to the contrary notwithstanding. Without limiting any provision of this Agreement or of any Loan Document, an Event of Default under this Agreement shall also constitute an event of default under each of the Loan Documents. 13-2. Rights and Remedies. (a) The rights, remedies, powers, privileges, and discretions of the Administrative Agent hereunder (herein, the "ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT'S RIGHTS AND REMEDIES") shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies which it would otherwise have. No delay or omission by the Administrative Agent in exercising or enforcing any of the Agent's Rights and Remedies shall operate as, or constitute, a waiver thereof. No waiver by the Administrative Agent of any Event of Default or of any default under any other agreement shall operate as a waiver of any other default hereunder or under any other agreement. No single or partial exercise of any of the Administrative Agent's Rights or Remedies, and no express or implied agreement or transaction of whatever nature entered into between the Administrative Agent and any Person, at any time, shall preclude the other or further exercise of the Administrative Agent's Rights and Remedies. No waiver by the Administrative Agent of any of the Administrative Agent's Rights and Remedies on any one occasion shall be deemed a waiver on any subsequent occasion, nor shall it be deemed a continuing waiver. All of the Administrative Agent's Rights and Remedies and all of the Administrative Agent's rights, remedies, powers, privileges, and discretions under any other agreement or transaction are cumulative, and not alternative or exclusive, and may be exercised by the Administrative Agent -66- at such time or times and in such order of preference as the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion may determine. The Administrative Agent's Rights and Remedies may be exercised without resort or regard to any other source of satisfaction of the Liabilities. (b) Without limiting the provisions of subsection (a) above, if and only if (i) the Collateral Release Event has occurred, and (ii) an Event of Default has occurred and be continuing, then on the Business Day that the Lead Borrower receives notice from the Administrative Agent demanding the deposit of cash collateral pursuant to this paragraph, the Borrowers shall deposit in a cash collateral account, under the sole dominion and control of the Administrative Agent, an amount in cash equal to 103% of the stated amount of the outstanding L/Cs as of such date plus any accrued and unpaid interest thereon. Each such deposit shall be held by the Administrative Agent as collateral for the payment and performance of the Liabilities of the Borrowers. The Administrative Agent shall have exclusive dominion and control, including the exclusive right of withdrawal, over such cash collateral account. Other than any interest earned on the investment of such deposits, which investments shall be made at the option and sole discretion of the Administrative Agent at the request of the Lead Borrower and at the Borrowers' risk and expense, such deposits shall not bear interest. Interest or profits, if any, on such investments shall accumulate in such account. Moneys in such cash collateral account shall be applied by the Administrative Agent to reimburse the Administrative Agent for payments on account of drawings under L/Cs for which it has not been reimbursed and, to the extent not so applied, shall be held first for the satisfaction of the reimbursement obligations of the Borrowers for the outstanding L/Cs at such time and thereafter be applied to satisfy other Liabilities of the Borrowers under this Agreement. 13-3. Distribution of Collateral Proceeds. In the event that, following the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, the Administrative Agent or any Lender, as the case may be, receives any monies in connection with the enforcement of any the Loan Documents, or otherwise with respect to the realization upon any of the Collateral, such monies shall be distributed for application as follows: (a) First, to the payment of, or (as the case may be) the reimbursement of the Administrative Agent for or in respect of, all reasonable costs, expenses, disbursements and losses which shall have been incurred or sustained by the Administrative Agent in connection with the collection of such monies by the Administrative Agent, for the exercise, protection or enforcement by the Administrative Agent of all or any of the rights, remedies, powers and privileges of the Administrative Agent under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or in respect of the Collateral or in support of any provision of adequate indemnity to the Administrative Agent against any taxes or liens which by law shall have, or may have, priority over the rights of the Administrative Agent to such monies; (b) Second, pro rata to each of the Lenders to all other Liabilities, provided, however, proceeds from the liquidation of the Real Estate shall be first applied to the Term Loan, pro rata, with the remaining balance, if any, to be applied to all other Liabilities on a pro rata basis; -67- (c) Third, upon payment and satisfaction in full or other provisions for payment in full satisfactory to the Lenders and the Administrative Agent of all of the Liabilities, to the payment of any obligations required to be paid pursuant to Section 9-615(a)(3) of the UCC, in effect from time to time; and (d) Fourth, the excess, if any, shall be returned to the Borrowers or to such other Persons as are entitled thereto. ARTICLE 14 - NOTICES. 14-1. Notice Addresses. All notices, demands, and other communications made in respect of this Agreement (other than a request for a loan or advance or other financial accommodation under the Revolving Credit) shall be made to the following addresses, each of which may be changed upon seven (7) days written notice to all others given by certified mail, return receipt requested: If to the Administrative Agent: Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. 40 Water Street Boston, Massachusetts 02109 Attention: Mr. John D. Rogers Fax: 617 772-1138 E-Mail: john.rogers@bbh.com With a copy to: Riemer & Braunstein LLP Three Center Plaza Boston, Massachusetts 02108 Attention: Charles W. Stavros, Esquire Fax: 617 880-3456 E-mail: cstavros@riemerlaw.com If to any Borrower: Dynamics Research Corporation 60 Frontage Road Andover, Massachusetts 01810 Attention: Elise Caffrey, Treasurer Fax: 978-474-9204 E-mail: ecaffrey@drc.com With a copy to: Nixon Peabody, LLP 101 Federal Street Boston, Massachusetts 02110 Attention: Michael Manning, Esquire Fax: 617-345-1300 E-mail: mmanning@nixonpeabody.com 14-2. Notice Given. -68- (a) Notices shall be deemed given at the sooner of when actually received or (i) if by mail: Three (3) days following deposit in the United States mail, postage prepaid; (ii) By overnight express delivery: the Business Day following the day when sent; (iii) By hand: If delivered on a Business Day after 9:00 AM and no later than Three (3) hours prior to the close of customary business hours of the recipient, when delivered (otherwise, at the opening of the then next Business Day); and (iv) By facsimile or electronic transmission: If sent on a Business Day after 9:00 AM and no later than Three (3) hours prior to the close of customary business hours of the recipient, one (1) hour after being sent (otherwise, at the opening of the then next Business Day). (b) Rejection or refusal to accept delivery and inability to deliver because of a changed address or facsimile number for which no due notice was given shall each be deemed receipt of the notice sent. ARTICLE 15 - TERM OF AGREEMENT. 15-1. Termination of Revolving Credit. The Revolving Credit shall be terminated upon the Termination Date. 15-2. Effect of Termination. Upon the Termination Date, the Borrower shall pay the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders, the then principal balance of the Loans, together with any and all accrued and unpaid interest thereon (whether or not then due). Following such payment, all provisions of this Agreement, other than those contained in Article 3 which place an obligation on the Lenders to make any loans or advances or to provide financial accommodations under the Revolving Credit or to issue L/Cs shall remain in full force and effect until all Liabilities (including the Revolving Credit, the Term Loan, and the Acquisition Term Loan) shall have been paid in full. ARTICLE 16 - GENERAL. 16-1. Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon the Borrowers and the Borrowers' representatives, successors, and assigns and shall inure to the benefit of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and their respective successors and assigns provided, however, no trustee or other fiduciary appointed with respect to the Borrowers shall have any rights hereunder. In the event that any Lender assigns or transfers its rights under this Agreement, subject to Article 17 below, the assignee shall thereupon succeed such Lender to and become vested with all rights, powers, privileges, and duties of such Lender hereunder and such Lender shall thereupon be discharged and relieved from its duties and obligations hereunder. 16-2. Severability. Any determination that any provision of this Agreement or any application thereof is invalid, illegal, or unenforceable in any respect in any instance shall not affect the validity, legality, or enforceability of such provision in any other instance, or the validity, legality, or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement. 16-3. Amendments; Course of Dealing.(a) This Agreement and the other Loan Documents incorporate all discussions and negotiations among the Borrowers, Agents and the Lenders, either express or implied, concerning the matters included herein and in such other instruments, any custom, usage, or course of dealings to the contrary notwithstanding. No such -69- discussions, negotiations, custom, usage, or course of dealings shall limit, modify, or otherwise affect the provisions thereof. No failure by the Administrative Agent to give notice to any Borrower of such Borrower's having failed to observe and comply with any warranty or covenant included in any Loan Document shall constitute a waiver of such warranty or covenant or the amendment of the subject Loan Document. No change made by the Administrative Agent in the manner by which Availability is determined shall obligate the Administrative Agent to continue to determine Availability in that manner. (b) The Borrowers may undertake any action otherwise prohibited hereby, and may omit to take any action otherwise required hereby, upon and with the express prior written consent of the Required Lenders or such other Persons' consent as may be required by Section 17-17. No consent, modification, amendment, or waiver of any provision of any Loan Document shall be effective unless executed in writing by or on behalf of the party to be charged with such modification, amendment, or waiver (and if such party is a Lender, then by a duly authorized officer thereof). Any modification, amendment, or waiver provided by the Required Lenders shall be in reliance upon all representations and warranties theretofore made to the Lenders by or on behalf of the Borrowers (and any guarantor, endorser, or surety of the Liabilities) and consequently may be rescinded by the Lenders in the event that any of such representations or warranties was not true and complete in all material respects when given. 16-4. Intentionally Omitted. 16-5. Costs and Expenses. The Borrowers shall pay on demand all Costs of Collection and all reasonable expenses of the Administrative Agent in connection with the preparation, execution, and delivery of this Agreement and of any other Loan Documents, whether now existing or hereafter arising, including, without limitation, all appraisal, inspection and other reports conducted in connection with the underwriting of this Agreement and the loans contemplated hereby, and all other reasonable expenses which may be incurred by the Administrative Agent in preparing or amending this Agreement and all other agreements, instruments, and documents related thereto, or otherwise incurred with respect to the Liabilities. 16-6. Copies and Facsimiles. This Agreement and all documents which relate thereto, which have been or may be hereinafter furnished to the Lenders may be reproduced by the Lenders by any photographic, microfilm, xerographic, digital imaging, or other process, and the Lenders may destroy any document so reproduced. Any such reproduction shall be admissible in evidence as the original itself in any judicial or administrative proceeding (whether or not the original is in existence and whether or not such reproduction was made in the regular course of business). Any facsimile which bears proof of transmission shall be binding on the party which or on whose behalf such transmission was initiated and likewise shall be so admissible in evidence as if the original of such facsimile had been delivered to the party which or on whose behalf such transmission was received. 16-7. Massachusetts Law. This Agreement and all rights and obligations hereunder, including matters of construction, validity, and performance, shall be governed by the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts. 16-8. Consent to Jurisdiction. -70- (a) The Borrowers agree that any legal action, proceeding, case, or controversy against the Borrowers with respect to any Loan Document may be brought in the Superior Court of Suffolk County Massachusetts or in the United States District Court, District of Massachusetts, sitting in Boston, Massachusetts, as the Administrative Agent may elect in its sole discretion. By execution and delivery of this Agreement, each Borrower, for itself and in respect of its property, accepts, submits, and consents generally and unconditionally, to the jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts. (b) Each Borrower WAIVES personal service of any and all process upon it, and irrevocably consents to the service of process out of any of the aforementioned courts in any such action or proceeding by the mailing of copies thereof by certified mail, postage prepaid, to the Lead Borrower at the Lead Borrower's address for notices as specified herein, such service to become effective five (5) Business Days after such mailing. (c) Each Borrower WAIVES, at the option of the Administrative Agent, any objection based on forum non conveniens and any objection to venue of any action or proceeding instituted under any of the Loan Documents and consents to the granting of such legal or equitable remedy as is deemed appropriate by the Court. (d) Nothing herein shall affect the right of the Administrative Agent to bring legal actions or proceedings in any other competent jurisdiction. (e) Each Borrower agrees that any action commenced by any Borrower asserting any claim or counterclaim arising under or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be brought in the Superior Court of Suffolk County Massachusetts or in the United States District Court, District of Massachusetts, sitting in Boston, Massachusetts, and that such Courts shall have exclusive jurisdiction with respect to any such action, with the exception of any counterclaim brought in action commenced by the Administrative Agent or any Lender in a different forum, which counterclaim may be brought in such alternate forum. 16-9. Indemnification. Each Borrower shall jointly and severally indemnify, defend, and hold the Administrative Agent and each Lender and any employee, officer, or agent of the Administrative Agent and any Lender (each, an "INDEMNIFIED PERSON") harmless of and from any claim brought or threatened against any Indemnified Person by any Borrower, any guarantor or endorser of the Liabilities, or any other Person (as well as from attorneys' reasonable fees and expenses in connection therewith) on account of the Administrative Agent's and such Lender's relationship with the Borrowers or any other guarantor or endorser of the Liabilities (each of which may be defended, compromised, settled, or pursued by the Indemnified Person with counsel of the Administrative Agent' selection, but at the expense of the Borrowers) other than any claim as to which a final determination is made in a judicial proceeding (in which the Administrative Agent and any other Indemnified Person has had an opportunity to be heard), which determination includes a specific finding that the Indemnified Person seeking indemnification had acted in a grossly negligent manner, with willful misconduct or in actual bad faith. This indemnification shall survive payment of the Liabilities and/or any termination, release, or discharge executed by the Administrative Agent in favor of the Borrowers. 16-10. Rules of Construction. -71- (a) The following rules of construction shall be applied in the interpretation, construction, and enforcement of this Agreement and of the other Loan Documents: (i) Words in the singular include the plural and words in the plural include the singular. (ii) Headings (indicated by being underlined) and the Table of Contents are solely for convenience of reference and do not constitute a part of the instrument in which included and do not affect such instrument's meaning, construction, or effect. (iii) The words "includes" and "including" are not limiting. (iv) The words "may not" are prohibitive and not permissive. (v) The word "or" is not exclusive. (vi) Terms which are defined in one section of an instrument are used with such definition throughout the instrument in which so defined. (vii) The symbol "$" refers to United States Dollars. (viii) References to "herein", "hereof", and "within" are to this entire Loan Agreement and not merely the provision in which such reference is included. (ix) Except as otherwise specifically provided, all references to time are to Boston time. (x) In the determination of any notice, grace, or other period of time prescribed or allowed hereunder, unless otherwise provided (A) the day of the act, event, or default from which the designated period of time begins to run shall not be included and the last day of the period so computed shall be included unless such last day is not a Business Day, in which event the last day of the relevant period shall be the then next Business Day and (B) the period so computed shall end at 5:00 PM on the relevant Business Day. (xi) References to "this Agreement" or to any other Loan Document is to the subject instrument as amended to the date on which application of such reference is being made. (b) The Loan Documents shall be construed and interpreted in a harmonious manner and in keeping the intentions set forth in Section 16-11 hereof, provided, however, in the event of any inconsistency between the provisions of this Agreement and any other Loan Document, the provisions of this Agreement shall govern and control. 16-11. Intent. It is intended that (a) This Agreement take effect as a sealed instrument. -72- (b) The Administrative Agent's or the Required Lenders' consent or the Lenders' consent to any action of the Borrowers which is prohibited unless such consent is given may be given or refused by the applicable parties in its sole discretion. 16-12. Setoff. Regardless of the adequacy of any collateral, during the continuance of any Event of Default, any deposits (general or specific, time or demand, provisional or final, regardless of currency, maturity, or the branch of where such deposits are held) or other sums credited by or due from any of the Lenders to the Borrowers and any securities or other property of the Borrowers in the possession of such Lender may be applied to or set off against the payment of Liabilities and any and all other liabilities, direct, or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising, of the Borrowers to such Lender. Each of the Lenders agrees with each other Lender that if such Lender shall receive from the Borrowers, whether by voluntary payment, exercise of the right of setoff, counterclaim, cross action, enforcement of the claim evidenced by the Notes held by such Lender by proceedings against the Borrowers at law or in equity or by proof thereof in bankruptcy, reorganization, liquidation, receivership or similar proceedings, or otherwise, and shall retain and apply to the payment of the Note or Notes held by such Lender any amount in excess of its ratable portion of the payments received by all of the Lenders with respect to the Notes held by all of the Lenders, such Lender will make such disposition and arrangements with the other Lenders with respect to such excess, either by way of distribution, pro tanto assignment of claims, subrogation or otherwise as shall result in each Lender receiving in respect of the Notes held by it its proportionate payment as contemplated by this Agreement; provided that if all or any part of such excess payment is thereafter recovered from such Lender, such disposition and arrangements shall be rescinded and the amount restored to the extent of such recovery, but without interest. 16-13. Maximum Interest Rate. Regardless of any provision of any Loan Document, the Lenders shall never be entitled to contract for, charge, receive, collect, or apply as interest on any Liability, any amount in excess of the maximum rate imposed by applicable law. Any payment which is made which, if treated as interest on a Liability would result in such interest's exceeding such maximum rate shall be held, to the extent of such excess, as collateral for the Liabilities. 