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System Optimization Gains, Net (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Jan. 03, 2021
Plant, Property and Equipment  
Summary of Disposition Activity
Year End
January 3, 2021December 29, 2019
Land$372,473 $375,109 
Buildings and improvements504,504 508,602 
Leasehold improvements409,306 405,158 
Office, restaurant and transportation equipment255,469 279,799 
1,541,752 1,568,668 
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(625,863)(591,668)
$915,889 $977,000 
Assets Held for Sale
January 3, 2020December 29, 2019
Number of restaurants classified as held for sale43 — 
Net restaurant assets held for sale (a)$20,587 $— 
Other assets held for sale (b)$1,732 $1,437 
_______________

(a)Net restaurant assets held for sale include the New York Company-operated restaurants we expect to sell in the second quarter of 2021 and consist primarily of cash, inventory, property and an estimate of allocable goodwill.
(b)Other assets held for sale primarily consist of surplus properties.
System Optimization  
Plant, Property and Equipment  
Summary of Disposition Activity
The following is a summary of the disposition activity recorded as a result of our system optimization initiative:
Year Ended
202020192018
Number of restaurants sold to franchisees— 
Proceeds from sales of restaurants$50 $— $1,436 
Net assets sold (a)(34)— (1,370)
Goodwill related to sales of restaurants— — (208)
Net favorable leases— — 220 
Other — — 11 
16 — 89 
Post-closing adjustments on sales of restaurants (b)362 1,087 445 
Gain on sales of restaurants, net378 1,087 534 
Gain (loss) on sales of other assets, net (c)2,770 196 (71)
System optimization gains, net$3,148 $1,283 $463 
_______________

(a)Net assets sold consisted primarily of equipment.

(b)2020, 2019 and 2018 include the recognition of deferred gains of $368, $911 and $1,029, respectively, as a result of the resolution of certain contingencies related to the extension of lease terms for restaurants previously sold to franchisees. 2018 also includes cash proceeds, net of payments, of $6 related to post-closing reconciliations with franchisees.
(c)During 2020, 2019 and 2018, Wendy’s received cash proceeds of $6,041, $3,448 and $1,781, respectively, primarily from the sale of surplus and other properties.