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Segment Information (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Jan. 03, 2021
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Reconciliation of Revenue from Segments to Consolidated
Revenues by segment are as follows:
Year Ended
202020192018
Wendy’s U.S.$1,431,382 $1,404,307 $1,312,491 
Wendy’s International65,642 68,198 67,630 
Global Real Estate & Development236,801 236,497 209,815 
Total revenues$1,733,825 $1,709,002 $1,589,936 
Reconciliation of Profit from Segments to Consolidated
The following table reconciles profit by segment to the Company’s consolidated income before income taxes:
Year Ended
202020192018
Wendy’s U.S. (a)$393,314 $369,193 $355,455 
Wendy’s International20,119 20,246 25,597 
Global Real Estate & Development100,731 107,116 110,632 
Total segment profit514,164 496,555 491,684 
Advertising funds surplus2,904 1,337 4,153 
Unallocated general and administrative (b)(94,256)(81,230)(104,208)
Depreciation and amortization(132,775)(131,693)(128,879)
System optimization gains, net3,148 1,283 463 
Reorganization and realignment costs(16,030)(16,965)(9,068)
Impairment of long-lived assets(8,037)(6,999)(4,697)
Unallocated other operating income, net190 291 444 
Interest expense, net(117,737)(115,971)(119,618)
Loss on early extinguishment of debt— (8,496)(11,475)
Investment (loss) income, net(225)25,598 450,736 
Other income, net1,449 7,771 5,381 
Income before income taxes$152,795 $171,481 $574,916 
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(a)2020 includes advertising funds expense of $14,600 related to the Company funding of incremental advertising.

(b)Includes corporate overhead costs, such as employee compensation and related benefits. 2018 also includes the impact of legal reserves for a settlement of the financial institutions class action of $27,500.
Reconciliation of Other Significant Reconciling Items from Segments to Consolidated
Net income (loss) of our equity method investments for the Brazil JV and TimWen are included in segment profit for the Wendy’s International and Global Real Estate & Development segments, respectively. Net income (loss) of equity method investments by segment was as follows:
Year Ended
202020192018
Wendy’s International$(417)$(1,022)$(1,344)
Global Real Estate & Development6,513 9,695 9,420 
Total net income of equity method investments$6,096 $8,673 $8,076