16-14. Waivers.(a) Each Borrower (and all guarantors, endorsers, and sureties of the Liabilities) make each of the waivers included in subsection (b), below, knowingly, voluntarily, and intentionally, and understands that the Administrative Agent and each Lender, in entering into the financial arrangements contemplated hereby and in providing loans and other financial accommodations to or for the account of each Borrower as provided herein, whether not or in the future, is relying on such waivers. (b) TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW,EACH BORROWER, AND EACH SUCH GUARANTOR, ENDORSER, AND SURETY RESPECTIVELY WAIVES THE FOLLOWING: (i) Except as otherwise specifically required hereby, notice of non-payment, demand, presentment, protest and all forms of demand and notice. -73- (ii) Except as otherwise specifically required hereby, the right to notice and/or hearing prior to the Administrative Agent' exercising of the Administrative Agent' rights upon default. (iii) THE RIGHT TO A JURY IN ANY TRIAL OF ANY CASE OR CONTROVERSY IN WHICH ANY AGENT OR ANY LENDER IS OR BECOMES A PARTY (WHETHER SUCH CASE OR CONTROVERSY IS INITIATED BY OR AGAINST, ANY AGENT, ANY LENDER OR IN WHICH ANY AGENT OR ANY LENDER IS JOINED AS A PARTY LITIGANT), WHICH CASE OR CONTROVERSY ARISES OUT OF OR IS IN RESPECT OF, ANY RELATIONSHIP AMONGST OR BETWEEN ANY BORROWER OR ANY OTHER PERSON, ANY AGENT AND/OR ANY LENDER (AND EACH AGENT AND EACH LENDER LIKEWISE WAIVES THE RIGHT TO A JURY IN ANY TRIAL OF ANY SUCH CASE OR CONTROVERSY). (iv) Any defense, counterclaim, set-off, recoupment, or other basis on which the amount of any Liability, as stated on the books and records of the Administrative Agent, could be reduced or claimed to be paid otherwise than in accordance with the tenor of and written terms of such Liability. (v) Any claim to consequential, special, or punitive damages. 16-15. Payments; Application. All payments made by or on behalf of the Borrowers hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall be paid by such Person to the Administrative Agent in United States currency at the Administrative Agent's address specified in Section 14-1 (or at such other address as the Administrative Agent shall specify), in immediately available funds, on), in immediately available funds, on or before 2:00 p.m. (Boston, Massachusetts time) on the due date thereof. Payments received by the Administrative Agent prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default will be applied first to fees, expenses and other amounts due hereunder (excluding principal and interest); second, to accrued interest; and third to outstanding principal. After the occurrence of an Event of Default payments will be applied to the Liabilities as the Administrative Agent determines in its sole discretion; except that payments on account of the proceeds of the Collateral, after the occurrence of an Event of Default, shall be applied as provided for in Section 13-3. 16-16. Receipt of Agreement. Each Borrower acknowledges receipt of a completed copy of this Agreement. ARTICLE 17 - THE AGENT. 17-1. Authorization; Non-Reliance by Lenders; Reliance by Administrative Agent; Dispute Resolution.(a) Each Lender appoints and designates Brown Brothers Harriman & Co., as the "Administrative Agent" hereunder and under the Loan Documents. Each Lender hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent (i) to execute those Loan Documents and all other instruments relating thereto to which the Administrative Agent is a party, and (ii) to take such action on behalf of each of the Lenders and to exercise all such powers as are hereunder and under any of the other Loan Documents and any related documents delegated to the -74- Administrative Agent, together with such powers as are reasonably incident thereto, provided that no duties or responsibilities not expressly assumed herein or therein shall be implied to have been assumed by the Administrative Agent. The relationship between the Administrative Agent and the Lenders is and shall be that of agent and principal only, and nothing contained in this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents shall be construed to constitute Administrative Agent as a trustee or fiduciary for any Lender. The Administrative Agent shall not have any duties or responsibilities to, or any fiduciary relationship with, any Lender except for those expressly set forth in this Agreement. The Borrowers acknowledge that in certain instances any action to be taken by the Administrative Agent may only be taken upon approval of the Required Lenders or all the Lenders. (b) Each Lender represents to all other Lenders and to the Administrative Agent that such Lender: (i) Independently and without reliance on any representation or act by the Administrative Agent or by any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as that Lender has deemed appropriate, has made that Lender's own appraisal of the financial condition and affairs of the Borrowers and decision to enter into this Agreement. (ii) Has relied upon that such Lender's review of the Loan Documents by that Lender and by counsel to that Lender as that Lender deemed appropriate under the circumstances. (c) Each Lender agrees that such Lender, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender, and based upon such documents and information as such Lender shall deem appropriate at the time, will continue to make such Lender's own appraisals of the financial condition and affairs of the Borrowers when determining whether to take or not to take any discretionary action under this Agreement. (d) The Administrative Agent, in the discharge of its duties hereunder, shall not be required to make inquiry of, or to inspect the properties or books of, any Person. (e) Except for notices, reports, and other documents and information expressly required to be furnished to the Lenders by the Administrative Agent hereunder (as to which, see Section 17-10), the Administrative Agent shall not have any affirmative duty or responsibility to provide any Lender with any credit or other information concerning any Person, which information may come into the possession of the Administrative Agent or any Affiliate of the Administrative Agent. (f) Each Lender, at such Lender's request, shall have reasonable access to all nonprivileged documents in the possession of the Administrative Agent, which documents relate to the Administrative Agent's performance of its duties hereunder. (g) The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely upon any certificate, notice or other document (including any cable, telegram, telex, or facsimile) reasonably believed by the Administrative Agent to be genuine and correct and to have been signed or sent by or on behalf of the proper person or persons, and upon advice and statements of attorneys, accountants -75- and other experts selected by the Administrative Agent. As to any matters not expressly provided for in this Agreement, any Loan Document, or in any other document referred to therein, the Administrative Agent shall in all events be fully protected in acting, or in refraining from acting, in accordance with the applicable consent required by this Agreement. Instructions given with the requisite consent shall be binding on all Lenders. (h) Any dispute among the Lenders and/or the Administrative Agent concerning the interpretation, administration, or enforcement of the financing arrangements contemplated by this or any other Loan Document or the interpretation or administration of this or any other Loan Document which cannot be resolved amicably shall be resolved in the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts, sitting in Boston or in the Superior Court of Suffolk County, Massachusetts, to the jurisdiction of which courts each Lender hereto hereby submits. 17-2. Employees and Agents. The Administrative Agent may exercise its powers and execute its duties by or through employees or agents and shall be entitled to take, and to rely on, advice of counsel concerning all matters pertaining to its rights and duties under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. The Administrative Agent may utilize the services of such Persons as said Administrative Agent in its sole discretion may reasonably determine, and all reasonable fees and expenses of any such Persons shall be paid by the Borrowers. 17-3. No Liability. Neither the Administrative Agent nor any of its shareholders, directors, officers or employees nor any other Person assisting them in their duties nor any agent or employee thereof, shall be liable for any waiver, consent or approval given or any action taken, or omitted to be taken, in good faith by them hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents, or in connection herewith or therewith, or be responsible for the consequences of any oversight or error of judgment whatsoever, except that the Administrative Agent or such other Person, as the case may be, may be liable for losses due to its willful misconduct or gross negligence. 17-4. No Representations. The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for the execution or validity or enforceability of this Agreement, the Notes, any of the other Loan Documents or any instrument at any time constituting, or intended to constitute, collateral security for the Notes, or for the value of any such collateral security or for the validity, enforceability or collectibility of any such amounts owing with respect to the Notes, or for any recitals or statements, warranties or representations made herein or in any of the other Loan Documents or in any certificate or instrument hereafter furnished to it by or on behalf of the Borrowers or any of their Subsidiaries, or be bound to ascertain or inquire as to the performance or observance of any of the terms, conditions, covenants or agreements herein or in any instrument at any time constituting, or intended to constitute, collateral security for the Notes. The Administrative Agent shall not be bound to ascertain whether any notice, consent, waiver or request delivered to it by the Borrowers or any holder of any of the Notes shall have been duly authorized or is true, accurate and complete. The Administrative Agent has not made nor does it now make any representations or warranties, express or implied, nor do they assume any liability to the Lenders, with respect to the credit worthiness or financial condition of the Borrowers or any Subsidiaries. Each Lender acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agents or any other Lender, and based upon such -76- information and documents as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement. 17-5. Funding Procedures; Payments. (a) The Administrative Agent shall advise each Lender, no later than 2:00 PM (Boston Time) (A) on a date on which any Revolving Credit Loan is to be made to the Lead Borrower on that date, and (B) on the date of any request for the making, Conversion or continuation of a LIBOR Loan. Such advice, in each instance, may be by telephone or facsimile transmission, provided that if such advice is by telephone, it shall be confirmed in writing. Advice of a Revolving Credit Loan shall include the amount of and interest rate applicable to the subject Revolving Credit Loan. Subject to that Lender's Commitment of the Revolving Credit, each Lender, by not later than the end of business on the day on which the subject Revolving Credit Loan is to be made, shall transfer that Revolving Credit Lender's Revolving Credit Commitment Percentage of the subject Revolving Credit Loan to the Administrative Agent. (b) Each Revolving Credit Lender shall make available to the Administrative Agent, as applicable, as provided herein, that Lender's Revolving Credit Commitment Percentage of the following: (i) Each Revolving Credit Loan, up to the maximum amount of that Revolving Credit Lender's Revolving Credit Commitment of the Revolving Credit Loans. (ii) Up to the maximum amount of that Lender's Revolving Credit Commitment of each drawing on a L/C (to the extent that such L/C Drawing is not "covered" by a Revolving Credit Loan as provided herein). (c) In all circumstances, the Administrative Agent may: (i) Assume that each Lender, subject to Section 17-5(a), timely shall make available to the Administrative Agent that Lender's Revolving Credit Commitment Percentage of each Revolving Credit Loan, notice of which is provided pursuant to Section 17-5(a). (ii) In reliance upon such assumption, make available the corresponding amount to the applicable Borrowers. (iii) Assume that each Lender timely shall pay, and shall make available, to the Administrative Agent all other amounts which that Lender is obligated to so pay and/or make available hereunder or under any of the Loan Documents. (d) (i) A payment by the Borrowers to the Administrative Agent hereunder or any of the other Loan Documents for the account of any Lender shall constitute a payment to such Lender. The Administrative Agent agrees promptly to distribute to each Lender such Lender's Commitment Percentage of payments received by the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders except as otherwise expressly provided herein or in any of the other Loan Documents; -77- (ii) the amount of each Lender's Commitment Percentage of outstanding Revolving Credit Loans shall be computed weekly (or more frequently in the Administrative Agent's discretion) and shall be adjusted upward or downward based on all Revolving Credit Loans and repayments of Revolving Credit Loans received by the Administrative Agent as of 3:00 p.m., Boston time, on the first Business Day following the end of the period specified by the Administrative Agent (such date, the "Settlement Date"); (iii) the Administrative Agent shall deliver to each of the Lenders promptly after the Settlement Date a summary statement of the amount of outstanding Revolving Credit Loans for the period and the amount of repayments received for the period. As reflected on the summary statement: (x) the Administrative Agent shall transfer to each Lender its applicable Commitment Percentage of repayments, and (y) each Lender shall transfer to the Administrative Agent (as provided below), or the Administrative Agent shall transfer to each Lender, such amounts as are necessary to insure that, after giving effect to all such transfers, the amount of Revolving Credit Loans made by each Lender with respect to Revolving Credit Loans shall be equal to such Lender's applicable Commitment Percentage of Revolving Loans outstanding as of such Settlement Date. If the summary statement requires transfers to be made to the Administrative Agent by the Lenders and is received prior to 12:00 Noon, Boston time, on a Business Day, such transfers shall be made in immediately available funds no later than 11:00 a.m., Boston time, that day; and, if received after 11:00 a.m., Boston time, then no later than 3:00 p.m., Boston time, on the next Business Day. The obligation of each Lender to transfer such funds is irrevocable, unconditional and without recourse to or warranty by the Administrative Agent. If and to the extent any Lender shall not have so made its transfer to the Administrative Agent, such Lender agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent, forthwith on demand such amount, together with interest thereon, for each day from such date until the date such amount is paid to the Administrative Agent at the Federal Funds Effective Rate. (e) The Borrowers acknowledge that each Lender's responsibilities hereunder are several and that each Lender shall only be responsible to fund up to each Lender's Commitment Percentage. The Borrowers agree to release and hold harmless any nondelinquent Lenders from any claims, damages or costs arising on account of any failure of a Delinquent Lender to comply with the requirements of this Agreement. (f) If in the opinion of the Administrative Agent the distribution of any amount received by it in such capacity hereunder, under the Notes or under any of the other Loan Documents might involve it in liability, it may refrain from making distribution until its right to make distribution shall have been adjudicated by a court of competent jurisdiction (provided that such action by the Administrative Agent shall not create an independent default by the Borrowers). If a court of competent jurisdiction shall adjudge that any amount received and distributed by the Administrative Agent is to be repaid, each Person to whom any such distribution shall have been made shall either repay to the Administrative Agent its proportionate share of the amount so adjudged to be repaid or shall pay over the same in such manner and to such Persons as shall be determined by such court. 17-6. Holders of Notes. The Administrative Agent may deem and treat the payee of any Note as the absolute owner or purchaser thereof for all purposes hereof until it shall have -78- been furnished in writing with a different name by such payee or by a subsequent holder, assignee or transferee. 17-7. Indemnity. The Lenders ratably agree hereby to indemnify and hold harmless the Administrative Agent from and against any and all claims, actions and suits (whether groundless or otherwise), losses, damages, costs, out of pocket expenses (including any expenses for which the Administrative Agent has not been reimbursed by the Borrowers as required by Section 16-5), and liabilities of every nature and character arising out of or related to this Agreement, the Notes, or any of the other Loan Documents or the transactions contemplated or evidenced hereby or thereby, or the Administrative Agent's actions taken hereunder or thereunder, except to the extent that any of the same shall be directly caused by the Administrative Agents' willful misconduct or gross negligence. 17-8. Administrative Agent as Lender; Limitation on other Agents' Liability. In its individual capacity, Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. shall have the same obligations and the same rights, powers and privileges in respect to its Commitments and the Loans made by it, and as the holder of any of the Notes as it would have were it not also the Administrative Agent. None of the Documentation Agent or the Co-Syndication Agents, in such capacities, shall have any right, power, obligation, liability, responsibility or duty under this Agreement or any other Loan Document. 17-9. Resignation. The Administrative Agent may resign at any time by giving sixty (60) days' prior written notice thereof to the Lenders and the Borrowers. Upon any such resignation, the Required Lenders shall have the right to appoint a successor to Administrative Agent. Unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, such successor Administrative Agent shall be reasonably acceptable to the Borrowers in their reasonable discretion. If no successor Administrative Agent shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within thirty (30) days after the retiring Administrative Agent's giving of notice of resignation, then the retiring Administrative Agent may, on behalf of the Lenders, after consultation with the Lenders, appoint a successor Administrative Agent, which shall be a Lender or which meets the requirements of subjection (a) of the definition of an Eligible Assignee, and unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, such successor Administrative Agent being reasonably acceptable to the Borrowers in its reasonable discretion. Upon the acceptance of any appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder by a successor Administrative Agent, such successor Administrative Agent shall thereupon succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Administrative Agent, and the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder. After any retiring Administrative Agent's resignation, the provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall continue in effect for its benefit in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was acting as Administrative Agent. In addition, if at any time Administrative Agent shall no longer act as a Lender hereunder (subject to the provisions of Section 17-13 below), unless same results from a merger or other consolidation of the Administrative Agent with a Lender, the Required Lenders shall have the right to appoint a successor Administrative Agent subject to the provisions of this Section 17-9. -79- 17-10. Notification of Suspension Events and Events of Default; Distributions of Notices and Documents by Administrative Agent.(a) Each Lender hereby agrees that, upon learning of the existence of a Suspension Event or an Event of Default, it shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent thereof. The Administrative Agent hereby agrees that upon receipt of any notice under this Section 17-10 it shall promptly notify in writing the other Lenders of the existence of such Suspension Event or Event of Default. (b) The Administrative Agent, to the extent that the Administrative Agent has not done so, will forward to each Lender, promptly after the Administrative Agent's receipt thereof, a copy of each notice or other document furnished to the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Agreement, including quarterly and annual financial statements received from the Borrowers pursuant to Article 11 of this Agreement, other than any of the following: (i) Routine communications associated with requests for Revolving Credit Loans and/or the issuance of L/C's. (ii) Routine or nonmaterial communications. (iii) Any notice or document required by any of the Loan Documents to be furnished to the Lenders by the Borrowers. (iv) Any notice or document of which the Administrative Agent has knowledge that such notice or document had been forwarded to the Lenders other than by the Administrative Agent. 