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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 28, 2025
Dec. 29, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Cash flows from operating activities:      
Net income $ 165,075 $ 194,357 $ 204,440
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:      
Depreciation and amortization (exclusive of amortization of cloud computing arrangements shown separately below) 152,222 143,234 135,789
Amortization of cloud computing arrangements 18,647 14,701 12,778
Share-based compensation 14,573 23,019 23,747
Impairment of long-lived assets 12,095 9,713 1,401
Deferred income tax 23,461 (5,529) (807)
Non-cash rental expense, net 45,454 41,904 40,655
Change in operating lease liabilities (49,230) (48,911) (47,212)
Net receipt (recognition) of deferred vendor incentives 1,534 (586) 1,034
System optimization gains, net (1,030) (1,219) (880)
Gain on sale of investments, net 0 0 (31)
Distributions received from TimWen joint venture 14,779 14,408 12,901
Equity in earnings in joint ventures, net (11,215) (11,607) (10,819)
Long-term debt related activities, net (see Note 20) 8,123 7,479 5,320
Cloud computing arrangements expenditures (23,483) (18,815) (32,902)
Other, net 25,093 14,542 22,883
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:      
Accounts and notes receivable (19,174) (5,158) 430
Inventories (473) 138 439
Prepaid expenses and other current assets (1,345) (1,795) (672)
Advertising funds restricted assets and liabilities (4,007) (20,733) (18,210)
Accounts payable (8,927) 1,026 (8,826)
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities (17,629) 5,139 3,958
Net cash provided by operating activities 344,543 355,307 345,416
Cash flows from investing activities:      
Capital expenditures (101,927) (94,388) (85,021)
Franchise development fund 38,410 41,246 7,951
Acquisitions (16,854) 0 0
Dispositions 4,410 4,946 2,115
Proceeds from sale of investments 0 0 31
Notes receivable, net 1,949 1,383 4,280
Net cash used in investing activities (150,832) (129,305) (86,546)
Cash flows from financing activities:      
Proceeds from long-term debt 475,500 0 0
Repayments of long-term debt (453,993) (29,250) (94,702)
Repayments of finance lease liabilities (24,546) (20,404) (21,588)
Deferred financing costs (9,671) 0 0
Repurchases of common stock (200,766) (77,375) (189,554)
Dividends (129,587) (204,443) (209,253)
Proceeds from stock option exercises 1,916 32,859 14,667
Payments related to tax withholding for share-based compensation (2,839) (4,485) (3,873)
Net cash used in financing activities (343,986) (303,098) (504,303)
Net cash used in operations before effect of exchange rate changes on cash (150,275) (77,096) (245,433)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash 4,339 (8,112) 2,448
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (145,936) (85,208) (242,985)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period 503,608 588,816 831,801
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period $ 357,672 $ 503,608 $ 588,816