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Income Taxes
9 Months Ended
Sep. 27, 2015
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes
Income Taxes

The Company’s effective tax rate on income from continuing operations for the three months ended September 27, 2015 and September 28, 2014 was 70.5% and 32.8%, respectively. The Company’s effective tax rate varies from the U.S. federal statutory rate of 35% due to the effect of (1) changes to valuation allowances on state net operating loss carryforwards due primarily to the expected sale of restaurants in certain states, which have been classified as held for sale under our system optimization initiative, (2) the impact of non-deductible goodwill disposed of in connection with our system optimization initiative, (3) state income taxes net of federal benefits, (4) employment credits and (5) foreign rate differential.

The Company’s effective tax rate on income from continuing operations for the nine months ended September 27, 2015 and September 28, 2014 was 45.3% and 39.8%, respectively. The Company’s effective tax rate varies from the U.S. federal statutory rate of 35% due to the effect of (1) state income taxes net of federal benefits, partially resulting from changes to state deferred taxes, (2) changes to valuation allowances on state net operating loss carryforwards due primarily to the expected sale of restaurants classified as held for sale under our system optimization initiative, (3) the impact of non-deductible goodwill disposed of in connection with our system optimization initiative, (4) foreign rate differential, (5) adjustments related to prior year tax matters including changes to unrecognized tax benefits and (6) employment credits. The changes to state deferred taxes during the nine months ended September 27, 2015 were primarily due to the deferred tax impact of an internal restructuring required to complete the securitized financing facility discussed in Note 7, and the expected sale of restaurants under our system optimization initiative described in Note 3. The changes to state deferred taxes during the nine months ended September 28, 2014 were primarily due to the enactment of a mandatory consolidated return filing requirement in New York.

During the first quarter of 2015, we concluded two state income tax examinations which resulted in the recognition of a net tax benefit of $1,872 and the reduction of our unrecognized tax benefits by $3,686. Additionally, during the second quarter of 2015, unfavorable state court decisions and audit experience led us to abandon certain refund claims, which resulted in a reduction of our unrecognized tax benefits by $1,274. There were no other significant changes to unrecognized tax benefits or related interest and penalties for the Company during the nine months ended September 27, 2015. During the next twelve months it is reasonably possible the Company will reduce its unrecognized tax benefits by up to $620, primarily due to the completion of state tax examinations.