17-11. Duties in the Case of Enforcement. In case that one or more Events of Default have occurred and shall be continuing, and whether or not acceleration of the Liabilities shall have occurred, the Administrative Agent shall, if (a) so requested by the Required Lenders and (b) the Required Lenders have provided to the Administrative Agent such additional indemnities and assurances against expenses and liabilities as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request, proceed to enforce the provisions of the Loan Documents authorizing the sale or other disposition of all or any part of the Collateral and exercise all or any such other legal and equitable and other rights or remedies as it may have in respect of such Collateral. The Required Lenders may direct the Administrative Agent in writing as to the method and the extent of any such sale or other disposition, the Lenders hereby agreeing to indemnify and hold the Administrative Agent harmless from all liabilities incurred in respect of all actions taken or omitted in accordance with such directions, provided that the Administrative Agent need not comply with any such direction to the extent that the Administrative Agent reasonably believes its compliance with such direction to be unlawful or, upon the advice of counsel, would be found to be commercially unreasonable in any applicable jurisdiction. The Administrative Agent may, in its discretion but without obligation, in the absence of direction from the Required Lenders, take such interim actions as they believe necessary to preserve the rights of the Lenders hereunder and in and to any Collateral securing the Liabilities, including but not limited to petitioning a court for injunctive relief, appointment of a receiver or preservation of the proceeds of any Collateral. Each of the Lenders acknowledges and agrees that no individual Lender may separately enforce or exercise any of the provisions of any of the Loan Documents, including without limitation the Notes, other than through the Administrative Agent. -80- 17-12. Delinquent Lender. If for any reason any Lender shall fail or refuse to abide by its obligations under the Agreement, including without limitation its obligation to make available to the Administrative Agent its pro rata share of any Loan, expenses or setoff (a "DELINQUENT LENDER") and such failure is not cured within ten (10) days of receipt from the Administrative Agent of written notice thereof, then, in addition to the rights and remedies that may be available to Administrative Agent, other Lenders, the Borrowers or any other party at law or in equity, and not at limitation thereof, (i) such Delinquent Lender's right to participate in the administration of, or decision-making rights related to, any Loan, this Agreement or the other Loan Documents shall be suspended during the pendency of such failure or refusal, and (ii) a Delinquent Lender shall be deemed to have assigned any and all payments due to it from the Borrowers, whether on account of the outstanding Loans, interest, fees or otherwise, to the remaining non-delinquent Lenders for application to, and reduction of, their proportionate shares of the outstanding Loans until, as a result of application of such assigned payments the Lenders' respective pro rata shares of the outstanding Loans shall have returned to those in effect immediately prior to such delinquency and without giving effect to the nonpayment causing such delinquency. The Delinquent Lender's decision-making and participation rights to payments as set forth in clauses (i) and (ii) hereinabove shall be restored only upon the payment by the Delinquent Lender of its pro rata share of the Loans or expenses as to which it is delinquent, together with interest thereon at the Default Rate from the date when originally due until the date upon which any such amounts are actually paid. The non-delinquent Lenders shall also have the right, but not the obligation, in their respective, sole and absolute discretion, to acquire for no cash consideration, (pro rata, based on the respective Commitments of those Lenders electing to exercise such right) the Delinquent Lender's Commitment to fund any future Loan (the "FUTURE COMMITMENT"). Upon any such purchase of the pro rata share of any Delinquent Lender's Future Commitment, the Delinquent Lender's share in any future Loans and its rights under the Loan Documents with respect thereto shall terminate on the date of purchase, and the Delinquent Lender shall promptly execute all documents reasonably requested to surrender and transfer such interest, including, if so requested, an Assignment and Acceptance. Each Delinquent Lender shall indemnify Administrative Agent and each non-delinquent Lender from and against any and all loss, damage or expenses, including but not limited to reasonable attorneys' fees and funds advanced by Administrative Agent or by any non-delinquent Lender, on account of an Delinquent Lender's failure to timely fund its pro rata share of a Loan or to otherwise perform its obligations under the Loan Documents. 17-13. Assignment and Participation. (a) Conditions to Assignment by Lenders. Except as provided herein, each Lender may assign to one or more Eligible Assignees (or to any third party after the occurrence of an Event of Default and while same is continuing) all or a portion of its interests, rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment Percentage and Commitment and the same portion of the Loans at the time owing to it and the Notes held by it), upon satisfaction of the following conditions: (a) each of the Administrative Agent and the Borrowers shall have given its prior written consent to such assignment (provided that, in the case of the Borrowers, such consent will not be unreasonably withheld and shall not be required if an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing), (b) each such assignment shall be -81- of a constant, and not a varying, percentage of all the assigning Lender's rights and obligations under this Agreement, (c) prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default, each assignment shall be in an amount that is at least Ten Million Dollars ($10,000,000.00) and is a whole multiple of Two Million Dollars ($2,000,000.00), and (d) the parties of such assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent, for recording in the Register, an Assignment and Acceptance, substantially in the form of Exhibit AA hereto (an "ASSIGNMENT AND ACCEPTANCE"), together with any Notes subject to such assignment. Upon such execution, delivery, acceptance and recording, from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Acceptance, which effective date shall be at least five (5) Business Days after the execution thereof, (x) the assignee thereunder shall be a party hereto and, to the extent provided in such Assignment and Acceptance, have the rights and obligations of a Lender hereunder, and (y) the assigning Lender shall, to the extent provided in such assignment and upon payment to the Administrative Agent of the registration fee referred to in Section 17-13(c), be released from its obligations under this Agreement. (b) Certain Representations and Warranties: Limitations, Covenants. By executing and delivering an Assignment and Acceptance, the parties to the assignment thereunder confirm to and agree with each other and the other parties hereto as follows: (i) other than the representation and warranty that it is the legal and beneficial owner of the interest being assigned thereby free and clear of any adverse claim, the assigning Lender makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, and assumes no responsibility with respect to any statements, warranties or representations made in or in connection with this Agreement or the execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of this Agreement, the other Loan Documents or any other instrument or document furnished pursuant hereto or the attachment, perfection or priority of any security interest or mortgage; (ii) the assigning Lender makes no representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility with respect to the financial condition of the Borrowers and its affiliates, related entities or subsidiaries or any other person primarily or secondarily liable in respect of any of the Liabilities, or the performance or observance by the Borrowers or any other person primarily secondarily liable in respect of any of the Liabilities or any of their obligations under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or any other instrument or document furnished pursuant hereto or thereto; (iii) such assignee confirms that it has received a copy of this Agreement, together with copies of the most recent financial statement provided by the Borrowers as required by the terms of this Agreement, together with such other documents and information as it has deemed appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into such Assignment and Acceptance; (iv) such assignee will, independently and without reliance upon the assigning Lender, the Administrative Agent or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement; -82- (v) such assignee represents and warrants that (to the extent required herein) it is an Eligible Assignee; (vi) such assignee appoints and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such action as agent on its behalf and to exercise such powers under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms hereof or thereof, together with such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto; (vii) such assignee agrees that it will perform in accordance with their terms all of the obligations that by the terms of this Agreement are required to be performed by it as a Lender; and (viii) such assignee represents and warrants that it is legally authorized to enter into such Assignment and Acceptance. (c) Register. The Administrative Agent shall maintain a copy of each Assignment and Acceptance delivered to it and a register or similar list (the "REGISTER") for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders and the Commitment Percentage of, and principal amount of the Loans owing to the Lenders from time to time. The entries in the Register shall be conclusive, in the absence of manifest error, and the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders may treat each person whose name is recorded in the Register as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement. The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrowers and the Lenders at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice. Upon each such recordation, the assigning Lender agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent a registration fee in the sum of Three Thousand Five Hundred Dollars ($3,500.00). (d) New Notes. Upon its receipt of an Assignment and Acceptance executed by the parties to such assignment, together with each Note subject to such assignment, the Administrative Agent shall (a) record the information contained therein in the Register, and (b) give prompt notice thereof to the Borrowers and the Lenders (other than the assigning Lender). Within five (5) Business Days after receipt of such notice, the Borrowers, at their own expense, shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent, in exchange for each surrendered Note, a new Note to the order of such assignee in an amount equal to the amount assumed by such assignee pursuant to such Assignment and Acceptance and, if the assigning Lender has retained some portion of its obligations hereunder, a new Note to the order of the assigning Lender in an amount equal to the amount retained by it hereunder. Such new Notes shall provide that they are replacements for the surrendered Notes, shall be in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of the surrendered Notes, shall be dated the effective date of such Assignment and Acceptance and shall otherwise be substantially in the form of the assigned Notes. (e) Participations. Each Lender may sell participations to one or more banks or other financial institutions in all or a portion of such Lender's rights and obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents; provided that (a) each such participation shall be in a minimum amount of Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000.00), (b) prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default each participant shall meet the requirements of an Eligible Assignee, (c) any -83- such sale or participation shall not affect the rights and duties of the selling Lender hereunder to the Borrowers, and (d) the only rights granted to the participant pursuant to such participation shall be rights against the assigning Lender, and neither the Administrative Agent nor any other Lender shall have any obligation, duty or liability to any such participant of any other Lender. 17-14. Pledge to Federal Reserve. Any Lender may at any time pledge all or any portion of its rights under the Loan Documents including any portion of the Notes to any of the twelve (12) Federal Reserve Banks organized under Section 4 of the Federal Reserve Act, 12 U.S.C. Section 341. No such pledge or enforcement thereof shall release such Lender from its obligations under any of the Loan Documents. 17-15. Consent or Approval. With respect to any requested amendment, waiver, consent or other action which requires the approval of the Required Lenders or all of the Lenders, as the case may be, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, or if Administrative Agent is required hereunder to seek, or desires to seek, the approval of the Required Lenders or all of the Lenders, as the case may be, prior to undertaking a particular action or course of conduct, the Administrative Agent in each such case shall provide each Lender with written notice of any such request for amendment, waiver or consent or any other requested or proposed action or course of conduct, accompanied by such detailed background information and explanations as may be reasonably necessary to determine whether to approve or disapprove such amendment, waiver, consent or other action or course of conduct. Each Lender shall endeavor to promptly respond to any such request. 17-16. Treatment of Confidential Information. Each of the Lenders and the Agents agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Confidential Information (as defined below), except that Confidential Information may be disclosed: (a) to its officers, directors, employees and representatives and only on a "need to know" basis (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Confidential Information and instructed to keep such Confidential Information confidential); (b) to the extent requested by any regulatory authority purporting to have jurisdiction over it; (c) to the extent required by applicable laws or regulations or by any subpoena or similar legal process; (d) in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder or under any other Loan Document or any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the enforcement of rights hereunder or thereunder; (e) subject to an agreement containing provisions substantially the same as those of this Section, to (i) any assignee of or participant in, or any prospective assignee of or participant in, any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement or (ii) any actual -84- or prospective counterparty (or its advisors) to any swap or derivative transaction relating to the any Borrower and its obligations; (f) with the prior written consent of the Lead Borrower; or (g) to the extent such Information (i) becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section or (ii) becomes available to the Administrative Agent or any Lender on a non-confidential basis from a source other than the Borrowers. For purposes of this Section, "Confidential Information" means all information received from any of Borrowers or any subsidiary relating to any Borrower or any Subsidiary or any of their respective businesses, other than any such information that is available to Administrative Agent or any Lender on a non-confidential basis prior to disclosure by any Borrower or any Subsidiary, provided, however, that, in the case of Confidential Information received from any Borrower or any Subsidiary after the date hereof, such Confidential Information is clearly identified at the time of delivery as confidential. Any Person required to maintain the confidentiality of any Confidential Information as provided in this Section shall be considered to have complied with its obligation to do so if such Person has exercised the same degree of care to maintain the confidentiality of such Confidential Information as such Person would accord to its own confidential information but no less than a reasonable standard of care. 17-17. Consents, Amendments, Waivers, etc. (a) Except as otherwise expressly set forth in any particular provision of this Agreement, any consent or approval required or permitted by this Agreement to be given by the Administrative Agent or the Lenders may be given, and any term of this Agreement or of any other instrument related hereto or mentioned herein may be amended, and the performance or observance by the Borrowers of any terms of this Agreement or such other instrument or the continuance of any Event of Default may be waived (either generally or in a particular instance and either retroactively or prospectively) by the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders, as applicable, in their discretion. Each such consent, amendment or waiver shall be in writing. No waiver shall extend to or affect any obligation not expressly waived or impair any right consequent thereon. No course of dealing or delay or omission on the part of the Administrative Agent or any Lender in exercising any right shall operate as a waiver thereof or otherwise be prejudicial thereto. No Loan made by the Administrative Agent hereunder during the continuance of any Suspension Event or Event of Default shall constitute a waiver thereof. No notice to or demand upon the Borrowers shall entitle the Borrower to other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances. (b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, any provisions of this Agreement pertaining to the administration of the Loans by the Lenders may be amended by an instrument in writing signed by the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders with no additional consent required from the Borrowers. -85- (c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the unanimous written approval of all the Lenders (other than a Delinquent Lender) shall be required with respect to any proposed amendment, waiver, discharge, termination, or consent which: (i) has the effect of except as provided herein (a) extending any Maturity Date or the date of any amortization payment of any Note, (b) reducing the interest rate, extending the time of payment, or changing the manner of calculation, of interest or fees thereon, (c) increasing or reducing the principal amount thereof, or (d) otherwise postponing or forgiving any Indebtedness thereunder, (ii) releases or discharges any material portion of any Collateral now existing or hereafter granted in accordance with the Security Documents, other than in accordance with the express provisions of the Loan Documents, (iii) changes the definition of Required Lenders or reduces the percentages specified in the definition of Required Lenders, (iv) except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, change the amount of any Lender's Commitment or Commitment Percentage, (v) releases or waives any guaranty of the Liabilities or indemnifications provided in the Loan Documents, (vi) changes to the definition of Collateral Release Event, Assignment of Claims Compliance Event, Consolidated Operating Cash Flow, Consolidated Total Net Worth, Consolidated Total Funded Indebtedness, EBITDA, Net Income, Permitted Acquisition or Total Debt Service; (vii) amends, modifies or waives any provisions of this paragraph, or (viii) amends, modifies or waives any term or condition of Sections 5-2, 5-3, 7-6, 7-19(o), 7-21(c),7-22, 7-29, 7-2211-7, 11-8, 11-9 or 11-10. (d) Without the consent of the subject Agent, no such action shall amend, modify or waive any provision of any Loan Document which relates to the rights or obligations of the specific Agent. 