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Segment Information (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Oct. 01, 2023
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Reconciliation of Revenue from Segments to Consolidated
Revenues by segment are as follows:
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
October 1,
2023
October 2,
2022
October 1,
2023
October 2,
2022
Wendy’s U.S.$457,240 $445,934 $1,366,981 $1,303,685 
Wendy’s International35,167 27,547 97,162 77,916 
Global Real Estate & Development58,148 59,088 176,784 177,394 
Total revenues$550,555 $532,569 $1,640,927 $1,558,995 
Reconciliation of Profit from Segments to Consolidated
The following table reconciles profit by segment to the Company’s consolidated income before income taxes:
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
October 1,
2023
October 2,
2022
October 1,
2023
October 2,
2022
Wendy’s U.S. (a)$134,887 $123,696 $403,064 $355,519 
Wendy’s International (b)10,831 8,560 26,808 23,363 
Global Real Estate & Development24,418 25,905 76,020 80,795 
Total segment profit170,136 158,161 $505,892 $459,677 
Unallocated franchise support and other costs(29)(756)(6)(750)
Advertising funds surplus (deficit)1,088 (1,441)3,509 (4,059)
Unallocated general and administrative (c)(30,962)(31,517)(96,776)(93,511)
Depreciation and amortization (exclusive of amortization of cloud computing arrangements shown separately below)(34,288)(34,252)(101,258)(100,911)
Amortization of cloud computing arrangements(3,844)(888)(7,692)(888)
System optimization gains, net120 452 119 4,138 
Reorganization and realignment costs(611)(8)(8,100)(628)
Impairment of long-lived assets(59)(206)(513)(2,682)
Unallocated other operating income, net52 8,590 180 8,911 
Interest expense, net(30,957)(31,916)(93,798)(90,406)
Loss on early extinguishment of debt(319)— (1,585)— 
Investment (loss) income, net— — (10,389)2,107 
Other income, net7,637 2,910 22,546 4,355 
Income before income taxes$77,964 $69,129 $212,129 $185,353 
_______________

(a)Wendy’s U.S. includes advertising funds expense of $2,779 and $8,101 for the three and nine months ended October 2, 2022, respectively, related to the Company’s funding of incremental advertising.

(b)Wendy’s International includes advertising funds expense of $596 and $1,802 for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2023, respectively, and $1,002 and $2,924 for the three and nine months ended October 2, 2022, respectively, related to the Company’s funding of incremental advertising in Canada. In addition, Wendy’s International includes other international-related advertising surplus (deficit) of $535 and $(789) for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2023, respectively, and $538 and $(984) for the three and nine months ended October 2, 2022, respectively.

(c)Includes corporate overhead costs, such as employee compensation and related benefits.