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Leases (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Oct. 01, 2023
Leases [Abstract]  
Lease, Cost
The components of lease cost are as follows:
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
October 1,
2023
October 2,
2022
October 1,
2023
October 2,
2022
Finance lease cost:
Amortization of finance lease assets$4,111 $4,053 $12,232 $12,223 
Interest on finance lease liabilities10,664 10,717 32,157 32,055 
14,775 14,770 44,389 44,278 
Operating lease cost21,577 21,929 64,455 64,914 
Variable lease cost (a)16,889 16,367 50,489 47,626 
Short-term lease cost1,466 1,116 4,433 3,954 
Total operating lease cost (b)39,932 39,412 119,377 116,494 
Total lease cost$54,707 $54,182 $163,766 $160,772 
_______________

(a)Includes expenses for executory costs of $9,777 and $8,943 for the three months ended October 1, 2023 and October 2, 2022, respectively, and $29,797 and $27,796 for the nine months ended October 1, 2023 and October 2, 2022, respectively, for which the Company is reimbursed by sublessees.

(b)Includes $31,824 and $31,559 for the three months ended October 1, 2023 and October 2, 2022, respectively, and $94,751 and $92,555 for the nine months ended October 1, 2023 and October 2, 2022, respectively, recorded to “Franchise rental expense” for leased properties that are subsequently leased to franchisees. Also includes $7,570 and $7,357 for the three months ended October 1, 2023 and October 2, 2022, respectively, and $22,981 and $22,130 for the nine months ended October 1, 2023 and October 2, 2022, respectively, recorded to “Cost of sales” for leases for Company-operated restaurants.
Lease, Income
The components of lease income are as follows:
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
October 1,
2023
October 2,
2022
October 1,
2023
October 2,
2022
Sales-type and direct-financing leases:
Selling profit$354 $711 $1,555 $2,868 
Interest income (a)7,853 7,784 23,583 23,277 
Operating lease income40,567 42,351 123,352 127,839 
Variable lease income17,000 16,112 50,055 47,105 
Franchise rental income (b)$57,567 $58,463 $173,407 $174,944 
_______________

(a)Included in “Interest expense, net.”

(b)Includes sublease income of $42,545 and $43,540 recognized during the three months ended October 1, 2023 and October 2, 2022, respectively, and $128,457 and $130,394 recognized during the nine months ended October 1, 2023 and October 2, 2022, respectively. Sublease income includes lessees’ variable payments to the Company for executory costs of $9,811 and $8,947 for the three months ended October 1, 2023 and October 2, 2022, respectively, and $29,704 and $27,732 for the nine months ended October 1, 2023 and October 2, 2022, respectively.