17-18. U.S. Patriot Act.Each Lender hereby notifies the Borrowers that pursuant to the requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)) (the "Act"), it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the Borrowers, which information includes the name and address of each Borrower and other information that will allow such Lender to identify such Borrower in accordance with the Act. 17-19. Foreign Asset Control Regulations.Neither of the advance of the Revolving Credit Loans nor the use of the proceeds of any thereof (or any other Loan) will violate the Trading With the Enemy Act (50 U.S.C. Section 1 et seq., as amended) (the "Trading With the Enemy Act") or any of the foreign assets control regulations of the United States Treasury Department (31 CFR, Subtitle B, Chapter V, as amended) (the "Foreign Assets Control Regulations") or any enabling -86- legislation or executive order relating thereto (which for the avoidance of doubt shall include, but shall not be limited to (a) Executive Order 13224 of September 21, 2001 Blocking Property and Prohibiting Transactions With Persons Who Commit, Threaten to Commit, or Support Terrorism (66 Fed. Reg. 49079 (2001)) (the "Executive Order") and (b) the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (Public Law 107-56)). Furthermore, none of the Borrowers or their Affiliates (a) is or will become a "blocked person" as described in the Executive Order, the Trading With the Enemy Act or the Foreign Assets Control Regulations or (b) engages or will engage in any dealings or transactions, or be otherwise associated, with any such "blocked person". {REMAINDER OF PAGE LEFT INTENTIONALLY BLANK} -87- IN WITNESS WHEREOF, THE PARTIES HAVE EXECUTED THIS LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT AS AN INSTRUMENT UNDER SEAL AS OF THE DATE FIRST WRITTEN ABOVE. DYNAMICS RESEARCH CORPORATION ("LEAD BORROWER") By______________________________ Name:___________________________ Title:__________________________ DRC INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION ("BORROWER") By______________________________ Name:___________________________ Title:__________________________ H.J. FORD ASSOCIATES, INC. ("BORROWER") By______________________________ Name:___________________________ Title:__________________________ -88- ANDRULIS CORPORATION ("BORROWER") By______________________________ Name:___________________________ Title:__________________________ IMPACT INNOVATIONS GROUP LLC ("BORROWER") By______________________________ Name:___________________________ Title:__________________________ BROWN BROTHERS HARRIMAN & CO. ("ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND LENDER") By______________________________ Name:___________________________ Title:__________________________ BANKNORTH, N.A. ("DOCUMENTATION AGENT AND LENDER") By______________________________ Name:___________________________ Title:__________________________ KEYBANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION ("CO-SYNDICATION AGENT AND LENDER") By______________________________ Name:___________________________ Title:__________________________ -89- FLEET NATIONAL BANK, A BANK OF AMERICA COMPANY ("CO-SYNDICATION AGENT AND LENDER") By______________________________ Name:___________________________ Title:__________________________ -90- EXHIBITS The following Exhibits to this Amended and Restated Loan Agreement are respectively described in the section indicated. EXHIBIT 1 Commitments/Commitment Percentages Article EXHIBIT 3-7: Revolving Credit Note Section 3-7 EXHIBIT 3-10: Renewal/Conversion Notice Section 3-10 EXHIBIT 4-1: Term Note Section 4-1 EXHIBIT 4-2: Acquisition Term Note Section 4-2 EXHIBIT 6-17: Material Changes Section 6-17 EXHIBIT 7-2: Related Entity Section 7-2(b) EXHIBIT 7-5: Locations Section 7-5 EXHIBIT 7-6: Permitted Liens Section 7-6 EXHIBIT 7-7: Indebtedness Section 7-7 EXHIBIT 7-8 Insurance Policies Section 7-8 EXHIBIT 7-9: Licenses, Distributor Franchise Agreement Section 7-9 EXHIBIT 7-10: Leases Section 7-10 EXHIBIT 7-11: Legal Requirements Section 7-11 EXHIBIT 7-13: Taxes Section 7-13 EXHIBIT 7-16: Hazardous Materials Section 7-16 EXHIBIT 7-17: Litigation Section 7-17 EXHIBIT 7-19: Guaranties and Investments Section 7-19 EXHIBIT 7-28: Government Contracts Section 7-28 EXHIBIT 11-4C: Compliance Certificate Section 11-4 EXHIBIT AA: Assignment and Acceptance Section 17-13 EXHIBIT BB: Existing L/Cs Article 1
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EX-10.2 4 b51748drexv10w2.txt EX-10.2 MASTER UNLIMITED GUARANTY EXHIBIT 10.2 MASTER UNLIMITED GUARANTY MASTER UNLIMITED GUARANTY, ("Guaranty") dated as of September 1, 2004 by each of DYNAMICS RESEARCH CORPORATION, a Massachusetts corporation, DRC INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION, a Massachusetts corporation, H.J. FORD ASSOCIATES, INC., a Delaware corporation, ANDRULIS CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation, and IMPACT INNOVATIONS GROUP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (hereinafter, singly a "Guarantor" and collectively, the "Guarantors"), in favor of BROWN BROTHERS HARRIMAN & CO., a New York general partnership with offices at 40 Water Street, Boston, Massachusetts, for itself and as Administrative Agent (the "Agent") for each of the Lenders (defined below) which are and which may become parties to the Loan Agreement (defined below). All capitalized terms used herein, and not otherwise defined herein, shall have the meanings set forth in the Loan Agreement. In consideration of the Agent's and the Lenders' giving, in their discretion, credit or banking facilities or accommodations to each of those persons described on Exhibit A annexed hereto and incorporated herein by reference (each such person, together with its successors, individually a "Customer" and collectively, the "Customers"), each Guarantor jointly and severally agrees as follows: 1. GUARANTY OF PAYMENT AND PERFORMANCE. Each Guarantor, jointly and severally hereby guarantees to the Agent and each Lender the full and punctual payment when due (whether at maturity, by acceleration or otherwise), and the performance, of all Liabilities of any Customer to the Agent or to any Lender in connection with that certain Second Amended and Restated Loan Agreement dated as of even date herewith (as same may be amended, modified or replaced, the "Loan Agreement"), made by and among the Customers, the Agent, Banknorth, N.A., as Documentation Agent, KeyBank National Association and Fleet National Bank, a Bank of America company, each as Co-Syndication Agents, and each of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co., Banknorth, N.A., KeyBank National Association and Fleet National Bank, a Bank of America company, as lenders, and such other lenders which may hereafter become parties to the Loan Agreement (each a "Lender" and collectively, the "Lenders"). This Guaranty is an absolute, unconditional and continuing guaranty of the full and punctual payment and performance of the Liabilities and not of their collectibility only and is in no way conditioned upon any requirement that the Agent first attempt to collect any of the Liabilities from any Customer or resort to any security or other means of obtaining their payment. Upon the occurrence and continuance of any Event of Default, the obligations of the Guarantor hereunder shall become immediately due and payable to the Agent and the Lenders, without demand or notice of any nature, all of which are expressly waived by each Guarantor. Payments by any Guarantor hereunder may be required by the Agent on any number of occasions. 2. GUARANTORS' AGREEMENT TO PAY. Each Guarantor further agrees, as the principal obligor and not as a guarantor only, to pay to the Agent for the ratable benefit of - 1 - the Lenders, on demand, all costs and expenses (including court costs and legal expenses) incurred or expended by the Agent in connection with the Liabilities, this Guaranty and the enforcement thereof, together with interest on amounts recoverable under this Guaranty from the time such amounts become due until payment, at the rate per annum equal to the default rate set forth in the Loan Agreement applicable to the Liabilities after the occurrence and continuance of any Event of Default; provided that if such interest exceeds the maximum amount permitted to be paid under applicable law, then such interest shall be reduced to such maximum permitted amount. 3. UNLIMITED GUARANTY. The liability of the Guarantor hereunder shall be unlimited. 4. WAIVERS BY GUARANTORS; AGENT'S FREEDOM TO ACT. Each Guarantor agrees that the Liabilities will be paid and performed strictly in accordance with their respective terms regardless of any law, regulation or order now or hereafter in effect in any jurisdiction affecting any of such terms or the rights of the Agent with respect thereto. Each Guarantor waives presentment, demand, protest, notice of acceptance, notice of Liabilities incurred and all other notices of any kind, all defenses which may be available by virtue of any valuation, stay, moratorium law or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, any right to require the marshalling of assets of the Customers, and all suretyship defenses generally. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Guarantor agrees to the provisions of any instrument evidencing, securing or otherwise executed in connection with any Liability and agrees that the obligations of the Guarantors hereunder shall not be released or discharged, in whole or in part, or otherwise affected by (i) the failure of the Agent to assert any claim or demand or to enforce any right or remedy against any Customer; (ii) any extensions or renewals of any Liability; (iii) any rescissions, waivers, amendments or modifications of any of the terms or provisions of any agreement evidencing, securing or otherwise executed in connection with any Liability; (iv) the substitution or release of any entity primarily or secondarily liable for any Liability; (v) the adequacy of any rights the Agent or any Lender may have against any collateral or other means of obtaining repayment of the Liabilities; (vi) the impairment of any collateral securing the Liabilities, including without limitation the failure to perfect or preserve any rights the Agent might have in such collateral or the substitution, exchange, surrender, release, loss or destruction of any such collateral; or (vii) any other act or omission which might in any manner or to any extent vary the risk of the Guarantor or otherwise operate as a release or discharge of the Guarantor, all of which may be done without notice to the Guarantor. 5. UNENFORCEABILITY OF OBLIGATIONS AGAINST CUSTOMERS. If for any reason any Customer has no legal existence or is under no legal obligation to discharge any of the Liabilities, or if any of the Liabilities have become irrecoverable from any Customer by operation of law or for any other reason, this Guaranty shall nevertheless be binding on the Guarantors to the same extent as if the Guarantors at all times had been the principal obligor on all such Liabilities. In the event that acceleration of the time for - 2 - payment of the Liabilities is stayed upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of any Customer, or for any other reason, all such amounts otherwise subject to acceleration under the terms of any agreement evidencing, securing or otherwise executed in connection with any Liability shall be immediately due and payable by the Guarantors. 6. SUBROGATION; SUBORDINATION. No Guarantor shall exercise any rights against any Customer or any other Guarantor arising as a result of payment by any Guarantor hereunder, by way of subrogation or otherwise, and will not prove any claim in competition with the Agent or any Lender or its affiliates in respect of any payment hereunder in bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings of any nature; no Guarantor will claim any set-off or counterclaim against any Customer in respect of any liability of the Guarantors to any Customer or any other Guarantor; and each Guarantor waives (until the Agent and each Lender is paid in full) any benefit of and any right to participate in any collateral which may be held by the Agent or any such affiliate. The payment of any amounts due with respect to any indebtedness of any Customer now or hereafter held by any Guarantor is hereby subordinated to the prior payment in full of the Liabilities, provided that so long as no default in the payment or performance of the Liabilities has occurred and is continuing, or no demand for payment of any of the Liabilities has been made that remains unsatisfied, the Customers may make and the Guarantors may receive payments or performance of any obligations to Guarantors which are permitted under the Loan Agreement. Each Guarantor agrees that after the occurrence and during the continuance of any default in the payment or performance of the Liabilities, no Guarantor will demand, sue for or otherwise attempt to collect any such indebtedness of any Customer to any Guarantor until the Liabilities shall have been paid in full. If, notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, any Guarantor shall collect, enforce or receive any amounts in respect of such indebtedness, such amounts shall be collected, enforced and received by such Guarantor as trustee for the Agent and be paid over to the Agent on account of the Liabilities without affecting in any manner the liability of such Guarantor under the other provisions of this Guaranty. 7. SECURITY; SET-OFF. Regardless of the adequacy of any Collateral, during the continuance of any Event of Default, any deposits (general or specific, time or demand, provisional or final, regardless of currency, maturity, or the branch of where such deposits are held) or other sums credited by or due from any of the Lenders to any of the Guarantors and any securities or other property of the Guarantors in the possession of such Lender may be applied to or set off against the payment of Liabilities and any and all other liabilities, direct, or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising, of the Guarantors to the Lenders. Each Lender, by its acceptance of this Guaranty, hereby agrees that any payment received by Lender hereunder shall be subject to the terms and conditions set forth in Section 16-12 of the Loan Agreement. - 3 - 8. FURTHER ASSURANCES. Each Guarantor also agrees to do all such things and execute all such documents, including financing statements, as the Agent may consider necessary or desirable to give full effect to this Guaranty and to perfect and preserve the rights and powers of the Agent hereunder. In addition, each Guarantor agrees that it will not incur any indebtedness, other than any indebtedness permitted under the Loan Agreement. 9. TERMINATION; REINSTATEMENT. This Guaranty shall remain in full force and effect until the Agent is given written notice of the Guarantors' intention to discontinue this Guaranty, notwithstanding any intermediate or temporary payment or settlement of the whole or any part of the Liabilities. No such notice shall be effective unless received and acknowledged by an officer of the Agent at the address provided for in Article 14 of the Loan Agreement. No such notice shall affect any rights of the Agent or any Lender or of any affiliate hereunder including, without limitation, the rights set forth in Sections 4 and 6, with respect to Liabilities incurred prior to the receipt of such notice or Liabilities incurred pursuant to any contract or commitment in existence prior to such receipt, and all checks, drafts, notes, instruments (negotiable or otherwise) and writings made by or for the account of the Customers and drawn on the Agent or any Lender or any of their agents purporting to be dated on or before the date of receipt of such notice, although presented to and paid or accepted by the Agent or such Lender after that date, shall form part of the Liabilities. This Guaranty shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, notwithstanding any such notice, if at any time, any payment made or value received with respect to a Liability is rescinded or must otherwise be returned by the Agent or any Lender upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of any Customer, or otherwise, all as though such payment had not been made or value received. 10. SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. This Guaranty shall be binding upon each Guarantor, its respective successors and assigns, and shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Agent and its successors, transferees and assigns. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing sentence, (i) the Agent or any Lender may, to the extent permitted by such agreement or note, assign or otherwise transfer any agreement or any note held by it evidencing, securing or otherwise executed in connection with the Liabilities, or sell participations in any interest therein, to any other person or entity, and (ii) such other person or entity shall thereupon become vested, to the extent set forth in the agreement evidencing such assignment, transfer or participation, with all the rights in respect thereof granted to the Agent and such Lender herein. 11. AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS. No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Guaranty nor consent to any departure by any Guarantor therefrom shall be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Agent pursuant to the provisions of the Loan Agreement. No failure on the part of the Agent to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or - 4 - partial exercise of any right hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right. 12. NOTICES. All notices and other communications called for hereunder shall be made in writing and, unless otherwise specifically provided herein, shall be deemed to have been duly made or given when delivered by in accordance with the provisions of Article 14 of the Loan Agreement. 13. GOVERNING LAW; CONSENT TO JURISDICTION. This Guaranty is intended to take effect as a sealed instrument and shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Each Guarantor agrees that any suit for the enforcement of this Guaranty may be brought in the courts of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts or any Federal Court sitting therein, consents to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of such court and agrees that a summons and complaint commencing an action or proceeding in any such court shall be properly served and shall confer personal jurisdiction if served personally or by certified mail to such Guarantor at its address provided in Article 14 of the Loan Agreement or as otherwise provided under the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Each Guarantor hereby waives any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the venue of any such suit or any such court or that such suit was brought in an inconvenient court. 14. MISCELLANEOUS. This Guaranty constitutes the entire agreement of the Guarantors with respect to the matters set forth herein. The rights and remedies herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any remedies provided by law or any other agreement, and this Guaranty shall be in addition to any other guaranty of the Liabilities. The invalidity or unenforceability of any one or more sections of this Guaranty shall not affect the validity or enforceability of its remaining provisions. Captions are for the ease of reference only and shall not affect the meaning of the relevant provisions. The meanings of all defined terms used in this Guaranty shall be equally applicable to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. 15. JURY WAIVER. THE AGENT (BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF) AND EACH GUARANTOR AGREE THAT NONE OF THEM, INCLUDING ANY ASSIGNEE OR SUCCESSOR SHALL SEEK A JURY TRIAL IN ANY LAWSUIT, PROCEEDING, COUNTERCLAIM, OR ANY OTHER LITIGATION PROCEDURE BASED UPON, OR ARISING OUT OF, THIS GUARANTY, ANY RELATED INSTRUMENTS, ANY COLLATERAL OR THE DEALINGS OR THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN OR AMONG ANY OF THEM. NEITHER THE AGENT NOR ANY GUARANTOR SHALL SEEK TO CONSOLIDATE ANY SUCH ACTION WITH ANY OTHER ACTION IN WHICH A JURY TRIAL CANNOT BE OR HAS NOT BEEN WAIVED. THE PROVISIONS OF THIS PARAGRAPH HAVE BEEN FULLY DISCUSSED BY THE AGENT AND THE GUARANTORS, AND THESE PROVISIONS SHALL BE SUBJECT TO NO EXCEPTIONS. NEITHER THE AGENT NOR ANY - 5 - GUARANTOR HAS AGREED WITH OR REPRESENTED TO THE OTHER THAT THE PROVISIONS OF THIS PARAGRAPH WILL NOT BE FULLY ENFORCED IN ALL INSTANCES. 