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Revenue (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Apr. 02, 2023
Revenue [Abstract]  
Disaggregation of Revenue
The following tables disaggregate revenue by segment and source:
Wendy’s U.S.Wendy’s InternationalGlobal Real Estate & DevelopmentTotal
Three Months Ended April 2, 2023
Sales at Company-operated restaurants$222,632 $5,317 $— $227,949 
Franchise royalty revenue106,339 15,811 — 122,150 
Franchise fees17,272 1,523 732 19,527 
Franchise rental income— — 57,807 57,807 
Advertising funds revenue94,745 6,629 — 101,374 
Total revenues$440,988 $29,280 $58,539 $528,807 
Three Months Ended April 3, 2022
Sales at Company-operated restaurants$206,501 $2,774 $— $209,275 
Franchise royalty revenue97,920 13,825 — 111,745 
Franchise fees15,405 1,271 555 17,231 
Franchise rental income— — 57,871 57,871 
Advertising funds revenue87,485 5,036 — 92,521 
Total revenues$407,311 $22,906 $58,426 $488,643 
Contract Balances, assets and liabilities
The following table provides information about receivables and contract liabilities (deferred franchise fees) from contracts with customers:
April 2,
2023 (a)
January 1, 2023 (a)
Receivables, which are included in “Accounts and notes receivable, net” (b)
$55,588 $54,497 
Receivables, which are included in “Advertising funds restricted assets”
65,735 70,422 
Deferred franchise fees (c)97,694 99,208 
_______________

(a)Excludes funds collected from the sale of gift cards, which are primarily reimbursed to franchisees upon redemption at franchised restaurants and do not ultimately result in the recognition of revenue in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations.

(b)Includes receivables related to “Sales” and “Franchise royalty revenue and fees.”

(c)Deferred franchise fees are included in “Accrued expenses and other current liabilities” and “Deferred franchise fees” and totaled $9,533 and $88,161, respectively, as of April 2, 2023, and $8,977 and $90,231, respectively, as of January 1, 2023.
Contract Balances, deferred franchise fee rollforward
Significant changes in deferred franchise fees are as follows:
Three Months Ended
April 2,
2023
April 3,
2022
Deferred franchise fees at beginning of period$99,208 $97,186 
Revenue recognized during the period
(2,814)(2,283)
New deferrals due to cash received and other1,300 3,526 
Deferred franchise fees at end of period$97,694 $98,429 
Anticipated Future Recognition of Deferred Franchise Fees
The following table reflects the estimated franchise fees to be recognized in the future related to performance obligations that are unsatisfied at the end of the period:
Estimate for fiscal year:
2023 (a)$8,037 
20245,850 
20255,684 
20265,577 
20275,486 
Thereafter67,060 
$97,694 
_______________

(a)Represents franchise fees expected to be recognized for the remainder of 2023, which includes development-related franchise fees expected to be recognized over a duration of one year or less.