16. AMENDED AND RESTATED GUARANTY. This Guaranty amends and restates any Guaranty executed and delivered previously by any Guarantor in connection with the Existing Loan Agreement. [remainder of page left intentionally blank] - 6 - IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Guarantor has executed and delivered this Guaranty, or caused this Guaranty to be executed and delivered by its duly authorized officer, as of the date appearing on page one. DYNAMICS RESEARCH CORPORATION WITNESS (as to all): _________________________ By____________________________ Name:_________________________ Title:________________________ DRC INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION By____________________________ Name:_________________________ Title:________________________ H.J. FORD ASSOCIATES, INC. By____________________________ Name:_________________________ Title:________________________ ANDRULIS CORPORATION By____________________________ Name:_________________________ Title:________________________ IMPACT INNOVATIONS GROUP LLC By____________________________ Name:_________________________ Title:________________________ - 7 - Annex A DYNAMICS RESEARCH CORPORATION, a Massachusetts corporation, DRC INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION, a Massachusetts corporation, H.J. FORD ASSOCIATES, INC., a Delaware corporation, ANDRULIS CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation, and IMPACT INNOVATIONS GROUP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company - 8 - EX-10.3 5 b51748drexv10w3.txt EX-10.3 SECURITY AGREEMENT EXHIBIT 10.3 SECURITY AGREEMENT September 1, 2004 THIS AGREEMENT is made among Brown Brothers Harriman & Co., as Administrative Agent for the Lenders party to the Loan Agreement (defined herein) (the "AGENT") with offices at 40 Water Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109; and Dynamics Research Corporation (the "LEAD BORROWER"), a Massachusetts corporation with its principal executive offices at 60 Frontage Road, Andover, Massachusetts, as agent for itself; DRC International Corporation ("INTERNATIONAL"), a Massachusetts corporation with its principal executive offices at 60 Frontage Road, Andover, Massachusetts; H.J. Ford Associates, Inc. ("H.J. FORD"), a Delaware corporation with its principal executive offices at 60 Frontage Road, Andover, Massachusetts; Andrulis Corporation ("ANDRULIS"), a Delaware corporation with its principal executive offices at 60 Frontage Road, Andover, Massachusetts; and Impact Innovations Group LLC ("IMPACT"), a Delaware limited liability company with its principal executive offices at 60 Frontage Road, Andover, Massachusetts. (Each of the Lead Borrower, International, H.J. Ford, Andrulis, and Impact being sometimes hereinafter referred to individually as a "BORROWER" and collectively as the "BORROWERS"). In consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein and benefits to be derived herefrom, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agrees as follows: 1. - DEFINITIONS: As used herein, the following terms have the following meanings or are defined in the section of this Agreement so indicated. "ACCOUNT DEBTOR": Has the meaning given that term in the UCC. "ACCOUNTS" and "ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE" include, without limitation, "accounts" as defined in the UCC, and also all: accounts, accounts receivable, receivables, and rights to payment (whether or not earned by performance) for: property that has been or is to be sold, leased, licensed, assigned, or otherwise disposed of; services rendered or to be rendered; a policy of insurance issued or to be issued; a secondary obligation incurred or to be incurred; energy provided or to be provided; for the use or hire of a vessel; arising out of the use of a credit or charge card or information contained on or used with that card; winnings in a lottery or other game of chance; and also all Inventory which gave rise thereto, and all rights associated with such Inventory, including the right of stoppage in transit; all reclaimed, returned, rejected or repossessed Inventory (if any) the sale of which gave rise to any Account. "AGENT": Is referred to in the Preamble. "AGENT'S RIGHTS AND REMEDIES": Is defined in Section 5.f. - 1 - "CHATTEL PAPER": Has the meaning given that term in the UCC. "COLLATERAL": Is defined in Section 2.a. "COLLATERAL INTEREST": Means any interest in property to secure an obligation, including, without limitation, a security interest, mortgage, and deed of trust. "CONTRACT RIGHTS": includes, without limitation, "contract rights" as now or formerly defined in the UCC and also any right to payment under a contract not yet earned by performance and not evidenced by an instrument or Chattel Paper. "DEPOSIT ACCOUNT": Has the meaning given that term in the UCC and also includes all demand, time, savings, passbook, or similar accounts maintained with a bank. "DOCUMENTS": Has the meaning given that term in the UCC. "DOCUMENTS OF TITLE": Has the meaning given that term in the UCC. "ENCUMBRANCE": Each of the following: (a) A Collateral Interest or agreement to create or grant a Collateral Interest; the interest of a lessor under a Capital Lease; conditional sale or other title retention agreement; sale of accounts receivable or chattel paper; or other arrangement pursuant to which any Person is entitled to any preference or priority with respect to the property or assets of another Person or the income or profits of such other Person; each of the foregoing whether consensual or non-consensual and whether arising by way of agreement, operation of law, legal process or otherwise. (b) The filing of any financing statement under the UCC or comparable law of any jurisdiction. "EQUIPMENT": Includes, without limitation, "equipment" as defined in the UCC, and also all furniture, store fixtures, motor vehicles, rolling stock, machinery, office equipment, plant equipment, tools, dies, molds, and other goods, property, and assets which are used and/or were purchased for use in the operation or furtherance of a Borrowers' business, and any and all accessions or additions thereto, and substitutions therefor. "EVENTS OF DEFAULT": Has the meaning given that term in the Loan Agreement. "FIXTURES": Has the meaning given that term in the UCC. "GENERAL INTANGIBLES": Includes, without limitation, "general intangibles" as defined in the UCC; and also all: rights to payment for credit extended; deposits; amounts due to any Borrower; credit memoranda in favor of any Borrower; warranty claims; tax refunds and abatements; insurance refunds and premium rebates; all means and vehicles of investment or hedging, including, without limitation, options, warrants, and futures contracts; records; customer lists; telephone numbers; goodwill; causes of action; judgments; payments under any settlement or other agreement; literary rights; rights to performance; royalties; license and/or franchise fees; rights of admission; licenses; franchises; license agreements, including all rights of any Borrower to enforce same; permits, certificates of convenience and necessity, and similar rights granted by any governmental authority; patents, patent applications, patents pending, and other intellectual property; internet addresses and domain names; developmental ideas and concepts; proprietary processes; blueprints, drawings, designs, diagrams, plans, reports, and charts; catalogs; manuals; technical data; - 2 - computer software programs (including the source and object codes therefor), computer records, computer software, rights of access to computer record service bureaus, service bureau computer contracts, and computer data; tapes, disks, semi-conductors chips and printouts; trade secrets rights, copyrights, mask work rights and interests, and derivative works and interests; user, technical reference, and other manuals and materials; trade names, trademarks, service marks, and all goodwill relating thereto; applications for registration of the foregoing; and all other general intangible property of any Borrower in the nature of intellectual property; proposals; cost estimates, and reproductions on paper, or otherwise, of any and all concepts or ideas, and any matter related to, or connected with, the design, development, manufacture, sale, marketing, leasing, or use of any or all property produced, sold, or leased, by any Borrower or credit extended or services performed, by any Borrower, whether intended for an individual customer or the general business of any Borrower, or used or useful in connection with research by any Borrower. "GOODS": Has the meaning given that term in the UCC, and also includes all things movable when a security interest therein attaches and also all computer programs embedded in goods and any supporting information provided in connection with a transaction relating to the program if (i) the program is associated with the goods in such manner that it customarily is considered part of the goods or (ii) by becoming the owner of the goods, a Person acquires a right to use the program in connection with the goods. "INSTRUMENTS": Has the meaning given that term in the UCC. "INVENTORY": Includes, without limitation, "inventory" as defined in the UCC and also all: (a) Goods which are leased by a Person as lessor; are held by a Person for sale or lease or to be furnished under a contract of service; are furnished by a Person under a contract of service; or consist of raw materials, work in process, or materials used or consumed in a business; (b) Goods of said description in transit; (c) Goods of said description which are returned, repossessed and rejected; (d) packaging, advertising, and shipping materials related to any of the foregoing; (e) all names, marks, and General Intangibles affixed or to be affixed or associated thereto; and (f) Documents and Documents of Title which represent any of the foregoing. "INVESTMENT PROPERTY": Has the meaning given that term in the UCC. "LEASEHOLD INTEREST": Any interest of a Borrower as lessee under any Lease. "LETTER-OF-CREDIT RIGHT": Has the meaning given that term in UCC and also refers to any right to payment or performance under an L/C, whether or not the beneficiary has demanded or is at the time entitled to demand payment or performance. "LOAN AGREEMENT": The Second Amended and Restated Loan Agreement, dated of even date herewith, by and among the Borrowers, the Agent, various banks and other financial institutions named therein as lenders and others, all as the same may be amended from time to time hereafter. Terms used herein which are defined in the Loan Agreement are used herein as so defined. In the event that the Loan Agreement is ever terminated or the definition of any term used herein is deleted from the Loan Agreement, then unless otherwise agreed in writing, such term used herein which had been defined in the Loan Agreement shall continue to be used herein as then most recently defined in the Loan Agreement. "PAYMENT INTANGIBLE": As defined in the UCC and also any general intangible under which the Account Debtor's primary obligation is a monetary obligation. "PERMITTED LIEN": Has the meaning given that term in the Loan Agreement. - 3 - "PERSON": Any natural person, and any corporation, limited liability company, trust, partnership, joint venture, or other enterprise or entity. "PERFECTION CERTIFICATE": Collectively, each Perfection Certificate executed and delivered by each Borrower in connection with the Loan Agreement. "PROCEEDS": Includes, without limitation, "Proceeds" as defined in the UCC and each type of property described in Section 2.a hereof. "RECEIVABLES COLLATERAL": That portion of the Collateral which consists of Accounts, Accounts Receivable, General Intangibles, Chattel Paper, Instruments, Documents of Title, Documents, Investment Property, Payment Intangibles, Letter-of-Credit Rights, bankers' acceptances, and all other rights to payment. "REQUIREMENTS OF LAW": Has the meaning given that term in the Loan Agreement. "SUPPORTING OBLIGATION": Has the meaning given that term in the UCC and also refers to a Letter-of-Credit Right or secondary obligation which supports the payment or performance of an Account, Chattel Paper, a Document, a General Intangible, an Instrument, or Investment Property. "UCC": The Uniform Commercial Code as adopted and in effect in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, as amended from time to time. 2. - GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST: a. GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST. To secure the Borrowers' prompt, punctual, and faithful performance of all and each of the Liabilities, each Borrower hereby grants to the Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Lenders, a continuing security interest in and to, and assigns to the Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Lenders, the following, and each item thereof, whether now owned or now due, or in which that Borrower has an interest, or hereafter acquired, arising, or to become due, or in which that Borrower obtains an interest, and all products, Proceeds, substitutions, and accessions of or to any of the following (all of which, together with any other property in which the Agent may in the future be granted a security interest, is referred to herein as the "COLLATERAL"): i. All Accounts and accounts receivable. ii. All Inventory. iii. All General Intangibles. iv. All Equipment. v. All Goods. vi. All Fixtures. vii. All Chattel Paper. viii. All Letter-of-Credit Rights. ix. All Payment Intangibles. x. All Supporting Obligations. xi. All books, records, and information relating to the Collateral and/or to the operation of each Borrowers' business, and all rights of access to such books, records, and information, and all property in which such books, records, and information are stored, recorded, and maintained. - 4 - xii. All Leasehold Interests. xiii. All Investment Property, Instruments, Documents, Deposit Accounts, money, policies and certificates of insurance, deposits, impressed accounts, compensating balances, cash, or other property. xiv. All insurance proceeds, refunds, and premium rebates, including, without limitation, proceeds of fire and credit insurance, whether any of such proceeds, refunds, and premium rebates arise out of any of the foregoing. ( through ) or otherwise. xv. All liens, guaranties, rights, remedies, and privileges pertaining to any of the foregoing ( through ), including the right of stoppage in transit. provided, however, the term "Collateral" shall not include (i) any property for which the grant of a security interest therein is prohibited by any applicable Requirement of Law of any governmental authority; or (ii) any contract, license or agreement which contains a provision that (A) prohibits the grant of a security interest therein; or (B) provides a default may or shall occur thereunder as a result of the grant of a security interest therein, unless any required consents shall have been obtained. b. COMMERCIAL TORT CLAIMS. If the Borrowers shall at any time, acquire a commercial tort claim, the Borrowers shall promptly notify the Agent in a writing signed by the applicable Borrower of the brief details thereof and grant to the Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Lenders, in such writing a security interest therein and in the proceeds thereof, all upon the terms of this Agreement, with such writing to be in form and substance satisfactory to the Lenders. c. EXTENT AND DURATION OF SECURITY INTEREST. i. The security interest created and granted herein is in addition to, and supplemental of, any security interest previously granted by any Borrower to the Agent, if any, and shall continue in full force and effect applicable to all Liabilities until both a) all Liabilities have been paid and/or satisfied in full; and b) the security interest created herein is specifically terminated in writing by a duly authorized officer of the Agent. ii. It is intended that the Collateral Interests created herein extend to and cover all assets of each Borrower. iii. Once all Liabilities have been paid and/or satisfied in full and there is no further obligation on any Lender to make any further financial accommodations to or for the benefit of any Borrower, the Agent agrees to release the Collateral from the security interest and file, at the Borrowers' cost and expense, such termination statements as may be necessary or appropriate. iv. Notwithstanding any provision contained in this Agreement to the contrary, upon the occurrence of any Collateral Release Event (as defined in the Loan Agreement), this Agreement and the security interest granted to the Agent hereunder shall immediately and automatically terminate and have no further force or effect. 3. - GENERAL REPRESENTATIONS, COVENANTS AND WARRANTIES: As a further inducement to the Agent and each Lender, each Borrower, in addition to all other representations, warranties, and covenants made by any Borrower in any other Loan Document, make those representations, warranties, and covenants included in this Agreement. a. ENCUMBRANCES. - 5 - i. The Borrowers are, and shall hereafter remain, the owners of the Collateral free and clear of all Encumbrances other than any Permitted Liens. ii. No Borrower has, and none shall have, possession of any property on consignment to that Borrower. iii. No Borrower shall acquire or obtain the right to use any Equipment, the acquisition or right to use of which Equipment is otherwise permitted by this Agreement, in which Equipment any third party has an interest, except for: a) Equipment which is merely incidental to the conduct of that Borrowers' business. b) Equipment, the acquisition or right to use of which has been consented to by the Agent, which consent may be conditioned upon the Agent's receipt of such agreement with the third party which has an interest in such Equipment as is satisfactory to the Agent. b. FURTHER ASSURANCES. i. All names under which each Borrower conducted its business within the last five (5) years are set forth in each Borrower's respective Perfection Certificate. ii. All Persons with whom any Borrower ever consolidated or merged, or from whom any Borrower ever acquired in a single transaction or in a series of related transactions substantially all of such Person's assets are set forth in each Borrower's respective Perfection Certificate. iii. Except as provided for in the Loan Agreement, no Borrower will undertake or commit to undertake any action such that the results of that action, if undertaken prior to the date of this Agreement, would have been reflected on any of the Borrower's respective Perfection Certificate. iv. No Borrower is the owner of, nor has it any interest in, Collateral which is not subject to a perfected Collateral Interest in favor of the Agent (subject only to Permitted Liens) to secure the Liabilities. v. No Borrower will hereafter acquire any asset or any interest in property which is not, immediately upon such acquisition, subject to such a perfected Collateral Interest in favor of the Agent to secure the Liabilities (subject only to Permitted Liens). vi. Each Borrower shall execute and deliver to the Agent such instruments, documents, and papers, and shall do all such things from time to time hereafter as the Agent may reasonably request to carry into effect the provisions and intent of this Agreement; to protect and perfect the Agent's Collateral Interests in the Collateral; and to comply with all applicable statutes and laws, and facilitate the collection of the Receivables Collateral. Each Borrower shall execute all such instruments as may be reasonably required by the Agent with respect to the recordation and/or perfection of the Collateral Interests created or contemplated herein. vii. Each Borrower hereby authorizes the Agent to file financing statements, without notice to the Borrowers, with all appropriate jurisdictions in order to perfect or protect the Agent's and Lender's interest or rights hereunder, which financing statements may indicate the Collateral as "all assets of the Debtor" or words of similar effect, or as being of an equal or lesser scope, or with greater detail, all in Lender's discretion. viii. This Agreement constitutes an authenticated record which authorizes the Agent to file such financing statements as the Agent determines as appropriate to perfect or protect the Collateral Interests created by this Agreement. - 6 - ix. A carbon, photographic, or other reproduction of this Agreement or of any financing statement or other instrument executed pursuant to this Section b shall be sufficient for filing to perfect the security interests granted herein. 4. - AGENT AS BORROWERS' ATTORNEY-IN-FACT: a. APPOINTMENT AS ATTORNEY-IN-FACT. Each Borrower hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints the Agent (acting through any officer of the Agent) as that Borrowers' true and lawful attorney, with full power of substitution, exercisable following the occurrence and continuance of any Event of Default, to convert the Collateral into cash at the sole risk, cost, and expense of that Borrower, but for the sole benefit of the Agent and the Lenders. The rights and powers granted the Agent by this appointment include but are not limited to the right and power to: i. Prosecute, defend, compromise, or release any action relating to the Collateral. ii. Sign change of address forms to change the address to which each Borrowers' mail is to be sent to such address as the Agent shall designate; receive and open each Borrowers' mail; remove any Receivables Collateral and Proceeds of Collateral therefrom and turn over the balance of such mail either to the Lead Borrower or to any trustee in bankruptcy or receiver of the Lead Borrower, or other legal representative of a Borrower whom the Agent determines to be the appropriate person to whom to so turn over such mail. iii. Endorse the name of the relevant Borrower in favor of the Agent upon any and all checks, drafts, notes, acceptances, or other items or instruments; sign and endorse the name of the relevant Borrower on, and receive as secured party, any of the Collateral, any invoices, schedules of Collateral, freight or express receipts, or bills of lading, storage receipts, warehouse receipts, or other documents of title respectively relating to the Collateral. iv. Sign the name of the relevant Borrower on any notice to that Borrowers' Account Debtors or verification of the Receivables Collateral; sign the relevant Borrowers' name on any Proof of Claim in Bankruptcy against Account Debtors, and on notices of lien, claims of mechanic's liens, or assignments or releases of mechanic's liens securing the Accounts. v. Take all such action as may be necessary to obtain the payment of any letter of credit and/or banker's acceptance of which any Borrower is a beneficiary. vi. Repair, manufacture, assemble, complete, package, deliver, alter or supply goods, if any, necessary to fulfill in whole or in part the purchase order of any customer of each Borrower. vii. Use, license or transfer any or all General Intangibles of each Borrower. b. NO OBLIGATION TO ACT. The Agent shall not be obligated to do any of the acts or to exercise any of the powers authorized by Section a herein, but if the Agent elects to do any such act or to exercise any of such powers, it shall not be accountable for more than it actually receives as a result of such exercise of power, and shall not be responsible to any Borrower for any act or omission to act except for any act or omission to act as to which there is a final determination made in a judicial proceeding (in which proceeding the Agent has had an opportunity to be heard) which determination includes a specific finding that the subject act or omission to act had been grossly negligent or in actual bad faith. 5. - EVENTS OF DEFAULT. RIGHTS AND REMEDIES UPON DEFAULT: a. RIGHTS OF ENFORCEMENT. Upon and following the occurrence of any Event of Default which consists of the entry of an order for relief with respect to any Borrower and, at the option of the Agent, upon the occurrence and during continuance of any other Event of Default and at all times thereafter, the Agent shall have all of the rights and remedies of a secured party upon default under - 7 - the UCC, in addition to which the Agent shall have all and each of the following rights and remedies: i. To give notice to any of the Borrowers' customs brokers to follow the instructions of the Agent as provided in any written agreement or undertaking of such broker in favor of the Agent. ii. To collect the Receivables Collateral with or without the taking of possession of any of the Collateral. iii. To take possession of all or any portion of the Collateral. iv. To sell, lease, or otherwise dispose of any or all of the Collateral, in its then condition or following such preparation or processing as the Agent deems advisable and with or without the taking of possession of any of the Collateral. v. To apply the Receivables Collateral or the Proceeds of the Collateral towards (but not necessarily in complete satisfaction of) the Liabilities. vi. To exercise all or any of the rights, remedies, powers, privileges, and discretions under all or any of the Loan Documents. B. SALE OF COLLATERAL. Upon the occurrence and during continuance of any other Event of Default, and subject to applicable law, i. Any sale or other disposition of the Collateral may be at public or private sale upon such terms and in such manner as the Agent deems advisable, having due regard to compliance with any statute or regulation which might affect, limit, or apply to the Agent's disposition of the Collateral. ii. Unless the Collateral is perishable or threatens to decline speedily in value, or is of a type customarily sold on a recognized market (in which event the Agent shall provide the Lead Borrower such notice as may be practicable under the circumstances), the Agent shall give the Lead Borrower at least ten (10) days prior notice, by authenticated record, of the date, time, and place of any proposed public sale, and of the date after which any private sale or other disposition of the Collateral may be made. Each Borrower agrees that such written notice shall satisfy all requirements for notice to that Borrower which are imposed under the UCC or other applicable law with respect to the exercise of the Agent's rights and remedies upon default. iii. The Agent and any Lender may purchase the Collateral, or any portion of it at any sale held under this Article. iv. If any of the Collateral is sold, leased, or otherwise disposed of by the Agent on credit, the Liabilities shall not be deemed to have been reduced as a result thereof unless and until payment is finally received thereon by the Agent. v. The Agent shall apply the proceeds of the Agent's exercise of its rights and remedies upon default pursuant to this Article 5. c. OCCUPATION OF BUSINESS LOCATION. In connection with the Agent's exercise of the Agent's rights under this Article 5, the Agent may, at any time after an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, enter upon, occupy, and use any premises owned or occupied by each Borrower, and may exclude each Borrower from such premises or portion thereof as may have been so entered upon, occupied, or used by the Agent. The Agent shall not be required to remove any of the Collateral from any such premises upon the Agent's taking possession thereof, and may render any Collateral unusable to the Borrowers. In no event shall the Agent be liable to any Borrower for use or occupancy by the Agent of any premises pursuant to this Article 5, nor for any charge (such as wages for any Borrowers' employees and utilities) incurred in connection with the Agent's exercise of the Agent's Rights and Remedies. - 8 - d. GRANT OF NONEXCLUSIVE LICENSE. Each Borrower hereby grants to the Agent a royalty free nonexclusive irrevocable license to use, apply, and affix any trademark, trade name, logo, or the like in which any Borrower now or hereafter has rights, such license being with respect to the Agent's exercise of the rights hereunder including, without limitation, in connection with any completion of the manufacture of Inventory or sale or other disposition of Inventory. e. ASSEMBLY OF COLLATERAL. At any time after an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Agent may require any Borrower to assemble the Collateral and make it available to the Agent at the Borrowers' sole risk and expense at a place or places which are reasonably convenient to both the Agent and the Lead Borrower. f. RIGHTS AND REMEDIES. The rights, remedies, powers, privileges, and discretions of the Agent hereunder (the "AGENT'S RIGHTS AND REMEDIES") shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies which it would otherwise have. No delay or omission by the Agent in exercising or enforcing any of the Agent's Rights and Remedies shall operate as, or constitute, a waiver thereof. No waiver by the Agent of any Event of Default or of any default under any other agreement shall operate as a waiver of any other default hereunder or under any other agreement. No single or partial exercise of any of the Agent's Rights or Remedies, and no express or implied agreement or transaction of whatever nature entered into between the Agent and any person, at any time, shall preclude the other or further exercise of the Agent's Rights and Remedies. No waiver by the Agent of any of the Agent's Rights and Remedies on any one occasion shall be deemed a waiver on any subsequent occasion, nor shall it be deemed a continuing waiver. The Agent's Rights and Remedies may be exercised at such time or times and in such order of preference as the Agent may determine. The Agent's Rights and Remedies may be exercised without resort or regard to any other source of satisfaction of the Liabilities. 6. - GENERAL: a. NOTICES. All notices, demands, and other communications made in respect of this Agreement shall be as provided in the Loan Agreement. b. PROTECTION OF COLLATERAL. The Agent has no duty as to the collection or protection of the Collateral beyond the safe custody of such of the Collateral as may come into the possession of the Agent. c. SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. This Agreement shall be binding upon the Borrowers and their respective representatives, successors, and assigns and shall enure to the benefit of the Agent and each Lender and their respective successors and assigns. In the event that the Agent or any Lender assigns or transfers its rights under this Agreement, the assignee shall thereupon succeed to and become vested with all rights, powers, privileges, and duties of such assignor hereunder and such assignor shall thereupon be discharged and relieved from its duties and obligations hereunder. d. SEVERABILITY. Any determination that any provision of this Agreement or any application thereof is invalid, illegal, or unenforceable in any respect in any instance or with respect to any Borrower, shall not affect the validity, legality, or enforceability of such provision in any other instance, or with respect to any other Borrower, or the validity, legality, or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement. e. POWER OF ATTORNEY. In connection with all powers of attorney included in this Agreement, each Borrower hereby grants unto the Agent (acting through any of its officers), exercisable upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, full power to do any and all things necessary or appropriate in connection with the exercise of such powers as fully and effectually as that Borrower might or could do, hereby ratifying all that said attorney shall do or cause to be done by virtue of this Agreement. No power of attorney set forth in this Agreement shall be affected by any disability or incapacity suffered by any Borrower and each shall survive the same. All powers conferred upon the Agent by this Agreement, being coupled with an interest, - 9 - shall be irrevocable until this Agreement is terminated by a written instrument executed by a duly authorized officer of the Agent. f. APPLICATION OF PROCEEDS. The proceeds of any collection, sale, or disposition of the Collateral, or of any other payments received hereunder, shall be applied towards the Liabilities in such order and manner as provided for in the Loan Agreement. The Borrowers shall remain liable for any deficiency remaining following such application. g. INTENT. It is intended that: i. This Agreement take effect as a sealed instrument. ii. The scope of all Collateral Interests created by this Agreement be broadly construed in favor of the Agent and that they cover all assets of each Borrower. iii. All Collateral Interests created by this Agreement secure all Liabilities, whether now existing or contemplated or hereafter arising. iv. All reasonable costs, expenses, and disbursements incurred by the Agent in connection with such Person's relationship(s) with any Borrower shall be borne by the Borrowers. h. MASSACHUSETTS LAW. This Agreement and all rights and obligations hereunder, including matters of construction, validity, and performance, shall be governed by the law of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts. i. CONSENT TO JURISDICTION. i. Each Borrower agrees that any legal action, proceeding, case, or controversy against any Borrower with respect to any Loan Document may be brought in the Superior Court of Suffolk County Massachusetts or in the United States District Court, District of Massachusetts, sitting in Boston, Massachusetts, as the Agent may elect in the Agent's sole discretion. By execution and delivery of this Agreement, each Borrower, for itself and in respect of its property, accepts, submits, and consents generally and unconditionally, to the jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts. ii. Each Borrower WAIVES personal service of any and all process upon it, and irrevocably consents to the service of process out of any of the aforementioned courts in any such action or proceeding by the mailing of copies thereof by certified mail, postage prepaid, to the Lead Borrower at the Lead Borrower's address for notices as specified herein, such service to become effective five (5) Business Days after such mailing. iii. Each Borrower WAIVES any objection based on forum non conveniens and any objection to venue of any action or proceeding instituted under any of the Loan Documents and consents to the granting of such legal or equitable remedy as is deemed appropriate by the Court. iv. Nothing herein shall affect the right of the Agent to bring legal actions or proceedings in any other competent jurisdiction. v. Each Borrower agrees that any action commenced by any Borrower asserting any claim arising under or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be brought solely in the Superior Court of Suffolk County Massachusetts or in the United States District Court, District of Massachusetts, sitting in Boston, Massachusetts, and that such Courts shall have exclusive jurisdiction with respect to any such action. {REMAINDER OF PAGE LEFT INTENTIONALLY BLANK} - 10 - EXECUTED under seal as of the date first written above. DYNAMICS RESEARCH CORPORATION By:_________________________________ Name:_______________________________ Title:______________________________ DRC INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION By:_________________________________ Name:_______________________________ Title:______________________________ H.J. FORD ASSOCIATES, INC. By:_________________________________ Name:_______________________________ Title:______________________________ ANDRULIS CORPORATION By:_________________________________ Name:_______________________________ Title:______________________________ IMPACT INNOVATIONS GROUP LLC By:_________________________________ Name:_______________________________ Title:______________________________ - 11 - BROWN BROTHERS HARRIMAN & CO. By:_________________________________ Name:_______________________________ Title:______________________________ - 12 - EX-10.4 6 b51748drexv10w4.txt EX-10.4 PLEDGE AGREEMENT EXHIBIT 10.4 PLEDGE AGREEMENT THIS PLEDGE AGREEMENT (this "AGREEMENT") is dated as of the 1st day of September, 2004 by and between DYNAMICS RESEARCH CORPORATION, a Massachusetts corporation (the "PLEDGOR"), and BROWN BROTHERS HARRIMAN & CO., a New York general partnership with offices at 40 Water Street, Boston, Massachusetts, for itself and as Administrative Agent for each of the Lenders (defined below) which are and which may become parties to the Loan Agreement (defined below) (the "SECURED PARTY"). The Secured Party, in its capacity as Agent for the Lenders hereunder, is sometimes hereinafter referred to as the "AGENT", which term shall also be deemed to include any other party acting as agent for the Lenders hereunder. Preliminary Statement WHEREAS, the Pledgor and certain of its affiliates (such affiliates, together with the Pledgor, being referred to herein singly as a "BORROWER" or collectively, the "BORROWERS") and the Agent, Banknorth, N.A., as Documentation Agent, KeyBank National Association, as Co-Syndication Agent, and Fleet National Bank, a Bank of America company, as Co-Syndication Agent (collectively, the "LENDERS" and each a "LENDER") have entered into that certain Second Amended and Restated Loan Agreement of even date herewith (as amended, modified, extended and/or supplemented from time to time, the "LOAN AGREEMENT"; capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to such terms in the Loan Agreement) pursuant to which the Lenders have agreed, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, to make certain loans to the Borrowers (collectively, the "LOANS"); such Loans are evidenced by the Borrowers' Revolving Credit Notes, Term Notes, and Acquisition Term Notes of even date herewith payable to the Lenders (as such Notes may be amended, modified, supplemented and/or extended from time to time, singly and collectively, the "NOTE"); and WHEREAS, the obligation of the Agent and the Lenders to enter into the Loan Agreement and make the Loans described therein is subject to the conditions, among others, that the Pledgor shall execute and deliver this Agreement and grant to the Secured Party the pledge and security interest hereinafter described; NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the willingness of the Secured Party and the Lenders to enter into the Loan Agreement and, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, to make Loans to the Borrowers pursuant to the Loan Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, it is hereby agreed as follows: 1. Security Interest. The Pledgor hereby deposits with and pledges to the Secured Party, for the benefit of the Lenders, the shares of capital stock (the "PLEDGED STOCK") listed in Schedule I attached hereto. The Pledgor hereby pledges to the Secured Party, for the benefit of the Lenders, any and all promissory notes in excess of $250,000.00 made payable to the Pledgor (each, a "PLEDGED NOTE", and collectively, with the Pledged Stock and any additional securities or collateral now or hereafter pledged hereunder, the "PLEDGED COLLATERAL"). The Pledgor hereby grants to the Secured Party, for the benefit of the Lenders, a security interest in and lien on all of the Pledged Collateral as security for the due and punctual payment and performance of the Secured Obligations described in Section 2 hereof. Simultaneously with the execution of this Agreement, the Pledgor shall deliver to the Secured Party the - 1 - original certificates evidencing the Pledged Stock and executed Stock Powers. Notwithstanding any provision contained in this Agreement to the contrary, upon the occurrence of any Collateral Release Event, this Agreement and the security interest granted hereunder shall immediately and automatically terminate and have no further force or effect. 2. Secured Obligations. The security interest hereby granted shall secure the due and punctual payment and performance of the Liabilities (as defined in the Loan Agreement) of the Pledgor (herein called the "SECURED OBLIGATIONS"). 3. Special Warranties and Covenants of the Pledgor. The Pledgor hereby warrants and covenants to the Secured Party and each Lender that: a. The Pledged Collateral is duly and validly pledged with the Secured Party, for the benefit of the Lenders, in accordance with law and the Pledgor warrants and will defend the Secured Party's right, title and security interest in and to the Pledged Collateral against the claims and demands of all persons whomsoever. b. The Pledgor has good title to the Pledged Collateral, free and clear of all claims, mortgages, pledges, liens, security interests and other encumbrances of every nature whatsoever except as may be expressly set forth and permitted under the Loan Agreement. c. To the knowledge of the Pledgor, all of the Pledged Stock has been duly and validly issued and is fully paid and nonassessable. d. The Pledged Stock includes all of the presently issued and outstanding capital stock of each subsidiary of the Pledgor. e. If Pledgor acquires any additional shares of capital stock (including, without limitation, from the issuance of any additional shares of capital stock of any subsidiary of the Pledgor) or any other investment property or securities, and/or if the Pledgor becomes the payee on any promissory note or other instrument, after the date hereof, the same shall constitute Pledged Collateral and shall be deposited and pledged with the Secured Party, for the benefit of the Lenders, as provided in Section 1 hereof simultaneously with such acquisition. f. So long as the Collateral Release Event has not occurred, in the event that the Pledgor obtains a promissory note which would constitute a Pledged Note hereunder, the Pledgor shall promptly deliver such Pledged Note to the Administrative Agent with such endorsements as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably require. g. The Pledgor will not sell, convey or otherwise dispose of any of the Pledged Collateral except to the extent permitted in the Loan Agreement, nor will the Pledgor create, incur or permit to exist any pledge, mortgage, lien, charge, encumbrance or any security interest whatsoever with respect to any of the Pledged Collateral or the proceeds thereof, other than liens on and security interests in the Pledged Collateral created hereby or which are otherwise expressly permitted under the Loan Agreement. - 2 - h. The statements contained in the Preliminary Statement of this Agreement are true and correct. 4. Distributions. Upon the dissolution, winding up, liquidation or reorganization of any company whose capital stock or notes are included in the Pledged Collateral, whether in bankruptcy, insolvency or receivership proceedings or upon an assignment for the benefit of creditors or any other marshaling of the assets and liabilities of any such company or otherwise, if any sum shall be paid or any property shall be distributed upon or with respect to any of the Pledged Collateral and an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, then such sum shall be paid over to the Secured Party to be held as collateral security for the Secured Obligations. In case any stock dividend shall be declared on any of the Pledged Collateral, or any share of stock or fraction thereof shall be issued pursuant to any stock split involving any of the Pledged Collateral, or any distribution of capital (including cash dividends) shall be made on any of the Pledged Collateral, or any property shall be distributed upon or with respect to the Pledged Collateral pursuant to a recapitalization or reclassification, the shares or other property so distributed shall be delivered to the Secured Party to be held as collateral security for the Secured Obligations. 5. [Reserved]. 6. Rights and Remedies of Secured Party. Upon the occurrence and continuance of any Event of Default, such default not having previously been remedied or cured within any applicable grace or cure periods, the Secured Party shall have the following rights and remedies: a. All rights and remedies provided by law, including, without limitation, those provided by the Massachusetts Uniform Commercial Code; b. All rights and remedies provided in this Agreement; and c. All rights and remedies provided in the Loan Agreement, the Note, or in any other Loan Document, and any other agreement, document or instrument pertaining to the Secured Obligations. 7. Right to Transfer into Name of Secured Party, etc. In case there shall exist an Event of Default that shall be continuing after applicable grace and cure periods, but subject to the provisions of the Uniform Commercial Code or other applicable law, the Secured Party may cause all or any of the Pledged Collateral to be transferred into its name or into the name of its nominee or nominees. So long as no Event of Default shall exist and be continuing, the Pledgor shall be entitled to exercise as the Pledgor shall deem fit, but in a manner not inconsistent with the terms hereof or of the Secured Obligations, the voting power with respect to the Pledged Collateral. 8. Right of Secured Party to Exercise Voting Power, etc. In case there shall exist an Event of Default, which shall not have been remedied or cured, the Secured Party, until such Event of Default has been remedied or cured in accordance with the Loan Agreement, shall be entitled to exercise the voting power with respect to the Pledged Collateral, to receive and retain, as collateral security for the Secured Obligations any and all dividends or other distributions at any time and from time to time declared or made upon any of the Pledged Collateral, and to exercise any and all rights of payment, conversion, exchange, subscription or any other rights, privileges or options pertaining to the Pledged - 3 - Collateral as if it were the absolute owner thereof, including, without limitation, the right to exchange, at its discretion, any and all of the Pledged Collateral upon the merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization or other readjustment of the Pledgor or, upon the exercise of any such right, privilege or option pertaining to the Pledged Collateral, and in connection therewith, to deposit and deliver any and all of the Pledged Collateral with any committee, depositary, transfer agent, registrar or other designated agency upon such terms and conditions as the Secured Party may determine, all without liability except to account for property actually received, but the Secured Party shall have no duty to exercise any of the aforesaid rights, privileges or options and shall not be responsible for any failure to do so or delay in so doing. 9. Right of Secured Party to Dispose of Collateral, etc. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, such Event of Default not having previously been remedied or cured within any applicable grace or cure periods, the Secured Party shall have the right, unless the Event of Default shall have been remedied or cured in accordance with the Loan Agreement prior to taking any such actions, at any time or times thereafter to sell, resell, assign and deliver all or any of the Pledged Collateral in one or more parcels at any exchange or broker's board or at public or private sale. The Secured Party will give the Pledgor at least ten (10) days' prior written notice in accordance with Section 17 hereof of the time and place of any public sale thereof or of the time after which any private sale or any other intended disposition thereof is to be made. Any such notice shall be deemed to meet any requirement hereunder or under any applicable law (including the Uniform Commercial Code) that reasonable notification be given of the time and place of such sale or other disposition. Such notice may be given without any demand of performance or other demand, all such demands being hereby expressly waived by the Pledgor. All such sales shall be conducted in a commercially reasonable manner and shall be at such commercially reasonable price or prices as the Secured Party shall deem best and either for cash or on credit or for future delivery (without assuming any responsibility for credit risk). At any such sale or sales the Secured Party may purchase any or all of the Pledged Collateral to be sold thereat upon such terms as the Secured Party may deem best. Upon any such sale or sales the Pledged Collateral so purchased shall be held by the purchaser absolutely free from any claims or rights of whatsoever kind or nature, including any equity of redemption and any similar rights, all such equity of redemption and any similar rights being hereby expressly waived and released by the Pledgor. In the event any consent, approval or authorization of any governmental agency will be necessary to effectuate any such sale or sales, the Pledgor shall execute, and hereby agree to cause the Pledgor to execute, all such applications or other instruments as may be required. The proceeds of any such sale or sales, together with any other additional collateral security at the time received and held hereunder, shall be received and applied pursuant to Section 13-3 of the Loan Agreement. The Pledgor recognizes that the Secured Party may be unable to effect a public sale of all or a part of the Pledged Collateral by reason of certain prohibitions contained in the Securities Act of 1933, but may be compelled to resort to one or more private sales to a restricted group of purchasers, each of whom will be obligated to agree, among other things, to acquire such Pledged Collateral for its own account, for investment and not with a view to the distribution or resale thereof. The Pledgor acknowledges that private sales so made may be at prices and upon other terms less favorable to the seller than if such Pledged Collateral were sold at public sales, and that the Secured Party has no obligation to delay sale of any such Pledged Collateral for the period of time necessary to permit such Pledged Collateral to be registered for public sale under the Securities Act of 1933. The Pledgor agrees that any - 4 - such private sales shall not be deemed to have been made in a commercially unreasonable manner solely because they shall have been made under the foregoing circumstances. 10. Collection of Amounts Payable on Account of Pledged Collateral, etc. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, the Secured Party may, but without obligation to do so, demand, sue for and/or collect any money or property at any time due, payable or receivable, to which it may be entitled hereunder, on account of or in exchange for any of the Pledged Collateral and shall have the right, for and in the name, place and stead of the Pledgor, to execute endorsements, assignments or other instruments of conveyance or transfer with respect to all or any of the Pledged Collateral. 11. Care of Pledged Collateral in Secured Party's Possession. Beyond the exercise of reasonable care to assure the safe custody of the Pledged Collateral while held hereunder, the Secured Party shall have no duty or liability to collect any sums due in respect thereof or to protect or preserve rights pertaining thereto, and shall be relieved of all responsibility for the Pledged Collateral upon surrendering the same to the Pledgor. 12. Waivers, etc. The Pledgor hereby waives presentment, demand, notice, protest and, except as is otherwise provided herein, in the Loan Agreement or in any other Loan Document, all other demands and notices in connection with this Agreement or the enforcement of the Secured Party's rights hereunder or in connection with any Secured Obligations or any Pledged Collateral; consents to and waives notice of the granting of renewals, extensions of time for payment or other indulgences to the Pledgor, any other Borrower, or to any third party, or substitution, release or surrender of any collateral security for any Secured Obligation, the addition or release of persons primarily or secondarily liable on any Secured Obligation or on any collateral security for any Secured Obligation, the acceptance of partial payments on any Secured Obligation or on any collateral security for any Secured Obligation and/or the settlement or compromise thereof. No delay or omission on the part of the Secured Party in exercising any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver of such right or of any other right hereunder. Any waiver of any such right on any one occasion shall not be construed as a bar to or waiver of any such right on any future occasion. The Pledgor further waives any right it may have under the constitution of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts (or under the constitution of any other state in which any of the Pledged Collateral may be located), or under the Constitution of the United States of America, to notice (other than any requirement of notice provided herein) or to a judicial hearing prior to the exercise of any right or remedy provided by this Agreement to the Secured Party and waives its right, if any, to set aside or invalidate any sale duly consummated in accordance with the foregoing provisions hereof on the grounds (if such be the case) that the sale was consummated without a prior judicial hearing. The Pledgor's waivers under this Section have been made voluntarily, intelligently and knowingly and after the Pledgor has been apprised and counseled by its attorneys as to the nature thereof and its possible alternative rights. 13. Termination; Assignment, etc. This Agreement and the security interest in the Pledged Collateral created hereby shall terminate upon the earlier to occur of either of the following events (x) when all of the Secured Obligations have been paid and finally discharged in full in cash (provided that the Lenders are no longer obligated to make Loans under the Loan Agreement), or (y) upon the occurrence of the Collateral Release Event. For all purposes of this Agreement, no Event of Default shall be deemed to have been cured or waived except as expressly provided in the Loan Agreement. No waiver by the Secured Party or any Lender or by any other holder of Secured Obligations of any default shall be - 5 - effective unless in writing nor operate as a waiver of any other default or of the same default on a future occasion. 14. Reinstatement. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 13, this Agreement shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time any amount received by the Lenders or the Secured Party in respect of the Secured Obligations is rescinded or must otherwise be restored or returned by the Lenders or the Secured Party upon the insolvency, bankruptcy, dissolution, liquidation or reorganization of the Pledgor or any other Borrower or upon the appointment of any intervenor or conservator of, or trustee or similar official for, the Pledgor or any other Borrower or any substantial part of their respective properties, or otherwise, all as though such payments had not been made. 15. Governmental Approvals, etc. Upon the exercise by the Secured Party of any power, right, privilege or remedy pursuant to this Agreement which requires any consent, approval, qualification or authorization of any governmental authority or instrumentality, the Pledgor will execute and deliver, or will cause the execution and delivery of, all applications, certificates, instruments and other documents and papers that the Secured Party may be required to obtain for such governmental consent, approval, qualification or authorization. 16. Reserved. 17. Notices. Except as otherwise provided herein, all notices to the Pledgor or to the Secured Party shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given or served for all purposes hereof if given or served in the manner provided for in the Loan Agreement. 18. Miscellaneous. a. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Secured Party, the Lenders and the Pledgor and their respective successors and assigns permitted under the Loan Agreement (provided that the Pledgor shall have no right to assign its rights and duties hereunder), and the term "Lenders" shall be deemed to include any other holder or holders of any of the Secured Obligations and the term "Secured Party" shall be deemed to include any successor agent for the Lenders. In case any provision in this Agreement shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the different parties hereto on separate counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but all of which together shall constitute one instrument. b. This Agreement is intended to be supplemental of the Security Agreement (as defined in the Loan Agreement). All provisions of the Security Agreement (as defined in the Loan Agreement) shall apply to the Pledged Collateral and the Secured Party shall have the same rights with respect to any and all security interests in the Pledged Collateral granted the Agent to secure the Liabilities hereunder as thereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of a conflict between this Agreement and the Security Agreement (as defined in the Loan Agreement), the terms of this Agreement shall control with - 6 - respect to the Pledged Collateral and the Security Agreement (as defined in the Loan Agreement) with respect to all other collateral. 19. Governing Law; Jurisdiction, Waiver of Jury Trial. a. This Agreement and all rights and obligations hereunder, including matters of construction, validity, and performance, shall be governed by the law of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts. b. Consent to Jurisdiction. i. The Pledgor agrees that any legal action, proceeding, case, or controversy against the Pledgor with respect to this Agreement or any other Loan Document may be brought in the Superior Court of Suffolk County Massachusetts or in the United States District Court, District of Massachusetts, sitting in Boston, Massachusetts, as the Agent may elect in the Agent's sole discretion. By execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Pledgor, for itself and in respect of its property, accepts, submits, and consents generally and unconditionally, to the jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts. ii. The Pledgor WAIVES personal service of any and all process upon it, and irrevocably consents to the service of process out of any of the aforementioned courts in any such action or proceeding by the mailing of copies thereof by certified mail, postage prepaid, to the Pledgor at the Pledgor's address for notices as specified herein, such service to become effective five (5) Business Days after such mailing. iii. The Pledgor WAIVES any objection based on forum non conveniens and any objection to venue of any action or proceeding instituted under this Agreement and consents to the granting of such legal or equitable remedy as is deemed appropriate by the Court. iv. Nothing herein shall affect the right of the Agent to bring legal actions or proceedings in any other competent jurisdiction. v. The Pledgor agrees that any action commenced by the Pledgor asserting any claim arising under or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be brought solely in the Superior Court of Suffolk County Massachusetts or in the United States District Court, District of Massachusetts, sitting in Boston, Massachusetts, and that such Courts shall have exclusive jurisdiction with respect to any such action. c. The Pledgor makes the following waiver knowingly, voluntarily, and intentionally, and understands that the Agent and the Lenders in the establishment and maintenance of their respective relationships with the Pledgor contemplated by the within Agreement, is relying thereon. THE PLEDGOR, TO THE EXTENT ENTITLED THERETO, WAIVES ANY PRESENT OR FUTURE RIGHT OF THE PLEDGOR, OR OF ANY GUARANTOR OR ENDORSER OF THE PLEDGOR OR OF ANY OTHER PERSON - 7 - LIABLE TO THE AGENT OR THE LENDERS ON ACCOUNT OF OR IN RESPECT TO THE LIABILITIES, TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY CASE OR CONTROVERSY IN WHICH THE AGENT OR THE LENDERS IS OR BECOMES A PARTY (WHETHER SUCH CASE OR CONTROVERSY IS INITIATED BY OR AGAINST THE AGENT OR ANY LENDER OR IN WHICH THE AGENT OR ANY LENDER IS JOINED AS A PARTY LITIGANT), WHICH CASE OR CONTROVERSY ARISES OUT OF, OR IS IN RESPECT TO, ANY RELATIONSHIP AMONGST OR BETWEEN THE PLEDGOR, ANY SUCH PERSON, THE AGENT AND ANY LENDER (AND THE AGENT AND THE LENDERS LIKEWISE WAIVE THE RIGHT TO A JURY IN ANY TRIAL OF ANY SUCH CASE OR CONTROVERSY). {REMAINDER OF PAGE LEFT INTENTIONALLY BLANK} - 8 - IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as a sealed instrument as of the date first above written. BROWN BROTHERS HARRIMAN & CO., for itself and as Agent for all Lenders By: ___________________________________ Name: Title: DYNAMICS RESEARCH CORPORATION By: ___________________________________ Name: Title: - 9 - SCHEDULE I (to Pledge Agreement) PLEDGED STOCK
Description No. of Shares Certificate No(s). - ----------- ------------- ------------------
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EX-10.5 7 b51748drexv10w5.txt EX-10.5 PATENT & PATENT APPLICATION SECURITY AGREEMENT Exhibit 10.5 PATENT AND PATENT APPLICATION SECURITY AGREEMENT This Patent and Patent Application Security Agreement (the " PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT") is made the 1st day of September, 2004, by Dynamics Research Corporation, a Massachusetts corporation with its principal executive offices at 60 Frontage Road, Andover, Massachusetts 01810 (the "COMPANY"), and Brown Brothers Harriman & Co., with offices at 40 Water Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109, as administrative agent for itself and for each of the other Lenders (defined below) as may become parties to the Loan Agreement (defined below) (the "Agent"). RECITALS WHEREAS, pursuant to the Second Amended and Restated Loan Agreement dated as of the date hereof (as same may be amended, modified or replaced from time to time, the "LOAN AGREEMENT"), made by and among the Company and certain affiliates of the Company (singly, a "BORROWER" and collectively, the "BORROWERS"), the Agent, as administrative agent for a syndicate of Lenders (the "LENDERS"), BankNorth, N.A., as Documentation Agent, KeyBank National Association and Fleet National Bank, a Bank of America company, each as Co-Syndication Agents, and such Lenders, the Agent and the Lenders have agreed to make certain loans (hereinafter, the "LOANS") available to the Borrowers; WHEREAS, under a certain Security Agreement of even date herewith (as same may be amended, modified or replaced from time to time, the "SECURITY AGREEMENT"), the Borrowers have created a security interest in each such Borrower's assets to secure the liabilities and obligations of the Borrowers to the Agent and the Lenders (as defined in the Loan Agreement) (hereinafter, the "LIABILITIES"); WHEREAS, as a condition, among others, to the continuation of the credit facilities contemplated by the Loan Agreement, and to further secure the Liabilities, the parties hereto shall execute this Patent Security Agreement. NOW THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are acknowledged, the Company and the Agent agree as follows: 1. To secure the Liabilities, the Company hereby grants a security interest in favor of the Agent for the benefit of the Lenders, with power of sale, in and to the following and all proceeds thereof: a. All of the Company's now owned or existing or hereafter acquired or arising letters patent, patent applications, and the inventions and improvements therein disclosed, and any and all divisions, reissues and continuations of said letters patent including, without limitation the patents listed on EXHIBIT A annexed hereto and made a part hereof, together with any goodwill connected with and symbolized by any such patents. b. All renewals of any of the foregoing. c. All income, royalties, damages and payments now and hereafter due and/or payable under and with respect to any of the foregoing, including, without limitation, payments under all licenses entered into in connection therewith and damages and payments for past or future infringements or dilutions thereof. d. The right to sue for past, present and future infringements and dilutions of any of the foregoing. e. All of Company's rights corresponding to any of the foregoing throughout the world. All of the foregoing letters patent, patent applications described in Subsection a, together with the items respectively described in Subsections b through and including e are hereinafter individually and/or collectively referred to as the "Patents". 2. Until this Patent Security Agreement is terminated, the Company shall undertake the following with respect to each Patent to the extent prudent in the exercise of its reasonable business judgment and provided that any failure to do so does not have a material adverse effect on the Company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis: a. Pay all renewal fees and other fees and costs associated with maintaining the Patents and with the processing of the Patents. b. At Company's sole cost, expense, and risk, pursue the prompt, diligent, processing of each Application for Registration which is the subject of the foregoing assignment and not abandon or delay any such efforts. - 2 - c. At Company's sole cost, expense, and risk, take any and all action which Company deems desirable to protect the Patents, including, without limitation, but subject to Company's discretion, the prosecution and defense of infringement actions. 3. Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default (as defined in the Loan Agreement), and until such Event of Default is cured, the Agent acting in its own name or in that of the Company may (but shall not be required to) act in the Company's place and stead and/or in the Agent's own right in connection with the obligations set forth in Section 2, above. 4. The Company represents and warrants that: a. The Patents listed on EXHIBIT A include all of the registered Patents now owned by the Company. b. No liens, claims or security interests have been granted by the Company to any person or entity in such Patents other than to the Agent or as otherwise permitted pursuant to the Loan Agreement. 5. In order to further secure the Liabilities: a. The Company shall give the Agent written notice (with reasonable detail) within thirty (30) days following the occurrence of any of the following: i. The Company obtains rights to any new patents or patent applications (other than Company's right to sell products containing the patents of others in the ordinary course of Company's business). ii. The Company becomes entitled to the benefit of any patents or patent applications, whether as licensee or licensor (other than Company's right to sell products containing the patents of others in the ordinary course of Company's business). iii. The Company enters into any new patent license agreement. b. The provisions of this Patent Security Agreement shall automatically apply to any such additional property or rights described in a, above, all of which shall be deemed to be and treated as "Patents" within the meaning of this Patent Security Agreement. c. The Company hereby authorizes the Agent to modify this agreement by amending EXHIBIT A to include any future patents or patent applications, written notice of which is so given, provided, however, the modification of said EXHIBIT A shall not be a condition to the creation or perfection of the security interest and Patent Security Agreement created hereby. 6. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default (as defined in the Loan Agreement), the Agent may exercise all rights and remedies of a secured party under the Uniform Commercial Code as adopted in Massachusetts (Massachusetts - 3 - General Laws, Chapter 106), with respect to the Patents, in addition to which the Agent, subject to the terms of the Loan Agreement, may sell, license, assign, transfer, or otherwise dispose of the Patents. Any person may conclusively rely upon an affidavit of an officer of the Agent that an Event of Default and demand has occurred and is continuing and that the Agent is authorized to exercise such rights and remedies. 7. Effective upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default (as defined in the Loan Agreement) the Company hereby irrevocably constitutes and designates the Agent as and for the Company's attorney in fact: a. To exercise any of the rights exercisable and powers referenced in Section 2. b. To execute all and singular such instruments, documents, and papers as the Agent determines to be appropriate in connection with the exercise of such rights and remedies and to cause the sale, license, assignment, transfer, or other disposition of the Patents. The within grant of a power of attorney, being coupled with an interest, shall be irrevocable until the within Patent Security Agreement is terminated. 8. Any use by the Agent of the Patents as authorized hereunder in connection with the exercise of the Agent's right and remedies under the within Patent Security Agreement and the Loan Agreement shall be coextensive with Company's rights thereunder and with respect thereto and without any liability for royalties or other related charges from the Agent to the Company. 9. The Agent hereby grants to the Company the right, prior to notice from the Agent following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default (as defined in the Loan Agreement), to sue for past, present and future infringement of the Patents including the right to seek injunctions and/or money damages, in an effort by the Company to protect the Patents against encroachment by third parties. The Company shall notify the Agent in writing of any such suit for enforcement of the Patents against a particular party. All reasonable costs arising in connection with any such suit for enforcement shall be borne by the Company. 10. Following the earlier to occur of (x) the Collateral Release Event (as defined in the Loan Agreement), or (y) the payment and satisfaction of all Liabilities, and the termination of any obligation of the Agent or any Lender to provide loans or financial accommodations under the credit facility contemplated by the Loan Agreement, this Patent Security Agreement shall terminate and the Agent shall promptly execute and deliver to the Company, at the Company's cost and expense, all such instruments as the Company reasonably may request to evidence such termination and to the extent, if any, necessary to re-vest in the Company full title to the Patents and the associated goodwill, subject to any disposition thereof which may have been made by Agent pursuant hereto or pursuant to the Loan Agreement. 11. The Company shall, at the request of the Agent, do any and all acts and execute any and all documents reasonably required by the Agent in connection with the protection, preservation, and enforcement of the Agent's rights hereunder. - 4 - 12. The Company shall, upon demand, reimburse the Agent for all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by the Agent in the exercise of any rights hereunder (including, without limitation, reasonable fees and expenses of counsel). 13. This Patent Security Agreement is intended to be supplemental of the Security Agreement. All provisions of the Security Agreement shall apply to the Patents, and the Agent shall have the same rights with respect to any and all Patents granted the Agent to secure the Liabilities hereunder as thereunder. In the event of a conflict between this Patent Security Agreement and the Security Agreement, the terms of this Patent Security Agreement shall control with respect to the Patents, and the Security Agreement shall control with respect to all other Collateral (as defined in the Loan Agreement). [remainder of page left intentionally blank] - 5 - IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company and the Agent respectively have caused this Patent Security Agreement to be executed by officers duly authorized so to do on the date first above written. Dynamics Research Corporation Brown Brothers Harriman & Co., (The "Company") (The "Agent") By_________________________________ By________________________________ Title______________________________ Title_____________________________ - 6 - COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS County of Suffolk Then personally appeared before me _______________ who acknowledged that such person is the duly authorized __________ of Dynamics Research Corporation, and that such person executed the foregoing instrument as his free act and deed on its behalf. Witness my hand and seal this _____ day of September, 2004. _________________________________ , Notary Public My Commission Expires: COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS County of Suffolk Then personally appeared before me _________________, who acknowledged that such person is the duly authorized Vice President of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co., and that such person executed the foregoing instrument as his free act and deed on its behalf. Witness my hand and seal this _____ day of September, 2004. _________________________________ , Notary Public My Commission Expires: - 7 - EXHIBIT A Company's now owned or existing or hereafter acquired or arising registered patents and patent applications, including, without limitation:
PATENT NO. TITLE TO PATENT ---------- --------------- (1) 6,567,429 Wide area multi-service broadband network (2) 6,387,724 Method of fabricating silicon-on-insulator sensor having oxide sensing surface (3) 6,212,672 Software development system with an executable working model in an interpretable intermediate modeling language (4) 6,128,113 Transparent optical communications switch (5) 5,119,111 Edge-type printhead with contact pads (6) 5,081,471 True edge thermal printhead (7) 5,077,564 Arcuate edge thermal print head (8) 4,978,972 Modular thermal print head and method of fabrication (9) 4,954,225 Method for making nozzle plates (10) 4,912,468 Non-linear error correction system (11) 4,881,087 Printhead structure and method of fabrication (12) 4,875,281 Method of fabricating a printhead (13) 4,839,001 Orifice plate and method of fabrication (14) 4,810,852 High-resolution thermal printhead and method of fabrication
- 8 -
EX-10.6 8 b51748drexv10w6.txt EX-10.6 TRADEMARK & TRADEMARK APPLICATION SECURITY AGREEMENT Exhibit 10.6 TRADEMARK AND TRADEMARK APPLICATION SECURITY AGREEMENT This Trademark and Trademark Application Security Agreement (the "TM SECURITY AGREEMENT") is made as of the 1st day of September, 2004, by Dynamics Research Corporation, a Massachusetts corporation with its principal executive offices at 60 Frontage Road, Andover, Massachusetts 01810 (the "COMPANY"), and Brown Brothers Harriman & Co., with offices at 40 Water Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109, as administrative agent for itself and for each of the other Lenders (defined below) as may become parties to the Loan Agreement (defined below) (the "AGENT"). RECITALS WHEREAS, pursuant to the Second Amended and Restated Loan Agreement dated as of the date hereof (as same may be amended, modified or replaced from time to time, the "LOAN AGREEMENT"), made by and among the Company and certain affiliates of the Company (singly, a "BORROWER" and collectively, the "BORROWERS"), the Agent, as administrative agent for a syndicate of Lenders (the "LENDERS"), BankNorth, N.A., as Documentation Agent, KeyBank National Association and Fleet National Bank, a Bank of America company, each as Co-Syndication Agents, and such Lenders, the Agent and the Lenders have agreed to make certain loans (hereinafter, the "LOANS") available to the Borrowers; WHEREAS, under a certain Security Agreement of even date herewith (as same may be amended, modified or replaced from time to time, the "SECURITY AGREEMENT"), the Borrowers have created a security interest in each such Borrower's assets to secure the liabilities and obligations of the Borrowers to the Agent and the Lenders (as defined in the Loan Agreement) (hereinafter, the "LIABILITIES"); WHEREAS, as a condition, among others, to the continuation of the credit facilities contemplated by the Loan Agreement, and to further secure the Liabilities, the parties hereto shall execute this TM Security Agreement. NOW THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are acknowledged, the Company and the Agent agree as follows: 1. To secure the Liabilities, the Company hereby grants a security interest in favor of the Agent for the benefit of each of the Lenders, with power of sale, in and to the following and all proceeds thereof: a. All of the Company's now owned or existing or hereafter acquired or arising trademarks, trade registrations, trademark applications, service marks, registered service marks and service mark applications including, without limitation, the trademarks, registered trademarks, trade mark applications, service marks, registered service marks and service mark applications listed on EXHIBIT A annexed hereto and made a part hereof, together with any goodwill connected with and symbolized by any such trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, registered service marks or service mark applications. b. All renewals of any of the foregoing. c. All income, royalties, damages and payments now and hereafter due and/or payable under and with respect to any of the foregoing, including, without limitation, payments under all licenses entered into in connection therewith and damages and payments for past or future infringements or dilutions thereof. d. The right to sue for past, present and future infringements and dilutions of any of the foregoing. e. All of Company's rights corresponding to any of the foregoing throughout the world. All of the foregoing trademarks, registered trademarks and trademark applications, and service marks, registered service marks and service mark applications described in Subsection a, together with the items respectively described in Subsections b through and including e are hereinafter individually and/or collectively referred to as the "TRADEMARKS". 2. Until this TM Security Agreement is terminated, the Company shall undertake the following with respect to each Trademark to the extent prudent in the exercise of its reasonable business judgment and provided that any failure to do so does not have a material adverse effect on the Company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis: - 2 - a. Pay all renewal fees and other fees and costs associated with maintaining the Trademarks and with the processing of the Trademarks. b. At Company's sole cost, expense, and risk, pursue the prompt, diligent processing of each Application for Registration which is the subject of the foregoing assignment and not abandon or delay any such efforts. c. At Company's sole cost, expense, and risk, take any and all action which Company deems desirable to protect the Trademarks, including, without limitation, but subject to Company's discretion, the prosecution and defense of infringement actions. 3. Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default (as defined in the Loan Agreement), and until such Event of Default is cured, the Agent acting in its own name or in that of the Company may (but shall not be required to) act in the Company's place and stead and/or in the Agent's own right in connection with the obligations set forth in Section 2, above. 4. The Company represents and warrants that: a. The Trademarks listed on EXHIBIT A include all of the registered trademarks, Federal trademark applications, registered service marks and Federal service mark applications now owned by the Company. b. No liens, claims or security interests have been granted by the Company to any person or entity in such Trademarks other than to the Agent or as otherwise permitted pursuant to the Loan Agreement. 5. In order to further secure the Liabilities: a. The Company shall give the Agent written notice (with reasonable detail) within thirty (30) days following the occurrence of any of the following: i. The Company obtains rights to any new registered trademarks, registered service marks or service mark applications, (other than Company's right to sell products containing the trademarks of others in the ordinary course of Company's business) ii. The Company becomes entitled to the benefit of any registered trademarks, trademark applications, trademark licenses, trademark license renewals, service marks, registered service marks, service mark applications, service mark licenses or service mark license renewals whether as licensee or licensor (other than Company's right to sell products containing the trademarks of others in the ordinary course of Company's business). iii. The Company enters into any new trademark license agreement or service mark license agreement. b. The provisions of this TM Security Agreement shall automatically apply to any such additional property or rights described in a, above, all of which shall be - 3 - deemed to be and treated as "Trademarks" within the meaning of this TM Security Agreement. c. The Company hereby authorizes the Agent to modify this agreement by amending EXHIBIT A to include any future trademarks, registered trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, registered service marks and service mark applications, written notice of which is so given, provided, however, the modification of said EXHIBIT A shall not be a condition to the creation or perfection of the security interest and TM Security Agreement created hereby. 6. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default (as defined in the Loan Agreement), the Agent may exercise all rights and remedies of a secured party under the Uniform Commercial Code as adopted in Massachusetts (Massachusetts General Laws, Chapter 106), with respect to the Trademarks, in addition to which the Agent, subject to the terms of the Loan Agreement, may sell, license, assign, transfer, or otherwise dispose of the Trademarks. Any person may conclusively rely upon an affidavit of an officer of the Agent that an Event of Default and demand has occurred and is continuing and that the Agent is authorized to exercise such rights and remedies. 7. Effective upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default (as defined in the Loan Agreement), the Company hereby irrevocably constitutes and designates the Agent as and for the Company's attorney in fact: a. To exercise any of the rights exercisable and powers referenced in Section 2. b. To execute all and singular such instruments, documents, and papers as the Agent determines to be appropriate in connection with the exercise of such rights and remedies and to cause the sale, license, assignment, transfer, or other disposition of the Trademarks. The within grant of a power of attorney, being coupled with an interest, shall be irrevocable until the within TM Security Agreement is terminated. 8. Any use by the Agent of the Trademarks as authorized hereunder in connection with the exercise of the Agent's right and remedies under the within TM Security Agreement and the Loan Agreement shall be coextensive with the Company's rights thereunder and with respect thereto and without any liability for royalties or other related charges from the Agent to the Company. 9. The Agent hereby grants to the Company the right, prior to notice from the Agent following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default (as defined in the Loan Agreement), to sue for past, present and future infringement of the Trademarks including the right to seek injunctions and/or money damages, in an effort by the Company to protect the Trademarks against encroachment by third parties. The Company shall notify Agent in writing of any such suit for enforcement of the trademarks against a particular party. All reasonable costs arising in connection with any such suit for enforcement shall be borne by the Company. 10. Following the earlier to occur of (x) the Collateral Release Event (as defined in the Loan Agreement), or (y) the payment and satisfaction of all Liabilities, and the termination of - 4 - any obligation of the Agent or any Lender to provide loans or financial accommodations under the credit facility contemplated by the Loan Agreement, this TM Security Agreement shall terminate and the Agent shall promptly execute and deliver to the Company, at the Company's cost and expense, all such instruments as the Company reasonably may request to evidence such termination and to the extent, if any, necessary to re-vest in the Company full title to the Trademarks and the associated goodwill, subject to any disposition thereof which may have been made by the Agent pursuant hereto or pursuant to the Loan Agreement. 11. The Company shall, at the request of the Agent, do any and all acts and execute any and all documents reasonably required by the Agent in connection with the protection, preservation, and enforcement of the Agent's rights hereunder. 12. The Company shall, upon demand, reimburse the Agent for all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by the Agent in the exercise of any rights hereunder (including, without limitation, reasonable fees and expenses of counsel). 13. This TM Security Agreement is intended to be supplemental of the Security Agreement. All provisions of the Security Agreement shall apply to the Trademarks and the Agent shall have the same rights with respect to any and all Trademarks granted the Agent to secure the Liabilities hereunder as thereunder. In the event of a conflict between this TM Security Agreement and the Security Agreement, the terms of this TM Security Agreement shall control with respect to the Trademarks, and the Security Agreement shall control with respect to all other Collateral (as defined in the Loan Agreement). [remainder of page left intentionally blank] - 5 - IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company and the Agent respectively have caused this TM Security Agreement to be executed by officers duly authorized so to do on the date first above written. Dynamics Research Corporation Brown Brothers Harriman & Co., (The "Company") (The "Agent") By_________________________________ By_______________________________ Title______________________________ Title____________________________ - 6 - COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS County of Suffolk Then personally appeared before me ________________ who acknowledged that such person is the duly authorized _________ of Dynamics Research Corporation and that such person executed the foregoing instrument as his free act and deed on its behalf. Witness my hand and seal this _____ day of September, 2004. _________________________________ , Notary Public My Commission Expires: COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS County of Suffolk Then personally appeared before me __________________, who acknowledged that such person is the duly authorized _____________________ of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co., and that such person executed the foregoing instrument on its behalf. Witness my hand and seal this _____ day of September, 2004. _________________________________ , Notary Public My Commission Expires: - 7 - EXHIBIT A U.S. Registrations Mark Registration No. ---- ---------------- - 8 -
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